As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2016

File No. 333-191940

File No. 811-22906

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under the SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ¨
Pre-Effective Amendment No.   ¨
     
Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 x

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under the INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 ¨
     
Amendment No. 29 x

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

Area Code and Telephone Number: (800) 243-1574

 

101 Munson Street

Greenfield, Massachusetts 01301

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Jennifer Fromm, Esq.

Senior Counsel

Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.

100 Pearl St.

Hartford, Connecticut 06103

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Copies of All Correspondence to:

 

David C. Mahaffey, Esq.

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

1666 K Street, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

x on February 29, 2016 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485

¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

¨ on [date] or at such later date as the Commission shall order pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

¨ on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

¨ this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 
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Prospectus
 
TICKER SYMBOL BY CLASS
FUND
A
C
I
Class R6
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
VAIAX
VAICX
VAIIX
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
VSAIX
VSICX
VIASX
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
VATAX
VATCX
VATIX
VATRX
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
VCOAX
VCOCX
VCOIX
VRCOX
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
VMSAX
VCMSX
VMSIX
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
VLPAX
VLPCX
VLPIX
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
VASBX
VSBCX
VISBX
 
TRUST NAME
February 29, 2016
VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST
 
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the state securities commissions have not approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. This prospectus contains important information that you should know before investing in Virtus Mutual Funds. Please read it carefully and retain it for future reference.
Not FDIC Insured
No Bank Guarantee
May Lose Value

Virtus Mutual Funds
Table of Contents
 
FUND SUMMARY
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND EXPENSES
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT RISKS RELATED TO PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES AND FUND OPERATIONS
PRICING OF FUND SHARES
SALES CHARGES
YOUR ACCOUNT
HOW TO BUY SHARES
HOW TO SELL SHARES
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW WHEN SELLING SHARES
ACCOUNT POLICIES
INVESTOR SERVICES AND OTHER INFORMATION
TAX STATUS OF DISTRIBUTIONS
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Note: Throughout this prospectus, Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Virtus Alternative Solutions Funds.”

Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Investment Objective
The fund has an investment objective of maximizing current income while considering capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below illustrate all fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Virtus Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and under “Sales Charges” on page 83 of the fund’s prospectus and “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” on page 94 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
 
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.75%
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)
None
1.00% (a)
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Management Fees
1.80%
1.80%
1.80%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
1.00%
None
Other Expenses
Dividend and Interest Expenses on Short Sales
0.14%
0.14%
0.14%
Remaining Other Expenses
1.53%
1.53%
1.53%
Total Other Expenses
1.67%
1.67%
1.67%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (b)
3.73%
4.48%
3.48%
Less: Expense Reimbursement (c)
(1.13)%
(1.13)%
(1.13)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement (b) (c)
2.60%
3.35%
2.35%
(a)
  • The deferred sales charge is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed during the first year only.
(b)
  • The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights tables, which tables reflect only the operating expenses of the fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(c)
  • The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit the fund's total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) so that such expenses do not exceed2.45% for Class A Shares, 3.20% for Class C Shares and 2.20% for Class I Shares through March 1, 2017. Following the contractual period, the adviser may discontinue these expense reimbursement arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, the adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under these arrangements for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes an investment of $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated. It shows your costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense reimbursement agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
Share Status
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
Sold or Held
$823
$1,552
$2,300
$4,254
Class C
Sold
$438
$1,253
$2,178
$4,533
Held
$338
$1,253
$2,178
$4,533
Class I
Sold or Held
$238
$963
$1,711
$3,682

Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 72% of the average value of its portfolio.
Investments, Risks and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund combines several strategies designed to capture current yield from a diversified combination of income producing securities while considering capital appreciation. These strategies are implemented by managers selected and monitored by the fund’s adviser, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”), with the assistance of Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”), a subadviser to the fund. In selecting managers to act as the other subadvisers to the fund, VAIA and Cliffwater seek to combine the talents of specialized managers in order to provide an alternative income solution for fund shareholders, in the sense that the fund seeks to provide income from a variety of investment styles and/or asset classes expected to have a low correlation to traditional asset classes. Each subadviser so selected pursues a separate strategy. VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing all or a subset of the strategies described below at a given time, and may change the allocations from time to time in its sole discretion without prior notice to shareholders. The fund’s investment strategies include, without limitation, Long/ Short Credit, Master Limited Partnership, Real Estate and Global Income strategies, each as further described below.
Long/Short Credit strategies tactically invest (both long and short) in debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers of all maturities and credit qualities, including high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), bank loans, distressed debt, corporate bonds, inflation-linked, and emerging market debt securities.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) strategies seek to deliver both high yield and stable growth by investing in a portfolio of publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources.
Real Estate strategies concentrate investments in the real estate industry. The focus of the strategies is equity investments in real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies (REOCs). REITs and REOCs are both types of publicly traded securities representing pools of money invested in income producing properties, including hospitals, malls, hotels, warehouses, office buildings, and apartments, though their distribution patterns and resulting tax considerations differ.
Global Income strategies invest in income producing alternative asset classes globally, including MLPs, REITs, Infrastructure, and preferred shares.
In addition to the investments listed above, the fund may invest in other instruments deemed by the subadvisers as falling within their respective investment strategies, such as securitized credit instruments, sovereign debt, convertible securities, and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. The fund may also invest in derivative instruments, including swaps and forwards, to pursue its investment objective and to mitigate risk. In seeking its investment objective, the fund will use leverage (e.g., through the use of derivatives), and may actively trade securities. The fund may also engage in short sales of any instrument that the fund is permitted to purchase for investment, with respect to up to 100% of the fund’s net assets. The fund’s use of short sales and investments in derivative instruments will require that the fund set aside liquid assets as necessary to ensure that the fund is able to meet its obligations; as a result, the fund may hold significant amounts of cash, cash equivalents and/or other short-term investments.
In pursuing its investment strategies, the fund may invest without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country, currency, maturity, credit rating or duration. However, from time to time, VAIA may direct one or more subadvisers to limit the fund’s exposure to certain assets or asset classes in an effort to achieve the desired overall exposures for the fund.
The fund is considered non-diversified under federal securities laws, which means that it may concentrate its investments in fewer issuers than permitted for diversified mutual funds.
Principal Risks
The fund may not achieve its objective(s), and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. The value of the fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time

you sell shares the value of the fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money. Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected, and investments may fail to perform as the subadvisers expect. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease. In addition, you will also be subject to the risks associated with the principal investment strategies of any other funds or collective investment vehicles in which the fund invests. Purchase and redemption activities by fund shareholders may impact the management of the fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s). The redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the fund including by accelerating the realization of capital gains and increasing the fund’s transaction costs. The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
>
  • Allocation Risk. The risk that the fund’s exposure to equities and fixed income securities, or to different asset classes, may vary from the intended allocation or may not be optimal for market conditions at a given time.
>
  • Call Risk. The risk that issuers will prepay fixed rate obligations when interest rates fall, forcing the fund to reinvest in obligations with lower interest rates than the original obligations and otherwise not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities experience when interest rates decline.
>
  • Credit Risk. The risk that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline.
>
  • Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that a convertible security held by the fund will be called for redemption at a time and/or price unfavorable to the fund.
>
  • Counterparty Risk. The risk that a party upon whom the fund relies to consummate a transaction will default.
>
  • Currency Rate Risk. The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of the fund’s shares.
>
  • Derivatives Risk. The risk that the fund will incur a loss greater than the fund’s investment in, or will experience greater share price volatility as a result of investing in, a derivative contract. Derivatives may include, among other things, futures, options, forwards and swap agreements and may be used in order to hedge portfolio risks, create leverage or attempt to increase returns.
>
  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risk that prices of emerging markets securities will be more volatile, or will be more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.
>
  • Equity Securities Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting issuers, industries or financial markets in which the fund invests, will impact the value of the stocks held by the fund and thus, the value of the fund’s shares over short or extended periods. Investments in a particular style or in small or medium-sized companies may enhance that risk.
>
  • Foreign Investing Risk. The risk that the prices of foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio will be more volatile than those of domestic securities, or will be negatively affected by currency fluctuations, less regulated or liquid securities markets, or economic, political or other developments.
>
  • High-Yield/High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk. The risk that the issuers of high-yield/ high-risk securities in the fund’s portfolio will default, that the prices of such securities will be volatile, and that the securities will not be liquid.
>
  • Income Risk. The risk that income received from the fund will vary widely over the short- and long-term and/or be less than anticipated if the proceeds from maturing securities in the fund are reinvested in lower-yielding securities.
>
  • Inflation-Linked Securities Interest Rate Risk. The risk that inflation-linked securities will react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. The values of inflation-linked securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-linked security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.
>
  • Interest Rate Risk. The risk that when interest rates rise, the values of the fund’s debt securities, especially those with longer maturities, will fall.
>
  • Leverage Risk. The risk that leverage created from borrowing or certain types of transactions or instruments, including derivatives, may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase its volatility or otherwise cause it not to achieve its intended result.

>
  • Liquidity Risk. The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price beneficial to the fund.
>
  • Loan Risk. The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities, loans in which the fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and/or some loans may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Loans settle on a delayed basis, potentially leading to the sale proceeds of loans not being available to meet redemptions for a substantial period of time after the sale of the loans.
>
  • Market Volatility Risk. The risk that the value of the securities in which the fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.
>
  • Master Limited Partnership Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLP units will be negatively impacted by tax law changes, changes in interest rates, the failure of the MLP's parent or sponsor to make payments as expected, regulatory developments or other factors affecting the MLP’s underlying assets, which are typically in the natural resources and energy sectors.
>
  • MLP Tax-Deferred Distribution Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLPs will cause the fund to receive, and/or to pay to the fund’s shareholders, distributions that represent a return of capital.
>
  • Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. The risk that changes in interest rates will cause both extension and prepayment risks for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities in which the fund invests, or that an impairment of the value of collateral underlying such securities, will cause the value of the securities to decrease.
>
  • Multi-Manager Approach Risk. The risk that, although the investment strategies employed by the subadvisers are intended to be complementary, they may not in fact be complementary and could result in more conflicting transactions, exposure to certain types of securities and/or higher portfolio turnover.
>
  • Non-Diversification Risk. The risk that the fund will be more susceptible to factors negatively impacting the securities in its portfolio to the extent that the fund invests more of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers than would a diversified fund.
>
  • Portfolio Turnover Risk. The risk that the fund’s principal investment strategies will result in a consistently high portfolio turnover rate. See the “Portfolio Turnover” section above for more information about the impact that portfolio turnover can have on your investment.
>
  • Real Estate Investment Risk. The risk that the value of the fund’s shares will be negatively affected by changes in real estate values or economic conditions, credit risk and interest rate fluctuations, changes in the value of the underlying real estate and defaults by lessees and/or borrowers. Investing in real estate through REITs and REOCs also introduces the risk that the fund’s shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REOC, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium market capitalization companies.
>
  • Short Sales Risk. The risk that the fund will experience a loss if the price of a borrowed security increases between the date of a short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the security.
>
  • Short-Term Investments Risk. The risk that the fund’s short-term investments will not provide the liquidity or protection intended or will prevent the fund from experiencing positive movements in the fund’s principal investment strategies.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the fund. The fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.
The bar chart shows the fund’s performance for its first full year of operations. The table shows how the fund’s average annual returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Updated performance information is available at virtus.com or by calling 800-243-1574.

Calendar year total returns for Class A Shares
Returns do not reflect sales charges and would be lower if they did.
[MISSING IMAGE: A9INIKKCI3HIOERBA2T8LNGA44FF.JPG]
 
Best Quarter:
Q1/2015:
1.32%
Worst Quarter:
Q3/2015:
-8.93%
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended 12/31/15)
Returns reflect deduction of maximum sales charges and full redemption at end of periods shown.
 
1 Year
Since Inception (4/23/14)
Class A
Return Before Taxes
-16.26%
-10.63%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
-17.80%
-12.16%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
-9.08%
-8.59%
Class C
Return Before Taxes
-11.86%
-8.14%
Class I
Return Before Taxes
-10.91%
-7.22%
HFRX Fixed Income Credit Index (reflects no deduction of fees, expenses or taxes)
-4.38%
-4.88%
The HFRX Fixed Income Credit Index is an index that includes strategies with exposure to credit across a broad continuum of credit sub-strategies, including corporate, sovereign, distressed, convertible, asset backed, capital structure arbitrage, multi-strategy, and other relative value and event driven sub-strategies. Strategies may also include and utilize equity securities, credit derivatives, government fixed income, commodities, currencies, or other hybrid securities. The index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A Shares; after-tax returns for other classes will vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. In certain cases, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be higher than other return figures for the same period. This will occur when a capital loss is realized upon the sale of fund shares and provides an assumed tax benefit that increases the return.
Management
The fund’s investment adviser is Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”).

The fund’s subadvisers are Cliffwater, Brigade Capital Management, LP (“Brigade”), ICE Canyon LLC (“ICE Canyon”), Harvest Fund Advisors LLC (“Harvest”), LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC (“LaSalle”), Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”), and MAST Capital Management, LLC (“MAST”).
Portfolio Management
>
  • Kathleen Barchick, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Ms. Barchick has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Eric Conklin, Portfolio Manager at Harvest, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Conklin has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Stanley J. Kraska, Jr., Managing Director at LaSalle, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Kraska has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Warun Kumar, Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Kumar has served as Portfolio Manager of the fund since May 2014.
>
  • Donald E. Morgan III, Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager at Brigade, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Morgan has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Stephen Nesbitt, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Nesbitt has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Keith R. Pauley, CFA, Managing Director at LaSalle, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Pauley has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Peter Reed, Partner and Portfolio Manager at MAST, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Reed has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Amy Robinson, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Ms. Robinson has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Patrick Ryan, Managing Director at Lazard, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Ryan has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Nathan Sandler, Co-Founder and Managing Partner at ICE Canyon, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Sandler has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • David Steinberg, Chief Investment Officer and Founding Partner at MAST, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Steinberg has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Daniel Stern, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Stern has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Ron Temple, Manging Director, Co-Head of Multi-Asset and Head of US Equity at Lazard, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Termple has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since February 2016.
>
  • Kyle Waldhauer, Senior Vice President at Lazard, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Waldhauer has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $2,500, generally
  • $100 for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), systematic purchase or exchange accounts
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100, generally
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans.
For Class I Shares, the minimum initial purchase is $100,000; there is no minimum for additional purchases.
In general, you may buy or sell shares of the fund by mail or telephone on any business day. You also may buy and sell shares through a financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.

Taxes
The fund’s distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Investment Objective
The fund has an investment objective of total return that exceeds the rate of inflation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below illustrate all fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Virtus Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and under “Sales Charges” on page 83 of the fund’s prospectus and “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” on page 94 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
 
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.75%
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)
None
1.00% (a)
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Management Fees
1.75%
1.75%
1.75%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
1.00%
None
Other Expenses
Dividend and Interest Expenses on Short Sales
0.20%
0.20%
0.20%
Remaining Other Expenses
1.81%
1.81%
1.81%
Total Other Expenses
2.01%
2.01%
2.01%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (b)
4.02%
4.77%
3.77%
Less: Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (c)
(1.41)%
(1.41)%
(1.41)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement (b) (c)
2.61%
3.36%
2.36%
(a)
  • The deferred sales charge is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed during the first year only.
(b)
  • The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights tables, which tables reflect only the operating expenses of the fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(c)
  • The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit the fund's total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) so that such expenses do not exceed2.40% for Class A Shares, 3.15% for Class C Shares and 2.15% for Class I Shares through March 1, 2017. Following the contractual period, the adviser may discontinue these expense reimbursement arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, the adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under these arrangements for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes an investment of $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated. It shows your costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense reimbursement agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
Share Status
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
Sold or Held
$824
$1,607
$2,406
$4,473
Class C
Sold
$439
$1,311
$2,287
$4,748
Held
$339
$1,311
$2,287
$4,748
Class I
Sold or Held
$239
$1,023
$1,825
$3,921

Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 74% of the average value of its portfolio.
Investments, Risks and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund combines several strategies in an effort to mitigate the negative effects of inflation and produce a total return that exceeds, over the course of a full market cycle, the rate of inflation. These strategies are implemented by managers selected and monitored by the fund’s adviser, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”), with the assistance of Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”), a subadviser to the fund. In selecting managers to act as the other subadvisers to the fund, VAIA and Cliffwater seek to combine the talents of specialized managers in order to provide an alternative solution that seeks to hedge inflation for fund shareholders, in the sense that the fund provides access to a variety of investment styles and/or asset classes expected to have a high correlation to inflation and a low correlation to traditional asset classes. Each subadviser so selected pursues a separate strategy. VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing all or a subset of the strategies described below at a given time, and may change the allocations from time to time in its sole discretion without prior notice to shareholders. The fund’s investment strategies include, without limitation, Commodity, Infrastructure, Master Limited Partnership, Real Estate and Long/Short Credit strategies, each as further described below.
Commodity strategies seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of a diversified basket of commodities including, but not limited to oil, corn, cotton, gold, sugar, natural gas, copper, and coffee.
Infrastructure strategies seek to invest in companies designed to help society grow and develop and can include toll roads, airports, pipelines, and electricity plants. Typically these companies benefit from protected revenue streams, and long dated contracts that may include pricing power tied to general levels of inflation. As a result, these companies tend to be less volatile than equities over the long term and generally provide more stable and higher yields.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) strategies seek to deliver both high yield and stable growth by investing in a portfolio of publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources.
Real Estate strategies concentrate investments in the real estate industry. The focus of the strategies is equity investments in real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies (REOCs). REITs and REOCs are both types of publicly traded securities representing pools of money invested in income producing properties, including hospitals, malls, hotels, warehouses, office buildings, and apartments, though their distribution patterns and resulting tax considerations differ.
Long/Short Credit strategies tactically invest (both long and short) in debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers of all maturities and credit qualities, including high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), bank loans, distressed debt, corporate bonds, inflation-linked, and emerging market debt securities. The strategies may also tactically invest (both long and short) in foreign currencies.
In addition to the investments listed above, the fund may invest in other instruments deemed by the subadvisers as falling within their respective investment strategies, such as commodity interests, commodity-linked notes, convertible securities, equity securities, and securitized credit instruments. The fund may also invest in derivative instruments, including swaps and forwards, to pursue its investment objective and to mitigate risk. In seeking its investment objective, the fund will use leverage (e.g., through the use of derivatives), and may actively trade securities. The fund may also engage in short sales of any instrument that the fund is permitted to purchase for investment, with respect to up to 100% of the fund’s net assets. The fund’s use of short sales and investments in derivative instruments will require that the fund set aside liquid assets as necessary to ensure that the fund is able to meet its obligations; as a result, the fund may hold significant amounts of cash, cash equivalents and/or other short-term investments.
In pursuing its investment strategies, the fund may invest without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country, currency, maturity, credit rating or duration. However, from time to time, VAIA may direct one or more subadvisers to limit the fund’s exposure to certain assets or asset classes in an effort to achieve the desired overall exposures for the fund.

The fund is considered non-diversified under federal securities laws, which means that it may concentrate its investments in fewer issuers than permitted for diversified mutual funds.
Principal Risks
The fund may not achieve its objective(s), and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. The value of the fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time you sell shares the value of the fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money. Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected, and investments may fail to perform as the subadvisers expect. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease. In addition, you will also be subject to the risks associated with the principal investment strategies of any other funds or collective investment vehicles in which the fund invests. Purchase and redemption activities by fund shareholders may impact the management of the fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s). The redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the fund including by accelerating the realization of capital gains and increasing the fund’s transaction costs. The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
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  • Allocation Risk. The risk that the fund’s exposure to equities and fixed income securities, or to different asset classes, may vary from the intended allocation or may not be optimal for market conditions at a given time.
>
  • Commodity and Commodity-linked Instruments Risk. The risk that investments in commodities or commodity-linked notes will subject the fund’s portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, or that commodity-linked instruments will experience returns different from the commodities they attempt to track.
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  • Commodity Pool Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in certain instruments deemed to be "commodity interests" under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") will cause the fund to be deemed a commodity pool, thereby subjecting the fund to regulation under the CEA or CFTC rules.
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  • Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that a convertible security held by the fund will be called for redemption at a time and/or price unfavorable to the fund.
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  • Counterparty Risk. The risk that a party upon whom the fund relies to consummate a transaction will default.
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  • Call Risk. The risk that issuers will prepay fixed rate obligations when interest rates fall, forcing the fund to reinvest in obligations with lower interest rates than the original obligations and otherwise not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities experience when interest rates decline.
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  • Credit Risk. The risk that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline.
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  • Currency Rate Risk. The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of the fund’s shares.
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  • Derivatives Risk. The risk that the fund will incur a loss greater than the fund’s investment in, or will experience greater share price volatility as a result of investing in, a derivative contract. Derivatives may include, among other things, futures, options, forwards and swap agreements and may be used in order to hedge portfolio risks, create leverage or attempt to increase returns.
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  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risk that prices of emerging markets securities will be more volatile, or will be more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.
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  • Equity Securities Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting issuers, industries or financial markets in which the fund invests, will impact the value of the stocks held by the fund and thus, the value of the fund’s shares over short or extended periods. Investments in a particular style or in small or medium-sized companies may enhance that risk.
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  • Foreign Currency Transactions Risk. The risk that the fund’s transactions with respect to foreign currency are not successful or have the effect of limiting gains from favorable market movements.
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  • Foreign Investing Risk. The risk that the prices of foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio will be more volatile than those of domestic securities, or will be negatively affected by currency fluctuations, less regulated or liquid securities markets, or economic, political or other developments.

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  • High-Yield/High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk. The risk that the issuers of high-yield/ high-risk securities in the fund’s portfolio will default, that the prices of such securities will be volatile, and that the securities will not be liquid.
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  • Income Risk. The risk that income received from the fund will vary widely over the short- and long-term and/or be less than anticipated if the proceeds from maturing securities in the fund are reinvested in lower-yielding securities.
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  • Inflation-Linked Securities Interest Rate Risk. The risk that inflation-linked securities will react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. The values of inflation-linked securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-linked security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.
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  • Infrastructure-Related Investment Risk. The risk that the value of the fund’s shares will decrease as a result of conditions, such as general or local economic conditions and political developments, changes in regulations, environmental problems, casualty losses, and changes in interest rates, negatively affecting the infrastructure companies in which the fund invests.
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  • Interest Rate Risk. The risk that when interest rates rise, the values of the fund’s debt securities, especially those with longer maturities, will fall.
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  • Leverage Risk. The risk that leverage created from borrowing or certain types of transactions or instruments, including derivatives, may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase its volatility or otherwise cause it not to achieve its intended result.
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  • Liquidity Risk. The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price beneficial to the fund.
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  • Loan Risk. The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities, loans in which the fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and/or some loans may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Loans settle on a delayed basis, potentially leading to the sale proceeds of loans not being available to meet redemptions for a substantial period of time after the sale of the loans.
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  • Market Volatility Risk. The risk that the value of the securities in which the fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.
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  • Master Limited Partnership Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLP units will be negatively impacted by tax law changes, changes in interest rates, the failure of the MLP's parent or sponsor to make payments as expected, regulatory developments or other factors affecting the MLP’s underlying assets, which are typically in the natural resources and energy sectors.
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  • MLP Tax-Deferred Distribution Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLPs will cause the fund to receive, and/or to pay to the fund’s shareholders, distributions that represent a return of capital.
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  • Multi-Manager Approach Risk. The risk that, although the investment strategies employed by the subadvisers are intended to be complementary, they may not in fact be complementary and could result in more conflicting transactions, exposure to certain types of securities and/or higher portfolio turnover.
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  • Natural Resources Risk The risk that the fund's investments in natural resources industries will be significantly affected by events relating to international political and economic developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, taxes and other governmental regulations.
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  • Non-Diversification Risk. The risk that the fund will be more susceptible to factors negatively impacting the securities in its portfolio to the extent that the fund invests more of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers than would a diversified fund.
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  • Portfolio Turnover Risk. The risk that the fund’s principal investment strategies will result in a consistently high portfolio turnover rate. See the “Portfolio Turnover” section above for more information about the impact that portfolio turnover can have on your investment.
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  • Real Estate Investment Risk. The risk that the value of the fund’s shares will be negatively affected by changes in real estate values or economic conditions, credit risk and interest rate fluctuations, changes in the

value of the underlying real estate and defaults by lessees and/or borrowers. Investing in real estate through REITs and REOCs also introduces the risk that the fund’s shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REOC, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium market capitalization companies.
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  • Short Sales Risk. The risk that the fund will experience a loss if the price of a borrowed security increases between the date of a short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the security.
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  • Short-Term Investments Risk. The risk that the fund’s short-term investments will not provide the liquidity or protection intended or will prevent the fund from experiencing positive movements in the fund’s principal investment strategies.
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  • Tax Risk. The risk that the tax treatment of the fund’s investments may be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service that could affect whether income derived from such investments is “qualified income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise alter the character, timing and/or amount of the fund’s taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the fund.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the fund. The fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.
The bar chart shows the fund’s performance for its first full year of operations. The table shows how the fund’s average annual returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Updated performance information is available at virtus.com or by calling 800-243-1574.
Calendar year total returns for Class A Shares
Returns do not reflect sales charges and would be lower if they did.
[MISSING IMAGE: IQPL5MQGPV8SK6PBJAGHC4FCIROA.JPG]
 
Best Quarter:
Q1/2015:
0.20%
Worst Quarter:
Q3/2015:
-7.60%

Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended 12/31/15)
Returns reflect deduction of maximum sales charges and full redemption at end of periods shown.
 
1 Year
Since Inception (4/23/14)
Class A
Return Before Taxes
-15.97%
-10.12%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
-16.12%
-10.24%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
-8.96%
-7.66%
Class C
Return Before Taxes
-11.54%
-7.66%
Class I
Return Before Taxes
-10.64%
-6.73%
Barclays U.S. 10 year Breakeven Inflation Benchmark Index (reflects no deduction of fees, expenses or taxes)
-2.06%
-4.70%
Barclays U.S. 10 year Breakeven Inflation Benchmark Index is an index that provides exposure to U.S. Breakeven Inflation by taking a long position in On-The-Run (OTR) 10 Year U.S. TIPS and a short position (facilitated by a repo agreement) in nominal comparative duration U.S. Treasury bonds. The index also aims to minimize exposure to real yields by scaling the position of the nominal comparative duration Treasury bonds by a ratio equal to the duration of the OTR TIPS to its corresponding nominal comparative Treasury bond. The index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A Shares; after-tax returns for other classes will vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. In certain cases, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be higher than other return figures for the same period. This will occur when a capital loss is realized upon the sale of fund shares and provides an assumed tax benefit that increases the return.
Management
The fund’s investment adviser is Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”).
The fund’s subadvisers are Cliffwater, Brigade Capital Management, LP (“Brigade”), Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”), Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc. ("FFTW"), Harvest Fund Advisors LLC (“Harvest”), LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC (“LaSalle”) and Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”).
Portfolio Management
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  • Adnan Akant, PhD, Head of Currencies at FFTW, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Akant has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since November 2015.
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  • Kathleen Barchick, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Ms. Barchick has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Christopher Burton, Managing Director at Credit Suisse, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Burton has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Eric Conklin, Portfolio Manager at Harvest, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Conklin has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Stanley J. Kraska, Jr., Managing Director at LaSalle, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Kraska has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Warun Kumar, Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Kumar has served as Portfolio Manager of the fund since May 2014.
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  • Nelson Louie, Managing Director and Global Head of the Commodities Team at Credit Suisse, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Louie has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.

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  • Donald E. Morgan III, Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager at Brigade, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Morgan has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • John Mulquiney, Portfolio Manager/Analyst at Lazard, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Mulquiney has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Stephen Nesbitt, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Nesbitt has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Keith R. Pauley, CFA, Managing Director at LaSalle, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Pauley has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Warryn Robertson, Portfolio Manager/Analyst at Lazard, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Robertson has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Amy Robinson, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Ms. Robinson has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Cedric Scholtes, Head of Global Rates and Head of U.S. TIPS Portfolios at FFTW, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Scholtes has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since November 2015.
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  • Daniel Stern, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Stern has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $2,500, generally
  • $100 for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), systematic purchase or exchange accounts
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100, generally
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans.
For Class I Shares, the minimum initial purchase is $100,000; there is no minimum for additional purchases.
In general, you may buy or sell shares of the fund by mail or telephone on any business day. You also may buy and sell shares through a financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.
Taxes
The fund’s distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Investment Objective
The fund has an investment objective of long-term capital appreciation through investments that have a low correlation to traditional asset classes.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below illustrate all fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Virtus Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and under “Sales Charges” on page 83 of the fund’s prospectus and “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” on page 94 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
 
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.75%
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)
None
1.00% (a)
None
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Class R6
Management Fees (b)
2.02%
2.02%
2.02%
2.02%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
1.00%
None
None
Other Expenses
Dividend and Interest Expense on Short Sales
0.29%
0.29%
0.29%
0.29%
Remaining Other Expenses
1.14%
1.14%
1.14%
1.10%
Total Other Expenses
1.43%
1.43%
1.43%
1.39%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.04%
0.04%
0.04%
0.04%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (c)
3.74%
4.49%
3.49%
3.45%
Less: Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (d)
(0.74)%
(0.74)%
(0.74)%
(0.74)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement (c) (d)
3.00%
3.75%
2.75%
2.71%
(a)
  • The deferred sales charge is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed during the first year only.
(b)
  • Management Fees exceed the contractual percentage rate because the Advisory Agreement calculates fees based on Managed Assets rather than based on net assets although the table shows the percentage rate as applied to net assets. Managed Assets means the total assets of the fund, including any assets attributable to borrowings, minus the fund’s accrued liabilities other than such borrowings. Management Fees include management fees paid by the Subsidiary.
(c)
  • The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights tables, which tables reflect only the operating expenses of the fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(d)
  • The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit the fund's total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) so that such expenses do not exceed, based on average net assets, 2.60% for Class A Shares, 3.35% for Class C Shares, 2.35% for Class I Shares and 2.34% for Class R6 Shares through March 1, 2017. Following the contractual period, the adviser may discontinue these expense reimbursement arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, the adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under these arrangements for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes an investment of $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated. It shows your costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense reimbursement agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 
Share Status
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
Sold or Held
$861
$1,589
$2,335
$4,286
Class C
Sold
$477
$1,291
$2,214
$4,564
Held
$377
$1,291
$2,214
$4,564
Class I
Sold or Held
$274
$991
$1,730
$3,681
Class R6 Shares
Sold or Held
$270
$987
$1,727
$3,678
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 369% of the average value of its portfolio.
Investments, Risks and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
In pursuing its objective, the fund combines several strategies implemented by managers selected and monitored by the fund’s adviser, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”), with the assistance of Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”), a subadviser to the fund. In selecting managers to act as the other subadvisers to the fund, VAIA and Cliffwater seek to combine the talents of specialized managers in order to provide an alternative solution for fund shareholders, in the sense that the fund provides access to a variety of investment styles and/or asset classes expected to have a low correlation to traditional asset classes. Each subadviser so selected pursues a separate strategy. VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing all or a subset of the strategies described below at a given time, and may change the allocations from time to time in its sole discretion without prior notice to shareholders. The fund’s investment strategies include, without limitation, Convertible Arbitrage, Global Macro, Long/Short Equity, Long/ Short Credit, Master Limited Partnership, Infrastructure and Real Estate strategies, each as further described below.
Convertible Arbitrage seeks to capitalize on the complexities of the pricing of convertible bonds, which contain both fixed income and equity characteristics. These strategies typically buy a convertible bond while simultaneously shorting the common stock of the same issuer to take advantage of the mispricing of either security.
Global Macro seeks to profit from the movement of the prices of securities across asset classes. Strategies may utilize tactical trend-based models to allocate assets on both the long and short sides to a broad range of markets, including global interest rates, foreign exchange, global stock indices and commodities, often through the use of derivatives.
Long/Short Equity strategies involve long and short global investing. The subadvisers will purchase for the fund securities that they expect to increase in value and sell short securities that they expect to decrease in value. These strategies may make investments across many different industries by gaining both long and short exposure through investments in equities, options, currency forwards, futures, and equity swaps, and/or investments tied to indexes.
Long/Short Credit strategies tactically invest (both long and short) in debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers of all maturities and credit qualities, including high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), bank loans, distressed debt, corporate bonds, inflation-linked, and emerging market debt securities. The strategies may also tactically invest (both long and short) in foreign currencies.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) strategies seek to deliver both high yield and stable growth by investing in a portfolio of publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources.
Infrastructure strategies seek to invest in companies designed to help society grow and develop and can include toll roads, airports, pipelines, and electricity plants. Typically these companies benefit from protected revenue streams, and long dated contracts that may include pricing power tied to general levels of inflation. As a result, these companies tend to be less volatile than equities over the long term and generally provide more stable and higher yields.
Real Estate strategies concentrate investments in the real estate industry. The focus of the strategies is equity investments in real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies

(REOCs). REITs and REOCs are both types of publicly traded securities representing pools of money invested in income producing properties, including hospitals, malls, hotels, warehouses, office buildings, and apartments, though their distribution patterns and resulting tax considerations differ.
In addition to the investments listed above, the fund may invest in other instruments deemed by the subadvisers as falling within their respective investment strategies, such as sovereign debt, securitized credit instruments, commodity interests, and commodity-linked notes. The fund expects to seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the fund (the “Subsidiary”) organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The fund may invest in derivative instruments, including those referenced above, to pursue its investment objective and to mitigate risk. In seeking its investment objective, the fund will use leverage (e.g., through the use of derivatives), and may actively trade securities. The fund may also engage in short sales of any instrument that the fund is permitted to purchase for investment, with respect to up to 100% of the fund’s net assets. The fund’s use of short sales and investments in derivative instruments will require that the fund set aside liquid assets as necessary to ensure that the fund is able to meet its obligations; as a result, the fund may hold significant amounts of cash, cash equivalents and/or other short-term investments.
In pursuing its investment strategies, the fund may invest without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country, currency, maturity, credit rating or duration. However, from time to time, VAIA may direct one or more subadvisers to limit the fund’s exposure to certain assets or asset classes in an effort to achieve the desired overall exposures for the fund.
The fund is considered non-diversified under federal securities laws, which means that it may concentrate its investments in fewer issuers than permitted for diversified mutual funds.
Principal Risks
The fund may not achieve its objective(s), and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. The value of the fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time you sell shares the value of the fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money. Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected, and investments may fail to perform as the subadvisers expect. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease. Purchase and redemption activities by fund shareholders may impact the management of the fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s). The redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the fund including by accelerating the realization of capital gains and increasing the fund’s transaction costs. The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
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  • Allocation Risk. The risk that the fund’s exposure to equities and fixed income securities, or to different asset classes, may vary from the intended allocation or may not be optimal for market conditions at a given time.
>
  • Call Risk. The risk that issuers will prepay fixed rate obligations when interest rates fall, forcing the fund to reinvest in obligations with lower interest rates than the original obligations and otherwise not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities experience when interest rates decline.
>
  • Commodity and Commodity-linked Instruments Risk. The risk that investments in commodities or commodity-linked notes will subject the fund’s portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, or that commodity-linked instruments will experience returns different from the commodities they attempt to track.
>
  • Commodity Pool Risk. The risk that the fund’s regulation as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") will subject the fund to additional costs and/or affect the operations of the fund.
>
  • Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that a convertible security held by the fund will be called for redemption at a time and/or price unfavorable to the fund.
>
  • Counterparty Risk. The risk that a party upon whom the fund relies to consummate a transaction will default.
>
  • Credit Risk. The risk that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline.
>
  • Currency Rate Risk. The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of the fund’s shares.

>
  • Derivatives Risk. The risk that the fund will incur a loss greater than the fund’s investment in, or will experience greater share price volatility as a result of investing in, a derivative contract.
>
  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risk that prices of emerging markets securities will be more volatile, or will be more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.
>
  • Equity Securities Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting issuers, industries or financial markets in which the fund invests, will impact the value of the stocks held by the fund and thus, the value of the fund’s shares over short or extended periods. Investments in a particular style or in small or medium-sized companies may enhance that risk.
>
  • Foreign Currency Transactions Risk. The risk that the fund’s transactions with respect to foreign currency are not successful or have the effect of limiting gains from favorable market movements.
>
  • Foreign Investing Risk. The risk that the prices of foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio will be more volatile than those of domestic securities, or will be negatively affected by currency fluctuations, less regulated or liquid securities markets, or economic, political or other developments.
>
  • High-Yield/High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk. The risk that the issuers of high-yield/ high-risk securities in the fund’s portfolio will default, that the prices of such securities will be volatile, and that the securities will not be liquid.
>
  • Income Risk. The risk that income received from the fund will vary widely over the short- and long-term and/or be less than anticipated if the proceeds from maturing securities in the fund are reinvested in lower-yielding securities.
>
  • Inflation-Linked Securities Interest Rate Risk. The risk that inflation-linked securities will react differently from other fixed income securities to changes in interest rates. The values of inflation-linked securities are anticipated to change in response to changes in “real” interest rates, which represent nominal (stated) interest rates reduced by the expected impact of inflation. Generally, the value of an inflation-linked security will fall when real interest rates rise and will rise when real interest rates fall.
>
  • Infrastructure-Related Investment Risk. The risk that the value of the fund’s shares will decrease as a result of conditions, such as general or local economic conditions and political developments, changes in regulations, environmental problems, casualty losses, and changes in interest rates, negatively affecting the infrastructure companies in which the fund invests.
>
  • Interest Rate Risk. The risk that when interest rates rise, the values of the fund’s debt securities, especially those with longer maturities, will fall.
>
  • Leverage Risk. The risk that leverage created from borrowing or certain types of transactions or instruments, including derivatives, may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase its volatility or otherwise cause it not to achieve its intended result.
>
  • Liquidity Risk. The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price beneficial to the fund.
>
  • Loan Risk. The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities, loans in which the fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and/or some loans may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Loans settle on a delayed basis, potentially leading to the sale proceeds of loans not being available to meet redemptions for a substantial period of time after the sale of the loans.
>
  • Market Volatility Risk. The risk that the value of the securities in which the fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.
>
  • Master Limited Partnership Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLP units will be negatively impacted by tax law changes, changes in interest rates, the failure of the MLP's parent or sponsor to make payments as expected, regulatory developments or other factors affecting the MLP’s underlying assets, which are typically in the natural resources and energy sectors.
>
  • MLP Tax-Deferred Distribution Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLPs will cause the fund to receive, and/or to pay to the fund’s shareholders, distributions that represent a return of capital.

>
  • Multi-Manager Approach Risk. The risk that, although the investment strategies employed by the subadvisers are intended to be complementary, they may not in fact be complementary and could result in more conflicting transactions, exposure to certain types of securities and/or higher portfolio turnover.
>
  • Non-Diversification Risk. The risk that the fund will be more susceptible to factors negatively impacting the securities in its portfolio to the extent that the fund invests more of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers than would a diversified fund.
>
  • Portfolio Turnover Risk. The risk that the fund’s principal investment strategies will result in a consistently high portfolio turnover rate. See the “Portfolio Turnover” section above for more information about the impact that portfolio turnover can have on your investment.
>
  • Real Estate Investment Risk. The risk that the value of the fund’s shares will be negatively affected by changes in real estate values or economic conditions, credit risk and interest rate fluctuations, changes in the value of the underlying real estate and defaults by lessees and/or borrowers. Investing in real estate through REITs and REOCs also introduces the risk that the fund’s shares will be negatively affected by factors specific to investing through a pooled vehicle, such as through poor management of the REIT or REOC, concentration risk, or other risks typically associated with investing in small or medium market capitalization companies.
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  • Short Sales Risk. The risk that the fund will experience a loss if the price of a borrowed security increases between the date of a short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the security.
>
  • Short-Term Investments Risk. The risk that the fund’s short-term investments will not provide the liquidity or protection intended or will prevent the fund from experiencing positive movements in the fund’s principal investment strategies.
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  • Subsidiary Risk. By investing in the Subsidiary, the fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments, which are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the fund. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the fund’s Statement of Additional Information, and could adversely affect the fund.
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  • Tax Risk. The risk that the tax treatment of the fund’s investments may be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service that could affect whether income derived from such investments is “qualified income” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or otherwise alter the character, timing and/or amount of the fund’s taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the fund.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the fund. The fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.
The bar chart shows the fund’s performance for its first full year of operations. The table shows how the fund’s average annual returns compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. Updated performance information is available at virtus.com or by calling 800-243-1574.

Calendar year total returns for Class A Shares
Returns do not reflect sales charges and would be lower if they did.
[MISSING IMAGE: AQLVDQF9B1DLRC4NKM1MH7Q0KCTH.JPG]
 
Best Quarter:
Q1/2015:
1.82%
Worst Quarter:
Q3/2015:
-5.03%
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended 12/31/15)
Returns reflect deduction of maximum sales charges and full redemption at end of periods shown.
 
1 Year
Since Inception Class A, C and I (4/23/14)
Since Inception Class R6 (11/19/14)
Class A
Return Before Taxes
-11.40%
-6.68%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
-12.94%
-7.99%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
-6.30%
-5.57%
Class C
Return Before Taxes
-6.65%
-4.04%
Class I
Return Before Taxes
Class R6
-5.70%
-3.10%
Return Before Taxes
-5.69%
-5.75%
HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index (reflects no deduction of fees, expenses or taxes)
-3.64%
-2.86%
-3.38%
HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is an index designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies, including but not limited to, convertible arbitrage, distressed securities, equity hedge, equity market neutral, event driven, macro, merger arbitrage, and relative value arbitrage. The strategies are asset weighted based on the distribution of assets in the hedge fund industry. The index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A Shares; after-tax returns for other classes will vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by non-taxable entities. In certain cases, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be higher than other return figures for the same period. This will occur when a capital loss is realized upon the sale of fund shares and provides an assumed tax benefit that increases the return.

Management
The fund’s investment adviser is Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”).
The fund’s subadvisers are Cliffwater, Ascend Capital, LLC (“Ascend”), Brigade Capital Management, LP (“Brigade”), Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc. ("FFTW"), Graham Capital Management, L.P. (“Graham”), Harvest Fund Advisors LLC (“Harvest”), ICE Canyon LLC (“ICE Canyon”), LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC (“LaSalle”), Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”) and MAST Capital Management, LLC (“MAST”).
Portfolio Management
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  • Adnan Akant, PhD, Head of Currencies at FFTW, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Akant has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since November 2015.
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  • Kathleen Barchick, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Ms. Barchick has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Frank Bianco, CFA, Portfolio Manager and Analyst for all capital structure and convertible-based strategies at Lazard, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Bianco has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since February 2016.
>
  • Pablo Calderini, President and Chief Investment Officer at Graham, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Calderini has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Eric Conklin, Portfolio Manager at Harvest, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Conklin has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Malcolm Fairbairn, Chief Investment Officer at Ascend, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Fairbairn has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Stanley J. Kraska, Jr., Managing Director at LaSalle, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Kraska has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Warun Kumar, Senior Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Kumar has served as Portfolio Manager of the fund since May 2014.
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  • Donald E. Morgan III, Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager at Brigade, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Morgan has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Stephen Nesbitt, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Nesbitt has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Keith R. Pauley, CFA, Managing Director at LaSalle, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Pauley has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Peter Reed, Partner and Portfolio Manager at MAST, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Reed has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Sean Reynolds, Managing Director at Lazard, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Reynolds has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
>
  • Amy Robinson, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Ms. Robinson has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Nathan Sandler, Co-Founder and Managing Partner at ICE Canyon, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Sandler has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Cedric Scholtes, Head of Global Rates and Head of U.S. TIPS Portfolios at FFTW, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Scholtes has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since November 2015.
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  • David Steinberg, Chief Investment Officer and Founding Partner at MAST, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Steinberg has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Daniel Stern, Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Stern has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.
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  • Kenneth G. Tropin, Founder and Chairman at Graham, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Tropin has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in April 2014.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $2,500, generally
  • $100 for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), systematic purchase or exchange accounts
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100, generally
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans.
For Class I Shares, the minimum initial purchase is $100,000; there is no minimum for additional purchases.
For Class R6 Shares, there is no minimum initial investment and there is no minimum for additional purchases. R6 Shares are available only to funds advised or subadvised by VAIA or one of its affiliates, certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, including Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457, profit-sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund.
In general, you may buy or sell shares of the fund by mail or telephone on any business day. You also may buy and sell shares through a financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.
Taxes
The fund’s distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment.
No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to brokers or other entities from fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to brokers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares.
Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Investment Objective
The fund has an investment objective of total return with a secondary objective of income.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below illustrate all fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Virtus Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and under “Sales Charges” on page 83 of the fund’s prospectus and “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” on page 94 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
 
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Class R6
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
3.75%
None
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)
None
1.00% (a)
None
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Class R6
Management Fees
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
0.75%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
1.00%
None
None
Other Expenses (b)
0.61%
0.61%
0.61%
0.55%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (c)
1.71%
2.46%
1.46%
1.40%
Less: Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (d)
(0.26)%
(0.26)%
(0.26)%
(0.26)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement (c) (d)
1.45%
2.20%
1.20%
1.14%
(a)
  • The deferred sales charge is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed during the first year only.
(b)
  • Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.
(c)
  • The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expense to average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights tables, which tables reflect only the operating expenses of the fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(d)
  • The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit the fund's total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) so that such expenses do not exceed1.35% for Class A Shares, 2.10% for Class C Shares, 1.10% for Class I Shares and 1.04% for Class R6 Shares through March 1, 2017. Following the contractual period, the adviser may discontinue these expense reimbursement arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, the adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under these arrangements for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes an investment of $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated. It shows your costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense reimbursement agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
Share Status
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
Sold or Held
$517
$869
$1,245
$2,298
Class C
Sold
$323
$742
$1,287
$2,777
Held
$223
$742
$1,287
$2,777
Class I
Sold or Held
$122
$436
$773
$1,724
Class R6
Sold or Held
$116
$418
$741
$1,657

Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal period, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 21% of the average value of its portfolio.
Investments, Risks and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities the subadviser believes to offer "credit opportunities." Such securities will include bonds and other types of credit instruments as described below. The fund intends to invest a substantial amount of its assets in credit instruments that are rated below investment grade. Securities rated “Ba” or below by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or “BB” or below by Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) are considered below investment grade, also known as “high-yield/high-risk” securities and commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” The fund seeks investments believed by the subadviser to be best suited to the current investment environment and market outlook. The fund primarily invests in a combination of performing, stressed, and distressed securities including:
  • Unsecured debt obligations, including high-yield/high-risk obligations;
  • Secured bank loans (including those that, at the time of investment, could be considered junk securities as described above);
  • Second lien or other subordinated or unsecured adjustable, variable or floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, including convertible bonds (including those that, at the time of investment, could be considered junk securities as described above);
  • Structured products, including collateralized debt and loan obligations (collectively, “structured products”) that provide long or short exposure to other credit obligations;
  • Swaps and other derivative instruments (including credit default, total return, index and interest rate swaps), options (including options on swaps, futures contracts and foreign currencies), forward contracts and futures contracts;
  • Foreign currencies and foreign currency derivatives (including foreign currency related swaps, futures contracts and forward contracts) acquired for the purpose of hedging the currency risk arising from the credit obligations in the fund’s portfolio;
  • Short-term debt securities such as U.S. government securities, commercial paper and other money market instruments and cash equivalents (including shares of money market funds)
The fund may invest in all or some of these types of securities. The fund will be non-diversified, as it intends to focus on a relatively small number of issuers. The fund may invest without limitation in distressed securities or other debt that is in default or whose issuers are in bankruptcy. The fund may invest in both domestic and foreign securities, including securities in emerging markets, and may invest in securities of any maturity. Certain securities in which the fund will invest, including collateralized debt and loan obligations, will be subject to the limitations applicable to illiquid securities (generally 15%). With respect to credit default swaps, in addition to purchasing such securities, the fund may also write them.
The fund may hold significant positions in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities, including contingent convertible securities, or other assets that the fund receives as part of a reorganization process, and may hold those assets until such time as the subadviser believes that a disposition is most advantageous. Such assets will be considered “credit opportunities” for purposes of the fund’s requirement to invest 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities the subadviser believes offer credit opportunities. The fund may also purchase significant positions in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities, that were not received as part of a reorganization process, in order to potentially modify the fund’s exposure solely to credit obligations. Such assets will not be considered “credit opportunities” for purposes of this requirement. The fund's policy of investing 80% of its assets in credit opportunities may be changed only upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders.

The fund may borrow up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed). The fund may borrow for investment purposes, to meet redemption requests, and for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes.
Principal Risks
The fund may not achieve its objective(s), and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. The value of the fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time you sell shares the value of the fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money. Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected, and investments may fail to perform as the subadvisers expect. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease. Purchase and redemption activities by fund shareholders may impact the management of the fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s). The redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the fund including by accelerating the realization of capital gains and increasing the fund’s transaction costs. The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
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  • Contingent Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that the financial strength of the issuer of a contingent convertible security held by the fund will decline in a prescribed way or regulatory actions trigger a conversion event, causing the value of the fund's investment in the security to decrease, perhaps significantly.
>
  • Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that a convertible security held by the fund will be called for redemption at a time and/or price unfavorable to the fund.
>
  • Counterparty Risk. The risk that a party upon whom the fund relies to consummate a transaction will default.
>
  • Credit Risk. The risk that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline.
>
  • Derivatives Risk. The risk that the fund will incur a loss greater than the fund’s investment in, or will experience greater share price volatility as a result of investing in, a derivative contract. Derivatives may include, among other things, futures, options, forwards and swap agreements and may be used in order to hedge portfolio risks, create leverage, or to attempt to increase yield.
>
  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risk that prices of emerging markets securities will be more volatile, or will be more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.
>
  • Equity Securities Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting issuers, industries or financial markets in which the fund invests, will impact the value of the stocks held by the fund and thus, the value of the fund’s shares over short or extended periods. Investments in a particular style or in small or medium-sized companies may enhance that risk.
>
  • Foreign Currency Transactions Risk. The risk that the fund’s transactions with respect to foreign currency are not successful or have the effect of limiting gains from favorable market movements.
>
  • Foreign Investing Risk. The risk that the prices of foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio will be more volatile than those of domestic securities, or will be negatively affected by currency fluctuations, less regulated or liquid securities markets, or economic, political or other developments.
>
  • High-Yield/High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk. The risk that the issuers of high-yield/ high-risk securities in the fund’s portfolio will default, that the prices of such securities will be volatile, and that the securities will not be liquid.
>
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Risk. The risk that the issuers of certain securities in which the fund invests, including debt obligations that are in default, will fail to repay their obligations to the fund, in whole or in part, or that the fund will be adversely affected by the bankruptcy of such issuers.
>
  • Interest Rate Risk. The risk that when interest rates rise, the values of the fund’s debt securities, especially those with longer maturities, will fall.
>
  • Leverage Risk. The risk that leverage created from borrowing or certain types of transactions or instruments, including derivatives, may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase its volatility or otherwise cause it not to achieve its intended result.
>
  • Loan Risk. The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities, loans in which the fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to

restrictions on resale and/or some loans may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Loans settle on a delayed basis, potentially leading to the sale proceeds of loans not being available to meet redemptions for a substantial period of time after the sale of the loans.
>
  • Long-Term Maturities/Durations Risk. The risk of greater price fluctuations than would be associated with securities having shorter maturities or durations.
>
  • Market Volatility Risk. The risk that the value of the securities in which the fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.
>
  • New Fund Risk. The risk that the fund may not grow to an economically viable size, in which case the fund may cease operations and investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.
>
  • Non-Diversification Risk. The risk that the fund will be more susceptible to factors negatively impacting the securities in its portfolio to the extent that the fund invests more of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers than would a diversified fund.
>
  • Preferred Stock Risk. The risk that a preferred stock will decline in price, fail to pay dividends when expected, or be illiquid.
>
  • Short-Term Investments Risk. The risk that the fund’s short-term investments will not provide the liquidity or protection intended or will prevent the fund from experiencing positive movements in the fund’s principal investment strategies.
>
  • Structured Products Risk. The risk that, in addition to the general risks associated with investing in debt securities, the fund’s exposure to certain risks -- such as counterparty risk, liquidity risk and market volatility risk -- will be different or greater as a result of investing through structured products.
>
  • U.S. Government Securities Risk. The risk that U.S. Government securities in the fund’s portfolio will be subject to price fluctuations, or that an agency or instrumentality will default on an obligation not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Performance Information
The fund has not had a full calendar year of operations; therefore, performance information is not shown here. Updated performance information is available at virtus.com or by calling 800-243-1574.
Management
The fund’s investment adviser is Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”).
The fund’s subadviser is Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (“Newfleet”), an affiliate of VAIA.
Portfolio Management
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  • David L. Albrycht, CFA, President and Chief Investment Officer at Newfleet, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Albrycht has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in June 2015.
>
  • Edwin Tai, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager, Distressed Debt, at Newfleet, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Tai has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in June 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $2,500, generally
  • $100 for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), systematic purchase or exchange accounts
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100, generally
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans.

For Class I Shares, the minimum initial purchase is $100,000; there is no minimum for additional purchases.
For Class R6 Shares, there is no minimum initial investment and there is no minimum for additional purchases. R6 Shares are available only to funds advised or subadvised by VAIA or one of its affiliates, certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, including Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457, profit-sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund.
In general, you may buy or sell shares of the fund by mail or telephone on any business day. You also may buy and sell shares through a financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.
Taxes
The fund’s distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment.
No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to brokers or other entities from fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to brokers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares.
Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Investment Objective
The fund has an investment objective of long-term total return.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below illustrate all fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Virtus Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and under “Sales Charges” on page 83 of the fund’s prospectus and “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” on page 94 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
 
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.75%
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)
None
1.00% (a)
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Management Fees
1.30%
1.30%
1.30%
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
1.00%
None
Other Expenses (b)
0.71%
0.71%
0.71%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses
0.01%
0.01%
0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (c)
2.27%
3.02%
2.02%
Less: Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (d)
(0.46)%
(0.46)%
(0.46)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement (c) (d)
1.81%
2.56%
1.56%
(a)
  • The deferred sales charge is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed during the first year only.
(b)
  • Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.
(c)
  • The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expense to average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights tables, which tables reflect only the operating expenses of the fund and do not include acquired fund fees and expenses.
(d)
  • The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit the fund's total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) so that such expenses do not exceed1.80% for Class A Shares, 2.55% for Class C Shares and 1.55% for Class I Shares through March 1, 2017. Following the contractual period, the adviser may discontinue these expense reimbursement arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, the adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under these arrangements for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes an investment of $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated. It shows your costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense reimbursement agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
Share Status
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
Sold or Held
$748
$1,202
$1,681
$2,997
Class C
Sold
$359
$890
$1,546
$3,304
Held
$259
$890
$1,546
$3,304
Class I
Sold or Held
$159
$589
$1,046
$2,311

Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal period, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 1% of the average value of its portfolio.
Investments, Risks and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by identifying and pursuing multiple "strategies" of the fund's subadviser, which are investment ideas and opportunities across and within a wide range of asset classes. The fund will utilize a large range of investments, including fixed income, currencies, equity, convertible securities (including contingent convertible securities), money market instruments, bank deposits, depositary receipts, collective investment vehicles, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and derivative instruments to pursue its objective.
Equity securities in which the fund invests will be of issuers of any market capitalization. Fixed income investments may be in bonds without regard to maturity or credit quality, including high-yield/high-risk securities (so-called “junk bonds”). Derivatives will be used extensively and may include futures, options, swaps, swaptions, total return swaps, foreign exchange options and forwards. The fund’s investments may include securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including securities of issuers in emerging markets countries and securities denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. From time to time, the fund’s portfolio may be focused in a particular market sector where the subadviser believes the best opportunities reside.
The fund may take both long and synthetic short positions through the use of derivatives. Derivative usage may include but is not limited to derivatives on interest rates, inflation rates, bonds, credit, equity, financial indices, volatility, dividend payments and currencies. Derivatives usage may be for the purposes of hedging, efficient portfolio management, or investment and may be exchange traded or traded off exchange through market counterparties. Certain of the derivatives used by the fund may be considered commodity interests under the Commodity Exchange Act and related regulations, and the fund's use of such investments may cause the fund to be deemed a commodity pool subject to regulation.
The fund seeks to generate a positive return of 5% per annum above the Fed Funds Target Rate, on a gross of fees basis, on average, over rolling three year periods, with a portfolio volatility target of less than half the volatility of global equities, measured over the same rolling three year periods. To do so, the subadviser selects strategies based on views on asset classes, sectors, currencies, interest rates, inflation, and volatility. These strategies will be actively managed and will adjust over time, and may result in a high degree of portfolio turnover.
Principal Risks
The fund may not achieve its objective(s), and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. The value of the fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time you sell shares the value of the fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money. Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected, and investments may fail to perform as the subadvisers expect. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease. In addition, you will also be subject to the risks associated with the principal investment strategies of any other funds or collective investment vehicles in which the fund invests. Purchase and redemption activities by fund shareholders may impact the management of the fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s). The redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the fund including by accelerating the realization of capital gains and increasing the fund’s transaction costs. The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
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  • Call Risk. The risk that issuers will prepay fixed rate obligations when interest rates fall, forcing the fund to reinvest in obligations with lower interest rates than the original obligations and otherwise not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities experience when interest rates decline.
>
  • Commodity Pool Risk. The risk that the fund’s regulation as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act ("CEA") and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") will subject the fund to additional costs and/or affect the operations of the fund.

>
  • Contingent Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that the financial strength of the issuer of a contingent convertible security held by the fund will decline in a prescribed way or regulatory actions trigger a conversion event, causing the value of the fund's investment in the security to decrease, perhaps significantly.
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  • Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that a convertible security held by the fund will be called for redemption at a time and/or price unfavorable to the fund.
>
  • Counterparty Risk. The risk that a party upon whom the fund relies to consummate a transaction will default.
>
  • Credit Risk. The risk that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline.
>
  • Currency Rate Risk. The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect the value of the fund’s shares.
>
  • Depositary Receipts Risk. The risk that investments in foreign companies through depositary receipts will expose the fund to the same risks as direct investments in securities of foreign issuers.
>
  • Derivatives Risk. The risk that the fund will incur a loss greater than the fund’s investment in, or will experience greater share price volatility as a result of investing in, a derivative contract. Derivatives may include, among other things, futures, options, forwards and swap agreements and may be used in order to hedge portfolio risks, create leverage or attempt to increase returns.
>
  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risk that prices of emerging markets securities will be more volatile, or will be more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.
>
  • Equity Securities Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting issuers, industries or financial markets in which the fund invests, will impact the value of the stocks held by the fund and thus, the value of the fund’s shares over short or extended periods. Investments in a particular style or in small or medium-sized companies may enhance that risk.
>
  • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk. The risk that the value of an ETF will be more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities the ETF is designed to track, or that the costs to the fund of owning shares of the ETF will exceed those the fund would incur by investing in such securities directly.
>
  • Foreign Currency Transactions Risk. The risk that the fund’s transactions with respect to foreign currency are not successful or have the effect of limiting gains from favorable market movements.
>
  • Foreign Investing Risk. The risk that the prices of foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio will be more volatile than those of domestic securities, or will be negatively affected by currency fluctuations, less regulated or liquid securities markets, or economic, political or other developments.
>
  • High-Yield/High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk. The risk that the issuers of high-yield/ high-risk securities in the fund’s portfolio will default, that the prices of such securities will be volatile, and that the securities will not be liquid.
>
  • Income Risk. The risk that income received from the fund will vary widely over the short- and long-term and/or be less than anticipated if the proceeds from maturing securities in the fund are reinvested in lower-yielding securities.
>
  • Interest Rate Risk. The risk that when interest rates rise, the values of the fund’s debt securities, especially those with longer maturities, will fall.
>
  • Leverage Risk. The risk that leverage created from borrowing or certain types of transactions or instruments, including derivatives, may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase its volatility or otherwise cause it not to achieve its intended result.
>
  • Liquidity Risk. The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price beneficial to the fund.
>
  • Market Volatility Risk. The risk that the value of the securities in which the fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.

>
  • New Fund Risk. The risk that the fund may not grow to an economically viable size, in which case the fund may cease operations and investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.
>
  • Non-Diversification Risk. The risk that the fund will be more susceptible to factors negatively impacting the securities in its portfolio to the extent that the fund invests more of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers than would a diversified fund.
>
  • Portfolio Turnover Risk. The risk that the fund’s principal investment strategies will result in a consistently high portfolio turnover rate. See the “Portfolio Turnover” section above for more information about the impact that portfolio turnover can have on your investment.
>
  • Sector Focused Investing Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting a particular market sector in which the fund focuses its investments will cause the value of the fund’s shares to decrease, perhaps significantly.
>
  • Short-Term Investments Risk. The risk that the fund’s short-term investments will not provide the liquidity or protection intended or will prevent the fund from experiencing positive movements in the fund’s principal investment strategies.
>
  • Short Sales Risk. The risk that the fund will experience a loss if the price of a borrowed security increases between the date of a short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the security.
>
  • Small and Medium Market Capitalization Risk. The risk that the fund's investments in small and medium market capitalization companies will increase the volatility and risk of loss to the fund, as compared with investments in larger, more established companies.
Performance Information
The fund has not had a full calendar year of operations; therefore, performance information is not shown here. Updated performance information is available at virtus.com or by calling 800-243-1574.
Management
The fund’s investment adviser is Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”).
The fund’s subadviser is Aviva Investors Americas LLC ("AIA"). In performing its services, AIA utilizes the services of investment professionals of affiliated investment advisory firms who are best positioned to provide the expertise required to manage a particular strategy or product. In keeping with applicable regulatory guidance, each such affiliate entered into a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with AIA pursuant to which such affiliate is considered a "Participating Affiliate" of AIA as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission allowing US registered investment advisers to use portfolio management and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser. Investment professionals from the Participating Affiliate, Aviva Investors Global Services Limited (“AIGSL”), render portfolio management, research or trading services to clients of AIA.
Portfolio Management
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  • Peter Fitzgerald, CFA, Portfolio Manager at AIGSL, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Fitzgerald has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in July 2015.
>
  • Daniel James, Portfolio Manager at AIGSL, is a manager of the fund. Mr. James has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in July 2015.
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  • Ian Pizer, PhD, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager at AIGSL, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Pizer has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in July 2015.
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  • Brendan Walsh, PhD, Portfolio Manager at AIGSL, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Walsh has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since November 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $2,500, generally
  • $100 for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), systematic purchase or exchange accounts

  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100, generally
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans.
For Class I Shares, the minimum initial purchase is $100,000; there is no minimum for additional purchases.
In general, you may buy or sell shares of the fund by mail or telephone on any business day. You also may buy and sell shares through a financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.
Taxes
The fund’s distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Investment Objective
The fund has an investment objective of total return with a secondary objective of income.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below illustrate all fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Virtus Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and under “Sales Charges” on page 83 of the fund’s prospectus and “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” on page 94 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
 
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
5.75%
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)
None
1.00% (a)
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Management Fees
1.00%
1.00%
1.00%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
1.00%
None
Other Expenses (b)
1.01%
1.01%
1.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
2.26%
3.01%
2.01%
Less: Expense Reimbursement (c)
(0.71)%
(0.71)%
(0.71)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Reimbursement (c)
1.55%
2.30%
1.30%
(a)
  • The deferred sales charge is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed during the first year only.
(b)
  • Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.
(c)
  • The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit the fund's total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) so that such expenses do not exceed1.55% for Class A Shares, 2.30% for Class C Shares and 1.30% for Class I Shares through March 1, 2017. Following the contractual period, the adviser may discontinue these expense reimbursement arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, the adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under these arrangements for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes an investment of $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated. It shows your costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense reimbursement agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
Share Status
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
Sold or Held
$724
$1,141
$1,619
$3,334
Class C
Sold
$333
$827
$1,483
$3,635
Held
$233
$827
$1,483
$3,635
Class I
Sold or Held
$132
$524
$980
$2,678
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal period, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 0% of the average value of its portfolio.

Investments, Risks and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) and/or other equity securities in energy and energy-related industries. The subadviser intends to focus the fund’s investments primarily in equity securities of MLPs, general partners (“GPs”) of MLPs, and other MLP-related entities, that operate and own, directly or through affiliates, midstream energy infrastructure assets. The companies in which the fund invests engage in the transportation, storage, gathering, processing, treatment, refining, marketing, or distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, chemicals, electricity and refined products, and/or the generation of electricity from coal, natural gas, nuclear, solar, water, wind, wood and other renewable sources.
GPs of MLPs are entities structured as C-corporations with direct economic incentive distribution rights to an underlying MLP or direct ownership in an affiliated general partner entity; therefore, the subadviser will consider GPs to be MLPs and/or energy-related for the purposes of the fund’s 80% test. MLP-related securities include MLP shares, limited liability companies (“LLCs”) that bear the economic characteristics of MLPs, midstream energy shipping companies structured similarly to MLPs, other companies focused on midstream energy infrastructure including energy-related yieldcos, exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) that derive their returns from a master limited partnership index, total return swaps derived from single MLPs and structured notes that derive their returns from a basket of MLPs. In determining whether a security is considered by the fund to be energy or energy-related, the subadviser primarily relies upon the issuer’s Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) sector classification; those issuers classified by GICS as being in the energy sector and those issuers classified as being in the utility sector that also own units or have an economic interest in a publicly-traded MLP or yieldco will be considered to be energy or energy-related. Although the fund’s 80% test does not require it, certain securities, such as LLCs that bear the economic characteristics of MLPs, may be considered by the fund to be both MLPs and energy or energy-related for the purposes of the 80% test.
The subadviser will utilize a deep fundamental, bottom-up approach to capture attractive total return potential and distribution growth opportunities across the energy infrastructure spectrum. The fund is not limited by market capitalizations or country exposure, and may invest in emerging markets issuers, although the subadviser expects that a vast majority of the portfolio will be invested in U.S. equities due to the nature of MLP investing.
As part of its total return strategy, the fund will generate both income and capital appreciation. The fund intends to be taxed as a registered investment company (“RIC”), and comply with all RIC-related restrictions including limiting its investments in publicly-traded MLPs to 25%, thereby avoiding taxation as a C-corporation under the Internal Revenue Code. The fund’s allocation to ETNs, swaps and/or structured notes will vary over time, but will not exceed 10% of assets.
The fund is non-diversified under federal securities laws and will concentrate its investments in companies in energy and energy-related industries as defined above.
Principal Risks
The fund may not achieve its objective(s), and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. The value of the fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time you sell shares the value of the fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money. Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected, and investments may fail to perform as the subadvisers expect. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease. Purchase and redemption activities by fund shareholders may impact the management of the fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s). The redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the fund including by accelerating the realization of capital gains and increasing the fund’s transaction costs. The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
>
  • Derivatives Risk. The risk that the fund will incur a loss greater than the fund’s investment in, or will experience greater share price volatility as a result of investing in, a derivative contract. Derivatives may include, among other things, futures, options, forwards and swap agreements and may be used in order to hedge portfolio risks, create leverage, or to attempt to increase yield.
>
  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risk that prices of emerging markets securities will be more volatile, or will be more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.

>
  • Energy Industry Concentration Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting the energy-related industries in which the fund focuses its investments will cause the value of the fund’s shares to decrease, perhaps significantly.
>
  • Equity Securities Risk. The risk that events negatively affecting issuers, industries or financial markets in which the fund invests, will impact the value of the stocks held by the fund and thus, the value of the fund’s shares over short or extended periods. Investments in a particular style or in small or medium-sized companies may enhance that risk.
>
  • Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs) Risk. The risk that the value of an ETN will be more volatile than securities making up the index the ETN is designed to track, or that the costs to the fund of owning shares of the ETN will exceed those the fund would incur by investing in the underlying securities directly.
>
  • Foreign Investing Risk. The risk that the prices of foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio will be more volatile than those of domestic securities, or will be negatively affected by currency fluctuations, less regulated or liquid securities markets, or economic, political or other developments.
>
  • Infrastructure-Related Investment Risk. The risk that the value of the fund’s shares will decrease as a result of conditions, such as general or local economic conditions and political developments, changes in regulations, environmental problems, casualty losses, and changes in interest rates, negatively affecting the infrastructure companies in which the fund invests.
>
  • Liquidity Risk. The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time and price beneficial to the fund.
>
  • Market Volatility Risk. The risk that the value of the securities in which the fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.
>
  • Master Limited Partnership Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLP units will be negatively impacted by tax law changes, changes in interest rates, the failure of the MLP's parent or sponsor to make payments as expected, regulatory developments or other factors affecting the MLP’s underlying assets, which are typically in the natural resources and energy sectors.
>
  • MLP Affiliate Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in securities issued by MLP affiliates will be negatively impacted by the MLPs’ results of operations, financial condition, cash flows or distributions.
>
  • MLP Tax-Deferred Distribution Risk. The risk that the fund’s investments in MLPs will cause the fund to receive, and/or to pay to the fund’s shareholders, distributions that represent a return of capital.
>
  • New Fund Risk. The risk that the fund may not grow to an economically viable size, in which case the fund may cease operations and investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.
>
  • Non-Diversification Risk. The risk that the fund will be more susceptible to factors negatively impacting the securities in its portfolio to the extent that the fund invests more of its assets in the securities of fewer issuers than would a diversified fund.
>
  • RIC Compliance Risk. The risk that the fund will fail to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under the Internal Revenue Code, increasing the fund’s expenses and reducing its investment performance.
>
  • Short-Term Investments Risk. The risk that the fund’s short-term investments will not provide the liquidity or protection intended or will prevent the fund from experiencing positive movements in the fund’s principal investment strategies.
>
  • Small and Medium Market Capitalization Risk. The risk that the fund's investments in small and medium market capitalization companies will increase the volatility and risk of loss to the fund, as compared with investments in larger, more established companies.
Performance Information
The fund has not had a full calendar year of operations; therefore, performance information is not shown here. Updated performance information is available at virtus.com or by calling 800-243-1574.

Management
The fund’s investment adviser is Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”).
The fund’s subadviser is Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. (“Duff & Phelps”), an affiliate of VAIA.
Portfolio Management
>
  • Charles Georgas, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager at Duff & Phelps, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Georgas has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in September 2015.
>
  • David D. Grumhaus, Jr, Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager at Duff & Phelps, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Grumhaus has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in September 2015.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $2,500, generally
  • $100 for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), systematic purchase or exchange accounts
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100, generally
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans.
For Class I Shares, the minimum initial purchase is $100,000; there is no minimum for additional purchases.
In general, you may buy or sell shares of the fund by mail or telephone on any business day. You also may buy and sell shares through a financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.
Taxes
The fund’s distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

Virtus Strategic Income Fund
Investment Objective
The fund has an investment objective of seeking total return comprised of income and capital appreciation.
Fees and Expenses
The tables below illustrate all fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Virtus Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and under “Sales Charges” on page 83 of the fund’s prospectus and “Alternative Purchase Arrangements” on page 94 of the fund’s statement of additional information.
 
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Maximum Sales Charge (load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
3.75%
None
None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (load) (as a percentage of the lesser of purchase price or redemption proceeds)
None
1.00% (a)
None
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Class A
Class C
Class I
Management Fees
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Fees
0.25%
1.00%
None
Other Expenses (b)
1.37%
1.37%
1.37%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
2.42%
3.17%
2.17%
Less: Expense Reimbursement (c)
(1.02)%
(1.02)%
(1.02)%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (c)
1.40%
2.15%
1.15%
(a)
  • The deferred sales charge is imposed on Class C Shares redeemed during the first year only.
(b)
  • Estimated for current fiscal year, as annualized.
(c)
  • The fund's investment adviser has contractually agreed to limit the fund's total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) so that such expenses do not exceed1.40% for Class A Shares, 2.15% for Class C Shares and 1.15% for Class I Shares through March 1, 2017. Following the contractual period, the adviser may discontinue these expense reimbursement arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, the adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under these arrangements for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred.
Example
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes an investment of $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated. It shows your costs if you sold your shares at the end of the period or continued to hold them. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense reimbursement agreement remains in place for the contractual period. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
Share Status
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Class A
Sold or Held
$512
$1,007
$1,528
$2,953
Class C
Sold
$318
$882
$1,571
$3,405
Held
$218
$882
$1,571
$3,405
Class I
Sold or Held
$117
$581
$1,071
$2,423
Portfolio Turnover
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund's portfolio turnover rate was 97% of the average value of its portfolio.

Investments, Risks and Performance
Principal Investment Strategies
The fund seeks to generate total return comprised of income and capital appreciation by applying extensive credit research and a time-tested approach designed to capitalize on opportunities across undervalued sectors of the bond market. The fund seeks diversification among 14 sectors in an effort to increase return potential and reduce risk.
The fund invests in a broadly diversified portfolio of principally debt securities of various types of issuers. The fund seeks to achieve its objective by identifying undervalued opportunities throughout the investment universe in any interest rate or market environment. The fund is designed to adapt to diverse interest rate and credit conditions by investing across the entire bond market, without duration, sector, quality or geographic limitations, including:
  • Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”), real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”), and other pass-through securities;
  • Debt securities issued by foreign issuers, including foreign governments and their political subdivisions and issuers located in emerging markets countries;
  • Investment grade securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers;
  • High-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), including bank loans (which are generally floating rate), of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers;
  • Convertible securities, preferred and hybrid securities;
  • Cash and short-term investments.
The fund may invest in all or some of these sectors and may invest in securities of any maturity.
The fund also intends to purchase and/or sell derivative instruments, such as currency forwards, futures, options and credit default swaps, which may be used to gain exposure to sectors and issuers, and manage portfolio duration and risk. The portfolio managers have full duration flexibility with the ability to shift duration shorter or longer depending on their view of the market.
The fund may invest in exchange traded funds (ETFs) in order to gain exposure to particular markets or asset classes. The fund may implement short positions and may do so using swaps or futures, or through short sales of any investment that the fund may purchase for investment. Generally, the fund will engage in short sales with respect to not greater than 30% of its assets.
Principal Risks
The fund may not achieve its objective(s), and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. The value of the fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time you sell shares the value of the fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money. Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected, and investments may fail to perform as the subadvisers expect. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease. Purchase and redemption activities by fund shareholders may impact the management of the fund and its ability to achieve its investment objective(s). The redemption by one or more large shareholders or groups of shareholders of their holdings in the fund could have an adverse impact on the remaining shareholders in the fund including by accelerating the realization of capital gains and increasing the fund’s transaction costs. The principal risks of investing in the fund are:
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  • Convertible Securities Risk. The risk that a convertible security held by the fund will be called for redemption at a time and/or price unfavorable to the fund.
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  • Counterparty Risk. The risk that a party upon whom the fund relies to consummate a transaction will default.
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  • Credit Risk. The risk that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline.
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  • Derivatives Risk. The risk that the fund will incur a loss greater than the fund’s investment in, or will experience greater share price volatility as a result of investing in, a derivative contract. Derivatives may include, among other things, futures, options, forwards and swap agreements and may be used in order to hedge portfolio risks, create leverage, or to attempt to increase yield.

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  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risk that prices of emerging markets securities will be more volatile, or will be more greatly affected by negative conditions, than those of their counterparts in more established foreign markets.
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  • Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) Risk. The risk that the value of an ETF will be more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities the ETF is designed to track, or that the costs to the fund of owning shares of the ETF will exceed those the fund would incur by investing in such securities directly.
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  • Foreign Currency Transactions Risk. The risk that the fund’s transactions with respect to foreign currency are not successful or have the effect of limiting gains from favorable market movements.
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  • Foreign Investing Risk. The risk that the prices of foreign securities in the fund’s portfolio will be more volatile than those of domestic securities, or will be negatively affected by currency fluctuations, less regulated or liquid securities markets, or economic, political or other developments.
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  • High-Yield/High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (Junk Bonds) Risk. The risk that the issuers of high-yield/ high-risk securities in the fund’s portfolio will default, that the prices of such securities will be volatile, and that the securities will not be liquid.
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  • Income Risk. The risk that income received from the fund will vary widely over the short- and long-term and/or be less than anticipated if the proceeds from maturing securities in the fund are reinvested in lower-yielding securities.
>
  • Interest Rate Risk. The risk that when interest rates rise, the values of the fund’s debt securities, especially those with longer maturities, will fall.
>
  • Leverage Risk. The risk that leverage created from borrowing or certain types of transactions or instruments, including derivatives, may impair the fund's liquidity, cause it to liquidate positions at an unfavorable time, increase its volatility or otherwise cause it not to achieve its intended result.
>
  • Loan Risk. The risks that, in addition to the risks typically associated with high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities, loans in which the fund invests may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and/or some loans may trade infrequently on the secondary market. Loans settle on a delayed basis, potentially leading to the sale proceeds of loans not being available to meet redemptions for a substantial period of time after the sale of the loans.
>
  • Long-Term Maturities/Durations Risk. The risk of greater price fluctuations than would be associated with securities having shorter maturities or durations.
>
  • Market Volatility Risk. The risk that the value of the securities in which the fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.
>
  • Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. The risk that changes in interest rates will cause both extension and prepayment risks for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities in which the fund invests, or that an impairment of the value of collateral underlying such securities, will cause the value of the securities to decrease.
>
  • Preferred Stock Risk. The risk that a preferred stock will decline in price, fail to pay dividends when expected, or be illiquid.
>
  • Short Sales Risk. The risk that the fund will experience a loss if the price of a borrowed security increases between the date of a short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the security.
>
  • Short-Term Investments Risk. The risk that the fund’s short-term investments will not provide the liquidity or protection intended or will prevent the fund from experiencing positive movements in the fund’s principal investment strategies.
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  • U.S. Government Securities Risk. The risk that U.S. Government securities in the fund’s portfolio will be subject to price fluctuations, or that an agency or instrumentality will default on an obligation not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the potential risks of investing in the fund. The fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the fund will perform in the future.

The bar chart shows the fund’s performance for its first full year of operations. The table shows how the fund’s average annual returns compares to those of two broad-based securities market indexes. Updated performance information is available at virtus.com or by calling 800-243-1574.
Calendar year total returns for Class A Shares
Returns do not reflect sales charges and would be lower if they did.
[MISSING IMAGE: AHVI9VQCI81DANKJMF8IJP86O9P6.JPG]
 
Best Quarter:
Q1/2015:
2.64%
Worst Quarter:
Q3/2015:
-2.13%
Average Annual Total Returns (for the periods ended 12/31/15)
Returns reflect deduction of maximum sales charges and full redemption at end of periods shown.
 
1 Year
Since Inception (9/8/14)
Class A
Return Before Taxes
-2.31%
-3.08%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
-3.81%
-4.55%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
-1.30%
-2.99%
Class C
Return Before Taxes
0.74%
-0.95%
Class I
Return Before Taxes
1.76%
0.04%
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Dollar 3-Month LIBOR Constant Maturity Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
0.23%
0.23%
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction of fees, expenses or taxes)
0.55%
1.63%
BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Dollar 3-Month LIBOR Constant Maturity Index is an index that is based on the assumed purchase of a synthetic instrument having 3 months to maturity and with a coupon equal to the closing quote for 3-Month LIBOR. That issue is sold the following day (priced at a yield equal to the current day closing 3-Month LIBOR rate) and is rolled into a new 3-Month instrument. The index, therefore, will always have a constant maturity equal to exactly 3 months. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index measures the U.S. investment grade fixed rate bond market. The index is calculated on a total return basis. The indexes are unmanaged and not available for direct investment.
After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. After-tax returns are shown only for Class A Shares; after-tax returns for other classes will vary. Actual after-tax returns depend on the investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are not relevant to investors who hold fund shares in tax-deferred accounts or to shares held by

non-taxable entities. In certain cases, the Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares for a period may be higher than other return figures for the same period. This will occur when a capital loss is realized upon the sale of fund shares and provides an assumed tax benefit that increases the return.
Management
The fund’s investment adviser is Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”).
The fund’s subadviser is Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (“Newfleet”), an affiliate of VAIA.
Portfolio Management
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  • David L. Albrycht, CFA, President and Chief Investment Officer at Newfleet, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Albrycht has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in September 2014.
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  • Francesco Ossino, Senior Managing Director at Newfleet, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Ossino has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in September 2014.
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  • Jonathan R. Stanley, CFA, Managing Director of Fixed Income Research at Newfleet, is a manager of the fund. Mr. Stanley has served as a Portfolio Manager of the fund since inception in September 2014.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $2,500, generally
  • $100 for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), systematic purchase or exchange accounts
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100, generally
  • No minimum for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans or employee benefit plans.
For Class I Shares, the minimum initial purchase is $100,000; there is no minimum for additional purchases.
In general, you may buy or sell shares of the fund by mail or telephone on any business day. You also may buy and sell shares through a financial advisor, broker-dealer or other financial intermediary.
Taxes
The fund’s distributions are taxable to you as either ordinary income or capital gains, except when your investment is through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Such tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal of monies from those arrangements.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your financial advisor to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your financial advisor or visit your financial intermediary’s Web site for more information.

More Information About Fund Expenses
VAIA has contractually agreed to limit the total operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, leverage expenses, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses, if any) of the funds so that such expenses do not exceed, on an annualized basis, the amounts indicated in the following table.
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class I Shares
Class R6 Shares
Through Date
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
2.45%
3.20%
2.20%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
2.40%
3.15%
2.15%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
2.60%
3.35%
2.35%
2.34%
March 1, 2017
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
1.35%
2.10%
1.10%
1.04%
March 1, 2017
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
1.80%
2.55%
1.55%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
1.55%
2.30%
1.30%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
1.40%
2.15%
1.15%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Following the contractual period, VAIA may discontinue these arrangements at any time. Under certain conditions, VAIA may recapture operating expenses waived or reimbursed under these expense limitation arrangements for a period of three years following the end of the fiscal year in which such waiver or reimbursement occurred, provided that the recapture does not cause the applicable fund(s) to exceed its expense limit in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.
For those funds operating under an expense reimbursement arrangement or fee waiver during the prior fiscal year, total (net) fund operating expenses, including acquired fund fees and expenses, if any, after effect of any expense reimbursement and/or fee waiver were:
 
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Class I Shares
Class R6 Shares
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
2.60%
3.35%
2.35%
N/A
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
2.61%
3.36%
2.36%
N/A
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
3.01%
3.76%
2.76%
2.74%
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
1.45%
2.20%
1.20%
1.14%
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
1.94%
2.69%
1.69%
N/A
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
1.55%
2.30%
1.30%
N/A
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
1.40%
2.14%
1.14%
N/A

More Information About Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies
The investment objectives and principal strategies of each fund are described in this section. Each of the funds has a non-fundamental investment objective. A non-fundamental investment objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. If a fund’s investment objective is changed, the prospectus will be supplemented to reflect the new investment objective. To the extent that there is a material change in a fund’s investment objective, shareholders will be provided with reasonable notice. There is no guarantee that a fund will achieve its objective.
Please see the statement of additional information (“SAI”) for additional information about the securities and investment strategies described in this prospectus and about additional securities and investment strategies that may be used by the funds.

Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Non-Fundamental Investment Objectives
The fund has an investment objective of maximizing current income while considering capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The fund combines several strategies designed to capture current yield from a diversified combination of income producing securities while also considering capital appreciation. These strategies are implemented by managers selected and monitored by the fund’s adviser, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”), with the assistance of Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”), a subadviser to the fund. In selecting managers to act as the other subadvisers to the fund, VAIA and Cliffwater seek to combine the talents of specialized managers in order to provide an alternative income solution for fund shareholders, in the sense that the fund seeks to provide income from a variety of investment styles and/or asset classes expected to have a low correlation to traditional asset classes. Each subadviser so selected pursues a separate strategy and has discretion to invest its portion of the fund’s assets as it deems appropriate based on its particular philosophy, style, strategies and views, subject to any investment limitations listed in the fund’s prospectus and/or statement of additional information as well as investment guidelines provided to the subadviser by VAIA. While VAIA and Cliffwater do not evaluate the merits of a subadviser’s individual investment decisions, they do monitor investment performance and style consistency. VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing all or a subset of the strategies described below at a given time, and may change the allocations from time to time in its sole discretion without prior notice to shareholders. In connection with the day-to-day management of cash flows for the fund, Cliffwater may allocate the fund’s assets among the investment strategies selected by VAIA in a manner that results in a deviation from the target allocations identified by VAIA.
The descriptions of the investment strategies below are subjective, are not complete descriptions of any strategy and may differ from classifications made by other investment advisers and/or funds that implement similar investment strategies. With respect to the fund, the determination of a given investment strategy by VAIA will govern. In the future, VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing strategies different from those described herein. As of the date of this prospectus, the fund’s investment strategies include, without limitation, Long/Short Credit, Master Limited Partnership, Real Estate and Global Income strategies, each as further described below.
Long/Short Credit strategies tactically invest (both long and short) in debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers of all maturities and credit qualities, including high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), bank loans, distressed debt, corporate bonds, inflation-linked, and emerging market debt securities.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) strategies seek to deliver both high yield and stable growth by investing in a portfolio of publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources.
Real Estate strategies concentrate investments in the real estate industry. The focus of the strategies is equity investments in real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies (REOCs). REITs and REOCs are both types of publicly traded securities representing pools of money invested in income producing properties, including hospitals, malls, hotels, warehouses, office buildings, and apartments, though their distribution patterns and resulting tax considerations differ.
Global Income strategies invest in income producing alternative asset classes globally, including MLPs, REITs, Infrastructure, and preferred shares.
In addition to the investments listed above, the fund may invest in other instruments deemed by the subadvisers as falling within their respective investment strategies, such as securitized credit instruments, sovereign debt, convertible securities, REOCs, and mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. The fund may also invest in derivative instruments, including swaps and forwards, to pursue its investment objective and to mitigate risk. In seeking its investment objective, the fund will use leverage (e.g., through the use of derivatives), and may actively trade securities. The fund may also engage in short sales of any instrument that the fund is permitted to purchase for investment, with respect to up to 100% of the fund’s net assets. The fund’s use of short sales and investments in derivative instruments will require that the fund set aside liquid assets as necessary to ensure that the fund is able to meet its obligations; as a result, the fund may hold significant amounts of cash, cash equivalents and/or other short-term investments.
In pursuing its investment strategies, the fund may invest without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country, currency, maturity, credit rating or duration. However, from time to time, VAIA may direct one or more subadvisers to

limit the fund’s exposure to certain assets or asset classes in an effort to achieve the desired overall exposures for the fund. The fund’s investments may be publicly traded or privately issued or negotiated.
The fund has no stated period for holding investments, and investments may be sold when a subadviser deems appropriate, including (i) if the investment has achieved its expectations, (ii) if the reasons for holding a particular investment are no longer valid, (iii) if a more attractive investment opportunity is found or (iv) for other portfolio management reasons.
The fund is considered non-diversified under federal securities laws, which means that it may concentrate its investments in fewer issuers than permitted for diversified mutual funds.
Temporary Defensive Strategy: If a subadviser does not believe that market conditions are favorable for the fund’s principal investment strategies, the fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal strategies by investing in cash or money market instruments, including, but not limited to, U.S. Government obligations maturing within one year from the date of purchase. When this allocation happens, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
Please see “More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies” for information about the risks of investing in the fund. Please refer to “Additional Investment Techniques” for other investment techniques of the fund.

Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Non-Fundamental Investment Objective:
The fund has an investment objective of total return that exceeds the rate of inflation.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The fund combines several strategies in an effort to mitigate the negative effects of inflation and produce a total return that exceeds, over the course of a full market cycle, the rate of inflation. These strategies are implemented by managers selected and monitored by the fund’s adviser, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”), with the assistance of Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”), a subadviser to the fund. In selecting managers to act as the other subadvisers to the fund, VAIA and Cliffwater seek to combine the talents of specialized managers in order to provide an alternative solution that seeks to hedge inflation for fund shareholders, in the sense that the fund provides access to a variety of investment styles and/or asset classes expected to have a high correlation to inflation and a low correlation to traditional asset classes. Each subadviser so selected pursues a separate strategy and has discretion to invest its portion of the fund’s assets as it deems appropriate based on its particular philosophy, style, strategies and views, subject to any investment limitations listed in the fund’s prospectus and/or statement of additional information as well as investment guidelines provided to the subadviser by VAIA. While VAIA and Cliffwater do not evaluate the merits of a subadviser’s individual investment decisions, they do monitor investment performance and style consistency. VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing all or a subset of the strategies described below at a given time, and may change the allocations from time to time in its sole discretion without prior notice to shareholders. In connection with the day-to-day management of cash flows for the fund, Cliffwater may allocate the fund’s assets among the investment strategies selected by VAIA in a manner that results in a deviation from the target allocations identified by VAIA.
The descriptions of the investment strategies below are subjective, are not complete descriptions of any strategy and may differ from classifications made by other investment advisers and/or funds that implement similar investment strategies. With respect to the fund, the determination of a given investment strategy by VAIA will govern. In the future, VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing strategies different from those described herein. As of the date of this prospectus, the fund’s investment strategies include, without limitation, Commodity, Infrastructure, Master Limited Partnership, Real Estate and Long/Short Credit strategies, each as further described below.
Commodity strategies seek to provide exposure to the investment returns of a diversified basket of commodities including, but not limited to oil, corn, cotton, gold, sugar, natural gas, copper, and coffee.
Infrastructure strategies seek to invest in companies designed to help society grow and develop and can include toll roads, airports, pipelines, and electricity plants. Typically these companies benefit from protected revenue streams, and long dated contracts that may include pricing power tied to general levels of inflation. As a result, these companies tend to be less volatile than equities over the long term and generally provide more stable and higher yields.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) strategies seek to deliver both high yield and stable growth by investing in a portfolio of publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources.
Real Estate strategies concentrate investments in the real estate industry. The focus of the strategies is equity investments in real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies (REOCs). REITs and REOCs are both types of publicly traded securities representing pools of money invested in income producing properties, including hospitals, malls, hotels, warehouses, office buildings, and apartments, though their distribution patterns and resulting tax considerations differ.
Long/Short Credit strategies tactically invest (both long and short) in debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers of all maturities and credit qualities, including high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), bank loans, distressed debt, corporate bonds, inflation-linked, and emerging market debt securities. The strategies may also tactically invest (both long and short) in foreign currencies.
In addition to the investments listed above, the fund may invest in other instruments deemed by the subadvisers as falling within their respective investment strategies, such as commodity interests, commodity-linked notes, convertible securities, equity securities, and securitized credit instruments. The fund may from time to time seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the fund (the

“Subsidiary”) organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands, although as of the date of this prospectus the fund has not opted to do so. The fund may also invest in derivative instruments, including swaps and forwards, to pursue its investment objective and to mitigate risk. In seeking its investment objective, the fund will use leverage (e.g., through the use of derivatives), and may actively trade securities. The fund may also engage in short sales of any instrument that the fund is permitted to purchase for investment, with respect to up to 100% of the fund’s net assets. The fund’s use of short sales and investments in derivative instruments will require that the fund set aside liquid assets as necessary to ensure that the fund is able to meet its obligations; as a result, the fund may hold significant amounts of cash, cash equivalents and/or other short-term investments.
In pursuing its investment strategies, the fund may invest without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country, currency, maturity, credit rating or duration. However, from time to time, VAIA may direct one or more subadvisers to limit the fund’s exposure to certain assets or asset classes in an effort to achieve the desired overall exposures for the fund. The fund’s investments may be publicly traded or privately issued or negotiated.
The fund has no stated period for holding investments, and investments may be sold when a subadviser deems appropriate, including (i) if the investment has achieved its expectations, (ii) if the reasons for holding a particular investment are no longer valid, (iii) if a more attractive investment opportunity is found or (iv) for other portfolio management reasons.
The fund is considered non-diversified under federal securities laws, which means that it may concentrate its investments in fewer issuers than permitted for diversified mutual funds.
Temporary Defensive Strategy: If a subadviser does not believe that market conditions are favorable to the fund’s principal investment strategies, the fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal strategies by investing in cash or money market instruments, including, but not limited to, U.S. Government obligations maturing within one year from the date of purchase. When this allocation happens, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
Please see “More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies” for information about the risks of investing in the fund. Please refer to “Additional Investment Techniques” for other investment techniques of the fund.

Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Non-Fundamental Investment Objective:
The fund has an investment objective of long-term capital appreciation through investments that have a low correlation to traditional asset classes.
Principal Investment Strategies:
In pursuing its objective, the fund combines several strategies implemented by managers selected and monitored by the fund’s adviser, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”), with the assistance of Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”), a subadviser to the fund. In selecting managers to act as the other subadvisers to the fund, VAIA and Cliffwater seek to combine the talents of specialized managers in order to provide an alternative solution for fund shareholders, in the sense that the fund provides access to a variety of investment styles and/or asset classes expected to have a low correlation to traditional asset classes. Each subadviser so selected pursues a separate strategy and has discretion to invest its portion of the fund’s assets as it deems appropriate based on its particular philosophy, style, strategies and views, subject to any investment limitations listed in the fund’s prospectus and/or statement of additional information as well as investment guidelines provided to the subadviser by VAIA. While VAIA and Cliffwater do not evaluate the merits of a subadviser’s individual investment decisions, they do monitor investment performance and style consistency. VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing all or a subset of the strategies described below at a given time, and may change the allocations from time to time in its sole discretion without prior notice to shareholders. In connection with the day-to-day management of cash flows for the fund, Cliffwater may allocate the fund’s assets among the investment strategies selected by VAIA in a manner that results in a deviation from the target allocations identified by VAIA.
The descriptions of the investment strategies below are subjective, are not complete descriptions of any strategy and may differ from classifications made by other investment advisers and/or funds that implement similar investment strategies. With respect to the fund, the determination of a given investment strategy by VAIA will govern. In the future, VAIA may allocate the fund’s assets to subadvisers employing strategies different from those described herein. As of the date of this prospectus, the fund’s investment strategies include, without limitation, Convertible Arbitrage, Global Macro, Long/Short Equity, Long/Short Credit, Master Limited Partnership, Infrastructure and Real Estate strategies, each as further described below.
Convertible Arbitrage seeks to capitalize on the complexities of the pricing of convertible bonds, which contain both fixed income and equity characteristics. These strategies typically buy a convertible bond while simultaneously shorting the common stock of the same issuer to take advantage of the mispricing of either security.
Global Macro seeks to profit from the movement of the prices of securities across asset classes. Strategies may utilize tactical trend-based models to allocate assets both on the long and short side to a broad range of markets, including global interest rates, foreign exchange, global stock indices and commodities, often through the use of derivatives.
Long/Short Equity strategies involve long and short global investing. The subadvisers will purchase for the fund securities that the subadviser expects to increase in value and sell short securities where the subadviser expects a decrease in value. These strategies may make investments across many different industries by gaining both long and short exposure through investments in equities, options, currency forwards, futures, and equity swaps, and/or investments tied to indexes.
Long/Short Credit strategies tactically invest (both long and short) in debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers of all maturities and credit qualities, including high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), bank loans, distressed debt, corporate bonds, inflation-linked, and emerging market debt securities. The strategies may also tactically invest (both long and short) in foreign currencies.
Master Limited Partnership (MLP) strategies seek to deliver both high yield and stable growth by investing in a portfolio of publicly traded partnerships engaged in the transportation, storage, processing, refining, marketing, exploration, production, and mining of minerals and natural resources.

Infrastructure strategies seek to invest in companies designed to help society grow and develop and can include toll roads, airports, pipelines, and electricity plants. Typically these companies benefit from protected revenue streams, and long dated contracts that may include pricing power tied to general levels of inflation. As a result, these companies tend to be less volatile than equities over the long term and generally provide more stable and higher yields.
Real Estate strategies concentrate investments in the real estate industry. The focus of the strategies is equity investments in real estate through Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Real Estate Operating Companies (REOCs). REITs and REOCs are both types of publicly traded securities representing pools of money invested in income producing properties, including hospitals, malls, hotels, warehouses, office buildings, and apartments, though their distribution patterns and resulting tax considerations differ.
In addition to the investments listed above, the fund may invest in other instruments deemed by the subadvisers as falling within their respective investment strategies, such as sovereign debt, convertible securities, securitized credit instruments, commodity interests and commodity-linked notes. The fund expects to seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary of the fund (the “Subsidiary”) organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The fund may invest in derivative instruments, including those referenced above, to pursue its investment objective and to mitigate risk. In seeking its investment objective, the fund will use leverage (e.g., through the use of derivatives), and may actively trade securities. The fund may also engage in short sales of any instrument that the fund is permitted to purchase for investment, with respect to up to 100% of the fund’s net assets. The fund’s use of short sales and investments in derivative instruments will require that the fund set aside liquid assets as necessary to ensure that the fund is able to meet its obligations; as a result, the fund may hold significant amounts of cash, cash equivalents and/or other short-term investments.
In pursuing its investment strategies, the fund may invest without restriction as to issuer capitalization, country, currency, maturity, credit rating or duration. However, from time to time, VAIA may direct one or more subadvisers to limit the fund’s exposure to certain assets or asset classes in an effort to achieve the desired overall exposures for the fund. The fund’s investments may be publicly traded or privately issued or negotiated.
The fund has no stated period for holding investments, and investments may be sold when a subadviser deems appropriate, including (i) if the investment has achieved its expectations, (ii) if the reasons for holding a particular investment are no longer valid, (iii) if a more attractive investment opportunity is found or (iv) for other portfolio management reasons.
The fund is considered non-diversified under federal securities laws, which means that it may concentrate its investments in fewer issuers than permitted for diversified mutual funds.
Temporary Defensive Strategy: If a subadviser does not believe that market conditions are favorable to the fund’s principal investment strategies, the fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal strategies by investing in cash or money market instruments, including, but not limited to, U.S. Government obligations maturing within one year from the date of purchase. When this allocation happens, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
Please see “More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies” for information about the risks of investing in the fund. Please refer to “Additional Investment Techniques” for other investment techniques of the fund.

Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Non-Fundamental Investment Objectives:
The fund has an investment objective of seeking long-term total return, which may include investment returns from a combination of sources including capital appreciation and interest income.
Principal Investment Strategies:
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities the subadviser believes to offer "credit opportunities." Such securities will include bonds and other types of credit instruments as described below. The fund intends to invest a substantial amount of its assets in credit instruments that are rated below investment grade. Securities rated “Ba” or below by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or “BB” or below by Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) are considered below investment grade, also known as “high-yield/high-risk” securities and commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” The fund seeks investments believed by the subadviser to be best suited to the current investment environment and market outlook. The fund primarily invests in a combination of performing, stressed, and distressed securities including:
  • Unsecured debt obligations, including high-yield/high-risk obligations;
  • Secured bank loans (including those that, at the time of investment, could be considered junk securities as described above);
  • Second lien or other subordinated or unsecured adjustable, variable or floating rate and fixed rate loans or debt, including convertible bonds (including those that, at the time of investment, could be considered junk securities as described above);
  • Structured products, including collateralized debt and loan obligations (collectively, “structured products”) that provide long or short exposure to other credit obligations;
  • Swaps and other derivative instruments (including credit default, total return, index and interest rate swaps), options (including options on swaps, futures contracts and foreign currencies), forward contracts and futures contracts;
  • Foreign currencies and foreign currency derivatives (including foreign currency related swaps, futures contracts and forward contracts) acquired for the purpose of hedging the currency risk arising from the credit obligations in the fund’s portfolio;
  • Short-term debt securities such as U.S. government securities, commercial paper and other money market instruments and cash equivalents (including shares of money market funds)
The fund may invest in all or some of these types of securities. The fund will be non-diversified, as it intends to focus on a relatively small number of issuers. The fund may invest without limitation in distressed securities or other debt that is in default or whose issuers are in bankruptcy. The fund may invest in both domestic and foreign securities, including securities in emerging markets, and may invest in securities of any maturity. Certain securities in which the fund will invest, including collateralized debt and loan obligations, will be subject to the limitations applicable to illiquid securities (generally 15%). With respect to credit default swaps, in addition to purchasing such securities, the fund may also write them.
The fund may hold significant positions in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities, including contingent convertible securities, or other assets that the fund receives as part of a reorganization process, and may hold those assets until such time as the subadviser believes that a disposition is most advantageous. Such assets will be considered “credit opportunities” for purposes of the fund’s requirement to invest 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of any borrowing for investment purposes) in securities the subadviser believes offer credit opportunities.
The fund may also purchase significant positions in equity securities, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities, that were not received as part of a reorganization process, in order to potentially modify the fund’s exposure solely to credit obligations. Such assets will not be considered “credit opportunities” for purposes of this requirement. The fund's policy of investing 80% of its assets in credit opportunities may be changed only upon 60 days' written notice to shareholders. The subadviser believes that the flexibility afforded by being able to invest in such instruments may benefit the fund by (i) allowing the fund to invest in potentially attractive investment opportunities that are not credit obligations; and (ii) increasing the mix of instruments in the fund’s portfolio which could reduce the overall

risk of the fund’s portfolio. There can be no assurance that these benefits will be realized and such instruments may expose the fund to risks not presented by credit obligations. The fund may invest in such instruments for non-hedging purposes, which is considered a speculative practice, and presents even greater risk of loss.
The fund may borrow an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed). The fund may borrow for investment purposes, to meet repurchase requests and for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes. To the extent the fund borrows more money than its cash or short-term cash equivalents and invests the proceeds as discussed above, the fund will create financial leverage. It will do so only when it expects to be able to invest the proceeds at a higher rate of return than its cost of borrowing. The use of borrowing for investment purposes increases both investment opportunity and investment risk.
Temporary Defensive Strategy: During periods of extreme market fluctuations, the subadviser, at its discretion, may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies by investing part or all of the fund’s assets in cash or cash equivalents. When this allocation happens, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Please see “More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies” for information about the risks of investing in the fund. Please refer to “Additional Investment Techniques” for other investment techniques of the fund.

Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Non-Fundamental Investment Objective:
The fund has an investment objective of long term total return.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by identifying and pursuing multiple "strategies" of the fund's subadviser, which are investment ideas and opportunities across and within a wide range of asset classes. The fund will utilize a large range of investments, including fixed income, currencies, equity, convertible securities, (including contingent convertible securities), money market instruments, bank deposits, depositary receipts, collective investment vehicles, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and derivative instruments to pursue its objective.
Equity securities in which the fund invests will be of issuers of any market capitalization. Fixed income investments may be in bonds without regard to maturity or credit quality, including high-yield/high-risk securities (so-called “junk bonds”). Derivatives will be used extensively and may include futures, options, swaps, swaptions, total return swaps, foreign exchange options and forwards. The fund’s investments may include securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including securities of issuers in emerging markets countries and securities denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. From time to time, the fund’s portfolio may be focused in a particular market sector where the subadviser believes the best opportunities reside.
The fund may take both long and synthetic short positions through the use of derivatives. Derivative usage may include but is not limited to derivatives on interest rates, inflation rates, bonds, credit, equity, financial indices, volatility, dividend payments and currencies. Derivatives usage may be for the purposes of hedging, efficient portfolio management, or investment and may be exchange traded or traded off exchange through market counterparties. Certain of the derivatives used by the fund may be considered commodity interests under the Commodity Exchange Act and related regulations, and the fund's use of such investments may cause the fund to be deemed a commodity pool subject to regulation.
The fund seeks to generate a positive return of 5% per annum above the Fed Funds Target Rate, on a gross of fees basis, on average, over rolling three year periods, with a portfolio volatility target of less than half the volatility of global equities, measured over the same rolling three year periods. To do so, the subadviser selects strategies based on views on asset classes, sectors, currencies, interest rates, inflation, and volatility. These strategies will be actively managed and will adjust over time, and may result in a high degree of portfolio turnover.
The fund is considered non-diversified under federal securities laws, which means that it may concentrate its investments in fewer issuers than permitted for diversified mutual funds.
Temporary Defensive Strategy: If a subadviser does not believe that market conditions are favorable to the fund’s principal investment strategies, the fund may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal strategies by investing in cash or money market instruments, including, but not limited to, U.S. Government obligations maturing within one year from the date of purchase. When this allocation happens, the fund may not achieve its investment objectives.
Please see “More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies” for information about the risks of investing in the fund. Please refer to “Additional Investment Techniques” for other investment techniques of the fund.

Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Non-Fundamental Investment Objectives:
The fund has an investment objective of total return with a secondary objective of income.
Principal Investment Strategies:
Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of its assets in securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) and/or other equity securities in energy and energy-related industries. The subadviser intends to focus the fund’s investments primarily in equity securities of MLPs, general partners (“GPs”) of MLPs, and other MLP-related entities, that operate and own, directly or through affiliates, midstream energy infrastructure assets. The companies in which the fund invests engage in the transportation, storage, gathering, processing, treatment, refining, marketing, or distribution of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, chemicals, electricity and refined products, and/or the generation of electricity from coal, natural gas, nuclear, solar, water, wind, wood and other renewable sources.
GPs of MLPs are entities structured as C-corporations with direct economic incentive distribution rights to an underlying MLP or direct ownership in an affiliated general partner entity; therefore, the subadviser will consider GPs to be MLPs and/or energy-related for the purposes of the fund’s 80% test. MLP-related securities include MLP shares, limited liability companies (“LLCs”) that bear the economic characteristics of MLPs, midstream energy shipping companies structured similarly to MLPs, other companies focused on midstream energy infrastructure including energy-related yieldcos, exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) that derive their returns from a master limited partnership index, total return swaps derived from single MLPs and structured notes that derive their returns from a basket of MLPs. In determining whether a security is considered by the fund to be energy or energy-related, the subadviser primarily relies upon the issuer’s Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) sector classification; those issuers classified by GICS as being in the energy sector and those issuers classified as being in the utility sector that also own units or have an economic interest in a publicly-traded MLP or yieldco will be considered to be energy or energy-related. Although the fund’s 80% test does not require it, certain securities, such as LLCs that bear the economic characteristics of MLPs, may be considered by the fund to be both MLPs and energy or energy-related for the purposes of the 80% test.
The subadviser will utilize a deep fundamental, bottom-up approach to capture attractive total return potential and distribution growth opportunities across the energy infrastructure spectrum. The fund is not limited by market capitalizations or country exposure, and may invest in emerging markets issuers, although the subadviser expects that a vast majority of the portfolio will be invested in U.S. equities due to the nature of MLP investing.
As part of its total return strategy, the fund will generate both income and capital appreciation. The fund intends to be taxed as a registered investment company (“RIC”), and comply with all RIC-related restrictions including limiting its investments in publicly-traded MLPs to 25%, thereby avoiding taxation as a C-corporation under the Internal Revenue Code. The fund’s allocation to ETNs, swaps and/or structured notes will vary over time, but will not exceed 10% of assets.
The fund is non-diversified under federal securities laws and will concentrate its investments in companies in energy and energy-related industries as defined above.
Temporary Defensive Strategy: During periods of extreme market fluctuations, the subadviser, at its discretion, may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies by investing part or all of the fund’s assets in cash or cash equivalents. When this allocation happens, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Please see “More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies” for information about the risks of investing in the fund. Please refer to “Additional Investment Techniques” for other investment techniques of the fund.

Virtus Strategic Income Fund
Non-Fundamental Investment Objectives:
The fund has an investment objective of seeking total return comprised of income and capital appreciation.
Principal Investment Strategies:
The fund invests in a broadly diversified portfolio of principally debt securities of various types of issuers. The fund seeks to achieve its objective by identifying undervalued opportunities throughout the investment universe in any interest rate or market environment. The fund is designed to adapt to diverse interest rate and credit conditions by investing across the entire bond market without duration, sector, quality or geographic limitations, including:
  • Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities, including CMOs, REMICs and other pass-through securities;
  • Debt securities issued by foreign issuers, including foreign governments and their political subdivisions and issuers located in emerging markets countries;
  • Investment grade securities, which are securities with credit ratings within the four highest rating categories of a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or if unrated, those that the subadviser determines, pursuant to procedures reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees, are of comparable quality, including short-term securities, of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers;
  • High-yield/high-risk fixed income securities (so-called junk bonds), including bank loans (which are generally floating rate), of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers;
  • Convertible securities, preferred and hybrid securities;
  • Cash and short term investments.
The fund may invest in all or some of the above sectors and may invest in securities of any maturity. The portfolio managers have full duration flexibility with the ability to shift duration shorter or longer depending on their view of the market. If, after the time of investment, the rating of a security declines, the fund is not obligated to sell the security.
The fund also intends to purchase and/or sell derivative instruments for both investment and hedging purposes, including to gain exposure to sectors and issuers as well as to manage portfolio duration and risk. Derivatives are instruments that have a value based on another instrument, exchange rate, interest rate or index. The fund’s investments in derivatives may include foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts (including interest rate futures and Treasury and sovereign bond futures), options (including options on futures contracts, swaps, bonds, stocks and indexes), swaps (including credit default, index, basis, total return, volatility and currency swaps), and other forward contracts. The fund may use derivatives instead of buying and selling bonds to manage duration, to gain exposure to or to short individual securities, or to gain exposure to or to short a credit or asset backed index.
Portfolio construction is accomplished by using a sector rotation approach. The subadviser seeks to adjust the proportion of fund investments in the sectors described above and the selections within sectors to obtain higher relative returns. Sectors are analyzed by the subadviser for attractive valuations. Securities within sectors are selected based on general economic and financial conditions, and the issuer’s business, management, cash, assets, earnings and stability. Securities selected for investment are those that the subadviser believes offer the best potential for total return based on risk-reward tradeoff.
The fund may invest in ETFs in order to gain exposure to particular markets or asset classes.
Temporary Defensive Strategy: During periods of extreme market fluctuations, the subadviser, at its discretion, may take temporary defensive positions that are inconsistent with its principal investment strategies by investing part or all of the fund’s assets in cash or cash equivalents. When this allocation happens, the fund may not achieve its investment objective.
Please see “More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies” for information about the risks of investing in the fund. Please refer to “Additional Investment Techniques” for other investment techniques of the fund.

More Information About Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies
Each of the funds may not achieve its objective, and each is not intended to be a complete investment program.
Generally, the value of a fund’s investments that supports your share value may decrease. If between the time you purchase shares and the time you sell shares the value of such fund’s investments decreases, you will lose money.
Investment values can decrease for a number of reasons. Conditions affecting the overall economy, specific industries or companies in which the fund invests can be worse than expected and investments may fail to perform as the adviser or a subadviser expects. As a result, the value of your shares may decrease.
Specific risks of investing in the funds are identified in the below table and described in detail following the table. For certain funds, the indicated risks apply indirectly through the fund’s investments in other funds.
 
Risks
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
Allocation
X
X
X
Commodity and Commodity-Linked Instruments
X
X
Commodity Pool
X
X
X
Contingent Convertible Securities
X
X
Convertible Securities
X
X
X
X
X
X
Counterparty
X
X
X
X
X
X
Debt Securities
X
X
X
X
X
X
Call
X
X
X
X
X
X
Credit
X
X
X
X
X
X
Interest Rate
X
X
X
X
X
X
Insolvency and Bankruptcy
X
Depositary Receipts
X
Derivatives
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Energy Industry Concentration
X
Equity Securities
X
X
X
X
X
X
Large Market Capitalization Companies
X
Small and Medium Market Capitalization Companies
X
X
X
X
X
Exchange-Traded Funds
X
X
X
Foreign Currency Transactions
X
X
X
X
X
Foreign Investing
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Currency Rate
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Emerging Market Investing
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
High Yield-High Risk Securities (Junk Bonds)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Income
X
X
X
X
X
X
Inflation-Linked Securities
X
Infrastructure-Related Investments
X
X
X
Leverage
X
X
X
X
X
X
Liquidity
X
X
X
X
X
X
Loans
X
X
X
X
X
Market Volatility
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Master Limited Partnership
X
X
X
X
MLP Affiliate
X
Mortgage Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
X
X

 
Risks
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
Multi-Manager Approach
X
X
X
Natural Resources
X
New Fund
X
X
X
Non-Diversification
X
X
X
X
X
X
Portfolio Turnover
X
X
X
X
Preferred Stocks
X
X
Real Estate
X
X
X
REIT and REOC Securities
X
X
X
RIC Compliance
X
Sector Focused Investing
X
Short Sales
X
X
X
X
X
Short-Term Investments
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Structured Products
X
Subsidiary
X
Tax
X
X
U.S. Government Securities
X
Allocation
A fund’s investment performance depends, in part, upon how its assets are allocated and reallocated by its adviser. If the fund’s exposure to equities and fixed income securities, or to different asset classes, deviates from the adviser’s intended allocation, or if the fund’s allocation is not optimal for market conditions at a given time, the fund’s performance may suffer.
Commodity and Commodity-Linked Instruments
Investments by a fund in commodities or commodity-linked instruments may subject the fund’s portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked instruments may be affected by overall market movements, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Individual commodity prices can fluctuate widely over short time periods. Commodity investments typically do not have dividends or income and are dependent on price movements to generate returns. Commodity price movements can deviate from equity and fixed income price movements. The means by which a fund seeks exposure to commodities, both directly and indirectly through derivatives, may be limited by the fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Commodity Pool
A fund’s investments in certain instruments deemed to be “commodity interests” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) may cause the fund to be deemed a commodity pool, thereby subjecting the fund to regulation under the CEA and CFTC rules. In that event, the fund’s Adviser will be registered as a Commodity Pool Operator, certain of the fund’s subadvisers will be registered as Commodity Trading Advisers, and the fund will be operated in accordance with CFTC rules. Because of the applicable registration requirements and rules, investing the fund’s assets in commodity interests could cause the fund to incur additional expenses. Alternatively, if the fund limits its exposure to commodity interests in order to qualify for exemption from being considered a commodity pool, the fund’s use of investment techniques described in this prospectus may be limited or restricted.
Contingent Convertible Securities
Contingent convertible or contingent capital securities are a form of hybrid security that are intended to either convert into equity or have their principal written down upon the occurrence of certain trigger events. One type of contingent convertible security has characteristics designed to absorb losses, where the liquidation value of the security may be adjusted downward to below the original par value or written off entirely under certain circumstances. For instance, if losses have eroded the issuer’s capital levels below a specified threshold, the liquidation value of the security may be reduced in whole or in part. The write-down of the security’s par value may occur automatically and would not entitle holders to institute bankruptcy proceedings against the issuer. In addition, an automatic write-down could result in a

reduced income rate if the dividend or interest payment associated with the security is based on the security’s par value. Such securities may, but are not required to, provide for circumstances under which the liquidation value of the security may be adjusted back up to par, such as an improvement in capitalization or earnings. Another type of contingent convertible security provides for mandatory conversion of the security into common shares of the issuer under certain circumstances. The mandatory conversion might relate, for example, to the issuer’s failure to maintain a minimum capital. Since the common stock of the issuer may not pay a dividend, investors in such instruments could experience reduced yields (or no yields at all) and conversion would deepen the subordination of the investor, effectively worsening the investor’s standing in the case of an issuer’s insolvency. An automatic write-down or conversion event with respect to a contingent convertible security will typically be triggered by a reduction in the issuer’s capital level, but may also be triggered by regulatory actions, such as a change in regulatory capital requirements, or by other factors.
Convertible Securities
Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock, rights, warrants or other securities that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other security of the same or a different issuer or into cash within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt securities or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. If a convertible security is called for redemption, the respective fund may have to redeem the security, convert it into common stock or sell it to a third party at a price and time that is not beneficial for the fund. The value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates rise and, because of the conversion feature, tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities. Securities convertible into common stocks may have higher yields than common stocks but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities.
Counterparty
When a fund engages in investment techniques in which it relies on another party to consummate the transaction, the fund is subject to the risk of default by the other party. To the extent that a fund enters into multiple transactions with a single or limited number of counterparties, the fund will be subject to increased levels of counterparty risk.
Debt Securities
Debt securities are subject to various risks, the most prominent of which are credit risk and interest rate risk. These risks can affect a security’s price volatility to varying degrees, depending upon the nature of the instrument. Risks associated with investing in debt securities include the following:
  • Call Risk. There is a risk that issuers will prepay fixed rate obligations when interest rates fall. A fund holding callable securities therefore may be forced to reinvest in obligations with lower interest rates than the original obligations and otherwise may not benefit fully from the increase in value that other fixed income securities experience when rates decline.
  • Credit Risk. There is a risk that the issuer of a security will fail to pay interest or principal in a timely manner, or that negative perceptions of the issuer’s ability to make such payments will cause the price of the security to decline. Debt securities rated below investment-grade are especially susceptible to this risk.
  • Interest Rate Risk. The values of debt securities usually rise and fall in response to changes in interest rates. Declining interest rates generally increase the value of existing debt instruments, and rising interest rates generally decrease the value of existing debt instruments. Changes in a debt instrument’s value usually will not affect the amount of interest income paid to a fund, but will affect the value of the fund’s shares. Interest rate risk is generally greater for investments with longer maturities.
Certain securities pay interest at variable or floating rates. Variable rate securities reset at specified intervals, while floating rate securities reset whenever there is a change in a specified index rate. In most cases, these reset provisions reduce the effect of changes in market interest rates on the value of the security. However, some securities do not track the underlying index directly, but reset based on formulas that can produce an effect similar to leveraging; others may also provide for interest payments that vary inversely with market rates. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate significantly when interest rates change.
Some investments give the issuer the option to call or redeem an investment before its maturity date. If an issuer calls or redeems an investment during a time of declining interest rates, a fund might have to reinvest the proceeds in an investment offering a lower yield, and therefore it might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest rates.

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Risk A fund’s investments in obligations of stressed, distressed and bankrupt issuers, including debt obligations that are in default, generally trade significantly below par and are considered speculative. The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. Defaulted obligations might be repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments. Typically such workout or bankruptcy proceedings result in only partial recovery of cash payments or an exchange of the defaulted obligation for other debt or equity securities of the issuer or its affiliates, which may in turn be illiquid or speculative. There is even a potential risk of loss by the fund of its entire investment in such securities.
There are a number of significant risks inherent in the bankruptcy process. A bankruptcy filing by an issuer may adversely and permanently affect the market position and operations of the issuer. Many factors of the bankruptcy process, including court decisions, the size and priority of other claims, and the duration and costs of the bankruptcy process, are beyond the control of the fund and can adversely affect the fund’s return on investment. For example, a court could invalidate or subordinate a debt obligation of, or reclaim amounts paid by a debtor to, the fund. To the extent that any such payments are recaptured from a fund, the resulting loss will be borne by the fund and its investors.
A subadviser, on behalf of a fund, may also participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with debtors with respect to restructuring issues. There can be no assurance that a subadviser’s participation would yield favorable results for the relevant fund, and such participation may subject the fund to additional duties, liabilities and trading restrictions in a particular investment.
Depositary Receipts
Certain funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) sponsored by U.S. banks, European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), ADRs not sponsored by U.S. banks, other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts), and other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies.
Although certain depositary receipts may reduce or eliminate some of the risks associated with foreign investing, these types of securities generally are subject to many of the same risks as direct investment in securities of foreign issuers.
Derivatives
Derivative transactions are contracts whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, index or rate, including futures, options, non-deliverable forwards, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and swap agreements. A fund may use derivatives to hedge against factors that affect the value of its investments, such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. A fund may also utilize derivatives as part of its overall investment technique to gain or lessen exposure to various securities, markets, volatility, dividend payments and currencies.
Derivatives typically involve greater risks than traditional investments. It is generally more difficult to ascertain the risk of, and to properly value, derivative contracts. Many derivatives, and particularly those that are privately negotiated, are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the fund. The prices of derivatives may move in unexpected ways, especially in abnormal market conditions. Derivatives are usually less liquid than traditional securities and are subject to counterparty risk (the risk that the other party to the contract will default or otherwise not be able to perform its contractual obligations). In addition, some derivatives transactions may involve potentially unlimited losses.
Derivative contracts entered into for hedging purposes may also subject a fund to losses if the contracts do not correlate with the assets, indexes or rates they were designed to hedge. Gains and losses derived from hedging transactions are, therefore, more dependent upon the subadviser’s ability to correctly predict the movement of the underlying asset prices, indexes or rates.
As an investment company registered with the SEC, each fund is required to identify on its books (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC-approved measures, to “cover” open positions with respect to certain kinds of derivative instruments. If a fund investing in such instruments has insufficient cash to meet such requirements, it may have to sell other investments, including at disadvantageous times.
Governments, agencies and/or other regulatory bodies may adopt or change laws or regulations that could adversely affect a fund’s ability to invest in derivatives as the fund’s subadviser intends. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), among other things, grants the Commodity Futures Trading

Commission (the “CFTC”) and SEC broad rulemaking authority to implement various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act including comprehensive regulation of the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives market. The implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act could adversely affect a fund by placing limits on derivative transactions, and/or increasing transaction and/or regulatory compliance costs. For example, the CFTC has recently adopted new rules that will apply a new aggregation standard for position limit purposes, which may further limit a fund’s ability to trade futures contracts and swaps.
There are also special tax rules applicable to certain types of derivatives, which could affect the amount, timing and character of a fund’s income or loss and hence of its distributions to shareholders by causing holding period adjustments, converting short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, and accelerating a fund’s income or deferring its losses. A fund’s use of derivatives may also increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders or the resources required by the fund or its adviser and/or subadviser(s) to comply with particular regulatory requirements.
Energy Industry Concentration
The value of the investments of a fund that focuses its investments in a particular industry or market sector will be highly sensitive to financial, economic, political and other developments affecting that industry or market sector, and conditions that negatively impact that industry or market sector will have a greater impact on the fund as compared with a fund that does not have its holdings concentrated in a particular industry or market sector. Events negatively affecting the energy-related industries in which the fund has invested are therefore likely to cause the value of the fund’s shares to decrease, perhaps significantly. Energy-related industries have historically experienced price volatility. At times, the performance of investments in energy-related industries may lag the performance of other sectors or the market as a whole. Specific risks applicable to energy-related industries include fluctuations in commodity prices; reduced consumer demand for commodities such as oil, natural gas or petroleum products; reduced availability of natural gas or other commodities for transporting, processing, storing or delivering; slowdowns in new construction; extreme weather or other natural disasters; and threats of attack by terrorists on energy assets. Additionally, energy-related industries are subject to substantial government regulation, and changes in the regulatory environment for energy and energy-related companies may adversely impact their profitability.
Equity Securities
Generally, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed income securities. The prices of equity securities will rise and fall in response to a number of different factors. In particular, equity securities will respond to events that affect entire financial markets or industries (such as changes in inflation or consumer demand) and to events that affect particular issuers (such as news about the success or failure of a new product). Equity securities also are subject to “stock market risk,” meaning that stock prices in general may decline over short or extended periods of time. When the value of the stocks held by the fund goes down, the value of the fund’s shares will be affected.
  • Large Market Capitalization Companies Risk. The value of investments in larger companies may not rise as much as smaller companies, or larger companies may be unable to respond quickly to competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes.
  • Small and Medium Market Capitalization Companies Risk. Small and medium-sized companies often have narrower markets, fewer products or services to offer, and more limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, the performance of small and medium-sized companies may be more volatile, and they may face a greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility and risk of loss to the fund.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
ETFs invest in a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. The risks associated with investing in ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning shares of the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Assets invested in ETFs incur a layering of expenses, including operating costs and advisory fees that fund shareholders indirectly bear; such expenses may exceed the expenses the fund would incur if it invested directly in the underlying portfolio of securities the ETF is designed to track. Shares of ETFs trade on a securities exchange and may trade at, above, or below their net asset value.

Foreign Currency Transactions
A fund may engage in foreign currency transactions, including foreign currency forward contracts, options, swaps and other similar strategic transactions. These transactions may be for the purposes of hedging or efficient portfolio management, or may be for investment purposes, and they may be exchange traded or traded directly with market counterparties. Such transactions may not prove successful or may have the effect of limiting gains from favorable markets movements.
A fund may use derivatives to acquire positions in various currencies, which presents the risk that the fund could lose money on its exposure to a particular currency and also lose money on the derivative. A fund also may take positions in currencies that do not correlate to the currency exposure presented by the fund’s other investments. As a result, the fund’s currency exposure may differ, in some cases significantly, from the currency exposure of its other investments and/or its benchmarks.
Foreign Investing
Investing in securities of non-U.S. companies involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies, and the values of non-U.S. securities may be more volatile than those of U.S. securities. The values of non-U.S. securities are subject to economic and political developments in countries and regions where the issuers operate or are domiciled, or where the securities are traded, such as changes in economic or monetary policies, and to changes in currency exchange rates. Values may also be affected by restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a non-U.S. country.
In general, less information is publicly available about non-U.S. companies than about U.S. companies. Non-U.S. companies are generally not subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as are U.S. companies. Certain foreign issuers classified as passive foreign investment companies may be subject to additional taxation risk.
  • Currency Rate Risk. Because the foreign securities in which a fund invests generally trade in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in currency exchange rates will affect the fund’s net asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, and gains and losses realized on the sale of securities. Because the value of each fund’s shares is calculated in U.S. dollars, it is possible for a fund to lose money by investing in a foreign security if the local currency of a foreign market depreciates against the U.S. dollar, even if the local currency value of the fund’s holdings goes up. Generally, a strong U.S. dollar relative to such other currencies will adversely affect the value of the fund’s holdings in foreign securities.
  • Emerging Market Investing Risk. The risks of foreign investments are generally greater in countries whose markets are still developing than they are in more developed markets. Emerging market countries typically have economic and political systems that are less fully developed, and can be expected to be less stable than those of more developed countries. For example, the economies of such countries can be subject to rapid and unpredictable rates of inflation or deflation. Since these markets are often small, they may be more likely to suffer sharp and frequent price changes or long-term price depression because of adverse publicity, investor perceptions or the actions of a few large investors. They may also have policies that restrict investment by foreigners, or that prevent foreign investors from withdrawing their money at will. Certain emerging markets may also face other significant internal or external risks, including the risk of war and civil unrest. For all of these reasons, investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. To the extent that a fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular emerging market, the fund will be more vulnerable to financial, economic, political and other developments in that country, and conditions that negatively impact that country will have a greater impact on the fund as compared with a fund that does not have its holdings concentrated in a particular country.
High-Yield/High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (Junk Bonds)
Securities rated “BB” or below by S&P or Fitch, or “Ba” or below by Moody’s, may be known as “high-yield” securities and commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” The highest of the ratings among S&P, Fitch and Moody's is used to determine the security's classification. Such securities entail greater price volatility and credit and interest rate risk than investment-grade securities. Analysis of the creditworthiness of high-yield/high-risk issuers is more complex than for higher-rated securities, making it more difficult for a fund's subadviser to accurately predict risk. There is a greater risk with high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities that an issuer will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. If the fund pursues missed payments, there is a risk that fund expenses could increase. In addition, lower-rated securities may not trade as often and may be less liquid than higher-rated securities, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change. As a result of all of these factors, these bonds are generally considered to be speculative.

Income
The income shareholders receive from a fund is based primarily on the dividends and interest the fund earns from its investments, which can vary widely over the short- and long-term. If prevailing market interest rates drop, distribution rates of the fund’s preferred stock holdings and any bond holdings could drop as well. The fund’s income also would likely be affected adversely when prevailing short-term interest rates increase. In certain circumstances, a fund may be treated as receiving income even though no cash is received. A fund may not be able to pay distributions, or may have to reduce distribution levels, if the cash distributions that the fund receives from its investments decline. For investments in inflation-protected treasuries (TIPS), income may decline due to a decline in inflation (or deflation) or due to changes in inflation expectations.
Inflation-Linked Securities Interest Rate
Because the interest and/or principal payments on an inflation-linked security are adjusted periodically for changes in inflation, the income distributed by a fund invested in such securities may be irregular. Although the U.S. Treasury guarantees to pay at least the original face value of any inflation-linked securities the Treasury issues, other issuers may not offer the same guarantee. Also, inflation-linked securities, including those issued by the U.S. Treasury, are not protected against deflation. As a result, in a period of deflation, the inflation-linked securities held by a fund may not pay any income, and the fund may suffer a loss during such periods. While inflation-linked securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in a fund’s value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, a fund’s investment in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the securities’ inflation measures. In addition, positive adjustments to principal generally will result in taxable income to a fund at the time of such adjustments (which generally would be distributed by the fund as part of its taxable dividends), even though the principal amount is not paid until maturity. The current market value of inflation-linked securities is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the inflation index used will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. A fund’s investments in inflation-linked securities may lose value in the event that the actual rate of inflation is different from the rate of the inflation index.
Infrastructure-Related Investment
Infrastructure-related entities are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards.
Leverage
When a fund makes investments in futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps and other derivative instruments, the futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps and certain other derivatives provide the economic effect of financial leverage by creating additional investment exposure, as well as the potential for greater loss. When a fund uses leverage through activities such as borrowing, entering into short sales, purchasing securities on margin or on a when-issued basis, or purchasing derivative instruments in an effort to increase its returns, the fund has the risk of magnified capital losses that occur when losses affect an asset base, enlarged by borrowings or the creation of liabilities, that exceeds the net assets of the fund. The value of the shares of a fund employing leverage will be more volatile and sensitive to market movements. Leverage may also involve the creation of a liability that requires the fund to pay interest.
Liquidity
Certain securities in which a fund invests may be difficult to sell at the time and price beneficial to the fund, for example due to low trading volumes or legal restrictions. When there is no willing buyer or a security cannot be readily sold, the fund may have to sell at a lower price or may be unable to sell the security at all. The sale of such securities may also require the fund to incur expenses in addition to those normally associated with the sale of a security.

In addition to this, certain shareholders, including affiliates of a fund’s investment adviser and/or subadviser(s), may from time to time own or control a significant percentage of the fund’s shares. Redemptions by these shareholders of their shares of the fund may increase the fund’s liquidity risk by causing the fund to have to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or price.
Loans
Investing in loans (including loan assignments, loan participations and other loan instruments) carries certain risks in addition to the risks typically associated with high-yield/high-risk fixed income securities. Loans may be unsecured or not fully collateralized, may be subject to restrictions on resale and sometimes trade infrequently on the secondary market. In the event a borrower defaults, a fund’s access to the collateral may be limited or delayed by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. There is a risk that the value of the collateral securing the loan may decline after a fund invests and that the collateral may not be sufficient to cover the amount owed to the fund. If the loan is unsecured, there is no specific collateral on which the fund can foreclose. In addition, if a secured loan is foreclosed, a fund may bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral, including the risk that collateral may be difficult to sell.
Transactions in many loans settle on a delayed basis. As a result, sale proceeds related to the sale of loans may not be available to make additional investments or to meet the Fund’s redemption obligations until potentially a substantial period of time after the sale of the loans. No active trading market may exist for some loans, which may impact the ability of the Fund to realize full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. Adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of some actively traded loans. Loans also may be subject to restrictions on resale, which can delay the sale and adversely impact the sale price. Difficulty in selling a loan can result in a loss. Loans made to finance highly leveraged corporate acquisitions may be especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Certain loans may not be considered “securities,” and purchasers, such as a fund, therefore may not be entitled to rely on the strong anti-fraud protections of the federal securities laws. With loan participations, a fund may not be able to control the exercise of any remedies that the lender would have under the loan and likely would not have any rights against the borrower directly, so that delays and expense may be greater than those that would be involved if a fund could enforce its rights directly against the borrower.
Market Volatility
The value of the securities in which a fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies and/or general economic conditions. Price changes may be temporary or may last for extended periods.
Instability in the financial markets has exposed each fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments that it holds. In response to financial markets that experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity, the U.S. Government and other governments have taken a number of unprecedented actions, including acquiring distressed assets from financial institutions and acquiring ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear. Additional legislation or government regulation may also change the way in which funds themselves are regulated, which could limit or preclude a fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
Master Limited Partnership
An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control on matters affecting the partnership. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. The fees that MLPs charge for transportation of oil and gas products through their pipelines are subject to government regulation, which could negatively impact the revenue stream. Investing in MLPs also involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. These include the risk of environmental incidents, terrorist attacks, demand destruction from high commodity prices, proliferation of alternative energy sources, inadequate supply of external capital, and conflicts of interest with the general partner. The benefit derived from the fund’s investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, so any change to this status would adversely affect the price of the MLP units.
Certain MLPs in which the Fund may invest depend upon their parent or sponsor entities for the majority of their revenues. If their parent or sponsor entities fail to make such payments or satisfy their obligations, the revenues and cash flows of such MLPs and ability of such MLPs to make distributions to unit holders, such as the Fund, would be adversely affected.

MLP Affiliate
The performance of securities issued by MLP affiliates, including MLP I-Shares and common shares of corporations that own general partner interests primarily depend on the performance of an MLP. As such, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and distributions for MLP affiliates primarily depend on an MLP’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The risks and uncertainties that affect the MLP, its results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and distributions also affect the value of securities held by the MLP affiliates. Securities of MLP I-Shares may trade at a market price below that of the MLP affiliate and may be less liquid than securities of their MLP affiliate.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of residential mortgage loans purchased from individual lenders by a federal agency or originated and issued by private lenders. Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of underlying assets such as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. These two types of securities share many of the same risks.
The impairment of the value of collateral or other assets underlying a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security, such as that resulting from non-payment of loans, may result in a reduction in the value of such security and losses to a fund.
Early payoffs in the loans underlying such securities may result in a fund receiving less income than originally anticipated. The variability in prepayments will tend to limit price gains when interest rates drop and exaggerate price declines when interest rates rise. In the event of high prepayments, a fund may be required to invest proceeds at lower interest rates, causing the fund to earn less than if the prepayments had not occurred. Conversely, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate, which may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term into a long-term security. Long-term securities tend to fluctuate in value more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities.
Multi-Manager Approach
While the investment strategies employed by a fund’s subadvisers are intended to be complementary, they may not in fact be complementary, and may result in a fund entering into conflicting transactions (e.g., purchasing a security in one strategy at the same time that it sells the same security in another strategy) or holding a significant amount of certain types of securities. Depending on the performance of such securities and the economic environment, this may be beneficial or detrimental to a fund’s performance. The multi-manager approach could increase a fund’s portfolio turnover rate, which could result in higher levels of realized capital gains or losses, higher brokerage commissions and other transaction costs. The success of investment strategies used by a fund may depend on the selection of subadvisers, the allocation of assets to those subadisers, and the subadvisers’ skill in selecting investments and executing the relevant investment strategies.
Natural Resources
The fund's investments in instruments issued by companies with business operations in or related to activities in natural resources industries, are likely to be significantly affected by events affecting those industries, including international political and economic developments, energy conservation, the success of exploration projects, commodity prices, taxes and other governmental regulations.
New Fund
Each fund is a new fund which may result in additional risk. There can be no assurance that a fund will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the fund may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time. You should consider your own investment goals, time horizon and risk tolerance before investing in a fund.
Non-Diversification
As a non-diversified investment company, the fund is not limited in the proportion of assets that it may invest in the securities of any one issuer. If the fund takes concentrated positions in a small number of issuers, the fund may be more susceptible to the risks associated with those issuers, or to a single economic, political, regulatory or other event affecting those issuers.

Portfolio Turnover
A fund’s investment strategy may result in consistently frequently high turnover rate. A high portfolio turnover rate may result in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses and the distribution to shareholders of additional capital gains for tax purposes, some of which may be taxable at ordinary income rates. These factors may negatively affect the fund’s performance.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks may provide a higher dividend rate than the interest yield on debt securities of the same issuer, but are subject to greater risk of fluctuation in market value and greater risk of non-receipt of income. Unlike interest on debt securities, dividends on preferred stocks must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors before becoming payable. Preferred stocks are in many ways like perpetual debt securities, providing a stream of income but without stated maturity date. Because they often lack a fixed maturity or redemption date, preferred stocks are likely to fluctuate substantially in price when interest rates change. Such fluctuations generally are comparable to or exceed those of long-term government or corporate bonds (those with maturities of fifteen to thirty years). Preferred stocks have claims on assets and earnings of the issuer which are subordinate to the claims of all creditors but senior to the claims of common stockholders. A preferred stock rating differs from a bond rating because it applies to an equity issue which is intrinsically different from, and subordinated to, a debt issue. Preferred stock ratings generally represent an assessment of the capacity and willingness of an issuer to pay preferred stock dividends and any applicable sinking fund obligations. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions, and may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt or common stock.
Real Estate Investment
Investing in companies that invest in real estate (“Real Estate Companies”) exposes the fund to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which Real Estate Companies are organized and operated. Real estate is highly sensitive to general and local economic conditions and developments, and characterized by intense competition and periodic overbuilding. Real Estate Companies may lack diversification due to ownership of a limited number of properties and concentration in a particular geographic region or property type.
  • REIT and REOC Securities Risks. Investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, investment in REITs could cause the fund to possibly fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. A Real Estate Operating Company (“REOC”) is similar to an equity REIT in that it owns and operates commercial real estate, but unlike a REIT it has the freedom to retain all its funds from operations and, in general, faces fewer restrictions than a REIT. REOCs do not pay any specific level of income as dividends, if at all, and there is no minimum restriction on the number of owners nor limits on ownership concentration. The value of a fund’s REOC securities may be adversely affected by the same factors that adversely affect REITs. In addition, a corporate REOC does not qualify for the federal tax treatment that is accorded a REIT. A fund also may experience a decline in its income from REOC securities due to falling interest rates or decreasing dividend payments.
RIC Compliance
The fund's investment in MLPs presents unusual challenges in qualifying each year as a "regulated investment company" (a "RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code, a designation which allows the fund to avoid paying taxes at regular corporate rates on its income. If for any taxable year the fund fails to qualify as a RIC, the fund's taxable income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates. The resulting increase to the fund's expenses will reduce its performance and its income available for distribution to shareholders.
Sector Focused Investing
The value of the investments of a fund that focuses its investments in a particular market sector will be highly sensitive to financial, economic, political and other developments affecting that market sector, and conditions that negatively

impact that market sector will have a greater impact on the fund as compared with a fund that does not have its holdings similarly focused. Events negatively affecting the market sectors in which a fund has invested are therefore likely to cause the value of the fund’s shares to decrease, perhaps significantly.
Short Sales
A fund may engage in short sales, which are transactions in which a fund sells a security that it does not own (or that it owns but does not intend to deliver) in anticipation that the price of the security will decline. In order to establish a short position in a security, a fund must first borrow the security from a broker or other institution to complete the sale. The fund may not always be able to borrow a security, or to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price. If the price of the borrowed security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the fund replaces the security, the fund may experience a loss. A fund’s loss on a short sale is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security (which could be limitless) less the price the fund paid for the security at the time it was borrowed.
Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments include money market instruments, repurchase agreements, certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances and other short-term instruments that are not U.S. Government securities. These securities generally present less risk than many other investments, but they are generally subject to credit risk and may be subject to other risks as well.
Structured Products
Holders of structured products bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk. A fund investing in a structured product may have the right to receive payments only from the structured product, and generally will not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized. Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market, and a fund’s investments in structured products may be characterized by the fund as illiquid securities. In addition to the general risks associated with debt securities discussed herein, structured products carry additional risks, including, but not limited to: the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; and the possibility that the structured products are subordinate to other classes. Structured notes are based upon the movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, reference bonds and stock indices, and changes in interest rates and impact of these factors may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference instrument or security may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero.
Subsidiary
By investing in its Subsidiary, Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund will be indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments, although the investment program followed by the fund and the Subsidiary are not identical. The commodity-related instruments held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the fund and will be subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the fund. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act and, although the Subsidiary is subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment limitations as the fund, the Subsidiary is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus and the fund’s Statement of Information, and could adversely affect the fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If the Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, shareholders of the fund would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
In the future, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund may elect to invest through a Cayman subsidiary. If that occurs, the risks described in the above paragraph will also apply to Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund.
Tax
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund intends to gain exposure indirectly to commodities markets by investing in commodity-linked notes. In order for a fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the fund must derive at least 90 percent of its gross income each taxable year from certain qualifying sources of income. The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued a revenue ruling which

holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. However, the IRS issued a subsequent revenue ruling that the initial ruling does not preclude a conclusion that income from certain instruments, such as certain structured notes, that create commodity exposure is qualifying income. In addition, the IRS has also issued private letter rulings to other taxpayers in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity-linked structured notes is qualifying income. Although those private letter rulings can be relied on only by the taxpayers to whom they were issued, based on the reasoning in such rulings, the fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked notes. The fund has not requested its own such private letter ruling, as the IRS currently has suspended the issuance of such rulings pending further internal review. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position that income derived from commodity-linked notes is qualifying income. The ability of the fund to qualify for favorable regulated investment company status under the Code could be jeopardized if the fund were unable to treat its income from commodity-linked notes as qualifying income. Furthermore, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes may otherwise be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulation and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the fund’s taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the fund.
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund intends to gain exposure indirectly to commodities markets by investing in a Subsidiary, which may invest in commodity index-linked securities and other commodity-linked securities and derivative instruments. In order for a fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the fund must derive at least 90 percent of its gross income each taxable year from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. However, the IRS has also issued private letter rulings to other taxpayers in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity-linked notes is qualifying income and that income derived from a wholly-owned subsidiary will also constitute qualifying income. Although those private letter rulings can be relied on only by the taxpayers to whom they were issued, based on the reasoning in such rulings, the fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity-linked notes and through investments in its Subsidiary. The fund has not requested its own such private letter ruling, as the IRS currently has suspended the issuance of such rulings pending further internal review. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position that income derived from commodity-linked notes and wholly-owned subsidiaries is qualifying income. The ability of the fund to qualify for favorable regulated investment company status under the Code could be jeopardized if the fund were unable to treat its income from commodity-linked notes and the Subsidiary as qualifying income. Furthermore, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives and the fund’s investment in the Subsidiary may otherwise be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulation and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the fund’s taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the fund.
In the future, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund may elect to invest through a Cayman subsidiary. If that occurs, the risks described in the above paragraph will also apply to Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund.
U.S. Government Securities
Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities and instrumentalities and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States only guarantee principal and interest will be timely paid to holders of the securities. The entities do not guarantee that the value of fund shares will increase, and in fact, the market values of such obligations may fluctuate. In addition, not all U.S. Government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; some are the obligation solely of the entity through which they are issued. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so by law.

Management of the Funds
The Adviser
Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”) is the investment adviser to the funds and is located at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103. VAIA, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., a publicly traded multi-manager asset management business, acts as the investment adviser to open- and closed-end funds totaling $583 million in assets under management as of December 31, 2015.
Subject to the direction of the funds’ Board of Trustees, VAIA is responsible for managing the funds’ investment programs and for the general operations of the funds, including oversight of the funds’ subadvisers, and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement.
As of the date of this prospectus, VAIA has appointed and oversees the activities of each of the subadvisers for the funds as listed below.
Alternative Solutions Funds
With the exception of Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”), each subadviser manages its portion of the investments of that fund to conform with its investment policies as described in this prospectus. With respect to the Alternative Solutions Funds, Cliffwater makes recommendations to VAIA with respect to hiring and terminating the Funds’ other subadvisers. Based on these recommendations, VAIA makes decisions on the hiring and termination of subadvisers, and recommends such decisions to the funds’ Board of Trustees. Cliffwater has the authority to implement decisions within parameters previously approved by VAIA and/or the funds’ Board of Trustees, as appropriate, with respect to a fund’s portfolio construction and allocation of assets among individual subadvisers, manages the funds’ cash allocations and may invest the funds’ assets in securities and other instruments directly pending allocation to another subadviser, to hedge the fund against exposures created by the other subadvisers, to modify the funds’ exposure to particular investments or market-related risks.
With respect to the Alternative Solutions Funds, there is no fixed or minimum allocation to any subadviser. In the future, VAIA may add or remove subadvisers for each fund.
 
Fund
Strategy
Strategy Subadviser(s)
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Long/Short Credit
Brigade Capital Management, LP (“Brigade”)
ICE Canyon LLC (“ICE Canyon”)
MAST Capital Management, LLC (“MAST”)
Master Limited Partnership
Harvest Fund Advisors LLC (“Harvest”)
Real Estate
LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC (“LaSalle”)
Global Income
Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”)
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Commodity
Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”)
Infrastructure
Lazard
Master Limited Partnership
Harvest
Real Estate
LaSalle
Long/Short Credit
Brigade,
Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc. ("FFTW")

 
Fund
Strategy
Strategy Subadviser(s)
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Convertible Arbitrage
Lazard
Global Macro
Graham Capital Management, L.P. (“Graham”)
Long/Short Equity
Ascend Capital, LLC (“Ascend”)
Long/Short Credit
Brigade
FFTW
ICE Canyon
MAST
Master Limited Partnership
Harvest
Infrastructure
Lazard
Real Estate
LaSalle
Other Funds
With respect to the funds named below, the subadviser manages the investments of each fund to conform with its investment policies as described in this prospectus.
 
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (“Newfleet”)
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Aviva Investors Americas LLC ("AIA")
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. ("Duff & Phelps")
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
Newfleet
Management Fees
Each fund pays VAIA an investment management fee that is accrued daily against the value of the fund’s average daily Managed Assets at the annual rates shown in the table below. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the fund, including any assets attributable to borrowings, minus the fund’s accrued liabilities other than such borrowings. (As of the date of this prospectus, the funds do not intend to engage in borrowing.)
 
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
0.75
%
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
1.00
%
 
First $5 billion
$5+ billion
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
1.80
%
1.75
%
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
1.75
%
1.70
%
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
1.95
%
1.90
%
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
1.30
%
1.25
%
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
0.80
%
0.75
%
For Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund, the assets of the Subsidiary are excluded from the assets on which the above-described management fee is calculated. However, under the terms of a separate investment advisory agreement, the Subsidiary pays VAIA an investment management fee at the same rates.
Out of its investment management fee, VAIA pays each subadviser a subadvisory fee. For its services to the Alternative Solutions Funds, Cliffwater receives as its subadvisory fee 50% of the net investment management fee remaining after VAIA pays the other subadvisers and waives and/or pays the funds any amounts applicable under the fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangements. For its services to Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund and Virtus Strategic Income Fund, Newfleet receives as its subadvisory fee 50% of the net investment management fee. For its services to Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund, Duff & Phelps receives as its subadvisory fee 50% of the net investment management fee.
The Subadvisers
Cliffwater has offices at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103, 4640 Admiralty Way, 11 th Floor, Marina del Rey, CA 90292, and 545 Madison Avenue, 7 th Floor, New York, NY 10022. Cliffwater is a joint venture of Cliffwater LLC, a leading advisory firm that provides institutional investors with portfolio diversification through alternative investments, and Virtus Partners, Inc., an affiliate of VAIA. Cliffwater was established in order for the partners to jointly develop and launch certain investment products, such as the Alternative Solutions Funds, to be advised and/or distributed by Virtus affiliates and subadvised by Cliffwater. The joint venture was formed in late 2013, and as of December 31, 2015 had $152 million in assets under management.

AIA is located at 225 West Wacker Drive, Suite 1750, Chicago, IL 60606 and has been a registered investment adviser since 2012. As of December 31, 2015, AIA had assets under management of approximately $6.1 billion.
Ascend is an equity long/short hedge fund manager that as of December 31, 2015 managed approximately $3.4 billion in equity long/short strategies. The firm was founded in 1999 by Malcolm Fairbairn, who previously worked at the Citadel Investment Group, Inc. and at Strome Susskind, L.P. Ascend has 36 employees including 24 investment professionals, and has offices at 4 Orinda Way, Suite 200-C, Orinda, CA 94563 and 50 California Street, Suite 430, San Francisco, CA 94111.
Brigade is a global credit specialist firm founded in 2006 by Don Morgan and other senior members of the credit team formerly at MacKay Shields. As of December 31, 2015, Brigade managed $16.1 billion in high yield and credit strategies, including $2.7 billion in its flagship hedge fund, and had 110 employees. The firm is headquartered at 399 Park Avenue, 16 th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Credit Suisse was formed in 1856. Its 48,200 employees in Private Banking and Wealth Management and Investment Banking provide comprehensive financial products and services to companies, institutional clients, and high net worth clients worldwide, as well as retail clients in Switzerland. As of December 31, 2015, Credit Suisse managed $324.7 billion in total assets, including $7.7 billion in commodities-based strategies. Credit Suisse has offices at One Madison Avenue and Eleven Madison Avenue in New York, NY.
Duff & Phelps, an affiliate of VAIA, is located at 200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60606. Duff & Phelps acts as subadviser to mutual funds and as adviser or subadviser to closed-end mutual funds and to institutional clients. Duff & Phelps (together with its predecessor) has been in the investment advisory business for more than 70 years. As of December 30, 2015, Duff & Phelps had approximately $9.2 billion in assets under management on a discretionary basis.
FFTW was founded in 1972 and manages a variety of fixed income strategies with a particular focus on U.S. and global government bonds. FFTW is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNP Paribas and is the parent firm's sole provider of U.S. and global fixed income asset management services. As of December 31, 2015, FFTW managed approximately $45.4 billion in assets. The firm is headquartered at 200 Park Avenue, 11 th floor, New York, NY 10166, with additional professionals located in Boston, London and Paris.
Graham was founded in 1994 by Kenneth Tropin. The firm is an established macro manager that began as a systematic global macro trend-following investment firm but expanded in 1999 to include discretionary global macro trading strategies. As of December 31, 2015, the firm managed approximately $11.3 billion across systematic and discretionary strategies. It is headquartered at 40 Highland Avenue, Rowayton, CT 06853.
Harvest is a specialist MLP manager founded in 2005 by David Martinelli and a group of senior investment and operations professionals. As of December 31, 2015, the firm managed approximately $7.8 billion in MLP-focused mandates. The firm has 17 professionals headquartered at 100 West Lancaster Avenue, 2 nd Floor, Wayne, PA 19087.
ICE Canyon specializes in emerging markets and global credit investment strategies. The firm was founded in 2006 by Nathan Sandler as a joint venture with Canyon Capital Advisors after a long tenure managing emerging markets credit portfolios at TCW. As of December 31, 2015, ICE Canyon managed approximately $2.7 billion in emerging market and global credit strategies. The firm is headquartered at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 11 th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067, with additional offices in New York and Abu Dhabi.
LaSalle was formed in 1985 as Alex. Brown Realty Advisors, a subsidiary of the investment bank of Alex. Brown & Sons in Baltimore. LaSalle is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers with over 30 years of experience. As of December 31, 2015, LaSalle managed $13.5 billion of public equity real estate investments. The firm is headquartered at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, with additional offices in Amsterdam and Hong Kong.
Lazard is a global investment management firm which was formally established on May 1, 1970, as the US investment management division of parent company Lazard Freres & Co. LLC (LF&Co.). As of December 31, 2015, Lazard managed approximately $167.8 billion in a variety of long-only and alternative investment strategies. Headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, 55 th Floor, New York, NY 10112, Lazard also has offices located outside of the United States.
MAST is a long/short credit manager that was founded in 2002. As of December 31, 2015, MAST managed and subadvised approximately $1.2 billion in credit and event-driven strategies and had 18 employees, including 12 investment professionals. MAST has offices at 200 Clarendon Street, 51 st Floor, Boston, MA 02116.

Newfleet, an affiliate of VAIA, is located at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103. Newfleet acts as subadviser to mutual funds and as adviser to institutions and individuals. As of December 31, 2015, Newfleet had approximately $11.5 billion in assets under management. Newfleet has been an investment adviser since 1989.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the investment advisory and subadvisory agreements for Credit Opportunities Fund, Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund and Select MLP and Energy Fund is available in the fund’s annual report covering the period from inception through October 31, 2015.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees approving the investment advisory and subadvisory agreements for the other funds is expected to be available in the funds’ semiannual report covering the period from November 1, 2015 through April 30, 2016.
The funds and VAIA have received an exemptive order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that permits VAIA, subject to certain conditions and without the approval of shareholders to: (a) select both unaffiliated subadvisers and certain wholly-owned affiliated subadvisers to manage all or a portion of the assets of a fund, and enter into subadvisory agreements with such subadvisers, and (b) materially amend subadvisory agreements with such subadvisers. In such circumstances, shareholders would receive notice of such action.
Portfolio Management
The following individuals are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the funds’ portfolios.
Cliffwater
 
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Kathleen Barchick (since April 2014)
Warun Kumar (since May 2014)
Stephen Nesbitt (since April 2014)
Amy Robinson (since April 2014)
Daniel Stern (since April 2014)
Kathleen Barchick. Ms. Barchick is Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater (since October 2013). She is also a Senior Managing Director at Cliffwater LLC (since June 2004). Prior to forming Cliffwater LLC, she was a Managing Director and principal of Wilshire Associates. From 1994 to 2004 she was a senior consultant working with high profile and complex public funds, corporate plans and endowments/foundations on their investment strategies and implementation.
Warun Kumar. Mr. Kumar is Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater (since May 2014). He is also a Senior Managing Director and a Portfolio Manager of alternative investments at Virtus Investment Partners, an affiliate of Cliffwater and VAIA (since May 2014). He also serves as the Chief Investment Officer for Rampart Investment Management (since October 2015). Before joining Virtus, Mr. Kumar was founder and managing partner of Varick Asset Management, an independent alternative manager focused on the development of innovative portfolio solutions and investment strategies for high net worth investors and institutional clients (2010 to 2014). Prior to forming Varick, Mr. Kumar was the U.S. head of Barclays Capital Fund Solutions, where he led the investment committee and managed business expansion throughout the Americas (2007 to 2010). Mr. Kumar’s investment management career began at Volaris Advisors, where he was a partner and headed the derivative advisory business. In addition to these roles, Mr. Kumar has held senior positions in the capital markets divisions of Lehman Brothers and Robertson Stephens, and was a founding partner of Sigma Advisors, an alternative investment advisory firm. Mr. Kumar began his financial services career in 1993 as a member of JP Morgan’s equity derivatives business.
Stephen Nesbitt. Mr. Nesbitt is Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater (since October 2013). He is also the Chief Investment Officer and Chief Executive Officer of Cliffwater LLC (since June 2004). Prior to forming Cliffwater LLC, he was a Senior Managing Director and principal of Wilshire Associates from 1980 to 2004. From 1990 he led the Consulting Division and built the asset management business using a “manager of managers” investment approach, including private equity and hedge fund of fund products. Mr. Nesbitt’s published articles have appeared in The Financial Analysts Journal, The Journal of Portfolio Management, The Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, and other periodicals on topics such as performance fees, currency hedging, private equity, asset-liability management, and corporate governance.
Amy Robinson. Ms. Robinson is Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater (since October 2013). She is also a Managing Director of Euclid Advisors LLC (since September 2011) and a Portfolio Manager of Newfound Investments, LLC (since

October 2012), and leads Euclid’s equity trading function. She also served in this role for VIA from 1992 to 2011. In this role, Ms. Robinson is responsible for all trading activities of investment portfolios and mutual funds; she also manages strategic operational initiatives for the firm. Ms. Robinson has 35 years of investment experience and is former president of the Security Traders Association of Connecticut.
Daniel Stern. Mr. Stern is Portfolio Manager at Cliffwater (since October 2013). He is also a Senior Managing Director at Cliffwater LLC (since January 2005). Prior to joining Cliffwater LLC, he was a Director of BlackRock Financial Management from 2000 to 2004 where he was a senior member of the Fund of Funds team that managed the firm’s fund of hedge funds products. Mr. Stern was responsible for hedge fund manager research, focusing on equity oriented strategies, and was part of the investment team that managed the portfolios by establishing strategy allocations and selecting managers.
AIA
 
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Peter Fizgerald, CFA (since July 2015)
Daniel James (since July 2015)
Ian Pizer, PhD, CFA (since July 2015)
Brendan Walsh, PhD (since November 2015)
In performing its services, AIA utilizes the services of investment professionals of affiliated investment advisory firms who are best positioned to provide the expertise required to manage a particular strategy or product. In keeping with applicable regulatory guidance, each such affiliate entered into a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with AIA pursuant to which such affiliate is considered a "Participating Affiliate" of AIA as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission allowing US registered investment advisers to use portfolio management and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser. Investment professionals from the Participating Affiliate, Aviva Investors Global Services Limited (“AIGSL”), render portfolio management, research or trading services to clients of AIA.
Peter Fitzgerald, CFA. Mr. Fitzgerald is Portfolio Manager at AIGSL (since 2011). He is also Head of Multi-assets at AIA and heads the multi-asset investment team overseeing fund managers, strategists and researchers. Mr. Fitzgerald is responsible for AIA’s return-targeted multi-fund range and co-manages a number of risk-targeted, unit-linked and pension portfolios. He began his career at Old Mutual in 1995 before joining BNP Wealth Management’s multi-asset team (2009 to 2011).
Daniel James. Mr. James is Portfolio Manager at AIGSL (since May 2014). He is also Global Head of Rates and Multi-Strategy Fixed Income London at AIA; he oversees the management of developed and emerging sovereign debt portfolios and also manages the global markets alpha product which invests across fixed income asset classes. Before joining AIA, Mr. James was chief investment officer at Fischer Francis Trees and Watts where he was responsible for fixed income, absolute return and global aggregate products (2010 to 2011). Before that, he held positions at ABN AMRO Asset Management and Mercury Asset Management, having joined the industry in 1995.
Ian Pizer, PhD, CFA. Mr. Pizer is Senior Portfolio Manager at AIGSL (since 2014). Prior to joining AIA, he was Investment Director, Multi-Asset Investing, at Standard Life Investments where he managed the Global Absolute Return Strategies fund and the Absolute Return Bond Strategy fund from 2002 to 2014.
Brendan Walsh, PhD. Mr. Walsh is Portfolio Manager at AIGSL (since 2010). Prior to joining AIA, he was Quantitative Analyst at Standard Life Investments where he managed the Global Absolute Return Strategies fund (2006 to 2010).
Ascend
 
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Malcolm Fairbairn (since April 2014)
Malcolm Fairbairn. Mr. Fairbairn is Chief Investment Officer at Ascend (since April 1999). Prior to forming Ascend, he was Managing Director of Structured Equities for Citadel Investment Group, Inc. in Chicago, Illinois from 1997 to 1998. Subsequently, he launched and was Portfolio Manager for Orchard Investment Partners, LP, a private investment partnership, for Citadel Investment Group, Inc. in San Francisco. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Fairbairn worked as Senior Equity Research Analyst for Strome Susskind, L.P. and was a Portfolio Manager for Strome HedgeCap, LP, a private investment partnership in Santa Monica, California. In 1993, he served as a research associate for Capital Research Group, Inc. in Los Angeles.

Brigade
 
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Donald E. Morgan III (since April 2014)
Donald E. Morgan III. Mr. Morgan is Founder, Managing Partner and Portfolio Manager at Brigade (since March 2006). He is also a member of both the Investment and Risk Committees at Brigade. Prior to forming Brigade, Mr. Morgan was a Senior Managing Director and Co-Head of Fixed Income at MacKay Shields LLC. Mr. Morgan joined his predecessor firm in 1997 and co-managed its high yield funds until 2000 when he became the Lead Portfolio Manager of the High Yield Division. Mr. Morgan began his career in money management as a High Yield Analyst at Fidelity Management and Research Company. He is also a CFA charterholder.
Credit Suisse
 
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Christopher Burton (since April 2014)
Nelson Louie (since April 2014)
Christopher Burton. Mr. Burton is a Managing Director at Credit Suisse (since 2005). Mr. Burton is a portfolio manager and trader specializing in derivatives. He has been a member of the Credit Suisse Commodities Team since 2005. Prior to joining Credit Suisse, Mr. Burton served as an Analyst and Derivatives Strategist with Putnam Investments, where he developed the team’s analytical tools and managed their options-based yield enhancement strategies, as well as exposure management strategies. Mr. Burton is a CFA Charterholder and has achieved Financial Risk Manager ® Certification through the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP).
Nelson Louie. Mr. Louie is a Managing Director and the Global Head of the Commodities Team at Credit Suisse (re-joined in August 2010). From May 2009 to August 2010 he was an Executive Director in the Commodity Index Products area at UBS Securities, LLC. From June 2007 to May 2009 he was a Managing Director at AIG Financial Products responsible for North American Marketing of commodities-based solutions. From April 1993 to June 2007 he held positions within Credit Suisse. His responsibilities included portfolio management and overseeing a team that was responsible for enhanced commodity and equity index strategies, option based hedging solutions and option arbitrage products.
Duff & Phelps
 
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Charles J. Georgas, CFA (since September 2015)
David D. Grumhaus, Jr. (since September 2015)
Charles J. Georgas, CFA. Mr. Georgas is a managing director and portfolio manager at Duff & Phelps Investment Management, where he is responsible for analyzing midstream energy master limited partnerships (MLPs) and is co-portfolio manager of the Duff & Phelps Select Energy MLP Fund (DSE). Prior to joining Duff & Phelps in 2008, Mr. Georgas was a senior equity analyst covering the consumer sector for Marquis Investment Research. His investment experience includes eight years in the hedge fund industry.
David D. Grumhaus, Jr. Mr. Grumhaus is a senior managing director and senior portfolio manager with Duff & Phelps’ utilities equity team, and leads the firm’s master limited partnership effort. He is also lead portfolio manager of the Duff & Phelps Select Energy MLP Fund (DSE). Prior to joining Duff & Phelps in 2014, Mr. Grumhaus served as a portfolio manager and director of research for Copia Capital, LLC. Previously, he was an investment banker for Goldman, Sachs & Co., as well as William Blair & Company, LLC.
FFTW
 
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Adnan Akant, PhD (since November 2015)
Cedric Scholtes (since November 2015)
Adnan Akant, PhD. Mr. Akant serves as Head of the Currencies team at FFTW. He is responsible for setting strategy for the currency alpha and overlay portfolios as well as the currency portion of global international portfolios. After joining FFTW in 1984, Mr. Akant’s primary focus was on U.S. interest rate strategies and proprietary trading. He moved to the global bond and foreign exchange area in 1994 and has been responsible for the development and implementation of foreign exchange strategies since then. Prior to FFTW, Mr. Akant spent six years at the World Bank (1979 to 1984) managing their liquidity portfolio and advising on the Bank’s multi-currency borrowing program. Mr. Akant has 37 years of investment experience.

Cedric Scholtes. Mr. Scholtes serves as Head of Global Rates and Head of U.S. TIPS portfolios at FFTW. He is responsible for the overall performance of the Global Rates team and overseeing U.S. inflation-linked portfolios, as well as U.S. government portfolios, including generating alpha ideas within U.S. rates and inflation markets for implementation across applicable portfolios. Prior to joining FFTW in 2006 as a portfolio manager, Mr. Scholtes was responsible for proprietary position and market-making in index-linked markets at Goldman Sachs (2005 to 2006). At Bank of England (1999 to 2003), he spent two years in the Foreign Exchange Division where he helped manage the United Kingdom Treasury’s foreign exchange reserves. Prior to that, he worked as a Research Economist in the Monetary Analysis Division researching fixed income markets. Mr. Scholtes has 16 years of investment experience.
Graham
 
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Pablo Calderini (since April 2014)
Kenneth G. Tropin (since April 2014)
Pablo Calderini. Mr. Calderini is the President and Chief Investment Officer at Graham (since August 2010) and, among other things, is responsible for the management and oversight of the discretionary and systematic trading businesses at Graham. Prior to joining Graham, he was at Deutsche Bank (1997 to July 2010), most recently as the Global Head of Equity Proprietary Trading.
Kenneth G. Tropin. Mr. Tropin is the Founder and Chairman at Graham (since May 1994). Mr. Tropin has developed Graham’s original core trading programs, and he is responsible for the overall management of the organization, including the investment of its proprietary trading capital.
Harvest
 
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Eric Conklin (since April 2014)
Eric Conklin. Mr. Conklin is the Portfolio Manager at Harvest (since July 2006) having joined Harvest shortly after its launch. He serves as a member of the firm’s Investment Committee with responsibility for portfolio composition and security selection for all of Harvest’s funds and clients. Prior to joining Harvest, he was a Vice President at Credit Suisse from 2005 to 2006 in the Energy Equity Research Group responsible for coverage of the MLP sector, where he was responsible for the successful launch of the MLP franchise at Credit Suisse.
ICE Canyon
 
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Nathan Sandler (since April 2014)
Nathan Sandler. Mr. Sandler is Co-Founder and Managing Partner at ICE Canyon (since October 2006). Prior to joining ICE Canyon, he was a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager at TCW (1994 to 2006), where he was responsible for the Emerging Markets and International Fixed Income investment business.
LaSalle
 
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Stanley J. Kraska, Jr. (since April 2014)
Keith R. Pauley, CFA (since April 2014)
Stanley J. Kraska Jr. Mr. Kraska is a Managing Director at LaSalle (since August 1988). His responsibilities include portfolio management and overall firm management. Mr. Kraska is a member of the Urban Land Institute and NAREIT.
Keith R. Pauley, CFA. Mr. Pauley is a Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer at LaSalle (since September 1986). His responsibilities include portfolio management and research coverage, and security analysis of publicly-traded real estate companies. Mr. Pauley is a member of the Baltimore Security Analysts Society. He is an associate member of NAREIT and a past member of its Board of Governors. He is also a CFA charterholder.
Lazard
 
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Patrick Ryan (since April 2014)
Ron Temple (since February 2016)
Kyle Waldhauer (since April 2014)

 
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
John Mulquiney (since April 2014)
Warryn Robertson (since April 2014)
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Frank Bianco (since February 2016)
John Mulquiney (since April 2014)
Sean Reynolds (since April 2014)
Warryn Robertson (since April 2014)
Frank Bianco, CFA. Mr. Bianco is a Portfolio Manager/Analyst for all capital structure and convertibles-based strategies. He began working in the investment field in 1991. Prior to joining Lazard in 2009, Frank was a Portfolio Manager and Head of Credit Research at Argent Funds Group LLC, where he oversaw domestic and international convertible bond, high yield and equity derivative portfolios. Prior to that, Frank was a senior research analyst at McMahan Securities Co. L.P., covering the Biotechnology and Healthcare sectors. Previously, he was a senior research analyst in the Credit Risk Management division of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Frank started his career as a credit analyst at American International Group.
John Mulquiney. Mr. Mulquiney is a Portfolio Manager/Analyst at Lazard (since January 2008). Prior to joining Lazard in August 2005, he worked at Tyndall Australia and in the Asset and Infrastructure Group at Macquarie Bank, where he undertook transactions and developed valuation models for airports, electricity generators, rail projects and health infrastructure. Most recently Mr. Mulquiney spent four years at Nanyang Ventures, an early expansion venture capital fund.
Sean Reynolds. Mr. Reynolds is a Managing Director at Lazard (since April 2007). Prior to joining Lazard, he was a senior portfolio manager at Sailfish Capital Partners (2006 to 2007).
Warryn Robertson. Mr. Robertson is a Portfolio Manager/Analyst at Lazard (since January 2008). Prior to joining Lazard in April 2001, he was an Associate Director at Capital Partners (1998 to 2001), an independent advisory house, where was an associate director developing business valuations for infrastructure assets and other alternative equity investments.
Patrick Ryan. Mr. Ryan is a Managing Director at Lazard (since January 2013). He has been with Lazard since 1989.
Ron Temple. Mr. Temple is a Managing Director and Co-Head of Multi Asset and Head of US Equity, responsible for oversight of the firm's multi asset and US equity strategies as well as several global equity strategies. He is also a Portfolio Manager/Analyst on various US and global equity teams. He joined Lazard in 2001 with ten years of global experience including fixed-income derivative trading, risk management, corporate finance and corporate strategy in roles at Deutsche Bank AG, Bank of America NT & SA and Fleet Financial Group in London, New York, Singapore, San Francisco, and Boston.
Kyle Waldhauer. Mr. Waldhauer is a Senior Vice President at Lazard (since January 2011). He has been with Lazard since 1998.
MAST
 
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Peter Reed (since April 2014)
David Steinberg (since April 2014)
Peter Reed. Mr. Reed is a Partner and Portfolio Manager at MAST (since December 2010), focused on the Construction, Materials, Media, Satellite and Telecommunications sectors. Prior to joining MAST in 2004, he was an investment banking analyst at Brown, Gibbons, Lang & Company where he worked on mergers and acquisitions, in-court and out-of-court financial restructurings, and debt and equity private placements for middle market companies.
David Steinberg. Mr. Steinberg is the Chief Investment Officer and Founding Partner at MAST (since June 2002). Prior to establishing MAST, he was a Director in Barclays Capital’s global high yield trading team. The final year of his tenure with Barclays was spent in London where he played an integral role in the development of Barclays’ trading platform.
Newfleet
 
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
David L. Albrycht (since June 2015)
Edwin Tai, CFA (since June 2015)
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
David L. Albrycht (since September 2014)
Francesco Ossino (since September 2014)
Jonathan R. Stanley, CFA (since September 2014)

David L. Albrycht, CFA. Mr. Albrycht is President and Chief Investment Officer at Newfleet. Prior to joining Newfleet in 2011, he was Executive Managing Director (2008 to 2011) and Vice President (2005 to 2008), Fixed Income, of Goodwin Capital Advisers, Inc. (“Goodwin”). Previously, he was associated with Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of VAIA, which at the time was an affiliate of Goodwin. He managed fixed income portfolios for Goodwin affiliates since 1991. Mr. Albrycht also manages several fixed income and variable investment options as well as two closed-end funds.
Francesco Ossino. Mr. Ossino is a Senior Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager at Newfleet (since 2012). Prior to joining Newfleet, he was a bank loan portfolio manager, primarily focused on mutual fund portfolios, at Hartford Investment Management (2004 to 2012), where he also managed a commingled bank loan portfolio for institutional investors. Previously, he held a variety of credit analyst and portfolio management positions at CIGNA (2002 to 2004), HVB Bank (2000 to 2002) and FleetBoston Financial (1996 to 2000).
Jonathan R. Stanley, CFA. Mr. Stanley is Managing Director of Fixed Income Research and sector manager for high yield credit, at Newfleet (since 2011). He is also responsible for the consumer products, restaurants and retail. Prior to joining Newfleet, he was on the fixed income team at Goodwin, serving as sector manager for high yield credit. Previously, he was associated with Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of VAIA, which at the time was an affiliate of Goodwin. Mr. Stanley joined Goodwin in 1996. From 2001 to 2006, he was a portfolio manager age Global Financial Private Capital. He rejoined Goodwin in 2006 as a member of the corporate credit research group and assumed responsibilities for the management of the high yield sector in 2008.
Edwin Tai, CFA. Mr. Tai is Senior Portfolio Manager, Distressed Debt, at Newfleet. Prior to Prior to joining Newfleet in 2015, Mr. Tai was at Third Avenue Management where he was a Portfolio Manager (2013 to 2015) responsible for managing over $2 billion in distressed debt and high yield mutual fund and hedge fund portfolios, and earlier, an analyst (2010 to 2013). Previously, he was at The Seaport Group, where he was a managing director in distressed debt research, specializing in distressed bonds, bank debt, trade claims, and special purpose vehicles (2009 to 2010). From 2006 to 2009, Mr. Tai was a vice president and director in Barclays Capital Distressed Debt Group and from 2003 to 2006 he was an equity analyst covering global semiconductors at Credit Suisse. Mr. Tai began his career in Lucent Technologies’ Financial Leadership Development Program..
Please refer to the SAI for additional information about the funds' portfolio managers, including the structure of and method of computing compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of shares of the funds.

Risks Associated with Additional Investment Techniques and Fund Operations
In addition to the Principal Investment Strategies and Risks Related to Principal Investment Strategies, each of the funds listed in the chart below may engage in additional investment techniques that present additional risks to a fund as described below. Those additional investment techniques in which a fund is expected to engage as of the date of this prospectus are indicated in the chart below, although other techniques may be utilized from time to time. The information below the chart describes the additional investment techniques and their risks. Many of the additional investment techniques that a fund may use, as well as other investment techniques that are relied upon to a lesser degree, are more fully described in the SAI.
 
Risks
Alternative Income Solution Fund
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Alternative Total Solution Fund
Credit Opportunities Fund
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Select MLP and Energy Fund
Strategic Income Fund
Commodity and Commodity-Linked Instruments
X
Cybersecurity
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Depositary Receipts
X
X
X
Equity REIT Securities
X
Equity Securities
X
Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”)
X
X
X
Foreign Currency Transactions
X
X
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
X
X
X
X
X
Money Market Instruments
X
X
X
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
X
X
X
Municipal Securities
X
X
X
Mutual Fund Investing
X
X
X
X
Operational
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Preferred Stock
X
X
X
X
Private Placements
X
X
X
Repurchase Agreements
X
X
Securities Lending
X
X
X
Tax-Exempt Securities
X
X
X
U.S. Government Securities
X
X
X
Variable Rate, Floating Rate and Variable Amount Securities
X
X
X
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, Deferred Coupon and PIK Bonds
X
X
X
In order to determine which investment techniques apply to a fund, please refer to the table above.
Commodity and Commodity-Linked Instruments
Investments by a fund in commodities or commodity-linked instruments may subject the fund’s portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked instruments may be affected by overall market movements, changes in interest rates or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Individual commodity prices can fluctuate widely over short time periods. Commodity investments typically do not have dividends or income and are dependent on price movements to generate returns. Commodity price movements can deviate from equity and fixed income price movements. The means by which a fund seeks exposure to commodities, both directly and indirectly through derivatives, may be limited by the fund’s intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Cybersecurity
With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the funds have become potentially more susceptible to operational and information security risks through breaches in cybersecurity. In general, a breach

in cybersecurity can result from either a deliberate attack or an unintentional event. Cybersecurity breaches may involve, among other things, infection by computer viruses or other malicious software code or unauthorized access to the digital information systems, networks or devices of the funds or their service providers (including, but not limited to, the funds’ investment adviser, transfer agent, custodian, administrators and other financial intermediaries) through “hacking” or other means, in each case for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information (including, for example, personal shareholder information), corrupting data or causing operational disruption or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support the funds. Any such cybersecurity breaches or losses of service may cause the funds to lose proprietary information, suffer data corruption or lose operational capacity, which, in turn, could cause the funds to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures, and/or financial loss. While the funds and their service providers have established business continuity plans and risk management systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of cybersecurity attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems due in part to the ever-changing nature of technology and cybersecurity attack tactics, and there is a possibility that certain risks have not been adequately identified or prepared for. Cybersecurity risks may also impact issuers of securities in which the funds invest, which may cause the funds’ investments in such issuers to lose value.
Depositary Receipts
Certain funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) sponsored by U.S. banks, European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), ADRs not sponsored by U.S. banks, other types of depositary receipts (including non-voting depositary receipts), and other similar instruments representing securities of foreign companies.
Although certain depositary receipts may reduce or eliminate some of the risks associated with foreign investing, these types of securities generally are subject to many of the same risks as direct investment in securities of foreign issuers.
Equity REIT Securities
REITs are financial vehicles that pool investor capital to purchase or finance real estate. Equity REITs invest primarily in direct ownership or lease of real property, and they derive most of their income from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Investing in equity REITs and REIT-like entities involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs and REIT-like entities are typically small or medium market capitalization companies, and they are subject to management fees and other expenses. A fund that invests in REITs and REIT-like entities will bear its proportionate share of the costs of the REITs’ and REIT-like entities’ operations. REITs and REIT-like entities are dependent upon management skill, may not be diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency and self-liquidation. REITs and REIT-like entities also are subject to the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income. Also, because REITs and REIT-like entities typically are invested in a limited number of projects or in a particular market segment, these entities are more susceptible to adverse developments affecting a single project or market segment than more broadly diversified investments. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, a REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, investment in REITs could cause the fund to possibly fail to qualify as a regulated investment company, depending upon the nature of dividends received by the fund.
Equity Securities
Generally, prices of equity securities are more volatile than those of fixed income securities. The prices of equity securities will rise and fall in response to a number of different factors. In particular, equity securities will respond to events that affect entire financial markets or industries (such as changes in inflation or consumer demand) and to events that affect particular issuers (such as news about the success or failure of a new product). Equity securities also are subject to “stock market risk,” meaning that stock prices in general may decline over short or extended periods of time. When the value of the stocks held by the fund goes down, the value of the fund’s shares will be affected.
  • Large Market Capitalization Companies Risk. The value of investments in larger companies may not rise as much as smaller companies, or larger companies may be unable to respond quickly to competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes.
  • Small and Medium Market Capitalization Companies Risk. Small and medium-sized companies often have narrower markets, fewer products or services to offer, and more limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, the performance of small and medium-sized companies may be more volatile, and they may face a greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility and risk of loss to the fund.

Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
ETFs invest in a portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market segment or index. The risks associated with investing in ETFs generally reflect the risks of owning shares of the underlying securities the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. Assets invested in ETFs incur a layering of expenses, including operating costs and advisory fees that fund shareholders indirectly bear; such expenses may exceed the expenses the fund would incur if it invested directly in the underlying portfolio of securities the ETF is designed to track. Shares of ETFs trade on a securities exchange and may trade at, above, or below their net asset value.
Foreign Currency Transactions
A fund may engage in foreign currency transactions, including foreign currency forward contracts, options, swaps and other similar strategic transactions. These transactions may be for the purposes of hedging or efficient portfolio management, or may be for investment purposes, and they may be exchange traded or traded directly with market counterparties. Such transactions may not prove successful or may have the effect of limiting gains from favorable markets movements.
A fund may use derivatives to acquire positions in various currencies, which presents the risk that the fund could lose money on its exposure to a particular currency and also lose money on the derivative. A fund also may take positions in currencies that do not correlate to the currency exposure presented by the fund’s other investments. As a result, the fund’s currency exposure may differ, in some cases significantly, from the currency exposure of its other investments and/or its benchmarks.
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
Certain securities in which a fund invests may be difficult to sell at the time and price beneficial to the fund, for example due to low trading volumes or legal restrictions. When there is no willing buyer or a security cannot be readily sold, the fund may have to sell at a lower price or may be unable to sell the security at all. The sale of such securities may also require the fund to incur expenses in addition to those normally associated with the sale of a security.
Money Market Instruments
To meet margin requirements, redemptions or for investment purposes, a fund may hold money market instruments, including full faith and credit obligations of the United States, high quality short-term notes and commercial paper.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities represent interests in pools of residential mortgage loans purchased from individual lenders by a federal agency or originated and issued by private lenders. Asset-backed securities represent interests in pools of underlying assets such as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. These two types of securities share many of the same risks.
The impairment of the value of collateral or other assets underlying a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security, such as that resulting from non-payment of loans, may result in a reduction in the value of such security and losses to a fund.
Early payoffs in the loans underlying such securities may result in a fund receiving less income than originally anticipated. The variability in prepayments will tend to limit price gains when interest rates drop and exaggerate price declines when interest rates rise. In the event of high prepayments, a fund may be required to invest proceeds at lower interest rates, causing the fund to earn less than if the prepayments had not occurred. Conversely, rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate, which may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term into a long-term security. Long-term securities tend to fluctuate in value more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities.
Municipal Securities
The amount of public information available about municipal bonds is generally less than that for corporate equities or bonds, and the investment performance of a fund may be more dependent on the analytical abilities of the investment adviser than would be the case for a fund that does not invest in municipal bonds. The secondary market for municipal bonds also tends to be less well-developed and less liquid than many other securities markets, which may adversely affect the fund’s ability to sell its bonds at attractive prices. In addition, municipal obligations can experience downturns in trading activity, and the supply of municipal obligations may exceed the demand in the market. During such periods, the spread can widen between the price at which an obligation can be purchased and the price at which it can be sold.

Less liquid obligations can become more difficult to value and be subject to erratic price movements. Economic and other events (whether real or perceived) can reduce the demand for certain investments or for investments generally, which may reduce market prices and cause the value of the fund’s shares to fall. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted. A fund may invest in municipal obligations that do not appear to be related, but in fact depend on the financial rating or support of a single government unit, in which case, events that affect one of the obligations will also affect the others and will impact the fund’s portfolio to a greater degree than if the fund’s investments were not so related. The increased presence of non-traditional participants in the municipal markets may lead to greater volatility in the markets.
Mutual Fund Investing
Through its investments in other mutual funds, a fund is exposed not only to the risks of the underlying funds’ investments but also to certain additional risks. Assets invested in other mutual funds incur a layering of expenses, including operating costs, advisory fees and administrative fees that you, as a shareholder in the fund, indirectly bear. Such fees and expenses may exceed the fees and expenses the fund would have incurred if it invested in the underlying fund’s assets directly. To the extent that the expense ratio of an underlying fund changes, the weighted average operating expenses borne by the fund may increase or decrease. An underlying fund may change its investment objective or policies without the approval of the fund, and the fund might be forced to withdraw its investment from the underlying fund at a time that is unfavorable to the fund. If a fund invests in closed-end funds, it may incur added expenses such as additional management fees and trading costs and additional risks associated with trading at a discount to NAV and use of leverage.
Operational
An investment in a fund, like any mutual fund, can involve operational risks arising from factors such as processing errors, human errors, inadequate or failed internal or external processes, failures in systems and technology, changes in personnel and errors caused by third-party service providers. The occurrence of any of these failures, errors or breaches could result in a loss of information, regulatory scrutiny, reputational damage or other events, any of which could have a material adverse effect on a fund. While the funds seek to minimize such events through controls and oversight, there may still be failures that could cause losses to a fund.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks may provide a higher dividend rate than the interest yield on debt securities of the same issuer, but are subject to greater risk of fluctuation in market value and greater risk of non-receipt of income. Unlike interest on debt securities, dividends on preferred stocks must be declared by the issuer’s board of directors before becoming payable. Preferred stocks are in many ways like perpetual debt securities, providing a stream of income but without stated maturity date. Because they often lack a fixed maturity or redemption date, preferred stocks are likely to fluctuate substantially in price when interest rates change. Such fluctuations generally are comparable to or exceed those of long-term government or corporate bonds (those with maturities of fifteen to thirty years). Preferred stocks have claims on assets and earnings of the issuer which are subordinate to the claims of all creditors but senior to the claims of common stockholders. A preferred stock rating differs from a bond rating because it applies to an equity issue which is intrinsically different from, and subordinated to, a debt issue. Preferred stock ratings generally represent an assessment of the capacity and willingness of an issuer to pay preferred stock dividends and any applicable sinking fund obligations. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions, and may be significantly less liquid than many other securities, such as U.S. Government securities, corporate debt or common stock.
Private Placements
A fund may purchase securities which have been privately issued to qualified institutional investors under special rules adopted by the SEC. Such securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly traded securities. Privately issued securities ordinarily can be sold by a fund only in secondary market transactions to certain qualified investors pursuant to rules established by the SEC or privately negotiated transactions to a limited number of purchasers. Therefore, sales of such securities by a fund may involve significant delays and expense.
Repurchase Agreements
The fund may invest in repurchase agreements with commercial banks, brokers and dealers considered by the adviser to be creditworthy. Such agreements subject the fund to the risk of default or insolvency of the counterparty.

Securities Lending
A fund (except the money market funds) may loan portfolio securities with a value up to one-third of its total assets to increase its investment returns. If the borrower is unwilling or unable to return the borrowed securities when due, the lending fund can suffer losses. In addition, there is a risk of delay in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the securities, and a risk of loss of rights in the collateral, in the event that the borrower fails financially. There is also a risk that the value of the investment of the collateral could decline, causing a loss to the lending fund.
Tax-Exempt Securities
Tax-exempt securities may not provide a higher after-tax return than taxable securities, or the tax-exempt status of such securities may be lost or limited.
U.S. Government Securities
Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies, authorities and instrumentalities and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States only guarantee principal and interest will be timely paid to holders of the securities. The entities do not guarantee that the value of fund shares will increase, and in fact, the market values of such obligations may fluctuate. In addition, not all U.S. Government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; some are the obligation solely of the entity through which they are issued. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government would provide financial support to its agencies and instrumentalities if not required to do so by law.
Variable Rate, Floating Rate and Variable Amount Securities
Variable rate, floating rate, or variable amount securities are generally short-term, unsecured, fluctuating, interest bearing notes of private issuers. The absence of an active secondary market with respect to certain such instruments could make it difficult for the fund to dispose of the instrument if the issuer defaulted on its payment obligation or during periods that a fund is not entitled to exercise its demand rights, and the fund could, for these or other reasons, suffer a loss with respect to such instruments.
Zero Coupon, Step Coupon, Deferred Coupon and PIK Bonds
A fund may invest in any combination of zero coupon and step coupon bonds and bonds on which interest is payable in kind (“PIK”). The market prices of these bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities that pay interest on a regular basis. Since the fund will not receive cash payments earned on these securities on a current basis, the fund may be required to make distributions from other sources. This may result in higher portfolio turnover rates and the sale of securities at a time that is less favorable.
The funds may buy other types of securities or employ other portfolio management techniques. Please refer to the SAI for more detailed information about these and other investment techniques of the funds.

Pricing of Fund Shares
How is the Share Price determined?
Each fund calculates a share price for each class of its shares. The share price (net asset value or “NAV”) for each class is based on the net assets of the fund and the number of outstanding shares of that class. In general, each fund calculates a share price for each class by:
  • adding the values of all securities and other assets of the fund;
  • subtracting liabilities; and
  • dividing the result by the total number of outstanding shares of that class.
Assets: Equity securities are valued at the official closing price (typically last sale) on the exchange on which the securities are primarily traded, or, if no closing price is available, at the last bid price. Shares of other investment companies are valued at such companies’ NAVs. Debt securities (other than short-term investments) are valued on the basis of broker quotations or valuations provided by a pricing service, which in determining value utilizes information with respect to recent sales, market transactions in comparable securities, quotations from dealers, and various relationships between securities. Short-term investments having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Other assets, such as accrued interest, accrued dividends and cash are also included in determining a fund’s NAV. As required, some securities and assets are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of, the Board of Trustees.
Liabilities: Accrued liabilities for class-specific expenses (if any), distribution fees, service fees and other liabilities are deducted from the assets of each class. Accrued expenses and liabilities that are not class-specific (such as management fees) are allocated to each class in proportion to each class’s net assets except where an alternative allocation can be more appropriately made.
Net Asset Value (NAV): The liabilities allocated to a class are deducted from the proportionate interest of such class in the assets of the applicable fund. The resulting amount for each class is then divided by the number of shares outstanding of that class to produce each class’s NAV per share.
The NAV per share of each class of each fund is determined as of the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 PM eastern time) on days when the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for trading. A fund will not calculate its NAV per share class on days when the NYSE is closed for trading. If a fund (or underlying fund, as applicable) holds securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other holidays when the funds do not price their shares, the NAV of the fund’s shares may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the fund’s shares.
How are securities fair valued?
If market quotations are not readily available or available prices are not reliable, the funds (or underlying fund, as applicable) determine a “fair value” for an investment according to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. The types of assets for which such pricing might be required include: (i) securities whose trading has been suspended; (ii) securities where the trading market is unusually thin or trades have been infrequent; (iii) debt securities that have recently gone into default and for which there is no current market quotation; (iv) a security whose market price is not available from an independent pricing source and for which otherwise reliable quotes are not available; (v) securities of an issuer that has entered into a restructuring; (vi) a security whose price as provided by any pricing source does not, in the opinion of the adviser/subadviser, reflect the security’s market value; (vii) foreign securities subject to trading collars for which no or limited trading takes place; (viii) securities where the market quotations are not readily available as a result of “significant” events; and (ix) securities whose principal exchange or trading market is closed for an entire business day on which a fund needs to determine its NAV. This list is not inclusive of all situations that may require a security to be fair valued, nor is it intended to be conclusive in determining whether a specific event requires fair valuation.
The value of any portfolio security held by a fund for which market quotations are not readily available shall be determined in good faith and in a manner that assesses the security’s “fair value” on the valuation date (i.e., the amount that the fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale), based on a consideration of all available facts and all available information, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) the fundamental analytical data relating to the investment; (ii) the value of other relevant financial instruments, including derivative securities, traded on other markets or among dealers; (iii) an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these

securities are purchased and sold ( e.g. , the existence of merger proposals or tender offers that might affect the value of the security); (iv) the type of the security; (v) the size of the holding; (vi) the initial cost of the security; (vii) trading volumes on markets, exchanges or among broker-dealers; (viii) price quotes from dealers and/or pricing services; (ix) values of baskets of securities traded on other markets, exchanges, or among dealers; (x) changes in interest rates; (xi) information obtained from the issuer, analysts, other financial institutions and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange traded securities); (xii) an analysis of the company’s financial statements; (xiii) government (domestic or foreign) actions or pronouncements (xiv) recent news about the security or issuer; (xv) whether two or more dealers with whom the adviser/subadviser regularly effects trades are willing to purchase or sell the security at comparable prices; and (xvi) other news events or relevant matters.
Certain foreign common stocks may be fair valued in cases where closing prices are not readily available or are deemed not reflective of readily available market prices. For example, events (such as movement in the U.S. securities market, or other regional and local developments) may occur between the time that foreign markets close (where the security is principally traded) and the time that the fund calculates its NAV (generally, the close of regular trading on the NYSE) that may impact the value of securities traded in these foreign markets. In such cases, information from an external vendor may be utilized to adjust closing market prices of certain foreign common stocks to reflect their fair value. Because the frequency of significant events is not predictable, fair valuation of certain foreign common stocks may occur on a frequent basis.
The value of a security, as determined using the funds’ fair valuation procedures, may not reflect such security’s market value.
At what price are shares purchased?
All investments received by the funds’ authorized agents in good order prior to the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 PM eastern time) will be executed based on that day’s NAV; investments received by the funds’ authorized agent in good order after the close of regular trading on the NYSE will be executed based on the next business day’s NAV. Shares credited to your account from the reinvestment of a fund’s distributions will be in full and fractional shares that are purchased at the closing NAV on the next business day on which the fund’s NAV is calculated following the dividend record date.

Sales Charges
What are the classes and how do they differ?
Currently, each fund offers multiple classes of shares. Each class of shares has different sales and distribution charges. (See “Fund Fees and Expenses” in each fund’s “Fund Summary” previously in this prospectus.) For certain classes of shares, the funds have adopted distribution and service plans allowed under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (Rule 12b-1 Fees), that authorize the funds to pay distribution and service fees for the sale of their shares and for services provided to shareholders.
The Rule 12b-1 Fees for each class of each fund are as follows:
 
Fund
Class A
Class C
Class I
Class R6
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
0.25
%
1.00
%
None
N/A
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
0.25
%
1.00
%
None
N/A
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
0.25
%
1.00
%
None
None
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
0.25
%
1.00
%
None
None
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
0.25
%
1.00
%
None
N/A
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
0.25
%
1.00
%
None
N/A
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
0.25
%
1.00
%
None
N/A
What arrangement is best for you?
The different classes of shares permit you to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial to you. In choosing a class of shares, consider the amount of your investment, the length of time you expect to hold the shares, whether you decide to receive distributions in cash or to reinvest them in additional shares, and any other personal circumstances. Depending upon these considerations, the accumulated distribution and service fees and contingent deferred sales charges of one class of shares may be more or less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution and service fees of another class of shares bought at the same time. Because distribution and service fees are paid out of a fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Your financial representative should recommend only those arrangements that are suitable for you based on known information. In certain instances, you may be entitled to a reduction or waiver of sales charges. For instance, you may be entitled to a sales charge discount on Class A Shares if you purchase more than certain breakpoint amounts. You should inform or inquire of your financial representative whether or not you may be entitled to a sales charge discount attributable to your total holdings in a fund or affiliated funds. To determine eligibility for a sales charge discount, you may aggregate all of your accounts (including joint accounts, retirement accounts such as individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), non-IRAs, etc.) and those of your spouse or domestic partner, children and minor grandchildren. Your financial representative may request that you provide an account statement or other holdings information to determine your eligibility for a breakpoint and to make certain all involved parties have the necessary data. Additional information about the classes of shares offered, sales charges, breakpoints and discounts follows in this section and also may be found in the SAI in the section entitled “How to Buy Shares.” This information is available free of charge, and in a clear and prominent format, at the Individual Investors section of virtus.com . Please be sure that you fully understand these choices before investing. If you or your financial representative require additional assistance, you may also contact Virtus Fund Services by calling toll-free 800-243-1574.
Class A Shares (all funds). If you purchase Class A Shares of the Alternative Solutions Funds, you will pay a sales charge at the time of purchase equal to 5.75% of the offering price (6.10% of the amount invested). If you purchase Class A Shares of Virtus Strategic Income Fund, you will pay a sales charge at time of purchase equal to 3.75% of the offering price (3.90% of the amount invested). The sales charge may be reduced or waived under certain conditions. (See Initial Sales Charge Alternative—Class A Shares below.) Generally, Class A Shares are not subject to any charges by the funds when redeemed; however, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) may be imposed on certain redemptions within 18 months of a finder’s fee being paid. For Virtus fixed income funds and Virtus Sector Trend Fund, the CDSC is 0.50%; for all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the CDSC is 1.00%. The 18-month period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made, and shares not subject to a finder’s fee will be deemed to be redeemed first. Class A Shares have lower distribution and service fees (0.25%) and as a result pay higher dividends than Class C Shares.

Class C Shares. If you purchase purchase Class C Shares, you will not pay a sales charge at the time of purchase. If you sell your Class C Shares within the first year after they are purchased, you will pay a deferred sales charge of 1%. (See Deferred Sales Charge Alternative—Class C Shares below.) Class C Shares do not convert to any other class of shares of the fund, so the higher distribution and services fees paid by Class C Shares continue for the life of the account.
Class I Shares. Class I Shares are offered primarily to clients of financial intermediaries that (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting, or similar services; or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the fund's distributor to offer Class I Shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients may include pension and profit sharing plans, other employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations and corporations. Class I Shares are also offered to private and institutional clients of, or referred by, the adviser, a subadviser or their affiliates, and to Trustees of the funds and trustees/directors of affiliated open- and closed-end funds, and directors, officers and employees of Virtus and its affiliates. If you are eligible to purchase and do purchase Class I Shares, you will pay no sales charge at any time. There are no distribution and service fees applicable to Class I Shares.
Class R6 Shares (Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund only). Class R6 Shares are available only to funds advised or subadvised by VAIA or one of its affiliates, employer sponsored retirement plans, including profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and plans described in Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, where the employer, administrator, sponsor or related person has entered into an agreement with the fund’s Transfer Agent to make Class R6 Shares available to plan participants where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund. Class R6 Shares are not available to traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Savings Accounts, Keoghs, SEPs, SARSEPs, or Simple IRAs and are not available through retail, advisory fee-based wrap platforms. Individual shareholders who purchase Class R6 Shares through retirement platforms or other intermediaries are not eligible to hold Class R6 Shares outside of their respective plan or intermediary platform. If you are eligible to purchase and do purchase Class R6 Shares, you will pay no sales charge at any time. There are no distribution and service fees applicable to Class R6 Shares.
Initial Sales Charge Alternative—Class A Shares. The public offering price of Class A Shares is the NAV plus a sales charge that varies depending on the size of your purchase.(See “Class A Shares—Reduced Initial Sales Charges” in the SAI.) Shares purchased based on the automatic reinvestment of income dividends or capital gain distributions are not subject to any sales charges. The sales charge is divided between your investment dealer and the fund's underwriter, VP Distributors, LLC (“VP Distributors” or the “Distributor”).
Sales Charge you may pay to purchase Class A Shares
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund and Strategic Income Fund
 
Sales Charge as a percentage of
Amount of Transaction at Offering Price
Offering Price
Net Amount Invested
Under $50,000
3.75
%
3.90
%
$50,000 but under $100,000
3.50
3.63
$100,000 but under $250,000
3.25
3.36
$250,000 but under $500,000
2.25
2.30
$500,000 but under $1,000,000
1.75
1.78
$1,000,000 or more
None
None
All Other Funds
 
Sales Charge as a percentage of
Amount of Transaction at Offering Price
Offering Price
Net Amount Invested
Under $50,000
5.75
%
6.10
%
$50,000 but under $100,000
4.75
4.99
$100,000 but under $250,000
3.75
3.90
$250,000 but under $500,000
2.75
2.83
$500,000 but under $1,000,000
2.00
2.04
$1,000,000 or more
None
None

Class A Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers
Investors may reduce or eliminate sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A Shares through utilization of Combination Purchase Privilege, Letter of Intent, Right of Accumulation, Purchase by Associations or the Account Reinstatement Privilege. These programs are summarized below and are described in greater detail in the SAI.
Combination Purchase Privilege. Your purchase of any class of shares of these funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund, if made at the same time by the same person, will be added together with any existing Virtus Mutual Fund account values to determine whether the combined sum entitles you to an immediate reduction in sales charges. A “person” is defined in this and the following sections as either: (a) any individual, his or her spouse or domestic partner, children and minor grandchildren purchasing shares for his, her or their own account (including an IRA account) including his, her or their own sole proprietorship or trust where any of the above is a named beneficiary; (b) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account (even though more than one beneficiary may exist); (c) multiple accounts (up to 200) under a qualified employee benefit plan or administered by a third party administrator; or (d) trust companies, bank trust departments, registered investment advisers, and similar entities placing orders or providing administrative services with respect to accounts over which they exercise discretionary investment authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, custodial or similar capacity, provided all shares are held of record in the name, or nominee name, of the entity placing the order.
Letter of Intent. If you sign a Letter of Intent, your purchase of any class of shares of these funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund, if made by the same person within a 13-month period, will be added together to determine whether you are entitled to an immediate reduction in sales charges. Sales charges are reduced based on the overall amount you indicate that you will buy under the Letter of Intent. The Letter of Intent is a mutually non-binding arrangement between you and Virtus Mutual Funds. Shares worth 5% of the amount of each purchase will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in your name) to secure payment of the higher sales charges applicable to the shares actually purchased in the event the full intended amount is not purchased.
Right of Accumulation. The value of your account(s) in any class of shares of these funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund if made over time by the same person, may be added together at the time of each purchase to determine whether the combined sum entitles you to a prospective reduction in sales charges. You must provide certain account information to Virtus Mutual Funds or their agents at the time of purchase to exercise this right.
Gifting of Shares. If you make a gift of shares of a Virtus Mutual Fund, upon your request you may combine purchases, if made at the same time, of any class of shares of these funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund at the sales charge discount allowed for the combined purchase. The receiver of the gift may also be entitled to a prospective reduction in sales charges in accordance with the funds’ right of accumulation or other provisions. You or the receiver of the gift must provide certain account information to Virtus Mutual Funds or their agents at the time of purchase to exercise this right.
Purchase by Associations. Certain groups or associations may be treated as a “person” and qualify for reduced Class A Share sales charges. The group or association must: (1) have been in existence for at least six months; (2) have a legitimate purpose other than to purchase mutual fund shares at a reduced sales charge; (3) work through an investment dealer; and (4) not be a group whose sole reason for existing is to consist of members who are credit card holders of a particular company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or a broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Account Reinstatement Privilege. Subject to the funds’ policies and procedures regarding market timing, for 180 days after you sell your Class A Shares on which you previously paid a sales charge, you may purchase Class A Shares of any Virtus Mutual Fund at NAV, with no sales charge, by reinvesting all or part of your proceeds, but not more.
Sales at Net Asset Value. In addition to the programs summarized above, the funds may sell their Class A Shares at NAV without an initial sales charge to certain types of accounts or account holders, including, but not limited to: trustees of the Virtus Mutual Funds; directors, officers, employees and sales representatives of the adviser, a subadviser or the Distributor and corporate affiliates of the adviser, a subadviser or the Distributor; private clients of an adviser or subadviser to any of the Virtus Mutual Funds; registered representatives and employees of dealers with which the Distributor has sales agreements; and certain qualified employee benefit plans, endowment funds or foundations. Please see the SAI for more information about qualifying for purchases of Class A Shares at NAV.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge you may pay on Class A Shares
Investors buying Class A Shares on which a finder’s fee has been paid may incur a CDSC if they redeem their shares within 18 months of purchase. For Virtus fixed income funds and Virtus Sector Trend Fund, the CDSC is 0.50%; for all

other Virtus Mutual Funds, the CDSC is 1.00%. The 18-month period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made, and shares not subject to a finder’s fee will be deemed to be redeemed first. The CDSC will be multiplied by the then current market value or the initial cost of the shares being redeemed, whichever is less.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternative—Class C Shares
Class C Shares are purchased without an initial sales charge; however, shares sold within a specified time period are subject to a declining CDSC at the rates listed below. The sales charge will be multiplied by the then-current market value or the initial cost of the shares being redeemed, whichever is less. No sales charge will be imposed on increases in NAV or on shares purchased through the reinvestment of income dividends or capital gain distributions. To minimize the sales charge, shares not subject to any charge will be redeemed first, followed by shares held the longest time. To calculate the number of shares owned and time period held, all Class C Shares are considered purchased on the trade date.
Deferred Sales Charge you may pay to sell Class C Shares
 
Year
1
2+
CDSC
1
%
0
%
Compensation to Dealers
Class A, Class C, and Class I Shares Only
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund and Strategic Income Fund
 
Amount of Transaction at Offering Price
Sales Charge as a Percentage of Offering Price
Sales Charge as a Percentage of Amount Invested
Dealer Discount as a Percentage of Offering Price
Under $50,000
3.75
%
3.90
%
3.25
%
$50,000 but under $100,000
3.50
3.63
3.00
$100,000 but under $250,000
3.25
3.36
2.75
$250,000 but under $500,000
2.25
2.30
2.00
$500,000 but under $1,000,000
1.75
1.78
1.50
$1,000,000 or more
None
None
None
All Other Funds
 
Amount of Transaction at Offering Price
Sales Charge as a Percentage of Offering Price
Sales Charge as a Percentage of Amount Invested
Dealer Discount as a Percentage of Offering Price
Under $50,000
5.75
%
6.10
%
5.00
%
$50,000 but under $100,000
4.75
4.99
4.25
$100,000 but under $250,000
3.75
3.90
3.25
$250,000 but under $500,000
2.75
2.83
2.25
$500,000 but under $1,000,000
2.00
2.04
1.75
$1,000,000 or more
None
None
None
With respect to Class C Shares, the Distributor intends to pay investment dealers a sales commission of 1% of the sale price of Class C Shares sold by such dealers. Your broker, dealer or financial advisor may also charge you additional commissions or fees for their services in selling shares to you provided they notify the Distributor of their intention to do so.
Dealers and other entities that enter into special arrangements with the Distributor or the funds’ transfer agent, Virtus Fund Services, LLC (the “Transfer Agent”), may receive compensation for the sale and promotion of shares of these funds. Such fees are in addition to the sales commissions referenced above and may be based upon the amount of sales of fund shares by a dealer; the provision of assistance in marketing of fund shares; access to sales personnel and information dissemination services; and other criteria as established by the Distributor. Depending on the nature of the services, these fees may be paid either from the funds through distribution fees, service fees or, in some cases, the Distributor may pay certain fees from its own profits and resources.

Dealers and other entities that enter into special arrangements with the Distributor or the funds’ transfer agent, may receive compensation from or on behalf of the funds for providing certain recordkeeping and related services to the funds or their shareholders. These fees may also be referred to as shareholder accounting fees, administrative services fees, sub-transfer agent fees or networking fees. They are not for the sale, promotion or marketing of fund shares.
From its own profits and resources, the Distributor may, from time to time, make payments to qualified wholesalers, registered financial institutions and third party marketers for marketing support services and/or retention of assets. These payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing.” Among others, the Distributor has agreed to make such payments for marketing support services to AXA Advisors, LLC. Additionally, for Virtus fixed income funds and Virtus Sector Trend Fund, the Distributor may pay broker-dealers a finder’s fee in an amount equal to 0.50% of eligible Class A Share purchases from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000 and 0.25% on amounts greater than $3,000,000. For all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the Distributor may pay broker-dealers a finder’s fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of eligible Class A Share purchases from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000, 0.50% on amounts of $3,000,001 to $10,000,000, and 0.25% on amounts greater than $10,000,000. Purchases of Class A Shares by an account in the name of a qualified employee benefit plan are eligible for a finder’s fee only if such plan has at least 100 eligible employees. A CDSC may be imposed on certain redemptions of such Class A investments within 18 months of purchase. For all Virtus fixed income funds and Virtus Sector Trend Fund, the CDSC is 0.50%; for all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the CDSC is 1.00%. For purposes of determining the applicability of the CDSC, the 18-month period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made. The Distributor will also pay broker-dealers a service fee of 0.25% beginning in the thirteenth month following purchase of Class A Shares on which a finder’s fee has been paid. VP Distributors reserves the right to discontinue or alter such fee payment plans at any time.
From its own resources or pursuant to the distribution and shareholder servicing plans, and subject to the dealers’ prior approval, the Distributor may provide additional compensation to registered representatives of dealers in the form of travel expenses, meals, and lodging associated with training and educational meetings sponsored by the Distributor. The Distributor may also provide gifts amounting in value to less than $100, and occasional meals or entertainment, to registered representatives of dealers. Any such travel expenses, meals, lodging, gifts or entertainment paid will not be preconditioned upon the registered representatives’ or dealers’ achievement of a sales target. The Distributor may, from time to time, reallow the entire portion of the sales charge on Class A Shares which it normally retains to individual selling dealers. However, such additional reallowance generally will be made only when the selling dealer commits to substantial marketing support such as internal wholesaling through dedicated personnel, internal communications and mass mailings.
The Distributor has also agreed to pay fees to certain distributors for preferred marketing opportunities. These arrangements may be viewed as creating a conflict of interest between these distributors and investors. Investors should make due inquiry of their selling agents to ensure that they are receiving the requisite point of sale disclosures and suitable recommendations free of any influence by reason of these arrangements.
The categories of payments the Distributor and/or the Transfer Agent may make to other parties are not mutually exclusive, and such parties may receive payments under more than one or all categories. These payments could be significant to a party receiving them, creating a conflict of interest for such party in making investment recommendations to investors. Investors should make due inquiry of any party recommending the funds for purchase to ensure that such investors are receiving the requisite point of sale disclosures and suitable recommendations free of any influence by reason of these arrangements.
A document containing information about sales charges, including breakpoint (volume) discounts, is available free of charge on the Internet at virtus.com . In the Individual Investors section, go to the tab “Investors Knowledge Base” and click on the link for Breakpoint (Volume) Discounts.
Class R6 Shares Only
No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to brokers or other entities from fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to brokers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares.

Your Account
Opening an Account
Class A, Class C and Class I Shares Only
Your financial advisor can assist you with your initial purchase as well as all phases of your investment program. If you are opening an account by yourself, please follow the instructions outlined below.
The funds have established the following preferred methods of payment for fund shares:
  • Checks drawn on an account in the name of the investor and made payable to Virtus Mutual Funds;
  • Checks drawn on an account in the name of the investor’s company or employer and made payable to Virtus Mutual Funds; or
  • Wire transfers or Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers from an account in the name of the investor, or the investor’s company or employer.
Payment in other forms may be accepted at the discretion of the funds; however, the funds generally do not accept such other forms of payment as cash equivalents (such as traveler’s checks, cashier’s checks, money orders or bank drafts), starter checks, credit card convenience checks, or certain third party checks. Please specify the name(s) of the fund or funds in which you would like to invest on the check or transfer instructions.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. Accordingly, when you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may check the information you provide against publicly available databases, information obtained from consumer reporting agencies, other financial institutions or other sources. If, after reasonable effort, we cannot verify your identity, we reserve the right to close the account and redeem the shares at the NAV next calculated after the decision is made by us to close the account.
Step 1.
Your first choice will be the initial amount you intend to invest in each fund.
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100 for individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”), accounts that use the systematic exchange privilege, or accounts that use the Systematic Purchase program. (See Investor Services and Other Information for additional detail.)
  • There is no initial dollar requirement for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans, or employee benefit plans. There is also no minimum for reinvesting dividends and capital gains into another account.
  • $2,500 for all other accounts.
Minimum additional investments applicable to Class A and Class C Shares:
  • $100 for any account.
  • There is no minimum additional investment requirement for defined contribution plans, asset-based fee programs, profit-sharing plans, or employee benefit plans. There is also no minimum additional investment requirement for reinvesting dividends and capital gains into another account.
Minimum initial investments applicable to Class I Shares:
  • $100,000 for any account for qualified investors. (Call Virtus Fund Services at 800-243-1574 for additional detail.)
There is no minimum additional investment requirement applicable to Class I Shares.
Step 2.
Your second choice will be what class of shares to buy. Each share class, except Class I Shares and Class R6 Shares, has different sales and distribution charges. Because all future investments in your account will be made in the share class you choose when you open your account, you should make your decision carefully. Your financial advisor can help you pick the share class that makes the most sense for your situation.

Step 3.
Your next choice will be how you want to receive any dividends and capital gain distributions. Your options are:
  • Receive both dividends and capital gain distributions in additional shares;
  • Receive dividends in additional shares and capital gain distributions in cash;
  • Receive dividends in cash and capital gain distributions in additional shares; or
  • Receive both dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
No interest will be paid on uncashed distribution checks.
Class R6 Shares Only
If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy Class R6 Shares.
All Share Classes
The funds reserve the right to refuse any purchase order for any reason. The fund will notify the investor of any such rejection in accordance with industry and regulatory standards, which is generally within three business days.
How to Buy Shares
Class A, Class C and Class I Shares Only
 
To Open An Account
Through a financial advisor
Contact your advisor. Some advisors may charge a fee and may set different minimum investments or limitations on buying shares.
Through the mail
Complete a new account application and send it with a check payable to the funds. Mail them to: Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074.
Through express delivery
Complete a new account application and send it with a check payable to the funds. Send them to: Virtus Mutual Funds, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722.
By Federal Funds wire
Call us at 800-243-1574 (press 1, then 0).
By Systematic Purchase
Complete the appropriate section on the application and send it with your initial investment payable to the funds. Mail them to: Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074.
By telephone exchange
Call us at 800-243-1574 (press 1, then 0).
Class R6 Shares Only
If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to buy Class R6 Shares.
All Share Classes
The price at which a purchase is effected is based on the NAV next determined after receipt of a purchase order in good order by the funds’ Transfer Agent or an authorized agent. A purchase order is generally in “good order” if an acceptable form of payment accompanies the purchase order and the order includes the appropriate application(s) and/or other form(s) and any supporting legal documentation required by the fund's Transfer Agent or an authorized agent, each in legible form.
Each fund reserves the right to refuse any order that may disrupt the efficient management of that fund.

How to Sell Shares
Class A, Class C and Class I Shares Only
 
To Sell Shares
Through a financial advisor
Contact your advisor. Some advisors may charge a fee and may set different minimums on redemptions of accounts.
Through the mail
Send a letter of instruction to: Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074. Be sure to include the registered owner’s name, fund and account number, and number of shares or dollar value you wish to sell.
Through express delivery
Send a letter of instruction to: Virtus Mutual Funds, 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-1722. Be sure to include the registered owner’s name, fund and account number, and number of shares or dollar value you wish to sell.
By telephone
For sales up to $50,000, requests can be made by calling 800-243-1574.
By telephone exchange
Call us at 800-243-1574 (press 1, then 0).
Class R6 Shares Only
If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to sell Class R6 Shares.
All Share Classes
You have the right to have the funds buy back shares at the NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in good order by the funds' Transfer Agent or an authorized agent. In the case of a Class C Share redemption and certain Class A Share redemptions, you will be subject to the applicable contingent deferred sales charge, if any, for such shares. Subject to certain restrictions, shares may be redeemed by telephone or in writing. In addition, shares may be sold through securities dealers, brokers or agents who may charge customary commissions or fees for their services. The funds do not charge any redemption fees. Payment for shares redeemed is generally made within seven days; however, redemption proceeds will not be disbursed until each check used for purchases of shares has been cleared for payment by your bank, which may take up to 15 days after receipt of the check.
Things You Should Know When Selling Shares
You may realize a taxable gain or loss (for federal income tax purposes) if you redeem or exchange shares of the funds.
Class A Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares
Redemption requests will not be honored until all required documents, in proper form, have been received. Additional documentation will be required for redemptions by organizations, fiduciaries, or retirement plans, or if a redemption is requested by anyone but the shareholder(s) of record. To avoid delay in redemption or transfer, shareholders having questions about specific requirements should contact the funds’ Transfer Agent at 800-243-1574.
Transfers between broker-dealer “street” accounts are governed by the accepting broker-dealer. Questions regarding this type of transfer should be directed to your financial advisor.
As stated in the applicable account applications, accounts associated with certain types of retirement plans and individual retirement accounts may incur fees payable to the Transfer Agent in the event of redeeming an account in full. Shareholders with questions about this should contact the funds’ Transfer Agent at 800-243-1574.
Redemptions by Mail
➔ If you are selling shares held individually, jointly, or as custodian under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act or Uniform Transfers to Minors Act:
Send a clear letter of instruction if both of these apply:
  • The proceeds do not exceed $50,000.

  • The proceeds are payable to the registered owner at the address on record.
Send a clear letter of instructions with a signature guarantee when any of these apply:
  • You are selling more than $50,000 worth of shares.
  • The name or address on the account has changed within the last 30 days.
  • You want the proceeds to go to a different name or address than on the account.
➔ If you are selling shares held in a corporate or fiduciary account, please contact the funds’ Transfer Agent at 800-243-1574.
The signature guarantee, if required, must be a STAMP 2000 Medallion guarantee made by an eligible guarantor institution as defined by the funds’ Transfer Agent in accordance with its signature guarantee procedures. Guarantees using previous technology medallions will not be accepted. As of the date of this prospectus, the Transfer Agent’s signature guarantee procedures generally permit guarantees by banks, broker-dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations.
Selling Shares by Telephone
The Transfer Agent will use reasonable procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. Address and bank account information are verified, redemption instructions are taped, and all redemptions are confirmed in writing.
The individual investor bears the risk from instructions given by an unauthorized third party that the Transfer Agent reasonably believed to be genuine.
The Transfer Agent may modify or terminate the telephone redemption privilege at any time with 60 days’ notice to shareholders, except for instances of disruptive trading or market timing; in such cases, the telephone redemption privilege may be suspended immediately, followed by written notice. (See “Disruptive Trading and Market Timing” in this prospectus.)
During times of drastic economic or market changes, telephone redemptions may be difficult to make or temporarily suspended; however, shareholders would be able to make redemptions through other methods described above.
Class R6 Shares Only
If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to know when selling Class R6 Shares.
All Share Classes
Payment of Redemptions In Kind
Each fund reserves the right to pay large redemptions “in kind” (i.e., in securities owned by the fund) rather than in cash. Large redemptions are those that exceed $250,000 or 1% of the fund’s net assets, whichever is less, over any 90-day period. Additional documentation will be required for redemptions by organizations, fiduciaries, or retirement plans, or if a redemption is requested by anyone but the shareholder(s) of record. Investors who are paid redemption proceeds in kind will receive a pro rata share of the fund’s portfolio, which may include illiquid securities. Any securities received remain at market risk until sold. Brokerage commissions and capital gains may be incurred when converting securities received into cash. On any illiquid securities received, the investor will bear the risk of not being able to sell the securities at all.

Account Policies
Account Reinstatement Privilege
Subject to the fund’s policies and procedures regarding market timing, for 180 days after you sell your Class A Shares on which you previously paid a sales charge, you may purchase Class A Shares of the fund or of any Virtus Mutual Fund at NAV, with no sales charge, by reinvesting all or part of your proceeds, but not more. Send your written request to Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074. You can call Virtus Mutual Funds at 800-243-1574 for more information.
Please remember, a redemption and reinvestment are considered to be a sale and purchase for tax-reporting purposes.
Annual Fee on Small Accounts
To help offset the costs associated with maintaining small accounts, the funds reserve the right to assess an annual $25 small account fee on fund accounts with a balance below $2,500. The small account fee may be waived in certain circumstances, such as for accounts that have elected electronic delivery of statements/regulatory documents and accounts owned by shareholders having multiple accounts with a combined value of over $25,000. The small account fee does not apply to accounts held through a financial intermediary.
The small account fee will be collected through the automatic sale of shares in your account. We will send you written notice before we charge the $25 fee so that you may increase your account balance above the minimum, sign up for electronic delivery, consolidate your accounts or liquidate your account. You may take these actions at any time by contacting your investment professional or the Transfer Agent.
Redemption of Small Accounts
Due to the high cost of maintaining small accounts, if your redemption activity causes your account balance to fall below $200, you may receive a notice requesting you to bring the balance up to $200 within 60 days. If you do not, the shares in the account will be sold at NAV, and a check will be mailed to the address of record. Any applicable sales charges will be deducted.
Distributions of Small Amounts
Distributions in amounts less than $10 will automatically be reinvested in additional shares of the fund.
Uncashed Checks
If any correspondence sent by a fund is returned by the postal or other delivery service as “undeliverable,” your dividends or any other distribution may be automatically reinvested in the fund.
If your distribution check is not cashed within six months, the distribution may be reinvested in the fund at the current NAV. You will not receive any interest on uncashed distribution or redemption checks. This provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified accounts.
Inactive Accounts
As required by the laws of certain states, if no activity occurs in an account within the time period specified by your state law, Virtus may be required to transfer the assets in your account to your state under the state's abandoned property law.
Exchange Privileges
You should read the prospectus of the Virtus Mutual Fund(s) into which you want to make an exchange before deciding to make an exchange. You can obtain a prospectus from your financial advisor; by calling 800-243-4361; or on the Internet at virtus.com .
  • You may exchange shares of one fund for the same class of shares of another Virtus Mutual Fund ( e.g. , Class A Shares for Class A Shares). Class C Shares are also exchangeable for Class T Shares of those Virtus Mutual Funds offering them. Exchange privileges may not be available for all Virtus Mutual Funds and may be rejected or suspended.
  • Exchanges may be made by telephone (800-243-1574) or by mail (Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074).
  • The amount of the exchange must be equal to or greater than the minimum initial investment required, unless the minimum has been waived (as described in the SAI).

  • The exchange of shares of one fund for shares of a different fund is treated as a sale of the original fund's shares and any gain on the transaction may be subject to federal income tax.
  • In certain circumstances, a fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent may enter into an agreement with a financial intermediary to permit exchanges from one class of a fund into another class of the same fund, subject to certain conditions. Such exchanges will only be permitted if, among other things, the financial intermediary agrees to follow procedures established by the fund, Distributor or Transfer Agent, which generally will require that the exchanges be carried out (i) within accounts maintained and controlled by the intermediary, (ii) on behalf of all or a particular segment of beneficial owners holding shares of the affected fund within those accounts, and (iii) all at once or within a given time period, or as agreed upon in writing by the fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent and the financial intermediary. A shareholder’s ability to make this type of exchange may be limited by operational or other limitations of his or her financial intermediary or the fund.
Disruptive Trading and Market Timing
These funds are not suitable for market timers, and market timers are discouraged from becoming investors. Your ability to make exchanges among Virtus Mutual Funds is subject to modification if we determine, in our sole opinion, that your exercise of the exchange privilege may disadvantage or potentially harm the rights or interests of other shareholders.
Frequent purchases, redemptions and exchanges, programmed exchanges, exchanges into and then out of a fund in a short period of time, and exchanges of large amounts at one time may be indicative of market timing and otherwise disruptive trading (“Disruptive Trading”) which can have risks and harmful effects for other shareholders. These risks and harmful effects include:
  • dilution of the interests of long-term investors, if market timers or others exchange into a fund at prices that are below the true value or exchange out of a fund at prices that are higher than the true value;
  • an adverse effect on portfolio management, as determined by the adviser or subadviser in its sole discretion, such as causing a fund to maintain a higher level of cash than would otherwise be the case, or causing a fund to liquidate investments prematurely; and
  • reducing returns to long-term shareholders through increased brokerage and administrative expenses.
Additionally, the nature of the portfolio holdings of certain funds (or the underlying funds as applicable), may expose those funds to investors who engage in the type of market timing trading that seeks to take advantage of possible delays between the change in the value of a mutual fund’s portfolio holdings and the reflection of the change in the NAV of the fund’s shares, sometimes referred to as “time-zone arbitrage.” Arbitrage market timers seek to exploit possible delays between the change in the value of a mutual fund’s portfolio holdings and the NAV of the fund’s shares in funds that hold significant investments in foreign securities because certain foreign markets close several hours ahead of the U.S. markets. If an arbitrageur is successful, the value of the fund’s shares may be diluted if redeeming shareholders receive proceeds (and buying shareholders receive shares) based upon NAVs which do not reflect appropriate fair value prices.
In order to attempt to protect our shareholders from the potential harmful effects of Disruptive Trading, the funds’ Board of Trustees has adopted market timing policies and procedures designed to discourage Disruptive Trading. The Board of Trustees has adopted these policies and procedures as a preventive measure to protect all shareholders from the potential effects of Disruptive Trading, while also abiding by any rights that shareholders may have to make exchanges and provide reasonable and convenient methods of making exchanges that do not have the potential to harm other shareholders.
Excessive trading activity is measured by the number of roundtrip transactions in an account. A roundtrip transaction is one where a shareholder buys and then sells, or sells and then buys, shares of any fund within 30 days. Shareholders of the funds are limited to one roundtrip transaction within any rolling 30-day period. Roundtrip transactions are counted at the shareholder level. In considering a shareholder’s trading activity, the funds may consider, among other factors, the shareholder’s trading history both directly and, if known, through financial intermediaries, in the funds, in other funds within the Virtus Mutual Fund complex, in non-Virtus funds or in accounts under common control or ownership. We do not include exchanges made pursuant to the dollar cost averaging or other similar programs when applying our market timing policies. Systematic withdrawal and/or contribution programs, mandatory retirement distributions, and

transactions initiated by a plan sponsor also will not count towards the roundtrip limits. The funds may permit exchanges that management believes, in the exercise of their judgment, are not disruptive. The size of the fund and the size of the requested transaction may be considered when determining whether or not the transaction would be disruptive.
Shareholders holding shares for at least 30 days following investment will ordinarily be in compliance with the funds’ policies regarding excessive trading activity. The funds may, however, take action if activity is deemed disruptive even if shares are held longer than 30 days, such as a request for a transaction of an unusually large size. The size of the fund and the size of the requested transaction may be considered when determining whether or not the transaction would be disruptive.
Under our market timing policies, we may modify your exchange privileges for some or all of the funds by not accepting an exchange request from you or from any person, asset allocation service, and/or market timing service made on your behalf. We may also limit the amount that may be exchanged into or out of any fund at any one time, or may revoke your right to make Internet, telephone or facsimile exchanges. We may reinstate Internet, telephone and facsimile exchange privileges after they are revoked, but we will not reinstate these privileges if we have reason to believe that they might be used thereafter for Disruptive Trading.
The funds currently do not charge exchange or redemption fees, or any other administrative charges on fund exchanges. The funds reserve the right to impose such fees and/or charges in the future.
Orders for the purchase of fund shares are subject to acceptance by the relevant fund. We reserve the right to reject, without prior notice, any exchange request into any fund if the purchase of shares in the corresponding fund is not accepted for any reason.
The funds do not have any arrangements with any person, organization or entity to permit frequent purchases and redemptions of fund shares.
We may, without prior notice, take whatever action we deem appropriate to comply with or take advantage of any state or federal regulatory requirement. The funds reserve the right to reject any purchase or exchange transaction at any time. If we reject a purchase or exchange for any reason, we will notify you of our decision in writing.
The funds cannot guarantee that their policies and procedures regarding market timing will be effective in detecting and deterring all Disruptive Trading.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the fund may be used as investments under the following retirement plans: traditional IRA, rollover IRA, SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA, Roth IRA, 401(k) plans, profit-sharing, money purchase plans, and certain 403(b) plans. For more information, call 800-243-4361.

Investor Services and Other Information
Systematic Purchase is a systematic investment plan that allows you to have a specified amount automatically deducted from your checking or savings account and then deposited into your mutual fund account. (Complete the “Systematic Purchase” section on the application and include a voided check.)
Systematic Exchange allows you to automatically move money from one Virtus Mutual Fund to another on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. Shares of one Virtus Mutual Fund will be exchanged for shares of the same class of another Virtus Mutual Fund at the interval you select. (Complete the “Systematic Exchange” section on the application.) Exchange privileges may not be available for all Virtus Mutual Funds and may be rejected or suspended.
Telephone Exchange lets you exchange shares of one Virtus Mutual Fund for the same class of shares in another Virtus Mutual Fund, using our customer service telephone number (800-243-1574). (See the “Telephone Exchange” section on the application.) Exchange privileges may not be available for all Virtus Mutual Funds and may be rejected or suspended.
Systematic Withdrawal allows you to periodically redeem a portion of your account on a predetermined monthly, quarterly, semiannual, or annual basis. Sufficient shares from your account will be redeemed at the closing NAV on the applicable payment date, with proceeds to be mailed to you or sent through ACH to your bank (at your selection). For payments to be mailed, shares will be redeemed on the 15 th of the month so that the payment is made about the 20 th of the month. For ACH payments, you may select the day of the month for the payments to be made; if no date is specified, the payments will occur on the 15 th of the month. The minimum withdrawal is $25, and minimum account balance requirements continue to apply. Shareholders in the program must own Virtus Mutual Fund shares worth at least $5,000.
Disclosure of Fund Portfolio Holdings. A description of the funds' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the funds' portfolio securities is available in the SAI.
Tax Status of Distributions
The funds plan to make distributions from net investment income at intervals stated in the table below and to distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually.
 
Fund
Dividend Paid
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Quarterly
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Semiannually
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Semiannually
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Quarterly
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Semiannually
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
Semiannually
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
Monthly (Declared Daily)
Distributions of short-term capital gains (gains on securities held for a year or less) and net investment income are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Certain distributions of long-term capital gains and certain dividends are taxable at a lower rate than ordinary income. Long-term capital gains, if any, which are distributed to shareholders and which are designated by a fund as capital gain distributions, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain distributions regardless of the length of time you have owned your shares.
Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash, dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in additional shares. All distributions, whether paid in cash or in additional shares, are subject to federal income tax and may be subject to state, local and other taxes.
If, for any fiscal year, the total distributions exceed net investment income and realized net capital gains, the excess, distributed from the fund’s assets, will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital (up to the amount of the shareholder’s tax basis in the fund shares). The amount treated as a tax-free return of capital will reduce the adjusted basis in the shareholder’s shares, thereby increasing the potential gain or reducing the potential loss upon disposition of

those shares. If a fund has return of capital, the fund will provide disclosure with each distribution estimating the percentages of the current distribution that represent (1) net investment income, (2) capital gains and (3) return of capital. The fund will send shareholders a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.
The following information is specific to Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund. One of the requirements for favorable tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) is that a fund derives at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying sources of income. The IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income under Subchapter M of the Code. As such, the funds’ ability to utilize commodity-linked swaps as part of their investment strategies is limited to a maximum of 10 percent of their gross income. However, the IRS has also issued private letter rulings to other taxpayers in which the IRS specifically concluded that income from certain commodity index-linked structured notes is qualifying income and that income derived from an investment in a wholly-owned subsidiary will also constitute qualifying income, even if the subsidiary itself owns commodity-linked swaps. Although those private letter rulings can be relied on only by the taxpayers to whom they were issued, based on the reasoning in such rulings, the funds intend to seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets primarily through investments in commodity index-linked structured notes and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund intends to gain such exposure through investments in its Subsidiary. In the future, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund may seek to gain such exposure through investments in a Subsidiary as well. The funds have not obtained their own private letter rulings, as the IRS currently has suspended the issuance of such rulings pending further internal review. There can be no assurance that the IRS will not change its position that income derived from commodity-linked notes and wholly-owned subsidiaries is qualifying income. The ability of the funds to qualify for favorable regulated investment company status under the Code could be jeopardized if the funds were unable to treat their income from the commodity-linked notes and the Subsidiaries as qualifying income. Furthermore, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes, other commodity-linked derivatives and the funds’ investments in the Subsidiaries may otherwise be adversely affected by future legislation, Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the funds’ taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the funds.

Financial Highlights
These tables are intended to help you understand each fund’s financial performance since inception. Some of this information reflects financial information for a single fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in a fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the funds' independent registered public accounting firm. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's report, together with each fund’s financial statements, is included in the funds’ most recent Annual Report, which is available upon request.
 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
Net Investment Income (Loss) (1)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Total from Investment Operations
Dividends from Net Investment Income
Distributions from Realized Short-term and Long-term Gains
Total Distributions
Change in Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return (2)
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
Ratio of Net Expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short, interest expense on securities sold short and borrowings after expense waivers/reimbursements) to Average Net Assets (3)(4)(5)
Ratio of Total Expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short, interest expense on securities sold short and borrowings before expense waivers/reimbursements) to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Alternative Income Solution Fund
Class A
10/31/15
$
10.03
$
0.34
$
(1.11
)
$
(0.77
)
$
(0.28
)
$
(0.07
)
$
(0.35
)
$
(1.12
)
$
8.91
(7.82
%)
$
772
2.59
%
3.72
%
3.58
%
72
%
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
0.14
0.04
0.18
(0.14
)
(0.01
)
(0.15
)
0.03
10.03
1.82
(7)
747
2.65
(8)
3.76
(8)
2.56
(8)
49
(7)
Class C
10/31/15
10.01
0.27
(1.11
)
(0.84
)
(0.21
)
(0.07
)
(0.28
)
(1.12
)
8.89
(8.48
)
577
3.34
4.48
2.83
72
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
0.10
0.04
0.14
(0.12
)
(0.01
)
(0.13
)
0.01
10.01
1.38
(7)
387
3.40
(8)
4.39
(8)
1.81
(8)
49
(7)
Class I
10/31/15
10.03
0.36
(1.10
)
(0.74
)
(0.30
)
(0.07
)
(0.37
)
(1.11
)
8.92
(7.48
)
37,605
2.34
3.46
3.83
72
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
0.15
0.04
0.19
(0.14
)
(0.02
)
(0.16
)
0.03
10.03
1.90
(7)
41,446
2.43
(8)
3.70
(8)
2.79
(8)
49
(7)
 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
Net Investment Income (Loss) (1)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Total from Investment Operations
Dividends from Net Investment Income
Distributions from Realized Short-term and Long-term Gains
Total Distributions
Change in Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return (2)
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
Ratio of Net Expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short, interest expense securities sold short and borrowings after expense waivers/reimbursements) to Average Net Assets (3)(4)(5)
Ratio of Total Expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short, interest expense on securities sold short and borrowings before expense waivers/reimbursements) to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Class A
10/31/15
$
10.11
$
0.02
$
(0.82
)
$
(0.80
)
$
(0.02
)
$
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.82
)
$
9.29
(7.96
%)
$
700
2.60
%
4.01
%
0.23
%
74
%
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
(9)
0.11
0.11
0.11
10.11
1.10
(7)
500
2.69
(8)
4.03
(8)
0.04
(8)
31
(7)
Class C
10/31/15
10.08
(0.05
)
(0.83
)
(0.88
)
(0.88
)
9.20
(8.64
%)
164
3.36
4.76
(0.53
)
74
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
(0.04
)
0.12
0.08
0.08
10.08
0.80
(7)
152
3.45
(8)
4.88
(8)
(0.71
) (8)
31
(7)
Class I
10/31/15
10.12
0.05
(0.82
)
(0.77
)
(0.03
)
(0.03
)
(0.80
)
9.32
(7.65
%)
29,806
2.36
3.75
0.47
74
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
0.02
0.10
0.12
0.12
10.12
1.20
(7)
32,293
2.46
(8)
3.97
(8)
0.29
(8)
31
(7)

Financial Highlights (continued)
 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
Net Investment Income (Loss) (1)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Total from Investment Operations
Dividends from Net Investment Income
Distributions from Realized Short-term and Long-term Gains
Total Distributions
Change in Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return (2)
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
Ratio of Net Expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short, interest expense on securities sold short and borrowings after expense waivers/reimbursements) to Average Net Assets (3)(4)(5)
Ratio of Total Expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short, interest expense on securities sold short and borrowings before expense waivers/reimbursements) to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Alternative Total Solution Fund ( 10)
Class A
10/31/15
$
10.17
$
0.02
$
(0.34
)
$
(0.32
)
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.14
)
$
(0.16
)
$
(0.48
)
$
9.69
(3.07
%)
$
12,759
2.97
%
3.75
%
0.25
%
369
%
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
(0.02
)
0.19
0.17
0.17
10.17
1.70
(7)
7,136
3.02
(8)
3.93
(8)
(0.30
) (8)
195
(7)
Class C
10/31/15
10.13
(0.05
)
(0.33
)
(0.38
)
(0.01
)
(0.14
)
(0.15
)
(0.53
)
9.60
(3.78
)
3,113
3.72
4.51
(0.51
)
369
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
(0.06
)
0.19
0.13
—-
0.13
10.13
1.30
(7)
1,325
3.76
(8)
4.66
(8)
(1.04
) (8)
195
(7)
Class I
10/31/15
10.18
0.05
(0.33
)
(0.28
)
(0.03
)
(0.14
)
(0.17
)
(0.45
)
9.73
(2.83
)
78,303
2.72
3.50
0.49
369
10/31/14 (6)
10.00
(9)
0.18
0.18
0.18
10.18
1.80
(7)
63,900
2.75
(8)
3.85
(8)
(0.04
) (8)
195
(7)
Class R6
10/31/15 (11)
10.14
0.06
(0.30
)
(0.24
)
(0.03
)
(0.14
)
(0.17
)
(0.41
)
9.73
(2.35
) (7)
98
2.70
(8)
3.50
(8)
0.68
(8)
369
(7)
 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
Net Investment Income (Loss) (1)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Total from Investment Operations
Dividends from Net Investment Income
Distributions from Realized Short-term and Long-term Gains
Total Distributions
Change in Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return (2)
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
Ratio of Net Expenses (after expense waivers and reimbursements) to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Total Expenses (before expense waivers and reimbursements) to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Credit Opportunities Fund
Class A
10/31/15 (12)
$
10.00
$
0.06
$
(0.19
)
$
(0.13
)
$
(0.04
)
$
$
(0.04
)
$
(0.17
)
$
9.83
(1.29
%) (7)
$
99
1.35
% (8)
1.77
% (8)
1.59
% (8)
21
% (7)
Class C
10/31/15 (12)
10.00
0.03
(0.19
)
(0.16
)
(0.02
)
(0.02
)
(0.18
)
9.82
(1.62
) (7)
98
2.10
(8)
2.52
(8)
0.84
(8)
21
(7)
Class I
10/31/15 (12)
10.00
0.07
(0.19
)
(0.12
)
(0.05
)
(0.05
)
(0.17
)
9.83
(1.21
) (7)
149
1.10
(8)
1.53
(8)
1.84
(8)
21
(7)
Class R6
10/31/15 (12)
10.00
0.08
(0.20
)
(0.12
)
(0.05
)
(0.05
)
(0.17
)
9.83
(1.21
) (7)
96,005
1.04
(8)
1.52
(8)
1.90
(8)
21
(7)

Financial Highlights (continued)
 
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
Net Investment Income (Loss) (1)
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Total from Investment Operations
Dividends from Net Investment Income
Distributions from Realized Short-term and Long-term Gains
Total Distributions
Change in Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return (2)
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
Ratio of Net Expenses (after expense waivers and reimbursements) to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Total Expenses (before expense waivers and reimbursements) to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Class A
10/31/15 (13)
$
10.00
$
(0.04
)
$
0.06
$
0.02
$
$
$
$
0.02
$
10.02
0.20
% (7)
$
863
1.80
% (8)
4.07
% (8)
(1.40
)% (8)
1
% (7)
Class C
10/31/15 (13)
10.00
(0.06
)
0.06
10.00
0.00
(7)
448
2.55
(8)
4.63
(8)
(2.15
) (8)
1
(7)
Class I
10/31/15 (13)
10.00
(0.03
)
0.06
0.03
0.03
10.03
0.30
(7)
53,325
1.55
(8)
3.24
(8)
(1.15
) (8)
1
(7)
Select MLP and Energy Fund
Class A
10/31/15 (14)
$
10.00
$
0.01
$
(0.22
)
$
(0.21
)
$
$
$
$
(0.21
)
$
9.79
(2.10
)% (7)
$
102
1.55
% (8)
10.70
% (8)
1.00
% (8)
0
% (7)
Class C
10/31/15 (14)
10.00
(9)
(0.22
)
(0.22
)
(0.22
)
9.78
(2.20
) (7)
98
2.30
(8)
11.41
(8)
0.25
(8)
0
(7)
Class I
10/31/15 (14)
10.00
0.02
(0.23
)
(0.21
)
(0.21
)
9.79
(2.10
) (7)
4,699
1.30
(8)
10.41
(8)
1.25
(8)
0
(7)
Strategic Income Fund
Class A
10/31/15
$
9.95
$
0.38
$
(0.20
)
$
0.18
$
(0.38
)
$
$
(0.38
)
$
(0.20
)
$
9.75
1.91
%
$
1,886
1.40
%
2.42
%
3.91
%
97
%
10/31/14 (15)
10.00
0.03
(0.06
)
(0.03
)
(0.02
)
(0.02
)
(0.05
)
9.95
(0.33
) (7)
119
1.40
(8)
3.71
(8)
1.84
(8)
83
(7)
Class C
10/31/15
9.95
0.31
(0.21
)
0.10
(0.30
)
(0.30
)
(0.20
)
9.75
1.06
337
2.14
3.15
3.17
97
10/31/14 (15)
10.00
0.02
(0.06
)
(0.04
)
(0.01
)
(0.01
)
(0.05
)
9.95
(0.43
) (7)
100
2.15
(8)
4.85
(8)
1.09
(8)
83
(7)
Class I
10/31/15
9.95
0.41
(0.21
)
0.20
(0.40
)
(0.40
)
(0.20
)
9.75
2.07
26,496
1.14
2.16
4.17
97
10/31/14 (15)
10.00
0.03
(0.06
)
(0.03
)
(0.02
)
(0.02
)
(0.05
)
9.95
(0.29
) (7)
24,721
1.15
(8)
3.85
(8)
2.09
(8)
83
(7)
(1) Computed using average shares outstanding.
(2) Sales charges, where applicable, are not reflected in the total return calculation.
(3) The ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding dividend and interest expense on securities sold short for the Alternative Income Solution Fund for Class A is 2.45%, for Class C is 3.20% and for Class I is 2.20% for the year ended October 31, 2015 and the period ended October 31, 2014.
(4) The ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding dividend and interest expense on securities sold short for the Alternative Inflation Solution Fund for Class A is 2.40%, for Class C is 3.15% and for Class I is 2.15% for the year ended October 31, 2015 and the period ended October 31, 2014.
(5) The ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding dividend and interest expense on securities sold short for the Alternative Total Solution Fund for Class A is 2.68% and 2.60%, for Class C is 3.43% and 3.35%, for Class I is

Financial Highlights (continued)
2.43% and 2.35% for the year ended October 31, 2015 and the period ended October 31, 2014, respectively and for Class R6 is 2.41% for the period ended October 31, 2015.
(6) Inception date April 23, 2014.
(7) Not annualized.
(8) Annualized.
(9) Amount is less than $0.005 or 0.005%.
(10) Consolidated Financial Highlights.
(11) Inception date November 19, 2014.
(12) Inception date June 5, 2015.
(13) Inception date July 20, 2015.
(14) Inception date September 9, 2015.
(15) Inception date September 8, 2014.

Virtus Mutual Funds
P.O. Box 9874
Providence, RI 02940-8074
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
You can find more information about the funds in the following documents:
Annual and Semiannual Reports
Annual and semiannual reports will contain more information about the funds’ investments. Once available, the annual report will discuss the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the funds’ performance during each fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
The SAI contains more detailed information about the funds. It is incorporated by reference and is legally part of the prospectus.
To obtain free copies of these documents, you can download copies from the Individual Investors section of our Web site, virtus.com , or you can request copies by calling Virtus Fund Services toll-free at 800-243-1574. You may also call this number to request other information about the funds or to make shareholder inquiries.
Information about the funds (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s ("SEC") Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. For information about the operation of the Public Reference Room, call 202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the funds are available in the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at sec.gov . You may also obtain copies upon payment of a duplicating fee by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-6009 or by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov .
Virtus Fund Services: 800-243-1574
Daily NAV Information
The daily NAV for each fund may be obtained from the Our Products section of our Web site, virtus.com .
 
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22906
8034
2-16

Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust
101 Munson Street
Greenfield, MA 01301
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 29, 2016
Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company issuing shares in 7 separate series or “Funds”, all of which are publicly offered and described herein:
 
TICKER SYMBOL BY CLASS
FUND
A
C
I
R6
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
VAIAX
VAICX
VAIIX
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
VSAIX
VSICX
VIASX
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
VATAX
VATCX
VATIX
VATRX
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
VCOAX
VCOCX
VCOIX
VRCOX
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
VMSAX
VCMSX
VMSIX
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
VLPAX
VLPCX
VLPIX
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
VASBX
VSBCX
VISBX
This Statement of Additional Information relates to the Class A, Class C, Class I and Class R6 shares of the Funds as applicable. This SAI is not a prospectus, and it should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses for the Funds dated February 29, 2016, as described below and as supplemented and amended from time to time. Each Fund’s Prospectuses are incorporated by reference into this SAI, and the portions of this SAI that relate to each Fund have been incorporated by reference into such Fund’s Prospectuses. The portions of this SAI that do not relate to a Fund do not form a part of such Fund’s SAI, have not been incorporated by reference into such Fund’s Prospectuses and should not be relied upon by investors in such Fund.
The Prospectuses may be obtained by downloading them from virtus.com; by calling VP Distributors, LLC at 800.243.1574; or by writing to the Distributor at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103.
Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the same meanings as those used in the Prospectuses.
The audited financial statements for the Funds will appear in each Fund’s annual report for its most recent fiscal year. Financial statements from the annual report, when issued, are incorporated into this document by reference. Shareholders may obtain a copy of an annual report, when issued, without charge, by calling 800.243.1574 or by downloading it from virtus.com.
Transfer Agent: 800.243.1574
Adviser Consulting Group: 800.243.4361
Telephone Orders: 800.367.5877
Web Site: virtus.com

Table of Contents
 
PAGE
Glossary
General Information and History
More Information About Fund Investment Strategies & Related Risks
Investment Limitations
Management of the Trust
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities
Investment Advisory and Other Services
Distribution Plans
Portfolio Managers
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Shares
Investor Account Services and Policies
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
Performance Information
Financial Statements
Appendix A — Description of Ratings

Glossary
 
1933 Act
The Securities Act of 1933, as amended
1940 Act
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
ACH
Automated Clearing House, a nationwide electronic money transfer system that provides for the inter-bank clearing of credit and debit transactions and for the exchange of information among participating financial institutions
Administrator
The Trust’s administrative agent, Virtus Fund Services, LLC
ADRs
American Depositary Receipts
ADSs
American Depositary Shares
Adviser
The investment adviser to the Funds, Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc.
AIA
Aviva Investors Americas LLC, subadviser to the Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
AIGSL
Aviva Investors Global Services Limited, participating affiliate of AIA
Alternative Income Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Alternative Solution Funds
Collectively, Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Alternative Total Solution Fund
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
Ascend
Ascend Capital, LLC, a subadviser to the Alternative Total Solution Fund
Aviva Investors
AIA and AIGSL, collectively
Bank of New York Mellon
The Bank of New York Mellon, the custodian of the Funds’ assets
BNY Mellon
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., the sub-administrative and accounting agent for the Funds
Board
The Board of Trustees of Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (also referred to herein as the “Trustees”)
Brigade
Brigade Capital Management, LP, a subadviser to the Alternative Solution Funds
CCO
Chief Compliance Officer
CDRs
Continental Depositary Receipts (another name for EDRs)
CDSC
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
CEA
Commodity Exchange Act, which is the U.S. law governing trading in commodity futures
CFTC
Commodity Futures Trading Commission, which is the U.S. regulator governing trading in commodity futures
Cliffwater
Cliffwater Investments LLC, a subadviser to the Alternative Solution Funds
Code
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which is the law governing U.S. federal taxes
Credit Opportunities Fund
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund
Credit Suisse
Credit Suisse Asset Management, a subadviser to the Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Custodian
The custodian of the Funds’ assets, The Bank of New York Mellon
Distributor
The principal underwriter of shares of the Funds, VP Distributors, LLC
Duff & Phelps
Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co., subadviser to the Select MLP and Energy Fund
EDRs
European Depositary Receipts (another name for CDRs)
ETFs
Exchange-traded Funds
ETNs
Exchange-traded Notes

 
FFTW
Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc., a subadviser to the Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and the Alternative Total Solution Fund
FHFA
Federal Housing Finance Agency, an independent Federal agency that regulates FNMA, FHLMC and the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, also known as “Freddie Mac”, which is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders
FINRA
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, a self-regulatory organization with authority over registered broker-dealers operating in the United States, including VP Distributors
Fitch
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association, also known as “Fannie Mae”, which is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders and subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Funds
The series of the Trust discussed in this SAI
GDRs
Global Depositary Receipts
GICs
Guaranteed Investment Contracts
GNMA
Government National Mortgage Association, also known as “Ginnie Mae”, which is a wholly-owned United States Government corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development
Graham
Graham Capital Management, L.P., a subadviser to the Alternative Total Solution Fund
Harvest
Harvest Fund Advisors LLC, a subadviser to the Alternative Solutions Funds
ICE Canyon
ICE Canyon LLC, a subadviser to the Alternative Income Solution Fund and the Alternative Total Solution Fund
IMF
International Monetary Fund, an international organization seeking to promote international economic cooperation, international trade, employment and exchange rate stability, among other things
Independent Trustees
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, as that term is defined by the 1940 Act
IRA
Individual Retirement Account
IRS
The United States Internal Revenue Service, which is the arm of the U.S. government that administers and enforces the Code
LaSalle
LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC, a subadviser to the Alternative Solutions Funds
Lazard
Lazard Asset Management, LLC, a subadviser to the Alternative Solutions Funds
LIBOR
London Interbank Offering Rate, an interest rate at which banks can borrow funds, in marketable size, from other banks in the London interbank market
MAST
MAST Capital Management, LLC, a subadviser to the Alternative Income Solution Fund and the Alternative Total Solution Fund
Moody’s
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
NAV
Net Asset Value, which is the per-share price of a Fund
Newfleet
Newfleet Asset Management, LLC, subadviser to the Strategic Income Fund and Credit Opportunities Fund.
NYSE
New York Stock Exchange
OCC
Options Clearing Corporation, a large equity derivatives clearing corporation
PERLS
Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities
PNX
Phoenix Life Insurance Company, which is the former parent company of Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., and certain of its corporate affiliates

 
Prospectuses
The prospectuses for the Funds, as amended from time to time
PwC
PricewaterhouseCoopers, LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust
Regulations
The Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code
RIC
Regulated Investment Company, a designation under the Code indicating a U.S.-registered investment company meeting the specifications under the Code allowing the investment company to be exempt from paying U.S. federal income taxes
S&P
Standard & Poor’s Corporation
S&P 500 ® Index
The Standard & Poor’s 500 ® Index, which is a free-float market capitalization-weighted index of 500 of the largest U.S. companies, calculated on a total return basis with dividends reinvested
SAI
This Statement of Additional Information
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Select MLP and Energy Fund
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund
SIFMA
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (formerly, the Bond Market Association), a financial industry trade group consisting of broker-dealers and asset managers across the United States
SMBS
Stripped Mortgage-backed Securities
Strategic Income Fund
Virtus Strategic Income Fund
Transfer Agent
The Trust’s transfer agent, Virtus Fund Services, LLC
Trust
Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust
VAIA
Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc., the Adviser to the Funds
Virtus
Virtus Investment Partners, Inc., which is the parent company of the Adviser, Cliffwater, the Distributor, the Administrator/Transfer Agent and Virtus Partners, Inc.
Virtus Fund Services
Virtus Fund Services, LLC, the Administrator/Transfer Agent to the Funds
Virtus Mutual Funds
The family of funds consisting of the Funds, the series of Virtus Equity Trust, the series of Virtus Insight Trust and the series of Virtus Opportunities Trust
VP Distributors
VP Distributors, LLC, the Distributor of shares of the Funds
VVIT
Virtus Variable Insurance Trust, a separate trust consisting of several series advised by Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of the Adviser, and distributed by VP Distributors
World Bank
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, an international financial institution that provides loans to developing countries for capital programs

GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
The Trust's Prospectuses describe the investment objectives of the Funds and the strategies that each Fund will employ in seeking to achieve its investment objective. The respective investment objectives for each Fund are non-fundamental policies of the Funds and may be changed without shareholder approval upon 60 days notice. The following discussion supplements the disclosure in the Prospectuses.
 
Fund
Investment Objective
Alternative Income Solution Fund
The fund has an investment objective of maximizing current income while considering capital appreciation.
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
The fund has an investment objective of total return in excess of inflation.
Alternative Total Solution Fund
The fund has an investment objective of long-term capital appreciation through investments that have a low correlation to traditional asset classes.
Credit Opportunities Fund
The fund has an investment objective of seeking long-term total return, which may include investment returns from a combination of sources including capital appreciation and interest income.
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
The fund has an investment objective of long-term total return.
Select MLP and Energy Fund
The fund has an investment objective of total return with a secondary objective of income.
Strategic Income Fund
The fund has an investment objective of seeking total return comprised of income and capital appreciation.
Capital Stock and Organization of the Trust
The capitalization of the Trust consists solely of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. The Trust currently offers shares in different series called Funds and different classes of those Funds. Holders of shares of a Fund have equal rights with regard to voting, redemptions, dividends, distributions, and liquidations with respect to that Fund. Shareholders of all Funds vote on the election of Trustees. On matters affecting an individual Fund (such as approval of an investment advisory agreement or a change in fundamental investment policies) and also on matters affecting an individual class (such as approval of matters relating to a Plan of Distribution for a particular class of shares), a separate vote of that Fund or class is required. The Trust does not hold regular meetings of shareholders of the Funds. The Board will call a meeting of shareholders of a Fund when at least 10% of the outstanding shares of that Fund so request in writing. If the Board fails to call a meeting after being so notified, the shareholders may call the meeting. The Board will assist the shareholders by identifying other shareholders or mailing communications, as required under Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
Shares are fully paid, nonassessable, redeemable and fully transferable when they are issued. Shares do not have cumulative voting rights, preemptive rights or subscription rights. The assets received by the Trust for the issue or sale of shares of each Fund, and any class thereof and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, are allocated to such Fund, and class, respectively, subject only to the rights of creditors, and constitute the underlying assets of such Fund or class. The underlying assets of each Fund are required to be segregated on the books of account, and are to be charged with the expenses in respect to such Fund and with a share of the general expenses of the Trust. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular Fund or class will be allocated by or under the direction of the Board as it determines to be fair and equitable. The Trust is not bound to recognize any transfer of shares of a Fund or class until the transfer is recorded on the Trust’s books pursuant to policies and procedures of the Transfer Agent.
As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust’s operations are governed by its Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 21, 2013. A copy of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust is on file with the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and a copy of the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust has been filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Trust’s registration statement. Upon the initial purchase of shares, the shareholder agrees to be bound by the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended. Generally, Delaware statutory trust shareholders are not personally liable for obligations of the Delaware statutory trust under Delaware law. The Delaware Statutory Trust Act (the “Delaware Act”) provides that a shareholder of a Delaware statutory trust shall be entitled to the same limitation of liability extended to shareholders of private for-profit corporations. The Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust expressly provides that the Trust has been organized under the Delaware Act and that the Declaration of Trust is to be

governed by Delaware law. It is nevertheless possible that a Delaware statutory trust, such as the Trust, might become a party to an action in another state whose courts refused to apply Delaware law, in which case the Trust’s shareholders could be subject to personal liability. To guard against this risk, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust (i) contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides that notice of such disclaimer may be given in each agreement, obligation and instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or its Trustees, (ii) provides for the indemnification out of Trust property of any shareholders held personally liable for any obligations of the Trust or any series of the Trust by reason of a claim or demand relating to such person being or having been a shareholder (as opposed to such person’s acts or omissions), and (iii) provides that the Trust shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a Trust shareholder incurring financial loss beyond his or her investment because of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which all of the following factors are present: (1) a court refused to apply Delaware law; (2) the liability arose under tort law or, if not, no contractual limitation of liability was in effect; and (3) the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations. In the light of Delaware law, the nature of the Trust’s business and the nature of its assets, the risk of personal liability to a Fund shareholder is remote.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses reasonably incurred by them, in connection with, or arising out of, any action, suit or proceeding, threatened against or otherwise involving such Trustee or officer, directly or indirectly, by reason of being or having been a Trustee or officer of the Trust. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust does not authorize the Trust to indemnify any Trustee or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.
Under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual meetings to elect Trustees or for other purposes. It is not anticipated that the Trust will hold shareholders’ meetings unless required by law or the Declaration of Trust. The Trust will be required to hold a meeting to elect Trustees to fill any existing vacancies on the Board if, at any time, fewer than a majority of the Trustees have been elected by the shareholders of the Trust. The Board is required to call a meeting for the purpose of considering the removal of persons serving as Trustee if requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shares of the Trust do not entitle their holders to cumulative voting rights, so that the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust may elect all of the Trustees, in which case the holders of the remaining shares would not be able to elect any Trustees. As determined by the Trustees, shareholders are entitled to one vote for each dollar of NAV (number of shares held times the NAV of the applicable class of the applicable Fund).
Pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may create additional funds by establishing additional series of shares in the Trust. The establishment of additional series would not affect the interests of current shareholders in the existing Funds. Pursuant to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Trustees may establish and issue multiple classes of shares for each Fund.
Each share of each class of a Fund is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the assets belonging to that Fund which are attributable to such class as are declared in the discretion of the Trustees. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust, shares of each class of each Fund are entitled to receive their proportionate share of the assets which are attributable to such class of such Fund and which are available for distribution as the Trustees in their sole discretion may determine. Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive, conversion or subscription rights. All shares, when issued, will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust.
Subject to shareholder approval (if then required), the Trustees may authorize each Fund to invest all or part of its investable assets in a single open-end investment company that has substantially the same investment objectives, policies and restrictions as the Fund. As of the date of this SAI, the Trustees do not have any plan to authorize any Fund to so invest its assets.
Diversification of Funds
The Alternative Solution Funds, the Credit Opportunities Fund, the Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund and the Select MLP and Energy Fund are each non-diversified under the 1940 Act; the Strategic Income Fund is diversified under the 1940 Act. However, each Fund intends to diversify its assets to the extent necessary to qualify for tax treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code. (For information regarding qualification under the Code, see “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” in this SAI.)
Portfolio Turnover
The portfolio turnover rate of each Fund is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities during the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the Fund’s securities (excluding all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less). All long-term securities, including long-term U.S.

Government securities, are included. A high rate of portfolio turnover generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Fund. Turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year and also may be affected by cash requirements for redemptions of each Fund’s shares by requirements that enable the Trust to receive certain favorable tax treatments. The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is set forth in its summary prospectus and under "Financial Highlights" in the statutory prospectus.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The Board has adopted policies with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings. These policies provide that the Funds’ portfolio holdings information generally may not be disclosed to any party prior to the information becoming public. Certain limited exceptions are described below. Additionally, the Funds’ policies prohibit Virtus and the Funds’ service providers from entering into any agreement to disclose Fund portfolio holdings in exchange for any form of compensation or consideration. These policies apply to disclosures to all categories of persons, including individual investors, institutional investors, intermediaries who sell shares of the Funds, third parties providing services to the Funds (accounting agent, print vendors, etc.), rating and ranking organizations (Lipper, Morningstar, etc.) and affiliated persons of the Funds.
The Board has delegated to the Trust’s Administrator the authority to make decisions regarding requests for information on portfolio holdings prior to public disclosure. The Administrator generally carries out this duty through its chief compliance officer, in consultation with other officers representing various areas of management.
The Trust’s CCO is responsible for monitoring the use of portfolio holdings information, for the Funds’ compliance with these policies and for providing reports to the Board regarding their compliance, including information with respect to any potential conflicts of interest between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of Virtus and its affiliates identified during the reporting period and how such conflicts were resolved.
Public Disclosures
In accordance with rules established by the SEC, each Fund sends semiannual and annual reports to shareholders that contain a full listing of portfolio holdings as of the second and fourth fiscal quarters, respectively, within 60 days of quarter end. The Funds also disclose complete portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q, which is filed with the SEC within 60 days of quarter end. The Funds’ shareholder reports are available on Virtus’ Web site at virtus.com. The Funds also make publicly available on Virtus’ Web site a full listing of portfolio holdings at the Administrator's discretion. The Funds also provide publicly-available portfolio holdings information directly to ratings agencies, the frequency and timing of which is determined under the terms of the contractual arrangements with such agencies, and may provide to financial intermediaries, upon request, monthly portfolio holdings for periods included in publicly-available quarterly portfolio holdings disclosures.
Other Disclosures
The Administrator may authorize the disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information under certain limited circumstances. The Funds’ policies provide that non-public disclosures of a Fund's portfolio holdings may only be made if (i) the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for making such disclosure and (ii) the party receiving the non-public information enters into a confidentiality agreement, which includes a duty not to trade on the non-public information. The Administrator will consider any actual or potential conflicts of interest between Virtus and the Funds’ shareholders and will act in the best interest of the Funds’ shareholders with respect to any such disclosure of portfolio holdings information. If a potential conflict can be resolved in a manner that does not present detrimental effects to the Funds’ shareholders, the Administrator may authorize release of portfolio holdings information. Conversely, if the potential conflict cannot be resolved in a manner that does not present detrimental effects to the Funds’ shareholders, the Administrator will not authorize such release.

Ongoing Arrangements to Disclose Portfolio Holdings
As previously authorized by the Funds’ Board and/or the Funds’ Administrator, the Funds periodically disclose non-public portfolio holdings on a confidential basis to various service providers that require such information in order to assist the Funds in their day-to-day operations, as well as public information to certain ratings organizations. In addition to Virtus and its affiliates, the entities receiving non-public portfolio holdings as of the date of this SAI are described in the following table. The table also includes information as to the timing of these entities receiving the portfolio holdings information from the Funds.
Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information
 
Type of Service Provider
Name of Service Provider
Timing of Release of Portfolio Holdings Information
Adviser
VAIA
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund)
AIA
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Ascend
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Brigade
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Cliffwater
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Inflation Solution Fund)
Credit Suisse
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Select MLP and Energy Fund)
Duff & Phelps
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
FFTW
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Graham
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Harvest
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Income Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
ICE Canyon
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
LaSalle
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Lazard
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Alternative Income Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
MAST
Daily, with no delay
Subadviser (Credit Opportunities Fund and Strategic Income Fund)
Newfleet
Daily, with no delay
Administrator
Virtus Fund Services
Daily, with no delay
Distributor
VP Distributors
Daily, with no delay

 
Type of Service Provider
Name of Service Provider
Timing of Release of Portfolio Holdings Information
Custodian
Bank of New York Mellon
Daily, with no delay
Sub-Financial Agent
BNY Mellon
Daily, with no delay
Risk Reporting Services Provider
Blackrock Financial Management, Inc.
Daily, with no delay
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PwC
Annual Reporting Period, within 15 business days of end of reporting period
Typesetting and Printing Firm for Financial Reports
RR Donnelley & Sons Co.
Quarterly, within 15 days of end of reporting period
Proxy Voting Service
ISS
Daily, with no delay
Performance Analytics Firm
FactSet Research Systems, Inc
Daily, with no delay
Class Action Service Provider
Battea-Class Action Services, LLC
Daily, with no delay
Backend Compliance Monitoring System
Financial Tracking
Daily, with no delay
Reconciliation Processing for Ascend (Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Indus Valley Partners (India) Pvt Ltd
Daily, with no delay
3rd Party Administrator for Brigade (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
SS&C Technologies
Daily, with no delay
Employee Compliance Software for Brigade (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
HedgeOp compliance, LLC doing business as Cordium
Weekly
Reconciliation Processing for Credit Suisse (Alternative Inflation Solution Fund)
Citibank N.A.
Daily, with no delay
3rd Party Administrator for Graham (Alternative Total Solution Fund)
SEI Global Services, Inc.
Daily, with no delay
3rd Party Administrator for Harvest (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Wells Fargo Prime Services LLC
Daily, with no delay
Reconciliation Processing for ICE Canyon (Alternative Income Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Viteos
Daily, with no delay
Reconciliation Processing for LaSalle (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Electra Information Systems, Inc.
Daily, with no delay
3rd Party Administrator for Lazard (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
State Street Investment Manager Services
Daily, with no delay
Risk and Order Management System for Lazard (Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund)
Kynex
Daily, with no delay
3rd Party Administrator for AIA
(Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund)
JP Morgan
Daily, with no delay

 
Type of Service Provider
Name of Service Provider
Timing of Release of Portfolio Holdings Information
Risk Management System for AIA
(Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund)
Cognity
Daily, with no delay
Public Portfolio Holdings Information
 
Type of Service Provider
Name of Service Provider
Timing of Release of Portfolio Holdings Information
Portfolio Redistribution Firms
Bloomberg, Standard & Poor’s and Thomson Reuters
Quarterly, 60 days after fiscal quarter end
Rating Agencies
Lipper Inc. and Morningstar
Quarterly, 60 days after fiscal quarter end
Virtus Public Web site
Virtus Investment Partners, Inc.
Quarterly, 60 days after fiscal quarter end
These service providers are required to keep all non-public information confidential and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Funds. There is no guarantee that the Funds’ policies on use and dissemination of holdings information will protect the Funds from the potential misuse of holdings by individuals or firms in possession of such information.
Other Virtus Mutual Funds
In addition to the Funds of the Trust, the funds commonly referred to as “Virtus Mutual Funds” also include the series of Virtus Equity Trust, Virtus Insight Trust and Virtus Opportunities Trust, although the other Trusts represented in the Virtus Mutual Funds are overseen by a different board of trustees than the Board. Virtus Mutual Funds are generally offered in multiple classes. The following chart shows the share classes offered by each Virtus Mutual Fund other than the Funds, as of the date of this SAI:
 
Trust
Fund
Class/Shares
A
B
C
I
R6
T
Virtus Equity Trust
Balanced Fund
X
X
X
Contrarian Value Fund
X
X
X
X
Growth & Income Fund
X
X
X
Mid-Cap Core Fund
X
X
X
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
X
X
X
X
Quality Large-Cap Value Fund
X
X
X
Quality Small-Cap Fund
X
X
X
Small-Cap Core Fund
X
X
X
X
Small-Cap Sustainable Growth Fund
X
X
X
Strategic Growth Fund
X
X
X
X
Tactical Allocation Fund
X
X
X
Virtus Insight Trust
Emerging Markets Opportunities Fund
X
X
X
X
Low Duration Income Fund
X
X
X
Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
X
X
X

 
Trust
Fund
Class/Shares
A
B
C
I
R6
T
Virtus Opportunities Trust
Alternatives Diversifier Fund
X
X
X
Bond Fund
X
X
X
X
CA Tax-Exempt Bond Fund
X
X
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
X
X
X
Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund
X
X
X
Emerging Markets Small-Cap Fund
X
X
X
Equity Trend Fund
X
X
X
X
Essential Resources Fund
X
X
X
Foreign Opportunities Fund
X
X
X
X
Global Infrastructure Fund
X
X
X
Global Equity Trend Fund
X
X
X
Global Opportunities Fund
X
X
X
X
Global Real Estate Securities Fund
X
X
X
Greater European Opportunities Fund
X
X
X
Herzfeld Fund
X
X
X
High Yield Fund
X
X
X
X
International Equity Fund
X
X
X
International Real Estate Securities Fund
X
X
X
International Small-Cap Fund
X
X
X
X
International Wealth Masters Fund
X
X
X
Low Volatility Equity Fund
X
X
X
Multi-Asset Trend Fund
X
X
X
Multi-Sector Intermediate Bond Fund
X
X
X
X
Multi-Sector Short Term Bond Fund
X
X
X
X
X
Real Estate Securities Fund
X
X
X
X
X
Sector Trend Fund
X
X
X
Senior Floating Rate Fund
X
X
X
Wealth Masters Fund
X
X
X

MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FUND INVESTMENT STRATEGIES & RELATED RISKS
The following investment strategies and policies supplement each Fund’s investment strategies and policies set forth in the Funds' prospectuses. Some of the investment strategies and policies described below and in each Fund's prospectus set forth percentage limitations on a Fund’s investment in, or holdings of, certain types of investments. Unless otherwise required by law or stated in this SAI, compliance with these strategies and policies will be determined immediately after the acquisition of such investments by the Fund. Subsequent changes in values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when determining whether the investment complies with the Fund’s investment strategies and policies.
Throughout this section, the term “adviser” may be used to refer to a subadviser, if any, and the term the “Fund” may be used to refer to any Fund.
 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
Commodities-Related Investing
Commodity-related companies may underperform the stock market as a whole. The value of securities issued by commodity-related companies may be affected by factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The operations and financial performance of commodity-related companies may be directly affected by commodity prices, especially those commodity-related companies that own the underlying commodity. The stock prices of such companies may also experience greater price volatility than other types of common stocks. Securities issued by commodity-related companies are sensitive to changes in the supply and demand for, and thus the prices of, commodities. Volatility of commodity prices, which may lead to a reduction in production or supply, may also negatively impact the performance of commodity and natural resources companies that are solely involved in the transportation, processing, storing, distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of commodity prices may also make it more difficult for commodity-related companies to raise capital to the extent the market perceives that their performance may be directly or indirectly tied to commodity prices.
Certain types of commodities instruments (such as commodity-linked notes) are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the instrument will not perform or will be unable to perform in accordance with the terms of the instrument.
Exposure to commodities and commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. No active trading market may exist for certain commodities investments, which may impair the ability of the Fund to sell or to realize the full value of such investments in the event of the need to liquidate such investments. In addition, adverse market conditions may impair the liquidity of actively traded commodities investments.
Debt Investing
Each Fund may invest in debt, or fixed income, securities. Debt, or fixed income, securities (which include corporate bonds, commercial paper, debentures, notes, government securities, municipal obligations, state- or state agency-issued obligations, obligations of foreign issuers, asset- or mortgage-backed securities, and other obligations) are used by issuers to borrow money and thus are debt obligations of the issuer. Holders of debt securities are creditors of the issuer, normally ranking ahead of holders of both common and preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation. The issuer usually pays a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest and must repay the amount borrowed at the security’s maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero-coupon securities (discussed below), do not pay interest but may be sold at a deep discount from their face value.
Yields on debt securities depend on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money, bond, and note markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity date of the obligation, and the rating of the issue. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to greater price fluctuations in

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
response to changes in market conditions than obligations with shorter maturities. An increase in interest rates generally will reduce the market value of portfolio debt securities, while a decline in interest rates generally will increase the value of the same securities. The achievement of a Fund’s investment objective depends in part on the continuing ability of the issuers of the debt securities in which the Fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of principal and interest when due. Obligations of issuers of debt securities are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency, sovereign immunity, and other laws that affect the rights and remedies of creditors. There is also the possibility that, as a result of litigation or other conditions, the ability of an issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities may be materially affected.
Convertible Securities
A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, or other security that entitles the holder to acquire common stock or other equity securities of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specific price or formula. It generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the security matures or is redeemed, converted, or exchanged. Convertible securities may have several unique investment characteristics such as (1) higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, (2) a lesser degree of fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income characteristics and (3) the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible debt securities. Convertible securities often rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure and, therefore, are often viewed as entailing less risk than the corporation’s common stock, although the extent to which this is true depends in large measure on the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. However, because convertible securities are often viewed by the issuer as future common stock, they are often subordinated to other senior securities and therefore are rated one category lower than the issuer’s nonconvertible debt obligations or preferred stock.
A convertible security may be subject to redemption or conversion at the option of the issuer at a predetermined price. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund could be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security and convert it to the underlying common stock. The Fund generally would invest in convertible securities for their favorable price characteristics and total return potential, and would normally not exercise an option to convert. The Fund might be more willing to convert such securities to common stock.
A Fund’s subadviser will select only those convertible securities for which it believes (a) the underlying common stock is a suitable investment for the Fund and (b) a greater potential for total return exists by purchasing the convertible security because of its higher yield and/or favorable market valuation. However, the Fund may invest in convertible debt securities rated less than investment grade. Debt securities rated less than investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” (For information about debt securities rated less than investment grade, see “High Yield-High Risk (Junk Bonds) Securities” under “Debt Investing” in this section of the SAI; for additional information about ratings on debt obligations, see Appendix A to this SAI.)
Corporate Debt Securities
Each Fund may invest in debt securities issued by corporations, limited partnerships and other similar entities. A Fund’s investments in debt securities of domestic or foreign corporate issuers include bonds,

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
debentures, notes and other similar corporate debt instruments, including convertible securities that meet the Fund’s minimum ratings criteria or if unrated are, in the Fund’s subadviser’s opinion, comparable in quality to corporate debt securities that meet those criteria. The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies or to the value of commodities, such as gold.
Dollar-denominated Foreign Debt Securities (“Yankee Bonds”)
Each Fund may invest in “Yankee bonds”, which are dollar-denominated instruments issued in the U.S. market by foreign branches of U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks. Since these instruments are dollar-denominated, they are not affected by variations in currency exchange rates. They are influenced primarily by interest rate levels in the United States and by the financial condition of the issuer, or of the issuer’s foreign parent. However, investing in these instruments may present a greater degree of risk than investing in domestic securities, due to less publicly available information, less securities regulation, war or expropriation. Special considerations may include higher brokerage costs and thinner trading markets. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by other factors including extended settlement periods. (See “Foreign Investing” in this section of the SAI for additional information about investing in foreign countries.)
Duration
Duration is a time measure of a bond’s interest-rate sensitivity, based on the weighted average of the time periods over which a bond’s cash flows accrue to the bondholder. Time periods are weighted by multiplying by the present value of its cash flow divided by the bond’s price. (A bond’s cash flows consist of coupon payments and repayment of capital.) A bond’s duration will almost always be shorter than its maturity, with the exception of zero-coupon bonds, for which maturity and duration are equal.
Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs)
Generally, ETNs are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy minus applicable fees. ETNs are traded on an exchange during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity. At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to the day’s market benchmark or strategy factor.
ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection. ETNs are subject to credit risk, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged. The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating, and economic, legal, political, or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset. When a Fund invests in ETNs it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN. The Fund’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market. In addition, although an ETN may be listed on an exchange, the issuer may not be required to maintain the listing, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market will exist for an ETN.
ETNs are also subject to tax risk. No assurance can be given that the IRS will accept, or a court will uphold, how a Fund characterizes and treats ETNs for tax purposes. Further, the IRS and Congress are considering proposals that would change the timing and character of income and gains from ETNs.

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
An ETN that is tied to a specific market benchmark or strategy may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities, commodities or other components in the applicable market benchmark or strategy. Some ETNs that use leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid and, thus, they may be difficult to purchase or sell at a fair price. Leveraged ETNs are subject to the same risks as other instruments that use leverage in any form.
The market value of ETNs may differ from that of their market benchmark or strategy. This difference in price may be due to the fact that the supply and demand in the market for ETNs at any point in time is not always identical to the supply and demand in the market for the securities, commodities or other components underlying the market benchmark or strategy that the ETN seeks to track. As a result, there may be times when an ETN trades at a premium or discount to its market benchmark or strategy.
High-Yield, High-Risk Fixed Income Securities (“Junk Bonds”)
Investments in securities rated “BB” or below by S&P or Fitch, or “Ba” or below by Moody’s generally provide greater income (leading to the name “high-yield” securities) and opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility, liquidity, and principal and income risk. These securities are regarded as predominantly speculative as to the issuer’s continuing ability to meet principal and interest payment obligations. Analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of lower-quality debt securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher-quality debt securities.
Interest-bearing securities typically experience appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when interest rates rise. The market values of low-rated securities tend to reflect individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Low-rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than higher-rated securities. As a result, they generally involve more credit risks than securities in the higher-rated categories. During an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of low-rated securities may experience financial stress and may not have sufficient revenues to meet their payment obligations. The issuer’s ability to service its debt obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments, the issuer’s inability to meet specific projected business forecasts or the unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by an issuer of low-rated securities is generally considered to be significantly greater than issuers of higher-rated securities because such securities are usually unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors. Further, if the issuer of a low-rated security defaulted, the applicable Fund might incur additional expenses in seeking recovery. Periods of economic uncertainty and changes would also generally result in increased volatility in the market prices of low-rated securities and thus in the applicable Fund’s NAV.
Low-rated securities often contain redemption, call or prepayment provisions which permit the issuer of the securities containing such provisions to, at its discretion, redeem the securities. During periods of falling interest rates, issuers of low-rated securities are likely to redeem or prepay the securities and refinance them with debt securities with a lower interest rate. To the extent an issuer is able to refinance the securities or otherwise redeem them, the applicable Fund may have to replace the securities with a lower yielding security which would result in lower returns for the Fund.

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
A Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain low-rated securities because there may be a thin trading market for such securities. Because not all dealers maintain markets in all low-rated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many of these securities. The Funds anticipate that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a secondary trading market does exist, it is generally not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the market price of the security, and accordingly, the NAV of a particular Fund and its ability to dispose of particular securities when necessary to meet its liquidity needs, or in response to a specific economic event, or an event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain securities may also make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its respective portfolio. Market quotations are generally available on many low-rated issues only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices for actual sales. During periods of thin trading, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly. In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of low-rated securities, especially in a thinly-traded market. If a Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, it may be forced to liquidate a portion of its portfolio securities without regard to their investment merits. Due to the limited liquidity of low-rated securities, the Fund may be forced to liquidate these securities at a substantial discount. Any such liquidation would reduce the Fund’s asset base over which expenses could be allocated and could result in a reduced rate of return for the Fund.
Interest Rate Environment Risk
In the wake of the financial crisis that began in 2007, the Federal Reserve System attempted to stabilize the U.S. economy and support the U.S. economic recovery by keeping the federal funds rate at or near zero percent. In addition, the Federal Reserve has purchased large quantities of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities on the open market (the “quantitative easing program”). The Federal Reserve has since increased the federal funds rate as of December 2015, however, the United States continues to experience historically low interest rate levels. A low interest rate environment may have an adverse impact on each Fund’s ability to provide a positive yield to its shareholders and pay expenses out of Fund assets because of the low yields from the Fund’s portfolio investments.
However, continued economic recovery and the cessation of the quantitative easing program increase the risk that interest rates will rise in the near future and that the Funds will face a heightened level of interest rate risk. Federal Reserve policy changes may expose fixed-income and related markets to heightened volatility and may reduce liquidity for certain Fund investments, which could cause the value of a Fund’s investments and a Fund’s share price to decline or create difficulties for the Fund in disposing of investments. A Fund that invests in derivatives tied to fixed-income markets may be more substantially exposed to these risks than a Fund that does not invest in derivatives. A Fund could also be forced to liquidate its investments at disadvantageous times or prices, thereby adversely affecting the Fund. To the extent a Fund experiences high redemptions because of these policy changes, the Fund may experience increased portfolio turnover, which will increase the costs that the Fund incurs and lower the Fund’s performance.

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
Inverse Floating Rate Obligations
Certain variable rate securities pay interest at a rate that varies inversely to prevailing short-term interest rates (sometimes referred to as inverse floaters). For example, upon reset the interest rate payable on a security may go down when the underlying index has risen. During periods when short-term interest rates are relatively low as compared to long-term interest rates, the Fund may attempt to enhance its yield by purchasing inverse floaters. Certain inverse floaters may have an interest rate reset mechanism that multiplies the effects of changes in the underlying index. While this form of leverage may increase the security’s yield, it may also increase the volatility of the security’s market value.
Similar to other variable and floating rate obligations, effective use of inverse floaters requires skills different from those needed to select most portfolio securities. If movements in interest rates are incorrectly anticipated, a Fund holding these instruments could lose money and its NAV could decline.
Letters of Credit
Debt obligations, including municipal obligations, certificates of participation, commercial paper and other short-term obligations, may be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit of a bank that assumes the obligation for payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer. Only banks that, in the opinion of the relevant Fund’s subadviser, are of investment quality comparable to other permitted investments of the Fund may be used for Letter of Credit-backed investments.
Loan and Debt Participations and Assignments
A loan participation agreement involves the purchase of a share of a loan made by a bank to a company in return for a corresponding share of the borrower’s principal and interest payments. Loan participations of the type in which the Fund may invest include interests in both secured and unsecured corporate loans. When a Fund purchases loan assignments from lenders, it will acquire direct rights against the borrower, but these rights and the Fund’s obligations may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assignment lender. The principal credit risk associated with acquiring loan participation and assignment interests is the credit risk associated with the underlying corporate borrower. There is also a risk that there may not be a readily available market for participation loan interests and, in some cases, this could result in the Fund disposing of such securities at a substantial discount from face value or holding such securities until maturity.
In the event that a corporate borrower failed to pay its scheduled interest or principal payments on participations held by the Fund, the market value of the affected participation would decline, resulting in a loss of value of such investment to the Fund. Accordingly, such participations are speculative and may result in the income level and net assets of the Fund being reduced. Moreover, loan participation agreements generally limit the right of a participant to resell its interest in the loan to a third party and, as a result, loan participations may be deemed by the Fund to be illiquid investments. A Fund will invest only in participations with respect to borrowers whose creditworthiness is, or is determined by the Fund’s subadviser to be, substantially equivalent to that of issuers whose senior unsubordinated debt securities are rated B or higher by Moody’s or S&P. For the purposes of diversification and/or concentration calculations, both the borrower and issuer will be considered an “issuer.”
The Funds may purchase from banks participation interests in all or part of specific holdings of debt obligations. Each participation interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of the selling bank that the relevant Fund’s subadviser has determined meets the prescribed quality standards of the Fund. Thus, even if the credit of

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
the issuer of the debt obligation does not meet the quality standards of the Fund, the credit of the selling bank will.
Loan participations and assignments may be illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds’ limitations on investments in illiquid securities. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Municipal Securities and Related Investments
Tax-exempt municipal securities are debt obligations issued by the various states and their subdivisions (e.g., cities, counties, towns, and school districts) to raise funds, generally for various public improvements requiring long-term capital investment. Purposes for which tax-exempt bonds are issued include flood control, airports, bridges and highways, housing, medical facilities, schools, mass transportation and power, water or sewage plants, as well as others. Tax-exempt bonds also are occasionally issued to retire outstanding obligations, to obtain funds for operating expenses or to loan to other public or, in some cases, private sector organizations or to individuals.
Yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money market and the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligations and the rating of the issue. Municipal securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields and are generally subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market prices of municipal securities usually vary, depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of portfolio investments. The ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability of the issuers of municipal securities in which the Fund invests to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal when due. The ratings of Moody’s and S&P represent their opinions as to the quality of municipal securities which they undertake to rate. Ratings are not absolute standards of quality; consequently, municipal securities with the same maturity, coupon, and rating may have different yields. There are variations in municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications, depending on numerous factors. It should also be pointed out that, unlike other types of investments, municipal securities have traditionally not been subject to regulation by, or registration with, the SEC, although there have been proposals which would provide for such regulation in the future.
The federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the United States provide that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be authorized to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or consent of creditors, which proceedings could result in material and adverse changes in the rights of holders of their obligations.
Lawsuits challenging the validity under state constitutions of present systems of financing public education have been initiated or adjusted in a number of states, and legislation has been introduced to effect changes in public school financing in some states. In other instances there have been lawsuits challenging the issuance of pollution control revenue bonds or the validity of their issuance under state or federal law which could ultimately affect the validity of those municipal securities or the tax-free nature of the interest thereon.
Descriptions of some of the municipal securities and related investment types most commonly acquired by the Funds are provided below. In addition to those shown, other types of municipal investments are, or may become, available for investment by the Funds. For the purpose of each Fund’s investment restrictions set forth in this SAI, the identification of the “issuer” of a municipal security

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
which is not a general obligation bond is made by the applicable Fund’s subadviser on the basis of the characteristics of the obligation, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal and interest on such security.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than one year when issued, have two principal classifications: general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. Another type of municipal bond is referred to as an industrial development bond.
General Obligation Bonds
Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns, and regional districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, and water and sewer systems. The basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuer’s pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to the rate or amount of special assessments.
Industrial Development Bonds
Industrial development bonds, which are considered municipal bonds if the interest paid is exempt from Federal income tax, are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to raise money to finance various privately operated facilities for business and manufacturing, housing, sports arenas and pollution control. These bonds are also used to finance public facilities such as airports, mass transit systems, ports and parking. The payment of the principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the ability of the facility’s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment.
Revenue Bonds
The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived from a particular facility, group of facilities, or, in some cases, the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds are issued to finance a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges, and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Although the principal security behind these bonds may vary, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund whose money may be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer’s obligations. Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security; including partially or fully insured mortgages, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages, and/or the net revenues from housing or other public projects. Some authorities provide further security in the form of a state’s ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund.
Municipal Leases
Each Fund may acquire participations in lease obligations or installment purchase contract obligations (hereinafter collectively called “lease obligations”) of municipal authorities or entities. Although lease obligations do not constitute general obligations of the municipality for which the municipality’s taxing power is pledged, a lease obligation may be backed by the municipality’s covenant to budget for, appropriate, and make the payments due under the lease obligation. However, certain lease obligations contain “non-appropriation” clauses which provide that the municipality has no obligation to make lease or installment purchase payments in future years unless money is appropriated for such purpose on a yearly basis. In addition to the “non-appropriation” risk, these securities represent a relatively new type of financing that has not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with more conventional bonds. In the case of a “non-appropriation” lease, the Fund’s ability to recover

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
under the lease in the event of non-appropriation or default will be limited solely to the repossession of the leased property in the event foreclosure might prove difficult. The Fund’s subadviser will evaluate the credit quality of a municipal lease and whether it will be considered liquid. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Investments” in this section of the SAI for information regarding the implications of these investments being considered illiquid.)
Municipal Notes
Municipal notes generally are used to provide for short-term working capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less. Municipal notes include bond anticipation notes, construction loan notes, revenue anticipation notes and tax anticipation notes.
Bond Anticipation Notes
Bond anticipation notes are issued to provide interim financing until long-term financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds then provide the money for the repayment of the notes.
Construction Loan Notes
Construction loan notes are sold to provide construction financing. After successful completion and acceptance, many projects receive permanent financing through FNMA or GNMA.
Revenue Anticipation Notes
Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other types of revenue, such as Federal revenues available under Federal revenue sharing programs.
Tax Anticipation Notes
Tax anticipation notes are issued to finance working capital needs of municipalities. Generally, they are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenue, such as income, sales, use and business taxes, and are payable from these specific future taxes.
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper
Tax-exempt commercial paper is a short-term obligation with a stated maturity of 365 days or less. It is issued by state and local governments or their agencies to finance seasonal working capital needs or as short-term financing in anticipation of longer-term financing.
Participation on Creditors’ Committees
While the Funds do not invest in securities to exercise control over the securities’ issuers, each Fund may, from time to time, participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Fund. Such participation may subject the relevant Fund to expenses such as legal fees and may deem the Fund an “insider” of the issuer for purposes of the Federal securities laws, and expose the Fund to material non- public information of the issuer, and therefore may restrict the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so. Participation by a Fund on such committees also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. A Fund will participate on such committees only when the Fund’s subadviser believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Fund’s rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Fund.
Payable in Kind (“PIK”) Bonds
PIK bonds are obligations which provide that the issuer thereof may, at its option, pay interest on such bonds in cash or “in kind”, which means in the form of additional debt securities. Such securities benefit the issuer by mitigating its need for cash to meet debt service, but also require a higher rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such cash. The Funds will accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes, which is distributable to shareholders and which, because no cash is received at the time of accrual, may require the liquidation of other portfolio securities to satisfy the Funds’ distribution obligations. The market prices of PIK bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of securities

 
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that pay interest periodically, and they are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than would otherwise similar bonds on which regular cash payments of interest are being made.
Ratings
The rating or quality of a debt security refers to a rating agency’s assessment of the issuer’s creditworthiness, i.e., its ability to pay principal and interest when due. Higher ratings indicate better credit quality, as rated by independent rating organizations such as Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, which publish their ratings on a regular basis. Appendix A provides a description of the various ratings provided for bonds (including convertible bonds), municipal bonds, and commercial paper.
After a Fund purchases a debt security, the rating of that security may be reduced below the minimum rating acceptable for purchase by the Fund. A subsequent downgrade does not require the sale of the security, but the Fund’s subadviser will consider such an event in determining whether to continue to hold the obligation. To the extent that ratings established by Moody’s or S&P may change as a result of changes in such organizations or their rating systems, a Fund will invest in securities which are deemed by the Fund’s subadviser to be of comparable quality to securities whose current ratings render them eligible for purchase by the Fund.
Credit ratings issued by credit rating agencies evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments of rated securities. They do not, however, evaluate the market-value risk and therefore may not fully reflect the true risks of an investment. In addition, credit rating agencies may or may not make timely changes in a rating to reflect changes in the economy or in the condition of the issuer that affect the market value of the security. Consequently, credit ratings are used only as a preliminary indicator of investment quality.
Sovereign Debt
Each Fund may invest in “sovereign debt,” which is issued or guaranteed by foreign governments (including countries, provinces and municipalities) or their agencies and instrumentalities. Sovereign debt may trade at a substantial discount from face value. The Funds may hold and trade sovereign debt of foreign countries in appropriate circumstances to participate in debt conversion programs. Emerging-market country sovereign debt involves a higher degree of risk than that of developed markets, is generally lower-quality debt, and is considered speculative in nature due, in part, to the extreme and volatile nature of debt burdens in such countries and because emerging market governments can be relatively unstable. The issuer or governmental authorities that control sovereign-debt repayment (“sovereign debtors”) may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash-flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy towards the IMF, and the political constraints to which the sovereign debtor may be subject. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearage on their debt. The commitment of these third parties to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the sovereign debtor’s implementation of economic reforms or economic performance and the timely service of the debtor’s obligations. The sovereign debtor’s failure to meet these conditions may cause these third parties to cancel their commitments to provide funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair the debtor’s

 
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ability or willingness to timely service its debts. In certain instances, the Funds may invest in sovereign debt that is in default as to payments of principal or interest. In the event that the Funds hold non-performing sovereign debt, the Funds may incur additional expenses in connection with any restructuring of the issuer’s obligations or in otherwise enforcing their rights thereunder.
Brady Bonds
Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in certain sovereign debt obligations known as “Brady Bonds.” Brady Bonds are issued under the framework of the Brady Plan, an initiative announced by former U.S. Treasury Secretary Nicholas F. Brady in 1989 as a mechanism for debtor nations to restructure their outstanding external indebtedness. The Brady Plan contemplates, among other things, the debtor nation’s adoption of certain economic reforms and the exchange of commercial bank debt for newly issued bonds. In restructuring its external debt under the Brady Plan framework, a debtor nation negotiates with its existing bank lenders as well as the World Bank or the IMF. The World Bank or IMF supports the restructuring by providing funds pursuant to loan agreements or other arrangements that enable the debtor nation to collateralize the new Brady Bonds or to replenish reserves used to reduce outstanding bank debt. Under these loan agreements or other arrangements with the World Bank or IMF, debtor nations have been required to agree to implement certain domestic monetary and fiscal reforms. The Brady Plan sets forth only general guiding principles for economic reform and debt reduction, emphasizing that solutions must be negotiated on a case-by-case basis between debtor nations and their creditors.
Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”). In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds, investments in Brady Bonds can be viewed as speculative.
Stand-by Commitments
Each Fund may purchase securities together with the right to resell them to the seller or a third party at an agreed-upon price or yield within specified periods prior to their maturity dates. Such a right to resell is commonly known as a stand-by commitment, and the aggregate price which a Fund pays for securities with a stand-by commitment may increase the cost, and thereby reduce the yield, of the security. The primary purpose of this practice is to permit the Fund to be as fully invested as practicable in municipal securities while preserving the necessary flexibility and liquidity to meet unanticipated redemptions. Stand-by commitments acquired by a Fund are valued at zero in determining the Fund’s NAV. Stand-by commitments involve certain expenses and risks, including the inability of the issuer of the commitment to pay for the securities at the time the commitment is exercised, non-marketability of the commitment, and differences between the maturity of the underlying security and the maturity of the commitment.
Strip Bonds
Strip bonds are debt securities that are stripped of their interest (usually by a financial intermediary) after the securities are issued. The market value of these securities generally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than interest-paying securities of comparable maturity.

 
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Tender Option Bonds
Tender option bonds are relatively long-term bonds that are coupled with the option to tender the securities to a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution at periodic intervals and receive the face value of the bond. This investment structure is commonly used as a means of enhancing a security’s liquidity.
Variable and Floating Rate Obligations
Each Fund may purchase securities having a floating or variable rate of interest. These securities pay interest at rates that are adjusted periodically according to a specific formula, usually with reference to some interest rate index or market interest rate (the “underlying index”). The floating rate tends to decrease the security’s price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. These securities may carry demand features permitting the holder to demand payment of principal at any time or at specified intervals prior to maturity. Accordingly, as interest rates decrease or increase, the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less than for fixed-rate obligations.
In order to most effectively use these investments, a Fund’s subadviser must correctly assess probable movements in interest rates. This involves different skills than those used to select most other portfolio securities. If the Fund’s subadviser incorrectly forecasts such movements, the Fund could be adversely affected by the use of variable or floating rate obligations.
The floating and variable rate obligations that the Funds may purchase include variable rate demand securities. Variable rate demand securities are variable rate securities that have demand features entitling the purchaser to resell the securities to the issuer at an amount approximately equal to amortized cost or the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, which may be more or less than the price that the Fund paid for them. The interest rate on variable rate demand securities also varies either according to some objective standard, such as an index of short-term, tax-exempt rates, or according to rates set by or on behalf of the issuer.
When a Fund purchases a floating or variable rate demand instrument, the Fund’s subadviser will monitor, on an ongoing basis, the ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest on demand. The Fund’s right to obtain payment at par on a demand instrument could be affected by events occurring between the date the Fund elects to demand payment and the date payment is due that may affect the ability of the issuer of the instrument to make payment when due, except when such demand instrument permits same day settlement. To facilitate settlement, these same day demand instruments may be held in book entry form at a bank other than the Funds’ custodian subject to a sub-custodian agreement between the bank and the Funds’ custodian.
The floating and variable rate obligations that the Funds may purchase also include certificates of participation in such obligations purchased from banks. A certificate of participation gives the Fund an undivided interest in the underlying obligations in the proportion that the Fund’s interest bears to the total principal amount of the obligation. Certain certificates of participation may carry a demand feature that would permit the holder to tender them back to the issuer prior to maturity.
The income received on certificates of participation in tax-exempt municipal obligations constitutes interest from tax-exempt obligations.
Each Fund will limit its purchases of floating and variable rate obligations to those of the same quality as it otherwise is allowed to purchase. Similar to fixed rate debt instruments, variable and floating rate instruments are subject to changes in value based on changes in

 
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prevailing market interest rates or changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness.
A floating or variable rate instrument may be subject to a Fund’s percentage limitation on illiquid securities if there is no reliable trading market for the instrument or if the Fund may not demand payment of the principal amount within seven days. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Zero and Deferred Coupon Debt Securities
Each Fund may invest in debt obligations that do not make any interest payments for a specified period of time prior to maturity (“deferred coupon” bonds) or until maturity (“zero coupon” bonds). The nonpayment of interest on a current basis may result from the bond’s having no stated interest rate, in which case the bond pays only principal at maturity and is normally initially issued at a discount from face value. Alternatively, the bond may provide for a stated rate of interest, but provide that such interest is not payable until maturity, in which case the bond may initially be issued at par. The value to the investor of these types of bonds is represented by the economic accretion either of the difference between the purchase price and the nominal principal amount (if no interest is stated to accrue) or of accrued, unpaid interest during the bond’s life or payment deferral period.
Because deferred and zero coupon bonds do not make interest payments for a certain period of time, they are generally purchased by a Fund at a deep discount and their value fluctuates more in response to interest rate changes than does the value of debt obligations that make current interest payments. The degree of fluctuation with interest rate changes is greater when the deferred period is longer. Therefore, when a Fund invests in zero or deferred coupon bonds, there is a risk that the value of the Fund’s shares may decline more as a result of an increase in interest rates than would be the case if the Fund did not invest in such bonds.
Even though zero and deferred coupon bonds may not pay current interest in cash, each Fund is required to accrue interest income on such investments and to distribute such amounts to shareholders. Thus, a Fund would not be able to purchase income-producing securities to the extent cash is used to pay such distributions, and, therefore, the Fund’s current income could be less than it otherwise would have been. Instead of using cash, the Fund might liquidate investments in order to satisfy these distribution requirements.
Derivative Investments
Each Fund may invest in various types of derivatives, which may at times result in significant derivative exposure. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. Each Fund may invest in derivative instruments including, but not limited to: futures contracts, put options, call options, options on future contracts, options on foreign currencies, swaps, forward contracts, structured investments, and other equity-linked derivatives.
Each Fund may use derivative instruments for hedging (to offset risks associated with an investment, currency exposure, or market conditions) or in pursuit of its investment objective(s) and policies (to seek to enhance returns). When a Fund invests in a derivative, the risks of loss of that derivative may be greater than the derivative’s cost. No Fund may use any derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly. In addition to other considerations, a Fund’s ability to use derivative instruments may be limited by tax considerations. (See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” in this SAI.)

 
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Investments in derivatives may subject a Fund to special risks in addition to normal market fluctuations and other risks inherent in investment in securities. For example, a percentage of the Fund’s assets may be segregated to cover its obligations with respect to the derivative investment, which may make it more difficult for the Fund’s subadviser to meet redemption requests or other short-term obligations.
Investments in derivatives in general are also subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Investments in derivatives may not directly correlate with the price movements of the underlying instrument. As a result, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than otherwise would be the case.
Commodity Interests
Certain of the derivative investment types permitted for the Funds may be considered commodity interests for purposes of the CEA and regulations approved by the CFTC. Investing in commodity interests, outside of certain conditions required to qualify for exemption or exclusion, will cause a Fund to be deemed a commodity pool, thereby subjecting the Fund to regulation under the CEA and CFTC rules. In that event, the Adviser will be registered as a Commodity Pool Operator, the Fund’s applicable subadviser will be registered as a Commodity Trading Adviser, and the Fund will be operated in accordance with CFTC rules. Because of the applicable registration requirements and rules, investing the Fund’s assets in commodity interests could cause the fund to incur additional expenses. Alternatively, to the extent that a Fund limits its exposure to commodity interests in order to qualify for exemption from being considered a commodity pool, the Fund’s use of investment techniques described in its Prospectus and this SAI may be limited or restricted.
As of the date of this SAI, each Fund other than those discussed below intends to limit the use of such investment types as required to qualify for exclusion or exemption from being considered a “commodity pool” or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in commodity interests under such regulations, and each Fund has filed a notice of exclusion under CFTC Regulation 4.5 or exemption under CFTC Regulation 4.13(a)(3); however, Alternative Total Solution Fund and Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund each intend to be treated as a commodity pool subject to regulation under the CEA and CFTC rules, the Adviser is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator with respect to each of them and the subsidiary of Alternative Total Solution Fund, and certain of the Funds’ subadvisers are registered as Commodity Trading Advisers with respect to the respective Fund.

 
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Credit-linked Notes
Credit-linked notes are derivative instruments used to transfer credit risk. The performance of the notes is linked to the performance of the underlying reference obligation or reference portfolio (“reference entities”). The notes are usually issued by a special purpose vehicle that sells credit protection through a credit default swap agreement in return for a premium and an obligation to pay the transaction sponsor should a reference entity experience a credit event, such as bankruptcy. The special purpose vehicle invests the proceeds from the notes to cover its contingent obligation. Revenue from the investments and the money received as premium are used to pay interest to note holders. The main risk of credit linked notes is the risk of default to the reference obligation of the credit default swap. Should a default occur, the special purpose vehicle would have to pay the transaction sponsor, subordinating payments to the note holders. Credit linked notes also may not be liquid and may be subject to currency and interest rate risks as well.
Equity-linked Derivatives
Each Fund may invest in equity-linked derivative products the performance of which is designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or “basket” of stocks, or to a single stock. Investments in equity-linked derivatives involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the types of securities such products are designed to track. There can be no assurance that the trading price of the equity-linked derivatives will equal the underlying value of the securities purchased to replicate a particular investment or that such basket will replicate the investment.
Investments in equity-linked derivatives may constitute investments in other investment companies. (See “Mutual Fund Investing” in this section of the SAI for information regarding the implications of a Fund investing in other investment companies.)
Eurodollar Instruments
The Funds may invest in Eurodollar instruments. Eurodollar instruments are dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Eurodollar futures contracts enable purchasers to obtain a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a fixed rate for borrowings. A Fund might use Eurodollar instruments to hedge against changes in interest rates or to enhance returns.
Eurodollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers, most notably income risk (and, to a lesser extent, credit risk, market risk, and liquidity risk). Additionally, Eurodollar obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments, the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions, the imposition of foreign withholding taxes, and expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers. However, Eurodollar obligations will undergo the same type of credit analysis as domestic issuers in which a Fund invests.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts, Futures and Options
Each Fund may engage in certain derivative foreign currency exchange and option transactions involving investment risks and transaction costs to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If a Fund’s subadviser’s predictions of movements in the direction of securities prices or currency exchange rates are inaccurate, the adverse consequences to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if it had not used such strategies. Risks inherent in the use of option and foreign currency forward and futures contracts include: (1) dependence on the Fund’s subadviser’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of

 
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securities prices and currency exchange rates; (2) imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and movements in the prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; (3) the fact that the skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select portfolio securities; (4) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time; and (5) the possible need to defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences. The Fund’s ability to enter into futures contracts is also limited by the requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company. (See the “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” section of this SAI.)
A Fund may engage in currency exchange transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates. In addition, a Fund may write covered put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of increasing its return.
A Fund may enter into contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date (“forward contracts”) and purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts. For certain hedging purposes, the Fund may also purchase exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. A put option on a futures contract gives the Fund the right to assume a short position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A put option on a currency gives the Fund the right to sell the currency at an exercise price until the expiration of the option. A call option on a futures contract gives the Fund the right to assume a long position in the futures contract until the expiration of the option. A call option on a currency gives the Fund the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the expiration of the option.
When engaging in position hedging, a Fund enters into foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated (or an increase in the values of currency for securities which the Fund expects to purchase, when the Fund holds cash or short-term investments). In connection with position hedging, the Fund may purchase put or call options on foreign currency and on foreign currency futures contracts and buy or sell forward contracts and foreign currency futures contracts. (A Fund may also purchase or sell foreign currency on a spot basis, as discussed in “Foreign Currency Transactions” under “Foreign Investing” in this section of the SAI.)
The precise matching of the amounts of foreign currency exchange transactions and the value of the portfolio securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the dates the currency exchange transactions are entered into and the dates they mature. It is also impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration or maturity of a forward or futures contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security or securities being hedged is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver and a decision is made to sell the security or securities and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio security or securities if the market value of such security or securities exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.

 
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Hedging techniques do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which a Fund owns or intends to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in value of such currency.
A Fund may seek to increase its return or to offset some of the costs of hedging against fluctuations in currency exchange rates by writing covered put options and covered call options on foreign currencies. In that case, the Fund receives a premium from writing a put or call option, which increases the Fund’s current return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit. A Fund may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written.
A Fund’s currency hedging transactions may call for the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another foreign currency and may at times not involve currencies in which its portfolio securities are then denominated. A Fund’s subadviser will engage in such “cross hedging” activities when it believes that such transactions provide significant hedging opportunities for the Fund. Cross hedging transactions by a Fund involve the risk of imperfect correlation between changes in the values of the currencies to which such transactions relate and changes in the value of the currency or other asset or liability which is the subject of the hedge.
Foreign currency forward contracts, futures and options may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States; may not involve a clearing mechanism and related guarantees; and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the relevant Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States, and (v) lesser trading volume.
The types of derivative foreign currency exchange transactions most commonly employed by the Funds are discussed below, although each Fund is also permitted to engage in other similar transactions to the extent consistent with the Fund’s investment limitations and restrictions.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
A foreign currency forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (“term”) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.
A Fund will specifically designate on its accounting records any asset, including equity securities and non-investment-grade debt so long as the asset is liquid, unencumbered and marked to market daily in an amount not less than the value of the Fund’s total assets committed to forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into for the purchase of a foreign currency. If the value of the securities specifically designated declines, additional cash or securities will be

 
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added so that the specifically designated amount is not less than the amount of the Fund’s commitments with respect to such contracts.
Foreign Currency Futures Transactions
Each Fund may use foreign currency futures contracts and options on such futures contracts. Through the purchase or sale of such contracts, a Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives attainable through the use of foreign currency forward contracts, but more effectively and possibly at a lower cost.
Unlike forward foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currency futures contracts are standardized as to amount and delivery period and are traded on boards of trade and commodities exchanges. It is anticipated that such contracts may provide greater liquidity and lower cost than forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
Purchasers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to the same risks that apply to the buying and selling of futures generally. In addition, there are risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts similar to those associated with options on foreign currencies. (See “Foreign Currency Options” and “Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts”, each in this sub-section of the SAI.) The Fund must accept or make delivery of the underlying foreign currency, through banking arrangements, in accordance with any U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations regarding the maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and may be required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery which are assessed in the issuing country.
To the extent required to comply with SEC Release No. IC-10666, when entering into a futures contract or an option transaction, a Fund will specifically designate on its accounting records any asset, including equity securities and non-investment-grade debt so long as the asset is liquid, unencumbered and marked to market daily equal to the net amount of the Fund’s obligation. For foreign currency futures transactions, the prescribed amount will generally be the daily value of the futures contract, marked to market.
Futures contracts are designed by boards of trade which are designated “contracts markets” by the CFTC. Futures contracts trade on contracts markets in a manner that is similar to the way a stock trades on a stock exchange and the boards of trade, through their clearing corporations, guarantee performance of the contracts. As of the date of this SAI, the Funds may invest in futures contracts under specified conditions without being regulated as commodity pools. However, under recently amended CFTC rules the Funds’ ability to maintain the exclusions/exemptions from the definition of commodity pool may be limited. (See “Commodity Interests” in this section of the SAI.)
Foreign Currency Options
A foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price at a specified date or during the option period. A call option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency, while a put option gives its owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell the currency. The option seller (writer) is obligated to fulfill the terms of the option sold if it is exercised. However, either seller or buyer may close its position during the option period for such options any time prior to expiration.
A call rises in value if the underlying currency appreciates. Conversely, a put rises in value if the underlying currency depreciates. While purchasing a foreign currency option can protect a Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, it does not limit the gain which might result from a favorable movement in the value of such currency. For example, if the Fund were holding

 
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securities denominated in an appreciating foreign currency and had purchased a foreign currency put to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, it would not have to exercise its put. Similarly, if the Fund had entered into a contract to purchase a security denominated in a foreign currency and had purchased a foreign currency call to hedge against a rise in the value of the currency but instead the currency had depreciated in value between the date of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not have to exercise its call but could acquire in the spot market the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the underlying currency relative to the other referenced currency. As a result, the price of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security, including foreign securities held in a “hedged” investment portfolio. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, the Funds may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
As in the case of other kinds of options, the use of foreign currency options constitutes only a partial hedge, and a Fund could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency may not necessarily constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates and, in the event of rate movements adverse to the Fund’s position, the Fund may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
Options on foreign currencies written or purchased by a Fund may be traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges or over the counter. There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies traded over the counter or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation information available is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions (i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that are not reflected in the options market.
For additional information about options transactions, see “Options” under “Derivative Investments” in this section of the SAI.
Foreign Currency Warrants
Foreign currency warrants such as currency exchange warrants are warrants that entitle the holder to receive from the issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) that is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between two specified currencies as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time.
Foreign currency warrants may be used to reduce the currency exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese Yen or Euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the

 
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warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant is linked or indexed).
Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. Upon exercise of warrants, there may be a delay between the time the holder gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, if the warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.
Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the OCC. Unlike foreign currency options issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants could be considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
Performance Indexed Paper
Performance indexed paper is commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain currency exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the designated currencies as of or about the time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities (“PERLS”)
PERLS are debt obligations the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the particular currencies at or about that time. The return on “standard” principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the base currency, and is adversely affected by increases in the exchange value of the base currency. “Reverse” PERLS are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the base currency and adversely impacted by increases in the value of other currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made at rates that reflect the degree of currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the

 
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currency exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the currency exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). PERLS may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts
Each Fund may use interest rate, foreign currency, dividend, volatility or index futures contracts. An interest rate, foreign currency, dividend, volatility or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of a financial instrument, foreign currency, dividend basket or the cash value of an index at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering several indexes as well as a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies, and it is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future. Interest rate and volatility futures contracts currently are traded in the United States primarily on the floors of the Chicago Board of Trade and the International Monetary Market of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Interest rate futures also are traded on foreign exchanges such as the London International Financial Futures Exchange and the Singapore International Monetary Exchange. Volatility futures also are traded on foreign exchanges such as Eurex. Dividend futures are also traded on foreign exchanges such as Eurex, NYSE Euronext Liffe, London Stock Exchange and the Singapore International Monetary Exchange.
A Fund may purchase and write call and put options on futures. Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes discussed above. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true.
Except as otherwise described in this SAI, the Funds will limit their use of futures contracts and futures options to hedging transactions and in an attempt to increase total return, in accordance with Federal regulations. The costs of, and possible losses incurred from, futures contracts and options thereon may reduce the Fund’s current income and involve a loss of principal. Any incremental return earned by the Fund resulting from these transactions would be expected to offset anticipated losses or a portion thereof.
The Funds will only enter into futures contracts and futures options which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by a Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S. Government securities (“initial margin”). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all
Each of the Alternative Total Solution Fund and Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund will not limit its use of futures contracts and futures options to hedging transactions, and its investments in futures are likely to cause it to be considered a commodity pool. (See “Commodity Interests” in this SAI.)

 
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contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Funds expect to earn interest income on their initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by a Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called “variation margin,” equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as “marking to market.” Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead a settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily NAV, the Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.
The Funds are also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by them. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the relevant Fund.
To the extent required to comply with SEC Release No. IC-10666, when entering into a futures contract or an option on a futures contract, a Fund will specifically designate on its accounting records any asset, including equity securities and non-investment-grade debt so long as the asset is liquid, unencumbered and marked to market daily equal to the prescribed amount. Generally, for cash-settled futures contracts the prescribed amount is the net amount of the Fund’s obligation, and for non-cash-settled futures contracts the prescribed about is the notional value of the reference obligation.
Futures contracts are designed by boards of trade which are designated “contracts markets” by the CFTC. Futures contracts trade on contracts markets in a manner that is similar to the way a stock trades on a stock exchange and the boards of trade, through their clearing corporations, guarantee performance of the contracts. A Fund’s ability to claim an exclusion or exemption from the definition of a commodity pool may be limited when the Fund invests in futures contracts. (See “Commodity Interests” in this SAI.)
The requirements of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company also may limit the extent to which a Fund may enter into futures, futures options or forward contracts. (See the “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” section of this SAI.)
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, generally these obligations are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sales price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Positions in futures contracts and related options may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such contracts or options. The Fund will enter into an option or futures position only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close out a futures or related option position. In the case of a futures position, in the event of adverse price movements the Fund would continue to be required to make daily margin payments. In this situation, if the Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily margin requirements it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet its margin obligations at a time when it may

 
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be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the securities underlying the futures contracts it holds. The inability to close out futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to hedge its portfolio effectively.
There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a hedging device. While hedging can provide protection against an adverse movement in market prices, it can also limit a hedger’s opportunity to benefit fully from a favorable market movement. In addition, investing in futures contracts and options on futures contracts will cause the Fund to incur additional brokerage commissions and may cause an increase in the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate.
The successful use of futures contracts and related options may also depend on the ability of the relevant Fund’s subadviser to forecast correctly the direction and extent of market movements, interest rates and other market factors within a given time frame. To the extent market prices remain stable during the period a futures contract or option is held by a Fund or such prices move in a direction opposite to that anticipated, the Fund may realize a loss on the transaction which is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio securities. Options and futures may also fail as a hedging technique in cases where the movements of the securities underlying the options and futures do not follow the price movements of the hedged portfolio securities. As a result, the Fund’s total return for the period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging transaction. The loss from investing in futures transactions is potentially unlimited.
Utilization of futures contracts by a Fund involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities which are being hedged. If the price of the futures contract moves more or less than the price of the securities being hedged, the Fund will experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the securities. It is possible that, where a Fund has sold futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the market may advance and the value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and would also experience a decline in value in its portfolio securities. Where futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the prices of securities before the Fund is able to invest its cash (or cash equivalents) in securities (or options) in an orderly fashion, it is possible that the market may decline; if the Fund then determines not to invest in securities (or options) at that time because of concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Fund will realize a loss on the futures that would not be offset by a reduction in the price of the securities purchased.
The market prices of futures contracts may be affected if participants in the futures market elect to close out their contracts through off-setting transactions rather than to meet margin deposit requirements. In such case, distortions in the normal relationship between the cash and futures markets could result. Price distortions could also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery of the underlying securities rather than to engage in closing transactions because such action would reduce the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, from the point of view of speculators, because the deposit requirements in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures

 
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contracts, a correct forecast of market trends may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of put or call options on futures contracts involves less potential risk for the Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options plus transaction costs. However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of an option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund while the purchase or sale of the futures contract would not have resulted in a loss, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying securities.
For additional information about options transactions, see “Options” under “Derivative Investments” in this section of the SAI.
Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities
Each Fund may purchase mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, which collectively are securities backed by mortgages, installment contracts, credit card receivables or other financial assets. Asset-backed securities represent interests in “pools” of assets in which payments of both interest and principal on the securities are made periodically, thus in effect “passing through” such payments made by the individual borrowers on the assets that underlie the securities, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of the securities. The average life of asset-backed securities varies with the maturities of the underlying instruments, and the average life of a mortgage-backed instrument, in particular, is likely to be less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools underlying the securities as a result of mortgage prepayments, where applicable. For this and other reasons, an asset-backed security’s stated maturity may be different, and the security’s total return may be difficult to predict precisely.
If an asset-backed security is purchased at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity. Conversely, if an asset-backed security is purchased at a discount, faster than expected prepayments will increase yield to maturity, while slower than expected prepayments will decrease yield to maturity.
Prepayments of principal of mortgage-related securities by mortgagors or mortgage foreclosures affect the average life of the mortgage-related securities in the Fund’s portfolio. Mortgage prepayments are affected by the level of interest rates and other factors, including general economic conditions and the underlying location and age of the mortgage. In periods of rising interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to decrease, lengthening the average life of a pool of mortgage-related securities. The longer the remaining maturity of a security the greater the effect of interest rate changes will be. Changes in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal and in the market’s perception of its creditworthiness also affect the market value of that issuer’s debt securities.
In periods of falling interest rates, the prepayment rate tends to increase, shortening the average life of a pool. Because prepayments of principal generally occur when interest rates are declining, it is likely that the Fund, to the extent that it retains the same percentage of debt securities, may have to reinvest the proceeds of prepayments at lower interest rates than those of its previous investments. If this occurs, that Fund’s yield will correspondingly decline. Thus, mortgage-related securities may have less potential for capital appreciation in periods of falling interest rates than other fixed income securities of comparable duration, although they may have a comparable risk of decline in market value in periods of rising interest rates. To the extent that the Fund purchases mortgage-related securities at a premium, unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, result in a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

 
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Duration is one of the fundamental tools used by a Fund’s subadviser in managing interest rate risks including prepayment risks. Traditionally, a debt security’s “term to maturity” characterizes a security’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates. “Term to maturity,” however, measures only the time until a debt security provides its final payment, taking no account of prematurity payments. Most debt securities provide interest (“coupon”) payments in addition to a final (“par”) payment at maturity, and some securities have call provisions allowing the issuer to repay the instrument in full before maturity date, each of which affect the security’s response to interest rate changes. “Duration” therefore is generally considered a more precise measure of interest rate risk than “term to maturity.” Determining duration may involve a subadviser’s estimates of future economic parameters, which may vary from actual future values. Generally fixed income securities with longer effective durations are more responsive to interest rate fluctuations than those with shorter effective durations. For example, if interest rates rise by 1%, the value of securities having an effective duration of three years will generally decrease by approximately 3%.
Descriptions of some of the different types of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities most commonly acquired by the Funds are provided below. In addition to those shown, other types of mortgage-related and asset-backed investments are, or may become, available for investment by the Funds.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (“CMOs”)
CMOs are hybrid instruments with characteristics of both mortgage-backed and mortgage pass-through securities. Interest and prepaid principal on a CMO are paid, in most cases, monthly. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by entities such as GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
CMOs are typically structured in multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes typically receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor may be partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different maturity dates and are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. The amount of principal payable on each monthly payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMC’s mandatory sinking fund schedule. Sinking fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payments of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking-fund payments. Because of the “pass-through” nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date. If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semiannual payment

 
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period is not sufficient to meet FHLMC’s minimum sinking fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
CMO Residuals
CMO residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans. As described above, the cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The “residual” in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and, in particular, the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. In certain circumstances a Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. CMO residuals may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, may be deemed illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds’ limitations on investment in illiquid securities. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Mortgage Pass-through Securities
Mortgage pass-through securities are interests in pools of mortgage loans, assembled and issued by various governmental, government-related, and private organizations. Unlike other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates, these securities provide a monthly payment consisting of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs. “Modified pass-through” securities (such as securities issued by GNMA) entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
The principal governmental guarantor of U.S. mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the United States Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of Federal Housing Administration insured or Veterans Administration guaranteed mortgages. Government-related guarantors whose obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA purchases conventional (i.e., not insured or guaranteed by any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers which include state

 
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and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks and credit unions and mortgage bankers. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates that represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMC’s national portfolio. FNMA and FHLMC guarantee the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal on securities they issue, but the securities they issue are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Government.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators and/ or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments for such securities. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a Fund’s investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. A Fund may buy mortgage-related securities without insurance or guarantees if, through an examination of the loan experience and practices of the originator/servicers and poolers, the Fund’s subadviser determines that the securities meet the Fund’s quality standards. Securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable and may therefore be subject to the Funds’ limitations on investments in illiquid securities. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Mortgage-backed securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Funds’ industry concentration restrictions set forth in the “Investment Restrictions” section of this SAI by virtue of the exclusion from the test available to all U.S. Government securities. The Funds will take the position that privately-issued, mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular “industry” or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages (including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration or the Department of Veterans Affairs. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and, ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
It is possible that the availability and the marketability (that is, liquidity) of the securities discussed in this section could be adversely affected by the actions of the U.S. Government to tighten the availability of its credit. On September 7, 2008, the FHFA, an agency of the U.S.

 
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Government, placed FNMA and FHLMC into conservatorship, a statutory process with the objective of returning the entities to normal business operations. FHFA will act as the conservator to operate FNMA and FHLMC until they are stabilized. The conservatorship is still in effect as of the date of this SAI and has no specified termination date. There can be no assurance as to when or how the conservatorship will be terminated or whether FNMA or FHLMC will continue to exist following the conservatorship or what their respective business structures will be during or following the conservatorship. FHFA, as conservator, has the power to repudiate any contract entered into by FNMA or FHLMC prior to its appointment if it determines that performance of the contract is burdensome and repudiation of the contract promotes the orderly administration of FNMA’s or FHLMC’s affairs. Furthermore, FHFA has the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability of FNMA or FHLMC without any approval, assignment or consent. If FHFA were to transfer any such guarantee obligation to another party, holders of FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would have to rely on that party for satisfaction of the guarantee obligation and would be exposed to the credit risk of that party.
Other Asset-Backed Securities
Through trusts and other special purpose entities, various types of securities based on financial assets other than mortgage loans are increasingly available, in both pass-through structures similar to mortgage pass-through securities described above and in other structures more like CMOs. As with mortgage-related securities, these asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of financial assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. They often include credit-enhancement features similar to mortgage-related securities.
Financial assets on which these securities are based include automobile receivables; credit card receivables; loans to finance boats, recreational vehicles, and mobile homes; computer, copier, railcar, and medical equipment leases; and trade, healthcare, and franchise receivables. In general, the obligations supporting these asset-backed securities are of shorter maturities than mortgage loans and are less likely to experience substantial prepayments. However, obligations such as credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the obligors are often entitled to protection under a number of consumer credit laws granting, among other things, rights to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thus reducing the balance due. Other obligations that are secured, such as automobile receivables, may present issuers with difficulties in perfecting and executing on the security interests, particularly where the issuer allows the servicers of the receivables to retain possession of the underlying obligations, thus increasing the risk that recoveries on defaulted obligations may not be adequate to support payments on the securities.
Stripped Mortgage-backed Securities (“SMBS”)
SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. They may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans. SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the interest-only or “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class security is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal

 
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payments may have a material adverse effect on a Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories. The market value of the PO class generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were only recently developed. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds’ limitations on investment in illiquid securities. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Each Fund may invest in other mortgage-related securities with features similar to those described above, to the extent consistent with the relevant Fund’s investment objectives and policies.
Options
Each Fund may purchase or sell put and call options on securities, indices and other financial instruments. Options may relate to particular securities, foreign and domestic securities indices, financial instruments, volatility, credit default, foreign currencies or the yield differential between two securities. Such options may or may not be listed on a domestic or foreign securities exchange and may or may not be issued by the OCC.
A call option for a particular security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and a writer the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the stated exercise price before the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security. A premium is paid to the writer by the purchaser in consideration for undertaking the obligation under the option contract. A put option for a particular security gives the purchaser the right to sell and a writer the obligation to buy the security at the stated exercise price before the expiration date of the option, regardless of the market price of the security.
To the extent required to comply with SEC Release No. IC-10666, options written by a Fund will be covered and will remain covered as long as the Fund is obligated as a writer. A call option is “covered” if the Fund owns the underlying security or its equivalent covered by the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration if such cash is segregated) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund holds on a share-for-share or equal principal amount basis a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if appropriate liquid assets representing the difference are segregated by the Fund. A put option is “covered” if the Fund maintains appropriate liquid securities with a value equal to the exercise price, or owns on a share-for-share or equal principal amount basis a put on the same security as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written.
A Fund’s obligation to sell an instrument subject to a covered call option written by it, or to purchase an instrument subject to a secured put option written by it, may be terminated before the expiration of the option by the Fund’s execution of a closing purchase transaction. This means that a Fund buys an option of the same series (i.e., same underlying instrument, exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written. Such a purchase does not result in the ownership of an option. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily

 
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be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying instrument from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying instrument or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying instrument. The cost of such a closing purchase plus related transaction costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will experience a loss. There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option. A Fund that has written an option and is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying instrument (in the case of a covered call option) or liquidate the segregated assets (in the case of a secured put option) until the option expires or the optioned instrument is delivered upon exercise. The Fund will be subject to the risk of market decline or appreciation in the instrument during such period.
To the extent required to comply with SEC Release No. IC-10666, when entering into an option transaction, a Fund will specifically designate on its accounting records any asset, including equity securities and non-investment-grade debt so long as the asset is liquid, unencumbered and marked to market daily equal to the prescribed amount. For options transactions, the prescribed amount will generally be the market value of the underlying instrument but will not be less than the exercise price.
Options purchased are recorded as an asset and written options are recorded as liabilities to the extent of premiums paid or received. The amount of this asset or liability will be subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current value of the option purchased or written. The current value of the traded option is the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the current bid price. If an option purchased by a Fund expires unexercised, the Fund will realize a loss equal to the premium paid. If a Fund enters into a closing sale transaction on an option purchased by it, the Fund will realize a gain if the premium received by the Fund on the closing transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase the option, or a loss if it is less. If an option written by a Fund expires on the stipulated expiration date or if a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction, it will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing purchase transaction exceeds the net premium received when the option is sold), and the liability related to such option will be eliminated. If an option written by a Fund is exercised, the proceeds of the sale will be increased by the net premium originally received and the Fund will realize a gain or loss.
Options trading is a highly specialized activity that entails more complex and potentially greater than ordinary investment risk. Options may be more volatile than the underlying instruments and, therefore, on a percentage basis, an investment in options may be subject to greater fluctuation than an investment in the underlying instruments themselves.
There are several other risks associated with options. For example, there are significant differences among the securities, currency, volatility, credit default and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation among these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. In addition, a liquid secondary market for particular options, whether traded over-the-counter or on an exchange, may be absent for reasons that include the following: there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities or currencies; unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; the facilities of an exchange or

 
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the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading value; or one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding options that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The staff of the SEC currently takes the position that options not traded on registered domestic securities exchanges and the assets used to cover the amount of the Fund’s obligation pursuant to such options are illiquid, and are therefore subject to each Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities. However, for options written with “primary dealers” in U.S. Government securities pursuant to an agreement requiring a closing transaction at the formula price, the amount considered to be illiquid may be calculated by reference to a formula price. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Options on Indexes and “Yield Curve” Options
Each Fund may enter into options on indexes or options on the “spread,” or yield differential, between two fixed income securities, in transactions referred to as “yield curve” options. Options on indexes and yield curve options provide the holder with the right to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise of the option. With respect to options on indexes, the amount of the settlement will equal the difference between the closing price of the index at the time of exercise and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars, times a specified multiple. With respect to yield curve options, the amount of the settlement will equal the difference between the yields of designated securities.
With respect to yield curve options, a call or put option is covered if a Fund holds another call or put, respectively, on the spread between the same two securities and maintains in a segregated account liquid assets sufficient to cover the Fund’s net liability under the two options. Therefore, the Fund’s liability for such a covered option is generally limited to the difference between the amount of the Fund’s liability under the option it wrote less the value of the option it holds. A Fund may also cover yield curve options in such other manner as may be in accordance with the requirements of the counterparty with which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
The trading of these types of options is subject to all of the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition, however, yield curve options present risk of loss even if the yield of one of the underlying securities remains constant, if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated.
Reset Options
In certain instances, a Fund may purchase or write options on U.S. Treasury securities, which provide for periodic adjustment of the strike price and may also provide for the periodic adjustment of the premium during the term of each such option. Like other types of options, these transactions, which may be referred to as “reset” options or “adjustable strike” options grant the purchaser the right to purchase (in the case of a call) or sell (in the case of a put), a specified type of U.S. Treasury security at any time up to a stated expiration date (or, in certain instances, on such date). In contrast to other types of options, however, the price at which the underlying security may be purchased or sold under a “reset” option is determined at various intervals during the term of the option, and such price fluctuates from interval to interval based on changes in the market value of the underlying security. As a result, the strike price of a “reset” option, at the time of exercise, may be less advantageous than if the strike price had been

 
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fixed at the initiation of the option. In addition, the premium paid for the purchase of the option may be determined at the termination, rather than the initiation, of the option. If the premium for a reset option written by a Fund is paid at termination, the Fund assumes the risk that (i) the premium may be less than the premium which would otherwise have been received at the initiation of the option because of such factors as the volatility in yield of the underlying Treasury security over the term of the option and adjustments made to the strike price of the option, and (ii) the option purchaser may default on its obligation to pay the premium at the termination of the option. Conversely, where a Fund purchases a reset option, it could be required to pay a higher premium than would have been the case at the initiation of the option.
Swaptions
A Fund may enter into swaption contracts, which give the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset or instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified date. Over-the-counter swaptions, although providing greater flexibility, may involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options as they are not backed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded, and as such, there is a risk that the seller will not settle as agreed. A Fund’s financial liability associated with swaptions is linked to the marked-to-market value of the notional underlying investments. Purchased swaption contracts are exposed to a maximum loss equal to the price paid for the option/swaption (the premium) and no further liability. Written swaptions, however, give the right of potential exercise to a third party, and the maximum loss to the Fund in the case of an uncovered swaption is unlimited.
Swap Agreements
Each Fund may enter into swap agreements on, among other things, interest rates, indices, securities and currency exchange rates. A Fund’s subadviser may use swaps in an attempt to obtain for the Fund a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods typically ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a fictive basis on which to calculate the obligations the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. A Fund’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Fund’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily on the Fund’s accounting records (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by specifically designating on the accounting records of the Fund liquid assets to avoid leveraging of the Fund’s portfolio.
Because swap agreements are two-party contracts and may have terms of greater than seven days, they may be considered to be illiquid and therefore subject to the Funds’ limitations on investment in illiquid securities. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.) Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A

 
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Fund’s subadviser will cause the Fund to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the Funds’ repurchase agreement guidelines. (See “Repurchase Agreements” in this section of the SAI.) Certain restrictions imposed on the Funds by the Code may limit the Funds’ ability to use swap agreements. (See the “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” section of this SAI.) The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the CEA and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or commodity option transactions under the CEA, pursuant to regulations of the CFTC. To qualify for this exemption, a swap agreement must be entered into by eligible participants and must meet certain conditions (each pursuant to the CEA and regulations of the CFTC). However, recent CFTC rule amendments dictate that certain swap agreements be considered commodity interests for purposes of the CEA. (See “Commodity Interests” in this section of the SAI for additional information regarding the implications of investments being considered commodity interests under the CEA.)
Recently, the SEC and the CFTC have developed rules under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act to create a new, comprehensive regulatory framework for swap transactions. Under the new regulations, certain swap transactions will be required to be executed on a regulated trading platform and cleared through a derivatives clearing organization. Additionally, the new regulations impose other requirements on the parties entering into swap transactions, including requirements relating to posting margin, and reporting and documenting swap transactions. A Fund engaging in swap transactions may incur additional expenses as a result of these new regulatory requirements. The Adviser is continuing to monitor the implementation of the new regulations and to assess their impact on the Funds.
Credit Default Swap Agreements
Each Fund may enter into credit default swap agreements. A credit default swap is a bilateral financial contract in which one party (the protection buyer) pays a periodic fee in return for a contingent payment by the protection seller following a credit event of a reference issuer. The protection buyer must either sell particular obligations issued by the reference issuer for its par value (or some other designated reference or strike price) when a credit event occurs or receive a cash settlement based on the difference between the market price and such reference price. A credit event is commonly defined as bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, material adverse restructuring of debt, or failure to meet payment obligations when due. A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Fund is a buyer and no event of default occurs, the Fund loses its investment and recovers nothing; however, if an event of default occurs, the Fund receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a seller, a Fund receives a periodic fee throughout the term of the contract, provided there is no default event; if an event of default occurs, the Fund must pay the buyer the full notional value of the reference obligation. The value of the reference obligation received by the Fund as a seller, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value the Fund pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.
As with other swaps, when a Fund enters into a credit default swap agreement, to the extent required by applicable law and regulation the Fund will specifically designate on its accounting records any asset,

 
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including equity securities and non-investment-grade debt so long as the asset is liquid, unencumbered and marked to market daily, equal to the Fund’s net exposure under the swap (the “Segregated Assets”). Generally, the minimum cover amount for a swap agreement is the amount owed by the Fund, if any, on a daily mark-to-market basis. With respect to swap contracts that provide for the netting of payments, the net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of Segregated Assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. With respect to swap contracts that do not provide for the netting of payments by the counterparties, the full notional amount for which the Fund is obligated under the swap contract with respect to each swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of Segregated Assets having an aggregate market value at least equal to the accrued full notional value will be maintained to cover the transactions in accordance with SEC positions. When the Fund sells protection on an individual credit default swap, upon a credit event, the Fund may be obligated to pay the cash equivalent value of the asset. Therefore, the cover amount will be the notional value of the underlying credit. With regard to selling protection on an index (CDX), as a practical matter, the Fund would not be required to pay the full notional amount of the index; therefore, only the amount owed by the Fund, if any, on a daily mark-to-market basis is required as cover.
Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. A Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties deemed creditworthy by the Fund’s subadviser.
Dividend Swap Agreements
A dividend swap agreement is a financial instrument where two parties contract to exchange a set of future cash flows at set dates in the future. One party agrees to pay the other the future dividend flow on a stock or basket of stocks in an index, in return for which the other party gives the first call options. Dividend swaps generally are traded over the counter rather than on an exchange.
Inflation Swap Agreements
Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (e.g., the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), while the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used by a Fund to hedge the inflation risk associated with non-inflation indexed investments, thereby creating “synthetic” inflation-indexed investments. One factor that may lead to changes in the values of inflation swap agreements is a change in real interest rates, which are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, which may lead to a decrease in value of an inflation swap agreement.
Total Return Swap Agreements
“Total return swap” is the generic name for any non-traditional swap where one party agrees to pay the other the “total return” of a defined underlying asset, usually in return for receiving a stream of cash flows based upon an agreed rate. A total return swap may be applied to any underlying asset but is most commonly used with equity indices, single stocks, bonds and defined portfolios of loans and mortgages. A total return swap is a mechanism for the user to accept the economic benefits of asset ownership without utilizing the balance sheet. The other leg of the swap, which is often LIBOR, is spread to reflect the

 
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non-balance sheet nature of the product. Total return swaps can be designed with any underlying asset agreed between the two parties. No notional amounts are exchanged with total return swaps.
Variance and Correlation Swap Agreements
Variance swap agreements are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on an underlying asset or index. “Actual variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset or index (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. In other words, the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility. Correlation swap agreements are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the differences between the stated and the actual correlation realized on the underlying equity securities within a given equity index. “Correlation” as used here is defined as the weighted average of the correlations between the daily returns of each pair of securities within a given equity index. If two assets are said to be closely correlated, it means that their daily returns vary in similar proportions or along similar trajectories. A Fund may enter into variance or correlation swaps in an attempt to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets.
Equity Securities
The Funds may invest in equity securities. Equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks and preference stocks; securities such as bonds, warrants or rights that are convertible into stocks; and depositary receipts for those securities.
Common stockholders are the owners of the company issuing the stock and, accordingly, usually have the right to vote on various corporate governance matters such as mergers. They are not creditors of the company, but rather, in the event of liquidation of the company, would be entitled to their pro rata shares of the company’s assets after creditors (including fixed income security holders) and, if applicable, preferred stockholders are paid. Preferred stock is a class of stock having a preference over common stock as to dividends or upon liquidation. A preferred stockholder is a shareholder in the company and not a creditor of the company as is a holder of the company’s fixed income securities. Dividends paid to common and preferred stockholders are distributions of the earnings or other surplus of the company and not interest payments, which are expenses of the company. Equity securities owned by the Fund may be traded in the over-the-counter market or on a securities exchange and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of securities traded on a major U.S. national securities exchange. As a result, disposition by the Fund of a portfolio security to meet redemptions by shareholders or otherwise may require the Fund to sell the security at less than the reported value of the security, to sell during periods when disposition is not desirable, or to make many small sales over a lengthy period of time. The market value of all securities, including equity securities, is based upon the market’s perception of value and not necessarily the book value of an issuer or other objective measure of a company’s worth.
Stock values may fluctuate in response to the activities of an individual company or in response to general market and/or economic conditions. Historically, common stocks have provided greater long-term returns and have entailed greater short-term risks than other types of securities. Smaller or newer issuers may be more likely to realize more substantial growth or suffer more significant losses. Investments in these companies can be both more volatile and more speculative. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a Fund invests will cause the NAV of the Fund to fluctuate.

 
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Securities of Small and Mid Capitalization Companies
While small and medium-sized issuers in which a Fund invests may offer greater opportunities for capital appreciation than larger market capitalization issuers, investments in such companies may involve greater risks and thus may be considered speculative. For example, smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In addition, many small and mid-capitalization company stocks trade less frequently and in smaller volume, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements, than stocks of larger companies. The securities of small and mid-capitalization companies may also be more sensitive to market changes than the securities of larger companies. When a Fund invests in small or mid-capitalization companies, these factors may result in above-average fluctuations in the NAV of the Fund’s shares. Therefore, a Fund investing in such securities should be considered as a long-term investment and not as a vehicle for seeking short-term profits. Similarly, an investment in a Fund solely investing in such securities should not be considered a complete investment program.
Market capitalizations of companies in which the Funds invest are determined at the time of purchase.
Unseasoned Companies
As a matter of operating policy, each Fund may invest to a limited extent in securities of unseasoned companies and new issues. The Adviser regards a company as unseasoned when, for example, it is relatively new to, or not yet well established in, its primary line of business. Such companies generally are smaller and younger than companies whose shares are traded on the major stock exchanges. Accordingly, their shares are often traded over-the-counter and their share prices may be more volatile than those of larger, exchange-listed companies. Generally a Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of any one company with a record of fewer than three years’ continuous operation (including that of predecessors).
Foreign Investing
The Funds may invest in a broad range of securities of foreign issuers, including equity, debt and convertible securities and foreign government securities. The Funds may purchase the securities of issuers from various countries, including countries commonly referred to as “emerging markets.” The Funds may also invest in domestic securities denominated in foreign currencies.
Investing in the securities of foreign companies involves special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, generally higher commission rates on foreign portfolio transactions, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability which could affect U.S. investments in foreign countries, and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Foreign issuers may become subject to sanctions imposed by the United States or another country, which could result in the immediate freeze of the foreign issuers’ assets or securities. The imposition of such sanctions could impair the market value of the securities of such foreign issuers and limit a Fund’s ability to buy, sell, receive or deliver the securities. Additionally, dividends payable on foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes withheld prior to distribution. Foreign securities often trade with less frequency and volume than domestic securities and therefore may exhibit greater price volatility. Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value of those securities which are denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Many of the foreign securities held by a Fund will not be registered with, nor will the issuers thereof be subject to the reporting requirements of, the SEC. Accordingly,

 
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there may be less publicly available information about the securities and about the foreign company or government issuing them than is available about a domestic company or government entity. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in such respects as growth of Gross National Product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions. Finally, the Funds may encounter difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against issuers of foreign securities.
Securities of U.S. issuers denominated in foreign currencies may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities issued by domestic issuers and denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, investing in securities denominated in foreign currencies often entails costs not associated with investment in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of U.S. issuers, such as the cost of converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars, higher brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees. Non-U.S. dollar denominated securities may be subject to certain withholding and other taxes of the relevant jurisdiction, which may reduce the yield on the securities to the Funds and which may not be recoverable by the Funds or their investors.
The Trust may use an eligible foreign custodian in connection with its purchases of foreign securities and may maintain cash and cash equivalents in the care of a foreign custodian. The amount of cash or cash equivalents maintained in the care of eligible foreign custodians will be limited to an amount reasonably necessary to effect the Trust’s foreign securities transactions. The use of a foreign custodian invokes considerations which are not ordinarily associated with domestic custodians. These considerations include the possibility of expropriations, restricted access to books and records of the foreign custodian, inability to recover assets that are lost while under the control of the foreign custodian, and the impact of political, social or diplomatic developments.
Settlement procedures relating to the Funds’ investments in foreign securities and to the Funds’ foreign currency exchange transactions may be more complex than settlements with respect to investments in debt or equity securities of U.S. issuers, and may involve certain risks not present in the Funds’ domestic investments. For example, settlement of transactions involving foreign securities or foreign currency may occur within a foreign country, and a Fund may be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying securities or currency in conformity with any applicable U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations, and may be required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery. Such investments may also involve the risk that an entity involved in the settlement may not meet its obligations. Settlement procedures in many foreign countries are less established than those in the United States, and some foreign country settlement periods can be significantly longer than those in the United States.
Depositary Receipts
Each Fund permitted to hold foreign securities may also hold ADRs, ADSs, GDRs and EDRs. ADRs and ADSs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as CDRs, are issued in Europe typically by foreign banks and trust companies and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. GDRs are similar to EDRs and are designed for use in several international financial markets. Generally, ADRs and ADSs in registered form are designed for use in United States securities markets and EDRs in bearer form are designed for use in European securities markets. For purposes of a Fund’s investment policies, its investments in ADRs, ADSs, GDRs and EDRs will be deemed to be investments in the underlying foreign securities.

 
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Depositary Receipts may be issued pursuant to sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities traded in the form of Depositary Receipts. In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program. Accordingly, there may be less information available regarding issuers of securities underlying unsponsored programs and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. For purposes of the Fund’s investment policies, investments in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities. Thus, a Depositary Receipt representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock.
Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same sort of risks as direct investments in a foreign country, such as currency risk, political and economic risk, and market risk, because their values generally depend on the performance of a foreign security denominated in its home currency. (The risks of foreign investing are addressed above in this section of the SAI under the heading “Foreign Investing.”) In addition to risks associated with the underlying portfolio of securities, receipt holders also must consider credit standings of the custodians and broker/dealer sponsors. The receipts are not registered with the SEC and qualify as Rule 144A securities which may make them more difficult and costly to sell. (For information about Rule 144A securities, see “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Emerging Market Securities
The Funds may invest in countries or regions with relatively low gross national product per capita compared to the world’s major economies, and in countries or regions with the potential for rapid economic growth (emerging markets). Emerging markets will include any country: (i) having an “emerging stock market” as defined by the International Finance Corporation; (ii) with low-to-middle-income economies according to the World Bank; (iii) listed in World Bank publications as developing; or (iv) determined by the adviser to be an emerging market as defined above.
Certain emerging market countries are either comparatively underdeveloped or are in the process of becoming developed and may consequently be economically dependent on a relatively few or closely interdependent industries. A high proportion of the securities of many emerging market issuers may also be held by a limited number of large investors trading significant blocks of securities. While a Fund’s subadviser will strive to be sensitive to publicized reversals of economic conditions, political unrest and adverse changes in trading status, unanticipated political and social developments may affect the values of the Fund’s investments in such countries and the availability of additional investments in such countries.
The risks of investing in foreign securities may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets. Securities of many issuers in emerging markets may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Emerging markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could

 
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cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of portfolio securities or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the security, in possible liability to the purchaser. Securities prices in emerging markets can be significantly more volatile than in the more developed nations of the world, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets may have relatively unstable governments, present the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or prohibitions of repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property rights than more developed countries.
Certain emerging markets may require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, a country could impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances, whether because deterioration occurs in an emerging market’s balance of payments or for other reasons. The Funds could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Funds of any restrictions on investments.
Investments in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations may be restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions or controls may at times preclude investment in certain foreign emerging market debt obligations and increase the expenses of the Funds.
Foreign Currency Transactions
When investing in securities denominated in foreign currencies, the Funds will be subject to the additional risk of currency fluctuations. An adverse change in the value of a particular foreign currency as against the U.S. dollar, to the extent that such change is not offset by a gain in other foreign currencies, will result in a decrease in the Fund’s assets. Any such change may also have the effect of decreasing or limiting the income available for distribution. Foreign currencies may be affected by revaluation, adverse political and economic developments, and governmental restrictions. Further, no assurance can be given that currency exchange controls will not be imposed on any particular currency at a later date.
As a result of its investments in foreign securities, a Fund may receive interest or dividend payments, or the proceeds of the sale or redemption of such securities, in the foreign currencies in which such securities are denominated. In that event, the Fund may convert such currencies into dollars at the then current exchange rate. Under certain circumstances, however, such as where the Fund’s subadviser believes that the applicable rate is unfavorable at the time the currencies are received or the Fund’s subadviser anticipates, for any other reason, that the exchange rate will improve, the Fund may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time.
In addition, a Fund may be required to receive delivery of the foreign currency underlying forward foreign currency contracts it has entered into. This could occur, for example, if an option written by the Fund is exercised or the Fund is unable to close out a forward contract. A Fund may hold foreign currency in anticipation of purchasing foreign securities.
A Fund may also elect to take delivery of the currencies’ underlying options or forward contracts if, in the judgment of the Fund’s subadviser, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so. In such instances as well, the Fund may convert the foreign currencies to dollars at the then current exchange rate, or may hold such currencies for an indefinite period of time.

 
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While the holding of currencies will permit a Fund to take advantage of favorable movements in the applicable exchange rate, it also exposes the Fund to risk of loss if such rates move in a direction adverse to the Fund’s position. Such losses could reduce any profits or increase any losses sustained by the Fund from the sale or redemption of securities, and could reduce the dollar value of interest or dividend payments received. In addition, the holding of currencies could adversely affect the Fund’s profit or loss on currency options or forward contracts, as well as its hedging strategies.
When a Fund effects foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign exchange market, the Fund incurs expenses in converting assets from one currency to another. A Fund may also effect other types of foreign currency exchange transactions, which have their own risks and costs. For information about such transactions, please see “Foreign Currency Forward Contracts, Futures and Options” under “Derivatives” in this section of the SAI.
Foreign Investment Companies
Some of the countries in which the Funds may invest may not permit, or may place economic restrictions on, direct investment by outside investors. Investments in such countries may be permitted only through foreign government-approved or -authorized investment vehicles, which may include other investment companies. These funds may also invest in other investment companies that invest in foreign securities. Investing through such vehicles may involve frequent or layered fees or expenses and may also be subject to limitation under the 1940 Act. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees. Those expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. For additional information, see “Mutual Fund Investing” in this section of the SAI.
Privatizations
The governments of some foreign countries have been engaged in programs of selling part or all of their stakes in government owned or controlled enterprises (“privatizations”). Privatizations may offer opportunities for significant capital appreciation. In certain foreign countries, the ability of foreign entities such as the Funds to participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the terms on which a Fund may be permitted to participate may be less advantageous than those for local investors. There can be no assurance that foreign governments will continue to sell companies currently owned or controlled by them or that privatization programs will be successful.
Funding Agreements
Each Fund may invest in funding agreements, which are insurance contracts between an investor and the issuing insurance company. For the issuer, they represent senior obligations under an insurance product. For the investor, and from a regulatory perspective, these agreements are treated as securities. These agreements, like other insurance products, are backed by claims on the general assets of the issuing entity and rank on the same priority level as other policy holder claims. Funding agreements typically are issued with a one-year final maturity and a variable interest rate, which may adjust weekly, monthly, or quarterly. Some agreements carry a seven-day put feature. A funding agreement without this feature is considered illiquid and will therefore be subject to the Funds’ limitations on investments in illiquid securities. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.) Funding agreements are regulated by the state insurance board of the state where they are executed.

 
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Guaranteed Investment Contracts
Each Fund may invest in GICs issued by U.S. and Canadian insurance companies. A GIC requires the investor to make cash contributions to a deposit fund of an insurance company’s general account. The insurance company then makes payments to the investor based on negotiated, floating or fixed interest rates. A GIC is a general obligation of the issuing insurance company and not a separate account. The purchase price paid for a GIC becomes part of the general assets of the insurance company, and the contract is paid from the insurance company’s general assets. Generally, a GIC is not assignable or transferable without the permission of the issuing insurance company, and an active secondary market in GICs does not currently exist. Therefore, these investments may be deemed to be illiquid, in which case they will be subject to the Funds’ limitations on investments in illiquid securities. (See “Illiquid and Restricted Securities” in this section of the SAI.)
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities that are considered illiquid. Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the 1933 Act (“restricted securities”), securities that are otherwise not readily marketable, such as over-the-counter options, and repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal in seven days. Such securities may offer higher yields than comparable publicly traded securities, and they also may incur higher risks.
Repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and time deposits that do not provide for payment to the Fund within seven days after notice or which have a term greater than seven days are deemed illiquid securities for this purpose unless such securities are variable amount master demand notes with maturities of nine months or less or unless the Fund’s subadviser has determined that an adequate trading market exists for such securities or that market quotations are readily available.
The Funds may purchase Rule 144A securities sold to institutional investors without registration under the 1933 Act and commercial paper issued in reliance upon the exemption in Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act, for which an institutional market has developed. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on the issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment of the unregistered security.
Although the securities described in this section generally will be considered illiquid, a security’s contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of the security and therefore these securities may be determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Board. The Trustees have delegated to each Fund’s subadviser the day-to-day determination of the liquidity of such securities in the respective Fund’s portfolio, although they have retained oversight and ultimate responsibility for such determinations. Although no definite quality criteria are used, the Trustees have directed the subadvisers to consider such factors as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale markets); (ii) the terms of these securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g. certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments); (iii) availability of market quotations; and (iv) other permissible factors. The Trustees monitor implementation of the guidelines on a periodic basis.
If illiquid securities exceed 15% of a Fund’s net assets after the time of purchase, the Fund will take steps to reduce in an orderly fashion its holdings of illiquid securities. Because illiquid securities may not be

 
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readily marketable, the relevant Fund’s subadviser may not be able to dispose of them in a timely manner. As a result, the Fund may be forced to hold illiquid securities while their price depreciates. Depreciation in the price of illiquid securities may cause the NAV of the Fund holding them to decline. A security that is determined by a Fund’s subadviser to be liquid may subsequently revert to being illiquid if not enough buyer interest exists.
Restricted securities ordinarily can be sold by the Fund in secondary market transactions to certain qualified investors pursuant to rules established by the SEC, in privately negotiated transactions to a limited number of purchasers or in a public offering made pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act. When registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses and a considerable time may elapse between the decision to sell and the sale date. If, during such period, adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than the price which prevailed when it decided to sell.
Restricted securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith by the Trustees or their delegate.
Investment in a Subsidiary by Alternative Total Solution Fund and Potential Investment in a Subsidiary by Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Alternative Total Solution Fund will invest up to 25% of its total assets in the shares of its wholly owned and controlled Subsidiary. Investments in its Subsidiary are expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Code and recent IRS rulings, as discussed below under "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes-Tax Treatment of Commodity-Linked Swaps and Structured Notes." The Subsidiary is managed by VAIA and subadvised by the Fund's portfolio managers from Graham, and has the same investment objective as Alternative Total Solution Fund. The Subsidiary may invest without limitation in commodity interests. The Subsidiary is otherwise subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as its Fund, including the timing and method of the valuation of the Subsidiary's portfolio investments and shares of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by its Fund. The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and is overseen by its own board of directors. The Fund is the sole shareholder of its Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other investors.
By investing in its Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary's investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the Subsidiary are subject to the same risks that would apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. Although the Fund may enter into commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Fund will likely gain exposure to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in its Subsidiary. To the extent that a portfolio manager believes that these commodity-linked derivative instruments are better suited to provide exposure to the commodities market than commodity index-linked notes, the Fund's investment in its Subsidiary will likely increase. The Subsidiary may also invest in fixed income instruments, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives positions.
Subject to its investment management agreement with the Subsidiary, VAIA selects subadvisers for the Subsidiary who are also subadvisers to the Fund, allocates Subsidiary assets among subadvisers, oversees the subadvisers and evaluates their performance results. The Subsidiary's subadvisers select the individual portfolio securities for the assets assigned to them. Neither VAIA nor the subadvisers

 
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receive any additional compensation for doing so. VAIA and each subadviser to a Subsidiary comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act relating to investment advisory contracts as an investment adviser to the applicable Fund.
The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and, although the Subsidiary is subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as its Fund, the Subsidiary is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund wholly owns and controls its Subsidiary, and the Fund and its Subsidiary are managed by VAIA, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests of its Fund and the Fund's shareholders. The Trust's Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including the Fund's investment in its Subsidiary, and the Fund's role as sole shareholder of its Subsidiary. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or its Subsidiary to operate as described in the Prospectus and this SAI, and could adversely affect the Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
Each regulated investment company under the Code, is required to derive at least 90 percent of its annual gross income from investment-related sources. Direct investments by a RIC in commodity-related instruments generally do not, under published IRS rulings, produce qualifying income. However, in a series of private letter rulings, the IRS has indicated that income derived by a RIC from a wholly-owned subsidiary invested in commodity and financial futures and option contracts, forward contracts, swaps on commodities or commodities indexes, commodity-linked notes and fixed income securities serving as collateral for the contracts would constitute qualifying income. In late July 2011, the IRS suspended the granting of private letter rulings that concluded that the income and gain from investments in controlled foreign subsidiaries that invest in physical commodities and/or commodity-linked derivative instruments, would be “qualifying income” for regulated investment company qualification purposes. As a result, there can be no assurance that the IRS will treat such income and gain as “qualifying income.” If the IRS makes an adverse determination relating to the treatment of such income and gain, the Fund would likely need to change its investment strategies, which could adversely affect the Fund.
As of the date of this SAI, the Alternative Inflation Solution Fund does not invest in a Subsidiary. However, in the future the Alternative Inflation Solution Fund may elect to do so. If that occurs, the description and risks in the above paragraphs relating to investment in a Subsidiary for the Alternative Total Solution Fund will also apply to the Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, except that the assets of the Alternative Inflation Solutions Fund's Subsidiary would be managed by that Fund's portfolio managers at Credit Suisse.
Leverage
Each Fund may employ investment techniques that create leverage, either by using borrowed capital to increase the amount invested, or investing in instruments, including derivatives, where the investment loss can exceed the original amount invested. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
The SEC takes the position that transactions that have a leveraging effect on the capital structure of a mutual fund or are economically equivalent to borrowing can be viewed as constituting a form of

 
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borrowing by the fund for purposes of the 1940 Act. These transactions can include buying and selling certain derivatives (such as futures contracts); selling (or writing) put and call options; engaging in sale-buybacks; entering into firm-commitment and stand-by commitment agreements; engaging in when-issued, delayed-delivery, or forward-commitment transactions; and other similar trading practices (additional discussion about a number of these transactions can be found throughout this section of the SAI). As a result, when a Fund enters into such transactions the transactions may be subject to the same requirements and restrictions as borrowing. (See “Borrowing” below for additional information.)
The following are some of the Funds’ permitted investment techniques that are generally viewed as creating leverage for the Funds.
Borrowing
A Fund’s ability to borrow money is limited by its investment policies and limitations, by the 1940 Act, and by applicable exemptions, no-action letters, interpretations, and other pronouncements issued from time to time by the SEC and its staff or any other regulatory authority with jurisdiction. Under the 1940 Act, a Fund is required to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is, total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed, with an exception for borrowings not in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets made for temporary or emergency purposes. Any borrowings for temporary purposes in excess of 5% of the Fund’s total assets must maintain continuous asset coverage. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or for other reasons, a Fund may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings within three days (excluding Sundays and holidays) to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that time.
Borrowing will tend to exaggerate the effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be recovered by earnings on the securities purchased. A Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with a borrowing or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Mortgage “Dollar-Roll” Transactions
Each Fund may enter into mortgage “dollar-roll” transactions pursuant to which it sells mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the future and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund is compensated for the lost interest by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on, and gains from, the investment of the cash proceeds of the initial sale. The Fund may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. If the income and capital gains from the Fund’s investment of the cash from the initial sale do not exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared with what the performance would have been without the use of the dollar roll.
Dollar-roll transactions involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities. If the broker-dealer to whom the Fund sells securities becomes insolvent, the Fund’s right

 
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to purchase or repurchase securities may be restricted. Successful use of dollar rolls may depend upon the Fund’s subadviser’s ability to correctly predict interest rates and prepayments. There is no assurance that dollar rolls can be successfully employed.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund sells a security and simultaneously commits to repurchase that security from the buyer, such as a bank or broker-dealer, at an agreed-upon price on an agreed-upon future date. The resale price in a reverse repurchase agreement reflects a market rate of interest that is not related to the coupon rate or maturity of the sold security. For certain demand agreements, there is no agreed-upon repurchase date and interest payments are calculated daily, often based upon the prevailing overnight repurchase rate.
Generally, a reverse repurchase agreement enables the Fund to recover for the term of the reverse repurchase agreement all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities sold and to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. In addition, interest costs on the money received in a reverse repurchase agreement may exceed the return received on the investments made by the Fund with those monies. Using reverse repurchase agreements to earn additional income involves the risk that the interest earned on the invested proceeds is less than the expense of the reverse repurchase agreement transaction.
Because reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowing under the 1940 Act, while a reverse repurchase agreement is outstanding, the Fund will maintain cash and appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its obligation under the agreement. A Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties that the Fund’s subadviser deems creditworthy, but such investments are still subject to the risks of leverage discussed above.
Master Limited Partnerships
An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control on matters affecting the partnership. Conflicts of interest exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments. MLPs holding credit-related investments are subject to interest rate risk and the risk of default on payment obligations by debt issuers. MLPs that concentrate in a particular industry or a particular geographic region are subject to risks associated with such industry or region. The fees that MLPs charge for transportation of oil and gas products through their pipelines are subject to government regulation, which could negatively impact the revenue stream. Investing in MLPs also involves certain risks related to investing in the underlying assets of the MLPs and risks associated with pooled investment vehicles. These include the risk of environmental incidents, terrorist attacks, demand destruction from high commodity prices, proliferation of alternative energy sources, inadequate supply of external capital, and conflicts of interest with the general partner. There are also certain tax risks associated with investment in MLPs. The benefit derived from a Fund’s investment in MLPs is somewhat dependent on the MLP being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, so any change to this status would adversely affect the price of MLP units. Historically, a substantial portion of the gross taxable income of MLPs has been offset by tax losses and deductions reducing gross income received by investors, and any change to these tax rules would adversely affect the price of an MLP unit. Certain MLPs may trade

 
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less frequently than other securities, and those with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements.
Money Market Instruments
Each Fund may invest in money market instruments, which are high-quality short-term investments. The types of money market instruments most commonly acquired by the Funds are discussed below, although each Fund is also permitted to invest in other types of money market instruments to the extent consistent with the Fund’s investment limitations and restrictions.
Banker's Acceptances
A banker's acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance the import, export, transfer or storage of goods). The borrower, as well as the bank, is liable for payment, and the bank unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft at its face amount on the maturity date. Most acceptances have maturities of six months or less and are traded in secondary markets prior to maturity.
Certificates of Deposit
Certificates of deposit are generally short-term, interest-bearing negotiable certificates issued by banks or savings and loan associations against funds deposited in the issuing institution. They generally may be withdrawn on demand but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which could reduce the Fund’s yield. Deposits subject to early withdrawal penalties or that mature in more than seven days are treated as illiquid securities if there is no readily available market for the securities.
Commercial Paper
Commercial paper refers to short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis and has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months.
Obligations of Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks
The money market instruments in which the Funds may invest include negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits of foreign branches of U.S. banks, foreign banks and their non-U.S. branches (Eurodollars), U.S. branches and agencies of foreign banks (Yankee dollars), and wholly-owned banking-related subsidiaries of foreign banks. For the purposes of each Fund’s investment policies with respect to money market instruments, obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign banks are obligations of the issuing bank and may be general obligations of the parent bank. Such obligations, however, may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by government regulation. As with investment in non-U.S. securities in general, investments in the obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and of foreign banks may subject a Fund to investment risks that are different in some respects from those of investments in obligations of domestic issuers.
Time Deposits
Time deposits are deposits in a bank or other financial institution for a specified period of time at a fixed interest rate for which a negotiable certificate is not received.
U.S. Government Obligations
Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States Government include a variety of Treasury securities, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. Treasury bills have maturities of one year or less. Treasury notes have maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds generally have maturities of greater than ten years.
Agencies of the United States Government which issue or guarantee obligations include, among others, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Housing Administration, GNMA, Maritime Administration, Small Business Administration and The Tennessee Valley Authority. Obligations of

 
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instrumentalities of the United States Government include securities issued or guaranteed by, among others, FNMA, Federal Home Loan Banks, FHLMC, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Banks for Cooperatives, and the U.S. Postal Service. Some of these securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. There is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities, now or in the future, if it is not obligated to do so by law. Accordingly, although these securities have historically involved little risk of loss of principal if held to maturity, they may involve more risk than securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government because the Fund must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the securities for repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitment.
Mutual Fund Investing
Each Fund is authorized to invest in the securities of other investment companies subject to the limitations contained in the 1940 Act.
Investment companies in which the Fund may invest may include ETFs. An ETF is an investment company classified as an open-end investment company or unit investment trust that is traded similarly to a publicly traded company. Most ETFs seek to achieve the same return as a particular market index. That type of ETF is similar to an index fund in that it will primarily invest in the securities of companies that are included in a selected market index. An index-based ETF will invest in all of the securities included in the index, a representative sample of the securities included in the index, or other investments expected to produce returns substantially similar to that of the index. Other types of ETFs include leveraged or inverse ETFs, which are ETFs that seek to achieve a daily return that is a multiple or an inverse multiple of the daily return of a securities index. An important characteristic of these ETFs is that they seek to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis, and their performance over longer periods of time can differ significantly from the multiple or inverse multiple of the index performance over those longer periods of time. ETFs also include actively managed ETFs that pursue active management strategies and publish their portfolio holdings on a frequent basis.
In connection with the management of its daily cash positions, each Fund may invest in securities issued by investment companies that invest in short-term debt securities (which may include municipal obligations that are exempt from Federal income taxes) and that seek to maintain a $1.00 NAV per share.
In certain countries, investments by the Funds may only be made through investments in other investment companies that, in turn, are authorized to invest in the securities that are issued in such countries. (See “Foreign Investment Companies” under “Foreign Investing” in this section of the SAI.)
Under the 1940 Act, a Fund generally may not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of an investment company, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, or invest more than 10% of its total assets in the securities of investment companies. In some instances, a Fund may invest in an investment company in excess of these limits; for instance, with respect to investments in money market funds or investments made pursuant to exemptive rules adopted and/or orders granted by the SEC. The SEC has adopted exemptive rules to permit funds of funds to exceed these limits when complying with certain conditions, which differ depending upon whether the funds in which a fund of funds invests are affiliated or unaffiliated with the fund of funds. Many ETFs have obtained

 
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exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETF’s shares beyond the statutory limitations discussed above, subject to certain conditions. The Funds may rely on these exemptive rules and/or orders to invest in affiliated or unaffiliated mutual funds and/or unaffiliated ETFs. In addition to this, the Trust has obtained exemptive relief permitting the Funds to exceed the limitations with respect to investments in affiliated and unaffiliated funds that are not themselves funds of funds, subject to certain conditions.
The risks associated with investing in other investment companies generally reflect the risks of owning shares of the underlying securities in which those investment companies invest, although lack of liquidity in an investment company could result in its value being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. For purposes of complying with investment policies requiring a Fund to invest a percentage of its assets in a certain type of investments (e.g., stocks of small capitalization companies), the Fund generally will look through an investment company in which it invests, to categorize the investment company in accordance with the types of investments the investment company holds.
Certain investment companies in which the Funds may invest may be considered commodity pools under the CEA and applicable CFTC regulations. If a Fund invests in such an investment company, the Fund will be required to treat some or all of its holding of the investment company’s shares as a commodity interest for the purposes of determining whether the Fund is qualified to claim exclusion or exemption from regulation by the CFTC. (See “Commodity Interests” in this section of the SAI for additional information regarding the implications to the Funds of investing in commodity interests.)
Investors in each Fund should recognize that when a Fund invests in another investment company, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to the expenses the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Each Fund may invest in REITs. REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing commercial real estate or real estate related loans. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to shareholders if it complies with several requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets, and income and a requirement that it distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gains) for each taxable year.
REITs can generally be classified as follows:
  • Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
  • Mortgage REITs, which invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments.
  • Hybrid REITs, which combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs.
REITs are structured similarly to closed-end investment companies in that they are essentially holding companies. An investor should realize that by investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, he will bear not only his proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the underlying REITs. (See “Mutual Fund Investing” in this section of the SAI.)

 
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Selecting REITs requires an evaluation of the merits of each type of asset a particular REIT owns, as well as regional and local economics. Due to the proliferation of REITs in recent years and the relative lack of sophistication of certain REIT managers, the quality of REIT assets has varied significantly. The risks associated with REITs are similar to those associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These include declines in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, dependence on management skill, cash flow dependence, possible lack of availability of long-term mortgage funds, over-building, extended vacancies of properties, decreased occupancy rates and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, changes in neighborhood values and the appeal of the properties to tenants and changes in interest rates.
Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties they own, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skills and generally are not diversified. Equity and mortgage REITs are also subject to potential defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status of income under the Code and failing to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments. In addition, investment in REITs could cause the Fund to possibly fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. (See the “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” section of the SAI.)
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements by which the Fund purchases portfolio securities subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed-upon time and price. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase price may be the same, with interest payable to the Fund at a stated rate together with the repurchase price on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the security.
A repurchase agreement must be collateralized by obligations that could otherwise be purchased by the Fund (except with respect to maturity), and these must be maintained by the seller in a segregated account for the Fund. The value of such collateral will be monitored throughout the term of the repurchase agreement in an attempt to ensure that the market value of the collateral always equals or exceeds the repurchase price (including accrued interest). If the value of the collateral dips below such repurchase price, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the account to maintain full collateralization.
Repurchase agreements will be entered into with commercial banks, brokers and dealers considered by the relevant Fund’s subadviser to be creditworthy. However, the use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks such as default by, or insolvency of, the other party to the transaction. The Fund also might incur disposition costs in connection with liquidating the underlying securities or enforcing its rights.
Typically, repurchase agreements are in effect for one week or less, but they may be in effect for longer periods of time.
Repurchase agreements of more than seven days’ duration are subject to each Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities, which means that no more than 15% of the market value of a Fund’s total assets may be invested in repurchase agreements with a maturity of more than seven days and in other illiquid securities.
Securities Lending
Subject to certain investment restrictions, each Fund may, subject to the Trustees’ and Trust Treasurer’s approval, lend securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and financial institutions deemed creditworthy and receive, as collateral, cash or cash equivalents which at all times while the loan is outstanding will be maintained in

 
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amounts equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. Any cash collateral will be invested in short-term securities that will increase the current income of the Fund lending its securities.
A Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as voting rights and subscription rights. While a securities loan is outstanding, the Fund is to receive an amount equal to any dividends, interest or other distributions with respect to the loaned securities. A Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated with the Trust for services in arranging such loans.
Even though securities lending usually does not impose market risks on the lending Fund, as with any extension of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities and in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. In addition, the value of the collateral taken as security for the securities loaned may decline in value or may be difficult to convert to cash in the event that a Fund must rely on the collateral to recover the value of the securities. Moreover, if the borrower of the securities is insolvent, under current bankruptcy law, the Fund could be ordered by a court not to liquidate the collateral for an indeterminate period of time. If the borrower is the subject of insolvency proceedings and the collateral held might not be liquidated, the result could be a material adverse impact on the liquidity of the lending Fund.
No Fund will lend securities having a value in excess of 33 1/3% of its assets, including collateral received for loaned securities (valued at the time of any loan).
Short Sales
Each Fund may sell securities short as part of its overall portfolio management strategies involving the use of derivative instruments and to offset potential declines in long positions in similar securities. A short sale is a transaction in which a Fund sells a security it does not own or have the right to acquire, or that it owns but does not wish to deliver, in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline. A short sale is “against the box” to the extent the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short. All other short sales are commonly referred to as “naked” short sales.
When a Fund makes a short sale, the broker-dealer through which the short sale is made must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the party purchasing the security. The Fund is required to make a margin deposit in connection with such short sales; the Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and will often be obligated to pay over any dividends and accrued interest on borrowed securities. If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund covers its short position, the Fund will incur a loss; conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
If a Fund sells securities short against the box, it may protect unrealized gains, but will lose the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises. If a Fund engages in naked short sales, the Fund’s risk of loss could be as much as the maximum attainable price of the security (which could be limitless) less the price paid by the Fund for the security at the time it was borrowed.

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
When a Fund sells securities short, to the extent required by applicable law and regulation the Fund will “cover” the short sale, which generally means that the Fund will segregate any asset, including equity securities and non-investment-grade debt so long as the asset is liquid, unencumbered and marked to market daily, equal to the market value of the securities sold short, reduced by any amount deposited as margin. Alternatively, the Fund may “cover” a short sale by (a) owning the underlying securities, (b) owning securities currently convertible into the underlying securities at an exercise price equal to or less than the current market price of the underlying securities, or (c) owning a purchased call option on the underlying securities with an exercise price equal to or less than the price at which the underlying securities were sold short.
Special Situations
Each Fund may invest in special situations that the Fund’s subadviser believes present opportunities for capital growth. Such situations most typically include corporate restructurings, mergers, and tender offers.
A special situation arises when, in the opinion of the Fund’s subadviser, the securities of a particular company will, within a reasonably estimable period of time, be accorded market recognition at an appreciated value solely by reason of a development particularly or uniquely applicable to that company and regardless of general business conditions or movements of the market as a whole. Developments creating special situations might include, among others, the following: liquidations, reorganizations, recapitalizations, mergers, or tender offers; material litigation or resolution thereof; technological breakthroughs; and new management or management policies. Although large and well-known companies may be involved, special situations often involve much greater risk than is inherent in ordinary investment securities.
Temporary Investments
When business or financial conditions warrant, each Fund may assume a temporary defensive position by investing in money-market instruments, including obligations of the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities, obligations of foreign sovereigns, other debt securities, commercial paper including bank obligations, certificates of deposit (including Eurodollar certificates of deposit) and repurchase agreements. (See “Money Market Instruments” in this section of the SAI for more information about these types of investments.)
For temporary defensive purposes, during periods in which a Fund’s subadviser believes adverse changes in economic, financial or political conditions make it advisable, the Fund may reduce its holdings in equity and other securities and may invest up to 100% of its assets in certain short-term (less than twelve months to maturity) and medium-term (not greater than five years to maturity) debt securities and in cash (U.S. dollars, foreign currencies, or multicurrency units). The short-term and medium-term debt securities in which a Fund may invest for temporary defensive purposes will be those that the Fund’s subadviser believes to be of high quality (i.e., subject to relatively low risk of loss of interest or principal). If rated, these securities will be rated in one of the three highest rating categories by rating services such as Moody’s or S&P (i.e., rated at least A).
Warrants or Rights to Purchase Securities
Each Fund may invest in or acquire warrants or rights to purchase equity or fixed income securities at a specified price during a specific period of time. A Fund will make such investments only if the underlying securities are deemed appropriate by the Fund’s subadviser for inclusion in the Fund’s portfolio. Included are warrants and rights whose underlying securities are not traded on principal domestic or foreign exchanges. Warrants and stock rights are almost

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
identical to call options in their nature, use and effect except that they are issued by the issuer of the underlying security, rather than an option writer, and they generally have longer expiration dates than call options. (See “Options” in this section of the SAI for information about call options.)
Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock. However, unlike convertible securities and preferred stocks, warrants do not pay a fixed dividend. Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities at the same coupon rate. A decline in interest rates would permit a Fund holding such warrants to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit. If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.
A Fund may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices (“index warrants”). Index warrants are generally issued by banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from the issuer based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price of the index warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of the underlying index or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If a Fund were not to exercise an index warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant.
A Fund will normally use index warrants in a manner similar to its use of options on securities indices. The risks of the Fund’s use of index warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options. (See “Options” in this section of the SAI for information about index options.) Unlike most index options, however, index warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of the bank or other institution which issues the warrant. Also, index warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Although a Fund will normally invest only in exchange-listed warrants, index warrants are not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing agency. In addition, the terms of index warrants may limit a Fund’s ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would otherwise wish to do.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
Each Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. These transactions are also known as delayed delivery transactions. (The phrase “delayed delivery” is not intended to include purchases where a delay in delivery involves only a brief period required by the selling party solely to locate appropriate certificates and prepare them for submission for clearance and settlement in the customary way.) Delayed delivery transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily up to 90 days later). The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed

 
Investment Technique
Description and Risks
Fund-Specific Limitations
at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitments are negotiated directly with the selling party.
When-issued purchases and forward commitments enable the Fund to lock in what is believed to be an attractive price or yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future changes in interest rates. For example, in periods of rising interest rates and falling bond prices, the Fund might sell debt securities it owns on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, the Fund might sell securities it owns and purchase the same or similar securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields. The Fund will not enter into such transactions for the purpose of leverage.
The value of securities purchased on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value will be reflected in the Fund’s NAV starting on the first business day after the date of the agreement to purchase the securities. The Fund will be subject to the rights and risks of ownership of the securities on the agreement date. However, the Fund will not earn interest on securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and received. A seller’s failure to deliver securities to the Fund could prevent the Fund from realizing a price or yield considered to be advantageous and could cause the Fund to incur expenses associated with unwinding the transaction.
When a Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon settlement will be included in the Fund’s assets. Fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities will not be reflected in the Fund’s NAV as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect. Settlement of when-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions generally takes place up to 90 days after the date of the transaction, but the Fund may agree to a longer settlement period.
The Funds will make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, a Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into. A Fund also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. The Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions.
When a Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or forward-commitment basis, the Fund will specifically designate on its accounting records securities having a value (determined daily) at least equal to the amount of the Fund’s purchase commitments. These procedures are designed to ensure that each Fund will maintain sufficient assets at all times to cover its obligations under when-issued purchases and forward commitments.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Fundamental Investment Limitations
Each Fund is subject to the investment limitations enumerated in this section, which may be changed with respect to a particular Fund only by a vote of the holders of a majority of such Fund’s outstanding shares. As used in this SAI and in the Prospectuses, a “majority of the outstanding shares” of a Fund means the lesser of (a) 67% of the shares of the particular Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund. Each of Alternative Total Solution Fund and Alternative Inflation Solution Fund will look through its respective Subsidiary, if any, to the Subsidiary’s assets for the purposes of complying with the investment limitations noted below.
With respect to all of the Funds, except as noted, each Fund may not:

1.
  • With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities and other investment companies), if: (a) such purchase would, at the time, cause more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or (b) such purchase would, at the time, result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund. (Applies only to Strategic Income Fund)
2.
  • Purchase securities if, after giving effect to the purchase, more than 25% of its respective total assets would be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry (excluding the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities), except the Select MLP and Energy Fund which will concentrate its assets in energy and energy-related industries.
3.
  • Borrow money, except (i) in amounts not to exceed one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks, and (ii) up to an additional 5% of its total assets from banks or other lenders for temporary purposes. For purposes of this restriction, (a) investment techniques such as margin purchases, short sales, forward commitments, and roll transactions, (b) investments in instruments such as futures contracts, swaps, and options and (c) short-term credits extended in connection with trade clearance and settlement, shall not constitute borrowing.
4.
  • Issue “senior securities” in contravention of the 1940 Act. Activities permitted by exemptive orders or staff interpretations of the SEC shall not be deemed to be prohibited by this restriction.
5.
  • Underwrite the securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable law.
6.
  • Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may (i) acquire or lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein, (iii) invest in mortgage-related securities and other securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, and (iv) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities.
7.
  • Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except the Fund may purchase and sell derivatives (including, but not limited to, options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts) whose value is tied to the value of a financial index or a financial instrument or other asset (including, but not limited to, securities indexes, interest rates, securities, currencies and physical commodities).
8.
  • Lend securities or make any other loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may purchase debt securities, may enter into repurchase agreements and may acquire loans, loan participations and assignments (both funded and unfunded) and other forms of debt instruments.
Except with respect to investment restriction (3) above, if any percentage restriction described above for a Fund is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from a change in the value of the Fund’s assets will not constitute a violation of the restriction. With respect to investment restriction (3), in the event that asset coverage for all borrowings shall at any time fall below 300 per centum, the Fund shall, within three days thereafter (not including Sundays and holidays) or such longer period as the SEC may prescribe by rules and regulations, reduce the amount of its borrowings to an extent that the asset coverage of such borrowings shall be at least 300 per centum.
For purposes of compliance with Section 8 of the 1940 Act, governing investment policies, and Section 18 of the 1940 Act, governing capital structure and leverage, each of the Alternative Inflation Fund and the Alternative Total Solution Fund aggregates its holdings with instruments held by its Subsidiary, if any. Although neither Subsidiary is a registered investment company under the 1940 Act, and therefore neither is required to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act applicable to registered investment companies, each Subsidiary will comply with the provisions of Section 17 of the 1940 Act relating to affiliated transactions and custody of fund assets.
Section 12 of the 1940 Act limits the percentage of shares of other mutual funds that a fund may purchase. The Funds have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit them to invest in affiliated and unaffiliated funds, including ETFs, beyond the statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions. Many ETFs also have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit unaffiliated funds to invest in the ETF’s shares beyond these statutory limitations, subject to certain conditions. Each Fund may rely on the various exemptive orders to invest in shares of other mutual funds, including ETFs as applicable.

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Trustees and Officers
The Board is responsible for the overall supervision of the Trust, including establishing the Funds’ policies and general supervision and review of their investment activities, and performs the various duties imposed on Trustees by the 1940 Act and Delaware statutory trust law. The officers, who administer the Funds’ daily operations, are appointed by the Board and generally are employees of the Administrator or one of its affiliates. The current Trustees and officers of the Trust performing a policy-making function and their affiliations and principal occupations for the past five years are set forth below. The Trust has no employees.
Unless otherwise noted, each Trustee of the Trust also serves as a Trustee of other Virtus Funds and the address of each individual is 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103. There is no stated term of office for Trustees or officers of the Trust.
 
Name and Year of Birth
Length of Time Served
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years
Independent Trustees
Mann, Thomas F.
YOB: 1950
Since
2013
10
Founder, MannMaxx Management (since 2010); Managing Director and Group Head Financial Institutions Group (2003 to 2012), Societe Generale Sales of Capital Market Solutions and Products; and Member (2011 to 2015), F-Squared Investments, LLC.
Trustee (since 2002), The Hatteras Funds (20 portfolios); Trustee/Director (since 2011), Virtus Closed-End Funds (3 portfolios); and Trustee (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (7 portfolios).
McLoughlin, Philip Chairman
YOB: 1946
Since
2013
76
Partner (2006 to 2010), Cross Pond Partners, LLC (investment management consultant); and Managing Director (2008 to 2010), SeaCap Partners, LLC (investment management).
Director (since 1991) and Chairman (since 2010), World Trust Fund (closed-end investment firm in Luxembourg); Director (since 1995), closed-end funds managed by Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. (4 portfolios); Chairman (since 2002) and Trustee (since 1989), Virtus Mutual Fund Complex (53 portfolios); Chairman and Trustee (since 2003), Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (9 portfolios); Trustee/Director and Chairman (since 2011), Virtus Closed-End Funds (3 portfolios); and Trustee and Chairman (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (7 portfolios).

 
Name and Year of Birth
Length of Time Served
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years
Moyer, William R.
YOB: 1944
Since
2013
10
Financial and Operations Principal (2006 to present), Newcastle Distributors LLC (broker dealer); Partner (2006 to 2012), Cross Pond Partners, LLC (strategy consulting firm); Partner (2008 to 2010), Seacap Partners, LLC (investment management); Director and Treasurer, CT Invention Convention (since 1986); and former Chief Financial Officer, Phoenix Investment Partners.
Trustee/Director (since 2011), Virtus Closed-End Funds (3 portfolios); and Trustee (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (7 portfolios).
Oates, James M.
YOB: 1946
Since
2013
63
Managing Director (since 1994), Wydown Group (consulting firm).
Trustee (since 1987), Virtus Mutual Fund Complex (53 portfolios); Director (since 1996), Stifel Financial; Director (1998 to 2014), Connecticut River Bancorp; Chairman and Director (1999 to 2014), Connecticut River Bank; Chairman (since 2000), Emerson Investment Management, Inc.; Director (2002 to 2014), New Hampshire Trust Company; Chairman and Trustee (since 2005), John Hancock Fund Complex (228 portfolios); Non-Executive Chairman (since 2007), Hudson Castle Group, Inc. (formerly IBEX Capital Markets, Inc.) (financial services); Trustee/Director (since 2013), Virtus Closed-End Funds (3 portfolios); and Trustee (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Funds (7 portfolios).
 
Name and Year of Birth
Length of Time Served
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years
Interested Trustee

 
Name and Year of Birth
Length of Time Served
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During Past 5 Years
Aylward, George R.
YOB: 1964
Since
2013
74
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2008), Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and/or certain of its subsidiaries; and various senior officer positions with Virtus affiliates (since 2005).
Trustee (since 2006), Virtus Mutual Funds (53 portfolios); Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2006), The Zweig Closed-End Funds (2 portfolios); Trustee (since 2012), Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (9 portfolios); Trustee and President (since 2011), Virtus Closed-End Funds (3 portfolios); Director (since 2013), Virtus Global Funds, PLC (2 portfolios); Trustee (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (7 portfolios); and Chairman and Trustee (since 2015), Virtus ETF Trust II.
Officers of the Trust Who Are Not Trustees
 
Name, Address and Year of Birth
Position(s) Held with the Trust and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Bradley, W. Patrick
YOB: 1972
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since 2013
Senior Vice President, Fund Services (since 2010), Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and/or certain of its subsidiaries; various officer positions (since 2006) with Virtus affiliates; Senior Vice President (since 2013), Vice President (2011 to 2013), Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2004), Virtus Variable Insurance Trust; Senior Vice President (since 2013), Vice President (2011 to 2013), Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2006), Virtus Mutual Fund Complex; Senior Vice President (since 2013), Vice President (2012 to 2013) and Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) (since 2007), The Zweig Closed-End Funds; Senior Vice President (since 2013), Vice President (2011 to 2013), Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2011), Virtus Closed-End Funds; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer (since 2011), Duff & Phelps Global Utility Income Fund Inc.; Director (since 2013), Virtus Global Funds, PLC; and Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust.
Engberg, Nancy J.
YOB: 1956
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer since 2013
Vice President (since 2008) and Chief Compliance Officer (2008 to 2011), Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and/or certain of its subsidiaries; various officer positions (since 2003) with Virtus affiliates; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011), Virtus Mutual Fund Complex; Vice President (since 2010), Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011), Virtus Variable Insurance Trust; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2011), Virtus Closed-End Funds; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), The Zweig Closed-End Funds; Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2015), ETFis Series Trust I; and Chief Compliance Officer (since 2015), ETF Series Trust II .

 
Name, Address and Year of Birth
Position(s) Held with the Trust and Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Fromm, Jennifer
YOB: 1973
Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary since 2013
Senior Counsel, Legal, Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and/or certain of its subsidiaries (since 2007); Assistant Secretary of various Virtus-affiliated open-end funds (since 2008); Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary of Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (since 2013); and Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust.
Waltman, Francis G.
YOB: 1962
Executive Vice President since 2013
Executive Vice President, Product Development (since 2009), Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and/or certain of its subsidiaries; various senior officer positions (since 2006) with Virtus affiliates; Executive Vice President (since 2013), Senior Vice President (2008 to 2013), Virtus Mutual Fund Complex; Executive Vice President (since 2013), Senior Vice President (2010 to 2013), Virtus Variable Insurance Trust; Executive Vice President (since 2013), Senior Vice President (2011 to 2013), Virtus Closed-End Funds; Director (since 2013), Virtus Global Funds PLC; and Executive Vice President (since 2013), Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust.
Leadership Structure and the Board of Trustees
The Board is currently composed of five trustees, including four Independent Trustees. In addition to four regularly scheduled meetings per year, the Board holds special meetings either in person or via telephone to discuss specific matters that may require consideration prior to the next regular meeting. As discussed below, the Board has established several standing committees to assist the Board in performing its oversight responsibilities, and each such committee has a chairperson. The Board may also designate working groups or ad hoc committees as it deems appropriate.
The Board has appointed Mr. McLoughlin, an Independent Trustee, to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairman’s primary role is to participate in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board and the identification of information to be presented to the Board with respect to matters to be acted upon by the Board. The Chairman also presides at all meetings of the Board and between meetings generally acts as a liaison with the Trust’s service providers, officers, legal counsel, and the other Trustees. The Chairman may perform such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s Declaration of Trust or By-laws, or as assigned by the Board, the designation of Chairman does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.
The Board believes that this leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees or working groups of Trustees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. Mr. McLoughlin previously served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the company that is now Virtus; however, he is now an Independent Trustee due to (a) the fact that Virtus is no longer affiliated with The Phoenix Companies, Inc. (which was its parent company when Mr. McLoughlin retired) and (b) the passage of time. As a result of this balance, it is believed that Mr. McLoughlin has the ability to provide independent oversight of the Trust’s operations within the context of his detailed understanding of the perspective of the Adviser and the Trust’s other service providers. The Board therefore considers leadership by Mr. McLoughlin as enhancing the Board’s ability to provide effective independent oversight of the Trust’s operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders’ interests.
The Board also believes that having a super-majority of Independent Trustees is appropriate and in the best interest of the Funds’ shareholders. Nevertheless, the Board also believes that having an interested person serve on the Board brings corporate and financial viewpoints that are, in the Board’s view, crucial elements in its decision-making process. In addition, the Board believes that Mr. Aylward, who is currently the Chairman and President of the Adviser, and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Virtus, and serves in various executive roles with other affiliates of the Adviser who provide services to the Trust, provides the Board with the Adviser’s perspective in managing and sponsoring the Virtus Mutual Funds as well as the perspective of other service providers to the Trust. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the Trust.
The Board has established several standing committees to oversee particular aspects of the Funds’ management. The members of each Committee are set forth below:

The Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Funds’ accounting and auditing policies and practices. The Audit Committee reviews the Funds’ financial reporting procedures, their system of internal control, the independent audit process, and the Funds’ procedures for monitoring compliance with investment restrictions and applicable laws and regulations and with the Code of Ethics. The Audit Committee is composed entirely of Independent Trustees; its members are William R. Moyer, Chairperson, Thomas F. Mann, Philip R. McLoughlin and James M. Oates. The Committee met three times during the Trust's last fiscal year.
The Executive Committee
The function of the Executive Committee is to serve as a delegate of the full Board of Trustees, as well as act on behalf of the Board when it is not in session, subject to limitations as set by the Board. Its members are Philip R. McLoughlin, Chairperson, Thomas F. Mann and William R. Moyer. Each of the members is an Independent Trustee. The committee did not meet during the Trust's last fiscal year.
The Nominating and Governance Committee
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for developing and maintaining governance principles applicable to the Funds, for nominating individuals to serve as Trustees, including as Independent Trustees and annually evaluating the Board and Committees. The Nominating and Governance Committee is composed entirely of Independent Trustees; its members are Thomas F. Mann, Chairperson, Philip R. McLoughlin, William R. Moyer and James M. Oates. The committee met twice during the Trust's last fiscal year.
The Nominating and Governance Committee considers candidates for trusteeship and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to such candidates. There are no specific required qualifications for trusteeship. The committee considers all relevant qualifications of candidates for trusteeship, such as industry knowledge and experience, financial expertise, current employment and other board memberships, and whether the candidate would be qualified to be considered an Independent Trustee. The Board believes that having among its members a diversity of viewpoints, skills and experience and a variety of complementary skills enhances the effectiveness of the Board in its oversight role. The committee considers the qualifications of candidates for trusteeship in this context.
The Board has adopted a policy for consideration of Trustee nominees recommended by shareholders. With regards to such policy, an individual shareholder or shareholder group submitting a nomination must hold either individually or in the aggregate for at least two full years as of the date of nomination 4% of the shares of a series of the Trust, among other qualifications and restrictions. Shareholders or shareholder groups submitting nominees must comply with all requirements set forth in the Nominating and Governance Committee Charter and any such submission must be in writing, directed to the Trust’s secretary. Shareholder nominees for Trustee will be given the same consideration as any candidate provided the nominee meets certain minimum requirements.
Information about Each Trustee’s Qualification, Experience, Attributes or Skills
In addition to the information set forth above, the following provides further information about each Trustee’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills. The information in this section should not be understood to mean that any of the Trustees is an “expert” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
George R. Aylward In addition to his positions with the Trust, Mr. Aylward is a Director and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Virtus, the ultimate parent company of the Adviser. He also holds various executive positions with the Adviser, certain Funds’ subadvisers, the Distributor and the Administrator to the Trust, and various of their affiliates, and previously held such positions with the former parent company of Virtus. He therefore has experience in all aspects of the development and management of registered investment companies, and the handling of various financial, staffing, regulatory and operational issues. Mr. Aylward is a certified public accountant and holds an MBA, and he also serves as an officer and director of two closed-end funds managed by an affiliate of the Adviser and an officer and trustee of three closed-end funds managed by the Adviser, one closed-end fund managed by an affiliate of the Adviser and seven open-end funds managed by an affiliate of the Adviser.
Thomas F. Mann Mr. Mann has over 30 years of experience in various senior management positions at large global finance institutions and small entrepreneurial environments. He is also a trustee of an unaffiliated group of open-end funds.
Philip R. McLoughlin Mr. McLoughlin has extensive knowledge regarding asset management and the financial services industry, having served for a number of years in various executive and director positions of the company that is now Virtus and its affiliates, culminating in his role as chairman and chief executive officer. He also served as legal

counsel and chief compliance officer to the investment companies associated with those companies at the time, giving him an understanding of the legal and compliance issues applicable to mutual funds. Mr. McLoughlin also has worked with U.S . and foreign companies in the insurance and reinsurance industry. He is also a director of other open-end and closed-end funds and its affiliates.
William R. Moyer Mr. Moyer has substantial experience in the asset management and accounting industries. He currently serves as a partner at an investment management consulting firm. Previously, he served for a number of years as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the company that is now Virtus and its affiliates. Mr. Moyer also is a certified public accountant and has an extensive background in accounting matters relating to investment companies.
James M. Oates Mr. Oates was instrumental in the founding of a private global finance, portfolio management and administration company, and he has also served in executive and director roles for various types of financial services companies. As a senior officer and director of investment management companies, Mr. Oates has experience in investment management. He also previously served as chief executive officer of two banks, and holds an MBA. Mr. Oates also has experience as a director of other publicly traded companies and has served for a number of years as the Chairman of the Board of a large family of mutual funds unaffiliated with the Trust.
Board Oversight of Risk Management
As a registered investment company, the Trust is subject to a variety of risks, including investment risks, financial risks, compliance risks and regulatory risks. As part of its overall activities, the Board oversees the management of the Trust’s risk management structure by the Trust’s Adviser, Administrator, Distributor, officers and others. The responsibility to manage the Funds’ risk management structure on a day-to-day basis is subsumed within the other responsibilities of these parties.
The Board considers risk management issues as part of its general oversight responsibilities throughout the year at regular meetings of the Board and its committees, and within the context of any ad hoc communications with the Trust’s service providers and officers. The Trust’s Adviser, subadvisers, Distributor, officers and legal counsel prepare regular reports to the Board that address certain investment, valuation, compliance and other matters, and the Board as a whole or its committees may also receive special written reports or presentations on a variety of risk issues at the request of the Board, a committee, the Chairman or a senior officer.
The Board receives regular written reports describing and analyzing the investment performance of the Funds. In addition, the portfolio managers of the Funds and senior management of the Funds’ subadvisers meet with the Board periodically to discuss portfolio performance and answer the Board’s questions with respect to portfolio strategies and risks. To the extent that a Fund changes a primary investment strategy, the Board generally is consulted in advance with respect to such change.
The Board receives regular written reports from the Trust’s Chief Financial Officer that enable the Board to monitor the number of fair valued securities in the Funds’ portfolios, the reasons for the fair valuation and the methodology used to arrive at the fair value. Such reports also include information concerning illiquid securities within the Funds’ portfolios. The Board and/or the Audit Committee may also review valuation procedures and pricing results with the Funds’ independent auditors in connection with the review of the results of the audit of the Funds’ year-end financial statements.
The Board also receives regular compliance reports prepared by the compliance staff of the Adviser and meets regularly with the Trust’s CCO to discuss compliance issues, including compliance risks. As required under applicable rules, the Independent Trustees meet regularly in executive session with the CCO, and the CCO prepares and presents an annual written compliance report to the Board. The CCO, as well as the compliance staff of the Adviser and Virtus, provide the Board with reports on their examinations of functions and processes within the Adviser and the subadvisers that affect the Funds. The Board also adopts compliance policies and procedures for the Trust and approves such procedures for the Trust’s service providers. The compliance policies and procedures are specifically designed to detect and prevent violations of the federal securities laws.
In its annual review of the Funds’ advisory, subadvisory and distribution agreements, the Board reviews information provided by the Adviser, the subadvisers and the Distributor relating to their operational capabilities, financial conditions and resources. The Board may also discuss particular risks that are not addressed in its regular reports and processes.
The Board recognizes that it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. The Board periodically reviews the effectiveness of its

oversight of the Funds and the other funds in the Virtus Mutual Funds family, and the processes and controls in place to limit identified risks. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.
Trustees’ Fund Holdings as of December 31, 2015
As of December 31, 2015, the Trustees beneficially owned shares of the Funds as set forth in the table below.
 
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in a Fund of the Trust
Aggregate Dollar Range of Trustee Ownership in all Funds Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies
Independent Trustees
Thomas F. Mann
None
Over $100,000
Philip McLoughlin
None
Over $100,000
William R. Moyer
None
$50,001-$100,000
James M. Oates
None
Over $100,000
Interested Trustee
George R. Aylward
Alternative Income Solution Fund - $10,001-$50,000
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund - $10,001-$50,000
Alternative Total Solution Fund - $10,001-$50,000
Over $100,000
As of February 2, 2016, the Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1% of the then outstanding shares of any of the Funds.
Trustee Compensation
Trustees who are not employed by the Adviser or its affiliates receive an annual retainer and fees and expenses for attendance at Board and Committee meetings. Officers and employees of the Adviser of the Funds who are interested persons are compensated for their services by the Adviser of the Funds, or an affiliate of the Adviser of the Funds, and receive no compensation from the Funds. The Trust does not have any retirement plan for its Trustees.
For the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the current Trustees received the following compensation:
 
Aggregate Compensation from the Trust
Total Compensation From Trust and Fund Complex Paid to Trustees
Independent Trustees
Thomas F. Mann
$
49,500
$
125,500
(10 funds)
Philip R. McLoughlin
$
67,500
$
722,000
(69 funds)
William R. Moyer
$
52,500
$
131,500
(10 funds)
James M. Oates
$
47,500
$
374,500
(56 funds)
Interested Trustee
George R. Aylward
None
None
Sales Loads
The Trust’s Trustees are permitted to invest in Class I shares of each Fund without initial or subsequent minimum investment requirements. Class I shares do not carry a sales load.
Code of Ethics
The Trust, its Adviser, subadvisers and Distributor have each adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17-j1 under the 1940 Act. Personnel subject to the Codes of Ethics may purchase and sell securities for their personal accounts, including securities that may be purchased, sold or held by the Funds, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. Generally, personal securities transactions are subject to preclearance procedures, reporting requirements and holding period rules. The Codes also restrict personal securities transactions in private placements, initial public offerings and securities in which a Fund has a pending order. The Trust has also adopted a Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers as required by Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Proxy Voting Policies
The Trust has adopted on behalf of the Funds a Policy Regarding Proxy Voting stating the Trust’s intention to exercise stock ownership rights with respect to portfolio securities in a manner that is reasonably anticipated to further the best economic interests of shareholders of the Funds. The Funds have committed to analyze and vote all proxies that are

likely to have financial implications, and where appropriate, to participate in corporate governance, shareholder proposals, management communications and legal proceedings. The Funds must also identify potential or actual conflicts of interest in voting proxies and must address any such conflict of interest in accordance with the Policy.
The Policy stipulates that the Funds’ Adviser will vote proxies, or delegate such responsibility to a subadviser. The applicable voting party will vote proxies in accordance with this Policy, or its own policies and procedures, which in no event will conflict with the Trust’s Policy. The Adviser or applicable subadviser may engage a qualified, independent organization to vote proxies on its behalf (a “delegate”). Matters that may affect substantially the rights and privileges of the holders of securities to be voted will be analyzed and voted on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration such relevant factors as enumerated in the Policy. The views of management of a portfolio company will be considered.
The Policy specifies certain factors that will be considered when analyzing and voting proxies on certain issues, including, but not limited to:
  • Corporate Governance Matters—tax and economic benefits of changes in the state of incorporation; dilution or improved accountability associated with anti-takeover provisions such as staggered boards, poison pills and supermajority provisions.
  • Stock Option and Other Management Compensation Issues—executive pay and spending on perquisites, particularly in conjunction with sub-par performance and employee layoffs.
  • Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues—the Adviser or subadviser will generally vote against shareholder social and environmental issue proposals.
The Funds and their delegates seek to avoid actual or perceived conflicts of interest of Fund shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the Adviser, subadviser, delegate, Distributor, or any affiliated person of the Funds, on the other hand.
Depending on the type and materiality, any conflicts of interest will be handled by (i) relying on the recommendations of an established, independent third party proxy voting vendor; (ii) voting pursuant to the recommendation of the delegate; (iii) abstaining; or (iv) where two or more delegates provide conflicting requests, voting shares in proportion to the assets under management of each delegate. The Policy requires each Adviser/subadviser or delegate to notify the President of the Trust of any actual or potential conflict of interest. No Adviser/subadviser or delegate may waive any conflict of interest or vote any conflicted proxies without the prior written approval of the Board or the President of the Trust.
The Policy further imposes certain record keeping and reporting requirements on each Adviser/subadviser or delegate. Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ending June 30 will be available free of charge by calling, toll-free, 800.243.1574, or on the SEC’s Web site at www.sec.gov .
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of February 2, 2016, the persons who owned of record, or were known by the Trust to own beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Funds included in this SAI are shown on Appendix B—Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
The investment adviser to each of the Funds is VAIA, located at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103. VAIA, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus, had $725.8 million in assets under management as of March 31, 2015.
Investment Advisory Agreement and Expense Limitation Agreement
The investment advisory agreement, approved by the Board, provides that the Trust will bear all costs and expenses (other than those specifically referred to as being borne by the Adviser) incurred in the operation of the Trust. Such expenses include, but shall not be limited to, all expenses incurred in the operation of the Trust and any public offering of its shares, including, among others, interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, fees of Trustees who are not employees of VAIA or any of its affiliates, expenses of Trustees, and shareholders’ meetings, expenses of printing and mailing proxy soliciting material, expenses of the insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage, expenses of the repurchase and redemption of shares, expenses of the issue and sale of shares (to the extent not borne by VP Distributors under its agreement with the Trust), association membership dues, charges of custodians, transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents and financial agents, and bookkeeping, auditing and legal expenses. The Trust will also pay

the fees and bear the expense of registering and maintaining the registration of the Trust and its shares with the SEC and registering or qualifying its shares under state or other securities laws and the expense of preparing and mailing prospectuses and reports to shareholders. If authorized by the Board, the Trust will also pay for extraordinary expenses and expenses of a non-recurring nature which may include, but shall not be limited to, the reasonable cost of any reorganization or acquisition of assets and the cost of legal proceedings to which the Trust is a party.
Each Fund will pay expenses incurred in its own operation and will also pay a portion of the Trust’s general administration expenses allocated on the basis of the asset values of the respective Funds.
For managing, or directing the management of, the investments of each fund, VAIA is entitled to a fee, payable monthly, at the following annual rates as calculated on the value of each Fund’s average daily net assets:
 
Fund
Investment Advisory Fee
Credit Opportunities Fund
0.75%
Select MLP and Energy Fund
1.00%
1 st $5 Billion
$5+ Billion
Alternative Income Solution Fund*
1.80%
1.75%
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund*
1.75%
1.70%
Alternative Total Solution Fund*
1.95%
1.90%
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
1.30%
1.25%
Strategic Income Fund*
0.80%
0.75%
* Investment Advisory Fee paid on Managed Assets.
For Alternative Total Solution Fund, the assets of the wholly-owned subsidiary (the “Subsidiary”), organized as a company under the laws of the Cayman Islands, are excluded from the assets on which the above-described management fee is calculated. However, under the terms of a separate investment advisory agreement, the Subsidiary pays VAIA an investment management fee calculated on the value of the Subsidiary’s average daily managed assets at the same rates.
VAIA has contractually agreed to limit the annual operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses, and acquired fund fees and expenses (if any)) of the following Funds (expressed as a percentage of average daily managed assets), through the dates indicated:
 
Fund
Class A
Class C
Class I
Class R6
Through Date
Alternative Income Solution Fund
2.45
%
3.20
%
2.20
%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
2.40
%
3.15
%
2.15
%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Alternative Total Solution Fund
2.60
%
3.35
%
2.35
%
2.34
%
March 1, 2017
Credit Opportunities Fund
1.35
%
2.10
%
1.10
%
1.04
%
March 1, 2017
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
1.80
%
2.55
%
1.55
%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Select MLP and Energy Fund
1.55
%
2.30
%
1.30
%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Strategic Income Fund
1.40
%
2.15
%
1.15
%
N/A
March 1, 2017
Following the contractual period, the Adviser may discontinue these expense caps and/or fee waivers at any time. The Adviser may recapture operating expenses reimbursed under this arrangement, for a period of three years following the fiscal year in which such reimbursement occurred, subject to certain conditions.
The Adviser also may, at its discretion, from time to time pay for other Fund expenses from its own assets, or reduce the management fee of a Fund in excess of that required. Any fee reimbursed and/or any Fund expense absorbed by the Adviser pursuant to an agreed upon expense cap shall be reimbursed by the Fund to the Adviser, if so requested by the Adviser, provided the aggregate amount of the Fund’s current operating expense for such fiscal year does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses.
The investment advisory agreement also provides that the Adviser shall not be liable to the Trust or to any shareholder of the Trust for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or by any shareholder of the Trust in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard on the part of such Adviser in the performance of its duties thereunder.
Provided it has been approved by a vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund of the Trust which is subject to its terms and conditions, the investment advisory agreement continues from year to year with respect to such Fund so long as (1) such continuance is approved at least annually by the Board or by a vote of the majority of the

outstanding shares of such Fund and (2) the terms and any renewal of the agreement with respect to such Fund have been approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the agreement or interested persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust or the relevant Adviser, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. On sixty days’ written notice and without penalty the agreement may be terminated as to the Trust or as to a Fund by the Board or by the relevant Adviser and may be terminated as to a Fund by a vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of such Fund. The Agreement automatically terminates upon its assignment (within the meaning of the 1940 Act). The agreement provides that upon its termination, or at the request of the relevant Adviser, the Trust will eliminate all reference to Virtus from its name, and will not thereafter transact business in a name using the word Virtus.
Adviser Affiliates
George Aylward, Jennifer Fromm, and Frank Waltman, each serve as an officer of the Trust and as an officer and/or director of the Adviser. The other principal executive officers and directors of the Adviser are: Michael Angerthal, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and a Director; Mark Flynn, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; and Chet Persaud, Chief Compliance Officer.
Advisory Fees
The following table shows the dollar amount of fees payable to VAIA for its services with respect to each Fund, the amount of fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed by VAIA, if any, and the actual fee received by VAIA for fiscal years ended 2014 and 2015.
For services to the Funds during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2015, the Adviser received fees of $433,893 and $1,594,364, respectively, under the investment advisory agreement in effect. Of this total, the Adviser received fees from each Fund as follows:
 
Fund
Gross Advisory Fee ($)
Advisory Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed ($)
Net Advisory Fee ($)
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
Alternative Income Solution Fund
391,285
743,047
233,757
422,713
157,528
320,334
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
299,271
562,961
214,605
405,688
84,666
157,273
Alternative Total Solution Fund
651,816
1,731,218
323,593
637,020
249,777
1,094,198
Credit Opportunities Fund *
N/A
288,386
N/A
174,600
N/A
113,786
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund *
N/A
185,951
N/A
227,795
N/A
(41,844
)
Select MLP and Energy Fund *
N/A
6,851
N/A
52,225
N/A
(45,374
)
Strategic Income Fund
28,262
211,474
87,340
215,484
(58,078
)
(4,010
)
*
  • Fund was launched in 2015, therefore no advisory fees were paid in 2014
Subadvisers and Subadvisory Agreements
VAIA has entered into subadvisory agreements with respect to each Fund. Each subadvisory agreement provides that VAIA will delegate to the respective subadviser the performance of certain of its investment management services under the Investment Advisory Agreement with respect to each of the Funds for which that subadviser provides subadvisory services. Each subadviser furnishes at its own expense the office facilities and personnel necessary to perform such services. VAIA remains responsible for the supervision and oversight of each subadviser’s performance. Each subadvisory agreement is initially scheduled to remain in effect for two years, and will continue in effect from year to year if specifically approved by the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The subadvisory fees are paid by VAIA out of its advisory fees from the Funds. While the subadvisers appointed to manage the Funds’ assets may change over time as discussed in the Funds’ Prospectuses, the following firms are those entities serving as the Funds’ subadvisers as of the date of this SAI.
Cliffwater — Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, Alternative Total Solution Fund
Cliffwater, with offices at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103, 4640 Admiralty Way, 11th Floor, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292, and 545 Madison Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10022, is a joint venture of Cliffwater LLC and Virtus Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus, and was established in order to jointly develop and launch certain investment products, such as the Alternative Solutions Funds, to be advised and/or distributed by Virtus affiliates and subadvised by the joint venture.

Cliffwater LLC is a leading advisory firm that provides institutional investors with portfolio diversification through alternative investments. The joint venture is designed to leverage Cliffwater LLC’s expertise in portfolio construction and its research of more than 4,000 funds. Its research intensive approach to selecting managers is utilized by some of the largest institutions, pension funds and endowments. As of September 30, 2015, Cliffwater LLC had approximately $75.5 billion of assets under advisement, including approximately $55.9 billion in alternative strategies. As of December 31, 2015, Cliffwater had $152 million in assets under management.
Cliffwater makes recommendations to VAIA with respect to hiring and terminating the Alternative Solutions Funds’ subadvisers. Based on these recommendations, VAIA makes decisions on the hiring and termination of subadvisers, and recommends such decisions to the Board. Cliffwater has the authority to implement decisions with respect to an Alternative Solutions Fund’s portfolio construction and allocation of assets among individual subadvisers.
Pursuant to the joint venture arrangement, each of Cliffwater LLC and Virtus Partners, Inc. provides resources to Cliffwater. Cliffwater LLC provides research services, including but not limited to: (i) subadviser due diligence; (ii) subadviser monitoring; and (iii) investment portfolio monitoring and analysis with respect to compliance with each subadviser’s defined investment parameters. Virtus Partners, Inc. provides business management and support services, including but not limited to: (i) accounting support; (ii) regulatory compliance support; (iii) legal support; and (iv) advice and assistance with respect to the day-to-day business. Cliffwater uses the research and other support services provided by the joint venture partners in providing its subadvisory services with respect to the Alternative Income Solution Fund, the Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and the Alternative Total Solution Fund.
For its services to the Alternative Solutions Funds, Cliffwater receives as its subadvisory fee 50% of the net investment management fee remaining after VAIA pays the other Subadvisers to the Alternative Solutions Funds and waives and/or pays the funds any amounts applicable under the fee waiver and expense reimbursement arrangements.
Aviva Investors — Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
AIA is located at 225 West Wacker, Suite 1750, Chicago, IL 60606 and has been a registered investment adviser since 2012. As of December 31, 2015, AIA managed approximately $6.1 billion on a discretionary basis. In performing its services, AIA utilizes the services of investment professionals of affiliated investment advisory firms who are best positioned to provide the expertise required to manage a particular strategy or product. In keeping with applicable regulatory guidance, each such affiliate entered into a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with AIA pursuant to which such affiliate is considered a "Participating Affiliate" of AIA as that term is used in relief granted by the staff of the SEC allowing U.S. registered investment advisers to use portfolio management and trading resources of advisory affiliates subject to the supervision of a registered adviser. Investment professionals from the Participating Affiliate, Aviva Investors Global Services Limited (“AIGSL”), render portfolio management, research or trading services to clients of AIA. AIGSL is located at No. 1 Poultry, London, England EC2R 8EJ.
Ascend — Alternative Total Solution Fund
Ascend is an equity long/short hedge fund manager that as of December 31, 2015 managed approximately $3.4 billion in equity long/short strategies. The firm was founded in 1999 by Malcolm Fairbairn, who previously worked at the Citadel Investment Group, Inc. and at Strom Susskind, L.P. Ascend has 36 employees including 24 investment professionals, and has offices at 4 Orinda Way, Suite 200-C, Orinda, CA 94563 and 50 California Street, Suite 430, San Francisco, CA 94111.
Brigade — Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, Alternative Total Solution Fund
Brigade is a global credit specialist firm founded in 2006 by Don Morgan and other senior members of the credit team formerly at MacKay Shields. As of December 31, 2015, Brigade managed $16.1 billion in high yield and credit strategies, including $2.7 billion in its flagship hedge fund, and had 110 employees. The firm is headquartered at 399 Park Avenue, 16 th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
Credit Suisse — Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Credit Suisse was formed in 1856. Its 48,200 employees in Private Banking, Wealth Management and Investment Banking provide comprehensive financial products and services to companies, institutional clients, and high net worth clients worldwide, as well as retail clients in Switzerland. As of December 31, 2015, Credit Suisse managed $324.7 billion in total assets, including $7.7 billion in commodities-based strategies. Credit Suisse has offices at One Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010.

Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. — Select MLP and Energy Fund
Duff & Phelps is located at 200 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 500, Chicago, IL 60606, is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus and an affiliate of VAIA. Duff & Phelps acts as adviser and subadviser to open- and closed-end funds and as investment adviser to institutions and individuals. As of December 31, 2015, Duff & Phelps had approximately $9.2 billion in assets under management.
FFTW — Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, Alternative Total Solution Fund
FFTW was founded in 1972 and manages a variety of fixed income strategies with a particular focus on U.S. and global government bonds. FFTW is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNP Paribas and is the parent firm's sole provider of U.S. and global fixed income asset management services. As of December 31, 2015, FFTW managed approximately $45.4 billion in assets. The firm is headquartered at 200 Park Avenue, 11 th floor, New York, NY 10166, with additional professionals located in Boston, London and Paris.
Graham — Alternative Total Solution Fund
Graham was founded in 1994 by Kenneth Tropin. The firm is an established macro manager that began as a systematic global macro trend-following investment firm but expanded in 1999 to include discretionary global macro trading strategies. As of December 31, 2015, the firm managed approximately $11.3 billion across systematic and discretionary strategies. It is headquartered at 40 Highland Avenue, Rowayton, CT 06853.
Harvest — Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, Alternative Total Solution Fund
Harvest is a specialist MLP manager founded in 2005 by David Martinelli and a group of senior investment and operations professionals. As of December 31, 2015, the firm managed approximately $7.8 billion in MLP-focused mandates. The firm has 17 professionals headquartered at 100 West Lancaster Avenue, 2 nd Floor, Wayne, PA 19087.
ICE Canyon — Alternative Income Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund
ICE Canyon specializes in emerging markets and global credit investment strategies. The firm was founded in 2006 by Nathan Sandler as a joint venture with Canyon Capital Advisors after a long tenure managing emerging markets credit portfolios at TCW. As of December 31, 2015, ICE Canyon managed approximately $2.7 billion in emerging market and global credit strategies. The firm is headquartered at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 11th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067, with additional offices in New York and Abu Dhabi.
LaSalle — Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, Alternative Total Solution Fund
LaSalle was formed in 1985 as Alex. Brown Realty Advisors, a subsidiary of the investment bank of Alex. Brown & Sons in Baltimore. LaSalle is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers with over 30 years of experience. As of December 31, 2015, LaSalle managed $13.5 billion of public equity real estate investments. The firm is headquartered in Baltimore, with additional offices in Amsterdam and Hong Kong.
Lazard — Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund, Alternative Total Solution Fund
Lazard is a global investment management firm which was formally established on May 1, 1970, as the US investment management division of parent company Lazard Freres & Co. LLC (LF&Co.). As of December 31, 2015, Lazard managed approximately $167.8 billion in accordance with a variety of investment strategies. Headquartered in New York City, Lazard also has offices located outside of the United States.
MAST — Alternative Income Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund
Founded in 2002, Boston-based MAST Capital Management is a long/short credit manager. As of December 31, 2015, MAST managed approximately $1.2 billion in credit and event-driven strategies and had 18 employees, including 12 investment professionals. MAST's office is located at 200 Clarendon Street, Floor 51, Boston, MA 02116.
Newfleet — Credit Opportunities Fund and Strategic Income Fund
Newfleet is located at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT and is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus and an affiliate of VAIA. Newfleet acts as subadviser to open- and closed-end funds and as investment adviser to institutions and individuals. As of December 31, 2015, Newfleet had approximately $11.5 billion in assets under management.
For its services as a subadviser, VIA pays Newfleet at the rate of 50% of the net advisory fee paid by each Fund for which Newfleet acts as subadviser.

Subadvisory Fees
From the investment advisory fees paid to VAIA, VAIA paid subadvisory fees totaling $101,065 to affiliated subadvisers and $373,220 to unaffiliated subadvisers for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015. The following table shows the dollar amount of fees payable to affiliated subadvisers, the amount of expenses reimbursed by the subadviser, and the actual fee received by the subadviser for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2015.
 
Gross Subadvisory Fee ($)
Subadvisory Fee Waived and/or Expenses Reimbursed ($)
Net Subadvisory Fee ($)
Fund
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
Alternative Income Solution Fund
158,873
300,091
0
0
158,873
300,091
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
102,567
192,967
0
0
102,567
192,967
Alternative Total Solution Fund
275,202
720,888
0
0
275,202
720,888
Credit Opportunities Fund *
N/A
144,194
N/A
87,300
N/A
56,894
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund *
N/A
107,280
N/A
0
N/A
107,280
Select MLP and Energy Fund *
N/A
3,425
N/A
26,113
N/A
(22,688
)
Strategic Income Fund
14,131
105,737
76,488
107,742
(62,357
)
(2,005
)
*
  • Fund was launched in 2015, therefore no subadvisory fees were paid in 2014
Administrator
Virtus Fund Services, LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus and affiliates of the Advisers, is the administrator of the Trust. For its services as administrator Virtus Fund Services is entitled to receive an administration fee at the annual rate of 0.10% of each Fund’s average daily net assets, plus out of pocket expenses.
The following table shows the dollar amount of fees paid to the Administrator for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2015, for its administrative services with respect to each Fund.
 
Fund
Administration Fee ($)
2014
2015
Alternative Income Solution Fund
21,738
41,280
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
17,101
32,169
Alternative Total Solution Fund
33,085
85,766
Credit Opportunities Fund *
N/A
38,452
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund *
N/A
14,304
Select MLP and Energy Fund *
N/A
685
Strategic Income Fund
3,532
26,434
*
  • Fund was launched in 2015, therefore no administrative fees were paid in 2014
Sub-administrative and Accounting Agent
The Trust has entered into an agreement with BNY Mellon, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809, pursuant to which BNY Mellon acts as sub-administrative and accounting agent of the Trust.
For its services in this capacity, BNY Mellon receives a fee based on the Funds’ aggregate average net assets at the following incremental rates:
0.0465% for the first $5 billion
0.0325% over $5 billion.
The asset-based fee paid to BNY Mellon for its services as the sub-administrative and accounting agent for these funds is subject to an annual minimum of $100,000 for each of the Alternative Solutions Funds and the Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund, and $75,000 for the Credit Opportunities Fund, Select MLP and Energy Fund and Strategic Income Fund, which BNY Mellon has agreed to waive for each Funds’ first twelve months of operation utilizing BNY Mellon’s services.
In addition to the asset-based fee, BNY Mellon is entitled to certain non-material fees, as well as out of pocket expenses.
The following table shows the dollar amount of fees paid to, the amount of fees waived by and the net amount of fees received by the Sub-administrative and Accounting Agent for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2015, for its services with respect to each Fund.

 
Total Sub-administrative Fees ($)
Fees Waived by Sub-administrator ($)
Net Sub-administrative Fees ($)
Fund
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
Alternative Income Solution Fund
126,413
112,242
41,946
39,051
84,467
73,191
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
126,413
99,999
44,102
41,128
82,310
58,871
Alternative Total Solution Fund
165,163
172,242
36,670
31,346
128,493
140,896
Credit Opportunities Fund *
N/A
29,589
N/A
11,709
N/A
17,880
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund *
N/A
20,959
N/A
14,308
N/A
6,651
Select MLP and Energy Fund *
N/A
10,479
N/A
10,161
N/A
318
Strategic Income Fund
21,102
75,000
9,042
54,073
12,060
20,927
*
  • Fund was launched in 2015, therefore no sub-administrative fees were paid in 2014
Distributor
VP Distributors, a broker-dealer registered with FINRA and which is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Virtus and an affiliate of the Adviser and certain subadvisers, serves as distributor of the Funds’ shares. The principal office of VP Distributors is located at 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06103. George R. Aylward, Jennifer Fromm and Nancy J. Engberg, each serve as an officer of the Trust and as an officer for the Distributor.
The Trust and VP Distributors have entered into an underwriting agreement under which VP Distributors has agreed to use its best efforts to find purchasers for Trust shares and the Trust has granted to VP Distributors the exclusive right to purchase from the Funds and resell, as principal, shares needed to fill unconditional orders for Fund shares. VP Distributors may sell Fund shares through its registered representatives or through securities dealers with whom it has sales agreements. VP Distributors may also sell Fund shares pursuant to sales agreements entered into with bank-affiliated securities brokers who, acting as agent for their customers, place orders for Fund shares with VP Distributors. It is not anticipated that termination of sales agreements with banks and bank affiliated securities brokers would result in a loss to their customers or a change in the NAV per share of a Fund of the Trust.
For its services under the underwriting agreement, VP Distributors receives sales charges on transactions in Fund shares and retains such charges less the portion thereof allowed to its registered representatives and to securities dealers and securities brokers with whom it has sales agreements. In addition, VP Distributors may receive payments from the Trust pursuant to the Distribution Plans described below.
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, purchasers of shares of the Funds paid aggregate sales charges of $48,964 of which the Distributor received net commissions of $3,305 for its services, the balance being paid to dealers. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Distributor received net commissions of $3,305 for Class A Shares. There were $8 and $1,814 in deferred sales charges for Class A Shares and Class C Shares, respectively.
The underwriting agreement may be terminated at any time by 60 days written notice, without payment of a penalty, by the Distributor, by vote of a majority of the appropriate Class of outstanding voting securities of the Funds, or by vote of a majority of the Trust’s Trustees who are not parties to the underwriting agreement or “interested persons” of any party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan or in any related agreements. The underwriting agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
The following table shows the dollar amount of sales charges paid to VP Distributors for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2015, with respect to sales of Class A Shares of each Fund and the amount of sales charges retained by the distributor and not reallowed to other persons. There were no sales charges paid to the distributor with respect to Class A Shares of the Funds not mentioned below.
 
Aggregate Underwriting Commissions ($)
Amount Retained by the Distributors ($)
Amount Reallowed ($)
Fund
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
Alternative Income Solution Fund
0
4,599
0
657
0
3,942
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
750
1,105
106
167
644
938
Alternative Total Solution Fund
3,857
38,156
567
2,360
3,290
35,796
Credit Opportunities Fund *
N/A
0
N/A
0
N/A
0
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund *
N/A
464
N/A
108
N/A
356
Select MLP and Energy Fund *
N/A
0
N/A
0
N/A
0

 
Aggregate Underwriting Commissions ($)
Amount Retained by the Distributors ($)
Amount Reallowed ($)
Fund
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
Strategic Income Fund
0
1,355
0
13
0
1,322
*
  • Fund was launched in 2015, therefore no sales charges were paid in 2014
Dealer Concessions
Class A, Class C and Class I Shares Only
Dealers with whom the Distributor has entered into sales agreements receive a discount or commission on Class A Shares as described below.
Credit Opportunities Fund and Strategic Income Fund only
 
Amount of Transaction at Offering Price
Sales Charge as a Percentage of Offering Price
Sales Charge as a Percentage of Amount Invested
Dealer Discount as a Percentage of Offering Price
Under $50,000
3.75
%
3.90
%
3.25
%
$50,000 but under $100,000
3.50
3.63
3.00
$100,000 but under $250,000
3.25
3.36
2.75
$250,000 but under $500,000
2.25
2.30
2.00
$500,000 but under $1,000,000
1.75
1.78
1.50
$1,000,000 or more
None
None
None
All Other Funds
 
Amount of Transaction at Offering Price
Sales Charge as Percentage of Offering Price
Sales Charge as Percentage of Net Amount Invested
Dealer Discount or Agency Fee as Percentage of Offering Price
Less than $50,000
5.75
%
6.10
%
5.00
%
$50,000 but under $100,000
4.75
4.99
4.25
$100,000 but under $250,000
3.75
3.90
3.25
$250,000 but under $500,000
2.75
2.83
2.25
$500,000 but under $1,000,000
2.00
2.04
1.75
$1,000,000 or more
None
None
None
With respect to Class C Shares, the Distributor intends to pay investment dealers a sales commission of 1% of the sale price of Class C Shares sold by such dealers. Your broker, dealer or financial advisor may also charge you additional commissions or fees for their services in selling shares to you provided they notify the Distributor of their intention to do so.
Dealers and other entities that enter into special arrangements with the Distributor may receive compensation for the sale and promotion of shares of the Funds. Such fees are in addition to the sales commissions referenced above and may be based upon the amount of sales of fund shares by a dealer; the provision of assistance in marketing of Fund shares; access to sales personnel and information dissemination services; and other criteria as established by the Distributor. Depending on the nature of the services, these fees may be paid either from the funds through distribution fees, service fees or in some cases, the Distributor may pay certain fees from its own profits and resources.
Dealers and other entities that enter into special arrangements with the Distributor or the Transfer Agent may receive compensation from or on behalf of the funds for providing certain recordkeeping and related services to the funds or their shareholders. These fees may also be referred to as shareholder accounting fees, administrative services fees, sub-transfer agent fees or networking fees. They are not for the sale, promotion or marketing of Fund shares.
From its own profits and resources, the Distributor may, from time to time, make payments to qualified wholesalers, registered financial institutions and third party marketers for marketing support services and/or retention of assets. These payments are sometimes referred to as “revenue sharing.” Among others, the Distributor has agreed to make such payments for marketing support services to AXA Advisors, LLC. Additionally, for Virtus fixed income funds, the Distributor may pay broker-dealers a finder’s fee in an amount equal to 0.50% of eligible Class A Share purchases from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000 and 0.25% on amounts greater than $3,000,000. For all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the

Distributor may pay broker-dealers a finder’s fee in an amount equal to 1.00% of eligible Class A Share purchases from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000, 0.50% on amounts of $3,000,001 to $10,000,000, and 0.25% on amounts greater than $10,000,000. Purchases of Class A Shares by an account in the name of a qualified employee benefit plan are eligible for a finder’s fee only if such plan has at least 100 eligible employees. A CDSC may be imposed on certain redemptions of such Class A investments within 18 months of purchase. For all Virtus fixed income funds, the CDSC is 0.50%; for all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the CDSC is 1.00%. For purposes of determining the applicability of the CDSC, the 18-month period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made. The Distributor will also pay broker-dealers a service fee of 0.25% beginning in the thirteenth month following purchase of Class A Shares on which a finder’s fee has been paid. VP Distributors reserves the right to discontinue or alter such fee payment plans at any time.
From its own resources or pursuant to the distribution and shareholder servicing plans, and subject to the dealers’ prior approval, the Distributor may provide additional compensation to registered representatives of dealers in the form of travel expenses, meals, and lodging associated with training and educational meetings sponsored by the Distributor. The Distributor may also provide gifts amounting in value to less than $100, and occasional meals or entertainment, to registered representatives of dealers. Any such travel expenses, meals, lodging, gifts or entertainment paid will not be preconditioned upon the registered representatives’ or dealers’ achievement of a sales target. The Distributor may, from time to time, reallow the entire portion of the sales charge on Class A Shares which it normally retains to individual selling dealers. However, such additional reallowance generally will be made only when the selling dealer commits to substantial marketing support such as internal wholesaling through dedicated personnel, internal communications and mass mailings.
The Distributor has also agreed to pay fees to certain distributors for preferred marketing opportunities. These arrangements may be viewed as creating a conflict of interest between these distributors and investors. Investors should make due inquiry of their selling agents to ensure that they are receiving the requisite point of sale disclosures and suitable recommendations free of any influence by reason of these arrangements.
The categories of payments the Distributor and/or the Transfer Agent may make to other parties are not mutually exclusive, and such parties may receive payments under more than one or all categories. These payments could be significant to a party receiving them, creating a conflict of interest for such party in making investment recommendations to investors. Investors should make due inquiry of any party recommending the funds for purchase to ensure that such investors are receiving the requisite point of sale disclosures and suitable recommendations free of any influence by reason of these arrangements.
A document containing information about sales charges, including breakpoint (volume) discounts, is available free of charge on the Internet at virtus.com . In the Individual Investors section, go to the tab “Investors Knowledge Base” and click on the link for Breakpoint (Volume) Discounts.
Class R6 Shares Only
No compensation, administrative payments, sub-transfer agency payments or service payments are paid to brokers or other entities from fund assets or the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources on sales of or investments in Class R6 Shares. Class R6 Shares do not carry sales commissions or pay Rule 12b-1 fees, or make payments to brokers or other entities to assist in, or in connection with, the sale of the fund’s shares.
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon, One Wall Street, New York, NY 10286, serves as the custodian (“Custodian”) of the Funds’ and the Subsidiaries’ assets. The Custodian designated by the Board holds the securities in the Funds’ portfolios and other assets for safe keeping. The Custodian does not and will not participate in making investment decisions for the Funds. The Trust has authorized the Custodian to appoint one or more sub-custodians for the assets of the Funds held outside the United States. The securities and other assets of each Fund are held by its Custodian separate from the securities and assets of each other Fund.
Transfer Agent and Sub-Transfer Agent
Virtus Fund Services acts as transfer agent for the Trust. Pursuant to a Transfer Agent and Service Agreement, Virtus Fund Services receives a fee, based on the average net assets at an annual rate ranging from 0.045% to 0.0025%, depending on asset class. Virtus Fund Services is authorized to engage subagents to perform certain shareholder servicing functions from time to time for which such agents shall be paid a fee by Virtus Fund Services or the Funds. Pursuant to an agreement among the Trust, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, BNY Mellon serves as sub-transfer

agent to perform certain shareholder servicing functions for the Funds. For performing such services, BNY Mellon receives a monthly fee from the Funds. Fees paid by the Funds, in addition to the fee paid to Virtus Fund Services, will be reviewed and approved by the Board.
Legal Counsel to the Trust and the Independent Trustees
Sullivan & Worcester, LLP, 1666 K Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20006, acts as legal counsel to the Trust and its Independent Trustees and reviews certain legal matters for the Trust in connection with the shares offered by the Prospectus.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust. PwC audits the Trust’s annual financial statements and expresses an opinion thereon. The independent registered public accounting firm also provides other accounting and tax-related services as requested by the Trust from time to time. PwC's business address is Two Commerce Square, Suite 1800, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
The Trust has adopted a distribution plan for each class of shares (except Class I Shares and Class R6 Shares) (i.e., a plan for the Class A Shares and a plan for the Class C Shares; collectively, the “Plans”) in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, to compensate the Distributor for the services it provides and for the expenses it bears under the Underwriting Agreement. Class A Shares and Class C Shares each pay a service fee at a rate of 0.25% per annum of the average daily net assets of such class of the Fund and Class C Shares pay a distribution fee at the rate of 0.75% per annum based on average daily net assets.
Expenditures under the Plans may consist of: (i) commissions to sales personnel for selling shares of the Fund (including underwriting fees and financing expenses incurred in connection with the payment of commissions); (ii) compensation, sales incentives and payments to sales, marketing and service personnel; (iii) payments to broker-dealers and other financial institutions which have entered into agreements with the Distributor in the form of the Dealer Agreement for Virtus Mutual Funds for services rendered in connection with the sale and distribution of shares of the Fund; (iv) payment of expenses incurred in sales and promotional activities, including advertising expenditures related to the Fund; (v) the costs of preparing and distributing promotional materials; (vi) the cost of printing the Fund’s Prospectuses and SAI for distribution to potential investors; (vii) expenses related to the cost of financing or providing such financing from the Distributor’s or an affiliate’s resources in connection with the Distributor’s payment of such distribution expenses; and (viii) such other similar services that the Trustees determine are reasonably calculated to result in the sale of shares of the Fund. From the fees received, the Distributor expects to pay a quarterly fee to qualifying broker-dealer firms, as compensation for providing personal services and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts, with respect to shares sold by such firms. In the case of shares of the Funds being sold to an affiliated fund of funds, fees payable under the Plans shall be paid to the distributor of the fund of funds. This fee will not exceed on an annual basis 0.25% of the average annual NAV of such shares, and will be in addition to sales charges on Fund shares which are re-allowed to such firms. To the extent that the entire amount of the fees received is not paid to such firms, the balance will serve as compensation for personal and account maintenance services furnished by the Distributor. The Distributor also pays to dealers an additional compensation with respect to Class C Shares at the rate of 0.75% of the average annual NAV of that class.
In order to receive payments under the Plans, participants must meet such qualifications to be established in the sole discretion of the Distributor, such as services to the Funds’ shareholders; or services providing the Funds with more efficient methods of offering shares to coherent groups of clients, members or prospects of a participant; or services permitting bulking of purchases or sales, or transmission of such purchases or sales by computerized tape or other electronic equipment; or other processing. Dealers must have an aggregate value of $50,000 or more per Fund CUSIP to qualify for payment in that Fund class.
On a quarterly basis, the Funds’ Board reviews a report on expenditures under the Plans and the purposes for which expenditures were made. The Trustees conduct an additional, more extensive review annually in determining whether the Plans will be continued. By its terms, continuation of the Plans from year to year is contingent on annual approval by a majority of the Funds’ Trustees and by a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or any related agreements (the “Plan Trustees”). The Plans provide that they may not be amended to increase materially the costs which the Funds may bear pursuant to the Plans without approval of the shareholders of that class of the Funds and that other material amendments to the Plans must be approved by a majority of the Plan Trustees by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. The Plans further provide that while they are in effect,

the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not “interested persons” shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not “interested persons.” The Plans may be terminated at any time by vote of the Plan Trustees or a majority of the outstanding shares of the relevant class of the Funds.
Rule 12b-1 Fees Paid
The following table shows Rule 12b-1 Fees paid by the Funds to VP Distributors with respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares of each Fund for which such fees were paid for the period ending October 31, 2014 and 2015.
 
Fund
Rule 12b-1 Fees Paid ($)
Rule 12b-1 Fees Waived ($)
2014
2015
2014
2015
Alternative Income Solution Fund
734
8,009
0
0
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
530
3,291
0
0
Alternative Total Solution Fund
3,875
52,633
0
0
Credit Opportunities Fund *
N/A
489
N/A
0
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund *
N/A
727
N/A
0
Select MLP and Energy Fund *
N/A
172
N/A
0
Strategic Income Fund
73
4,183
0
0
*
  • Fund was launched in 2015, therefore no 12b-1 fees were paid in 2014
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Funds paid Rule 12b-1 fees in the amount of $69,331 of which the Distributor received $61,783 and unaffiliated broker-dealers received $7,548. The Rule 12b-1 payments were used for compensation to dealers, $74,140 and compensation to sales personnel and other, $281,344.
No interested person of the Funds other than the Distributor and no Trustee who is not an interested person of the Funds, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, has had any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or related agreements.
FINRA regards certain distribution fees as asset-based sales charges subject to FINRA sales load limits. FINRA’s maximum sales charge rule may require the Board to suspend distribution fees or amend the Plans.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers and Potential Conflicts of Interest
As described in each Fund’s prospectuses, the portfolio manager(s) who are responsible for the Funds are:
 
Fund
Portfolio Manager (s)
Alternative Income Solution Fund
Kathleen Barchick
Eric Conklin
Stanley Kraska
Warun Kumar
Donald E. Morgan III
Stephen Nesbitt
Keith Pauley
Peter Reed
Amy Robinson
Patrick Ryan
Nathan Sandler
David Steinberg
Daniel Stern
Ron Temple
Kyle Waldhauer
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
Adnan Akant
Kathleen Barchick
Christopher Burton
Eric Conklin
Stanley Kraska
Warun Kumar
Nelson Louie
Stephen Nesbitt
Donald E. Morgan III
John Mulquiney
Keith Pauley
Warryn Robertson
Amy Robinson
Cedric Scholtes
Daniel Stern
Alternative Total Solution Fund
Adnan Akant
Kathleen Barchick
Frank Bianco
Pablo Calderini
Eric Conklin
Malcolm Fairbairn
Stanley Kraska
Warun Kumar
Donald E. Morgan III
John Mulquiney
Stephen Nesbitt
Keith Pauley
Peter Reed
Sean Reynolds
Warryn Robertson
Amy Robinson
Nathan Sandler
Cedric Scholtes
David Steinberg
Daniel Stern
Kenneth G. Tropin

 
Fund
Portfolio Manager (s)
Credit Opportunties Fund
David L. Albrycht, CFA
Edwin Tai, CFA
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
Peter Fitzgerald, CFA
Daniel James
Ian Pizer, PhD, CFA
Brendan Walsh, PhD
Select MLP and Energy Fund
Charles J. Georgas, CFA
David D. Grumhaus, Jr.
Strategic Income Fund
David L. Albrycht, CFA
Francesco Ossino
Jonathan R. Stanley, CFA
There may be certain inherent conflicts of interest that arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of a Fund’s investments and the investments of any other accounts they manage. Such conflicts could include the aggregation of orders for all accounts managed by a particular portfolio manager, the allocation of purchases across all such accounts, the allocation of IPOs and any soft dollar arrangements that the relevant subadviser may have in place that could benefit the Funds and/or such other accounts. The Board has adopted on behalf of the Funds policies and procedures designed to address any such conflicts of interest to ensure that all transactions are executed in the best interest of the Funds’ shareholders. Each subadviser is required to certify its compliance with these procedures to the Board on a quarterly basis. There have been no material compliance issues with respect to any of these policies and procedures during the Funds’ most recent fiscal year. Additionally, any conflicts of interest between the investment strategies of a Fund and the investment strategies of other accounts managed by portfolio managers are not expected to be material since portfolio managers generally manage funds and other accounts having similar investment strategies.
The following tables provide information as of October 31, 2015, regarding all accounts managed by the portfolio managers and portfolio management team members for each of the funds as named in the prospectus. In the tables, Registered Investment Companies include all open and closed-end mutual funds. Pooled Investment Vehicles (PIVs) include, but are not limited to, securities of issuers exempt from registration under Section 3(c) of the Investment Company Act, such as private placements and hedge funds. Other accounts would include, but are not limited to, individual managed accounts, separate accounts, institutional accounts, pension funds, collateralized bond obligations and collateralized debt obligations. The portfolio managers managing the Funds may also manage or be members of management teams for other Virtus Mutual Funds or other similar accounts.
Other Accounts Managed (With No Performance-Based Fees)
 
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles (PIVs)
Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Adnan Akant
1
$379 million
1
$109 million
0
0
David L. Albrycht
16
$10.4 billion
1
$27.2 million
0
$0
Kathleen Barchick
3
$182 million
0
$0
0
$0
Frank Bianco
16
$158 million
28
$1.05 billion
14
$273 million
Christopher Burton
6
$6.15 billion
10
$1.77 billion
13
$1.49 billion
Pablo Calderini
10
$1.68 billion
5
$33 million
3
$191 million
Eric Conklin
0
$0
3
$2.1 billion
84
$5.02 billion
Malcolm Fairbairn
0
$0
17
$3.05 billion
2
$483 million
Peter Fitzgerald
0
$0
39
$46 billion
0
$0
Charles J. Georgas
1
$336 million
0
$0
0
$0
David D. Grumhaus, Jr.
1
$336 million
0
$0
0
$0
Daniel James
0
$0
8
$1.2 billion
0
$0
Stanley Kraska
6
$123 million
10
$11.3 billion
9
$1.82 billion
Warun Kumar
8
$3.42 billion
0
$0
0
$0
Nelson Louie
6
$6.15 billion
10
$1.77 billion
13
$1.49 billion
Donald E. Morgan III
7
$1.09 billion
35
$11.1 billion
21
$4.35 billion
John Mulquiney
3
$158 million
8
$2.42 billion
17
$2.28 billion

 
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles (PIVs)
Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Stephen Nesbitt
3
$182 million
0
$0
0
$0
Francesco Ossino
3
$1 billion
2
$137 million
0
$0
Keith Pauley
6
$123 million
10
$11.3 billion
9
$1.82 billion
Ian Pizer
0
$0
5
$4.4 billion
0
$0
Peter Reed
1
$34.5 million
0
$0
0
$0
Sean Reynolds
16
$158 million
28
$1.05 billion
14
$273 million
Warryn Robertson
3
$3.01 billion
11
$2.57 billion
24
$4.91 billion
Amy Robinson
8
$2.81 billion
0
$0
0
$0
Patrick Ryan
4
$276 million
10
$1.51 billion
47
$2.06 billion
Nathan Sandler
0
$0
0
$0
1
$79 million
Cedric Scholtes
1
$213 million
1
$20.1 million
6
$4.61 billion
Jonathan R. Stanley
4
$706 million
0
$0
0
$0
David Steinberg
1
$34.5 million
0
$0
0
$0
Daniel Stern
3
$182 million
0
$0
0
$0
Edwin Tai
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Ron Temple
9
$9.21 billion
14
$1.67 billion
174
$6.73 billion
Kenneth G. Tropin
10
$1.68 billion
5
$33 million
3
$191 million
Kyle Waldhauer
4
$276 million
9
$1.13 billion
47
$2.06 billion
Brendan Walsh
0
$0
5
$4.4 billion
0
$0
Other Accounts Managed with Performance Based Fees
 
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles (PIVs)
Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Adnan Akant
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
David L. Albrycht
2
$136 million
0
$0
0
$0
Kathleen Barchick
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Frank Bianco
0
$0
11
$298 million
8
$236 million
Christopher Burton
0
$0
2
$31.1 million
0
$0
Pablo Calderini
0
$0
17
$4.37 billion
12
$3.91 billion
Eric Conklin
0
$0
1
$18 million
2
$240 million
Malcolm Fairbairn
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Peter Fitzgerald
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Charles J. Georgas
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
David D. Grumhaus, Jr.
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Daniel James
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Stanley Kraska
0
$0
0
$0
2
$106 million
Warun Kumar
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Nelson Louie
0
$0
2
$31.1 million
0
$0
Donald E. Morgan III
0
$0
15
$4.52 billion
3
$483 million
John Mulquiney
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Stephen Nesbitt
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Francesco Ossino
1
$85.6 million
1
$59 million
0
$0
Keith Pauley
0
$0
0
$0
2
$106 million
Ian Pizer
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Peter Reed
0
$0
5
$1.14 billion
0
$0
Sean Reynolds
0
$0
11
$298 million
8
$236 million
Warryn Robertson
0
$0
0
$0 billion
2
$1.04 billion
Amy Robinson
1
$600 million
0
$0
0
$0
Patrick Ryan
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Nathan Sandler
0
$0
0
$0
6
$556 million

 
Registered Investment Companies
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles (PIVs)
Other Accounts
Portfolio Manager
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Number of Accounts
Total Assets
Cedric Scholtes
0
$0
0
$0
5
$1.13 billion
Jonathan R. Stanley
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
David Steinberg
0
$0
5
$1.14 billion
0
$0
Daniel Stern
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Edwin Tai
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Ron Temple
1
$7.71 billion
0
$0
1
$449 million
Kenneth G. Tropin
0
$0
17
$4.37 billion
12
$3.91 billion
Kyle Waldhauer
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Brendan Walsh
0
$0
0
$0
0
$0
Portfolio Manager Compensation
Aviva Investors
Aviva Investors’ compensation packages consist of (1) base salary; (2) annual bonus; (3) long-term incentive plans (for certain employees); and (4) share ownership.
Base salary: Aviva Investors typically uses McLagan, a financial services industry compensation expert, to provide market remuneration information for most of our locations globally and aim to pay competitive rates in the relevant market.
Annual bonus (including bonus deferral): Performance of investment professionals is measured by objective fund performance metrics, and subjective performance objectives. Investment performance is measured against either an index-based performance target or a universe, depending on the client/fund objectives. Fund performance is measured over one and three years. Variable compensation is structured such that it varies with company, business, team and individual performance. Annual bonus payments and incentive plans are deferred where the value is above a certain threshold. The deferral is in either Aviva plc shares or a fund managed by the individual or colleagues. The deferral is over a three year period. In addition, certain incentive plans lock in the deferred payout for the life of the fund which could be as long as ten years and only pay out if performance is above a set threshold.
Long-term incentive plan: Aviva Investors has a long-term incentive plan (LTIP) for key contributors and value creators within its business. This is a discretionary award that delivers value to participants based upon the successful achievement of profit and return on capital targets.
Any payments as a result of a performance fee arrangement are subject to claw back should any behavior that would have a negative impact on the client or Aviva Investors be identified after the award was made. To encourage retention, all bonus deferrals and LTIP awards are subject to forfeiture if the employee resigns before the award vests.
Share ownership: Aviva Investors employees can take part in the Aviva Employee Share Ownership Plan. For every one share an employee buys, Aviva will award two additional shares. It is a flexible offering, so employees can change the monthly investment level, or withdraw from the plan at any time. Provided that shares are left in the plan for at least three years, employees can withdraw the shares given by Aviva and the shares they purchased. The returns on shares are tax free after five years.
Ascend
Ascend compensates its portfolio managers with a “market level” salary, which is reviewed annually. All bonuses paid are tied to the firm’s client account performance as well as to each portfolio manager’s individual performance.
Brigade
Each of the Funds’ portfolio managers from Brigade is an equity partner of Brigade. The firm’s management fees and any performance fees paid by clients are paid to Brigade, and after the firm’s expenses are paid the profits are distributed to equity partners based on their level of equity ownership. Additionally, Brigade provides a competitive benefits package.
Cliffwater
The Cliffwater portfolio managers receive no compensation from Cliffwater; they are compensated through their employment with the respective joint venture partners. The Cliffwater portfolio managers employed by Cliffwater LLC are partners in Cliffwater LLC, which is not a Virtus affiliate. The compensation of each is a percentage of the profits of Cliffwater LLC. The compensation program for the Cliffwater portfolio manager employed by Virtus Partners, Inc. is summarized below.

Virtus and certain of its affiliated investment management firms (collectively, “Virtus”), believe that the firm’s compensation program is adequate and competitive to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Investment professionals at Virtus receive a competitive base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity and a benefits package. Certain professionals who supervise and manage others also participate in a management incentive program reflecting their personal contribution and team performance. Certain key individuals also have the opportunity to take advantage of a long-term incentive compensation program, including potential awards of Virtus restricted stock units (“Virtus RSUs”) with multi-year vesting, subject to Virtus board of directors’ approval. Following is a more detailed description of Virtus’ compensation structure.
Base Salary . Each portfolio manager is paid a fixed base salary, which is designed to be competitive in light of the individual’s experience and responsibilities. Base salary is determined using compensation survey results of investment industry compensation conducted by an independent third party in evaluating competitive market compensation for its investment management professionals.
Incentive Bonus . Incentive bonus pools are based upon individual firm profits and in some instances overall Virtus profitability. The short-term incentive payment is generally paid in cash, but a portion may be made in Virtus RSUs.
Other Benefits. Broad-based plans offered generally to employees of Virtus and its affiliates, including 401(k), health and other employee benefit plans.
Credit Suisse
The Credit Suisse portfolio managers are compensated for their services by Credit Suisse. Their compensation includes both a fixed base salary component and a bonus component. The discretionary bonus for each portfolio manager is not tied by formula to the performance of any fund or account. The factors taken into account in determining a portfolio manager’s bonus include the Fund’s performance, assets held in the Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, business growth, team work, management and corporate citizenship, among others. A portion of the bonus may be paid in phantom shares of Credit Suisse Group AG stock as deferred compensation. Phantom shares are shares representing an unsecured right to receive on a particular date a specified number of registered shares subject to certain terms and conditions.
Duff & Phelps and Newfleet
Virtus and certain of its affiliated investment management firms, including Duff & Phelps and Newfleet (collectively, “Virtus”), believe that the firm’s compensation program is adequate and competitive to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals. Investment professionals at Virtus receive a competitive base salary, an incentive bonus opportunity and a benefits package. Certain professionals who supervise and manage others also participate in a management incentive program reflecting their personal contribution and team performance. Certain key individuals also have the opportunity to take advantage of a long-term incentive compensation program, including potential awards of Virtus restricted stock units (“Virtus RSUs”) with multi-year vesting, subject to Virtus board of directors’ approval. Following is a more detailed description of Virtus’ compensation structure.
Base Salary . Each portfolio manager is paid a fixed base salary, which is designed to be competitive in light of the individual’s experience and responsibilities. Base salary is determined using compensation survey results of investment industry compensation conducted by an independent third party in evaluating competitive market compensation for its investment management professionals.
Incentive Bonus . Annual incentive payments are based on targeted compensation levels, adjusted based on profitability, investment performance factors and a subjective assessment of contribution to the team effort. The short-term incentive payment is generally paid in cash, but a portion may be made in Virtus RSUs. Individual payments are assessed using comparisons of actual investment performance with specific peer group or index measures. (Current benchmarks and/or peer groups are indicated in the table below.) Performance of the funds managed is generally measured over one-, three- and five year periods and an individual manager’s participation is based on the performance of each fund/account managed.
 
Fund
Performance Benchmark
Peer Group (Lipper Universe Average)
Credit Opportunities Fund
50% Barclays High-Yield Index/50% Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index
Lipper High Yield
Select MLP and Energy Fund
Alerian MLP Index
Energy MLP Funds
Strategic Income Fund
BofA ML U.S. Dollar Three-Month LIBOR Constant Maturity Index
Lipper Alternative Credit Focus
While portfolio manager compensation contains a performance component, this component is adjusted to reward investment personnel for managing within the stated framework and for not taking unnecessary risk. This approach

ensures that investment management personnel remain focused on managing and acquiring securities that correspond to a Fund’s mandate and risk profile and are discouraged from taking on more risk and unnecessary exposure to chase performance for personal gain. Virtus believes it has appropriate controls in place to handle any potential conflicts that may result from a substantial portion of portfolio manager compensation being tied to performance.
Other benefits. Portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in broad-based plans offered generally to employees of Virtus and its affiliates, including 401(k), health and other employee benefit plans.
FFTW
FFTW, a member of BNP Paribas Investment Partners (“BNPP IP”), the global brand name for the asset management business of BNP Paribas SA (“BNPP”), aims to provide all staff with total compensation packages that are competitive with the applicable local market. FFTW has a carefully considered approach to compensation (described below) which is a significant factor in retaining both key and promising employees.
FFTW aims to attract and retain staff with total compensation packages competitive with the applicable local market. Compensation is based on a combination of individual, team, and firm performance. There are three standard components of the remuneration structure for professional staff based on market survey data: salary, discretionary bonus and long term incentives. A significant portion of remuneration for investment professionals is variable compensation, which is dependent on their investment results and value-added results for clients, as well as other important responsibilities such as contributions to developing the investment process and interaction with clients. Discretionary bonuses are available to all qualified employees. Senior investment professionals are eligible for a long term plan that is closely linked to asset growth and retention. Awards are deferred for three years and are indexed at 75% on a team’s most representative portfolios and 25% on BNPP IP results. Employees whose compensation is over a certain threshold receive part of their bonus in a key contributor’s deferral plan linked to overall BNPP performance.
Graham
Graham employees, including the Fund’s portfolio managers, earn a competitive salary plus bonus based on the success of the firm, in addition to benefits such as medical and profit sharing. The Fund’s portfolio managers are compensated based, in part, on investment performance.
Harvest
All Harvest investment personnel are compensated via salary, bonus and profit sharing. Any bonuses and profit sharing for employee-owners, of which the Funds’ portfolio manager is one, are based on a variety of factors including overall performance of the company.
ICE Canyon
The founding partners of ICE Canyon, of which the portfolio manager is one, are compensated by salary and ownership/division of the profits of ICE Canyon.
LaSalle
Compensation for LaSalle’s investment professionals consists of a base salary and an incentive component which is tied to an individual’s performance. Portfolio managers’ performance is evaluated on the performance of their portfolios when the firm allocates its bonus pool for each individual’s incentive compensation. Certain employees also receive stock compensation.
Lazard
Lazard compensates key investment personnel by a competitive salary and bonus structure, which is determined both quantitatively and qualitatively. The quantitative compensation factors include: performance relative to benchmark, performance relative to applicable peer group, absolute return and assets under management. The qualitative compensation factors include: leadership, mentoring and teamwork. Certain employees of Lazard also are eligible to receive restricted stock units of Lazard Ltd. through the Lazard Ltd. Equity Incentive Plan, and restricted interests in shares of certain funds managed by Lazard and its affiliates, each subject to a multi-year vesting schedule and restrictive covenants.
All of the portfolio management team members for the Alternative Total Solution Fund receive Lazard Ltd. Stock (which is subject to certain vesting provisions) as part of their compensation. In addition, the senior members of the team including the Fund’s portfolio manager are subject to reinvesting a portion of their bonuses into one or more private funds managed by the team, which is then subject to vesting.

MAST
The Portfolio Manager at MAST is compensated with a base salary and bonus based on his share of the firm’s net incentive fees. The remaining incentive income and all management fees net of expenses are allocated to the firm’s equity holders, including David Steinberg.
Portfolio Manager Fund Ownership
The following chart sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager in each fund described in the funds’ prospectuses that he or she managed as of December 31, 2015:
 
Portfolio Manager
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned in Fund Managed
Adnan Akant
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
David L. Albrycht
Credit Opportunities Fund
None
Strategic Income Fund
None
Kathleen Barchick
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Frank Bianco
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Christopher Burton
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Pablo Calderini
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Eric Conklin
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Malcolm Fairbairn
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Peter Fitzgerald
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
None
Charles J. Georgas
Select MLP and Energy Fund
$1-$10,000
David D. Grumhaus
Select MLP and Energy Fund
None
Daniel James
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
None
Stanley Kraska
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Warun Kumar
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Nelson Louie
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Donald E. Morgan III
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
John Mulquiney
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Stephen Nesbitt
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Francesco Ossino
Strategic Income Fund
None
Keith Pauley
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Ian Pizer
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
None
Peter Reed
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Sean Reynolds
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Warryn Robertson
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Amy Robinson
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None

 
Portfolio Manager
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Beneficially Owned in Fund Managed
Patrick Ryan
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Nathan Sandler
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Cedric Scholtes
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Jonathan R. Stanley
Strategic Income Fund
None
David Steinberg
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Daniel Stern
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
None
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Edwin Tai
Credit Opportunities Fund
None
Ron Temple
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Kenneth G. Tropin
Alternative Total Solution Fund
None
Kyle Waldhauer
Alternative Income Solution Fund
None
Brendan Walsh
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund
None
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
In effecting transactions for the Funds, the applicable subadviser (throughout this section, "Subadviser") adheres to the Trust's policy of seeking best execution and price, determined as described below, except to the extent it is permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions for "brokerage and research services" as defined herein. The determination of what may constitute best execution and price in the execution of a securities transaction by a broker involves a number of considerations including, without limitation, the overall direct net economic result to the Funds (involving both price paid or received and any commissions and other costs paid), the efficiency with which the transaction is effected, the ability to effect the transaction at all where a large block is involved, availability of the broker to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future and the financial strength and stability of the broker. Such considerations are judgmental and are weighed by the Subadviser in determining the overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid by the Funds.
The Subadviser may cause a Fund to pay a broker an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction in excess of the amount of commission which another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the Subadviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker. As provided in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, "brokerage and research services" include advising as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts, and effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement). Brokerage and research services provided by brokers to the Funds are considered to be in addition to and not in lieu of services required to be performed by each Subadviser under its contract with the Trust and may benefit both the Funds and other accounts of the Subadviser. Conversely, brokerage and research services provided by brokers to other accounts of the Subadviser may benefit the Funds.
If the securities in which a particular Fund invests are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market, where possible the Fund will deal directly with the dealers who make a market in the securities involved unless better prices and executions are available elsewhere. Such securities may be purchased directly from the issuer. Bonds and money market instruments are generally traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes.
Some fund transactions are, subject to the Conduct Rules of the FINRA and to obtaining best prices and executions, effected through dealers (excluding VP Distributors) who sell shares of the Funds.
The Trust has implemented, and the Board approved, policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent (i) the Subadvisers' personnel responsible for the selection of broker-dealers to effect fund portfolio securities transactions from taking into account, in making those decisions, a broker-dealer's promotion or sales efforts, and (ii) the Trust, its Adviser, Subadvisers and Distributor from entering into any agreement or other understanding under which the Funds direct brokerage transactions or revenue generated by those transactions to a broker-dealer to pay for distribution of Fund shares. These policies and procedures are designed to prevent the Trust from entering into informal arrangements to direct portfolio securities transactions to a particular broker.

The Trust has adopted a policy and procedures governing the execution of aggregated advisory client orders ("bunching procedures") in an attempt to lower commission costs on a per-share and per-dollar basis. According to the bunching procedures, a Subadviser shall aggregate transactions unless it believes in its sole discretion that such aggregation is inconsistent with its duty to seek best execution (which shall include the duty to seek best price) for the Funds. No advisory account of the Subadviser is to be favored over any other account and each account that participates in an aggregated order is expected to participate at the average share price for all transactions of the Subadviser in that security on a given business day, with all transaction costs share pro rata based on the Fund's participation in the transaction. If the aggregated order is filled in its entirety, it shall be allocated among the Subadviser's accounts in accordance with the allocation order, and if the order is partially filled, it shall be allocated pro rata based on the allocation order. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the order may be allocated on a basis different from that specified in the allocation order if all accounts of the Subadviser whose orders are allocated receive fair and equitable treatment and the reason for such different allocation is explained in writing and is approved in writing by the Subadviser's compliance officer in accordance with applicable policies and procedures. If an aggregated order is partially filled and allocated on a basis different from that specified in the allocation order, no account that is benefited by such different allocation may intentionally and knowingly effect any purchase or sale for a reasonable period following the execution of the aggregated order that would result in it receiving or selling more shares than the amount of shares it would have received or sold had the aggregated order been completely filled. The Board will review these procedures from time to time as they deem appropriate.
The following table shows aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by each Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015.
 
Fund
Aggregate Amount of Brokerage Commissions ($)
2014
2015
Alternative Income Solution Fund
13,292
14,501
Alternative Inflation Solution Fund
11,412
12,225
Alternative Total Solution Fund
79,060
125,170
Credit Opportunities Fund *
N/A
5,844
Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund *
N/A
0
Select MLP and Energy Fund *
N/A
2,043
Strategic Income Fund
3,954
32,261
*
  • Fund was launched in 2015, therefore no brokerage commissions were paid in 2014
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2014 and 2015, no brokerage commissions were paid by the funds to any affiliate of the Funds, the Adviser or the Distributor, or to any affiliate of any affiliate of the Funds, the Adviser or the Distributor. Brokerage commissions of $193,044 paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, were paid on portfolio transactions aggregating $893,790,570 executed by brokers who provided research and other statistical information.
Investment decisions for the Trust are made independently from those of the other investment companies or accounts advised by the Subadvisers. It may frequently happen that the same security is held in the portfolio of more than one fund or account. Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several funds or accounts are managed by the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is suited for the investment objectives of more than one fund or account. When two or more funds or accounts advised by a Subadviser are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the transactions are allocated among the funds or accounts in a manner equitable to each fund or account. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Funds are concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Funds to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Funds. It is the opinion of the Board of the Trust that the desirability of utilizing each Subadviser as an investment adviser to the Funds outweighs the disadvantages that may be said to exist from simultaneous transactions.
Securities of Regular Broker-Dealers
The Funds are required to identify the securities of their regular brokers or dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parent companies held by the Funds as of the close of their most recent fiscal year. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Funds acquired securities of certain of the Funds’ regular broker dealers or the parents of such firms. The aggregate holdings of the Funds of those brokers or dealers as of October 31, 2015 (amounts in thousands) were as follows:

 
Fund
Broker/Dealer
Value ($000)
Alternative Total Solution Fund
Bank of America Corp.
$
11
Citigroup
$
122
Strategic Income Fund
Bank of America Corp.
$
185
Citigroup
$
186
Credit Suisse
$
102
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
$
25
Morgan Stanley
$
100
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, the Funds had directed no brokerage transactions to brokers for proprietary and third party research services.
PURCHASE, REDEMPTION AND PRICING OF SHARES
How to Buy Shares
For Class A Shares and Class C Shares, the minimum initial investment is $2,500 and the minimum subsequent investment is $100. However, both the initial and subsequent minimum investment amounts are $100 for investments pursuant to the “Systematic Purchase” plan, a bank draft investing program administered by the Transfer Agent, or pursuant to the Systematic Exchange privilege or for an IRA. In addition, there are no subsequent minimum investment amounts in connection with the reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions. For Class I Shares, the minimum initial investment is $100,000 and there is no subsequent minimum investment. For purchases of Class I Shares (i) by private clients of the adviser, subadviser and their affiliates, (ii) through certain programs and defined contribution plans with which the Distributor or Transfer Agent has an arrangement or (iii) by Trustees of the funds and directors, officers and employees of Virtus and its affiliates, the minimum initial investment is waived. Completed applications for the purchase of shares should be mailed to: Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074.
For Class R6 Shares, there is no minimum initial investment and there is no minimum for additional purchases. R6 Shares are available only to certain employer-sponsored retirement plans, including Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457, profit-sharing, money purchase pension and defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, in each case provided that plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund. If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to open an account and buy Class R6 Shares.
The Trust has authorized one or more brokers to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Trust’s behalf. The Trust will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, accepts the order. Customer orders will be priced at the Funds’ NAVs next computed after they are received in good order by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.
Alternative Purchase Arrangements
Shares may be purchased from investment dealers at a price equal to their NAV per share, plus a sales charge which, at the election of the purchaser, may be imposed either (i) at the time of the purchase (the “initial sales charge alternative”) or (ii) on a contingent deferred basis (the “deferred sales charge alternative”). Certain Funds also offer Class I Shares that may be purchased by certain institutional investors at a price equal to their NAV per share. Orders received by dealers prior to the close of trading on the NYSE are confirmed at the offering price effective at that time, provided the order is received by an authorized broker or broker’s authorized designee prior to its close of business.
The alternative purchase arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that is more beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares, whether the investor wishes to receive distributions in cash or to reinvest them in additional shares of the Funds, and other circumstances. Investors should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their investment in the Fund, the accumulated continuing distribution and services fees and CDSC on Class C Shares would be less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution services fee on Class A Shares purchased at the same time.
Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the CDSC and ongoing distribution and services fees with respect to the Class C Shares are the same as those of the initial sales charge and ongoing distribution and services fees with respect to the Class A Shares. The distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor in connection with the sale of the shares will be paid, in the case of Class A Shares, from the proceeds of the initial sales charge and the

ongoing distribution and services fee. For Class C Shares, the ongoing distribution and services fee will be used to pay for the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor. Sales personnel of broker-dealers distributing the Funds’ shares may receive differing compensation for selling Class A Shares and Class C Shares.
Dividends paid by a Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day, except that fees such as higher distribution and services fees and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to each class of shares will be borne exclusively by that class. (See “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” in this SAI.)
Class A Shares
Class A Shares incur a sales charge when they are purchased and enjoy the benefit of not being subject to any sales charge when they are redeemed, except that a CDSC may apply on certain redemptions made within 18 months following purchases on which a finder’s fee has been paid. For Virtus fixed income funds the CDSC is 0.50%; for all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the CDSC is 1.00%. The CDSC period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made. Such deferred sales charges may be waived under certain conditions as determined by the Distributor. Class A Shares are subject to ongoing distribution and services fees at an annual rate of 0.25% of the Fund’s aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class A Shares. In addition, certain purchases of Class A Shares qualify for reduced initial sales charges.
Class C Shares
Class C Shares are purchased without an initial sales charge but are subject to a deferred sales charge if redeemed within one year of purchase. The deferred sales charge may be waived in connection with certain qualifying redemptions. Shares issued in conjunction with the automatic reinvestment of income distributions and capital gain distributions are not subject to any sales charges. Class C Shares are subject to ongoing distribution and service fees of up to 1.00% of each Fund’s aggregate average daily net assets attributable to Class C Shares. Class C Shares enjoy the benefit of permitting all of the investor’s dollars to work from the time the investment is made. The higher ongoing distribution and services fee paid by Class C Shares will cause such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends, to the extent any dividends are paid, than those related to Class A Shares. Class C Shares do not convert to another class of shares and long term investors may therefore pay more through accumulated distribution fees than the economic equivalent of any applicable sales charge and accumulated distribution fees in the other classes.
Class I Shares
Class I Shares are offered primarily to clients of financial intermediaries that (i) charge such clients an ongoing fee for advisory, investment, consulting, or similar services; or (ii) have entered into an agreement with the Distributor to offer Class I Shares through a no-load network or platform. Such clients may include pension and profit sharing plans, other employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations and corporations. Class I Shares are also offered to private and institutional clients of, or referred by, the Adviser, the subadvisers or their affiliates, and to Trustees of the funds and trustees/directors of affiliated open- and closed-end funds, and directors, officers and employees of Virtus and its affiliates.
Class R6 Shares
Class R6 Shares are available only to funds advised or subadvised by VAIA or one of its affiliates, employer sponsored retirement plans, including profit-sharing and money purchase pension plans, defined benefit plans and non-qualified deferred compensation plans, and plans described in Section 401(k), 403(b) and 457 of the Internal Revenue Code, where the employer, administrator, sponsor or related person has entered into an agreement with the fund’s Transfer Agent to make Class R6 Shares available to plan participants where plan level or omnibus accounts are held on the books of the fund. Class R6 Shares are not available to traditional or Roth IRAs, Coverdell Savings Accounts, Keoghs, SEPs, SARSEPs, or Simple IRAs and are not available through retail, advisory fee-based wrap platforms. Individual shareholders who purchase Class R6 Shares through retirement platforms or other intermediaries are not eligible to hold Class R6 Shares outside of their respective plan or intermediary platform. If you are eligible to purchase and do purchase Class R6 Shares, you will pay no sales charge at any time. There are no distribution and service fees applicable to Class R6 Shares.
Class A Shares — Reduced Initial Sales Charges
Investors choosing Class A Shares may be entitled to reduced sales charges. The ways in which sales charges may be avoided or reduced are described below. Investors buying Class A Shares on which a finder’s fee has been paid may incur a CDSC if they redeem their shares within 18 months of purchase. For Virtus fixed income funds the CDSC is

0.50%; for all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the CDSC is 1.00%. The CDSC period begins on the last day of the month preceding the month in which the purchase was made. Such deferred sales charge may be waived under certain conditions as determined by the Distributor or Transfer Agent.
Qualified Purchasers
If you fall within any one of the following categories, you will not have to pay a sales charge on your purchase of Class A Shares, provided that such purchase is made upon the written assurance of the purchaser that the purchase is made for investment purposes and that the shares so acquired will not be resold except to the Fund:
(1) trustee, director or officer of any Virtus Mutual Fund, or any other mutual fund advised, subadvised or distributed by the Adviser, Distributor or any of their corporate affiliates;
(2) any director or officer, or any full-time employee or sales representative (for at least 90 days), of the applicable Fund’s Adviser, subadviser or Distributor;
(3) any private client of an Adviser or subadviser to any Virtus Mutual Fund;
(4) registered representatives and employees of securities dealers with whom the Distributor has sales agreements;
(5) any qualified retirement plan exclusively for persons described above;
(6) any officer, director or employee of a corporate affiliate of the Adviser, a subadviser or the Distributor;
(7) any spouse or domestic partner, child, parent, grandparent, brother or sister of any person named in (1), (2), (4) or (6) above;
(8) employee benefit plans for employees of the Adviser, Distributor and/or their corporate affiliates;
(9) any employee or agent who retires from the Distributor and/or their corporate affiliates or from PNX, as long as, with respect to PNX employees or agents, such individual was employed by PNX prior to December 31, 2008;
(10) any Virtus direct account held in the name of a qualified employee benefit plan, endowment fund or foundation if, on the date of the initial investment, the plan, fund or foundation has assets of $10,000,000 or more or at least 100 eligible employees;
(11) any person with a direct rollover transfer of shares from an established Virtus Mutual Fund or Virtus qualified plan;
(12) any state, county, city, department, authority or similar agency prohibited by law from paying a sales charge;
(13) any unallocated account held by a third party administrator, registered investment adviser, trust company, or bank trust department which exercises discretionary authority and holds the account in a fiduciary, agency, custodial or similar capacity, if in the aggregate such accounts held by such entity equal or exceed $1,000,000;
(14) any deferred compensation plan established for the benefit of any trustee or director of Virtus, any Virtus Mutual Fund, or any open-or closed-end fund advised, subadvised or distributed by the Adviser, the Distributor or any of their corporate affiliates.
If you fall within any one of the following categories, you also will not have to pay a sales charge on your purchase of Class A Shares:
(15) individuals purchasing through an account with an unaffiliated brokerage firm having an agreement with the Distributor to waive sales charges for its clients;
(16) purchasers of Class A Shares bought through investment advisers and financial planners who charge an advisory, consulting or other fee for their services and buy shares for their own accounts or the accounts of their clients;
(17) retirement plans and deferred compensation plans and trusts used to fund those plans (including, for example, certain plans qualified or created under Sections 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Code), and “rabbi trusts” that buy shares for their own accounts, in each case if those purchases are made through a broker or agent or other financial intermediary that has made special arrangements with the Distributor for such purchases; or
(18) clients of investment advisors or financial planners who buy shares for their own accounts but only if their accounts are linked to a master account of their investment advisor or financial planner on the books and records of the broker, agent or financial intermediary with which the Distributor has made such special arrangements. Each of the investors described in (15) through (18) may be charged a fee by the broker, agent or financial intermediary for purchasing shares.

Combination Purchase Privilege
Your purchase of any class of shares of these Funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund, if made at the same time by the same person, will be added together with any existing Virtus Mutual Fund account values to determine whether the combined sum entitles you to an immediate reduction in sales charges. A “person” is defined in this and the following sections as either:
(a) any individual, his or her spouse or domestic partner, children and minor grandchildren purchasing shares for his, her or their own account (including an IRA account) including his, her or their own sole proprietorship or trust where any of the above is the named beneficiary;
(b) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or single fiduciary account (even though more than one beneficiary may exist);
(c) multiple accounts (up to 200) under a qualified employee benefit plan or administered by a third party administrator; or
(d) trust companies, bank trust departments, registered investment advisers, and similar entities placing orders or providing administrative services with respect to accounts over which they exercise discretionary investment authority and which are held in a fiduciary, agency, custodial or similar capacity, provided all shares are held of record in the name, or nominee name, of the entity placing the order.
Right of Accumulation
The value of your account(s) in any class of shares of these Funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund may be added together at the time of each purchase to determine whether the combined sum entitles you to a prospective reduction in sales charges. You must provide certain account information to the Funds and their agents at the time of purchase to exercise this right.
Gifting of Shares
If you make a gift of shares of a Virtus Mutual Fund, upon your request you may combine purchases, if made at the same time, of any class of shares of these funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund at the sales charge discount allowed for the combined purchase. The receiver of the gift may also be entitled to a prospective reduction in sales charges in accordance with the funds’ right of accumulation or other provisions. You or the receiver of the gift must provide certain account information to Virtus Mutual Funds or their agents at the time of purchase to exercise this right.
Associations
Certain groups or associations may be treated as a “person” and qualify for reduced Class A Share sales charges. The group or association must: (1) have been in existence for at least six months; (2) have a legitimate purpose other than to purchase mutual fund shares at a reduced sales charge; (3) work through an investment dealer; and (4) not be a group whose sole reason for existing is to consist of members who are credit card holders of a particular company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of a bank or a broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
Letter of Intent
If you sign a Letter of Intent, your purchase of any class of shares of these Funds or any other Virtus Mutual Fund, if made by the same person within a 13-month period, will be added together to determine whether you are entitled to an immediate reduction in sales charges. Sales charges are reduced based on the overall amount you indicate that you will buy under the Letter of Intent. The Letter of Intent is a mutually non-binding commitment. Since the Funds and their agents do not know whether you will ultimately fulfill the Letter of Intent, shares worth 5% of the amount of each purchase will be set aside until you fulfill the Letter of Intent. When you buy enough shares to fulfill the Letter of Intent, these shares will no longer be restricted. If, on the other hand, you do not satisfy the Letter of Intent, or otherwise wish to sell any restricted shares, you will be given the choice of either buying enough shares to fulfill the Letter of Intent or paying the difference between any sales charge you previously paid and the otherwise applicable sales charge. You will be given 20 days to make this decision. If you do not exercise either election, the Transfer Agent will automatically redeem the number of your restricted shares needed to make up the deficiency in sales charges received. The Transfer Agent will redeem restricted Class A Shares before Class C Shares. Oldest shares will be redeemed before selling newer shares. Any remaining shares will then be deposited to your account.
Class A and Class C Shares — Waiver of Deferred Sales Charges
The CDSC is waived on the redemption (sale) of Class A Shares and Class C Shares if the redemption is made:
(a)
  • within one year of death;

(i) of the sole shareholder on an individual account,
(ii) of a joint tenant where the surviving joint tenant is the deceased’s spouse or domestic partner,
(iii) of the beneficiary of a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA), Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) or other custodial account, or
(iv) of the “grantor” on a trust account;
(b)
  • within one year of disability, as defined in Code Section 72(m)(7);
(c)
  • as a mandatory distribution upon reaching age 70½ under certain retirement plans qualified under Code Sections 401, 408 or 403(b) or resulting from the tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA;
(d)
  • by 401(k) plans using an approved participant tracking system for participant hardships, death, disability or normal retirement, and loans which are subsequently repaid;
(e)
  • based on the exercise of exchange privileges among Class A Shares and Class C Shares of these Funds or any of the Virtus Mutual Funds;
(f)
  • based on any direct rollover transfer of shares from an established Virtus Mutual Fund qualified plan into a Virtus Mutual Fund IRA by participants terminating from the qualified plan; and
(g)
  • based on the systematic withdrawal program.
If, as described in condition (a) above, an account is transferred to an account registered in the name of a deceased’s estate, the CDSC will be waived on any redemption from the estate account occurring within one year of the death. If the Class B Shares are not redeemed within one year of the death, they will remain subject to the applicable CDSC.
How to Redeem Shares
Customer orders will be priced at the Funds’ NAVs next computed after they are received in good order by the Funds' Transfer Agent, an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee. Under the 1940 Act, payment for shares redeemed must ordinarily be made within seven days after tender. The right to redeem shares may be suspended and payment postponed during periods when the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or if permitted by rules of the SEC, during periods when trading on the NYSE is restricted or during any emergency which makes it impracticable for a Fund to dispose of its securities or to determine fairly the value of its net assets or during any other period permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors. Furthermore, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds until checks received for shares purchased have cleared, which may take up to 15 days or more.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class I Shares Only
The Trust has authorized one or more brokers to receive on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Trust’s behalf. The Trust will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, accepts the order.
Redemptions by Class A, Class B and Class C shareholders will be subject to the applicable deferred sales charge, if any. A shareholder should contact his/her broker-dealer if he/she wishes to transfer shares from an existing broker-dealer street name account to a street name account with another broker-dealer. The Funds have no specific procedures governing such account transfers.
Class R6 Shares Only
If you are participating in an employer sponsored retirement plan, such as a 401(k) plan, profit-sharing plan, defined benefit plan or other employer-directed plan, your company will provide you with the information you need to sell Class R6 Shares.
Redemption of Small Accounts
Each shareholder account in the Funds which has been in existence for at least one year and which has a value of less than $200, due to redemption activity may be redeemed upon the giving of not less than 60 days written notice to the shareholder mailed to the account address of record. During the 60-day period following such notice, the shareholder has the right to add to the account to bring its value to $200 or more. (See the Funds’ current Prospectuses for more information.)

Redemptions by Mail
Shareholders may redeem shares by making written request, executed in the full name of the account, directly to Virtus Mutual Funds, P.O. Box 9874, Providence, RI 02940-8074. (See the Funds’ current Prospectuses for more information.)
Redemptions by Telephone
Generally, shareholders may redeem by telephone up to $50,000 worth of their shares held in book-entry form. (See the Funds’ current Prospectuses for more information.) Corporations that have completed a Corporate Authorized Trader form may redeem more than $50,000 worth of shares in most instances.
Redemptions in Kind
To the extent consistent with state and federal law, the Funds may make payment of the redemption price either in cash or in kind. However, the Funds have elected to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in respect to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the NAV of the Fund at the beginning of such period. This election has been made pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act and is irrevocable while the Rule is in effect unless the SEC, by order, permits the withdrawal thereof. In case of a redemption in kind, securities delivered in payment for shares would generally represent the shareholder’s proportionate share of the Fund’s current net assets and be valued at the same value assigned to them in computing the NAV per share of the Fund. A shareholder receiving such securities would incur brokerage costs when selling the securities.
Account Reinstatement Privilege
Shareholders who may have overlooked features of their investment at the time they redeemed have a privilege of reinvestment of their investment at NAV. (See the Funds’ current Prospectuses for more information.)
Returned/Uncashed Checks Policy
For the protection of Fund shareholders, if you have elected to receive dividends and other distributions in cash, and the check is returned to the Fund as undeliverable or you do not respond to mailings from Virtus with regard to uncashed distribution checks, we may take any of the following actions:
  • The distribution option on your account(s) will be changed to reinvest and all subsequent payments will be reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
  • Any systematic withdrawal plan will be stopped immediately.
  • If a check is not presented for payment within six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the check proceeds.
  • If reinvested, distributions will be reinvested in the Fund at the earliest date practicable after the waiting period at the then-current NAV of such Fund.
  • No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed dividend, distribution or redemption checks.
This policy may not apply to certain retirement or qualified accounts, closed accounts or accounts under the applicable Fund’s required minimum threshold.
Reinvestment of future distributions will continue until you notify us of your election to reinstate cash payment of the dividends and other distributions. You will also be required to confirm your current address and daytime telephone number.
Pricing of Shares
The NAV per share of each class of each Fund generally is determined as of the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 PM eastern time) on days when the NYSE is open for trading. For Money Market Funds, the NAV of each class of each Fund generally is determined as of the times indicated in the table below on each business day, except on those days the SIFMA recommends that the U.S bond market remains closed.
The NYSE will be closed on the following observed national holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Since the Funds do not price securities on weekends or United States national holidays, the NAV of a Fund’s foreign assets may be significantly affected on days when the investor may not be able to purchase or sell shares of the Funds. The NAV per share of a Fund is determined by adding the values of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting liabilities, and dividing by the total number of outstanding shares of the Fund. Assets and liabilities are

determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The total liability allocated to a class, plus that class’s distribution fee and any other expenses allocated solely to that class, are deducted from the proportionate interest of such class in the assets of the Fund, and the resulting amount of each is divided by the number of shares of that class outstanding to produce the NAV per share.
A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange generally is valued at the official closing price on the exchange representing the principal exchange for such security. Because of the need to obtain prices as of the close of trading on various exchanges throughout the world, the calculation of NAV may not take place for any Fund which invests in foreign securities contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of the majority of the portfolio securities of such Fund. The foreign currency exchange rate used to price the currency in which foreign securities are denominated is generally the 4 p.m. Eastern Time spot rate. If at any time a Fund has investments where market quotations are not readily available or are determined not to be reliable indicators of the value of the securities priced, such investments are valued at the fair value thereof as determined in good faith in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Board.
Security valuation procedures for each Fund, which include nightly price variance as well as back-testing such as bi-weekly unchanged price, monthly secondary source and transaction analysis, have been approved by the Board. All internally fair valued securities are approved by a valuation committee (the “Valuation Committee”) appointed by the Board. The Valuation Committee is comprised of the treasurer and assistant treasurer of the Trust, along with two appointees of the Adviser and two appointees of the Administrator who are identified to the Boards. All internally fair valued securities, referred to below, are updated daily and reviewed in detail by the Valuation Committee monthly unless changes occur within the period. The Valuation Committee reviews the validity of any model inputs and any changes to the model when applicable. Internal fair valuations are reviewed by the Board at least quarterly.
Each Fund utilizes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels.
  • Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
  • Level 2 – prices determined using other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
  • Level 3 – prices determined using significant unobservable inputs (including the valuation committee’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
A description of the valuation techniques applied to a Fund’s major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
Equity securities are valued at the official closing price (typically last sale) on the exchange on which the securities are primarily traded, or if no closing price is available, at the last bid price and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy. Restricted equity securities and private placements that are not widely traded, are illiquid or are internally fair valued by the valuation committee, are generally categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Certain non-U.S. securities may be fair valued in cases where closing prices are not readily available or are deemed not reflective of readily available market prices. For example, significant events (such as movement in the U.S. securities market, or other regional and local developments) may occur between the time that non-U.S. markets close (where the security is principally traded) and the time that a Fund calculates its NAV that may impact the value of securities traded in these non-U.S. markets. In such cases the Funds fair value non-U.S. securities using an independent pricing service which considers the correlation of the trading patterns of the non-U.S. security to the intraday trading in the U.S. markets for investments such as ADRs, financial futures, exchange traded funds, and certain indexes as well as prices for similar securities. Such fair valuations are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Because the frequency of significant events is not predictable, fair valuation of certain non-U.S. common stocks may occur on a frequent basis.
Debt securities, including restricted securities, are valued based on evaluated quotations received from independent pricing services or from dealers who make markets in such securities. For most bond types, the pricing service utilizes matrix pricing which considers one or more of the following factors: yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, current cash flows, type, and current day trade information, as well as dealer supplied prices. These valuations are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Structured debt instruments such as mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities may also incorporate collateral analysis and utilize cash flow models for valuation and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Pricing services do not provide pricing for all securities and therefore

indicative bids from dealers are utilized which are based on pricing models used by market makers in the security and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy. Debt securities that are not widely traded, are illiquid, or are internally fair valued by the valuation committee are generally categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy.
Listed derivatives that are actively traded are valued based on quoted prices from the exchange and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy.
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative contracts, which include forward currency contracts and equity linked instruments, do not require material subjectivity as pricing inputs are observed from actively quoted markets and are categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy.
Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at their closing NAV each business day and are categorized as Level 1 in the hierarchy.
Short-term notes having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market, and are generally categorized as Level 2 in the hierarchy.
INVESTOR ACCOUNT SERVICES AND POLICIES
The Funds offer accumulation plans, withdrawal plans and reinvestment and exchange privileges. Certain privileges may not be available in connection with all classes. In most cases, changes to account services may be accomplished over the phone. Inquiries regarding policies and procedures relating to shareholder account services should be directed to the Transfer Agent at 800.243.1574. Broker-dealers may impose their own restrictions and limits on accounts held through the broker-dealer. Please consult with your broker-dealer for account restrictions and limit information. The Funds and their agents reserve the right to modify or terminate these services upon reasonable notice.
Exchanges
Under certain circumstances, shares of any Virtus Mutual Fund may be exchanged for shares of the same class of another Virtus Mutual Fund on the basis of the relative NAVs per share at the time of the exchange. Class C Shares are also exchangeable for Class T Shares of those Virtus Mutual Funds offering them. Exchanges are subject to the minimum initial investment requirement of the designated Fund, except if made in connection with the Systematic Exchange privilege described below. Shareholders may exchange shares held in book-entry form for an equivalent number (value) of the same class of shares of any other Virtus Mutual Fund, if currently offered. Exchanges will be based upon each Fund’s NAV per share next computed following receipt of a properly executed exchange request without sales charge. For Virtus fixed income funds, the CDSC is 0.50%; for all other Virtus Mutual Funds, the CDSC is 1.00%. On exchanges with share classes that carry a CDSC, the CDSC schedule of the original shares purchased continues to apply. The exchange of shares is treated as a sale and purchase for federal income tax purposes. (See also “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes” in this SAI.) Exchange privileges may not be available for all Virtus Mutual Funds, and may be rejected or suspended.
In certain circumstances, a Fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent may enter into an agreement with a financial intermediary to permit exchanges from one class of a Fund into another class of the same Fund, subject to certain conditions. Such exchanges will only be permitted if, among other things, the financial intermediary agrees to follow procedures established by the Fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent, which generally will require that the exchanges be carried out (i) within accounts maintained and controlled by the intermediary, (ii) on behalf of all or a particular segment of beneficial owners holding shares of the affected Fund within those accounts, and (iii) all at once or within a given time period, or as agreed upon in writing by the Fund, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent, and the financial intermediary. A shareholder’s ability to make this type of exchange may be limited by operational or other limitations of his or her financial intermediary or the Fund. Under the Code, generally if a shareholder exchanges shares from one class of a Fund into another class of the same Fund, the transaction should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes; however, each shareholder should consult both the relevant financial intermediary and the shareholder’s tax advisor regarding the treatment of any specific exchange carried out under the terms of this paragraph.
Systematic Exchanges
If the conditions above have been met, you or your broker may, by telephone or written notice, elect to have shares exchanged for the same class of shares of another Virtus Mutual Fund automatically on a monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis or may cancel this privilege at any time. If you maintain an account balance of at least $5,000, or $2,000 for tax qualified retirement benefit plans (calculated on the basis of the NAV of the shares held in a single account), you may direct that shares be automatically exchanged at predetermined intervals for shares of the same class of another Virtus Mutual Fund. Systematic exchanges will be executed upon the close of business on the 10 th day of each month or the next succeeding business day. Exchanges will be based upon each Fund’s NAV per

share next computed after the close of business on the 10 th day of each month (or next succeeding business day), without sales charge. Systematic exchange forms are available from the Transfer Agent.
Dividend Reinvestment Across Accounts
If you maintain an account balance of at least $5,000, or $2,000 for tax qualified retirement benefit plans (calculated on the basis of the NAV of the shares held in a single account), you may direct that any dividends and distributions paid with respect to shares in that account be automatically reinvested in a single account of one of the other Virtus Mutual Funds at NAV. You should obtain a current prospectus and consider the objectives and policies of each Virtus Mutual Fund carefully before directing dividends and distributions to another Virtus Mutual Fund. Reinvestment election forms and prospectuses are available from the Transfer Agent. Distributions may also be mailed to a second payee and/or address. Requests for directing distributions to an alternate payee must be made in writing with a signature guarantee of the registered owner(s). To be effective with respect to a particular dividend or distribution, notification of the new distribution option must be received by the Transfer Agent at least three days prior to the record date of such dividend or distribution. If all shares in your account are repurchased or redeemed or transferred between the record date and the payment date of a dividend or distribution, you will receive cash for the dividend or distribution regardless of the distribution option selected.
Invest-by-Phone
This expedited investment service allows a shareholder to make an investment in an account by requesting a transfer of funds from the balance of the shareholder’s bank account. Once a request is phoned in, the Transfer Agent or its subagent will initiate the transaction by wiring a request for monies to the shareholder’s commercial bank, savings bank or credit union via ACH. The shareholder’s bank, which must be an ACH member, will in turn forward the monies to the Transfer Agent or its subagent for credit to the shareholder’s account. ACH is a computer based clearing and settlement operation established for the exchange of electronic transactions among participating depository institutions.
To establish this service, please complete an Invest-by-Phone Application and attach a voided check if applicable. Upon acceptance of the authorization form (usually within two weeks) shareholders may call toll free 800.367.5877 prior to 3:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) to place their purchase request. Instructions as to the account number and amount to be invested must be communicated to the Transfer Agent. The Transfer Agent or its subagent will then contact the shareholder’s bank via ACH with appropriate instructions. The purchase is normally credited to the shareholder’s account the day following receipt of the verbal instructions. The Fund may delay the mailing of a check for redemption proceeds of Fund shares purchased with a check or via Invest-by-Phone service until the Fund has assured itself that good payment has been collected for the purchase of the shares, which may take up to 15 days. The Trust and the Transfer Agent reserve the right to modify or terminate the Invest-by-Phone service for any reason or to institute charges for maintaining an Invest-by-Phone account.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
The Systematic Withdrawal Program allows you to periodically redeem a portion of your account on a predetermined monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis. A sufficient number of full and fractional shares will be redeemed so that the designated payment is made on or about the 20th day of the month. Shares are tendered for redemption by the Transfer Agent, as agent for the shareowner, on or about the 15th of the month at the closing NAV on the date of redemption. The Program also provides for redemptions with proceeds to be directed through ACH to your bank account. For ACH payments, you may select the day of the month for the payments to be made; if no date is specified, the payments will occur on the 15th of the month. In addition to the limitations stated below, withdrawals may not be less than $25 and minimum account balance requirements shall continue to apply.
Shareholders participating in the Program must own shares of a Fund worth $5,000 or more, as determined by the then current NAV per share, and elect to have all dividends reinvested. The purchase of shares while participating in the Program will ordinarily be disadvantageous to the Class A Shares investor since a sales charge will be paid by the investor on the purchase of Class A Shares at the same time as other shares are being redeemed. For this reason, investors in Class A Shares may not participate in an automatic investment program while participating in the Program.
Through the Program, Class C shareholders may withdraw up to 1% of their aggregate net investments (purchases, at initial value, to date net of non-Program redemptions) each month or up to 3% of their aggregate net investments each quarter without incurring otherwise applicable CDSCs. Class C shareholders redeeming more shares than the percentage permitted by the Program will be subject to any applicable CDSC on all shares redeemed. Accordingly, the purchase of share classes on which a CDSC may be payable will generally not be suitable for an investor who anticipates withdrawing sums in excess of the above limits shortly after purchase.

DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Qualification as a Regulated Investment Company
Each Fund within the Trust is separate for investment and accounting purposes and is treated as a separate corporation for United States federal income tax purposes. Each Fund has elected to qualify and intends to qualify as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In each taxable year that a Fund qualifies as a RIC and distributes to its shareholders as dividends (not including “capital gains dividends,” discussed below) at least 90% of its ordinary investment income and short-term capital gains, with certain modifications, it (but not its shareholders) will be relieved of United States federal income tax on that portion of its net investment income and net capital gains that are currently distributed (or deemed distributed) to its shareholders. To the extent that a Fund fails to distribute all of its taxable income, it will be subject to corporate income tax (currently at a maximum rate of 35%) on any retained ordinary investment income or short-term capital gains and undistributed long-term capital gains.
Each Fund intends to make timely distributions, if necessary, sufficient in amount to avoid the non-deductible 4% excise tax that is imposed on a RIC to the extent that it fails to distribute, with respect to each calendar year, at least 98% of its ordinary income (not including tax-exempt interest) for such calendar year and 98.2% of its capital gain net income as determined for a one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year (or as determined on a fiscal year basis if the Fund’s fiscal year ends on November 30 or December 31, if the Fund so elects). In addition, an amount equal to any undistributed investment company taxable income or capital gain net income from the previous calendar year must also be distributed to avoid the excise tax. The excise tax is imposed on the amount by which the RIC does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements. If a Fund has taxable income that would be subject to the excise tax, the Fund intends to distribute such income so as to avoid payment of the excise tax. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there may be certain circumstances under which it would be appropriate for a Fund to pay the excise tax.
Each Fund must satisfy the following tests each year in order to qualify as a RIC: (a) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities and certain other investment income; and (b) meet specified diversification requirements at the end of each quarter of each taxable year. Each Fund intends to satisfy these requirements. With respect to the diversification requirement, each Fund must also diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash, cash items, United States government securities and securities of other RICs, and other securities limited generally with respect to any one issuer to not more than 5% of the total assets of that Fund and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than United States government securities or the securities of other RICs). In addition, the Fund may not hold more than 25% of the securities (other than of other RICs) of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or 25% of the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships. Each Fund intends to comply with all of the foregoing criteria for qualification as a RIC; however, there can be no assurance that each Fund will so qualify and continue to maintain its status as a RIC. If in any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a RIC or fails to distribute at least 90% of the Fund’s investment company taxable income, all of its taxable income will be taxed at corporate rates, the Fund would not be entitled to deduct distributions to shareholders, and any capital gain dividend would not retain its character in the hands of the shareholder for tax purposes. The Code provides relief for certain de minimis failures to meet the asset or income tests or for certain failures due to reasonable cause. These relief provisions may prevent a Fund from being disqualified as a RIC and/or reduce the amount of tax on the Fund’s income as a result of the failure to meet certain tests.
Taxation of Debt Securities
Certain debt securities can be originally issued or acquired at a discount. Special rules apply under the Code to the recognition of income with respect to such debt securities. Under the special rules, a Fund may recognize income for tax purposes without a corresponding current receipt of cash. In addition, gain on a disposition of a debt security subject to the special rules may be treated wholly or partially as ordinary income, not capital gain.
A Fund may invest in certain investments that may cause it to realize income prior to the receipt of cash distributions, including securities bearing original issue discount. The level of such investments is not expected to affect a Fund’s ability to distribute adequate income to qualify as a RIC.
Taxation of Derivatives and Foreign Currency Transactions
Many futures contracts and foreign currency contracts entered into by a Fund and all listed non-equity options written or purchased by a Fund (including options on debt securities, options on futures contracts, options on securities indices and options on broad-based stock indices) are governed by Section 1256 of the Code. Absent a tax election to the

contrary, gain or loss attributable to the lapse, exercise or closing out of any such position is treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, and on the last trading day of a Fund’s taxable year (and, generally on October 31 for purposes of the 4% excise tax), all outstanding Section 1256 positions are marked-to-market (i.e., treated as if such positions were closed out at their closing price on such day), and any resulting gain or loss is treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Under certain circumstances, entry into a futures contract to sell a security may constitute a short sale for United States federal income tax purposes, causing an adjustment in the holding period of the underlying security or a substantially identical security in a Fund’s portfolio.
Equity options written by a Fund (covered call options on portfolio stock) will be subject to the provisions under Section 1234 of the Code. If a Fund writes a call option, no gain is recognized upon its receipt of a premium. If such an option lapses or is closed out, any gain or loss is treated as a short-term capital gain or loss. If such an option is exercised, any resulting gain or loss is a short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending on the holding period of the underlying stock.
Positions of a Fund which consist of at least one stock and at least one stock option or other position with respect to a related security which substantially diminishes the Fund’s risk of loss with respect to such stock could be treated as a “straddle” that is governed by Section 1092 of the Code, the operation of which may cause deferral of losses, adjustments in the holding periods of stock or securities and conversion of short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. An exception to these straddle rules exists for any “qualified covered call options” on stock options written by a Fund.
Positions of a Fund which consist of at least one debt security not governed by Section 1256 of the Code and at least one futures or currency contract or listed non-equity option governed by Section 1256 of the Code which substantially diminishes the Fund’s risk of loss with respect to such debt security are treated as a “mixed straddle.” Although mixed straddles are subject to the straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Code, certain tax elections exist for them that reduce or eliminate the operation of these rules. Each Fund will monitor these transactions and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the operation of these rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a RIC for United States federal income tax purposes.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time a Fund accrues interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time it actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain futures contracts, forward contracts and options, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. Generally, these gains and losses, referred to under the Code as Section 988 gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of each Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.
These special tax rules applicable to options, futures and currency transactions could affect the amount, timing and character of a Fund’s income or loss and hence of its distributions to shareholders by causing holding period adjustments, converting short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses, and accelerating a Fund’s income or deferring its losses.
The IRS has not provided guidance on the tax consequences of certain investments and other activities that the Funds may make or undertake. While the Funds will endeavor to treat the tax items arising from these transactions in a manner believed to be appropriate, guarantees cannot be given that the IRS or a court will concur with the Funds’ treatment and that adverse tax consequences will not ensue.
Taxation of Foreign Investments
If a Fund invests in stock of certain passive foreign investment companies, the Fund may be subject to special United States federal income taxation rules applicable to any “excess distribution” with respect to such stock or gain from the disposition of such stock treated as an “excess distribution.” The tax would be determined by allocating such distribution or gain ratably to each day of the Fund’s holding period for the stock. The distributions or gain so allocated to any taxable year of the Fund, other than the taxable year of the excess distribution or disposition, would be taxed to the Fund at the highest ordinary income rate in effect for such year, and the tax would be further increased by an interest charge to reflect the value of the tax deferral deemed to have resulted from the ownership of the foreign company’s stock. Any amount of distribution or gain allocated to the taxable year of the distribution or disposition would be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, would not be taxable to the Fund to the extent distributed by the Fund as a dividend to its shareholders. The Fund may elect to mark-to-market (i.e., treat as if sold at

their closing market price on the same day) its investments in certain passive foreign investment companies and avoid any tax and/or interest charge on excess distributions.
The Funds may be subject to tax on dividend or interest income received from securities of non-United States issuers withheld by a foreign country at the source. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of tax or exemption from tax on income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of a Fund’s assets to be invested within various countries is not known. Each Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for tax treaty benefits where applicable. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year is comprised of stock or securities issued by foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to “pass through” to the Fund’s shareholders the amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. If a Fund does elect to “pass through,” each shareholder will receive a written statement from the Fund identifying the amount of such shareholder’s pro rata share of (i) the foreign taxes paid and (ii) the Fund’s gross income from foreign sources. In addition, if at least 50% of the value of a Fund’s assets at the close of each quarter of the tax year is represented by interests in other RICs, then such Fund may “pass through” foreign income taxes paid without regard to whether more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets at the close of the tax year consisted of stock and securities issued by foreign corporations. If a Fund passes through foreign taxes, each shareholder will be required to include the amount of such shareholder’s pro rata share of such taxes in gross income (in addition to dividends actually received), and the shareholder will be entitled to deduct such foreign taxes (if the shareholder itemizes deductions) in computing taxable income or claim a credit against U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to limitations.
As described in the Prospectus, a Fund that invests in commodities-linked instruments may take certain positions through the Subsidiary. Based on the anticipated structure and activities of the Subsidiary, it is expected that the Subsidiary will be a “controlled foreign corporation” and that all of its net income will be “subpart F income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If that is the case, the Fund will be required to report all of the Subsidiary’s net income as ordinary income regardless of whether that income would be treated differently (for example, as capital gain) at the Subsidiary level and regardless of whether that income is distributed to the Fund. (Previously taxed income will not, however, be taxable again when distributed.) If a net loss is realized by the Subsidiary in any taxable year, the loss will generally not be available to offset the Fund’s other income. It is not expected that the Subsidiary will be subject to an entity level tax.
Taxation of Distributions to Shareholders
Certain qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower federal income tax rate (maximum 20%) for individual shareholders. The reduced rate for qualified dividend income applies to dividends from domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations subject to various requirements and a minimum holding period applicable to both a Fund and its shareholders. Ordinary distributions made by a Fund to its shareholders are eligible for the reduced rate to the extent the underlying income in the Fund is qualified dividend income. An additional 3.8% tax will generally apply to the lesser of (i) an individual’s net investment income or (ii) the excess of modified adjusted gross income over $200,000 (in the case of single filers) or $250,000 (in the case of a joint return).
Distributions made by a Fund from ordinary investment income and net short-term capital gains will be taxed to such Fund’s shareholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of the earnings and profits of the Fund. Ordinary income dividends received by corporate shareholders of a Fund will qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction to the extent the Fund designates such amounts as qualifying dividend distributions; however, the portion that may be so designated is subject to certain limitations. Distributions by a Fund that are reported by the Fund as capital gain dividends in written statements furnished to its shareholders (e.g., Form 1099) will be taxed to the shareholders as long-term capital gain, and will not be eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
Dividends declared by a Fund to shareholders of record in October, November or December will be taxable to such shareholders in the year that the dividend is declared, even if it is not paid until the following year (so long as it is actually paid by the Fund in January of such following year). Also, shareholders will be taxable on amounts reported by a Fund in written statements to shareholders as capital gain dividends, even if such amounts are not actually distributed to them. Shareholders will be entitled to claim a credit against their own United States federal income tax liability for taxes paid by each Fund on such undistributed capital gains, if any.
Dividends and capital gain distributions will be taxable to shareholders as described above whether received in cash or in shares under a Fund’s distribution reinvestment plan. With respect to distributions received in cash or reinvested in shares purchased on the open market, the amount of the distribution for tax purposes will be the amount of cash distributed or allocated to the shareholder.
Shareholders should be aware that the price of shares of a Fund that are purchased prior to a dividend or distribution by the Fund may reflect the amount of the forthcoming dividend or distribution. Such dividend or distribution, when made,

would be taxable to shareholders under the principles discussed above even though the dividend or distribution may reduce the NAV of shares below a shareholder’s cost and thus represent a return of a shareholder’s investment in an economic sense.
A high portfolio turnover rate may result in the realization of larger amounts of short-term gains, which are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Each Fund intends to accrue dividend income for United States federal income tax purposes in accordance with the rules applicable to RICs. In some cases, these rules may have the effect of accelerating (in comparison to other recipients of the dividend) the time at which the dividend is taken into account by the Fund as taxable income.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors about their tax situations.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with rules set forth in the Code and the Regulations that may differ from United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
Sale or Exchange of Fund Shares
Gain or loss will be recognized by a shareholder upon the sale of his or her shares in a Fund or upon an exchange of his or her shares in a Fund for shares in another Fund. Provided that the shareholder is not a dealer in such shares, such gain or loss will generally be treated as capital gain or loss, measured by the difference between the adjusted basis of the shares and the amount realized from the sale. Under current law, capital gains (whether long-term or short-term) of individuals and corporations are fully includable in taxable income. Capital losses (whether long-term or short-term) may offset capital gains plus (for non-corporate taxpayers only) up to $3,000 per year of ordinary income.
Redemptions, including exchanges, of shares may give rise to recognized gains or losses. All or a portion of a loss realized upon the redemption, including exchanges, of shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested dividends) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after such redemption. Any loss realized upon a shareholder’s sale, redemption or other disposition of shares with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividend distributed with respect to such shares. The “wash sale” restrictions also apply to an investor who holds a security both within a tax-deferred account and in a taxable account; sales and repurchases between two accounts will be considered as wash sales.
Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares of a Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the disposition of those shares. This rule applies where shares of a Fund are disposed of within 90 days after the date on which they were acquired and new shares of a RIC are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge. In that case, the gain or loss realized on the disposition will be determined by excluding from the tax basis of the shares disposed of all or a portion of the sales charge incurred in acquiring those shares. This exclusion applies to the extent that the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares is reduced as a result of the shareholder having incurred a sales charge initially. The portion of the sales charge affected by this rule will be treated as a sales charge paid for the new shares.
For shares of a Fund acquired on or after January 1, 2012, each shareholder’s Form 1099 will report the cost basis of any such shares that were redeemed, sold, or exchanged during the year, and the form will report whether the gain or loss is treated as short-term or long-term. This information will be reported to the IRS. Each shareholder should inform the Fund of such shareholder’s cost selection for tax reporting purposes at the time of the sale or exchange of Fund shares or provide in advance a standing cost basis method for the shareholder’s account. If a shareholder does not provide cost basis instructions, the Fund’s default method will be used.
Tax Information Notices
Written notices will be sent to shareholders (by United States mail and/or electronic delivery, as applicable) regarding the tax status of all distributions made (or deemed to have been made) during each taxable year, including the amount of qualified dividend income for individuals, the amount qualifying for the corporate dividends-received deduction (if applicable) and the amount of capital gain dividends, undistributed capital gains (if any), tax credits (if applicable), and cumulative return of capital (if any).
Important Notice Regarding Taxpayer IRS Certification and Backup Withholding
Pursuant to the Regulations, the Funds may be required to withhold a percentage of all reportable payments, including any taxable dividends, capital gains distributions or share redemption proceeds, at the specified rate in effect when such payments are made, for an account which does not have a taxpayer identification number and certain required

certifications. The Funds reserve the right to refuse to open an account for any person failing to provide a taxpayer identification number along with the required certifications. The Funds will furnish shareholders, within 31 days after the end of the calendar year, with the information that is required by the IRS for preparing income tax returns. The Fund will also provide this same information to the IRS in the manner required by the IRS. Depending on your state of residence, the information may also be filed with your state taxing authority.
Some shareholders may be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax on dividends and redemption payments from the Funds (“backup withholding”) at the specified rate in effect when such payments are made. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Generally, shareholders subject to backup withholding will be (i) those for whom a certified taxpayer identification number is not on file with the Fund, (ii) those about whom notification has been received (either by the shareholder or the Fund) from the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding or (iii) those who, to the Fund’s knowledge, have furnished an incorrect taxpayer identification number. Generally, to avoid backup withholding, a shareholder must, at the time an account is opened, certify under penalties of perjury that the social security number or taxpayer identification number furnished is correct and that he or she is not subject to backup withholding. From time to time, the shareholder may also be requested to provide certification of the validity of their taxpayer identification number.
Foreign Shareholders
Dividends paid by any of the Funds from net investment income and net realized short-term capital gains to a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign trust or estate, a foreign corporation or a foreign partnership (a “foreign shareholder”) will be subject to United States withholding tax at a rate of 30% unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under an applicable tax treaty. Foreign shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicability of the United States withholding tax and any foreign taxes.
Other Tax Consequences
In addition to the United States federal income tax consequences described above, there may be other foreign, United States federal, state or local tax considerations and estate tax considerations applicable to the circumstances of a particular investor. The foregoing discussion is based upon the Code, judicial decisions and administrative regulations, rulings and practices in effect as of January 2014, all of which are subject to change and which, if changed, may be applied retroactively to a Fund, its shareholders and/or its assets. No rulings have been sought from the IRS or any other tax authority with respect to any of the tax matters discussed above.
From time to time, proposals are introduced before the United States Congress that if enacted would affect the foregoing discussion with respect to taxes and could also affect the availability of certain investments to a Fund.
The information included in the Prospectus with respect to taxes, including this section entitled Dividends, Distributions and Taxes, is a general and abbreviated summary of applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations as interpreted by the courts and the IRS as of January 2014 and is not intended as tax advice to any person. The Code and Regulations, as well as the current interpretations thereof, may be changed at any time by legislative, judicial, or administrative action. Accordingly, prospective purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors with specific reference to their own tax situations, including the potential application of United States federal, state, local and foreign tax laws.
Except as expressly set forth above, the foregoing discussion of United States federal income tax law relates solely to the application of that law to United States persons, i.e., United States citizens and residents and United States corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates. Each shareholder who is not a United States person should consider the United States and foreign tax consequences of ownership of shares of a Fund, including the possibility that such a shareholder may be subject to a United States withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or at a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts constituting ordinary income received by him or her, where such amounts are treated as income from United States sources under the Code. The foregoing discussion does not address the special tax rules applicable to certain classes of investors, such as dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities, banks, tax-exempt entities, life insurance companies, persons holding an interest in a Fund as a hedge or as part of a straddle or conversion transaction, or holders whose functional currency is not the United States dollar.
Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans
Shares of the Funds are offered in connection with the following retirement plans: IRA, Rollover IRA, SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA, Roth IRA, 401(k), Profit-Sharing, Money Purchase Pension Plans and certain 403(b) Retirement Plans. Write or call the Distributor at 800.243.4361 for further information about the plans.

PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Funds (and any class of the Funds) may be included in advertisements, sales literature or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Performance information in advertisements and sales literature may be expressed as a yield of a class of shares and as a total return of a class of shares.
The Funds may from time to time include in advertisements containing total return the ranking of those performance figures relative to such figures for groups of mutual funds having similar investment objectives as categorized by ranking services such as Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., CDA Investment Technologies, Inc., Weisenberger Financial Services, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc. Additionally, each Fund may compare its performance results to other investment or savings vehicles (such as certificates of deposit) and may refer to results published in various publications such as Changing Times, Forbes, Fortune, Money, Barrons, Business Week and Investor's Business Daily, Stanger's Mutual Fund Monitor, The Stanger Register, Stanger's Investment Adviser, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Consumer Reports, Registered Representative, Financial Planning, Financial Services Weekly, Financial World, U.S. News and World Report, Standard & Poor's The Outlook and Personal Investor . The Funds may from time to time illustrate the benefits of tax deferral by comparing taxable investments to investments made through tax-deferred retirement plans. The total return may also be used to compare the performance of each Fund against certain widely acknowledged outside standards or indices for stock and bond market performance, such as the S&P 500 ® Index, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, Dow Jones Wilshire Real Estate Securities Index (Full Cap), Russell Midcap ® Growth Index, MSCI EAFE ® (Europe Australasia Far East) Index, Consumer Price Index, Barclays Corporate Index, and the Barclays T-Bond Index.
Advertisements, sales literature and other communications may contain information about the Funds' and their subadvisers' current investment strategies and management style. Current strategies and style may change to allow the Funds to respond quickly to changing market and economic conditions. From time to time the Funds may include specific portfolio holdings or industries in such communications. To illustrate components of overall performance, each Fund may separate its cumulative and average annual returns into income and capital gains components.
Performance information reflects only the performance of a hypothetical investment in each class during the particular time period on which the calculations are based. Performance information should be considered in light of a Fund's investment objectives and policies, characteristics and quality of the portfolio, and the market condition during the given time period, and should not be considered as a representation of what may be achieved in the future.
Total Return
Standardized quotations of average annual total return for each class of shares will be expressed in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return for a hypothetical investment in such class of shares over periods of 1, 5 and 10 years or up to the life of the class of shares, calculated for each class separately pursuant to the following formula: P((1+T)(n)) = ERV (where P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000, T = the average annual total return, n = the number of years, and ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the beginning of the period). All total return figures reflect the deduction of a proportional share of each class’s expenses (on an annual basis), deduction of the maximum initial sales load in the case of Class A Shares and the maximum CDSC applicable to a complete redemption of the investment in the case of Class C Shares, and assume that all dividends and distributions on each class of shares are reinvested when paid.
For average “after-tax” total return, the SEC rules mandate several assumptions, including that the calculations use the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates at the time of reinvestment, and that the calculations do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. These returns, for instance, assume that an investor has sufficient capital gains of the same character from other investments to offset any capital losses from the redemption. As a result, returns after taxes on distributions and sale of Fund shares may exceed returns after taxes on distributions (but before sale of Fund shares). These returns are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements.
The Funds may also compute cumulative total return for specified periods based on a hypothetical account with an assumed initial investment of $10,000. The cumulative total return is determined by dividing the NAV of this account at the end of the specified period by the value of the initial investment and is expressed as a percentage. Calculation of cumulative total return reflects payment of the of the Class A Share’s maximum sales charge of 5.75% for the Funds and assumes reinvestment of all income dividends and capital gain distributions during the period.
The Funds also may quote annual, average annual and annualized total return and cumulative total return performance data, for any class of shares of the Funds, both as a percentage and as a dollar amount based on a hypothetical $10,000 investment for various periods other than those noted above. Such data will be computed as described above,

except that (1) the rates of return calculated will not be average annual rates, but rather, actual annual, annualized or cumulative rates of return and (2) the maximum applicable sales charge will not be included with respect to annual, annualized or cumulative rate of return calculations.
Yield
The 30-day yield quotation as to a class of shares may be computed by dividing the net investment income for the period as to shares of that class by the maximum offering price of each share of that class on the last day of the period, according to the following formula:
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Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued for the period.
c = the average daily number of shares of the class outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share of the class on the last day of the period.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fiscal year of the Trust ends on October 31. The Trust will send financial statements to the Funds’ shareholders at least semiannually. An annual report containing financial statements audited by the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, will be sent to shareholders each year and will be available without charge upon request.
The Funds' financial statements for the Trust's fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, appearing in the Funds' 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders, are incorporated herein by reference.

APPENDIX A — DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
A-1 and P-1 Commercial Paper Ratings
The Trust will only invest in commercial paper which at the date of investment is rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Corporation or P-1 by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (Moody’s), or, if not rated, is issued or guaranteed by companies which at the date of investment have an outstanding debt issue rated AA or higher by Standard & Poor’s or Aa or higher by Moody’s.
Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) has the following characteristics: Liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements. Long-term senior debt is rated “A” or better. The issuer has access to at least two additional channels of borrowing. Basic earnings and cash flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances. Typically, the issuer’s industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the industry. The reliability and quality of management are unquestioned.
The rating P-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Among the factors considered by Moody’s in assigning ratings are the following: (1) evaluation of the management of the issuer; (2) economic evaluation of the issuer’s industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent in certain areas; (3) evaluation of the issuer’s products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; (4) liquidity; (5) amount and quality of long-term debt; (6) trend of earnings over a period of ten years; (7) financial strength of a parent company and the relationship which exists with the issuer; and (8) recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such obligations.
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Corporate Bond Ratings
Aaa — Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt-edge.” Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa — Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A — Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa — Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba — Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B — Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa — Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca — Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C — Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Standard and Poor’s Corporation Corporate Bond Ratings
AAA — This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
AA — Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very strong, and in the majority of instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.

A — Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB — Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally exhibit protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in this category than for bonds in the A category.
BB, B, CCC, CC — Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
D — Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) and minus (–) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating categories.
Fitch Corporate Bond Ratings
AAA — Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA — Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A — Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB — Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse impact on these bonds and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB — Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B — Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor’s limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC — Bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics, which, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and economic environment.
CC — Bonds rated CC are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C — Bonds rated C are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
DDD, DD and D — Bonds rated DDD, DD and D are in actual default of interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds and D represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) and minus (–) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating categories.

 

APPENDIX B — CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information as of February 2, 2016, with respect to each person who owns of record or is known by the Trust to own of record or beneficially own 5% or more of any class of any Fund’s outstanding securities (Principal Shareholders) and the name of each person who has beneficial ownership, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund (Control Person), as noted below.

 

*These entities are omnibus accounts for many individual shareholder accounts. The Funds are not aware of the size or identity of the underlying individual accounts.

 

CONTROL PERSON NAME AND ADDRESS   FUND   PERCENTAGE
(%) OF FUND
OUTSTANDING
VIRTUS MULTI-SECTOR SHORT TERM BOND FUND
ATTN MICHAEL SOLLICITO
100 PEARL ST FL 7
HARTFORD CT 06103-4500
  VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND   71.36%
VIRTUS PARTNERS INC   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND   97.62%
100 PEARL ST 8TH FL   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND   94.51%
HARTFORD CT 06103-4500   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND   59.36%
    VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN   54.28%
    VIRTUS SELECT MLP AND ENERGY FUND   99.17%
    VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND   84.14%

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER
NAME AND ADDRESS
  FUND/CLASS   PERCENTAGE
(%) OF CLASS
OUTSTANDING
AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT SVC*   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   32.54
FBO #XXXX9970   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   47.85
707 2ND AVE S   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   40.28
MINNEAPOLIS MN 55402-2405   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   50.24
    VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   17.97
    VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS A   9.57
    VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS C   16.89
BNYM I S TRUST CO
CUST FOR THE IRA OF GALEN P MCKENNEY
400 EXETER RD
CORINNA ME 04928-3514
  VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   15.00
BNYM I S TRUST CO
CUST FOR THE IRA OF MICHAEL T CARR
1023 BUCK HILL DR
VEAZIE ME 04401-7009
  VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   9.22
BNYM I S TRUST CO
CUST FOR THE IRA ROLLOVER OF TERI JORDAN CARR
1023 BUCK HILL DR
VEAZIE ME 04401-7009
  VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   11.47
BNYM I S TRUST CO
CUST FOR THE SEP IRA OF MICHAEL F MOSSEY
69 PRILAY RD

NEWPORT ME 04953-3833
  VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   7.12
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC*   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   11.37
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   7.57
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS   VIRTUS SELECT MLP AND ENERGY FUND-CLASS A   19.16
101 MONTGOMERY ST
SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151
  VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS A   48.05
DELMONT E HARTT
SHEILA A HARTT JTWROS
73 HORSEBACK RD
CARMEL ME 04419-3301
  VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   22.37
FIRST CLEARING LLCC*
SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER
2801 MARKET STREET
 ST LOUIS MO 63103
  VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS A   10.94

 

 

 

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER
NAME AND ADDRESS
  FUND/CLASS   PERCENTAGE
(%) OF CLASS
OUTSTANDING
GALEN P MCKENNEY TOD
400 EXETER RD
CORINNA ME 04928-3514
  VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   18.83
LPL FINANCIAL*   VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS A   40.67
OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT   VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS C   12.75
ATTN LINDSAY OTOOLE
4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE
SAN DIEGO CA 92121
  VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS C   8.57
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY*   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   20.62
HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CTR PLZ 2 FL 3   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   48.04
JERSEY CITY NJ 07311   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS I   23.85
    VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS C   25.59
    VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS I   21.68
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC*   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   7.44
FOR EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CUSTOMERS   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   5.62
ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPT 4TH FLOOR   VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS A   14.72
499 WASHINGTON BLVD
JERSEY CITY NJ 07310
  VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS I   8.69
OPPENHEIMER & CO INC.
FBO RUSSELL GOODALE & CATHERINE GOODALE JTWROS
113 SOUTHFIELDS RD

RIVERHEAD NY 11901
  VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   10.40
PERSHING LLC*   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   13.64
1 PERSHING PLAZA   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   8.95
JERSEY CITY NJ 07399-0002   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   15.65
    VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS A   58.71
    VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS A   23.96
    VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS C   55.88
    VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS C   54.76
UBS WM USA*
XXX XXXXX 6100
OMNI ACCOUNT M/F
ATTN DEPARTMENT MANAGER
1000 HARBOR BLVD FL 5
WEEHAWKEN NJ 07086-6761
  VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS I   50.41
VIRTUS MULTI-SECTOR INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND
ATTN MICHAEL SOLLICITO
100 PEARL ST FL 7
HARTFORD CT 06103-4500
  VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS R6   9.59
VIRTUS MULTI-SECTOR SHORT TERM BOND FUND
ATTN MICHAEL SOLLICITO
100 PEARL ST FL 7
HARTFORD CT 06103-4500
  VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS R6   71.76
VIRTUS PARTNERS INC   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   15.75
100 PEARL ST 8TH FL   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   21.01
HARTFORD CT 06103-4500   VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INCOME SOLUTION FUND-CLASS I   99.82
    VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS A   11.90
    VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS C   59.64
    VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INFLATION SOLUTION FUND-CLASS I   99.65
    VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS I   69.63
    VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE TOTAL SOLUTION FUND-CLASS R6   100.00
    VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS A   41.29
    VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS C   100.00
    VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS I   49.59
    VIRTUS MULTI-STRATEGY TARGET RETURN-CLASS I   58.10
    VIRTUS SELECT MLP AND ENERGY FUND-CLASS A   70.44
    VIRTUS SELECT MLP AND ENERGY FUND-CLASS C   100.00
    VIRTUS SELECT MLP AND ENERGY FUND-CLASS I   100.00
    VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS C   8.23
    VIRTUS STRATEGIC INCOME FUND-CLASS I   93.94
VIRTUS SENIOR FLOATING RATE FUND
ATTN MICHAEL SOLLICITO
100 PEARL ST FL 7
HARTFORD CT 06103-4500
  VIRTUS CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND-CLASS R6   6.88

 

 

 

 

 

VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST

PART C — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust.
1. Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant dated December 3, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit a.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(b) Bylaws.
1. Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant dated December 3, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit b.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(c) Reference is made to Articles III, V and VI of Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Articles II, VII and VIII of Registrant’s By-Laws. See Exhibits (a) and (b).

 

(d) Investment Advisory Contracts.
1. Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (“VAIA”) effective February 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
a) First Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and VAIA effective September 8, 2014, filed via EDGAR with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and VAIA effective April 29, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.b) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and VAIA effective June 4, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Fourth Amendment to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and VAIA effective September 8, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.1.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Ascend Capital LLC (“Ascend”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.3) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Brigade Capital Management, LLC (“Brigade”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.4) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Cliffwater Investments LLC (“Cliffwater”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.5) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC (“Credit Suisse”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.6) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6. *Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc. (“FFTW”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.6) herewith.

 

 

 

7. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Graham Capital Management, L.P. (“GCM”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.7) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 16, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

8. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Harvest Fund Advisors LLC (“Harvest”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.7) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

9. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and ICE Canyon LLC (“ICE Canyon”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.9) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 16, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

10. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC (“LaSalle”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.10) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

11. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Lazard Asset Management LLC (“Lazard”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund, Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.11) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

12. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and MAST Capital Management, LLC (“MAST”) with respect to Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.12) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

13. Investment Advisory Agreement between VAIA and VATS Offshore Fund, Ltd. (“VATS”) filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.14) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 16, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

14. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Cliffwater with respect to VATS filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.15) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 16, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

15. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and GCM with respect to VATS filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.16) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 16, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

16. Corrected Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Newfleet Asset Management, LLC (“Newfleet”) with respect to Virtus Strategic Income Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.17) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

17. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Aviva Investors Americas LLC (“AIA”) with respect to Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.18) with Post-effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

18. Corrected Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Newfleet with respect to Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.19) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

19. Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co. (“Duff & Phelps”) with respect to Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit d.20) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

(e) Underwriting Agreement
1. Underwriting Agreement with VP Distributors, LLC (“VP Distributors”) dated February 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit e.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Form of Sales Agreement between VP Distributors and dealers, effective January, 2016, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit e.2) with Post-effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement of Virtus Retirement Trust (“VRT”) (File No. 033-80057) on January 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(f) None.

 

(g) Custodian Agreement
1. Custody Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated March 21, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
a) Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of August 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.a) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
b) Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon effective May 19, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.b) with Post-effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
c) *Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of September 1, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.1.c) herewith.

 

2. Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
a) Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of August 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.a) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.
b) Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of May 19, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.b) with Post-effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.
c) *Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of September 1, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit g.2.c) herewith.

 

(h) Other Material Contracts
1. Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and Virtus Fund Services, LLC (“Virtus Fund Services”) effective February 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among Virtus Equity Trust (“VET”), Virtus Insight Trust (“VIT”), Virtus Opportunities Trust (“VOT”), VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), dated April 15, 2011, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.6) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 27, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Adoption and Amendment Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VOT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.b) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on April 4, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VOT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon effective August 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.a) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

c) Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VOT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon effective November 12, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on January 22, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VOT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon effective May 28, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

e) Amendment to Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VOT, VRT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated as of December 10, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.2.e) with Post-effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement of VRT (File No. 033-80057) on January 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective February 19, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective September 8, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.a) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective April 7, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.b) with Post-effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective June 4, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Fourth Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Virtus Fund Services effective September 8, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.3.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

4. Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated January 1, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on February 25, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) First Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated June 30, 2010, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.13.) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Second Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated September 14, 2010 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.14.) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Third Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated March 15, 2011 filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.15.) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 28, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Fourth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, VRT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated August 28, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

e) Fifth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, VP Distributors (since assigned to Virtus Fund Services) and BNY Mellon, dated December 18, 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.e) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to the Registration Statement of VIT (File No. 033-64915) on April 29, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

f) Sixth Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated June 10, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.f) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Registration Statement of VOT (File No. 033-65137) on June 10, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

g) Seventh Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET, VIT, VOT, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon, dated December 18, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.g) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registration Statement of VOT (File No. 033-65137) on January 27, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

h) Joinder Agreement and Amendment to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among the Registrant, VET, VIT, VOT, Virtus Variable Insurance Trust (“VVIT”), VATS, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated February 24, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.h) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

i) Joinder Agreement to Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement among VET,VIT, VOT, VRT, VVIT, VAST, VATS, Virtus Fund Services and BNY Mellon dated December 10, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.4.i) with Post-effective Amendment No. 35 to the Registration Statement of VRT (File No. 033-80057) on January 8, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

5. Third Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement between Registrant and VAIA, effective September 8, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.5) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6. Form of Indemnification Agreement with each trustee of Registrant, effective as of December 5, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit h.6) with Post-effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on November 19, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(i) Legal Opinion

 

1. Opinion of Counsel as to legality of the shares filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. *Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit i.2) herewith.

 

(j) Other Opinions

 

1. *Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit j.1) herewith.

 

(k) Not applicable.

 

(l) Not applicable.

 

(m) Rule 12b-1 Plans.

 

1. Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Amendment No. 1 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.a) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

b) Amendment No. 2 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.b) with Post-effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

c) Amendment No. 3 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Amendment No. 4 to Class A Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.1.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333- 191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

a) Amendment No. 1 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.a) with Post-effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

b) Amendment No. 2 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.b) with Post-effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference .

 

c) Amendment No. 3 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.c) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

d) Amendment No. 4 to Class C Shares Distribution Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit m.2.d) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(n) Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit n) with Post-effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on November 19, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

1. First Amendment to Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit n.1) with Post-effective Amendment No. 16 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on May 29, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit n.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

3. Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit n.3) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

(o) Reserved

 

(p) Code of Ethics
1. Code of Ethics of the Registrant and other Virtus Funds effective August 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.1) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

2. Amended and Restated Code of Ethics of VAIA, VP Distributors, Cliffwater, Newfleet, Duff & Phelps and other Virtus Affiliates dated October 26, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.2) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 (File No. 033-65137) to the Registration Statement of VOT on January 27, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

3. *Code of Ethics of subadviser Ascend effective September 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.3) herewith.

 

4. *Code of Ethics of subadviser Brigade effective September, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.4) herewith.

 

5. Code of Ethics of subadviser Credit Suisse filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.6) with Post-effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on November 19, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

6. Code of Ethics of subadviser GCM effective December 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.7) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

7. Code of Ethics of subadviser Harvest dated August 9, 2013, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.8) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

8. Code of Ethics of subadviser ICE Canyon dated February 10, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.9) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

9. Code of Ethics of subadviser LaSalle effective March 23, 2015, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.10) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on September 8, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

10. Code of Ethics of subadviser Lazard dated September 2012, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.11) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

11. Code of Ethics of subadviser MAST filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.12) with Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on March 28, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

12. Code of Ethics of subadviser AIA dated March 28, 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.14) with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on June 5, 2015, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

13. *Code of Ethics of subadviser FFTW effective June 2014, filed via EDGAR (as Exhibit p.13) herewith.

 

(q) Power of Attorney for all Trustees, dated February 10, 2014, filed via EDGAR with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (File No. 333-191940) to the Registration Statement on February 10, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

___________________________

*Filed Herewith

 

Item 29.   Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with the Fund

 

None.

 

Item 30.   Indemnification

 

The indemnification of Registrant’s principal underwriter against certain losses is provided for in Section 18 of the Underwriting Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit e.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014. Indemnification of Registrant’s Custodian is provided for in section 9.9 of the Custody Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit g.1 of the Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014. The indemnification of Registrant’s Transfer Agent is provided for, in Article 6 of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit h.1 of the Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014. The Trust has entered into Indemnification Agreements with each trustee effective as of December 5, 2013, the form of which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit h.6 to Registration Statement filed on November 19, 2014,

 

 

 

whereby the Registrant shall indemnify the trustee for expenses incurred in any proceeding in connection with the trustee’s service to the Registrant subject to certain limited exceptions.

 

In addition, Article VII sections 2 and 3 of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit a.1 of the Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014, provides in relevant part as follows:

 

“A Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager or Principal Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust (i) may indemnify an agent of the Trust or any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as an agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise and (ii) shall indemnify each Person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust and any Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a director, officer, trustee, or employee of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise, in the case of (i) and (ii), to the fullest extent consistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and in the manner provided in the By-Laws; provided that such indemnification shall not be available to any of the foregoing Persons in connection with a claim, suit or other proceeding by any such Person against the Trust or a Series (or Class) thereof.

 

All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series (or Class thereof if the Trustees have included a Class limitation on liability in the agreement with such person as provided below), or, if the Trustees have yet to establish Series, of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.

 

Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall not be personally liable thereon. …

 

… A Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for her or his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice nor for failing to follow such advice.”

 

In addition, Article III section 7 of such Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides for the indemnification of shareholders of the Registrant as follows: “If any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be exposed to liability by reason of a claim or demand relating to such Person being or having been a Shareholder, and not because of such Person's acts or omissions, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or such Person's heirs, executors, administrators, or other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified out of the assets of the Trust against all cost and expense reasonably incurred in connection with such claim or demand, but only out of the assets held with respect to the particular Series of Shares of which such Person is or was a Shareholder and from or in relation to which such liability arose. The Trust may, at its option and shall, upon request by the Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets held with respect to the particular series.”

 

Article VIII Section 2 of the Registrant’s Bylaws incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit b.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on March 28, 2014, provides in relevant part, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, “every agent shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been an agent.” Such indemnification would not apply in the case of any liability to which the Registrant would otherwise be subject by reason of or for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of such person’s duties.

 

 

 

The Investment Advisory Agreement, Subadvisory Agreements, Foreign Custody Manager Agreement, Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement and Sub-Transfer Agency and Shareholder Services Agreement, as amended, respectively provide that the Registrant will indemnify the other party (or parties, as the case may be) to the agreement for certain losses. Similar indemnities to those listed above may appear in other agreements to which the Registrant is a party.

 

The Registrant, in conjunction with VAIA, the Registrant’s Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by VAIA or its affiliates, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of the Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which the Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31.   Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser and Subadvisers

 

See “Management of the Funds” in the Prospectus and “Investment Advisory and Other Services” and “Management of the Trust” in the Statement of Additional Information which is included in this Post-Effective Amendment. For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature of directors and officers of the Adviser and Subadvisers, reference is made to the Adviser’s and Subadviser’s current Form ADV filed under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Adviser SEC File No.:
VAIA 801-67924
AIA 801-76637
Ascend 801-65340
Brigade 801-69965
Cliffwater 801-78762
Credit Suisse 801-37170
Duff & Phelps 801-14813
FFTW 801-10577
GCM 801-73422
Harvest 801-71791
ICE Canyon 801-68298
LaSalle 801-48201
Lazard 801-61701
MAST 801-63090
Newfleet 801-51559

 

Item 32.   Principal Underwriter

 

(a) VP Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter for the following registrants: Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust, Virtus Equity Trust, Virtus Insight Trust, Virtus Opportunities Trust, Virtus Retirement Trust and Virtus Variable Insurance Trust.

 

 

 

(b) Directors and executive officers of VP Distributors, 100 Pearl Street, Hartford, CT 06103, are as follows:

 

Name and Principal       Positions and Offices
Business Address   Positions and Offices with Distributor   with Registrant
         
George R. Aylward   Executive Vice President   President and Trustee
         
Kevin J. Carr   Vice President, Counsel and Secretary   Assistant Secretary
         
Nancy J. Engberg   Vice President and Assistant Secretary   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
         
David Hanley   Vice President and Treasurer   None
         
Barry Mandinach   President   None
         
David C. Martin   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer   None
         
Francis G. Waltman   Executive Vice President   Executive Vice President

 

(c) Not applicable.

 

Item 33.    Location of Accounts and Records

 

Persons maintaining physical possession of accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules promulgated thereunder include:

 

Secretary of the Trust: Principal Underwriter:

Jennifer Fromm, Esq.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

VP Distributors, LLC.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

 

Administrator and Transfer Agent: Custodian:

Virtus Fund Services, LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

One Wall Street

New York, NY 10286

Fund Accountant, Sub-Administrator, Sub-Transfer Agent and Dividend Dispersing Agent: Investment Adviser:

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

301 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, DE 19809

Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc.

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

 

Subadviser to Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund: Subadviser to Alternative Total Solution Fund:

Cliffwater Investments LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103 and

4640 Admiralty Way, 11 th Floor

Marina del Rey, CA 90292 and

1540 Broadway, Suite 1630

New York, NY 10036

 

Ascend Capital LLC

4 Orinda Way, Suite 200 C

Orinda, CA 94563 and

50 California Street, Suite 430

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

 

 

 

Subadviser to Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund: Subadviser to Alternative Inflation Solution Fund:

Brigade Capital Management, LLC

399 Park Avenue, 16th Floor

New York, NY 10022

 

Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC

One Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

 

Subadviser to Alternative Total Solution Fund: Subadviser to Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund:

Graham Capital Management, L.P.

40 Highland Avenue

Rowayton, CT 06853

 

Harvest Fund Advisors LLC

100 West Lancaster Avenue, 2nd Floor

Wayne, PA 19087

 

Subadviser to Alternative Income Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund: Subadviser to Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund:

ICE Canyon LLC

2000 Avenue of the Stars, 11th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90067

LaSalle Investment Management Securities, LLC

100 East Pratt Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

 

Subadviser to Alternative Income Solution Fund, Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund: Subadviser to Alternative Income Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund:

Lazard Asset Management LLC

30 Rockefeller Plaza, 55th Floor

New York, NY 10112

 

MAST Capital Management, LLC

200 Clarendon Street, 51st Floor

Boston, MA 02116

 

Subadviser to Strategic Income Fund and Credit Opportunities Fund: Subadviser to Select MLP and Energy Fund:

Newfleet Asset Management, LLC

100 Pearl Street

Hartford, CT 06103

 

Duff & Phelps Investment Management Co.

200 South Wacker Drive, Suite 500

Chicago, IL 60606

Subadviser to Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund: Subadviser to Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Alternative Total Solution Fund:

Aviva Investors Americas LLC

225 West Wacker Drive

Suite 1750

Chicago, IL 60606

 

Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc.

200 Park Avenue, 11 th Floor

New York, New York 10166

Participating Affiliate of Subadviser to Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund:  

Aviva Investors Global Services Limited

No. 1 Poultry

London, England EC2R 8EJ

 

 

 

 

 

Item 34.   Management Services

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 35.   Undertakings

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

PART C – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Exhibit List

 

d.6 Subadvisory Agreement between VAIA and FFTW with respect to Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund
g.1.c Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of September 1, 2015
g.2.c Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon dated as of September 1, 2015
i.2 Consent of Sullivan & Worcester LLP
j.1 Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
p.3 Code of Ethics of subadviser Ascend effective September 2015
p.4 Code of Ethics of subadviser Brigade effective September 2015
p.13 Code of Ethics of subadviser FFTW effective June 2014
  1  
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Hartford and the State of Connecticut on the 26 th day of February, 2016.

 

VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST
   
By: /s/ George R. Aylward
  George R. Aylward
  President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 26 th day of February, 2016.

 

Signature   Title
     
/s/ George R. Aylward    
George R. Aylward   Trustee and President (principal executive officer)
     
*    
Thomas F. Mann   Trustee
     
*    
Philip R. McLoughlin   Trustee and Chairman
     
*    
William R. Moyer   Trustee
     
*    
James M. Oates   Trustee
     
/s/ W. Patrick Bradley    
W. Patrick Bradley   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

* Signed pursuant to Power of Attorney 

VATS Offshore Fund, Ltd. has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Hartford and the State of Connecticut on the 26 th day of February, 2016.

 

VATS OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.
 
By: /s/ George R. Aylward
George R. Aylward
President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 26 th day of February, 2016.

  

Signature

Title

     

/s/ George R. Aylward

   
George R. Aylward   President (principal executive officer)

/s/ Francis G. Waltman

Francis G. Waltman   Sole Director

/s/ W. Patrick Bradley

   
W. Patrick Bradley  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(principal financial and accounting officer)

 

 

Exhibit 99.(d).(6)

 

VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST

 

SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

November 20, 2015

 

Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc.

200 Park Avenue, 11 th Floor

New York, New York 10166

 

 

RE:     Subadvisory Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end investment company of the series type registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), and is subject to the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The shares of the Trust are offered or may be offered in several series, including Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund and Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund (individually and collectively, sometimes hereafter referred to as the “Series”).

 

Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc. (the “Adviser”) evaluates and recommends series advisers for the Series and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Series.

 

1. Appointment as a Subadviser . The Adviser, being duly authorized, hereby appoints Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc. (the “Subadviser”) as a discretionary series adviser to invest and reinvest that discrete portion of the assets of the Series designated by the Adviser (the “Allocated Portion”) as set forth on Schedule F attached hereto on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The services of the Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive; the Subadviser may render services to others and engage in other activities that do not conflict in any material manner with the Subadviser’s performance hereunder. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser may appoint from time to time other subadvisers in addition to the Subadviser to manage the assets of the Series that do not constitute the Allocated Portion and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to grant the Subadviser an exclusive arrangement to act as the sole subadviser to the Series. It is further acknowledged and agreed that the Adviser makes no commitment to designate any portion of the Series assets to the Subadviser as the Allocated Portion.

 

2. Acceptance of Appointment; Standard of Performance . The Subadviser accepts its appointment as a discretionary series adviser of the Allocated Portion of the Series and agrees, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) and the Adviser, to use its best professional judgment to make investment decisions for the Allocated Portion of the Series in accordance with the investment guidelines for the Allocated Portion of the Series (the “Investment Guidelines”), the provisions of this Agreement and as set forth in Schedule D attached hereto and made a part hereof. The Adviser and the Trust acknowledge that there is no assurance or guarantee that the investment objectives as set forth in the Investment Guidelines will be achieved. The Subadviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein or otherwise), have no authority or obligation to act for or represent the Adviser, the Trust or the Series in any way. The Adviser and the Trust represent that by complying with the Investment Guidelines the Subadviser will not cause the Series to violate applicable laws, regulations and policies and procedures of the Trust to which the Series is subject. The Adviser and the Trust hereby consent to being treated by the Subadviser as a “qualified eligible person” as defined in the rules promulgated under the United States Commodity Exchange Act (the "CEA") for the purposes of the CEA and the regulations thereunder.

 

3. Services of Subadviser . In providing management services to the Allocated Portion of the Series, the Subadviser shall be subject to the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Trust as they apply to the Series and as set forth in the Trust’s then current prospectus and statement of additional information filed

 

  with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as part of the Trust’s registration statement (the “Registration Statement”), as may be periodically amended from time to time, and to the investment restrictions set forth in the Act and the Rules thereunder, to the supervision and control of the Board, and to instructions from the Adviser. The Subadviser shall not, without the Trust’s prior written approval, effect any transactions that would cause the Allocated Portion of the Series at the time of the transaction to be out of compliance with any of such restrictions or policies. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Subadviser shall not be responsible for aspects of the Series’ investment program other than managing the Allocated Portion in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including without limitation the requirements of this Section 3 and Schedule D of this Agreement. The Adviser and the Trust have furnished the Subadviser with copies of the Registration Statement and will promptly provide the Subadviser with copies of any amendments or supplements thereto. The Adviser and the Trust represent that the Subadviser is not responsible for ensuring that the Registration Statement complies with all applicable laws, regulations and policies and procedures of the Trust to which the Series is subject.

 

4. Transaction Procedures . All series transactions for the Allocated Portion of the Series shall be consummated by payment to, or delivery by, the custodian(s) from time to time designated by the Trust (the “Custodian”), or such depositories or agents as may be designated by the Custodian in writing, of all cash and/or securities due to or from the Series. The Subadviser shall not have possession or custody of such cash and/or securities or any responsibility or liability with respect to such custody. The Subadviser shall advise the Custodian and confirm in writing to the Trust all investment orders for the Allocated Portion of the Series placed by it with brokers and dealers at the time and in the manner set forth in Schedule A hereto (as amended from time to time). The Trust shall issue to the Custodian such instructions as may be appropriate in connection with the settlement of any transaction initiated by the Subadviser. The Trust shall be responsible for all custodial arrangements and the payment of all custodial charges and fees, and, upon giving proper instructions to the Custodian, the Subadviser shall have no responsibility or liability with respect to custodial arrangements or the act, omissions or other conduct of the Custodian.

 

5. Allocation of Brokerage . The Subadviser shall have authority and discretion to select brokers and dealers to execute transactions for the Allocated Portion of the Series initiated by the Subadviser, and to select the markets on or in which the transactions will be executed. The Subadviser shall have the authority to open trading and broking accounts with third parties, and negotiate and execute account opening documentation in relation thereto, subject to the limits provided in the Investment Guidelines and to take any other action which in the reasonable opinion of the Subadviser is necessary advisable or incidental to carry out the investment objective as set forth in the Investment Guidelines, including negotiating, entering into and executing, in its capacity as a subadviser of the Series, any agreements or other documents with, but not limited to third party affirmation platforms as is necessary to effect transactions in accordance with the Investment Guidelines, provided however that negotiating and executing (i) master agreements in relation to (among others) OTC derivatives (such as ISDAs, their schedules and credit support documentation), securities lending transactions (such as GMSLAs), repurchase / reverse repurchase transactions (such as GMRAs) and (ii) clearing agreements or arrangements with clearing brokers in relation to listed and OTC derivatives (i.e., Cleared OTC Derivatives Addendum) are exclusively reserved to the Adviser. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing proviso does not preclude the Subadviser from negotiating, entering into and executing, in its capacity as a subadviser of the Series, execution services agreements, client agency agreements or other agreements or documents that are required to effect OTC derivatives transactions through swap execution facilities (i.e., SEFs). For the avoidance of doubt, the Subadviser shall not be liable or responsible for execution costs incurred on behalf of the Series.

 

A. In placing orders for the sale and purchase of securities for the Allocated Portion of the Series, the Subadviser will seek best execution of orders and comply with the Subadviser’s best execution policy, (i) which will at all times be consistent with applicable law and regulation as well as the Trust’s applicable policies and procedures most recently provided to the Subadviser; and (ii) which the Subadviser has provided to the Adviser and the Trust as of the date of this Agreement and will provide promptly as it is updated from time to time. To the extent the Adviser and/or the Trust is not reasonably satisfied that the Subadviser’s best execution policy, as it is amended from time to time, is appropriate for use with respect

 

2

 

  to the Allocated Portion of the Series, the Adviser and/or the Trust shall so notify the Subadviser in writing and the Subadviser will comply with reasonable instructions mutually agreed upon by the Adviser, the Trust and the Subadviser in writing, with respect to seeking best execution of orders. However, this responsibility shall not obligate the Subadviser to solicit competitive bids for each transaction or to seek the lowest available commission cost to the Allocated Portion of the Series, as long as the Subadviser reasonably believes that the broker or dealer selected by it can be expected to obtain a “best execution” market price on the particular transaction and determines in good faith that the commission cost is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services (as defined in Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) provided by such broker or dealer to the Subadviser, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or of the Subadviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to its clients, including the Allocated Portion of the Series, as to which the Subadviser exercises investment discretion, notwithstanding that the Allocated Portion of the Series may not be the direct or exclusive beneficiary of any such services or that another broker may be willing to charge the Allocated Portion of the Series a lower commission on the particular transaction. The Adviser and the Trust acknowledge and accepts that when the Manager receives an instruction from the Adviser to deal with brokers and dealers selected by the Adviser, the Subadviser’s best execution obligations will not apply to that part or aspect of the order to which that Adviser’s instruction relate.

 

B. The Subadviser may manage other portfolios and expects that the Allocated Portion of the Series and other portfolios the Subadviser manages will, from time to time, purchase or sell the same securities. The Subadviser may aggregate orders for the purchase or sale of securities on behalf of the Allocated Portion of the Series with orders on behalf of other portfolios the Subadviser manages. Securities purchased or proceeds of securities sold through aggregated orders, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, shall be allocated to the account of each portfolio managed by the Subadviser that bought or sold such securities in a manner considered by the Subadviser to be equitable and consistent with the Subadviser’s fiduciary obligations in respect of the Allocated Portion of the Series and to such other accounts.

 

C. The Subadviser shall not execute any transactions for the Allocated Portion of the Series with a broker or dealer that is an “affiliated person” (as defined in the Act) of (i) the Series; (ii) another series of the Trust; (iii) the Adviser; (iv) the Subadviser or any other subadviser to the Series; (v) a principal underwriter of the Trust’s shares; or (vi) any other affiliated person of the Series, in each case, unless such transactions are permitted by applicable law or regulation and carried out in compliance with any applicable policies and procedures of the Trust. The Trust shall provide the Subadviser with a list of brokers and dealers that are “affiliated persons” of the Trust, the Adviser, the principal underwriter or any other subadviser to the Series, and applicable policies and procedures. Upon the request of the Adviser, the Subadviser shall promptly, and in any event within three business days of a request, indicate whether any entity identified by the Adviser in such request is an “affiliated person,” as such term is defined in the Act, of (i) the Subadviser or (ii) any affiliated person of the Subadviser, subject in each case to any confidentiality requirements applicable to the Subadviser and/or its affiliates. Further, the Subadviser shall provide the Adviser with a list of (x) each broker-dealer entity that is an “affiliated person,” as such term is defined in the Act, of the Subadviser and (y) each affiliated person of the Subadviser that has outstanding publicly-issued debt or equity. Each of the Adviser and the Subadviser agrees promptly to update such list(s) whenever the Adviser or the Subadviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from such list of affiliated persons.

 

D. Consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Trust in respect of the Allocated Portion of the Series and the requirements of best price and execution, the Subadviser may, under certain circumstances, arrange to have purchase and sale transactions effected directly between the Allocated Portion of the Series and another account managed by the Subadviser (“cross transactions”), provided that such transactions are carried out in accordance with applicable law or regulation and any applicable policies and procedures of the Trust. The Trust shall provide the Subadviser with applicable policies and procedures.

 

E. In connection with Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank”) and European Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”) compliance, the Adviser and the Trust consent

 

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  to and agrees that the Subadviser and its affiliates or subsidiaries are authorized to provide and disclose information concerning the Adviser, the Trust and the Series for the purposes of the meeting applicable transaction and other reporting requirements related to Dodd-Frank and EMIR. The Adviser and the Trust represent and warrant that it will obtain a Global Markets Entity Identifier (“GMEI”) or Legal Entity Identifier (“LEI”) for the Series and provide it to the Subadviser or has requested and authorized the Subadviser to obtain a GMEI or LEI on behalf of the Series. The Adviser and the Trust shall promptly provide the Subadviser with information which may reasonably be requested by the Subadviser or regulatory authorities, to comply with Dodd-Frank and EMIR.

 

6. Proxies and Other Shareholder Actions .

 

A. To the extent applicable, unless the Adviser or the Trust gives the Subadviser written instructions to the contrary, the Subadviser, or a third party designee acting under the authority and supervision of the Subadviser, shall review all proxy solicitation materials and be responsible for voting and handling all proxies in relation to the assets of the Allocated Portion of the Series. Unless the Adviser or the Trust gives the Subadviser written instructions to the contrary, provided that the Adviser has reviewed the Subadviser’s proxy voting procedures then in effect and determined them to comply with the requirements of the Trust’s proxy voting policy, the Subadviser will, in compliance with the Subadviser’s proxy voting procedures then in effect, vote or abstain from voting, all proxies solicited by or with respect to the issuers of securities in which assets of the Allocated Portion of the Series may be invested. The Adviser shall cause the Custodian, the Administrator or another party, to forward promptly to the Subadviser all proxies upon receipt, so as to afford the Subadviser a reasonable amount of time in which to determine how to vote such proxies. The Subadviser agrees to provide the Adviser in a timely manner with any changes to the Subadviser’s proxy voting procedures. The Subadviser further agrees to provide the Adviser in a timely manner with a record of votes cast containing all of the voting information required by Form N-PX in an electronic format to enable the Trust to file Form N-PX as required by Rule 30b1-4 under the Act. The Subadviser shall provide disclosure regarding its proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with the requirements of Form N-1A for inclusion in the Registration Statement of the Trust. During any annual period in which the Subadviser has voted proxies for the Trust, the Subadviser shall, as may reasonably be requested by the Adviser, certify as to its compliance with its proxy voting policies and procedures and applicable federal statutes and regulations.

 

B. The Subadviser is authorized to deal with reorganizations, exchange offers and other voluntary corporate actions with respect to securities held in the Allocated Portion of the Series in such manner as the Subadviser deems advisable, unless the Trust or the Adviser otherwise specifically directs in writing. It is acknowledged and agreed that the Subadviser shall not be responsible for the filing of claims (or otherwise causing the Trust to participate) in class action settlements or similar proceedings in which shareholders may participate related to securities currently or previously associated with the Allocated Portion of the Series. With the Adviser’s prior written approval, on a case-by-case basis the Subadviser may obtain the authority and take on the responsibility to: (i) identify, evaluate and pursue legal claims, including commencing or defending suits, affecting the securities held at any time in the Allocated Portion of the Series, including claims in bankruptcy, class action securities litigation and other litigation; (ii) participate in such litigation or related proceedings with respect to such securities as the Subadviser deems appropriate to preserve or enhance the value of the Allocated Portion of the Series, including filing proofs of claim and related documents and serving as “lead plaintiff” in class action lawsuits; (iii) exercise generally any of the powers of an owner with respect to the supervision and management of such rights or claims, including the settlement, compromise or submission to arbitration of any claims, the exercise of which the Subadviser deems to be in the best interest of the Allocated Portion of the Series or required by applicable law, including ERISA; and (iv) employ suitable agents, including legal counsel, and to pay their reasonable fees, expenses and related costs from the Allocated Portion of the Series.

 

7. Prohibited Conduct . In accordance with Rule 12d3-1 and Rule 17a-10 under the 1940 Act and any other applicable law or regulation, the Subadviser’s responsibility regarding investment advice hereunder is limited to the Allocated Portion of the Series, and the Subadviser will not consult with any other investment advisory

 

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  firm that provides investment advisory services to the Trust or any other investment company sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. or its affiliates regarding transactions in securities or other assets for the Trust. The Trust shall provide the Subadviser with a list of investment companies sponsored by Virtus Investment Partners, Inc. and its affiliates, and the Subadviser shall be in breach of the foregoing provision only if the investment company is included in such a list provided to the Subadviser prior to such prohibited action. In addition, the Subadviser shall not, without the prior written consent of the Trust and the Adviser, delegate any obligation assumed pursuant to this Agreement to any affiliated or unaffiliated third party. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Subadviser may, in its discretion, utilize personnel employed by affiliates of the Subadviser to perform services pursuant to this Agreement by way of a “participating affiliate” agreement in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, the Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), including the published interpretations thereof by the SEC or its staff. Such participating affiliate agreement shall subject the personnel providing such services to the Subadviser’s compliance and other programs with respect to their activities on behalf of the Allocated Portion of the Series and will not relieve the Subadviser of its responsibilities or obligations under this Agreement, whether express or implied.

 

8. Information and Reports .

 

A. The Subadviser shall keep the Trust and the Adviser informed of developments relating to its duties as Subadviser of which the Subadviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Series. In this regard, the Subadviser shall provide the Trust, the Adviser and their respective officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Subadviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust and the Adviser may from time to time reasonably request including without limitation those specified in Schedule D. In addition, prior to each meeting of the Board, the Subadviser shall provide the Adviser and the Board with reports regarding the Subadviser’s management of the Allocated Portion of the Series during the most recently completed quarter, which reports: (i) shall include Subadviser’s representation that its performance of its investment management duties hereunder is in compliance with the Series’ investment objectives and practices, the Act and applicable rules and regulations under the Act, and the diversification and minimum “good income” requirements of Subchapter M under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (ii) otherwise shall be in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Subadviser and the Adviser.

 

B. Each of the Adviser and the Subadviser shall provide the other party with a list, to the best of the Adviser’s or the Subadviser’s respective knowledge, of each affiliated person (and any affiliated person of such an affiliated person) of the Adviser or the Subadviser, as the case may be, and each of the Adviser and Subadviser agrees promptly to update such list whenever the Adviser or the Subadviser becomes aware of any changes that should be added to or deleted from the list of affiliated persons.

 

C. The Subadviser shall also provide the Adviser with any information reasonably requested by the Adviser regarding its management of the Allocated Portion of the Series required for any shareholder report, amended Registration Statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed by the Trust with the SEC.

 

D. The Adviser and the Trust shall provide the Subadviser with any documentation that it may reasonably require in order to comply with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations. In addition, the Adviser and the Trust agree that the Subadviser may provide copies of such documentation to counterparties which they may reasonably require in order to fulfill their anti-money laundering procedures.

 

9. Fees for Services . The compensation of the Subadviser for its services under this Agreement shall be calculated and paid by the Adviser in accordance with the attached Schedule C. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Adviser, the Adviser is solely responsible for the payment of fees to the Subadviser.

 

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10. Limitation of Liability . Absent the Subadviser’s breach of this Agreement or the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Subadviser, or its officers, directors, partners, agents, employees and controlling persons, the Subadviser shall not be liable for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any position;  provided, however, that the Subadviser shall be responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold the Trust and the Adviser and each of their respective directors or trustees, members, officers, employees and shareholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Trust or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), harmless against, any and all Losses (as defined below) arising out of or resulting from a “Trade Error” (as defined in the compliance policies and procedures of the Trust as the same may be amended from time to time) caused by the action or omission of the Subadviser or its agent.  The Adviser agrees to provide prior written notice to the Subadviser of any material changes to the definition of Trade Error becoming effective with respect to the Allocated Portion of the Series unless, in the reasonable discretion of the Adviser, such change must become effective earlier due to any applicable law, rule, regulation or court order. It is acknowledged and agreed that any Trade Error that results in a gain to the Series shall inure to the benefit of the Series. For the avoidance of doubt, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Series is a third party beneficiary of the indemnity granted in this Section 10, and the indemnity is intended to cover claims by the Series, the Trust (on behalf of the Series), or the Adviser against the Subadviser for recovery pursuant to this section.

 

11. Confidentiality . Subject to the duty of the Subadviser and the Trust to comply with applicable law, including any demand of any regulatory or taxing authority having jurisdiction, the parties hereto shall treat as confidential all information pertaining to the Allocated Portion of the Series and the actions of the Subadviser and the Trust in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust and the Adviser agree that the Subadviser may (i) disclose in marketing materials and similar communications that the Subadviser has been engaged to manage assets of the Allocated Portion of the Series pursuant to this Agreement,(ii) include performance statistics regarding the Allocated Portion of the Series in composite performance statistics regarding one or more groups of Subadviser's clients published or included in any of the foregoing communications, provided that the Subadviser does not identify any performance statistics as relating specifically to the Series, and (iii) disclose information about the Trust, the Adviser or the Series as deemed necessary to carry out the Subadviser’s duties and obligations under this Agreement, provided with respect to this subsection (iii) that each such person is under an obligation to keep the information confidential and the Subadviser will be liable hereunder for the failure of any such person to keep the information confidential.

 

12. Assignment . This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act. The Subadviser shall notify the Trust and the Adviser in writing sufficiently in advance of any proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the Act, as will enable the Trust to consider whether an assignment as defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the Act will occur, and to take the steps necessary to enter into a new contract with the Subadviser.

 

13. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Subadviser . The Subadviser represents, warrants and agrees that:

 

A. It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect upon it. It (i) is registered as an “investment adviser” under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”) and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the Act or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Subadviser makes no representation or warranty with regard to the approval of this Agreement by the Board under Section 15 of the Act; (iii) has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act; (iv) has adopted written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Advisers Act from occurring, and correct promptly any violations that have

 

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  occurred, and will provide notice promptly to the Adviser of any material violations relating to the Trust; (v) has materially met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency.

 

B. It is either registered as a commodity trading advisor or duly exempt from such registration with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), and it will maintain such registration or exemption continuously during the term of this Agreement or, alternatively, will become a commodity trading advisor duly registered with the CFTC and will be a member in good standing with the National Futures Association.

 

C. It will maintain, keep current and preserve on behalf of the Trust, records in the manner required or permitted by the Act and the Rules thereunder including the records identified in Schedule B (as Schedule B may be amended from time to time). The Subadviser agrees that such records are the property of the Trust, and shall be surrendered to the Trust or to the Adviser as agent of the Trust promptly upon request of either, subject to the Subadviser’s record retention policies and procedures and requirements imposed by law and regulation.

 

D. It shall maintain a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) complying with the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the Act and shall provide the Trust and the Adviser with a copy of the Code of Ethics and evidence of its adoption. It shall institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Subadviser acknowledges receipt of the written code of ethics adopted by and on behalf of the Trust. Each calendar quarter while this Agreement is in effect, a duly authorized compliance officer of the Subadviser shall certify to the Trust and to the Adviser that the Subadviser has complied with the requirements of Rules 204A-1 and 17j-1 during the previous calendar quarter and that there has been no material violation of its Code of Ethics, or of Rule 17j-1(b), or that any persons covered under its Code of Ethics has divulged or acted upon any material, non-public information, as such term is defined under relevant securities laws, and if such a violation of the code of ethics of the Trust has occurred, or if such a violation of its Code of Ethics has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. The Subadviser shall notify the Adviser promptly of any material violation of the Code of Ethics involving the Trust. The Subadviser will provide such additional information regarding violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Trust as the Trust or its Chief Compliance Officer on behalf of the Trust or the Adviser may reasonably request in order to assess the functioning of the Code of Ethics or any harm caused to the Trust from a violation of the Code of Ethics. Further, the Subadviser represents that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Subadviser and its employees. The Subadviser will explain what it has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the Subadviser shall furnish to the Trust and the Adviser a written report which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 concerning the Subadviser’s Code of Ethics. The Subadviser shall permit the Trust and the Adviser to examine the reports required to be made by the Subadviser under Rules 204A-1(b) and 17j-1(d)(1) and this subparagraph.

 

E. It has adopted and implemented, and throughout the term of this Agreement shall maintain in effect and implement, policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent, detect and correct violations by the Subadviser and its supervised persons, and, to the extent the activities of the Subadviser in respect of the Trust could affect the Trust, by the Trust, of “federal securities laws” (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the Act), and that the Subadviser has provided the Trust with true and complete copies of its policies and procedures (or summaries thereof) and related information reasonably requested by the Trust and/or the Adviser. The Subadviser agrees to cooperate with periodic reviews by the Trust’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, their operation and implementation

 

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  and other compliance matters and to provide to the Trust and/or the Adviser from time to time such additional information and certifications in respect of the Subadviser’s policies and procedures, compliance by the Subadviser with federal securities laws and related matters as the Trust’s and/or the Adviser’s compliance personnel may reasonably request. The Subadviser agrees to promptly notify the Adviser of any compliance violations which affect the Allocated Portion of the Series.

 

F. The Subadviser will immediately notify the Trust and the Adviser of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9 of the Act or otherwise. The Subadviser will also immediately notify the Trust and the Adviser if it is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, including but not limited to the SEC and the CFTC, involving the affairs of the Series.

 

G. To the best of its knowledge, there are no material pending, threatened, or contemplated actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel to which it or any of its directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, members or principals, or any of its affiliates is a party or to which it or its affiliates or any of its or its affiliates’ assets are subject, nor has it or any of its affiliates received any notice of an investigation, inquiry, or dispute by any court, governmental, administrative, or self-regulatory body, board of trade, exchange, or arbitration panel regarding any of its or their activities, which might reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse effect on the Trust or (ii) a material adverse change in the Subadviser’s condition (financial or otherwise) or business, or which might reasonably be expected to materially impair the Subadviser’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement. The Subadviser will also immediately notify the Trust and the Adviser if the representation in this Section 13.G is no longer accurate.

 

H. The Subadviser shall promptly notify the Adviser of any changes in its executive officers or in its key personnel, including, without limitation, any change in the portfolio manager(s) named in the Series’ prospectus as being responsible for the Allocated Portion of the Series or if there is an actual or expected change in control or management of the Subadviser.

 

14. No Personal Liability . Reference is hereby made to the Declaration of Trust establishing the Trust, a copy of which has been filed with the SEC, and to any and all amendments thereto so filed or hereafter filed. The name “Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust” refers to the Trustees under said Declaration of Trust, as Trustees and not personally, and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, agent or employee of the Trust shall be held to any personal liability in connection with the affairs of the Trust; only the trust estate under said Declaration of Trust is liable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Subadviser nor any of its officers, directors, partners, shareholders or employees shall, under any circumstances, have recourse or cause or willingly permit recourse to be had directly or indirectly to any personal, statutory, or other liability of any shareholder, Trustee, officer, agent or employee of the Trust or of any successor of the Trust, whether such liability now exists or is hereafter incurred for claims against the trust estate.

 

15. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Schedules attached hereto, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior written or oral agreements pertaining to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended at any time, but only by written agreement among the Subadviser, the Adviser and the Trust, which amendment, other than amendments to Schedules A, B, D, E and F, is subject to the approval of the Board (including those trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust) and, if required by the Act or applicable SEC rules and regulations, a vote of a majority of the Series’ outstanding voting securities; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended or terminated in accordance with any exemptive order issued to the Adviser, the Trust or its affiliates. It is understood that from time to time the Allocated Portion of a Series may be zero. This Agreement does not terminate in the event that no Allocated Portion of any Series is available for the Subadviser.

 

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16. Effective Date; Term . This Agreement shall become effective on the date set forth on the first page of this Agreement, and shall continue in effect until December 31, 2016 . The Agreement shall continue from year to year thereafter only so long as its continuance has been specifically approved at least annually (i) by a vote of the Board of the Trust or by vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the Trust and (ii) by vote of a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the Act) or of any person party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of such approval.

 

17. Termination . This Agreement may be terminated at any time without payment of any penalty (i) by the Board, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser and the Subadviser, (ii) by the Subadviser upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Adviser and the Trust, or (iii) by the Adviser upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Subadviser. This Agreement may also be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Adviser or the Board immediately (i) upon the material breach by the Subadviser of this Agreement or (ii) at the terminating party’s discretion, if the Subadviser or any officer, director or key portfolio manager of the Subadviser is accused in any regulatory, self-regulatory or judicial investigation or proceeding as having violated the federal securities laws or engaged in criminal conduct. This Agreement may also be terminated, without the payment of any penalty, by the Subadviser immediately (i) upon the material breach by the Adviser of this Agreement or (ii) at the discretion of the Subadviser, if the Adviser or any officer or director of the Adviser is accused in any regulatory, self-regulatory or judicial investigation or proceeding as having violated the federal securities laws or engaged in criminal conduct. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately upon termination of the Advisory Agreement. This Agreement shall terminate automatically and immediately in the event of its assignment, as such term is defined in and interpreted under the terms of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. In the event of termination, the Subadviser shall be entitled to receive all fees accrued due up to the date of such termination. Termination of this Agreement will not affect any outstanding orders or transactions or any legal rights or obligations which may already have arisen. Transactions in progress at the date of termination will be completed by the Subadviser as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

18. Applicable Law . To the extent that state law is not preempted by the provisions of any law of the United States heretofore or hereafter enacted, as the same may be amended from time to time, this Agreement shall be administered, construed and enforced according to the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts entered into and fully performed within the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflict of laws principles.

 

19. Severability . If any term or condition of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable to any extent or in any application, then the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each and every term and condition of this Agreement shall be valid and enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

20. Notices. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered personally or by overnight delivery service or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or sent by facsimile or e-mail transmission addressed to the parties at their respective addresses set forth below, or at such other address as shall be designated by any party in a written notice to the other party.

 

(a) To the Adviser or the Trust at:

 

Virtus Alternative Investment Advisers, Inc.
100 Pearl Street
Hartford, Connecticut 06103
Attn: Jennifer Fromm
Telephone: (860) 263-4790
Facsimile: (860) 241-1024

 

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E-mail: jennifer.fromm@virtus.com

 

(b) To the Subadviser at:

 

Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc.
200 Park Avenue, 11 th Floor
New York, New York 10166
Attn: Robin Meister
Telephone: 212-681-3026
Facsimile: 212-681-3295
E-mail: robin.meister@bnpparibas.com

 

21. Certifications. The Subadviser shall timely provide to the Adviser and the Trust, all information and documentation they may reasonably request as necessary or appropriate in order for the Adviser and the Board to oversee the activities of the Subadviser and in connection with the compliance by any of them with the requirements of this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the policies and procedures referenced herein, and any applicable law, including, without limitation, (i) information and commentary relating to the Subadviser or the Allocated Portion of the Series for the Trust’s annual and semi-annual reports, in a format reasonably approved by the Adviser, together with (A) a certification that such information and commentary discuss all of the factors that materially affected the performance of the Series with respect to the Allocated Portion, including the relevant market conditions and the investment techniques and strategies used and (B) additional certifications related to the Subadviser’s management of the Trust in order to support the Trust’s filings on Form N-CSR, Form N-Q and other applicable forms, and the Trust’s Principal Executive Officer’s and Principal Financial Officer’s certifications under Rule 30a-2 under the Act, thereon; (ii) within 5 business days of a quarter-end, a quarterly certification with respect to compliance and operational matters related to the Subadviser and the Subadviser’s management of the Allocated Portion of the Series (including, without limitation, compliance with the applicable procedures), in a format reasonably requested by the Adviser, as it may be amended from time to time; and (iii) an annual certification from the Subadviser’s Chief Compliance Officer, appointed under Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act with respect to the design and operation of the Subadviser’s compliance program, in a format reasonably requested by the Adviser or the Trust. Without limiting the foregoing, the Subadviser shall provide a quarterly certification in a form substantially similar to that attached as Schedule E.

 

22. Indemnification .

 

A. The Subadviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, or damages (including reasonable attorney’s fees and other related expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) arising from the Subadviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties under this Agreement in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Subadviser’s obligation under this Section 22 shall be reduced to the extent that the claim against, or the loss, liability, or damage experienced by the Adviser, is caused by or is otherwise directly related to (i) any breach by the Adviser of its representations or warranties made herein, (ii) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or negligence of the Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder, or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Trust(s) or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Subadviser or the Trust, or the omission of such information, by the Adviser for use therein.

 

B. The Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Subadviser from and against any and all Losses arising from the Adviser’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its

 

10

 

  duties under this Agreement in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Adviser’s obligation under this Section 22 shall be reduced to the extent that the claim against, or the loss, liability, or damage experienced by the Subadviser, is caused by or is otherwise directly related to (i) any breach by the Subadviser of its representations or warranties made herein, (ii) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or negligence of the Subadviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder, or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Trust or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Subadviser that was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Adviser or the Trust, or the omission of such information, by the Subadviser for use therein.

 

C. A party seeking indemnification hereunder (the “Indemnified Party”) will (i) provide prompt written notice to the other of any claim (“Claim”) for which it intends to seek indemnification, (ii) grant control of the defense and /or settlement of the Claim to the other party, and (iii) cooperate with the other party in the defense thereof. The Indemnified Party will have the right at its own expense to participate in the defense of any Claim, but will not have the right to control the defense, consent to judgment or agree to the settlement of any Claim without the written consent of the other party. The party providing the indemnification will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter any settlement which (i) does not include, as an unconditional term, the release by the claimant of all liabilities for Claims against the Indemnified Party or (ii) which otherwise adversely affects the rights of the Indemnified Party.

 

D. No party will be liable to another party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

23. Receipt of Disclosure Documents . The Trust and the Adviser acknowledge receipt, at least 48 hours prior to entering into this Agreement, of a copy of Part 2 of the Subadviser’s Form ADV containing certain information concerning the Subadviser and the nature of its business. The Subadviser will, promptly after making any material amendment and within ninety days after making any non-material amendment to its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendment to the Adviser. On an annual basis and upon request, the Subadviser will provide a copy of its audited financial statements of BNP Paribas (the ultimate parent of the Subadviser), including balance sheets, for the two most recent fiscal years and, if available, each subsequent fiscal quarter. At the time of providing such information, the Subadviser shall describe any material adverse change in its financial condition since the date of its latest financial statement.
24. Counterparts; Fax Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including executed counterparts delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission) with the same effect as if all signing parties had originally signed the same document, and all counterparts shall be construed together and shall constitute the same instrument. For all purposes, signatures delivered and exchanged by facsimile transmission shall be binding and effective to the same extent as original signatures.

 

25. Bankruptcy and Related Events . Each of the Adviser and the Subadviser agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the other in the event that: (i) it makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, or is otherwise adjudged bankrupt or insolvent by a court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) a material event occurs that could reasonably be expected to adversely impair its ability to perform this Agreement. The Adviser further agrees that it will provide prompt notice to the Subadviser in the event that the Trust ceases to be registered as an investment company under the Act.

 

THE ADVISER, THE TRUST AND THE SERIES SHOULD ALSO BE AWARE THAT THIS COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR MAY ENGAGE IN TRADING FOREIGN FUTURES OR OPTIONS CONTRACTS. TRANSACTIONS ON MARKETS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING MARKETS FORMALLY LINKED TO A UNITED STATES MARKET, MAY BE

 

11

 

SUBJECT TO REGULATIONS WHICH OFFER DIFFERENT OR DIMINISHED PROTECTION. FURTHER, UNITED STATES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPEL THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE RULES OF REGULATORY AUTHORITIES OR MARKETS IN NON UNITED STATES JURISDICTIONS WHERE SERIES TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED. BEFORE THE SERIES TRADES, SERIES SHOULD INQUIRE ABOUT ANY RULES RELEVANT TO SERIES’ PARTICULAR CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS AND ASK THE FIRM WITH WHICH THE SERIES INTENDS TO TRADE FOR DETAILS ABOUT THE TYPES OF REDRESS AVAILABLE IN BOTH THE SERIES’ LOCAL AND OTHER RELEVANT JURISDICTIONS.

 

PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION (THE “COMMISSION”) IN CONNECTION WITH ACCOUNTS OF QUALIFIED ELIGIBLE PERSONS, THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE, AND HAS NOT BEEN, FILED WITH THE COMMISSION. THE COMMISSION DOES NOT PASS UPON THE MERITS OF PARTICIPATING IN A TRADING PROGRAM OR UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF COMMODITY TRADING ADVISOR DISCLOSURE. CONSEQUENTLY, THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION HAS NOT REVIEWED OR APPROVED THIS TRADING PROGRAM OR THIS BROCHURE OR ACCOUNT DOCUMENT.

 

[signature page follows]

 

 

 

12

 

VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST

 

 

By: /s/ Amy Hackett

Name: Amy Hackett

Title: Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

 

VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INC.

 

 

By: /s/ Frank Waltman

Name: Frank Waltman

Title: Executive Vice President

 

 

ACCEPTED:

 

Fischer, Francis, Trees & Watts, Inc.

 

 

By: /s/ Robin Meister

Name: Robin Meister

Title: Chief Legal and Compliance Officer

 

SCHEDULES: A. Operational Procedures
  B. Record Keeping Requirements
  C. Fee Schedule
  D. Subadviser Functions
  E. Form of Sub-Certification
  F. Allocated Portion of the Series

 

13

 

SCHEDULE A

 

OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES

 

In order to minimize operational problems, it will be necessary for trade information to be supplied in a secure manner by the Subadviser to the Trust’s Service Providers, including: The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), Virtus Fund Services (the “Fund Administrator”) BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., (the “Sub-Accounting Agent”), JP Morgan (the “Prime Broker”) and all other Counterparties/Brokers as required. The Subadviser must furnish the Trust’s service providers with required daily information as to executed trades in a format and time-frame agreed to by the Subadviser, Custodian, Fund Administrator, Sub-Accounting Agent and Prime Broker/Counterparties and designated persons of the Trust. Trade information sent to the Custodian, Fund Administrator, Sub-Accounting Agent and Prime Broker/Counterparties must include all necessary data within the required timeframes to allow such parties to perform their obligations to the Series.

 

The Sub-Accounting Agent specifically requires a daily trade blotter with a summary of all trades, in addition to trade feeds, including, if no trades are executed, a report to that effect. Daily information as to executed trades for same-day settlement and future trades must be sent to the Sub-Accounting Agent no later than 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the day of the trade each day the Trust is open for business. All other executed trades must be delivered to the Sub-Accounting Agent on Trade Date plus 1 by Noon (Eastern Time) to ensure that they are part of the Series’ NAV calculation. (The Subadviser will be responsible for reimbursement to the Trust for any loss caused by the Subadviser’s failure to comply with the requirements of this Schedule A.) On fiscal quarter ends and calendar quarter ends, all trades must be delivered to the Sub-Accounting Agent by 4:30 p.m. (Eastern Time) for inclusion in the financial statements of the Series. The data to be sent to the Sub-Accounting Agent and/or Fund Administrator will be as agreed by the Subadviser, Fund Administrator, Sub-Accounting Agent and designated persons of the Trust and shall include (without limitation) the following:

 

1.     Transaction type (e.g., purchase, sale, open, close, put call);

2.     Security type (e.g., equity, fixed income, swap, future, option, short, long);

3.     Security name;

4.     Exchange identifier (e.g., CUSIP, ISIN, Sedol, OCC Symbol) (as applicable);

5.     Number of shares and par, original face, contract amount, notional amount;

6.     Transaction price per share (clean if possible);

7.     Strike price;

8.     Aggregate principal amount;

9.     Executing broker;

10.   Settlement agent;

11.   Trade date;

12.   Settlement date;

13.   Aggregate commission or if a net trade;

14.   Interest purchased or sold from interest bearing security;

15.   Net proceeds of the transaction;

16.   Trade commission reason: best execution, soft dollar or research (to be provided quarterly);

17.   Derivative terms;

18.   Non-deliverable forward classification (to be provided quarterly);

19.   Maturity/expiration date; and

20.   Details of margin and collateral movement.

 

14

 

SCHEDULE B

 

RECORDS TO BE MAINTAINED BY THE SUBADVISER

 

1. (Rule 31a-1(b)(5) and (6)) A record of each brokerage order, and all other series purchases and sales, given by the Subadviser on behalf of the Trust for, or in connection with, the purchase or sale of securities, whether executed or unexecuted. Such records shall include:

 

A. The name of the broker;
B. The terms and conditions of the order and of any modifications or cancellations thereof;
C. The time of entry or cancellation;
D. The price at which executed;
E. The time of receipt of a report of execution; and
F. The name of the person who placed the order on behalf of the Trust.

 

2. (Rule 31a-1(b)(9)) A record for each fiscal quarter, completed within ten (10) days after the end of the quarter, showing specifically the basis or bases upon which the allocation of orders for the purchase and sale of series securities to named brokers or dealers was effected, and the division of brokerage commissions or other compensation on such purchase and sale orders. Such record:

 

A. Shall include the consideration given to:

 

(i) The sale of shares of the Trust by brokers or dealers.

 

(ii) The supplying of services or benefits by brokers or dealers to:
(a) The Trust,
(b) The Adviser,
(c) The Subadviser, and
(d) Any person other than the foregoing.

 

(iii) Any other consideration other than the technical qualifications of the brokers and dealers as such.

 

B. Shall show the nature of the services or benefits made available.

 

C. Shall describe in detail the application of any general or specific formula or other determinant used in arriving at such allocation of purchase and sale orders and such division of brokerage commissions or other compensation.

 

D. Shall show the name of the person responsible for making the determination of such allocation and such division of brokerage commissions or other compensation.

 

3. (Rule 31a-1(b)(10)) A record in the form of an appropriate memorandum identifying the person or persons, committees or groups authorizing the purchase or sale of series securities. Where a committee or group makes an authorization, a record shall be kept of the names of its members who participate in the authorization. There shall be retained as part of this record: any memorandum, recommendation or instruction supporting or authorizing the purchase or sale of series securities and such other information as is appropriate to support the authorization. *

 

4. (Rule 31a-1(f)) Such accounts, books and other documents as are required to be maintained by registered investment advisers by rule adopted under Section 204 of the Advisers Act, to the extent such records are necessary or appropriate to record the Subadviser’s transactions for the Trust.

 

5. Records as necessary under Board- approved policies and procedures of the Trust, including without limitation those related to valuation determinations.

 

 

* Such information might include: current financial information, annual and quarterly reports, press releases, reports by analysts and from brokerage firms (including their recommendations, i.e., buy, sell, hold) or any internal reports or subadviser review.

 

15

 

SCHEDULE C

 

SUBADVISORY FEE

 

 

For services provided to the Trust, the Adviser will pay to the Subadviser a fee, payable monthly in arrears, calculated on the average daily Managed Assets of the Allocated Portion of the Series at the annual rates shown in the table below. For this purpose, “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Allocated Portion of the Series, including any assets attributable to borrowings, minus the Allocated Portion of the Series’ accrued liabilities other than such borrowings. The fee shall be prorated for any month during which this Agreement is in effect for only a portion of the month.

 

 

Name of Series Subadvisory Fee*

Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund

Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund

0.55% for the first $100 million

0.45% over $100 million

 

*Subject to an annual minimum fee of US$50,000, which will be waived for the first year.

 

16

 

SCHEDULE D

SUBADVISER FUNCTIONS

 

With respect to managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Allocated Portion of the Series, the Subadviser shall provide, at its own expense:

 

(a) An investment program for the Allocated Portion of the Series consistent with its investment objectives based upon the development, review and adjustment of buy/sell strategies approved from time to time by the Board and the Adviser in paragraph 3 of this Subadvisory Agreement and implementation of that program;

 

(b) Periodic reports and/or questionnaires, on at least a quarterly basis, in form and substance acceptable to the Adviser, with respect to: i) compliance with the Code of Ethics and the Trust’s code of ethics; ii) compliance with procedures adopted from time to time by the Board relative to securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; iii) diversification of assets of the Allocated Portion of the Series in accordance with the then prevailing Registration Statement pertaining to the Series and governing laws, regulations, rules and orders; iv) compliance with governing restrictions relating to the fair valuation of securities for which market quotations are not readily available or considered "illiquid" for the purposes of complying with the Series’ limitation on acquisition of illiquid securities; v) any and all other reports reasonably requested in accordance with or described in this Agreement; vi) the implementation of the Allocated Portion of the Series’ investment program, including, without limitation, analysis of performance of the Allocated Portion of the Series; vii) compliance with the Investment Guidelines; viii) description of material changes in policies or procedures; and ix) description of any significant firm related developments;

 

(c) Promptly after filing with the SEC any material amendment, and within 90 days after making any non-material amendment, to its Form ADV, a copy of such amendment to the Adviser and the Board;

 

(d) Attendance by appropriate representatives of the Subadviser at meetings requested by the Adviser or Board at such time(s) and location(s) as reasonably requested by the Adviser or Board; and

 

(e) Notice to the Board and the Adviser of the occurrence of any event which would disqualify the Subadviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Act or otherwise.

 

(f) Reasonable assistance in the fair valuation of securities held by the Allocated Portion of the Series, including the participation of appropriate representatives at fair valuation committee meetings.

 

17

 

SCHEDULE E

 

FORM OF SUB-CERTIFICATION

 

To:
Re: Subadviser’s Form N-CSR and Form N-Q Certification for the [Name of Series].
From: [Name of Subadviser]

Representations in support of Investment Company Act Rule 30a-2 certifications of Form N-CSR and Form N-Q.

[Name of Series].

In connection with your certification responsibility under Rule 30a-2 and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, I have reviewed the following information presented in the schedule of investments for the period ended [Date of Reporting Period] (the “Report”) which forms part of the N-CSR or N-Q, as applicable, for the Trust.

Schedule of Investments

Our organization has designed, implemented and maintained internal controls and procedures, designed for the purpose of ensuring the accuracy and completeness of relevant portfolio trade data transmitted to those responsible for the preparation of the Schedule of Investments. As of the date of this certification there have been no material modifications to these internal controls and procedures.

In addition, our organization has:

a. Designed such internal controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to the appropriate groups responsible for servicing the above-mentioned mutual fund.
b. Evaluated the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the date of this certification and we have concluded that such controls and procedures are effective.
c. In addition, to the best of my knowledge, there has been no fraud, whether or not material, that involves our organization’s management or other employees who have a significant role in our organization’s control and procedures as they relate to our duties as a subadviser to the Series.

I have read the draft of the Report which I understand to be current as of [Date of Reporting Period] and based on my knowledge, such draft of the Report does not, with respect to that portion of the Series allocated to the Subadviser (the “Allocated Portion of the Series”), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the information contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which such information is presented, not misleading with respect to the period covered by such draft Report.

I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation, to the Series’ Chief Accounting Officer:

a. All significant changes, deficiencies and material weakness, if any, in the design or operation of the Subadviser’s internal controls and procedures which could adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data with respect to the Allocated Portion of the Series in a timely fashion;
b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Subadviser’s management or other employees who have a significant role in the Subadviser’s internal controls and procedures for financial reporting.

 

18

 

I certify that to the best of my knowledge:

a. The Subadviser’s Portfolio Manager(s) has/have complied with the restrictions and reporting requirements of the Code of Ethics (the “Code”). The term Portfolio Manager is as defined in the Code.
b. The Subadviser has complied with the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Series and the Policies and Procedures of the Series as adopted by the Series’ Board of Trustees.
c. I have no knowledge of any compliance violations except as disclosed in writing to the Virtus Compliance Department by me or by the Subadviser’s compliance administrator.
d. The Subadviser has complied with the rules and regulations of the 33 Act and 40 Act, and such other regulations as may apply to the extent those rules and regulations pertain to the responsibilities of the Subadviser with respect to the Allocated Portion of the Series as outlined above.
e. Since the submission of our most recent certification there have not been any divestments of securities of issuers that conduct or have direct investments in business operations in Sudan.

This certification relates solely to the Allocated Portion of the Series named above and may not be relied upon by any other fund or entity.

The Subadviser does not maintain the official books and records of the above Series. The Subadviser’s records are based on its own portfolio management system, a record-keeping system that is not intended to serve as the Series’ official accounting system. The Subadviser is not responsible for the preparation of the Report.

 

_______________________________   _______________________________
[Name of Subadviser]   Date
[Name of Authorized Signer]    
[Title of Authorized Signer]    

 

19

 

SCHEDULE F

 

SERIES ALLOCATED PORTION
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund 10 Year Breakeven Inflation + Currency Alpha Strategy Allocation
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund 10 Year Breakeven Inflation + Currency Alpha Strategy Allocation

 

20

 

Exhibit 99.(g).(1).(c)

 

AMENDMENT

TO

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

 

 

This Amendment (“Amendment”) is made as of the 1st day of September, 2015, by and between VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST (the “Trust”) and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON (“BNY Mellon”).

 

BACKGROUND:

 

A. BNY Mellon and the Trust entered into a Custody Agreement dated as of March 21, 2014, as amended to date, (the “Agreement”) relating to BNY Mellon’s provision of services to the Trust and its series (each a “Series”).

 

B. The parties desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

 

TERMS:

 

The parties hereby agree that:

 

 

1. Schedule I to the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with Schedule I attached hereto.

 

2. Miscellaneous .

 

(a) Capitalized terms not defined in this Amendment shall remain in full force and effect. In the event of a conflict between the terms hereof and the Agreement, as to services described in this Amendment, this Amendment shall control.

 

(b) As hereby amended and supplemented, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

(c) The Agreement, as amended hereby, constitutes the complete understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior communications with respect thereto.

 

(d) This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The facsimile signature of any party to this Amendment shall constitute the valid and binding execution hereof by such party.

 

(e) This Amendment shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.

 

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their duly authorized officers designated below on the date and year first above written.

 

VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST

 

By:        /s/ Amy Hackett

Name:   Amy Hackett

Title:     VP and Asst Treasurer

 

 

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

 

By:        /s/ Armando Fernandez

Name:   Armando Fernandez

Title:     Vice President, Managing Director

 
 

 

SCHEDULE I

(Amended and Restated as of September 1, 2015)

 

Fund:

Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust

 

Series:

Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund

Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund

Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund

Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund

Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund

Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund*

Virtus Strategic Income Fund

 

 

 

*Expected launch date for commencement of services on or after September 1, 2015.

 

Exhibit 99.(g).(2).(c)

 

AMENDMENT

 

THIS AMENDMENT is made as of September 1, 2015 between each entity listed on Annex I attached hereto (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) and The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”).

 

WHEREAS, the Funds and the Custodian have entered into a Foreign Custody Manager Agreement dated as of March 21, 2014, as amended from time to time (the “Agreement”); and

 

WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

 

NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Annex I to the Agreement shall be replaced in its entirety with Annex I attached hereto for the addition of the following Series:

 

Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund

 

2. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings (except as provided herein and in the Agreement) with respect thereto. Except for any amendments to the Agreement, all terms and conditions of the Agreement will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its provisions on the date of this Amendment. References to the Agreement will be to the Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.

 

3. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of the matters contemplated by this Amendment will be effective unless made in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.

 

4. This Amendment shall become effective upon execution by the parties hereto. From and after the execution hereof, any reference to the Agreement shall be a reference to the Agreement as amended hereby.

 

5. Except as amended hereby, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

 

[Signature page follows.]

 
 

 

-2-

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their respective officers, thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

AUTHORIZED SIGNOR OF:

 

VIRTUS ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS TRUST

 

By:        /s/ Amy Hackett                                        

Name:   Amy Hackett                                              

Title:     Vice President and Assistant Treasurer

 

AUTHORIZED SIGNOR OF:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

 

 

By:        /s/ Armando Fernandez                          

Name:   Armando Fernandez                                

Title:     Vice President and Managing Director

 
 

 

ANNEX I

 

Fund Name

Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust

Series Name   Tax Identification
     
Virtus Alternative Income Solution Fund   46-4544981
Virtus Alternative Inflation Solution Fund   46-4500611
Virtus Alternative Total Solution Fund   46-4500387
Virtus Strategic Income Fund   47-1302569
Virtus Multi-Strategy Target Return Fund   47-2880932
Virtus Credit Opportunities Fund   47-3865766
Virtus Select MLP and Energy Fund   47-4528978

 

Exhibit 99.(i).(2)

 

CONSENT OF SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name and any reference to our firm in the Statement of Additional Information of Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust (the “Trust”), included as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-191940). In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

 

/s/ Sullivan & Worcester LLP

Sullivan & Worcester LLP

 

 

Washington, DC

February 26, 2016

 

Exhibit 99.(j).(1)

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated December 22, 2015, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the October 31, 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders of Virtus Alternative Solutions Trust, which is also incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the headings “Financial Highlights”, "Non-Public Portfolio Holdings Information", "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" and "Financial Statements" in such Registration Statement.

 

 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

February 26, 2016

 

Exhibit 99.(p).(3)

 

Ascend Capital, LLC
Code of Ethics and Conduct

September 2015

 

 

 

This Code of Ethics and Conduct sets forth the policies and procedures of Ascend Capital, LLC regarding business ethics, confidentiality and personal trading of securities. These policies and procedures are mandatory and are designed to protect the business interests of Ascend Capital, LLC, its affiliates, and its clients. This Code of Ethics and Conduct is adopted pursuant to Rule 204A-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

 

 

 

Ascend Capital, LLC
Code of Ethics and Conduct

 

Table of Contents

 

Glossary 4
Code of Ethics and Conduct 7
Introduction 7
Legal Requirement 7
General Standards 7
Branch Offices 7
Basic Principles 7
Beneficial Ownership 8
Code Rules Are Not Exclusive 8
Policies 8
Illegal Activity 8
Insider Trading 8
Front running and Scalping 8
Specific Rules 9
Personal Account Trading Policy 9
Service as a Director; Disclosure of other affiliations 9
Confidentiality 9
Activities to be Avoided 9
Gifts 10
Receipt of Gifts 10
Sending Gifts 10
Entertainment 10
Being Entertained 10
Entertaining 10
Procedures & Sanctions 11
Certification of Compliance 11
Exceptions 11
Retention of Reports and Other Records 11
Reports of Violations 11
Review and Enforcement 11
Sanctions 11
Appendix I Policy and Procedures to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading 12
Policy Statement on Insider Trading 12
Material Non-Public Information 12
Advisory Information 12
Penalties for Insider Trading 12
Procedures to Implement Ascend’s Policy on Insider Trading 13
Identifying Inside Information 13
Personal Securities Trading 13
Restricting Access to Material Non-Public Information 13
Contact with Public Companies 14
Expert Networks and Independent Research Vendors 14
Tender Offers 14
Public Company Employment by Certain Related Persons of an Employee 14
Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading 15
Exhibit A to Appendix I 16
Certification Regarding Public Company Employment 16
Appendix II Supervisory Procedures with Respect to Insider Trading 17
Prevention of Insider Trading 17

 

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Detection of Insider Trading 17
Special Reports to Management 17
Annual Summary Reports to Management 17
Appendix III Personal Account Trading Policy 18
Pre-clearance of Securities Transactions 18
Short Term Trading 18
New Issue Securities 19
Limited Offerings 19
Report of Holdings/Accounts 19
Quarterly Personal Securities Trading Information 19
Negative Reports 20
Confidentiality 20
Transaction Monitoring 20
Appendix IV Initial and Annual Acknowledgment of Code of Ethics 21
Appendix V Pre-Clearance Form 22
Appendix VI Initial Disclosure of Supervised Person Personal Accounts 23
Appendix VII Holdings Certifications 24
Appendix VIII Brokerage Account Data Access Consent Form 25
Appendix IX Beneficial Ownership 26
Appendix X Use of Expert Networks and Independent Research Vendors 27
Representations by Expert Network Firms and Independent Research Vendors 27
Procedures for Use of Consultants 27
Consultants at Public Companies 28
Resolving Issues Concerning Information Provided by Consultants 28
Review of Research Relationships 28
Supervisory Procedures 29
Schedule I Supervised Persons 31

 

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Glossary

“Access Person”

Any Supervised Person who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or has the ability to obtain nonpublic information regarding the purchase or sale of a Covered Security by a Client of the Adviser, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales, and any Supervised Person who obtains nonpublic information concerning recommendations made to a Client with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities. Schedule I of this Code sets forth the Access Persons of the Adviser. Such schedule may be amended from time to time.

 

“Adviser” and “Ascend”

Ascend Capital, LLC.

 

“Advisers Act”

The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

 

“Beneficial Ownership”

See Appendix IX of this Code.

 

“Branch Office”

A place of business from which Ascend conducts business other than its principal office and place of business, and that is listed as a branch office in Section 1.F. of Schedule D of Part 1A of Ascend’s Form ADV (as filed with the SEC).

 

“Clients”

For the purposes of this Code only, “Clients” shall refer to:

1. Limited partners of any investment partnership advised or managed by Ascend
2. Shareholders of any offshore investment fund advised by Ascend
3. Beneficial owners of separately managed accounts advised or managed by Ascend

 

“Chief Compliance Officer” or “CCO”

The individual employed by Ascend who is ultimately responsible for the Adviser’s supervisory system (including its implementation and maintenance) and the development and enforcement of the Adviser’s compliance program. The Chief Compliance Officer/CCO is appointed by the Managing Member. Ramona Shenoy is the CCO for Ascend.

 

“Code”

Ascend’s Code of Ethics and Conduct contained in this document and as amended from time to time.

 

“Compliance Monitoring System”

Ascend’s SunGard Protegent PTA System.

 

“Covered Accounts”

1. Each securities account registered in a Supervised Person’s name and each account or transaction in which a Supervised Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership interest or over which a Supervised Person has direct or indirect influence;
2. Each securities account for a Supervised Person’s spouses, minor children and other relatives living full time in their homes; and
3. Securities accounts of which the Adviser is a Beneficial Owner, provided that (except where the CCO otherwise specifies) investment partnerships or other funds of which the Adviser, or any affiliated entity is the general partner or investment adviser or from which the Adviser or such affiliated entity, receives fees based on capital gains are generally not considered Covered Accounts, despite the fact that the Adviser or Supervised Persons may be considered to have an indirect Beneficial Ownership in them.

 

provided , that an account that can hold only cash and/or Exempt Securities is not a “Covered Account.”

 

“Covered Security”

Any security as defined in Rule 202(a)(18) of the Adviser Act (a broad definition that includes any interest or instrument commonly known as a security), but excluding Exempt Securities.

 

“Exchange Act”

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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“Exempt Security”

1. A security that is a direct obligation of the United States;
2. Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;
3. Shares issued by money market funds;
4. Shares of open-end investment funds (mutual funds) not advised or sub-advised by Ascend (excluding exchange traded funds (ETFs));
5. Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end investment funds not advised or sub-advised by Ascend; and
6. Securities traded in accounts over which a Supervised Person does not exercise any investment discretion such as a trust over which the Supervised Person cannot exercise discretion.

 

“Front Running” / “Scalping”

Buying or selling securities in a Covered Account prior to Clients, in order to benefit from any price movement that may be caused by Client transactions or Ascend’s recommendations regarding the security.

 

“Initial Public Offering” or “IPO”

An offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

“Insider” and “Temporary Insider”

Officers, directors, principals and employees of a company. In addition, a person can be a “temporary insider” if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company’s affairs, where the company reasonably expects such person to keep confidential Material Non-Public Information, and as a result such person is given access to information solely for the company’s purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a firm’s attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, shareholders, and the employees of such organizations.

 

“Insider Trading”

1. The use of Material Non-Public Information to trade in securities; or
2. Communicating Material Non-Public Information to others in violation of the law.

 

“Insider Trading Policy”

The Adviser’s written policies and procedures reg a rding Insider Trading as set forth in this Code.

 

“Material Non-Public Information”

1. Information that a reasonable investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions;
2. Information that, if publicly disseminated, is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities;
3. Material Non-Public Information should be presumed to include, but is not limited to: dividend changes; earnings estimates; changes in previously released earnings estimates; significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements; commencement of or development in major litigation; liquidation problems; and extraordinary management developments;
4. Prior knowledge of forthcoming newspaper, periodical or broadcast reports whether or not the reports would be favorable; and
5. Knowledge of a decision, or an impending decision, by the Adviser to buy or sell a security for its Clients.

 

“Managing Member”

The Managing Member of Ascend is Malcolm Fairbairn.

 

“New Issues Account”

An account at a prime broker, the purpose of which is to hold securities of New Issues for eligible Clients.

 

“New Issues”

Any initial public offering of an equity security, as defined in Section 3(a)(11) of the Exchange Act, made pursuant to a registration statement or offering circular. The term does not apply to securities issued in secondary offerings or debt securities.

 

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“Public Information”

Information that has been effectively communicated to the market place. For example, information found in a report filed with the SEC, or articles and reports in newspaper, periodical or broadcast reports.

 

“SEC”

Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Security”

Stocks, options, rights, warrants, futures contracts, convertible securities or other securities that are related to securities in which Ascend’s Clients may invest or as to which Ascend may make recommendations.

 

“Securities Act”

The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“Supervised Person”

1. Directors, members, officers, and partners of Ascend (or any other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions);
2. Employees; and
3. Any other person who provides advice on behalf of Ascend and is subject to Ascend’s supervision and control, including, without limitation, consultants and temporary persons employed by Ascend longer than one week.

 

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Code of Ethics and Conduct

 

Introduction

The Adviser’s Code as set forth herein is designed to ensure that all Supervised Persons are aware of and adhere to the policies and procedures of the Adviser. Maintaining a spirit of openness, honesty and integrity are of paramount importance at the Adviser. The Adviser believes that its Supervised Persons should feel comfortable expressing their opinions and should be vigilant about alerting management of anything they deem amiss with respect to the Adviser’s business, operations or compliance. As evidence of the Adviser’s commitment to operating with integrity, the Adviser has adopted this Code, which may be amended from time to time.

 

Legal Requirement

Rule 204(A)-1 under the Advisers Act makes it unlawful for an Access Person not to report :

1. Annual holdings information; and
2. Quarterly transaction information.

In addition, the Advisers Act requires all Access Persons to comply with all applicable Federal securities laws, and to promptly report any violation of this Code to the CCO or his or her designee.

 

General Standards

As an investment adviser Ascend is a fiduciary. It owes its clients the highest duty of care, loyalty, honesty and good faith to act in the best interest of its Clients and relies on each Supervised Person to avoid conduct that is or may be inconsistent with that duty. It is also important for Supervised Persons to avoid actions that, while they may not actually involve a conflict of interest or an abuse of a Client's trust, may have the appearance of impropriety. Because Ascend serves as general partner and/or investment adviser to a number of Clients, Ascend has adopted this Code setting forth policies and procedures, including the imposition of restrictions on itself and Supervised Persons, to the extent reasonably necessary to prevent certain violations of applicable law. The Code is intended to set forth those policies and procedures and to state Ascend’s broader policies regarding its duty of loyalty to clients.

 

Branch Offices

Each Branch Office (and each Supervised Person employed at a Branch Office) is subject to the policies and procedures described in this Code.

 

Basic Principles

This Code is based on a few basic principles that should pervade all investment related activities of all Supervised Persons:

1. The interests of Ascend’s Clients come before Ascend’s or any Supervised Person’s interests;
2. Honest and fair dealings with Clients;
3. Each Supervised Person’s professional activities and personal investment activities must be consistent with this Code and avoid any actual or potential conflict between the interests of Clients and those of Ascend or the Supervised Person’s;
4. To disclose to Clients any potential and/or actual conflicts of interests;
5. Each Supervised Person’s activities must be conducted in a way that avoids any abuse of a Supervised Person’s position of trust with and responsibility to Ascend and its Clients, including taking inappropriate advantage of that position; and
6. No Access Person will engage in any act, practice or course of conduct that would violate the provisions of Rule 204(A)-1, as set forth above.

 

Each Supervised Person must understand and agree that any and all activities of the Supervised Person shall in all respects comply with applicable federal and state securities laws, and other laws, rules and regulations, any applicable laws of foreign jurisdictions, and the policies and procedures that have been adopted (or that may in the future be adopted) by Ascend, as each may be amended from time to time, including without limitation those prohibiting insider trading and front running of Client accounts.

 

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Beneficial Ownership

The concept of "beneficial ownership" of securities is broad. It includes not only Securities a person owns directly, and not only Securities owned by others specifically for his or her benefit, but also Securities held by his or her spouse, minor children and relatives who live full time in his or her home, and Securities held by another person if by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement the Supervised Person obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership. Examples of some of the most common of those arrangements are set forth in Appendix IX .

 

This broad definition of "beneficial ownership" does not necessarily apply for purposes of other securities laws or for purposes of estate or income tax reporting or liability. A Supervised Person may declare that the reporting or recording of any Securities transaction should not be construed as an admission that he or she has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security for other purposes.

 

Code Rules Are Not Exclusive

This Code's procedures, standards, and restrictions do not and cannot address each potential conflict of interest. Rather, they attempt to prevent some of the more common types of problems. Ethical and faithful discharge of Ascend’s fiduciary duties require adherence to the spirit of this Code and awareness that activities, including personal securities transactions, could involve conflicts of interest. (For example, accepting favors from broker-dealers could involve an abuse of a Supervised Person's position. Ascend is a natural object of cultivation by securities dealers and it is possible that this consideration could impair Ascend’s objectivity.) If there is any doubt about any transaction the Supervised Person should consult the CCO.

 

Policies

All Supervised Persons must comply with the following policies.

 

Illegal Activity

As a matter of policy and the terms of each Supervised Person’s employment or other relationship with Ascend, the following types of activities are strictly prohibited:

1. Using any device, scheme or artifice to defraud, or engaging in any act, practice, or course of conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon, any Client or prospective client or any party to any securities transaction in which Ascend or any of its Clients is a participant;
2. Making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state to any person a material fact necessary in order to make the statements Ascend has made to such person materially complete;
3. Engaging in any act, practice, or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative, particularly with respect to a Client or prospective client; and
4. Causing Ascend, acting as principal for its own account or for any account in which Ascend or any person associated with Ascend (within the meaning of the Advisers Act) to sell any security to or purchase any security from a Client in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation of a governmental agency.

 

Insider Trading

Supervised Persons are prohibited from engaging in what is commonly known as Insider Trading. Ascend has adopted an "Insider Trading Policy", set forth in Appendix I , that describes more fully what constitutes Insider Trading and the legal penalties for engaging in it. Each Supervised Person must review the Insider Trading Policy annually and certify on the “Annual Acknowledgment of Code of Ethics” (as set forth in Appendix IV ) through the Compliance Monitoring System that he or she has done so. Supervised Persons should refer to the Insider Trading Policy (as well as this Code), and consult with the CCO, whenever a Supervised Person believes he or she may have Material Non-Public Information.

 

Front running and Scalping

No Supervised Person may engage in what is commonly known as Front Running or Scalping. No Supervised Person may buy or sell a security when he or she knows Ascend is considering the security for purchase or sale for its Clients.

 

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Specific Rules

The following specific rules apply to all Supervised Persons and all Covered Accounts.

 

Personal Account Trading Policy

No Supervised Person may buy, sell, or pledge any security for any Covered Account without obtaining written clearance before the transaction. The required procedures are described in the Personal Account Trading Policy attached hereto as Appendix III .

 

Service as a Director; Disclosure of other affiliations

All Supervised Persons must report to the CCO any affiliation or business relationship they may have with any issuer. No Supervised Person may serve as a director of a publicly-held company without prior approval by the CCO (or the Managing Member, if the CCO is the proposed board member) based upon a determination that service as a director would not be adverse to the interests of any Client. In the limited instances in which such service is authorized by Ascend, Supervised Persons serving as directors will be isolated from other Supervised Persons who are involved in making decisions as to the securities of that company through procedures determined by the CCO to be appropriate in the circumstances. Ascend may not trade in any securities issued by any company of which any Supervised Person is a director.

 

Confidentiality

Supervised Persons are required to maintain strict confidentiality of all information they obtain through their employment at Ascend including, but not limited to, information regarding Ascend’s investment strategies, client portfolio transactions, holdings and proposed recommendations and client personal information. Consideration of a particular purchase or sale for a Client account may not be disclosed, except to authorized persons. Disclosure by a Supervised Person of any confidential information to any person including, but not limited to, such person’s spouse, significant other, family members, friends, acquaintances, or persons sharing a residence with such person, would constitute a violation of this Code and may be a violation of law. Such a violation may lead to sanctions by Ascend, including the termination of such person’s employment or association with Ascend (as applicable).

 

Activities to be Avoided

The following are potentially compromising situations which must be avoided. Any exceptions must be reported to the CCO:

1. Participation in civic or professional organizations that might involve divulging confidential information of the Adviser;
2. Engaging in any form of harassment which is prohibited by law;
3. Investing or holding outside interest or directorship in clients, vendors or customers or competing companies, including financial speculations, where such investment or directorship might influence in any manner a decision or course of action of Ascend. In the limited instances in which service as a director is authorized by Ascend, Supervised Persons serving as directors will be isolated from other Supervised Persons who are involved in making decisions as to the securities of that company through procedures determined by the CCO to be appropriate in the circumstances;
4. Engaging in any financial transaction with any of Ascend’s vendors, investors or Supervised Persons, including but not limited to: providing any rebate, directly or indirectly, to any person or entity that has received compensation from Ascend; accepting, directly or indirectly, from any person or entity, other than Ascend, compensation of any nature as a bonus, commission, fee, gratuity or other consideration in connection with any transaction on behalf of Ascend; beneficially owning any security of, or have, directly or indirectly, any financial interest in, any other organization engaged in securities, financial or related business, except for beneficial ownership of not more than one percent (1%) of the outstanding securities of any business that is publicly owned;
5. Unlawfully discussing trading practices, pricing, clients, research, strategies, processes or markets with competing companies or their Supervised Persons;
6. Making any unlawful agreement with vendors, existing or potential investment targets or other organizations;
7. Improperly using or authorizing the use of any inventions, programs, technology or knowledge which are the proprietary information of Ascend;
8. Communicating any information regarding Ascend, Ascend’s investment products or any client to a prospective investor, journalist, client or regulatory authority that is not accurate, untrue or omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements Ascend has made to such person not misleading;

 

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9. Posting or otherwise disseminating information regarding Ascend, Ascend’s investment products or any client, or concerning Ascend’s trading practices, proposed recommendations, pricing, research, strategies, processes or markets, on or through social networking sites (such as, without limitation, Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn), blogs, electronic bulletin boards and/or electronic message boards;
10. Using personal email accounts and Mobile IM applications to conduct business for Ascend, except as permitted pursuant to Ascend’s Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual; and
11. Engaging in any conduct that is not in the best interest of Ascend or that might appear to be improper.

 

Gifts

For purposes of the following policies on Receipt of Gifts and Sending Gifts, a gift of nominal value is defined as cash, cash equivalent, physical item, service (excluding event tickets and other entertainment, which are addressed separately below) with a maximum allowable value of $100.00 to any Supervised Person by any third party or from any Supervised Person to any Client or prospective client in any calendar year. Any gifts given or received by Ascend or any of its Supervised Persons to and from any individual are considered in aggregate whether or not they were conferred by the same or different people at Ascend or the other firm.

 

Receipt of Gifts

No Supervised Person or member of a Supervised Person’s immediate family may receive any gift of more than nominal value from any person or entity with whom Ascend does or might reasonably be expected to do business, including clients and their service providers, vendors and competitors. A Supervised Person or a member of a Supervised Person’s immediate family may receive a gift of nominal value from such a person or entity provided the gift is disclosed to the CCO using the Compliance Monitoring System, including the name and contact information of the sender, the name of the sender's firm, Ascend's business relationship with the sender, the approximate value of the gift, the recipient's name and the date of receipt. The Compliance Monitoring System will maintain a log of all gifts received by Ascend, its Supervised Persons and members of its Supervised Persons’ immediate families from such persons or entities, that will be reviewed by the CCO on a quarterly basis.

 

Sending Gifts

No Supervised Person or member of a Supervised Person’s immediate family may send any gift of more than nominal value to any person or entity with whom Ascend does or might reasonably be expected to do business, including clients and their service providers, vendors and competitors. A Supervised Person or member of a Supervised Person’s immediate family may send a gift of nominal value to such a person or entity provided the gift is disclosed to the CCO using the Compliance Monitoring System, including the name and contact information of the recipient, the name of the recipient's firm, Ascend's business relationship with the recipient, the approximate value of the gift, the sender's name and the date sent. The Compliance Monitoring System will maintain a log of all gifts sent by Ascend, its Supervised Persons and members of its Supervised Persons’ immediate families to such persons or entities, that will be reviewed by the CCO on a quarterly basis.

 

Entertainment

For purposes of the following policies on Being Entertained and Entertaining, an entertainment event (an “Event”) is defined as a conference, meal or sponsored outing. To qualify as entertainment, rather than as a gift, BOTH the Supervised Person and the vendor, service provider or client must be in attendance.

 

Being Entertained

Supervised Persons may attend an Event provided that a purpose of the meeting is to discuss Ascend’s business. Prior to attending any Event, Supervised Persons should notify the CCO using the Compliance Monitoring System, including the name and contact information of the person inviting the Supervised Person, the name of the firm, Ascend’s business relationship with the firm, the date of the Event, and a description of the Event (dinner, conference, sponsored outing). Attendance by a Supervised Person at any Event that is expected to cost the provider more than $100 must be pre-approved by the CCO through the Compliance Monitoring System. The Compliance Monitoring System will maintain a log of all Events attended by Supervised Persons, that will be reviewed by the CCO on a quarterly basis.

 

Entertaining

Supervised Persons may invite clients to an Event provided that a purpose of the meeting is to discuss Ascend’s business. Prior to making any such invitation, Supervised Persons should notify the CCO using the Compliance Monitoring System, including the name and contact information of the person being invited, the name of the firm,

 

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Ascend’s business relationship with the firm, the date of the Event, and a description of the Event (dinner, conference, sponsored outing). The Compliance Monitoring System will maintain a log of all Events attended by Supervised Persons, that will be reviewed by the CCO on a quarterly basis.

 

Procedures & Sanctions

 

Certification of Compliance

By January 30 of each year, each Supervised Person must certify, by submitting an “Annual Acknowledgment of Code of Ethics” using the Compliance Monitoring System, that he or she has read and understands this Code, that he or she recognizes that this Code applies to him or her, and that he or she has complied with all of the rules and requirements of this Code that apply to him or her.

 

Exceptions

In situations in which the CCO determines that strict compliance with certain of the specific rules prescribed above would be detrimental to Clients’ interests, or the limitations on a Supervised Person's legitimate interests that would result would not be justified by resulting protection of Clients' interests, the CCO may approve particular transactions or types of transactions on a case-by-case basis. The CCO will specify the limits and basis for each such exception, in writing.

 

Retention of Reports and Other Records

The CCO, or his or her designee, will maintain at Ascend’s principal office for at least five years:

1. A copy of this Code and any related procedures, and any code that has been in effect during the past five years;
2. A record of any violation of the Code or any related procedures for the most recent five years, and a detailed synopsis of the actions taken in response;
3. A copy of each transactions report under the Code by (or duplicate confirmations or quarterly account statements for the account of) an Access Person;
4. A record of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to make reports;
5. A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve an acquisition by a Supervised Person of securities offered in an IPO or in a limited offering (including but not limited to a private placement).

 

Reports of Violations

Any Supervised Person who learns of any violation, apparent violation, or potential violation of this Code is required to advise the CCO as soon as practicable. The CCO will then take such action as may be appropriate under the circumstances.

 

Review and Enforcement

The CCO shall be responsible for ensuring adequate supervision over the activities of all Supervised Persons in order to prevent and detect violations of the Code by such Supervised Persons. Specific duties may include, but are not limited to: (i) adopting, implementing and enforcing the Code’s procedures and controls; (ii) ensuring that all Supervised Persons fully understand the Code; (iii) establishing an annual review of the Code to ensure its policies and procedures are effective and are being followed; and (iv) review employee personal securities transactions and reports.

 

Sanctions

Upon discovering that any Supervised Person has failed to comply with the requirements of this Code, Ascend may impose on that Supervised Person whatever sanctions management considers appropriate under the circumstances, including censure, suspension, limitations on permitted activities, or termination of employment.

 

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Appendix I
Policy and Procedures to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading

 

Ascend has adopted the following policies and procedures to detect and prevent the misuse of Material Non-Public Information by Supervised Persons.

 

Policy Statement on Insider Trading

Ascend forbids any Supervised Person from trading, either personally or on behalf of others, on Material Non-Public Information or communicating Material Non-Public Information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as Insider Trading. Ascend's policy applies to every Supervised Person and extends to activities within and outside their duties at Ascend. Any questions regarding Ascend's policy and procedures should be referred to the CCO.

 

The term Insider Trading is not defined in the federal securities laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of Material Non-Public Information to trade in securities (whether or not one is an Insider) or to communications of Material Non-Public Information to others. While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits.

1. Trading by an Insider while in possession of Material Non-Public Information.
2. Trading by a non-Insider, while in possession of Material Non-Public Information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-Insider in violation of an Insider's duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated.
3. Communicating Material Non-Public Information to others.

 

The elements of Insider Trading and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below. If, after reviewing this policy statement, a Supervised Person has any questions he or she should consult the CCO.

 

Material Non-Public Information

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. Information generally is material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or if public dissemination of it is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company's securities. Information that should be presumed to be material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes; earnings estimates; changes in previously released earnings estimates; significant merger or acquisition proposals or agreements; commencement of or developments in major litigation; liquidation problems; and extraordinary management developments. Material Non-Public Information does not have to relate to a company's business. For example, in one case, the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a Wall Street Journal (the “Journal”) reporter was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in the Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not. Perhaps more importantly, knowledge of a decision, or an impending decision, by Ascend to buy or sell a security for its clients or to recommend a security can constitute Material Non-Public Information.

 

Advisory Information

Information concerning (i) what Securities Ascend and its investment team are following; (ii) prospective Securities transactions of Ascend on behalf of its Clients; and (iii) current holdings of Client accounts, is strictly confidential. Under some circumstances, this information may be material and non-public.

 

Penalties for Insider Trading

Penalties for trading on or communicating Material Non-Public Information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

1. Immediate dismissal from Ascend;
2. Investigation, prosecution and conviction for criminal violations arising from insider trading, including securities fraud, wire fraud and conspiracy;
3. Jail sentences;
4. Civil injunction;
5. Damages in a civil suit as much as three times the amount of actual damages suffered by other buyers or sellers;

 

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6. A bar on working as an officer, director, employee or affiliate of a broker-dealer, investment advisor or investment company;
7. Disgorgement of profits;
8. Fines or civil penalties for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and/or
9. Fines or civil penalties for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

 

Securities fraud, in the context of insider trading by a fund manager, generally refers to trading on the basis of material, non-public information that was (i) disclosed, leaked or “tipped” by an insider in breach of a duty to keep the information confidential, or (ii) misappropriated in breach of a duty of confidentiality.

 

Wire fraud, in the context of insider trading, generally means the use of the wires, such as telephone or emails, in furtherance of a fraudulent scheme to defraud a publicly-traded company of money, property or the honest services of one of its officers or employees.

 

Conspiracy generally means an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime and an overt act or step by one of the conspirators in furtherance of the conspiracy. 

 

Procedures to Implement Ascend’s Policy on Insider Trading

The following procedures have been established to assist Supervised Persons in avoiding Insider Trading, and to assist Ascend in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against Insider Trading. Every Supervised Person must follow these procedures or risk severe sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties. If a Supervised Person has any questions about these procedures he or she should consult the CCO.

 

Identifying Inside Information

Before trading for oneself or others, including investment partnership, offshore investment funds or private accounts advised or managed by Ascend, in the Securities of a company about which a Supervised Person may have potential Material Non-Public Information, the Supervised Person should consider the following questions:

 

Is the information material? Is this information that an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that would substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

 

Is the information non-public? To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in Reuters, The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation?

 

If, after consideration of the above, the Supervised Person believes that the information is material and non-public, or if the Supervised Person has questions as to whether the information is material and non-public, the Supervised Person should take the following steps.

1. Report the matter immediately to the CCO.
2. Refrain from purchasing or selling the Securities.
3. Refrain from communicating the information inside or outside Ascend other than to the CCO.

 

If the CCO deems the information to be material and non-public the Supervised Person will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication. If the CCO deems the information not to be material and/or non-public the Supervised Person may be allowed, subject to the discretion of the CCO, to trade and communicate the information.

 

Personal Securities Trading

All Supervised Persons of Ascend shall comply with Ascend’s Personal Account Trading Policy as detailed in Appendix III .

 

Restricting Access to Material Non-Public Information

Information in a Supervised Person's possession that is material and non-public may not be communicated to anyone, including persons within Ascend, except as provided herein. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For

 

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example, files containing Material Non-Public Information should be sealed and access to computer files containing Material Non-Public Information should be restricted.

 

Contact with Public Companies

Contact with public companies represents an important part of Ascend’s research efforts. Ascend may make investment decisions on the basis of conclusions formed through such contacts and analysis of publicly available information. However, in the course of such contacts, a Supervised Person could become aware of Material Non-Public Information. This could happen, for example, if a company's Chief Financial Officer prematurely discloses quarterly results to an analyst or if an investor relations representative makes a selective disclosure of adverse news to a handful of investors. Supervised Persons who believe they may have received Material Non-Public Information should immediately report the matter to the CCO and seek instruction as to whether to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication.

 

Expert Networks and Independent Research Vendors

The use of expert networks and independent research vendors by Ascend and its Supervised Persons will be governed by Ascend’s Use of Expert Networks and Independent Research Vendors policies and procedures as detailed in Appendix X .

 

Tender Offers

Tender offers represent a particular concern in the law of Insider Trading for two reasons. First, tender offer activity often produces extraordinary fluctuations in the price of the target company's securities. Trading during this time period is more likely to attract regulatory attention (and produces a disproportionate percentage of Insider Trading cases). Second, the SEC has adopted a rule which expressly forbids trading and "tipping" while in possession of Material Non-Public Information regarding a tender offer received from the tender offerer, the target company or anyone acting on behalf of either. Supervised Persons should exercise particular caution any time they believe that they may have become aware of any Material Non-Public Information (regardless of how trivial such information may seem) relating to a tender offer.

 

Public Company Employment by Certain Related Persons of an Employee

When a Supervised Person’s spouse, domestic partner or minor child, a relative living full time in his or her home, a person who receives material support (as defined below) from the Supervised Person, or a person from whom the Supervised Person receives material support (each, a “Covered Person”) holds a position with a public company, Ascend may take additional precautions to prevent inadvertent or other violations of these policies and procedures and to avoid any appearance of impropriety. (For purposes of this policy, “material support” means directly or indirectly providing more than 25% of a person's income in the prior calendar year.) Ascend has implemented the following procedures to obtain information regarding the public company affiliations of Supervised Persons and other Covered Persons:

 

Notice

 

A Supervised Person must inform Ascend immediately in a statement in the form of Exhibit A to this “Policy and Procedures to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading” if any other Covered Person related to the Supervised Person is or will be a board director, employee or consultant for a company that has a class of securities that is publicly traded. In addition, new Supervised Persons will be required to provide a statement in the form of Exhibit A upon joining Ascend, and all Supervised Persons will be required to provide an annual statement in the form of Exhibit A .

 

Director or Senior Officer

 

If a Supervised Person reports that a related Covered Person of such Supervised Person is a board director or senior executive officer (i.e., “C-suite” level, such as Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer) of a public company, the CCO will prohibit trading by the Supervised Person and/or other Covered Person (if trading by such Covered Person is subject to Ascend’s Personal Account Trading Policy) and Ascend in any securities of such public company, unless the CCO determines that under the relevant circumstances such a prohibition is not warranted.

 

Other Employees

 

If a Supervised Person reports that a related Covered Person of such Supervised Person holds a position with a public company other than as a board director or senior executive officer, the CCO will determine whether any further action is necessary,

 

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including, without limitation, prohibiting trading, and/or obtaining representations and undertakings from the Supervised Person and/or other Covered Person regarding such person’s access to, or sharing of, material nonpublic information.

 

Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading

If, after consideration of the items set forth above, doubt remains as to whether information is material or non-public, or if there is any unresolved question as to the applicability or interpretation of the foregoing procedures, or as to the propriety of any action, the matter should be discussed with the CCO before trading or communicating the information to anyone.

 

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Exhibit A to Appendix I

 

Certification Regarding Public Company Employment

 

I hereby certify that if my spouse, domestic partner or minor child, a relative living full time in my home, a person who receives material support (as defined below) from me, or a person from whom I receive material support (each, a “Covered Person”) is a board director, employee or consultant for a company that has a class of securities that is publicly traded, such relationship is disclosed in the list below:

 

Name of Covered Person Company Name Title/Position Held
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

“Material support” means directly or indirectly providing more than 25% of a person's income in the prior calendar year.

 

___ ( check if applicable ) I have no such public company association to report.

 

I certify that all of the information provided by me on this certificate is true, complete and correct as of the date hereof. I agree to notify Ascend immediately in writing if any public company association of the kind described above, that is not reported above, should arise.

 

Signature : __________________________

 

Name : ____________________________

 

Date : _____________________________

 

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Appendix II
Supervisory Procedures with Respect to Insider Trading

 

The role of the CCO is critical to the implementation and maintenance of Ascend’s policy and procedures against Insider Trading. These procedures can be divided into two classifications:

 

Prevention of Insider Trading

To prevent insider trading, the CCO will:

1. Provide, on a regular basis, an educational program to familiarize Supervised Persons with Ascend’s policy and procedures;
2. Answer questions regarding Ascend’s policy and procedures;
3. Resolve issues of whether information received by a Supervised Person is material and non-public
4. Review on a regular basis and update as necessary Ascend’s policy and procedures;
5. When it is determined that a Supervised Person has material non-public information; implement measures to prevent dissemination of such information; and if necessary restrict Supervised Persons from trading in the securities; and
6. Require all Supervised Persons to acknowledge his or her receipt and compliance with this policy and procedures regarding Insider Trading on an annual basis by submitting an “Annual Acknowledgment of Code of Ethics” using the Compliance Monitoring System.

 

Detection of Insider Trading

To detect insider trading, the CCO, or his or her designee, will review the trading activity reports, or duplicate confirmations or account statements, provided by each Supervised Person and create a report that summarizes the review findings. All underlying trading activity reports, duplicate confirmation and account statements will be available as backup documentation. (See Personal Account Trading Policies and Procedures .) In addition, the CCO will review the trading activity in Ascend’s own account and in all Client accounts managed or advised by Ascend.

 

Special Reports to Management

Promptly, upon learning of a potential violation of Ascend’s Insider Trading Policy and Procedures, the CCO will prepare a written report to the Managing Member providing full details and recommendations for further action.

 

Annual Summary Reports to Management

On an annual basis, the CCO, or his or her designee, will create a report that summarizes activity, identifies any issues and details how issues were resolved for presentation to the Managing Member. The report will:

1. Review and evaluate the full details of any investigation, either internal or by a regulatory agency, of any suspected insider trading and the results of such investigation;
2. Evaluate of the current procedures and any recommendations for improvement; and
3. Review and evaluate Ascend’s continuing educational program regarding insider trading.

 

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Appendix III
Personal Account Trading Policy

 

It is important that all Supervised Persons recognize that the Ascend Personal Account Trading Policy, while complementary to Ascend's Policies and Procedures to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading, serves important additional purposes. Whether or not a Supervised Person is in possession of Material Non-Public Information, that Supervised Person might nevertheless violate his or her fiduciary duties to the accounts managed by Ascend by, for example, trading ahead of Ascend orders. Although Supervised Persons are not prohibited under this policy from trading securities for their own accounts that they are involved in trading on behalf of Ascend, they must do so only in full compliance with this Policy and their fiduciary obligations.

 

At all times, the interests of Ascend’s Clients must prevail over the Supervised Person’s interest. No trades or trading strategies used by a Supervised Person may conflict with Ascend's strategies or the markets in which Ascend is trading. Supervised Persons may not use Ascend's proprietary trading strategies to develop or implement new strategies which may otherwise disadvantage Ascend or its clients. Personal account trading must be done on the Supervised Person’s own time without placing undue burden on Ascend’s time.

 

In addition to the general principle described above that no Supervised Person may place his or her interests ahead of the interests of any client when trading securities, personal securities transactions by Supervised Persons are subject to the following specific restrictions.

 

Pre-clearance of Securities Transactions

No Covered Security may be purchased or sold for or from any Covered Account without the applicable Supervised Person first obtaining prior approval from the CCO (or, in the case of the CCO, from the Managing Member) through the Compliance Monitoring System using the “Pre-Clearance Form” (in the form attached as Appendix V ). Prior approval is effective only for transactions specified on the Pre-Clearance Form. In the event that the CCO is not accessible, all pre-clearance requests will be forwarded directly to the CFO. In the event that the CFO is not accessible, all pre-clearance requests will be forwarded directly to the Managing Member. It is each Supervised Person's responsibility to bring proposed transactions to the CCO’s attention through the Compliance Monitoring System and to obtain from the CCO on the same day documentation of any clearance. Transactions effected without pre-approval are subject, in the CCO’s discretion (after consultation with the Managing Member or other members of management, if appropriate), to being reversed or, if the Supervised Person made profits on the transaction, to disgorgement of such profits. A pre-approval authorization for a transaction is only valid for the dates specified on the approval, which will generally be for the period ending at the close of the U.S. markets on the next business day following the approval. If the transaction is not completed within those dates, the Supervised Person must have the proposed transaction pre-approved again. This requirement applies to transactions involving open market orders as well as those involving orders at a specific price.

 

Approval may be refused for any proposed trade by a Supervised Person that:

1. Involves a security that is being or has been purchased or sold by Ascend on behalf of any Client or is being considered for purchase or sale;
2. Is otherwise prohibited under any internal policies of Ascend (such as Ascend’s Policy and Procedures to Detect and Prevent Insider Trading);
3. Breaches the Supervised Person’s fiduciary duty to any Client;
4. Is otherwise inconsistent with applicable law, including the Advisers Act and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended; or
5. Creates an appearance of impropriety.

 

Authorization may be granted by the CCO only if:

1. The proposed transaction will have no adverse effect on any Client account;
2. The proposed transaction will not position the Supervised Person to profit from a transaction (long or short) made or position held by a Client account;
3. No Insider Trading is involved.

 

Short Term Trading

No Supervised Person may buy or sell a security within sixty (60) days of any prior transaction in such security, unless such transaction is approved in writing by the CCO through the Compliance Monitoring System. The CCO shall consider the totality of the circumstances, including the frequency of short term trading by the Supervised Person, whether the trade would involve a breach of any fiduciary duty; whether it would otherwise be inconsistent with applicable laws and Ascend policies and procedures;

 

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and whether the trade would create an appearance of impropriety. Based on his or her consideration of these issues, the CCO shall have the sole authority to grant or withhold permission to execute the trade.

 

New Issue Securities

No Supervised Person may purchase New Issues for any Covered Account without the consent of the CCO. Generally, Supervised Persons may not purchase or recommend New Issues for Covered Accounts until at least one day after the public offering has been completed.

 

Limited Offerings

As with all transactions, purchases (or recommendations) of securities for Covered Accounts in limited offerings, including but not limited to private placements, must be cleared in advance using the Compliance Monitoring System. In determining whether to approve any such transaction for a Supervised Person, the CCO and Managing Member will consider, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for client accounts and whether the investment opportunity is being offered to the Supervised Person by virtue of his or her position with Ascend. A Supervised Person who has acquired securities in a limited offering must notify the CCO and Managing Member if he or she is to participate in subsequent consideration of an investment by client accounts in securities of the same issuer. In such circumstances, a decision to acquire securities of that issuer for client accounts must be reviewed.

 

Reinvestment of dividends pursuant to an automatic dividend reinvestment plan is not subject to the foregoing restrictions; however, any additional capital investments permitted as part of such a plan are.

 

Report of Holdings/Accounts

Each Supervised Person shall, no later than 10 days after the Supervised Person begins its relationship with Ascend, or otherwise becomes an Access Person of Ascend, (i) provide to the CCO copies of brokerage account statements for all securities owned in all Covered Accounts, which are as of a date that is within 45 days of the date the employee submits them to the Firm, and (ii) complete and submit Appendix VI - Initial Disclosure of Supervised Person Personal Accounts.

 

In addition, each Supervised Person shall, no later than 10 days after the Supervised Person begins its relationship with Ascend, or otherwise becomes an Access Person of Ascend, provide the CCO with one or more completed and signed “Brokerage Account Data Access Consent Form(s)” (in the form attached as Appendix VIII) to allow Ascend to receive electronic delivery of brokerage account information into the Compliance Monitoring System.  If a relevant brokerage firm does not provide electronic delivery of brokerage account information, the Supervised Person will be required to provide brokerage statements from such brokerage firm to Ascend on a quarterly basis. After the CCO indicates to each such Supervised Person that such person’s account and holdings information has been received by or entered into the Compliance Monitoring System, such person must submit an “Initial Holdings Certification” (in the form set forth in Appendix VII) confirming such account and holdings information through the Compliance Monitoring System. If a Supervised Person opens a new Covered Account, the Supervised Person must immediately provide the CCO with an additional or amended Brokerage Account Data Access Consent Form(s) that includes the new account.

 

On an annual basis, each Supervised Person will be required to confirm that the Compliance Monitoring System contains all holdings and transaction information for all Covered Accounts of that Supervised Person by submitting an “Annual Holdings Certification” (in the form set forth in Appendix VII ) through the Compliance Monitoring System.

 

Any person who fails to provide the information as set forth above will be subject to discipline by Ascend. Supervised Persons are also required to disclose the amounts and locations of any securities obtained upon any subsequent event (marriage, inheritance, etc.).

 

Quarterly Personal Securities Trading Information

Ascend will obtain, not less than quarterly, transaction and holdings information regarding the Covered Accounts of Supervised Persons that have provided Brokerage Account Data Access Consent Forms to Ascend. Not later than 20 calendar days following the end of each quarter, each Supervised Person that has not provided a completed and signed Brokerage Account Data Access Consent Form must provide the CCO with copies of brokerage account statements for all securities owned in all Covered Accounts for each month end included in the prior quarter. Each statement will contain the following information:

1. Name of Supervised Person
2. Name of the securities purchased or sold, including the number of shares or principal amount if fixed income securities;
3. Date and nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition);
4. Price at which the transaction was effected; and

 

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5. Names of the broker/dealer or bank through whom the transaction was effected.

 

Upon receipt of brokerage account data and/or statements, the CCO, or his or her designee, will review all brokerage account data and statements for any evidence of improper trading activities or conflicts of interest by Supervised Persons, including, without limitation, trades placed shortly before or after trades placed in the same security for client accounts. After reviewing each Supervised Person’s data and/or statements, the CCO, or his or her designee, will create a report that summarizes the findings of the review, which will be signed and dated by the CCO.

 

Negative Reports

It is the policy of Ascend that brokerage account information for all Supervised Persons be reviewed quarterly by the CCO whether or not securities transactions have occurred in their Covered Accounts during the period.

 

Confidentiality

All statements of holdings, duplicate trade confirmations, duplicate account statements, electronic data feeds of account information and monthly and quarterly reports will generally be held in confidence by the CCO. However, the CCO may provide access to any of those materials to other members of Ascend’s management in order to resolve questions regarding compliance with this policy and regarding potential purchases or sales for Client accounts, and Ascend may provide regulatory authorities with access to those materials when required to do so under applicable laws, regulations, or orders of such authorities. The CCO may, in his or her discretion, consult with legal counsel in relation to the disclosure of such information.

 

Transaction Monitoring

To determine whether Supervised Persons have complied with the rules described above (and to detect possible insider trading), the CCO will have access to and will review transactions effected in Covered Accounts within 30 days after the end of each month, and will review duplicate trade confirmations provided pursuant to those rules within 10 days after their receipt. The CCO will compare transactions in Covered Accounts with transactions in client accounts for transactions or trading patterns that suggest violations of this Policy or potential front running, scalping, or other practices that constitute or could appear to involve abuses of Supervised Persons' positions. Transactions in the CCO’s Covered Accounts, will be reviewed by the Managing Member, who will act as to the CCO’s transactions, in the same manner as the CCO. If the Managing Member determines that a violation of this Policy has or may have occurred, he or she shall submit his or her written determination, together with documentation relating to the determination and any additional explanatory material provided by the CCO to the Managing Member, who shall make an independent determination of whether a violation has occurred.

 

The restrictions and reporting requirements in this Personal Account Trading Policy do not apply to transactions in any account over which a Supervised Person does not have Beneficial Ownership or does not exercise direct or indirect influence or control. The most common example of such a situation is one in which Securities are held in a trust of which a Supervised Person is a beneficiary but is not the trustee and has no control or influence over the trustee. This exception is very limited and will be construed narrowly. Questions about "influence or control" or otherwise about Beneficial Ownership or reporting responsibilities should be directed to the CCO.

 

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Appendix IV
Initial and Annual Acknowledgment of Code of Ethics

 

Initial Acknowledgment of Code of Ethics

 

I have read, understand, acknowledge that I am subject to, and agree to abide by, the guidelines set forth in the Code of Ethics and Conduct (the "Code") of Ascend Capital, LLC ("Ascend"), including the Appendices and Schedules thereto.  I further certify that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code.

 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THE DUTY OF CONFIDENTIALITY DESCRIBED IN THE CODE AND THE POLICY AND PROCEDURES TO DETECT AND PREVENT INSIDER TRADING ATTACHED AS APPENDIX I TO THE CODE REQUIRE THAT I MAINTAIN STRICT CONFIDENTIALITY OF ALL INFORMATION I OBTAIN THROUGH MY EMPLOYMENT AT ASCEND INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, INFORMATION REGARDING ASCEND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, CLIENT PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND HOLDINGS, AND CLIENT PERSONAL INFORMATION.  I UNDERSTAND THAT THE DISCLOSURE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION BY ME TO ANY PERSON INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MY SPOUSE, SIGNIFICANT OTHER, FAMILY MEMBERS, FRIENDS, ACQUAINTANCES, OR PERSONS SHARING A RESIDENCE WITH ME, WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE CODE AND MAY BE A VIOLATION OF LAW.  I UNDERSTAND THAT ANY VIOLATION OF THE CODE MAY LEAD TO SANCTIONS BY ASCEND, INCLUDING THE TERMINATION OF MY EMPLOYMENT OR ASSOCIATION WITH ASCEND (AS APPLICABLE), AND THAT VIOLATIONS OF LAWS REGARDING INSIDER TRADING CARRY SEVERE PENALTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FINES AND IMPRISONMENT.

 

I AGREE TO IMMEDIATELY REPORT TO THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER OF ASCEND ANY BREACH BY ME OF THE CODE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY BREACH OF THE DUTY OF CONFIDENTIALITY OR THE POLICY AND PROCEDURES TO DETECT AND PREVENT INSIDER TRADING.

 

Annual Acknowledgment of Code of Ethics

 

I have read, understand, acknowledge that I am subject to, and agree to abide by, the guidelines set forth in the Code of Ethics and Conduct (the "Code") of Ascend Capital, LLC ("Ascend"), including the Appendices and Schedules thereto. I further certify that I have complied with the Code since the date of my previous Acknowledgement of Code of Ethics, if any, and that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of the Code.

 

I UNDERSTAND THAT THE DUTY OF CONFIDENTIALITY DESCRIBED IN THE CODE AND THE POLICY AND PROCEDURES TO DETECT AND PREVENT INSIDER TRADING ATTACHED AS APPENDIX I TO THE CODE REQUIRE THAT I MAINTAIN STRICT CONFIDENTIALITY OF ALL INFORMATION I OBTAIN THROUGH MY EMPLOYMENT AT ASCEND INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, INFORMATION REGARDING ASCEND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES, CLIENT PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND HOLDINGS, AND CLIENT PERSONAL INFORMATION. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE DISCLOSURE OF ANY SUCH INFORMATION BY ME TO ANY PERSON INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MY SPOUSE, SIGNIFICANT OTHER, FAMILY MEMBERS, FRIENDS, ACQUAINTANCES, OR PERSONS SHARING A RESIDENCE WITH ME, WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE CODE AND MAY BE A VIOLATION OF LAW. I UNDERSTAND THAT ANY VIOLATION OF THE CODE MAY LEAD TO SANCTIONS BY ASCEND, INCLUDING THE TERMINATION OF MY EMPLOYMENT OR ASSOCIATION WITH ASCEND (AS APPLICABLE), AND THAT VIOLATIONS OF LAWS REGARDING INSIDER TRADING CARRY SEVERE PENALTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO FINES AND IMPRISONMENT.

 

I AGREE TO IMMEDIATELY REPORT TO THE CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER OF ASCEND ANY BREACH BY ME OF THE CODE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY BREACH OF THE DUTY OF CONFIDENTIALITY OR THE POLICY AND PROCEDURES TO DETECT AND PREVENT INSIDER TRADING.

 

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Appendix V
Pre-Clearance Form

 

Entry Date:_____________

 

Name of Access Person: _____________________________ Account: _____________________________

 

Symbol:_______________________________________

Security Name: _______________________________________

Transaction Type: _____ (Buy/Sell)

 

Quantity: _________

 

Activity Type: _____

IPO: _________ (No/Yes)

 

 

To the best of your knowledge, is this security also held or about to be held (long or short) for any Ascend account?: ___
(Yes/No)        

 

If Yes, date the security was last traded for an Ascend account: ______________

 

 

Does Supervised Person have any relationship with the issuer of the securities in question? _____ (Yes/No)


If Yes, explain:_____________________________________________

 

 

 

Date of most recent purchase or sale of any security of same issuer ________________ (write N/A if none)

 

Approximate percentage of outstanding securities of the same class of the issuer owned now__________

(write N/A if under 1%)   

 

Approximate percentage of outstanding securities of the same class of the issuer to be owned after transaction: ___________

(write N/A if under 1%)   

 

 

All securities purchased by a Supervised Person must be retained (long or short) for at least 30 calendar days after purchase.

 

 

Supervised Person acknowledges and agrees that Supervised Person may be prohibited from liquidating a particular position due to Inside Information received by Ascend or transactions entered into by Ascend for an Ascend Account. Supervised Person recognizes that he or she may suffer substantial losses as a result of such liquidation prohibition and agrees that Ascend shall have no responsibility whatsoever therefore.

 

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Appendix VI
Initial Disclosure of Supervised Person Personal Accounts

 

ACCOUNT INFORMATION

 

I certify that listed below are the account name and description of each of my Covered Accounts, if any. See the Code of Ethics and Conduct (the “ Code ”) of Ascend Capital, LLC (“ Ascend ”) for the definition of “Covered Account.” You must provide copies of a brokerage account statement with respect to each listed account, dated within 45 days prior, within 10 days after you have joined Ascend (or after you otherwise become an Access Person (as defined in the Code) .

 

Name of Account Name of Broker-Dealer or Bank Account Number Statements Provided to Ascend
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

 

¨ (check, if applicable) I certify that: (i) I do not have any Covered Account to report .

 

Signature : __________________________

 

Name : ____________________________

 

Date : _____________________________

 

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Appendix VII
Holdings Certifications

 

Initial Holdings Certification

 

I certify that below is a list of all Covered Securities held in each of my Covered Accounts. See the Glossary section of the Code of Ethics and Conduct of Ascend Capital, LLC (“Ascend”) for the definition of “Covered Securities” and “Covered Accounts.”

 

I certify that all of the information provided by me or on my behalf is true, complete and correct as of the date hereof. I agree to notify Ascend immediately in writing if I establish a new Covered Account. I agree to either (i) give Ascend my authorization to access electronically all data regarding the holdings and transactions in each of my Covered Accounts, or (ii) provide or cause to be provided brokerage statements for each such Covered Account to Ascend within 20 days after the end of each calendar quarter.

 

Annual Holdings Certification

 

I certify that below is a list of all Covered Securities held in each of my Covered Accounts (if any) for which I have provided consent for electronic delivery of account information to Ascend. See the Glossary section of the Code of Ethics and Conduct of Ascend Capital, LLC ("Ascend") for the definition of “Covered Securities” and “Covered Accounts.” In addition, to the extent applicable, I certify that I will provide to Ascend, by no later than January 31 st , all brokerage statements showing all Covered Securities in each Covered Account for which I have not provided consent for electronic delivery of account information to Ascend.

 

I certify that all of the information provided by me or on my behalf is true, complete and correct as of the date hereof. I agree to notify Ascend immediately in writing if I establish a new Covered Account.

 

I certify that since my previous Annual Holdings Certification, I have provided Ascend with information regarding any new Covered Accounts.

 

I also certify that for each quarter of the period since my previous Annual Holdings Certification either (i) I have given Ascend my authorization to access electronically all data regarding the holdings and transactions in each of my Covered Accounts, or (ii) have provided or have caused to be provided brokerage statements for each such Covered Account to Ascend within 20 days after the end of each calendar quarter.

 

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Appendix VIII
Brokerage Account Data Access Consent Form

 

In connection with the Personal Account Trading Policy of Ascend Capital, LLC (“Ascend”) as set forth in Appendix III to Ascend’s Code of Ethics and Conduct (the “Code of Ethics”), I understand that Ascend has arrangements in place with certain broker-dealers pursuant to which Ascend, and service providers acting on behalf of Ascend, are able to receive electronic delivery of account information for purposes of satisfying the obligations of Ascend’s Supervised Persons (as defined in the Glossary section of the Code of Ethics) to provide certain brokerage statements to Ascend.

 

I hereby authorize the broker-dealer firms identified below to provide to Ascend, and to service providers acting on Ascend’s behalf, any and all transaction and holdings information relating to securities held in the account(s) identified below:

 

Broker-dealer name:    
     
Account numbers:    
     
     
     
     
     
     

 

       
Signature of Supervised Person   Date  
       
       
Name of Supervised Person (Please Print)      

 

Note: Supervised Persons must list all Covered Accounts maintained at the relevant broker-dealer, and must complete separate forms for each broker-dealer with which they maintain accounts.

 

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Appendix IX
Beneficial Ownership

 

Beneficial ownership by a person will be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether that person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities a person has or acquires. Some examples of when beneficial ownership would exist are where securities are held:

1. By a Supervised Person for his/her own benefit, whether bearer, registered in his/her own name, or otherwise;
2. By others for the Supervised Person's benefit (regardless of whether or how registered), such as securities held for the Supervised Person by custodians, brokers, relatives, executors or administrators;
3. For a Supervised Person's account by a pledgee;
4. By a trust in which a Supervised Person has an income or remainder interest unless the Supervised Person's only interest is to receive principal if (a) some other remainderman dies before distribution or (b) if some other person can direct by will a distribution of trust property or income to the Supervised Person;
5. By a Supervised Person as trustee or co-trustee, where either the Supervised Person or any member of his/her immediate family (i.e., spouse, children and their descendants, stepchildren, parents and their ancestors, and step-parents, in each case treating a legal adoption as blood relationship) has an income or remainder interest in the trust;
6. By a trust of which the Supervised Person is the settlor, if the Supervised Person has the power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of all the beneficiaries;
7. By any non-public partnership in which the Supervised Person is a partner;
8. By a personal holding company controlled by the Supervised Person alone or jointly with others;
9. In the name of the Supervised Person's spouse unless legally separated;
10. In the name of minor children of the Supervised Person or in the name of any relative of the Supervised Person or of his/her spouse (including an adult child) who is presently sharing the Supervised Person's home. This applies even if the securities were not received from the Supervised Person and the dividends are not actually used for the maintenance of the Supervised Person's home;
11. In the name of any person other than the Supervised Person and those listed in (9) and (10) above, if by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement, or other arrangement the Supervised Person obtains benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership and/or exercises direct or indirect influence or control; and
12. In the name of any person other than the Supervised Person, even though the Supervised Person does not obtain benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership (as described in (11) above), if the Supervised Person can vest or revest title in himself/herself.

 

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Appendix X
Use of Expert Networks and Independent Research Vendors

 

Ascend uses expert network firms and independent research vendors to arrange access to consultants and research associates with valuable expertise in particular markets or particular companies (“Consultants”). Federal law enforcement agencies have recently been paying close attention to the activities of expert networks and independent research vendors, believing that some such networks have been used as a conduit for the conveyance of material non-public information to investors. In order to ensure that any use of expert networks and independent research vendors by Ascend does not result in the violation of insider trading laws by Ascend or any person associated with Ascend, and to show any investigating regulators that Ascend has taken active steps to prevent such violations, Ascend has adopted these Use of Expert Networks and Independent Research Vendors policies and procedures. The defined term “Consultant,” as used in these policies and procedures, shall not include the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or investor relations personnel of any company.

 

The use of expert networks and independent research vendors is subject to the following restrictions and procedures:

 

Representations by Expert Network Firms and Independent Research Vendors

Each expert network firm and independent research vendor with which Ascend does business will be required to provide a letter to Ascend substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (or such other forms as the CCO shall deem to be appropriate).

 

Procedures for Use of Consultants

Procedures for scheduling calls (which term for purposes of these Use of Expert Networks and Independent Research Vendors procedures will also include meetings) with Consultants:

 

1. If the call is with a public company employee, pre-clear the call (see “Public Company Employees” section below”)

 

2. When calls are set up/confirmed, an email confirming the call must be sent with the following disclaimer:

 

“As you know, Ascend Capital, LLC and its affiliates, on behalf of such entities and their clients, buy and sell securities and collect information to help make investment decisions. We do not wish to receive any confidential information that you are not authorized to provide to us. Please be sure to comply with (i) any confidentiality obligations that you may have, and (ii) any policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the securities laws to which you are subject. We do not intend to restrict our securities trading activity following the receipt of any information that you provide.”

 

3. All Consultants will be provided with the following representations (either by us or by Guidepoint, DeMatteo or other expert network) prior to any call with the Consultant, and the Consultant must provide its acknowledgment prior to the call:

 

“You hereby represent and acknowledge the following to Ascend Capital, LLC and its affiliates (“Ascend”), in connection with each consultation that you may have with them:

 

*  You acknowledge that Ascend is in the business of investing and trading in securities.

 

*  You are not currently, and have not been, within the past 6 months, an employee or member of the board of directors of any company with outstanding publicly traded securities which is the subject of the consultation between you and any employee of Ascend, and your participation in any consultation with Ascend will not violate any policies of any current or former company by which I am or have been employed, or to which I serve or have served as a director.

 

*  You will not provide to Ascend any material non-public information regarding a publicly traded company. Material non-public information is any information that would likely have an effect on the value of a company and/or that a reasonable investor would consider important in making his or her investment decisions, and that is not ordinarily made available to the public.

 

*  You will not provide or transmit information to Ascend if you believe that someone breached a duty of confidence by disclosing the information to you.

 

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*  You will not provide or transmit information to Ascend if you believe that to do so would result in a violation of any duty that you owe to a third party, including (as applicable and without limitation) your current or former employer.

 

*  You will not disclose the identity of Ascend to anyone other than the employees of the expert network or independent research vendor through which you were retained by Ascend with a need to know such information.

 

Please acknowledge that you have read and agreed to the above representations, warranties and agreements by responding to this email with a response reading “Agreed.” Failure to so acknowledge will prevent your participating in this consultation.”

 

Consultants at Public Companies

1. Pre-Clearance

 

*  All scheduled calls with Consultants that are employed at public companies must be pre-cleared with compliance prior to the consultation on the day of the consultation, to confirm that we do not currently have a position in the company's stock. If we do have a position, the call will be cancelled unless an exception is granted by the CCO in the circumstances described below.

 

*  The pre-clearance request to compliance must include information regarding the identity of the Consultant, the expected scope of the discussions and the general purpose of the call, and the topics to be discussed.

 

*  Prior to providing clearance for a call with a Consultant, the CCO may perform such background investigations of the Consultant as the CCO deems necessary.

 

*  Sector Managers, Analysts/Associates and Research Assistants are responsible for ensuring that they have documentation of the approval from compliance.

 

*  All scheduled calls with Consultants that are employed at public companies that are not pre-cleared by compliance must be cancelled.

 

2. A Consultant that is employed by a public company may only be used in Ascend’s research process if Ascend (or the accounts for which it provides investment advisory services) does not have a position in the equity securities of the public company. Exceptions may approved by the CCO where the consultation is related to a specific topic that is not related to Ascend’s investment thesis on the company and/or where the position is held by a different sector manager. In connection with any such exception, the CCO may institute a five day cooling-off period (or such other period as the CCO deems appropriate) after any such consultation, during which Ascend will not trade in the equity securities of the Consultant’s employer.

 

3. Employees speaking with Consultants who are employed at public companies are not permitted to discuss anything about the public company by which the Consultant is employed, except as may be agreed by the CCO in advance of the Consultant call.

 

For the purposes of the above policies, a Consultant will be deemed to be employed by a public company until six months have elapsed from the date upon which the Consultant ceased to be an employee of the public company.

 

Resolving Issues Concerning Information Provided by Consultants

In the event that there is any concern that a Consultant may have provided material non-public information, the matter should be discussed with the CCO before trading or communicating the information to anyone.

 

Review of Research Relationships

All relationships with expert networks and independent research vendors will be reviewed by Malcolm Fairbairn and the sector managers no less frequently than once each fiscal year. Relationships with expert networks and independent research vendors will be continued, modified or terminated as warranted based on this review. In order to perform such review, the CCO shall seek from the expert network or independent research vendor such information regarding the expert network or independent research vendor’s business practices, compliance policies and contractual and compensation arrangements between the expert network or

 

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independent research vendor and the Consultants as Malcolm Fairbairn, the Sector Managers and/or the CCO deem to be necessary.

 

In addition, all expert networks and independent research vendors with which Ascend does business will be subject to an automated daily scan of news sources for articles relating to such companies, the results of which will be reviewed by the CCO or his or her designee and will be communicated to Malcolm Fairbairn and the sector managers if such articles suggest that an immediate review of Ascend’s relationship with the expert network or independent research vendor is warranted.

 

Supervisory Procedures

On a quarterly basis, the CCO, or his or her designee, will perform the following supervisory procedures relating to the use of expert networks and independent research vendors:

 

1. perform a random review of e-mails confirming calls with Consultants, to ensure that the required disclaimer language was included;

 

2. obtain from each expert network: (i) written confirmation that the expert network has obtained the required representations from each Consultant used by Ascend; and (ii) a detailed written record indicating all calls and meetings with Consultants, including the name of the Consultant, the name of the company discussed, and the names of the Ascend attendees on the call or at the meeting;

 

3. prepare and maintain internal records with respect to independent research vendors that include: (i) confirmation that all Consultants has made the required representations; and (ii) a detailed written record indicating all calls and meetings with Consultants, including the name of the Consultant, the name of the company discussed and the names of the Ascend attendees on the call or at the meeting; and

 

4. prepare and maintain an internal report indicating that all meetings with Consultants were pre-cleared by the CCO, or his or her designee.

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

[LETTERHEAD OF SERVICE PROVIDER]

 

[DATE]

 

Ascend Capital LLC

4 Orinda Way, Suite 200-C

Orinda, CA 94563

 

Dear Sir or Madam:

 

[NAME OF SERVICE PROVIDER] (“ we ” or “ the firm ”) is a service provider of Ascend Capital LLC (“ Ascend ”). [The services provided by the firm to Ascend include, without limitation, providing research, analysis and/or recommendations regarding issuers in which Ascend, or the customer accounts and investment funds managed by Ascend and its affiliates, are invested or may in the future invest.] Ascend has requested that we provide it with certain representations and undertakings regarding the firm’s insider trading practices and procedures. Accordingly, we hereby represent, warrant and agree as follows:

 

1.  The firm has adopted policies and procedures designed to ensure that the firm and its personnel do not violate any federal, state or foreign securities laws involving material non-public information (“ Inside Information ”) of issuers whose securities are traded on any U.S. or non-U.S. securities market(s). Among other things, such policies and procedures prohibit: (a) the disclosure by the firm and its personnel of any Inside Information in the firm’s or its personnel’s possession to third parties, such as Ascend; and (b) the use by the firm and its personnel of Inside Information in connection with providing services to customers of the firm, such as Ascend. We will at all times comply with such policies and procedures.

 

2.  The firm and its personnel have not, and will not in the future, utilize and/or rely upon any Inside Information in connection with providing services to Ascend.

 

3.  The firm and its personnel have not, and will not in the future, communicate or otherwise provide any Inside Information to Ascend or any of its personnel.

 

We agree that if, at any time, the firm ceases to be in compliance with any agreement contained in this letter, or if any representation or warranty contained in this letter ceases to be true, we shall notify Ascend immediately.

 

Sincerely,

 

[NAME]

[TITLE]

 

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Schedule I
Supervised Persons 1

 

Current Supervised Persons that are subject to the Code:

 

Adrian Barnes

Carlo Casulo

J. Cogan

Sean Dunne

Kimberly Evers

Emily Fairbairn

Malcolm P. Fairbairn

Rebecca Frick

Peter Friedland

Rahul Gandhi

Rachael Guinto

Benjamin Hejna

Yedda Ho

Michael Hughes

Paul Jones

Scott L. Kintz

Louis Krasenics

Darby Kroyer

Shane McCarty

Michael Napolitana

David Newhall

Nick Nguyen

Christopher Pierce

Tomas Pieter

Rebecca Pinckney

Roshan Raman

Dirk Renick

Jessica Rubbicco

Megan Sevcik

Ramona Shenoy

Jaime Simon

Benjamin D. Slavet

Stephanie Stephan

Joshua Wyss

Gina Yacoub

Orlin Zhekov

 

 

1 Updated as of May 15, 2015.

 

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Exhibit 99.(p).(4)

 

CODE OF ETHICS (PERSONAL TRADING) & INSIDER TRADING

 

 
 

 

code of ethics - PERSONAL TRADING BY BRIGADE CAPITAL AND ITS PERSONNEL

(1) Introduction

 

High ethical standards are essential for the success of Brigade Capital to maintain the confidence of its Advisory Clients. Brigade Capital’s long-term business interests are best served by adherence to the principle that its Advisory Clients’ interests come first. Brigade Capital has a fiduciary duty to its Advisory Clients, which requires individuals associated with Brigade Capital to act solely for the benefit of the Advisory Clients. Potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the personal trading activities of individuals associated with investment advisory firms. In recognition of Brigade Capital’s fiduciary obligations to the Advisory Clients and Brigade Capital’s desire to maintain its high ethical standards, Brigade Capital has adopted this Code of Ethics which it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and the Access Person reporting and preclearance requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act, containing provisions designed to: (i) prevent improper personal trading by Access Persons; (ii) prevent improper use of confidential and material, non-public information about securities recommendations made by Brigade Capital or securities holdings of the Advisory Clients; (iii) identify conflicts of interest; and (iv) provide a means to resolve any actual or potential conflict in favor of the Advisory Client.

Brigade Capital’s goal is to allow its Access Persons to engage in certain, limited personal securities transactions while protecting Brigade Capital, its Advisory Clients and its Access Persons from the conflicts that could result from a violation of the securities laws or from real or apparent conflicts of interest. While it is impossible to define all situations that might pose such a risk, this Code of Ethics is designed to address those circumstances where such risks are likely to arise. It is the personal responsibility of every employee to avoid any conduct that could create a conflict, or even the appearance of a conflict, with the Advisory Clients, or do anything which could damage or erode the trust the Advisory Clients place on Brigade Capital and its employees.

Adherence to the Code of Ethics and the related restrictions on personal investing is considered a basic condition of employment for employees and Access Persons of Brigade Capital. If there is any doubt as to the propriety of any activity, employees should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee. The Chief Compliance Officer is charged with the administration and distribution of this Code of Ethics, has general compliance responsibility for Brigade Capital, and may offer guidance on securities laws and acceptable practices, as the same may change from time to time. The Chief Compliance Officer may rely upon the advice of outside legal counsel or outside compliance consultants.

The Chief Compliance Officer will make the final decision regarding applicability of the Code of Ethics to interns on a case-by-case basis. As a general matter, interns will be considered “Access Persons” for purposes of the Code of Ethics.

Access Persons must acknowledge receipt and understanding of this Code of Ethics on an annual basis. A form of acknowledgement is provided at Form 1 . Such form will generally be completed via ComplianceELF.

(2) Applicability of Code of Ethics
(a) Personal Accounts of Access Persons . This Code of Ethics applies to all Personal Accounts of all Access Persons where “Permissible Securities” (as defined in Section 3(d) of this Code of Ethics below) are held and includes any account in which an Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. A Personal Account also includes an account maintained by or for:
· An Access Person's spouse (other than a legally separated or divorced spouse of the Access Person), domestic partner and minor children;
· Any individuals who live in the Access Person's household and over whose purchases, sales, or other trading activities the Access Person exercises control or investment discretion;
· Any persons to whom the Access Person provides primary financial support, and either (i) whose financial affairs the Access Person controls, or (ii) for whom the Access Person provides discretionary advisory services;
· Any trust or other arrangement which names the Access Person as a beneficiary or remainderman; and
· Any partnership, corporation, or other entity of which the Access Person is a director, officer or general partner or in which the Access Person has a 25% or greater beneficial interest, or in which the Access Person owns a controlling interest or exercises effective control; provided, however, that the accounts of the Advisory Clients managed by Brigade Capital are not deemed to be Personal Accounts of an Access Person.

Upon becoming an Access Person, the Access Person must disclose all Personal Accounts to Brigade Capital’s Chief Compliance Officer through ComplianceELF.

(a) Access Person as Trustee . A Personal Account does not include any account for which an Access Person serves as trustee of a trust for the benefit of (i) a person to whom the Access Person does not provide primary financial support, or (ii) an independent third party.
(b) Personal Accounts of Other Access Persons . A Personal Account of an Access Person that is managed by another Access Person is considered to be a Personal Account only of the Access Person who has a Beneficial Ownership in the Personal Account. The account is considered to be a client account with respect to the Access Person managing the Personal Account.
(c) Solicitors/Consultants . Non-employee Solicitors or consultants are not subject to this Code of Ethics unless the relevant Solicitor or consultant, as part of his/her duties on behalf of Brigade Capital, (i) makes or participates in the making of investment recommendations for the Advisory Clients, or (ii) obtains information on recommended investments for the Advisory Clients.
(d) Client Accounts . A client account includes any account managed by Brigade Capital which is not a Personal Account.
(3) Restrictions on Personal Investing Activities
(a) General : It is the responsibility of each Access Person to ensure that a particular securities transaction being considered for his/her Personal Account is not subject to a restriction contained in this Code of Ethics or otherwise prohibited by any applicable laws. Personal securities transactions for Access Persons may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Code of Ethics. It should be noted that the Chief Compliance Officer may grant exceptions to certain of the trading restrictions described in this Code of Ethics. Such exceptions will be documented and only be permitted if there is no material conflict of interest with the Advisory Clients.
(b) Restriction on Excessive Trading . Access Persons shall not engage in “day trading” or any type of “excessive” trading that would be contrary to the best interests of Brigade Capital’s Advisory Clients and Investors. For these purposes, Access Persons shall not engage in more than 30 transactions [1] (i.e., buys and sells) across all of his/her Personal Accounts during a particular calendar quarter. Such trading restriction is subject to limited exceptions for extenuating circumstances (e.g., financial hardship), as determined in the sole discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer and the Managing Member. All trading is subject to the review of the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee on at least a quarterly basis.
(c) Prohibition of Trading with or against Advisory Clients : It should be noted that the Chief Compliance Officer does not generally intend to permit Access Persons to execute transactions in the types of securities that the Advisory Clients typically invest in. The Advisory Clients typically hold securities

 

 
1 This does not limit the number of lots in which a transaction can be executed.

 

  of domestic and international leveraged companies, debt or debt-like obligations rated below investment grade by one or more of the major rating agencies, or securities trading at yields comparable to the high yield market and high yield issuers. It should be noted, however, that Access Persons may be permitted to invest in exchange-traded or open-ended funds that invest in the debt markets, subject to the pre-clearance requirements described in Paragraph (f) below.
(d) General Permissible Securities Transactions (“Permissible Securities”) : Access Persons will generally be permitted to engage in certain, limited personal securities transactions (certain of which require pre-clearance) in the following Permissible Securities:
I. Permissible Securities that Do Not Require Pre-Clearance :
(i) Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;
(ii) Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;
(iii) Shares issued by money market funds;
(iv) Shares issued by open-end funds that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, provided that such funds are NOT registered funds managed by Brigade Capital or registered funds whose adviser or principal underwriter controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Brigade Capital; and
(v) Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more registered open-end funds; provided that such funds are NOT advised by Brigade Capital or an affiliate and such fund’s adviser or principal underwriter is not controlled by or under common control with Brigade Capital.
II. Permissible Securities that Require Pre-Clearance (“Reportable Securities”):
(i) Shares issued by closed-end funds that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(ii) Shares issued by open-end funds that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, IF they are managed by Brigade Capital, or their adviser or principal underwriter controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Brigade Capital;
(iii) Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more registered open-end funds, IF such funds are advised by Brigade Capital or an affiliate, or such fund’s adviser or principal underwriter is controlled by or under common control with Brigade Capital;
(iv) Shares issued by exchange traded funds or “ETFs”;
(v) Securities of business development companies or “BDCs”;
(vi) Securities of Real Estate Investment Trusts or "REITs";
(vii) Non-distressed municipal bonds;
(viii) Securities in limited offerings (which include investments in hedge funds, private equity funds and the Advisory Clients);
(ix) Options on Permissible Securities except for Legacy Positions (as defined below); and
(x) Legacy Positions* (as defined below).

 

*Legacy Positions : In the event that an Access Person already owns a security (a “Legacy Position”) that does not fall under the other categories of the Permissible Securities (as detailed above), the Access Person may not add to such Legacy Position, but may only close out or cover such securities, subject to the pre-clearance and reporting requirements and other restrictions that are applicable to Reportable Securities.

(e) Holdings List, Restricted List and Watch List : Each Access Person is strictly prohibited from trading in the securities of issuers that are included on the Holdings List, Restricted List and Watch List. Issuers on the Holdings List include the issuers of securities that the Advisory Clients have held in the past seven (7) calendar days and the issuers of securities that the Advisory Clients currently hold. Issuers on the Restricted List include the issuers of securities about which Brigade Capital has come into contact with material non-public or certain confidential information. Issuers on the Watch List generally include open orders on Brigade’s allocation blotter that are not already on the Holdings List. It should be noted that the Chief Compliance Officer has the discretion to add any other issuers to the Holdings List, Restricted List and Watch List as he deems appropriate. The Holdings List, Restricted List and Watch List are available on Brigade’s intranet and ComplianceELF, where they are updated on a weekly basis. In the event that an Access Person owns a security prior to the issuer of such security being added to the Holdings List, or the Watch List, Access Persons are not allowed to add to the position; however, they may close out or cover such securities as long as the Advisory Clients have not traded in such securities or plan to trade in such securities within seven (7) calendar days and all other personal trading requirements have been met. To the extent that an Access Person owns a security of an issuer prior to that issuer being added to the Restricted List, the Access Person may not conduct transactions in such security until the issuer is no longer on the Restricted List.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, such trading prohibitions shall not apply to:

(i) Permissible Securities that do not require pre-clearance (as listed above in Section 3(d)(I) ) of the same or affiliated issuer that the Advisory Clients held in the past seven (7) calendar days, currently hold or intend on holding; and
(ii) securities issued by a subsidiary of an issuer that the Advisory Clients held in the past seven (7) calendar days, currently hold or intend on holding, although the Chief Compliance Officer still retains the authority to deny any such pre-clearance requests if believed to be in the best interests of Advisory Clients.

For Example:

· JPMorgan Chase & Co. (ticker: JPM) is put on the Holdings List; however, an Access Person may be permitted to trade an open-ended mutual fund (i.e., a Permissible Security that does not require pre-clearance) managed or sponsored by JPM and/or its affiliate;
· The Blackstone Group L.P. (ticker: BX) is put on the Watch List; however, an Access Person may be permitted to trade Permissible Securities issued by investment funds managed or sponsored by BX and/or its affiliate; and
· Johnson & Johnson (ticker: JNJ) is put on a Restricted List; however, an Access Person may be permitted to trade Permissible Securities issued by Merck & Co. Inc . (ticker: MRK), one of its many subsidiaries.

As detailed below, all security transactions in Reportable Securities (as defined above in Section 3(d)(II) ) are subject to pre-clearance requirements and other restrictions described below.

(f) Pre-clearance of Transactions in Personal Account : Prior to trading a Reportable Security (as defined above in Section 3(d)(II) ), an Access Person must obtain the prior written approval of a combination of two of the “Authorized Approvers,” as follows: (1) the Chief Compliance Officer OR (2) a Deputy Compliance Officer OR (3) Steven Vincent OR (4) Raymond Luis AND the Managing Member (or his designee). It should be noted that this includes, but is not limited to, investments in limited offerings (which include private or restricted offerings). An Authorized Approver submitting his/her

 

  own pre-clearance request must obtain such pre-approval from alternate Authorized Approvers. For the avoidance of doubt, an Authorized Approver may not pre-clear his/her own personal transactions.

Requests for pre-clearance generally must be submitted via ComplianceELF. Any approval given under this paragraph will remain in effect for 24 business day hours , except for pre-approvals given for transactions in limited offerings, which may be in effect for a longer period. A sample pre-clearance form is attached as Form 11.

(g) Holding Period : To the extent that an Access Person was granted approval to purchase a particular Reportable Security, such Access Person must generally hold the Reportable Security for 60 days before selling such Reportable Security, subject to the approval of two of the Authorized Approvers. However, it should be noted that, from time to time, certain exceptions to the 60 day holding period may be granted for Access Persons by the Chief Compliance Officer and the Managing Member. Prior to granting an exception, the Chief Compliance Officer will review the trade to determine whether it presents a conflict of interest for any Advisory Client and will deny the application if a conflict of interest is present. The conflict of interest review and exceptions will be documented by the Chief Compliance Officer or his designee.
(h) Short Sales : An Access Person shall not engage in any short sale of a security if, at the time of the transaction, any Advisory Client account managed by Brigade Capital has a long position in such security.
(4) Reporting Requirements
(a) All Access Persons are required to submit to the Chief Compliance Officer (subject to the applicable provisions of Section 5 below ) the following reports via ComplianceELF:
(i) Initial Holdings Report – Access Persons are required to provide the Chief Compliance Officer with an Initial Holdings Report via ComplianceELF within 10 days of the date that such person became an Access Person that includes the following information:
(1) All of the Access Person’s current securities holdings with the following content for each Reportable Security (as defined above in Section 3(d)(II) ) that the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership.

 

· title and type of Reportable Security;
· ticker symbol or CUSIP number (as applicable);
· number of shares; and
· principal amount of each Reportable Security.
(2) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any Reportable Securities are held.

Information contained in Initial Holding Reports must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person of Brigade Capital. The report must be dated the day the Access Person submits it. Access Persons generally must submit their Initial Holdings Reports via ComplianceELF. A sample form of Initial Holdings Report is also included as Form 12.

(ii) Annual Holdings Report – Subject to the applicable provisions of Section 5 below , Access Persons must also provide at least one Annual Holdings Report of all current Reportable Securities holdings during each 12 month period (the “Annual Holdings Certification Date”). For purposes of this Code of Ethics, the Annual Holdings Certification Date is October 31. From a content perspective, each such Annual Holdings Report must comply with the requirements of Section 4(a)(i)-(iii) above . Access Persons generally must submit their Annual Holdings Reports via ComplianceELF. A sample form of the Annual Holdings Report is also included as Form 13.

 

(iii) Quarterly Transaction Reports – Subject to the applicable provisions of Section 5 below, Access Persons must also provide quarterly securities transaction reports for each transaction in a Reportable Security (as defined above in Section 3(d)(II) ) that the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of (each a “Quarterly Transaction Report”). Such Quarterly Transaction Reports must meet the following requirements:
(1) Content Requirements – Quarterly Transaction Reports must include:
· date of transaction;
· title of Reportable Security;
· ticker symbol or CUSIP number of Reportable Security (as applicable);
· interest rate or maturity rate (if applicable);
· number of shares;
· principal amount of Reportable Security;
· nature of transaction (i.e., purchase or sale);
· price of Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;
· name of broker, dealer or bank through which the transaction was effected; and
· date upon which the Access Person submitted the report.
(2) Timing Requirements – Subject to Section 5(c) , Access Persons must submit a Quarterly Transaction Report no later than the next month end after the end of each quarter.
(3) The Quarterly Transaction Reports requirement generally will be fulfilled by employees attesting to the accuracy of the past quarter’s transactions set forth in their ComplianceELF accounts. A sample form of Quarterly Transaction Report is also included as Form 14 .
(iv) “Non-Discretionary” Personal Accounts/Personal Accounts Managed by a Third Party :
(1) As explained below in Section 5 , the reporting and pre-clearance requirements do not apply to any transaction executed, or holding maintained in Personal Accounts over which an Access Person has no direct or any influence or control (i.e., the Access Person has delegated investment discretion over such account to a third party) (a “Non-Discretionary/Managed Account”). However, Access Persons with Non-Discretionary/Managed Accounts will be required to provide the Chief Compliance Officer with the following information:
· A notification via ComplianceELF within 10 days of opening a Non-Discretionary/Managed Account. A sample form of Non-Discretionary/Managed Accounts Notification Form is included as Form 16 ;
· An initial attestation from the broker for the Non-Discretionary/Managed Account within 30 days of the date the account is opened. In addition, Access Persons must obtain this attestation for all Non-Discretionary/Managed Accounts in existence as of the date of this Manual. A form of attestation is included as Form 15 ;
· An annual confirmation from the broker via negative consent that the Access Person has no direct influence or control over the relevant accounts. The Chief Compliance Officer or his designee will send the initial version of the certification to the broker and if there are no changes, no response will be required; and
· An annual attestation to be completed via ComplianceELF for any Non-Discretionary/Managed Account. A sample form of Non-Discretionary/Managed Accounts Disclosure Form is included as Form 17 .

 

(5) Exceptions from Reporting Requirements/Alternative to Quarterly Transaction Reports

This Section 5 sets forth exceptions from the reporting requirements of this Code of Ethics. All other requirements will continue to apply to any holding or transaction exempted from reporting pursuant to this Section 5 . Accordingly, the following transactions will be exempt only from the reporting requirements:

(a) No Initial, Annual or Quarterly Transaction Report is required to be filed by an Access Person with respect to securities held in any Personal Account over which the Access Person has (or had) no direct or indirect influence or control. However, Access Persons must provide certain details and complete the applicable forms related to such Non-Discretionary/Managed Account(s), as explained in Section 4(iv)(1) above;
(b) Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required to be submitted with respect to any transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (although holdings need to be included on Initial and Annual Holdings Reports);
(c) Quarterly Transaction Reports are not required if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirm or account statements that an Access Person has already provided to the Chief Compliance Officer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, information in the Access Person’s ComplianceELF account); provided, that such broker trade confirm or account statements are provided to the Chief Compliance Officer within 30 days of the end of the applicable calendar quarter. This paragraph has no effect on an Access Person’s responsibility related to the submission of Initial and Annual Holdings Reports.

Access Persons that would like to avail themselves of this exception in Section 5(c) should ensure that the content of such broker confirms or account statements meet the content required for Quarterly Transaction Review Reports set forth above in Section 4(a)(iv) under the heading “Quarterly Transaction Reports.”

(6) Protection of Confidential Information About Securities / Investment Recommendations

In addition to other provisions of this Code of Ethics and Brigade Capital’s Manual (including the Insider Trading Procedures which are detailed in this Manual), Access Persons should note that Brigade Capital has a duty to safeguard confidential information (including material, non-public information) about securities/investment recommendations provided to (or made on behalf of) Advisory Clients. As such, Access Persons should not share such information outside of Brigade Capital. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Access Persons and Brigade Capital may provide such information to persons or entities providing services to Brigade Capital or its Advisory Clients, where such information is required to effectively provide the services in question. Examples of such service providers are:

· brokers;
· accountants or accounting support service firms;
· custodians;
· transfer agents;
· bankers;
· compliance consultants; and
· lawyers.

If there are any questions about the sharing of confidential information related to securities/investment recommendations made by Brigade Capital, please see the Chief Compliance Officer.

(7) Oversight of Code of Ethics
(a) Reporting. Any situation that may involve a conflict of interest or other possible violation of this Code of Ethics must be promptly reported to the Chief Compliance Officer who must report it to the executive management of Brigade Capital.
(b) Review of Transactions. Each Access Person's transactions in his/her Personal Accounts will be reviewed on a regular basis and compared to transactions entered into by Brigade Capital for its

 

  Advisory Clients. Any transactions that are believed to be a violation of this Code of Ethics will be reported promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer who must report them to the executive management of Brigade Capital. Any noted violations shall be properly documented for Brigade Capital’s compliance files.
(c) Sanctions. The executive management of Brigade Capital, with advice of outside legal counsel, at its discretion, shall consider reports made to the management and upon determining that a violation of this Code of Ethics has occurred, may impose such sanctions or remedial action the management deems appropriate or to the extent required by law (as may be advised by outside legal counsel or other advisors). These sanctions may include, among other things, disgorgement of profits, fines, suspension or termination of employment with Brigade Capital, or criminal or civil penalties.
(8) Compliance with Federal Securities Law

All employees are required to comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws. Failure to adhere to Federal Securities Laws could expose an employee to sanctions imposed by Brigade Capital, the SEC or law enforcement officials. These sanctions may include, among others, disgorgement of profits, suspension or termination of employment by Brigade Capital, or criminal or civil penalties. If there is any doubt as to whether a Federal Securities Law applies, employees should consult the Chief Compliance Officer.

(9) Confidentiality

All reports of securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Code of Ethics shall be treated as confidential to the extent permitted by law.

 

Exhibit 99.(p).(13)

 

BNP PARIBAS
INVESTMENT PARTNERS
USA

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

June 2014

 

Covering

 

BNP PARIBAS INVESTMENT PARTNERS USA HOLDINGS INC.

 

FISCHER FRANCIS TREES & WATTS, INC.

 

BNP PARIBAS ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS

 

A. CODE OF ETHICS 3
     
I. INTRODUCTION 3
     
II. DEFINITIONS 4
     
III. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 6
     
IV. CONFIDENTIALITY 7
     
V. POLICIES GOVERNING BUSINESS ETHICS AND POSSIBLE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 8
     
VI. STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PERSONAL ACCOUNT DEALING 12
     
VII. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE 17
     
VIII. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS 17
     
IX. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 18
     
X. OVERVIEW OF PERSONAL TRADING REQUIREMENTS 21
     
B. CONTINUING EDUCATION AND TRAINING 23

 

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A.   CODE OF ETHICS

 

I. INTRODUCTION

 

This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) sets forth the policies and procedures of BNP Paribas Investment Partners USA (“BNPP IP”), and BNPP IP’s affiliated companies in the US 1 (each of BNPP IP and its affiliated companies, a “Firm” and collectively, the “Firms”) regarding business ethics, confidentiality and personal account dealing. The conduct of any Covered Person (as defined below) both inside and outside a Firm must recognize that the Firm’s clients always come first and that such individual must avoid any abuse of his or her position of trust and responsibility. Each Covered Person is expected to adhere to the highest standards of professional, legal and ethical conduct and must avoid any situation that may give rise to an actual or potential conflict of interest, or the appearance of a conflict, with a client’s interests. Each Covered Person is required to comply with all applicable laws of the jurisdiction to which the Covered Person is subject, including but not limited to the Federal Securities Laws.

 

BNPP IP’s reputation is one of its most important assets. Covered Persons must exercise reasonable care and professional judgment to avoid engaging in any actions that may put BNPP IP’s reputation and image at risk. Strict adherence to this Code and each Firm’s Advisers Act of 1940 Policies and Procedures is crucial to the continuing success and profitability of BNPP IP. 2 Violations of this Code and of a Firm’s Advisers Act of 1940 Policies and Procedures may subject an employee to civil and criminal liabilities, penalties or fines, imprisonment, legal prohibition against further employment in the securities industry and internal disciplinary actions, including dismissal from employment for cause. In the event of dismissal for cause, an employee may lose certain benefits from BNPP IP, the relevant Firm(s) and/or under applicable unemployment insurance laws. The relevant Firm(s) will investigate any matter for which the facts suggest that the Code may have been violated.

 

This Code is adopted pursuant to Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act. Under this Code, each Covered Person is deemed an “access person” of each Firm.

 

Upon becoming a Covered Person, you are required to read and understand the policies and procedures contained in this Code of Ethics and physically or electronically sign the Initial Certificate of Compliance acknowledging that you have received, reviewed, understand and agree to be bound by the Code. Thereafter, on an annual basis all Covered Persons are required to certify their compliance with the provisions of the Code.

 

The automated Star Compliance (“Star”) system provides Covered Persons the ability to submit on-line pre- approval forms which follow a workflow through programmed rule sets and, when applicable, notify appropriate supervisors and compliance personnel. Compliance has built these rule sets within Star to administer the processes described in this Code. Star also allows Compliance Officers the ability to more efficiently monitor Covered Person’s trading and other activity through its automated surveillance function. Specific information relating to Star’s functionality may be found in the application’s Welcome Page under My Document Library.

 

All questions concerning the interpretation or application of the policies and procedures set forth in this Code and Star should be addressed to the Chief Compliance Officer or her delegees. All Covered Persons are

 

 

1 United States affiliates of BNPP IP currently include BNP Paribas Investment Partners USA Holdings Inc., Fischer Francis Trees & Watts, Inc. (“FFTW”) and BNP Paribas Asset Management, Inc. (“BNP PAM”), (together, the “BNP Paribas Investment Partners Group USA”).

 

2 The requirements of this Code are in addition to those set out in each Firm’s other policies and procedures, including but not limited to each relevant Firm’s Advisers Act of 1940 Policies and Procedures, which Covered Persons are also required to read and comply with.

 

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encouraged to seek advice from the Compliance Department with respect to any action or transaction which may violate this Code and to refrain from any action or transaction which might lead to the appearance of a violation. Upon commencement of employment, and on an annual basis thereafter, all employees are required to complete an on-line Initial and Annual Employee Disclosure Information Statement. At any point during employment, if an employee is or becomes the subject of an investigation, prosecution, or a conviction of any offense involving fraud or dishonesty, the employee must report this information immediately to a member of the Compliance Department.

 

II. DEFINITIONS

 

1.          Beneficial Ownership is to be determined in the same manner as it is determined for purposes of Rule 16a1-(a)(2) under the 1934 Act (as defined below). This means that a person should generally consider himself or herself the beneficial owner of any securities, Derivatives or other financial instruments of which he or she shares in the profits, even if he or she has no influence on voting or disposition of the securities, Derivatives or other financial instruments. 3

 

2.          BNP Paribas Securities include all securities, Derivatives or other financial instruments concerning directly or indirectly the capital of BNP Paribas (equities, bonds and in a general way any title or negotiable security including the financial derivative contracts or options whose underlying instrument is BNP Paribas) other than certificates of deposit.

 

3.         A Conflict of Interest” or “Conflict is a situation where, in the framework of the activities of BNPP IP, the Interest of BNPP IP and/or of their clients and/or of their Covered Persons is in competition, either directly or indirectly. An “Interest” is a benefit of any nature, material or immaterial, professional, commercial, financial or personal.

 

4.          Covered Person generally includes any director, officer, manager, employee or individual (including, without limitation, consultants, trainees, interns and temporary staff whose employment is expected to last for 6 months or more 4 ) having a function or role at any Firm. Please note that temporary staff or personnel with access to client portfolio holdings may be deemed Covered Persons at the discretion of the Chief Compliance Officer, regardless of expected length of temporary employment.

 

The term also includes an appointed representative of any Firm or any employee of an appointed representative. The term does not include the directors of any Firm who are not involved in the day-to-day activities of any Firm and who (i) do not have access to non-public information regarding (A) client securities transactions or (B) portfolio information regarding portfolio holdings of any SEC-registered funds or (ii) are not involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or do not have access to such recommendations when they are non-public. Accordingly, these directors are not “access persons” under Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act or “advisory persons” under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act.

 

5.          Derivative a financial instrument, the value of which is derived from the value of an underlying asset. The underlying asset could be a physical commodity, an interest rate, a share of common stock, a stock index, a currency, or virtually any other tradable instrument upon which two parties can agree. All futures products are Derivatives for the purposes of this Code, even if they are also regulated as securities.

 

 

3 Unless the Covered Person does not have any direct or indirect influence or control over the account in question, generally a Covered Person will be regarded as having beneficial ownership of securities held in his or her name, or in the name of any of the following persons: (1) his or her non-separated spouse or minor child; (2) a relative sharing the same house; (3) anyone else, if the Covered Person: (a) obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership of the securities; or (b) can obtain ownership of the securities immediately or at some future time. If anyone has questions regarding this policy concerning relatives of a Covered Person, he or she should discuss the situation with a member of the Compliance Department.

4 The Compliance Department has discretion to determine, on a case by case basis, whether a particular person should or should not be subject to this Code.

 

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6.          “Discretionary Account” is a Reportable Account where the Covered Person has transferred all investment discretion to a third party. The Covered Person has no investment discretion over such account. A management agreement must be forwarded to Compliance for record keeping purposes.

 

7.         “ Entertainment ” refers to reasonable and customary business entertainment, such as meals, drinks, parties and receptions, and sporting or cultural events (such as attendance at a game or performance, or a round of golf), where the actual or prospective client, counterparty or Supplier is present. Entertainment must not be so lavish or extraordinary as to call into question the motives of the donor and recipient or to cause embarrassment to BNPP IP if publicized. If the donor is not present at an event – for example, the donor gives a pair of tickets to a sporting event to a BNPP IP employee – then the tickets must be considered a Gift and not Entertainment.

 

8.          Federal Securities Laws includes without limitation the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”); the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”); the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, as amended; the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”); the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”); Title IV of the Gramm-Leach Bliley Act, as amended; the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers; and any rules adopted under any such act as well as any amendments thereto (collectively, “the Federal Securities Laws”).

 

9.          Gift must be understood in its broadest meaning to include benefits, raffle prizes, amenities, donations of all types, in each case whether material or immaterial, given or received directly or indirectly (e.g., objects, financial products and services of all types, including, e.g., being designated as the beneficiary of a life insurance contract or bequest and being given access to other benefits), regardless of the cause.

 

10.         Initial Public Offering” or “IPO means an offering of equity or debt securities registered under the 1933 Act, as amended, of an issuer not previously subject to reporting requirements.

 

11.        “ Investment Personnel ” or Investment Person means any Covered Person who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Firm, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to purchases or sales of securities for Managed Accounts, as defined below, including without limitation portfolio managers, portfolio analysts, traders, portfolio constructors and credit analysts.

 

12.         Limited Offering/Private Placement means an offering that is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

 

13.         Managed Account means any account for which a Firm acts as an investment adviser or sub-adviser.

 

14.         “Related Person” generally includes: (i) any family members who are financially dependent upon the Covered Person including, without limitation, non-separated spouse or partner, child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; (ii) any family members residing in the same household as a Covered Person; and (iii) any individual over whose account a Covered Person has direct or indirect control.

 

15.        “ Reportable Accounts ” includes any Covered Person’s account in which any security is held for the Covered Person’s direct or indirect benefit 5 . These include (i) any account in which the Covered Person has an interest or has the power, directly or indirectly, to make investment decisions; (ii) any account of the Covered Person’s non-separated spouse; (iii) any account of any child or parent of the employee, or the spouse of any such child or parent, if such child, spouse or parent resides in the same household with or is financially dependent on the employee; (iv) any account of any other person related to the employee by blood or marriage over whose account the employee has control; and (v) any account of any other person to whose financial support the employee contributes materially or over whose account the employee has control.

 

 

 

5 This includes any broker, dealer or bank account regardless if it only holds mutual funds, 401(k) plans, Heath Savings Accounts (HSAs), or other non-reportable securities.

 

  5  
 

 

16.         “Reportable Securities” include, but are not limited to securities held in a brokerage, derivatives or commodities account or accounts which include transactions requiring pre-approval. 6 A list of exempt transactions are listed on Page 14.

 

17.         Supplier refers to any company or service provider associated with a process of selling goods or services to BNPP IP and, more generally, any counterparty of BNPP IP (other than a client). The term Supplier refers both to the legal entity and to any natural person representing, or tied to, the company or service provider.

 

18.         Transactions are personal investment transactions in Reportable Securities, Derivatives or other financial instruments executed by a Covered Person, Related Person or third party in any account, including but not limited to Reportable Accounts, outside the context of such person’s professional function. Transactions also include any other acquisition or disposition of Beneficial Ownership in securities, Derivatives or other financial instruments (including, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security or other financial instrument).

 

III. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

A.        Introduction. Managing Conflicts of Interest so as to avoid their existence or to prevent their abuse is essential for each Firm. Conflicts of Interest can be understood as the situation in which a Firm or Covered Person serving more than one interest can benefit by favoring one interest at the expense of others. There are essentially three types of Conflicts of Interest that a Firm may face:

 

· Conflicts between BNPP IP and one or more clients;

 

· Conflicts between two or more clients; and

 

· Conflicts between a BNPP IP Covered Person and one or more clients.

 

Conflicts of Interest may arise in the normal course of business, and there is nothing inherently improper if they do exist. What is essential is that a Covered Person recognize when a Conflict exists and that such Conflicts not be abused. As a general matter, an abuse of a Conflict of Interest occurs when a Firm or its Covered Persons takes advantage of a Conflict situation in violation of customary market practices, fiduciary responsibilities, or applicable laws and regulations. BNPP IP and its Covered Persons must manage Conflicts of Interest, either actual or potential, so as to not abuse a Conflict of Interest situation and to avoid violating obligations to clients and applicable laws and regulations. Depending on the relevant facts and circumstances, BNPP IP may mitigate actual or apparent Conflicts through internal controls, and/or the provision of disclosures to the affected parties.

 

B. Managing Potential Trading Conflicts.

 

No Favoritism . No Managed Account shall be unfairly favored with respect to the selection of securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives, sale of securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives, or timing of purchase or sale of securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives over any other Managed Account.

 

Transactions with Other Managed Accounts . No securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives shall be sold to or purchased from one Managed Account by another Managed Account, and no securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives shall be sold to or purchased from any of the Firms by any Managed Account, unless approved by the Chief Compliance Officer or her delegee.

 

 

6 Direct mutual funds (except those sub-advised by the Firm) held with a mutual fund company rather than in a brokerage account are not reportable securities.

 

  6  
 

 

Selection of Dealers . All securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives purchased and sold for Managed Accounts shall be purchased from and sold to established securities dealers, which shall be selected in a manner consistent with seeking to obtain best execution of all securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives transactions for each Managed Account. Covered Persons must comply with each Firm’s policies and procedures regarding soft dollar arrangements.

 

Block Purchases . As an adviser and a fiduciary to its clients, each Firm places its clients’ interests first and foremost. Consistent with this fiduciary duty, each Firm’s trading procedures seek to insure that all clients are treated fairly and equitably and that no client account is advantaged or disadvantaged over another. In furtherance of this policy, each Firm has adopted policies and procedures regarding trade aggregation and allocation. For information regarding a particular Firm’s policies and procedures regarding allocation of block purchases, please see that Firm’s Advisers Act of 1940 Policies and Procedures .

 

IV. CONFIDENTIALITY

 

Prohibition on Trading On the Basis of Confidential Information . Confidential information is known by virtually every Covered Person. No confidential information should be used by any Covered Person 7 for any direct or indirect personal benefit during the term of such person’s relationship with BNPP IP or a Firm or after such relationship has ended. This restriction applies regardless of the source of such information and includes trading securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives on the basis of such confidential information or advising others to trade on such basis.

 

When is Information “Confidential” ? In general, any information received from any source (whether in the course of employment or otherwise) that a Covered Person does not know to have been publicly disseminated should be assumed by such Covered Person to be non-public, confidential information. A Covered Person should not regard information as having been “publicly disseminated” unless he or she can point to some fact or event demonstrating that the information is generally available; for example, disclosure of the information in a press release, in daily newspapers or in public disclosure documents such as prospectuses or annual reports. If a Covered Person is unclear whether information is confidential, he or she must consult the Chief Compliance Officer or delegee.

 

Confidential information may be related to BNPP IP, a Firm, its clients, its employees or other business or governmental entities. Examples of confidential information include, but are not limited to, information concerning the securities, foreign exchange contracts or Derivatives transactions of a client or of any Firm before they are executed, investment guidelines and policies of clients that are not publicly known, or the operations or condition of any client.

 

Procedures Regarding Confidential Information . Confidential information must never be disclosed to any outsider (including any relative of a Covered Person) unless the recipient has a legitimate business need to receive the information. Any questions about whether it is appropriate to share confidential information with a third party should be directed to the Compliance Department. . Caution is to be taken against making even casual remarks which might disclose information of a confidential nature or allow the appearance of such disclosure. This applies not only during work and in public places but also at home and in all outside social contacts. Care should be exercised in discussing confidential matters in elevators, at restaurants or in other places where outsiders may be present or where outsiders could obtain confidential information they should not have. Unnecessary copying of confidential documents should be avoided and documents containing confidential information should be securely maintained and should not be displayed in elevators or left in conference rooms, on desks, or in other locations where they may be seen by

 

 

7 These Confidentiality procedures apply equally to Covered Persons and their Related Persons as well as any other third party to which any confidential information has been disclosed.

 

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outsiders or by unauthorized personnel. Extra copies of documents containing confidential information that are no longer necessary should be promptly destroyed.

 

Covered Persons are also subject to and must comply with applicable insider trading policies and procedures, which are included in the Advisers Act of 1940 Policies & Procedures and supplement this Code. Inside information is information which is considered to be both “material” and “non-public.” Insider trading is a crime and the penalties for violating the law include imprisonment, disgorgement of profits and civil and criminal fines. Insider trading could result in serious sanctions by the Firm, including dismissal from employment. Employees are prohibited from using any confidential information for any direct or indirect personal benefit during the term of employment and after such relationship has ended. This restriction applies regardless of the source of such information and includes trading securities on the basis of such confidential information or advising others to trade on such a basis.

 

Trade Secrets . All computer programs, investment methods and techniques, trade secrets and other confidential information developed, created or obtained by or with the assistance of any Covered Person during his or her relationship with BNPP IP or a Firm is the property of BNPP IP or the Firm and no Covered Person has or may exercise any ownership or other rights or interest in any such property or information. A Covered Person may not use any trade secrets, property or confidential information during the course of any future employment. Upon termination of a Covered Person’s relationship with BNPP IP or a Firm, such Covered Person should return to BNPP IP and the Firm all confidential information and trade secrets he or she may have obtained as a result of the Covered Person’s relationship with BNPP IP or the Firm.

 

V. POLICIES GOVERNING BUSINESS ETHICS AND POSSIBLE CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

The purpose of these policies is to ensure that the interest of each Firm’s clients, and those of each Firm and BNPP IP in general, come before what might, in any circumstances, be construed as a Covered Person’s own individual interest or benefit. 8

 

Conflicts of Interest, the potential for Conflicts, or even the appearance of such Conflicts are to be avoided. A Covered Person’s decisions about the best interests of the clients should not be compromised or appear to be compromised by his or her investments or other economic or personal interests. Questions of proper business ethics and Conflicts of Interest are often difficult to discern and to resolve. If there is any question regarding what constitutes a Conflict of Interest, a Covered Person should consult a senior officer of the relevant Firm or the Compliance Department for an interpretation of a situation before he or she acts.

 

Outside Activity . Covered Persons are encouraged to engage in worthy activities for their community or personal development. Such activities, however, should not be allowed to impair the working efficiency or responsibilities of the individual. Covered Persons may from time to time be asked to serve as directors, advisors, employees or in other capacities of participation in other companies or organizations. Because such commitments can involve substantial responsibilities and potential Conflicts of Interest or the appearance of such Conflicts, Covered Persons should not accept such positions without the prior approval of the Compliance Department.

 

Covered Persons must seek pre-approval of such outside activities by submitting an Outside Activity declaration to the Compliance Department through the online Star system. Covered Persons must also amend their declaration upon any changes to or terminations of the Outside Activity. (Each newly employed Covered Person must seek pre-approval from Compliance upon commencement of his or her employment to continue such Outside Activity.)

 

 

8 In certain circumstances it may be necessary to disclose the existence of the Conflict to the relevant client.

 

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Personal Finance . In addition to the specific limitations regarding personal account dealing (see the following Article VI), unless otherwise approved in advance by the Chief Compliance Officer, or delegee, Covered Persons are prohibited (other than by ownership of publicly traded securities) from having a direct or indirect interest or investment in any dealer, broker or other current or prospective supplier of goods or services from which the Covered Person might materially benefit or appear to benefit as a consequence of BNPP IP or any Firm’s activities with the entity. If there is any question, a Covered Person should consult a member of the Compliance Department for an interpretation of a situation before he or she acts.

 

Generally, Covered Persons are expected to conduct their personal finances and investments in a prudent manner. In the event that a Covered Person is subject to more stringent standards or rules by virtue of professional licenses or otherwise, they must comply with those more stringent requirements.

 

Gifts and Entertainment .

 

A.   Introduction. Among BNPP IP’s objectives are to best protect its clients’ interests and to manage Conflicts of Interest effectively. Accordingly, it is the duty of all Covered Persons in contact with actual or prospective clients, counterparties or Suppliers to adhere at all times to BNPP IP’s rules in this area.

 

B.   Scope of Application. This Gifts and Entertainment Policy deals only with commercial relationships between, on the one hand, BNPP IP and its Covered Persons, and, on the other hand, its actual or prospective clients, counterparties, government representatives, or Suppliers (“Covered Relationships”).

 

NOTE: In general, the rules and guidelines with regard to accepting Gifts and Entertainment from Covered Relationships also apply to providing Gifts and Entertainment to Covered Relationships.

 

C.   Policy. As a matter of policy, BNPP IP and its Covered Persons should not give or accept Gifts or other inducements where doing so is likely to conflict in a material way with any duty which a Firm owes to its clients. In order to ensure that such conflicts do not arise, the following Policy must be complied with when accepting or giving Gifts in the course of conducting business on behalf of a Firm. Covered Persons must comply with this Policy in good faith and may not use another person or means to circumvent this Policy.

 

1.         Reasonable Gifts and Entertainment. It is strictly forbidden for any Covered Person to give either directly or indirectly a Gift to, or receive either directly or indirectly a Gift from, or give or accept Entertainment to or from an actual or prospective client, counterparty or Supplier that exceeds a “reasonable value.” For these purposes, “reasonable value” is defined as a value unlikely to compromise the independence of its recipient or his/her judgment, and unlikely to cast doubts on his/her integrity or to seem disproportionate to the business relationship in question (“Reasonable Gift or Entertainment”). As a general matter, a Gift valued at $100 or less would be considered a Reasonable Gift and need not be reported or approved absent circumstances to the contrary. Entertainment valued at $250 per person or less would be considered Reasonable Entertainment and need not be reported or approved absent circumstances to the contrary.

 

In the interest of clarity, all Gifts and Entertainment given or received between a Covered Person and a particular individual or entity during a quarter which individually are less than $100 (in the case of Gifts) or $250 (in the case of Entertainment) shall be aggregated for Gift and Entertainment Approval and Reporting purposes in determining the $100 Gift or $250 Entertainment thresholds. Lavish Gifts or Entertainment are not acceptable under any circumstances. In addition, there are stricter restrictions for certain government, central bank and pension plan officials . See Section V.F. below.

 

2.         Gifts and Entertainment Approval and Reporting. In accordance with BNPP IP policy, a Covered Person cannot give or receive Gifts with a value in excess of $100, or Entertainment with a value in excess of $250 per person, without documented approval from the Covered Person’s supervisor or line manager. In the event that such a Gift or Entertainment is received, it must be immediately reported to the Covered Person’s supervisor or line manager. If the Covered Person’s supervisor, or line manager, as the case

 

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may be, believes the receipt of such Gift or Entertainment creates the appearance of conflict, the Gift must be returned or the Entertainment must be declined. In the event such a Gift or Entertainment is to be offered by the Covered Person, prior documented approval of the Covered Person’s supervisor or line manager must be received.

 

Also, in accordance with BNPP IP policy, a Covered Person cannot give or receive Gifts with a value in excess of $200, or Entertainment with a value in excess of $500 per person, without documented approval from the Compliance Department and the Covered Person’s supervisor or line manager. In the event that such a Gift or Entertainment is received, it must be immediately reported to the Compliance Department and the Covered Person’s supervisor or line manager. If the Compliance Department or the Covered Person’s supervisor, or line manager, as the case may be, believes the receipt of such Gift or Entertainment creates the appearance of conflict, then the Gift must be returned or the Entertainment declined. In the event such a Gift or Entertainment are to be offered by the Covered Person, prior documented approval of the Compliance Department and the Covered Person’s supervisor or line manager must be received.

 

NOTE: In the event that a Covered Person is subject to more stringent standards or rules relating to Gifts and Entertainment by virtue of professional licenses or otherwise (e.g., Registered Representatives), they must comply with those more stringent requirements.

 

D.   Quarterly Reporting. All Gifts valued over $100 and Entertainment valued over $250 must be reported to the Compliance Department on a quarterly basis by completing the Gift and Entertainment form. All Gifts and Entertainment given or received between a Covered Person and a particular individual or entity during a quarter which individually are less than $100 (in the case of Gifts) or $250 (in the case of Entertainment) shall be aggregated for Gift and Entertainment Approval and Reporting purposes in determining the $100 Gift or $250 Entertainment thresholds. The Compliance Department shall maintain a register of all Gifts and Entertainment exceeding $100 in value.

 

E.   Special Case: Events held by BNPP IP or the Business Line. Events or seminars held by BNPP IP (such as training seminars, due diligence visits, study trips or trips that include Entertainment) to provide information and/or training to Clients, or to promote BNPP IP’s image or services, are not included in this Entertainment Policy, as long as the following conditions are met:

 

Events or seminars of this type of should include working sessions on subjects linked directly to asset management and account for at least 50% of the program’s duration. This program, the corresponding budget and the expected guest list must be documented and approved by senior management, and a copy of the file and approval shall be forwarded to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Items given during an event or seminar held by BNPP IP are subject to the Gift Policy. Compliance is to be consulted for Gifts which may be purchased for Covered Relationship recipients for BNPP IP sponsored events. Special circumstances may exist for certain Covered Relationships which will need to be reviewed to ensure there is no regulatory impediment.

 

F.   Gifts and Entertainment of Government Officials and Pension Plan Officials. Gifts to or from, or Entertainment of or by, government, central bank or pension plan officials (public and private plans) is not permitted without prior guidance from the Compliance Department. Compliance has the discretion to grant advanced permission to an employee who may entertain Central Bank employees as part of his or her regular job responsibilities. However such Entertainment must be reasonable (beverages, dinner, etc.) and the Entertainment monetary thresholds described above are to be followed.

 

The term “government official” is widely defined and includes, but is not limited to: politicians, government ministers, local authority officials, members of the tax authorities and the police or similar bodies. Particular care needs to be taken when abroad on business. Applicable legislation may prohibit making payments to foreign government and other officials. The prohibitions cover cash or cash equivalents and also cover direct

 

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and indirect payments, including making an offer and using agents or other third parties. Such payments are likely to be an offense both in the host country where the payment is made as well as the home country of the individual.

 

The term “pension plan official” also should be broadly interpreted and includes plan trustees, members of an employer’s investment committee, and other employees with any responsibility for the selection of investment managers or the investment of assets for the pension plan. If there is any doubt, contact the Compliance Department for guidance.

 

G.   Political Contributions to State and Local Government Officials and Candidates. BNPP IP has adopted a policy governing political contributions for all employees (the “Political Contributions Policies and Procedures”).

 

Terms Defined. For purposes of the Political Contributions Policies and Procedures, the term “contribution” will generally include any gift, subscription, loan, advance, deposit of money, or anything of value contributed or paid to an elected official or candidate. A “governmental entity” includes all state and local governments, their agencies and instrumentalities, and all public pension plans and other collective government funds.

 

The Political Contributions Policies and Procedures covers contributions made by each employee and by the employee’s spouse, dependent children and dependent relatives, as well as any family member residing in the same household as such employee. Note that the Political Contributions Policies and Procedures also prohibit persons from doing indirectly what they are prohibited from doing directly.

 

Pre-Approval. Pursuant to the Political Contributions Policies and Procedures, all Covered Persons must obtain pre-approval by making an Outside Activity declaration to Compliance through Star before making any contribution or payment, directly or indirectly, to any state or local government official, candidate for state or local office, or any political party or political action committee, and before performing any politically motivated solicitation activities. This policy does not apply to contributions to officials or candidates for national office (the President, Vice-President, Senator, or Member of the House of Representatives), unless they also currently are a state or local government official or candidate. Further, Covered Persons are prohibited from making any contributions or other payments to any officials or candidates (local, state or national) on behalf of BNPP IP generally or any individual Firm . Volunteering time to a political candidate, party or action committee outside business hours is not considered a political contribution for purposes of these procedures. However, hosting events for a political candidate, party or action committee is considered a political contribution subject to the pre-clearance procedures described above.

 

Reporting. On a quarterly basis, all Covered Persons are required to affirmatively represent through Star that, except as approved in accordance with the previous paragraph, they have not made a political contribution, either on their own behalf or on behalf of BNPP IP or any individual Investment Partner, directly or indirectly, to any government official, candidate for state or local office, or any political party or political subdivision thereof, or to a political action committee in the prior quarter.

 

Foreign Nationals. The Federal Election Campaign Act (“FECA”) prohibits any foreign national from contributing, donating or spending funds in connection with any federal, state, or local election in the United States, either directly or indirectly. It is also unlawful to help foreign nationals violate that ban or to solicit, receive or accept contributions or donations from them. Persons who knowingly and willfully engage in these activities may be subject to fines and/or imprisonment.

 

H.   Foreign Corrupt Practices Act . The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), enacted in 1977, generally prohibits the payment of bribes to foreign officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business. The FCPA can apply to prohibited conduct anywhere in the world and extends to publicly traded companies and their officers, directors, employees, stockholders, and agents. Agents can include third party agents, consultants, distributors, joint-venture partners, and others.

 

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The FCPA also requires issuers to maintain accurate books and records and have a system of internal controls sufficient to, among other things, provide reasonable assurances that transactions are executed and assets are accessed and accounted for in accordance with management's authorization.

 

The sanctions for FCPA violations can be significant. The SEC may bring civil enforcement actions against issuers and their officers, directors, employees, stockholders, and agents for violations of the anti-bribery or accounting provisions of the FCPA. Companies and individuals that have committed violations of the FCPA may have to disgorge their ill-gotten gains plus pay prejudgment interest and substantial civil penalties. Companies may also be subject to oversight by an independent consultant.

 

The SEC and the Department of Justice are jointly responsible for enforcing the FCPA. The SEC's Enforcement Division has created a specialized unit to further enhance its enforcement of the FCPA.

 

VI.        STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PERSONAL ACCOUNT DEALING

 

A. Statement of Policy

 

BNP Paribas encourages its Covered Persons to develop personal investment programs that are not speculative in nature and are not aimed at deriving short-term trading profits. It is the policy of BNPP IP in the US that all Covered Persons manage their personal account dealing activities in a manner that does not breach any US laws or regulatory requirements, does not distract them from their employment duties and is free from unacceptable business, ethical and reputational Conflicts of Interest.

 

The general principles governing personal account dealing are:

 

(a) Covered Person’s personal accounts and investment activities must conform with all applicable laws, regulations and sound business practices;

 

(b) Consistent with BNPP IP’s fiduciary obligations to clients, the duty at all times to place the interests of clients first; and

 

(c) The requirement that all Transactions be conducted in accordance with this policy and in such a manner so as to avoid any actual or potential Conflict of Interest or any abuse of a Covered Person’s position of trust and responsibility.

 

Each Firm will consider these principles when reviewing personal account dealing activities by Covered Persons and violations of these principles will be addressed in much the same manner as violations of the specific restrictions set forth in this Code.

 

B. Scope.

 

1.         Persons. This personal account dealing policy applies to all United States based Covered Persons of BNPP IP (including, without limitation, consultants, trainees, interns and other temporary staff whose employment is expected to last for 6 months or more) and their Related Persons. 9 Please note that temporary staff or personnel with access to client portfolio holdings are deemed Covered Persons regardless of expected length of temporary employment.

 

Generally, all consultants, trainees, interns and other temporary staff whose employment is expected to last for less than 6 months, and who DO NOT have access to client portfolio holdings, may not enter into any

 

 

9 This Personal Account Dealing Policy applies equally to Covered Persons and their Related Persons. In certain instances, only Covered Persons will be referred to for the sake of simplicity.

 

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Transactions for which pre-approval is required during the duration of their tenure with BNPP IP (such persons will, however, be reviewed by Compliance on a case by case basis to determine whether they should be subject to this personal account dealing policy). Expatriate staff must comply with the personal account dealing rules for all their Reportable Accounts regardless of whether those Reportable Accounts are located in the territory or outside. The responsibility for monitoring Transactions of expatriate staff is assigned to the Compliance team of the territory where the expatriate staff has been seconded.

 

2.         Reportable Accounts. This personal account dealing policy applies to all Reportable Accounts in the United States and foreign held accounts. Discretionary Accounts must be disclosed to the Compliance Department along with a copy of the management agreement; however, they are not subject to the pre-approval or reporting requirements of this personal account dealing policy found in Section VI. C. and H.

 

C. Pre-Approval.

 

1.         Transactions. Covered Persons and Related Persons must obtain pre-approval through Star (or from the Compliance Department if Star is not available to you), pursuant to the procedures set forth below, before executing any Transactions, directly or indirectly, in any of the following types of securities, Derivatives or other financial instruments:

 

(i) Fixed income securities;

 

(ii) Shares in listed and unlisted companies and futures and options on the same;

 

(iii) Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and closed-end funds;

 

(iv) Derivatives (including futures, index futures and index options);

 

(v) IPOs;

 

(vi) Limited Offerings/Private Placements (e.g., Private Equity, Venture Capital or Hedge Funds);

 

(vii) Funds managed by BNPP IP;

 

(viii) Commodities futures contracts; and

 

(ix) Forward currency contracts (and options on the same)

 

There is no pre-approval or reporting (quarterly, annual or otherwise) required for participation (purchases) in BNP Paribas’ Discounted Share Purchase Plan (“DSPP”), but any sales are subject to pre-approval and reporting (quarterly, annual or otherwise). Any such sales should also be coordinated with Human Resources.

 

2.         Procedure for Pre-approval. Each Transaction requiring pre-approval must be submitted to Star. Certain transactions for Investment Personnel are first routed to their manager for on-line approval. A proxy (e.g. your manager’s manager or a Compliance team member) may be used if your manager is unavailable to access Star due to business travel, personal time off, etc. E-mail approvals are accepted where a manager is unable to access Star. If a manager approval is received, the Covered Person is responsible for forwarding the approval to a member of the Compliance team for input into Star.

 

Covered Persons and their Related Persons may not execute a proposed Transaction, directly or indirectly, in any account until the pre-approval is received through Star. Any Transactions (other than Exempt Transactions) executed without prior approval will be in violation of this policy.

 

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Approvals remain in effect until the end of the first business day following the day on which the Covered Person’s approval was issued unless otherwise communicated by the Chief Compliance Officer or her delegee. The placement of a conditional order (e.g., sell stop order/GTC) is prohibited except for exempt transactions.

 

D. Exempt Transactions.

 

1.         Defined. “Exempt Transactions” means Transactions in securities, Derivatives or other financial instruments that are NOT subject to the pre-approval requirements in Section VI. C. of the Code and include:

 

(i) United States Government Treasury Securities, as well as any other Investment Grade Sovereign Debt;

 

(ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit and time deposits, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments (less than 270 days), including repurchase agreements;

 

(iii) Open-end mutual funds (unless a Firm acts as the investment adviser, sub-advisor or principal underwriter for such fund) and unit investment trusts if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in mutual funds (unless a Firm acts as the investment adviser, sub-advisor or principal underwriter for the trust);

 

(iv) Transactions in Discretionary Accounts and contributions to the same;

 

(v) Involuntary Transactions that result from a corporate action applicable to all similar security holders (such as splits, tender offers, mergers, stock dividends, etc.); and

 

(vi) Spot Currency Transactions.

 

2.         Reporting. As set forth in Section VI. H. of the Code, Exempt Transactions in Reportable Accounts are subject to reporting requirements.

 

E. The Account Approval Process.

 

Compliance maintains relationships with certain US broker-dealers who provide automated brokerage account transaction and account information to Compliance (“Approved Brokers”) 10 . Covered Persons’ brokerage accounts may be maintained only with Approved Brokers. To maintain an account with a firm other than an Approved Broker, specific approval must be obtained from Compliance which will only be granted on an exceptional basis. Such accounts are subject to additional reporting requirements including arranging for duplicate confirmations and statements to be provided to Compliance. All Covered Persons (and their Related Persons) are required to disclose to the Compliance Department any Reportable Accounts that they maintain whether within or outside of the United States.

 

1.         New Accounts. All Covered Persons (on behalf of themselves and their Related Persons) are required to promptly input a new Reportable Account into Star prior to executing a trade in the account.

 

2.         Discretionary Accounts. As explained above, Discretionary Accounts must be disclosed to the Compliance Department along with a copy of the management agreement.

 

 

10 Approved Brokers may change from time to time. As of May 2013, the Approved Brokers are: Chase Investment Services, Citi/Pershing, E*Trade, Fidelity, Interactive Broker, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley/Smith Barney, Schwab, Scottrade, TD Ameritrade, T Rowe Price, Vanguard (automation expected in 2013) and Wells Fargo.

 

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F. Restrictions.

 

1.         BNP Paribas Securities. In addition to the general rules described above, Transactions in BNP Paribas Securities are limited to authorized periods of six (6) weeks beginning on the day of and just after the publication of the BNP Paribas Group’s quarterly financial results. These restrictions shall apply to Transactions in all BNP Paribas Securities including those acquired within the framework of a Company Savings Plan or, directly or indirectly, as part of any type of additional remuneration.

 

2.         Holding Period. All personal dealing Transactions are subject to a 30 day holding period. Covered Persons and Related Persons may not therefore enter into any opening position which is not capable of being held for at least 30 days and may not close out of a position within 30 days, unless specifically approved, in writing, by the Compliance Department. This requirement is waived for all Exempt Transactions, as well as single security options, single security futures, index futures, index options and short positions. In special circumstances, the holding period may be waived by the Compliance Department. Individual requests for a waiver of the holding period must be submitted to the Compliance Department in writing and will be granted only in cases where good cause is shown. The holding period applies to transactions in the same brokerage account and the holding period is calculated based on the First In First Out (FIFO) method.

 

3.         Options and short selling . The short sale of BNP Paribas Securities, the buying of puts, the selling of calls or the trading of warrants or any other derivatives that are referenced to BNP Paribas Securities is strictly prohibited.

 

4.         Confidential Information. Covered Persons and Related Persons are prohibited from trading on Confidential Information (including, but not limited to, inside information and proprietary information). Covered Persons and Related Persons are also prohibited from procuring another person to enter into a Transaction or from providing relevant information to another person, if it is likely that they will carry out a Transaction on the basis of that information.

 

NOTE: Covered Persons and Related Persons should also note that they are prohibited from carrying out any Transaction indirectly, if the direct Transaction would be prohibited by these rules.

 

G. Violations of Personal Account Dealing Policy

 

All Covered Persons must follow the policies contained herein with respect to trading in any account.

Failure to comply with these policies may result in:

 

§ disciplinary action against the Covered Person including, without limitation, a warning, to suspension of trading privileges and/or termination of employment;

 

§ Transactions being reversed or profits disgorged;

 

§ disciplinary actions by a regulatory body including, without limitation,  sanctions, suspensions, fines and/or prohibitions from working in the securities industry; and/or

 

§ prosecution by securities regulators for Insider Trading and/or other Federal Securities Laws violations.

 

Transactions will be monitored by the Compliance Department to ensure compliance with the personal account dealing policy. Breaches of these rules and any disciplinary action taken by BNP Paribas against the Covered Person may be communicated to regulators, clients and others as applicable.

 

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H. Required Reports of Securities Transactions, Holdings and Accounts

 

1.         Initial reporting of Reportable Accounts and Securities Holdings . Each Covered Person on behalf of themselves and their Related Persons shall make an initial report no later than ten days after becoming a Covered Person. This initial report must include the name of the broker, dealer or bank of the Reportable Account(s). Additionally, account numbers and individual holdings (including title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount) must be provided for Reportable Securities. To cover this latter requirement, Covered Persons on behalf of themselves and their Related Persons must submit their last monthly account statements for all Reportable Accounts which include Reportable Securities.

 

2.         Quarterly Reporting of Transactions and New Accounts . Each Covered Person on behalf of themselves and their Related Persons shall certify to their Reportable Transactions through Star no later than thirty days after the end of the calendar quarter. Covered Persons must provide Compliance with hardcopy account statements for non-Approved Brokers no later than thirty days after the end of the calendar quarter.

 

Covered Persons on behalf of themselves and their Related Persons must disclose any new Reportable Account with Reportable Securities established during each calendar quarter in Star. As explained above, any new Discretionary Accounts opened during any calendar quarter must be disclosed in Star along with providing a copy of the management agreement to Compliance.

 

3.         Annual reporting of Reportable Accounts and Securities holdings . Covered Persons on behalf of themselves and their Related Persons shall disclose and certify all Reportable Accounts on an annual basis. This annual report must include the name of the broker, dealer or bank of the Reportable Accounts. Additionally, account numbers and individual holdings (including title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount) must be provided for Reportable Securities. To cover the latter requirement, this information will be provided in Star Compliance. If the information is not in Star Compliance, physical account statements must be provided to Compliance.

 

4.         Exceptions from Reporting and Preapproval Requirements. Reporting (initial, annual and quarterly reports) and pre-approval is not required with respect to:

 

§ securities held and Transactions in Discretionary Accounts or any other account over which the Covered Person or Related Person has no direct or indirect influence or control,

 

§ automatic dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plans,

 

§ open-ended mutual fund only accounts held directly with a mutual fund company (for which the Firm will not trade a sub-advised fund as referenced in D.1(iii) above)

 

§ 529 Plans (for which the Firm does not trade a sub-advised fund as referenced in D.1(iii) above), or

 

· 401(k) plans that can only hold open-ended mutual funds (for which the Firm will not trade a sub-advised fund as referenced in D.1(iii) above).

 

Pre-approval is not required with respect to:

 

· involuntary transactions that result from a corporate action applicable to all similar security holders (such as splits, tender offers, mergers, stock dividends, etc.). However, if a Covered Person is asked to make an election in a corporate action, the transaction does require pre- approval.

 

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Any Covered Person wishing to seek an exemption from the pre-approval requirement for a Transaction not covered by these exceptions that has similar characteristics should submit a request in writing to the Chief Compliance Officer or delegee.

 

VII. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE

 

The Chief Compliance Officer shall be responsible for the administration of this Code and shall take all steps necessary to implement the provisions of the Code, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

A. Review of Reports Filed. Reviewing all reports filed (manually or electronically) under the Code, determining whether all required reports have been filed and obtaining from Covered Persons copies of any overdue reports that have not yet been submitted.

 

B. Remedial Actions and Sanctions for Violations of the Code. Determining whether the conduct of a Covered Person has violated any provision of the Code and, after consultation with other members of management of the relevant Firm as necessary, deciding on the appropriate action to be taken in response to any such violation.

 

C. Notification of Reporting Obligation. Identifying all Covered Persons and informing such Covered Persons of their reporting obligations pursuant to this Code.

 

All Covered Persons are required to report any suspected violations of the Code to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Compliance Department may waive any requirement of this Code in special circumstances, whether pursuant to a request or otherwise. All exceptions to or waivers of the policies in this Code will be documented and retained by the Compliance Department.

 

VIII. RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS

 

The Chief Compliance Officer or delegee shall preserve in an easily accessible place:

 

A. A copy of this Code and any prior version that was in effect at any time within the past five years;

 

B. A list of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to make reports pursuant to this Code or who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports;

 

C. A copy of each report made pursuant to this Code for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report was made;

 

D. A record of any violation of this Code and any action taken thereon for five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurred;

 

E. A record of any decision to approve Transactions by Covered Persons in securities, Derivatives, or foreign exchange contracts requiring approval in accordance with this Code for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval decision was made; and

 

F. A copy of each annual certification report made pursuant to Rule 17j-1(c)(2)(ii) of the Investment Company Act for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report was made.

 

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The Chief Compliance Officer or delegee is responsible for maintaining records in a manner to safeguard their confidentiality. Each Covered Person’s records will be accessible only to the Covered Person, the Chief Compliance Officer or her delegee and senior management of the relevant Firm.

 

IX. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

 

Reportable Accounts:

 

1Q: Must a Covered Person report the brokerage account of his or her spouse?

 

1A: Yes, a brokerage account owned by the held by the non-separated spouse or any other Related Person of the Covered Person must reported by the Covered Person.

 

2Q: Must a Covered Person report a 401(k) plan account that can hold only open-ended mutual funds?

 

2A: Yes. A non-BNP Paribas 401(k) plan is a Reportable Account and must be reported initially and on annual basis thereafter. Only the name of the broker, dealer or bank must be reported. Investments in BNP Paribas’ 401(k) plan need not be reported because BNP Paribas is already aware of these accounts.

 

Only transactions in Reportable Securities are required to be reported on a quarterly basis. This excludes transactions in open-ended mutual funds (for which the Firm is not a sub-adviser) or other Exempt Securities are the only eligible investments.

 

3Q: Must a Covered Person report accounts that can hold only Exempt Securities?

 

3A: Yes. An account in which any security is held for the Covered Person’s direct or indirect benefit must be reported initially and annually thereafter.

 

Transactions in Exempt Securities are not required to be reported on a quarterly basis.

 

4Q: Must a Covered Person report 529 plan accounts?

 

4A: Yes. An account in which any security is held for the Covered Person’s direct or indirect benefit must be reported initially and annually thereafter.

 

Transactions in Exempt Securities and open-ended mutual funds (for which the Firm is not a sub-advisor) are not required to be reported on a quarterly basis.

 

5Q: Must a Covered Person Report an UGMA/UTMA account held for the benefit of a minor?

 

5A: Yes, if a Covered Person or a Covered Person’s Related Person is the Custodian or beneficiary (i.e. the minor) in an UGMA/UTMA account and such account is a brokerage account, then the account must be reported.

 

6Q: Must a Covered Person Report a brokerage account if the only investments held in the account are mutual funds exempt from the Code’s pre-approval and reporting requirements?

 

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6A: Yes. A brokerage account is considered a Reportable Account regardless of whether the holdings in the account are reportable or subject to pre-approval requirements. If the brokerage account allows for the purchase of securities which require pre- approval under the code, the account is a Reportable Account.

 

7Q: Must a Covered Person report a variable annuity account?

 

7A: Yes. An account in which any security is held for the Covered Person’s direct or indirect benefit must be reported initially and annually thereafter.

 

8Q: Must Covered Persons report accounts held under the BNPP Discounted Share Purchase Plan (DSPP)?

 

8A: No. The DSPP is not considered a Reportable Account and need not be reported to Compliance. Participants in the DSPP should visit the plan website or consult Human Resources for more information concerning plan guidelines and requirements.

 

Pre-Approval Requirements:

 

9Q: Must a Covered Person report securities acquired through a gift or inheritance?

 

9A: Yes. A Covered Person must report any Transaction (including a purchase or other acquisition) in a security in which the person had any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership unless the Transaction is not subject to the reporting requirements.

 

10Q: May a Covered Person invest in funds managed by BNPP IP?

 

10A: Yes, subject to complying with the pre-approval requirement under Section VI. C. above, and the restriction on short-term trading under Section VI, paragraph F above.

 

11Q: Pre-approval is required for funds managed or sub-advised by the Firms . Do funds managed by non-US affiliates require pre-approval?

 

11A: Yes. Given that the Code exempts only US mutual funds, and not foreign funds, pre- approval would be required for such transactions in overseas funds managed by non- US affiliates.

 

12Q: Do ETF Transactions require pre-approval?

 

12A: Yes. Transactions in ETFs or ETNs require pre-approval. There are no exemptions, regardless of the legal structure of the ETF or ETN.

 

13Q: Do Transactions in closed-end funds require pre-approval?

 

13A: Yes, unlike mutual funds, Transactions in closed-end funds require pre-approval.

 

14Q: Do Transactions in stocks of large cap companies (e.g. stocks of issuers with greater than $5 billion in market capitalization) require pre-approval?

 

14A: Yes. Transactions in all stocks require pre-approval. There are no exemptions for large cap companies.

 

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15Q: Do Transactions in a small number of stock shares (e.g. less than 500 shares) require pre-approval?

 

15A: Yes. Transactions in any amount of shares of stocks require pre-approval. There are no de minimis exemptions for small amounts of shares. However, should a Covered Person’s brokerage account automatically liquidate fractional stock shares from an account, the automatic liquidation of fractional shares does not require pre-approval.

 

16Q: Do foreign exchange forwards require pre-approval?

 

16A: Yes. Foreign exchange forwards (greater than 48 hours) require pre-approval. A specific on-line Form is available within Star for these pre-approval requests. Contact Compliance for further instructions.

 

17Q: Do foreign exchange spot Transactions require pre-approval?

 

17A: No.

 

18Q: Do futures Transactions require pre-approval?

 

18A: Yes. Futures Transactions require pre-approval. A specific on-line form is available within Star for these pre-approval requests. Contact Compliance for further instructions.

 

19Q: Do Transactions made under the BNPP Discounted Share Purchase Plan require pre- approval?

 

19A: No. Transactions made under the BNPP Discounted Share Purchase Plan do not require pre-approval from Compliance. However, plan participants should visit the plan website or consult Human Resources for additional information concerning transaction requirements under the plan.

 

Holding Period Requirements:

 

20Q: Are Covered Persons subject to a holding period requirement?

 

20A: Yes. Transactions which require pre-approval are subject to a 30 day holding period.

Please see Section VI. F. and the table below for specific requirements.

 

21Q: Are any securities Transactions exempt from the 30 day holding period requirement?

 

21A: Yes. This requirement is waived for all Exempt Transactions, single security options, single security futures, index futures, index options and short positions. Please see Section VI. F. and the table below for specific requirements and exemptions.

 

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X. Overview of Personal Trading Requirements

 

Security Type: Holdings Reports
Required (Initial
and Annual)
Quarterly
Reporting
Required
Pre-Approval
Required
Holdings Period
Requirement
Equity Securities Y Y Y 30 days
Fixed Income Securities (other than U.S. Treasury securities) Y Y Y 30 days
US Treasury Securities N N N None
Broker, Dealer or Bank Accounts which only hold US Treasuries Y N N None
IPOs and Limited Offerings/Private Placements Y Y Y 30 days
BNP Paribas DSPP Shares (purchases) N N N Subject to DSPP rules
Limited Offerings (e.g., Hedge Funds) Y Y Y 30 days
Options and Futures on Single Equity Securities Y Y Y None
Index Futures and Index Options Y Y Y None
Spot Currency Transactions (less than 48 hrs) N N N None
Forward Currency Contracts Y Y Y 30 days
Commodities Contracts Y Y Y 30 days
Physical Commodities (e.g. precious metals in bullion or coin form) N N N None
Exchange-traded Funds Y Y Y 30 days
Closed-end Funds Y Y Y 30 days
Mutual Funds Advised or Sub- Advised by BNPP IP Y Y Y 30 days
Mutual Funds Advised by Third Party Managers N N N None
Broker, Dealer or Bank Accounts which only hold mutual funds (sub-advised or not sub-advised by BNPP IP) Y N N None
Bank Certificates of Deposit, Commercial Paper and High Quality, Short-Term Debt Instruments, including Repurchase Agreements, Obligations of the US Government N N N None
Broker, Dealer or Bank Accounts which only hold Bank Certificates of Deposit, Y N N None

 

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Commercial Paper and High Quality, Short-Term Debt Instruments, including Repurchase Agreements, Obligations of the US Government        
Transactions in Discretionary Accounts N N N None
Variable Annuity Accounts Y N N None
Corporate Action Transactions (involuntary) N N N None
Corporate Action Transactions (voluntary) Y Y Y None

 

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B.          CONTINUING E DUCATION AND TRAINING

 

Each Firm will provide opportunities for appropriate industry and professional continuing education and training for its employees. All employees are required to take the most current on-line annual training courses upon hire, and annually thereafter, which among other topics may address anti-money laundering, financial security and embargoes. Despite the fact that no Firm’s activities involve directly the “handling” of transactions that may involve money laundering, it is important for all employees of financial organizations which serve clients to be knowledgeable of the contents and vigilant in the implementation of sound anti- money laundering policies.

 

The Firms may engage external service providers to provide such continuing education and training and may also rely on internal resources and seminars. Employees are strongly encouraged to satisfy certain minimum annual continuing education and training requirements. The Chief Compliance Officer will on an annual basis circulate a Firm-wide memorandum encouraging employees to participate in continuing education and training opportunities. All employees are to target 15 hours of continuing education per annum. Continuing education can include, but is not limited to:

 

· Internal product and/or compliance training sessions
· On-line Training through third party vendors or other BNP Paribas applications
· Conferences and industry seminars/webinars
· Regulatory meetings
· CFA, CPA and other professional licensing classes

 

Employees may be required to complete a periodic certification within Star to document their continuing education attendance.

 

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