|
Delaware
|
| |
2650
|
| |
47-3335141
|
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
| |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
| |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
|
|
Robert B. McIntosh
Executive Vice-President, General Counsel and Secretary Rock-Tenn Company 504 Thrasher Street Norcross, GA 30071 (770) 448-2193 |
| |
Wendell L. Willkie, II
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary MeadWestvaco Corporation 501 South 5th Street Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 444-1000 |
| |
Richard Hall, Esq.
Andrew R. Thompson, Esq. Worldwide Plaza Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP 825 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10019 (212) 474-1000 |
| |
Gregory E. Ostling, Esq.
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 (212) 403-1000 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| | | | | |
|
Steven C. Voorhees
Chief Executive Officer Rock-Tenn Company |
| |
John A. Luke, Jr.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer MeadWestvaco Corporation |
|
|
Rock-Tenn Company
504 Thrasher Street Norcross, GA 30071 (678) 291-7456 Attn: Corporate Secretary |
| |
MeadWestvaco Corporation
501 South 5th Street Richmond, VA 23219 (804) 444-1000 Attn: Corporate Secretary |
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| | | | iv | | | |
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EXPERTS | | | | | 197 | | |
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HOUSEHOLDING | | | | | 198 | | |
| | | | 198 | | | |
| | | | A-1 | | | |
| | | | B-1 | | | |
| | | | C-1 | | | |
| | | | D-1 | | | |
| | | | E-1 | | | |
| | | | F-1 | | | |
| | | | G-1 | | | |
| | | | H-1 | | | |
| | | | I-1 | | |
|
if you are a RockTenn shareholder:
|
| |
if you are a MWV stockholder:
|
|
|
Georgeson Inc.
480 Washington Blvd., 26 th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 (866) 203-9401 (Toll Free) |
| |
Georgeson Inc.
480 Washington Blvd., 26 th Floor Jersey City, NJ 07310 (866) 482-4931 (Toll Free) |
|
| | |
Year Ended September 30,
|
| |
Six Months Ended
March 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2014
|
| |
2013
|
| |
2012
|
| |
2011
|
| |
2010
|
| |
2015
|
| |
2014
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 9,895.1 | | | | | $ | 9,545.4 | | | | | $ | 9,207.6 | | | | | $ | 5,399.6 | | | | | $ | 3,001.4 | | | | | $ | 4,969.8 | | | | | $ | 4,756.2 | | |
Alternative fuel mixture credit, net of
expenses (a) |
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 28.8 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Pension lump sum settlement expense and retiree medical curtailment, net
(b)
|
| | | $ | 47.9 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 11.9 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Restructuring and other costs, net
|
| | | $ | 55.6 | | | | | $ | 78.0 | | | | | $ | 75.2 | | | | | $ | 93.3 | | | | | $ | 7.4 | | | | | $ | 22.6 | | | | | $ | 31.8 | | |
Cellulosic biofuel producer credit, net
(c)
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 27.6 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Net income attributable to Rock-Tenn Company shareholders
(d)
|
| | | $ | 479.7 | | | | | $ | 727.3 | | | | | $ | 249.1 | | | | | $ | 141.1 | | | | | $ | 225.6 | | | | | $ | 234.9 | | | | | $ | 192.5 | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Rock-Tenn Company shareholders
|
| | | $ | 3.29 | | | | | $ | 4.98 | | | | | $ | 1.72 | | | | | $ | 1.38 | | | | | $ | 2.85 | | | | | $ | 1.65 | | | | | $ | 1.32 | | |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 146.0 | | | | | | 146.1 | | | | | | 144.1 | | | | | | 100.9 | | | | | | 78.2 | | | | | | 142.7 | | | | | | 146.3 | | |
Dividends paid per common share
|
| | | $ | 0.70 | | | | | $ | 0.525 | | | | | $ | 0.40 | | | | | $ | 0.40 | | | | | $ | 0.30 | | | | | $ | 0.5080 | | | | | $ | 0.35 | | |
Book value per common share
|
| | | $ | 30.76 | | | | | $ | 29.94 | | | | | $ | 24.02 | | | | | $ | 23.92 | | | | | $ | 13.00 | | | | | $ | 31.44 | | | | | $ | 30.69 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | $ | 11,039.7 | | | | | $ | 10,733.4 | | | | | $ | 10,687.1 | | | | | $ | 10,566.0 | | | | | $ | 2,914.9 | | | | | $ | 10,820.9 | | | | | $ | 10,549.0 | | |
Current portion of debt
|
| | | $ | 132.6 | | | | | $ | 2.9 | | | | | $ | 261.3 | | | | | $ | 143.3 | | | | | $ | 231.6 | | | | | $ | 126.4 | | | | | $ | 32.0 | | |
Long-term debt due after one year
|
| | | $ | 2,852.1 | | | | | $ | 2,841.9 | | | | | $ | 3,151.2 | | | | | $ | 3,302.5 | | | | | $ | 897.3 | | | | | $ | 2,623.0 | | | | | $ | 2,634.8 | | |
Total debt
|
| | | $ | 2,984.7 | | | | | $ | 2,844.8 | | | | | $ | 3,412.5 | | | | | $ | 3,445.8 | | | | | $ | 1,128.9 | | | | | $ | 2,749.4 | | | | | $ | 2,666.8 | | |
Total Rock-Tenn Company shareholders’ equity
|
| | | $ | 4,306.8 | | | | | $ | 4,312.3 | | | | | $ | 3,405.7 | | | | | $ | 3,371.6 | | | | | $ | 1,011.3 | | | | | $ | 4,426.5 | | | | | $ | 4,405.1 | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
| | | $ | 1,151.8 | | | | | $ | 1,032.5 | | | | | $ | 656.7 | | | | | $ | 461.7 | | | | | $ | 377.3 | | | | | $ | 550.8 | | | | | $ | 531.1 | | |
Capital expenditures
|
| | | $ | 534.2 | | | | | $ | 440.4 | | | | | $ | 452.4 | | | | | $ | 199.4 | | | | | $ | 106.2 | | | | | $ | 235.2 | | | | | $ | 227.1 | | |
Cash (received) paid for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
|
| | | $ | 474.4 | | | | | $ | 6.3 | | | | | $ | 125.6 | | | | | $ | 1,300.1 | | | | | $ | 23.9 | | | | | $ | (3.7 ) | | | | | $ | 60.0 | | |
| | |
Year ended December 31,
|
| |
Three Months Ended
March 31, |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2014
(a)
|
| |
2013
(b)
|
| |
2012
(c)
|
| |
2011
(d)
|
| |
2010
(e)
|
| |
2015
(f)
|
| |
2014
(g)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 5,631 | | | | | $ | 5,389 | | | | | $ | 5,287 | | | | | $ | 5,179 | | | | | $ | 4,794 | | | | | $ | 1,282 | | | | | $ | 1,322 | | |
Income from continuing operations attributable to the company
|
| | | $ | 262 | | | | | $ | 320 | | | | | $ | 153 | | | | | $ | 177 | | | | | $ | 137 | | | | | $ | 31 | | | | | $ | 31 | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations |
| | | $ | 1 | | | | | $ | 519 | | | | | $ | 52 | | | | | $ | 69 | | | | | $ | (31 ) | | | | | $ | 2 | | | | | $ | 0 | | |
Net income attributable to the company
|
| | | $ | 263 | | | | | $ | 839 | | | | | $ | 205 | | | | | $ | 246 | | | | | $ | 106 | | | | | $ | 33 | | | | | $ | 31 | | |
Income from continuing operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||
Per share – basic
|
| | | $ | 1.55 | | | | | $ | 1.81 | | | | | $ | 0.88 | | | | | $ | 1.04 | | | | | $ | 0.80 | | | | | $ | 0.19 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
Per share – diluted
|
| | | $ | 1.53 | | | | | $ | 1.78 | | | | | $ | 0.87 | | | | | $ | 1.02 | | | | | $ | 0.79 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
Net income per share – basic
|
| | | $ | 1.55 | | | | | $ | 4.74 | | | | | $ | 1.18 | | | | | $ | 1.45 | | | | | $ | 0.62 | | | | | $ | 0.20 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
Net income per share – diluted
|
| | | $ | 1.53 | | | | | $ | 4.66 | | | | | $ | 1.16 | | | | | $ | 1.42 | | | | | $ | 0.62 | | | | | $ | 0.19 | | | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
|
| | | $ | 370 | | | | | $ | 390 | | | | | $ | 366 | | | | | $ | 361 | | | | | $ | 354 | | | | | $ | 82 | | | | | $ | 93 | | |
Number of common shareholders
|
| | | | 17,000 | | | | | | 17,000 | | | | | | 18,000 | | | | | | 20,000 | | | | | | 21,000 | | | | | | 17,000 | | | | | | 17,000 | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||
Basic
|
| | | | 169 | | | | | | 177 | | | | | | 174 | | | | | | 170 | | | | | | 170 | | | | | | 168 | | | | | | 171 | | |
Diluted
|
| | | | 172 | | | | | | 180 | | | | | | 177 | | | | | | 174 | | | | | | 173 | | | | | | 171 | | | | | | 174 | | |
Dividends paid
(a)
|
| | | $ | 344 | | | | | $ | 177 | | | | | $ | 173 | | | | | $ | 170 | | | | | $ | 160 | | | | | $ | 42 | | | | | $ | 218 | | |
Dividends declared (per share)
(
a
)
|
| | | $ | 2.00 | | | | | $ | 1.00 | | | | | $ | 1.00 | | | | | $ | 1.00 | | | | | $ | 0.94 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | | | | $ | 1.25 | | |
Book value (per share)
|
| | | $ | 19.46 | | | | | $ | 22.61 | | | | | $ | 19.04 | | | | | $ | 18.50 | | | | | $ | 19.40 | | | | | $ | 18.65 | | | | | $ | 20.86 | | |
Working capital
|
| | | $ | 945 | | | | | $ | 1,300 | | | | | $ | 960 | | | | | $ | 766 | | | | | $ | 1,220 | | | | | $ | 926 | | | | | $ | 889 | | |
Current ratio
|
| | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 2.1 | | | | | | 1.9 | | | | | | 1.5 | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | 1.9 | | |
Property, plant, equipment and forestlands,
net |
| | | $ | 3,422 | | | | | $ | 3,647 | | | | | $ | 3,593 | | | | | $ | 3,276 | | | | | $ | 2,982 | | | | | $ | 3,306 | | | | | $ | 3,646 | | |
Total assets
|
| | | $ | 9,364 | | | | | $ | 10,285 | | | | | $ | 8,908 | | | | | $ | 8,810 | | | | | $ | 8,814 | | | | | $ | 9,133 | | | | | $ | 9,755 | | |
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities
|
| | | $ | 1,790 | | | | | $ | 1,816 | | | | | $ | 2,100 | | | | | $ | 1,880 | | | | | $ | 2,042 | | | | | $ | 1,810 | | | | | $ | 1,849 | | |
Shareholders’ equity
|
| | | $ | 3,254 | | | | | $ | 3,944 | | | | | $ | 3,340 | | | | | $ | 3,162 | | | | | $ | 3,266 | | | | | $ | 3,130 | | | | | $ | 3,500 | | |
Debt to total capital (shareholders’ equity and total debt)
|
| | | | 37 % | | | | | | 32 % | | | | | | 39 % | | | | | | 40 % | | | | | | 39 % | | | | | | 38 % | | | | | | 36 % | | |
Primary production of paperboard (thousands, in tons)
|
| | | | 3,082 | | | | | | 2,998 | | | | | | 2,936 | | | | | | 2,848 | | | | | | 2,804 | | | | | | 737 | | | | | | 755 | | |
New investment in property, plant, equipment and forestlands on a continuing operations basis
|
| | | $ | 346 | | | | | $ | 506 | | | | | $ | 654 | | | | | $ | 652 | | | | | $ | 226 | | | | | $ | 65 | | | | | $ | 66 | | |
Acres of forestlands owned (thousands)
|
| | | | 135 | | | | | | 135 | | | | | | 135 | | | | | | 135 | | | | | | 135 | | | | | | 135 | | | | | | 135 | | |
Number of employees at period end
|
| | | | 15,000 | | | | | | 16,000 | | | | | | 16,000 | | | | | | 17,000 | | | | | | 18,000 | | | | | | 15,000 | | | | | | 16,000 | | |
| | |
As of or for the
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
| |
As of or for the
Year Ended September 30, 2014 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Pre-Spin
|
| |
Post-Spin
|
| |
Pre-Spin
|
| |
Post-Spin
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income Data
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 7,556.8 | | | | | $ | 7,076.8 | | | | | $ | 15,383.5 | | | | | $ | 14,342.7 | | |
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | $ | 6,076.7 | | | | | $ | 5,731.1 | | | | | $ | 12,219.4 | | | | | $ | 11,490.1 | | |
Gross profit
|
| | | $ | 1,480.1 | | | | | $ | 1,345.7 | | | | | $ | 3,164.1 | | | | | $ | 2,852.6 | | |
Income from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 347.2 | | | | | $ | 312.9 | | | | | $ | 754.6 | | | | | $ | 666.8 | | |
Net income attributable to WestRock Company shareholders
|
| | | $ | 332.1 | | | | | $ | 299.8 | | | | | $ | 733.5 | | | | | $ | 649.7 | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 1.26 | | | | | $ | 1.14 | | | | | $ | 2.77 | | | | | $ | 2.45 | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 1.24 | | | | | $ | 1.13 | | | | | $ | 2.73 | | | | | $ | 2.42 | | |
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Working capital
|
| | | $ | 2,355.6 | | | | | $ | 2,119.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets
|
| | | $ | 25,958.7 | | | | | $ | 22,452.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt due after one year
|
| | | $ | 5,740.6 | | | | | $ | 5,654.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | $ | 12,241.7 | | | | | $ | 9,506.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
As of or for the
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
| |
As of or for the
Year Ended September 30, 2014 |
| ||||||
RockTenn – Historical: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book value per share
|
| | | $ | 31.44 | | | | | $ | 30.76 | | |
Cash dividends per share
|
| | | $ | 0.5080 | | | | | $ | 0.70 | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to RockTenn shareholders from
continuing operations |
| | | $ | 1.65 | | | | | $ | 3.29 | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to RockTenn shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 1.67 | | | | | $ | 3.34 | | |
| | |
As of or for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
| |
As of or for the
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
| ||||||
MWV – Historical: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book value per share
|
| | | $ | 18.65 | | | | | $ | 19.46 | | |
Cash dividends per share
|
| | | $ | 0.25 | | | | | $ | 2.00 (1) | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to MWV shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 0.19 | | | | | $ | 1.53 | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to MWV shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 0.20 | | | | | $ | 1.55 | | |
| | |
As of or for the
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
| |
As of or for the
Year Ended September 30, 2014 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Pre-Spin
|
| |
Post-Spin
|
| |
Pre-Spin
|
| |
Post-Spin
|
| ||||||||||||
Holdings Pro Forma Combined: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book value per share
|
| | | $ | 46.85 | | | | | $ | 36.38 | | | |
n/a
|
| |
n/a
|
| ||||||
Cash dividends per share
|
| | | $ | 0.5080 (2) | | | | | $ | 0.5080 (2) | | | | | $ | 0.70 (2) | | | | | $ | 0.70 (2) | | |
Diluted earnings per share attributable to WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 1.24 | | | | | $ | 1.13 | | | | | $ | 2.73 | | | | | $ | 2.42 | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 1.26 | | | | | $ | 1.14 | | | | | $ | 2.77 | | | | | $ | 2.45 | | |
| | |
As of or for the
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
| |
As of or for the
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Pre-Spin
|
| |
Post-Spin
|
| |
Pre-Spin
|
| |
Post-Spin
|
| ||||||||||||
MWV Pro Forma – Equivalent: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Book value per share
|
| | | $ | 36.55 | | | | | $ | 28.38 | | | |
n/a
|
| |
n/a
|
| ||||||
Cash dividends per share
|
| |
(2)
|
| |
(2)
|
| |
(2)
|
| |
(2)
|
| ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to MWV shareholders from
continuing operations |
| | | $ | 0.97 | | | | | $ | 0.88 | | | | | $ | 2.13 | | | | | $ | 1.89 | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to MWV shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 0.99 | | | | | $ | 0.89 | | | | | $ | 2.16 | | | | | $ | 1.91 | | |
TEV/2015E EBITDA
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Mean
|
| |
Median
|
| ||||||||||||
MWV Selected Paperboard Companies
|
| | | | 8.8x | | | | | | 9.0x | | | | | | 8.9x | | | | | | 8.9x | | |
MWV Selected Dispensing Companies
|
| | | | 8.7x | | | | | | 9.6x | | | | | | 9.2x | | | | | | 9.2x | | |
MWV Selected Specialty Chemicals Companies
|
| | | | 7.6x | | | | | | 13.4x | | | | | | 9.7x | | | | | | 8.8x | | |
MWV Selected Containerboard Company
|
| |
9.3x
|
|
MWV Business Segment
|
| |
Representative
Range |
| |
Implied Value
(in millions) |
|
Food & Beverage
|
| |
8.5x – 9.0x
|
| |
$4,267 – $4,518
|
|
Industrial
|
| |
9.0x – 11.0x
|
| |
$1,026 – $1,254
|
|
Specialty Chemicals
|
| |
9.0x – 11.0x
|
| |
$2,268 – $2,772
|
|
Home, Health & Beauty
|
| |
8.5x – 9.5x
|
| |
$774 – $865
|
|
TEV/2015E EBITDA
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Mean
|
| |
Median
|
| ||||||||||||
RockTenn Selected Containerboard Companies
|
| | | | 7.3x | | | | | | 8.4x | | | | | | 8.0x | | | | | | 8.2x | | |
RockTenn Selected Paperboard Companies
|
| | | | 8.5x | | | | | | 9.0x | | | | | | 8.8x | | | | | | 8.8x | | |
RockTenn Business Segment
|
| |
Representative
Range |
| |
Implied Value
(in millions) |
|
Consumer Packaging
|
| |
8.5x – 9.0x
|
| |
$2,566 – $2,717
|
|
Corrugated Packaging
|
| |
7.25x – 8.25x
|
| |
$8,893 – $10,120
|
|
Merchandising Displays
|
| |
7.5x – 8.5x
|
| |
$562 – $637
|
|
Recycling
|
| |
5.0x – 5.0x
|
| |
$117 – $117
|
|
CY 2015E Financial Metric
|
| |
Approximate
Percentage Contributed by RockTenn |
| |||
Revenue
|
| | | | 65 % | | |
EBITDA*
|
| | | | 61 % | | |
EBIT**
|
| | | | 60 % | | |
Net Income
|
| | | | 61 % | | |
Enterprise Value
|
| | | | 60 % | | |
Equity Value
|
| | | | 54 % | | |
| | |
CY2015E
(Including Incremental Synergies) |
| |
CY2015E
(Excluding Incremental Synergies) |
| ||||||
Accretion/Dilution to RockTenn Adjusted EPS
|
| | | | 0.6 % | | | | | | (16.7 )% | | |
Accretion/Dilution to RockTenn Adjusted FCF per share | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Including Normalized Pension Funding Benefit*
|
| | | | 15.7 % | | | | | | (6.0 )% | | |
Excluding Normalized Pension Funding Benefit*
|
| | | | 3.5 % | | | | | | (18.2 )% | | |
Time Period/Date
|
| |
Share Price
|
| |||
30-Day VWAP
|
| | | $ | 44.49 | | |
60-Day VWAP
|
| | | $ | 44.35 | | |
6-Month VWAP
|
| | | $ | 42.85 | | |
12-Month VWAP
|
| | | $ | 40.51 | | |
Time Period/Date
|
| |
Share Price
|
| |||
30-Day VWAP
|
| | | $ | 60.85 | | |
60-Day VWAP
|
| | | $ | 57.92 | | |
6-Month VWAP
|
| | | $ | 52.93 | | |
12-Month VWAP
|
| | | $ | 52.00 | | |
Time Period/Date
|
| |
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
| |||
January 21, 2015
|
| | | | 0.71x | | |
30-Day Trading Average Exchange Ratio
|
| | | | 0.73x | | |
60-Day Trading Average Exchange Ratio
|
| | | | 0.77x | | |
6-Month Trading Average Exchange Ratio
|
| | | | 0.82x | | |
12-Month Trading Average Exchange Ratio
|
| | | | 0.79x | | |
| | |
Implied Exchange Ratio
(excluding synergies) |
| |
MWV
Exchange Ratio |
| ||||||
Street Cases
|
| | | | 0.609x – 0.835x | | | | | | 0.780x | | |
Management Cases
|
| | |
|
0.540x – 0.732x
|
| |
| | |
Implied Exchange Ratio
(including synergies) |
| |
MWV
Exchange Ratio |
| ||||||
Street Cases
|
| | | | 0.706x – 1.019x | | | | | | 0.780x | | |
Management Cases
|
| | |
|
0.632x – 0.907x
|
| |
Applicable Period
|
| |
Average
Exchange Ratio |
| |||
Average Closing Price for 12-Month Period
|
| | | | 0.793x | | |
Average Closing Price for 24-Month Period
|
| | | | 0.757x | | |
Average Closing Price for 36-Month Period
|
| | | | 0.805x | | |
| | |
Implied Ownership Based on Contribution
|
| | ||||||||||||||
Metric
|
| |
RockTenn
|
| |
MWV
|
| |
Implied Exchange Ratio
|
| |||||||||
Enterprise Value
|
| | | | 54 % | | | | | | 46 % | | | | | | 0.715x | | |
2014E Sales
|
| | | | 64 % | | | | | | 36 % | | | | | | 0.470x | | |
2015E Sales
|
| | | | 65 % | | | | | | 35 % | | | | | | 0.446x | | |
2014E EBITDA
|
| | | | 66 % | | | | | | 34 % | | | | | | 0.434x | | |
2015E EBITDA
|
| | | | 64 % | | | | | | 36 % | | | | | | 0.465x | | |
2014E FCF
|
| | | | 83 % | | | | | | 17 % | | | | | | 0.167x | | |
2015E FCF
|
| | | | 74 % | | | | | | 26 % | | | | | | 0.295x | | |
2014E Net Income
|
| | | | 61 % | | | | | | 39 % | | | | | | 0.542x | | |
2015E Net Income
|
| | | | 63 % | | | | | | 37 % | | | | | | 0.496x | | |
Metric
|
| |
“Has”
(stand-alone RockTenn) |
| |
“Gets”
(combined company, including synergies) |
|
Comparable Companies | | | | ||||
Street Cases
|
| |
$60.10 – $72.07
|
| |
$66.39 – $ 81.48
|
|
Management Cases
|
| |
$63.17 – $75.61
|
| |
$65.99 – $ 80.74
|
|
Discounted Cash Flow
|
| |
$81.31 – $97.74
|
| |
$82.04 – $100.60
|
|
Announcement Date
|
| |
Acquirer
|
| |
Target
|
|
June 10, 2013 | | | KapStone Paper and Packaging Corporation | | | Longview Fiber Paper and Packaging, Inc. | |
Jan. 17, 2012 | | | DS Smith plc | | |
Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget
(packaging operations) |
|
Jun. 6, 2011 | | | International Paper Co. | | | Temple-Inland, Inc. | |
Jan. 23, 2011 | | | Rock-Tenn Company | | |
Smurfit-Stone Container Corporation
|
|
Mar. 17, 2008 | | | International Paper Co. | | |
Weyerhaeuser Co.
(containerboard, packaging and recycling operations) |
|
Jan. 10, 2008 | | | Rock-Tenn Company | | | Southern Container Corporation | |
Sep. 7, 2007 | | | Aldabra 2 Acquisition Corp. | | | Boise Cascade Company | |
Dec. 5, 2006 | | | Cascades, Inc. | | | Norampac Inc. | |
Nov. 13, 2005 | | | Koch Forest Products Inc. | | | Georgia-Pacific Corp. | |
Sep. 13, 2005 | | | Jefferson Smurfit Group | | | Kappa Packaging | |
Aug. 29, 2001 | | | Westvaco Corp. | | | Mead Corp. | |
Announcement Date
|
| |
Acquirer
|
| |
Target
|
|
Nov. 24, 2014 | | | Onex Corporation | | | SIG Combibloc Group AG | |
Sep. 16, 2013 | | |
Packaging Corporation of America
|
| | Boise Inc. | |
Jul. 5, 2009 | | | Bemis Co. Inc. | | |
Alcan Packaging
(Food Americas operations) |
|
Jul. 9, 2007 | | | Graphic Packaging Corp. | | | Altivity Packaging LLC | |
May 11, 2006 | | | Texas Pacific Group | | | Bluegrass Container Co. | |
Apr. 28, 2005 | | | Rock-Tenn Company | | |
Gulf States Paper Corp.
(pulp, paperboard and paperboard packaging operations) |
|
Jul. 1, 2004 | | | Madison Dearborn Partners | | |
Boise Cascade Corp.
(wood & paper operations) |
|
Announcement Date
|
| |
Acquirer
|
| |
Target
|
|
Sep. 19, 2014 | | | Arkema Inc. | | | Bostik, Inc. | |
Sep. 11, 2014 | | | Eastman Chemical Company | | | Taminco Corporation | |
Mar. 10, 2014 | | | Minerals Technologies Inc. | | | Amcol International Corporation | |
Oct. 7, 2013 | | | Solvay SA | | | Chemlogics Group, LLC | |
Nov. 7, 2012 | | | Hinduja Group (Gulf Oil Corp.) | | | Houghton International Inc. | |
Jun. 20, 2012 | | | Cabot Corporation | | | Norit NV | |
Jan. 27, 2012 | | | Eastman Chemical Company | | | Solutia Inc. | |
Jul. 11, 2011 | | | Lonza Group AG | | | Arch Chemicals Inc. | |
May 31, 2011 | | | Ashland Inc. | | | International Specialty Products Inc. | |
Feb. 16, 2011 | | | Clariant AG | | | Süd-Chemie AG | |
Jun. 23, 2010 | | | BASF SE | | | Cognis Holding GmbH | |
Sep. 15, 2008 | | | BASF SE | | | Ciba Holding AG | |
Jul. 11, 2008 | | | Ashland Inc. | | | Hercules Inc. | |
| | |
Enterprise Value / EBITDA
|
| |||
Corrugated Packaging
|
| | | | 6.0x – 11.4x | | |
Consumer Packaging
|
| | | | 6.1x – 11.4x | | |
Specialty Chemicals
|
| | | | 7.9x – 12.0x | | |
| | |
MWV
|
| |
RockTenn
|
| ||||||
2014 EV/EBITDA
|
| | | | 9.5x | | | | | | 8.0x | | |
Illustrative EV
as a multiple of estimated: |
| |
Selected Companies
|
| |
MWV
(per IBES) |
| |
MWV (per the
MWV Forecasts) |
| |
RockTenn
(per IBES) |
| |
RockTenn
(per the MWV-Derived RockTenn Forecasts) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
Range
|
| |
Median
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 EBITDA
|
| |
7.0x – 9.0x
|
| | | | 8.2x | | | | | | 8.8x | | | | | | 9.0x | | | | | | 7.2x | | | | | | 7.3x | | |
2016 EBITDA
|
| |
6.9x – 8.6x
|
| | | | 7.7x | | | | | | 8.3x | | | | | | 7.6x | | | | | | 6.9x | | | | | | 6.8x | | |
2015 EBITDA less Capex
|
| |
10.3x – 12.7x
|
| | | | 10.6x | | | | | | 12.7x | | | | | | 14.2x | | | | | | 10.5x | | | | | | 11.0x | | |
Illustrative P/E Ratio:
|
| |
Selected Companies
|
| |
MWV
(per IBES) |
| |
MWV (per the
MWV Forecasts) |
| |
RockTenn
(per IBES) |
| |
RockTenn
(per the MWV-Derived RockTenn Forecasts) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Range
|
| |
Median
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated 2015
|
| | | | 13.6x – 18.1x | | | | | | 14.4x | | | | | | 20.5x | | | | | | 21.0x | | | | | | 14.9x | | | | | | 14.5x | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Illustrative MWV Contribution
|
| | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | | | | |
Illustrative Contribution
(Unlevered) |
| |
Illustrative Equity Contribution
(Levered) |
| |
Illustrative Exchange
Ratio |
| |||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | 2014A | | | | | | 36.1 % | | | | | | 36.1 % | | | | | | 0.472x | | |
| | | 2015E | | | | | | 35.1 % | | | | | | 34.9 % | | | | | | 0.448x | | | ||
| | | 2016E | | | | | | 36.5 % | | | | | | 36.6 % | | | | | | 0.483x | | | ||
EBITDA
|
| | | | 2014A | | | | | | 40.0 % | | | | | | 41.0 % | | | | | | 0.578x | | |
| | | 2015E | | | | | | 39.1 % | | | | | | 40.0 % | | | | | | 0.555x | | | ||
| | | 2016E | | | | | | 41.3 % | | | | | | 42.7 % | | | | | | 0.620x | | | ||
EBIT
|
| | | | 2014A | | | | | | 41.0 % | | | | | | 42.3 % | | | | | | 0.611x | | |
| | | 2015E | | | | | | 41.1 % | | | | | | 42.5 % | | | | | | 0.614x | | | ||
| | | 2016E | | | | | | 43.7 % | | | | | | 45.7 % | | | | | | 0.698x | | | ||
Net Income
|
| | | | 2014A | | | | | | 36.3 % | | | | | | 36.3 % | | | | | | 0.476x | | |
| | | 2015E | | | | | | 38.1 % | | | | | | 38.1 % | | | | | | 0.513x | | | ||
| | | 2016E | | | | | | 42.7 % | | | | | | 42.7 % | | | | | | 0.619x | | | ||
EBITDA less Capex
|
| | | | 2014A | | | | | | 40.3 % | | | | | | 41.4 % | | | | | | 0.589x | | |
| | | 2015E | | | | | | 38.1 % | | | | | | 38.6 % | | | | | | 0.525x | | | ||
| | | 2016E | | | | | | 41.6 % | | | | | | 43.0 % | | | | | | 0.628x | | |
Contribution Analysis
MWV and RockTenn Broker Consensus Projections ($ in millions) |
| |||||||||
| | |
MWV
|
| |
RockTenn
|
| |
Total
|
|
Market Capitalization
|
| |
$7,776
|
| |
$8,994
|
| |
$16,769
|
|
| | |
(46%)
|
| |
(54%)
|
| | ||
2015 Net Income (estimate)
|
| |
$368
|
| |
$583
|
| |
$951
|
|
| | |
(39%)
|
| |
(61%)
|
| | ||
2016 Net Income (estimate)
|
| |
$410
|
| |
$631
|
| |
$1,041
|
|
| | |
(39%)
|
| |
(61%)
|
| | ||
Enterprise Value
|
| |
$10,460
|
| |
$11,782
|
| |
$22,242
|
|
| | |
(47%)
|
| |
(53%)
|
| | ||
2015 Revenue (estimate)
|
| |
$5,825
|
| |
$10,225
|
| |
$16,050
|
|
| | |
(36%)
|
| |
(64%)
|
| | ||
2016 Revenue (estimate)
|
| |
$5,923
|
| |
$10,490
|
| |
$16,412
|
|
| | |
(36%)
|
| |
(64%)
|
| | ||
2015 EBITDA (estimate)
|
| |
$1,061
|
| |
$1,634
|
| |
$2,695
|
|
| | |
(39%)
|
| |
(61%)
|
| | ||
2016 EBITDA (estimate)
|
| |
$1,118
|
| |
$1,707
|
| |
$2,825
|
|
| | |
(40%)
|
| |
(60%)
|
| |
Contribution Analysis
MWV Management Estimates and RockTenn Broker Consensus Estimates ($ in millions) |
| |||||||||
| | |
MWV
|
| |
RockTenn
|
| |
Total
|
|
Market Capitalization
|
| |
$7,776
|
| |
$8,994
|
| |
$16,769
|
|
| | |
(46%)
|
| |
(54%)
|
| | ||
2015 Net Income (estimate)
|
| |
$364
|
| |
$583
|
| |
$948
|
|
| | |
(38%)
|
| |
(62%)
|
| | ||
2016 Net Income (estimate)
|
| |
$493
|
| |
$631
|
| |
$1,124
|
|
| | |
(44%)
|
| |
(56%)
|
| | ||
Enterprise Value
|
| |
$10,460
|
| |
$11,782
|
| |
$22,242
|
|
| | |
(47%)
|
| |
(53%)
|
| | ||
2015 Revenue (estimate)
|
| |
$5,575
|
| |
$10,225
|
| |
$15,800
|
|
| | |
(35%)
|
| |
(65%)
|
| | ||
2016 Revenue (estimate)
|
| |
$6,063
|
| |
$10,490
|
| |
$16,553
|
|
| | |
(37%)
|
| |
(63%)
|
| | ||
2015 EBITDA (estimate)
|
| |
$1,030
|
| |
$1,634
|
| |
$2,665
|
|
| | |
(39%)
|
| |
(61%)
|
| | ||
2016 EBITDA (estimate)
|
| |
$1,219
|
| |
$1,707
|
| |
$2,927
|
|
| | |
(42%)
|
| |
(58%)
|
| |
As of January 23, 2015
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
RockTenn
|
| |
MWV
|
| |
MWV Exchange Ratio
|
| |||||||||
1-Day
|
| | | $ | 63.69 | | | | | $ | 45.40 | | | | | | 0.71x | | |
1-Week
|
| | | $ | 63.16 | | | | | $ | 45.02 | | | | | | 0.71x | | |
10-Day
|
| | | $ | 62.86 | | | | | $ | 44.84 | | | | | | 0.71x | | |
1-Month
|
| | | $ | 61.92 | | | | | $ | 44.57 | | | | | | 0.72x | | |
3-Month
|
| | | $ | 58.06 | | | | | $ | 44.12 | | | | | | 0.76x | | |
6-Month
|
| | | $ | 53.22 | | | | | $ | 42.85 | | | | | | 0.81x | | |
Metric
|
| |
Per Share Value −
Low |
| |
Per Share Value −
High |
| ||||||
2015E EBITDA − MWV Management Projections
|
| | | $ | 38 | | | | | $ | 44 | | |
2015E EBITDA − Consensus Estimates
|
| | | $ | 40 | | | | | $ | 46 | | |
2016E EBITDA − MWV Management Projections
|
| | | $ | 41 | | | | | $ | 52 | | |
2016E EBITDA − Consensus Estimates
|
| | | $ | 36 | | | | | $ | 46 | | |
|
Comparable Category
|
| |
Announcement
Date |
| |
Target
|
| |
Acquirer
|
| |
EBITDA
Multiple |
| |||
| Commodity Packaging | | |
September 2013
|
| | Boise | | | PCA | | | | | 6.7x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | June 2013 | | | Longview | | | KapStone | | | | | 8.7x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | January 2012 | | | SCA Packaging | | | DS Smith | | | | | 6.0x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | June 2011 | | | Temple-Inland | | |
International
Paper |
| | | | 11.4x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | January 2011 | | | Smurfit-Stone | | | RockTenn | | | | | 7.3x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | March 2008 | | |
Weyerhaeuser’s
Packaging Business |
| |
International
Paper |
| | | | 9.1x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | April 2000 | | | Champion | | |
International
Paper |
| | | | 12.7x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | November 1998 | | | Union Camp | | |
International
Paper |
| | | | 13.5x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | November 2014 | | | SIG Combibloc | | | Onex | | | | | 8.4x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | November 2014 | | |
Packaging
Dynamics |
| | Novolex | | | | | 8.2x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | August 2014 | | | Ranpak | | | Rhone Capital | | | | | N/A | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | August 2014 | | | Berlin Packaging | | |
Oak Hill Capital
Partners |
| | | | 14.0x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | June 2011 | | | Graham Packaging | | |
Reynolds Group
|
| | | | 7.8x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | April 2006 | | |
Saint-Gobain Calmar
|
| | MeadWestvaco | | | | | 8.8x | | |
|
Paper and Packaging Mergers
|
| | January 2007 | | | Abitibi-Consolidated | | | Bowater | | | | | 8.1x | | |
|
Paper and Packaging Mergers
|
| | August 2006 | | | Weyerhaeuser | | | Domtar | | | | | N/A | | |
|
Paper and Packaging Mergers
|
| | August 2001 | | | Mead | | | Westvaco | | | | | 8.7x | | |
Metric
|
| |
Per Share Value −
Low |
| |
Per Share Value −
High |
| ||||||
2015E EBITDA – MWV Management Projections for RockTenn
|
| | | $ | 65 | | | | | $ | 76 | | |
2015E EBITDA – Consensus Estimates
|
| | | $ | 66 | | | | | $ | 78 | | |
2016E EBITDA – MWV Management Projections for RockTenn
|
| | | $ | 65 | | | | | $ | 84 | | |
2016E EBITDA – Consensus Estimates
|
| | | $ | 64 | | | | | $ | 82 | | |
|
Comparable Category
|
| |
Announcement Date
|
| |
Target
|
| |
Acquirer
|
| |
EBITDA
Multiple |
| |||
| Commodity Packaging | | |
September 2013
|
| | Boise | | | PCA | | | | | 6.7x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | June 2013 | | | Longview | | | KapStone | | | | | 8.7x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | January 2012 | | | SCA Packaging | | | DS Smith | | | | | 6.0x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | June 2011 | | | Temple-Inland | | | International Paper | | | | | 11.4x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | January 2011 | | | Smurfit-Stone | | | RockTenn | | | | | 7.3x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | March 2008 | | | Weyerhaeuser’s Packaging Business | | | International Paper | | | | | 9.1x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | April 2000 | | | Champion | | | International Paper | | | | | 12.7x | | |
| Commodity Packaging | | | November 1998 | | | Union Camp | | | International Paper | | | | | 13.5x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | November 2014 | | | SIG Combibloc | | | Onex | | | | | 8.4x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | November 2014 | | | Packaging Dynamics | | | Novolex | | | | | 8.2x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | August 2014 | | | Ranpak | | | Rhone Capital | | | | | N/A | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | August 2014 | | | Berlin Packaging | | |
Oak Hill Capital
Partners |
| | | | 14.0x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | June 2011 | | | Graham Packaging | | |
Reynolds Group
|
| | | | 7.8x | | |
| Specialty Packaging | | | April 2006 | | |
Saint-Gobain Calmar
|
| | MeadWestvaco | | | | | 8.8x | | |
|
Paper and Packaging Mergers
|
| | January 2007 | | | Abitibi-Consolidated | | | Bowater | | | | | 8.1x | | |
|
Paper and Packaging Mergers
|
| | August 2006 | | | Weyerhaeuser | | | Domtar | | | | | N/A | | |
|
Paper and Packaging Mergers
|
| | August 2001 | | | Mead | | | Westvaco | | | | | 8.7x | | |
Name
|
| |
Equity
($) (2) |
| |
Total
($) (3) |
| ||||||
Executive Officers | | | | ||||||||||
Steven C. Voorhees
|
| | | | 16,153,229 | | | | | | 16,153,229 | | |
Ward H. Dickson
|
| | | | 3,763,395 | | | | | | 3,763,395 | | |
Michael E. Kiepura
|
| | | | 8,489,446 | | | | | | 8,489,446 | | |
James B. Porter III
(1)
|
| | | | 9,992,812 | | | | | | 9,992,812 | | |
Robert B. McIntosh
|
| | | | 3,226,318 | | | | | | 3,226,318 | | |
| | |
Unvested RockTenn Options That
Vest Automatically Upon the Combination |
| |
Unvested RockTenn Options That
Vest Upon a Qualifying Termination |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
| |
Number of
RockTenn Options |
| |
Value
($) |
| |
Number of
RockTenn Options |
| |
Value
($) |
| ||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Steven C. Voorhees
|
| | | | 42,720 | | | | | | 633,879 | | | | | | 22,347 | | | | | | 479,151 | | |
Ward H. Dickson
|
| | | | 9,360 | | | | | | 138,884 | | | | | | 796 | | | | | | 540 | | |
Michael E. Kiepura
|
| | | | 15,670 | | | | | | 232,511 | | | | | | 21,569 | | | | | | 519,124 | | |
James B. Porter III
|
| | | | 18,580 | | | | | | 275,690 | | | | | | 25,235 | | | | | | 609,109 | | |
Robert B. McIntosh
|
| | | | 5,980 | | | | | | 88,731 | | | | | | 8,155 | | | | | | 196,529 | | |
| | |
Service-Vested RockTenn
RSUs |
| |
Performance-Vested
RockTenn RSUs |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
| |
Number of
Units |
| |
Value
($) |
| |
Target
Number of Units |
| |
Value
($) |
| ||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Steven C. Voorhees
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 167,500 | | | | | | 15,039,265 | | |
Ward H. Dickson
|
| | | | 22,500 | | | | | | 1,475,505 | | | | | | 27,475 | | | | | | 2,148,466 | | |
Michael E. Kiepura
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 78,375 | | | | | | 7,737,811 | | |
James B. Porter III
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 91,125 | | | | | | 9,107,079 | | |
Robert B. McIntosh
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 29,590 | | | | | | 2,940,124 | | |
Executive Officers
|
| |
Potential Shares
Issuable Upon Exercise of RockTenn ESPP Purchase Rights |
| |
Consideration
Payable in Respect of Shares Issued Upon Exercise of RockTenn ESPP Purchase Rights ($) |
| ||||||
Steven C. Voorhees
|
| | | | 95 | | | | | | 934 | | |
James B. Porter III
|
| | | | 95 | | | | | | 934 | | |
Robert B. McIntosh
|
| | | | 95 | | | | | | 934 | | |
Name
|
| |
Cash
($) (1) |
| |
Equity
($) (2) |
| |
Pension/
NQDC (3) |
| |
Perquisites/
Benefits ($) (4) |
| |
Tax
Reimbursement ($) (5) |
| |
Total
($) (6) |
| ||||||||||||||||||
John A. Luke Jr.
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer |
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 8,536,351 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 8,536,351 | | |
E. Mark Rajkowski
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer |
| | | | 2,709,122 | | | | | | 4,325,432 | | | | | | 655,258 | | | | | | 62,271 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 7,752,084 | | |
Robert K. Beckler
Executive Vice President |
| | | | 1,587,182 | | | | | | 2,665,146 | | | | | | 1,806,066 | | | | | | 47,635 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 6,106,029 | | |
Robert A. Feeser
Executive Vice President |
| | | | 1,620,288 | | | | | | 3,053,713 | | | | | | 4,398,597 | | | | | | 45,081 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 9,117,679 | | |
Wendell L. Willkie, II
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary |
| | | | 2,122,396 | | | | | | 1,001,071 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 66,103 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 3,189,570 | | |
Named Executive Officer
|
| |
Prorated
Bonus ($) |
| |
Severance
Payment ($) |
| ||||||
John A. Luke Jr.
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | |
E. Mark Rajkowski
|
| | | | 82,841 | | | | | | 2,626,281 | | |
Robert K. Beckler
|
| | | | 55,888 | | | | | | 1,531,293 | | |
Robert A. Feeser
|
| | | | 66,512 | | | | | | 1,553,775 | | |
Wendell L. Willkie, II
|
| | | | 56,975 | | | | | | 2,065,421 | | |
Named Executive Officer
|
| |
Number of
MWV Options |
| |
Value
($) |
| |
Number of
MWV RSUs |
| |
Value
($) |
| ||||||||||||
John A. Luke Jr.
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 168,370 | | | | | | 8,536,351 | | |
E. Mark Rajkowski
|
| | | | 70,867 | | | | | | 1,320,813 | | | | | | 59,263 | | | | | | 3,004,620 | | |
Robert K. Beckler
|
| | | | 40,199 | | | | | | 677,678 | | | | | | 39,201 | | | | | | 1,987,468 | | |
Robert A. Feeser
|
| | | | 47,584 | | | | | | 848,422 | | | | | | 43,497 | | | | | | 2,205,291 | | |
Wendell L. Willkie, II
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 19,745 | | | | | | 1,001,071 | | |
Named Executive Officer
|
| |
Accelerated Vesting of
Pension ($) |
| |
Pension Benefit Accrued Over
Next Three Years ($) |
| ||||||
John A. Luke Jr.
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | |
E. Mark Rajkowski
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 655,258 | | |
Robert K. Beckler
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 1,806,066 | | |
Robert A. Feeser
|
| | | | 2,902,902 | | | | | | 1,495,695 | | |
Wendell L. Willkie, II
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | |
Named Executive Officer
|
| |
Value of Health
Benefits ($) |
| |
Value of Outplacement
Services ($) |
| |
Value of Financial
Counseling ($) |
| |||||||||
John A. Luke Jr.
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 0 | | |
E. Mark Rajkowski
|
| | | | 51,571 | | | | | | 5,700 | | | | | | 5,000 | | |
Robert K. Beckler
|
| | | | 36,935 | | | | | | 5,700 | | | | | | 5,000 | | |
Robert A. Feeser
|
| | | | 34,381 | | | | | | 5,700 | | | | | | 5,000 | | |
Wendell L. Willkie, II
|
| | | | 55,403 | | | | | | 5,700 | | | | | | 5,000 | | |
| | |
Year Ended September 30,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2014
|
| |
2015
|
| |
2016
|
| |
2017
|
| |
2018
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(dollars in millions, except percentage data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue
|
| | | $ | 9,895 | | | | | $ | 10,236 | | | | | $ | 10,638 | | | | | $ | 10,999 | | | | | $ | 11,187 | | | | | $ | 11,380 | | |
Revenue Growth Rate
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3.4 % | | | | | | 3.9 % | | | | | | 3.4 % | | | | | | 1.7 % | | | | | | 1.7 % | | |
Gross Profit
|
| | | $ | 1,934 | | | | | $ | 1,938 | | | | | $ | 2,206 | | | | | $ | 2,501 | | | | | $ | 2,621 | | | | | $ | 2,690 | | |
Percentage of Revenue
|
| | | | 19.5 % | | | | | | 18.9 % | | | | | | 20.7 % | | | | | | 22.7 % | | | | | | 23.4 % | | | | | | 23.6 % | | |
Operating Profit
|
| | | $ | 854 | | | | | $ | 940 | | | | | $ | 1,230 | | | | | $ | 1,468 | | | | | $ | 1,616 | | | | | $ | 1,679 | | |
Percentage of Revenue
|
| | | | 8.6 % | | | | | | 9.2 % | | | | | | 11.6 % | | | | | | 13.3 % | | | | | | 14.4 % | | | | | | 14.8 % | | |
Adjusted EBITDA
(2)
|
| | | $ | 1,576 | | | | | $ | 1,627 | | | | | $ | 1,891 | | | | | $ | 2,176 | | | | | $ | 2,294 | | | | | $ | 2,369 | | |
Percentage of Revenue
|
| | | | 15.9 % | | | | | | 15.9 % | | | | | | 17.8 % | | | | | | 19.8 % | | | | | | 20.5 % | | | | | | 20.8 % | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | $ | (534 ) | | | | | $ | (535 ) | | | | | $ | (550 ) | | | | | $ | (550 ) | | | | | $ | (547 ) | | | | | $ | (498 ) | | |
Percentage of Revenue
|
| | | | 5.4 % | | | | | | 5.2 % | | | | | | 5.2 % | | | | | | 5.0 % | | | | | | 4.9 % | | | | | | 4.4 % | | |
Constant Price Sensitivity Forecast | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA
(2)
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 1,627 | | | | | $ | 1,745 | | | | | $ | 1,880 | | | | | $ | 1,995 | | | | | $ | 2,065 | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2014
|
| |
2015
|
| |
2016
|
| |
2017
|
| |
2018
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(dollars in millions, except percentage data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RockTenn adjusted MWV forecasts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA
|
| | | $ | 972 | | | | | $ | 1,026 | | | | | $ | 1,215 | | | | | $ | 1,339 | | | | | $ | 1,450 | | | | | $ | 1,476 | | |
RockTenn adjusted MWV ex-specialty chemicals forecasts
|
| | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 5,575 | | | | | $ | 4,886 | | | | | $ | 5,145 | | | | | $ | 5,434 | | | | | $ | 5,421 | | |
Revenue Growth Rate
|
| | | | | | | | | | (1.0 )% | | | | | | N/A | | | | | | 5.3 % | | | | | | 5.6 % | | | | | | (0.2 )% | | |
EBITDA
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 1,026 | | | | | $ | 890 | | | | | $ | 992 | | | | | $ | 1,057 | | | | | $ | 1,035 | | |
Net Income
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 364 | | | | | $ | 297 | | | | | $ | 376 | | | | | $ | 416 | | | | | $ | 395 | | |
Change in Working Capital
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 50 | | | | | $ | (103 ) | | | | | $ | (27 ) | | | | | $ | (50 ) | | | | | $ | (15 ) | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | (376 ) | | | | | $ | (299 ) | | | | | $ | (289 ) | | | | | $ | (258 ) | | | | | $ | (258 ) | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2014
|
| |
2015
|
| |
2016
|
| |
2017
|
| |
2018
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(dollars in millions, except percentage data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MWV forecasts | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 5,631 | | | | | $ | 5,575 | | | | | $ | 6,063 | | | | | $ | 6,415 | | | | | $ | 6,834 | | | | | $ | 6,958 | | |
Revenue Growth Rate
|
| | | | 4.5 % | | | | | | (1.0 )% | | | | | | 8.8 % | | | | | | 5.8 % | | | | | | 6.5 % | | | | | | 1.8 % | | |
EBITDA
|
| | | $ | 979 | | | | | $ | 1,030 | | | | | $ | 1,219 | | | | | $ | 1,343 | | | | | $ | 1,454 | | | | | $ | 1,481 | | |
Net Income
|
| | | $ | 317 | | | | | $ | 364 | | | | | $ | 493 | | | | | $ | 585 | | | | | $ | 654 | | | | | $ | 664 | | |
Change in Net Working Capital
|
| | | $ | (98 ) | | | | | $ | 50 | | | | | $ | (101 ) | | | | | $ | (42 ) | | | | | $ | (50 ) | | | | | $ | (15 ) | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | $ | (346 ) | | | | | $ | (376 ) | | | | | $ | (379 ) | | | | | $ | (369 ) | | | | | $ | (338 ) | | | | | $ | (338 ) | | |
Free Cash Flow Post-Dividends
(a)
|
| | | $ | 45 | | | | | $ | 134 | | | | | $ | 119 | | | | | $ | 310 | | | | | $ | 434 | | | | | $ | 470 | | |
MWV ex-specialty chemicals forecasts | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 4,884 | | | | | $ | 5,146 | | | | | $ | 5,434 | | | | | $ | 5,421 | | |
Revenue Growth
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5.4 % | | | | | | 5.6 % | | | | | | (0.2 )% | | |
EBITDA
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 948 | | | | | $ | 1,050 | | | | | $ | 1,114 | | | | | $ | 1,093 | | |
Net Income
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 374 | | | | | $ | 455 | | | | | $ | 495 | | | | | $ | 474 | | |
Change in Net Working Capital
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (103 ) | | | | | $ | (27 ) | | | | | $ | (28 ) | | | | | $ | 8 | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (299 ) | | | | | $ | (289 ) | | | | | $ | (249 ) | | | | | $ | (241 ) | | |
Free Cash Flow Post-Dividends
(a)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 80 | | | | | $ | 274 | | | | | $ | 381 | | | | | $ | 392 | | |
| | |
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2016
|
| |
2017
|
| |
2018
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(dollars in millions, except percentage data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Specialty Chemicals | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 1,179 | | | | | $ | 1,269 | | | | | $ | 1,400 | | | | | $ | 1,537 | | |
Revenue Growth
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 7.6 % | | | | | | 10.3 % | | | | | | 9.8 % | | |
EBITDA
(a)
|
| | | $ | 300 | | | | | $ | 322 | | | | | $ | 368 | | | | | $ | 416 | | |
Net Income
|
| | | $ | 150 | | | | | $ | 163 | | | | | $ | 194 | | | | | $ | 227 | | |
Change in Net Working Capital
|
| | | $ | 2 | | | | | $ | (15 ) | | | | | $ | (22 ) | | | | | $ | (23 ) | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | $ | (80 ) | | | | | $ | (80 ) | | | | | $ | (88 ) | | | | | $ | (97 ) | | |
Free Cash Flow Post-Dividends
(b)
|
| | | $ | 76 | | | | | $ | 76 | | | | | $ | 95 | | | | | $ | 121 | | |
| | |
Calendar Year
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
2014
|
| |
2015
|
| |
2016
|
| |
2017
|
| |
2018
|
| |
2019
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
(dollars in millions, except percentage data)
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RockTenn | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue
|
| | | $ | 9,981 | | | | | $ | 10,301 | | | | | $ | 10,546 | | | | | $ | 10,750 | | | | | $ | 10,935 | | | | | $ | 11,124 | | |
Revenue Growth
|
| | | | 3.6 % | | | | | | 3.2 % | | | | | | 2.4 % | | | | | | 1.9 % | | | | | | 1.7 % | | | | | | 1.7 % | | |
EBITDA
|
| | | $ | 1,472 | | | | | $ | 1,602 | | | | | $ | 1,731 | | | | | $ | 1,836 | | | | | $ | 1,970 | | | | | $ | 2,036 | | |
Net Income
|
| | | $ | 557 | | | | | $ | 592 | | | | | $ | 662 | | | | | $ | 745 | | | | | $ | 804 | | | | | $ | 833 | | |
Change in Net Working Capital
|
| | | $ | (19 ) | | | | | $ | 11 | | | | | $ | (16 ) | | | | | $ | (26 ) | | | | | $ | (15 ) | | | | | $ | (15 ) | | |
Capital Expenditures
|
| | | $ | (534 ) | | | | | $ | (539 ) | | | | | $ | (550 ) | | | | | $ | (549 ) | | | | | $ | (535 ) | | | | | $ | (500 ) | | |
|
Aggregate Stock
Electing Shares as a Percentage of Outstanding RockTenn Common Stock |
| |
Before Proration
|
| |
After Proration
(2)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock
Electing Shares |
| |
Cash
Electing Shares |
| |
RockTenn
Stock Consideration (shares) (1) |
| |
RockTenn
Cash Consideration (assuming current VWAP) |
| |
RockTenn
Cash Consideration (assuming 5% decrease from current VWAP) |
| |
RockTenn
Cash Consideration (assuming 5% increase from current VWAP) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
95%
|
| | | | 100 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 97 | | | | | $ | 172.36 | | | | | $ | 163.75 | | | | | $ | 180.98 | | |
|
80%
|
| | | | 100 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 100 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | |
|
65%
|
| | | | 100 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 100 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | |
|
50%
|
| | | | 100 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | 100 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | |
|
Aggregate Stock
Electing Shares as a Percentage of Outstanding RockTenn Common Stock |
| |
Before Proration
|
| |
After Proration
(2)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock
Electing Shares |
| |
Cash
Electing Shares |
| |
RockTenn
Stock Consideration (shares) (1) |
| |
RockTenn
Cash Consideration (assuming current VWAP) |
| |
RockTenn
Cash Consideration (assuming 5% decrease from current VWAP) |
| |
RockTenn
Cash Consideration (assuming 5% increase from current VWAP) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
95%
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 100 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | $ | 6,243.80 | | | | | $ | 5,931.61 | | | | | $ | 6,555.99 | | |
|
80%
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 100 | | | | | | 49 | | | | | $ | 3,172.90 | | | | | $ | 3,014.26 | | | | | $ | 3,331.55 | | |
|
65%
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 100 | | | | | | 74 | | | | | $ | 1,586.45 | | | | | $ | 1,507.13 | | | | | $ | 1,665.77 | | |
|
50%
|
| | | | 0 | | | | | | 100 | | | | | | 83 | | | | | $ | 1,057.63 | | | | | $ | 1,004.75 | | | | | $ | 1,110.52 | | |
| | |
RockTenn
|
| |
MWV
|
| |
Reclass
|
| |
Pro Forma
Adjustments |
| |
Sub-Total
|
| |
Specialty
Chemicals Spin-off (s) |
| |
Condensed
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 39.7 | | | | | $ | 262.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (34.6 ) (f) | | | | | $ | 267.1 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 267.1 | |||||||
Restricted cash
|
| | | | 8.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.8 | |||||||
Accounts receivable
|
| | | | 974.0 | | | | | | 688.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7.2 ) (g) | | | | | | 1,654.8 | | | | | | (129.0 ) | | | | | | 1,525.8 | |||||||
Inventories
|
| | | | 1,013.7 | | | | | | 681.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 341.3 (h) | | | | | | 2,036.0 | | | | | | (221.1 ) | | | | | | 1,814.9 | |||||||
Other current assets
|
| | | | 236.9 | | | | | | 139.0 | | | | | | 93.0 (a) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 468.9 | | | | | | (6.0 ) | | | | | | 462.9 | |||||||
Assets held for sale
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 93.0 | | | | | | (93.0 ) (a) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | |||||||
Total current assets
|
| | | | 2,273.1 | | | | | | 1,863.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 299.5 | | | | | | 4,435.6 | | | | | | (356.1 ) | | | | | | 4,079.5 | |||||||
Net property, plant, equipment and forestlands
|
| | | | 5,785.1 | | | | | | 3,306.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,434.1 (i) | | | | | | 10,525.2 | | | | | | (543.5 ) | | | | | | 9,981.7 | |||||||
Goodwill
|
| | | | 1,916.1 | | | | | | 680.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,684.6 (j) | | | | | | 6,280.7 | | | | | | (1,519.8 ) | | | | | | 4,760.9 | |||||||
Intangibles, net
|
| | | | 644.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 226.0 (b) | | | | | | 1,484.0 (k) | | | | | | 2,354.8 | | | | | | (1,080.0 ) | | | | | | 1,274.8 | |||||||
Prepaid pension asset
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,401.0 | | | | | | (884.1 ) (c) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 516.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 516.9 | |||||||
Restricted assets held by special purpose
entities |
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,258.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,258.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,258.0 | |||||||
Other assets
|
| | | | 201.8 | | | | | | 625.0 | | | | | | (226.0 ) (b) | | | | | | (13.3 ) (l) | | | | | | 587.5 | | | | | | (7.0 ) | | | | | | 580.5 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
| | | $ | 10,820.9 | | | | | $ | 9,133.0 | | | | | $ | (884.1 ) | | | | | $ | 6,888.9 | | | | | $ | 25,958.7 | | | | | $ | (3,506.4 ) | | | | | $ | 22,452.3 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of debt
|
| | | $ | 126.4 | | | | | $ | 74.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (122.3 ) (m) | | | | | $ | 78.1 | | | | | $ | (11.0 ) | | | | | $ | 67.1 | |||||||
Accounts payable
|
| | | | 789.8 | | | | | | 519.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (7.2 ) (g) | | | | | | 1,301.6 | | | | | | (87.0 ) | | | | | | 1,214.6 | |||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
| | | | 212.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 131.0 (d) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 343.6 | | | | | | (8.0 ) | | | | | | 335.6 | |||||||
Other current liabilities
|
| | | | 190.4 | | | | | | 322.0 | | | | | | (109.0 ) (a,d) | | | | | | (46.7 ) (n) | | | | | | 356.7 | | | | | | (14.1 ) | | | | | | 342.6 | |||||||
Liabilities held for sale
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 22.0 | | | | | | (22.0 ) (a) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | |||||||
Total current liabilities
|
| | | | 1,319.2 | | | | | | 937.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (176.2 ) | | | | | | 2,080.0 | | | | | | (120.1 ) | | | | | | 1,959.9 | |||||||
Long-term debt due after one year
|
| | | | 2,623.0 | | | | | | 1,810.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,307.6 (m) | | | | | | 5,740.6 | | | | | | (86.0 ) | | | | | | 5,654.6 | |||||||
Pension liabilities, net of current portion
|
| | | | 1,026.3 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (699.1 ) (c,e) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 327.2 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 327.2 | |||||||
Postretirement benefit liabilities, net of current portion
|
| | | | 94.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 64.0 (e) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 158.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 158.6 | |||||||
Non-recourse liabilities held by special purpose entities
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,112.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,112.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,112.0 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
| | | | 1,152.8 | | | | | | 1,319.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,062.8 (o) | | | | | | 3,534.6 | | | | | | (551.3 ) | | | | | | 2,983.3 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
| | | | 164.6 | | | | | | 672.0 | | | | | | (249.0 ) (e) | | | | | | 7.8 (t) | | | | | | 595.4 | | | | | | (10.8 ) | | | | | | 584.6 | |||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | 13.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13.4 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 13.4 | |||||||
Class A common stock
|
| | | | 1.4 | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.8 ) (p) | | | | | | 2.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.6 | |||||||
Capital in excess of par value
|
| | | | 2,870.1 | | | | | | 2,902.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 5,403.3 (p) | | | | | | 11,175.4 | | | | | | (1,130.3 ) | | | | | | 10,045.1 | |||||||
Retained earnings
|
| | | | 2,096.2 | | | | | | 857.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,348.3 ) (p) | | | | | | 1,604.9 | | | | | | (1,604.9 ) | | | | | | — | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
|
| | | | (541.2 ) | | | | | | (631.0 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 631.0 (q) | | | | | | (541.2 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (541.2 ) | |||||||
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| | | | 4,426.5 | | | | | | 3,130.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,685.2 | | | | | | 12,241.7 | | | | | | (2,735.2 ) | | | | | | 9,506.5 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | 0.5 | | | | | | 153.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.7 (r) | | | | | | 155.2 | | | | | | (3.0 ) | | | | | | 152.2 | |||||||
Total Equity
|
| | | | 4,427.0 | | | | | | 3,283.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4,686.9 | | | | | | 12,396.9 | | | | | | (2,738.2 ) | | | | | | 9,658.7 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
|
| | | $ | 10,820.9 | | | | | $ | 9,133.0 | | | | | $ | (884.1 ) | | | | | $ | 6,888.9 | | | | | $ | 25,958.7 | | | | | $ | (3,506.4 ) | | | | | $ | 22,452.3 | |||||||
|
| | |
RockTenn
|
| |
MWV
|
| |
Reclass
|
| |
Pro Forma
Adjustments |
| |
Sub-Total
|
| |
Specialty
Chemicals Spin-off (i) |
| |
Condensed
Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 9,895.1 | | | | | $ | 5,631.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (142.6 ) (b) | | | | | $ | 15,383.5 | | | | | $ | (1,040.8 ) | | | | | $ | 14,342.7 | |||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | 7,961.5 | | | | | | 4,465.0 | | | | | | (30.0 ) (a) | | | | | | (142.6 ) (b) | | | | | | 12,219.4 | | | | | | (716.8 ) | | | | | | 11,490.1 | |||||||
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (28.0 ) (c) | | | | | | | | | | | | (15.6 ) | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6.5 ) (d) | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.1 | | | | | | | |||||||
Gross profit
|
| | | | 1,933.6 | | | | | | 1,166.0 | | | | | | 30.0 | | | | | | 34.5 | | | | | | 3,164.1 | | | | | | (311.5 ) | | | | | | 2,852.6 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 975.7 | | | | | | 607.0 | | | | | | (44.0 ) (a) | | | | | | 88.0 (c,e) | | | | | | 1,626.7 | | | | | | (163.8 ) | | | | | | 1,462.9 | |||||||
Pension lump sum settlement expense
|
| | | | 47.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 47.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 47.9 | |||||||
Restructuring and other costs, net
|
| | | | 55.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 96.0 (a) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 151.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 151.6 | |||||||
Operating profit
|
| | | | 854.4 | | | | | | 559.0 | | | | | | (22.0 ) | | | | | | (53.5 ) | | | | | | 1,337.9 | | | | | | (147.7 ) | | | | | | 1,190.2 | |||||||
Interest expense
|
| | | | (95.3 ) | | | | | | (213.0 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 39.6 (f) | | | | | | (268.7 ) | | | | | | 12.0 | | | | | | (256.7 ) | |||||||
Interest income and other income (expense), net
|
| | | | 2.4 | | | | | | 51.0 | | | | | | 22.0 (a) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 75.4 | | | | | | (8.0 ) | | | | | | 67.4 | |||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
|
| | | | 8.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.8 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 8.8 | |||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
| | | | 770.3 | | | | | | 397.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (13.9 ) | | | | | | 1,153.4 | | | | | | (143.7 ) | | | | | | 1,009.7 | |||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
| | | | (286.5 ) | | | | | | (117.0 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.7 (g) | | | | | | (398.8 ) | | | | | | 55.9 | | | | | | (342.9 ) | |||||||
Income from continuing operations
|
| | | | 483.8 | | | | | | 280.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9.2 ) | | | | | | 754.6 | | | | | | (87.8 ) | | | | | | 666.8 | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1.0 | |||||||
Consolidated net income
|
| | | | 483.8 | | | | | | 281.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | (9.2 ) | | | | | | 755.6 | | | | | | (87.8 ) | | | | | | 667.8 | |||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | (4.1 ) | | | | | | (18.0 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (22.1 ) | | | | | | 4.0 | | | | | | (18.1 ) | |||||||
Net income attributable to WestRock Company shareholders
|
| | | $ | 479.7 | | | | | $ | 263.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (9.2 ) | | | | | $ | 733.5 | | | | | $ | (83.8 ) | | | | | $ | 649.7 | |||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 143.6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 120.8 (h) | | | | | | 264.4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 264.4 | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 146.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 121.9 (h) | | | | | | 267.9 | | | | | | | | | | | | 267.9 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 3.34 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.77 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.45 | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to
WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations |
| | | $ | 3.29 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.73 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.42 | |||||||
|
| | |
RockTenn
|
| |
MWV
|
| |
Reclass
|
| |
Pro Forma
Adjustments |
| |
Sub-Total
|
| |
Specialty
Chemicals Spin-off (i) |
| |
Condensed
Pro Forma Combined |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales
|
| | | $ | 4,969.8 | | | | | $ | 2,656.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (69.0 ) (b) | | | | | $ | 7,556.8 | | | | | $ | (480.0 ) | | | | | $ | 7,076.8 | | | |||||||
Cost of goods sold
|
| | | | 4,043.2 | | | | | | 2,151.0 | | | | | | (30.0 ) (a) | | | | | | (69.0 ) (b) | | | | | | 6,076.7 | | | | | | (340.0 ) | | | | | | 5,731.1 | | | |||||||
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (3.4 ) (c) | | | | | | | | | | | | (7.2 ) | | | | | | | | | |||||||
| | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (15.1 ) (d) | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.6 | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Gross profit
|
| | | | 926.6 | | | | | | 505.0 | | | | | | 30.0 | | | | | | 18.5 | | | | | | 1,480.1 | | | | | | (134.4 ) | | | | | | 1,345.7 | | | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
| | | | 496.3 | | | | | | 301.0 | | | | | | (17.5 ) (a) | | | | | | 45.4 (c,e) | | | | | | 825.2 | | | | | | (83.3 ) | | | | | | 741.9 | | | |||||||
Pension lump sum settlement and retiree
medical curtailment, net |
| | | | 11.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11.9 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11.9 | | | |||||||
Restructuring and other costs, net
|
| | | | 22.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 54.5 (a) | | | | | | (25.1 ) (j) | | | | | | 52.0 | | | | | | 0.4 | | | | | | 52.4 | | | |||||||
Operating profit
|
| | | | 395.8 | | | | | | 204.0 | | | | | | (7.0 ) | | | | | | (1.8 ) | | | | | | 591.0 | | | | | | (51.5 ) | | | | | | 539.5 | | | |||||||
Interest expense
|
| | | | (46.3 ) | | | | | | (105.0 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 19.2 (f) | | | | | | (132.1 ) | | | | | | 7.0 | | | | | | (125.1 ) | | | |||||||
Interest income and other income (expense), net
|
| | | | (0.3 ) | | | | | | 42.0 | | | | | | 7.0 (a) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 48.7 | | | | | | (7.0 ) | | | | | | 41.7 | | | |||||||
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities
|
| | | | 4.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.6 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 4.6 | | | |||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
| | | | 353.8 | | | | | | 141.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 17.4 | | | | | | 512.2 | | | | | | (51.5 ) | | | | | | 460.7 | | | |||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
| | | | (117.8 ) | | | | | | (41.0 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (6.2 ) (g) | | | | | | (165.0 ) | | | | | | 17.2 | | | | | | (147.8 ) | | | |||||||
Income from continuing operations
|
| | | | 236.0 | | | | | | 100.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11.2 | | | | | | 347.2 | | | | | | (34.3 ) | | | | | | 312.9 | | | |||||||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2.0 | | | |||||||
Consolidated net income
|
| | | | 236.0 | | | | | | 102.0 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11.2 | | | | | | 349.2 | | | | | | (34.3 ) | | | | | | 314.9 | | | |||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | (1.1 ) | | | | | | (16.0 ) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (17.1 ) | | | | | | 2.0 | | | | | | (15.1 ) | | | |||||||
Net income attributable to WestRock Company shareholders
|
| | | $ | 234.9 | | | | | $ | 86.0 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 11.2 | | | | | $ | 332.1 | | | | | $ | (32.3 ) | | | | | $ | 299.8 | | | |||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 140.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 120.8 (h) | | | | | | 261.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 261.3 | | | |||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
| | | | 142.7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 122.6 (h) | | | | | | 265.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 265.3 | | | |||||||
Basic earnings per share attributable to WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 1.67 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.26 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.14 | | | |||||||
Diluted earnings per share attributable to WestRock Company shareholders from continuing operations
|
| | | $ | 1.65 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.24 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.13 | | | |||||||
|
|
Merger consideration for MWV’s outstanding common stock
|
| | | $ | 8,259.7 | | | |
|
Fair value of MWV equity awards issued
|
| | | | 244.4 | | | |
|
Total preliminary merger consideration
|
| | | $ | 8,504.1 | | | |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | $ | 262.0 | | | |
|
Working capital excluding cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 1,105.0 | | | |
|
Property, plant, equipment and forestlands
|
| | | | 4,740.1 | | | |
|
Goodwill
|
| | | | 4,364.6 | | | |
|
Intangible assets
|
| | | | 1,710.0 | | | |
|
Other long-term assets
|
| | | | 3,046.4 | | | |
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
| | | | (4,173.6 ) | | | |
|
Fair market value of debt
|
| | | | (2,395.7 ) | | | |
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
| | | | (154.7 ) | | | |
|
Total preliminary merger consideration
|
| | | $ | 8,504.1 | | | |
|
Item
|
| |
Common Stock
|
| |
Capital in
Excess of Par |
| |
Retained
Earnings |
| ||||||||||||
| | |
(in millions)
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
(i)
Issuance of Holdings common stock
|
| | | $ | 1.3 | | | | | $ | 8,258.4 | | | | | $ | — | | | |||
(ii)
Elimination of MWV historical equity and accelerated awards
|
| | | $ | (2.0 ) | | | | | $ | (2,911.0 ) | | | | | $ | (797.8 ) | | | |||
(iii)
Issuance of share-based awards
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 244.4 | | | | | $ | — | | | |||
(iv)
RockTenn cash consideration
|
| | | $ | (0.1 ) | | | | | $ | (209.2 ) | | | | | $ | (452.3 ) | | | |||
(v)
Transaction costs and debt extinguishment
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (75.3 ) | | | |||
(vi)
Acceleration of awards and severance and other benefits
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 20.7 | | | | | $ | (22.9 ) | | | |||
Totals
|
| | | $ | (0.8 ) | | | | | $ | 5,403.3 | | | | | $ | (1,348.3 ) | | | |||
|
| | |
RKT Common Stock
|
| |
MWV Common Stock
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
Close
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
Close
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
January 23, 2015
|
| | | $ | 64.34 | | | | | $ | 62.97 | | | | | $ | 62.99 | | | | | $ | 45.75 | | | | | $ | 44.98 | | | | | $ | 45.04 | | |
[ ]
|
| | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | | | $ | | | |
| | |
RKT Common Stock
|
| |
MWV Equivalent Per Share Data
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January 23, 2015
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| | | $ | 64.34 | | | | | $ | 62.97 | | | | | $ | 62.99 | | | | | $ | 50.19 | | | | | $ | 49.12 | | | | | $ | 49.13 |
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2012 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 37.08 | | | | | $ | 28.32 | | | | | $ | 0.10 | | |
Second Quarter
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| | | $ | 34.02 | | | | | $ | 24.62 | | | | | $ | 0.10 | | |
Third Quarter
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| | | $ | 37.00 | | | | | $ | 26.39 | | | | | $ | 0.10 | | |
Fourth Quarter
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| | | $ | 38.09 | | | | | $ | 30.63 | | | | | $ | 0.225 | | |
2013 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 46.47 | | | | | $ | 35.32 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | |
Second Quarter
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| | | $ | 54.00 | | | | | $ | 41.70 | | | | | $ | 0.15 | | |
Third Quarter
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| | | $ | 63.03 | | | | | $ | 48.91 | | | | | $ | 0.15 | | |
Fourth Quarter
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| | | $ | 55.10 | | | | | $ | 46.06 | | | | | $ | 0.175 | | |
2014 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 58.20 | | | | | $ | 47.52 | | | | | $ | 0.175 | | |
Second Quarter
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| | | $ | 54.27 | | | | | $ | 47.04 | | | | | $ | 0.175 | | |
Third Quarter
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| | | $ | 53.49 | | | | | $ | 46.70 | | | | | $ | 0.175 | | |
Fourth Quarter
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| | | $ | 62.50 | | | | | $ | 43.32 | | | | | $ | 0.1875 | | |
2015 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 71.47 | | | | | $ | 59.35 | | | | | $ | 0.3205 | | |
Second Quarter (through May 14, 2015)
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| | | $ | 64.73 | | | | | $ | 59.25 | | | | | $ | 0.3205 | | |
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2012 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 32.13 | | | | | $ | 29.13 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | |
Second Quarter
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| | | $ | 32.50 | | | | | $ | 26.15 | | | | | $ | 0.50 | | |
Third Quarter
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| | | $ | 31.12 | | | | | $ | 26.97 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | |
Fourth Quarter
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| | | $ | 31.93 | | | | | $ | 27.93 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | |
2013 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 38.39 | | | | | $ | 31.14 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | |
Second Quarter
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| | | $ | 36.74 | | | | | $ | 33.47 | | | | | $ | 0.50 | | |
Third Quarter
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| | | $ | 39.38 | | | | | $ | 33.95 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | |
Fourth Quarter
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| | | $ | 39.33 | | | | | $ | 33.38 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | |
2014 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 37.99 | | | | | $ | 33.59 | | | | | $ | 1.25 | | |
Second Quarter
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| | | $ | 44.59 | | | | | $ | 37.31 | | | | | $ | 0.50 | | |
Third Quarter
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| | | $ | 44.72 | | | | | $ | 40.83 | | | | | $ | 0.00 | | |
Fourth Quarter
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| | | $ | 45.43 | | | | | $ | 37.28 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | |
2015 | | ||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter
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| | | $ | 55.15 | | | | | $ | 42.49 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | |
Second Quarter (through May 14, 2015)
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| | | $ | 50.37 | | | | | $ | 45.85 | | | | | $ | 0.25 | | |
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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Organizational Documents
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| The rights of RockTenn shareholders are currently governed by RockTenn’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, referred to as RockTenn’s Charter, its Bylaws, as amended, referred to as RockTenn’s Bylaws, and Georgia law, including the GBCC. | | | The rights of MWV stockholders are currently governed by its Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, referred to as MWV’s Charter, its Bylaws, as amended, referred to as MWV’s Bylaws, and Delaware law, including the DGCL. | | | Upon consummation of the combination, the rights of Holdings stockholders will be governed by Holdings Charter, the Holdings Bylaws and Delaware law, including the DGCL. | |
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Authorized Capital Stock
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The authorized capital stock of RockTenn is 225,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 175,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, RockTenn does not have outstanding any shares of preferred stock.
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The authorized capital stock of MWV is 630,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and (ii) 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, MWV does not have outstanding any shares of preferred stock.
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The authorized capital stock of Holdings is 630,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of (i) 600,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and (ii) 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Holdings does not have outstanding any shares of preferred stock.
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Common Stock
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| With respect to all such matters upon which shareholders are entitled to vote or give consent, each holder of common stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held by such holder on the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote. | | | Each holder of a share of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share upon all questions presented to the stockholders, and the common stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes (subject to the express terms of the MWV preferred stock). | | | Each holder of a share of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share upon all questions presented to the stockholders, and the common stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes (subject to the express terms of the Holdings preferred stock). | |
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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Preferred Stock
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| The RockTenn board is authorized to issue preferred stock from time to time as shares of one or more series, with terms to be set forth in resolutions adopted by the RockTenn board. | | |
The MWV board is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in series and to establish from time to time the terms of such series.
The MWV board has created one series of preferred stock, the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, referred to as Series A Preferred Stock. If issued, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of MWV common stock, are entitled to (i) an amount per share equal to the greater of (a) $1 or (b) 100 times the per share amount of all cash dividends, non-cash dividends or other distributions declared on common stock and (ii) 100 votes, subject to adjustment, on all matters submitted to a vote of MWV stockholders. Dividends accrue and are cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and accrued but unpaid dividends will not bear interest. The holders of shares of common stock and the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of MWV stockholders.
Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of MWV, no distribution shall be made to holders of stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, if any are issued, unless the holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions.
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| | The Holdings board is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in series and to establish from time to time the terms of such series. | |
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Number and Qualification of Directors
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The GBCC provides that a corporation must have a board of directors consisting of one or more individuals, with the number specified in or fixed in accordance with the articles of incorporation or bylaws. The GBCC further provides that directors need not be residents of the State of Georgia nor shareholders of the corporation unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation so require.
The RockTenn board currently consists of 10 members. RockTenn’s Charter and RockTenn’s Bylaws provide that the number of directors constituting the RockTenn board shall be fixed from time
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The DGCL provides that a corporation’s board of directors must consist of one or more individuals, with the number fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number of directors may be made only by amendment of the certificate. The DGCL further provides that directors need not be stockholders of the corporation unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws so provide.
The MWV board currently consists of nine members. MWV’s Charter and
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The DGCL provides that a corporation’s board of directors must consist of one or more individuals, with the number fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors, in which case a change in the number of directors may be made only by amendment of the certificate. The DGCL further provides that directors need not be stockholders of the corporation unless the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws so provide.
In accordance with the terms of the combination agreement, the Holdings board will consist of 14 members at the
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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| to time exclusively by resolution of the RockTenn board. | | | MWV’s Bylaws provide that the MWV board shall consist of a number of directors to be determined only by resolution adopted by the MWV board. | | | time the combination is consummated. The Holdings Charter and the Holdings Bylaws provide that the Holdings board shall consist of a number of directors to be determined only by resolution adopted by the Holdings board. | |
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Structure of Board of Directors; Term of Directors; Election of Directors
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The RockTenn board is currently classified, divided into three classes, with each director holding office for three years. However, RockTenn’s Charter provides that beginning with the 2015 annual meeting, directors whose terms expire at the meeting will be elected for a one-year term. Directors are elected by plurality vote and cumulative voting is not permitted in the election of directors.
RockTenn’s Corporate Governance Guidelines further provide that if in an election for directors in which the only nominees are persons nominated by the RockTenn board, a director does not receive more votes cast for his or her election than against his or her election or re-election, then that director must, within five days following the certification of the shareholder vote, tender his or her written resignation to RockTenn’s non-executive chairman for consideration by RockTenn’s nominating and corporate governance committee. The RockTenn board must make a final decision whether to accept the director’s resignation within 90 days of the shareholders’ meeting where the election occurred.
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The MWV board is not staggered. MWV’s Bylaws provide that each director of MWV shall hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders.
MWV’s Bylaws provide that in the case of uncontested elections, directors shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast. However, if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Cumulative voting is not permitted.
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The Holdings board is not staggered. The Holdings Bylaws provide that each director of Holdings shall hold office for a one-year term expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders.
The Holdings Bylaws provide that in the case of uncontested elections, directors shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast. However, if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Cumulative voting is not permitted.
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Removal of Directors
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| RockTenn’s Bylaws provide that the entire RockTenn board or any individual director may be removed only for cause and only at a shareholders’ meeting. In accordance with the GBCC, a director may only be removed by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast. | | | MWV’s Bylaws provide that any director may be removed without cause, at any time, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding shares of all stock entitled to vote generally in the election of a directors, voting as a single class, at a special meeting of stockholders duly called and held for that purpose or at an annual meeting of stockholders. | | | The Holdings Bylaws provide that any director may be removed without cause, at any time, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding shares of all stock entitled to vote generally in the election of a directors, voting as a single class, at a special meeting of stockholders duly called and held for that purpose or at an annual meeting of stockholders. Until the third anniversary of the consummation of the combination, the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of the Holdings board will be required for the removal of John A. Luke, Jr. or Steven C. Voorhees as director. | |
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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| RockTenn’s Bylaws provide that any vacancy occurring in the RockTenn board or any newly created directorship may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, whether or not such a majority is less than a quorum of the board. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve until the next election of directors by the shareholders. | | | MWV’s Bylaws provide that any vacancies on the MWV board and any newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, at any regular or special meeting of the MWV board, and any director so elected shall hold office for the remainder of the term that was being served by the director whose absence created the vacancy or, in the case of a vacancy created by an increase in the numbers of directors, for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. | | | The Holdings Bylaws provide that any vacancies on the Holdings board and any newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum, at any regular or special meeting of the Holdings board, and any director so elected shall hold office for the remainder of the term that was being served by the director whose absence created the vacancy or, in the case of a vacancy created by an increase in the numbers of directors, for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. | |
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Shareholder or Stockholder Action by Written Consent
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| Under the GBCC, action required or permitted to be taken at a shareholders’ meeting may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice only if the action is taken by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the action. | | | MWV’s Charter provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing in lieu of a meeting of such stockholders. | | | The Holdings Charter provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing in lieu of a meeting of such stockholders. | |
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Quorum
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| RockTenn’s Bylaws provide that a quorum for action on any subject matter at any annual or special meeting of shareholders shall exist when the holders of shares entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such subject matter are represented in person or by proxy at such meeting. | | | MWV’s Bylaws provide that the holders of shares of the outstanding stock of MWV representing a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of stockholders constitute a quorum for the transaction of business whether present in person or by proxy. | | | The Holdings Bylaws provide that the holders of shares of the outstanding stock of Holdings representing a majority of the total votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of stockholders constitute a quorum for the transaction of business whether present in person or by proxy. | |
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Special Meetings of Shareholders or Stockholders
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| RockTenn’s Bylaws provide that only the following may call special meetings of shareholders: (i) a majority of the Board; (ii) the Chairman of the Board; (iii) the Chief Executive Officer; or (iv) the holders of at least 50% of the outstanding voting power of RockTenn’s common stock. Only business within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice required by the GBCC may be conducted at the special meeting of shareholders. | | |
The DGCL provides that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the board of directors or by such persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws.
MWV’s Charter provides that a special meeting may be called only by (i) a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which MWV would have if there were no vacancies or (ii) the Chairman of the Board. Because the stockholders are not expressly authorized to call special meetings in MWV’s Charter or MWV’s Bylaws, they are not permitted to do so, consistent with Section 211(d) of the DGCL.
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The DGCL provides that special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the board of directors or by such persons as may be authorized by the certificate of incorporation or by the bylaws.
The Holdings Bylaws provide that a special meeting may be called only by (i) a majority of the total number of directors which Holdings would have if there were no vacancies; (ii) the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board; (iii) the Chief Executive Officer; or (iv) the holders of at least 50% of the outstanding voting power of Holdings common stock. Business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to the purposes specified in the notice calling such meeting.
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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| | | | Business transacted at any special meeting shall be limited to the purposes specified in the notice calling such meeting. | | | | |
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Notice of Shareholder or Stockholder Meetings
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| As required under the GBCC, RockTenn’s Bylaws require that, at least 10 and not more than 60 days before each meeting of shareholders, each shareholder of RockTenn be given written notice of the place, day and hour of the meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the purpose for which the meeting is called. | | | In accordance with the DGCL, MWV’s Bylaws provide that at least 10 and not more than 60 days before each meeting of the stockholders, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of MWV must cause written notice of the place, date and time for the meeting to be delivered by mail to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice of each special meeting must contain a statement of the purpose or the purposes for which the meeting is called. | | | In accordance with the DGCL, the Holdings Bylaws provide that at least 10 and not more than 60 days before each meeting of the stockholders, the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Holdings must cause written notice of the place, date and time for the meeting to be delivered by mail to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Notice of each special meeting must contain a statement of the purpose or the purposes for which the meeting is called. | |
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Advance Notice Requirements for Shareholder or Stockholder Nominations and Other Provisions
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RockTenn’s Bylaws provide that no business may be transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders, except such business that is (a) brought by or at the director of the RockTenn board; (b) brought by any shareholder of RockTenn who (i) was a shareholder of record at the time of giving notice, (ii) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (iii) complies with the notice procedures set forth in RockTenn’s Bylaws (i.e., the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of RockTenn).
To be timely, a shareholder’s notice for such business must be delivered to the Secretary of RockTenn at the principal executive offices of RockTenn in proper written form not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of shareholders; provided, however, that if and only if the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30 days before such anniversary date and ends 30 days after such anniversary date, such shareholder’s notice must be delivered by the later of (a) the tenth day following the day of the Public Announcement (as defined in RockTenn’s Bylaws) of the date of the annual meeting or (b) the date which is 90 days prior to the date of the annual meeting.
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MWV’s Bylaws provide that, for a matter of business to be transacted at a meeting of the stockholders, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of MWV and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action.
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of MWV not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the seventh day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by MWV.
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The Holdings Bylaws provide that, for a matter of business to be transacted at a meeting of the stockholders, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of Holdings and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action.
To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of Holdings not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the seventh day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by Holdings.
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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Charter Amendments
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The GBCC provides that certain relatively technical amendments to a corporation’s articles of incorporation may be adopted by the directors without shareholder action. Generally, the GBCC requires a majority vote of the outstanding shares of each voting group entitled to vote to amend the articles of incorporation, unless the GBCC, the articles of incorporation, or a bylaw adopted by the shareholders requires a greater number of affirmative votes.
RockTenn’s Charter provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding voting power of the common stock is required to amend, modify, or repeal (or opt out of any provision inconsistent with) the articles of incorporation with respect to the liability of the board of directors, supermajority voting requirements, amendment of RockTenn’s Bylaws, director liability, or board consideration of other constituencies; provided, however, that any amendment or repeal, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, Article IV of RockTenn’s Charter (dealing with the release of directors from personal liability to RockTenn and its shareholders for any monetary damages for any action or failure to take any action as director) shall not eliminate or adversely affect any right or protection of a director of RockTenn existing immediately prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
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The DGCL provides that an amendment to a corporation’s certificate of incorporation requires that (i) the board of directors adopt a resolution setting forth the proposed amendment and either call a special meeting of the stockholders entitled to vote in respect thereof for consideration of such amendment or direct that the amendment be considered at the next annual meeting of the stockholders and (ii) the stockholders approve the amendment by a majority of outstanding shares entitled to vote (and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote, if any).
MWV’s Charter provides that MWV reserves the right at any time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in MWV’s Charter, and to add any other provisions authorized by Delaware law; provided, however, that any amendment or repeal of Article VIII of MWV’s Charter (dealing with the release of directors from personal liability to MWV or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director) shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
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The DGCL provides that an amendment to a corporation’s certificate of incorporation requires that (i) the board of directors adopt a resolution setting forth the proposed amendment and either call a special meeting of the stockholders entitled to vote in respect thereof for consideration of such amendment or direct that the amendment be considered at the next annual meeting of the stockholders and (ii) the stockholders approve the amendment by a majority of outstanding shares entitled to vote (and a majority of the outstanding shares of each class entitled to vote, if any).
The Holdings Charter provides that Holdings reserves the right at any time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in the Holdings Charter, and to add any other provisions authorized by the Delaware law; provided, however, that any amendment or repeal of Article VIII of the Holdings Charter (dealing with the release of directors from personal liability to Holdings or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director) shall not adversely affect any right or protection existing with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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| RockTenn’s Bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed, or new bylaws may be adopted, by the RockTenn board by the affirmative vote of a majority of all directors then holding office. The shareholders may alter, amend, or repeal any such bylaws adopted by the board, and the shareholders may add new bylaws, subject to certain restrictions under the GBCC, when notice of any such proposed alteration, amendment, repeal, or addition has been given in the notice of such shareholder meeting, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast by the holders of RockTenn common stock present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present. The shareholders may prescribe | | |
Under the DGCL, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws shall be in the stockholders entitled to vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the directors will not divest the stockholders or members of the power, nor limit their power, to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.
MWV’s Charter provides that the MWV board is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal MWV’s Bylaws, but that bylaws adopted by the MWV board under such power
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Under the DGCL, the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws shall be in the stockholders entitled to vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a corporation may, in its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the directors will not divest the stockholders or members of the power, nor limit their power, to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.
The Holdings Charter provides that the Holdings board is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Holdings Bylaws, but that bylaws adopted by the Holdings board under
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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that any bylaw or bylaws adopted by them shall not be altered, amended, or repealed by the RockTenn board.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the shareholders of RockTenn may not amend, modify, or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, any provision of Article I, Section 2 (Special Meeting of Shareholders) or Article II (Directors) of RockTenn’s Bylaws, unless approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding voting power of the RockTenn common stock and preferred stock at a shareholders’ meeting. Furthermore, the RockTenn board is not permitted to amend, modify, or repeal, or to adopt any provision inconsistent with, any provision of Article I, Section 2 (Special Meeting of Shareholders) or Article II (Directors) of RockTenn’s Bylaws unless approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, given in person, at a meeting of the RockTenn board. |
| | may be amended or repealed by the MWV board or by the stockholders having sufficient voting power with respect thereto. MWV’s Bylaws may be amended by MWV’s stockholders upon the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75 percent of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of MWV entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. | | |
such power may be amended or repealed by the Holdings board or by the stockholders having sufficient voting power with respect thereto. The Holdings Bylaws may be amended by Holdings’ stockholders upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present, when notice of any such proposed addition, alteration, amendment or repeal has been given in the notice of such stockholder meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the stockholders of Holdings may not amend, modify or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, any provision of Section 1.3 (Special Meetings), Section 2.1 (General Powers, Number, Qualifications and Term of Office), Section 2.2 (Age Limitation), the last sentence of Section 2.3 (Election of Directors; Vacancies; New Directorships), Section 2.4 (Removal of Directors), Section 2.7 (Regular Meetings), Section 2.8 (Special Meetings), Section 2.9 (Notice of Special Meetings), Section 2.12 (Compensation), Section 3.1 (Committees of Directors), Section 3.2 (Removal; Vacancies), Section 3.3 (Compensation) or the last sentence of Section 7.7 (Amendments) of the Holdings Bylaws, unless approved by the holders of at least 75 percent of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of Holdings’ capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
Certain provisions of the Holdings Bylaws relating to the positions of Steven C. Voorhees and John A. Luke, Jr. may only be amended by the Holdings board by the affirmative vote of three-fourths of the whole Holdings board.
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Limitation on Director Liability
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| RockTenn’s Charter provides that no director of RockTenn shall be personally liable to RockTenn or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the duty of care or other duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any appropriation, in violation of the director’s duties, of any business opportunity of RockTenn, (ii) for omissions involving intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for the types of liabilities set forth under Section 14-2-832 of the GBCC (relating to a director’s personal liability | | | The DGCL provides that a corporation may include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating the liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of the director’s fiduciary duties, except liability for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation’s stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, under Section 174 of the DGCL (which | | | The DGCL provides that a corporation may include in its certificate of incorporation a provision eliminating the liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of the director’s fiduciary duties, except liability for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation’s stockholders, for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, under Section 174 of the DGCL (which deals generally with | |
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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| for certain corporate distributions), or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Further, such articles of incorporation provide that if the GBCC is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director, then the liability of a director of RockTenn shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the GBCC, as amended. | | |
deals generally with unlawful payments of dividends, stock repurchases and redemptions) and for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
MWV’s Charter provides that no director of MWV shall be personally liable to MWV or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability is not permitted under the DGCL.
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unlawful payments of dividends, stock repurchases and redemptions) and for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
The Holdings Charter provides that no director of Holdings shall be personally liable to Holdings or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability is not permitted under the DGCL.
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Indemnification
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RockTenn’s Bylaws require that RockTenn indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted under the GBCC, any individual who is made a party to a proceeding because he or she is or was a director or officer against liability incurred in the proceeding, if such individual (a) conducted himself or herself in good faith; (b) reasonably believed (i) in the case of conduct in his or her official capacity, that such conduct was in the best interests of RockTenn and (ii) in all other cases that such conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of RockTenn; and (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, that the individual had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful.
RockTenn has the authority to advance expenses before the final disposition of any proceeding upon receipt of a written affirmation from the indemnified person of such person’s good-faith belief that such person has met the applicable standard of conduct, is not ineligible for indemnification, and will repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by RockTenn.
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MWV’s Bylaws provide that MWV will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of MWV at any time during which MWV’s Bylaws were in effect. Such a person will be indemnified against all expense, liability, and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered.
MWV will not indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless the proceeding was (i) authorized by the MWV board or (ii) to prosecute a claim against MWV for an unpaid written claim for indemnification.
The right to indemnification includes the right to be paid by MWV the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
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The Holdings Bylaws provide that Holdings will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL, each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of Holdings at any time during which the Holdings Bylaws were in effect. Such a person will be indemnified against all expense, liability, and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes, or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered.
Holdings will not indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding initiated by such person unless the proceeding was (i) authorized by the Holdings board or (ii) to prosecute a claim against Holdings for an unpaid written claim for indemnification.
The right to indemnification includes the right to be paid by Holdings the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
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Preemptive Rights
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| RockTenn’s shareholders do not have preemptive rights. Thus, if additional shares of RockTenn common stock are issued, the current holders of RockTenn common stock will own a proportionately smaller interest in a larger number of outstanding shares of common stock to | | | MWV’s stockholders do not have preemptive rights. Thus, if additional shares of MWV common stock are issued, the current holders of MWV common stock will own a proportionately smaller interest in a larger number of outstanding shares of | | | Holdings’ stockholders do not have preemptive rights. Thus, if additional shares of Holdings common stock are issued, the current holders of Holdings common stock will own a proportionately smaller interest in a larger number of outstanding shares of common stock to | |
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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| the extent that they do not participate in the additional issuance. | | | common stock to the extent that they do not participate in the additional issuance. | | | the extent that they do not participate in the additional issuance. | |
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Dividends and Share Repurchases
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Under the GBCC, a corporation may not make a distribution to shareholders if, after giving effect to such distribution, the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of business, or the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities (unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation permit otherwise) plus the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. This provision of the GBCC governs all distributions to shareholders, including redemptions.
RockTenn’s Charter provides that the RockTenn’s board may declare dividends or other distributions, subject to the GBCC. |
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The DGCL provides that, subject to any restrictions in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, dividends may be declared from the corporation’s surplus, or if there is no surplus, from its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Dividends may not be declared out of net profits, however, if the corporation’s capital has been diminished to an amount less than the aggregate amount of all capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets until the deficiency in the amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets is repaired. Furthermore, the DGCL generally provides that a corporation may redeem or repurchase its shares only if the redemption or repurchase would not impair the capital of the corporation.
MWV’s Charter provides that the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, if issued, in preference to the holders of common stock, are entitled to an amount per share equal to the greater of (a) $1 or (b) 100 times the per share amount of all cash dividends, non-cash dividends or other distributions declared on common stock.
On January 27, 2014, the MWV board approved approximately $394 million of share repurchases. On February 7, 2014, MWV repurchased and retired approximately 7.5 million shares of common stock. This stock repurchase program was completed in 2014.
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| | The DGCL provides that, subject to any restrictions in a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, dividends may be declared from the corporation’s surplus, or if there is no surplus, from its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and for the preceding fiscal year. Dividends may not be declared out of net profits, however, if the corporation’s capital has been diminished to an amount less than the aggregate amount of all capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets until the deficiency in the amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having a preference upon the distribution of assets is repaired. Furthermore, the DGCL generally provides that a corporation may redeem or repurchase its shares only if the redemption or repurchase would not impair the capital of the corporation. | |
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Shareholder or Stockholder Rights Plan
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| RockTenn does not currently have a shareholders’ rights plan in effect. | | | MWV does not currently have a stockholders’ rights plan in effect. | | | Holdings does not currently have a stockholders’ rights plan in effect. | |
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Business Combination or Antitakeover Statutes
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| RockTenn has elected to be governed by the “business combination” and “fair price” provisions of the GBCC that could | | | Section 203 of the DGCL generally prohibits “business combinations”, including mergers, sales and leases of | | | Section 203 of the DGCL generally prohibits “business combinations”, including mergers, sales and leases of | |
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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| be viewed as having the effect of discouraging an attempt to obtain control of RockTenn. Additionally, RockTenn’s Bylaws provide for the staggered election of directors (this is, however, being phased out, as described above) and contain certain provisions requiring shareholders to give advance written notice to RockTenn of a proposal or director nomination in order to have the proposal or the nominee considered at an annual meeting of shareholders. These provisions could discourage or make more difficult a change in control of RockTenn without the support of the board. In addition, RockTenn’s Charter authorizes the RockTenn board to issue, without shareholder consent, shares of preferred stock, which in some cases could discourage or make more difficult a change in control. | | |
assets, issuances of securities and similar transactions by a corporation or a subsidiary with an interested stockholder who beneficially owns 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock, within three years after the person or entity becomes an interested stockholder, unless: (i) the board of directors of the target corporation has approved, before the acquisition time, either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the person owns at least 85% of the corporation’s voting stock (excluding shares owned by directors who are officers and shares owned by employee stock plans in which participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer) or (iii) after the person or entity becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
MWV has not opted out of the protections of Section 203 of the DGCL. As a result, the statute applies to MWV.
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assets, issuances of securities and similar transactions by a corporation or a subsidiary with an interested stockholder who beneficially owns 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock, within three years after the person or entity becomes an interested stockholder, unless: (i) the board of directors of the target corporation has approved, before the acquisition time, either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the person owns at least 85% of the corporation’s voting stock (excluding shares owned by directors who are officers and shares owned by employee stock plans in which participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer) or (iii) after the person or entity becomes an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
Holdings has not opted out of the protections of Section 203 of the DGCL. As a result, the statute applies to Holdings.
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Other Restrictions on Interested Shareholder Transactions
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| RockTenn has elected to be governed by the “business combination” and “fair price” provisions of the GBCC. Section 14-2-1132(a) of the GBCC restricts a corporation from entering into certain mergers with an “Interested Shareholder” (i.e., a beneficial owner of 10% or more of a corporation’s voting stock) for a period of five years from the date on which the shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, unless: (i) prior to becoming an Interested Shareholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the merger or the transaction by which the shareholder became an Interested Shareholder; (ii) in the transaction in which the shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, the Interested Shareholder became the | | | None. | | | None. | |
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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| beneficial owner of at least 90% of the voting stock outstanding or (iii) subsequent to becoming an Interested Shareholder, such shareholder acquired additional shares resulting in the Interested Shareholder being the beneficial owner of at least 90% of the outstanding voting shares and the transaction was approved at an annual or special meeting of the shareholders by the holders of a majority of the voting stock entitled to vote thereon. | | | | | | | |
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Appraisal Rights
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The GBCC provides that shareholders who comply with certain procedural requirements of the GBCC are entitled to dissent from and obtain payment of the fair value of their shares in the event of mergers, share exchanges, sales, or exchanges of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, amendments to the articles of incorporation that materially adversely affect certain rights in respect of a dissenter’s shares, and certain other actions taken pursuant to a shareholder vote to the extent provided for under the GBCC, the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, or a resolution of the board of directors. However, unless the corporation’s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, appraisal rights are not available:
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to holders of shares of any class of shares not entitled to vote on the transaction;
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in a sale of all or substantially all of the property of the corporation pursuant to a court order;
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in a sale of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets for cash, where all or substantially all of the net proceeds of such sale will be distributed to the shareholders within one year; or
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to holders of shares which at the record date were either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders, unless: (1) in the case of a plan of merger or share exchange, the holders of the shares of the class or series are required under the plan of merger or share exchange to accept for their shares anything except shares of the surviving
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Under the DGCL, a stockholder may dissent from, and receive payments in cash for, the fair value of his or her shares as appraised by the Delaware Chancery Court in the event of certain mergers and consolidations. However, stockholders do not have appraisal rights if the shares of stock they hold, at the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the merger or consolidation, or on the record date with respect to action by written consent, are either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders. Further, no appraisal rights are available to stockholders of the surviving corporation if the merger did not require the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, appraisal rights are available if stockholders are required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares anything other than (a) shares of stock of the surviving corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation that will either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (c) cash instead of fractional shares or (d) any combination of clauses (a) – (c). Appraisal rights are also available under the DGCL in certain other circumstances, including in certain parent-subsidiary corporation mergers and in certain circumstances where the certificate of incorporation so provides.
MWV’s Charter does not provide for appraisal rights in any additional circumstance.
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Under the DGCL, a stockholder may dissent from, and receive payments in cash for, the fair value of his or her shares as appraised by the Delaware Chancery Court in the event of certain mergers and consolidations. However, stockholders do not have appraisal rights if the shares of stock they hold, at the record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting of stockholders to act upon the merger or consolidation, or on the record date with respect to action by written consent, are either (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders. Further, no appraisal rights are available to stockholders of the surviving corporation if the merger did not require the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, appraisal rights are available if stockholders are required by the terms of the merger agreement to accept for their shares anything other than (a) shares of stock of the surviving corporation, (b) shares of stock of another corporation that will either be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (c) cash instead of fractional shares or (d) any combination of clauses (a) – (c). Appraisal rights are also available under the DGCL in certain other circumstances, including in certain parent-subsidiary corporation mergers and in certain circumstances where the certificate of incorporation so provides.
The Holdings Charter does not provide for appraisal rights in any additional circumstance.
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Rock-Tenn Company
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MeadWestvaco Corporation
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WestRock Company
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corporation or a publicly held corporation which at the effective date of the merger or share exchange are either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 shareholders, except for scrip or cash payments in lieu of fractional shares; or (2) the articles of incorporation or a resolution of the board of directors approving the transaction provides otherwise.
Neither RockTenn’s Charter nor RockTenn’s Bylaws provide for additional rights of appraisal or dissenters’ rights.
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Forum for Adjudication of Disputes
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| Neither RockTenn’s Charter nor RockTenn’s Bylaws contains a provision designating a sole and exclusive forum for shareholder claims. | | | MWV’s Bylaws provide that, unless MWV consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of MWV, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of MWV to MWV or MWV’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against MWV or any director or officer or other employee of MWV arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or MWV’s Charter or MWV’s Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim against MWV or any director or officer or other employee of MWV governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). | | | The Holdings Bylaws provide that, unless Holdings consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of Holdings, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director or officer or other employee of Holdings to Holdings or Holdings’ stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against Holdings or any director or officer or other employee of Holdings arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or the Holdings Charter or the Holdings Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time), or (iv) any action asserting a claim against Holdings or any director or officer or other employee of Holdings governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware). | |
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Article I
THE MERGERS |
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Article II
CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS |
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Article III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF ROCKTENN AND MWV; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
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| | | | A-14 | | | |
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Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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| | | | A-15 | | | |
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Article V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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| | | | A-44 | | | |
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Article VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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Article VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
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Article VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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Article IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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| MEADWESTVACO CORPORATION | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ John A. Luke, Jr.
|
|
| | | |
Name:
John A. Luke, Jr.
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
| ROCK-TENN COMPANY | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| ROME-MILAN HOLDINGS, INC. | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| MILAN MERGER SUB, LLC | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| ROME MERGER SUB, INC. | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| MEADWESTVACO CORPORATION | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ John A. Luke
|
|
| | | |
Name:
John A. Luke, Jr.
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
| ROCK-TENN COMPANY | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| ROME-MILAN HOLDINGS, INC. | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| MILAN MERGER SUB, LLC | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| ROME MERGER SUB, INC. | | |||
| By: | | |
/s/ Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Name:
Steven C. Voorhees
|
|
| | | |
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
| Very truly yours, | |
|
/s/ Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P.
Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P.
|
|
| Very truly yours, | |
| LAZARD FRERES & CO. LLC | |
|
By
/s/ Donald Fawcett
Donald Fawcett
Managing Director |
|
| Very best regards, | | ||||||
| GREENHILL & CO., LLC | | ||||||
| By | | | /s/ Richard J. Lieb | | |||
| | | | Name: | | | Richard J. Lieb | |
| | | | Title: | | | Managing Director | |
| | |
Page
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| | 2.1 | | | |
Second Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of April 17,
2015, by and among WestRock Company (formerly known as Rome-Milan Holdings, Inc.), MeadWestvaco Corporation, Rock-Tenn Company, Milan Merger Sub, LLC and Rome Merger Sub, Inc. (included as part of Annex A to the joint proxy statement/ prospectus).† |
|
| | 2.2 | | | | First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2015, by and among WestRock Company (formerly known as Rome-Milan Holdings, Inc.), MeadWestvaco Corporation, Rock-Tenn Company, Milan Merger Sub, LLC and Rome Merger Sub, Inc. (included as part of Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| | 3.1 | | | | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.* | |
| | 3.2 | | | | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | |
| | 3.3 | | | | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be adopted upon completion of the combination (included as Annex G to the joint proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| | 3.4 | | | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | |
| | 3.5 | | | | Form of Bylaws of the Registrant to be adopted upon completion of the combination (included as Annex H to the joint proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| | 5.1 | | | |
Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP as to the legality of the shares being issued.*
|
|
| | 8.1 | | | | Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP as to certain United States federal income tax matters.* | |
| | 8.2 | | | | Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz as to certain United States federal income tax matters.* | |
| | 23.1 | | | |
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP relating to Rock-Tenn Company’s financial statements.
|
|
| | 23.2 | | | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP relating to MeadWestvaco Corporation’s financial statements. | |
| | 23.3 | | | | Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP.* | |
| | 23.4 | | | | Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP.* | |
| | 23.5 | | | | Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.* | |
| | 24.1 | | | | Powers of Attorney.* | |
| | 99.1 | | | | Form of Rock-Tenn Company Proxy Card.* | |
| | 99.2 | | | | Form of MeadWestvaco Corporation Proxy Card.* | |
| | 99.3 | | | | Consent of Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P.* | |
| | 99.4 | | | | Consent of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC.* | |
| | 99.5 | | | | Consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. | |
| | 99.6 | | | | Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |
| | 99.7 | | | | Consent of Greenhill & Co., LLC. | |
| WestRock Company | |
|
By:
*
Steven C. Voorhees
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
Signature
|
| |
Title
|
| | ||
|
*
Steven C. Voorhees
|
| | Chief Executive Officer and Director | | | ||
|
*
Ward H. Dickson
|
| | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director | | | ||
|
*
A. Stephen Meadows
|
| | Chief Accounting Officer | | | ||
|
By:
/s/ Robert B. McIntosh
Robert B. McIntosh
Attorney-in-Fact |
| | | | | | |
| | 2.1 | | | |
Second Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2015, by
and among WestRock Company (formerly known as Rome-Milan Holdings, Inc.), MeadWestvaco Corporation, Rock-Tenn Company, Milan Merger Sub, LLC and Rome Merger Sub, Inc. (included as part of Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus).† |
|
| | 2.2 | | | |
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Business Combination Agreement, dated
as of May 5, 2015, by and among WestRock Company (formerly known as Rome-Milan Holdings, Inc.), MeadWestvaco Corporation, Rock-Tenn Company, Milan Merger Sub, LLC and Rome Merger Sub, Inc. (included as part of Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus). |
|
| | 3.1 | | | | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.* | |
| | 3.2 | | | | Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant. | |
| | 3.3 | | | | Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be adopted upon completion of the combination (included as Annex G to the joint proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| | 3.4 | | | | Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant. | |
| | 3.5 | | | | Form of Bylaws of the Registrant to be adopted upon completion of the combination (included as Annex H to the joint proxy statement/prospectus). | |
| | 5.1 | | | | Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP as to the legality of the shares being issued.* | |
| | 8.1 | | | | Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP as to certain United States federal income tax matters.* | |
| | 8.2 | | | | Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz as to certain United States federal income tax matters.* | |
| | 23.1 | | | | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP relating to Rock-Tenn Company’s financial statements. | |
| | 23.2 | | | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP relating to MeadWestvaco Corporation’s financial statements. | |
| | 23.3 | | | | Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP.* | |
| | 23.4 | | | | Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP.* | |
| | 23.5 | | | | Consent of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.* | |
| | 24.1 | | | | Powers of Attorney.* | |
| | 99.1 | | | | Form of Rock-Tenn Company Proxy Card.* | |
| | 99.2 | | | | Form of MeadWestvaco Corporation Proxy Card.* | |
| | 99.3 | | | | Consent of Blackstone Advisory Partners L.P.* | |
| | 99.4 | | | | Consent of Lazard Frères & Co. LLC.* | |
| | 99.5 | | | | Consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. | |
| | 99.6 | | | | Consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |
| | 99.7 | | | | Consent of Greenhill & Co., LLC. | |
Exhibit 3.2
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
ROME-MILAN HOLDINGS, INC.
The Rome-Milan Holdings, Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, does hereby certify:
FIRST: That the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted a resolution approving the amendment of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation to change the Corporation’s name to “WestRock Company”.
SECOND: That pursuant to Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware the Corporation’s sole shareholder adopted a resolution approving the amendment of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation pursuant to Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware to change the Corporation’s name to “WestRock Company”. The resolution setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:
RESOLVED, that the first Article of the Certificate of Incorporation be amended to read as follows: “FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the “ Corporation ” is WestRock Company.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed this 15 th day of May, 2015.
ROME-MILAN HOLDINGS, INC. | |
/s/ Robert B. McIntosh | |
By: | Robert B. McIntosh |
Title: | Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Exhibit 3.4
AMENDED AND RESTATED
WESTROCK COMPANY
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
1.1. Place of Meetings . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President or the Secretary.
1.2. Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on a date to be fixed by the Board of Directors at the time and place to be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.
1.3. Special Meetings . Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President or the Secretary or the holders of record of not less than 10% of all shares entitled to cast votes at the meeting, for any purpose or purposes prescribed in the notice of the meeting and shall be held at such place, on such date and at such time as the Board may fix. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be confined to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.
1.4. Notice of Meetings . Written notice of each meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date on which the meeting is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, except as otherwise provided herein or as required by the Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law. The notices of all meetings shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting. The notice of a special meeting shall state, in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
1.5. Voting List . The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare, at least 10 days before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time of the meeting, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. This list shall determine the identity of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and the number of shares held by each of them.
1.6. Quorum . Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law, the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum shall fail to attend any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the holders of a majority of the shares of stock entitled to vote who are present, in person or by proxy, may adjourn the meeting to another place, date or time.
1.7. Adjournments . Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these Bylaws by the chairman of the meeting or, in the absence of such person, by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as Secretary of such meeting, or by the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, although less than a quorum. When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time, written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the place, date and time thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken; provided , however , that if the date of any adjourned meeting is more than 30 days after the date for which the meeting was originally noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
1.8. Voting and Proxies . Each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock entitled to vote held of record by such stockholder and a proportionate vote for each fractional share so held, unless otherwise provided by applicable law or in the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote in person or may authorize any other person or persons to vote or act for such stockholder by written proxy executed by the stockholder or the stockholder’s authorized agent or by a transmission permitted by applicable law and delivered to the Secretary of the corporation. No stockholder may authorize more than one proxy for the stockholder’s shares. Any copy, facsimile transmission or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission created pursuant to this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile transmission or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
1.9. Action at Meeting . When a quorum is present at any meeting, any election shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote at the election, and all other matters shall be determined by a majority of the votes cast affirmatively or negatively on the matter (or if there are two or more classes of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class, a majority of each such class present or represented and voting affirmatively or negatively on the matter shall decide such matter), except when a different vote is required by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
All voting, including on the election of directors, but excepting where otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, may be by a voice vote; provided , however , that upon demand therefor by a stockholder entitled to vote or such stockholder’s proxy, a stock vote shall be taken. Every stock vote shall be taken by ballot, each of which shall state the name of the stockholder or proxy voting and such other information as may be required under the procedure established for the meeting. Every vote taken by ballot shall be counted by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the chairman of the meeting. The corporation may, and to the extent required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The corporation may designate one or more persons as an alternate inspector to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting may, and to the extent required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, shall, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of such inspector’s duties, shall take and sign an oath to faithfully execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability.
- 2 - |
1.10. Stockholder Action Without Meeting . Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the actions so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes which would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All such consents shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate records. Prompt notice of the taking of a corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder, or by a proxy holder or other person authorized to act for a stockholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purpose of this Section 1.10, provided that such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or by a person authorized to act for the stockholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or authorized person transmitted such electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded.
1.11. Meetings by Remote Communication . If authorized by the Board of Directors, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxy holders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, participate in the meeting and be deemed present in person and vote at the meeting, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (i) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (ii) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.
- 3 - |
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2.1. General Powers . The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors, who may exercise all of the powers of the corporation except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation. In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, the remaining directors, except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may exercise the powers of the full Board until the vacancy is filled.
2.2. Number and Term of Office . The number of directors shall initially be two and, thereafter, shall be fixed from time to time by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors at the time such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption. All directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, resignation or removal of any director.
2.3. Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or other cause (other than removal from office by a vote of the stockholders) may be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
2.4. Resignation . Any director may resign by delivering notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event.
2.5. Removal . Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any directors, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from such removal may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, by the sole remaining director, or by the stockholders at the next annual meeting or at a special meeting called in accordance with Section 1.3. Directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders.
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2.6. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.
2.7. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board (if any), the President or two or more directors and may be held at any time and place, within or without the State of Delaware.
2.8. Notice of Special Meetings . Notice of any special meeting of directors shall be given to each director by the Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the meeting. Notice shall be duly given to each director by whom it is not waived by (i) giving notice to such director in person or by telephone, electronic transmission or voice message system at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting, (ii) sending a facsimile to the director’s last known facsimile number, or delivering written notice by hand, to the director’s last known business or home address at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting, or (iii) mailing written notice to the director’s last known business or home address at least three days in advance of the meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting. Unless otherwise indicated in the notice thereof, any and all business may be transacted at a special meeting.
2.9. Participation in Meetings by Telephone Conference Calls or Other Methods of Communication . Directors or any members of any committee designated by the directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
2.10. Quorum . A majority of the total number of authorized directors shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors. In the absence of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or at a meeting of a committee which authorizes a particular contract or transaction.
2.11. Action at Meeting . At any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of those present shall be sufficient to take any action, unless a different vote is specified by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.
2.12. Action by Written Consent . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall he in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
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2.13. Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation, with such lawfully delegated powers and duties as it therefor confers, to serve at the pleasure of the Board. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such committee members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors and subject to the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as the Board of Directors may from time to time request. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these Bylaws for the Board of Directors.
2.14. Compensation of Directors . Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary corporations in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service.
2.15. Nomination of Director Candidates . Subject to the rights of holders of any class or series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, nominations for the election of directors may be made by (i) the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
3.1. Enumeration . The officers of the corporation shall be a President and a Secretary and may include a Chairman of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Presidents and one or more Assistant Secretaries. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers as it may deem appropriate.
3.2. Election . Officers shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Officers may be appointed by the Board of Directors at any other meeting.
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3.3. Qualification . No officer need be a stockholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
3.4. Tenure . Except as otherwise provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, each officer shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified, unless a different term is specified in the vote appointing such officer, or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation or removal.
3.5. Resignation and Removal . Any officer may resign by delivering a written resignation to the corporation at its principal office or to the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other event. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors.
3.6. Chairman of the Board . The Board of Directors may appoint a Chairman of the Board. If the Board of Directors appoints a Chairman of the Board, the Chairman shall perform such duties and possess such powers as are assigned to such officer by the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, the Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders, and, if the Chairman is a director, at all meetings of the Board of Directors.
3.7. President . The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. The President shall, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, have responsibility for the general management and control of the business and affairs of the corporation and shall perform all duties and have all powers which are commonly incident to the office of President and Chief Executive Officer or which are delegated to such officer by the Board of Directors. The President shall, in the absence of or because of the inability to act of the Chairman of the Board, perform all duties of the Chairman of the Board and preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders. The President shall perform such other duties and shall have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. The President shall have power to sign stock certificates, contracts and other instruments of the corporation which are authorized and shall have general supervision and direction of all of the other officers, employees and agents of the corporation other than the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
3.8. Vice Presidents . Any Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors or the President may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the President, the Vice President (or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties of the President and when so performing shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Board of Directors may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title selected by the Board of Directors.
3.9. Secretary and Assistant Secretaries . The Secretary shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board of Directors or the President may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of the Secretary, including, without limitation, the duty and power to give notices of all meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, to sign stock certificates, to keep a record of the proceedings of all meetings of stockholders and the Board of Directors, to maintain a stock ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents.
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Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary (or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.
In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or directors, the person presiding at the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a record of the meeting. If the Secretary position is vacant, any officer of the corporation may perform the duties and have the power of the Secretary until a Secretary has been elected or appointed.
3.10. Salaries . Officers of the corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as may be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
3.11. Delegation of Authority . The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officers or agents, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
4.1. Issuance of Stock . Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the corporation or the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the corporation held in its treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board of Directors in such manner, for such consideration and on such terms as the Board of Directors may determine.
4.2. Certificates of Stock . Every holder of stock of the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board of Directors, certifying the number and class of shares owned by such stockholder in the corporation. Each such certificate shall be signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the Chairman or Vice Chairman (if any) of the Board of Directors, or the President, a Vice President (if any) and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (if any) of the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.
Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.
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4.3. Transfers . Except as otherwise established by rules and regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, and subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of the corporation by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or authenticity of signature as the corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the corporation in accordance with the requirements of these Bylaws.
4.4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such indemnity as the Board of Directors may require for the protection of the corporation or any transfer agent or registrar.
4.5. Record Date . The Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights in respect of any change, concession or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action. Such record date shall not precede the date on which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other action to which such record date relates.
If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day before the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed. The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating to such purpose.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
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ARTICLE V
GENERAL PROVISIONS
5.1. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the corporation shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors.
5.2. Corporate Seal . The corporate seal shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.
5.3. Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice whatsoever is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, a waiver of such notice either in writing signed by the person entitled to such notice or such person’s duly authorized attorney, or by electronic transmission or any other method permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law, whether before, at or after the time stated in such waiver, or the appearance of such person or persons at such meeting in person or by proxy, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. Neither the business nor the purpose of any meeting need be specified in such a waiver. Attendance at any meeting shall constitute waiver of notice except attendance for the sole purpose of objecting to the timeliness of notice.
5.4. Actions with Respect to Securities of Other Corporations . Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise designate, the President or any officer of the corporation shall have the power to vote and otherwise act on behalf of the corporation, in person, proxy or otherwise, and may waive notice of, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy or attorney-in-fact to this corporation (with or without power of substitution) at any meeting of stockholders (or with respect to any action of stockholders) of any other corporation or organization, the securities of which may be held by this corporation and otherwise to exercise any and all rights and powers which this corporation may possess by reason of this corporation’s ownership of securities in such other corporation or other organization.
5.5. Evidence of Authority . A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary Secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.
5.6. Certificate of Incorporation . All references in these Bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as amended and in effect from time to time.
5.7. Severability . Any determination that any provision of these Bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these Bylaws.
5.8. Pronouns . All pronouns used in these Bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.
5.9. Notices . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein or required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, all notices required to be given to any stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent shall be in writing and may in every instance be effectively given by hand delivery to the recipient thereof, by depositing such notice in the mails, postage paid, or by sending such notice by commercial courier service, or by facsimile or other electronic transmission; provided that notice to stockholders by electronic transmission shall be given in the manner provided in Section 232 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Any such notice shall be addressed to such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent at such person’s last known address as the same appears on the books of the corporation. The time when such notice shall be deemed to be given shall be the time such notice is received by such stockholder, director, officer, employee or agent, or by any person accepting such notice on behalf of such person, if delivered by hand, facsimile, other electronic transmission or commercial courier service, or the time such notice is dispatched, if delivered through the mail. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively, notice to any stockholder shall be deemed given: (a) if by facsimile, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (b) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (c) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later of (i) such posting and (ii) the giving of such separate notice; (d) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder; and (e) if by mail, when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
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5.10. Reliance Upon Books, Reports and Records . Each director, each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the corporation shall, in the performance of such person’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the corporation, including reports made to the corporation by any of its officers, by an independent certified public accountant, or by an appraiser selected with reasonable care.
5.11. Time Periods . In applying any provision of these Bylaws which require that an act be done or not done a specified number of days prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a specified number of days prior to an event, calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of the act shall be excluded, and the day of the event shall be included.
5.12. Facsimile Signatures . In addition to the provisions for use of facsimile signatures elsewhere specifically authorized in these Bylaws, facsimile signatures of any officer or officers of the corporation may be used whenever and as authorized by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.
ARTICLE VI
AMENDMENTS
6.1. By the Board of Directors . Except as is otherwise set forth in these Bylaws or in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present.
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6.2. By the Stockholders . Except as otherwise set forth in these Bylaws or in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote generally in any election of directors, voting together as a single class. Such vote may be held at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders; provided that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new Bylaws shall have been stated in the notice of such special meeting.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
7.1. Right to Indemnification . Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (“proceeding”), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, or as a controlling person of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended against all expenses, liability and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and administrators: provided , however , that except as provided in Section 7.2, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnity in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if (a) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, (b) the proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (c) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (d) the proceeding (or part thereof) is brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification or advancement under an indemnity agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. The rights hereunder shall be contract rights and shall include the right to be paid expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided , however , that the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer of the corporation in such person’s capacity as a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined by judicial decision that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this section or otherwise.
7.2. Right of Claimant to Bring Suit . If a claim under Section 7.1 is not paid in full by the corporation within 60 days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, or 20 days in the case of a claim for advancement of expenses, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if such suit is not frivolous or brought in bad faith, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any, has been tendered to this corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because the claimant has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by the corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a judicial decision that the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law.
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7.3. Indemnification of Employees and Agents . The corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, and to the advancement of related expenses, to any employee or agent of the corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification of and advancement of expenses to directors and officers of the corporation.
7.4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights conferred on any person in this Article VII shall not be exclusive of any other right which such persons may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
7.5. Indemnification Contracts . The Board of Directors is authorized to enter into a contract with any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or any person serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including employee benefit plans, providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the Board of Directors so determines, greater than, those provided for in this Article VII.
7.6. Insurance . The corporation may maintain insurance to the extent reasonably available, at its expense, to protect itself and any such director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any such expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
7.7. Effect of Amendment . Any amendment, repeal or modification of any provision of this Article VII shall not adversely affect any right or protection of an indemnitee or successor thereto in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or modification.
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Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Form S-4 No. 333-202643) of WestRock Company for the registration of shares of its common stock and related Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus of Rock-Tenn Company, MeadWestvaco Corporation and WestRock Company and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated November 21, 2014, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Rock-Tenn Company, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Rock-Tenn Company, included in Rock-Tenn Company’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended September 30, 2014, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP | ||
Atlanta, Georgia
May 15, 2015 |
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Amendment No. 3 to Form S-4 of WestRock Company (formerly known as Rome-Milan Holdings, Inc.) of our report dated February 23, 2015 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in MeadWestvaco Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Richmond, Virginia
May 15, 2015
Exhibit 99.5
May 15, 2015
The Board of Directors
MeadWestvaco Corporation
501 South 5 th Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Members of the Board of Directors:
We hereby consent to the inclusion of our opinion letter, dated January 25, 2015, to the Board of Directors of MeadWestvaco Corporation (“MWV”) as Annex D to, and reference thereto under the headings “SUMMARY—The Combination and the Combination Agreement—Opinions of MWV’s Financial Advisors—Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,” “THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT—Background of the Combination,” “THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT—MWV’s Reasons for the Combination; Recommendation of the MWV Board of Directors” and “THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT—Opinions of MWV’s Financial Advisors—Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated” in, the joint proxy statement/prospectus relating to the proposed merger involving MWV and Rock-Tenn Company (“Rock-Tenn”), which joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part of WestRock Company’s Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Third Amended Registration Statement”) to which this consent is filed as an exhibit. By giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts with respect to any part of such Third Amended Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in, or that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED
Exhibit 99.6
May 15, 2015
Board of Directors
MeadWestvaco Corporation
501 South 5 th Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Re: | Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of |
WestRock Company (File No. 333-202643) (the “Registration Statement”)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to our opinion letter, dated January 25, 2015 (“Opinion Letter”), with respect to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Rock-Tenn Company (“Rock-Tenn”) and its affiliates) of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of MeadWestvaco Corporation (the “Company”), taking into account the Rock-Tenn Merger (as defined therein), of the MeadWestvaco Exchange Ratio (as defined therein) pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2015, by and between Rock-Tenn and the Company.
The Opinion Letter is provided for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the transaction contemplated therein. We understand that the Company has determined to include our opinion in the Registration Statement, as amended.
In that regard, we hereby consent to the reference to our Opinion Letter under the captions “SUMMARY—The Combination and the Combination Agreement—Opinions of MWV’s Financial Advisors—Goldman, Sachs & Co.,” “THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT—Background of the Combination,” “THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT—MWV’s Reasons for the Combination; Recommendation of the MWV Board of Directors,” and “THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT—Opinions of MWV’s Financial Advisors—Goldman, Sachs & Co.” and to the inclusion of the foregoing opinion in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as amended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that our consent is being delivered solely in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and that our Opinion Letter is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose, nor is it to be filed with, included in or referred to in whole or in part in any registration statement (including any subsequent amendments to the Registration Statement), proxy statement or any other document, except in accordance with our prior written consent. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours, | |
/s/ GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. | |
(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.) |
Exhibit 99.7
CONSENT OF GREENHILL & CO., LLC
We hereby consent to the inclusion of our opinion letter, dated January 23, 2015, to the Board of Directors of MeadWestvaco Corporation (“MWV”) as Annex F to, and to the description of such opinion and to the references to our name under the headings “SUMMARY – Opinions of MWV’s Financial Advisors”, “ROCKTENN PROPOSAL 1 AND MWV PROPOSAL 1: THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT – Background of the Merger”, “ROCKTENN PROPOSAL 1 AND MWV PROPOSAL 1: THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT – MWV’s Reasons for the Combination; Recommendation of the MWV Board of Directors ” and “ROCKTENN PROPOSAL 1 AND MWV PROPOSAL 1: THE ADOPTION OF THE COMBINATION AGREEMENT – Opinions of MWV’s Financial Advisors – Greenhill & Co., LLC”, in the proxy statement/prospectus, submitted for filing on May 15, 2015, relating to the proposed transaction involving MWV and Rock-Tenn Company (“RockTenn”), which proxy statement/prospectus is a part of Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of WestRock Company. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit (1) that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) promulgated thereunder, or (2) that we are experts with respect to any part of the Registration Statement within the meaning of the term “expert” as used in the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. Additionally, such consent does not cover any future amendments to the Registration Statement.
[Signature page follows]
GREENHILL & CO., LLC | ||
New York, New York | ||
Date: May 15, 2015 | By: | /s/ Richard J. Lieb |
Name: Richard J. Lieb
Title: Managing Director |
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