As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2014

File No. 033-65137

File No. 811-07455

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under the SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

  Pre-Effective Amendment No.    ¨
  Post-Effective Amendment No. 74    x

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Under the INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

   ¨
  Amendment No. 75    x

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

 

Virtus Opportunities Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

Area Code and Telephone Number: (800) 243-1574

101 Munson Street

Greenfield, Massachusetts 01301

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

Kevin J. Carr, Esq.

Counsel

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

100 Pearl St.

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copies of All Correspondence to:

David C. Mahaffey, Esq.

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

1666 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

 

  x immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
  ¨ on April 30, 2014 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
  ¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
  ¨ on                    or at such later date as the Commission shall order pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  ¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
  ¨ on                   pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

  ¨ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

This Post-Effective Amendment consists of the following:

 

1. Facing Sheet of the Registration Statement
2. Supplement dated November 12, 2014 to the Virtus Opportunities Trust prospectus dated January 28, 2014, which contains disclosure required to add Class R6 Shares to the Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund
3. Supplement dated November 12, 2014 to the Virtus Opportunities Trust Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated January 28, 2014, which contains disclosure required to add Class R6 Shares to the Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund
  4. Part C
5. Signature Page

 

This Post-Effective Amendment is being filed for the sole purpose of completing the registration of Class R6 Shares of the Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund by inserting disclosure into the prospectuses and SAI necessary and appropriate to add Class R6 Shares to these funds.

 

But for the supplemental disclosure filed herewith, Parts A and B of Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to its registration statement filed on January 27, 2014 are incorporated by reference herein and this Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 is being filed for the sole purpose of completing the registration of Class R6 Shares of the Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund.

 

 
 

 

Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector ® Fund,

Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund,

Virtus International Small Cap Fund,

Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund,

Virtus Premium AlphaSector ® Fund,

Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund,

each a series of Virtus Opportunities Trust

 

Supplement dated November 12, 2014 to the Summary and

Statutory Prospectuses dated January 31, 2014

 

Important Notice to Investors

 

Effective November 12, 2014, Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector ® Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector ® Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund began offering Class R6 Shares, in addition to the share classes already offered by each fund. Accordingly, each fund’s prospectuses are hereby amended to add the following disclosures.

 

All Funds

 

The fund and ticker symbol table on the front cover of the statutory prospectus is hereby revised to add a column entitled “Class R6 Shares” and to include the ticker symbol VDARX in the row for Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund, VFOPX in the row for Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, VRISX in the row for Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, VMFRX in the row for Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, VRPAX in the row for Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund and VRREX in the row for Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund and leaving blank the new Class R6 column in each of the rows for the other funds named in the table.

 

Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector ® Fund

 

The tables under “Fees and Expenses” in the fund’s summary prospectus and the summary section of the statutory prospectus are hereby revised to add the Class R6 column as shown below:

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Class R6
Management Fees (a) 1.91%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses  
Dividends on Short Sales and Interest Expense 0.39%
Remainder of Other Expenses (b) 0.22%
Total Other Expenses 0.61%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.22%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.74%
(a) Management Fees exceed the contractual percentage rate because the Advisory Agreement, as amended, calculates fees based on Managed Assets rather than based on net assets although the table shows the percentage rate as applied to net assets. Managed Assets means the total assets of the fund, including any assets attributable to borrowings, minus the fund’s accrued liabilities other than such borrowings. In the future, performance fee adjustments may increase or decrease the management fee by up to +/- 1.00% of the average net assets of the fund during a rolling 36-month period (or cumulative period since the implementation of the principal investment management changes).
(b) Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.

 

 
 

The Example table is hereby revised to add the Class R6 row as shown below:

 

  Share Status 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class R6 Sold or Held $277 $850 $1,450 $3,070

 

Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund

 

The tables under “Fees and Expenses” in the fund’s summary prospectus and the summary section of the statutory prospectus are hereby revised to add the Class R6 column as shown below:

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Class R6
Management Fees 0.85%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses (a) 0.22%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.08%

(a) Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.

 

The Example table is hereby revised to add the Class R6 row as shown below:

 

  Share Status 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class R6 Sold or Held $110 $343 $595 $1,317

 

Virtus International Small-Cap Fund

 

The tables under “Fees and Expenses” in the fund’s summary prospectus and the summary section of the statutory prospectus are hereby revised to add the Class R6 column as shown below:

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Class R6
Management Fees 1.00%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses (a) 1.15%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.02%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.17%

(a) Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.

 

The Example table is hereby revised to add the Class R6 row as shown below:

 

  Share Status 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class R6 Sold or Held $220 $679 $1,164 $2,503

 

 
 

 

Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund

 

The tables under “Fees and Expenses” in the fund’s summary prospectus and the summary section of the statutory prospectus are hereby revised to add the Class R6 column as shown below:

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Class R6
Management Fees 0.55%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses (a) 0.23%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.78%

(a) Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.

 

The Example table is hereby revised to add the Class R6 row as shown below:

 

  Share Status 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class R6 Sold or Held $80 $249 $433 $966

 

Virtus Premium AlphaSector ® Fund

 

The tables under “Fees and Expenses” in the fund’s summary prospectus and the summary section of the statutory prospectus are hereby revised to add the Class R6 column as shown below:

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Class R6
Management Fees 1.10%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses (a) 0.20%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 1.30%

(a) Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.

 

The Example table is hereby revised to add the Class R6 row as shown below:

 

  Share Status 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class R6 Sold or Held $132 $412 $713 $1,568

 

Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund

 

The tables under “Fees and Expenses” in the fund’s summary prospectus and the summary section of the statutory prospectus are hereby revised to add the Class R6 column as shown below:

 

 
 

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)

None

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) Class R6
Management Fees 0.74%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees None
Other Expenses (a) 0.22%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.96%

(a) Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.

 

The Example table is hereby revised to add the Class R6 row as shown below:

 

  Share Status 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Class R6 Sold or Held $98 $306 $531 $1,178

 

Virtus International Small-Cap Fund and Virtus Premium AlphaSector ® Fund

 

Under “More Information About Fund Expenses” on page 139 of the statutory prospectus, the first table showing expense limitations is hereby revised to add a column entitled “Class R6 Shares” and to include 1.32% in the row for Virtus International Small-Cap Fund and 1.38% in the row for Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund and to include “N/A” in the new Class R6 column in each of the rows for the other funds named in the table.

 

All Funds

 

The disclosure under “Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares” in each fund’s summary prospectus and summary section of the statutory prospectus is hereby revised to include the following information prior to the last paragraph:

 

For Class R6 Shares, there is no minimum initial investment and there is no minimum for additional purchases. R6 Shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, including Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457, profit-sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund.

 

The disclosure under “Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries” in each fund’s summary prospectus and summary section of the statutory prospectus is hereby revised to include the following information:

 

No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to brokers or other entities from fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to brokers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares.

 

 
 

 

Under “What are the classes and how do they differ?” on page 214 of the statutory prospectus, the first sentence is revised to indicate that “each fund offers from two to six classes of shares.” Additionally, the table in this section is hereby revised to add a column entitled “Class R6” and to include “None” in each of the rows for Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector® Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector® Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund, and to include “N/A” in the new Class R6 column in each of the rows for the other funds named in the table.

 

The following disclosure is hereby added under “What arrangement is best for you?” on page 215 of the statutory prospectus after the description of Class I Shares:

 

Class R6 Shares (Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector® Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector® Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund). Class R6 Shares are available only to employer sponsored retirement plans, including profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and plans described in Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, where the employer, administrator, sponsor or related person has entered into an agreement with the fund’s Transfer Agent to make Class R6 Shares available to plan participants where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund. Class R6 Shares are not available to traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Savings Accounts, Keoghs, SEPs, SARSEPs, or Simple IRAs and are not available through retail, advisory fee-based wrap platforms. Individual shareholders who purchase Class R6 Shares through retirement platforms or other intermediaries are not eligible to hold Class R6 Shares outside of their respective plan or intermediary platform. If you are eligible to purchase and do purchase Class R6 Shares, you will pay no sales charge at any time. There are no distribution and service fees applicable to Class R6 Shares.

 

Under “Compensation to Dealers” on page 219 of the statutory prospectus, a subheading “Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class T Shares Only” is added to indicate that the existing disclosure applies only to those share classes. Following the existing disclosure in this section, the following is hereby added:

 

Class R6 Shares Only

No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to brokers or other entities from fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to brokers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares.

 

Under “Opening an Account” on page 221 of the statutory prospectus, a subheading “Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class T Shares Only” is added to indicate that the existing disclosure applies only to those share classes. Following the existing disclosure in this section, the following is hereby added:

 

Class R6 Shares Only

If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy Class R6 Shares.

 

The section “How to Buy Shares” on page 222 of the statutory prospectus is hereby replaced with the following:

 

How to Buy Shares

 

Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class I Shares and Class T Shares

 

 
 
 
To Open An Account (Class A, Class C and Class T Shares only)
 
 
Through a financial advisor
 
 
Contact your advisor. Some advisors may charge a fee and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying shares.
 
 
Through the mail
 
 
Complete a New Account Application and send it with a check payable to the fund. Mail them to: Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074.
 
 
Through express delivery
 
 
Complete a New Account Application and send it with a check payable to the fund. Send them to: Virtus Mutual Funds, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722.
 
 
By Federal Funds wire
 
 
Call us at 800-243-1574 (press 1, then 0).
 
 
By Systematic Purchase
 
 
Complete the appropriate section on the application and send it with your initial investment payable to the fund. Mail them to: Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074.
 
 
By telephone exchange
 
 
Call us at 800-243-1574 (press 1, then 0).
 

 

 
 

Class R6 Shares Only

  

If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need buy Class R6 Shares.

 

All Share Classes

  

The price at which a purchase is effected is based on the NAV next determined after receipt of a purchase order in good order by the funds’ Transfer Agent. A purchase order is generally in “good order” if an acceptable form of payment accompanies the purchase order and the order includes the appropriate application(s) and/or other form(s) and any supporting legal documentation required by the Transfer Agent, each in legible form.

 

Each fund reserves the right to refuse any order that may disrupt the efficient management of that fund.

 

The section “How to Sell Shares” on page 222 of the statutory prospectus is hereby replaced with the following:

 

How to Sell Shares

 

Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class I Shares and Class T Shares

 

 
 
 
To Sell Shares (Class A, Class B, Class C and Class T Shares only)
 
 
Through a financial advisor
 
 
Contact your advisor. Some advisors may charge a fee and may set different minimums on redemptions of accounts.
 
 
Through the mail
 
 
Send a letter of instruction to: Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074. Be sure to include the registered owner’s name, fund and account number and number of shares or dollar value you wish to sell.
 
 
Through express delivery
 
 
Send a letter of instruction to: Virtus Mutual Funds, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722. Be sure to include the registered owner’s name, fund and account number and number of shares or dollar value you wish to sell.
 
 
By telephone
 
 
For sales up to $50,000, requests can be made by calling 800-243-1574.
 
 
By telephone exchange
 
 
Call us at 800-243-1574 (press 1, then 0).
 
 
By check (fixed income funds only)
 
 
If you selected the checkwriting feature, you may write checks for amounts of $250 or more. Checks may not be used to close accounts.
 

 

Class R6 Shares Only

  

If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to sell Class R6 Shares.

 

All Share Classes

  

You have the right to have the funds buy back shares at the NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in good order by the funds' Transfer Agent or an authorized agent. In the case of a Class B Share, Class C Share or Class T Share redemption, and certain Class A Share redemptions, you will be subject to the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, if any, for such shares. Subject to certain restrictions, shares may be redeemed by telephone or in writing. In addition, shares may be sold through securities dealers, brokers or agents who may charge customary commissions or fees for their services. The funds do not charge any redemption fees. Payment for shares redeemed is generally made within seven days; however, redemption proceeds will not be disbursed until each check used for purchases of shares has been cleared for payment by your bank, which may take up to 15 days after receipt of the check.

 

The section “Things You Should Know When Selling Shares” on page 223 of the statutory prospectus is hereby replaced with the following:

 

Things You Should Know When Selling Shares

 

You may realize a taxable gain or loss (for federal income tax purposes) if you redeem or exchange shares of the funds.

 

Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, Class I Shares and Class T Shares

 

Redemption requests will not be honored until all required documents, in proper form, have been received. Additional documentation will be required for redemptions by organizations, fiduciaries, or retirement plans, or if a redemption is requested by anyone but the shareholder(s) of record. To avoid delay in redemption or transfer, shareholders having questions about specific requirements should contact the funds’ Transfer Agent at 800-243-1574.

 

Transfers between broker-dealer “street” accounts are governed by the accepting broker-dealer. Questions regarding this type of transfer should be directed to your financial advisor.

 

 
 

As stated in the applicable account applications, accounts associated with certain types of retirement plans and individual retirement accounts may incur fees payable to the Transfer Agent in the event of redeeming an account in full. Shareholders with questions about this should contact the funds’ Transfer Agent at 800-243-1574.

 

Redemptions by Mail

 

➔ If you are selling shares held individually, jointly, or as custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act:

 

Send a clear letter of instruction if both of these apply:

The proceeds do not exceed $50,000.
The proceeds are payable to the registered owner at the address on record.

 

Send a clear letter of instruction with a signature guarantee when any of these apply:

You are selling more than $50,000 worth of shares.
The name or address on the account has changed within the last 30 days.
You want the proceeds to go to a different name or address than on the account.

 

➔ If you are selling shares held in a corporate or fiduciary account, please contact the funds’ Transfer Agent at 800-243-1574.

 

The signature guarantee, if required, must be a STAMP 2000 Medallion guarantee made by an eligible guarantor institution as defined by the funds’ Transfer Agent in accordance with its signature guarantee procedures. Guarantees using previous technology medallions will not be accepted. As of the date of this prospectus, the Transfer Agent’s signature guarantee procedures generally permit guarantees by banks, broker-dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations.

 

Selling Shares by Telephone

 

The Transfer Agent will use reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. Address and bank account information are verified, redemption instructions are taped, and all redemptions are confirmed in writing.

 

The individual investor bears the risk from instructions given by an unauthorized third party that the Transfer Agent reasonably believed to be genuine.

 

The Transfer Agent may modify or terminate the telephone redemption privilege at any time with 60 days’ notice to shareholders, except for instances of disruptive trading or market timing; in such cases, the telephone redemption privilege may be suspended immediately, followed by written notice. (See “Disruptive Trading and Market Timing” in this prospectus.)

 

During times of drastic economic or market changes, telephone redemptions may be difficult to make or temporarily suspended; however, shareholders would be able to make redemptions through other methods described above.

 

Class R6 Shares Only

 

If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to sell Class R6 Shares

 

All Share Classes

 

Payment of Redemptions In Kind

 

Each fund reserves the right to pay large redemptions “in kind” (i.e., in securities owned by the fund) rather than in cash. Large redemptions are those that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the fund’s net assets, whichever is less, over any 90-day period. Additional documentation will be required for redemptions by organizations, fiduciaries, or retirement plans, or if a redemption is requested by anyone but the shareholder(s) of record. Investors who are paid redemption proceeds in kind will receive a pro rata share of the fund’s portfolio, which may include illiquid securities. Any securities received remain at market risk until sold. Brokerage commissions and capital gains may be incurred when converting securities received into cash. On any illiquid securities received, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all.

 

Investors should retain this supplement with the

Prospectuses for future reference.

 

VOT 8020 6Funds AddRShares (11/14)

 

 
 

 

Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector ® Fund,

Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund,

Virtus International Small-Cap Fund,

Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund,

Virtus Premium AlphaSector ® Fund,

Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund,

each a series of Virtus Opportunities Trust

 

Supplement dated November 12, 2014 to the

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) dated January 31, 2014

 

Important Notice to Investors

 

Effective November 12, 2014, Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector ® Fund, Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, Virtus Premium AlphaSector ® Fund and Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund began offering Class R6 Shares, in addition to the share classes already offered by each fund. Accordingly, the SAI is hereby amended to add the following disclosures.

 

The fund and ticker symbol table on the front cover of the SAI is hereby revised to add a column entitled “Class R6 Shares” and to include the ticker symbol VDARX in the row for Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund, VFOPX in the row for Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund, VRISX in the row for Virtus International Small-Cap Fund, VMFRX in the row for Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund, VRPAX in the row for Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund and VRREX in the row for Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund and leaving blank the new Class R6 column in each of the rows for the other funds named in the table.

 

Under “Other Virtus Mutual Funds” on page 15, the rows shown below are hereby revised to indicate that each of these funds offers Class R6 Shares, leaving blank the new Class R6 column in each of the rows for the other funds named in the table:

 

 

Trust

 

Fund

Class/Shares
R6
Virtus Alternative Trust Alternative Total Solution Fund X
Virtus Equity Trust Mid-Cap Value Fund X
Small-Cap Core Fund X
Virtus Insight Trust Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund X

 

Under “Investment Advisory Agreement and Expense Limitation Agreement” on page 80, the table showing expense limitations is hereby revised to include the following information regarding expense limitations applicable to the new Class R6 Shares for the funds indicated:

 

Fund Class R6 Shares
International Small-Cap Fund 1.32%
Premium AlphaSector Fund 1.38%

 

Under “Dealer Concessions” beginning on page 90, a subheading “Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class T Shares Only” is added to indicate that the existing disclosure applies only to those share classes. Following the existing disclosure in this section, the following is hereby added:

 

 
 

 

Class R6 Shares Only

No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to brokers or other entities from fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to brokers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares.

 

The disclosure under “How to Buy Shares” on page 104 is hereby revised to include the following information after the first paragraph:

 

For Class R6 Shares, there is no minimum initial investment and there is no minimum for additional purchases. R6 Shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, including Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457, profit-sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund. If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy Class R6 Shares.

 

The following disclosure is hereby added under “Alternative Purchase Arrangement?” on page 106 of the SAI after the description of Class I Shares:

 

Class R6 Shares

Class R6 Shares are available only to employer sponsored retirement plans, including profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and plans described in Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, where the employer, administrator, sponsor or related person has entered into an agreement with the fund’s Transfer Agent to make Class R6 Shares available to plan participants where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund. Class R6 Shares are not available to traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Savings Accounts, Keoghs, SEPs, SARSEPs, or Simple IRAs and are not available through retail, advisory fee-based wrap platforms. Individual shareholders who purchase Class R6 Shares through retirement platforms or other intermediaries are not eligible to hold Class R6 Shares outside of their respective plan or intermediary platform. If you are eligible to purchase and do purchase Class R6 Shares, you will pay no sales charge at any time. There are no distribution and service fees applicable to Class R6 Shares.

 

Under “How to Redeem Shares” on page 108 of the SAI, a subheading “Class A, Class B, Class C, Class I and Class T Shares Only” is added to indicate that the existing disclosure applies only to those share classes. Following the existing disclosure in this section, the following is hereby added:

 

Class R6 Shares Only

If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to sell Class R6 Shares.

 

Under “Financial Statements” on page 112 of the SAI, the second paragraph is hereby replaced with the following:

 

The Funds’ financial statements for the Trust's fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 and period ended March 31, 2014, appearing in the Funds' 2013 Annual Report to Shareholders and the Funds' 2014 Semiannual Report to Shareholders, respectively, are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Investors should retain this supplement with the

SAI for future reference.

 

VOT 8020B SAI 6Funds AddRShares (11/14)

 

 
 

 

VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

PART C—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a) Amended Declaration of Trust.
1. Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated March 1, 2001, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2002 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Amendment to the Declaration of Trust of Virtus Opportunities Trust (“VOT” or the “Registrant”), dated November 16, 2006, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit a.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 (File No. 033-65137) on January 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Bylaws.
1. Amended and Restated By-Laws dated November 16, 2005, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit b.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 (File No. 033-65137) on January 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, dated August 23, 2006, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit b.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 (File No. 033-65137) on January 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant, dated August November 17, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit b.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c) See Articles III, V, VI and VIII of Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Articles II and VII of Registrant’s Bylaws, each as amended.

 

(d) Investment Advisory Contracts.

 

1. Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Bond Fund, and Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VIA”) effective November 20, 2002, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 (File No. 033-65137) on January 29, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VIA dated June 8, 2006, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 033-65137) on June 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VIA, dated June 27, 2007, on behalf of CA-Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Global Dividend Fund (formerly Global Infrastructure Fund), High Yield Fund, Market Neutral Fund, Multi-Sector Fixed Income Fund, Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund and Real Estate Securities Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.7) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 (File No. 033-65137) on September 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VIA dated September 24, 2007, on behalf of Alternatives Diversifier Fund, Foreign Opportunities Fund, Global Opportunities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund, AlphaSector Rotation Fund and AlphaSector Allocation Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.10) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 (File No. 033-65137) on November 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, between the Registrant and VIA on behalf of Senior Floating Rate Fund effective as of January 31, 2008, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.13) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

e) Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between the Registrant and VIA effective as of October 1, 2008, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.14) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

f) Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA on behalf of Global Real Estate Securities Fund, Greater Asia ex Japan Opportunities Fund and Greater European Opportunities Fund effective as of March 2, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.17) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

g) Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of May 29, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.18) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

h) Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of September 29, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.22) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

i) Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.26) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

j) Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of June 30, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.27) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

k) Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of September 14, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.28) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

l) Twelfth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of January 1, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.29) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

m) Thirteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.30) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

n) Fourteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VIA effective as of February 6, 2012, on behalf of Dynamic AlphaSector Fund (formerly Market Neutral Fund), filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.15) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

o) Fifteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and VIA effective as of August 28, 2012, on behalf of Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Herzfeld Fund, International Small-Cap Fund and Wealth Masters Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.16) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

p) Sixteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of December 18, 2012, on behalf of Disciplined Equity Style Fund, Disciplined Select Bond Fund and Disciplined Select Country Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.17) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

q) Seventeenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of June 10, 2013, on behalf of Low Volatility Equity Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.18) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

r) Eighteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of December 18, 2013, on behalf of Emerging Markets Small Cap Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.r) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

s) * Nineteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of November 13, 2014, on behalf of International Wealth Masters Fund filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

2. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and BMO Asset Management Corp. (formerly Harris Investment Management, Inc.) (“BMO”) on behalf of Global Commodities Stock Fund dated March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.37) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Coxe Advisors LLC (“Coxe”) on behalf of Global Commodities Stock Fund dated March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.19) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. (“Duff & Phelps”), dated June 27, 2007, on behalf of Global Dividend Fund and Real Estate Securities Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.9) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 (File No. 033-65137) on September 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Duff & Phelps dated September 24, 2007, on behalf of International Real Estate Securities Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.11) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 (File No. 033-65137) on November 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Duff & Phelps on behalf of Global Real Estate Securities Fund dated March 2, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.20) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Duff & Phelps on behalf of Global Dividend Fund, Global Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Real Estate Securities Fund dated January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.31) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Euclid Advisors LLC (“Euclid”) on behalf of Alternatives Diversifier Fund, AlphaSector Rotation Fund, Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund, Global Premium AlphaSector Fund, and Premium AlphaSector Fund dated September 30, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.32) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Euclid on behalf of Dynamic AlphaSector Fund dated February 6, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.22) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7. * Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Euclid on behalf of International Equity Fund dated July 23, 2013, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

8. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and F-Squared Investments, Inc. (“F-Squared Investments”) on behalf of AlphaSector Rotation Fund dated September 29, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.21) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and F-Squared Investments on behalf of AlphaSector Rotation Fund dated June 30, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.25) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and F-Squared Investments dated March 25, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.34) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Assignment and Assumption Agreement between F-Squared Investments and F-Squared Institutional Advisors, LLC (“F-Squared Institutional”) on behalf of Premium AlphaSector Fund dated August 25, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.33) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

d) Assignment and Assumption Agreement between F-Squared Investments and F-Squared Institutional on behalf of AlphaSector Rotation Fund dated January 1, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.26) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

9. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and F-Squared Institutional, on behalf of Premium AlphaSector Fund dated August 25, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.35) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and F-Squared Institutional, on behalf of Premium AlphaSector Fund, Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund and Global Premium AlphaSector Fund dated March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.36) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

10. * Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and F-Squared Institutional (since assigned to F-Squared Alternative Investments, LLC (“F-Squared Alternative”)), on behalf of Dynamic AlphaSector Fund dated February 6, 2012, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

a) Assignment and Assumption Agreement between F-Squared Institutional and F-Squared Alternative on behalf of Dynamic AlphaSector Fund dated January 1, 2013, filed via EDGAR with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

11. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Thomas J. Herzfeld Advisors, Inc. (“Herzfeld”) on behalf of Herzfeld Fund dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.32) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

12. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Horizon Asset Management LLC (“Horizon”) on behalf of Wealth Masters Fund dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.25) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

13. * Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Horizon on behalf of International Wealth Masters Fund dated November 13, 2014, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

14. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC (“Kayne Anderson Rudnick”) on behalf of International Small-Cap Equity Fund dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.26) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Kayne Anderson Rudnick dated December 18, 2013, on behalf of Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.11.a) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

15. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Kleinwort Benson Investors International, Ltd. (“KBI”) on behalf of Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.27) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

16. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (formerly SCM Advisors LLC) (“Newfleet”) dated July 1, 1998, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Investment Subadvisory Agreement Amendment between VIA and Newfleet effective July 1, 1998 for the purpose of amending the Subadvisory Agreement of the same date in order to correct a typographical error in such Subadvisory Agreement, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet dated November 20, 2002, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.4) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet dated September 1, 2006, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 (File No. 033-65137) on January 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

d) Fourth Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet, on behalf of High Yield Fund, dated June 27, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.9) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 (File No. 033-65137) on September 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

e) Fifth Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet, on behalf of Bond Fund and High Yield Fund, dated January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.23) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

f) Sixth Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet on behalf of Multi-Sector Fixed Income Fund, Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund and Senior Floating Rate Fund dated June 2, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.38) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

g) Seventh Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet on behalf of CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund dated September 30, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.39) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

17. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfleet on behalf of Emerging Markets Debt Fund dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.29) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

18. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Newfound Investments, LLC (“Newfound”) on behalf of Disciplined Equity Style Fund, Disciplined Select Bond Fund and Disciplined Select Country Fund dated December 18, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.30) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

19. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Rampart Investment Management Company, LLC (“Rampart”) on behalf of Low Volatility Equity Fund dated June 10, 2013, filed via EDGAR with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

20. Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Vontobel Asset Management, Inc. (“Vontobel”) dated September 24, 2007, on behalf of Foreign Opportunities Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.12) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 (File No. 033-65137) on November 14, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Vontobel dated January 1, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.15) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 (File No. 033-65137) on March 2, 2009 and incorporated by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Vontobel on behalf of Global Opportunities Fund dated January 28, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.16) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 33 (File No. 033-65137) on March 2, 2009 and incorporated by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Vontobel on behalf of Greater Asia ex Japan Opportunities Fund and Greater European Opportunities Fund dated April 21, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.19) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Fourth Amendment to Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Vontobel on behalf of Foreign Opportunities Fund, Global Opportunities Fund, Greater Asia ex Japan Opportunities Fund and Greater European Opportunities Fund dated January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.24) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(e) Underwriting Agreement.

1. Underwriting Agreement between VP Distributors, LLC (formerly VP Distributors, Inc.) (“VP Distributors”) and Registrant dated July 1, 1998 and filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit e.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Form of Sales Agreement between VP Distributors and dealers (April 1, 2014), filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit e.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registration Statement of Virtus Equity Trust (“VET”) (File No. 002-16590) on July 28, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(f) None.

 

 
 

 

(g) Custodian Agreement.
1. Master Custody Agreement between Registrant and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated March 1, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement of Virtus Insight Trust (“VIT”) (File No. 033-64915) on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(h) Other Material Contracts.
1. Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services, LLC (“Virtus Fund Services”)) dated January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Amendment to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) effective as of April 14, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) effective as of March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective as of January 1, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.1.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Equity Trust (“VET”), VIT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), dated April 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Adoption and Amendment Agreement among the Registrant, Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (“VAST”), VET, VIT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.b) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 to VAST’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VAST, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.a) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 to VAST’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VAST, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon effective November 12, 2014, to be filed by amendment.

 

3. Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4) with PEA No. 36 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated April 14, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated June 30, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated September 14, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as

 

 
 

 

Exhibit h.7) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated January 1, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.8) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

e) Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.9) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

f) Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

g) Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services), dated December 18, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.g) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

h) Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and Virtus Fund Services, dated June 10, 2013, filed via EDGAR with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

i) Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and Virtus Fund Services, dated December 18, 2013, on behalf of Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.i) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

j) * Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and Virtus Fund Services, dated November 13, 2014, on behalf of International Wealth Masters Fund filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

4. Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on February 25, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated June 30, 2010 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.13.) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated September 14, 2010 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.14.) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated March 15, 2011 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.15.) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Fourth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the

 

 
 

 

Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

e) Fifth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated December 18, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

f) Sixth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated June 10, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

g) Seventh Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated December 18, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.g) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

h) Joinder Agreement and Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VAST, VET, VIT, Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (“VVIT”), VATS Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“VATS”), Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated February 24, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.h) with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to VAST’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

i) Amended Exhibit B to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VAST, VET, VIT, VVIT, VATS, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated November 17, 2014, to be filed by amendment.

 

5. Twentieth Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and VIA effective as of November 13, 2014, to be filed by amendment.

 

6. Second Amended and Restated Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and VP Distributors, dated as of March 17, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7. Form of Indemnification Agreement with each trustee of Registrant, effective as of March 18, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.9) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registration Statement of VET (File No. 002-16590) on July 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference

 

(i) Legal Opinion.
1. Opinion and consent of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell, filed via EDGAR with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 (File No. 033-65137) on February 29, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. * Opinion of Counsel as to legality of shares dated November 11, 2014, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

3. * Consent of Sullivan & Worcester, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

(j) Other Opinions.
1. * Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

(k) Not applicable.

 

(l) Share Purchase Agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) between Registrant and GMG/Seneca Capital Management, L.P., filed via EDGAR with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 (File No. 033-65137) on February 29, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(m) Rule 12b-1 Plans.
1. Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), effective March 1, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 (File No. 033-65137) on June 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

   

a) Amendment to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective June 27, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.4) with Post-Effective

 

 
 

 

Amendment No. 27 (File No. 033-65137) on September 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Amendment No. 2 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective September 24, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.8) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Amendment No. 3 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective October 1, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.11) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Amendment No. 4 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective January 31, 2008, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.13) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

e) Amendment No. 5 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective March 2, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.15) with Post-Effective No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

f) Amendment No. 6 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective April 21, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.16) with Post-Effective No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

g) Amendment No. 7 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective June 30, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.19) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

h) Amendment No. 8 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective September 14, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.21) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

i) Amendment No. 9 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.23) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

j) Amendment No. 10 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.j) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

k) Amendment No. 11 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective December 18, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.k) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

l) Amendment No. 12 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective June 10, 2013, filed via EDGAR with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

m) Amendment No. 13 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective December 18, 2013, on behalf of Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.m) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

n) * Amendment No. 14 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective November 13, 2014, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

2. Class B Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective March 1, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 (File No. 033-65137) on June 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

a) Amendment to Class B Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective June 27, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 (File No. 033-65137) on September 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Amendment No. 2 to Class B Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective September 24, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.9) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective March 1, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 (File No. 033-65137) on June 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Amendment to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective June 27, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 (File No. 033-65137) on September 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Amendment No. 2 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective September 24, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.10) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Amendment No. 3 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective October 1, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.12) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Amendment No. 4 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective January 31, 2008, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.14) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

e) Amendment No. 5 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective March 2, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.17) with Post-Effective No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

f) Amendment No. 6 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective April 21, 2009, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.18) with Post-Effective No. 34 (File No. 033-65137) on October 1, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

g) Amendment No. 7 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective June 30, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.20) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

h) Amendment No. 8 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective September 14, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.22) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

i) Amendment No. 9 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective March 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.24) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

j) Amendment No. 10 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.3.j) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

k) Amendment No. 11 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act effective December 18, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.3.k) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
 

 

l) Amendment No. 12 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective June 10, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.3.l) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

m) Amendment No. 13 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective December 18, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.3.m) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

n) * Amendment No. 14 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective November 13, 2014, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

4. Class T Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective June 27, 2007, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.7) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 (File No. 033-65137) on September 24, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(n) Rule 18f-3 Plans.
1. * Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, effective as of August 21, 2014, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

a) * First Amendment to Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, effective as of November 13, 2014, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

(o) Reserved.

 

(p) Code of Ethics.
1. Amended and Restated Code of Ethics of the Virtus Mutual Funds dated March 25, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to VAST’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on March 28, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Amended and Restated Code of Ethics of VIA, VP Distributors and other Virtus Affiliates dated July 1, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.2) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 to VAST’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-191940) on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Standards of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics of Subadviser BMO amended as of October 1, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4. Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policy of Sub-Subadviser Coxe as of February 1, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.4) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5. Code of Ethics of Subadviser Vontobel dated February 2, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6. Code of Ethics of Subadviser F-Squared Alternative and F-Squared Institutional dated August 2014, to be filed by amendment.

 

7. Code of Ethics of Subadviser Herzfeld dated May 23, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.8) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

8. *Code of Ethics of Subadviser Horizon dated April 2014, filed via EDGAR herewith.

 

9. Code of Ethics of Subadviser KBI dated May 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.10) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 033-65137) on January 25, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(q) Power of Attorney for all Trustees, dated February 28, 2008, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit q) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 (File No. 033-65137) on January 28, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

* Filed herewith

 

 
 

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Fund

 

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

The indemnification of Registrant’s principal underwriter against certain losses is provided for in Section 9 of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit e.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on January 25, 2005. Indemnification of Registrant’s Custodian is provided for in the Master Custody Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit G.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) filed April 29, 2013. The indemnification of Registrant’s Transfer Agent is provided for in Article 6 of the Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit h.6 of the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) filed on February 25, 2010. The Trust has entered into Indemnification Agreements with each trustee dated March 18, 2013, the form of which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit H.8 of Post-effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on July 26, 2013, whereby the Registrant shall indemnify the trustee for expenses incurred in any proceeding in connection with the trustee’s service to the Registrant subject to certain limited exceptions.

 

In addition, Article VII sections 2 and 3 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on January 25, 2002, provides in relevant part as follows:

 

“A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust (i) may indemnify an agent of the Trust or any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as an agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise and (ii) shall indemnify each Person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust and any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a director, officer, trustee, or employee of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise, in the case of (i) and (ii), to the fullest extent consistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and in the manner provided in the By-Laws; provided that such indemnification shall not be available to any of the foregoing Persons in connection with a claim, suit or other proceeding by any such Person against the Trust or a Series (or Class) thereof.

 

All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series (or Class thereof if the Trustees have included a Class limitation on liability in the agreement with such person as provided below), or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.

 

Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall not be personally liable thereon. …

 

… A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for her or his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice.”

 

In addition, Article III section 7 of such Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of shareholders of the Registrant as follows: “If any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of such Person's acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such Person's heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against all cost and expense

 

 
 

 

reasonably incurred in connection with such claim or demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose. The Trust may, at its option and shall, upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets held with respect to the particular series.”

 

Article VI Section 2 of the Registrant’s Bylaws incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on January 30, 2007, provides in relevant part, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, “every agent shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been an agent.” Such indemnification would not apply in the case of any liability to which the Registrant would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties. The Investment Advisory Agreement, Subadvisory Agreements, Foreign Custody Manager Agreement, Sub-Administration Agreement and Sub-Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, each as amended, respectively provide that the Registrant will indemnify the other party (or parties, as the case may be) to the agreement for certain losses. Similar indemnities to those listed above may appear in other agreements to which the Registrant is a party.

 

The Registrant, in conjunction with VIA, the Registrant’s Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by VIA, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which the Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser and Subadvisers

 

See “Management of the Funds” in the Prospectus and “Investment Advisory and Other Services” and “Management of the Trust” in the Statement of Additional Information which is included in this Post-Effective Amendment. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of directors and officers of the Adviser and Subadvisers, reference is made to the Adviser’s and Subadviser’s current Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Adviser   SEC File No.:  
VIA   801-5995  
BMO   801-35533  
Coxe   801-69880  
Duff & Phelps   801-14813  
Euclid   801-54263  
F-Squared Alternative   801-72940  
F-Squared Institutional   801-71753  
Herzfeld   801-20866  
Horizon   801-47515  
Kayne Anderson   801-24241  
KBI   801-60358  
Newfleet   801-51559  
Newfound   801-77272  
Rampart   801-77244  
Vontobel   801-21953  

 

 
 

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter

 

VP Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter for the following registrants:

 

Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust, Virtus Equity Trust, Virtus Insight Trust, Virtus Opportunities Trust and Virtus Variable Insurance Trust.

 

(b) Directors and executive officers of VP Distributors, 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103 are as follows:

 

Name and Principal
Business Address
  Positions and Offices with Distributor  

Positions and Offices

with Registrant

 
George R. Aylward   Executive Vice President  

President and Trustee

 
           
Kevin J. Carr   Vice President, Counsel and Secretary  

Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Counsel and Secretary

 
           
Barry Mandinach   President  

None

 
           
Nancy J. Engberg   Vice President and Assistant Secretary  

Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer

 
           
David Hanley   Vice President and Treasurer  

None

 
           
David C. Martin   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  

None

 
           
Francis G. Waltman   Executive Vice President   Executive Vice President  

 

(c) To the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, no commissions or other compensation was received by any principal underwriter who is not an affiliated person of the Registrant or an affiliated person of such affiliated person, directly or indirectly, from the Registrant during the Registrant’s last fiscal year.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

 

Persons maintaining physical possession of accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder include:

 

Secretary of the Trust: Principal Underwriter:

Kevin J. Carr, Esq.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

VP Distributors, LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

   
Investment Adviser: Custodian:

Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association

One Chase Manhattan Plaza, 19 th Floor

New York, NY 10005

   
Administrator & Transfer Agent:  

Virtus Fund Services, LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

 

 

 
 

 

Fund Accountant, Sub-Administrator, Sub-Transfer Agent and Dividend Dispersing Agent: Subadvisers to: Global Commodities Stock Fund

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, DE 19809

BMO Asset Management Corp.

190 South LaSalle Street, 4th Floor

Chicago, IL 60603

 

Coxe Advisors LLP

115 South Lasalle Street, 11TH Floor
Chicago, IL 60603

   
Subadviser to: Global Dividend Fund, Global Real Estate Securities Fund, International Real Estate Securities Fund and Real Estate Securities Fund Subadviser to: Alternatives Diversifier Fund, AlphaSector Rotation Fund, Dynamic AlphaSector Fund, Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund, Global Premium AlphaSector Fund, International Equity Fund, and Premium AlphaSector Fund

Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co.

200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 500

Chicago, IL 60606

Euclid Advisors, LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

   
Subadviser to Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund,  Global Premium AlphaSector Fund, Premium AlphaSector Fund and AlphaSector Rotation Fund: Subadviser to: Dynamic AlphaSector Fund

F-Squared Institutional Advisors, LLC

2221 Washington Street, Suite 201

Newton, MA 02462

F-Squared Alternative Investments, LLC

2221 Washington Street, Suite 201

Newton, MA 02462

   
Subadviser to: Herzfeld Fund Subadviser to: International Wealth Masters Fund and Wealth Masters Fund

Thomas J. Herzfeld Advisors, Inc.

119 Washington Avenue, Suite 504

Miami Beach, FL 33139

Horizon Asset Management LLC

470 Park Avenue South

New York, NY 10016

   
Subadviser to: Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund and International Small-Cap Equity Fund Subadviser to: Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund

Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC

1800 Avenue of the Stars, 2nd Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90067

Kleinwort Benson Investors International, Ltd.

Joshua Dawson House, Dawson Street

Dublin 2, Ireland

   
Subadviser to: CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund, Bond Fund, Emerging Markets Debt Fund,  High Yield Fund, Multi-Sector Fixed Income Fund, Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund and Senior Floating Rate Fund   Subadviser to: Disciplined Equity Style Fund,  Disciplined Select Bond Fund and Disciplined Select Country Fund

Newfleet Asset Management, LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

Newfound Investments, LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

   
Subadviser to: Low Volatility Equity Fund Subadviser to: Foreign Opportunities Fund, Global Opportunities Fund, and Greater European Opportunities Fund

Rampart Investment Management Company, LLC

One International Place, 14th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

 

Vontobel Asset Management, Inc.

1540 Broadway, 38th Floor

New York, NY 10036

 

Item 34. Management Services

 

None.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

 

None.

 

 
 

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

d.1.s

Nineteenth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, by and between Registrant and VIA effective as of November 13, 2014, on behalf of International Wealth Masters Fund

 

d.7

Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Euclid on behalf of International Equity Fund dated July 23, 2013

 

d.10

Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and F-Squared Institutional (since assigned to F-Squared Alternative Investments, LLC), on behalf of Dynamic AlphaSector Fund dated February 6, 2012

 

d.13

Subadvisory Agreement between VIA and Horizon on behalf of International Wealth Masters Fund dated November 13, 2014

 

h.3.j

Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and Virtus Fund Services, dated November 13, 2014, on behalf of International Wealth Masters Fund

 

i.2

Opinion of Counsel as to legality of shares

 

i.3

Consent of Sullivan & Worcester

 

j

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

m.1.n

Amendment No. 14 to Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective November 13, 2014

 

m.3.n

Amendment No. 14 to Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, effective November 13, 2014

 

n.1

Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, effective as of August 21, 2014

 

n.1.a

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act, effective as of November 13, 2014

 

p.8

Code of Ethics of Subadviser Horizon dated April 2014

 

 

 
 

 

 SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness for their registration statement under Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act and has duly caused this amendment to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Hartford and the State of Connecticut on the 12 th day of November , 2014.

 

VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
 
By: /s/ George R. Aylward
George R. Aylward
President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 12 th day of November , 2014.

 

Signature

Title

 

/s/ George R. Aylward

 

George R. Aylward

 

Trustee and President (principal executive officer)
/s/ W. Patrick Bradley
 

W. Patrick Bradley

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

/s/ Leroy Keith, Jr.
 

Leroy Keith, Jr.*

Trustee

 

/s/ Philip R. McLoughlin
 

Philip R. McLoughlin*

Trustee and Chairman

 

/s/ Geraldine M. McNamara
 

Geraldine M. McNamara*

Trustee

 

/s/ James M. Oates
 

James M. Oates*

Trustee

 

/s/ Richard E. Segerson
 

Richard E. Segerson*

Trustee

 

/s/ Ferdinand L.J. Verdonck
 

Ferdinand L.J. Verdonck*

Trustee

 

*By /s/ George R. Aylward
*George R. Aylward, Attorney-in-Fact,
pursuant to a power of attorney
 

 

 

Exhibit 99.(D).1.S

 

NINETEETH AMENDMENT

TO AMENDED AND RESTATED

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT effective as of the 13 th day of November 2014, amends that certain Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of November 20, 2002, and amended as of June 8, 2006, June 27, 2007, September 24, 2007, January 31, 2008, October 1, 2008, March 2, 2009, May 29, 2009, September 29, 2009, January 1, 2010, June 30, 2010, September 14, 2010, January 1, 2011, March 15, 2011, February 6, 2012, August 28, 2012, December 18, 2012, June 10, 2013 and December 18, 2013, (the “Agreement”), by and between Virtus Opportunities Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), and Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the “Adviser”), as follows:

 

1. Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund (the “Fund”) is hereby added as an additional Series to the Agreement.

 

2. The investment advisory fees for the Funds are hereby set forth on Schedule A to the Agreement, Schedule A is hereby deleted and Schedule A attached hereto is substituted in its place to reflect such addition.

 

3. Except as expressly amended hereby, all provisions of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and are unchanged in all other respects. All initial capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement, as amended.

 

4. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including executed counterparts delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission) with the same effect as if all signing parties had originally signed the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute the same instrument. For all purposes, signatures delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission shall be binding and effective to the same extent as original signatures.

 

[signature page follows]

 

 
 

  

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto intending to be legally bound have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers of other representatives.

 

  VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

 

  By:     /s/ W. Patrick Bradley  
  Name: W. Patrick Bradley
  Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

 

  VIRTUS INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INC.

 

  By:    /s/ Francis G. Waltman  
  Name: Francis G. Waltman
  Title: Executive Vice President

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Series   Investment Advisory Fee  
       
Virtus Alternatives Diversifier Fund     0.00 %
Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund     1.10 %
Virtus Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund     1.20 %

 

    1 st $1 Billion     $1+ Billion
through
$2 Billion
    $2+ Billion  
                   
Virtus CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund     0.45 %     0.40 %     0.35 %
Virtus Global Commodities Stock Fund     1.00 %     0.95 %     0.90 %
Virtus Global Dividend Fund     0.65 %     0.60 %     0.55 %
Virtus Global Opportunities Fund     0.85 %     0.80 %     0.75 %
Virtus Global Real Estate Securities Fund     0.85 %     0.80 %     0.75 %
Virtus High Yield Fund     0.65 %     0.60 %     0.55 %
Virtus International Real Estate Securities Fund     1.00 %     0.95 %     0.90 %
Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund     0.55 %     0.50 %     0.45 %
Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund     0.55 %     0.50 %     0.45 %
Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund     0.75 %     0.70 %     0.65 %
Virtus Senior Floating Rate Fund     0.60 %     0.55 %     0.50 %
                         
      1 st $2 Billion      

$2+ Billion
through

$4 Billion

      $4+ Billion  
                         
Virtus Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund     1.10 %     1.05 %     1.00 %
Virtus Disciplined Select Country Fund     1.10 %     1.05 %     1.00 %
Virtus Disciplined Select Bond Fund     0.80 %     0.75 %     0.70 %
Virtus Disciplined Equity Style Fund     1.00 %     0.95 %     0.90 %
Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund     0.85 %     0.80 %     0.75 %
Virtus Global Premium AlphaSector Fund     1.10 %     1.05 %     1.00 %
Virtus International Equity Fund     0.85 %     0.80 %     0.75 %
Virtus Low Volatility Equity Fund     0.95 %     0.90 %     0.85 %

 

      1 st $1 Billion       $1+ Billion  
                 
Virtus AlphaSector Rotation Fund     0.45 %     0.40 %
Virtus Bond Fund     0.45 %     0.40 %
Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund     1.50 %     1.40 %
Virtus Emerging Markets Debt Fund     0.75 %     0.70 %
Virtus Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund     1.05 %     1.00 %
Virtus Greater European Opportunities Fund     0.85 %     0.80 %
Virtus Herzfeld Fund     1.00 %     0.95 %
Virtus International Small-Cap Fund     1.00 %     0.95 %
Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund     0.90 %     0.85 %
Virtus Wealth Masters Fund     0.85 %     0.80 %

 

 
 

  

Solely with respect to Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund , the amount payable shall be based upon the average daily managed assets of such Series. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Series, including any assets attributable to borrowings, minus the Series’ accrued liabilities other than such borrowings. The fee rates listed above for such Series (the “base fee rate”) shall also be subject to a performance adjustment, as follows (the “fulcrum fee”):

 

The base fee rate will be adjusted by adding or subtracting 0.10% (10 basis points) for each 1.00% of absolute performance by which the Series’ performance exceeds or lags that of the S&P 500 ® Index (the “Index”). The maximum performance adjustment is plus or minus 1.00% (100 basis points), which would occur if the Series performed 10 percentage points better or worse than the Index.

 

Performance is measured for purposes of the performance adjustment over the most recent 36-month period ( i.e. , a rolling 36-month period), consisting of the current month for which performance is available plus the previous 35 months. This comparison will be made at the end of each month. Until twelve months have elapsed from the effectiveness of the amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement in which the Adviser agreed to this performance adjustment for the Series, no performance adjustment will apply. Beginning with the thirteenth calendar month immediately following such effective date, the performance adjustment will be calculated based upon the cumulative performance period since such date; after 36 months have elapsed since such date, the Series will begin calculating the performance adjustment based upon the most recent 36-month period on a rolling basis.

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.(D).7

 

VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

Virtus International Equity Fund

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

July 23, 2013

 

Euclid Advisors LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

 

RE: Subadvisory Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Virtus Opportunities Trust (the “Fund”) is an open-end investment company of the series type registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”), and is subject to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The shares of the Fund are offered or may be offered in several series, including Virtus International Equity Fund (collectively, sometimes hereafter referred to as the “Series”).

 

Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) evaluates and recommends series advisers for the Series and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series.

 

1. Employment as a Subadviser .   The Adviser, being duly authorized, hereby employs Euclid Advisors, LLC (the “Subadviser”) as a discretionary series adviser to invest and reinvest that discrete portion of the assets of the Series designated by the Adviser as set forth on Schedule F attached hereto (the “Designated Series”) on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

2. Acceptance of Employment; Standard of Performance .     The Subadviser accepts its employment as a discretionary series adviser of the Designated Series and agrees to use its best professional judgment to make investment decisions for the Designated Series in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as set forth in Schedule D attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

3. Services of Subadviser .   In providing management services to the Designated Series, the Subadviser shall be subject to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as they apply to the Designated Series and as set forth in the Fund’s then current prospectus (“Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as part of the Fund’s Registration Statement, as may be periodically amended and provided to the Subadviser by the Adviser, and to the investment restrictions set forth in the Act and the Rules thereunder, to the supervision and control of the Trustees of the Fund (the “Trustees”), and to instructions from the Adviser. The Subadviser shall not, without the Fund’s prior written approval, effect any transactions that would cause the Designated Series at the time of the transaction to be out of compliance with any of such restrictions or policies.

 

4. Transaction Procedures .   All series transactions for the Designated Series shall be consummated by payment to, or delivery by, the Custodian(s) from time to time designated by the Fund (the “Custodian”), or such depositories or agents as may be designated by the Custodian in writing, of all cash and/or securities due to or from the Series. The Subadviser shall not have possession or custody of such cash and/or securities or any responsibility or liability with respect to such custody. The Subadviser shall advise the Custodian and confirm in writing to the Fund all investment orders for the Designated Series placed by it with brokers and dealers at the time and in the manner set forth in Schedule A hereto (as amended from time to time). The Fund shall issue to the Custodian such instructions as may be appropriate in connection with the settlement of any transaction initiated by the Subadviser. The Fund shall be responsible for all custodial arrangements and the

 

 
 

 

payment of all custodial charges and fees, and, upon giving proper instructions to the Custodian, the Subadviser shall have no responsibility or liability with respect to custodial arrangements or the act, omissions or other conduct of the Custodian.

 

5. Allocation of Brokerage .   The Subadviser shall have authority and discretion to select brokers and dealers to execute Designated Series transactions initiated by the Subadviser, and to select the markets on or in which the transactions will be executed.

 

A. In placing orders for the sale and purchase of Designated Series securities for the Fund, the Subadviser’s primary responsibility shall be to seek the best execution of orders at the most favorable prices. However, this responsibility shall not obligate the Subadviser to solicit competitive bids for each transaction or to seek the lowest available commission cost to the Fund, so long as the Subadviser reasonably believes that the broker or dealer selected by it can be expected to obtain a “best execution” market price on the particular transaction and determines in good faith that the commission cost is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services (as defined in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided by such broker or dealer to the Subadviser, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the Subadviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to its clients, including the Fund, as to which the Subadviser exercises investment discretion, notwithstanding that the Fund may not be the direct or exclusive beneficiary of any such services or that another broker may be willing to charge the Fund a lower commission on the particular transaction.

 

B. The Subadviser may manage other portfolios and expects that the Fund and other portfolios the Subadviser manages will, from time to time, purchase or sell the same securities. The Subadviser may aggregate orders for the purchase or sale of securities on behalf of the Designated Series with orders on behalf of other portfolios the Subadviser manages. Securities purchased or proceeds of securities sold through aggregated orders, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, shall be allocated to the account of each portfolio managed by the Subadviser that bought or sold such securities in a manner considered by the Subadviser to be equitable and consistent with the Subadviser’s fiduciary obligations in respect of the Designated Series and to such other accounts.

 

C. The Subadviser shall not execute any Series transactions for the Designated Series with a broker or dealer that is (i) an “affiliated person” (as defined in the Act) of the Fund, the Subadviser, any subadviser to any other Series of the Fund, or the Adviser; (ii) a principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares; or (iii) an affiliated person of such an affiliated person or principal underwriter; in each case, unless such transactions are permitted by applicable law or regulation and carried out in compliance with any applicable policies and procedures of the Fund. The Fund shall provide the Subadviser with a list of brokers and dealers that are “affiliated persons” of the Fund or the Adviser, and applicable policies and procedures.

 

D. Consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund in respect of the Designated Series and the requirements of best price and execution, the Subadviser may, under certain circumstances, arrange to have purchase and sale transactions effected directly between the Designated Series and another account managed by the Subadviser (“cross transactions”), provided that such transactions are carried out in accordance with applicable law or regulation and any applicable policies and procedures of the Fund. The Fund shall provide the Subadviser with applicable policies and procedures.

 

6. Proxies .

 

A. Unless the Adviser or the Fund gives the Subadviser written instructions to the contrary, the Subadviser, or a third party designee acting under the authority and supervision of the Subadviser, shall review all proxy solicitation materials and be responsible for voting and handling all proxies in relation to the assets of the Designated Series. Unless the Adviser or the

 

2
 

 

Fund gives the Subadviser written instructions to the contrary, the Subadviser will, in compliance with the proxy voting procedures of the Designated Series then in effect, vote or abstain from voting, all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Designated Series may be invested. The Adviser shall cause the Custodian to forward promptly to the Subadviser all proxies upon receipt, so as to afford the Subadviser a reasonable amount of time in which to determine how to vote such proxies. The Subadviser agrees to provide the Adviser in a timely manner with a record of votes cast containing all of the voting information required by Form N-PX in an electronic format to enable the Fund to file Form N-PX as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the Act.

 

B. The Subadviser is authorized to deal with reorganizations, exchange offers and other voluntary corporate actions with respect to securities held in the Series in such manner as the Subadviser deems advisable, unless the Fund or the Adviser otherwise specifically directs in writing. With the Adviser’s approval, the Subadviser shall also have the authority to: (i) identify, evaluate and pursue legal claims, including commencing or defending suits, affecting the securities held at any time in the Series, including claims in bankruptcy, class action securities litigation and other litigation; (ii) participate in such litigation or related proceedings with respect to such securities as the Subadviser deems appropriate to preserve or enhance the value of the Series, including filing proofs of claim and related documents and serving as “lead plaintiff” in class action lawsuits; (iii) exercise generally any of the powers of an owner with respect to the supervision and management of such rights or claims, including the settlement, compromise or submission to arbitration of any claims, the exercise of which the Subadviser deems to be in the best interest of the Series or required by applicable law, including ERISA, and (iv) employ suitable agents, including legal counsel, and to pay their reasonable fees, expenses and related costs from the Series.

 

7. Prohibited Conduct .    In providing the services described in this Agreement, the Subadviser’s responsibility regarding investment advice hereunder is limited to the Designated Series, and the Subadviser will not consult with any other investment advisory firm that provides investment advisory services to the Fund or any other investment company sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. regarding transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets. The Fund shall provide the Subadviser with a list of investment companies sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and the Subadviser shall be in breach of the foregoing provision only if the investment company is included in such a list provided to the Subadviser prior to such prohibited action. In addition, the Subadviser shall not, without the prior written consent of the Fund and the Adviser, delegate any obligation assumed pursuant to this Agreement to any affiliated or unaffiliated third party.

 

8. Information and Reports .

 

A. The Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Adviser informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Designated Series. In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Fund, the Adviser and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund and the Adviser may from time to time reasonably request. In addition, prior to each meeting of the Trustees, the Subadviser shall provide the Adviser and the Trustees with reports regarding the Subadviser’s management of the Designated Series during the most recently completed quarter, which reports: (i) shall include Subadviser’s representation that its performance of its investment management duties hereunder is in compliance with the Fund’s investment objectives and practices, the Act and applicable rules and regulations under the Act, and the diversification and minimum “good income” requirements of Subchapter M under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (ii) otherwise shall be in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Adviser.

 

B. Each of the Adviser and the Subadviser shall provide the other party with a list, to the best of the Adviser’s or the Subadviser’s respective knowledge, of each affiliated person (and any affiliated

 

3
 

 

person of such an affiliated person) of the Adviser or the Subadviser, as the case may be, and each of the Adviser and Subadviser agrees promptly to update such list whenever the Adviser or the Subadviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from the list of affiliated persons.

 

C. The Subadviser shall also provide the Adviser with any information reasonably requested by the Adviser regarding its management of the Designated Series required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or Prospectus supplement to be filed by the Fund with the SEC.

 

9. Fees for Services .    The compensation of the Subadviser for its services under this Agreement shall be calculated and paid by the Adviser in accordance with the attached Schedule C. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, the Adviser is solely responsible for the payment of fees to the Subadviser.

 

10. Limitation of Liability .   Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, the Subadviser shall not be liable for any action taken, omitted or suffered to be taken by it in its best professional judgment, in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement, or in accordance with specific directions or instructions from the Fund, provided, however, that such acts or omissions shall not have constituted a material breach of the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to the Designated Series as defined in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information , or a material breach of any laws, rules, regulations or orders applicable to the Designated Series, and that such acts or omissions shall not have resulted from the Subadviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

11. Confidentiality .   Subject to the duty of the Subadviser and the Fund to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to the Designated Series and the actions of the Subadviser and the Fund in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund and the Adviser agree that the Subadviser may (i) disclose in marketing materials and similar communications that the Subadviser has been engaged to manage assets of the Designated Series pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) include performance statistics regarding the Series in composite performance statistics regarding one or more groups of Subadviser's clients published or included in any of the foregoing communications, provided that the Subadviser does not identify any performance statistics as relating specifically to the Series.

 

12. Assignment .   This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act. The Subadviser shall notify the Fund and the Adviser in writing sufficiently in advance of any proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, as will enable the Fund to consider whether an assignment as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act will occur, and to take the steps necessary to enter into a new contract with the Subadviser.

 

13. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Subadviser .   The Subadviser represents, warrants and agrees that:

 

A. It is registered as an “investment adviser” under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”).

 

B. It will maintain, keep current and preserve on behalf of the Fund, in the manner required or permitted by the Act and the Rules thereunder including the records identified in Schedule B (as Schedule B may be amended from time to time). The Subadviser agrees that such records are the property of the Fund, and shall be surrendered to the Fund or to the Adviser as agent of the Fund promptly upon request of either. The Fund acknowledges that Subadviser may retain copies of all records required to meet the record retention requirements imposed by law and regulation.

 

4
 

 

C. It shall maintain a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) complying with the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-l under the Act and shall provide the Fund and the Adviser with a copy of the Code of Ethics and evidence of its adoption. It shall institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Subadviser acknowledges receipt of the written code of ethics adopted by and on behalf of the Fund. Each calendar quarter while this Agreement is in effect, a duly authorized compliance officer of the Subadviser shall certify to the Fund and to the Adviser that the Subadviser has complied with the requirements of Rules 204A-1 and 17j-l during the previous calendar quarter and that there has been no material violation of its Code of Ethics, or of Rule 17j-1(b), or that any persons covered under its Code of Ethics has divulged or acted upon any material, non-public information, as such term is defined under relevant securities laws, and if such a violation has occurred or the code of ethics of the Fund, or if such a violation of its Code of Ethics has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Annually, the Subadviser shall furnish to the Fund and the Adviser a written report which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 concerning the Subadviser’s Code of Ethics. The Subadviser shall permit the Fund and the Adviser to examine the reports required to be made by the Subadviser under Rules 204A-1(b) and 17j-l(d)(1) and this subparagraph.

 

D. It has adopted and implemented, and throughout the term of this Agreement shall maintain in effect and implement, policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent, detect and correct violations by the Subadviser and its supervised persons, and, to the extent the activities of the Subadviser in respect of the Fund could affect the Fund, by the Fund, of “federal securities laws” (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the Act), and that the Subadviser has provided the Fund with true and complete copies of its policies and procedures (or summaries thereof) and related information reasonably requested by the Fund and/or the Adviser. The Subadviser agrees to cooperate with periodic reviews by the Fund’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, their operation and implementation and other compliance matters and to provide to the Fund and/or the Adviser from time to time such additional information and certifications in respect of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, compliance by the Subadviser with federal securities laws and related matters as the Fund’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel may reasonably request. The Subadviser agrees to promptly notify the Adviser of any compliance violations which affect the Designated Series.

 

E. The Subadviser will immediately notify the Fund and the Adviser of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9 of the Act or otherwise. The Subadviser will also immediately notify the Fund and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Designated Series.

 

14. No Personal Liability .   Reference is hereby made to the Declaration of Trust establishing the Fund, a copy of which has been filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware and elsewhere as required by law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware and elsewhere as required by law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed or hereafter filed. The name “Virtus Opportunities Trust” refers to the Trustees under said Declaration of Trust, as Trustees and not personally, and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, agent or employee of the Fund shall be held to any personal liability in connection with the affairs of the Fund; only the trust estate under said Declaration of Trust is liable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Subadviser nor any of its officers, directors, partners, shareholders or employees shall, under any circumstances, have recourse or cause or willingly permit recourse to be had directly or indirectly to any personal, statutory, or other liability of any shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Fund or of any successor of the Fund, whether such liability now exists or is hereafter incurred for claims against the trust estate.

 

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment .   This Agreement, together with the Schedules attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior written or

 

5
 

 

oral agreements pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by written agreement among the Subadviser, the Adviser and the Fund, which amendment, other than amendments to Schedules A, B, D, E and F, is subject to the approval of the Trustees and the shareholders of the Series as and to the extent required by the Act, subject to any applicable orders of exemption issued by the SEC.

 

16. Effective Date; Term .   This Agreement shall become effective on the date set forth on the first page of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect until December 31, 2014. The Agreement shall continue from year to year thereafter only so long as its continuance has been specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees in accordance with Section 15(a) of the Act, and by the majority vote of the disinterested Trustees in accordance with the requirements of Section 15(c) thereof.

 

17. Termination .   This Agreement may be terminated by any party, without penalty, immediately upon written notice to the other parties in the event of a material breach of any provision thereof by a party so notified, or otherwise upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other parties, but any such termination shall not affect the status, obligations or liabilities of any party hereto to the other parties with respect to events occurring prior to such termination. In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence with respect to some but not all of the Designated Series, this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms with respect to each of the remaining Designated Series with respect to which it has not been terminated.

 

18. Applicable Law .   To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United States heretofore or hereafter enacted, as the same may be amended from time to time, this Agreement shall be administered, construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

19. Severability .   If any term or condition of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent or in any application, then the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each and every term and condition of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

20. Notices.   Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered personally or by overnight delivery service or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile addressed to the parties at their respective addresses set forth below, or at such other address as shall be designated by any party in a written notice to the other party.

 

(a) To Virtus or the Fund at:

 

Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

Attn: Kevin J. Carr

Telephone: (860) 263-4791

Facsimile: (860) 241-1024

E-mail: kevin.carr@virtus.com

 

(b) To Euclid Advisors, LLC at:

 

Euclid Advisors LLC

100 Pearl Street, 8th Floor

Hartford, CT 06103

Attn: Kevin J. Carr

Telephone: (860) 263-4791

Facsimile: (860) 241-1028

E-mail: kevin.carr@virtus.com

 

6
 

 

21. Certifications. The Subadviser hereby warrants and represents that it will provide the requisite certifications reasonably requested by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Fund necessary for those named officers to fulfill their reporting and certification obligations on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q as required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to the extent that such reporting and certifications relate to the Subadviser’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Subadviser shall provide a quarterly certification in a form substantially similar to that attached as Schedule E.

 

22. Indemnification .   The Subadviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, or damages (including reasonable attorney’s fees and other related expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) arising from the Subadviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Subadviser’s obligation under this Paragraph shall be reduced to the extent that the claim against, or the loss, liability, or damage experienced by the Adviser, is caused by or is otherwise directly related to (i) any breach by the Adviser of its representations or warranties made herein, (ii) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or negligence of the Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder, or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus or SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Fund(s) or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Subadviser or the Trust, or the omission of such information, by the Adviser for use therein.

 

The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Subadviser from and against any and all Losses arising from the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Adviser’s obligation under this Paragraph 6 shall be reduced to the extent that the claim against, or the loss, liability, or damage experienced by the Subadviser, is caused by or is otherwise directly related to (i) any breach by the Subadviser of its representations or warranties made herein, (ii) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or negligence of the Subadviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder, or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus or SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Fund(s) or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Subadviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser or the Trust, or the omission of such information, by the Subadviser for use therein.

 

A party seeking indemnification hereunder (the “Indemnified Party”) will (i) provide prompt notice to the other of any claim (“Claim”) for which it intends to seek indemnification, (ii) grant control of the defense and /or settlement of the Claim to the other party, and (iii) cooperate with the other party in the defense thereof. The Indemnified Party will have the right at its own expense to participate in the defense of any Claim, but will not have the right to control the defense, consent to judgment or agree to the settlement of any Claim without the written consent of the other party. The party providing the indemnification will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter any settlement which (i) does not include, as an unconditional term, the release by the claimant of all liabilities for Claims against the Indemnified Party or (ii) which otherwise adversely affects the rights of the Indemnified Party.

 

No party will be liable to another party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

23. Receipt of Disclosure Document .   The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge receipt, at least 48 hours prior to entering into this Agreement, of a copy of Part II of the Subadviser’s Form ADV containing certain information concerning the Subadviser and the nature of its business.

 

24. Counterparts; Fax Signatures . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including executed counterparts delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission) with the same effect as if all signing parties had originally signed the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together and

 

7
 

 

shall constitute the same instrument. For all purposes, signatures delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission shall be binding and effective to the same extent as original signatures.

 

[signature page follows]

 

8
 

 

  VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
       
  By:   /s/ W. Patrick Bradley  
    Name:  W. Patrick Bradley
    Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
       
  VIRTUS INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INC.
       
  By:   /s/ Francis G. Waltman  
    Name:   Francis G. Waltman
    Title: Executive Vice President

 

ACCEPTED:

 

EUCLID ADVISORS, LLC

 

By:       /s/ David G. Hanley  
  Name: David G. Hanley  
  Title:   Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

 

SCHEDULES: A. Operational Procedures
    B. Record Keeping Requirements
    C. Fee Schedule
    D. Subadviser Functions
    E. Form of Sub-Certification
    F. Designated Series

 

9
 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES

 

In order to minimize operational problems, it will be necessary for a flow of information to be supplied by Subadviser to The Bank of New York Mellon (the "Custodian") and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., (the “Sub-Accounting Agent”) for the Fund.

 

The Subadviser must furnish the Custodian and the Sub-Accounting Agent with daily information as to executed trades, or, if no trades are executed, with a report to that effect, no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the day of the trade each day the Fund is open for business. When necessary, trade information for executed trades can be sent to the Sub-Accounting Agent on trade date +1 by 11:00 a.m. (Subadviser will be responsible for reimbursement to the Fund for any loss caused by the Subadviser’s failure to comply.) The necessary information can be sent via facsimile machine or electronic delivery to the Custodian and by facsimile machine or batch files to the Sub-Accounting Agent. Information provided to the Custodian and the Sub-Accounting Agent shall include the following:

 

1. Purchase or sale;
2. Security name;
3. CUSIP number, ISIN or Sedols (as applicable);
4. Number of shares and sales price per share or aggregate principal amount;
5. Executing broker;
6. Settlement agent;
7. Trade date;
8. Settlement date;
9. Aggregate commission or if a net trade;
10. Interest purchased or sold from interest bearing security;
11. Other fees;
12. Net proceeds of the transaction;
13. Exchange where trade was executed;
14. Identified tax lot (if applicable); and
15. Trade commission reason: best execution, soft dollar or research.

 

When opening accounts with brokers for, and in the name of, the Fund, the account must be a cash account. No margin accounts are to be maintained in the name of the Fund. Delivery instructions are as specified by the Custodian. The Custodian will supply the Subadviser daily with a cash availability report via access to the Custodian website, or by email or by facsimile and the Sub-Accounting Agent will provide a five day cash projection. This will normally be done by email or, if email is unavailable, by another form of immediate written communication, so that the Subadviser will know the amount available for investment purposes.

 

10
 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE SUBADVISER

 

1. (Rule 31a-1(b)(5) and (6)) A record of each brokerage order, and all other series purchases and sales, given by the Subadviser on behalf of the Fund for, or in connection with, the purchase or sale of securities, whether executed or unexecuted. Such records shall include:

 

A. The name of the broker;
B. The terms and conditions of the order and of any modifications or cancellations thereof;
C. The time of entry or cancellation;
D. The price at which executed;
E. The time of receipt of a report of execution; and
F. The name of the person who placed the order on behalf of the Fund.

 

2. (Rule 31a-1(b)(9)) A record for each fiscal quarter, completed within ten (10) days after the end of the quarter, showing specifically the basis or bases upon which the allocation of orders for the purchase and sale of series securities to named brokers or dealers was effected, and the division of brokerage commissions or other compensation on such purchase and sale orders. Such record:

 

A. Shall include the consideration given to:
(i) The sale of shares of the Fund by brokers or dealers.
(ii) The supplying of services or benefits by brokers or dealers to:
(a) The Fund,
(b) The Adviser,
(c) The Subadviser, and
(d) Any person other than the foregoing.
(iii) Any other consideration other than the technical qualifications of the brokers and dealers as such.
B. Shall show the nature of the services or benefits made available.
C. Shall describe in detail the application of any general or specific formula or other determinant used in arriving at such allocation of purchase and sale orders and such division of brokerage commissions or other compensation.
D. Shall show the name of the person responsible for making the determination of such allocation and such division of brokerage commissions or other compensation.

 

3. (Rule 31a-1(b)(10)) A record in the form of an appropriate memorandum identifying the person or persons, committees or groups authorizing the purchase or sale of series securities. Where a committee or group makes an authorization, a record shall be kept of the names of its members who participate in the authorization. There shall be retained as part of this record: any memorandum, recommendation or instruction supporting or authorizing the purchase or sale of series securities and such other information as is appropriate to support the authorization. *

 

4. (Rule 31a-1(f)) Such accounts, books and other documents as are required to be maintained by registered investment advisers by rule adopted under Section 204 of the Advisers Act, to the extent such records are necessary or appropriate to record the Subadviser’s transactions for the Fund.

 

5. Records as necessary under Board approved Virtus Mutual Funds policies and procedures, including without limitation those related to valuation determinations.

 

 

 

* Such information might include: current financial information, annual and quarterly reports, press releases, reports by analysts and from brokerage firms (including their recommendations, i.e., buy, sell, hold) or any internal reports or subadviser review.

 

11
 

  

SCHEDULE C

 

SUBADVISORY FEE

 

(a)           For services provided to the Fund, the Adviser will pay to the Subadviser a fee, payable monthly in arrears, at the annual rate stated below. The fee shall be prorated for any month during which this Agreement is in effect for only a portion of the month. In computing the fee to be paid to the Subadviser, the net asset value of each Designated Series shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Fund.

 

(b)

 

Name of Series   Proposed Subadvisory Fee to be Paid
by VIA
 
       
Virtus International Equity Fund   50% of the net advisory fee  

 

For this purpose, the “net advisory fee” means the advisory fee paid to the Adviser after accounting for any applicable fee waiver and/or expense limitation agreement, which shall not include reimbursement of the Adviser for any expenses or recapture of prior waivers.  In the event that the Adviser waives its entire fee and also assumes expenses of the Fund pursuant to an applicable expense limitation agreement, the Subadviser will similarly waive its entire fee and will share in the expense assumption by contributing 50% of the assumed amount.  However, because the Subadviser shares the fee waiver and/or expense assumption equally with the Adviser, if during the term of this Agreement the Adviser later recaptures some or all of the fees so waived or expenses so assumed by the Adviser and the Subadviser together, the Adviser shall pay to the Subadviser 50% of the amount recaptured.

 

12
 

 

SCHEDULE D

 

SUBADVISER FUNCTIONS

 

With respect to managing the investment and reinvestment of the Designated Series’ assets, the Subadviser shall provide, at its own expense:

 

(a) An investment program for the Designated Series consistent with its investment objectives based upon the development, review and adjustment of buy/sell strategies approved from time to time by the Board of Trustees and the Adviser in paragraph 3 of this Subadvisory Agreement and implementation of that program;

 

(b) Periodic reports, on at least a quarterly basis, in form and substance acceptable to the Adviser, with respect to: i) compliance with the Code of Ethics and the Fund’s code of ethics; ii) compliance with procedures adopted from time to time by the Trustees of the Fund relative to securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; iii) diversification of Designated Series assets in accordance with the then prevailing Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information pertaining to the Designated Series and governing laws, regulations, rules and orders; iv) compliance with governing restrictions relating to the fair valuation of securities for which market quotations are not readily available or considered "illiquid" for the purposes of complying with the Designated Series’ limitation on acquisition of illiquid securities; v) any and all other reports reasonably requested in accordance with or described in this Agreement; and vi) the implementation of the Designated Series’ investment program, including, without limitation, analysis of Designated Series performance;

 

(c) Promptly after filing with the SEC an amendment to its Form ADV, a copy of such amendment to the Adviser and the Trustees;

 

(d) Attendance by appropriate representatives of the Subadviser at meetings requested by the Adviser or Trustees at such time(s) and location(s) as reasonably requested by the Adviser or Trustees; and

 

(e) Notice to the Trustees and the Adviser of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.

 

(f) Provide reasonable assistance in the valuation of securities including the participation of appropriate representatives at fair valuation committee meetings.

 

13
 

 

SCHEDULE E

 

FORM OF SUB-CERTIFICATION

 

To:

 

Re: Subadviser’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q Certification for the [Name of Designated Series].

 

From: Euclid Advisors, LLC

 

Representations in support of Investment Company Act Rule 30a-2 certifications of Form N-CSR and Form N-Q.

 

[Name of Designated Series].

 

In connection with your certification responsibility under Rule 30a-2 and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I have reviewed the following information presented in the schedule of investments for the period ended [Date of Reporting Period] (the “Report”) which forms part of the N-CSR or N-Q, as applicable, for the Fund.

 

Schedule of Investments

 

Our organization has designed, implemented and maintained internal controls and procedures, designed for the purpose of ensuring the accuracy and completeness of relevant portfolio trade data transmitted to those responsible for the preparation of the Schedule of Investments. As of the date of this certification there have been no material modifications to these internal controls and procedures.

 

In addition, our organization has:

 

a. Designed such internal controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to the appropriate groups responsible for servicing the above-mentioned mutual fund.

 

b. Evaluated the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of this certification and we have concluded that such controls and procedures are effective.

 

c. In addition, to the best of my knowledge, there has been no fraud, whether or not material, that involves our organization’s management or other employees who have a significant role in our organization’s control and procedures as they relate to our duties as subadviser to the Designated Series.

 

I have read the draft of the Report which I understand to be current as of [Date of Reporting Period] and based on my knowledge, such draft of the Report does not, with respect to the Designated Series, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which such information is presented, not misleading with respect to the period covered by such draft Report.

 

I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation, to the Designated Series’ Chief Accounting Officer:

 

a. All significant changes, deficiencies and material weakness, if any, in the design or operation of the Subadviser’s internal controls and procedures which could adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data with respect to the Designated Series in a timely fashion;

 

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Subadviser’s management or other employees who have a significant role in the Subadviser’s internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.

 

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I certify that to the best of my knowledge:

 

a. The Subadviser’s Portfolio Manager(s) has/have complied with the restrictions and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics (the “Code”). The term Portfolio Manager is as defined in the Code.

 

b. The Subadviser has complied with the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Designated Series and the Policies and Procedures of the Designated Series as adopted by the Designated Series Board of Trustees.

 

c. I have no knowledge of any compliance violations except as disclosed in writing to the Virtus Compliance Department by me or by the Subadviser’s compliance administrator.

 

d. The Subadviser has complied with the rules and regulations of the 33 Act and 40 Act, and such other regulations as may apply to the extent those rules and regulations pertain to the responsibilities of the Subadviser with respect to the Designated Series as outlined above.

 

e. Since the submission of our most recent certification there have not been any divestments of securities of issuers that conduct or have direct investments in business operations in Sudan.

 

This certification relates solely to the Designated Series named above and may not be relied upon by any other fund or entity.

 

The Subadviser does not maintain the official books and records of the above Designated Series. The Subadviser’s records are based on its own portfolio management system, a record-keeping system that is not intended to serve as the Designated Series official accounting system. The Subadviser is not responsible for the preparation of the Report.

 

_______________________________   __________________________  
[Name of Subadviser]   Date  
[Name of Authorized Signer]      
[Title of Authorized Signer]      

 

15
 

 

SCHEDULE F

 

DESIGNATED SERIES

 

Virtus International Equity Fund

 

16

  

Exhibit 99.(D)10

 

VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

February 6, 2012

 

F-Squared Institutional Advisors, LLC

2221 Washington Street, Suite 201

Newton, Massachusetts 02462

 

RE: Subadvisory Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Virtus Opportunities Trust (the “Fund”) is an open-end investment company of the series type registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), and is subject to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The shares of the Fund are offered or may be offered in several series, including the Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund (hereafter referred to as the “Series”).

 

Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) evaluates and recommends series advisers for the Series and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series.

 

1. Employment as a Subadviser . The Adviser, being duly authorized, hereby employs F-Squared Institutional Advisors, LLC (the “Subadviser”) to furnish investment advisory services to the Fund related to the Fund’s Dynamic AlphaSector strategy (the “AlphaSector Strategy”) with respect to that discrete portion of the assets of the Series designated by the Adviser as set forth on Schedule C attached hereto (the “Designated Series”) on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The services of the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive; the Subadviser may render services to others and engage in other activities that do not conflict in any material manner with the Subadviser’s performance hereunder.

 

2. Acceptance of Employment; Standard of Performance . The Subadviser accepts its employment as a discretionary series adviser of the Designated Series and agrees to use its best professional judgment to make investment recommendations for the Designated Series in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as set forth in Schedule B attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

3. Services of Subadviser . In providing advisory services to the Designated Series, the Subadviser shall be subject to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as they apply to the Designated Series and as set forth in the Fund’s then current prospectus (“Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as part of the Fund’s Registration Statement, as may be periodically amended and

 

 
 

 

provided to the Subadviser by the Adviser, and to the investment restrictions set forth in the Act and the Rules thereunder, to the supervision and control of the Trustees of the Fund (the “Trustees”), and to instructions from the Adviser. The Subadviser shall not recommend any transactions that would cause the Designated Series at the time of the transaction to be out of compliance with any of such restrictions or policies.

 

4. Transaction Procedures . The Subadviser’s duties under this Agreement are limited to providing recommendations to the Adviser with respect to the Designated Series. The Subadviser shall have no authority or responsibility for implementing its recommendations on behalf of the Designated Series, including the execution of any transactions (other than with respect to Subadviser’s recommendations as set forth herein). The Subadviser shall not have possession or custody of such cash and/or securities or any responsibility or liability with respect to such custody.

 

5. Allocation of Brokerage . The Subadviser shall not have any authority or discretion to select brokers and dealers to execute Designated Series transactions.

 

6. Proxies . The Subadviser shall have no authority or responsibility for voting or handling proxies in relation to the assets of the Designated Series. The Subadviser is similarly not authorized to deal with reorganizations, exchange offers, other voluntary corporate actions or any litigation with respect to securities held in the Designated Series, unless the Fund or the Adviser otherwise specifically directs in writing.

 

7. Prohibited Conduct . In providing the services described in this Agreement, the Subadviser’s responsibility regarding investment advice hereunder is limited to the Designated Series, and the Subadviser will not consult with any other investment advisory firm that provides investment advisory services to the Fund or any other investment company sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. regarding recommended transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets. The Fund shall provide the Subadviser with a list of investment companies sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and the Subadviser shall be in breach of the foregoing provision only if the investment company is included in such a list provided to the Subadviser prior to such prohibited action. In addition, the Subadviser shall not, without the prior written consent of the Fund and the Adviser, delegate any obligation assumed pursuant to this Agreement to any affiliated or unaffiliated third party.

 

8. Information and Reports .

 

A. The Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Adviser informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Designated Series. In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Fund, the Adviser and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund and the Adviser may from time to time reasonably request. In addition, prior to each meeting of the Trustees, the Subadviser shall provide the Adviser and the Trustees with reports regarding the

 

2
 

 

Subadviser’s advisory services to the Designated Series during the most recently completed quarter, which reports: (i) shall include Subadviser’s representation that its performance of its investment advisory duties hereunder is in compliance with the Fund’s investment objectives and practices, the Act and applicable rules and regulations under the Act, and (ii) otherwise shall be in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Adviser.

 

B. Each of the Adviser and the Subadviser shall provide the other party with a list, to the best of the Adviser’s or the Subadviser’s respective knowledge, of each affiliated person (and any affiliated person of such an affiliated person) of the Adviser or the Subadviser, as the case may be, and each of the Adviser and Subadviser agrees promptly to update such list whenever the Adviser or the Subadviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from the list of affiliated persons.

 

C. The Subadviser shall also provide the Adviser with any information reasonably requested by the Adviser regarding its advice related to the Designated Series required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or Prospectus supplement to be filed by the Fund with the SEC.

 

9. Fees for Services . The compensation of the Subadviser for its services under this Agreement shall be calculated and paid by the Adviser in accordance with the attached Schedule A. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, the Adviser is solely responsible for the payment of fees to the Subadviser.

 

10. Limitation of Liability . Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, neither Subadviser, nor any of its directors (including the limited liability company managers of Subadviser), officers or employees, shall be liable for any action taken, omitted or suffered to be taken by it in its best professional judgment, in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement, or in accordance with specific directions or instructions from the Fund, provided, however, that such acts or omissions shall not have constituted a material breach of the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to the Designated Series as defined in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and that such acts or omissions shall not have resulted from the Subadviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

11. Confidentiality . Subject to the duty of the Subadviser and the Fund to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to the Designated Series and the actions of the Subadviser and the Fund in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund and the Adviser agree that the Subadviser may (i) disclose in marketing materials and similar communications that the Subadviser has been engaged to manage assets of the Designated Series pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) include performance statistics regarding the Series in composite performance statistics regarding one or more groups of Subadviser's clients published or included in

 

3
 

 

any of the foregoing communications, provided that the Subadviser does not identify any performance statistics as relating specifically to the Series.

 

12. Assignment . This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act. The Subadviser shall notify the Fund and the Adviser in writing sufficiently in advance of any proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, as will enable the Fund to consider whether an assignment as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act will occur, and to take the steps necessary to enter into a new contract with the Subadviser.

 

13. Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

 

A. The Subadviser represents, warrants and agrees that:

 

1. It is registered as an “investment adviser” under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”).

 

2. It will maintain, keep current and preserve on behalf of the Fund, in the manner required or permitted by the Act and the Rules thereunder as are required of an investment adviser of a registered investment company (to the extent applicable). The Subadviser agrees that such records are the property of the Fund, and shall be surrendered to the Fund or to the Adviser as agent of the Fund promptly upon request of either. The Fund acknowledges that Subadviser may retain copies of all records required to meet the record retention requirements imposed by law and regulation.

 

3. It shall maintain a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) complying with the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-l under the Act and shall provide the Fund and the Adviser with a copy of the Code of Ethics and evidence of its adoption. It shall institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Subadviser acknowledges receipt of the written code of ethics adopted by and on behalf of the Fund. Each calendar quarter while this Agreement is in effect, a duly authorized compliance officer of the Subadviser shall certify to the Fund and to the Adviser that the Subadviser has complied with the requirements of Rules 204A-1 and 17j-l during the previous calendar quarter and that there has been no material violation of its Code of Ethics, or of Rule 17j-1(b), or that any persons covered under its Code of Ethics has divulged or acted upon any material, non-public information, as such term is defined under relevant securities laws, and if such a violation has occurred or the code of ethics of the Fund, or if such a violation of its Code of Ethics has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Annually, the Subadviser shall furnish to the Fund and the Adviser a written report which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 concerning the Subadviser’s Code of Ethics. The Subadviser shall permit the Fund and the Adviser to examine the reports required to be

 

4
 

 

made by the Subadviser under Rules 204A-1(b) and 17j-l(d)(1) and this subparagraph.

 

4. It has adopted and implemented, and throughout the term of this Agreement shall maintain in effect and implement, written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation, by it and its supervised persons, of the Advisers Act and the rules that the SEC has adopted under the Advisers Act. Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Subadviser shall provide the Adviser with any certifications, information and access to personnel and resources (including those resources that will permit testing of Subadviser’s compliance policies by the Adviser) that the Adviser may reasonably request to enable the Fund to comply with Rule 38a-1 under the Act. The Subadviser has provided the Fund with true and complete copies of its policies and procedures (or summaries thereof) and related information reasonably requested by the Fund and/or the Adviser. The Subadviser agrees to cooperate with periodic reviews by the Fund’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, their operation and implementation and other compliance matters and to provide to the Fund and/or the Adviser from time to time such additional information and certifications in respect of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, compliance by the Subadviser with federal securities laws and related matters as the Fund’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel may reasonably request. The Subadviser agrees to promptly notify the Adviser of any compliance violations which affect the Designated Series.

 

5. The Subadviser will immediately notify the Fund and the Adviser of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9 of the Act or otherwise. The Subadviser will also immediately notify the Fund and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Designated Series.

 

B. The Fund represents, warrants and agrees that:

 

1. the Fund is a statutory trust established pursuant to the laws of State of Delaware;

 

2. the Fund is duly registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act;

 

3. the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within the Fund’s powers, have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary action (including without limitation all necessary approvals and other actions required under the 1940 Act) and will not violate or constitute a

 

5
 

 

default under any applicable law or regulation or of any decree, order, judgment, agreement or instrument binding on the Fund;

 

4. no consent of any applicable governmental authority or body is necessary, except for such consents as have been obtained and are in full force and effect, and all conditions of which have been duly complied with; and

 

5. this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against the Fund in accordance with its terms.

 

C. The Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that:

 

1. The Adviser is a corporation duly established, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business;

 

2. Adviser is duly registered as an “investment adviser” under the Advisers Act;

 

3. Adviser has been duly appointed by the Trustees and shareholders of the Fund to provide investment services to the Fund as contemplated by the advisory contract;

 

4. the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement are within Adviser’s powers, have been and remain duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not violate or constitute a default under any applicable law or regulation or of any decree, order, judgment, agreement or instrument binding on Adviser;

 

5. no consent of any applicable governmental authority or body is necessary, except for such consents as have been obtained and are in full force and effect, and all conditions of which have been duly complied with; and

 

6. this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation enforceable against Adviser.

 

14. No Personal Liability . Reference is hereby made to the Declaration of Trust establishing the Fund, a copy of which has been filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware and elsewhere as required by law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware and elsewhere as required by law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed or hereafter filed. The name “Virtus Opportunities Trust” refers to the Trustees under said Declaration of Trust, as Trustees and not personally, and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, agent or employee of the Fund shall be held to any personal liability in connection with the affairs of the Fund; only the trust estate under said Declaration of Trust is liable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Subadviser nor any of its officers, directors, partners, shareholders or

 

6
 

 

employees shall, under any circumstances, have recourse or cause or willingly permit recourse to be had directly or indirectly to any personal, statutory, or other liability of any shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Fund or of any successor of the Fund, whether such liability now exists or is hereafter incurred for claims against the trust estate.

 

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Schedules attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior written or oral agreements pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by written agreement among the Subadviser, the Adviser and the Fund, which amendment, other than amendments to Schedules B and C is subject to the approval of the Trustees and the shareholders of the Fund as and to the extent required by the Act, subject to any applicable orders of exemption issued by the SEC.

 

16. Effective Date; Term . This Agreement shall become effective on the date set forth on the first page of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect until December 31, 2013. The Agreement shall continue from year to year thereafter only so long as its continuance has been specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees in accordance with Section 15(a) of the Act, and by the majority vote of the disinterested Trustees in accordance with the requirements of Section 15(c) thereof.

 

17. Termination . This Agreement may be terminated by any party, without penalty, immediately upon written notice to the other parties in the event of a material breach of any provision thereof by a party so notified, or otherwise upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other parties, but any such termination shall not affect the status, obligations or liabilities of any party hereto to the other parties.

 

18. Applicable Law . To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United States heretofore or hereafter enacted, as the same may be amended from time to time, this Agreement shall be administered, construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

19. Severability . If any term or condition of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent or in any application, then the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each and every term and condition of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

20. Notices. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered personally or by overnight delivery service or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile addressed to the parties at their respective addresses set forth below, or at such other address as shall be designated by any party in a written notice to the other party.

 

(a) To Virtus or the Fund at:

 

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Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

Attn: Kevin J. Carr

Telephone: (860) 263-4791

Facsimile: (860) 241-1028

Email: kevin.carr@virtus.com

 

(b) To Subadviser at:

 

F-Squared Institutional Advisors, LLC

2221 Washington Street, Suite 201

Newton, Massachusetts 02462

Attn: Howard Present

Telephone: 857-404-0855

Facsimile: 857-404-0920

Email: hpresent@f2inv.com

 

21. Certifications. The Subadviser hereby warrants and represents that it will provide any requisite certifications reasonably requested by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Fund necessary for those named officers to fulfill their reporting and certification obligations on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q as required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to the extent that such reporting and certifications relate to the Subadviser’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

22. Indemnification . The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Subadviser and the Subadviser’s directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, and expenses whatsoever, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (collectively, “Losses”), arising out of or relating to (i) any breach by the Adviser of any provision of this Agreement; (ii) the negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith, or breach of fiduciary duty of the Adviser; (iii) any violation by the Adviser of any law or regulation relating to its activities under this Agreement; and (iv) any dispute between the Adviser and any Fund shareholder, except to the extent that such Losses result from the gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith of the Subadviser or the Subadviser’s reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder.

 

23. Receipt of Disclosure Document . The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge receipt, at least 48 hours prior to entering into this Agreement, of a copy of Part II of the Subadviser’s Form ADV containing certain information concerning the Subadviser and the nature of its business.

 

24. Relationship of Parties . The Adviser, the Fund and Subadviser are not partners or joint venturers with each other and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed so as to make them partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on either of them. Subadviser shall perform its duties under this Agreement as an independent contractor and not as an agent of the Fund, the Trustees or the Adviser.

 

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25. AlphaSector License . The Adviser and the Fund acknowledge that Subadviser is providing advisory services related to the AlphaSector Strategy pursuant to an AlphaSector License and Redistribution Agreement between Subadviser and Active Index Solutions, LLC (the “License Agreement”). The Adviser (on behalf of itself and its affiliated persons) and the Fund (on behalf of itself and the Trustees) hereby acknowledge that they do not have nor will they obtain under any of the terms of this Agreement any ownership claim, right, title, interest or license to the AlphaSector Strategy or any intellectual property of Subadviser, or any intellectual property rights relating thereto, other than to receive the services of Subadviser, as described in and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

26. Counterparts; Fax Signatures . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including executed counterparts delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission) with the same effect as if all signing parties had originally signed the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute the same instrument. For all purposes, signatures delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission shall be binding and effective to the same extent as original signatures.

 

[signature page follows]

  

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  VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
   
  By:         /s/ W. Patrick Bradley
    Name:   W. Patrick Bradley
    Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

  VIRTUS INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INC.
     
  By:       /s/ Francis G. Waltman
    Name:   Francis G. Waltman
    Title: Senior Vice President

 

ACCEPTED:

 

F-Squared Institutional Advisors, LLC  
     
By:        /s/ Howard Present  
  Name: Howard Present  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

SCHEDULES: A. Fee Schedule
  B. Subadviser Functions
  C. Designated Series
     

 

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SCHEDULE A

 

FEE SCHEDULE

 

(a)           For services provided to the Fund, the Adviser will pay to the Subadviser a fee, payable monthly in arrears, at the annual rate stated below. The fee shall be prorated for any month during which this Agreement is in effect for only a portion of the month. In computing the fee to be paid to the Subadviser, the amount payable shall be based upon the average daily managed assets of the Designated Series. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Designated Series, including any assets attributable to borrowings, minus the Series’ accrued liabilities other than such borrowings.

 

(b)           The base subadvisory fee to be paid to the Subadviser is to be 53.33% of the net base management fee applicable to the Designated Series. For this purpose, the “net base management fee” means the base management fee payable to the Adviser after accounting for any applicable fee waiver and/or expense limitation agreement, which shall not include reimbursement of the Adviser for any expenses or recapture of prior waivers.  In the event that the Adviser waives its entire fee and also assumes expenses of the Fund pursuant to an applicable expense limitation agreement, the Subadviser will similarly waive its entire fee and will share in the expense assumption by contributing 53.33% of the assumed amount.  However, because the Subadviser shares the fee waiver and/or expense assumption with the Adviser, if during the term of this Agreement the Adviser later recaptures some or all of the fees so waived or expenses so assumed by the Adviser and the Subadviser together, the Adviser shall pay to the Subadviser 53.33% of the amount recaptured.

 

(c)           The base subadvisory fee shall then be subject to a performance adjustment. To calculate the performance adjustment to the subadvisory fee, the rate of the net base management fee will be adjusted by adding or subtracting 0.10% (10 basis points) for each 1.00% of absolute performance by which the Series’ performance exceeds or lags that of the S&P 500 ® Index (the “Index”); the resulting adjustment will then be allocated so that 74% of the adjustment shall be applied to the base subadvisory fee calculated as set forth in paragraph (b) above. The fee to be paid to the Subadviser shall therefore be the sum of the base subadvisory fee and the performance adjustment calculated as set forth in this paragraph (c).

 

In computing the performance adjustment, performance is measured over the most recent 36-month period ( i.e. , a rolling 36-month period), consisting of the current month for which performance is available plus the previous 35 months. Until twelve months have elapsed from the effectiveness of the amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement in which the Adviser agreed to this performance adjustment for the Series, no performance adjustment will apply. Beginning with the thirteenth calendar month immediately following such effective date, the performance adjustment will be calculated based upon the cumulative performance period since such date; after 36 months have elapsed since such date, the Series will begin calculating the performance adjustment based upon the most recent 36-month period on a rolling basis. The maximum performance adjustment is plus or minus 1.00% (100 basis points), which would occur if the Series performed 10 percentage points better or worse than the Index.

 

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SCHEDULE B

 

SUBADVISER FUNCTIONS

 

With respect to its investment advisory services hereunder, the Subadviser shall, at its own expense:

 

(a) Furnish investment advisory services to the Designated Series related to its AlphaSector Strategy, consistent with the terms of this Agreement. In furnishing these investment advisory services, the Subadviser shall:

 

(i) to the extent it deems necessary, formulate, revise and update the investment models and analyses comprising the AlphaSector Strategy;

 

(ii) calculate and promptly provide to the Adviser the weekly results of the investment models and assist the Adviser in interpreting such results with respect to the investment programs for the Designated Series;

 

(iii) assist the Adviser in selecting appropriate investments for the Designated Series to enter into in order to implement the AlphaSector Strategy; and

 

(iv) provide such reports with respect to the implementation of the AlphaSector Strategy by the Designated Series as the Adviser or Trustees shall reasonably request;

 

(b) Promptly after filing with the SEC an amendment to its Form ADV, provide a copy of such amendment to the Adviser and the Fund;

 

(c) Ensure that appropriate representatives of the Subadviser attend meetings requested by the Adviser or Fund at such time(s) and location(s) as reasonably requested by the Adviser or Fund.

 

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SCHEDULE C

 

DESIGNATED SERIES

 

Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund (all assets)

 

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Exhibit 99.(D)13

 

VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

VIRTUS INTERNATIONAL WEALTH MASTERS FUND

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

November 13, 2014

 

Horizon Asset Management LLC

470 Park Avenue South

New York, NY 10016

 

RE: Subadvisory Agreement (“Agreement”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Virtus Opportunities Trust (the “Fund”) is an open-end investment company of the series type registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), and is subject to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The shares of the Fund are offered or may be offered in several series, including Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund (collectively, sometimes hereafter referred to as the “Series”).

 

Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) has entered into an investment advisory agreement with the Fund, pursuant to which it evaluates and recommends series advisers for the Series and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series.

 

1. Employment as a Subadviser . The Adviser, being duly authorized, hereby employs Horizon Asset Management LLC (the “Subadviser”), a subsidiary of Horizon Kinetics LLC, as a discretionary series adviser to invest and reinvest the assets of the Series designated by the Adviser as set forth on Schedule F attached hereto (the “Designated Series”) on the terms and conditions set forth herein. In order for the Subadviser to perform the services required by this Agreement, the Adviser (i) shall cause all service providers to the Fund to furnish information to the Subadviser, and (ii) assist the Subadviser as may be required to ensure that the Subadviser has reasonable access to all records and documents maintained by the Fund, the Adviser, or any service provider to the Fund, and (iii) shall deliver to the Subadviser any material that affects how the Subadviser manages the Fund.

 

2. Acceptance of Employment; Standard of Performance . The Subadviser accepts its employment as a discretionary series adviser of the Designated Series and agrees to use its best professional judgment to make investment decisions for the Designated Series in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as set forth in Schedule D attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

3. Services of Subadviser . In providing management services to the Designated Series, the Subadviser shall be subject to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as they apply to the Designated Series and as set forth in the Fund’s then current prospectus (“Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (“Statement of Additional Information”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as part of the Fund’s Registration Statement, as may be periodically amended and provided to the Subadviser by the Adviser, and to the investment restrictions set forth in the Act and the Rules thereunder, to the supervision and control of the Trustees of the Fund (the “Trustees”), and to instructions from the Adviser. The Subadviser shall not, without the Fund’s prior written approval, effect any transactions that would cause the Designated Series at the time of the transaction to be out of compliance with any of such restrictions or policies. Subadviser shall not be responsible for brokerage commissions; transfer taxes or fees, custody fees of the Fund; expenses for legal, accounting and auditing services; taxes and governmental fees; costs of printing and distributing shareholder reports, proxy materials and proxy voting, prospectuses and stock certificates; payment for Fund pricing services; registration and filing fees of the SEC; expenses of registering

 

 
 

 

or qualifying securities of the Fund for sale in the various states; and freight and other charges in connection with the shipment of the Fund’s securities. The Adviser shall reimburse, or shall cause the Fund to reimburse, the Subadviser for any expenses as may reasonably be incurred by the Subadviser in connection with its services hereunder however subadviser is responsible for its own expenses with respect to presentations to the Board.

 

4. Transaction Procedures . The Subadviser is hereby authorized as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Designated Series, for the account of, at the risk of and in the name of the Designated Series and, to place orders and issue transactions with respect to those transactions of the Designated Series. All series transactions for the Designated Series shall be consummated by payment to, or delivery by, the Custodian(s) from time to time designated by the Fund (the “Custodian”), or such depositories or agents as may be designated by the Custodian in writing, of all cash and/or securities due to or from the Series. The Subadviser shall not have possession or custody of such cash and/or securities or any responsibility or liability with respect to such custody. The Subadviser shall advise the Custodian and confirm in writing to the Fund all investment orders for the Designated Series placed by it with brokers and dealers at the time and in the manner set forth in Schedule A hereto (as amended from time to time). The Fund shall issue to the Custodian such instructions as may be appropriate in connection with the settlement of any transaction initiated by the Subadviser. The Fund shall be responsible for all custodial arrangements and the payment of all custodial charges and fees, and, upon giving proper instructions to the Custodian, the Subadviser shall have no responsibility or liability with respect to custodial arrangements or the act, omissions or other conduct of the Custodian.

 

5. Allocation of Brokerage . The Subadviser shall have authority and discretion to select brokers and dealers to execute Designated Series transactions initiated by the Subadviser, and to select the markets on or in which the transactions will be executed.

 

A. In placing orders for the sale and purchase of Designated Series securities for the Fund, the Subadviser’s primary responsibility shall be to seek the best execution of orders at the most favorable prices. However, this responsibility shall not obligate the Subadviser to solicit competitive bids for each transaction or to seek the lowest available commission cost to the Fund, so long as the Subadviser reasonably believes that the broker or dealer selected by it can be expected to obtain a “best execution” market price on the particular transaction and determines in good faith that the commission cost is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services (as defined in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided by such broker or dealer to the Subadviser, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the Subadviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to its clients, including the Fund, as to which the Subadviser exercises investment discretion, notwithstanding that the Fund may not be the direct or exclusive beneficiary of any such services or that another broker may be willing to charge the Fund a lower commission on the particular transaction.

 

B. The Subadviser may manage other portfolios and expects that the Fund and other portfolios the Subadviser manages will, from time to time, purchase or sell the same securities. The Subadviser may aggregate orders for the purchase or sale of securities on behalf of the Designated Series with orders on behalf of other portfolios the Subadviser manages. Securities purchased or proceeds of securities sold through aggregated orders, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, shall be allocated to the account of each portfolio managed by the Subadviser that bought or sold such securities in a manner considered by the Subadviser to be equitable and consistent with the Subadviser’s fiduciary obligations in respect of the Designated Series and to such other accounts.

 

C. The Subadviser shall not execute any Series transactions for the Designated Series with a broker or dealer that is (i) an “affiliated person” (as defined in the Act) of the Fund, the Subadviser, any subadviser to any other Series of the Fund, or the Adviser; (ii) a principal underwriter of the Fund’s shares; or (iii) an affiliated person of such an affiliated person or principal underwriter; in each case, unless such transactions are permitted by applicable law or regulation and carried out in compliance with any applicable policies and procedures of the Fund. The Fund shall provide

 

2
 

 

the Subadviser with a list of brokers and dealers that are “affiliated persons” of the Fund or the Adviser, and applicable policies and procedures.

 

D. Consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund in respect of the Designated Series and the requirements of best price and execution, the Subadviser may, under certain circumstances, arrange to have purchase and sale transactions effected directly between the Designated Series and another account managed by the Subadviser (“cross transactions”), provided that such transactions are carried out in accordance with applicable law or regulation and any applicable policies and procedures of the Fund. The Fund shall provide the Subadviser with applicable policies and procedures.

 

6. Proxies .

 

A. Unless the Adviser or the Fund gives the Subadviser written instructions to the contrary, the Subadviser, or a third party designee acting under the authority and supervision of the Subadviser, shall review all proxy solicitation materials and be responsible for voting and handling all proxies in relation to the assets of the Designated Series. Unless the Adviser or the Fund gives the Subadviser written instructions to the contrary, the Subadviser will, in compliance with the proxy voting procedures of the Designated Series then in effect, vote or abstain from voting, all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Designated Series may be invested. The Adviser shall cause the Custodian to forward promptly to the Subadviser all proxies upon receipt, so as to afford the Subadviser a reasonable amount of time in which to determine how to vote such proxies. The Subadviser agrees to provide the Adviser in a timely manner with a record of votes cast containing all of the voting information required by Form N-PX in an electronic format to enable the Fund to file Form N-PX as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the Act.

 

B. The Subadviser is authorized to deal with reorganizations, exchange offers and other voluntary corporate actions with respect to securities held in the Series in such manner as the Subadviser deems advisable, unless the Fund or the Adviser otherwise specifically directs in writing. With the Adviser’s approval, and the Subadviser’s consent, the Subadviser shall also have the authority to: (i) identify, evaluate and pursue legal claims, including commencing or defending suits, affecting the securities held at any time in the Series, including claims in bankruptcy, class action securities litigation and other litigation; (ii) participate in such litigation or related proceedings with respect to such securities as the Subadviser deems appropriate to preserve or enhance the value of the Series, including filing proofs of claim and related documents and serving as “lead plaintiff” in class action lawsuits; (iii) exercise generally any of the powers of an owner with respect to the supervision and management of such rights or claims, including the settlement, compromise or submission to arbitration of any claims, the exercise of which the Subadviser deems to be in the best interest of the Series or required by applicable law, including ERISA, and (iv) employ suitable agents, including legal counsel, and to pay their reasonable fees, expenses and related costs from the Series. The Subadviser shall be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing.

 

7. Prohibited Conduct . In providing the services described in this Agreement, the Subadviser’s responsibility regarding investment advice hereunder is limited to the Designated Series, and the Subadviser will not consult with any other investment advisory firm that provides investment advisory services to the Fund or any other investment company sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. regarding transactions for the Fund in securities or other assets. The Fund shall provide the Subadviser with a list of investment companies sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and the Subadviser shall be in breach of the foregoing provision only if the investment company is included in such a list provided to the Subadviser prior to such prohibited action. In addition, the Subadviser shall not, without the prior written consent of the Fund and the Adviser, delegate any obligation assumed pursuant to this Agreement to any affiliated or unaffiliated third party.

  

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8. Information and Reports .

 

A. The Subadviser shall keep the Fund and the Adviser informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Designated Series. In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Fund, the Adviser and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund and the Adviser may from time to time reasonably request. In addition, prior to each meeting of the Trustees, the Subadviser shall provide the Adviser and the Trustees with reports regarding the Subadviser’s management of the Designated Series during the most recently completed quarter, which reports: (i) shall include Subadviser’s representation that its performance of its investment management duties hereunder is in compliance with the Fund’s investment objectives and practices, the Act and applicable rules and regulations under the Act, and the diversification and minimum “good income” requirements of Subchapter M under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (ii) otherwise shall be in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Adviser.

 

B. Each of the Adviser and the Subadviser shall provide the other party with a list, to the best of the Adviser’s or the Subadviser’s respective knowledge, of each affiliated person (and any affiliated person of such an affiliated person) of the Adviser or the Subadviser, as the case may be, and each of the Adviser and Subadviser agrees promptly to update such list whenever the Adviser or the Subadviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from the list of affiliated persons.

 

C. The Subadviser shall also provide the Adviser with any information reasonably requested by the Adviser regarding its management of the Designated Series required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or Prospectus supplement to be filed by the Fund with the SEC.

 

9. Fees for Services . The compensation of the Subadviser for its services under this Agreement shall be calculated and paid by the Adviser in accordance with the attached Schedule C. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Adviser, the Adviser is solely responsible for the payment of fees to the Subadviser.

 

10. Limitation of Liability . Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, the Subadviser shall not be liable for any action taken, omitted or suffered to be taken by it in its best professional judgment, in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement, or in accordance with specific directions or instructions from the Fund or the Adviser, or on the written instruction of counsel to the Fund, provided, however, that such acts or omissions shall not have constituted a material breach of the investment objectives, policies and restrictions applicable to the Designated Series as defined in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information , or a material breach of any laws, rules, regulations or orders applicable to the Designated Series, and that such acts or omissions shall not have resulted from the Subadviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. The Subadviser shall not be responsible or liable for a failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control including, without limitation, acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties (other than those related to the Subadviser’s employees), fire, mechanical breakdowns, floods or catastrophes, acts of God, war, riots or failures of the mail, transportation, communication or power supply.

 

11. Confidentiality . Subject to the duty of the Subadviser and the Fund to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to the Designated Series and the actions of the Subadviser and the Fund in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund and the Adviser agree that the Subadviser may (i) disclose in marketing materials and similar communications that the Subadviser has been engaged to manage assets of the Designated Series pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) include performance statistics regarding the Designated Series in composite performance statistics regarding one or more groups of Subadviser's clients published or included in any of the foregoing communications. The parties shall work together in
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creating advertising or promotional materials for the Fund, and neither the Adviser nor the Fund nor any of their respective affiliates shall make reference to or use the name of the Subadviser or any of its affiliates, except as provided herein and except for references concerning the identity of and services provided by the Subadviser to the Fund, which references shall not differ in substance from those included in the prospectus and this Agreement, in any advertising or promotional materials without the prior approval of the Subadviser, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

 

12. Assignment . This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act. The Subadviser shall notify the Fund and the Adviser in writing sufficiently in advance of any proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, as will enable the Fund to consider whether an assignment as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act will occur, and to take the steps necessary to enter into a new contract with the Subadviser.

 

13. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Subadviser . The Subadviser represents, warrants and agrees that:

 

A. It is registered as an “investment adviser” under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”).

 

B. It will maintain, keep current and preserve on behalf of the Fund, in the manner required or permitted by the Act and the Rules thereunder including the records identified in Schedule B (as Schedule B may be amended from time to time). The Subadviser agrees that such records are the property of the Fund, and shall be surrendered to the Fund or to the Adviser as agent of the Fund promptly upon request of either. The Fund acknowledges that Subadviser may retain copies of all records required to meet the record retention requirements imposed by law and regulation.

 

C. It shall maintain a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) complying with the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-l under the Act and shall provide the Fund and the Adviser with a copy of the Code of Ethics and evidence of its adoption. It shall institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Subadviser acknowledges receipt of the written code of ethics adopted by and on behalf of the Fund. Each calendar quarter while this Agreement is in effect, a duly authorized compliance officer of the Subadviser shall certify to the Fund and to the Adviser that the Subadviser has complied with the requirements of Rules 204A-1 and 17j-l during the previous calendar quarter and that there has been no material violation of its Code of Ethics, or of Rule 17j-1(b), or that any persons covered under its Code of Ethics has divulged or acted upon any material, non-public information, as such term is defined under relevant securities laws, and if such a violation has occurred or the code of ethics of the Fund, or if such a violation of its Code of Ethics has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Annually, the Subadviser shall furnish to the Fund and the Adviser a written report which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 concerning the Subadviser’s Code of Ethics. The Subadviser shall permit the Fund and the Adviser to examine the reports required to be made by the Subadviser under Rules 204A-1(b) and 17j-l(d)(1) and this subparagraph.

 

D. It has adopted and implemented, and throughout the term of this Agreement shall maintain in effect and implement, policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent, detect and correct violations by the Subadviser and its supervised persons, and, to the extent the activities of the Subadviser in respect of the Fund could affect the Fund, by the Fund, of “federal securities laws” (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the Act), and that the Subadviser has provided the Fund with true and complete copies of its policies and procedures (or summaries thereof) and related information reasonably requested by the Fund and/or the Adviser. The Subadviser agrees to cooperate with periodic reviews by the Fund’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, their operation and implementation and other compliance matters and to provide to the Fund and/or the Adviser from time to time such additional

 

5
 

 

information and certifications in respect of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, compliance by the Subadviser with federal securities laws and related matters as the Fund’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel may reasonably request. The Subadviser agrees to promptly notify the Adviser of any compliance violations which affect the Designated Series.

 

E. The Subadviser will immediately notify the Fund and the Adviser of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9 of the Act or otherwise. The Subadviser will also immediately notify the Fund and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Designated Series.

 

14. No Personal Liability . Reference is hereby made to the Declaration of Trust establishing the Fund, a copy of which has been filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware and elsewhere as required by law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware and elsewhere as required by law, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed or hereafter filed. The name “Virtus Opportunities Trust” refers to the Trustees under said Declaration of Trust, as Trustees and not personally, and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, agent or employee of the Fund shall be held to any personal liability in connection with the affairs of the Fund; only the trust estate under said Declaration of Trust is liable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Subadviser nor any of its officers, directors, partners, shareholders or employees shall, under any circumstances, have recourse or cause or willingly permit recourse to be had directly or indirectly to any personal, statutory, or other liability of any shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Fund or of any successor of the Fund, whether such liability now exists or is hereafter incurred for claims against the trust estate.

 

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Schedules attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior written or oral agreements pertaining to the provisions of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by written agreement among the Subadviser, the Adviser and the Fund, which amendment, other than amendments to Schedules A, B, D, E and F, is subject to the approval of the Trustees and the shareholders of the Series as and to the extent required by the Act, subject to any applicable orders of exemption issued by the SEC.

 

16. Effective Date; Term . This Agreement shall become effective on the date set forth on the first page of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect until December 31, 2015. The Agreement shall continue from year to year thereafter only so long as its continuance has been specifically approved at least annually by the Trustees in accordance with Section 15(a) of the Act, and by the majority vote of the disinterested Trustees in accordance with the requirements of Section 15(c) thereof.

 

17. Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty (i) by the Board, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act), upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser and the Subadviser, (ii) by the Subadviser upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser and the Fund, or (iii) by the Adviser upon 30 days’ written notice to the Subadviser. This Agreement may also be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Adviser or the Board immediately upon the material breach by the Subadviser of this Agreement or by the Subadviser immediately upon the material breach by the Adviser of this Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately upon termination of the Advisory Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment, as such term is defined in and interpreted under the terms of the Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Provisions of this Agreement relating to indemnification shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

18. Applicable Law . To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United States heretofore or hereafter enacted, as the same may be amended from time to time, this Agreement shall be administered, construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

6
 

 

19. Severability . If any term or condition of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent or in any application, then the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each and every term and condition of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

20. Notices. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered personally or by overnight delivery service or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile addressed to the parties at their respective addresses set forth below, or at such other address as shall be designated by any party in a written notice to the other party.

 

(a) To Virtus or the Fund at:

 

Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

Attn: Kevin J. Carr

Telephone: (860) 263-4791

Facsimile: (860) 241-1024

E-mail: kevin.carr@virtus.com

 

(b) To the Subadviser at:

 

Horizon Asset Management LLC

470 Park Avenue South

New York, NY 10016

Attn: General Counsel

Telephone: (914) 703-6904

Facsimile: (646) 403-3597

E-mail: jkesslen@horizonkinetics.com

 

21. Certifications. The Subadviser hereby warrants and represents that it will provide the requisite certifications reasonably requested by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Fund necessary for those named officers to fulfill their reporting and certification obligations on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q as required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 to the extent that such reporting and certifications relate to the Subadviser’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement. Subadviser shall provide a quarterly certification in a form substantially similar to that attached as Schedule E.

 

22. Indemnification . The Subadviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, or damages (including reasonable attorney’s fees and other related expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) arising from the Subadviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Subadviser shall have no obligation under this Paragraph to the extent that the claim against, or the loss, liability, or damage experienced by the Adviser or Fund, is caused by or is otherwise directly related to (i) any breach by the Adviser of its representations or warranties made herein, (ii) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or negligence of the Adviser or Fund in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder, or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus or SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Fund(s) or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Subadviser or the Trust, or the omission of such information, by the Adviser for use therein.

 

The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Subadviser from and against any and all Losses arising from the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Adviser

 

7
 

 

shall have no obligation under this Paragraph to the extent that the claim against, or the loss, liability, or damage experienced by the Subadviser, is caused by or is otherwise directly related to (i) any breach by the Subadviser of its representations or warranties made herein, (ii) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or negligence of the Subadviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder, or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus or SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Fund(s) or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Subadviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser or the Trust, or the omission of such information, by the Subadviser for use therein.

 

A party seeking indemnification hereunder (the “Indemnified Party”) will (i) provide prompt notice to the other of any claim (“Claim”) for which it intends to seek indemnification, (ii) grant control of the defense and /or settlement of the Claim to the other party, and (iii) cooperate with the other party in the defense thereof. The Indemnified Party will have the right at its own expense to participate in the defense of any Claim, but will not have the right to control the defense, consent to judgment or agree to the settlement of any Claim without the written consent of the other party. The party providing the indemnification will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter any settlement which (i) does not include, as an unconditional term, the release by the claimant of all liabilities for Claims against the Indemnified Party or (ii) which otherwise adversely affects the rights of the Indemnified Party.

 

No party will be liable to another party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

23. Receipt of Disclosure Document . The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge receipt, at least 48 hours prior to entering into this Agreement, of a copy of Part II of the Subadviser’s Form ADV containing certain information concerning the Subadviser and the nature of its business.

 

24. Counterparts; Fax Signatures . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including executed counterparts delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission) with the same effect as if all signing parties had originally signed the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute the same instrument. For all purposes, signatures delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission shall be binding and effective to the same extent as original signatures.

 

[signature page follows]

 

8
 

 

  VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
     
  By:         /s/ W. Patrick Bradley
    Name:  W. Patrick Bradley
    Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer  & Treasurer

 

  VIRTUS INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INC.
     
  By:         /s/ Francis G. Waltman
    Name:  Francis G. Waltman
    Title: Executive Vice President

 

ACCEPTED:

 

Horizon Asset Management LLC  
     
By:         /s/ J. Douglas Kramer  
  Name:  J. Douglas Kramer  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer  

 

SCHEDULES: A. Operational Procedures
  B. Record Keeping Requirements
  C. Fee Schedule
  D. Subadviser Functions
  E. Form of Sub-Certification
  F. Designated Series

 

9
 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES

 

In order to minimize operational problems, it will be necessary for a flow of information to be supplied by Subadviser to The Bank of New York Mellon (the "Custodian") and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., (the “Sub-Accounting Agent”) for the Fund.

 

The Subadviser must furnish the Custodian and the Sub-Accounting Agent with daily information as to executed trades, or, if no trades are executed, with a report to that effect, no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the day of the trade each day the Fund is open for business. When necessary, trade information for executed trades can be sent to the Sub-Accounting Agent on trade date +1 by 11:00 a.m. (Subadviser will be responsible for reimbursement to the Fund for any loss caused by the Subadviser’s failure to comply.) The necessary information can be sent via facsimile machine or electronic delivery to the Custodian and by facsimile machine or batch files to the Sub-Accounting Agent. Information provided to the Custodian and the Sub-Accounting Agent shall include the following:

 

1. Purchase or sale;
2. Security name;
3. CUSIP number, ISIN or Sedols (as applicable);
4. Number of shares and sales price per share or aggregate principal amount;
5. Executing broker;
6. Settlement agent;
7. Trade date;
8. Settlement date;
9. Aggregate commission or if a net trade;
10. Interest purchased or sold from interest bearing security;
11. Other fees;
12. Net proceeds of the transaction;
13. Exchange where trade was executed;
14. Identified tax lot (if applicable); and
15. Trade commission reason: best execution, soft dollar or research.

 

When opening accounts with brokers for, and in the name of, the Fund, the account must be a cash account. No margin accounts are to be maintained in the name of the Fund. Delivery instructions are as specified by the Custodian. The Custodian will supply the Subadviser daily with a cash availability report via access to the Custodian website, or by email or by facsimile and the Sub-Accounting Agent will provide a five day cash projection. This will normally be done by email or, if email is unavailable, by another form of immediate written communication, so that the Subadviser will know the amount available for investment purposes.

10
 

 

SCHEDULE B

 

RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE SUBADVISER

 

1. (Rule 31a-1(b)(5) and (6)) A record of each brokerage order, and all other series purchases and sales, given by the Subadviser on behalf of the Fund for, or in connection with, the purchase or sale of securities, whether executed or unexecuted. Such records shall include:

 

A. The name of the broker;
B. The terms and conditions of the order and of any modifications or cancellations thereof;
C. The time of entry or cancellation;
D. The price at which executed;
E. The time of receipt of a report of execution; and
F. The name of the person who placed the order on behalf of the Fund.

 

2. (Rule 31a-1(b)(9)) A record for each fiscal quarter, completed within ten (10) days after the end of the quarter, showing specifically the basis or bases upon which the allocation of orders for the purchase and sale of series securities to named brokers or dealers was effected, and the division of brokerage commissions or other compensation on such purchase and sale orders. Such record:

 

A. Shall include the consideration given to:
(i) The sale of shares of the Fund by brokers or dealers.
(ii) The supplying of services or benefits by brokers or dealers to:
(a) The Fund,
(b) The Adviser,
(c) The Subadviser, and
(d) Any person other than the foregoing.
(iii) Any other consideration other than the technical qualifications of the brokers and dealers as such.
B. Shall show the nature of the services or benefits made available.
C. Shall describe in detail the application of any general or specific formula or other determinant used in arriving at such allocation of purchase and sale orders and such division of brokerage commissions or other compensation.
D. Shall show the name of the person responsible for making the determination of such allocation and such division of brokerage commissions or other compensation.

 

3. (Rule 31a-1(b)(10)) A record in the form of an appropriate memorandum identifying the person or persons, committees or groups authorizing the purchase or sale of series securities. Where a committee or group makes an authorization, a record shall be kept of the names of its members who participate in the authorization. There shall be retained as part of this record: any memorandum, recommendation or instruction supporting or authorizing the purchase or sale of series securities and such other information as is appropriate to support the authorization. *

 

4. (Rule 31a-1(f)) Such accounts, books and other documents as are required to be maintained by registered investment advisers by rule adopted under Section 204 of the Advisers Act, to the extent such records are necessary or appropriate to record the Subadviser’s transactions for the Fund.

 

5. Records as necessary under Board approved Virtus Mutual Funds policies and procedures, including without limitation those related to valuation determinations.

 

 

* Such information might include: current financial information, annual and quarterly reports, press releases, reports by analysts and from brokerage firms (including their recommendations, i.e., buy, sell, hold) or any internal reports or subadviser review.

11
 

 

SCHEDULE C

 

SUBADVISORY FEE

 

(a)     For services provided to the Fund, the Adviser will pay to the Subadviser a fee, payable monthly in arrears, at the annual rate stated below. The fee shall be prorated for any month during which this Agreement is in effect for only a portion of the month. In computing the fee to be paid to the Subadviser, the net asset value of each Designated Series shall be valued as set forth in the then current registration statement of the Fund.

 

(b)

 

Name of Series   Proposed Subadvisory Fee to be Paid by VIA
to Horizon Asset Management LLC
 

Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund

  50% of the net advisory fee payable to the
Adviser
 

 

For this purpose, the “net advisory fee” means the advisory fee paid to the Adviser after accounting for any applicable fee waiver and/or expense limitation agreement, which shall not include reimbursement of the Adviser for any expenses or recapture of prior waivers.  In the event that the Adviser waives its entire fee and also assumes expenses of the Fund pursuant to an applicable expense limitation agreement, the Subadviser will similarly waive its entire fee and will share in the expense assumption by contributing 50% of the assumed amount.  However, because the Subadviser shares the fee waiver and/or expense assumption equally with the Adviser, if during the term of this Agreement the Adviser later recaptures some or all of the fees so waived or expenses so assumed by the Adviser and the Subadviser together, the Adviser shall pay to the Subadviser 50% of the amount recaptured.

 

12
 

 

SCHEDULE D

 

SUBADVISER FUNCTIONS

 

With respect to managing the investment and reinvestment of the Designated Series’ assets, the Subadviser shall provide, at its own expense:

 

(a) An investment program for the Designated Series consistent with its investment objectives based upon the development, review and adjustment of buy/sell strategies approved from time to time by the Board of Trustees and the Adviser in paragraph 3 of this Subadvisory Agreement and implementation of that program;

 

(b) Periodic reports, on at least a quarterly basis, in form and substance acceptable to the Adviser, with respect to: i) compliance with the Code of Ethics and the Fund’s code of ethics; ii) compliance with procedures adopted from time to time by the Trustees of the Fund relative to securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; iii) diversification of Designated Series assets in accordance with the then prevailing Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information pertaining to the Designated Series and governing laws, regulations, rules and orders; iv) compliance with governing restrictions relating to the fair valuation of securities for which market quotations are not readily available or considered "illiquid" for the purposes of complying with the Designated Series’ limitation on acquisition of illiquid securities; v) any and all other reports reasonably requested in accordance with or described in this Agreement; and vi) the implementation of the Designated Series’ investment program, including, without limitation, analysis of Designated Series performance;

 

(c) Promptly after filing with the SEC an amendment to its Form ADV, a copy of such amendment to the Adviser and the Trustees;

 

(d) Attendance by appropriate representatives of the Subadviser at meetings requested by the Adviser or Trustees at such time(s) and location(s) as reasonably requested by the Adviser or Trustees; and

 

(e) Notice to the Trustees and the Adviser of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.

 

(f) Provide reasonable assistance in the valuation of securities including the participation of appropriate representatives at fair valuation committee meetings.

 

13
 

 

SCHEDULE E

 

FORM OF SUB-CERTIFICATION

 

To:

 

Re: Subadviser’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q Certification for the [Name of Designated Series].

 

From: [Name of Subadviser]

 

Representations in support of Investment Company Act Rule 30a-2 certifications of Form N-CSR and Form N-Q.

 

[Name of Designated Series].

 

In connection with your certification responsibility under Rule 30a-2 and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I have reviewed the following information presented in the schedule of investments for the period ended [Date of Reporting Period] (the “Report”) which forms part of the N-CSR or N-Q, as applicable, for the Fund.

 

Schedule of Investments

 

Our organization has designed, implemented and maintained internal controls and procedures, designed for the purpose of ensuring the accuracy and completeness of relevant portfolio trade data transmitted to those responsible for the preparation of the Schedule of Investments. As of the date of this certification there have been no material modifications to these internal controls and procedures.

 

In addition, our organization has:

 

a. Designed such internal controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to the appropriate groups responsible for servicing the above-mentioned mutual fund.

 

b. Evaluated the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of this certification and we have concluded that such controls and procedures are effective.

 

c. In addition, to the best of my knowledge, there has been no fraud, whether or not material, that involves our organization’s management or other employees who have a significant role in our organization’s control and procedures as they relate to our duties as subadviser to the Designated Series.

 

I have read the draft of the Report which I understand to be current as of [Date of Reporting Period] and based on my knowledge, such draft of the Report does not, with respect to the Designated Series, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which such information is presented, not misleading with respect to the period covered by such draft Report.

 

I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation, to the Designated Series’ Chief Accounting Officer:

 

a. All significant changes, deficiencies and material weakness, if any, in the design or operation of the Subadviser’s internal controls and procedures which could adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data with respect to the Designated Series in a timely fashion;

 

b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Subadviser’s management or other employees who have a significant role in the Subadviser’s internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.

 

14
 

  

I certify that to the best of my knowledge:

 

a. The Subadviser’s Portfolio Manager(s) has/have complied with the restrictions and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics (the “Code”). The term Portfolio Manager is as defined in the Code.

 

b. The Subadviser has complied with the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Designated Series and the Policies and Procedures of the Designated Series as adopted by the Designated Series Board of Trustees.

 

c. I have no knowledge of any compliance violations except as disclosed in writing to the Virtus Compliance Department by me or by the Subadviser’s compliance administrator.

 

d. The Subadviser has complied with the rules and regulations of the 33 Act and 40 Act, and such other regulations as may apply to the extent those rules and regulations pertain to the responsibilities of the Subadviser with respect to the Designated Series as outlined above.

 

e. Since the submission of our most recent certification there have not been any divestments of securities of issuers that conduct or have direct investments in business operations in Sudan.

 

This certification relates solely to the Designated Series named above and may not be relied upon by any other fund or entity.

 

The Subadviser does not maintain the official books and records of the above Designated Series. The Subadviser’s records are based on its own portfolio management system, a record-keeping system that is not intended to serve as the Designated Series official accounting system. The Subadviser is not responsible for the preparation of the Report.

 

       
Horizon Asset Management LLC   Date  
Robin Shulman      
Chief Compliance Officer      

 

15
 

 

SCHEDULE F

 

DESIGNATED SERIES

 

Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund

 

16

 

 

Exhibit 99.(H).3.J

 

TENTH AMENDMENT

to

Subadvisory Agreement

 

THIS AMENDMENT made effective as of the 13 th day of November, 2014 amends that certain amended and restated administration agreement, dated as of January 1, 2010, as amended, between the Trusts listed on Schedule A including the Funds listed under each Trust and Virtus Fund Services, LLC (successor in interest to VP Distributors, LLC (formerly VP Distributors, Inc.)) (the “Administration Agreement”) as herein below provided.

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, Pursuant to Section 8, Amendments to the Agreement, of the Administration Agreement, the Trusts and the Funds wish to amend Schedule A of the Administration Agreement to add the Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund and to otherwise update the schedule.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premise, the parties to the Administration Agreement hereby agree that the Administration Agreement is amended as follows:

 

1. Schedule A to the Administration Agreement is hereby replaced with Schedule A attached hereto and made a part hereof.

 

2. Except as herein provided, the Administration Agreement shall be and remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All initial capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Administration Agreement.

 

3. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts (including executed counterparts delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission) with the same effect as if all signing parties had originally signed the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute the same instrument. For all purposes, signatures delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission shall be binding and effective to the same extent as original signatures.

 

[signature page follows]

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers.

 

  VIRTUS MUTUAL FUNDS
  VIRTUS EQUITY TRUST
  VIRTUS INSIGHT TRUST
  VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST
   

 

  By:   /s/ W. Patrick Bradley
    Name: W. Patrick Bradley
    Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
      Treasurer

 

  VIRTUS FUND SERVICES, LLC
     
  By: /s/ David G. Hanley
    Name:   David G. Hanley
    Title: Vice President & Assistant Treasurer

 

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

(as of November 13, 2014)

 

Virtus Equity Trust
Virtus Balanced Fund
Virtus Growth & Income Fund
Virtus Mid-Cap Core Fund
Virtus Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Virtus Mid-Cap Value Fund
Virtus Quality Large-Cap Value Fund
Virtus Quality Small-Cap Fund
Virtus Small-Cap Core Fund
Virtus Small-Cap Sustainable Growth Fund
Virtus Strategic Growth Fund
Virtus Tactical Allocation Fund
 
Virtus Insight Trust
Virtus Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
 
Virtus Low Duration Income Fund
Virtus Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
 
Virtus Opportunities Trust
Virtus Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus AlphaSector Rotation Fund
Virtus Alternatives Diversifier Fund
Virtus Bond Fund
Virtus CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
Virtus Disciplined Equity Style Fund
Virtus Disciplined Select Bond Fund  
Virtus Disciplined Select Country Fund
Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Virtus Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund

Virtus Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund

Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund
Virtus Global Commodities Stock Fund
Virtus Global Dividend Fund
Virtus Global Opportunities Fund
Virtus Global Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Global Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus Greater Asia ex Japan Opportunities Fund
Virtus Greater European Opportunities Fund
Virtus Herzfeld Fund
Virtus High Yield Fund
Virtus International Equity Fund
Virtus International Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus International Small-Cap Fund
Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund
Virtus Low Volatility Equity Fund
Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund
Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund
Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus Senior Floating Rate Fund
Virtus Wealth Masters Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99(I).2

 

 

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

800.248.7971

VIRTUS.COM  

  

November 11, 2014

 

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, DC 20549

 

Re: Virtus Opportunities Trust (the “Trust”)

Post-Effective Amendment No. 74

to Registration Statement 033-65137

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This opinion is furnished in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of shares (the “Shares”) of the above-referenced Trust. In rendering this opinion, I have examined such documents, records and matters of law as deemed necessary for purposes of this opinion. I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures of all parties, the authenticity of all documents submitted as originals, the correctness of all copies and the correctness of all written or oral statements made to me.

 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is my opinion that the Shares that will be issued by the Trust when sold will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

My opinion is rendered solely in connection with the Registration Statement on Form N1-A under which the Shares will be registered and may not be relied upon for any other purpose without my written consent. I hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to such Registration Statement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Kevin J. Carr  
Kevin J. Carr  
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Counsel and Secretary
Virtus Opportunities Trust  

  

Securities distributed by VP Distributors, LLC

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.(I).3

 

 

CONSENT OF SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name and any reference to our firm in the Statement of Additional Information of Virtus Opportunities Trust (the “Trust”), included as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 and incorporated by reference in Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-65137). In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

 

/s/ Sullivan & Worcester LLP

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

 

 

Washington, DC

November 12, 2014

Exhibit 99.(J)

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our reports dated November 21, 2013, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the September 30, 2013 Annual Reports to Shareholders of Virtus Opportunities Trust, which are also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information”, “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm”, “Financial Statements” and “Financial Highlights” in such Registration Statement.

 

 

 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

November 12, 2014

 

 

Exhibit 99.(M).1.N

 

VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

(the “Fund”)

 

AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO

CLASS A SHARES

AMENDED AND RESTATED DISTRIBUTION PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

under the

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

  

THIS AMENDMENT made effective as of 13 th day of November, 2014 amends that certain Class A Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, dated March 1, 2007 and amended on June 27, 2007, September 24, 2007, October 1, 2007, January 31, 2008, March 2, 2009, April 21, 2009, June 30, 2010, September 14, 2010, March 15, 2011, August 28, 2012, December 18, 2012, June 10, 2013 and December 18, 2013, by and for the Fund (the “Plan”) as herein below provided.

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to amend Appendix A of the Plan to reflect the addition of the Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund, which has been approved as a party to the Plan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premise, the Fund hereby agrees that the Plan is amended as follows:

 

1.          Appendix A to the Plan is hereby replaced with Appendix A attached hereto and made a part of the Plan.

 

2.          Except as herein provided, the Plan shall be and remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All initial capitalized terms used herein shall have such meanings as ascribed thereto in the Plan.

 

 
 

 

APPENDIX A

(as of November 13, 2014)

 

Virtus Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus AlphaSector Rotation Fund
Virtus Alternatives Diversifier Fund
Virtus Bond Fund
Virtus CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
Virtus Disciplined Equity Style Fund
Virtus Disciplined Select Bond Fund  
Virtus Disciplined Select Country Fund
Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Virtus Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund

Virtus Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund

Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund
Virtus Global Commodities Stock Fund
Virtus Global Dividend Fund
Virtus Global Opportunities Fund
Virtus Global Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Global Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus Greater European Opportunities Fund
Virtus Herzfeld Fund
Virtus High Yield Fund
Virtus International Equity Fund
Virtus International Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus International Small-Cap Fund
Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund
Virtus Low Volatility Equity Fund
Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund
Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund
Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus Senior Floating Rate Fund
Virtus Wealth Masters Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.(M).3.N

 

VIRTUS OPPORTUNITIES TRUST

(the “Fund”)

 

AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO

CLASS C SHARES

AMENDED AND RESTATED DISTRIBUTION PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

under the

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

  

THIS AMENDMENT made effective as of the 13 th day of November, 2014 amends that certain Class C Shares Amended and Restated Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, dated March 1, 2007, and amended on June 27, 2007, September 24, 2007, October 1, 2007, January 31, 2008, March 2, 2009, April 21, 2009, June 30, 2010, September 14, 2010, March 15, 2011, August 28, 2012 and December 18, 2012, June 10, 2013 and December 18, 2013, by and for the Fund (the “Plan”) as herein below provided.

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, the Fund wishes to amend Appendix A of the Plan to reflect the addition of the Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund, which has been approved as a party to the Plan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premise, the Fund hereby agrees that the Plan is amended as follows:

 

1. Appendix A to the Plan is hereby replaced with Appendix A attached hereto and made a part of the Plan.

 

2. Except as herein provided, the Plan shall be and remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All initial capitalized terms used herein shall have such meanings as ascribed thereto in the Plan.

 

 

 

 
 

 

APPENDIX A

(as of November 13, 2014)

 

Virtus Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus AlphaSector Rotation Fund
Virtus Alternatives Diversifier Fund
Virtus Bond Fund
Virtus Disciplined Equity Style Fund
Virtus Disciplined Select Bond Fund  
Virtus Disciplined Select Country Fund
Virtus CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Virtus Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund

Virtus Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund

Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund
Virtus Global Commodities Stock Fund
Virtus Global Dividend Fund
Virtus Global Opportunities Fund
Virtus Global Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Global Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus Greater European Opportunities Fund
Virtus Herzfeld Fund
Virtus High Yield Fund
Virtus International Equity Fund
Virtus International Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus International Small-Cap Fund
Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund
Virtus Low Volatility Equity Fund
Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund
Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund
Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund
Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund
Virtus Senior Floating Rate Fund
Virtus Wealth Masters Fund

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.(N).1

 

VIRTUS MUTUAL FUNDS

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3

under the

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

INTRODUCTION

 

The Purpose of this Plan is to specify the attributes of the classes of shares of the funds of Virtus Mutual Funds including the expense allocations, conversion features and exchange features of each class, as required by Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). The Virtus Mutual Funds are comprised of several trusts (each a “Trust” and collectively the “Trusts”) which in turn are comprised of a number of funds (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) offering various classes of shares, all of which are listed on the attached Schedule A. In general, shares of each class will have the same rights and obligations except for one or more expense variables (which will result in different yields, dividends and, in the case of the Trusts’ non-money market portfolios, net asset values for the different classes), certain related voting and other rights, exchange privileges, conversion rights and class designation.

 

GENERAL FEATURES OF THE CLASSES

 

Shares of each class of a Fund of the Trusts shall represent an equal pro rata interest in such Fund and, generally, shall have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications, designations and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class shall have a different designation; (b) each class shall bear any class expenses: (c) each class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; and (d) each class may have different exchange and/or conversion features.

 

ALLOCATION OF INCOME AND EXPENSES

 

i. General.

 

The gross income, realized and unrealized capital gains and losses and expenses (other than Class Expenses, as defined below) of each Fund shall be allocated to each class on the basis of its net asset value relative to the net asset value of the Fund.

 

ii. Class Expenses.

 

Expenses attributable to a particular class ("Class Expenses") shall be limited to Rule 12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees and such other expenses as designated by the Trusts’

 

 
 

 

Treasurer, subject to Board approval and/or ratification. Class Expenses shall be allocated to the class for which they are incurred.

 

In the event that a particular Class Expense is no longer reasonably allocable by class or to a particular class, it shall be treated as a Fund expense and in the event a Fund expense becomes allocable as a Class Expense, it shall be so allocated, subject to compliance with Rule 18f-3 and Board approval or ratification.

 

The initial determination of expenses that will be allocated as Class Expenses and any subsequent changes thereto as set forth in this Plan shall be reviewed by the Board of Trustees and approved by such Board and by a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Funds, as defined in the 1940 Act ("Independent Trustees").

 

DESIGNATION OF THE CLASSES AND SPECIFIC FEATURES

 

The types of classes of each of the Funds that are money market portfolios operating pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act ("Money Market Funds") are: “A Shares” and “I Shares”. Types of classes of each of the other Funds may include: “A Shares”, “B Shares”, “C Shares”, “I Shares”, “R6 Shares”, and “T Shares”. To the extent that more than one class is offered by a Fund, each class of such Fund has a different arrangement for shareholder services or distribution or both, as follows:

 

A SHARES

 

A Shares are offered at net asset value plus an initial sales charge as set forth in the then current prospectuses of a Fund, except for the Money Market Funds which are offered at net asset value. The initial sales charge may be waived or reduced on certain types of purchases as set forth in the Fund's then current prospectus. In certain cases, A Shares, other than the Money Market Funds, are also offered subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (subject to certain reductions or eliminations of the sales charge as described in the applicable prospectus).

 

A Shares of a Fund may pay VP Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) Rule 12b-1 fees or shareholder servicing fees of up to 0.25%, (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund's A Shares, with the exception of the Virtus Insight Government Money Market Fund, Virtus Insight Money Market Fund and Virtus Insight Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund (“Insight Money Market Funds”), each of which pays fees of up to 0.10% under a Rule 12b-1 plan and fees of up to 0.25% under a shareholder servicing plan not adopted under Rule 12b-1, and except that any funds of funds pay a Rule 12b-1 fee for that portion of the assets not invested in an underlying fund which charges a 12b-1 fee. Rule 12b-1 fees may be used for, but are not limited to, payment of compensation, including incentive compensation to securities dealers and financial institutions and organizations to obtain various distribution related and/or shareholder services for the investors in the A Shares; payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel of the Distributor who support the distribution of the A Shares; expenses related to the cost of financing or providing such financing from the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources in connection with the Distributor’s payment of such distribution expenses and the payment of other direct distribution costs such as the cost of sales literature, advertising and prospectuses. Shareholder services include, but are not limited to, transmitting prospectuses, statements of

 

 
 

 

additional information, shareholder reports, proxy statements and other materials to shareholders; providing educational materials; providing facilities to answer questions about the Funds; receiving and answering correspondence; assisting shareholders in completing application forms and selecting dividend and other account options and providing such other information and services as the Distributor or Fund may reasonably request. Fees paid under a shareholder services plan not adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 may only be used for shareholder service activities. A Shares do not have a conversion feature.

 

B SHARES

 

B Shares of a Fund are offered at net asset value without the imposition of any sales charge. B Shares are also offered subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. B Shares of a Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s B Shares for shareholder services as previously described and a distribution fee of up to 0.75% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s B Shares pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan (0.50% for Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund) for distribution related services. Distribution services include, but are not limited to, payment of compensation, including incentive compensation to securities dealers and financial institutions and organizations; payment of compensation to and expenses of personnel of the Distributor who support the distribution of the B Shares; expenses related to the cost of financing or providing such financing from the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources in connection with the Distributor’s payment of such distribution expenses and the payment of other direct distribution costs such as the cost of sales literature, advertising and prospectuses. B Shares will automatically convert to A Shares of a portfolio, without a sales charge, at the relative net asset values of each of such classes, not later than eight years (six years for Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund) from the acquisition of the B Shares. The conversion of B Shares to A Shares is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel or a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event under Federal income tax law.

 

C SHARES

 

C Shares of a Fund are offered at net asset value without the imposition of any sales charge. C Shares are also offered subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. C Shares of a Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s C Shares for shareholder servicing activities and a distribution fee of up to 0.75% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s C Shares pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan (0.25% for Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund) for distribution services. C Shares do not have a conversion feature.

 

I SHARES

 

I Shares of a Fund, other than Virtus Insight Trust’s Shares, are offered at net asset value without the imposition of any sales charge, Rule 12b-1 or shareholder servicing fees.

 

I Shares of a Fund of Virtus Insight Trust may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s I Shares pursuant to a shareholder

 

 
 

 

servicing plan for shareholder servicing activities. I Shares do not have a conversion feature.

 

R6 SHARES

 

R6 Shares of a Fund are offered at net asset value without the imposition of any sales charge, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees or intermediary sub-transfer agency fees. R6 Shares do not have a conversion feature.

 

T SHARES

 

T Shares of a Fund are offered at net asset value without the imposition of a sales charge. T Shares are also offered subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. T Shares of a Fund may pay the Distributor a fee of up to 0.25% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s T Shares for shareholder servicing activities and a distribution fee of up to 0.75% (annualized) of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s T Shares pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 plan for distribution services. T Shares do not have a conversion feature.

 

VOTING RIGHTS

 

Each class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement. Each class shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class.

 

EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES

 

Shareholders of a class may exchange their shares for shares of another Fund in accordance with Section 11(a) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and the requirements of the applicable prospectuses as follows: Each class of shares of a Fund may be exchanged for the corresponding class of shares of another Fund. Shareholders of T Shares of Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund may exchange shares of such class for C Shares in any other Virtus Mutual Fund for which exchange privileges are available, at the relative net asset values of the respective shares to be exchanged and with no sales charge, provided the shares to be acquired in the exchange are, as may be necessary, qualified for sale in the shareholder’s state of residence and subject to the applicable requirements, if any as to minimum amount. Shareholders of one class of shares of a Fund may exchange such shares for shares of another class in the same Fund having lower fixed expenses, at the relative net asset values of the respective shares to be exchanged and with no sales charge, provided that: (a) the shares to be acquired in the exchange are, as may be necessary, qualified for sale in the shareholder’s state of residence; and (b) such exchange is permitted by the disclosure documents of the Fund.

 

 
 

 

BOARD REVIEW

 

The Board of Trustees shall review this Plan as frequently as it deems necessary. Prior to any material amendments(s) to this Plan (including any proposed amendments to the method of allocating Class Expenses and/or Fund expenses), The Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, must find that the Plan is in the best interests of each class of shares of the affected Fund(s) individually and the affected Fund(s) as a whole. In considering whether to approve any proposed amendment(s) to the Plan, the Board of Trustees of the Trust shall request and evaluate such information as they consider reasonably necessary to evaluate the proposed amendment(s) to the Plan.

 

Adopted: August 21, 2014

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

(as of August 21, 2014)

 

   

A

Shares

 

B

Shares

 

C

Shares

 

I

Shares

 

R6

Shares

 

T

Shares

 
                           
Virtus Equity Trust                          
Virtus Balanced Fund   X   X   X              
Virtus Growth & Income Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Mid-Cap Core Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Mid-Cap Growth Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus Mid-Cap Value Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Quality Large-Cap Value Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Quality Small-Cap Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Small-Cap Core Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Small-Cap Sustainable Growth Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Strategic Growth Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus Tactical Allocation Fund   X   X   X              
                           
Virtus Insight Trust                          
Virtus Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Insight Government Money Market Fund   X           X          
Virtus Insight Money Market Fund   X           X          
Virtus Insight Tax-Exempt Money Market Fund   X           X          
Virtus Low Duration Income Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Tax-Exempt Bond Fund   X       X   X          
                           
Virtus Opportunities Trust                          
Virtus Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus AlphaSector Rotation Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Alternatives Diversifier Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Bond Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund   X           X          
Virtus Disciplined Equity Style Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Disciplined Select Bond Fund     X       X   X          
Virtus Disciplined Select Country Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund   X   X   X       X      
Virtus Emerging Markets Debt Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Global Commodities Stock Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Global Dividend Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Global Opportunities Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus Global Premium AlphaSector Fund   X       X   X          

 

 
 

 

   

A

Shares

 

B

Shares

 

C

Shares

 

I

Shares

 

R6

Shares

 

T

Shares

 
Virtus Global Real Estate Securities Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Greater Asia ex Japan Opportunities Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Greater European Opportunities Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Herzfeld Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus High Yield Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus International Equity Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus International Real Estate Securities Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus International Small-Cap Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Low Volatility Equity Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund   X   X   X       X      
Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund   X   X   X   X       X  
Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund   X   X   X   X   X      
Virtus Senior Floating Rate Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Wealth Masters Fund   X       X   X          

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.(N).1.A

 

VIRTUS MUTUAL FUNDS

 

FIRST AMENDMENT

to

AMENDED AND RESTATED

PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3

under the

INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

 

THIS AMENDMENT made effective as of the 13 th day of November, 2014, amends that certain amended and restated plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, duly adopted by the Board of Trustees on August 21, 2014 (the “Rule 18f-3 Plan”) and amended from time to time, as herein below provided:

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Trusts and the Funds wish to amend Schedule A of the Rule 18f-3 Plan to reflect the addition of the Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund and to otherwise update the Schedule.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premise, the Trusts and the Funds hereby agree that the Rule 18f-3 Plan is amended as follows:

 

1. Schedule A to the Rule 18f-3 Plan is hereby replaced with Schedule A attached hereto and made a part of the Rule 18f-3 Plan.

 

2. Except as herein provided, the Rule 18f-3 Plan shall be and remain unmodified and in full force and effect. All initial capitalized terms used herein shall have such meanings as ascribed thereto in the Rule 18f-3 Plan.

 

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

(as of November 13, 2014)

 

   

A

Shares

 

B

Shares

 

C

Shares

 

I

Shares

 

R6

Shares

 

T

Shares

 
                           
Virtus Equity Trust                          
Virtus Balanced Fund   X   X   X              
Virtus Growth & Income Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Mid-Cap Core Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Mid-Cap Growth Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus Mid-Cap Value Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Quality Large-Cap Value Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Quality Small-Cap Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Small-Cap Core Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Small-Cap Sustainable Growth Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Strategic Growth Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus Tactical Allocation Fund   X   X   X              
                           
Virtus Insight Trust                          
Virtus Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Low Duration Income Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Tax-Exempt Bond Fund   X       X   X          
                           
Virtus Opportunities Trust                          
Virtus Allocator Premium AlphaSector Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus AlphaSector Rotation Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Alternatives Diversifier Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Bond Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund   X           X          
Virtus Disciplined Equity Style Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Disciplined Select Bond Fund     X       X   X          
Virtus Disciplined Select Country Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Dynamic AlphaSector Fund   X   X   X       X      
Virtus Emerging Markets Debt Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Foreign Opportunities Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Global Commodities Stock Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Global Dividend Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Global Opportunities Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus Global Premium AlphaSector Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Global Real Estate Securities Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Greater European Opportunities Fund   X       X   X          

 

 
 

  

   

A

Shares

 

B

Shares

 

C

Shares

 

I

Shares

 

R6

Shares

 

T

Shares

 
Virtus Herzfeld Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus High Yield Fund   X   X   X   X          
Virtus International Equity Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus International Real Estate Securities Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus International Small-Cap Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus International Wealth Masters Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Low Volatility Equity Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund   X   X   X       X      
Virtus Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund   X   X   X   X       X  
Virtus Premium AlphaSector Fund   X       X   X   X      
Virtus Real Estate Securities Fund   X   X   X   X   X      
Virtus Senior Floating Rate Fund   X       X   X          
Virtus Wealth Masters Fund   X       X   X          

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.(P).8

 

 

 

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Updated:

 

 

 

April 2014

 

 

 

Horizon Kinetics LLC

470 Park Avenue South, 4 th Floor

New York, New York 10016

(646) 291-2300

 

 

www.horizonkinetics.com

www.kineticsfunds.com

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

1.   Introduction and Purpose of the Code   3
2.   Definitions   4
3.   Statement of General Principles   8
4.   General Guidelines   9
5.   Personal Trading Policy   11
6.   Reporting Obligations   13
7.   Sanctions   15
8.   Records and Confidentiality   15

 

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A   Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading
Exhibit B   Gift and Entertainment Policy
Exhibit C   Employee Complaint (Whistleblower) Reporting and Procedures
Exhibit D   Personal Trading Guidelines
Exhibit E   Reportable Funds
Exhibit F   Political Contribution (Pay-to-Play) Policies

 

 

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SECTION 1. Introduction and Purpose of the Code.

 

Horizon Kinetics LLC (“ HK ”) is the parent holding company of: Horizon Asset Management LLC (“ HAM ”), Kinetics Asset Management LLC (“KAM”), Kinetics Advisers, LLC (“KA” ), each an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and KBD Securities, LLC (“ KBD ”), and Kinetics Funds Distributor LLC (“ KFD ”), each a broker-dealer registered with the SEC and members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) (collectively, HK, HAM, KAM, KA, KBD and KFD are referred to as the “Firm” or “Firms”).

 

HAM publishes research and serves as sub-adviser to both investment companies registered with the SEC and UCIT funds registered in Ireland and also manages separate accounts and private funds.KAM is as the investment adviser to the Kinetics Mutual Funds, Inc. (“KMF”), a series of U.S. registered investment companies, serves as a sub-adviser to other registered investment companies and UCIT funds registered in Ireland, and manages separate accounts. KA manages U.S.-based and offshore private funds. KBD supports the marketing efforts of the Firm, and KFD serves as principal underwriter/distributor for KMF. The Firms have adopted this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) to specify and prohibit, among other things, certain types of conduct, including personal securities transactions deemed to create a conflict of interest, or at least the potential for, or appearance of, such a conflict, and to establish reporting requirements and preventive procedures pursuant to the provisions of Rule 17j-1(b)(1) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) and Section 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), as applicable.

 

This Code makes it unlawful for Affiliated Persons (as defined below) of the Firms, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a Security Held or to be Acquired (as defined below) by the Firms or any investment product managed by the Firms:

 

1. To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Firms or any investment products managed by the Firms;

 

2. To make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Firms or any investment products managed by the Firms or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Firms or any investment products managed by the Firms, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;

 

3. Engage in any act, practices or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Firms or any investment products managed by the Firms; or

 

4. To engage in any manipulative practices with respect to the Firms or any investment products managed by the Firms.

 

Similarly, Section 206 of the Advisers Act provides that it is unlawful for any investment adviser, directly or indirectly:

 

  1. To employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client;

 

  1. To engage in any transaction, practice or course of business which operates as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client; or

 

 

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  1. To engage in any act, practice or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative.

 

In addition, Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires every investment adviser to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse in violation of the Advisers Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”), or the rules or regulations thereunder of material, non-public information by such investment adviser or any person associated with such investment adviser. Pursuant to Section 204A, the SEC has adopted Rule 204A-1 which requires the Firms to establish, maintain and enforce a written code or ethics.

 

In compliance with paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act and Section 204A of the Advisers Act, this Code has been adopted by the Firms for purposes of implementing policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent Access Persons (as defined below) of the Firms from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1. All personnel of the Firms must follow not only the letter of this Code but also must abide by the spirit of this Code and the principles articulated herein, which, among other things, requires the Firms and its directors, officer and employees to place the interests of the Firms’ clients first and to operate in a manner that promotes fair dealing and honesty. The Firms and each director, officer and employee owe a fiduciary duty to the Firms’ clients.

 

The Firms also maintain other compliance-oriented policies and procedures, which include Policies and Procedures Designed to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading (Exhibit A), Gift and Entertainment Policy (Exhibit B), Employee Complaint (Whistleblower) Reporting Procedures (Exhibit C), Personal Trading Guidelines (Exhibit D) and Political Contributions (Pay-to-Play) Policies (Exhibit F), all of which are hereby adopted and incorporated into this Code, and which are attached as Exhibits at the end of this Code.

 

Questions about the Code should be directed to the Firm’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or her designee. In the event that any provision of this Code conflicts with any other of the Firms’ policies or procedures, the terms herein shall apply. All directors, officers and employees are expected to read the Code carefully and to observe and adhere to its guidelines at all times. On at least an annual basis, and at such other times as the CCO may deem necessary or appropriate, every director, officer and employee must acknowledge in writing that he or she has read and understands the Code and agrees, as a condition of employment, to comply with the Code.

 

SECTION 2. Definitions.

 

1. “Access Person” – means:

 

a. any director, officer, general partner, full-time employee, or part-time employee of the Firms regardless of title or job function;

 

b. any natural person who has influence or control over the Firms and who obtains or provides information (other than publicly available information) concerning investment recommendations to the Firms or to the investment products managed by the Firms.

 

 

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The CCO will maintain a list of individuals who are not considered to be Access Persons.

 

2. “Affiliated Person” means:

 

a. Any immediate family member (defined as spouse, child, mother, father, brother, sister or other similar relative) of an Access Person that lives in the same household, including those relationships recognized by law (e.g., domestic or civil unions, etc.);

 

b. Any natural person that is financially dependent on an Access Person;

 

c. Any account for which an Access Person is a custodian, trustee or otherwise acting in a fiduciary capacity or with respect to which any such Access Person either has the authority to make investment decisions or from time to time gives investment advice;

 

d. Any partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust or other entity in which an Access Person, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate, has a 10% or more beneficial interest (defined below) or for which such Access Person is a general partner or executive officer.

 

3. “Automatic Investment Plan” – means a program in which regular periodic purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

4. “Beneficial Ownership” – shall be defined as and interpreted in the same manner as in determining whether an Access Person or Affiliated Person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, which generally encompasses those situations where the Access Person or Affiliated Person has the right to enjoy some economic benefit from the account, regardless of the identity of the registered owner of the account.

 

5. “Beneficial Ownership Account” – means accounts where an Access Person or Affiliated Person has Beneficial Ownership, and that contain Covered Securities (or which are eligible to hold Covered Securities, defined below). This would include:

 

a. an account where an Access Person or Affiliated Person holds securities for his or her own benefit either in bearer form, registered in his or her name or otherwise, regardless of whether the securities are owned individually or jointly;

 

b. an account held in the name of an Access Person or Affiliated Person’s immediate family (spouse or minor child) sharing the same household;

 

c. an account where an Access Person or Affiliated Person acts as trustee, executor, administrator, custodian or broker;

 

d. an account owned by a general partnership of which the Access Person or Affiliated Person is a member or a limited partnership of which such Access Person or Affiliated Person is a general partner;

 

 

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e. an account held by a corporation (other than with respect to treasury shares of a corporation) of which such person is an officer, director, trustee or 10% or greater stockholder or by a corporation which can be regarded as a personal holding company of an Access Person or Affiliated Person;

 

f. an account recently purchased by a person and awaiting transfer into the Access Person or Affiliated Person’s name;

 

g. an account held by any other person if, by reason of contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement, such Access Person or Affiliated Person obtains therefrom benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership;

 

h. an account held by an Access Person or Affiliated Person’s spouse or minor children or any other person, if, even though such Access Person or Affiliated Person does not obtain therefrom the above-mentioned benefits of ownership, such Access Person or Affiliated Person can vest or revest title in himself or herself at once or at some future time; and

 

i. an account where an Access Person or Affiliated Person, directly or indirectly, through contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power and/or investment power with respect to such account. For purposes of this provision, “voting power” shall include the power to vote, the power to dispose, or to direct disposition of Covered Securities in such account.

 

6. “Control” – shall have the same meaning as set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.

 

7. “Covered Security” – means a reportable security as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act or Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, and shall include any note, stock treasury stock, security future, bond, including corporate bond, zero coupon bond and Treasury bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, pre-organization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting trust certificate, certificate of deposit of a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option or privilege entered into in a national securities exchange relating to a foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing, including without limitation rights in ADRs or IDRs, except however , that in accordance with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, a Covered Security shall NOT include:

 

a. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

b. Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

c. Shares issued by open-end funds (other than those that are managed or sub-

 

 

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  advised by the Firms which are defined as “Reportable Funds [1] ”);

 

d. Shares of funds structured under 2a-7 of the 1940 Act, otherwise referred to as money market funds;

 

8. “Chief Compliance Officer” – means Robin Shulman or her successor appointed by the Firms, who is charged with the responsibility for administering this Code and the policies and procedures thereunder.

 

9. “Federal Securities Laws” – means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to investment companies and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC, applicable Self-Regulatory Organizations, or the Department of Treasury, as they may apply to the Firms or the investment products managed by the Firms.

 

10. “FRMO Corporation” – means the publicly traded corporation (ticker currently FRMO).

 

11. “Holding Period” – means the period of time after the purchase or short sale of a Covered Security during which an Access Person or Affiliated Person is prohibited from selling or buying back the Covered Security. This period is 30 days.

 

12. “Initial Public Offering” (“IPO”) – means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

13. “Non-Discretionary Account” – means a Beneficial Ownership Account for which neither an Access Person nor Affiliated Person has control or discretion of the purchases or sales being made therein.

 

14. “Outside Business Activity” – means any activity by an Access Person where they are actively engaged in:

 

a. any investment related business or occupation; or

 

b. any business or occupation for compensation that provides greater than 10% of the Access Person’s income or for which the Access Person devotes a substantial percentage of their time.

 

 

______________________________
1 A list of Reportable Funds can be found in Exhibit E.

 

 

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15. “Pre-Clearance Security” – means an instrument that requires pre-clearance with the CCO, which includes all instruments defined as Covered Securities but which shall not include any of the exclusions from the definition of Covered Securities or any of the following:

 

a. Direct Obligations of foreign governments;

 

b. Municipal bonds and other fixed income instruments that are based on municipal bonds, such as principal protected notes and variable rate demand notes;

 

c. Options or futures on direct obligations of the United States;

 

d. Options or futures on index or sector basket proxies;

 

e. Commodity and commodity contracts;

 

f. Foreign currencies, options thereon and currency futures thereon; and

 

g. Passively managed exchange traded funds and notes (“ETFs” and “ETNs”).

 

16. “Purchase or sale of a Covered Security” – includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security.

 

17. “Purchase or sale of a security” – includes, among other things, the purchase or writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.

 

18. “Reportable Fund” – means any investment company registered under the 1940 Act for which the Firms serve as investment adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(20) of the 1940 Act or an investment company registered under the 1940 Act whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls the Firms, is controlled by the Firms or is under common control with the Firms or for which the Firm acts as adviser or sub-adviser thereto. Reportable Funds must be pre-cleared prior to purchase or sale.

 

19. “Restricted List” – means a list of securities that, due to the determination of the Firms, are prohibited from being traded for a period of time in Beneficial Ownership Accounts while on the Restricted List.

 

20. “Security Held or to be Acquired” – means:

 

a. Any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days:

 

                                i.             Is or has been held by the Firms or any investment product managed by the Firms; or

 

                              ii.             Is being or has been considered for purchase by the Firms or any of the investment products managed by the Firms; and

 

b. Any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in paragraph (i) of this definition.

 

 

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SECTION 3. Statement of General Principles.

 

It is the policy of the Firms that Access Persons comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws and that no Access Persons engage in any act or practice or course of conduct that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act or Sections 204 or 206 of the Advisers Act. The following general fiduciary principles shall govern the personal investment activities of all Access Persons.

 

Each Access Person shall adhere to the highest ethical standards and shall:

 

  1. At all times, place the interests of the Firms and the investment products managed by the Firms before his or her personal interests;

 

  1. Conduct all personal securities transaction in a manner consistent with this Code, so as to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest, or an abuse of a position of trust and responsibility; and

 

  1. Not take any inappropriate advantage of his or her position with or on behalf of the Firms or investment products managed by the Firms.

 

SECTION 4. General Guidelines

 

1. General

 

a. No Access Person shall recommend to, or cause or attempt to cause, the Firms or any of the investment products managed by the Firms to acquire, dispose of or hold any Covered Security (including any option, warrant or other right or interest relating to such Covered Security) in which such Access Person or Affiliated Person has direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership unless such Access Person first discloses in writing to the CCO, or her authorized designee, all facts reasonably necessary to identify the nature of the ownership and any potential conflicts of interest relating to the ownership by the Access Person or Affiliated Person in such Covered Security.

 

b. If, as a result of fiduciary obligations to other persons or entities, an Access Person believes that he or she is unable to comply with certain provisions of the Code, such Access Person shall advise the CCO in writing, setting forth with reasonable specificity the nature of such fiduciary obligations and the reasons why such Access Person believes they are unable to comply with any such provisions. The CCO may, in her discretion, exempt such Access Person or an Affiliated Person from any such provisions, if the CCO determines that the services of such Access Person are valuable to the Firms and investment products managed by the Firms and the failure to grant such exemptions is likely to cause such Access Person to be unable to render services to the Firms or any investment products managed by the Firms. Any Access Person granted an exemption (including, an exception for an Affiliated Person of such Access Person), pursuant to this paragraph shall, within 3 business days after engaging in a purchase or sale of a Covered Security Held or to be Acquired by the Firms or investment products managed by the Firms, furnish the CCO with a written report concerning such transaction setting forth the date of the transaction(s) involving Covered Securities, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest

 

 

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  rate and maturity date, number of shares and principal amount, nature of the transaction, price at which the transaction was effected and the name of the broker, dealer or bank through whom the transaction was effected.

 

c. From time to time, Access Persons may establish special “insider” relationships with one or more issuers of Covered Securities (i.e., an Access Person may become an officer, director, or trustee of an issuer, a member of a creditors committee which engages in material negotiations with an issuer, etc.). In such cases, the “insider” relationships must first be disclosed to the CCO, who will make a determination as to whether the issuer should be put on a restricted list of securities that are not eligible for purchase or sale by the Firms or investment products managed by the Firms or any Access Persons thereof.

 

d. Access Persons shall bear the responsibility of production for any notices, disclosures, evidence and filings that are required under this Code which relate to Affiliated Persons who are designated as such as a result of their relationship with such Access Persons.

 

2. Service as a Trustee
a. No Advisory Person shall serve on a board of trustees/directors of a publicly traded company without prior authorization from the CCO, based upon a determination that such board service would be consistent with the interests of the Firms and investment products managed by the Firms.

 

b. If board service of an Access Person is authorized by the CCO, such Access Person shall be isolated from the investment making decisions regarding the purchase or sale by the Firm or any investment product managed by the Firms of the securities of the company upon whose board they serve.

 

3. Insider Trading

 

Access Persons are subject to the Firms’ Insider Trading Policies and Procedures, which are administered by the CCO and which generally prohibit Access Persons from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (including for accounts of the Firms and/or clients thereof), while in possession of material, non-public information. Access Persons are also prohibited from disclosing to outside parties material non-public information. Strict sanctions apply for breaches of the Insider Trading Policies and Procedures.

 

4. Gifts

No Advisory Person shall give or receive any gift or other item of value to or from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of any of the Firms, if such gift could pose a potential conflict of interest or appearance of impropriety. Access Persons shall comply with the Firms’ Gift and Entertainment Policy.

 

 

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5. Outside Business Activities

 

All Outside Business Activities must be disclosed and approved by the CCO prior to an Access Person’s engaging in such activity.

 

6. Whistleblower Procedures

 

All Access Persons are subject to the Firms’ Employee Complaint (Whistleblower) Reporting Procedures, which are administered by the CCO.

 

SECTION 5. Personal Trading Policy

 

1. Initial Public Offerings

Access Persons may not acquire, directly or indirectly, any Beneficial Ownership in any securities (other than municipal bonds) in an IPO without prior approval in writing from the CCO as described in the Firms’ Personal Trading Guidelines, attached as Exhibit D. Furthermore, should written consent of the CCO be given, Access Persons are required to disclose such investment when they participate, in any manner, in subsequent consideration of the Firms’ investment products managed by the Firms to make investments in such issuer. In such circumstances, the decision to purchase securities of the issuer for the Firms, investment products managed by the Firms and/or clients of the Firms should be subject to an independent review by Access Persons with no personal interest in the issuer.

 

2. Private Placements and Limited Offerings

 

Access Persons may not acquire, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership in any securities in a private placement or limited offering without the prior written consent of the CCO. Furthermore, should written consent be given, Access Persons are required to disclose such investment when they, participate, in any manner, in the subsequent consideration of the Firm’s investment products managed by the Firms to make investments in such issuer. In such circumstances, the decision to purchase securities of the issuer for the Firms, investment products managed by the Firm and/or clients of the Firms should be subject to an independent review by Access Persons with no personal interest in the issuer.

 

3. Holding Period Restrictions
a. No Access Person shall engage in a closing transaction (i.e., selling a position held, or buying back a security for which a short-sale was executed) of the same (or equivalent) Pre-Clearance Security of which such Access Person or Affiliated Person has Beneficial Ownership within thirty (30) calendar days of such purchase or sale unless such purchase or sale falls within the exceptions listed in the Personal Trading Guidelines, attached as Exhibit D. The Firm may impose additional holding period restrictions for Access Persons and Affiliated Persons, in its discretion, and may exempt such holding period requirements in instances where the Pre-Clearance Security is not held or being traded in client accounts.

 

 

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b. The Holding Period shall be measured using the Last In, First Out (LIFO) method to determine the trade date of the opening trade for such position being closed out.

 

c. The CCO may waive the holding period in her discretion in situations not deemed to present a conflict of interest or be disadvantageous to the Firms or its clients, or in instances such as when, for example, an Access Person is selling a position at a loss or where such Access Person is selling for purposes of tax loss harvesting.

 

4. Personal Trading and Pre-Clearance Procedures

 

  Access Persons and Affiliated Persons are permitted to engage in personal trading. An Access Person or an Affiliated Person may not, directly or indirectly, acquire or dispose of a Pre-Clearance Security in a Beneficial Ownership Account unless such purchase or sale has been approved by the CCO; the approved transaction is completed on the same day approval is received [2] ; and the CCO has not rescinded such approval prior to execution of the transaction. Pre-clearance is not required for instruments that are not Covered Securities, are excluded from the definition of Covered Security, or which are not explicitly listed under the definition of Pre-Clearance Security.

 

a. Pre-Clearance Process

 

i. Submissions to trade Pre-Clearance Securities should be made to the CCO or her designee through My Compliance Office (“MCO”), the Firm’s web-based compliance system.

 

ii. The CCO may deny any trade requests in her sole discretion.

 

iii. The CCO’s trades will be pre-cleared by the General Counsel, or his designee.

 

iv. Approvals by the CCO or her designee are only valid on the day they are given. Approvals for securities that only trade in the overnight market are assumed to be given for that night’s trading session.

 

v. Good until Cancel orders or any orders extending beyond one day are not permitted without the express permission of the CCO or her designee.

 

vi. Private Placement and Limited Offering Transaction approvals shall be valid on the next immediately available subscription date or as may otherwise be approved by the CCO or her designee.

 

vii. Access Persons are responsible for compliance with this Code on behalf of Affiliated Persons.

 

 

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2I. Approvals for securities that only trade in the overnight market are assumed to be given for that night's trading session.

 

 

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viii. The CCO may waive any applicable restrictions when such transactions are deemed not to create a material conflict of interest and do not otherwise disadvantage the Firm, the investment products managed by the Firm or its clients.

 

ix. The CCO will maintain a list of any waivers granted hereunder.

 

SECTION 6. Reporting Requirements

 

Access Persons are required to notify the CCO of any Beneficial Ownership Accounts, and to assist the CCO in ensuring such Beneficial Ownership Accounts are set up through MCO. Such information to be provided to the CCO via email is the name of the brokerage firm and the date the account was established.

 

1. Statements and Confirms

 

The CCO shall receive, electronically through MCO, statements and confirms from brokerage firms, banks, or other custodians at which the Access Person or Affiliated Persons have a Beneficial Ownership Account. If the CCO is unable to receive confirms and statements via MCO, Access Persons will supply the CCO, on a timely basis, with duplicate copies of such Beneficial Ownership Account confirms and statements. All Access Persons shall promptly inform the CCO of any newly established Beneficial Ownership Account on behalf of the Access Persons or Affiliated Persons.

 

2. Filings

 

All Access Persons shall make the following attestations regarding the accuracy of, through MCO, no later than 30 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, the following information:

 

a. The date of any transaction involving a Covered Security, the date the report is being submitted by the Access Person under Rule 17j-1(d)(1)(ii)(A)(5), the title, and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, and the number of shares and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved;

 

b. The nature of the transaction (i.e. purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

c. The price at which the transaction was effected; and

 

d. The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transactions was effected.

 

3. Annual Reporting

 

No later than 10 days after becoming an Access Person, provided that the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person, and thereafter on an annual basis as of December 31 of each year no later

 

 

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than thirty (30) calendar days after the end of each calendar year, each Access Person shall attest the accuracy of, in MCO, the following information, which must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted:

a. the title, type of security, the date that the report is submitted by the Access Person per Rule 17j-1(d)(1)(iii)(C) and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in a Beneficial Ownership Account;
b. the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person or Affiliated Person maintains a Beneficial Ownership Account; and
c. a statement that the Access Person (1) has reviewed and understands the Code, (2) recognizes that the Access Person is subject to the Code, and (3) if such Access Person was subject to the Code during the past year, has complied with its requirements, including the requirements regarding reporting of personal securities transactions hereunder.
4. No Admission of Ownership

 

Any report filed with the CCO pursuant to this Section 6 may contain a statement that it shall not be construed as an admission by the person making the report that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

5. Review

The CCO shall notify each Access Person that he or she is subject to the reporting requirements set forth herein and shall deliver a copy of this Code to each such Access Person upon request.

The CCO or her designee shall review all personal holdings reports submitted by each Access Person and Affiliated Person, including confirmations of personal securities transactions, to ensure that no trading has taken place in violation of Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, Section 204A of the Advisers Act, or the Code.

The CCO will review employee trading as well as client trading, with the goal of assessing the actual or potential misuse of material, non-public information (regardless of the source), examining items such as certain short-term trades, trades in a security before it was added to the Firm’s Restricted List, and trades made in securities with large price changes. This review also encompasses a comparison of the reported personal securities transactions with completed and contemplated portfolio transactions on behalf of clients to determine whether a violation of this Code may have occurred. The General Counsel, or his designee, will review the reports of the CCO.

In reviewing transactions, the CCO shall take into account the exemptions allowed under this Code. Before making any determination that a violation has been committed by any person, the CCO shall give such person an opportunity to supply additional information regarding the transaction in question. The CCO shall maintain a list of personnel responsible for reviewing transaction and personal holdings reports.

SECTION 7. Sanctions.

 

 

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If the CCO determines that a material violation of this Code has occurred, she shall so advise the General Counsel, and, based on review by the General Counsel, may impose such sanctions they deem appropriate, including, among other things, disgorgement of profits, censure, suspension and/or termination of the employment of the violator. All violations of this Code and any sanctions imposed as a result thereof shall be documented and maintained by the CCO.

 

The CCO shall submit a report to the Board of the Firm, no less frequently than annually, which shall identify any material violations of the Code, along with the circumstances giving rise to the violations, any action that was taken or is recommended to be taken as a result of the violations and what changes, if any, were made or are being made to the Code during the last 12 months.

 

The Firms reserve the right to take any legal action they may deem appropriate against any Access Person for violations of this code and to hold Access Persons liable for any and all damages (including but not limited to Attorney fees) that the Firms may incur as a direct or indirect result of any such Access Person’s violation of this Code or related law or regulation.

 

SECTION 8. Records and Confidentiality.

 

1. Records

 

The CCO shall maintain records in the manner and to the extent set forth below, which records may be maintained on microfilm under the conditions described in Rule 204-2(g) of the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 and Rule 31a-2(f) under the 1940 Act, and shall be available for examination by representatives of the SEC:

 

a. a copy of this Code and any other code which is, or at any time within the past five years has been, in effect shall be preserved in an easily accessible place;
b. a record of any decision and the reasons supporting the decision to approve any acquisition or sale by Access Persons or Affiliated Persons of Covered Securities in an IPO or Limited Offering;
c. each memorandum made by the CCO hereunder;

 

d. a record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation shall be preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five (5) years following the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

 

e. a copy of each report made pursuant to this Code shall be preserved for a period of not less than five (5) years from the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two (2) years in an easily accessible place;

 

f. a copy of all written acknowledgements for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, an Access Person; and

 

g. a list of all persons who, within the past five (5) years have been required to make reports pursuant to this Code or who are or were responsible for reviewing the reports under this Code, shall be maintained in an easily accessible place.

 

2. Confidentiality

 

 

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The current portfolio and account positions and current portfolio transactions pertaining to the Firms or investment products managed by the Firms must be kept confidential.

 

If material non-public information regarding the Firms or investment products managed by the Firms should become known to any Access Person, whether in the line of duty or otherwise, he or she should not reveal it to anyone unless it is properly part of his or her work to do so.

 

If anyone is asked about investment portfolios or whether a security has been sold or bought, his or her reply should be that this is an improper question and that this answer does not mean that the Firms or investment products managed by the Firms have bought, sold or retained the particular security. Reference, however, may, of course, be made to the latest published report of the investment portfolios or accounts for the Firms or investment products managed by the Firms.

 

3. Interpretation of Provisions

The Firms may from time to time adopt such interpretations of this Code as they deem appropriate.

 

 

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Exhibit A

 

POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
DESIGNED TO DETECT AND PREVENT INSIDER TRADING

Section I. Policy Statement on Insider Trading.

The Firms forbid any of their Access Persons from trading, either personally or on behalf of others on material nonpublic information or communicating material nonpublic information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as "insider trading." The Firms’ policy applies to every Access Person and extends to activities within and outside the scope of Access Persons' duties at the Firms. Every Access Person must read and retain this Policy Statement on Insider Trading. Any questions regarding this Policy Statement should be referred to the CCO or in his/her absence, his/her designee, who is responsible for monitoring this Policy Statement on Insider Trading and the procedures established herein.

THIS POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING APPLIES TO THE FIRM,
ACCESS PERSONS AND THE ADVISORY CLIENTS

The term "insider trading" is not defined in the federal securities laws, but is generally understood to refer to the use of material nonpublic information, and to the communication of material nonpublic information to others, to trade in securities (whether or not one is an "insider" of the issuer of the securities being traded).

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

 

(i) trading by an insider while in possession of material nonpublic information;

 

(ii) trading by a non-insider while in possession of material nonpublic information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; or

 

(iii) an insider, or a non-insider described in clause (ii) above, from communicating material nonpublic information to others.

 

The elements of insider trading and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below. If, after reviewing this Policy Statement on Insider Trading, you have any questions, you should consult the CCO or his/her designee.

Who is an Insider?

The concept of "insider" is broad. It potentially includes all Access Persons of the Firms. In addition, a person can be a "temporary insider" if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company's affairs and, as a result, is given access to information solely for the company's purposes. The Firms may become a temporary insider of a company they advise or for which they perform other services. Temporary insiders can also include, among others, a company's law firm, accounting firm, consulting firm, bank, and the employees of such organizations.

 

 

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What is Material Information?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. "Material information" is generally defined as (i) information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, (ii) information that, if publicly disclosed, is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities, or (iii) information that could cause insiders to change their trading patterns. Information that Access Persons should consider material includes, without limitation, changes in dividend policies, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidity problems, and significant new products, services or contracts.

Material information can also relate to events or circumstances affecting the market for a company's securities. For example, in 1987, the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter from The Wall Street Journal was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in The Wall Street Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

What is Nonpublic Information?

Information is nonpublic until such time as it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or appearing in Dow Jones , Reuters Economic Services , The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation, would be considered public. In addition, if information is being disseminated to traders generally by brokers or institutional analysts, such information would be considered public unless there is a reasonable basis to believe that such information is confidential and came from a corporate insider.

Bases for Liability

Fiduciary Duty Theory

In 1980, the Supreme Court found that there is no general duty to disclose before trading on material nonpublic information, but that such a duty arises where there is a fiduciary relationship. A relationship must exist between the parties to a transaction such that one party has a right to expect that the other party will disclose any material nonpublic information or will refrain from trading.

In 1983, the Supreme Court stated that outsiders can acquire the fiduciary duties of insiders (i) by entering into a confidential relationship with a company through which the outsider gains material nonpublic information ( e.g. , attorneys, accountants, underwriters or consultants), or (ii) by becoming a "tippee" if the outsider is, or should have been, aware that it has been given confidential information by an insider who has violated his or her fiduciary duty to the company's shareholders.

However, in the "tippee" situation, a breach of duty occurs only if the insider personally benefits, directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. The benefit does not have to be pecuniary, but can be

 

 

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a gift, a reputational benefit that will translate into future earnings, or even evidence of a relationship that suggests a quid pro quo .

Misappropriation Theory

Another basis for insider trading liability is the "misappropriation theory", where liability is established when trading occurs on material nonpublic information that was stolen or misappropriated from another person. The Supreme Court found, in 1987, that a columnist defrauded The Wall Street Journal when he stole information from The Wall Street Journal and used it for trading in the securities markets. It should be noted that the misappropriation theory can be used to reach a variety of individuals not previously thought to be encompassed under the fiduciary duty theory.

Penalties for Insider Trading

Penalties for trading on or communicating material nonpublic information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the following penalties, even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include civil injunctions; treble damages; disgorgement of profits; jail sentences; and substantial fines . In addition, any violation of this Policy Statement on Insider Trading can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Firms, including dismissal of any Access Persons involved.

 

Section II. Procedures to Implement the Firms’ Policies Against Insider Trading and to Comply with Section 204A under the Advisers Act

The following procedures have been established to aid Access Persons in avoiding insider trading, to aid the Firms in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading, and to comply with Section 204A under the Advisers Act, as amended. Every Access Person must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties. If you have any questions about these procedures, you should consult the CCO or his/her designee.

Identifying Inside Information

Before trading for yourself or others (including an Advisory Client) in the securities of a company about which you may have potential inside information, ask yourself the following questions:

 

(i) Is the information material ? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed? Is this information which could cause insiders to change their trading habits?

 

(ii) Is the information nonpublic ? To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been filed with the SEC, or been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in Reuters Economic Services , The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation, or by appearing on the wire services?

 

 

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If, after consideration of the above, you believe that the information is material and nonpublic, or if you have a question as to whether the information is material and nonpublic, you should take the following steps:

 

(i) Report the matter immediately to the CCO or his/her designee;

 

(ii) Do not purchase or sell the securities of the relevant company on behalf of yourself or others, including the Advisory Clients; and

 

(iii) Do not communicate the information to anyone inside or outside the Firm, other than to the CCO or his/her designee.

 

After the CCO or his/her designee has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication, or you will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

Restricting Access to Material Nonpublic Information

Information in your possession that you identify as material and nonpublic may not be communicated to anyone, including persons within the Firm. The Firm is establishing this policy to help avoid conflicts, appearances of impropriety, and the misuse of confidential, proprietary information. In addition, care should be taken to ensure that all material nonpublic information is secure. For example, files containing material nonpublic information should be sealed, and access to computer files containing material nonpublic information should be restricted.

Contacts with Third Parties

Requests of third parties, such as the press and analysts, for information should be directed to the CCO or the General Counsel.

Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading

If, after consideration of the items set forth in this Appendix A, doubt remains as to whether information is material or nonpublic, or if there are any unresolved questions as to the applicability or interpretation of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, these matters must be promptly discussed with the CCO or his/her designee before trading on or communicating the information to anyone.

Section III. Supervisory Procedures

The role of the CCO is critical to the implementation and maintenance of the Firm’s policies and procedures against insider trading. Supervisory procedures can be divided into two classifications – prevention of insider trading and detection of insider trading.

Prevention of Insider Trading

To prevent insider trading, the CCO should:

(i) ensure that Access Persons are familiar with the Firms’ policies and procedures;
(ii) answer questions regarding the Firms’ policies and procedures;
(iii) resolve issues of whether information received by an Access Person is material and nonpublic;

 

 

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(iv) review on a regular basis and update as necessary the Firms’ policies and procedures;

 

When it has been determined that an Access Person has material nonpublic information, the CCO should:

(i) implement measures to prevent dissemination of such information, and
(ii) restrict Access Persons from trading in the securities.

 

Detection of Insider Trading

To detect insider trading, the CCO or his/her designee should:

(i) review the trading activity and other reports received from each Access Person;
(ii) review the trading activity of Advisory Clients; and
(iii) coordinate the review of such reports with other appropriate Access Persons.

 

 

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Exhibit B

 

Gift and Entertainment Policy (“GEP”)

 

The Firm strives to maintain a high standard of business ethics, which it believes are consistent with good corporate citizenship. To ensure that these standards are not being violated, the Firm requires all Employees to perform their jobs in an ethical and legal fashion. The Firm competes and earns its business and its reputation through the quality of the service and expertise it provides, not by gifts, lavish entertainment, and the like. Moreover, the provision or exchange of gifts or lavish entertainment can result in violations of laws, rules, and regulations.

 

The GEP sets forth the Firm’s rules and restrictions related to giving/receiving gifts and entertainment. Application of the rules of the GEP can vary depending upon the business or social context, who the recipient is, the nature of the gift or entertainment, and the entity involved.

 

ALL gifts and entertainment exceeding a total of $25 must be pre-cleared through MCO, the Firms’ electronic compliance and reporting system. For any gift or entertainment that could not reasonably be pre-cleared, the Employee should nonetheless inform the CCO as soon afterwards as practicable.

 

A. Gifts

 

·          An Employee may not give or receive a gift that could influence or appear to influence the business judgment of the Employee or the Recipient/Donor.

·          An Employee may not give/receive cash or cash equivalents (including gift certificates) to/from anyone doing business with the Firm unless approved by the CCO.

·          There are significant limitations and/or prohibitions on giving gifts to: government officials; principals, officers and employees of exchanges and regulatory organizations; U.S. union officials; and fiduciaries of ERISA Plans (collectively “Restricted Recipient”). As a practical matter, no Firm Employee shall knowingly give a gift to a Restricted Recipient.

·          In general, gifts are restricted to a total of $100 per person per calendar year. When seeking approval in MCO, the Employee shall provide the date, na m e and employer of the person offering/receiving the gift, a description and the approximate value of the gift.

·          De minimis gifts (token gifts, i.e. – pens, notepads, desk ornament), Promotional Gifts (umbrellas, tote bags, t-shirts) and Bereavement Gifts (reasonable and customary gifts such as flowers or food baskets given in connection with a funeral or memorial service) are not included in the calculation of the $100 limit.

·          Personal gifts (Employee’s relationship with the other party is a personal one, which typically would be long-standing or arises primarily out of activities or relationships not involving the Firms) are not restricted by this policy.

 

B. Meals and Entertainment

The Firm generally encourages participation in appropriate entertainment events to foster better business relationships. Although there is not a defined limit on the value of meals or entertainment to be received or offered, the Firm advises Employees to utilize discretion in accepting or offering either. Keep in mind that providing or receiving even the most nominal meal or entertainment requires reporting through MCO.

 

· An Employee may not entertain or be entertained if such entertainment could influence or appear to influence proper business judgment.
· The Employee and the Recipient/Donor both must attend the entertainment event. Entertainment will be considered a gift, and fall under the limitations and restrictions that apply to gifts if the Donor does not attend the event.

 

 

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· Lavish entertainment is prohibited. In general, events such as meals, theater, sporting events, leisure activities, and day outings would not be considered lavish. If you have a question about whether or not entertainment is “lavish”, contact the CCO.
· Excessive entertainment – e.g., where the Employee or the Recipient is repeatedly being taken to meals, sporting events or other leisure activities is prohibited. Although excessive entertainment clearly depends upon the facts and circumstances, a pattern of entertainment, even if consistent with industry standards, may raise issues in hindsight.

 

C. Violations of the GEP

 

If an Employee fails to get approval, exceeds the guidelines, or otherwise fails to comply with the GEP, the Firm may take appropriate disciplinary action, including but not limited to, returning gifts, not reimbursing out-of-pocket expenses or other remedial action against the offending Employee.

 

 

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Exhibit C

 

Employee Complaint (Whistleblower) Reporting and Procedures

 

The Firm is committed to achieving compliance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, accounting standards, accounting controls and audit practices. Accordingly, a process has been created to allow all Employees to submit a good faith complaint without fear of dismissal or retaliation of any kind, to the Firm’s Human Resources Director (the “HR Director”). The HR Director, together with the General Counsel and/or CCO, will oversee the treatment of Employee complaints. As a first step, you are always obligated to report any irregularities in the matters set forth above to your immediate supervisor or another manager. If, however, you are uncomfortable doing so for any reason or simply prefer not to report to those persons, you may submit your complaint to the CCO or General Counsel. If you prefer to submit a complaint anonymously, you may mail such complaint or message to the CCO or to any officer or director of the Firm. The following is a brief summary of the procedures for submitting a complaint:

 

a. Content of Complaints. – The complaint or concern should, to the extent possible, contain (i) a complete description of the alleged event, matter or issue that is the subject of the complaint, including the approximate date and location; (ii) the name of each person allegedly involved in the conduct giving rise to the complaint or concern; and (iii) any additional information, documentation or other evidence available to support the complaint or concern or aid the investigation. Complaints or concerns that contain unspecified wrongdoing (for example, “John Doe is a crook”) or broad allegations without verifiable support may reduce the likelihood that an investigation based on such complaints or concerns will be initiated.

 

b. Treatment of Complaints after Submission. – The HR Director is responsible for monitoring the whistleblower submissions. After receiving a complaint, the HR Director will review the complaint and determine the proper course of action and/or response to the complaint.

 

c. Determining the Status of Your Complaint. – If you want to follow up on the status of your complaint, you may contact the HR Director. However, depending upon the sensitive or confidential nature of the issues, you may not be able to be advised of the status of the complaint.

 

d. Confidentiality/Anonymity. – The anonymity of the Employee making a complaint will be maintained to the extent reasonably practicable within the legitimate needs of law and any ensuing evaluation or investigation. If you would like to discuss any matter with the HR Director or any other officer or director of the Firm, you should indicate this in the submission and include a telephone number or email address at which you may be contacted, if appropriate.

 

e. No Retaliation Permitted. – The Firm does not permit retaliation against, nor will it discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass or discriminate against, any Employee for submitting a complaint made in good faith. “Good Faith” means that the Employee has a reasonably held belief that the complaint is true.

 

 

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EXHIBIT D

 

Personal Trading Guidelines

 

These Personal Trading Guidelines set forth the general policy and procedures for employees of the Firm (defined in the Code as Access Persons and Affiliated Persons) with respect to personal trading, but where appropriate, the Firm reserves the right to change or modify these standards.

 

Access Persons who wish to engage in transactions that are not explicitly exempt from the pre-clearance process (listed below and defined in the Code as “Pre-Clearance Securities”) are required to submit their trade requests through My Compliance Office (“MCO”), the Firm’s electronic reporting system and to obtain pre-clearance prior to engaging in the trade.

 

1. Reporting

Access Persons are required to notify the CCO of any Beneficial Ownership Accounts (defined as accounts in which an Access Person or their immediate family members residing in the same household have beneficial ownership), and to assist the CCO in ensuring such Beneficial Ownership Accounts are set up such that the CCO may obtain confirms and duplicate account statements on a quarterly basis, generally through MCO.

 

a. Statements and Confirms

 

The CCO shall receive, electronically through MCO, statements and confirms from brokerage firms, banks, or other custodians at which the Access Person or Affiliated Persons has a Beneficial Ownership Account. If the CCO is unable to receive confirms and statements via MCO, Access Persons will supply the CCO, on a timely basis, with duplicate copies of such Beneficial Ownership Account confirms and statements. All Access Persons shall promptly inform the CCO of any newly established Beneficial Ownership Account on behalf of the Access Person or Affiliated Persons.

 

2. HOLDING PERIOD REQUIREMENTS

No Access Person shall engage in a closing transaction (i.e., selling a position held, or buying back a security for which a short-sale was executed) of the same (or equivalent) Pre-Clearance Security of which such Access Person had Beneficial Ownership within thirty (30) calendar days of such purchase or sale. The Firm may impose additional holding period requirements or may waive these requirements when the Pre-Clearance Security is not held or being traded in client accounts or in instances such as when, for example:

 

a. An Access Person is selling a position at a loss or where such Access Person is selling for purposes of tax loss harvesting;
b. An open-end fund or ETF that is not managed or sub-advised by the Firm;
c. Purchases of FRMO Corp. must be held for at least thirty (30) days.
d. The Holding Period shall be measured using the Last In, First Out (LIFO) method to determine the trade date of the opening trade for such position being closed out.
e. Options purchased or sold by an Access Person must have an expiration of at least thirty (30) days.
f. The holding period requirements apply to all transactions in a Beneficial Ownership Account that involve a Pre-Clearance Security, except those involving:
i. Purchases and sales that are part of an automatic investment plan;

 

 

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ii. Purchases and sales effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders to a class of securities to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and to the sales of such rights so acquired; and

 

iii. Purchases and sales upon receipt of an exercise notice of puts and calls sold by the Access Person and sales from margin accounts pursuant to a bona fide margin call.

 

3. PRE-CLEARANCE OF TRADES

Most securities transactions are required to be submitted to the CCO and pre-cleared prior to an Access Person or an Affiliated Person engaging in the proposed trade. Approvals by the CCO or her designee are only valid on the day they are given. Approvals for securities that only trade in the overnight market are assumed to be given for that night’s trading session.

 

The only exceptions to the requirement to pre-clear trades are for those transactions exempt from the holding period requirement listed in 2(d) above.

 

4. RESTRICTED LIST AND OTHER TRADING CONSIDERATIONS

Access Persons and Affiliated Persons may not trade securities that are either on the Firm’s Restricted List or are being traded for clients (or have been traded within the previous business day), unless the purchase or sale meets one of the following de minimis conditions. If such security is being traded in client accounts at the time of pre-clearance, and it does not meet these de minimis conditions, it may not be traded by Access Persons or Affiliated Persons:

 

a. Up to 50 shares per day of an issuer with a market capitalization of $500 million to $1 billion;
b. Up to 100 shares per day of an issuer with a market capitalization of at least $1 billion;
c. Up to 200 shares per day of an issuer with a market capitalization of at least $2 billion;
d. Up to 1000 shares of an issuer with a market capitalization of at least $5 billion, measured at the time of investment;
e. The amount is no greater than $10,000 par value of a debt obligation instrument whose issuer has a market capitalization of at least $2 billion, or $20,000 par value of an issuer with a market capitalization of at least $5 billion, at the time of investment;
f. Purchases and sales of no greater than 500 shares of a closed-end fund that is not managed or sub-advised by the Firm.

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

Reportable Funds

 

As of July 10, 2013, the list below contains all Reportable Funds, as referenced in the Code of Ethics:

 

 

Non-Kinetics Funds

Absolute Strategies Fund

Axa Premier VIP Trust Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio

Liberty Street Horizon Fund

PTA Comprehensive Alternatives Fund

Virtus Wealth Masters Fund

Vaneck VIP Multi-Manager Alternatives Fund

Vaneck Multi-Manager Alternatives Fund

 

 

Kinetics Funds

Kinetics Global Fund

Kinetics Internet Fund

Kinetics Market Opportunities Fund

Kinetics Medical Fund

Kinetics Multi-Disciplinary Fund

Kinetics Paradigm Fund

Kinetics Small Cap Opportunities Fund

Kinetics Alternative Income Fund

 

 

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EXHIBIT F

 

Political Contribution (Pay-to-Play) Policies

  1. Introduction

 

On July 1, 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted Rule 206(4)-5 (the “Rule”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) addressing “pay to play” practices by registered investment advisers. Pay to play practices involve payments, including political contributions, made or solicited by investment managers to government officials or candidates who may directly or indirectly influence the awarding of advisory contracts for state and local government entities including, for example, public pension plans or other government funds. As registered investment advisers subject to the Rule, Horizon Asset Management LLC, Kinetics Asset Management LLC and Kinetics Advisers, LLC (collectively the “Firms”) are required to establish and implement internal policies reasonably designed to ensure compliance under the Rule. Accordingly the Firms have adopted these policies (the “Political Contribution Policies”) to adhere to the Rule and the spirit thereof.

 

  1. Definitions

 

(1)    Contributions ” are defined as any gift, subscription, loan, advance or deposit of money or anything of value made for:

 

a.        The purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office;

 

b.       The payment of debt incurred in connection with any such election; or

 

c.        Transition of inaugural expenses incurred by a successful candidate for state or local office.

 

(2)    Covered Associates ” means, as it relates to the Firms, any:

 

a.       General Partner, managing member, executive officer (or President or other person in charge of a business unit, division or other function that performs a policy-making function) or other person with similar status or function;

 

b.      Employee who solicits a government entity (and any such person who supervises, directly or indirectly, such employee); and

 

c.        Political Action Committees (“PACs”) that are controlled by the investment adviser.

 

(3)    Covered Investment Pool ” is defined as:

 

a.      A registered investment company that is an investment option of a plan or program of a Government Entity; or

 

 

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b.     Any company that would be an investment company as defined in section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) but for the exclusion from the definition of “investment company” under Sections 3(c)-1, 3(c)-7 or 3(c)-11 of the Investment Company Act.

(4)    Government Entity ” includes all state and local governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, and all public pension plans and other collective government funds.

 

(5)    Official ” includes incumbents, candidates or successful candidates for elective office of a government entity if the office, or a person that the office has authority to appoint, is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of a fund manager or an investment in an underlying fund.

 

  1. Two-Year “Time-Out” for Contributions

 

Under the Rule, the Firms shall not provide advisory services for compensation to a Government Entity for two years after the Firms or a Covered Associate makes a Contribution to an Official of such Government Entity. In accordance with the Rule, the Firms must also determine whether any Covered Associates, during the last two years [3] , gave Contributions to Officials of Government Entity clients.

 

The Rule contains a de minimis exception that allows Covered Associates of the Firms to contribute: (i) up to $350 to an Official per election (primary and general elections count separately) if the Covered Associate was entitled to vote for the Official at the time of the Contribution, and (ii) up to $150 to an Official per election if the Covered Associate was not entitled to vote for the Official at the time of the Contribution. Contributions under this de minimis exception would not trigger the two-year time-out under the Rule.

 

  1. Reporting by Covered Associates

 

It is the policy of the Firms that Covered Associates pre-clear any Contributions to Officials of a Government Entity which do not meet the de minimis exceptions described in Section C through the Firm’s web-based document retention and compliance system, MyCompliance Office, or through any other means as may be deemed acceptable by the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”).

 

Covered Associates shall be required to provide details on the following items:

 

(i)              The date and dollar amount of the proposed contribution;

 

(ii)             Name of the Candidate, Government Entity or PAC as applicable;

 

(iii)           Whether the Covered Associate is eligible to vote for the Candidate; and

 

(iv)         Whether the Covered Associate is aware of any previous, existing or potential business relationship between the Candidate, Government Entity or PAC and the Firms.

 

 

____________________________
3 The Rule requires a two-year look-back for all covered associates who solicit clients, but only a six month look-back for "new" covered associates who do not solicit clients. The "look-back" period will follow covered associates that change investment advisers such that a prohibited contribution by a covered associate will result in a "time-out" for the covered associate's new firm for the remainder of the two-year or six-month period, depending on whether the covered associate solicits clients for the new firm.

 

 

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Once the Covered Associate receives written approval from the CCO, he or she may proceed with the political contribution within a reasonable time frame thereafter. If the CCO denies the contribution, the Covered Associate shall not engage in the contribution.

 

New hires will be required to disclose political contribution activity, which includes the details above, that were made during the previous six-month period and which were above the de minimis exceptions described under Section C.

 

  1. Ban on using Third Parties to Solicit Government Business

 

The Firms or a Covered Associate shall not pay (or agree to pay), directly or indirectly, any person to solicit a Government Entity for advisory services on behalf of the Firms unless the person is: (i) a registered investment adviser that has not made, coordinated or solicited a Contribution within the last two years that would violate the Rule, (ii) a broker-dealer registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), or (iii) an executive officer, general partner, managing member (or person with similar status or function), or employee of the Firms.

 

  1. Ban on Soliciting and Coordinating Contributions and Payments

 

The Firms or a Covered Associate shall not coordinate or solicit a person or political action committee (“PAC”) to: (i) contribute to an Official of a Government Entity to which the Firms provide or seek to provide advisory services, or (ii) make a payment to a political party of a state or locality in which the Firms provide or seek to provide advisory services to a Government Entity.

 

  1. Application to pooled investment vehicles

 

Under the Rule, the Firms will be held to the same standards and prohibitions set forth in these Political Contribution Policies whether a Government Entity is a direct prospective client of the Firms or whether the Government Entity is a prospective investor in a Covered Investment Pool.

 

  1. Record Keeping and Training

 

To the extent the Firms provide investment advisory services to a Government Entity or a Covered Investment Pool in which a Government Entity is an investor, the Firms shall collect and maintain the below information, which shall be maintained in the Firms’ MyCompliance Office application, or in another format as may be permitted by the CCO:

 

(i)              The names, titles and business and resident addresses of all Covered Associated of the Firms;

 

(ii)            All Government Entities to which the Firms provide or have provided investment advisory services (directly or indirectly through a Covered Investment Pool) in the last five years;

 

(iii)          All direct and indirect Contributions made by the Firms or Covered Associates to an Official of a Government Entity or direct and indirect payments made to a political party or PAC; and

 

 

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(iv)          The Name and business address of each regulated person to which the Firms agree to provide direct or indirect payment to solicit a Government Entity.

 

The Firms shall conduct reviews with Covered Associates that are departing the Firms to ensure that political contribution activities do not trigger a time-out. Moreover, the Firms shall perform employee training on a periodic basis for Covered Associates and new hires that fall within the definition of a Covered Associate relating to the requirements under the Rule and the process for reporting. To the extent certain Covered Associates are actively engaged in soliciting Officials and Government Entities, the Firms may obtain written assurances from such Covered Associates sufficient to ensure political contribution activities do not result in a time-out or other breach under the Rule.

 

I. Addressing a Potential Time-Out

 

To the extent a time-out under the Rule is imposed against the Firms, the Firms shall determine whether to seek SEC exemptive relief, during which time, the Firms shall establish an escrow account for any fees that would have been owed by a Government Entity, but for which may not be permitted due to political contributions that were made by Covered Associates or the Firms.

 

 

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