UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2016

 

OR

 

¨      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Transition Period from ___________ to ___________

 

Commission file number 001-35095

 

  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.  
  (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  

 

Georgia   58-1807304
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

125 Highway 515 East    
Blairsville, Georgia   30512
Address of Principal Executive Offices   (Zip Code)

 

  (706) 781-2265  
  (Telephone Number)  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

YES x   NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

YES x   NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
   
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller Reporting Company ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 

YES ¨   NO x

 

Common stock, par value $1 per share 70,820,500 shares voting and zero shares non-voting outstanding as of July 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDEX

 

PART I - Financial Information    
         
  Item 1. Financial Statements.    
         
    Consolidated Statement of Income (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015   3
         
    Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015   4
         
    Consolidated Balance Sheet (unaudited) at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015   5
         
    Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015   6
         
    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015   7
         
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   8
         
  Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.   38
         
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.   60
         
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures.   60
         
PART II - Other Information    
         
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings.   61
  Item 1A. Risk Factors.   61
  Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.   61
  Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.   61
  Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.   61
  Item 5. Other Information.   61
  Item 6. Exhibits.   62

 

  2  

 

 

Part I – Financial Information

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited)

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
(in thousands, except per share data)   2016     2015     2016     2015  
                         
Interest revenue:                                
Loans, including fees   $ 63,472     $ 52,976     $ 127,448     $ 102,640  
Investment securities, including tax exempt of $149, $181, $315 and $339     16,833       12,037       32,621       24,095  
Deposits in banks and short-term investments     777       795       1,734       1,607  
Total interest revenue     81,082       65,808       161,803       128,342  
                                 
Interest expense:                                
Deposits:                                
NOW     444       348       929       742  
Money market     1,206       806       2,314       1,479  
Savings     30       26       59       46  
Time     743       895       1,385       2,004  
Total deposit interest expense     2,423       2,075       4,687       4,271  
Short-term borrowings     93       82       180       180  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     983       454       1,716       846  
Long-term debt     2,665       2,206       5,350       4,812  
Total interest expense     6,164       4,817       11,933       10,109  
Net interest revenue     74,918       60,991       149,870       118,233  
(Release of) provision for credit losses     (300 )     900       (500 )     2,700  
Net interest revenue after provision for credit losses     75,218       60,091       150,370       115,533  
                                 
Fee revenue:                                
Service charges and fees     10,515       8,375       20,641       15,990  
Mortgage loan and other related fees     4,448       3,707       7,737       6,462  
Brokerage fees     1,117       1,232       2,170       2,783  
Gains from sales of government guaranteed loans     2,801       1,494       4,038       2,635  
Securities gains, net     282       13       661       1,552  
Loss from prepayment of debt     -       -       -       (1,038 )
Other     4,334       2,445       6,856       4,564  
Total fee revenue     23,497       17,266       42,103       32,948  
Total revenue     98,715       77,357       192,473       148,481  
                                 
Operating expenses:                                
Salaries and employee benefits     33,572       27,961       66,634       54,407  
Communications and equipment     4,393       3,304       8,683       6,575  
Occupancy     4,538       3,415       9,261       6,693  
Advertising and public relations     1,323       1,127       2,187       1,877  
Postage, printing and supplies     1,298       993       2,578       1,931  
Professional fees     3,189       2,257       5,889       4,176  
FDIC assessments and other regulatory charges     1,517       1,298       3,041       2,507  
Amortization of intangibles     987       447       1,997       689  
Merger-related and other charges     1,176       3,173       3,829       3,173  
Other     6,067       4,445       11,846       9,453  
Total operating expenses     58,060       48,420       115,945       91,481  
Net income before income taxes     40,655       28,937       76,528       57,000  
Income tax expense     15,389       11,124       28,967       21,517  
Net income     25,266       17,813       47,561       35,483  
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion     -       17       21       17  
Net income available to common shareholders   $ 25,266     $ 17,796     $ 47,540     $ 35,466  
                                 
Earnings per common share:                                
Basic   $ .35     $ .28     $ .66     $ .57  
Diluted     .35       .28       .66       .57  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                                
Basic     72,202       62,549       72,187       61,730  
Diluted     72,207       62,553       72,191       61,734  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  3  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

 

(in thousands)   Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
2016   Before-tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net of Tax
Amount
    Before-tax
Amount
    Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
    Net of Tax
Amount
 
                                     
Net income   $ 40,655     $ (15,389 )   $ 25,266     $ 76,528     $ (28,967 )   $ 47,561  
Other comprehensive income:                                                
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:                                                
Unrealized holding gains arising during period     21,366       (8,105 )     13,261       33,063       (12,561 )     20,502  
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income     (282 )     106       (176 )     (661 )     247       (414 )
Net unrealized gains     21,084       (7,999 )     13,085       32,402       (12,314 )     20,088  
Amortization of losses included in net income on available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to- maturity     473       (178 )     295       938       (359 )     579  
Amortization of losses included in net income on terminated derivative financial instruments that were previously accounted for as cash flow hedges     460       (179 )     281       960       (374 )     586  
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial losses included in net periodic pension cost for defined benefit pension plan     167       (65 )     102       334       (130 )     204  
                                                 
Total other comprehensive income     22,184       (8,421 )     13,763       34,634       (13,177 )     21,457  
                                                 
Comprehensive income   $ 62,839     $ (23,810 )   $ 39,029     $ 111,162     $ (42,144 )   $ 69,018  
                                                 
2015                                                
Net income   $ 28,937     $ (11,124 )   $ 17,813     $ 57,000     $ (21,517 )   $ 35,483  
Other comprehensive income:                                                
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities:                                                
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period     (10,875 )     4,032       (6,843 )     3,114       (1,273 )     1,841  
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income     (13 )     5       (8 )     (1,552 )     603       (949 )
Net unrealized gains (losses)     (10,888 )     4,037       (6,851 )     1,562       (670 )     892  
Amortization of losses included in net income on available-for-sale securities transferred to held-to- maturity     289       (105 )     184       773       (287 )     486  
Amortization of losses included in net income on terminated derivative financial instruments that were previously accounted for as cash flow hedges     455       (177 )     278       880       (342 )     538  
Unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges     -       -       -       (471 )     183       (288 )
Net cash flow hedge activity     455       (177 )     278       409       (159 )     250  
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial losses included in net periodic pension cost for defined benefit pension plan     159       (62 )     97       318       (124 )     194  
                                                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)     (9,985 )     3,693       (6,292 )     3,062       (1,240 )     1,822  
                                                 
Comprehensive income   $ 18,952     $ (7,431 )   $ 11,521     $ 60,062     $ (22,757 )   $ 37,305  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  4  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Unaudited)

 

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
(in thousands, except share and per share data)   2016     2015  
             
ASSETS                
Cash and due from banks   $ 107,606     $ 86,912  
Interest-bearing deposits in banks     100,036       153,451  
Cash and cash equivalents     207,642       240,363  
Securities available for sale     2,335,511       2,291,511  
Securities held to maturity (fair value $356,740 and $371,658)     341,951       364,696  
Mortgage loans held for sale     30,152       24,231  
Loans, net of unearned income     6,286,527       5,995,441  
Less allowance for loan losses     (64,253 )     (68,448 )
Loans, net     6,222,274       5,926,993  
Premises and equipment, net     181,349       178,165  
Bank owned life insurance     105,784       105,493  
Accrued interest receivable     25,879       25,786  
Net deferred tax asset     157,689       197,613  
Derivative financial instruments     26,880       20,082  
Goodwill and other intangible assets     146,124       147,420  
Other assets     147,238       94,075  
Total assets   $ 9,928,473     $ 9,616,428  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Liabilities:                
Deposits:                
Demand   $ 2,386,857     $ 2,204,755  
NOW     1,730,313       1,975,884  
Money market     1,641,980       1,599,637  
Savings     502,134       471,129  
Time     1,183,943       1,282,803  
Brokered     412,267       338,985  
Total deposits     7,857,494       7,873,193  
Repurchase agreements     -       16,640  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     735,125       430,125  
Long-term debt     164,066       163,836  
Derivative financial instruments     34,930       28,825  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     77,121       85,524  
Total liabilities     8,868,736       8,598,143  
Shareholders' equity:                
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;
Series H; $1,000 stated value; 0 and 9,992 shares issued and outstanding
    -       9,992  
Common stock, $1 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized;
69,863,008 and 66,198,477 shares issued and outstanding
    69,863       66,198  
Common stock, non-voting, $1 par value; 26,000,000 shares authorized;
1,258,792 and 5,285,516 shares issued and outstanding
    1,259       5,286  
Common stock issuable; 486,753 and 458,953 shares     6,651       6,779  
Capital surplus     1,279,383       1,286,361  
Accumulated deficit     (293,424 )     (330,879 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (3,995 )     (25,452 )
Total shareholders' equity     1,059,737       1,018,285  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 9,928,473     $ 9,616,428  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  5  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

    Preferred                                   Accumulated        
    Stock           Non-Voting     Common                 Other        
(in thousands, except share and per   Series     Common     Common     Stock     Capital     Accumulated     Comprehensive        
share data)   H     Stock     Stock     Issuable     Surplus     Deficit     Income (Loss)     Total  
                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2014   $ -     $ 50,178     $ 10,081     $ 5,168     $ 1,080,508     $ (387,568 )   $ (18,790 )   $ 739,577  
Net income                                             35,483               35,483  
Other comprehensive income                                                     1,822       1,822  
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan and employee benefit plans (7,661 shares)             8                       122                       130  
Conversion of non-voting common stock to voting (1,795,271 shares)             1,795       (1,795 )                                     -  
Common and preferred stock issued for acquisition (2,358,503 common shares and 9,992 preferred shares)     9,992       2,359                       41,533                       53,884  
Amortization of stock option and restricted stock awards                                     2,178                       2,178  
Vesting of restricted stock, net of shares surrendered to cover payroll taxes (60,698 shares issued, 59,685 shares deferred)             61               852       (1,294 )                     (381 )
Deferred compensation plan, net, including dividend equivalents                             190       (1 )                     189  
Shares issued from deferred compensation plan (14,125 shares)             14               (139 )     125                       -  
Common stock dividends ($.10 per share)                                             (6,192 )             (6,192 )
Tax on restricted stock vesting                                     559                       559  
Preferred stock dividends: Series H                                             (17 )             (17 )
Balance, June 30, 2015   $ 9,992     $ 54,415     $ 8,286     $ 6,071     $ 1,123,730     $ (358,294 )   $ (16,968 )   $ 827,232  
                                                                 
Balance, December 31, 2015   $ 9,992     $ 66,198     $ 5,286     $ 6,779     $ 1,286,361     $ (330,879 )   $ (25,452 )   $ 1,018,285  
Net income                                             47,561               47,561  
Other comprehensive income                                                     21,457       21,457  
Redemption of Series H preferred stock (9,992 shares)     (9,992 )                                                     (9,992 )
Common stock issued to dividend reinvestment plan and to employee benefit plans (10,360 shares)             10                       164                       174  
Conversion of non-voting common stock to voting common stock (4,026,724 shares)             4,027       (4,027 )                                     -  
Amortization of stock option and restricted stock awards                                     1,826                       1,826  
Vesting of restricted stock, net of shares surrendered to cover payroll taxes (41,909 shares issued, 65,011 shares deferred)             42               941       (1,585 )                     (602 )
Purchases of common stock (460,000 shares)             (460 )                     (7,741 )                     (8,201 )
Deferred compensation plan, net, including dividend equivalents                             204                               204  
Shares issued from deferred compensation plan (45,538 shares)             46               (1,273 )     1,227                       -  
Common stock dividends ($.14 per share)                                             (10,085 )             (10,085 )
Tax on option exercise and restricted stock vesting                                     (869 )                     (869 )
Preferred stock dividends: Series H                                             (21 )             (21 )
Balance, June 30, 2016   $ -     $ 69,863     $ 1,259     $ 6,651     $ 1,279,383     $ (293,424 )   $ (3,995 )   $ 1,059,737  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  6  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
(in thousands)   2016     2015  
Operating activities:                
Net income   $ 47,561     $ 35,483  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation, amortization and accretion     14,378       10,896  
(Release of) provision for credit losses     (500 )     2,700  
Stock based compensation     1,826       2,178  
Deferred income tax expense     29,423       18,519  
Securities gains, net     (661 )     (1,552 )
Gains from sales of government guaranteed loans     (4,038 )     (2,635 )
Net gains on sale of other assets     (42 )     (83 )
Net gains and write downs on sales of other real estate owned     (328 )     (143 )
Loss on prepayment of borrowings     -       1,038  
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Other assets and accrued interest receivable     (54,517 )     12  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities     3,077       (2,997 )
Mortgage loans held for sale     (5,921 )     (6,924 )
Net cash provided by operating activities     30,258       56,492  
                 
Investing activities:                
Investment securities held to maturity:                
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity     30,374       35,538  
Purchases of securities held to maturity     (1,000 )     -  
Investment securities available for sale:                
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale     88,297       136,817  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale     199,086       134,521  
Purchases of securities available for sale     (308,799 )     (312,357 )
Net increase in loans     (313,917 )     (264,702 )
Funds paid to FDIC under loss sharing agreements     -       (1,198 )
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment     987       147  
Purchases of premises and equipment     (9,913 )     (5,055 )
Net cash received for acquisition     -       44,594  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate     2,817       1,434  
Net cash used in investing activities     (312,068 )     (230,261 )
                 
Financing activities:                
Net change in deposits     (15,566 )     111,681  
Net change in short-term borrowings     (16,640 )     3,460  
Repayments of trust preferred securities     -       (15,998 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances     4,720,000       1,060,000  
Repayments of FHLB advances     (4,415,000 )     (967,070 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock for dividend reinvestment and employee benefit plans     174       130  
Retirement of preferred stock     (9,992 )     -  
Purchase of common stock     (3,756 )     -  
Cash dividends on common stock     (10,085 )     (6,192 )
Cash dividends on preferred stock     (46 )     -  
Net cash provided by financing activities     249,089       186,011  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (32,721 )     12,242  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     240,363       192,655  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 207,642     $ 204,897  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:                
Interest paid   $ 13,161     $ 10,993  
Income taxes paid     2,637       2,791  
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions:                
Unsettled government guaranteed loan purchases     5,010       -  
Unsettled government guaranteed loan sales     22,614       6,013  
Unsettled purchases of common stock     4,445       -  
Transfers of loans to foreclosed properties     4,312       1,528  
Acquisitions:                
Assets acquired     -       474,009  
Liabilities assumed     -       409,426  
Net assets acquired     -       64,583  
Common stock issued in acquisitions     -       43,892  
Preferred stock issued in acquisitions     -       9,992  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

  7  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 – Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and financial reporting policies of United Community Banks, Inc. (“United”) and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and reporting guidelines of banking regulatory authorities and regulators. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have not been audited. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. A more detailed description of United’s accounting policies is included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate statement. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods.

 

Certain 2015 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2016 presentation.

 

Note 2 –Accounting Standards Updates and Recently Adopted Standards

 

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs . To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability consistent with debt discounts.  The standard was effective January 1, 2016 and has been retrospectively reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding reclassification for December 31, 2015 between other assets for $9.68 million, brokered deposits for $7.90 million and long-term debt for $1.78 million.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . This update requires a lessee to recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with modified retrospective application to prior periods presented. Upon adoption, United will gross up its balance sheet by the present value of future minimum lease payments. Such payments amounted to $23.5 million at December 31, 2015.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships . This update clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with application on either a prospective or modified retrospective basis. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments . This update clarifies the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. An entity performing the assessment under this update is required to assess the embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with a four-step decision sequence as outlined in the guidance. Consequently, when a call (put) option is contingently exercisable, an entity does not have to assess whether the event that triggers the ability to exercise a call (put) option is related to interest rates or credit risks. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with application on a modified retrospective basis. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-07, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting . This update eliminates the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with application a prospective basis. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

 

  8  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting . This update simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The amendments require that excess tax benefits and deficiencies be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement and as an operating activity in the statement of cash flows. In addition, an entity can make a policy election to either estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest or account for forfeitures as they occur. The guidance modifies the threshold to qualify for equity classification to permit withholding up to the maximum statutory tax rate and clarifies that cash paid by an employer when directly withholding shares for tax-withholding purposes should be classified as a financing activity. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The adoption of this update is not expected to have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments . The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with an expected credit loss methodology and requires consideration of a broader range of information to determine credit loss estimates. Financial assets measured at amortized cost will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected by using an allowance for credit losses. Purchased credit impaired loans will receive an allowance account at the acquisition date that represents a component of the purchase price allocation. Credit losses relating to available-for-sale debt securities will be recorded through an allowance for credit losses, with such allowance limited to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost. Application of this update will primarily be on a modified retrospective approach, although the guidance for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized before the effective date and for loans previously covered by ASC 310-30, Receivables – Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality will be applied on a prospective basis. For public entities, this update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. United is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 3 – Acquisitions

 

Acquisition of Palmetto Bancshares, Inc.

On September 1, 2015, United completed the acquisition of Palmetto Bancshares, Inc. (“Palmetto”) and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary The Palmetto Bank. Information related to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is included in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. During second quarter 2016, within the one year measurement period, United received additional information regarding the acquisition date fair values of premises and equipment and other real estate owned (“OREO”). As a result the provisional values assigned to the acquired premises and equipment and OREO have been adjusted to $17.0 million and $2.63 million, respectively, which represent a decrease of $640,000 and $497,000, respectively, from amounts previously disclosed. The tax effect of these adjustments was reflected as an increase to the deferred tax asset of $437,000, with the net amount of $700,000 reflected as an increase to goodwill.

 

Acquisition of MoneyTree Corporation

On May 1, 2015, United completed the acquisition of MoneyTree Corporation (“MoneyTree”) and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, First National Bank. Information related to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is included in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The following table presents the period of acquisition as comparative 2015 information. The table discloses the impact of the merger with MoneyTree from the acquisition date through June 30, 2015 and certain pro forma information as if MoneyTree had been acquired on January 1, 2014. These results combine the historical results of MoneyTree with United’s consolidated statement of income and, while certain adjustments were made for the estimated impact of certain fair value adjustments and other acquisition-related activity, they are not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2014.

 

Merger-related costs of $3.17 million from the acquisition have been excluded from the 2015 pro forma information presented below. Furthermore, no adjustments have been made to the pro forma information to eliminate MoneyTree’s pre-acquisition provision for loan losses or OREO write downs. The actual results and pro forma information were as follows (in thousands) :

 

    Revenue     Net Income  
             
Actual MoneyTree from May 1, 2015 - June 30, 2015   $ 2,284     $ 384  
2015 supplemental consolidated pro forma from January 1, 2015 - June 30, 2015     153,322       38,294  

 

  9  

 

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 4 – Balance Sheet Offsetting and Repurchase Agreements Accounted for as Secured Borrowings

 

United enters into reverse repurchase agreements in order to invest short-term funds. In addition, United enters into repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements with the same counterparty in transactions commonly referred to as collateral swaps that are subject to master netting agreements under which the balances are netted in the balance sheet in accordance with ASC 210-20, Offsetting.

 

The following table presents a summary of amounts outstanding under reverse repurchase agreements and derivative financial instruments including those entered into in connection with the same counterparty under master netting agreements as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Gross
Amounts of
    Gross
Amounts
Offset on
          Gross Amounts not Offset
in the Balance Sheet
       
June 30, 2016   Recognized
Assets
    the Balance
Sheet
    Net Asset
Balance
    Financial
Instruments
    Collateral
Received
    Net
Amount
 
                                     
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements   $ 300,000     $ (300,000 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Derivatives     26,880       -       26,880       (1,779 )     (4,760 )     20,341  
Total   $ 326,880     $ (300,000 )   $ 26,880     $ (1,779 )   $ (4,760 )   $ 20,341  
                                                 
Weighted average interest rate of reverse repurchase agreements     1.43 %                                        

 

    Gross
Amounts of
    Gross
Amounts
Offset on
    Net     Gross Amounts not Offset
 in the Balance Sheet
       
    Recognized
Liabilities
    the Balance
Sheet
    Liability
Balance
    Financial
Instruments
    Collateral
Pledged
    Net
Amount
 
                                     
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements   $ 300,000     $ (300,000 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Derivatives     34,930       -       34,930       (1,779 )     (33,182 )     -  
Total   $ 334,930     $ (300,000 )   $ 34,930     $ (1,779 )   $ (33,182 )   $ -  
                                                 
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreements     .58 %                                        

 

    Gross
Amounts of
    Gross
Amounts
Offset on
          Gross Amounts not Offset
 in the Balance Sheet
       
December 31, 2015   Recognized
Assets
    the Balance
Sheet
    Net Asset
Balance
    Financial
Instruments
    Collateral
Received
    Net
Amount
 
                                     
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements   $ 400,000     $ (400,000 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Derivatives     20,082       -       20,082       (519 )     (3,729 )     15,834  
Total   $ 420,082     $ (400,000 )   $ 20,082     $ (519 )   $ (3,729 )   $ 15,834  
                                                 
 Weighted average interest rate of reverse repurchase agreements     1.34 %                                        

 

    Gross
Amounts of
    Gross
Amounts
Offset on
    Net     Gross Amounts not Offset 
in the Balance Sheet
       
    Recognized
Liabilities
    the Balance
Sheet
    Liability
Balance
    Financial
Instruments
    Collateral
Pledged
    Net
Amount
 
                                     
Repurchase agreements / reverse repurchase agreements   $ 400,000     $ (400,000 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Derivatives     28,825       -       28,825       (519 )     (30,917 )     -  
Total   $ 428,825     $ (400,000 )   $ 28,825     $ (519 )   $ (30,917 )   $ -  
                                                 
Weighted average interest rate of repurchase agreements     .50 %                                        

 

At June 30, 2016, United recognized the right to reclaim cash collateral of $33.5 million and the obligation to return cash collateral of $4.76 million. At December 31, 2015, United recognized the right to reclaim cash collateral of $6.26 million and the obligation to return cash collateral of $3.73 million. The right to reclaim cash collateral and the obligation to return cash collateral were included in the consolidated balance sheet in other assets and other liabilities, respectively.

 

  10  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table presents additional detail regarding repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings and the securities underlying these agreements as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements  
    Overnight and                          
As of June 30, 2016   Continuous     Up to 30 Days     30 to 90 Days     91 to 110 days     Total  
                               
U.S. Treasuries   $ -     $ -     $ 50,000     $ 50,000     $ 100,000  
Mortgage-backed securities     -       50,000       50,000       100,000       200,000  
                                         
Total   $ -     $ 50,000     $ 100,000     $ 150,000     $ 300,000  
                                         
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements in offsetting disclosure                                   $ 300,000  
Amounts related to agreements not included in offsetting disclosure                                   $ -  

 

    Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements  
    Overnight and                          
As of December 31, 2015   Continuous     Up to 30 Days     30 to 90 Days     91 to 110 days     Total  
                               
U.S. Treasuries   $ -     $ -     $ 100,000     $ -     $ 100,000  
U.S. Government agencies     32       -       -       -       32  
Mortgage-backed securities     16,608       25,000       175,000       100,000       316,608  
                                         
Total   $ 16,640     $ 25,000     $ 275,000     $ 100,000     $ 416,640  
                                         
Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements in offsetting disclosure                                   $ 400,000  
Amounts related to agreements not included in offsetting disclosure                                   $ 16,640  

 

United is obligated to promptly transfer additional securities if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase agreement price.  United manages this risk by maintaining an unpledged securities portfolio that it believes is sufficient to cover a decline in the market value of the securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

 

Note 5 – Securities

 

The amortized cost basis, unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities held-to-maturity as of the dates indicated are as follows (in thousands) .

 

          Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
As of June 30, 2016   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
                         
State and political subdivisions   $ 61,547     $ 4,782     $ 1     $ 66,328  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)     280,404       10,014       6       290,412  
                                 
Total   $ 341,951     $ 14,796     $ 7     $ 356,740  
                                 
As of December 31, 2015                                
                                 
State and political subdivisions   $ 62,073     $ 3,211     $ -     $ 65,284  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)     302,623       5,424       1,673       306,374  
                                 
Total   $ 364,696     $ 8,635     $ 1,673     $ 371,658  

 

(1) All are residential type mortgage-backed securities or U.S. government agency commercial mortgage backed securities.

 

  11  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The cost basis, unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated are presented below (in thousands) .

          Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
As of June 30, 2016   Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
                         
U.S. Treasuries   $ 140,537     $ 5,021     $ -     $ 145,558  
U.S. Government agencies     38,659       726       -       39,385  
State and political subdivisions     68,962       2,145       -       71,107  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)     1,218,928       24,653       1,560       1,242,021  
Corporate bonds     307,653       4,631       1,161       311,123  
Asset-backed securities     527,852       1,484       4,144       525,192  
Other     1,125       -       -       1,125  
                                 
Total   $ 2,303,716     $ 38,660     $ 6,865     $ 2,335,511  
                                 
As of December 31, 2015                                
                                 
U.S. Treasuries   $ 169,034     $ 156     $ 484     $ 168,706  
U.S. Government agencies     112,394       385       439       112,340  
State and political subdivisions     56,265       461       458       56,268  
Mortgage-backed securities (1)     1,108,206       12,077       7,165       1,113,118  
Corporate bonds     308,102       933       3,009       306,026  
Asset-backed securities     538,679       569       6,006       533,242  
Other     1,811       -       -       1,811  
                                 
Total   $ 2,294,491     $ 14,581     $ 17,561     $ 2,291,511  

 

(1) All are residential type mortgage-backed securities or U.S. government agency commercial mortgage backed securities.

 

Securities with a carrying value of $1.31 billion and $1.63 billion were pledged to secure public deposits, derivatives and other secured borrowings at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes held-to-maturity securities in an unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated ( in thousands) .

 

    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total
As of June 30, 2016   Fair Value     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Loss
   
                                     
State and political subdivisions   $ 512     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ 512     $ 1  
Mortgage-backed securities     -       -       1,406       6       1,406       6  
Total unrealized loss position   $ 512     $ 1     $ 1,406     $ 6     $ 1,918     $ 7  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2015                                                
                                                 
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 140,362     $ 1,331     $ 13,127     $ 342     $ 153,489     $ 1,673  
Total unrealized loss position   $ 140,362     $ 1,331     $ 13,127     $ 342     $ 153,489     $ 1,673  

 

  12  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Less than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
As of June 30, 2016   Fair Value     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Loss
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Loss
 
                                     
Mortgage-backed securities   $ 31,875     $ 124     $ 108,620     $ 1,436     $ 140,495     $ 1,560  
Corporate bonds     64,166       661       500       500       64,666       1,161  
Asset-backed securities     207,774       2,990       109,599       1,154       317,373       4,144  
Total unrealized loss position   $ 303,815     $ 3,775     $ 218,719     $ 3,090     $ 522,534     $ 6,865  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2015                                                
                                                 
U.S. Treasuries   $ 126,066     $ 484     $ -     $ -     $ 126,066     $ 484  
U.S. Government agencies     74,189       439       -       -       74,189       439  
State and political subdivisions     27,014       458       -       -       27,014       458  
Mortgage-backed securities     274,005       2,580       173,254       4,585       447,259       7,165  
Corporate bonds     221,337       2,759       750       250       222,087       3,009  
Asset-backed securities     358,940       5,746       4,816       260       363,756       6,006  
Total unrealized loss position   $ 1,081,551     $ 12,466     $ 178,820     $ 5,095     $ 1,260,371     $ 17,561  

 

At June 30, 2016, there were 93 available-for-sale securities and 2 held-to-maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position. United does not intend to sell nor believes it will be required to sell securities in an unrealized loss position prior to the recovery of their amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses at June 30, 2016 were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates and spread relationships.

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, among other factors. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports. No impairment charges were recognized during the three or six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015.

 

Realized gains and losses are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities sales activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands) .

 

    Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
                         
Proceeds from sales   $ 26,992     $ 67,350     $ 88,297     $ 136,817  
                                 
Gross gains on sales   $ 285     $ 13     $ 958     $ 1,552  
Gross losses on sales     (3 )     -       (297 )     -  
                                 
Net gains on sales of securities   $ 282     $ 13     $ 661     $ 1,552  
                                 
Income tax expense attributable to sales   $ 106     $ 5     $ 247     $ 603  

 

  13  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The amortized cost and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, are presented in the following table (in thousands) .

 

    Available-for-Sale     Held-to-Maturity  
    Amortized Cost     Fair Value     Amortized Cost     Fair Value  
                         
US Treasuries:                                
1 to 5 years   $ 66,014     $ 67,801     $ -     $ -  
5 to 10 years     74,523       77,757       -       -  
      140,537       145,558       -       -  
                                 
US Government agencies:                                
1 to 5 years     8,310       8,360       -       -  
5 to 10 years     30,349       31,025       -       -  
      38,659       39,385       -       -  
                                 
State and political subdivisions:                                
Within 1 year     926       940       5,017       5,069  
1 to 5 years     9,589       9,838       14,170       15,109  
5 to 10 years     52,311       53,917       22,357       25,107  
More than 10 years     6,136       6,412       20,003       21,043  
      68,962       71,107       61,547       66,328  
                                 
Corporate bonds:                                
1 to 5 years     223,094       224,777       -       -  
5 to 10 years     83,559       85,846       -       -  
More than 10 years     1,000       500       -       -  
      307,653       311,123       -       -  
                                 
Asset-backed securities:                                
1 to 5 years     27,357       27,704       -       -  
5 to 10 years     304,376       302,060       -       -  
More than 10 years     196,119       195,428       -       -  
      527,852       525,192       -       -  
                                 
Other:                                
More than 10 years     1,125       1,125       -       -  
      1,125       1,125       -       -  
                                 
Total securities other than mortgage-backed securities:                                
Within 1 year     926       940       5,017       5,069  
1 to 5 years     334,364       338,480       14,170       15,109  
5 to 10 years     545,118       550,605       22,357       25,107  
More than 10 years     204,380       203,465       20,003       21,043  
                                 
Mortgage-backed securities     1,218,928       1,242,021       280,404       290,412  
                                 
    $ 2,303,716     $ 2,335,511     $ 341,951     $ 356,740  

 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers and borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.

 

  14  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 6 – Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Major classifications of loans are summarized as of the dates indicated as follows (in thousands) .

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
             
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,450,075     $ 1,493,966  
Income producing commercial real estate     918,963       823,729  
Commercial & industrial     925,578       785,417  
Commercial construction     383,558       342,078  
Total commercial     3,678,174       3,445,190  
Residential mortgage     1,035,467       1,029,663  
Home equity lines of credit     622,804       597,806  
Residential construction     350,877       351,700  
Consumer installment     124,067       115,111  
Indirect auto     475,138       455,971  
                 
Total loans     6,286,527       5,995,441  
                 
Less allowance for loan losses     (64,253 )     (68,448 )
                 
Loans, net   $ 6,222,274     $ 5,926,993  

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, loans totaling $2.88 billion and $2.44 billion, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other contingent funding sources.

 

At June 30, 2016, the carrying value and outstanding balance of purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality , were $40.7 million and $56.3 million, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the carrying value and outstanding balance of PCI loans were $51.3 million and $71.0 million, respectively. The following table presents changes in the value of the accretable yield for PCI loans for the periods indicated (in thousands) :

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
Balance at beginning of period   $ 4,144     $ -     $ 4,279     $ -  
Additions due to acquisitions     -       1,029       -       1,029  
Accretion     (626 )     (83 )     (1,942 )     (83 )
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference     806       -       1,453       -  
Changes in expected cash flows that do not affect nonaccretable difference     1,013       -       1,547       -  
Balance at end of period   $ 5,337     $ 946     $ 5,337     $ 946  

 

In addition to the accretable yield on PCI loans, the fair value adjustments on purchased loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 are also accreted to interest revenue over the life of the loans. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the remaining accretable fair value marks on loans acquired through a business combination and not accounted for under ASC 310-30 were $6.00 million and $7.03 million, respectively. In addition, indirect auto loans purchased at a premium outside of a business combination have a remaining premium of $12.4 million and $12.0 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the end of the period. The allowance for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. Combined, the allowance for loan losses and allowance for unfunded commitments are referred to as the allowance for credit losses.

 

  15  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (in thousands) .

 

    2016     2015  
Three Months Ended June 30,   Beginning
Balance
    Charge-
Offs
    Recoveries     (Release)
Provision
    Ending
Balance
    Beginning
Balance
    Charge-
Offs
    Recoveries     (Release)
Provision
    Ending
Balance
 
                                                             
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 16,864     $ (610 )   $ 46     $ (1,868 )   $ 14,432     $ 14,952     $ (363 )   $ 78     $ 1,672     $ 16,339  
Income producing commercial real estate     6,020       (121 )     144       (521 )     5,522       9,655       (74 )     350       (1,731 )     8,200  
Commercial & industrial     3,153       (223 )     615       (338 )     3,207       3,442       (162 )     789       659       4,728  
Commercial construction     8,938       (24 )     2       22       8,938       5,335       (147 )     51       (344 )     4,895  
Residential mortgage     14,205       (1,060 )     231       2,286       15,662       20,138       (1,109 )     322       (299 )     19,052  
Home equity lines of credit     5,995       (469 )     216       (424 )     5,318       4,321       (348 )     26       1,480       5,479  
Residential construction     9,034       (270 )     278       (37 )     9,005       10,210       (499 )     392       (766 )     9,337  
Consumer installment     773       (390 )     229       111       723       713       (349 )     187       137       688  
Indirect auto     1,328       (366 )     42       442       1,446       1,241       (130 )     8       292       1,411  
Total allowance for loan losses     66,310       (3,533 )     1,803       (327 )     64,253       70,007       (3,181 )     2,203       1,100       70,129  
Allowance for unfunded commitments     2,342       -       -       27       2,369       2,780       -       -       (200 )     2,580  
Total allowance for credit losses   $ 68,652     $ (3,533 )   $ 1,803     $ (300 )   $ 66,622     $ 72,787     $ (3,181 )   $ 2,203     $ 900     $ 72,709  

 

Six Months Ended June 30,   Beginning
Balance
    Charge-
Offs
    Recoveries     (Release)
Provision
    Ending
Balance
    Beginning
Balance
    Charge-
Offs
    Recoveries     (Release)
Provision
    Ending
Balance
 
                                                                                 
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 16,732     $ (1,012 )   $ 143     $ (1,431 )   $ 14,432     $ 16,041     $ (731 )   $ 89     $ 940     $ 16,339  
Income producing commercial real estate     8,235       (343 )     155       (2,525 )     5,522       10,296       (322 )     357       (2,131 )     8,200  
Commercial & industrial     4,442       (795 )     904       (1,344 )     3,207       3,255       (631 )     917       1,187       4,728  
Commercial construction     5,583       (311 )     2       3,664       8,938       4,747       (169 )     51       266       4,895  
Residential mortgage     17,232       (1,236 )     358       (692 )     15,662       20,311       (1,687 )     484       (56 )     19,052  
Home equity lines of credit     6,042       (1,192 )     307       161       5,318       4,574       (421 )     40       1,286       5,479  
Residential construction     7,961       (329 )     441       932       9,005       10,603       (1,639 )     471       (98 )     9,337  
Consumer installment     828       (869 )     435       329       723       731       (675 )     563       69       688  
Indirect auto     1,393       (599 )     73       579       1,446       1,061       (258 )     21       587       1,411  
Total allowance for loan losses     68,448       (6,686 )     2,818       (327 )     64,253       71,619       (6,533 )     2,993       2,050       70,129  
Allowance for unfunded commitments     2,542       -       -       (173 )     2,369       1,930       -       -       650       2,580  
Total allowance for credit losses   $ 70,990     $ (6,686 )   $ 2,818     $ (500 )   $ 66,622     $ 73,549     $ (6,533 )   $ 2,993     $ 2,700     $ 72,709  

 

  16  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table represents the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and the balance of the allowance for loan losses assigned to each segment based on the method of evaluating the loans for impairment as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Allowance for Loan Losses  
    June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
    Individually
evaluated for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
    PCI     Ending
Balance
    Individually
evaluated for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
    PCI     Ending
Balance
 
                                                 
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,444     $ 12,988     $ -     $ 14,432     $ 1,465     $ 15,267     $ -     $ 16,732  
Income producing commercial real estate     399       5,123       -       5,522       961       7,274       -       8,235  
Commercial & industrial     71       2,980       156       3,207       280       4,162       -       4,442  
Commercial construction     46       8,856       36       8,938       13       5,570       -       5,583  
Residential mortgage     3,944       11,639       79       15,662       3,885       13,347       -       17,232  
Home equity lines of credit     3       5,259       56       5,318       6       6,036       -       6,042  
Residential construction     141       8,857       7       9,005       174       7,787       -       7,961  
Consumer installment     9       714       -       723       13       815       -       828  
Indirect auto     -       1,446       -       1,446       -       1,393       -       1,393  
Total allowance for loan losses     6,057       57,862       334       64,253       6,797       61,651       -       68,448  
Allowance for unfunded commitments     -       2,369       -       2,369       -       2,542       -       2,542  
Total allowance for credit losses   $ 6,057     $ 60,231     $ 334     $ 66,622     $ 6,797     $ 64,193     $ -     $ 70,990  

 

    Loans Outstanding  
    June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
    Individually
evaluated for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
    PCI     Ending
Balance
    Individually
evaluated for
impairment
    Collectively
evaluated for
impairment
    PCI     Ending
Balance
 
                                                 
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 31,527     $ 1,410,209     $ 8,339     $ 1,450,075     $ 38,268     $ 1,442,024     $ 13,674     $ 1,493,966  
Income producing commercial real estate     23,647       873,916       21,400       918,963       23,013       772,945       27,771       823,729  
Commercial & industrial     2,771       921,657       1,150       925,578       3,339       781,423       655       785,417  
Commercial construction     1,865       376,745       4,948       383,558       10,616       329,320       2,142       342,078  
Residential mortgage     23,421       1,008,835       3,211       1,035,467       19,627       1,005,860       4,176       1,029,663  
Home equity lines of credit     101       621,525       1,178       622,804       167       595,951       1,688       597,806  
Residential construction     5,971       344,428       478       350,877       7,900       342,677       1,123       351,700  
Consumer installment     315       123,744       8       124,067       329       114,741       41       115,111  
Indirect auto     937       474,179       22       475,138       749       455,173       49       455,971  
Total loans   $ 90,555     $ 6,155,238     $ 40,734     $ 6,286,527     $ 104,008     $ 5,840,114     $ 51,319     $ 5,995,441  

 

Excluding loans accounted for under ASC 310-30, management individually evaluates all loans that are on nonaccrual with a balance of $500,000 or greater and all troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) for impairment. In addition, management reviews all accruing substandard loans greater than $2 million to determine if the loan is impaired. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current events and circumstances, it is probable that all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. All TDRs are considered impaired regardless of accrual status. Impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A specific reserve is established for impaired loans for the amount of calculated impairment. Interest payments received on impaired nonaccrual loans are applied as a reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. For impaired loans not on nonaccrual status, interest is accrued according to the terms of the loan agreement. Loans are evaluated for impairment quarterly and specific reserves are established in the allowance for loan losses for any measured impairment.

 

Each quarter, management prepares an analysis of the allowance for credit losses to determine the appropriate balance that measures and quantifies the amount of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and unfunded loan commitments. The allowance is comprised of specific reserves on individually impaired loans, which are determined as described above, and general reserves which are determined based on historical loss experience as adjusted for current trends and economic conditions multiplied by a loss emergence period factor. Management uses eight quarters of historical loss experience to determine the loss factors to be used in the reserve calculation for loans evaluated in the aggregate. Eight quarters has been determined to be an appropriate time period as it is recent enough to be relevant to current conditions and covers a length of time sufficient to minimize distortions caused by nonrecurring and unusual activity that might otherwise influence a shorter time period. Management believes the current weightings are appropriate to measure the probable losses incurred within the loan portfolio.

 

Management calculates the loss emergence period for each pool of loans based on the average length of time between the date a loan first exceeds 30 days past due and the date the loan is charged off.

 

  17  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

On junior lien home equity loans, management has limited ability to monitor the delinquency status of the first lien unless the first lien is also held by United. As a result, management applies the weighted average historical loss factor for this category and appropriately adjusts it to reflect the increased risk of loss from these credits.

 

Management carefully reviews the resulting loss factors for each category of the loan portfolio and evaluates whether qualitative adjustments are necessary to take into consideration recent credit trends such as increases or decreases in past due, nonaccrual, criticized and classified loans, and other macro environmental factors such as changes in unemployment rates, lease vacancy rates and trends in property values and absorption rates.

 

Management believes that its method of determining the balance of the allowance for credit losses provides a reasonable and reliable basis for measuring and reporting losses that are incurred in the loan portfolio as of the reporting date.

 

When a loan officer determines that a loan is uncollectible, he or she is responsible for recommending that the loan be placed on nonaccrual status and charged off. Full or partial charge-offs may also be recommended by the Collections Department, the Special Assets Department, the Loss Mitigation Department and the Foreclosure/OREO Department. Nonaccrual real estate loans are generally charged down to fair value less costs to sell at the time they are placed on nonaccrual status.

 

Commercial and consumer asset quality committees consisting of the Chief Credit Officer, Senior Risk Officers and Senior Credit Officers meet monthly to review charge-offs that have occurred during the previous month.

 

Generally, closed-end retail loans (installment and residential mortgage loans) past due 90 cumulative days are written down to their collateral value less estimated selling costs unless the loan is well secured and in process of collection (within the next 90 days). Open-end (revolving) unsecured retail loans which are past due 90 cumulative days from their contractual due date are generally charged-off.

 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Recorded
Investment
    Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Recorded
Investment
    Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
 
                                     
With no related allowance recorded:                                                
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 8,083     $ 7,630     $ -     $ 14,793     $ 14,460     $ -  
Income producing commercial real estate     12,550       12,550       -       13,044       12,827       -  
Commercial & industrial     447       447       -       493       469       -  
Commercial construction     380       380       -       -       -       -  
Total commercial     21,460       21,007       -       28,330       27,756       -  
Residential mortgage     4,515       4,513       -       791       791       -  
Home equity lines of credit     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Residential construction     1,444       1,393       -       3,731       3,429       -  
Consumer installment     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Indirect auto     937       937       -       749       749       -  
Total with no related allowance recorded     28,356       27,850       -       33,601       32,725       -  
                                                 
With an allowance recorded:                                                
Owner occupied commercial real estate     24,053       23,897       1,444       24,043       23,808       1,465  
Income producing commercial real estate     11,097       11,097       399       10,281       10,186       961  
Commercial & industrial     2,404       2,324       71       2,957       2,870       280  
Commercial construction     1,654       1,485       46       10,787       10,616       13  
Total commercial     39,208       38,803       1,960       48,068       47,480       2,719  
Residential mortgage     19,195       18,908       3,944       19,346       18,836       3,885  
Home equity lines of credit     101       101       3       167       167       6  
Residential construction     4,963       4,578       141       4,854       4,471       174  
Consumer installment     335       315       9       354       329       13  
Indirect auto     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total with an allowance recorded     63,802       62,705       6,057       72,789       71,283       6,797  
Total   $ 92,158     $ 90,555     $ 6,057     $ 106,390     $ 104,008     $ 6,797  

 

Excluding PCI loans, there were no loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. Nonaccrual loans include both homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually evaluated impaired loans. United’s policy is to place loans on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the principal and interest on a loan is not likely to be repaid in full or when the loan becomes 90 days past due and is not well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is classified on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest revenue. Principal and interest payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to reduce outstanding principal.

 

  18  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

PCI loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. However, these loans are considered to be performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any non-payment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or future period yield adjustments. The accrual of interest is discontinued on PCI loans if management can no longer reliably estimate future cash flows on the loan. No PCI loans were classified as nonaccrual at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015 as the carrying value of the respective loan or pool of loans cash flows were considered estimable and probable of collection. Therefore, interest revenue, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all PCI loans.

 

The gross additional interest revenue that would have been earned if the loans classified as nonaccrual had performed in accordance with the original terms was approximately $170,000 and $165,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $425,000 and $424,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

The average balances of impaired loans and income recognized on impaired loans while they were considered impaired are presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands) .

 

    2016     2015  
Three Months Ended June 30,   Average
Balance
    Interest
Revenue
Recognized
During
Impairment
    Cash Basis
Interest
Revenue
Received
    Average
Balance
    Interest
Revenue
Recognized
During
Impairment
    Cash Basis
Interest
Revenue
Received
 
                                     
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 31,747     $ 379     $ 388     $ 37,985     $ 469     $ 509  
Income producing commercial real estate     23,768       284       295       22,055       273       253  
Commercial & industrial     2,706       35       35       5,221       45       89  
Commercial construction     1,872       22       21       12,164       117       116  
Total commercial     60,093       720       739       77,425       904       967  
Residential mortgage     23,631       263       265       20,604       200       203  
Home equity lines of credit     101       1       1       558       5       5  
Residential construction     6,152       71       80       8,748       128       132  
Consumer installment     320       6       5       161       3       3  
Indirect auto     867       11       11       -       -       -  
Total   $ 91,164     $ 1,072     $ 1,101     $ 107,496     $ 1,240     $ 1,310  
                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30,                                                
                                                 
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 32,111     $ 809     $ 835     $ 37,487     $ 929     $ 968  
Income producing commercial real estate     23,857       568       597       21,740       540       529  
Commercial & industrial     2,771       66       62       4,622       83       125  
Commercial construction     1,881       44       44       12,219       233       237  
Total commercial     60,620       1,487       1,538       76,068       1,785       1,859  
Residential mortgage     23,778       469       468       21,345       425       436  
Home equity lines of credit     101       2       2       518       10       10  
Residential construction     6,254       138       143       9,662       248       258  
Consumer installment     327       12       12       157       6       6  
Indirect auto     830       22       22       -       -       -  
Total   $ 91,910     $ 2,130     $ 2,185     $ 107,750     $ 2,474     $ 2,569  

 

  19  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans by loan class as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
             
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 6,681     $ 7,036  
Income producing commercial real estate     1,017       2,595  
Commercial & industrial     949       892  
Commercial construction     199       328  
Total commercial     8,846       10,851  
Residential mortgage     8,667       8,555  
Home equity lines of credit     1,308       851  
Residential construction     1,578       1,398  
Consumer installment     137       175  
Indirect auto     812       823  
Total   $ 21,348     $ 22,653  

 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans by class of loans as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Loans Past Due     Loans Not              
As of June 30, 2016   30 - 59 Days     60 - 89 Days     > 90 Days     Total     Past Due     PCI Loans     Total  
                                           
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,432     $ 1,157     $ 2,167     $ 4,756     $ 1,436,980     $ 8,339     $ 1,450,075  
Income producing commercial real estate     321       892       192       1,405       896,158       21,400       918,963  
Commercial & industrial     2,695       45       448       3,188       921,240       1,150       925,578  
Commercial construction     107       -       131       238       378,372       4,948       383,558  
Total commercial     4,555       2,094       2,938       9,587       3,632,750       35,837       3,678,174  
Residential mortgage     5,579       1,563       3,155       10,297       1,021,959       3,211       1,035,467  
Home equity lines of credit     1,450       318       611       2,379       619,247       1,178       622,804  
Residential construction     786       926       389       2,101       348,298       478       350,877  
Consumer installment     386       208       25       619       123,440       8       124,067  
Indirect auto     803       243       389       1,435       473,681       22       475,138  
Total loans   $ 13,559     $ 5,352     $ 7,507     $ 26,418     $ 6,219,375     $ 40,734     $ 6,286,527  
                                                         
As of December 31, 2015                                                        
                                                         
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 3,733     $ 1,686     $ 1,400     $ 6,819     $ 1,473,473     $ 13,674     $ 1,493,966  
Income producing commercial real estate     204       1,030       621       1,855       794,103       27,771       823,729  
Commercial & industrial     858       88       489       1,435       783,327       655       785,417  
Commercial construction     159       -       76       235       339,701       2,142       342,078  
Total commercial     4,954       2,804       2,586       10,344       3,390,604       44,242       3,445,190  
Residential mortgage     5,111       1,338       3,544       9,993       1,015,494       4,176       1,029,663  
Home equity lines of credit     1,118       188       287       1,593       594,525       1,688       597,806  
Residential construction     2,180       239       344       2,763       347,814       1,123       351,700  
Consumer installment     610       115       83       808       114,262       41       115,111  
Indirect auto     611       311       561       1,483       454,439       49       455,971  
Total loans   $ 14,584     $ 4,995     $ 7,405     $ 26,984     $ 5,917,138     $ 51,319     $ 5,995,441  

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $5.40 million and $6.37 million, respectively, of specific reserves were allocated to customers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. United committed to lend additional amounts totaling up to $2,000 and $224,000 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs.

 

The modification of the terms of the TDRs included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the amortization period that would not otherwise be considered in the current market for new debt with similar risk characteristics; a restructuring of the borrower’s debt into an “A/B note structure” where the A note would fall within the borrower’s ability to pay and the remainder would be included in the B note; a mandated bankruptcy restructuring; or interest-only payment terms greater than 90 days where the borrower is unable to amortize the loan. Modified PCI loans are not accounted for as TDRs because they are not separated from the pools, and as such are not classified as impaired loans.

 

  20  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table presents information on TDRs, including the number of loan contracts restructured and the pre- and post-modification recorded investment as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands) .

 

    June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
    Number of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
    Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Owner occupied commercial real estate     56     $ 26,515     $ 26,025       54     $ 32,544     $ 32,058  
Income producing commercial real estate     30       20,713       20,713       29       15,703       15,629  
Commercial & industrial     21       2,248       2,169       26       2,955       2,870  
Commercial construction     8       1,654       1,485       14       10,785       10,616  
Total commercial     115       51,130       50,392       123       61,987       61,173  
Residential mortgage     179       19,743       19,468       173       19,101       18,836  
Home equity lines of credit     2       101       101       2       167       167  
Residential construction     47       5,812       5,427       44       5,663       5,334  
Consumer installment     19       335       315       22       348       329  
Indirect auto     56       937       937       49       749       749  
Total loans     418     $ 78,058     $ 76,640       413     $ 88,015     $ 86,588  

 

Loans modified under the terms of a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are presented in the table below. In addition, the following table presents loans modified under the terms of a TDR that defaulted (became 90 days or more delinquent) during the periods presented and were initially restructured within one year prior to default (dollars in thousands) .

 

    New TDRs for the Three Months Ended June 30,     New TDRs for the Six Months Ended June 30,  
                      Modified Within the                        Modified Within the    
                      Previous   Twelve Months                       Previous   Twelve Months  
          Pre-     Post-     That Have Subsequently           Pre-     Post-     That Have Subsequently  
          Modification     Modification     Defaulted during the           Modification     Modification     Defaulted during the  
        Outstanding     Outstanding     Three Months Ended June 30,         Outstanding     Outstanding     Six Months Ended June 30,  
2016   Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
 
                                                             
Owner occupied commercial real estate     3     $ 867     $ 867       1     $ 252       6     $ 1,516     $ 1,516       2     $ 499  
Income producing commercial real estate     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Commercial & industrial     2       749       749       -       -       3       946       946       -       -  
Commercial construction     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total commercial     5       1,616       1,616       1       252       9       2,462       2,462       2       499  
Residential mortgage     11       1,803       1,801       1       85       18       2,602       2,564       1       85  
Home equity lines of credit     1       38       38       -       -       1       38       38       -       -  
Residential construction     5       429       373       -       -       6       495       439       -       -  
Consumer installment     -       -       -       -       -       1       20       20       -       -  
Indirect auto     10       235       235       -       -       18       474       474       -       -  
Total loans     32     $ 4,121     $ 4,063       2     $ 337       53     $ 6,091     $ 5,997       3     $ 584  

 

                      Modified Within the                        Modified Within the  
                      Previous   Twelve Months                       Previous   Twelve Months  
          Pre-     Post-     That Have Subsequently           Pre-     Post-     That Have Subsequently  
          Modification     Modification     Defaulted during the           Modification     Modification     Defaulted during the  
          Outstanding     Outstanding     Three Months Ended June 30,           Outstanding     Outstanding     Six Months Ended June 30,  
2015   Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
    Recorded
Investment
    Number of
Contracts
    Recorded
Investment
 
Owner occupied commercial real estate     6     $ 8,040     $ 7,996       -     $ -       8     $ 12,537     $ 12,493       -     $ -  
Income producing commercial real estate     1       55       54       -       -       3       310       310       -       -  
Commercial & industrial     4       992       992       -       -       6       1,180       1,180       -       -  
Commercial construction     1       233       233       -       -       1       233       233       -       -  
     Total commercial     12       9,320       9,275       -       -       18       14,260       14,216       -       -  
Residential mortgage     8       523       523       -       -       23       2,121       2,121       -       -  
Home equity lines of credit     1       83       74       -       -       1       83       74       -       -  
Residential construction     2       163       139       -       -       2       163       139       -       -  
Consumer installment     1       25       25       -       -       2       28       28       1       30  
Indirect auto     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
   Total loans     24     $ 10,114     $ 10,036       -     $ -       46     $ 16,655     $ 16,578       1     $ 30  

 

TDRs that subsequently default and are placed on nonaccrual are charged down to the fair value of the collateral consistent with United’s policy for nonaccrual loans.

 

  21  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Risk Ratings

 

United categorizes commercial loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current industry and economic trends, among other factors. United analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continual basis. United uses the following definitions for its risk ratings:

 

Watch. Loans in this category are presently protected from apparent loss; however, weaknesses exist that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status and questionable management capabilities. These loans require more than the ordinary amount of supervision. Collateral values generally afford adequate coverage, but may not be immediately marketable.

 

Substandard. These loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged. Specific and well-defined weaknesses exist that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial ratios. The loan may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. There is the distinct possibility that United will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. If possible, immediate corrective action is taken.

 

Doubtful. Specific weaknesses characterized as Substandard that are severe enough to make collection in full highly questionable and improbable. There is no reliable secondary source of full repayment.

 

Loss. Loans categorized as Loss have the same characteristics as Doubtful; however, probability of loss is certain. Loans classified as Loss are charged off.

 

Consumer Purpose Loans. United applies a pass / fail grading system to all consumer purpose loans. Under the pass / fail grading system, consumer purpose loans that become past due 90 days are classified as “fail” and all other loans are classified as “pass”. For reporting purposes, consumer purpose loans classified as “fail” are reported in the substandard column and all other consumer purpose loans are reported in the “pass” column.

 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

 

  22  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans as of the dates indicated is as follows (in thousands) .

 

As of June 30, 2016   Pass     Watch (1)     Substandard     Doubtful /
Loss
    Total  
                               
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,386,558     $ 19,766     $ 35,412     $ -     $ 1,441,736  
Income producing commercial real estate     872,759       5,027       19,777       -       897,563  
Commercial & industrial     911,815       3,209       9,404       -       924,428  
Commercial construction     375,061       2,043       1,506       -       378,610  
Total commercial     3,546,193       30,045       66,099       -       3,642,337  
Residential mortgage     986,571       7,652       38,033       -       1,032,256  
Home equity lines of credit     615,840       21       5,765       -       621,626  
Residential construction     335,266       6,355       8,778       -       350,399  
Consumer installment     123,248       -       811       -       124,059  
Indirect auto     472,792       -       2,324       -       475,116  
Total loans, excluding PCI loans   $ 6,079,910     $ 44,073     $ 121,810     $ -     $ 6,245,793  
                                         
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,399     $ 2,842     $ 4,098     $ -     $ 8,339  
Income producing commercial real estate     6,885       5,644       8,871       -       21,400  
Commercial & industrial     203       24       923       -       1,150  
Commercial construction     1,619       2,945       384       -       4,948  
Total commercial     10,106       11,455       14,276       -       35,837  
Residential mortgage     193       359       2,659       -       3,211  
Home equity lines of credit     205       -       973       -       1,178  
Residential construction     334       27       117       -       478  
Consumer installment     1       -       7       -       8  
Indirect auto     -       -       22       -       22  
Total PCI loans   $ 10,839     $ 11,841     $ 18,054     $ -     $ 40,734  
                                         
As of December 31, 2015                                        
                                         
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,414,353     $ 24,175     $ 41,764     $ -     $ 1,480,292  
Income producing commercial real estate     771,792       4,151       20,015       -       795,958  
Commercial & industrial     770,287       8,171       6,304       -       784,762  
Commercial construction     335,571       3,069       1,296       -       339,936  
Total commercial     3,292,003       39,566       69,379       -       3,400,948  
Residential mortgage     985,109       5,070       35,308       -       1,025,487  
Home equity lines of credit     589,749       24       6,345       -       596,118  
Residential construction     335,341       3,813       11,423       -       350,577  
Consumer installment     114,178       -       892       -       115,070  
Indirect auto     453,935       -       1,987       -       455,922  
Total loans, excluding PCI loans   $ 5,770,315     $ 48,473     $ 125,334     $ -     $ 5,944,122  
                                         
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,811     $ 6,705     $ 4,809     $ 349     $ 13,674  
Income producing commercial real estate     9,378       5,766       12,627       -       27,771  
Commercial & industrial     17       83       505       50       655  
Commercial construction     1,698       6       438       -       2,142  
Total commercial     12,904       12,560       18,379       399       44,242  
Residential mortgage     -       410       3,766       -       4,176  
Home equity lines of credit     214       -       1,474       -       1,688  
Residential construction     345       39       227       512       1,123  
Consumer installment     1       -       40       -       41  
Indirect auto     -       -       49       -       49  
Total PCI loans   $ 13,464     $ 13,009     $ 23,935     $ 911     $ 51,319  

 

(1) Residential mortgage loans and home equity loans reported in the watch column are generally commercial purpose loans secured by the borrower's residence.

 

  23  

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 7 – Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The following table presents the details regarding amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the periods indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
     
Details about Accumulated Other   For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
    For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
    Affected Line Item in the Statement
Comprehensive Income Components   2016     2015     2016     2015     Where Net Income is Presented
                             
Realized gains on available-for-sale securities:                                    
    $ 282     $ 13     $ 661     $ 1,552     Securities gains, net
      (106 )     (5 )     (247 )     (603 )   Tax expense
    $ 176     $ 8     $ 414     $ 949     Net of tax
                                     
Amortization of losses included in net income on available-for-sale securities transferred to held to maturity:
    $ (473 )   $ (289 )   $ (938 )   $ (773 )   Investment securities interest revenue
      178       105       359       287     Tax benefit
    $ (295 )   $ (184 )   $ (579 )   $ (486 )   Net of tax
                                     
Gains included in net income on derivative financial instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges:
Amortization of losses on de-designated positions   $ -     $ (30 )   $ (7 )   $ (78 )   Deposits in banks and short-term investments interest revenue
Amortization of losses on de-designated positions     (151 )     (146 )     (342 )     (265 )   Money market deposit interest expense
Amortization of losses on de-designated positions     (309 )     (279 )     (611 )     (537 )   Federal Home Loan Bank advances interest expense
      (460 )     (455 )     (960 )     (880 )   Total before tax
      179       177       374       342     Tax benefit
    $ (281 )   $ (278 )   $ (586 )   $ (538 )   Net of tax
                                     
Amortization of prior service cost and actuarial losses included in net periodic pension cost for defined benefit pension plan:
Prior service cost   $ (125 )   $ (91 )   $ (250 )   $ (182 )   Salaries and employee benefits expense
Actuarial losses     (42 )     (68 )     (84 )     (136 )   Salaries and employee benefits expense
      (167 )     (159 )     (334 )     (318 )   Total before tax
      65       62       130       124     Tax benefit
    $ (102 )   $ (97 )   $ (204 )   $ (194 )   Net of tax
Total reclassifications for the period   $ (502 )   $ (551 )   $ (955 )   $ (269 )   Net of tax
Amounts shown above in parentheses reduce earnings                                    

 

Note 8 – Earnings Per Share

 

United is required to report on the face of the consolidated statement of income, earnings per common share with and without the dilutive effects of potential common stock issuances from instruments such as options, convertible securities and warrants. Basic earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per common share.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, United accrued dividends of $21,000 on its Series H preferred stock. The Series H preferred stock was redeemed in the first quarter of 2016; accordingly, United did not accrue any dividends for the second quarter of 2016. The preferred stock dividends were subtracted from net income in order to arrive at net income available to common shareholders. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, United accrued dividends of $17,000 on its Series H preferred stock.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated (in thousands, except per share data) .

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
                         
Net income available to common shareholders   $ 25,266     $ 17,796     $ 47,540     $ 35,466  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                                
Basic     72,202       62,549       72,187       61,730  
Effect of dilutive securities                                
Stock options     5       4       4       4  
Diluted     72,207       62,553       72,191       61,734  
                                 
Net income per common share:                                
Basic   $ .35     $ .28     $ .66     $ .57  
Diluted   $ .35     $ .28     $ .66     $ .57  

 

At June 30, 2016, United had the following potentially dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding: a warrant to purchase 219,909 shares of common stock at $61.40 per share; 187,541 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options granted to employees with a weighted average exercise price of $77.65; and 581,760 shares of common stock issuable upon completion of vesting of restricted stock unit awards.

 

At June 30, 2015, United had the following potentially dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding: a warrant to purchase 219,909 shares of common stock at $61.40 per share; 256,102 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options granted to employees with a weighted average exercise price of $90.25; and 765,061 shares of common stock issuable upon completion of vesting of restricted stock unit awards.

 

Note 9 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

 

United is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. United principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. United manages interest rate risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its investment securities portfolio and wholesale funding and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, United enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to loans, investment securities, wholesale borrowings and deposits.

 

In conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, United made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a gross basis.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The table below presents the fair value of derivative financial instruments as of the dates indicated as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands) .

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

 

        Fair Value  
Interest Rate Products   Balance Sheet
Location
  June 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
                 
Fair value hedge of brokered CD's   Derivative assets   $ 182     $ -  
Fair value hedge of corporate bonds   Derivative assets     -       31  
        $ 182     $ 31  
                     
Fair value hedge of brokered CD's   Derivative liabilities   $ 864     $ 2,169  
Fair value hedge of corporate bonds   Derivative liabilities     2,376       -  
        $ 3,240     $ 2,169  

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815

 

        Fair Value  
Interest Rate Products   Balance Sheet
Location
  June 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
                 
Customer swap positions   Derivative assets   $ 17,401     $ 6,185  
Dealer offsets to customer swap positions   Derivative assets     -       31  
Mortgage banking - loan commitment   Derivative assets     188       188  
Mortgage banking - forward sales commitment   Derivative assets     2       1  
Bifurcated embedded derivatives   Derivative assets     2,469       9,230  
Offsetting positions for de-designated cash flow hedges   Derivative assets     6,638       4,416  
        $ 26,698     $ 20,051  
                     
Customer swap positions   Derivative liabilities   $ -     $ 31  
Dealer offsets to customer swap positions   Derivative liabilities     17,525       6,339  
Mortgage banking - forward sales commitment   Derivative liabilities     -       22  
Dealer offsets to bifurcated embedded derivatives   Derivative liabilities     7,531       15,794  
De-designated cash flow hedges   Derivative liabilities     6,634       4,470  
        $ 31,690     $ 26,656  

 

Derivative contracts that are not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and are described as “customer derivatives,” are between United and certain commercial loan customers with offsetting positions to dealers under a back-to-back swap program. United also has three interest rate swap contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments but are economic hedges of market linked brokered certificates of deposit. The market linked brokered certificates of deposit contain embedded derivatives that are bifurcated from the host instruments and marked to market through earnings. The marks on the market linked swaps and the bifurcated embedded derivatives tend to move in opposite directions with changes in 90-day LIBOR and therefore provide an effective economic hedge.

 

In addition, United originates certain residential mortgage loans with the intention of selling these loans. Between the time United enters into an interest-rate lock commitment to originate a residential mortgage loan that is to be held for sale and the time the loan is funded and eventually sold, the Company is subject to the risk of variability in market prices. United also enters into forward sale agreements to mitigate risk and to protect the expected gain on the eventual loan sale. Most of this activity is on a matched basis, with a loan sale commitment hedging a specific loan. The commitments to originate residential mortgage loans and forward loan sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. The underlying loans are accounted for under the lower of cost or fair value method and are not reflected in the table above. Fair value adjustments on these derivative instruments are recorded within mortgage loan and other related fee income in the consolidated statement of income.

 

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 United did not have any active cash flow hedges. Changes in United’s balance sheet composition and interest rate risk position made cash flow hedges no longer necessary as protection against rising interest rates and as a result, United de-designated its former cash flow hedges. The loss remaining in other comprehensive income on the de-designated swaps is being amortized into earnings over the original term of the swaps as the forecasted transactions that the swaps were originally designated to hedge are still expected to occur. United expects that $1.52 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense over the next twelve months related to these cash flow hedges.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The table below presents the effect of cash flow hedges on the consolidated statement of income for the periods indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income
on Derivative (Effective
Portion)
    Gain (Loss) Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income into Income (Effective Portion)
  Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on
Derivative (Ineffective Portion)
    2016     2015     Location   2016     2015     Location   2016     2015  
                                             
Three Months Ended June 30,                                                        
                                                         
Interest rate swaps   $ -     $ -     Interest expense   $ (460 )   $ (455 )   Interest expense   $ -     $ -  
                                                         
Six Months Ended June 30,                                                        
Interest rate swaps   $ -     $ (471 )   Interest expense   $ (960 )   $ (880 )   Interest expense   $ -     $ (7 )

 

Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

 

United is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed-rate obligations due to changes in interest rates. United uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value on these instruments attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of brokered deposits involve the receipt of fixed-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for United making variable rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate investments involve the receipt of variable-rate payments from a counterparty in exchange for United making fixed-rate payments over the life of the instrument without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. At June 30, 2016, United had eight interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $90.7 million that were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk and were pay-variable / receive-fixed swaps hedging the changes in the fair value of fixed-rate brokered time deposits resulting from changes in interest rates. Also at June 30, 2016, United had one interest rate swap with a notional of $30.0 million that was designated as a pay-fixed / receive-variable fair value hedge of changes in the fair value of a fixed-rate corporate bond. At December 31, 2015, United had 13 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $156 million that were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk. These contracts were pay-variable / receive-fixed swaps hedging changes in the fair value of fixed-rate brokered time deposits resulting from changes in interest rates. Also at December 31, 2015, United had one interest rate swap with a notional of $30 million that was designated as a pay-fixed / receive-variable fair value hedge of changes in the fair value of a fixed-rate corporate bond.

 

For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. United includes the gain or loss on the hedged items in the same income statement line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the related derivatives. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, United recognized net gains of $216,000 and $854,000, respectively, related to ineffectiveness in the fair value hedging relationships. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, United recognized net gains of $207,000 and $170,000, respectively, related to ineffectiveness in the fair value hedging relationships. United also recognized net reductions of interest expense of $448,000 and $1.24 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and net reductions of interest expense of $1.13 million and $2.26 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 related to United’s fair value hedges of brokered time deposits, which includes net settlements on the derivatives. United recognized reductions of interest revenue on securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 of $117,000 and $246,000, respectively, and reductions of interest revenue on securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 of $146,000 and $220,000, respectively, related to fair value hedges of corporate bonds.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The table below presents the effect of derivatives in fair value hedging relationships on the consolidated statement of operations for the periods indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Location of Gain   Amount of Gain (Loss)     Amount of Gain (Loss)  
    (Loss) Recognized   Recognized in Income     Recognized in Income  
    in Income on   on Derivative     on Hedged Item  
    Derivative   2016     2015     2016     2015  
                             
Three Months Ended June 30,                                    
Fair value hedges of brokered CD's   Interest expense   $ 720     $ (3,145 )   $ (413 )   $ 3,287  
Fair value hedges of corporate bonds   Interest revenue     (793 )     1,315       702       (1,250 )
        $ (73 )   $ (1,830 )   $ 289     $ 2,037  
                                     
Six Months Ended June 30,                                    
Fair value hedges of brokered CD's   Interest expense   $ 3,271     $ (775 )   $ (2,213 )   $ 882  
Fair value hedges of corporate bonds   Interest revenue     (2,407 )     970       2,203       (907 )
        $ 864     $ 195     $ (10 )   $ (25 )

 

In certain cases, the estate of deceased brokered certificate of deposit holders may put the certificate of deposit back to the issuing bank at par upon the death of the holder. When these estate puts occur, a gain or loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and the par amount of the deposits put back. The change in the fair value of brokered time deposits that are being hedged in fair value hedging relationships reported in the table above includes gains and losses from estate puts and such gains and losses are included in the amount of reported ineffectiveness gains or losses.

 

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

 

United manages its credit exposure on derivatives transactions by entering into a bilateral credit support agreement with each counterparty. The credit support agreements require collateralization of exposures beyond specified minimum threshold amounts. The details of these agreements, including the minimum thresholds, vary by counterparty. As of June 30, 2016, collateral totaling $33.2 million was pledged toward derivatives in a liability position.

 

United’s agreements with each of its derivative counterparties contain a provision where if either party defaults on any of its indebtedness, then it could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The agreements with derivatives counterparties also include provisions that if not met, could result in United being declared in default. United has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if United fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution or is subject to a prompt corrective action directive, the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and United would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.

 

Note 10 – Stock-Based Compensation

 

United has an equity compensation plan that allows for grants of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards (also referred to as “nonvested stock” awards), stock awards, performance share awards or stock appreciation rights. Options granted under the plan can have an exercise price no less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant. The general terms of the plan include a vesting period (usually four years) with an exercisable period not to exceed ten years. Certain options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the plan). As of June 30, 2016, 2.30 million additional awards could be granted under the plan. Through June 30, 2016, incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, base salary stock grants and performance share awards have been granted under the plan.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table shows stock option activity for the first six months of 2016.

 

Options   Shares     Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinisic
Value
($000)
 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2015     241,493     $ 89.92                  
Expired     (51,398 )     134.78                  
Forfeited     (2,554 )     87.80                  
Outstanding at June 30, 2016     187,541       77.65       2.4     $ 103  
                                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2016     177,541       81.11       2.1       83  

 

The fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. No stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

Most of United’s outstanding stock options were granted prior to the economic downturn during which time United’s stock price decreased sharply. The lower stock price has rendered most of United’s outstanding options severely out of the money and potentially worthless to the grantee. Therefore, historical exercise patterns do not provide a reasonable basis for determining the expected life of new option grants. United therefore uses the formula provided in ASC 718-10-S99 to determine the expected life of options.

 

United recognized $15,000 and $19,000, respectively, in compensation expense related to stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The amount of compensation expense was determined based on the fair value of the options at the time of grant, multiplied by the number of options granted that were expected to vest, which was then amortized over the vesting period. No options were exercised during the first six months of 2016 or 2015.

 

The table below presents restricted stock units activity for the first six months of 2016.

 

Restricted Stock Unit Awards   Shares     Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
 
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2015     712,667     $ 16.44  
Granted     41,232       19.78  
Vested     (138,490 )     15.61  
Cancelled     (33,649 )     16.90  
Outstanding at June 30, 2016     581,760       16.85  

 

Compensation expense for restricted stock units is based on the fair value of restricted stock unit awards at the time of grant, which is equal to the value of United’s common stock on the date of grant. The value of restricted stock unit awards that are expected to vest is amortized into expense over the vesting period. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, compensation expense of $1.76 million and $2.11 million, respectively, was recognized related to restricted stock unit awards. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, $51,000 and $47,000, respectively, was recognized in other operating expense for restricted stock unit awards granted to members of United’s board of directors. The total intrinsic value of outstanding restricted stock unit awards was $10.6 million at June 30, 2016.

 

As of June 30, 2016, there was $7.36 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock unit awards granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.08 years. The aggregate grant date fair value of options and restricted stock unit awards that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2016, was $2.15 million.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 11 – Common and Preferred Stock Issued / Common Stock Issuable

 

United sponsors a Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (“DRIP”) that allows participants who already own United’s common stock to purchase additional shares directly from United. The DRIP also allows participants to automatically reinvest their quarterly dividends in additional shares of common stock without a commission. In the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, 1,775 shares and 997 shares, respectively, were issued through the DRIP.

 

In addition, United has an Employee Stock Purchase Program (“ESPP”) that allows eligible employees to purchase shares of common stock at a 10% discount, with no commission charges. During the first six months of 2016 and 2015, United issued 8,585 shares and 6,664 shares, respectively, through the ESPP.

 

United offers its common stock as an investment option in its deferred compensation plan. United also allows for the deferral of restricted stock unit awards. The common stock component of the deferred compensation plan is accounted for as an equity instrument and is reflected in the consolidated financial statements as common stock issuable. The deferred compensation plan does not allow for diversification once an election is made to invest in United’s common stock and settlement must be accomplished in shares at the time the deferral period is completed. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 486,753 and 458,953 shares of common stock, respectively, were issuable under the deferred compensation plan.

 

In the first quarter of 2016, United redeemed all of its outstanding Series H preferred stock. The preferred stock was redeemed at par and did not result in any gain or loss.

 

In the second quarter of 2016, United amended its articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 100 million to 150 million shares.

 

On March 22, 2016, United announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a new program to repurchase up to $50 million of United’s outstanding common stock through December 31, 2017. Under the program, the shares may be repurchased periodically in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under the program is determined by United’s management at its discretion and depends on a number of factors, including the market price of United’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, and applicable legal requirements. During the second quarter of 2016, United repurchased 460,000 shares under the program. As of June 30, 2016, $41.8 million of United’s outstanding common stock may be repurchased under the program. Subsequent to quarter-end, in July 2016, United repurchased another 304,000 shares under the program.

 

Note 12 – Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $15.4 million and $29.0 million, respectively, which represents an effective tax rate of 37.9% for both periods. The income tax provision for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was $11.1 million and $21.5 million, respectively, which represents an effective tax rate of 38.4% and 37.7%, respectively. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, United maintained a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset of $4.57 million and $4.28 million, respectively. Management assesses the valuation allowance recorded against its net deferred tax asset at each reporting period. The determination of whether a valuation allowance for its net deferred tax asset is appropriate is subject to considerable judgment and requires an evaluation of all the positive and negative evidence.

 

United evaluated the need for a valuation allowance at June 30, 2016. Based on the assessment of all the positive and negative evidence, management concluded that it is more likely than not that nearly all of its net deferred tax asset will be realized based upon future taxable income. The remaining valuation allowance of $4.57 million is related to specific state income tax credits that have short carryforward periods and are expected to expire unused.

 

The valuation allowance could fluctuate in future periods based on the assessment of the positive and negative evidence. Management's conclusion at June 30, 2016 that it was more likely than not that United’s net deferred tax asset of $158 million will be realized is based upon management’s estimate of future taxable income. Management’s estimate of future taxable income is based on internal forecasts that consider historical performance, various internal estimates and assumptions, as well as certain external data all of which management believes to be reasonable although inherently subject to significant judgment. If actual results differ significantly from the current estimates of future taxable income, even if caused by adverse macro-economic conditions, the valuation allowance may need to be increased for some or all of its net deferred tax asset. Such an increase to the net deferred tax asset valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on United’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

United is subject to income taxation in the United States and various state jurisdictions. United’s federal and state income tax returns are filed on a consolidated basis. Currently, no years for which United filed a federal income tax return are under examination by the IRS, and there are no state tax examinations currently in progress. United is no longer subject to income tax examinations from state and local income tax authorities for years before 2012. Although United is unable to determine the ultimate outcome of future examinations, United believes that the liability recorded for uncertain tax positions is appropriate.

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, unrecognized income tax benefits totaled $4.18 million and $3.98 million, respectively.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 13 – Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

 

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, United uses a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). United has processes in place to review the significant valuation inputs and to reassess how the instruments are classified in the valuation framework.

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Level 1   Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that United has the ability to access.

 

Level 2   Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.

 

Level 3   Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

 

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. United’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.

 

Securities Available-for-Sale

 

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, United States Department of Treasury (“Treasury”) securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds, corporate debt securities and asset-backed securities and are valued based on observable inputs that include: quoted market prices for similar assets, quoted market prices that are not in an active market, or other inputs that are observable in the market and can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets. Securities classified as Level 3 are valued based on estimates obtained from broker-dealers and are not directly observable.

 

Deferred Compensation Plan Assets and Liabilities

 

Included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet are assets related to employee deferred compensation plans. The assets associated with these plans are invested in mutual funds and classified as Level 1. Deferred compensation liabilities, also classified as Level 1, are carried at the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which mirrors the fair value of the invested assets and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for mortgage loans with similar characteristics.

 

Loans

 

United does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, a creditor may measure impairment based on a loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if repayment of the loan is dependent upon the sale of the underlying collateral.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measures and Disclosures , impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, United records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, United records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Foreclosed Assets

 

Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value, less cost to sell, upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, United records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, United records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

United uses interest rate swaps and interest rate floors to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is typically determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. The variable cash payments are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. United also uses best effort and mandatory delivery forward loan sale commitments to hedge risk in its mortgage lending business.

 

To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, United incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, United has considered the effect of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

 

Although management has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2016, management had assessed the significance of the effect of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. Derivatives classified as Level 3 included structured derivatives for which broker quotes, used as a key valuation input, were not observable consistent with a Level 2 disclosure. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments, which is related to mortgage loan commitments and is categorized as Level 3, is based on quoted market prices adjusted for commitments that United does not expect to fund.

 

Servicing Rights for Government Guaranteed Loans

 

United recognizes servicing rights upon the sale of government guaranteed loans sold with servicing retained. Management has elected to carry this asset at fair value. Given the nature of the asset, the key valuation inputs are unobservable and management classifies this asset as Level 3.

 

Pension Plan Assets

 

For information on the fair value of pension plan assets, see Note 17 in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

The table below presents United’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands) .

 

 

June 30, 2016   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:                                
Securities available for sale:                                
U.S. Treasuries   $ 145,558     $ -     $ -     $ 145,558  
U.S. Government agencies     -       39,385       -       39,385  
State and political subdivisions     -       71,107       -       71,107  
Mortgage-backed securities     -       1,242,021       -       1,242,021  
Corporate bonds     -       310,623       500       311,123  
Asset-backed securities     -       525,192       -       525,192  
Other     -       1,125       -       1,125  
Deferred compensation plan assets     3,899       -       -       3,899  
Servicing rights for government guaranteed loans     -       -       4,615       4,615  
Derivative financial instruments     -       24,223       2,657       26,880  
                                 
Total assets   $ 149,457     $ 2,213,676     $ 7,772     $ 2,370,905  
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Deferred compensation plan liability   $ 3,899     $ -     $ -     $ 3,899  
Derivative financial instruments     -       27,399       7,531       34,930  
                                 
Total liabilities   $ 3,899     $ 27,399     $ 7,531     $ 38,829  

 

December 31, 2015   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:                                
Securities available for sale                                
U.S. Treasuries   $ 168,706     $ -     $ -     $ 168,706  
U.S. Government agencies     -       112,340       -       112,340  
State and political subdivisions     -       56,268       -       56,268  
Mortgage-backed securities     -       1,113,118       -       1,113,118  
Corporate bonds     -       305,276       750       306,026  
Asset-backed securities     -       533,242       -       533,242  
Other     -       1,811       -       1,811  
Deferred compensation plan assets     3,450       -       -       3,450  
Servicing rights for government guaranteed loans     -       -       3,712       3,712  
Derivative financial instruments     -       10,664       9,418       20,082  
                                 
Total assets   $ 172,156     $ 2,132,719     $ 13,880     $ 2,318,755  
                                 
Liabilities:                                
Deferred compensation plan liability   $ 3,450     $ -     $ -     $ 3,450  
Derivative financial instruments     -       13,031       15,794       28,825  
                                 
Total liabilities   $ 3,450     $ 13,031     $ 15,794     $ 32,275  

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the periods indicated for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs that are classified as Level 3 values (in thousands) .

 

    2016     2015  
    Derivative
Asset
    Derivative
Liability
    Servicing
rights for
government
guaranteed
loans
    Securities
Available-
for-Sale
    Derivative
Asset
    Derivative
Liability
    Servicing
rights for
government
guaranteed
loans
    Securities
Available-
for-Sale
 
Three Months Ended June 30,                                                                
Balance at beginning of period   $ 3,915     $ 10,151     $ 3,898     $ 650     $ 8,117     $ 14,529     $ 2,717     $ 750  
Additions     -       -       801       -       -       -       442       -  
Sales and settlements     -       -       (73 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Other comprehensive income     -       -       -       (150 )     -       -       -       -  
Amounts included in earnings - fair value adjustments     (1,258 )     (2,620 )     (11 )     -       3,414       3,732       (41 )     -  
Balance at end of period   $ 2,657     $ 7,531     $ 4,615     $ 500     $ 11,531     $ 18,261     $ 3,118     $ 750  
                                                                 
Six Months Ended June 30,                                                                
Balance at beginning of period   $ 9,418     $ 15,794     $ 3,712     $ 750     $ 12,262     $ 18,979     $ 2,551     $ 750  
Additions     -       -       1,100       -       -       -       632       -  
Sales and settlements     -       -       (171 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Other comprehensive income     -       -       -       (250 )     -       -       -       -  
Amounts included in earnings - fair value adjustments     (6,761 )     (8,263 )     (26 )     -       (731 )     (718 )     (65 )     -  
Balance at end of period   $ 2,657     $ 7,531     $ 4,615     $ 500     $ 11,531     $ 18,261     $ 3,118     $ 750  

 

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    Fair Value             Weighted Average  
    June 30,     December 31,     Valuation       June 30,     December 31,  
Level 3 Assets   2016     2015     Technique   Unobservable  Inputs   2016     2015  
                                 
Servicing rights for government   $ 4,615     $ 3,712     Discounted   Discount rate     11.5 %     11.8 %
guaranteed loans                   cash flow   Prepayment rate     7.25 %     6.95 %
                                         
Corporate bonds     500       750     Indicative bid provided by a broker   Multiple factors, including but not limited to, current operations, financial condition, cash flows, and recently executed financing transactions related to the company     N/A       N/A  
                                         
Derivative assets - mortgage     188       188     Internal model   Pull through rate     85 %     85 %
                                         
Derivative assets - other     2,469       9,230     Dealer priced   Dealer priced     N/A       N/A  
                                         
Derivative liabilities     7,531       15,794     Dealer priced   Dealer priced     N/A       N/A  

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

United may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of the lower of the amortized cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment. The following table presents the fair value hierarchy and carrying value of all assets that were still held as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the year-to-date periods presented (in thousands) .

 

June 30, 2016   Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Loans   $ -     $ -     $ 7,637     $ 7,637  
                                 
December 31, 2015                                
Loans   $ -     $ -     $ 7,589     $ 7,589  

 

Loans that are reported above as being measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are generally impaired loans that have either been partially charged off or have specific reserves assigned to them. Nonaccrual impaired loans that are collateral dependent are generally written down to 80% of appraised value which considers the estimated costs to sell. Specific reserves are established for impaired loans based on appraised value of collateral or discounted cash flows, although only those specific reserves based on the fair value of collateral are considered nonrecurring fair value adjustments.

 

Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

 

For financial instruments that have quoted market prices, those quotes are used to determine fair value. Financial instruments that have no defined maturity, have a remaining maturity of 180 days or less, or reprice frequently to a market rate, are assumed to have a fair value that approximates reported book value, after taking into consideration any applicable credit risk. If no market quotes are available, financial instruments are valued by discounting the expected cash flows using an estimated current market interest rate for the financial instrument. For off-balance sheet derivative instruments, fair value is estimated as the amount that United would receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting date, taking into account the current unrealized gains or losses on open contracts.

 

United’s cash and cash equivalents and repurchase agreements have short maturities and therefore the carrying value approximates fair value. The fair value of securities available-for-sale equals the balance sheet value. Due to the short-term settlement of accrued interest receivable and payable, the carrying amount closely approximates fair value.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect the premium or discount on any particular financial instrument that could result from the sale of United’s entire holdings. Because no ready market exists for a significant portion of United’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are inherently subjective in nature. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include the mortgage banking operation, brokerage network, deferred income taxes, premises and equipment and goodwill. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

 

Off-balance sheet instruments (commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit) for which draws can be reasonably predicted are generally short-term and at variable rates. Therefore, both the carrying amount and the estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The carrying amount and fair values as of the dates indicated for other financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands) .

 

    Carrying     Fair Value Level  
June 30, 2016   Amount     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Assets:                                        
Securities held to maturity   $ 341,951     $ -     $ 356,740     $ -     $ 356,740  
Loans, net     6,222,274       -       -       6,159,199       6,159,199  
Mortgage loans held for sale     30,152       -       31,383       -       31,383  
Residential mortgage servicing rights     3,070       -       -       3,080       3,080  
                                         
Liabilities:                                        
Deposits     7,857,494       -       7,862,726       -       7,862,726  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     735,125       -       735,152       -       735,152  
Long-term debt     164,066       -       -       166,121       166,121  
                                         
December 31, 2015                                        
Assets:                                        
Securities held to maturity   $ 364,696     $ -     $ 371,658     $ -     $ 371,658  
Loans, net     5,926,993       -       -       5,840,554       5,840,554  
Mortgage loans held for sale     24,231       -       24,660       -       24,660  
Residential mortgage servicing rights     3,370       -       -       3,521       3,521  
                                         
Liabilities:                                        
Deposits     7,873,193       -       7,881,109       -       7,881,109  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     430,125       -       430,119       -       430,119  
Long-term debt     163,836       -       -       166,668       166,668  

 

Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies

 

United is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement United has in particular classes of financial instruments.  The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and letters of credit written is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. United uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it uses for underwriting on-balance sheet instruments. In most cases, collateral or other security is required to support financial instruments with credit risk.

 

The following table summarizes the contractual amount of off-balance sheet instruments as of the dates indicated (in thousands) .

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:                
Commitments to extend credit   $ 1,362,120     $ 1,351,446  
Letters of credit     20,825       23,373  

 

United’s wholly-owned bank subsidiary, United Community Bank (the “Bank”) holds minor investments in certain limited partnerships for Community Reinvestment Act purposes. As of June 30, 2016, the Bank had invested $2.51 million in these limited partnerships and had committed to fund an additional $1.99 million related to future capital calls.

 

United, in the normal course of business, is subject to various pending and threatened lawsuits in which claims for monetary damages are asserted.  Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, or the range of any possible loss, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not anticipate that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising from these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on United’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 15 – Subsequent Event

 

On July 1, 2016, United completed its previously announced acquisition of Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. (“Tidelands”) and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary Tidelands Bank.  Tidelands was headquartered in Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina and, as of June 30, 2016, had total assets of $446 million, loans of $321 million and deposits of $398 million. Tidelands Bank, which operated seven branches in coastal South Carolina, has merged into the Bank and will operate under the Tidelands Bank brand until system conversions are completed in the fourth quarter of 2016, at which time it will begin to operate as the Bank.

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Tidelands shareholders received cash equal to $0.52 per share or an aggregate of approximately $2.22 million. Additionally, United redeemed all of Tidelands’ fixed-rate cumulative preferred stock that was issued under the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, plus unpaid dividends, for $8.98 million in aggregate, which represented a 56% discount. United also assumed all of Tidelands’ obligations relating to its outstanding trust preferred securities and paid all amounts required to bring current the payment of interest (including deferred interest) on the trust preferred securities.

 

The acquisition will be accounted for as a business combination, subject to the provisions of ASC 805-10-50, Business Combinations . Due to the timing of the acquisition, United is currently in the process of completing the purchase accounting and has not made all of the remaining disclosures required by ASC 805-10-50, such as the fair value of assets acquired and supplemental pro forma information, which will be disclosed in subsequent filings.

 

  37  

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-looking Statements

 

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”), about United and its subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “projects”, “plans”, “goal”, “targets”, “potential”, “estimates”, “pro forma”, “seeks”, “intends”, or “anticipates”, the negative thereof or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements include discussions of strategy, financial projections, guidance and estimates (including their underlying assumptions), statements regarding plans, objectives, expectations or consequences of various transactions or events, and statements about the future performance, operations, products and services of United and its subsidiaries. We caution our shareholders and other readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.

 

Our businesses and operations are and will be subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Consequently, actual results and experiences may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and experiences to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 as well as the following factors:

 

· the condition of the general business and economic environment;
· the results of our internal credit stress tests may not accurately predict the impact on our financial condition if the economy were to deteriorate;
· our ability to maintain profitability;
· our ability to fully realize the balance of our net deferred tax asset, including net operating loss carryforwards;
· the risk that we may be required to increase the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax asset in future periods;
· the condition of the banking system and financial markets;
· our ability to raise capital;
· our ability to maintain liquidity or access other sources of funding;
· changes in the cost and availability of funding;
· the success of the local economies in which we operate;
· our lack of geographic diversification;
· our concentrations of residential and commercial construction and development loans and commercial real estate loans are subject to unique risks that could adversely affect our earnings;
· changes in prevailing interest rates may negatively affect our net income and the value of our assets and other interest rate risks;
· our accounting and reporting policies;
· if our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses;
· losses due to fraudulent and negligent conduct of our loan customers, third party service providers or employees;
· risks related to our communications and information systems, including risks with respect to cybersecurity breaches;
· our reliance on third parties to provide key components of our business infrastructure and services required to operate our business;
· competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;
· risks with respect to our ability to successfully expand and complete acquisitions and integrate businesses and operations that are acquired;
· if the conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets deteriorate;
· the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and related regulations;
· changes in laws and regulations or failures to comply with such laws and regulations;
· changes in regulatory capital and other requirements;
· the costs and effects of litigation, examinations, investigations, or similar matters, or adverse facts and developments related thereto;
· regulatory or judicial proceedings, board resolutions, informal memorandums of understanding or formal enforcement actions imposed by regulators that may occur;
· changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations or challenges to our income tax provision; and
· our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Additional information with respect to factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements may also be included in other reports that United files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). United cautions that the foregoing list of factors is not exclusive and not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. United does not intend to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q. The financial statements and information contained herein have not been reviewed, or confirmed for accuracy or relevance, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

 

  38  

 

 

Overview

 

The following discussion is intended to provide insight into the results of operations and financial condition of United Community Banks, Inc. (“United”) and its subsidiaries and should be read in conjunction with United’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.

 

United is a bank holding company registered with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 that was incorporated under the laws of the State of Georgia in 1987 and commenced operations in 1988. At June 30, 2016, United had total consolidated assets of $9.93 billion, total loans of $6.29 billion, total deposits of $7.86 billion, and shareholders’ equity of $1.06 billion.

 

United conducts substantially all of its operations through its wholly-owned Georgia bank subsidiary, United Community Bank (the “Bank”), which as of June 30, 2016, operated at 133 locations throughout the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, Georgia, and Gainesville, Georgia metropolitan statistical areas, upstate South Carolina, north and coastal Georgia, western North Carolina, and east Tennessee. Also, United has commercial loan offices in Charlotte, North Carolina and Charleston, South Carolina.

 

On September 1, 2015, United completed the acquisition of Palmetto Bancshares, Inc. (“Palmetto”) and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, The Palmetto Bank. On May 1, 2015, United completed the acquisition of MoneyTree Corporation (“MoneyTree”) and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, First National Bank. The acquired entities’ results are included in United’s consolidated results beginning on the respective acquisition dates.

 

United reported net income of $25.3 million, or $.35 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2016, compared to net income of $17.8 million, or $.28 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, United reported net income of $47.6 million, or $.66 per diluted share, compared to $35.5 million, or $.57 per diluted share, for the first six months of 2015. The increase in earnings per share resulted from an increase net interest revenue and fee revenue, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses.

 

Net interest revenue increased to $74.9 million for the second quarter of 2016, compared to $61.0 million for the second quarter of 2015, primarily due to higher loan volume, much of which resulted from the acquisitions. Net interest margin increased to 3.35% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from 3.30% for the second quarter of 2015 for the same reasons. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, net interest revenue was $150 million and the net interest margin was 3.38% compared to net interest revenue of $118 million and net interest margin of 3.30% for the same period of 2015.

 

United’s release of provision for credit losses was $300,000 for the second quarter of 2016, compared to provision expense of $900,000 for the second quarter of 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, United’s release of provision for credit losses was $500,000, compared to provision expense of $2.70 million for the same period in 2015. Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2016 were $1.73 million, compared to $978,000 for the second quarter of 2015. Recoveries of previously charged-off amounts remained at elevated levels following the financial crisis, with second quarter 2016 being the fifth consecutive quarter of recoveries greater than $1 million.

 

As of June 30, 2016, United’s allowance for loan losses was $64.3 million, or 1.02% of loans, compared to $68.4 million, or 1.14% of loans, at December 31, 2015. Nonperforming assets of $27.5 million were .28% of total assets at June 30, 2016, down from .29% at December 31, 2015. During the second quarter of 2016, $6.79 million in loans were placed on nonaccrual compared with $6.55 million in the second quarter of 2015.

 

Fee revenue of $23.5 million for the second quarter of 2016 was up $6.23 million, or 36%, from the second quarter of 2015. Service charges and fees in the second quarter of 2016 were $10.5 million compared to $8.4 million in the second quarter of 2015 primarily due to increased deposit balances and related fees resulting from the acquisitions. In addition, gains from the sales of government guaranteed loans increased $1.31 million in the second quarter of 2016 compared to the second quarter of 2015. Mortgage fees of $4.45 million for the second quarter of 2016 increased from $3.71 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase was due to United’s emphasis on growing its mortgage business by recruiting lenders in metropolitan markets and continued strong refinancing activity. For the first six months of 2016, fee revenue of $42.1 million increased $9.16 million, or 28%, from the same period in 2015, primarily due to the same factors that affected the quarterly results.

 

For the second quarter of 2016, operating expenses of $58.1 million were up $9.64 million from the second quarter of 2015, primarily due to the addition of Palmetto and MoneyTree operating expenses since acquisition. Salaries and benefits expense increased $5.61 million from a year ago mostly due to the acquisitions of Palmetto and MoneyTree and investment in additional staff and new teams to expand the specialized lending area as well as higher incentive compensation in connection with increased lending activities and improvement in earnings performance. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, operating expenses of $116 million were up $24.5 million from the same period in 2015, primarily due to the same factors that affected the quarterly results.

 

  39  

 

 

Recent Developments

 

On July 1, 2016, United completed its previously announced acquisition of Tidelands Bancshares, Inc. (“Tidelands”) and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary Tidelands Bank.  Tidelands was headquartered in Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina and, as of June 30, 2016, had total assets of $446 million, loans of $321 million and deposits of $398 million. Tidelands Bank, which operated seven branches in coastal South Carolina, has merged into the Bank and will operate under the Tidelands Bank brand until system conversions are completed in the fourth quarter of 2016, at which time it will begin to operate as the Bank. The acquisition date fair value of purchased assets and liabilities has not yet been finalized.

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Tidelands shareholders received cash equal to $0.52 per share or an aggregate of approximately $2.22 million. Additionally, United redeemed all of Tidelands’ fixed-rate cumulative preferred stock that was issued to the United States Department of Treasury (the “Treasury”) under the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program, plus unpaid dividends, for $8.98 million in aggregate, which represented a 56% discount. United also assumed all of Tidelands’ obligations relating to its outstanding trust preferred securities and paid all amounts required to bring current the payment of interest (including deferred interest) on the trust preferred securities.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and reporting policies of United are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The more critical accounting and reporting policies include United’s accounting for the allowance for loan losses, fair value measurements, and income taxes which involve the use of estimates and require significant judgments to be made by management. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in United’s consolidated financial position or consolidated results of operations. See “Asset Quality and Risk Elements” herein for additional discussion of United’s accounting methodologies related to the allowance for loan losses.

 

GAAP Reconciliation and Explanation

 

This Form 10-Q contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial information includes the following measures: taxable equivalent interest revenue, taxable equivalent net interest revenue, tangible book value per share, tangible equity to assets, tangible common equity to assets and tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets. In addition, management presents non-GAAP operating performance measures, which exclude merger-related and other charges that are not part of United’s ongoing business operations. Operating performance measures include net income – operating, net income available to common shareholders – operating, diluted net income per share – operating, return on common equity – operating, return on tangible common equity – operating, return on assets – operating, dividend payout ratio – operating and efficiency ratio – operating. Management has developed internal processes and procedures to accurately capture and account for merger-related and other charges and those charges are reviewed with the audit committee of United’s Board of Directors each quarter. Management uses these non-GAAP measures because it believes they may provide useful supplemental information for evaluating United’s operations and performance over periods of time, as well as in managing and evaluating United’s business and in discussions about United’s operations and performance. Management believes these non-GAAP measures may also provide users of United’s financial information with a meaningful measure for assessing United’s financial results and credit trends, as well as a comparison to financial results for prior periods. These non-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to or substitute for, measures determined in accordance with GAAP and are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other companies. To the extent applicable, reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable measures as reported in accordance with GAAP are included in the table on page 42.

 

Results of Operations

 

United reported net income of $25.3 million for the second quarter of 2016. This compared to net income of $17.8 million for the same period in 2015. For the second quarter of 2016, diluted earnings per common share were $.35 compared to $.28 for the second quarter of 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, United reported net income of $47.6 million compared to net income of $35.5 million for the same period in 2015.

 

United reported operating net income of $26.0 million and $49.9 million, respectively, for the second quarter and first half of 2016, compared to $20.0 million and $37.7 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2015. Operating net income excludes the effects of merger-related charges, which, net of tax, totaled $731,000 and $2.38 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. Merger-related charges, net of tax, totaled $2.18 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

  40  

 

 

Table 1 - Financial Highlights

Selected Financial Information

 

                Second     For the Six        
    2016     2015     Quarter     Months Ended     YTD  
    Second     First     Fourth     Third     Second     2016-2015     June 30,     2016-2015  
(in thousands, except per share data)   Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Change     2016     2015     Change  
INCOME SUMMARY                                                                        
Interest revenue   $ 81,082     $ 80,721     $ 79,362     $ 70,828     $ 65,808             $ 161,803     $ 128,342          
Interest expense     6,164       5,769       5,598       5,402       4,817               11,933       10,109          
Net interest revenue     74,918       74,952       73,764       65,426       60,991       23 %     149,870       118,233       27 %
Provision for credit losses     (300 )     (200 )     300       700       900               (500 )     2,700          
Fee revenue     23,497       18,606       21,284       18,297       17,266       36       42,103       32,948       28  
Total revenue     98,715       93,758       94,748       83,023       77,357       28       192,473       148,481       30  
Expenses     58,060       57,885       65,488       54,269       48,420       20       115,945       91,481       27  
Income before income tax expense     40,655       35,873       29,260       28,754       28,937       40       76,528       57,000       34  
Income tax expense     15,389       13,578       11,052       10,867       11,124       38       28,967       21,517       35  
Net income     25,266       22,295       18,208       17,887       17,813       42       47,561       35,483       34  
Preferred dividends     -       21       25       25       17               21       17          
Net income available to common shareholders - GAAP   $ 25,266     $ 22,274     $ 18,183     $ 17,862     $ 17,796       42     $ 47,540     $ 35,466       34  
                                                                         
PERFORMANCE MEASURES                                                                        
Per common share:                                                                        
Diluted net income - GAAP   $ .35     $ .31     $ .25     $ .27     $ .28       25     $ .66     $ .57       16  
Diluted net income - operating (1)     .36       .33       .33       .33       .32       13       .69       .61       13  
Cash dividends declared     .07       .07       .06       .06       .05               .14       .10          
Book value     14.80       14.35       14.02       13.95       12.95       14       14.80       12.95       14  
Tangible book value (3)     12.84       12.40       12.06       12.08       12.66       1       12.84       12.66       1  
                                                                         
Key performance ratios:                                                                        
Return on common equity -
GAAP (2)(4)
    9.54 %     8.57 %     7.02 %     7.85 %     8.83 %             9.06 %     9.08 %        
Return on common equity - operating (1)(2)(4)     9.81       9.20       9.18       9.54       9.90               9.51       9.63          
Return on tangible common equity - operating (1)(2)(3)(4)     11.56       10.91       10.87       10.29       10.20               11.24       9.84          
Return on assets - GAAP (4)     1.04       .93       .76       .82       .89               .98       .92          
Return on assets - operating (1)(4)     1.07       1.00       .99       1.00       1.00               1.03       .97          
Dividend payout ratio - GAAP     20.00       22.58       24.00       22.22       17.86               21.21       17.54          
Dividend payout ratio - operating (1)     19.44       21.21       18.18       18.18       15.63               20.29       16.39          
Net interest margin (fully taxable equivalent) (4)     3.35       3.41       3.34       3.26       3.30               3.38       3.30          
Efficiency ratio - GAAP     59.02       61.94       68.97       64.65       61.63               60.44       60.44          
Efficiency ratio - operating (1)     57.82       59.10       59.41       57.81       57.59               58.45       58.34          
Average equity to average assets     10.72       10.72       10.68       10.39       10.05               10.72       9.96          
Average tangible equity to average assets (3)     9.43       9.41       9.40       9.88       9.91               9.42       9.87          
Average tangible common equity to average assets (3)     9.43       9.32       9.29       9.77       9.83               9.38       9.83          
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets (3)     12.87       12.77       12.82       13.08       13.24               12.87       13.24          
                                                                         
ASSET QUALITY                                                                        
Nonperforming loans   $ 21,348     $ 22,419     $ 22,653     $ 20,064     $ 18,805       14     $ 21,348     $ 18,805       14  
Foreclosed properties     6,176       5,163       4,883       7,669       2,356       162       6,176       2,356       162  
Total nonperforming assets (NPAs)     27,524       27,582       27,536       27,733       21,161       30       27,524       21,161       30  
Allowance for loan losses     64,253       66,310       68,448       69,062       70,129       (8 )     64,253       70,129       (8 )
Net charge-offs     1,730       2,138       1,302       1,417       978       77       3,868       3,540       9  
Allowance for loan losses to loans     1.02 %     1.09 %     1.14 %     1.15 %     1.36 %             1.02 %     1.36 %        
Net charge-offs to average loans (4)     .11       .14       .09       .10       .08               .13       .15          
NPAs to loans and foreclosed properties     .44       .45       .46       .46       .41               .44       .41          
NPAs to total assets     .28       .28       .29       .29       .26               .28       .26          
                                                                         
AVERAGE BALANCES ($ in millions)                                                                        
Loans   $ 6,151     $ 6,004     $ 5,975     $ 5,457     $ 5,017       23     $ 6,077     $ 4,872       25  
Investment securities     2,747       2,718       2,607       2,396       2,261       21       2,733       2,232       22  
Earning assets     9,037       8,876       8,792       8,009       7,444       21       8,956       7,258       23  
Total assets     9,809       9,634       9,558       8,634       8,017       22       9,721       7,818       24  
Deposits     7,897       7,947       8,028       7,135       6,669       18       7,922       6,520       22  
Shareholders’ equity     1,051       1,033       1,021       897       806       30       1,042       778       34  
Common shares - basic (thousands)     72,202       72,162       72,135       66,294       62,549       15       72,187       61,730       17  
Common shares - diluted (thousands)     72,207       72,166       72,140       66,300       62,553       15       72,191       61,734       17  
                                                                         
AT PERIOD END ($ in millions)                                                                        
Loans   $ 6,287     $ 6,106     $ 5,995     $ 6,024     $ 5,174       22     $ 6,287     $ 5,174       22  
Investment securities     2,677       2,757       2,656       2,457       2,322       15       2,677       2,322       15  
Total assets     9,928       9,781       9,616       9,404       8,237       21       9,928       8,237       21  
Deposits     7,857       7,960       7,873       7,897       6,800       16       7,857       6,800       16  
Shareholders’ equity     1,060       1,034       1,018       1,013       827       28       1,060       827       28  
Common shares outstanding (thousands)     71,122       71,544       71,484       71,472       62,700       13       71,122       62,700       13  

 

(1) Excludes merger-related charges and fourth quarter impairment losses on surplus bank property. (2) Net income available to common shareholders, which is net of preferred stock dividends, divided by average realized common equity, which excludes accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). (3) Excludes effect of acquisition related intangibles and associated amortization. (4) Annualized.

 

  41  

 

 

Table 1 (Continued) Non-GAAP Performance Measures Reconciliation

Selected Financial Information

 

    2016     2015     For the Six Months Ended  
    Second     First     Fourth     Third     Second     June 30,  
(in thousands, except per share data)   Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     2016     2015  
                                           
Expense reconciliation                                                        
Expenses (GAAP)   $ 58,060     $ 57,885     $ 65,488     $ 54,269     $ 48,420     $ 115,945     $ 91,481  
Merger-related and other charges     (1,176 )     (2,653 )     (9,078 )     (5,744 )     (3,173 )     (3,829 )     (3,173 )
Expenses - operating   $ 56,884     $ 55,232     $ 56,410     $ 48,525     $ 45,247     $ 112,116     $ 88,308  
                                                         
Net income reconciliation                                                        
Net income (GAAP)   $ 25,266     $ 22,295     $ 18,208     $ 17,887     $ 17,813     $ 47,561     $ 35,483  
Merger-related and other charges     1,176       2,653       9,078       5,744       3,173       3,829       3,173  
Income tax benefit of merger-related and other charges     (445 )     (1,004 )     (3,486 )     (1,905 )     (997 )     (1,449 )     (997 )
Net income - operating   $ 25,997     $ 23,944     $ 23,800     $ 21,726     $ 19,989     $ 49,941     $ 37,659  
                                                         
Net income available to common shareholders reconciliation                                                        
Net income available to common shareholders (GAAP)   $ 25,266     $ 22,274     $ 18,183     $ 17,862     $ 17,796     $ 47,540     $ 35,466  
Merger-related and other charges     1,176       2,653       9,078       5,744       3,173       3,829       3,173  
Income tax benefit of merger-related and other charges     (445 )     (1,004 )     (3,486 )     (1,905 )     (997 )     (1,449 )     (997 )
Net income available to common shareholders - operating   $ 25,997     $ 23,923     $ 23,775     $ 21,701     $ 19,972     $ 49,920     $ 37,642  
                                                         
Diluted income per common share reconciliation                                                        
Diluted income per common share (GAAP)   $ .35     $ .31     $ .25     $ .27     $ .28     $ .66     $ .57  
Merger-related and other charges     .01       .02       .08       .06       .04       .03       .04  
Diluted income per common share - operating   $ .36     $ .33     $ .33     $ .33     $ .32     $ .69     $ .61  
                                                         
Book value per common share reconciliation                                                        
Book value per common share (GAAP)   $ 14.80     $ 14.35     $ 14.02     $ 13.95     $ 12.95     $ 14.80     $ 12.95  
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles     (1.96 )     (1.95 )     (1.96 )     (1.87 )     (.29 )     (1.96 )     (.29 )
Tangible book value per common share   $ 12.84     $ 12.40     $ 12.06     $ 12.08     $ 12.66     $ 12.84     $ 12.66  
                                                         
Return on tangible common equity reconciliation                                                        
Return on common equity (GAAP)     9.54 %     8.57 %     7.02 %     7.85 %     8.83 %     9.06 %     9.08 %
Merger-related and other charges     .27       .63       2.16       1.69       1.07       .45       .55  
Return on common equity - operating     9.81       9.20       9.18       9.54       9.90       9.51       9.63  
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles     1.75       1.71       1.69       .75       .30       1.73       .21  
Return on tangible common equity - operating     11.56 %     10.91 %     10.87 %     10.29 %     10.20 %     11.24 %     9.84 %
                                                         
Return on assets reconciliation                                                        
Return on assets (GAAP)     1.04 %     .93 %     .76 %     .82 %     .89 %     .98 %     .92 %
Merger-related and other charges     .03       .07       .23       .18       .11       .05       .05  
Return on assets - operating     1.07 %     1.00 %     .99 %     1.00 %     1.00 %     1.03 %     .97 %
                                                         
Dividend payout ratio reconciliation                                                        
Dividend payout ratio (GAAP)     20.00 %     22.58 %     24.00 %     22.22 %     17.86 %     21.21 %     17.54 %
Merger-related and other charges     (.56 )     (1.37 )     (5.82 )     (4.04 )     (2.23 )     (.92 )     (1.15 )
Dividend payout ratio - operating     19.44 %     21.21 %     18.18 %     18.18 %     15.63 %     20.29 %     16.39 %
                                                         
Efficiency ratio reconciliation                                                        
Efficiency ratio (GAAP)     59.02 %     61.94 %     68.97 %     64.65 %     61.63 %     60.44 %     60.44 %
Merger-related and other charges     (1.20 )     (2.84 )     (9.56 )     (6.84 )     (4.04 )     (1.99 )     (2.10 )
Efficiency ratio - operating     57.82 %     59.10 %     59.41 %     57.81 %     57.59 %     58.45 %     58.34 %
                                                         
Average equity to assets reconciliation                                                        
Equity to assets (GAAP)     10.72 %     10.72 %     10.68 %     10.39 %     10.05 %     10.72 %     9.96 %
Effect of goodwill and other intangibles     (1.29 )     (1.31 )     (1.28 )     (.51 )     (.14 )     (1.30 )     (.09 )
Tangible equity to assets     9.43       9.41       9.40       9.88       9.91       9.42       9.87  
Effect of preferred equity     -       (.09 )     (.11 )     (.11 )     (.08 )     (.04 )     (.04 )
Tangible common equity to assets     9.43 %     9.32 %     9.29 %     9.77 %     9.83 %     9.38 %     9.83 %
                                                         
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets reconciliation                                                        
Tier 1 capital ratio (Regulatory)     11.44 %     11.32 %     11.45 %     11.40 %     11.86 %     11.44 %     11.86 %
Effect of other comprehensive income     (.06 )     (.25 )     (.38 )     (.23 )     (.28 )     (.06 )     (.28 )
Effect of deferred tax limitation     1.63       1.85       2.05       2.24       2.49       1.63       2.49  
Effect of trust preferred     (.08 )     (.08 )     (.08 )     (.08 )     (.63 )     (.08 )     (.63 )
Effect of preferred equity     -       -       (.15 )     (.15 )     (.17 )     -       (.17 )
Basel III intangibles transition adjustment     (.06 )     (.07 )     (.10 )     (.13 )     (.06 )     (.06 )     (.06 )
Basel III disallowed investments     -       -       .03       .03       .03       -       .03  
Tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets     12.87 %     12.77 %     12.82 %     13.08 %     13.24 %     12.87 %     13.24 %

 

  42  

 

 

Net Interest Revenue

 

Net interest revenue (the difference between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds) is the single largest component of total revenue. United actively manages its balance sheet to provide optimal levels of revenue while balancing interest rate, credit and liquidity risks. Net interest revenue for the second quarter of 2016 was $74.9 million. Taxable equivalent net interest revenue for the second quarter of 2016 was $75.2 million, which represents an increase of $13.8 million from the same period in 2015. The combination of the larger earning asset base from the acquisitions of Palmetto and MoneyTree and growth in the loan portfolio were responsible for the increase in net interest revenue. United continues to focus on loan and deposit pricing in an effort to maintain a steady level of net interest revenue. The acquisition of Palmetto on September 1, 2015 and MoneyTree on May 1, 2015 contributed to the increase as the acquired entities’ results are included in consolidated results beginning on the acquisition date.

 

Average loans increased $1.13 billion, or 23%, from the second quarter of last year, while the yield on loans decreased nine basis points, reflecting ongoing pricing pressure on new and renewed loans.

 

Average interest-earning assets for the second quarter of 2016 increased $1.59 billion, or 21%, from the second quarter of 2015, which was due primarily to the increase in loans, including the acquisition of Palmetto and MoneyTree loans. Average investment securities for the second quarter of 2016 increased $486 million from a year ago, partially due to the Palmetto and MoneyTree acquisitions. The average yield on the taxable investment portfolio increased 33 basis points from a year ago, partially due to the impact of higher short-term interest rates on the floating rate portion of United’s securities portfolio as well as accelerated discount accretion on called agency bonds.

 

Average interest-bearing liabilities of $6.28 billion for the second quarter of 2016 increased $939 million from the second quarter of 2015. Average noninterest bearing deposits increased $601 million from the second quarter of 2015 to $2.38 billion for the second quarter of 2016. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the second quarter of 2016 was .39% compared to .36% for the same period of 2015, reflecting greater use of borrowed funds to fund balance sheet growth. Also contributing to the overall higher rate on interest-bearing liabilities was a higher average rate on money market deposits and a higher average rate on brokered time deposits.

 

The banking industry uses two ratios to measure relative profitability of net interest revenue. The net interest spread measures the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread eliminates the effect of non-interest-bearing deposits and gives a direct perspective on the effect of market interest rate movements. The net interest margin is an indication of the profitability of a company’s balance sheet, and is defined as net interest revenue as a percent of average total interest-earning assets, which includes the positive effect of funding a portion of interest-earning assets with non-interest-bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity.

 

For the second quarters of 2016 and 2015, the net interest spread was 3.23% and 3.20%, respectively, while the net interest margin was 3.35% and 3.30%, respectively. The increase in both ratios reflects the impact of higher short-term interest rates on floating-rate loans and securities, while deposit pricing increased slightly from the prior year. Additionally, United was able to improve its overall yield on interest earning assets through growth in the loan portfolio.

 

For the first six months of 2016, net interest revenue was $150 million, an increase of $31.6 million, or 27%, from the first six months of 2015. Similarly, fully taxable equivalent net interest revenue for the first six months of 2016 was $150 million, an increase of $31.4 million, or 26%, from the first six months of 2015. Average earning assets increased $1.70 billion, or 23%, during the first six months of 2016 compared to the same period a year ago, primarily due to loan growth, both organic and acquisition-related. The yield on earning assets increased six basis points to 3.64% in the first six months of 2016 despite a four basis point decrease in loan yield. The lower loan portfolio yield reflects competitive pricing pressure on new and renewed loans and a shift in loan mix to more floating rate loans. Investment yield increased 24 basis points for the first six months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, which helped offset some of the decrease in loan yield. The rate on interest-bearing liabilities over the same period decreased one basis point. The higher yield on interest-earning assets combined with the lower cost of interest-bearing liabilities resulted in an eight basis point increase in the net interest margin from the first half of 2015 to the first half of 2016.

 

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The following tables shows the relationship between interest revenue and expense, and the average amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.

 

Table 2 - Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

    2016     2015  
(dollars in thousands,   Average           Avg.     Average           Avg.  
fully taxable equivalent (FTE))   Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
Assets:                                                
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans, net of unearned income (FTE) (1)(2)   $ 6,150,654     $ 63,485       4.15 %   $ 5,017,306     $ 53,081       4.24 %
Taxable securities (3)     2,720,061       16,684       2.45       2,235,561       11,856       2.12  
Tax-exempt securities (FTE) (1)(3)     27,434       244       3.56       25,685       296       4.61  
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets     138,622       912       2.63       165,643       901       2.18  
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets (FTE)     9,036,771       81,325       3.62       7,444,195       66,134       3.56  
Non-interest-earning assets:                                                
Allowance for loan losses     (66,104 )                     (71,006 )                
Cash and due from banks     94,920                       77,124                  
Premises and equipment     182,609                       167,926                  
Other assets (3)     560,357                       398,356                  
Total assets   $ 9,808,553                     $ 8,016,595                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Interest-bearing deposits:                                                
NOW   $ 1,755,726       444       .10     $ 1,419,142       348       .10  
Money market     1,866,913       1,206       .26       1,607,665       806       .20  
Savings     497,973       30       .02       335,093       26       .03  
Time     1,205,066       675       .23       1,249,098       1,273       .41  
Brokered time deposits     187,481       68       .15       276,073       (378 )     (.55 )
Total interest-bearing deposits     5,513,159       2,423       .18       4,887,071       2,075       .17  
                                                 
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings     11,000       93       3.40       47,698       82       .69  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     589,246       983       .67       289,707       454       .63  
Long-term debt     164,020       2,665       6.53       113,901       2,206       7.77  
Total borrowed funds     764,266       3,741       1.97       451,306       2,742       2.44  
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities     6,277,425       6,164       .39       5,338,377       4,817       .36  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Non-interest-bearing deposits     2,383,894                       1,782,405                  
Other liabilities     96,067                       90,091                  
Total liabilities     8,757,386                       7,210,873                  
Shareholders' equity     1,051,167                       805,722                  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 9,808,553                     $ 8,016,595                  
                                                 
Net interest revenue (FTE)           $ 75,161                     $ 61,317          
Net interest-rate spread (FTE)                     3.23 %                     3.20 %
                                                 
Net interest margin (FTE) (4)                     3.35 %                     3.30 %

 

(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities and loans has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities and loans. The rate used was 39%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate and the federal tax adjusted state income tax rate.
(2) Included in the average balance of loans outstanding are loans where the accrual of interest has been discontinued and loans that are held for sale.
(3) Securities available for sale are shown at amortized cost. Pretax unrealized gains of $12.3 million in 2016 and $18.9 million in 2015 are included in other assets for purposes of this presentation.
(4) Net interest margin is taxable equivalent net-interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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Table 3 - Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

    2016     2015  
(dollars in thousands,   Average           Avg.     Average           Avg.  
fully taxable equivalent (FTE))   Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
Assets:                                                
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans, net of unearned income (FTE) (1)(2)   $ 6,077,111     $ 127,529       4.22 %   $ 4,872,112     $ 102,946       4.26 %
Taxable securities (3)     2,704,309       32,306       2.39       2,211,293       23,756       2.15  
Tax-exempt securities (FTE) (1)(3)     28,590       516       3.61       20,987       555       5.29  
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets     146,192       1,965       2.69       153,597       1,786       2.33  
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets (FTE)     8,956,202       162,316       3.64       7,257,989       129,043       3.58  
Non-interest-earning assets:                                                
Allowance for loan losses     (67,289 )                     (71,596 )                
Cash and due from banks     90,278                       78,069                  
Premises and equipment     181,350                       163,737                  
Other assets (3)     560,813                       389,874                  
Total assets   $ 9,721,354                     $ 7,818,073                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Interest-bearing deposits:                                                
NOW   $ 1,821,100       929       .10     $ 1,447,370       742       .10  
Money market     1,853,749       2,314       .25       1,537,678       1,479       .19  
Savings     489,106       59       .02       317,814       46       .03  
Time     1,232,378       1,492       .24       1,240,450       2,661       .43  
Brokered time deposits     210,347       (107 )     (.10 )     274,708       (657 )     (.48 )
Total interest-bearing deposits     5,606,680       4,687       .17       4,818,020       4,271       .18  
                                                 
Federal funds purchased and other borrowings     22,953       180       1.58       41,953       180       .87  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     467,708       1,716       .74       264,584       846       .64  
Long-term debt     164,720       5,350       6.53       120,782       4,812       8.03  
Total borrowed funds     655,381       7,246       2.22       427,319       5,838       2.76  
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities     6,262,061       11,933       .38       5,245,339       10,109       .39  
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Non-interest-bearing deposits     2,315,468                       1,702,140                  
Other liabilities     101,694                       92,138                  
Total liabilities     8,679,223                       7,039,617                  
Shareholders' equity     1,042,131                       778,456                  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 9,721,354                     $ 7,818,073                  
                                                 
Net interest revenue (FTE)           $ 150,383                     $ 118,934          
Net interest-rate spread (FTE)                     3.26 %                     3.19 %
                                                 
Net interest margin (FTE) (4)                     3.38 %                     3.30 %

 

(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities and loans has been increased to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities and loans. The rate used was 39%, reflecting the statutory federal income tax rate and the federal tax adjusted state income tax rate.
(2) Included in the average balance of loans outstanding are loans where the accrual of interest has been discontinued and loans that are held for sale.
(3) Securities available for sale are shown at amortized cost. Pretax unrealized gains of $7.28 million in 2016 and $14.8 million in 2015 are included in other assets for purposes of this presentation.
(4) Net interest margin is taxable equivalent net-interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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The following table shows the relative effect on net interest revenue for changes in the average outstanding amounts (volume) of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid on such assets and liabilities (rate). Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each category.

 

Table 4 - Change in Interest Revenue and Expense

(in thousands)

    Three Months Ended June 30,  2016     Six Months Ended June 30,  2016  
    Compared to 2015     Compared to 2015  
    Increase (decrease)     Increase (decrease)  
    Due to Changes in     Due to Changes in  
    Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans (FTE)   $ 11,727     $ (1,323 )   $ 10,404     $ 25,292     $ (709 )   $ 24,583  
Taxable securities     2,803       2,025       4,828       5,691       2,859       8,550  
Tax-exempt securities (FTE)     19       (71 )     (52 )     167       (206 )     (39 )
Federal funds sold and other interest-earning assets     (160 )     171       11       (89 )     268       179  
Total interest-earning assets (FTE)     14,389       802       15,191       31,061       2,212       33,273  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
NOW accounts     85       11       96       191       (4 )     187  
Money market accounts     143       257       400       341       494       835  
Savings deposits     11       (7 )     4       22       (9 )     13  
Time deposits     (43 )     (555 )     (598 )     (17 )     (1,152 )     (1,169 )
Brokered deposits     90       356       446       126       424       550  
Total interest-bearing deposits     286       62       348       663       (247 )     416  
Federal funds purchased & other borrowings     (104 )     115       11       (105 )     105       -  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     498       31       529       730       140       870  
Long-term debt     856       (397 )     459       1,536       (998 )     538  
Total borrowed funds     1,250       (251 )     999       2,161       (753 )     1,408  
Total interest-bearing liabilities     1,536       (189 )     1,347       2,824       (1,000 )     1,824  
                                                 
Increase in net interest revenue (FTE)   $ 12,853     $ 991     $ 13,844     $ 28,237     $ 3,212     $ 31,449  

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

The provision for credit losses is based on management’s evaluation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and corresponding analysis of the allowance for credit losses at quarter-end. The release of provision for credit losses was $300,000 for the second quarter of 2016, compared to a release of $200,000 in the first quarter of 2016 and provision expense of $900,000 for the second quarter of 2015. The provision for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was a release of provision of $500,000 and provision expense of $2.70 million, respectively. The amount of provision recorded in each period was the amount required such that the total allowance for loan losses reflected the appropriate balance, in the estimation of management, sufficient to cover incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The second quarter 2016 release of provision was due to ongoing improvement in the historical loss experience factors used to determine the amount of the required allowance for loan losses. The improvement for the year-to-date period reflects overall improvement in a number of troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as well as continued strong credit quality and a low overall level of net charge-offs. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, net loan charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average outstanding loans were .11% compared to .08% for the same period in 2015.

 

The allowance for unfunded commitments represents probable incurred losses on unfunded loan commitments that are expected to result in outstanding loan balances. The allowance for unfunded loan commitments was established through the provision for credit losses.

 

Additional discussion on credit quality and the allowance for loan losses is included in the “Asset Quality and Risk Elements” section of this report on page 51.

 

  46  

 

   

Fee Revenue

 

Fee revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $23.5 million and $42.1 million, respectively, an increase of $6.23 million, or 36%, compared to the second quarter of 2015 and an increase of $9.16 million, or 28%, compared to the first six months of 2015. The following table presents the components of fee revenue for the periods indicated.

 

Table 5 - Fee Revenue

(in thousands)

 

    Three Months Ended                 Six Months Ended              
    June 30,     Change     June 30,     Change  
    2016     2015     Amount     Percent     2016     2015     Amount     Percent  
                                                 
Overdraft fees   $ 3,297     $ 2,730     $ 567       21     $ 6,690     $ 5,328     $ 1,362       26  
ATM and debit card fees     5,333       4,220       1,113       26       10,306       7,858       2,448       31  
Other service charges and fees     1,885       1,425       460       32       3,645       2,804       841       30  
Service charges and fees     10,515       8,375       2,140       26       20,641       15,990       4,651       29  
Mortgage loan and related fees     4,448       3,707       741       20       7,737       6,462       1,275       20  
Brokerage fees     1,117       1,232       (115 )     (9 )     2,170       2,783       (613 )     (22 )
Gains on sales of government guaranteed loans     2,801       1,494       1,307       87       4,038       2,635       1,403       53  
Customer derivatives     1,082       533       549       103       1,837       896       941       105  
Securities gains, net     282       13       269               661       1,552       (891 )        
Losses from prepayment of debt     -       -       -               -       (1,038 )     1,038          
Other     3,252       1,912       1,340       70       5,019       3,668       1,351       37  
Total fee revenue   $ 23,497     $ 17,266     $ 6,231       36     $ 42,103     $ 32,948     $ 9,155       28  

 

Service charges and fees of $10.5 million and $20.6 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 were up $2.14 million, or 26%, from the second quarter of 2015 and $4.65 million, or 29%, from the first six months of 2015. Overdraft fees, ATM and debit card fees, and other service charges and fees increased year over year based on increased deposit balances driven primarily by the 2015 acquisitions of Palmetto and MoneyTree.

 

Mortgage loan and related fees for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 were up $741,000, or 20%, and $1.28 million, or 20%, respectively, from the same periods in 2015. The increase reflects United’s focus on growing the mortgage business by recruiting new mortgage lenders in key metropolitan markets and an increase in purchase and refinancing activity. In the second quarter of 2016, United closed 853 loans totaling $182 million compared with 665 loans totaling $128 million in the second quarter of 2015. Year-to-date mortgage production in 2016 amounted to 1,503 loans totaling $329 million, compared to 1,138 loans totaling $216 million for the same period in 2015. United had $112 million and $193 million, respectively, in home purchase mortgage originations in the second quarter and first six months of 2016, compared with $69 million and $111 million for the same periods a year ago. The volume of home purchase mortgages in the second quarter of 2016 was 61% compared with 54% in the second quarter of 2015.

 

Brokerage fees in the second quarter and first six months of 2016 were down $115,000, or 9%, and $613,000, or 22%, respectively, from the same periods of 2015, reflecting weak market activity.

 

In the second quarter and first six months of 2016, United realized $2.80 million and $4.04 million, respectively, in gains from the sales of the guaranteed portion of Small Business Administration (“SBA”) and United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) loans, compared to $1.49 million and $2.64 million, respectively, in the same periods of 2015. United’s SBA/USDA lending strategy includes selling a portion of the loan production each quarter. United retains the servicing rights on the sold loans and earns a fee for servicing the loans. In the second quarter and first six months of 2016, United sold the guaranteed portion of loans in the amount of $33.3 million and $46.3 million, respectively, compared to $14.7 million and $27.7 million, respectively, for the same periods a year ago.

 

Customer derivative fees were up $549,000 and $941,000, respectively, from the second quarter and first half of 2015 due to an increase in customer demand for this product as commercial customers sought to lock in low fixed rates on their loans.

 

United realized net securities gains of $282,000 and $661,000, respectively, in the second quarter and first half of 2016 compared with securities gains of $13,000 and $1.55 million, respectively, in the second quarter and first half of 2015. In the first half of 2015, United incurred $1.04 million in charges from the prepayment of $6 million in structured repurchase agreements that paid interest at a rate of 4% and $15 million in trust preferred securities that paid interest at an average rate in excess of 11%. The securities gains and prepayment charges in 2015 were mostly offsetting and were part of the same overall balance sheet management activities that were intended to lower the overall cost of wholesale borrowings going forward.

 

Other fee revenue was up $1.34 million, or 70%, and $1.35 million, or 37%, respectively, for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015. The increase reflects growth across all categories of miscellaneous fee revenue sources as well as a $638,000 vendor payment for disputed trust fees in the second quarter of 2016.

 

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Operating Expenses

 

The following table presents the components of operating expenses for the periods indicated.

 

Table 6 - Operating Expenses

(in thousands)

 

    Three Months Ended                 Six Months Ended              
    June 30,     Change     June 30,     Change  
    2016     2015     Amount     Percent     2016     2015     Amount     Percent  
                                                 
Salaries and employee benefits   $ 33,572     $ 27,961     $ 5,611       20     $ 66,634     $ 54,407     $ 12,227       22  
Communications and equipment     4,393       3,304       1,089       33       8,683       6,575       2,108       32  
Occupancy     4,538       3,415       1,123       33       9,261       6,693       2,568       38  
Advertising and public relations     1,323       1,127       196       17       2,187       1,877       310       17  
Postage, printing and supplies     1,298       993       305       31       2,578       1,931       647       34  
Professional fees     3,189       2,257       932       41       5,889       4,176       1,713       41  
FDIC assessments and other regulatory charges     1,517       1,298       219       17       3,041       2,507       534       21  
Amortization of intangibles     987       447       540       121       1,997       689       1,308       190  
Other     6,067       4,445       1,622       36       11,846       9,453       2,393       25  
Total excluding merger-related and other charges     56,884       45,247       11,637       26       112,116       88,308       23,808       27  
Merger-related  charges     1,176       3,173       (1,997 )             3,829       3,173       656          
Total operating expenses   $ 58,060     $ 48,420     $ 9,640       20     $ 115,945     $ 91,481     $ 24,464       27  

 

Operating expenses for the second quarter of 2016 totaled $58.1 million, up $9.64 million, or 20%, from the second quarter of 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, operating expenses totaled $116 million, an increase of $24.5 million, or 27%, from the same period in 2015. The increase mostly reflects the inclusion of the operating expenses of the two banks acquired in 2015, higher salaries and employee benefits expense resulting from investing in specialized lending areas and other strategic hiring and merger-related charges.

 

Salaries and employee benefits for the second quarter of 2016 were $33.6 million, up $5.61 million, or 20%, from the second quarter of 2015. The increase was due to a number of factors including investments in additional staff and new teams to expand specialized lending in other key areas and additional staff resulting from the Palmetto and MoneyTree acquisitions. For the first six months of 2016, salaries and employee benefits of $66.6 million were up $12.2 million, or 22%, from the same period in 2015. Full time equivalent headcount totaled 1,889 at June 30, 2016, up 281 from 1,608 at June 30, 2015.

 

Professional fees for the second quarter of 2016 of $3.19 million were up $932,000, or 41%, from the second quarter of 2015. For the first six months of 2016, professional fees of $5.89 million were up $1.71 million, or 41%, from the same period in 2015. The increase was due primarily to compliance and process improvement projects to improve operating efficiency.

 

Amortization of intangibles of $987,000 and $2.00 million in the second quarter and first half of 2016 increased relative to the same periods in 2015 due to the addition of core deposit intangibles related to the 2015 acquisitions.

 

In the second quarter and first half of 2016, merger-related charges of $1.18 million and $3.83 million, respectively, consisted primarily of severance, conversion costs, and legal and professional fees. Merger-related charges of $3.17 million in the second quarter and first half of 2015 related to the MoneyTree acquisition and consisted primarily of severance, conversion costs, and legal and professional fees.

 

Other expense of $6.07 million for the second quarter of 2016 increased $1.62 million, or 36%, from the second quarter of 2015. Year-to-date, other expenses of $11.8 million increased $2.39 million, or 25%, from the first six months of 2015. The increase for both periods was primarily due to higher lending support costs due to increased lending activity, higher ATM and internet banking costs due to higher volume, and higher servicing costs on United’s indirect auto loan portfolio due to growth in that portfolio. The increase in the expense categories not specifically mentioned is primarily due to the 2015 acquisitions.

 

Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision for the second quarter and first six months of 2016 were $15.4 million and $29.0 million, respectively, as compared with $11.1 million and $21.5 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2015. The income tax provision represents an effective tax rate of 37.9% for both periods of 2016 and 38.4% and 37.7%, respectively, for each period of 2015. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, United maintained a valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset of $4.57 million and $4.28 million, respectively. Management assesses the valuation allowance recorded against its net deferred tax asset at each reporting period. The determination of whether a valuation allowance for its net deferred tax asset is appropriate is subject to considerable judgment and requires an evaluation of all the positive and negative evidence.

 

United evaluated the need for a valuation allowance at June 30, 2016. Based on the assessment of all the positive and negative evidence, management concluded that it is more likely than not that nearly all of its net deferred tax asset will be realized based upon future taxable income. The remaining valuation allowance of $4.57 million is related to specific state income tax credits that have short carryforward periods and are expected to expire unused.

 

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The valuation allowance could fluctuate in future periods based on the assessment of the positive and negative evidence. Management's conclusion at June 30, 2016 that it was more likely than not that United’s net deferred tax asset of $158 million will be realized is based upon management’s estimate of future taxable income. Management’s estimate of future taxable income is based on internal forecasts that consider historical performance, various internal estimates and assumptions, as well as certain external data all of which management believes to be reasonable although inherently subject to significant judgment. If actual results differ significantly from the current estimates of future taxable income, the valuation allowance may need to be increased for some or all of its net deferred tax asset. Such an increase to the net deferred tax asset valuation allowance could have a material adverse effect on United’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

United is subject to income taxation in the United States and various state jurisdictions. United’s federal and state income tax returns are filed on a consolidated basis. Currently, no years for which United filed a federal income tax return are under examination by the IRS, and there are no state tax examinations currently in progress. United is no longer subject to income tax examinations from state and local income tax authorities for years before 2012. Although United is unable to determine the ultimate outcome of future examinations, United believes that the liability recorded for uncertain tax positions is appropriate.

 

Additional information regarding income taxes, including a reconciliation of the differences between the recorded income tax provision and the amount of income tax computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes, can be found in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements filed with United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

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Balance Sheet Review

 

Total assets at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were $9.93 billion and $9.62 billion, respectively. Average total assets for the second quarter of 2016 were $9.81 billion, up from $8.02 billion in the second quarter of 2015.

 

The following table presents a summary of the loan portfolio.

 

Table 7 - Loans Outstanding

(in thousands)

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
By Loan Type                
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 1,450,075     $ 1,493,966  
Income producing commercial real estate     918,963       823,729  
Commercial & industrial     925,578       785,417  
Commercial construction     383,558       342,078  
Total commercial     3,678,174       3,445,190  
Residential mortgage     1,035,467       1,029,663  
Home equity lines of credit     622,804       597,806  
Residential construction     350,877       351,700  
Consumer installment     124,067       115,111  
Indirect auto     475,138       455,971  
Total loans   $ 6,286,527     $ 5,995,441  
                 
As a percentage of total loans:                
Owner occupied commercial real estate     23 %     25 %
Income producing commercial real estate     15       14  
Commercial & industrial     15       13  
Commercial construction     6       6  
Total commercial     59       58  
Residential mortgage     16       17  
Home equity lines of credit     10       10  
Residential construction     6       6  
Consumer installment     2       2  
Indirect auto     7       7  
Total     100 %     100 %
                 
By Geographic Location                
North Georgia   $ 1,096,930     $ 1,125,123  
Atlanta MSA     1,313,489       1,259,377  
North Carolina     543,334       548,591  
Coastal Georgia     541,098       536,598  
Gainesville MSA     240,332       254,016  
East Tennessee     508,486       504,277  
South Carolina     862,318       819,560  
Specialized Lending     705,402       491,928  
Indirect Auto     475,138       455,971  
  Total loans     6,286,527       5,995,441  

 

Substantially all of United’s loans are to customers located in the immediate market areas of its community banks in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee, including customers who have a seasonal residence in United’s market areas, except for specific specialized lending strategies such as SBA and franchise lending. More than 75% of the loans are secured by real estate. Total loans averaged $6.15 billion in the second quarter of 2016, compared with $5.02 billion in the second quarter of 2015, an increase of 23% primarily due to the acquisitions of Palmetto and MoneyTree. At June 30, 2016, total loans were $6.29 billion, an increase of $291 million, or 5%, from December 31, 2015.

 

United’s home equity lines generally require the payment of interest only for a set period after origination. After this initial period, the outstanding balance begins amortizing and requires the payment of both principal and interest. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the funded portion of home equity lines totaled $623 million and $598 million, respectively. Approximately 3% of the home equity lines at June 30, 2016 were amortizing. Of the $623 million in balances outstanding at June 30, 2016, $369 million, or 60%, were secured by first liens. At June 30, 2016, 56% of the total available home equity lines were drawn upon.

 

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United monitors the performance of its home equity loans and lines secured by second liens similar to other consumer loans and utilizes assumptions specific to these loans in determining the necessary allowance. United also receives notification when the first lien holder is in the process of foreclosure and upon that notification, United reviews current valuations to determine if any additional charge-offs are warranted.

 

Asset Quality and Risk Elements

 

United manages asset quality and controls credit risk through review and oversight of the loan portfolio as well as adherence to policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. United’s credit administration function is responsible for monitoring asset quality and Board of Directors approved portfolio limits, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures among all lending units. Additional information on the credit administration function is included in Item 1 under the heading Loan Review and Nonperforming Assets in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

United classifies performing loans as “substandard” when there is a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardizes the repayment by the borrower and there is a distinct possibility that United could sustain some loss if the deficiency is not corrected.

 

The table below presents performing classified loans for the last five quarters.

 

Table 8 - Performing Classified Loans

(in thousands)

 

    June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,     June 30,  
    2016     2016     2015     2015     2015  
By Category                                        
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 32,829     $ 32,916     $ 39,886     $ 42,409     $ 39,618  
Income producing commercial real estate     27,631       29,984       30,047       29,856       18,775  
Commercial & industrial     9,378       9,156       5,967       6,200       6,394  
Commercial construction     1,691       1,327       1,406       2,877       3,255  
Total commercial     71,529       73,383       77,306       81,342       68,042  
Residential mortgage     32,025       32,547       30,519       35,849       30,579  
Home equity     5,430       6,127       6,968       6,615       5,591  
Residential construction     7,317       6,838       10,764       10,180       9,686  
Consumer installment     681       662       757       787       842  
Indirect auto     1,534       1,513       1,213       1,265       961  
Total   $ 118,516     $ 121,070     $ 127,527     $ 136,038     $ 115,701  
                                         
By Market                                        
North Georgia   $ 38,953     $ 36,692     $ 46,668     $ 50,695     $ 51,938  
Atlanta MSA     20,213       21,075       25,723       28,390       31,681  
North Carolina     13,792       13,757       14,087       13,914       15,514  
Coastal Georgia     5,999       6,882       5,187       6,977       5,886  
Gainesville MSA     427       462       566       597       897  
East Tennessee     9,126       9,699       9,522       7,369       7,688  
South Carolina     27,086       30,280       23,620       25,873       -  
Specialized lending     1,386       710       941       958       1,136  
Indirect auto     1,534       1,513       1,213       1,265       961  
Total loans   $ 118,516     $ 121,070     $ 127,527     $ 136,038     $ 115,701  

 

At June 30, 2016, performing classified loans totaled $119 million and decreased $2.55 million from the prior quarter-end, and increased $2.82 million from a year ago. Performing classified loans reflect a general downward trend, partially offset by the acquisitions in 2015. The increase in performing classified loans in South Carolina in the third quarter of 2015 was attributable to the Palmetto acquisition.

 

Reviews of classified performing and non-performing loans, past due loans and larger credits are conducted on a regular basis and are designed to identify risk migration and potential charges to the allowance for loan losses. These reviews are presented by the responsible lending officers and specific action plans are discussed along with the financial strength of borrowers, the value of the applicable collateral, past loan loss experience, anticipated loan losses, changes in risk profile, the effect of prevailing economic conditions on the borrower and other factors specific to the borrower and its industry. In addition to internal loan review, United also uses external loan review to ensure the objectivity of the loan review process.

 

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The following table presents a summary of the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated.

 

Table 9 - Allowance for Credit Losses

(in thousands)

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2016     2015     2016     2015  
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period   $ 66,310     $ 70,007     $ 68,448     $ 71,619  
Charge-offs:                                
Owner occupied commercial real estate     610       363       1,012       731  
Income producing commercial real estate     121       74       343       322  
Commercial & industrial     223       162       795       631  
Commercial construction     24       147       311       169  
Residential mortgage     1,060       1,109       1,236       1,687  
Home equity lines of credit     469       348       1,192       421  
Residential construction     270       499       329       1,639  
Consumer installment     390       349       869       675  
Indirect auto     366       130       599       258  
Total loans charged-off     3,533       3,181       6,686       6,533  
Recoveries:                                
Owner occupied commercial real estate     46       78       143       89  
Income producing commercial real estate     144       350       155       357  
Commercial & industrial     615       789       904       917  
Commercial construction     2       51       2       51  
Residential mortgage     231       322       358       484  
Home equity lines of credit     216       26       307       40  
Residential construction     278       392       441       471  
Consumer installment     229       187       435       563  
Indirect auto     42       8       73       21  
Total recoveries     1,803       2,203       2,818       2,993  
Net charge-offs     1,730       978       3,868       3,540  
(Release of) provision for loan losses     (327 )     1,100       (327 )     2,050  
                                 
Allowance for loan losses at end of period   $ 64,253     $ 70,129     $ 64,253     $ 70,129  
                                 
Allowance for unfunded commitments at beginning of period   $ 2,342     $ 2,780     $ 2,542     $ 1,930  
(Release of) provision for losses on unfunded commitments     27       (200 )     (173 )     650  
Allowance for unfunded commitments at end of period     2,369       2,580       2,369       2,580  
Allowance for credit losses   $ 66,622     $ 72,709     $ 66,622     $ 72,709  
                                 
Total loans:                                
At period-end   $ 6,286,527     $ 5,173,517     $ 6,286,527     $ 5,173,517  
Average     6,150,654       5,017,306       6,077,111       4,872,112  
                                 
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of period-end loans     1.02 %     1.36 %     1.02 %     1.36 %
                                 
As a percentage of average loans (annualized):                                
Net charge-offs     .11       .08       .13       .15  
(Release of) provision for loan losses     (.02 )     .09       (.01 )     .08  

 

The provision for credit losses charged to earnings is based upon management’s judgment of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level appropriate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The amount each quarter is dependent upon many factors, including growth and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, delinquencies, management’s assessment of loan portfolio quality, the value of collateral, and other macro-economic factors and trends. The evaluation of these factors is performed quarterly by management through an analysis of the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. The decreases in the provision and the declining level of the allowance for loan losses compared to the previous periods reflects stabilizing trends in substandard and nonperforming loans as well as charge-off levels. Further, the declining balance of the allowance for loan losses over the last several quarters reflects an overall improving trend in the historical loss experience factors used in management’s analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

 

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The allowance for credit losses, which includes a portion related to unfunded commitments, totaled $66.6 million at June 30, 2016, compared with $71.0 million at December 31, 2015. At June 30, 2016, the allowance for loan losses was $64.3 million, or 1.02% of loans, compared with $68.4 million, or 1.14% of total loans, at December 31, 2015.

 

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2016 reflects the probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and unfunded loan commitments. This assessment involves uncertainty and judgment and is subject to change in future periods. The amount of any changes could be significant if management’s assessment of loan quality or collateral values change substantially with respect to one or more loan relationships or portfolios. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Bank, may require adjustments to the provision for credit losses in future periods if, in their opinion, the results of their review warrant such additions. See the “Critical Accounting Policies” section for additional information on the allowance for loan losses.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

The table below summarizes nonperforming assets.

 

Table 10 - Nonperforming Assets            
(in thousands)            
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2016     2015  
 Nonperforming loans   $ 21,348     $ 22,653  
 Foreclosed properties (OREO)     6,176       4,883  
                 
Total nonperforming assets   $ 27,524     $ 27,536  
                 
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans     .34 %     .38 %
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans and OREO     .44       .46  
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets     .28       .29  

 

At June 30, 2016, nonperforming loans were $21.3 million compared to $22.7 million at December 31, 2015. Nonperforming assets, which include nonperforming loans and foreclosed real estate, totaled $27.5 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. United sold $1.42 million of foreclosed properties and added $2.72 million in new foreclosures during the second quarter of 2016.

 

United’s policy is to place loans on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, the principal and interest on a loan is not likely to be repaid in full or when the loan becomes 90 days past due. When a loan is classified on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest revenue. Principal and interest payments received on a nonaccrual loan are applied to reduce outstanding principal.

 

Purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment. However, these loans are considered as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any non-payment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or future period yield adjustments. The accrual of interest is discontinued on PCI loans if management can no longer reliably estimate future cash flows on the loan. No PCI loans were classified as nonaccrual at June 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015 as the carrying value of the respective loan or pool of loans cash flows were considered estimable and probable of collection. Therefore, interest revenue, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all PCI loans.

 

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The following table summarizes nonperforming assets by category and market as of the dates indicated.

 

Table 11 - Nonperforming Assets by Category and Market

(in thousands)

 

    June 30, 2016     December 31, 2015  
    Nonaccrual     Foreclosed     Total     Nonaccrual     Foreclosed     Total  
    Loans     Properties     NPAs     Loans     Properties     NPAs  
BY CATEGORY                                                
Owner occupied commercial real estate   $ 6,681     $ 3,096     $ 9,777     $ 7,036     $ 2,652     $ 9,688  
Income producing commercial real estate     1,017       1,554       2,571       2,595       -       2,595  
Commercial & industrial     949       -       949       892       -       892  
Commercial construction     199       -       199       328       437       765  
Total commercial     8,846       4,650       13,496       10,851       3,089       13,940  
Residential mortgage     8,667       1,160       9,827       8,555       1,242       9,797  
Home equity     1,308       83       1,391       851       80       931  
Residential construction     1,578       283       1,861       1,398       472       1,870  
Consumer installment     137       -       137       212       -       212  
Indirect auto     812       -       812       786       -       786  
Total NPAs   $ 21,348     $ 6,176     $ 27,524     $ 22,653     $ 4,883     $ 27,536  
Balance as a % of                                                
Unpaid Principal     69.6 %     40.2 %     59.8 %     71.4 %     34.2 %     59.8 %
                                                 
BY MARKET                                                
North Georgia   $ 6,219     $ 1,086     $ 7,305     $ 5,167     $ 1,612     $ 6,779  
Atlanta MSA     1,140       2,041       3,181       3,023       625       3,648  
North Carolina     4,762       224       4,986       5,289       183       5,472  
Coastal Georgia     1,186       168       1,354       2,079       -       2,079  
Gainesville MSA     234       -       234       307       -       307  
East Tennessee     3,616       247       3,863       3,448       157       3,605  
South Carolina     1,271       2,410       3,681       323       2,306       2,629  
Specialized Lending     2,108       -       2,108       2,231       -       2,231  
Indirect auto     812       -       812       786       -       786  
Total NPAs   $ 21,348     $ 6,176     $ 27,524     $ 22,653     $ 4,883     $ 27,536  

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, United had $76.6 million and $86.6 million, respectively, in loans with terms that have been modified in TDRs. Included therein were $3.35 million and $3.58 million, respectively, of TDRs that were not performing in accordance with their modified terms and were included in nonperforming loans. The remaining TDRs with an aggregate balance of $73.3 million and $83.0 million, respectively, were performing according to their modified terms and are therefore not considered to be nonperforming assets.

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were $90.6 million and $104 million, respectively, of loans classified as impaired under the definition outlined in the Accounting Standards Codification, including TDRs which are by definition considered impaired. Included in impaired loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $27.9 million and $32.7 million, respectively, that did not require specific reserves or had previously been charged down to net realizable value. The balance of impaired loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 of $62.7 million and $71.3 million, respectively, had specific reserves that totaled $6.06 million and $6.80 million, respectively. The average recorded investment in impaired loans for the second quarters of 2016 and 2015 was $91.2 million and $107 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was $91.9 million and $108 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, United recognized $1.07 million and $2.13 million, respectively, in interest revenue on impaired loans compared to $1.24 million and $2.47 million, respectively, for the same periods of the prior year.

 

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The table below summarizes activity in nonperforming assets for the periods indicated.

 

Table 12 - Activity in Nonperforming Assets

(in thousands)

 

    Second Quarter 2016     Second Quarter 2015  
    Nonaccrual     Foreclosed     Total     Nonaccrual     Foreclosed     Total  
    Loans     Properties     NPAs     Loans     Properties     NPAs  
                                     
Beginning Balance   $ 22,419     $ 5,163     $ 27,582     $ 19,015     $ 1,158     $ 20,173  
Acquisitions     -       (497 )     (497 )     -       962       962  
Loans placed on non-accrual     6,786       -       6,786       6,552       -       6,552  
Payments received     (4,201 )     -       (4,201 )     (3,839 )     -       (3,839 )
Loan charge-offs     (1,803 )     -       (1,803 )     (1,854 )     -       (1,854 )
Foreclosures     (1,853 )     2,722       869       (1,069 )     1,069       -  
Capitalized costs     -       98       98       -       -       -  
Property sales     -       (1,424 )     (1,424 )     -       (895 )     (895 )
Write downs     -       (73 )     (73 )     -       (9 )     (9 )
Net gains on sales     -       187       187       -       71       71  
Ending Balance   $ 21,348     $ 6,176     $ 27,524     $ 18,805     $ 2,356     $ 21,161  

 

    First Six Months 2016     First Six Months 2015  
    Nonaccrual     Foreclosed     Total     Nonaccrual     Foreclosed     Total  
    Loans     Properties     NPAs     Loans     Properties     NPAs  
                                     
Beginning Balance   $ 22,653     $ 4,883     $ 27,536     $ 17,881     $ 1,726     $ 19,607  
Acquisitions     -       (497 )     (497 )     -       962       962  
Loans placed on non-accrual     11,557       -       11,557       12,496       -       12,496  
Payments received     (6,013 )     -       (6,013 )     (5,352 )     -       (5,352 )
Loan charge-offs     (3,482 )     -       (3,482 )     (4,692 )     -       (4,692 )
Foreclosures     (3,367 )     4,312       945       (1,528 )     1,528       -  
Capitalized costs     -       98       98       -       -       -  
Note / property sales     -       (2,948 )     (2,948 )     -       (2,003 )     (2,003 )
Write downs     -       (80 )     (80 )     -       (175 )     (175 )
Net gains on sales     -       408       408       -       318       318  
Ending Balance   $ 21,348     $ 6,176     $ 27,524     $ 18,805     $ 2,356     $ 21,161  

 

Foreclosed property is initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. If the fair value, less estimated costs to sell at the time of foreclosure is less than the loan balance, the deficiency is charged against the allowance for loan losses. If the lesser of fair value, less estimated costs to sell or the listed selling price, less the costs to sell, of the foreclosed property decreases during the holding period, a valuation allowance is established with a charge to foreclosed property expense. When the foreclosed property is sold, a gain or loss is recognized on the sale for the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the property. Financed sales of foreclosed property are accounted for in accordance with ASC 360-20, Real Estate Sales . For the second quarter of 2016, United transferred $2.72 million of loans into foreclosed property through foreclosures. During the same period, proceeds from sales of foreclosed property were $1.42 million, which includes $131,000 in sales that were financed by United.

 

Investment Securities

 

The composition of the investment securities portfolio reflects United’s investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of revenue. The investment securities portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of the balance sheet while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds, furnishing liquidity, and supplying securities to pledge as required collateral for certain deposits and borrowings, including repurchase agreements.

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, United had securities held-to-maturity with a carrying amount of $342 million and $365 million, respectively, and securities available-for-sale totaling $2.34 billion and $2.29 billion, respectively. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the securities portfolio represented approximately 27% and 28%, respectively, of total assets.

 

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The investment securities portfolio primarily consists of Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities, U.S. government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities, non-agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate securities, municipal securities and asset-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities rely on the underlying pools of mortgage loans to provide a cash flow of principal and interest. The actual maturities of these securities will usually differ from contractual maturities because loans underlying the securities can prepay. Decreases in interest rates will generally cause an acceleration of prepayment levels. In a declining or prolonged low interest rate environment, United may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from these prepayments in assets that have comparable yields. In a rising rate environment, the opposite occurs - prepayments tend to slow and the weighted average life extends. This is referred to as extension risk which can lead to lower levels of liquidity due to the delay of cash receipts and can result in the holding of a below market yielding asset for a longer period of time. United’s asset-backed securities include collateralized loan obligations and securities backed by student loans.

 

Management evaluates its securities portfolio each quarter to determine if any security is considered to be other than temporarily impaired. In making this evaluation, management considers its ability and intent to hold securities to recover current market losses. Losses on United’s fixed income securities at June 30, 2016 primarily reflect the effect of changes in interest rates. United did not recognize any other than temporary impairment losses on its investment securities during the second quarter of 2016 or 2015.

 

At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 25% and 24%, respectively, of the securities portfolio was invested in floating-rate securities or fixed-rate securities that were swapped to floating rates in order to manage exposure to rising interest rates.

 

Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangibles

 

Goodwill represents the premium paid for acquired companies above the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including separately identifiable intangible assets.

 

Core deposit intangibles, representing the value of acquired deposit relationships, are amortizing intangible assets that are required to be tested for impairment only when events or circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. There were no events or circumstances that led management to believe that any impairment exists in goodwill or other intangible assets.

 

Deposits

 

United has initiated several programs to improve core earnings by growing customer transaction deposit accounts and lowering overall pricing on deposit accounts. The programs were successful in increasing core transaction deposit accounts and allowing for the reduction of more costly time deposit balances. United’s high level of service, as evidenced by its strong customer satisfaction scores, has been instrumental in attracting and retaining deposits.

 

Total customer deposits, excluding brokered deposits, as of June 30, 2016 were $7.45 billion, compared to $7.53 billion at December 31, 2015. Total core deposits (demand, NOW, money market and savings deposits, excluding public funds deposits) of $5.42 billion at June 30, 2016 increased $172 million since December 31, 2015 due to the success of core deposit incentive programs.

 

Total time deposits, excluding brokered deposits, as of June 30, 2016 were $1.18 billion, down $98.9 million from December 31, 2015. United continued to offer low rates on certificates of deposit, allowing organic balances to decline and shift to lower cost transaction account deposits.

 

Brokered deposits totaled $412 million as of June 30, 2016, an increase of $73.3 million from December 31, 2015 due to an increase in the balance of brokered money market accounts. United uses long-term deposits to diversify our funding base. Many are swapped to LIBOR minus a spread, which achieves low cost funding within its interest rate risk parameters.

 

Borrowing Activities

 

The Bank is a shareholder in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”). Through this affiliation, FHLB secured advances totaled $735 million and $430 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. United anticipates continued use of this short and long-term source of funds. Additional information regarding FHLB advances is provided in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements included in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

There have not been any material changes to United’s contractual obligations since December 31, 2015.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and financial guarantees.

 

A commitment to extend credit is an agreement to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional commitments issued to guarantee a customer’s performance to a third party and have essentially the same credit risk as extending loan facilities to customers. Those commitments are primarily issued to local businesses.

 

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The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and financial guarantees is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. United uses the same credit underwriting procedures for making commitments, letters of credit and financial guarantees, as it uses for underwriting on-balance sheet instruments. United evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis and the amount of the collateral, if deemed necessary, is based on the credit evaluation. Collateral held varies, but may include unimproved and improved real estate, certificates of deposit, personal property or other acceptable collateral.

 

All of these instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The total amount of these instruments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements because a significant portion of these instruments expire without being used. United is not involved in off-balance sheet contractual relationships, other than those disclosed in this report, that could result in liquidity needs or other commitments, or that could significantly affect earnings. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity Management

 

The absolute level and volatility of interest rates can have a significant effect on United’s profitability. The objective of interest rate risk management is to identify and manage the sensitivity of net interest revenue to changing interest rates, consistent with United’s overall financial goals. Based on economic conditions, asset quality and various other considerations, management establishes tolerance ranges for interest rate sensitivity and manages within these ranges.

 

United’s net interest revenue, and the fair value of its financial instruments, are influenced by changes in the level of interest rates. United limits its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies developed by the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) and approved by the Board of Directors. ALCO meets periodically and has responsibility for formulating and recommending asset/liability management policies to the Board of Directors, formulating and implementing strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and/or earnings, and reviewing United’s interest rate sensitivity.

 

One of the tools management uses to estimate and manage the sensitivity of net interest revenue to changes in interest rates is an asset/liability simulation model. Resulting estimates are based upon a number of assumptions for each scenario, including loan and deposit re-pricing characteristics and the rate of prepayments. ALCO periodically reviews the assumptions for reasonableness based on historical data and future expectations; however, actual net interest revenue may differ from model results. The primary objective of the simulation model is to measure the potential change in net interest revenue over time using multiple interest rate scenarios. The base scenario assumes rates remain flat and is the scenario to which all others are compared in order to measure the change in net interest revenue. Policy limits are based on immediate rate shock scenarios, as well as gradually rising and falling rate scenarios, which are all compared to the base scenario. Another commonly analyzed scenario is a most-likely scenario that projects the expected change in rates based on the slope of the forward yield curve. Other scenarios analyzed may include delayed rate shocks, yield curve steepening or flattening, or other variations in rate movements. While the primary policy scenarios focus on a twelve month time frame, longer time horizons are also modeled.

 

United’s policy is based on the 12-month impact on net interest revenue of interest rate shocks and ramps that increase from 100 to 400 basis points or decrease 100 basis points from the base scenario. In the shock scenarios, rates immediately change the full amount at the scenario onset. In the ramp scenarios, rates change by 25 basis points per month. United’s policy limits the projected change in net interest revenue over the first 12 months to a 5% decrease for each 100 basis point change in the increasing and decreasing rate ramp and shock scenarios. Historically low rates on June 30, 2016 and 2015 made use of the down scenarios irrelevant. The following table presents United’s interest sensitivity position at the dates indicated.

 

Table 13 - Interest Sensitivity      
    Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Revenue from Base Scenario at
June 30,
 
    2016     2015  
 Change in Rates      Shock        Ramp        Shock        Ramp  
 200 basis point increase     (2.0 )%     (2.7 )%     1.6 %     1.6 %

 

Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the re-pricing characteristics of the portfolio of assets and liabilities. These re-pricing characteristics are the time frames within which the interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are subject to change in interest rates either at replacement, re-pricing or maturity. Interest rate sensitivity management focuses on the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their re-pricing characteristics during periods of changes in market interest rates. Effective interest rate sensitivity management seeks to ensure that both assets and liabilities respond to changes in interest rates on a net basis within an acceptable timeframe, thereby minimizing the potentially adverse effect of interest rate changes on net interest revenue.

 

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United has some discretion in the extent and timing of deposit re-pricing depending upon the competitive pressures in the markets in which it operates. Changes in the mix of earning assets or supporting liabilities can either increase or decrease the net interest margin without affecting interest rate sensitivity. The interest rate spread between an asset and its supporting liability can vary significantly even when the timing of re-pricing for both the asset and the liability remains the same, due to the two instruments re-pricing according to different indices. This is commonly referred to as basis risk.

 

In order to manage interest rate sensitivity, United periodically enters into off-balance sheet contracts that are considered derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments can be a cost-effective and capital-effective means of modifying the re-pricing characteristics of on-balance sheet assets and liabilities. These contracts generally consist of interest rate swaps under which United pays a variable rate (or fixed rate, as the case may be) and receives a fixed rate (or variable rate, as the case may be).

 

United’s derivative financial instruments that are designated as accounting hedges are classified as either cash flow or fair value hedges. The change in fair value of cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. Fair value hedges recognize in earnings both the effect of the change in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument and the offsetting effect of the change in fair value of the hedged asset or liability associated with the particular risk of that asset or liability being hedged. United has other derivative financial instruments that are not designated as accounting hedges but are used for interest rate risk management purposes and as effective economic hedges. Derivative financial instruments that are not accounted for as accounting hedges are marked to market through earnings.

 

In addition to derivative instruments, United uses a variety of balance sheet instruments to manage interest rate risk such as investment securities, wholesale funding, and bank-issued deposits.

 

From time to time, United will terminate derivative positions when conditions change and the position is no longer necessary to manage United’s overall sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In those situations where the terminated contract was in an effective hedging relationship at the time of termination and the hedging relationship is expected to remain effective throughout the original term of the contract, the resulting gain or loss is amortized over the remaining life of the original contract. For swap contracts, the gain or loss is amortized over the remaining original contract term using the straight line method of amortization. United expects that $1.52 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense from other comprehensive income over the next twelve months related to these terminated cash flow hedges.

 

United’s policy requires all non-customer facing derivative financial instruments be used only for asset/liability management through the hedging of specific transactions or positions, and not for trading or speculative purposes. Management believes that the risk associated with using derivative financial instruments to mitigate interest rate risk sensitivity is appropriately monitored and controlled and will not have any material adverse effect on financial condition or results of operations. In order to mitigate potential credit risk, from time to time United may require the counterparties to derivative contracts to pledge cash and/or securities as collateral to cover the net exposure.

 

Liquidity Management

 

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that sufficient funding is available, at a reasonable cost, to meet ongoing operational cash needs and to take advantage of revenue producing opportunities as they arise. While the desired level of liquidity will vary depending upon a variety of factors, it is the primary goal of United to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity in all expected economic environments. To assist in determining the adequacy of its liquidity, United performs a variety of liquidity stress tests including idiosyncratic, systemic and combined scenarios for both moderate and severe events. Liquidity is defined as the ability to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining the ability to meet the daily cash flow requirements of customers, both depositors and borrowers. United maintains an unencumbered liquid asset reserve to help ensure its ability to meet its obligations. The size of the reserve is determined through severe liquidity stress testing and covers a 30 day period.

 

The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through loan principal repayments and the maturities and sales of securities, as well as the ability to use these as collateral for borrowings on a secured basis. The Bank also maintain excess funds in short-term interest-bearing assets that provide additional liquidity.

 

The liability section of the balance sheet provides liquidity through interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts. Federal funds purchased, Federal Reserve short-term borrowings, FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are additional sources of liquidity and represent United’s incremental borrowing capacity. These sources of liquidity are generally short-term in nature and are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet other short-term liquidity needs.

 

At June 30, 2016, United had cash and cash equivalent balances of $208 million and had sufficient qualifying collateral to increase FHLB advances by $326 million and Federal Reserve discount window borrowing capacity of $1.01 billion. United also has the ability to raise substantial funds through brokered deposits. In addition to these wholesale sources, United has the ability to attract retail deposits by competing more aggressively on pricing.

 

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As disclosed in the consolidated statement of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $30.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Net income of $47.6 million for the six month period included deferred income tax expense of $29.4 million, and non-cash expenses for the following: depreciation, amortization and accretion of $14.4 million and stock-based compensation expense of $1.8 million. An increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities provided another source of cash of $3.08 million. These sources of cash from operating activities were offset by an increase in other assets and accrued interest receivable of $54.5 million and an increase in mortgage loans held for sale of $5.92 million. Net cash used in investing activities of $312 million consisted primarily of a $314 million net increase in loans and purchases of investment securities totaling $309 million. These uses of cash were partially offset by $30.4 million in proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity, $88.3 million in proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale and $199 million in proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities available-for-sale. Net cash provided by financing activities of $249 million consisted primarily of a net increase in FHLB advances of $305 million, partially offset by a $15.6 million net decrease in deposits, a $16.6 million net decrease in short term borrowings, $9.99 million for the retirement of preferred stock, $3.76 million for the repurchase of common shares, and $10.1 million in dividends to common shareholders. In the opinion of management, United’s liquidity position at June 30, 2016, was sufficient to meet its expected cash flow requirements.

 

In addition, because United’s holding company is a separate entity and apart from the Bank, it must provide for its own liquidity. United’s holding company is responsible for the payment of dividends declared for its common shareholders, and interest and principal on any outstanding debt or trust preferred securities. United’s holding company currently has internal capital resources to meet these obligations. While United’s holding company has access to the capital markets, the ultimate source of holding company liquidity is subsidiary service fees and dividends from the Bank, which are limited by applicable law and regulations.

 

Capital Resources and Dividends

 

Shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2016 was $1.06 billion, an increase of $41.5 million from December 31, 2015 due to year-to-date earnings less dividends declared and an increase in the value of available-for-sale securities, partially offset by common stock repurchases and the redemption of Series H preferred stock. Accumulated other comprehensive loss, which includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale, the unrealized gains and losses on derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges and unamortized prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses on United’s modified retirement plan, is excluded in the calculation of regulatory capital adequacy ratios.

 

The following table shows United’s capital ratios, as calculated under applicable regulatory guidelines, at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. As of June 30, 2016, United’s capital levels remained characterized as “well-capitalized” under the Basel III Capital Rules in effect at the time.

 

Table 14 - Capital Ratios                                    
(dollars in thousands)                                    
    Basel III Guidelines     United Community Banks, Inc.
(Consolidated)
    United Community Bank  
          Well     June 30,     December 31,     June 30,     December 31,  
    Minimum     Capitalized     2016     2015     2016     2015  
                                     
Risk-based ratios:                                                
Common equity tier 1 capital     4.5 %     6.5 %     11.44 %     11.45 %     12.78 %     13.01 %
Tier I capital     6.0       8.0       11.44       11.45       12.78       13.01  
Total capital     8.0       10.0       12.38       12.50       13.72       14.06  
Leverage ratio     4.0       5.0       8.53       8.34       9.53       9.47  
                                                 
Common equity tier 1 capital                   $ 815,458     $ 773,677     $ 908,717     $ 877,169  
Tier I capital                     815,458       773,677       908,717       877,169  
Total capital                     882,080       844,667       975,339       948,159  
                                                 
Risk-weighted assets                     7,127,122       6,755,011       7,107,713       6,743,560  
Average total assets                     9,554,828       9,282,243       9,539,468       9,264,133  

 

United’s common stock trades on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “UCBI”. Below is a quarterly schedule of high, low and closing stock prices and average daily volume for 2016 and 2015.

 

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Table 15 - Stock Price Information                                    
    2016     2015  
    High     Low     Close     Avg Daily
Volume
    High     Low     Close     Avg Daily
Volume
 
                                                 
First quarter   $ 19.27     $ 15.74     $ 18.47       440,759     $ 19.53     $ 16.48     $ 18.88       234,966  
Second quarter     20.60       17.07       18.29       771,334       21.23       17.91       20.87       328,887  
Third quarter                                     22.23       18.58       20.44       319,884  
Fourth quarter                                     22.23       18.61       19.49       376,214  

 

Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices

 

A bank’s asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial firm in that primarily all assets and liabilities of a bank are monetary in nature with relatively little investment in fixed assets or inventories. Inflation has an important effect on the growth of total assets and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio.

 

Management believes the effect of inflation on financial results depends on United's ability to react to changes in interest rates, and by such reaction, reduce the inflationary effect on performance. United has an asset/liability management program to manage interest rate sensitivity. In addition, periodic reviews of banking services and products are conducted to adjust pricing in view of current and expected costs.

 

Item 3.          Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

 

There have been no material changes in United’s quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as of June 30, 2016 from that presented in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The interest rate sensitivity position at June 30, 2016 is included in management’s discussion and analysis on page 57 of this report.

 

Item 4.          Controls and Procedures

 

United’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, supervised and participated in an evaluation of United’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2016. Based on, and as of the date of that evaluation, United’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective in accumulating and communicating information to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures of that information under the SEC’s rules and forms and that the disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted by United under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

There were no significant changes in the internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.

 

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Part II.          Other Information

 

Item 1.          Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of operations, United and the Bank are defendants in various legal proceedings. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, United and the Bank are subject to regulatory examinations and investigations. Based on our current knowledge and advice of counsel, in the opinion of management there is no such pending or threatened legal matter which would result in a material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of United.

 

Item 1A.           Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Item 2.          Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On March 22, 2016, United announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a new program to repurchase up to $50 million of United’s outstanding common stock through December 31, 2017. Under the program, the shares may be repurchased periodically in open market transactions at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, or by other means in accordance with federal securities laws. The actual timing, number and value of shares repurchased under the program is determined by United’s management at its discretion and depends on a number of factors, including the market price of United’s common stock, general market and economic conditions, and applicable legal requirements. As of June 30, 2016, $41.8 million of United’s outstanding common stock may be repurchased under the program.

 

The following table contains information for shares repurchased during the second quarter of 2016. Subsequent to quarter-end, in July 2016, United purchased another 304,000 shares at an average price of $17.92.

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
    Average
Price Paid
per Share
    Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
    Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
 
April 1, 2016 - April 30, 2016     -     $ -       -     $ 50,000  
May 1, 2016 - May 31, 2016     -       -       -       50,000  
June 1, 2016 - June 30, 2016     460,000       17.80       460,000       41,799  
Total     460,000     $ 17.80       460,000     $ 41,799  

 

Item 3.          Defaults upon Senior Securities – None

 

Item 4.          Mine Safety Disclosures – None

 

Item 5.          Other Information – None

 

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Item 6.          Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
       
  2.1   Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 27, 2016, by and between United Community Banks, Inc. and Tidelands Bancshares, Inc.
       
  3.1   Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended.
       
  4   See Exhibit 3.1 for provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended, which define the rights of security holders.
       
  31.1   Certification by Jimmy C. Tallent, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of United Community Banks, Inc., pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
  31.2   Certification by Rex S. Schuette, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United Community Banks, Inc., pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
  32   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
  101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
       
  101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
       
  101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
       
  101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
       
  101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
       
  101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
   
  /s/ Jimmy C. Tallent
  Jimmy C. Tallent
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
  /s/ Rex S. Schuette
  Rex S. Schuette
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
   
  /s/ Alan H. Kumler
  Alan H. Kumler
  Senior Vice President and
  Chief Accounting Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)
   
  Date:  August 8, 2016

 

  63  

 

 

EXHIBIT 2.1

 

AMENDMENT

TO THE

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

THIS AMENDMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into as of this 27th day of April, 2016, by and between TIDELANDS BANCSHARES, INC. , a South Carolina corporation (“ Tidelands ”, and, unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Tidelands” shall include Tidelands and its wholly-owned subsidiary bank, TIDELANDS BANK, a South Carolina bank with its main office in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina (“ Tidelands Bank ”)), and UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC. , a Georgia corporation (“ United ”), and amends that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 4 th , 2016, between Tidelands, Tidelands Bank and United. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Agreement.

 

WHEREAS , Tidelands, Tidelands Bank and United are parties to the Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS , in order to clarify certain provisions of the Agreement, the parties desire to amend the Agreement as provided in Section 11.3 of the Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of their mutual promises and obligations and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.            Amendments to the Agreement .

 

(a)          Section 2.11(a) of the Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“Following the Closing Date, United shall provide to employees of Tidelands who continue employment with United (“ Tidelands Continuing Employees ”) medical, dental, vacation and long-term disability benefits, medical and dependent care flexible spending accounts, life insurance, and any other benefits provided to similarly-situated employees of United (collectively, “ Employee Benefits ”), on terms and conditions consistent in all material respects with those then currently provided by United to its other similarly-situated employees. For purposes of eligibility to participate and any vesting determinations (but not benefit accruals) in connection with the provision of any such Employee Benefits by United to the Tidelands Continuing Employees, service with Tidelands prior to the Closing Date shall be counted to the extent such service was counted under the similar plan of Tidelands. The Tidelands Continuing Employees’ prior service with Tidelands shall also be credited for purposes of all waiting periods for participation in any of such Employee Benefits to the extent such service was counted under the similar plan of Tidelands. United shall also waive all restrictions and limitations for preexisting conditions under United’s Employee Benefit plans, to the extent such restrictions or limitations would not or currently do not apply to the Tidelands Continuing Employees under the similar plan of Tidelands.  United shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Tidelands Continuing Employees with credit under United’s health, dental and vision plans, for the plan year of such plans which include the Closing Date, for the aggregate amounts paid by such employees as a deductible under Tidelands’ health, dental and vision plans for the plan year of such plans which includes the Closing Date.”

 

(b)          Section 2.11(e) of the Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety.

 

 

 

 

  

2.           Reaffirmation and Continuing Validity . Except as expressly amended hereby, the terms and provisions of the Agreement remain in full force and effect in all respects.

 

3.           Governing Law . The validity and effect of this Amendment and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Georgia.

 

4.           Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The headings herein set out are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Amendment. This Amendment may be executed by facsimile, photo or electronic signature and such facsimile, photo or electronic signature shall constitute an original for all purposes.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

  2  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Jimmy C. Tallent
    Jimmy C. Tallent
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
     
  TIDELANDS BANCSHARES, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Thomas H. Lyles
    Thomas H. Lyles
    President and Chief Executive Officer
     
  TIDELANDS BANK
     
  By: /s/ Thomas H. Lyles
    Thomas H. Lyles
    President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

 

 

 

   

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

 

1.

 

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

 

2.

 

Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation is amended by deleting the first paragraph of Article V and replacing it with the following in lieu thereof:

 

“The corporation shall have authority to issue 150,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”), 26,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Non-Voting Common Stock”), having the powers, rights and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Preferred Stock”). Subject to the provisions of any applicable law or the Bylaws of the corporation (as from time to time amended) with respect to fixing the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote, and except as otherwise provided by any applicable law or by the resolution or resolutions of the board of directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess exclusive voting power and rights for the election of directors and for all other purposes, with each share being entitled to one vote.”

 

3.

 

The amendment set forth in Section 2 hereof was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on March 18, 2016 and duly approved by the shareholders of the corporation on May 11, 2016 in accordance with the provisions of Section 14-2-1003 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

 

4.

 

The effective time of these Articles of Amendment is at 5:01 p.m. on the date of filing of these Articles of Amendment.

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc. this 23rd day of June, 2016.

 

  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
  A Georgia Corporation
     
     
  By: /s/ Rex S. Schuette
    Rex S. Schuette
    Executive Vice President &
    Chief Financial Officer

 
 
 
 
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
 
1.
 
The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.
 
2.
 
The Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation are amended by adding the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, of the Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series H as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
3.
 
The amendment was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on January 26, 2015. Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation, shareholder consent was not required.
 
4.
 
The effective time of these Articles of Amendment is at 5:00 p.m. on the date of filing of these Articles of Amendment.
 
 
 

 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc. this 1st day of May, 2015.
 
 
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.,
 
 
a Georgia corporation
 
       
 
By:
/s/ Jimmy C. Tallent  
    Jimmy C. Tallent  
    Chairman & Chief Executive Officer  
 
 
 

 

 
EXHIBIT A

DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES,

LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND RELATIVE RIGHTS

OF

SENIOR NON-CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES H

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

First : The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc. , a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Georgia (the “ Issuer ”).

Second : The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Issuer, as amended, authorize the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Issuer (“ Preferred Stock ”) in one or more series, and authorizes the Board of Directors of the Issuer (the “ Board of Directors ”) to fix by resolution or resolutions the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series.

Third: That the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors as required by O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation at a meeting duly convened and held on January 26, 2015, at which a quorum was present and acting throughout.

Resolved , that pursuant to the provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Issuer, as amended, and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Issuer be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES
 
Section 1. Designation and Number of Shares .  There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Issuer a series of preferred stock designated as the “Senior Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series H” (the “ Designated Preferred Stock ”).  The authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be 9,992.
 
Section 2. Standard Provisions .  The Standard Provisions contained in Schedule A attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Certificate of Designation to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein.
 
 
 

 

 
Section 3. Definitions .  The following terms are used in this Certificate of Designation (including the Standard Provisions in Schedule A hereto) as defined below:
 
(a)           “ Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Issuer.
 
(b)           “ Definitive Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement by and between MoneyTree Corporation, a Tennessee corporation (“ MoneyTree ”), and Treasury, dated as of the Original Signing Date, August 18, 2011, the obligations of which the Issuer agreed to assume pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, by and between the Issuer and MoneyTree, and acknowledged by Treasury, dated as of the Signing Date.
 
(c)           “ Junior Stock ” means the Common Stock, and any other class or series of stock of the Issuer the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend and redemption rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer.
 
(d)           “ Liquidation Amount ” means $1,000 per share of Designated Preferred Stock.
 
(e)           “ Minimum Amount ” means (i) the amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Designated Preferred Stock issued on the Original Issue Date or (ii) all of the outstanding Designated Preferred Stock, if the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding Designated Preferred Stock is less than the amount set forth in the preceding clause (i).
 
(f)           “ Original Signing Date ” means August 18, 2011.
 
(g)           “ Parity Stock ” means any class or series of stock of the Issuer (other than Designated Preferred Stock) the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer (in each ease without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively).
 
(h)           “ Signing Date ” means May 1, 2015.
 
(i)            “ Treasury ” means the United States Department of the Treasury and any successor in interest thereto.
 
Section 4. Certain Voting Matters .  Holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share on any matter on which holders of Designated Preferred stock are entitled to vote, including any action by written consent.
 
2
 

 

 
Schedule A
 
STANDARD PROVISIONS
 
Section 1.              General Matters .  Each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Designated Preferred Stock.  The Designated Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designation.  The Designated Preferred Stock shall rank equally with Parity Stock and shall rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the issuer, as set forth below.
 
Section 2.               Standard Definitions .  As used herein with respect to Designated Preferred Stock:
 
(a)           “ Acquiror ,” in any Holding Company Transaction, means the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent in the case of a merger or consolidation or the transferee in the case of a sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
(b)           “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such other person.  For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) when used with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to cause the direction of management and/or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities by contract or otherwise.
 
(c)           “ Applicable Dividend Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
 
(d)           “ Appropriate Federal Banking Agency ” means the “appropriate Federal banking agency” with respect to the Issuer as defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1813(q)), or any successor provision.
 
(e)           “ Bank Holding Company ” means a company registered as such with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System pursuant to 12 U.S.C. §1842 and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System thereunder.
 
(f)           “ Baseline ” means the “Initial Small Business Lending Baseline” set forth on the Initial Supplemental Report (as defined in the Definitive Agreement), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3(a).
 
(g)           “ Business Combination ” means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires the approval of the Issuer’s stockholders.
 
A-1
 

 

 
(h)           “ Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the District of Columbia generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.
 
(i)            “ Bylaws ” means the bylaws of the Issuer, as they may be amended from time to time.
 
(j)            “ Call Report ” has the meaning set forth in the Definitive Agreement.
 
(k)           “ Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation or comparable instrument relating to the Designated Preferred Stock, of which these Standard Provisions form a part, as it may be amended from time to time.
 
(l)            “ Charge-Offs ” means the net amount of loans charged off by the Issuer or, if the Issuer is a Bank Holding Company or a Savings and Loan Holding Company, by the IDI Subsidiary(ies) during quarters that begin on or after the Original Signing Date, determined as follows:
 
 (i)           if the Issuer or the applicable IDI Subsidiary is a bank, by subtracting (A) the aggregate dollar amount of recoveries reflected on line RIAD4605 of its Call Reports for such quarters from (B) the aggregate dollar amount of charge-offs reflected on line RIAD4635 of its Call Reports for such quarters (without duplication as a result of such dollar amounts being reported on a year-to-date basis); or
 
 (ii)          if the Issuer or the applicable IDI Subsidiary is a thrift, by subtracting (A) the sum of the aggregate dollar amount of recoveries reflected on line VA140 of its Call Reports for such quarters and the aggregate dollar amount of adjustments reflected on line VA150 of its Call Reports for such quarters from (B) the aggregate dollar amount of charge-offs reflected on line VA160 of its Call Reports for such quarters.
 
(m)          “ Charter ” means the Issuer’s certificate or articles of incorporation, articles of association, or similar organizational document.
 
(n)           “ CPP Lending, Incentive Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(e).
 
(o)           “ Current Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i)(2).
 
(p)           “ Dividend Payment Date ” means January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 of each year.
 
(q)           “ Dividend Period ” means the period from and including any Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date; provided, however , the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date (the “ Initial Dividend Period ”).
 
(r)            “ Dividend Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
 
A-2
 

 

 
(s)           “ Dividend Reference Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i)(2).
 
(t)            “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
 
(u)           “ Holding Company Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(c)(v).
 
(v)           “ Holding Company Transaction ” means the occurrence of (a) any transaction (including, without limitation, any acquisition, merger or consolidation) the result of which is that a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (i) becomes the direct or indirect ultimate “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under that Act, of common equity of the Issuer representing more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock or (ii) is otherwise required to consolidate the Issuer for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or (b) any consolidation or merger of the Issuer or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Issuer’s subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of either clause (a) or (b), the Issuer or the Acquiror is or becomes a Bank Holding Company or Savings and Loan Holding Company.
 
(w)          “ IDI Subsidiary ” means any Issuer Subsidiary that is an insured depository institution.
 
(x)           “ Increase in QSBL ” means:
 
 (i)           with respect to the first (1st) Dividend Period, the difference obtained by subtracting (A) the Baseline from (B) QSBL set forth in the Initial Supplemental Report (as defined in the Definitive Agreement); and
 
 (ii)          with respect to each subsequent Dividend Period, the difference obtained by subtracting (A) the Baseline from (B) QSBL for the Dividend Reference Period for the Current Period.
 
(y)           “ Initial Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Dividend Period”.
 
(z)           “ Issuer Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Issuer.
 
(aa)         “ Liquidation Preference ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
 
(bb)        “ Non-Qualifying Portion Percentage ” means with respect to any particular Dividend Period, the percentage obtained by subtracting the Qualifying Portion Percentage from one (1).
 
A-3
 

 

 
(cc)         “ Original Issue Date ” means the date on which shares of Designated Preferred Stock are first issued.
 
(dd)        “ Percentage Change in QSBL ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(ii)
 
(ee)         “ Person ” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.
 
(ff)          “ Preferred Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(c).
 
(gg)        “ Preferred Stock ” means any and all series of preferred stock of the Issuer, including the Designated Preferred Stock.
 
(hh)        “ Previously Acquired Preferred Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the Definitive Agreement.
 
(ii)          “ Private Capital ” means, if the Issuer is Matching Private Investment Supported (as defined in the Definitive Agreement), the equity capital received by the Issuer or the applicable Affiliate of the Issuer from one or more non-governmental investors in accordance with Section 1.3(m) of the Definitive Agreement.
 
(jj)          “ Publicly-traded ” means a company that (i) has a class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange and (ii) is required to file periodic reports with either the Securities and Exchange Commission or its primary federal bank regulator.
 
(kk)        “ Qualified Small Business Lending ” or “ QSBL ” means, with respect to any particular Dividend Period, the “Quarter-End Adjusted Qualified Small Business Lending” for such Dividend Period set forth in the applicable Supplemental Report.
 
(ll)          “ Qualifying Portion Percentage ” means, with respect to any particular “Dividend Period, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Increase in QSBL for such Dividend Period by (ii) the aggregate Liquidation Amount of then-outstanding Designated Preferred Stock.
 
(mm)      “ Savings and Loan Holding Company ” means a company registered as such with the Office of Thrift Supervision pursuant to 12 U.S.C. §1467a(b) and the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision promulgated thereunder.
 
(nn)        “ Share Dilution Amount ” means the increase in the number of diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, and as measured from the date of the Issuer’s or MoneyTree’s, as applicable most recent consolidated financial statements prior to the Signing Date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction.
 
(oo)        “ Original Signing Date Tier 1 Capital Amount ” means $31,579,357.
 
A-4
 

 

 
(pp)        “ Standard Provisions ” mean these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designation relating to the Designated Preferred Stock.
 
(qq)        “ Supplemental Report ” means a Supplemental Report delivered by the Issuer to Treasury pursuant to the Definitive Agreement.
 
(rr)         “ Tier 1 Dividend Threshold ” means, as of any particular date, the result of the following formula:
 
( ( A + B – C) * 0.9) – D
 
where:
 
 
A =
Original Signing Date Tier 1 Capital Amount;
 
 
B =
the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Designated Preferred Stock issued to Treasury;
 
 
C =
the aggregate amount of Charge-Offs since the Original Signing Date; and
 
 
D =
(i) beginning on the first day of the eleventh (11th) Dividend Period, the amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Designated Preferred Stock issued to Treasury as of the Effective Date (without regard to any redemptions of Designated Preferred Stock that may have occurred thereafter) for every one percent (1%) of positive Percentage Change in Qualified Small Business Lending between the ninth (9th) Dividend Period and the Baseline; and
 
(ii)           zero (0) at all other times.
 
(ss)         “ Voting Parity Stock ” means, with regard to any matter as to which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as specified in Section 7(d) of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designation, any and all series of Parity Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter.
 
Section 3.              Dividends .
 
(a)           Rate .
 
(i)          The “ Applicable Dividend Rate ” shall be determined as follows:
 
 
(1)
With respect to the Initial Dividend Period, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be five percent (5%).
 
A-5
 

 

 
 
(2)
With respect to each of the second (2nd) through the tenth (10th) Dividend Periods, inclusive (in each case, the “ Current Period ”), the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be:
 
(A)           (x) the applicable rate set forth in column “A” of the table in Section 3(a)(iii), based on the Percentage Change in QSBL between the Dividend Period that was two Dividend Periods prior to the Current Period (the “ Dividend Reference Period ”) and the Baseline, multiplied by (y) the Qualifying Portion Percentage; plus
 
(B)           (x) five percent (5%) multiplied by (y) the Non-Qualifying Portion Percentage.
 
In each such case, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be determined at the time the Issuer delivers a complete and accurate Supplemental Report to Treasury with respect to the Dividend Reference Period.
 
 
(3)
With respect to the eleventh (11th) through the eighteenth (18th) Dividend Periods, inclusive, and that portion of the nineteenth (19th) Dividend Period prior to, but not including, the four and one half (4½) year anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be:
 
(A)           (x) the applicable rate set forth in column “B” of the table in Section 3(a)(iii), based on the Percentage Change in QSBL between the ninth (9th) Dividend Period and the Baseline, multiplied by (y) the Qualifying Portion Percentage, calculated as of the last day of the ninth (9th) Dividend Period; plus
 
(B)           (x) five percent (5%) multiplied by (y) the Non-Qualifying Portion Percentage, calculated as of the last day of the ninth (9th) Dividend Period.
 
In such case, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be determined at the time the Issuer delivers a complete and accurate Supplemental Report to Treasury with respect to the ninth (9th) Dividend Period.
 
 
(4)
With respect to (A) that portion of the nineteenth (19th) Dividend Period beginning on the four and one half (4½) year anniversary of the Original Issue Date and (B) all Dividend Periods thereafter, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be nine percent (9%).
 
 
(5)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Issuer fails to submit a Supplemental Report that is due during any of the second (2nd) through tenth (10th) Dividend Periods on or before the sixtieth (60th) day of such Dividend Period, the Issuer’s QSBL for the Dividend Period that would have been covered by such Supplemental Report shall be zero (0) for purposes hereof.
 
A-6
 

 

 
 
(6)
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to Section 3(a)(i)(5) above, if the Issuer fails to submit the Supplemental Report that is due during the tenth (10th) Dividend Period, the Issuer’s QSBL for the shall be zero (0) for purposes of calculating the Applicable Dividend Rate pursuant to Section 3(a)(i)(3) and (4).  The Applicable Dividend Rate shall be re-determined effective as of the first day of the calendar quarter following the date such failure is remedied, provided it is remedied prior to the four and one half (4½) anniversary of the Original Issue Date.
 
 
(7)
Notwithstanding anything herein on the contrary, if the Issuer fails to submit any of the certificates required by Sections 3.1(d)(ii) or 3.1(d)(iii) of the Definitive Agreement when and as required thereby, the Issuer’s QSBL for the shall be zero (0) for purposes of calculating the Applicable Dividend Rate pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(2) or (3) above until such failure is remedied.
 
(ii)         The “ Percentage Change in Qualified Lending ” between any given Dividend Period and the Baseline shall be the result of the following formula, expressed as a percentage:

(
( QSBL for the Dividend Period – Baseline )
)
Baseline
 
(iii)        The following table shall be used for determining the Applicable Dividend Rate:

If the Percentage Change in Qualified Lending is :
The Applicable Dividend Rate shall be:
Column “A”
(each of the
2nd – 10th
Dividend Periods )
Column “B”
(11th – 18th and
the first part of the
19th Dividend
Periods)
0% or less
5%
7%
More than 0%, but less than 2.5%
5%
5%
2.5% or more, but less than 5%
4%
4%
5% or more, but less than 7.5%
3%
3%
7.5% or more, but less than 10%
2%
2%
10% or more
1%
1%
 
A-7
 

 

 
(iv)          If the Issuer consummates a Business Combination, a purchase of loans or a purchase of participations in loans and the Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding thereafter, then the Baseline shall thereafter be the “Quarter-End Adjusted Small Business Lending Baseline” set forth on the Quarterly Supplemental Report (as defined in the Definitive Agreement).
 
(b)           Payment .  Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on each share of Designated Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends with respect to:
 
(i)            each Dividend Period (other than the Initial Dividend Period) at a rate equal to one-fourth (¼) of the Applicable Dividend Rate with respect to each Dividend Period on the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock, and no more, payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date; and
 
(ii)           the Initial Dividend Period, on the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least twenty (20) calendar days after the Original Issue Date, an amount equal to (A) the Applicable Dividend Rate with respect to the Initial Dividend Period multiplied by (B) the number of days from the Original Issue Date to the last day of the Initial Dividend Period (inclusive) divided by 360.
 
In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement.  For avoidance of doubt, “payable quarterly in arrears” means that, with respect to any particular Dividend Period, dividends begin accruing on the first day of such Dividend Period and are payable on the first day of the next Dividend Period.
 
The amount of dividends payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of four 90-day quarters, and actual days elapsed over a 90-day quarter.
 
Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be payable to holders of record of Designated Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Issuer on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a “ Dividend Record Date ”).  Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day.
 
Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on Designated Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of the Certificate of Designation).
 
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(c)           Non-Cumulative .  Dividends on shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative.  If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period:
 
(i)            the holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive any dividend for such Dividend Period, and the Issuer shall have no obligation to pay a dividend for such Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to the Designated Preferred Stock; and
 
(ii)           the Issuer shall, within five (5) calendar days, deliver to the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock a written notice executed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer stating the Board of Directors’ rationale for not declaring dividends.
 
(d)           Priority of Dividends; Restrictions on Dividends .
 
(i)            Subject to Sections 3(d)(ii), (iii) and (v) and any restrictions imposed by the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency or, if applicable, the Issuer’s state bank supervisor (as defined in Section 3(r) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. § 1813(q)), so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, the Issuer may declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock, any other shares of Junior Stock, or Parity Stock, in each case only if (A) after giving effect to such dividend the Issuer’s Tier 1 capital would be at least equal to the Tier 1 Dividend Threshold, and (B) full dividends on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock for the most recently completed Dividend Period have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid.
 
(ii)           If a dividend is not declared and paid in full on the Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period, then from the last day of such Dividend Period until the last day of the third (3rd) Dividend Period immediately following it, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock; provided, however , that in any such Dividend Period in which a dividend is declared and paid on the Designated Preferred Stock, dividends may be paid on Parity Stock to the extent necessary to avoid any material breach of a covenant by which the Issuer is bound.
 
(iii)          When dividends have not been declared and paid in full for an aggregate of four (4) Dividend Periods or more, and during such time the Issuer was not subject to a regulatory determination that prohibits the declaration and payment of dividends, the Issuer shall, within five (5) calendar days of each missed payment, deliver to the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock a certificate executed by at least a majority of the Board of Directors stating that the Board of Directors used its best efforts to declare and pay such dividends in a manner consistent with (A) safe and sound banking practices and (B) the directors’ fiduciary obligations.
 
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 (iv)          Subject to the foregoing and Section 3(e) below and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, securities or other property) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.
 
 (v)           If the Issuer is not Publicly-Traded, then after the tenth (10 th ) anniversary of the Original Signing Date, so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock.
 
(e)            Special Lending Incentive Fee Related to CPP .  If Treasury held Previously Acquired Preferred Shares immediately prior to the Original Issue Date and the Issuer did not apply to Treasury to redeem such Previously Acquired Preferred Shares prior to December 16, 2010, and if the Issuer’s Supplemental Report with respect to the ninth (9th) Dividend Period reflects an amount of Qualified Small Business Lending that is less than or equal to the Baseline (or if the Issuer fails to timely file a Supplemental Report with respect to the ninth (9th) Dividend Period), then beginning on May 15, 2014 and on all Dividend Payment Dates thereafter ending on April 1, 2016, the Issuer shall pay to the Holders of Designated Preferred Stock, on each share of Designated Preferred Stock, but only out of assets legally available therefor, a fee equal to 0.5% of the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock (“ CPP Lending Incentive Fee ”).  All references in Section 3(d) to “dividends” on the Designated Preferred Stock shall be deemed to include the CPP Lending Incentive Fee.
 
Section 4.               Liquidation Rights .
 
(a)            Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation .  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Issuer, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Designated Preferred Stock, out of the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof (whether capital or surplus) available for distribution to stockholders of the Issuer, subject to the rights of any creditors of the Issuer, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Issuer ranking junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, payment in full in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends on each such share (such amounts collectively, the “ Liquidation Preference ”).
 
(b)            Partial Payment .  If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the holders of such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled.
 
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(c)            Residual Distributions .  If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Issuer shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Issuer for proceeds thereof) according to their respective rights and preferences.
 
(d)            Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Is Not Liquidation .  For purposes of this Section 4, the merger or consolidation of the Issuer with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (or cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer.
 
Section 5.               Redemption .
 
(a)            Optional Redemption .
 
 (i)          Subject to the other provisions of this Section 5:
 
 
(1)
The Issuer, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding; and
 
 
(2)
If, after the Signing Date, there is a change in law that modifies the terms of Treasury’s investment in the Designated Preferred Stock or the terms of Treasury’s Small Business Lending Fund program in a materially adverse respect for the Issuer or MoneyTree , as applicable, the Issuer or MoneyTree , as applicable may, after consultation with the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, redeem all of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding.
 
 (ii)         The per-share redemption price for shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be equal to the sum of:
 
 
(1)
the Liquidation Amount per share,
 
 
(2)
the per-share amount of any unpaid dividends for the then current Dividend Period at the Applicable Dividend Rate to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared for that Dividend Period; and
 
 
(3)
the pro rata amount of CPP Lending Incentive Fees for the current Dividend Period.
 
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The redemption price for any shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Issuer or its agent.  Any declared but unpaid dividends for the then current Dividend Period payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above.
 
(b)            No Sinking Fund .  The Designated Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions.  Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of Designated Preferred Stock.
 
(c)            Notice of Redemption .  Notice of every redemption of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Issuer.  Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption.  Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Designated Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Designated Preferred Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility.  Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state:  (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price.
 
(d)            Partial Redemption .  In case of any redemption of part of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata or in such other manner as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may determine to be fair and equitable, but in any event the shares to be redeemed shall not be less than the Minimum Amount.  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency.  If fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof.
 
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(e)            Effectiveness of Redemption .  If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Issuer, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, with a bank or trust company doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and having a capital and surplus of at least $500 million and selected by the Board of Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest.  Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Issuer, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Issuer for payment of the redemption price of such shares.
 
(f)             Status of Redeemed Shares .  Shares of Designated Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock (provided that any such cancelled shares of Designated Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Designated Preferred Stock).
 
Section 6.               Conversion .  Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.
 
Section 7.               Voting Rights .
 
(a)            General .  The holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law.
 
(b)            Board Observation Rights .  Whenever, at any time or times, dividends on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid in full within five (5) Business Days after each Dividend Payment Date for an aggregate of five (5) Dividend Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the Issuer shall invite a representative selected by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, to attend all meetings of its Board of Directors in a nonvoting observer capacity and, in this respect, shall give such representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents, and other materials that it provides to its directors in connection with such meetings; provided , that the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock shall not be obligated to select such a representative, nor shall such representative, if selected, be obligated to attend any meeting to which he/she is invited.  The rights of the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock set forth in this Section 7(b) shall terminate when full dividends have been timely paid on the Designated Preferred Stock for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned.
 
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(c)            Preferred Stock Directors . Whenever, at any time or times, (i) dividends on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid in full within five (5) Business Days after each Dividend Payment Date for an aggregate of six (6) Dividend Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, and (ii) the aggregate liquidation preference of the then-outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock is greater than or equal to $25,000,000, the authorized number of directors of the Issuer shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to elect two directors (hereinafter the “ Preferred Directors ” and each a “ Preferred Director ”) to fill such newly created directorships at the Issuer’s next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if the next annual meeting is not yet scheduled or is scheduled to occur more than thirty days later, the President of the Company shall promptly call a special meeting for that purpose) and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders until full dividends have been timely paid on the Designated Preferred Stock for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods, at which time such right shall terminate with respect to the Designated Preferred Stock, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned; provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any Preferred Director that the election of such Preferred Director shall not cause the Issuer to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Issuer may then be listed or traded that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors.  Upon any termination of the right of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to vote for directors as provided above, the Preferred Directors shall cease to be qualified as directors, the term of office of all Preferred Directors then in office shall terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced by the number of Preferred Directors elected pursuant hereto.  Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled, only by the affirmative vote of the holders a majority of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding voting separately as a class.  If the office of any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from office as aforesaid, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, may choose a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred.
 
(d)            Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters .  So long as any shares of Designated Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter, the written consent of (x) Treasury if Treasury holds any shares of Designated Preferred Stock, or (y) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, if Treasury does not hold any shares of Designated Preferred Stock, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:
 
 (i)            Authorization of Senior Stock .  Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Designation for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of any class or series of capital stock of the Issuer ranking senior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer;
 
 (ii)           Amendment of Designated Preferred Stock .  Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Designation for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by Section 7(d)(iii) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Designated Preferred Stock;
 
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(iii)          Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations .  Subject to Section 7(d)(v) below, any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Designated Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Issuer with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Designated Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Issuer is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof that are the same as the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole; provided, that in all cases, the obligations of the Issuer are assumed (by operation of law or by express written assumption) by the resulting entity or its ultimate parent;
 
(iv)          Certain Asset Sales .  Any sale of all, substantially all, or any material portion of, the assets of the Company, if the Designated Preferred Stock will not be redeemed in full contemporaneously with the consummation of such sale; and
 
(v)           Holding Company Transactions .  Any consummation of a Holding Company Transaction, unless as a result of the Holding Company Transaction each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be converted into or exchanged for one share with an equal liquidation preference of preference securities of the Issuer or MoneyTree , as applicable or the Acquiror (the “ Holding Company Preferred Stock ”).  Any such Holding Company Preferred Stock shall entitle holders thereof to dividends from the date of issuance of such Holding Company Preferred Stock on terms that are equivalent to the terms set forth herein, and shall have such other rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof that are the same as the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such conversion or exchange, taken as a whole;
 
provided, however , that for all purposes of this Section 7(d), any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock, including any increase in the authorized amount of Designated Preferred Stock necessary to satisfy preemptive or similar rights granted by the Issuer to other persons prior to the Signing Date, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock.
 
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(e)             Changes after Provision for Redemption .  No vote or consent of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(d) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above.
 
(f)             Procedures for Voting and Consents .  The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Charter, the Bylaws, and applicable law and the rules of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which Designated Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time.
 
Section 8.                Restriction on Redemptions and Repurchases .
 
(a)           Subject to Sections 8(b) and (c), so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, the Issuer may repurchase or redeem any shares of Capital Stock (as defined below), in each case only if (i) after giving effect to such dividend, repurchase or redemption, the Issuer’s Tier 1 capital would be at least equal to the Tier 1 Dividend Threshold and (ii) dividends on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock for the most recently completed Dividend Period have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock on the applicable record date).
 
(b)            If a dividend is not declared and paid on the Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period, then from the last day of such Dividend Period until the last day of the third (3rd) Dividend Period immediately following it, neither the Issuer nor any Issuer Subsidiary shall, redeem, purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock, Junior Stock, Parity Stock or other capital stock or other equity securities of any kind of the Issuer or any Issuer Subsidiary, or any trust preferred securities issued by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer (“Capital Stock”), (other than (i) redemptions, purchases, repurchases or other acquisitions of the Designated Preferred Stock and (ii) repurchases of Junior Stock or Common Stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business (including purchases to offset any Share Dilution Amount pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan) and consistent with past practice provided that any purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount shall in no event exceed the Share Dilution Amount, (iii) the acquisition by the Issuer or any of the Issuer Subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Stock or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the Issuer or any other Issuer Subsidiary), including as trustees or custodians, (iv) the exchange or conversion of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock or of Parity Stock or trust preferred securities for or into other Parity Stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock, in each case set forth in this clause (iv), solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the Signing Date by MoneyTree  or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange thereof for Common Stock, (v) redemptions of securities held by the Issuer or any wholly-owned Issuer Subsidiary or (vi) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock or other equity securities of any kind of any Issuer Subsidiary required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to (x) if Treasury held Previously Acquired Preferred Shares immediately prior to the Original Issue Date, the original issue date of such Previously Acquired Preferred Shares, or (y) otherwise, the Signing Date).
 
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(c)           If the Issuer is not Publicly-Traded, then after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Signing Date, so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no Common Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock shall be, directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries.
 
Section 9.              No Preemptive Rights .  No share of Designated Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Issuer, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.
 
Section 10.             References to Line Items of Supplemental Reports .  If Treasury modifies the form of Supplemental Report, pursuant to its rights under the Definitive Agreement, and any such modification includes a change to the caption or number of any line item on the Supplemental Report, then any reference herein to such line item shall thereafter be a reference to such re-captioned or re-numbered line item.
 
Section 11.             Record Holders .  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Issuer and the transfer agent for Designated Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Designated Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Issuer nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
Section 12.             Notices .  All notices or communications in respect of Designated Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designation, in the Charter or Bylaws or by applicable law.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility.
 
Section 13.            Replacement Certificates .  The Issuer shall replace any mutilated certificate at the holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Issuer.  The Issuer shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holder’s expense upon delivery to the Issuer of reasonably satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Issuer.
 
Section 14.             Other Rights .  The shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Charter or as provided by applicable law.
 
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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation are amended as follows:

(a) Amendment to Article V. Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation is amended by deleting the first paragraph of Article V and replacing it with the following in lieu thereof.

 

      “The corporation shall have authority to issue 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”), 130,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Non-Voting Common Stock”), having the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Preferred Stock”). Subject to the provisions of any applicable law or the Bylaws of the corporation (as from time to time amended) with respect to fixing the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote, and except as otherwise provided by any applicable law or the by the resolution or resolutions of the board of directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess exclusive voting power and rights for the election of directors and for all other purposes, with each share being entitled to one vote.”

(b) Non-Voting Common Stock. The Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation are amended by adding the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, of the Non-Voting Common Stock as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

3.

The amendment was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on March 14, 2011 and duly approved by the shareholders of the corporation on June 16, 2011 in accordance with the provisions of O.C.G.A. § 14-2-1003.

4.

The effective time of these Articles of Amendment is at 5:00 p.m. on the date of filing of these Articles of Amendment.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc. this 17th day of June, 2011.

         
  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Rex S. Schuette    
    Name:   Rex S. Schuette   
    Title:   EVP & CFO   
 

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
OF
NON-VOTING COMMON STOCK
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.  Designation. The shares of such class of non-voting common stock, $1.00 par value, of United Community Banks, Inc. (the “Corporation”) shall be designated “Non-Voting Common Stock” (referred to herein as the “Non-Voting Common Stock”).

2.  Authorized Number. The number of shares constituting the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be as set forth in the first paragraph of Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended.

3.  Rights . Except as set forth below, the Non-Voting Common Stock shall have the same rights and privileges, share ratably and be identical in all respects to the Common Stock as to all matters. Each share of Non-Voting Common Stock shall have the same relative powers, preferences and rights as, and shall be identical in all respects with, all the other shares of Non-Voting Common Stock of the Corporation.

4.  Voting Rights . The holders of Non-Voting Common Stock shall have no voting rights except as provided herein or required by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in addition to any other vote required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, voting separately as a class, shall be required to amend, alter or repeal (including by merger, consolidation or otherwise) any provision of these Articles of Amendment that significantly and adversely affects the rights, preferences or privileges of the Non-Voting Common Stock contained herein.

5.  Dividends . Subject to preferential dividend rights, if any, applicable to any shares of the Preferred Stock, the holders of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, to the extent permitted by law, such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board of Directors on the Common Stock. If a dividend is declared and paid with respect to the Common Stock, then the Board shall declare and pay an equivalent dividend, on a per share basis, to the Non-Voting Common Stock. Likewise, if the Board of Directors declares and pays a dividend on the Non-Voting Common Stock, it shall declare and pay an equivalent dividend, on a per share basis, on the Common Stock. The holders of the Non-Voting Common Stock shall share ratably in any such dividend in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock held by each such holder. All dividends paid with respect to the Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock shall be paid pro rata to the holders of such shares entitled thereto; provided , however , that no dividend payable in Common Stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for Common Stock shall be declared on the Non-Voting Common Stock and no dividend payable in Non-Voting Common Stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for Non-Voting Common Stock shall be declared on the Common Stock, but instead, in the case of such a dividend, each class shall receive such dividend in like stock or rights or warrants to subscribe for like stock.

6.  Distributions. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, distribution of assets or winding up of the Corporation, after distribution in full of the preferential amounts, if any, to be distributed to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock, holders of the Common Stock and the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation of whatever kind available for distribution to shareholders ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock held by them.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

7.  Adjustment. In the event of any stock split, combination or other reclassification of shares of either the Common Stock or the Non-Voting Common Stock, the outstanding shares of the other class shall be proportionately split, combined or reclassified in a similar manner, provided, however, that in any such transaction, only holders of Common Stock shall receive shares of Common Stock and only holders of Non-Voting Common Stock shall receive shares of Non-Voting Common Stock.

8.  Conversion.

(a) The Non-Voting Common Stock may be converted into Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph 8 by any Convertible Holder following an Approved Transfer (as defined herein). The term “Approved Transfer” means a sale or other transfer (i) to an Affiliate of the holder of the Non-Voting Common Stock to be transferred under common control with such holder’s ultimate parent, general partner or investment advisor but only if the transferee agrees in writing for the benefit of the Corporation to be bound by the terms of that certain Investment Agreement or Subscription Agreement by and between the Corporation and such holder pursuant to which such shares of Non-Voting Common Stock were sold to such holder (the “Investment Agreement”); (ii) in a widely distributed public offering registered pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (iii) to a person that is acquiring at least a majority of the Corporation’s outstanding “voting securities” (as defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder) not including any voting securities such person is acquiring from the holder of the Non-Voting Common Stock to be transferred or its Affiliates; or (iv) upon certification by the holder of the Non-Voting Common Stock to be transferred in writing to the Corporation that the such holder believes that the transferee shall not, after giving effect to such transfer, own for purposes of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the Change of Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, more than 2% of any class of voting securities of the Corporation outstanding at such time. The term “Affiliate” means, with respect to any person, any person directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such other person. “Convertible Holder” means a holder of Non-Voting Common Stock, other than the initial holder of such Non-Voting Common Stock or an Affiliate thereof, who acquires one or more shares of Non-Voting Common Stock in an Approved Transfer.

(b)  Conditions of Conversion . Following an Approved Transfer, a Convertible Holder may surrender to the Corporation (at the principal office of the Corporation) a certificate or certificates representing all or part of the Convertible Holder’s shares of Non-Voting Common Stock and in such event each share of Non-Voting Common Stock represented by such certificate or certificates will convert into one share of Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided herein, each conversion of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be deemed to have been effected as of the close of business on the date on which the certificate or certificates representing such shares of Non-Voting Common Stock to be converted have been surrendered for conversion at the principal office of the Corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if a conversion of Non-Voting Common Stock is to be made in connection with a merger, consolidation, reclassification or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property or any dissolution or liquidation, the conversion of any shares of Non-Voting Common Stock may, at the election of the holder thereof, be conditioned upon the consummation of such event or transaction, in which case such conversion shall not be deemed to be effective until such event or transaction has been consummated.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(c)  Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion . The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Non-Voting Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of all outstanding shares of Non-Voting Common Stock. The Corporation shall take all action necessary so that all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Non-Voting Common Stock will, upon issue, be duly and validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable, and free from all taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances in respect of the issuance or delivery thereof. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Non-Voting Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Corporation upon each such issuance). The Corporation shall not take any action which would cause the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to be less than the number of such shares required to be reserved hereunder for issuance upon conversion of the Non-Voting Common Stock.

9.  Mergers, Consolidations, Etc . In the event of any merger, consolidation, reclassification or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, each share of Non-Voting Common Stock will at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per whole share equal to the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, that each share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive as a result of such transaction, provided that at the election of such holder, any securities issued with respect to the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be non-voting securities under the resulting corporation’s organizational documents and the Corporation shall make appropriate provisions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Non-Voting Common Stock then outstanding) and take such actions necessary to ensure that holders of the Non-Voting Common Stock shall retain securities with substantially the same rights and benefits as the Non-Voting Common Stock. Subject to the foregoing, in the event the holders of Common Stock are provided the right to convert or exchange Common Stock for stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then the holders of the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be provided the same right based upon the number of shares of Common Stock such holders would be entitled to receive if such shares of Non-Voting Common Stock were converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such offering. In the event that the Corporation offers to repurchase shares of Common Stock from its shareholders generally, the Corporation shall offer to repurchase Non-Voting Common Stock pro rata based upon the number of shares of Common Stock such holders would be entitled to receive if such shares were converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such repurchase. In the event of any pro rata subscription offer, rights offer or similar offer to holders of Common Stock, the Corporation shall provide the holders of the Non-Voting Common Stock the right to participate based upon the number of shares of Common Stock such holders would be entitled to receive if such shares were converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to such offering; provided that at the election of such holder, any shares issued with respect to the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be issued in the form of Non-Voting Common Stock rather than Common Stock.

10.  Notices. At any time notice is provided to the holders of Common Stock, the Corporation shall give written notice to all holders of Non-Voting Common Stock at or prior to such time.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

In connection with the corporation’s reclassification of its common stock pursuant to which each 1 share of common stock is to be reclassified into one-fifth (1/5) of a share of common stock (so that, conversely, each 5 shares of such common stock is to be reclassified into 1 share of common stock), Section I of the Certificate of Designation of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock of United Community Banks, Inc. is amended by deleting the definition of  “Initial Conversion Rate” therein and replacing it with the following in lieu thereof:

 

    “Initial Conversion Rate” means, for each share of Junior Preferred Stock, twenty (20) shares of Common Stock.

In addition, in connection with such reclassification, the corporation hereby supplements the Certificate of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of United Community Banks, Inc. as set forth in the Supplemental Certificate of Rights and Preferences attached hereto as Exhibit A .

3.

Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation is amended by deleting the first paragraph of Article V and replacing it with the following in lieu thereof:

 

      “The corporation shall have authority to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”), 26,000,000 shares of non-voting common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Non-Voting Common Stock”), having the powers, rights and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Preferred Stock”). Subject to the provisions of any applicable law or the Bylaws of the corporation (as from time to time amended) with respect to fixing the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote, and except as otherwise provided by any applicable law or by the resolution or resolutions of the board of directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess exclusive voting power and rights for the election of directors and for all other purposes, with each share being entitled to one vote.”

The amendment to Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, will result in each 1 share of the corporation’s common stock and each 1 share of the corporation’s non-voting common stock to be reclassified into one-fifth (1/5) of a share of common stock or non-voting common stock, respectively (so that, conversely, each 5 shares of such common stock or non-voting common stock is to be reclassified into 1 share of common stock or non-voting common stock, respectively). The $1.00 par value of the common stock and non-voting common stock will not change as a result of such reclassification.

 

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4.

The amendment set for in Section 2 hereof was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on June 16, 2011, and shareholder approval was not required for such amendment pursuant to the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

The amendment set for in Section 3 hereof was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on April 15, 2011 and duly approved by the shareholders of the corporation on June 16, 2011 in accordance with the provisions of Section 14-2-1003 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

5.

The effective time of these Articles of Amendment is at 5:01 p.m. on the date of the filing of these Articles of Amendment.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc. this 17th day of June, 2011.

         
  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Rex S. Schuette    
    Name:   Rex S. Schuette   
    Title:   EVP & CFO   
 

 

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Exhibit A

SUPPLEMENTAL CERTIFICATE OF RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES
OF
SERIES C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors (the “Board”) by the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc. (the “Corporation”), as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), the Board does hereby supplement the Certificate of Rights and Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of United Community Banks, Inc. (the “Certificate”) by adding the following thereto:

For purposes of clarification, if the Company at any time subdivides or combines (by, as applicable, any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, other reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise) the shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares, as the case may be, then, after the date of record for effecting each such transaction, all measurements and references herein related to Conversion Price and Redemption Price will be proportionately decreased or increased, respectively, and all references to share numbers for such securities herein will be proportionately increased or decreased, respectively, to reflect the effect of any such transaction.

In addition, notwithstanding anything in the Certificate to the contrary, if the Company at any time combines (by any reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or otherwise) the shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, then, after the date of record for effecting each such transaction, all measurements and references herein related to share prices for such securities will be proportionately increased and all references to share numbers for such securities herein will be proportionately decreased.

 

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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation are amended by adding the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, of the Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Non-Voting Stock, Series G as set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto.

3.

The amendment was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on March 14, 2011. Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation, shareholder consent was not required.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc. this 29th day of March, 2011.

         
  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Rex S. Schuette    
    Name:   Rex S. Schuette   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

         

EXHIBIT A

DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES,

LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND RELATIVE RIGHTS

OF

MANDATORILY CONVERTIBLE CUMULATIVE NON-VOTING PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES F

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

First: The name of the Corporation is United Community Banks, Inc. , a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Georgia (the “ Corporation ”).

Second: The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation (“ Preferred Stock ”) in one or more series, and authorizes the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) to fix by resolution or resolutions the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series.

Third: T hat the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors as required by O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation at a meeting duly convened and held on March 14, 2011, at which a quorum was present and acting throughout.

Resolved, that pursuant to the provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

Section 1. Designation. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation a series of preferred stock designated as the “Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series F” (the “ Series F Preferred Stock ”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 195,872. The par value of the Series F Preferred Stock shall be $1.00 per share, and the liquidation preference shall be $1,000 per share.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 2. Ranking . The Series F Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Corporation’s Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, the Series C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, the Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, the Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series E, the Series G Mandatorily Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “ Series G Preferred Stock ”) and with each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as “ Parity Securities ”), and (ii) senior to the Corporation’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), the Corporation’s non-voting common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Non-Voting Common Stock ” and, together with the Common Stock, the “ Company Common Stock ”), and each other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding or established after the Effective Date by the Corporation the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series F Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as “ Junior Securities ”). The Corporation has the power to authorize and/or issue additional shares or classes or series of Junior Securities without the consent of the Holders.

Section 3. Definitions . The following initially capitalized terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

(a) “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

(b) “ Applicable Conversion Price ” means the Conversion Price in effect at any given time.

(c) “ Articles of Incorporation ” means the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended.

(d) “ As-Converted Dividend ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, the product of (i) the pro forma per share semi-annual Common Stock dividend derived by (A) annualizing the last dividend declared during such Dividend Period on the Common Stock and (B) dividing such annualized dividend by two and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series F Preferred Stock would then be convertible (assuming receipt of the Stockholder Approval); provided , however , that for any Dividend Period with respect to which no dividend on the Common Stock has been declared, the As-Converted Dividend shall be $0.00.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(e) “ BHC Act ” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

(f) “ BHC Affiliated Person ” means, with respect to any Person, its Affiliates which for purposes of this definition include all “affiliates” as defined in the BHC Act or Regulation Y of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.

(g) “ Business Day ” means any day that is not Saturday or Sunday and that, in New York City, is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

(h) “ Certificate of Designations ” means the Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated March 29, 2011.

(i) “ CIBC Act ” means the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended.

(j) “ Closing Price ” of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date. If the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is not traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on any date of determination, the Closing Price of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on such date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Corporation for this purpose.

For purposes of this Certificate of Designation, all references herein to the “ Closing Price ” and “ last reported sale price ” of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on The NASDAQ Global Select Market shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reflected on the website of The NASDAQ Global Select Market (http://www.nasdaq.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price or last reported sale price as reflected on the website of The NASDAQ Global Select Market and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price and last reported sale price on the website of The NASDAQ Global Select Market shall govern.

(k) “ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(l) “ Company Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(m) “ Conversion Price ” means $1.90, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

(n) “ Current Market Price ” means, on any date, the average of the daily Closing Price per share of the Common Stock or other securities on each of the five consecutive Trading Days preceding the earlier of the day before the date in question and the day before the Ex-Date with respect to the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

(o) “ Distributed Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a)(iv).

(p) “ Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

(q) “ Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

(r) “ Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

(s) “ Dividend Rate ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, the sum of (a) the greater of (i) LIBOR and (ii) 2.0% plus (b) 15.0%; provided however if such amount is greater than 18.0%, the Dividend Rate shall be 18.0%.

(t) “ Effective Date ” means the date on which shares of the Series F Preferred Stock are first issued.

(u) “ Exchange Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

(v) “ Ex-Date ”, when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities trade without the right to receive the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

(w) “ Holder ” means the Person in whose name the shares of the Series F Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and settling the related conversions and for all other purposes.

(x) “ Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(y) “ LIBOR ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period that appears on Bloomberg Screen US0003M Index <GO> page (or other applicable page) as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. If the rate described above does not appear on such Bloomberg Screen page, LIBOR will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 are offered to prime banks in the London interbank market by four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Corporation, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. The Corporation will request the principal London office of each of such banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York, New York, selected by the Corporation, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first day of that Dividend Period for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a three-month period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000. However, if the banks selected by the Corporation to provide quotations are not quoting as described above, LIBOR for that Dividend Period will be the same as LIBOR as determined for the previous Dividend Period, or in the case of the first Dividend Period, the most recent rate that could have been determined in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph had the Series F Preferred Stock been outstanding. The establishment of LIBOR will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(z) “ Liquidation Preference ” means, as to the Series F Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share (as adjusted for any split, subdivision, combination, consolidation, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock).

(aa) “ London Banking Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London.

(bb) “ Mandatory Conversion Date ” means, with respect to the shares of Series F Preferred Stock of any Holder, the second Business Day after which the Corporation has received the Stockholder Approvals (or if a Reorganization Event has theretofore been consummated, the date of consummation of such Reorganization Event) necessary to permit such Holder to convert such shares of Series F Preferred Stock into authorized Common Stock without such conversion resulting in a Violation, provided, however , that if a Mandatory Conversion Date would otherwise occur on or after an Ex-Date for an issuance or distribution that results in an adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10 and on or before the Record Date for such issuance or distribution, such Mandatory Conversion Date shall instead occur on the first calendar day after the Record Date for such issuance or distribution, and provided , further , that if a Mandatory Conversion Date would otherwise occur but such Holder has not received all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared with respect to any Dividend Period completed prior to such Mandatory Conversion Date, such Mandatory Conversion Date shall instead occur on the first calendar day after such Holder has received all such accrued and unpaid dividends.

(cc) “ Non-Voting Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(dd) “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).

(ee) “ Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(ff) “ Person ” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

(gg) “ Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(hh) “ Reorganization Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

(ii) “ Series F Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

(jj) “ Series G Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(kk) “ Stockholder Approvals ” means all stockholder approvals necessary to (i) approve the conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock into Common Stock for purposes of Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules and (ii) amend the Articles of Incorporation to (A) authorize a number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into Non-Voting Common Stock and the issuance of certain additional shares of Non-Voting Common Stock and (B) increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock and the Non-Voting Common Stock.

(ll) “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock:

(i) are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and

(ii) have traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Common Stock.

(mm) “ Violation ” means a violation of the stockholder approval requirements of Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules.

(nn) “ Voting Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the BHC Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section 4. Dividends. (a) From and after the Effective Date, the Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative dividends of the type and in the amounts determined as set forth in this Section 4, and no more.

(b) Commencing on the Effective Date, dividends shall accrue and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on March 30th and September 30th of each year (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”) or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series F Preferred Stock, payable in cash at an annual rate equal to the Dividend Rate multiplied by the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference plus (ii) all accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period that are payable on such share of Series F Preferred Stock, payable in cash (such dividend, the “ Dividend ”); provided that, in the event that the As-Converted Dividend for such Dividend Period is greater than the Dividend, each outstanding share of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, the As-Converted Dividend rather than the Dividend.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(c) Dividends payable pursuant to Section 4 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any Dividend Period greater or less than a full Dividend Period, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the period divided by 360. The period from the Effective Date to but excluding September 30, 2011 and each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date to but excluding the following Dividend Payment Date is herein referred to as a “ Dividend Period ”.

(d) Each dividend will be payable to Holders of record as they appear in the records of the Corporation on the applicable record date (each, a “ Record Date ”), which with respect to dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4, shall be on the fifteenth day of the month immediately prior to the month in which the relevant Dividend Payment Date occurs.

(e) Dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock are cumulative. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Effective Date (in the case of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock issued on the Effective Date), shall compound at the relevant rate on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date ( i.e. , no dividends shall accrue on another dividend unless and until the first Dividend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date) and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date.

(f) So long as any shares of Series F Preferred Stock remain outstanding, if all dividends payable pursuant to Section 4 on all outstanding shares of the Series F Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, or declared and funds set aside therefor, the Corporation shall not, directly or indirectly, (x) declare or pay dividends with respect to, or make any distributions on, or, directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or acquire any of its Junior Securities or (y) directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or acquire any of its Parity Securities, other than, in each case, (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities or Parity Securities in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, (ii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (iii) conversions or exchanges of Junior Securities or Parity Securities for Junior Securities or Parity Securities, respectively, and (iv) any purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the securities being converted or exchanged. If dividends payable pursuant to Section 4 for any Dividend Payment Date are not paid in full, or declared and funds set aside therefor on the shares of the Series F Preferred Stock and there are issued and outstanding shares of Parity Securities with the same Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Securities having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period applicable to such Dividend Payment Date), then all dividends declared on shares of the Series F Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities on such date or dates, as the case may be, shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends shall bear the same ratio to each other as full semi-annual dividends per share payable on the shares of the Series F Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4 and all such Parity Securities otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Securities having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period applicable to such Dividend Payment Date) (subject to such dividends on such Parity Securities having been declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of any such Parity Securities that bear cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other. However, the foregoing provisions shall not restrict the ability of any Affiliate of the Corporation to engage in any market making transactions in Junior Securities in the ordinary course of business.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(g) If the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series F Preferred Stock is prior to the Dividend Payment Date applicable to any Dividend Period, the Holder of such share of Series F Preferred Stock will not have the right to receive any dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock with respect to such Dividend Period, provided that this provision shall not affect any rights to receive any accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock attributable to any Dividend Period completed prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(h) The Corporation, in satisfaction of its obligation to issue preferred stock under any provision of this Certificate of Designations to any Holder, may, in order to minimize the number of its authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock used for such purpose, issue depositary shares for such preferred stock, with such depositary shares and underlying preferred stock being in such denominations as the Corporation and such Holder shall mutually agree.

Section 5. Liquidation. (a) In the event the Corporation voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the Holders at the time shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference per share of Series F Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued but unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, thereon to and including the date of such liquidation and (ii) the payment or distribution to which such Holders would have been entitled if the Series F Preferred Stock were converted into Common Stock (assuming receipt of the Stockholder Approvals) immediately before such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, out of assets legally available for distribution to the Corporation’s stockholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of the Company Common Stock or any other Junior Securities. After payment of the full amount of such liquidation distribution, the Holders shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Corporation.

(b) In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series F Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on any Parity Securities, Holders and the holders of such Parity Securities shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Corporation in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

(c) The Corporation’s consolidation or merger with or into any other entity, the consolidation or merger of any other entity with or into the Corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property or business will not constitute its liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 6. Maturity . The Series F Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted in accordance with this Certificate of Designations.

Section 7. Redemptions .

(a)  Optional Redemption . The Series F Preferred Stock may not be redeemed by the Corporation prior to December 31, 2015. After December 31, 2015, the Corporation, at its option, may redeem in whole at any time the shares of Series F Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 7(c) below, at a redemption price per share payable in cash equal to the greater of (i) 150.0% of the sum of (A) the Liquidation Preference, plus (B) all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, up to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption and (ii) 125.0% of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series F Preferred Stock would be convertible on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date fixed for redemption (assuming receipt of Stockholder Approvals) multiplied by (B) the Closing Price of Common Stock on such Trading Day. The redemption price for any shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the Holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Corporation or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to a Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the Holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Record Date.

(b)  No Sinking Fund . The Series F Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Series F Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption of any shares of Series F Preferred Stock.

(c)  Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption; provided , however , that failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any Holder of shares of Series F Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be so redeemed except as to the Holder to whom the Corporation has failed to give such notice or except as to the Holder to whom notice was defective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series F Preferred Stock or any depositary shares representing interests in the Series F Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the Holders of Series F Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility. Each such notice given to a Holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (3) the redemption price (or manner of determination of the redemption price); and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(d)  Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given as provided in Section 7(c) and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price, in which case such rights shall continue until the redemption price is paid, dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the Holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of two years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Corporation, after which time the Holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price of such shares. Shares of outstanding Series F Preferred Stock that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, or converted into another series of Preferred Stock, shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.

Section 8. Mandatory Conversion . Effective as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to the shares of Series F Preferred Stock of a Holder, all such Holder’s shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into shares of Common Stock as set forth below. The number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series F Preferred Stock shall be convertible shall be determined by dividing (i) the Liquidation Preference by (ii) the Applicable Conversion Price (subject to the conversion procedures of Section 9 hereof); provided , that the Series F Preferred Stock shall not convert into Common Stock unless and until all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, with respect to any Dividend Period completed prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date (but not with respect to the Dividend Period in which the Mandatory Conversion Date occurs) have been paid in cash to the Holders. Upon conversion, Holders shall receive cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 13 hereof.

Section 9. Conversion Procedures .

(a) At least one Business Day prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to shares of any Holder, the Corporation shall provide notice of such conversion to such Holder (such notice a “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion ”). In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the Notice of Mandatory Conversion with respect to such Holder shall state, as appropriate:

(i) the Mandatory Conversion Date;

(ii) the Applicable Conversion Price;

(iii) the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series F Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder and subject to such mandatory conversion;

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(iv) if certificates are to be issued, the place or places where certificates for shares of Series F Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder are to be surrendered for issuance of certificates representing shares of Common Stock; and

(v) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends to be paid in cash on each share of Series F Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder prior to such mandatory conversion.

(b) Effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any shares of Series F Preferred Stock dividends shall no longer be declared on any such shares of Series F Preferred Stock and such shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, in each case, subject to the right of the Holder to receive (i) shares of Common Stock issuable upon such mandatory conversion, (ii) any declared and unpaid dividends on such share to the extent provided in Section 4(g) and (iii) any other payments to which such Holder is otherwise entitled pursuant to Section 5, Section 7, Section 8, Section 11 or Section 13 hereof, as applicable.

(c) No allowance or adjustment, except pursuant to Section 4 or Section 10, shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of the Common Stock of record as of any date prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series F Preferred Stock. Prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series F Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, or other securities issuable upon conversion of, such share of Series F Preferred Stock shall not be deemed outstanding for any purpose, and the Holder thereof shall have no rights with respect to the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion (including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers for the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion) by virtue of holding such share of Series F Preferred Stock.

(d) Shares of Series F Preferred Stock duly converted in accordance with this Certificate of Designations, or otherwise reacquired by the Corporation, will resume the status of authorized and unissued preferred stock, undesignated as to series and available for future issuance. The Corporation may from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not take any such action if such action would reduce the authorized number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock below the number of shares of Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding.

(e) The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property issuable upon conversion of Series F Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Common Stock and/or securities as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect thereto. In the event that a Holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued or paid upon conversion of shares of Series F Preferred Stock should be registered or paid or the manner in which such shares should be delivered, the Corporation shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares, and make such payment, in the name of the Holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Corporation.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(f) On the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series F Preferred Stock, certificates representing shares of Common Stock shall be issued and delivered to the Holder thereof or such Holder’s designee (or, at the Corporation’s option such shares shall be registered in book-entry form) upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Series F Preferred Stock to the Corporation and, if required, the furnishing of appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the payment of all transfer and similar taxes.

Section 10. Anti-Dilution Adjustments .

(a) The Conversion Price shall be subject to the following adjustments:

(i)  Stock Dividends and Distributions . If the Corporation pays dividends or other distributions on the Company Common Stock in shares of Company Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0
OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution.

OS 1 = the sum of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Company Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Company Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Corporation. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(ii)  Subdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Company Common Stock . If the Corporation subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Company Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0
OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

OS 1 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Company Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Corporation. If any subdivision, split or combination described in this clause (ii) is announced but the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock).

(iii)  Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights . If the Corporation issues to all or substantially all holders of the shares of Company Common Stock rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants issued pursuant to a stockholders’ rights plan, a dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan or other similar plans, including that certain Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated February 22, 2011, as amended, between the Corporation and Illinois Stock Transfer Company) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase the shares of Company Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0 + Y
OS 0 + X

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.

X = the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants.

Y = the number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants divided by the Current Market Price on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

For the purposes of this clause (iii), the number of shares of Company Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Corporation. The Corporation shall not issue any such rights or warrants in respect of shares of the Company Common Stock acquired by the Corporation. In the event that such rights or warrants described in this clause (iii) are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock). To the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Company Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Company Common Stock actually delivered (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock). In determining the aggregate offering price payable for such shares of Company Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined in a reasonable manner by the Board of Directors).

(iv)  Debt or Asset Distributions . If the Corporation distributes to all or substantially all holders of shares of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in clause (i) above, any rights or warrants referred to in clause (iii) above, any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Corporation or any of its applicable subsidiaries, and any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below) (such evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets, the “ Distributed Property ”), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

SP 0 – FMV
SP 0

Where,

SP 0 = the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such date.

FMV = the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

In a “spin-off”, where the Corporation makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock consisting of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a subsidiary or other business unit, the Conversion Price will be adjusted on the fifteenth Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such fifteenth Trading Day by the following fraction:

MP 0
MP 0 + MP s

Where,

MP 0 = the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution.

MP s = the average of the Closing Prices of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or, if not traded on a national or regional securities exchange or over-the-counter market, the fair market value of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

In the event that such distribution described in this clause (iv) is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock).

(v)  Cash Distributions . If the Corporation makes a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (a) any cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent a corresponding cash dividend pursuant to Section 4 is paid on the Series F Preferred Stock, (b) any cash that is distributed in a Reorganization Event or as part of a “spin-off” referred to in clause (iv) above, (c) any dividend or distribution in connection with the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and (d) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, then in each event, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

SP 0 – DIV
SP 0

Where,

SP 0 = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date.

DIV = the amount per share of Common Stock of the cash distribution, as determined pursuant to the introduction to this paragraph (v).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

In the event that any distribution described in this clause (v) is not so made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock).

(vi)  Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers . If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries successfully completes a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, then the Conversion Price in effect at the close of business on such immediately succeeding Trading Day will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0 x SP 0
AC + (SP 0 x OS 1 )

Where,

SP 0 = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, including any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, giving effect to consummation of the acquisition of all shares validly tendered or exchanged (and not withdrawn) in connection with such tender or exchange.

AC = the aggregate cash and fair market value of the other consideration payable in the tender or exchange offer, as determined by the Board of Directors.

In the event that the Corporation, or one of its subsidiaries, is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Corporation, or such subsidiary, is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to be such Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock). Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the application of this clause (vi) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this clause (vi).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(vii)  Rights Plans . To the extent that the Corporation has a rights plan in effect with respect to the Common Stock on the Mandatory Conversion Date, upon conversion of any shares of the Series F Preferred Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock, in which case the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Corporation had made a distribution to all holders of the Common Stock as described in clause (iii) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock).

(b) The Corporation may make such decreases in the Conversion Price, in addition to any other decreases required by this Section 10, if the Board of Directors deems it advisable, to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Company Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of shares of Company Common Stock (or issuance of rights or warrants to acquire shares of Company Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reason.

(c) (i) All adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10 of a cent. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required if such adjustment would be less than $0.01; provided , that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided further that on the Mandatory Conversion Date adjustments to the Conversion Price will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.

(ii) No adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be made if Holders may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment, as a result of holding the Series F Preferred Stock (including without limitation pursuant to Section 4 hereof), without having to convert the Series F Preferred Stock, as if they held the full number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of the Series F Preferred Stock may then be converted.

(iii) The Applicable Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:

(A) upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Company Common Stock under any such plan;

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(B) upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock or rights or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries;

(C) upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date shares of the Series F Preferred Stock were first issued and not substantially amended thereafter;

(D) for a change in the par value or no par value of Company Common Stock; or

(E) for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock.

(d) Whenever the Conversion Price is to be adjusted in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), the Corporation shall: (i) compute the Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the $0.01 threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof; (ii) as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof (or if the Corporation is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event; and (iii) as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b) hereof, provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to the Conversion Price was determined and setting forth the revised Conversion Price.

Section 11. Reorganization Events . (a) In the event that, for so long as any shares of Series F Preferred Stock have not been converted and remain outstanding, there occurs:

(i) any consolidation, merger or other similar business combination of the Corporation with or into another Person, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Corporation or another Person;

(ii) any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Corporation or another Person;

(iii) any reclassification of the Common Stock into securities including securities other than the Common Stock; or

(iv) any statutory exchange of the outstanding shares of Common Stock for securities of another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition);

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(any such event specified in this Section 11(a), a “ Reorganization Event ”); then each share of such Holder’s Series F Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall remain outstanding but shall automatically convert, effective as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to the shares of Series F Preferred Stock of such Holder, into the type and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable in such Reorganization Event by the holder (excluding the counterparty to the Reorganization Event or an Affiliate of such counterparty) of the greater of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock into which one share of Series F Preferred Stock would then be convertible assuming the receipt of the Stockholder Approvals and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock that, if one share of Series F Preferred Stock were converted into such number of shares, would result in the fair market value of the securities, cash and other property receivable in such Reorganization Event by a Holder of such number of shares equaling the Liquidation Preference plus, in each case of clause (i) and (ii) above, all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, up to, but excluding such date (such securities, cash and other property, the “ Exchange Property ”). In the event that a Reorganization Event referenced in Section 11(a) involves common stock as all or part of the consideration being offered in a fixed exchange ratio transaction, the fair market value per share of such common stock shall be determined by reference to the average of the closing prices of such common stock for the ten Trading Day period ending immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event.

(b) In the event that holders of the shares of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such transaction, the Holders shall likewise be allowed to make such an election.

(c) The above provisions of this Section 11 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 10 shall apply to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation (or any successor) received by the holders of the Company Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.

(d) The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within seven days of the consummation of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such consummation of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitutes the Exchange Property. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 11.

(e) The Corporation shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Reorganization Event unless such agreement provides for or does not interfere with or prevent (as applicable) conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock into the Exchange Property in a manner that is consistent with and gives effect to this Section 11.

Section 12. Voting Rights . (a) Holders will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 12.

(b) So long as any shares of Series F Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a single class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Georgia law;

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal (including by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designations) or the Corporation’s bylaws that would alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series F Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely; or

(ii) any amendment or alteration (including by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation to authorize, or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Corporation’s capital stock ranking equally with or senior to the Series F Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

provided , however , that the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any series of preferred stock or any securities convertible into preferred stock ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not, in and of itself, be deemed to adversely affect rights, preferences or privileges of the Series F Preferred Stock and, notwithstanding any provision of Georgia law, Holders will have no right to vote solely by reason of such an increase, creation or issuance.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders shall not have any voting rights if, at or prior to the effective time of the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required, all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall have been converted into shares of Common Stock.

Section 13. Fractional Shares .

(a) No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of any conversion of shares of Series F Preferred Stock.

(b) In lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of any mandatory conversion pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Corporation shall pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of the Common Stock determined as of the second Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(c) If more than one share of the Series F Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series F Preferred Stock so surrendered.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 14. Reservation of Common Stock.

(a) Following the receipt of the Stockholder Approvals, the Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock or shares acquired by the Corporation, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series F Preferred Stock as provided in this Certificate of Designations free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the number of shares of Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series F Preferred Stock, as herein provided, shares of Common Stock acquired by the Corporation (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock), so long as any such acquired shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances.

(c) All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances.

(d) Prior to the delivery of any securities that the Corporation shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all federal and state laws and regulations thereunder requiring the registration of such securities with, or any approval of or consent to the delivery thereof by, any governmental authority.

(e) The Corporation hereby covenants and agrees that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Corporation will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, all the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock.

Section 15. Replacement Certificates .

(a) The Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at the Holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Corporation. The Corporation shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the Holder’s expense upon delivery to the Corporation of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Corporation.

(b) The Corporation shall not be required to issue any certificates representing the Series F Preferred Stock on or after the Mandatory Conversion Date. In place of the delivery of a replacement certificate following the Mandatory Conversion Date, the Corporation, upon delivery of the evidence and indemnity described in clause (a) above, shall deliver the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series F Preferred Stock formerly evidenced by the certificate.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 16. Miscellaneous .

(a) All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate of Designations) with postage prepaid, addressed: (i) if to the Corporation, to its office at 125 Highway 515 East, Blairsville, Georgia 30512 or (ii) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the stock record books of the Corporation, or (iii) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(b) The Corporation shall pay any and all stock transfer and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Series F Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series F Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing such shares or securities. The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series F Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series F Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

(c) All payments on the shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be subject to withholding and backup withholding of tax to the extent required by applicable law, subject to applicable exemptions, and amounts withheld, if any, shall be treated as received by the holders thereof.

(d) No share of Series F Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever under this Certificate of Designations as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated issued or granted.

(e) The shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Articles of Incorporation or as provided by applicable law.

(f) The Corporation covenants (1) not to treat the Series F Preferred Stock as preferred stock for purposes of Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT B

DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES,
LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND RELATIVE RIGHTS
OF
MANDATORILY CONVERTIBLE CUMULATIVE NON-VOTING PERPETUAL
PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES G
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

First: The name of the Corporation is United Community Banks, Inc. , a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Georgia (the “ Corporation ”).

Second: The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, authorize the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation (“ Preferred Stock ”) in one or more series, and authorizes the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) to fix by resolution or resolutions the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series.

Third: T hat the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors as required by O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation at a meeting duly convened and held on March 14, 2011, at which a quorum was present and acting throughout.

Resolved, that pursuant to the provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended, and applicable law, a series of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the designation and number of shares of such series, and the voting and other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, are as follows:

RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

Section 1. Designation. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation a series of preferred stock designated as the “Mandatorily Convertible Cumulative Non-Voting Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series G” (the “ Series G Preferred Stock ”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 151,185. The par value of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be $1.00 per share, and the liquidation preference shall be $1,000 per share.

Section 2. Ranking . The Series G Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Corporation’s Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, the Series C Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, the Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D, the Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series E, the Series F Mandatorily Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and with each other class or series of equity securities of the Corporation the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to the Series G Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as “ Parity Securities ”), and (ii) senior to the Corporation’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), the Corporation’s non-voting common stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Non-Voting Common Stock ” and, together with the Common Stock, the “ Company Common Stock ”), and each other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding or established after the Effective Date by the Corporation the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series G Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation (collectively referred to as “ Junior Securities ”). The Corporation has the power to authorize and/or issue additional shares or classes or series of Junior Securities without the consent of the Holders.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 3. Definitions . The following initially capitalized terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

(a) “ Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

(b) “ Applicable Conversion Price ” means the Conversion Price in effect at any given time.

(c) “ Articles of Incorporation ” means the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended.

(d) “ As-Converted Dividend ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, the product of (i) the pro forma per share semi-annual Common Stock dividend derived by (A) annualizing the last dividend declared during such Dividend Period on the Common Stock and (B) dividing such annualized dividend by two and (ii) the number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock into which a share of Series G Preferred Stock would then be convertible (assuming receipt of the Stockholder Approval and, if applicable, the Regulatory Approval); provided , however , that for any Dividend Period with respect to which no dividend on the Common Stock has been declared, the As-Converted Dividend shall be $0.00.

(e) “ BHC Act ” means the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.

(f) “ BHC Affiliated Person ” means, with respect to any Person, its Affiliates which for purposes of this definition include all “affiliates” as defined in the BHC Act or Regulation Y of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve.

(g) “ Business Day ” means any day that is not Saturday or Sunday and that, in New York City, is not a day on which banking institutions generally are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(h) “ Certificate of Designations ” means the Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated March 29, 2011.

(i) “ CIBC Act ” means the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended.

(j) “ Closing Price ” of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on such date. If the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is not traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on any date of determination, the Closing Price of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on such date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink OTC Markets Inc. or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Corporation for this purpose.

For purposes of this Certificate of Designation, all references herein to the “ Closing Price ” and “ last reported sale price ” of the Common Stock (or other relevant capital stock or equity interest) on The NASDAQ Global Select Market shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reflected on the website of The NASDAQ Global Select Market (http://www.nasdaq.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price or last reported sale price as reflected on the website of The NASDAQ Global Select Market and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price and last reported sale price on the website of The NASDAQ Global Select Market shall govern.

(k) “ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(l) “ Company Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(m) “ Conversion Price ” means $1.90, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

(n) “ Current Market Price ” means, on any date, the average of the daily Closing Price per share of the Common Stock or other securities on each of the five consecutive Trading Days preceding the earlier of the day before the date in question and the day before the Ex-Date with respect to the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

(o) “ Distributed Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a)(iv).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(p) “ Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

(q) “ Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

(r) “ Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

(s) “ Dividend Rate ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, the sum of (a) the greater of (i) LIBOR and (ii) 2.0% plus (b) 15.0%; provided however if such amount is greater than 18.0%, the Dividend Rate shall be 18.0%.

(t) “ Effective Date ” means the date on which shares of the Series G Preferred Stock are first issued.

(u) “ Exchange Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

(v) “ Ex-Date ”, when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities trade without the right to receive the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

(w) “ Holder ” means the Person in whose name the shares of the Series G Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and settling the related conversions and for all other purposes.

(x) “ Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(y) “ LIBOR ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, the rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period that appears on Bloomberg Screen US0003M Index <GO> page (or other applicable page) as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. If the rate described above does not appear on such Bloomberg Screen page, LIBOR will be determined on the basis of the rates at which deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000 are offered to prime banks in the London interbank market by four major banks in the London interbank market selected by the Corporation, at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time on the second London Banking Day preceding the first day of that Dividend Period. The Corporation will request the principal London office of each of such banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such quotations are provided, LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR with respect to that Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the rates quoted by three major banks in New York, New York, selected by the Corporation, at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the first day of that Dividend Period for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks for a three-month period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000. However, if the banks selected by the Corporation to provide quotations are not quoting as described above, LIBOR for that Dividend Period will be the same as LIBOR as determined for the previous Dividend Period, or in the case of the first Dividend Period, the most recent rate that could have been determined in accordance with the first sentence of this paragraph had the Series G Preferred Stock been outstanding. The establishment of LIBOR will be final and binding in the absence of manifest error.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(z) “ Liquidation Preference ” means, as to the Series G Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share (as adjusted for any split, subdivision, combination, consolidation, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock).

(aa) “ London Banking Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London.

(bb) “ Mandatory Conversion Date ” means, with respect to the shares of Series G Preferred Stock of any Holder, the second Business Day after which the Corporation and/or such Holder, as applicable as to a Holder, has received the Stockholder Approvals (or if a Reorganization Event has theretofore been consummated, the date of consummation of such Reorganization Event) and, if applicable, the Regulatory Approval necessary to permit such Holder to convert such shares of Series G Preferred Stock into authorized Non-Voting Common Stock without such conversion resulting in a Violation or, in the case of the Regulatory Approval, a violation of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, provided, however , that if a Mandatory Conversion Date would otherwise occur on or after an Ex-Date for an issuance or distribution that results in an adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10 and on or before the Record Date for such issuance or distribution, such Mandatory Conversion Date shall instead occur on the first calendar day after the Record Date for such issuance or distribution, and provided , further , that if a Mandatory Conversion Date would otherwise occur but such Holder has not received all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, with respect to any Dividend Period completed prior to such Mandatory Conversion Date, such Mandatory Conversion Date shall instead occur on the first calendar day after such Holder has received all such accrued and unpaid dividends.

(cc) “ Non-Voting Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(dd) “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).

(ee) “ Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

(ff) “ Person ” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

(gg) “ Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).

(hh) “ Regulatory Approval ” means, as to any Holder, to the extent applicable and required to permit such Holder to convert such Holder’s shares of Series G Preferred Stock into Non-Voting Common Stock and to own such Non-Voting Common Stock without such Holder being in violation of applicable law, rule or regulation, the receipt of approvals and authorizations of, filings and registrations with or notifications to any governmental authority, or expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(ii) “ Reorganization Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

(jj) “ Series G Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

(kk) “ Stockholder Approvals ” means all stockholder approvals necessary to (1) approve the conversion of the Non-Voting Common Stock into Common Stock for purposes of Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules, and (2) approve the amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to (i) authorize a number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into Non-Voting Common Stock and the issuance of certain additional shares of Non-Voting Common Stock and (ii) increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Non-Voting Common Stock.

(ll) “ Trading Day ” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock:

(i) are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and

(ii) have traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Common Stock.

(mm) “ Violation ” means a violation of the stockholder approval requirements of Rule 5635 of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules.

(nn) “ Voting Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the BHC Act and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section 4. Dividends. (a) From and after the Effective Date, the Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefor, cumulative dividends of the type and in the amounts determined as set forth in this Section 4, and no more.

(b) Commencing on the Effective Date, dividends shall accrue and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on March 30th and September 30th of each year (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”) or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series G Preferred Stock, payable in cash at an annual rate equal to the Dividend Rate multiplied by the sum of (i) the Liquidation Preference plus (ii) all accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period that are payable on such share of Series G Preferred Stock, payable in cash (such dividend, the “ Dividend ”); provided that, in the event that the As-Converted Dividend for such Dividend Period is greater than the Dividend, each outstanding share of Series G Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, the As-Converted Dividend rather than the Dividend.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(c) Dividends payable pursuant to Section 4 will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any Dividend Period greater or less than a full Dividend Period, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the period divided by 360. The period from the Effective Date to but excluding September 30, 2011 and each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date to but excluding the following Dividend Payment Date is herein referred to as a “ Dividend Period ”.

(d) Each dividend will be payable to Holders of record as they appear in the records of the Corporation on the applicable record date (each, a “ Record Date ”), which with respect to dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4, shall be on the fifteenth day of the month immediately prior to the month in which the relevant Dividend Payment Date occurs.

(e) Dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock are cumulative. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Effective Date (in the case of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock issued on the Effective Date), shall compound at the relevant rate on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date ( i.e. , no dividends shall accrue on another dividend unless and until the first Dividend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date) and shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date.

(f) So long as any shares of Series G Preferred Stock remain outstanding, if all dividends payable pursuant to Section 4 on all outstanding shares of the Series G Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, or declared and funds set aside therefor, the Corporation shall not, directly or indirectly, (x) declare or pay dividends with respect to, or make any distributions on, or, directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or acquire any of its Junior Securities or (y) directly or indirectly, redeem, purchase or acquire any of its Parity Securities, other than, in each case, (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities or Parity Securities in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, (ii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (iii) conversions or exchanges of Junior Securities or Parity Securities for Junior Securities or Parity Securities, respectively, and (iv) any purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Corporation’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the securities being converted or exchanged. If dividends payable pursuant to Section 4 for any Dividend Payment Date are not paid in full, or declared and funds set aside therefor on the shares of the Series G Preferred Stock and there are issued and outstanding shares of Parity Securities with the same Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Securities having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period applicable to such Dividend Payment Date), then all dividends declared on shares of the Series G Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities on such date or dates, as the case may be, shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends shall bear the same ratio to each other as full semi-annual dividends per share payable on the shares of the Series G Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4 and all such Parity Securities otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Securities having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period applicable to such Dividend Payment Date) (subject to such dividends on such Parity Securities having been declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of any such Parity Securities that bear cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other. However, the foregoing provisions shall not restrict the ability of any Affiliate of the Corporation to engage in any market making transactions in Junior Securities in the ordinary course of business.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(g) If the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series G Preferred Stock is prior to the Dividend Payment Date applicable to any Dividend Period, the Holder of such share of Series G Preferred Stock will not have the right to receive any dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock with respect to such Dividend Period, provided that this provision shall not affect any rights to receive any accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock attributable to any Dividend Period completed prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(h) The Corporation, in satisfaction of its obligation to issue preferred stock under any provision of this Certificate of Designations to any Holder, may, in order to minimize the number of its authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock used for such purpose, issue depositary shares for such preferred stock, with such depositary shares and underlying preferred stock being in such denominations as the Corporation and such Holder shall mutually agree.

Section 5. Liquidation. (a) In the event the Corporation voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the Holders at the time shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the Liquidation Preference per share of Series G Preferred Stock plus an amount equal to any accrued but unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, thereon to and including the date of such liquidation and (ii) the payment or distribution to which such Holders would have been entitled if the Series G Preferred Stock were converted into Non-Voting Common Stock (assuming receipt of the Stockholder Approvals and, if necessary, Regulatory Approval) immediately before such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, out of assets legally available for distribution to the Corporation’s stockholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of the Company Common Stock or any other Junior Securities. After payment of the full amount of such liquidation distribution, the Holders shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Corporation.

(b) In the event the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series G Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on any Parity Securities, Holders and the holders of such Parity Securities shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Corporation in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

(c) The Corporation’s consolidation or merger with or into any other entity, the consolidation or merger of any other entity with or into the Corporation, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation’s property or business will not constitute its liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 6. Maturity . The Series G Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted in accordance with this Certificate of Designations.

Section 7. Redemptions .

(a)  Optional Redemption . The Series G Preferred Stock may not be redeemed by the Corporation prior to December 31, 2015. After December 31, 2015, the Corporation, at its option, may redeem in whole at any time the shares of Series G Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 7(c) below, at a redemption price per share payable in cash equal to the greater of (i) 150.0% of the sum of (A) the Liquidation Preference, plus (B) all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, up to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption and (ii) 125.0% of (A) the number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock into which a share of Series G Preferred Stock would be convertible on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date fixed for redemption (assuming receipt of Stockholder Approvals and, if applicable, the Regulatory Approval) multiplied by (B) the Closing Price of Common Stock on such Trading Day. The redemption price for any shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the Holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Corporation or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to a Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the Holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Record Date.

(b)  No Sinking Fund . The Series G Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Series G Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption of any shares of Series G Preferred Stock.

(c)  Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Holders of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption; provided , however , that failure to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any Holder of shares of Series G Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be so redeemed except as to the Holder to whom the Corporation has failed to give such notice or except as to the Holder to whom notice was defective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Series G Preferred Stock or any depositary shares representing interests in the Series G Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the Holders of Series G Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility. Each such notice given to a Holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (3) the redemption price (or manner of determination of the redemption price); and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(d)  Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given as provided in Section 7(c) and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the Holders of the shares called for redemption, so as to be and continue to be available therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price, in which case such rights shall continue until the redemption price is paid, dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the Holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of two years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Corporation, after which time the Holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price of such shares. Shares of outstanding Series G Preferred Stock that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, or converted into another series of Preferred Stock, shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.

Section 8. Mandatory Conversion . Effective as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to the shares of Series G Preferred Stock of a Holder, all such Holder’s shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into shares of Non-Voting Common Stock as set forth below. The number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock into which a share of Series G Preferred Stock shall be convertible shall be determined by dividing (i) the Liquidation Preference by (ii) the Applicable Conversion Price (subject to the conversion procedures of Section 9 hereof); provided , that the Series G Preferred Stock shall not convert into Non-Voting Common Stock unless and until all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, with respect to any Dividend Period completed prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date (but not with respect to the Dividend Period in which the Mandatory Conversion Date occurs) have been paid in cash to the Holders. Upon conversion, Holders shall receive cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 13 hereof.

Section 9. Conversion Procedures .

(a) Each Holder shall, promptly upon receipt of each Regulatory Approval applicable to such Holder, if any, provide written notice to the Corporation of such receipt. At least one Business Day prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to shares of any Holder, the Corporation shall provide notice of such conversion to such Holder (such notice a “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion ”). In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the Notice of Mandatory Conversion with respect to such Holder shall state, as appropriate:

(i) the Mandatory Conversion Date;

(ii) the Applicable Conversion Price;

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(iii) the number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series G Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder and subject to such mandatory conversion;

(iv) if certificates are to be issued, the place or places where certificates for shares of Series G Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder are to be surrendered for issuance of certificates representing shares of Non-Voting Common Stock; and

(v) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends to be paid in cash on each share of Series G Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder prior to such mandatory conversion.

(b) Effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any shares of Series G Preferred Stock dividends shall no longer be declared on any such shares of Series G Preferred Stock and such shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, in each case, subject to the right of the Holder to receive (i) shares of Non-Voting Common Stock issuable upon such mandatory conversion, (ii) any declared and unpaid dividends on such share to the extent provided in Section 4(g) and (iii) any other payments to which such Holder is otherwise entitled pursuant to Section 5, Section 7, Section 8, Section 11 or Section 13 hereof, as applicable.

(c) No allowance or adjustment, except pursuant to Section 4 or Section 10, shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of the Non-Voting Common Stock of record as of any date prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series G Preferred Stock. Prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series G Preferred Stock, shares of Non-Voting Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, or other securities issuable upon conversion of, such share of Series G Preferred Stock shall not be deemed outstanding for any purpose, and the Holder thereof shall have no rights with respect to the Non-Voting Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion (including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers for the Non-Voting Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Non-Voting Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion) by virtue of holding such share of Series G Preferred Stock.

(d) Shares of Series G Preferred Stock duly converted in accordance with this Certificate of Designations, or otherwise reacquired by the Corporation, will resume the status of authorized and unissued preferred stock, undesignated as to series and available for future issuance. The Corporation may from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock; provided , however , that the Corporation shall not take any such action if such action would reduce the authorized number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock below the number of shares of Series G Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(e) The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Non-Voting Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property issuable upon conversion of Series G Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Non-Voting Common Stock and/or securities as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect thereto. In the event that a Holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Non-Voting Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued or paid upon conversion of shares of Series G Preferred Stock should be registered or paid or the manner in which such shares should be delivered, the Corporation shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares, and make such payment, in the name of the Holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Corporation.

(f) On the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series G Preferred Stock, certificates representing shares of Non-Voting Common Stock shall be issued and delivered to the Holder thereof or such Holder’s designee (or, at the Corporation’s option such shares shall be registered in book-entry form) upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Series G Preferred Stock to the Corporation and, if required, the furnishing of appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the payment of all transfer and similar taxes.

Section 10. Anti-Dilution Adjustments .

(a) The Conversion Price shall be subject to the following adjustments:

(i)  Stock Dividends and Distributions . If the Corporation pays dividends or other distributions on the Company Common Stock in shares of Company Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0
OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution.

OS 1 = the sum of the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Company Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Company Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Corporation. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(ii)  Subdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Company Common Stock . If the Corporation subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Company Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0
OS 1

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

OS 1 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Company Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Corporation. If any subdivision, split or combination described in this clause (ii) is announced but the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock).

(iii)  Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights . If the Corporation issues to all or substantially all holders of the shares of Company Common Stock rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants issued pursuant to a stockholders’ rights plan, a dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan or other similar plans, including that certain Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated February 22, 2011, between the Corporation and Illinois Stock Transfer Company) entitling them to subscribe for or purchase the shares of Company Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0 + Y
OS 0 + X

Where,

OS 0 = the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.

X = the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants.

Y = the number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants divided by the Current Market Price on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

For the purposes of this clause (iii), the number of shares of Company Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Corporation. The Corporation shall not issue any such rights or warrants in respect of shares of the Company Common Stock acquired by the Corporation. In the event that such rights or warrants described in this clause (iii) are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock). To the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Company Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Company Common Stock actually delivered (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series F Preferred Stock). In determining the aggregate offering price payable for such shares of Company Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined in a reasonable manner by the Board of Directors).

(iv)  Debt or Asset Distributions . If the Corporation distributes to all or substantially all holders of shares of Company Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in clause (i) above, any rights or warrants referred to in clause (iii) above, any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Corporation or any of its applicable subsidiaries, and any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below) (such evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets, the “ Distributed Property ”), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

SP 0 – FMV
SP 0

Where,

SP 0 = the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such date.

FMV = the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

In a “spin-off”, where the Corporation makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Company Common Stock consisting of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a subsidiary or other business unit, the Conversion Price will be adjusted on the fifteenth Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such fifteenth Trading Day by the following fraction:

MP 0
MP 0 + MP s

Where,

MP 0 = the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution.

MP s = the average of the Closing Prices of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or, if not traded on a national or regional securities exchange or over-the-counter market, the fair market value of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

In the event that such distribution described in this clause (iv) is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared (but after giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock).

(v)  Cash Distributions . If the Corporation makes a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of the Company Common Stock, excluding (a) any cash dividend on the Company Common Stock to the extent a corresponding cash dividend pursuant to Section 4 is paid on the Series G Preferred Stock, (b) any cash that is distributed in a Reorganization Event or as part of a “spin-off” referred to in clause (iv) above, (c) any dividend or distribution in connection with the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and (d) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, then in each event, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

SP 0 – DIV
SP 0

Where,

SP 0 = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date.

DIV = the amount per share of Common Stock of the cash distribution, as determined pursuant to the introduction to this paragraph (v).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

In the event that any distribution described in this clause (v) is not so made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock).

(vi)  Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers . If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries successfully completes a tender or exchange offer for the Company Common Stock where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, then the Conversion Price in effect at the close of business on such immediately succeeding Trading Day will be multiplied by the following fraction:

OS 0 x SP 0
AC + (SP 0 x OS 1 )

Where,

SP 0 = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, including any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, giving effect to consummation of the acquisition of all shares validly tendered or exchanged (and not withdrawn) in connection with such tender or exchange.

AC = the aggregate cash and fair market value of the other consideration payable in the tender or exchange offer, as determined by the Board of Directors.

In the event that the Corporation, or one of its subsidiaries, is obligated to purchase shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Corporation, or such subsidiary, is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to be such Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made (but giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock). Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the application of this clause (vi) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this clause (vi).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(vii)  Rights Plans . To the extent that the Corporation has a rights plan in effect with respect to the Company Common Stock on the Mandatory Conversion Date, upon conversion of any shares of the Series G Preferred Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, the rights have separated from the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock, in which case the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Corporation had made a distribution to all holders of the Non-Voting Common Stock as described in clause (iii) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights (but after giving effect to any intervening adjustments that may have been made with respect to the Series G Preferred Stock).

(b) The Corporation may make such decreases in the Conversion Price, in addition to any other decreases required by this Section 10, if the Board of Directors deems it advisable, to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Company Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of shares of Company Common Stock (or issuance of rights or warrants to acquire shares of Company Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reason.

(c) (i) All adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10 of a cent. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required if such adjustment would be less than $0.01; provided , that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided further that on the Mandatory Conversion Date adjustments to the Conversion Price will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.

(ii) No adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be made if Holders may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment, as a result of holding the Series G Preferred Stock (including without limitation pursuant to Section 4 hereof), without having to convert the Series G Preferred Stock, as if they held the full number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock into which a share of the Series G Preferred Stock may then be converted.

(iii) The Applicable Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:

(A) upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Company Common Stock under any such plan;

(B) upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock or rights or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries;

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(C) upon the issuance of any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date shares of the Series G Preferred Stock were first issued and not substantially amended thereafter;

(D) for a change in the par value or no par value of Company Common Stock; or

(E) for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series G Preferred Stock.

(d) Whenever the Conversion Price is to be adjusted in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), the Corporation shall: (i) compute the Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the $0.01 threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof; (ii) as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof (or if the Corporation is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event; and (iii) as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b) hereof, provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to the Conversion Price was determined and setting forth the revised Conversion Price.

Section 11. Reorganization Events . (a) In the event that, for so long as any shares of Series F Preferred Stock have not been converted and remain outstanding, there occurs:

(i) any consolidation, merger or other similar business combination of the Corporation with or into another Person, in each case pursuant to which the Non-Voting Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Corporation or another Person;

(ii) any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation, in each case pursuant to which the Non-Voting Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Corporation or another Person;

(iii) any reclassification of the Non-Voting Common Stock into securities including securities other than the Non-Voting Common Stock; or

(iv) any statutory exchange of the outstanding shares of Non-Voting Common Stock for securities of another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition);

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(any such event specified in this Section 10(a), a “ Reorganization Event ”); then each share of such Holder’s Series G Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall remain outstanding but shall automatically convert, effective as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to the shares of Series G Preferred Stock of such Holder (with the term “ Regulatory Approval ” applied for such purpose, as applicable, to the surviving entity in such Reorganization Event and its securities included in the Exchange Property (as defined below)), into the type and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable in such Reorganization Event by the holder (excluding the counterparty to the Reorganization Event or an Affiliate of such counterparty) of the greater of (i) the number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock into which one share of Series G Preferred Stock would then be convertible assuming the receipt of the Stockholder Approvals and the Regulatory Approval and (ii) the number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock that, if one share of Series G Preferred Stock were converted into such number of shares, would result in the fair market value of the securities, cash and other property receivable in such Reorganization Event by a Holder of such number of shares equaling the Liquidation Preference plus, in each case of clause (i) and (ii) above, all accrued and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared, up to, but excluding such date (such securities, cash and other property, the “ Exchange Property ”). In the event that a Reorganization Event referenced in Section 11(a) involves common stock as all or part of the consideration being offered in a fixed exchange ratio transaction, the fair market value per share of such common stock shall be determined by reference to the average of the closing prices of such common stock for the ten Trading Day period ending immediately prior to the consummation of such Reorganization Event.

(b) In the event that holders of the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such transaction, the Holders shall likewise be allowed to make such an election.

(c) The above provisions of this Section 11 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 10 shall apply to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation (or any successor) received by the holders of the Company Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.

(d) The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within seven days of the consummation of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such consummation of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitutes the Exchange Property. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 11.

(e) The Corporation shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Reorganization Event unless such agreement provides for or does not interfere with or prevent (as applicable) conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock into the Exchange Property in a manner that is consistent with and gives effect to this Section 11.

Section 12. Voting Rights . (a) Holders will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 12.

(b) So long as any shares of Series G Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Series G Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a single class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Georgia law;

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(i) any amendment, alteration or repeal (including by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designations) or the Corporation’s bylaws that would alter or change the rights, preferences or privileges of the Series G Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely; or

(ii) any amendment or alteration (including by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation to authorize, or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Corporation’s capital stock ranking equally with or senior to the Series G Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

provided , however , that the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any series of preferred stock or any securities convertible into preferred stock ranking junior to the Series G Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Corporation’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not, in and of itself, be deemed to adversely affect rights, preferences or privileges of the Series G Preferred Stock and, notwithstanding any provision of Georgia law, Holders will have no right to vote solely by reason of such an increase, creation or issuance.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders shall not have any voting rights if, at or prior to the effective time of the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required, all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall have been converted into shares of Non-Voting Common Stock.

Section 13. Fractional Shares .

(a) No fractional shares of Non-Voting Common Stock will be issued as a result of any conversion of shares of Series G Preferred Stock.

(b) In lieu of any fractional share of Non-Voting Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of any mandatory conversion pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Corporation shall pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of the Common Stock determined as of the second Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Conversion Date.

(c) If more than one share of the Series G Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of full shares of Non-Voting Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series G Preferred Stock so surrendered.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 14. Reservation of Non-Voting Common Stock.

(a) Following the receipt of the Stockholder Approvals, the Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Non-Voting Common Stock or shares acquired by the Corporation, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series G Preferred Stock as provided in this Certificate of Designations free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series G Preferred Stock then outstanding. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder. Following the receipt of the Stockholder Approvals, the Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock or shares acquired by the Corporation, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock free from any preemptive or other similar rights, the same number of shares of Common Stock as the number of shares of Non-Voting Common Stock reserved pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 14(a).

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series G Preferred Stock, as herein provided, shares of Non-Voting Common Stock acquired by the Corporation (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Non-Voting Common Stock), so long as any such acquired shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances.

(c) All shares of Non-Voting Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances.

(d) Prior to the delivery of any securities that the Corporation shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all federal and state laws and regulations thereunder requiring the registration of such securities with, or any approval of or consent to the delivery thereof by, any governmental authority.

(e) The Corporation hereby covenants and agrees that, if at any time the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Corporation will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so long as the Non-Voting Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, all the Non-Voting Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series G Preferred Stock.

Section 15. Replacement Certificates .

(a) The Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at the Holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Corporation. The Corporation shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the Holder’s expense upon delivery to the Corporation of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Corporation.

(b) The Corporation shall not be required to issue any certificates representing the Series G Preferred Stock on or after the Mandatory Conversion Date. In place of the delivery of a replacement certificate following the Mandatory Conversion Date, the Corporation, upon delivery of the evidence and indemnity described in clause (a) above, shall deliver the shares of Non-Voting Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series G Preferred Stock formerly evidenced by the certificate.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 16. Miscellaneous .

(a) All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of this Certificate of Designations) with postage prepaid, addressed: (i) if to the Corporation, to its office at 125 Highway 515 East, Blairsville, Georgia 30512 or (ii) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the stock record books of the Corporation, or (iii) to such other address as the Corporation or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

(b) The Corporation shall pay any and all stock transfer and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Series G Preferred Stock or shares of Non-Voting Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series G Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing such shares or securities. The Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series G Preferred Stock or Non-Voting Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series G Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

(c) All payments on the shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall be subject to withholding and backup withholding of tax to the extent required by applicable law, subject to applicable exemptions, and amounts withheld, if any, shall be treated as received by the holders thereof.

(d) No share of Series G Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever under this Certificate of Designations as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated issued or granted.

(e) The shares of Series G Preferred Stock shall not have any voting powers, preferences or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Articles of Incorporation or as provided by applicable law.

(f) The Corporation covenants (1) not to treat the Series G Preferred Stock as preferred stock for purposes of Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation are amended by adding the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, of the Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series E as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

3.

The amendment was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on January 17, 2011. Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation, shareholder consent was not required.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc. this 22nd day of February, 2011.

         
  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Lois J. Rich    
    Name:   Lois J. Rich   
    Title:   Assistant Corporate Secretary   

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

         

Exhibit A

DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES,

LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND RELATIVE RIGHTS

OF

JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES E

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Section 1. Designation And Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as “Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series E,” $1.00 par value per share (the “ Series E Preferred Stock ”), and the number of shares constituting the Series E Preferred Stock shall be 1,000,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series E Preferred stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights, or warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Company convertible into Series E Preferred Stock.

Section 2. Dividends And Distributions.

(a) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, dividends in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

(b) Dividends paid on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

Section 3. Voting Rights. In addition to any other voting rights required by law, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

(a) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Company. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

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(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar Stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the Company having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company.

(c) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series E Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

Section 4. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series E Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of the Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Articles, or in any other Certificate of Designation creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.

Section 5. Liquidation, Dissolution Or Winding Up. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be made (a) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series E Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, and any such additional amount such that the holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (b) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series E Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratable on the Series E Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (a) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

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Section 6. Consolidation, Merger, Etc. In case the Company shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination, or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash, and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash, and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

Section 7. No Redemption. The shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

Section 8. Rank. The Series E Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any other class of the Company’s Preferred Stock and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters.

Section 9. Amendment. The Articles shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences, or special rights of the Series E Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class.

 

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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation are amended by adding the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, of the Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

3.

The amendment was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting duly convened and held on January 17, 2011. Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation, shareholder consent was not required.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc. this 22nd day of February, 2011.

         
  UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Rex S. Schuette    
    Name:   Rex S. Schuette   
    Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

         

Exhibit A

DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES,

LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND RELATIVE RIGHTS

OF

CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES D

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Pursuant to the authority vested in the board of directors (the “ Board of Directors ”) by the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”), as amended (the “ Articles of Incorporation ”), the Board of Directors does hereby designate, create, authorize and provide for the issue of a series of preferred stock, which shall be designated as Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series D (the “ Series D Preferred Stock ”), consisting of 25,000 shares having the following powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations:

Section 1. General Matters . Each share of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of the Series D Preferred Stock. The Series D Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of this Certificate of Designation. The Series D Preferred Stock shall rank at least equally with all Parity Stock outstanding as of the date hereof (except for any senior series that may be issued following the date hereof with the requisite consent of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and any other class or series whose vote is required) and shall rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 2. Definitions .

(a) “ Applicable Dividend Rate ” means a rate per annum equal to (i) the sum of 10.00% minus the three-month United States Dollar London Interbank Offered Rate, (“ LIBOR ”), as announced and published on February 22, 2011 in The Wall Street Journal plus (ii) the most recently published LIBOR, as announced and published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal , and in effect on the last day of the month preceding the applicable Dividend Period; provided , however , that the initial Applicable Dividend Rate shall be 10.00% and shall continue in effect until May 15, 2011. In the event that more than one LIBOR is published in The Wall Street Journal as of the last day of the month preceding any Dividend Period, the highest LIBOR published will be used.

(b) “ Articles of Incorporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

(c) “ Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.

(d) “ Bylaws ” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be further amended from time to time.

(e) “ Certificate of Designation ” means this Certificate of Designation or comparable instrument relating to the Series D Preferred Stock, as it may be amended from time to time.

(f) “ Closing Date ” means the date on which the closing of the issuances occurs.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(g) “ Common Stock ” means the common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Corporation.

(h) “ Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

(i) “ Dividend Payment Date ” means February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year.

(j) “ Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

(k) “ Dividend Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

(l) “ Junior Stock ” means Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(m) “ Liquidation Amount ” means $1,000.00 per share of the Series D Preferred Stock.

(n) “ Liquidation Preference ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

(o) “ Parity Stock ” means any class of capital stock or series of stock of the Corporation (other than the Series D Preferred Stock) the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on senior or junior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively).

(p) “ Preferred Stock ” means any and all series of preferred stock of the Corporation, including the Series D Preferred Stock.

(q) “ Share Dilution Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Section 3. Dividends .

(a) Rate . Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on each share of the Series D Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends with respect to each Dividend Period (as defined below) at the Applicable Dividend Rate on (i) the Liquidation Amount per share of the Series D Preferred Stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period on such share of the Series D Preferred Stock, if any. Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Closing Date and shall compound on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date ( i.e. , no dividends shall accrue on other dividends unless and until the first Dividend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date), in each case whether or not declared, and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing May 15, 2011. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. The period from and including any Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a “ Dividend Period ,” provided that the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the Closing Date to, but excluding, May 15, 2011.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Dividends that are payable on the Series D Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of dividends payable on the Series D Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.

Dividends that are payable on the Series D Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be payable to holders of record of the Series D Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date (each, a “ Dividend Record Date ”). Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day.

Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on the Series D Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of this Certificate of Designation).

(b) Priority of Dividends . So long as any share of the Series D Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock, subject to the immediately following paragraph in the case of Parity Stock, and no Common Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock shall be, directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid in full (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock on the applicable record date). The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of shares of Common Stock or other Junior Stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business (including purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount (as defined below) pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan) and consistent with past practice, provided that any purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount shall in no event exceed the Share Dilution Amount; (ii) purchases or other acquisitions by a broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation solely for the purpose of market-making, stabilization or customer facilitation transactions in Junior Stock or Parity Stock in the ordinary course of its business; (iii) purchases by a broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation of capital stock of the Corporation for resale pursuant to an offering by the Corporation of such capital stock underwritten by such broker-dealer subsidiary; (iv) any dividends or distributions of rights or Junior Stock in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan or any redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any stockholders’ rights plan; (v) the acquisition by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Stock or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians; and (vi) the exchange or conversion of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock or of Parity Stock for or into other Parity Stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock, in each case, solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the Closing Date or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange thereof for Common Stock. “ Share Dilution Amount ” means the increase in the number of diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and as measured from the date of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the Closing Date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside for the benefit of the holders thereof on the applicable record date) on any Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) in full upon the Series D Preferred Stock and any shares of Parity Stock, all dividends declared on the Series D Preferred Stock and/or all such Parity Stock and payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends declared shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of the Series D Preferred Stock (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) and all Parity Stock payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of Parity Stock that bears cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other.

Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, securities or other property) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.

Section 4. Liquidation Rights .

(a) Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation . In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of the Series D Preferred Stock, out of the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof (whether capital or surplus) available for distribution to stockholders of the Corporation, subject to the rights of any creditors of the Corporation, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series D Preferred Stock as to such distribution, payment in full in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), whether or not declared, to the date of payment (such amounts collectively, the “ Liquidation Preference ”).

(b) Partial Payment . If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with the Series D Preferred Stock as to such distribution, holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the holders of such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled.

(c) Residual Distributions . If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of the Series D Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with the Series D Preferred Stock as to such distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation (or proceeds thereof) according to their respective rights and preferences.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 4, the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, but only to the extent that the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock receive in such transaction an amount equal to at least the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount).

Section 5. Redemption .

(a) Optional Redemption . The Series D Preferred Stock may not be redeemed prior to either (i) the third anniversary of the Closing Date or (ii) September 30, 2014, as determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion (the “ Optional Redemption Date ”). On or after the Optional Redemption Date, the Corporation, at its option may redeem, in whole but not in part, at any time, out of funds legally available therefor, shares of the Series D Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) (regardless of whether dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.

The redemption price for any shares of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Corporation or its agent, or for uncertificated shares that are issued in book-entry form on the books of the Corporation, against surrender on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the Corporation’s applicable direct registration system. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above.

(b) No Sinking Fund . The Series D Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of the Series D Preferred Stock.

(c) Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of the Series D Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of the Series D Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility. Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of the Series D Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (3) the redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for any such shares issued in certificated form are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(d) Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Corporation, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, with a bank or trust company selected by the Board of Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Corporation, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price of such shares.

(e) Status of Redeemed Shares . Shares of the Series D Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock ( provided that any such cancelled shares of the Series D Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than the Series D Preferred Stock).

Section 6. Conversion . Holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.

Section 7. Voting Rights .

(a) General . The holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. In exercising the voting rights set forth below, each holder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of the Series D Preferred Stock held by such holder.

(b) Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters . So long as any shares of the Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, the vote or consent of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of the Series D Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a separate class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:

(i) Authorization of Senior Stock . Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Designation for the Series D Preferred Stock or the Articles of Incorporation to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to the Series D Preferred Stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;

(ii) Amendment of the Series D Preferred Stock . Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Designations for the Series D Preferred Stock or the Articles of Incorporation (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by Section 7(b)(iii) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) so as to materially and adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Series D Preferred Stock; or

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(iii) Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations . Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series D Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of the Series D Preferred Stock remain outstanding (and there shall not have been any adverse effect to the rights, privileges, preferences or otherwise of such Series D Preferred Stock) or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, are securities in an issuer with a credit rating of at least as high a quality as the credit rating of the Corporation on the date immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction and further have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, taken as a whole, as are at least as favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of the Series D Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole;

provided , however , that for all purposes of this Section 7(b), any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series D Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock.

(c) Changes after Provision for Redemption . No vote or consent of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(b) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of the Series D Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above.

(d) Procedures for Voting and Consents . The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, and applicable law and the rules of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which the Series D Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time.

Section 8. Record Holders . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent for the Series D Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of the Series D Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Section 9. Notices . All notices or communications in respect of the Series D Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid, or recognized courier service, if given by electronic mail or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designations, in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of the Series D Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Corporation or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility.

Section 10. No Preemptive Rights . No share of the Series D Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.

Section 11. Replacement Certificates . The Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at the holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Corporation. The Corporation shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holder’s expense upon delivery to the Corporation of reasonably satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Corporation.

Section 12. Other Rights . The shares of the Series D Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Articles of Incorporation or as provided by applicable law.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

OF

SERIES C CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

April 1, 2010

Pursuant to Section 14-2-602 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Georgia (the “ Company ”), hereby certifies that the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company effective as of March 26, 2010 pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, which authorize the issuance of up to Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share.

RESOLVED, that pursuant to authority expressly granted to and vested in the Board of Directors of the Company and pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors hereby creates a series of preferred stock, herein designated and authorized as the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, which shall consist of Sixty-Five Thousand (65,000) of the shares of preferred stock which the Company now has authority to issue, and the Board of Directors hereby fixes the powers, designations and preferences and the relative, participating, optional and other special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as follows:

1. Number . The number of shares constituting the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be Sixty-Five Thousand (65,000), all of which are issuable solely under the Agreement.

2. Definitions . Unless the context otherwise requires, when used herein the following terms shall have the meaning indicated.

Acquiring Person ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Acquisition Consideration ” is defined in Section 6(f)(iii)(C) .

Agreement ” means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of April 1, 2010, by and between the Company and Fletcher pursuant to which Sixty-Five Thousand (65,000) shares of Series C Preferred Stock and a warrant are to be issued by the Company, including all schedules, annexes and exhibits thereto, and as such agreement may be amended from time to time.

Articles of Incorporation ” means the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

Business Day ” means any day on which the Common Stock may be traded on the Nasdaq, or if not admitted for trading on the Nasdaq, on any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on which banks in New York City are required or permitted to be closed.

Capital Stock ” means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital or capital stock of such Person and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or other equity interests of such Person.

Certificate of Rights and Preference s” means this Certificate of Rights and Preferences of the Series C Preferred Stock.

Change of Control ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Change of Control Notice ” is defined in Section 6(f)(i) .

Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, issuable pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement, and any Capital Stock for or into which such Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock hereafter is exchanged, converted, reclassified or recapitalized by the Company or pursuant to a Change of Control (or, at the election of the Holder, the Capital Stock of any Acquiring Person from and after the consummation of a Change of Control).

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share, and any Capital Stock for or into which such common stock hereafter is exchanged, converted, reclassified or recapitalized by the Company or pursuant to a Change of Control (or, at the election of the Holder, the Capital Stock of any Acquiring Person from and after the consummation of a Change of Control).

Company ” means United Community Banks, Inc., a Georgia corporation (or any Acquiring Person from and after the consummation of a Change of Control).

Contingent Notice ” is defined in Section 6(f)(iii) .

Conversion Closing Date ” is defined in Section 6(a)(i) .

Conversion Notice ” is defined in Section 6(a)(i) .

Conversion Notice Date ” is defined in Section 6(a)(i) .

Conversion Price ” means Six Dollars and Two Cents ($6.02), subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

Conversion Stock Amount ” is defined in Section 6(a)(ii) .

Daily Market Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

 

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Dividend Payment Date ” is defined in Section 3(a) .

Dividend Period ” is defined in Section 3(a) .

Dividend Rate ” means (i) prior to receipt of the Stockholder Consent, a rate equal to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per share multiplied by the lesser of (a) twelve percent (12%) per annum and (b) the sum of the three (3)-month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) determined as of the first day of the Dividend Period (or if the first day of the Dividend Period is not a Business Day, then the first Business Day after the first day of the Dividend Period) plus eight percent (8%) per annum, subject to Section 3(c) ; and (ii) after receipt of the Stockholder Consent, a rate equal to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per share multiplied by the lesser of (a) eight percent (8%) per annum and (b) the sum of the three (3)-month London Interbank Offer Rate (LIBOR) determined as of the first day of the Dividend Period (or if the first day of the Dividend Period is not a Business Day, then the first Business Day after the first day of the Dividend Period) plus four percent (4%) per annum, subject to Section 3(c) .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Fletcher ” means Fletcher International, Ltd. a company domiciled in Bermuda, together with its successors.

Holder ” shall mean Fletcher and any one or more Persons to whom Fletcher sells, exchanges, transfers, assigns, gives, pledges, encumbers, hypothecates, alienates or distributes, whether directly or indirectly, any or all the Series C Preferred Stock or all or any portion of the right to purchase the Series C Preferred Stock under the Agreement.

Investment Period ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Issue Date ” means with respect to any shares of Series C Preferred Stock the original date of issuance of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

Junior Securities ” means Capital Stock that, with respect to dividends and distributions upon Liquidation, ranks junior to the Series C Preferred Stock, including but not limited to Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock and any other class or series of Capital Stock issued by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company on or after the date of the Agreement, but excluding any Parity Securities and Senior Securities issued (i) to Fletcher or its authorized assignees under the Agreement, (ii) with the approval of the Holders of a Majority of the Series C Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the conversion, redemption or exercise of securities described in clause (i) or (ii) in accordance with the terms thereof.

Liquidation ” means the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; provided , however , that a consolidation, merger or share exchange shall not be deemed a Liquidation, nor shall a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of its assets, which does not involve a distribution by the Company of cash or other property to the holders of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock, be deemed to be a Liquidation.

 

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Liquidation Preference ” is defined in Section 4 .

Majority of the Series C Preferred Stock ” means more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

Maximum Number ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Nasdaq ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Ordinary Cash Dividend ” means all quarterly cash dividends out of capital surplus or retained earnings legally available therefore (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied), in an amount and frequency consistent with past practice.

Parent ” means, as to any Acquiring Person, any Person that (i) controls the Acquiring Person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (ii) is required to include the Acquiring Person in the consolidated financial statements contained in such Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (if the Parent is required to file such a report) or would be required to so include the Acquiring Person in such Parent’s consolidated financial statements if they were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and (iii) is not itself included in the consolidated financial statements of any other Person (other than its consolidated subsidiaries).

Parity Securities ” means any class or series of Capital Stock that, with respect to dividends or distributions upon Liquidation, is pari passu with the Series C Preferred Stock.

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, limited liability company, joint venture, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s preferred stock authorized pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.

Prevailing Market Price ” means, with respect to any reference date, the average of the Daily Market Prices of the Common Stock (or, for purposes of determining the Prevailing Market Price of the common stock of an Acquiring Person or its Parent under Section 6(f) , the common stock of such Acquiring Person or such Parent) for the twenty-five (25) Business Days ending on and including the third (3rd) Business Day before such reference date.

Redemption Closing Date ” is defined in Section 6(b)(i) .

Redemption Notice ” is defined in Section 6(b)(i) .

Redemption Price ” means Five Dollars and Twenty-Five Cents ($5.25), subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

Redemption Stock Amount ” is defined in Section 6(b)(ii) .

 

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Restatement ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Senior Securities ” means any class or series of Capital Stock that, with respect to dividends or distributions upon Liquidation, ranks senior to the Series C Preferred Stock.

Series C Preferred Stock ” means the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company or successor as contemplated by Section 6(f) .

Stated Value ” is an amount equal to One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per share of Series C Preferred Stock plus (x) any unpaid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock (as of the date of determination, which for purposes of Sections 6(a) and 6(b) shall be the Conversion Closing Date and Redemption Closing Date, respectively), whether or not declared and whether or not earnings are available in respect of such dividends (i.e., the Stated Value shall increase in each Dividend Period by the Dividend Rate if and to the extent that dividends for such Dividend Period are not declared and paid by the respective Dividend Payment Date) and (y) any unpaid dividends declared on the Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the product of (A) the per-share dividend other than the Ordinary Cash Dividend paid on Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Common Stock and/or the number of one-hundredths of a share of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon redemption or conversion (whichever number of shares is greater) of a share of Series C Preferred Stock on the date such dividend is declared on the Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock. In the event the Company shall declare a distribution on the Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock payable in securities or property other than cash, the value of such securities or property will be the fair market value. Any securities shall be valued as follows: (i) if traded on a national securities exchange (as defined in the Exchange Act), the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange or system over the twenty-five (25) Business Day period ending three (3) calendar days prior to such declaration; (ii) if actively traded over-the-counter, the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid or sale prices (whichever is applicable) over the twenty-five (25) Business Day period ending three (3) calendar days prior to such declaration; and (iii) if there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board.

Stockholder Consent ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Stockholder Consent Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Subsidiary ” of a Person means (i) a corporation, a majority of whose stock with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time of determination, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any other entity (other than a corporation) in which such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has a least a majority ownership interest.

 

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The foregoing definitions will be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

3. Dividends and Distributions .

(a) Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company legally available for that purpose, cash dividends at the Dividend Rate to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Section 3 . In addition, Holders for each share of Series C Preferred Stock then owned by such Holder shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company legally available for that purpose, dividends or other distributions declared on the Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock in the same form as such dividends or distributions in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of any per-share dividend or distribution other than the Ordinary Cash Dividends paid on the Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock and/or the number of one-hundredths of a share of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon redemption or conversion (whichever number of shares is greater) of a share of the Series C Preferred Shares on the date such dividend is declared, to be paid in accordance with the terms of this Section 3 . Such dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when and as declared by the Board (or a duly appointed committee of directors), on April 15, July 15, October 15 and January 15 of each year commencing on April 15, 2010 and, in the case of dividends resulting from dividends or distributions declared on Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock, no later than the date on which such dividends or distributions are paid to holders of the Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock (each such date being herein referred to as a “ Dividend Payment Date ”). The period from the Issue Date to March 31, 2010, and each quarterly period between consecutive Dividend Payment Dates shall hereinafter be referred to as a “ Dividend Period .” The dividend for any Dividend Period for any share of Series C Preferred Stock that is not outstanding on every calendar day of the Dividend Period shall be prorated based on the number of calendar days such share was outstanding during the period. Each such dividend shall be paid to the Holders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock as their names appear on the share register of the Company on the Dividend Payment Date. Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any Dividend Payment Date (including, without limitation, for purposes of computing the Stated Value of any shares of Series C Preferred Stock in connection with the conversion or redemption thereof or any Liquidation of the Company), to Holders of record on a date designated by the Board, not exceeding thirty (30) calendar days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board. For purposes of determining the amount of dividends accrued as of the first Dividend Payment Date and as of any date that is not a Dividend Payment Date, such amount shall be calculated on the basis of the Dividend Rate for the actual number of calendar days elapsed from and including the Issue Date (in case of the first Dividend Payment Date and any date prior to the first Dividend Payment Date) or the last preceding Dividend Payment Date (in case of any other date) to the date as of which such determination is to be made, based on a three hundred sixty five (365) day year.

 

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(b) So long as any shares of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be outstanding, (i) the Company shall not and shall not allow its Subsidiaries (other than direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries) to declare or pay any dividend whatsoever, whether in cash, property or otherwise, set aside any cash or property for the payment of any dividends, or make any other distribution on any Junior Securities or Parity Securities and (ii) the Company shall not and shall not allow its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value or set aside any cash or property for the repurchase or redemption of any Junior Securities or Parity Securities, unless in each such case all dividends to which the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall have been entitled to receive for all previous Dividend Periods shall have been paid and dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock for the subsequent four Dividend Periods shall have been designated and set aside in cash.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, whenever, at any time or times after the Company has obtained the approval of the stockholders of the Company to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock, the Company shall fail to redeem any Series C Preferred Stock by the date it is obligated to do so under Section 6(b) hereof and such failure is ongoing, then (x) the Dividend Rate with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock that is subject to such redemption shall mean a rate equal to twenty two percent (22%) per annum times the Stated Value until such date that the failure to redeem no longer exists.

(d) The Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any dividend on the Series C Preferred Stock such amounts as the Company is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such dividend under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any other provision of state, local or foreign tax law.

4. Liquidation Preference . In the event of any Liquidation, after payment or provision for payment by the Company of the debts and other liabilities of the Company and the liquidation preference of any Senior Securities that rank senior to the Series C Preferred Stock with respect to distributions upon Liquidation, each Holder shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash for each share of the then outstanding Series C Preferred Stock held by such Holder equal to the greater of (a) the Stated Value per share to and including the date full payment is tendered to the Holders with respect to such Liquidation and (b) the amount the Holders would have received if the Holders had converted all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 6(a) hereof or redeemed all outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock under Section 6(b) hereof (whichever is

 

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greater), in each case as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date of such Liquidation (such greater amount being referred to herein as the “ Liquidation Preference ”), before any distribution shall be made to the holders of any Junior Securities (and any Senior Securities or Parity Securities that, with respect to distributions upon Liquidation, rank junior to the Series C Preferred Stock) upon the Liquidation of the Company. In case the assets of the Company available for payment to the Holders are insufficient to pay the full Liquidation Preference on all outstanding shares of the Series C Preferred Stock and all outstanding shares of Parity Securities and Senior Securities that, with respect to distributions upon Liquidation, are pari passu with the Series C Preferred Stock in the amounts to which the holders of such shares are entitled, then the entire assets of the Company available for payment to the Holders and to the holders of such Parity Securities and Senior Securities shall be distributed ratably among the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of such Parity Securities and Senior Securities, based upon the aggregate amount due on such shares upon Liquidation. Written notice of any Liquidation of the Company, stating a payment date and the place where the distributable amounts shall be payable, shall be given by facsimile and overnight delivery not less than ten (10) calendar days prior to the payment date stated therein, to the Holders of record of the Series C Preferred Stock, if any, at their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the Company.

5. Voting Rights . The Holders shall have the following voting rights with respect to the Series C Preferred Stock:

(a) Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to the voting rights specified in Section 5(b) and no other voting rights except as required by law.

(b) The consent of the Holders of at least a Majority of the Series C Preferred Stock, voting separately as a single class with one vote per share, in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or at an annual or a special meeting of such Holders called for the purpose, shall be necessary to amend, alter or repeal, by way of merger or otherwise, any of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, including the Certificate of Rights and Preferences, or Bylaws of the Company so as to significantly and adversely affect any of the rights or preferences of the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, such change includes any action that would:

(i) Reduce the Dividend Rate on the Series C Preferred Stock or defer the date from which dividends will accrue, or cancel accrued and unpaid dividends, or change the relative seniority rights of the holders of Series C Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends in relation to the holders of any other Capital Stock of the Company;

(ii) Reduce the amount payable to the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, or change the relative seniority of the liquidation preferences of the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock to the rights upon liquidation of the holders of any other Capital Stock of the Company;

 

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(iii) Make the Series C Preferred Stock redeemable at the option of the Company;

(iv) Authorize, create or issue any shares of Senior Securities (or amend the provisions of any existing class of Capital Stock to make such class of Capital Stock a class of Senior Securities); or

(v) Decrease (other than by redemption or conversion) the total number of authorized shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

6. Conversion and Redemption .

(a) Procedure for Conversion at the Option of the Company .

(i) General . Subject to Section 6(c) hereof, on or after the three year anniversary of the Stockholder Consent Date, on any date on which the Prevailing Market Price exceeds the Conversion Price by one hundred and fifty percent (150%) or more, the Company shall have the option to convert all, but not less than all, of the then outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock by delivering a duly executed written Preferred Stock conversion notice, substantially in the form attached as Annex F to the Agreement (the “ Conversion Notice ” and the date such notice is deemed delivered hereunder, the “ Conversion Notice Date ”), by facsimile, mail or overnight courier delivery, to the Holder. The closing of such conversion shall take place, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6(a)(iii) , (a) on the twentieth (20th) Business Day following and excluding the Conversion Notice Date or (b) any other date upon which the exercising Holder and the Company mutually agree (the “ Conversion Closing Date ”). The Conversion Notice shall apply only to shares of Series C Preferred Stock for which no Redemption Notice has been tendered to the Company before the twentieth (20th) Business Day after the Conversion Notice Date, regardless of when the applicable redemption is consummated.

(ii) Conversion for stock . Subject to Section 6(c) hereof, such shares of stock shall be converted into that number of shares of Common Stock and/or number of one-hundredths (1/100th) of a share of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock equal to (a) the aggregate Stated Value of such shares divided by (b) the Conversion Price (the “ Conversion Stock Amount ”). On the Conversion Closing Date, the Holder shall surrender the certificate representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be converted to the Company at the address set forth for notices to the Company specified in Section 18 of the Agreement, and the Company shall deliver to such Holder as specified in the Conversion Notice the Conversion Stock Amount of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock.

 

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(iii) Closing conditions . It shall be a condition of the converting Holder’s obligation to close that each of the following is satisfied, unless expressly waived by such Holder in writing (which Holder may do or refrain from doing in its sole discretion):

(A) (w) the representations and warranties made by the Company in the Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Conversion Closing Date, except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such date; (x) the Company shall have complied fully with all of the covenants and agreements in the Agreement; (y) all shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion shall be duly listed and admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the New York Stock Exchange; and (z) such Holder shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company dated such date and to the effect of clauses (x), (y) and (z).

(B) On the Conversion Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Holder (x) a Conversion Notice, substantially in the form attached as Annex G to the Agreement and (y) the legal opinion described in Section 12(b) of the Agreement.

(C) If the issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock would cause the number of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock held by any Holder to exceed the Maximum Number then delivery of such shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock shall be deferred pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in such event, the Company shall no longer be obligated to pay any dividend on the Series C Preferred Stock or provide or recognize any other preferences, limitations, powers or other rights provided by this Certificate of Rights and Preferences to the extent that, if the Series C Preferred Stock would have been converted, the Holder would beneficially own Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Securities that would exceed the Maximum Number.

The Company shall use its best efforts to cause each of the foregoing conditions to be satisfied at the earliest practicable date after a Conversion Notice. If such conditions are not satisfied or waived prior to the twentieth (20th) Business Day following and excluding the date the Conversion Notice is delivered, then the Company may, at its sole option, and at any time, withdraw the Conversion Notice by written notice to the Holder regardless of whether such conditions have been satisfied or waived as of the withdrawal date and, after such withdrawal, shall have no further obligations with respect to such Conversion Notice and may submit a Conversion Notice with respect to the shares referenced in the withdrawn Conversion Notice pursuant to Section 6(a)(i) hereof, subject to the closing conditions in this Section 6(a)(iii) .

 

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(iv) Holder of record . Each conversion of Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been effected immediately before the close of business on the Business Day on which the Conversion Notice is delivered (except, that, for purposes of calculation of the Stated Value, dividends shall accrue until and including the Conversion Closing Date), and at such time the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Securities shall be issuable upon such conversion as provided in Section 6(a)(ii) shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record thereof.

(b) Procedure for Redemption at the Option of the Holder .

(i) General . Subject to Section 6(c) hereof, at any time after the Company has obtained the approval of the stockholders of the Company to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock, a Holder of Series C Preferred Stock may at the option of the Holder require the Company to redeem any or all shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such Holder for Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock on one or more occasions by delivering an optional redemption notice (a “ Redemption Notice ”) to the Company substantially in the form attached as Annex H to the Agreement; provided, however, that until the Company has obtained the approval of the stockholders of the Company to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock, a Holder of Series C Preferred Stock may require the Company to redeem any or all of such shares of Series C Preferred Stock for Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock. The closing of such redemption shall take place, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 6(b)(iii) (a) on the second (2nd) Business Day, or if the Holder so elects, the third (3rd) Business Day, following and excluding the date the Redemption Notice is delivered or (b) any other date upon which the exercising Holder and the Company mutually agree (the “ Redemption Closing Date ”).

(ii) Redemption for stock . Subject to Section 6(c) hereof, such shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be redeemed into that number of shares of Common Stock and/or number of one-hundredths (1/100th) of a share of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock equal to (a) the aggregate Stated Value of such shares divided by (b) the Redemption Price (the “ Redemption Stock Amount ”). On the Redemption Closing Date, the Holder shall surrender the certificate representing the shares of Series C Preferred Stock to be redeemed to the Company at the address set forth for notices to the Company specified in Section 18 of the Agreement and the Company shall deliver to such Holder as specified in the Redemption Notice the Redemption Stock Amount of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock.

 

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(iii) Closing conditions . It shall be a condition of the redeeming Holder’s obligation to close that each of the following is satisfied, unless expressly waived by such Holder in writing:

(A) (w) the representations and warranties made by the Company in the Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Redemption Closing Date, except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct as of such date; (x) the Company shall have complied fully with all of the covenants and agreements in the Agreement; (y) all shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such redemption shall be duly listed and admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the New York Stock Exchange; and such Holder shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and (z) the Chief Financial Officer of the Company dated such date and to the effect of clauses (w), (x) and (y).

(B) On the Redemption Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Holder (x) a Preferred Stock redemption delivery notice, substantially in the form attached as Annex I to the Agreement and (y) the legal opinion described in Section 12(b) of the Agreement.

(C) As of the Redemption Closing Date, the Company shall have notified the Holder of all Restatements.

(D) If the issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock would cause the number of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock held by any Holder to exceed the Maximum Number then delivery of such shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock shall be deferred pursuant to Section 6(d) of the Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in such event, the Company shall no longer be obligated to pay any dividend on the Preferred Stock or provide or recognize any other preferences, limitations, powers or other rights provided by this Certificate of Rights and Preferences to the extent that, if the Series C Preferred Stock would have been redeemed, the Holder would beneficially own Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Securities that would exceed the Maximum Number.

 

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(iv) Holder of record . Each redemption of Series C Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been effected immediately before the close of business on the Business Day on which the Redemption Notice is delivered (except, that, for the purposes of calculation of the Stated Value, dividends shall accrue until and including the Redemption Closing Date), and at such time the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall be issuable upon such redemption as provided in Section 6(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record thereof. The foregoing notwithstanding, such redemption shall not be deemed effective if and as of the date that the Holder delivers written notice of withdrawal to the Company as set forth in Section 6(b)(v) below.

(v) Withdrawal of Redemption Notice . If the conditions set forth in Section 6(b)(iii) are not satisfied or waived on or prior to the Redemption Closing Date or if the Company fails to perform its obligations on any Redemption Closing Date (including delivery of all shares of Series C Preferred Stock issuable on such date), then in addition to all remedies available to Holder at law or in equity, Holder may, at its sole option, and at any time, withdraw the Redemption Notice by written notice to the Company regardless of whether such conditions have been satisfied or waived as of the withdrawal date and, after such withdrawal, shall have no further obligations with respect to such Redemption Notice and may submit a Redemption Notice on any future date with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock and the Redemption Price for such subsequent Redemption Notice shall be the lesser of (x) the Redemption Price in the withdrawn Redemption Notice and (y) the Redemption Price in effect as of the date of the subsequent Redemption Notice. If the Company fails to deliver (A) shares of Common Stock as provided in Section 6(b) on or before the later of the twentieth (20th) Business Day following and excluding (1) the Redemption Closing Date or (2) three (3) Business Days after the Stockholder Consent Date (if and to the extent such approval is required to issue such shares of Common Stock) or (B) shares of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock on or before the twentieth (20th) Business Day following and excluding the Redemption Closing Date, then the Redemption Price shall equal the lesser of Four Dollars and Forty-One Cents ($4.41) and the Redemption Price in effect immediately before such date.

(vi) Partial redemption . If any redemption is for only part of the shares represented by the certificate surrendered, the Company shall deliver on the Redemption Closing Date a new Series C Preferred Stock certificate of like tenor, calling in the aggregate on the face or faces thereof for the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock in the name and to an address specified by the Holder.

 

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(c) Maximum Voting Stock Amount . The Company shall not effect any conversion or redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock, and the Holders shall not have the right to convert or redeem any portion of the Series C Preferred Stock, into Common Stock to the extent such conversion, redemption or exercise would result in aggregate issuances upon conversion or redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock in excess of nine and seventy-five one hundredths percent (9.75%)(the “ Maximum Voting Stock Amount ”) of the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding after giving effect to such conversion or redemption. Holders of a Majority of the Series C Preferred Stock shall have the right to permanently reduce the percentage used in the determination of the Maximum Voting Stock Amount to four and seventy-five one hundredths percent (4.75%) at any time, effective upon delivery of written notice of such election to the Company. In the event that the Company cannot effect a conversion or redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock into Common Stock pursuant to the terms of this Section 6(c), the conversion or redemption shall be effected into an equal number of shares of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock of the Company.

(d) The Company shall at all times reserve for issuance such number of its shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock as shall be required under the Agreement. The Company will procure, at its sole expense, the listing of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion or redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock (including upon the conversion of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon the conversion or redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock) and shares issuable as dividends hereunder, subject to issuance or notice of issuance, on all stock exchanges and quotation systems on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted, no later than the date on which such Series C Preferred Stock is issued to the Holder and thereafter shall use its best efforts to prevent delisting or removal from quotation of such shares. The Company will pay any and all documentary stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock on conversion or redemption of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involving the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock in a name other than that in which the shares of Series C Preferred Stock so converted or redeemed were registered, and no such issue and delivery shall be made unless and until the person requesting such issue has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax, or has established, to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.

(e) No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares of Common Stock or, other than fractional shares in increments of one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share, of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock shall be issued upon the conversion or redemption of the Series C Preferred Stock. If any such conversion or redemption would otherwise require the issuance of a fractional share of Common Stock or, other than fractional shares in increments of one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share, of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock, an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the current Daily Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of conversion or redemption shall be paid to the Holder in cash by the Company. If more than one share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion or redemption at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion or redemption thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock so surrendered.

 

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(f) Change of Control .

(i) If the Company on or after the date of the Agreement is party to any Change of Control, proper provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided herein, the Holder of each unconverted and unredeemed share of Series C Preferred Stock, upon conversion or redemption thereof at any time after the consummation of such Change of Control, shall be entitled to, and appropriate adjustments will be made to ensure that the Holder will receive, equivalent rights as those provided in this Certificate of Rights and Preferences, including, without limitation, the voting, dividend, conversion, redemption and liquidation rights contained herein with respect to the Acquiring Person. The Company shall, prior to the consummation of any Change of Control, provide that each Person (other than the Company) that may be required to deliver any stock, securities, cash or property upon conversion of Series C Preferred Stock as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to, and reasonably satisfactory to, the Holders of a Majority of the Series C Preferred Stock, (a) the obligations of the Company under this Certificate of Rights and Preferences (and if the Company shall survive the consummation of such transaction, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Company from, any continuing obligations of the Company under this Certificate of Rights and Preferences) and (b) the obligation to deliver to the Holders of Series C Preferred Stock such shares of stock, securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Rights and Preferences, such Holders may be entitled to receive, and such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holders an opinion of counsel for such Person, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Holders of a Majority of the Series C Preferred Stock, stating that the rights of such Holders under this Certificate of Rights and Preferences shall thereafter continue in full force and effect with respect to such Acquiring Person in accordance with the terms hereof.

(ii) In the event of a Change of Control, all references to the Conversion Price or the Redemption Price herein shall be references to the Stock Adjustment Measuring Price. “ Stock Adjustment Measuring Price ” means an amount equal to the Conversion Price or the Redemption Price, as applicable, multiplied by a fraction,

(A) the numerator of which is the Daily Market Price of the securities for Common Stock is exchanged in the Change of Control (or if none, the most widely-held class of voting securities of the Acquiring Person) determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding and excluding the date on which the Change of Control is consummated; and

 

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(B) the denominator of which is the Daily Market Price of the Common Stock of the Company determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding and excluding the date on which the Change of Control is consummated.

(iii) Prior to the effective date of a Change of Control, the Company shall continue to have the right to submit to each Holder Conversion Notices and each Holder shall continue to have the right to submit to the Company Redemption Notices and consummate closings of any such conversions or redemptions, in each party’s sole discretion, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Certificate of Rights and Preferences. In addition, the Holder at its sole option may elect to submit to the Company a special notice (a “ Contingent Notice ”) to redeem the Series C Preferred Stock (including any Series C Preferred Stock issued pursuant to a Contingent Investment Notice (as defined in the Agreement) under the Agreement) in whole or in part in connection with such Change of Control; in which case, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein:

(A) the effectiveness of such contingent redemption shall be conditional upon the effectiveness of the Change of Control;

(B) until the effective date of such Change of Control, the Holder shall have the right to deliver a notice to withdraw such Contingent Notice; and

(C) if such Contingent Notice shall not have been withdrawn, then on the effective date of such Change of Control, such Holder shall receive the same consideration, in the form of cash, securities or other assets (the “ Acquisition Consideration ”) per share of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock issuable to any other holder of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock in connection with such Change of Control based upon the number of shares of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock which the Holder would have held if the Holder had consummated such redemption on the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which such Change of Control occurs.

7. Status of Converted and Redeemed Shares; Limitations on Series C Preferred Stock . The Company shall return to the status of unauthorized and undesignated shares of Preferred Stock each share of Series C Preferred Stock which shall be converted, redeemed or for any other reason acquired by the Company, and such shares thereafter may have such characteristics and designations as the Board may determine (subject to Section 5 hereof), provided , however , that no share of Series C Preferred Stock which shall be converted, redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company shall thereafter be reissued, sold or transferred by the Company as Series C Preferred Stock. The Company will not issue any further shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

 

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8.  Subdivision of Common Stock . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification or otherwise) the shares of Common Stock and/or Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock into a greater number of shares, then, after the date of record for effecting each such subdivision, all measurements and references herein related to share prices for such securities will be proportionately decreased and all references to share numbers for such securities herein will be proportionately increased.

9.  Nonperformance . If the Company, shall (i) at any time fail to deliver the shares of Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock required to be delivered to the Holder pursuant hereto or (ii) at any time after the Company has obtained the approval of the stockholders of the Company to increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock, fail to deliver the shares of Common Stock or required to be delivered to the Holder pursuant hereto, for any reason other than the failure of any condition precedent to the Company’s obligations hereunder or the failure by the Holder to comply with its obligations hereunder, then the Company shall (without limitation to the Holder’s other remedies at law or in equity): (i) indemnify and hold the Holder harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of such failure by the Company (regardless of whether any of the foregoing results from a third-party claim or otherwise) and (ii) reimburse the Holder for all of its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (which includes fees and expenses of its counsel) incurred by the Holder in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated herein (regardless of whether any of the foregoing results from a third-party claim or otherwise).

10.  Assignment . The Holder may, in its sole discretion, freely assign, pledge, hypothecate or transfer all shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Rights and Preferences has been signed on behalf of the Company by its Chief Financial Officer and attested to by its Corporate Secretary, all as of the date first set forth above.

 

             
    UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.    
             
    /s/ Rex S. Schuette    
         
    Name:   Rex S. Schuette    
    Title:   Chief Financial Officer    
             
    /s/ Lori McKay    
         
    Name:   Lori McKay    
    Title:   Corporate Secretary    

[Signature Page to Certificate of Rights and Preferences]

 

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CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
OF
COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENT JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Pursuant to Section 14-2-602 of the
Georgia Business Corporation Code

United Community Banks, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Georgia (the “ Corporation ”), does hereby certify that:

1. At a meeting duly convened and held on March 26, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”) duly adopted the following resolutions authorizing the issuance and sale by the Corporation of a series of the Corporation’s preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share, to be known as the Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock:

RESOLVED , that the powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations of the Corporation’s Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock, including those established by the Board and the number of authorized shares thereof, are authorized and approved as set forth in the Certificate of Designation attached hereto as Exhibit A , which is incorporated herein and made a part of these resolutions by reference.”

2. Attached hereto, and thereby made a part hereof, is such Exhibit A from the Board’s resolution designating the Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Certificate of Designation is executed on behalf of the Corporation by its duly authorized officer this 31st day of March, 2010.

 

                 
    UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.    
                 
    By:   /s/ Rex S. Schuette    
             
        Name:   Rex S. Schuette    
        Title:   Executive Vice President & CFO    

 

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Exhibit A

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
OF
COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENT
JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) by the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”), as amended (the “ Articles of Incorporation ”), the Board does hereby designate, create, authorize and provide for the issue of a series of preferred stock, $1.00 par value per share, which shall be designated as “Common Stock Equivalent Junior Preferred Stock” (the “ Junior Preferred Stock ”), consisting of 1,000,000 shares having the following powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations:

Section I. Definitions

Acquiring Person ” has the meaning specified in Section VI(c).

Applicable Conversion Rate ” means the Initial Conversion Rate, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section II(b), as applicable, for any such event occurring subsequent to the initial determination of such rate.

Board ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Articles of Incorporation ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Capacity Amendment ” means an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation increasing the number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue to more than 100,000,000.

Change of Control ” has the meaning specified in Section VI(b).

Common Dividend Equivalent Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section III(a).

Common Stock ” means the Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of the Corporation.

Conversion Date ” means, with respect to a share of Junior Preferred Stock, the date on which such share is converted into Common Stock.

Convertible Holder ” means a Holder, other than the initial Holder or an affiliate thereof, who acquires one or more shares of Junior Preferred Stock following a Permitted Transfer.

Conversion Notice ” shall mean the notice given by a Convertible Holder to the Corporation, specifying the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock to be converted into Common Stock and certifying that such Person is a Convertible Holder.

Corporation ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

 

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Exchange Property ” has the meaning specified in Section VI(a).

Holder ” means a Person in whose name any shares of Junior Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Corporation as the absolute owner of such shares for all purposes.

Initial Conversion Rate ” means, for each share of Junior Preferred Stock, one hundred (100) shares of Common Stock.

Issue Date ” means the date that the Junior Preferred Stock is first issued.

Junior Preferred Stock ” has the meaning specified in the preamble.

Junior Stock ” shall mean any class of capital stock or series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation established by the Board after the Issue Date, the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to or on parity with the Junior Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation.

Liquidation Event ” has the meaning specified in Section V(a).

Parity Stock ” shall mean any class of capital stock or series of Preferred Stock established by the Board after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on parity with the Junior Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation.

Permitted Transfer ” means a sale or other transfer (i) to an affiliate of the initial Holder or to the Corporation; (ii) in a widespread public distribution; (iii) in transfer in which no transferee (or group of associated transferees) would receive 2 percent or more of any class of voting securities of the Corporation; or (iv) to a transferee that would control more than 50 percent of the voting securities of the Corporation without any transfer from the initial Holder.

Person ” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

Record Date ” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or other applicable security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board or a duly authorized committee of the Board or by statute, contract or otherwise).

Senior Stock ” shall mean each class of capital stock or series of Preferred Stock established by the Board after the Issue Date, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior to the Junior Preferred Stock as to dividend rights or rights upon the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation.

Stockholder Approval ” means the requisite approval by the stockholders of the Corporation of the Capacity Amendment.

Transfer Agent ” shall mean the Corporation’s duly appointed transfer agent, registrar, redemption, conversion and dividend disbursing agent for the Junior Preferred Stock and transfer agent and registrar for any Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Junior Preferred Stock, or any successor duly appointed by the Corporation.

 

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Section II. Conversion

(a) No share of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) may be converted into Common Stock unless held by a Convertible Holder. Each share of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) held by a Convertible Holder shall be convertible at any time following the Stockholder Approval into a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the fraction of a share of Junior Preferred Stock converted and (ii) the Applicable Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Section II(c)(iv). For all purposes with respect to the conversion of Junior Preferred Stock, references herein to “Common Stock” shall include and mean any cash, securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock) that may be due upon such conversion and references to “Junior Preferred Stock” shall include and mean any fractional shares thereof.

(b) Adjustments to Conversion Rate. If, at any time while Junior Preferred Stock remains outstanding, (i) the Corporation issues to holders of the Common Stock as a class shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Corporation as a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, or (ii) the Corporation effects a share split or share combination of the Common Stock, (each, an “ Adjustment Event ”), then the Corporation shall adjust the Initial Conversion Rate or Applicable Conversion Rate, as applicable, or other terms of the Junior Preferred Stock in effect immediately prior to such event so that each Holder of shares of Junior Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder would have owned or would have been entitled to receive upon or by reason of any of the events described above, had such shares of the Junior Preferred Stock been converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the occurrence of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section II(b) shall become effective retroactively (x) in the case of any such dividend or distribution, to the day immediately following the close of business on the Record Date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution or (y) in the case of any such subdivision, split, combination or reclassification, to the close of business on the day upon which such corporate action becomes effective.

(c) Shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall be converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the following procedures:

(i) At all times after the Stockholder Approval, a Convertible Holder may exercise a conversion right by the delivery of a Conversion Notice to the office of the Transfer Agent during normal business hours and (if so required by the Corporation or the Transfer Agent) an instrument of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation and to the Transfer Agent, duly executed by such Convertible Holder or his duly authorized attorney, and funds in the amount of any applicable transfer tax (unless provision satisfactory to the Corporation is otherwise made therefor), if required pursuant to Section II(c)(iii).

 

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(ii) As promptly as practicable after the delivery of a Conversion Notice and the payment in cash of any amount required by the provisions of Sections 2(c)(i) and 2(c)(iii), the Corporation will deliver or cause to be delivered at the office of the Transfer Agent to or upon the written order of the Convertible Holder, certificates or a confirmation of book-entry transfer of shares representing the number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion, issued in such name or names as the Convertible Holder may direct. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close of business on the date of the delivery of the Conversion Notice, and all rights of the Convertible Holder shall cease with respect to such shares of Junior Preferred Stock at such time and the Person or Persons in whose name or names the shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion are to be issued shall be treated for all purposes as having become the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock at such time; provided, however, that any delivery of a Conversion Notice and payment on any date when the stock transfer books of the Corporation shall be closed shall constitute the Person or Persons in whose name or names the shares of Common Stock are to be issued as the record holder or holders thereof for all purposes immediately prior to the close of business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are open.

(iii) The issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall be made without charge for any stamp or other similar tax in respect of such issuance. However, if any such shares to be issued upon conversion are to be issued in a name other than that of the Holder of the share or shares of Junior Preferred Stock converted, the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall pay to the Corporation the amount of any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in such issuance, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Corporation that such tax has been paid.

(iv) No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Junior Preferred Stock. If more than one share of Junior Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion at any one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock so surrendered. Instead of any fractional shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any shares of Junior Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash in respect of such fractional interest equal to the value of such fractional interest based on the closing sales price of the Common Stock on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is then listed or authorized for quotation or, if the Common Stock is not so listed or authorized for quotation, an amount determined in good faith by the Board to be the fair value of the Common Stock at the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the applicable Conversion Date.

(v) At all times after the Stockholder Approval, the Corporation shall be required to reserve or keep available, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, or have sufficient authorized Common Stock to cover, the shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the conversion of the Junior Preferred Stock The Corporation shall take all action necessary so that all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of shares of Junior Preferred Stock will upon issue be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free from all liens and charges in respect of the issuance or delivery thereof.

 

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(d) From and after a Conversion Date, dividends hereunder shall no longer accrue with respect to shares of Junior Preferred Stock converted on such date, and such converted shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, subject to the rights of Holders of such Junior Preferred Stock to receive any previously accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares and any other payments to which they are otherwise entitled pursuant to Section III or Section VI.

Section III. Dividend Rights

(a) From and after the Issue Date, (i) Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board or any duly authorized committee of the Board, but only out of assets legally available therefor, all dividends or other distributions in the form of cash or assets (other than shares of Common Stock) declared and paid or made in respect of the shares of Common Stock, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, in an amount per one-hundredth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock equal to the product of (A) the Applicable Conversion Rate then in effect and (B) any per share dividend or other distribution in the form of cash or assets (other than shares of Common Stock) declared and paid or made in respect of each share of Common Stock (the “ Common Equivalent Dividend Amount ”), and (ii) no cash dividend or other cash distribution shall be declared and paid or made in respect of Common Stock unless the Board or any duly authorized committee of the Board declares and pays to Holders of the Junior Preferred Stock, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the Common Equivalent Dividend Amount per one-hundredth of a share of Junior Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding any provision in this Section III(a) to the contrary, Holders of the Junior Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution in the form of cash or assets (other than shares of Common Stock) paid or made with respect to the Common Stock after the Issue Date (x) if the Record Date for determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution occurs prior to the Issue Date, or (y) with respect to shares of Junior Preferred Stock converted on or prior to such Record Date.

(b) Each dividend or other distribution pursuant to Section III(a) above will be payable to Holders of record of Junior Preferred Stock as they appear in the records of the Corporation at the close of business on the Record Date for the corresponding dividend or distribution to the holders of shares of Common Stock.

(c) To the extent the Corporation declares dividends on the Junior Preferred Stock and Common Stock but does not make full payment of such declared dividends, the Corporation will allocate the dividend payments on a pro rata basis among the holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock so that the amount of dividends actually paid per share on the Junior Preferred Stock and Common Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio as the then Applicable Conversion Rate. The foregoing right shall not be cumulative and shall not in any way create any claim or right in favor of Holders in the event that dividends have not been declared or paid in respect of any prior calendar quarter.

(d) Holders of Junior Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, on the Junior Preferred Stock other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on Junior Preferred Stock as specified in this Section III and dividends of Common Stock or other securities of the Corporation pursuant to Section II(b).

 

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(e) Notwithstanding any provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, Holders of Junior Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive any dividends with respect to any such shares converted into Common Stock, except to the extent that any such dividends have been declared by the Board or any duly authorized committee of the Board (and the Record Date for such dividend occurs) after the Issue Date and prior to the applicable Conversion Date of such shares.

Section IV. Voting

(a) Shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights except as set forth in Section IV(b) or as otherwise required by Georgia law from time to time. In exercising the voting rights set forth in Section IV(b), each Holder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of Junior Preferred Stock held by such Holder.

(b) So long as any shares of Junior Preferred Stock remain outstanding, unless a greater percentage shall then be required by law, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative vote or written consent of the Holders (voting or consenting separately as one class) of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock, amend, alter or repeal or otherwise change (including in connection with any merger, consolidation or other similar transaction) any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, including this Certificate of Designation, if the amendment, authorization or repeal would significantly and adversely affect the rights or preferences of the Junior Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law, the Corporation may, without the consent of any Holder, authorize, increase the authorized amount of, or issue shares of Senior Stock or Parity Stock, and in taking such actions, the Corporation shall not be deemed to have significantly adversely affected the existing terms of the Junior Preferred Stock.

Section V. Liquidation

(a) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, which occurs while any Junior Preferred Stock remains outstanding (each a “ Liquidation Event ”), Holders of shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall, subject to the prior rights of any holders of Senior Stock, be entitled to receive and be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, for each such share (or fraction thereof), a liquidating distribution in an amount equal to that received by holders of the Common Stock for each share of Common Stock into which such share of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) was convertible at the Applicable Conversion Rate immediately prior to such Liquidation Event.

(b) If, in any distribution described in Section V(a) above, the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect to the Common Stock or any other Parity Stock as to such distribution, Holders of Junior Preferred Stock and the holders of Common Stock or any other Parity Stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled.

(c) For purposes of this Section V, neither the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Corporation (other than in connection with the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Corporation) nor the merger, consolidation or any other business combination transaction of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or Person shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

 

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(d) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days after the date the Board approves such action, or at least twenty (20) days prior to any stockholder’s meeting called to approve such action, if applicable, or within twenty (20) days after the commencement of any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each Holder initial written notice of the proposed action. Such initial written notice shall describe the material terms and conditions of such proposed action.

Section VI. Adjustments for Change of Control

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined herein) while any shares of Junior Preferred Stock remain outstanding, each share of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) outstanding immediately prior to such Change of Control shall, without the consent of Holders, become convertible into the types and amounts of securities, cash, and other property that is or was receivable in such Change of Control by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) was convertible immediately prior to such Change of Control (such securities, cash, and other property, the “ Exchange Property ”); provided , however , that if receipt of the Exchange Property would cause the Holder to the Holder to acquire control of a bank, as “control” is defined in Section 2(a)(2) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the implementing regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, require the Holder to file a Change in Bank Control Act notice or require the Holder to make any similar regulatory filing, proper provision shall be made for such Holder to receive shares of non-voting securities in lieu of any voting securities included in the Exchange Property, the terms of which non-voting securities shall be as nearly equivalent as practicable to those of the Junior Preferred Stock.

(b) A “ Change of Control ” shall mean:

(i) an acquisition of more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity securities of the Corporation (measured by vote or value) by means of merger or other form of corporate reorganization in which outstanding shares of the Corporation are exchanged for securities or other consideration issued, or caused to be issued, by the Acquiring Person (as defined below) or its Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate (each as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act);

(ii) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (on a consolidated basis) in a single transaction or series of related transactions;

(iii) any tender offer, exchange offer, stock purchase or other transaction or event or series of related transactions or events by or involving the Corporation in which a single entity or group becomes the direct or indirect owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity securities of the Corporation (measured by vote or value);

(iv) a capital reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock or other securities.

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, a change in the state of incorporation of the Corporation shall not in and of itself constitute a Change of Control.

 

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(c) “ Acquiring Person ” means, in connection with any Change of Control any of the following, at the Holder’s election, (i) the continuing or surviving Person of a consolidation or merger with the Corporation (if other than the Corporation), (ii) the transferee of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Corporation, (iii) the corporation consolidating with or merging into the Corporation in a consolidation or merger in connection with which the Common Stock is changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, (iv) the entity or group acting in concert acquiring or possessing the power to cast the majority of the eligible votes at a meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders at which directors are elected, or, (v) in the case of a capital reorganization or reclassification, the Corporation, or (vi) at the Holder’s election, any Person that (x) controls the Acquiring Person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (y) is required to include the Acquiring Person in the consolidated financial statements contained in such Person’s Annual Report on Form 10 K (if such Person is required to file such a report) or would be required to so include the Acquiring Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if they were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and (z) is not itself included in the consolidated financial statements of any other Person (other than its consolidated subsidiaries).

(d) If holders of shares of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in a Change of Control, the Holders of Junior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive the same election.

(e) The Corporation (or any successor) shall, within 20 days of the occurrence of any Change of Control or, if earlier, the date on which similar notice is given to holders of Common Stock, provide written notice to the Holders of such occurrence and of the type and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitutes the Exchange Property. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section VI.

Section VII. Reports as to Adjustments

Whenever the number of shares of Common Stock into which the shares of Junior Preferred Stock are convertible is adjusted as provided in Section II(b), the Corporation shall, as soon as is reasonable practicable, compute such adjustment and furnish to the Holders a certificate of the Corporation, setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) is convertible as a result of such adjustment, a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment, the computation thereof and when such adjustment will become effective.

Section VIII. Transfer Restrictions

Shares of Junior Preferred Stock may not be transferred to any Person other than pursuant to a Permitted Transfer, and any attempt to transfer one or more shares of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) to a Person other than pursuant to a Permitted Transfer shall be void and of no effect.

Section IX. Exclusion of Other Rights

Except as may otherwise be required by law, shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall not have any powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations, other than those specifically set forth herein (as this Certificate of Designation may be amended from time to time) and in the Articles of Incorporation. The shares of Junior Preferred Stock shall have no preemptive or subscription rights.

 

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Section X. Severability of Provisions

If any powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations of the Junior Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation (as this Certificate of Designation may be amended from time to time) is invalid, unlawful or incapable of being enforced by reason of any rule of law or public policy, all other powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations of the Junior Preferred Stock set forth in this Certificate of Designation (as so amended) which can be given effect without the invalid, unlawful or unenforceable powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations of the Junior Preferred Stock shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect, and no powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations of the Junior Preferred Stock herein set forth shall be deemed dependent upon any other such powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations of the Junior Preferred Stock unless so expressed herein.

Section XI. Rank

Notwithstanding anything set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, the Board or any authorized committee of the Board, without the vote of Holders of the Junior Preferred Stock, may authorize and issue additional shares of stock ranking junior or senior to, or on parity with, the Junior Preferred Stock as to dividends and the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation or any other powers, preferences, participation and other special rights, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and other designations.

Section XII. No Redemption

The Corporation may not, at any time, redeem the outstanding shares of the Junior Preferred Stock, except upon the unanimous consent of the Holders of all outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock.

Section XIII. Repurchases

Subject to the limitations imposed herein, the Corporation may purchase and sell shares of Junior Preferred Stock (or fraction thereof) from time to time to such extent, in such manner, and upon such terms as the Board or any duly authorized committee of the Board may determine.

Section XIV. No Sinking Fund

Shares of Junior Preferred Stock are not subject to the operation of a sinking fund or any similar provisions.

Section XV. Notices

All notices, requests and other communications to a Holder of Junior Preferred Stock shall be in writing (including facsimile transmission) and shall be given at the address of such Holder as shown on the books of the Corporation. A Holder of Junior Preferred Stock may waive any notice required hereunder by a writing signed before or after the time required for notice or the action in question. Notice shall be deemed given on the earlier of the date received or three business days after the date such notice is mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid.

 

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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the corporation are amended by striking the first paragraph of Article V thereof and inserting the following:

“The corporation shall have authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”) and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Preferred Stock”). Subject to the provisions of any applicable law or the Bylaws of the corporation (as from time to time amended) with respect to fixing the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote, and except as otherwise provided by any applicable law or the by the resolution or resolutions of the board of directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess exclusive voting power and rights for the election of directors and for all other purposes, with each share being entitled to one vote.”

3.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the corporation are further amended by striking Article XI in its entirety and insert in lieu the following:

“Except as otherwise provided by law, any amendment or repeal of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Article II (Stockholders’ Meetings) or III (Board of Directors) of the Bylaws of the corporation requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock of the corporation then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matters.”

4.

This amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation was adopted on February 10, 2010, and was duly approved by the shareholders entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the provisions of Section 14-2-1003 of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc. this 27th day of May, 2010.

 

             
    UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.    
             
    By:   /s/ Jimmy C. Tallent      
        Jimmy C. Tallent    
        President and Chief Executive Officer    

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation are amended by adding the powers, rights, and preferences, and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof, of the Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

3.

The amendment was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting held on October 23, 2008. Pursuant to O.C.G.A. § 14-2-602 and Article V of the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of the corporation, shareholder consent was not required.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of United Community Bank, Inc. this 4th day of December, 2008.

 

             
    UNITED COMMUNITY BANK, INC.    
             
    By:   /s/ Jimmy C. Tallent      
        Jimmy C. Tallent    
        President and Chief
Executive Officer
   

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES,

LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS, AND RELATIVE RIGHTS

OF

FIXED RATE CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES B

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Part 1. Designation and Number of Shares . There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Corporation a series of preferred stock designated as the “Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B” (the “ Designated Preferred Stock” ). The authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be 180,000.

Part 2. Standard Provisions . The Standard Provisions contained in Annex A attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Certificate of Designations to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein.

Part 3. Definitions . The following terms are used in this Certificate of Designations (including the Standard Provisions in Annex A hereto) as defined below:

(a) “ Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation.

(b) “ Dividend Payment Date ” means February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year.

(c) “ Junior Stock ” means the Common Stock and any other class or series of stock of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(d) “ Liquidation Amount ” means $1,000.00 per share of Designated Preferred Stock.

(e) “ Minimum Amount ” means $45,000,000.

(f) “ Parity Stock ” means any class or series of stock of the Corporation (other than Designated Preferred Stock) the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively). Without limiting the foregoing, Parity Stock shall include the Corporation’s Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock.

(g) “ Signing Date ” means the Original Issue Date.

Part 4. Certain Voting Matters . Holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share on any matter on which holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, including any action by written consent.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

ANNEX A

STANDARD PROVISIONS

Section 1. General Matters . Each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Designated Preferred Stock. The Designated Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations. The Designated Preferred Stock shall rank equally with Parity Stock and shall rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 2. Standard Definitions . As used herein with respect to Designated Preferred Stock:

(a) “ Applicable Dividend Rate ” means (i) during the period from the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the first day of the first Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 5% per annum and (ii) from and after the first day of the first Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 9% per annum.

(b) “ Appropriate Federal Banking Agency ” means the “appropriate Federal banking agency“ with respect to the Corporation as defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1813(q)), or any successor provision.

(c) “ Business Combination ” means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires the approval of the Corporation“s stockholders.

(d) “ Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.

(e) “ Bylaws ”means the bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be amended from time to time.

(f) “ Certificate of Designations ” means the Certificate of Designations or comparable instrument relating to the Designated Preferred Stock, of which these Standard Provisions form a part, as it may be amended from time to time.

(g) “ Charter” means the Corporation“s certificate or articles of incorporation, articles of association, or similar organizational document.

(h) “ Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

(i) “ Dividend Record Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).

(j) “ Liquidation Preference ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).

 

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(k) “ Original Issue Date ” means the date on which shares of Designated Preferred Stock are first issued.

(l) “ Preferred Director ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).

(m) “ Preferred Stock” means any and all series of preferred stock of the Corporation, including the Designated Preferred Stock.

(n) “ Qualified Equity Offering ” means the sale and issuance for cash by the Corporation to persons other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date of shares of perpetual Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any combination of such stock, that, in each case, qualify as and may be included in Tier 1 capital of the Corporation at the time of issuance under the applicable risk-based capital guidelines of the Corporation’s Appropriate Federal Banking Agency (other than any such sales and issuances made pursuant to agreements or arrangements entered into, or pursuant to financing plans which were publicly announced, on or prior to October 13, 2008).

(o) “ Share Dilution Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

(p) “ Standard Provisions ” mean these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations relating to the Designated Preferred Stock.

(q) “ Successor Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

(r) “ Voting Parity Stock ” means, with regard to any matter as to which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as specified in Sections 7(a) and 7(b) of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations, any and all series of Parity Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter.

Section 3. Dividends.

(a)  Rate . Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on each share of Designated Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends with respect to each Dividend Period (as defined below) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Dividend Rate on (i) the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period on such share of Designated Preferred Stock, if any. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Original Issue Date, shall compound on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date ( i.e. , no dividends shall accrue on other dividends unless and until the first Dividend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least 20 calendar days after the Original Issue Date. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. The period from and including any Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a “ Dividend Period ,” provided that the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date.

 

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Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of dividends payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.

Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be payable to holders of record of Designated Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a “ Dividend Record Date” ). Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day.

Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on Designated Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of the Certificate of Designations).

(b)  Priority of Dividends . So long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock, subject to the immediately following paragraph in the case of Parity Stock, and no Common Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock shall be, directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid in full (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock on the applicable record date). The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of shares of Common Stock or other Junior Stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business (including purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount (as defined below) pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan) and consistent with past practice, provided that any purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount shall in no event exceed the Share Dilution Amount; (ii) purchases or other acquisitions by a broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation solely for the purpose of market-making, stabilization or customer facilitation transactions in Junior Stock or Parity Stock in the ordinary course of its business; (iii) purchases by a broker-dealer subsidiary of the Corporation of capital stock of the Corporation for resale pursuant to an offering by the Corporation of such capital stock underwritten by such broker-dealer subsidiary; (iv) any dividends or distributions of rights or Junior Stock in connection with a stockholders’ rights plan or any redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant to any stockholders’ rights plan; (v) the acquisition by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Stock or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians; and (vi) the exchange or conversion of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock or of Parity Stock for or into other Parity Stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock, in each case, solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the Signing Date or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange thereof for Common Stock. “ Share Dilution Amount ” means the increase in the number of diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, and as measured from the date of the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission prior to the Original Issue Date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction.

 

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When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside for the benefit of the holders thereof on the applicable record date) on any Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) in full upon Designated Preferred Stock and any shares of Parity Stock, all dividends declared on Designated Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock and payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends declared shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) and all Parity Stock payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of Parity Stock that bears cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other. If the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation will provide written notice to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock prior to such Dividend Payment Date.

Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, securities or other property) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends.

 

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Section 4. Liquidation Rights .

(a)  Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation . In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Designated Preferred Stock, out of the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof (whether capital or surplus) available for distribution to stockholders of the Corporation, subject to the rights of any creditors of the Corporation, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, payment in full in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), whether or not declared, to the date of payment (such amounts collectively, the “ Liquidation Preference” ).

(b)  Partial Payment . If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of the Corporation or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the holders of such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled.

(c)  Residual Distributions . If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Corporation ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation (or proceeds thereof) according to their respective rights and preferences.

(d)  Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 4, the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 5. Redemption .

(a)  Optional Redemption . Except as provided below, the Designated Preferred Stock may not be redeemed prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date. On or after the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Corporation, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Corporation, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption; provided that (x) the Corporation (or any successor by Business Combination) has received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than the Minimum Amount (plus the “Minimum Amount” as defined in the relevant certificate of designations for each other outstanding series of preferred stock of such successor that was originally issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (the “ Successor Preferred Stock” ) in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program) from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor), and (y) the aggregate redemption price of the Designated Preferred Stock (and any Successor Preferred Stock) redeemed pursuant to this paragraph may not exceed the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Corporation (or any successor by Business Combination) from such Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor).

The redemption price for any shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Corporation or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above.

(b)  No Sinking Fund . The Designated Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of Designated Preferred Stock.

(c)  Notice of Redemption . Notice of every redemption of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Designated Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Designated Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Corporation or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility. Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price.

 

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(d)  Partial Redemption . In case of any redemption of part of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata or in such other manner as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. If fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof.

(e)  Effectiveness of Redemption . If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Corporation, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, with a bank or trust company doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and having a capital and surplus of at least $500 million and selected by the Board of Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Corporation, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for payment of the redemption price of such shares.

(f)  Status of Redeemed Shares . Shares of Designated Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock ( provided that any such cancelled shares of Designated Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Designated Preferred Stock).

Section 6. Conversion . Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.

Section 7. Voting Rights .

(a)  General . The holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law.

 

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(b)  Preferred Stock Directors . Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six quarterly Dividend Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have the right, with holders of shares of any one or more other classes or series of Voting Parity Stock outstanding at the time, voting together as a class, to elect two directors (hereinafter the “ Preferred Directors ” and each a “ Preferred Director” ) to fill such newly created directorships at the Corporation’s next annual meeting of stockholders (or at a special meeting called for that purpose prior to such next annual meeting) and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in full at which time such right shall terminate with respect to the Designated Preferred Stock, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned; provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any Preferred Director that the election of such Preferred Director shall not cause the Corporation to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Corporation may then be listed or traded that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors. Upon any termination of the right of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock as a class to vote for directors as provided above, the Preferred Directors shall cease to be qualified as directors, the term of office of all Preferred Directors then in office shall terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced by the number of Preferred Directors elected pursuant hereto. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled, only by the affirmative vote of the holders a majority of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding voting separately as a class together with the holders of shares of Voting Parity Stock, to the extent the voting rights of such holders described above are then exercisable. If the office of any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from office as aforesaid, the remaining Preferred Director may choose a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred.

(c)  Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters . So long as any shares of Designated Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a separate class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating:

(i)  Authorization of Senior Stock . Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation ranking senior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;

 

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(ii)  Amendment of Designated Preferred Stock . Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by Section 7(c)(iii) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Designated Preferred Stock; or

(iii)  Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations . Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Designated Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Corporation with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Designated Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Corporation is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole;

provided , however , that for all purposes of this Section 7(c), any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock, including any increase in the authorized amount of Designated Preferred Stock necessary to satisfy preemptive or similar rights granted by the Corporation to other persons prior to the Signing Date, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock.

(d)  Changes after Provision for Redemption . No vote or consent of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(c) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above.

(e)  Procedures for Voting and Consents . The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Charter, the Bylaws, and applicable law and the rules of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which Designated Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time.

 

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Section 8. Record Holders . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent for Designated Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Designated Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

Section 9. Notices . All notices or communications in respect of Designated Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designations, in the Charter or Bylaws or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Corporation or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility.

Section 10. No Preemptive Rights . No share of Designated Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.

Section 11. Replacement Certificates . The Corporation shall replace any mutilated certificate at the holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Corporation. The Corporation shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holder’s expense upon delivery to the Corporation of reasonably satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Corporation.

Section 12. Other Rights . The shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Charter or as provided by applicable law.

 

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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

1.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

2.

The Restated Articles of Incorporation of the corporation are amended by striking the first paragraph of Article V thereof and inserting the following:

“V.

“The corporation shall have authority to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”) and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Preferred Stock”). Subject to the provisions of any applicable law or the Bylaws of the corporation (as from time to time amended) with respect to fixing the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote, and except as otherwise provided by any applicable law or the by the resolution or resolutions of the board of directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess exclusive voting power and rights for the election of directors and for all other purposes, with each share being entitled to one vote.”

3.

The amendment was adopted by the board of directors of the corporation at a meeting held on March 5, 2004 and by the shareholders of the corporation at a meeting held on April 28, 2004.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed these Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of United Community Bank, Inc. this 28th day of April, 2004.

 

             
    UNITED COMMUNITY BANK, INC.    
             
    By:   /s/ JIMMY C. TALLENT      
        Jimmy C. Tallent    
        President and Chief Executive Officer    

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

I.

The name of the corporation is United Community Banks, Inc.

II.

The corporation is organized pursuant to the provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

III.

The corporation shall have perpetual duration.

IV.

The corporation is a corporation for profit and is organized for the following general purposes: to be a bank holding company; to carry on any lawful businesses or activities relating thereto; and to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

V.

The corporation shall have authority to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value (the “Common Stock”) and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value (the “Preferred Stock”). Subject to the provisions of any applicable law or the Bylaws of the corporation (as from time to time amended) with respect to fixing the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to vote, and except as otherwise provided by any applicable law or by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of any series of Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess exclusive voting power and rights for the election of directors and for all other purposes, with each share being entitled to one vote.

The Board of Directors is hereby expressly authorized to issue, at any time and from time to time, shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series. The number of shares within such series shall be designated by the Board of Directors in one or more resolutions, and the shares of each series so designated shall have such preferences with respect to Common Stock and other series of Preferred Stock, and such other rights, restrictions or limitations with respect to voting, dividends, conversion, exchange, redemption and any other matters, as may be set forth in one or more resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors. To the extent required by law, Articles of Amendment setting forth any such designations, preferences, rights, restrictions or limitations shall be filed with the Georgia Secretary of State prior to the issuance of any shares of such series.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to the establishment of each series of Preferred Stock shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, determination of the following matters which may vary between series:

(a) The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series;

(b) The dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payments of dividends on shares of that series;

(c) Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;

(d) Whether that series shall have conversion privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including provisions for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall determine;

(e) Whether the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different conditions;

(f) Whether that series shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of such sinking fund;

(g) The rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series; and

(h) Any other relative preferences, rights, restrictions or limitations of that series, including but not limited to any obligations of the corporation to repurchase shares of that series upon the occurrence of specified events.

Of the 10,000,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock, 287,411 shares shall be designated Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock and shall have the preferences, limitations and relative rights set forth below:

1. Designation and Number of Shares. The series will be known as the “Series A Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock” (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), and will be a series consisting of 287,411 shares of the authorized but unissued preferred stock of the corporation. The Series A Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $1.00 per share and a stated value of $10 per share (the “Stated Value”).

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

2. Dividends. The corporation is under no obligation to pay dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock. Provided, however, no dividend shall be paid on the Common Stock until dividends have been declared and are payable to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock from the date of issuance of such stock at the Dividend Rate for each of the Quarterly Dividend Periods which shall commence on October 1, January 1, April 1, and July 1, in each year and shall end on and include the day next preceding the first day of the next Quarterly Dividend Period. Each such dividend shall be paid to the holders of record of shares of Series A Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the corporation on such record date. The amount of dividends per share payable for each Quarterly Dividend Period shall be computed by dividing the Dividend Rate by four and applying such rate against the Stated Value per share of the Series A Preferred Stock. Dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any period less than a full Quarterly Dividend Period and for any portion of the initial dividend period between issuance and the day next preceding the first October 1, January 1, April 1 or July 1 following such issuance shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of four 90-day quarters and the actual number of days elapsed in the period for which they are payable. The dividend rate shall be 6% per annum (the “Dividend Rate”).

3. Liquidation Preference.

(a) Preference.

(i) In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the corporation, either voluntarily or involuntarily, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the corporation to the holders of Common Stock, an amount equal to (A) the Stated Value per share, plus (B) a further amount equal to any dividends accrued but unpaid on such shares. If, upon such liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the corporation, the assets of the corporation available for distribution to the shareholders of the corporation are insufficient to provide for the payment of the full aforesaid preferential amount, such assets as are so available shall be distributed among the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by them. The consolidation or merger of the corporation with or into another corporation, or a sale, whether for cash, shares of stock, securities or properties, of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation (a “Reorganization”), shall not be deemed or construed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the corporation within the meaning of this Paragraph. In the case of any Reorganization, the corporation shall enter into an agreement with such other entity for the benefit of the holders of Series A Preferred Stock that shall contain such provisions to protect the interests of such holders as the Board of Directors of the corporation shall reasonably consider necessary.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(ii) After the payment or the setting apart for payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of the preferential amounts so payable to them, if assets remain in the corporation, the holders of the Common Stock of the corporation shall receive all of the remaining assets of the corporation pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.

(b) Noncash Distributions. If any of the assets of the corporation are to be distributed other than in cash under this paragraph 3 or for any purpose, then the Board of Directors of the corporation shall promptly engage independent competent appraisers to determine the value of the assets to be distributed to the holders of Preferred Stock or Common Stock. The corporation shall, upon receipt of such appraiser’s valuation, give prompt written notice to each holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the appraiser’s valuation.

4. Voting Rights. Series A Preferred Stock has no voting rights except as required by the Georgia Business Corporation Code.

5. Conversion. The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into Common Stock.

6. Optional Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock.

(a) Subject to the following limitations, the corporation, at its sole option and upon the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta as its designee, may redeem the whole or any part of the then outstanding Series A Preferred Stock by paying in cash for each share redeemed an amount equal to the Stated Value of each share redeemed plus the full dividends accrued but unpaid on each such share (whether or not declared) through the redemption date (the “Redemption Price”).

(b) If less than all of the Series A Preferred Stock at any time outstanding shall be called for redemption hereunder, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata basis (with rounding to the nearest whole share) and upon such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may determine (subject to the limitations and provisions contained herein). The corporation, at its option, may nonetheless redeem all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock of any Record Holder if, as a result of a straight pro rata redemption, that Record Holder would then hold less than 1000 shares.

(c) Notice of redemption shall be mailed, certified mail, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date specified in that notice, to each Record Holder of the shares to be redeemed at the address appearing on the corporation’s stock records of the Series A Preferred Stock. Neither failure to mail such notice to one or more of such holders nor any defect in such notice shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings of redemption as to other holders. Each such notice shall state: (A) the redemption date; (B) the applicable Redemption Price; (C) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the basis upon which the corporation proposes to determine such lesser number of shares to be redeemed and the number of shares of such Record Holders that would be redeemed on such basis if such Record Holder continued to hold all of its shares on the Partial Redemption Determination Date (as defined below); (D) the place or places at which the certificates representing such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and (E) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(d) In case of a redemption of less than all the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, the corporation’s final determination of the number of shares of each Record Holder to be redeemed shall be made with respect to Record Holders of Series A Preferred Stock as of the close of business five business days immediately preceding the redemption date (the “Partial Redemption Determination Date”). The transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock so determined for redemption shall not be permitted after the Partial Redemption Determination Date. The corporation may require that any transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock permitted by it between the date of the above notice to Record Holders and the partial Redemption Determination Date refer to the corporation’s notice of redemption and otherwise reflect that the transferor will acquire such shares subject to possible redemption as stated in such notice.

(e) If notice of redemption has been given pursuant to clause (c) above and if, on or before the redemption date specified in such notice, the funds necessary for such redemption have been irrevocably tendered by the corporation to the Record Holders of the shares being redeemed, or otherwise irrevocably designated or set aside in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares so called for redemption in a manner permitted by the Georgia Business Corporation Code, then from and after the redemption date, notwithstanding that any certificate for shares so called for redemption shall not have been surrendered for cancellation or that any such shares may have been transferred (whether with or without the corporation’s permission), (A) all of the shares so called for redemption (as finally determined on the Partial Redemption Determination Date in case of a partial redemption) shall no longer be deemed outstanding, (B) all dividends shall cease to accrue thereon, and (C) all voting and other rights with respect to such shares shall cease and terminate (except the rights to receive the Redemption Price upon a surrender of certificate(s) representing such shares). Upon surrender, in accordance with said notice, of the certificates for any shares so called for redemption, properly endorsed, such shares shall be redeemed by the corporation at the Redemption Price. If fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the unredeemed shares shall be issued without cost to the Record Holder thereof.

(f) On or before the redemption date, the corporation, in lieu of tendering the Redemption Price directly to the respective Record Holders, may deposit with an agent that is a bank or a trust company (the “Paying Agent”), or otherwise designate or set aside as provided in clause (e) above, funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price for all shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed on the redemption date, other than any such shares that may have been previously delivered for other consideration in a transaction otherwise permitted by this Designation. Any interest earned on funds so designated, set aside, or deposited with a Paying Agent shall be retainable by or payable to the corporation, and holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no rights with respect thereto. Any funds so deposited with a Paying Agent that shall remain unclaimed by the Record Holders of redeemed shares at the end of six months after the redemption date, together with any previously unpaid interest earned thereon, shall be released or repaid by the Paying Agent to the corporation, and thereafter such Record Holders shall look only to the corporation for payment of the Redemption Price.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

7. Certain General Matters.

(a) The corporation shall have the rights, in connection with any issuance or transfer of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, to establish by contract with the proposed holder thereof any lawful restriction or limitation respecting the transfer or other disposition of, or any exercise of right appurtenant to, such share with which such proposed holder shall agree.

(b) In any case where any redemption date shall not be a business day, then notwithstanding any other provision hereof, payment of a redemption price need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding business day with the same force and effect as if made on the redemption day; provided , that for purposes of computing such payment, no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such redemption date, as the case may be.

VI.

No holder of any of the shares of any class of the corporation shall be entitled as of right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of any class of the corporation which the corporation proposes to issue or any rights or options which the corporation proposes to grant for the purchase of shares of any class of the corporation or for the purchase of any shares, bonds, securities, or obligations of the corporation which are convertible into or exchangeable for, or which carry any rights, to subscribe for, purchase, or otherwise acquire shares of any class of the corporation and any and all of such shares, bonds, securities, or obligations of the corporation, whether now or hereafter authorized or created, may be issued, or may be reissued if the same have been reacquired and if their reissue is not prohibited, and any and all of such rights and options may be granted by the Board of Directors to such individuals and entities, and for such lawful consideration, and on such terms, as the Board of Directors in its discretion may determine, without first offering the same, or any thereof, to any said holder.

VII.

The corporation shall not commence business until it shall have received at least $500.00 in payment for the issuance of shares of its stock.

VIII.

In addition to, but not in limitation of, the general powers conferred by law, the corporation shall have the power to make distributions to its shareholders out of its capital surplus, to purchase its own shares out of its unreserved and unrestricted capital surplus available therefor and to carry on any lawful business.

IX.

In discharging the duties of their respective positions and in determining what is believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, the Board of Directors of the corporation, committees of the Board of Directors, and individual directors, in addition to considering the effects of any action on the corporation or its shareholders, may consider interests of the employees, customers, suppliers, and creditors of the corporation and its subsidiaries, the communities in which offices or other establishments of the corporation and its subsidiaries are located, and all other factors such directors consider pertinent; provided, however, that such consideration shall be deemed solely to grant discretionary authority to the directors and shall not be deemed to provide to any constituency any right to be considered.

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

X.

No director of the corporation shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of his duty of care or other duty as a director, provided, that this provision shall eliminate or limit the liability of a director only to the extent permitted from time to time by the Georgia Business Corporation Code or any successor laws or laws.

XI.

Except as otherwise provided by law, any amendment or repeal of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the corporation requires the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of the shares of capital stock of the corporation then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matters. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the number of authorized shares of any class of capital stock of the corporation may be increased by the affirmative vote of holders of a simple majority of the shares of capital stock of the corporation then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matters.

XII.

I. (A) In addition to any affirmative vote required by law, and subject to the provisions of any series of Preferred Stock which may at the time be outstanding, the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the corporation and the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the corporation other than those beneficially owned (as defined below) by an Interested Shareholder (as defined below) (the “two-tier requirement”), shall be required for the approval or authorization of any Business Combination (as defined below) of the corporation with such Interested Shareholder; provided that the two-tier voting requirement shall not be applicable if the Business Combination was approved by three-fourths of all Directors.

(B) The term “Business Combination” as used in this Article XII shall mean:

(i) any merger or consolidation of the corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereafter defined) with (a) any Interested Shareholder (as hereinafter defined) or (b) any other corporation (whether or not itself an Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested Shareholder; or

(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder of any assets of the corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of $1,000,000 or more; or

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(iii) the issuance or transfer by the corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or more; or

(iv) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the corporation proposed by or on behalf of an Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; or

(v) any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving an Interested Shareholder) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class of equity or convertible securities of the corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder.

II. For purposes of this Article XII:

(A) A “person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other entity.

(B) “Interested Shareholder” shall mean any person (other than the corporation, any Subsidiary or either the corporation or any Subsidiary acting as Trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity) who or which:

(i) is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the outstanding Common Stock; or

(ii) is an Affiliate of the corporation and at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of then outstanding Common Stock; or

(iii) acquired any shares of Common Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question beneficially owned by any Interested Shareholder, if such acquisition shall have occurred in the course of a transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1993.

(C) A person shall be a “beneficial owner” of any Common Stock:

(i) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates (as hereinafter defined) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(ii) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has, directly or indirectly, (a) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options or otherwise, or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Common Stock.

(D) For the purposes of determining whether a person is an Interested Shareholder pursuant to paragraph B of this Section II, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph C(ii)(a) of this Section II but shall not include any other shares of Common Stock which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

(E) (i) An “Affiliate” of a specified person is a person that directly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.

(ii) The term “Associate” used to indicate a relationship with any person means (1) any firm, corporation or other entity (other than the corporation or any Subsidiary) of which such person is an officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities, (2) any trust or other estate in which such person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity, and (3) any relative or spouse or such person, or any relative of such spouse who has the same home as such person.

(F) “Subsidiary” means any corporation of which a majority of any class of equity securities is owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation unless owned solely as trustee or other similar fiduciary capacity.

(G) “Fair Market value” means:

(i) in the case of stock, the closing sales price of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape on the New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the closing sales price or the sales price or the average of the bid and asked prices reported with respect to a share of such stock on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or any system then in use, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by the Board in good faith; and

 

 


 

 
 

 

 

 

(ii) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair market value of such property on the date in question as determined by the Board in good faith.

(H) The term “acquire” or “acquired” means the acquisition of beneficial ownership.

(I) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article XII, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry,

(i) whether a person is an Interested Shareholder,

(ii) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by any person,

(iii) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate or another, and

(iv) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or more.

(J) Nothing contained in this Article XII shall be construed to relieve any Interested Shareholder or any of its Affiliates or Associates from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

XIII.

A director of the corporation may be removed only for cause and upon the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote on such matter.

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

I, Jimmy C. Tallent, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Community Banks, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d - 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  By:   /s/ Jimmy C. Tallent
    Jimmy C. Tallent
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
    of the Registrant
   
  Date: August 8, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

I, Rex S. Schuette, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of United Community Banks, Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d - 15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  By:   /s/ Rex S. Schuette
    Rex S. Schuette
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    of the Registrant
   
  Date: August 8, 2016

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of United Community Banks, Inc. (“United”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jimmy C. Tallent, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of United, and I, Rex S. Schuette, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of United, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1)    The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)    The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of United.

 

  By: /s/ Jimmy C. Tallent
    Jimmy C. Tallent
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
     
  By: /s/ Rex S. Schuette
    Rex S. Schuette
    Executive Vice President and
    Chief Financial Officer
   
  Date: August 8, 2016