UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number: 001-35561

 

 

 

 

SEVEN STARS CLOUD GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Nevada 20-1778374
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

Building B4, Tai Ming International Business Court,

Tai Hu Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, China 101116

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

212-206-1216

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Wecast Network, Inc.

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report.)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ¨      No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes x       No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “larger accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer                  ¨
Non-accelerated filer    ¨ Smaller reporting company x

Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨       No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 62,153,149 shares as of August 11, 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

OF SEVEN STARS CLOUD GROUP, INC.

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2017

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I -FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements 3
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 32
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 42
     
PART II -OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 44
Item 1A. Risk Factors 44
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 44
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 44
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 44
Item 5. Other Information 44
Item 6. Exhibits 45
Signatures 46

 

References

 

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this report to (i) the “Company,” “Seven Stars Cloud,”, “SSC”, “we,” “us,” and “our” are to Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. (formerly known as Wecast Network, Inc.), a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entities; (ii) “CB Cayman” refers to our wholly-owned subsidiary China Broadband, Ltd., a Cayman Islands company; (iii) “YOD Hong Kong” refers to YOU On Demand (Asia) Limited (formerly known as Sinotop Group Limited), a Hong Kong company wholly-owned by CB Cayman; (iv) “YOD WFOE” refers to YOU On Demand (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company wholly-owned by YOD Hong Kong; (v) “Sinotop Beijing” or “Sinotop” refers to Beijing Sino Top Scope Technology Co., Ltd, a PRC company controlled by YOD Hong Kong through contractual arrangements; (vi) “Zhong Hai Media” refers to Zhong Hai Shi Xun Media Co., Ltd., a PRC company 80% owned by Sinotop Beijing until June 30, 2017; (vii) “SSF” refers to Tianjin Sevenstarflix Network Technology Limited, a PRC company controlled by YOD Hong Kong through contractual arrangements; (viii) “Hua Cheng” refers to Hua Cheng Hu Dong (Beijing) Film and Television Communication Co., Ltd., a PRC company 39% owned by Sinotop Beijing and 20% owner of Zhong Hai Media; (ix) “Wecast Services” refers to our wholly-owned subsidiary Wecast Services Group Limited (formerly known as Sun Video Group Hong Kong Limited) a Hong Kong company; (x) “Wide Angle” refers to Wide Angle Group Limited, a Hong Kong company 55% owned by the Company; (xi) “Wecast SH” refers to Shanghai Wecast Supply Chain Management Limited, a PRC company 51% owned by the Company; (xii)“SEC” refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; (xiii) “Securities Act” refers to Securities Act of 1933, as amended; (xiv) “Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; (xv) “PRC” and “China” refer to People’s Republic of China; (xvi) “Renminbi” and “RMB” refer to the legal currency of China; (xvii) “U.S. dollar,” “$” and “US$” refer to United States dollars; and (xviii) “VIEs” refers to our current variable interest entities, Sinotop Beijing, and Tianjin Sevenstarflix Network Technology Limited.

 

 

 

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

SEVEN STARS CLOUD GROUP, INC., ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2017

  Page
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets 4
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations 5
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 6
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Equity 8
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements 10

 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities

 


UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

    June 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  
             
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash   $ 3,163,470     $ 3,761,814  
Accounts receivable, net     41,967,360       9,522,151  
Licensed content, current     883,015       124,319  
Notes receivable     -       1,749,830  
Inventory     216,453       203,697  
Prepaid expenses     534,573       375,944  
Other current assets     4,318,995       3,581,822  
Total current assets    

51,083,866

      19,319,577  
Property and equipment, net     117,389       4,963,725  
Licensed content, non-current     16,075,134       17,593,528  
Intangible assets, net     331,564       453,242  
Goodwill     -       6,648,911  
Long term investments    

6,664,547

      6,654,664  
Other non-current assets     1,239       112,643  
Total assets   $

74,273,739

    $ 55,746,290  
LIABILITIES, CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK AND EQUITY          
Current liabilities:   (including amounts of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. See note 3)                
Accounts payable   $ 42,536,415     $ 13,341,680  
Advance from customers     720,073       1,350,054  
Accrued interest due to a related party     617,605       557,918  
Accrued other expenses     327,958       708,987  
Accrued salaries     760,848       766,957  
Payable for purchase of building     -       987,015  
Amount due to related parties     106,813       1,060,817  
Other current liabilities     151,019       934,480  
Accrued license content fees     -       1,236,661  
Convertible promissory note due to a related party     3,000,000       3,000,000  
Warrant liabilities     137,587       70,785  
Total current liabilities     48,358,318       24,015,354  
Total liabilities   $ 48,358,318     $ 24,015,354  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)                
Convertible redeemable preferred stock:                
Series A - 7,000,000 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation and deemed liquidation preference of $3,500,000 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively   $ 1,261,995     $ 1,261,995  
Equity:                
Series E Preferred Stock - $0.001 par value; 16,500,000 shares authorized, Nil and 7,154,997 shares issued and outstanding, liquidation preference of Nil and $12,521,245 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively     -       7,155  
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized,  61,964,057 and 53,918,523 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively     61,963       53,918  
Additional paid-in capital     144,952,445       152,755,919  
Accumulated deficit     (117,477,132 )     (115,669,268 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (841,255 )     (1,353,302 )
Total Seven Stars Cloud shareholders’ equity    

26,696,021

      35,794,422  
Non-controlling interest     (2,042,595 )     (5,325,481 )
Total equity    

24,653,426

      30,468,941  
Total liabilities, convertible redeemable preferred stock and equity   $

74,273,739

    $ 55,746,290  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities

 


UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
                         
Revenue   $ 43,324,439     $ 1,480,464     $ 76,488,790     $ 2,750,190  
Cost of revenue     43,272,723       800,399       72,615,102       1,716,179  
Gross profit     51,716       680,065       3,873,688       1,034,011  
                                 
Operating expenses:                                
Selling, general and administrative expense     2,875,440       1,808,906       4,140,612       3,973,959  
Professional fees     747,418       270,491       1,014,551       637,937  
Depreciation and amortization     60,942       123,343       257,153       220,806  
Impairment of other intangible assets     63,621       -       63,621       -  
Total operating expense     3,747,421       2,202,740       5,475,937       4,832,702  
                                 
Loss from operations     (3,695,705 )     (1,522,675 )     (1,602,249 )     (3,798,691 )
                                 
Interest and other income (expense)                                
Interest expense, net     (3,696 )     (166,710 )     (45,253 )     (200,183 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities     26,117       106,583       (243,999 )     143,606  
Equity in loss of equity method investees     (33,090 )     (27,001 )     (76,836 )     (37,349 )
Other     (11,072 )     (5,258 )     (110,642 )     (5,096 )
Loss before income taxes     (3,717,446 )     (1,615,061 )     (2,078,979 )     (3,897,713 )
                                 
Income tax benefit     -       8,612       -       17,224  
                                 
Net loss     (3,717,446 )     (1,606,449 )     (2,078,979 )     (3,880,489 )
                                 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest     57,221       18,360       631,633       155,929  
                                 
Net loss attributable to Seven Stars Cloud shareholders   $ (3,660,225 )   $ (1,588,089 )   $ (1,447,346 )   $ (3,724,560 )
                                 
Basic  loss per share   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.14 )
Diluted loss per share   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.14 )
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:                                
Basic     61,180,365       29,197,899       58,297,202       26,815,888  
Diluted     61,180,365       29,197,899       58,297,202       26,815,888  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities

 


UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
     2017        2016       2017     2016  
                         
Net loss   $

(3,717,446

)   $ (1,606,449 )   $ (2,078,979 )   $ (3,880,489 )
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of nil tax                                
Foreign currency translation adjustments     (819,036 )     (214,641 )     699,806       (201,509 )
Comprehensive loss     (4,536,482 )     (1,821,090 )    

(1,379,173

)     (4,081,998 )
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest     259,001       (3,588 )     664,591       139,368  
Comprehensive loss attributable to Seven Stars Cloud shareholders   $

(4,277,481)

    $ (1,824,678 )   $

(714,582

)   $ (3,942,630 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities

 


UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30, 2017     June 30, 2016  
             
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net loss   $ (2,078,979 )   $ (3,880,489 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities                
Share-based compensation expense     147,652       211,840  
Provision for doubtful accounts     103,043       -  
Depreciation and amortization     257,153       220,806  
Income tax benefit     -       (17,224 )
Equity in  loss of equity method investees     76,836       37,349  
Loss on disposal of assets     679,091       -  
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities     243,999       (143,606 )
Foreign currency exchange losses     -       (153,334 )
Impairment of intangible assets     63,621       -  
Amortization of debt issuance costs     -       122,696  
                 
Change in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable     (33,765,572 )     (1,405,355 )
Licensed content     759,698       (143,000 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets     3,713,053       (116,540 )
Accounts payable     29,200,687       605,466  
Accrued expenses, salary and other current liabilities     (209,478 )     (6,084 )
Deferred revenue     (626,396 )     (13,848 )
Accrued license content fees     -       584,580  
Net cash used in operating activities     (1,435,592 )     (4,096,743 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Acquisition of property and equipment     (38,326 )     (2,070,672 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment     743       -  
Disposal of Zhong Hai Shi Xun, net of cash disposed     (115,060 )     -  
Cash paid for the acquisition of SVG     (693,187 )     -  
Investments in intangibles     -       (2,163,872 )
Investment in long term investments     -       (3,000,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (845,830 )     (7,234,544 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities                
Proceeds from private placement     1,866,301       -  
Repayment of amounts due to related parties     (215,951 )     -  
Proceeds from issuance of warrant and shares     -       10,000,000  
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,650,350       10,000,000  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     32,728       (33,849 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash     (598,344 )     (1,365,136 )
                 
Cash at beginning of period     3,761,814       3,768,897  
                 
Cash at end of period   $ 3,163,470     $ 2,403,761  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:                
                 
Exchange of Series E Preferred Stock for common stock   $ 7,155     $ 100  
Issuance of convertible note for licensed content (Note 12)   $ -     $ 17,717,847  
Issuance of shares for the settlement of liability   $ -     $ 75,000  
Issuance of shares upon conversion of convertible note, including accrued interest and debt issuance cost   $ -     $ 17,733,297  
Acquisition of long term investment through transfer of Game IP rights   $ -     $ 2,714,441  
Payable for Game IP rights acquired   $ -     $ 603,209  
Payable for workforce acquired   $ -     $ 131,358  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities

 

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

 

    Series E
Preferred
Stock
    Series E
Par
Value
    Common
Stock
    Par
Value
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Seven Stars Cloud  
Shareholders'
Equity
    Non-
controlling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 

Balance,

January 1, 2016

    7,254,997     $ 7,255       24,249,109     $ 24,249     $ 97,512,542     $ (86,457,840 )   $ (414,910 )   $ 10,671,296     $ (2,388,031 )   $ 8,283,265  
Share-based compensation     -       -       25,000       25       161,815       -       -       161,840       -       161,840  
Common stock issuance     -       -       4,545,455       4,545       9,273,029       -       -       9,277,574       -       9,277,574  
Warrants issued in connection with common stock issuance     -       -       -       -       722,426       -       -       722,426       -       722,426  
Issuance cost in connection with the issuance of common stock and warrants     -       -       -       -       (411,223 )     -       -       (411,223 )     -       (411,223 )
Common stock issued from conversion of  convertible note     -       -       9,208,860       9,209       17,724,088       -       -       17,733,297       -       17,733,297  
Restricted Shares granted in connection with  acquisition     -       -                       121,695       -       -       121,695       -       121,695  
Common stock issued for settlement of liability     -       -       41,780       42       74,958       -       -       75,000       -       75,000  
Common stock issued from series E preferred stock     (100,000 )     (100 )     100,000       100       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (3,724,560 )     -       (3,724,560 )     (155,929 )     (3,880,489 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax     -       -       -       -       -       -       (218,070 )     (218,070 )     16,561       (201,509 )

Balance, 

June 30, 2016

    7,154,997     $ 7,155       38,170,204     $ 38,170     $ 125,179,330     $ (90,182,400 )   $ (632,980 )   $ 34,409,275     $ (2,527,399 )   $ 31,881,876  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities

 


UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

 

    Series E
Preferred
Stock
    Series E
Par
Value
    Common
Stock
    Par
Value
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Seven Stars Cloud
Shareholders'
Equity
    Non-
controlling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 

Balance,

January 1, 2017

    7,154,997     $ 7,155       53,918,523     $ 53,918     $ 152,755,919     $ (115,669,268 )   $ (1,353,302 )   $ 35,794,422     $ (5,325,481 )   $ 30,468,941  
Share-based compensation     -       -       -       -       147,652       -       -       147,652       -       147,652  
Common stock issuance     -       -       538,182       538       1,479,463       -       -       1,480,001       -       1,480,001  
Common stock issuance for RSU vested     -       -       105,215       105       (105 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock issuance for option exercised     -       -       11,035       11       (11 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock issued for warrant exercised     -       -       236,105       236       563,261       -       -       563,497       -       563,497  
Common stock issued from conversion of series E preferred stock     (7,154,997 )     (7,155 )     7,154,997       7,155       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Disposal of Zhong Hai Shi Xun     -       -       -       -       (9,993,734 )     (360,518 )     (220,717 )     (10,574,969 )     3,947,477       (6,627,492 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (1,447,346 )       -       (1,447,346 )       (631,633 )     (2,078,979 )  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax     -       -       -       -       -       -       732,764       732,764       (32,958 )     699,806  

Balance, 

June 30, 2017

    -     $ -       61,964,057     $ 61,963     $ 144,952,445     $ (117,477,132 )   $ (841,255 )   $ 26,696,021     $ (2,042,595 )   $ 24,653,426  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Organization and Principal Activities

 

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as Wecast Network, Inc., is a Nevada corporation that primarily operates in China (“PRC”) through its subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are collectively referred to as Seven Stars Cloud (“SSC”, “we”, “us”, or “the Company”).

 

SSC is aiming to be a leading Intelligent Industrial Internet company with solutions designed to provide operational efficiencies in today’s constantly evolving business landscape. With a focus on “BASE” technology and infrastructure (Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Supply Chain & Exchanges) to power our Virtual Platform as a Service or “VPaaS”, SSC is creating a closed trade ecosystem for buyers and sellers designed to eliminate supply chain and transactional middlemen and create a more direct and margin-expanding trading path for principals. SSC is applying BASE plus VPaaS to focus on three Core Cloud Areas, including Intellectual Property Cloud, Product Sales Cloud, and the Finance Services Cloud. With the three clouds functioning both independently and interdependently, SSC is creating a vertical, transactional and flexible platform for today’s global enterprises. SSC is also still leveraging its legacy operations as a premium content Video On Demand (“VOD”) service provider in China.

 

The Company’s mission and vision is to be the world’s leading cloud-based, total B2B enterprise solution and platform provider that empowers businesses to grow with Big Data technology.

 

On January 30, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Sun Video SPA”) with BT Capital Global Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“BT”) and affiliate of the Company’s Chairman Bruno Wu, for the purchase by the Company of all of the outstanding capital stock of Sun Video Group Hong Kong Limited. On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into another Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Wide Angle SPA”) with BT and Sun Seven Stars Media Group Limited, one of the Company’s largest shareholders, controlled by Mr. Wu, as guarantor, for the purchase by us of 55% of the outstanding capital stock of Wide Angle Group Limited (“Wide Angle”). Details of these two acquisitions are in Note 4. After acquiring these two entities, other than Company’s legacy You On Demand (“YOD”) business, the Company became engaged in consumer electronics e-commerce and smart supply chain management operations.

 

On June 30, 2017, the Company entered into another Securities Purchase Agreement (the “BT SPA”) with BT, pursuant to which the issued and outstanding stock that SSC holds in three separate non-core assets were sold to BT in exchange for RMB100 million (approximately $14.75 million at current exchange rates) in a combination of cash and publicly traded stock to be paid to SSC within one year of closing. A minimum of 20% of the total consideration to SSC will be paid in cash (approximately $2.95 million). A portion of the consideration may be paid in the form of publicly traded stock at the discretion of BT, and in that case the securities will represent a public company affiliated with BT, in an industry related to SSC’s and with an average daily trading value of at least $146,000. The detail of this transaction has been disclosed in Note 11.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position as of June 30, 2017, results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, have been made. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2017 (“2016 Annual Report”).

 

2. Going Concern and Management’s Plans

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company incurred loss from operations of approximately $1.6 million and $3.8 million, respectively, and incurred net loss of $2.1 million and of $3.9 million, respectively, and cash used in operations was approximately $1.4 million and $4.1 million, respectively. Further, the Company had accumulated deficit of approximately $117.5 million and $115.7 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, due to recurring losses since the inception of its business.

 

The Company must continue to rely on proceeds from debt and equity issuances to pay for ongoing operating expenses in order to execute its business plan. On March 28, 2016, the Company completed a common stock financing for $10.0 million. In addition, the Company completed four separate common stock financings with Seven Star Works Co. Ltd. (“SSW”) for $4.0 million on July 19, 2016, with Harvest Alternative Investment Opportunities SPC (“Harvest”) for $4.0 million on August 12, 2016, with Sun Seven Stars Hong Kong Cultural Development Limited (“SSSHK”) for $2.0 million on November 17, 2016 and with certain investors, officers & directors and affiliates in a private placement for $2.0 million on May 19, 2017, respectively. Although the Company believes it has the ability to

 

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raise funds by issuing debt or equity instruments, additional financing may not be available to the Company on terms acceptable to the Company or at all or such resources may not be received in a timely manner.

 

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

3. VIE Structure and Arrangements

 

a) Sinotop VIE structure and arrangement

 

To comply with PRC laws and regulations that prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of companies that provides value-added telecommunication services, the Company provides its services through Sinotop Beijing. The Company has the ability to control Sinotop Beijing through a series of contractual agreements entered into among YOD WFOE, YOD Hong Kong, Sinotop Beijing and the legal shareholders of Sinotop Beijing.

 

Prior to January 2016, the Company entered into a series of contractual agreements to give it the ability to control Sinotop Beijing with Zhang Yan, the former legal shareholder of Sinotop Beijing (the spouse of its then-CEO). In January 2016, in connection with the appointment of a new CEO and in accordance with its rights under the contractual agreements, (1) the legal ownership of Sinotop Beijing was transferred from Zhang Yan to Bing Wu, the brother of its current Chairman and Yun Zhu, the former Vice President of Beijing Sun Seven Stars Culture Development Limited (“SSS”), (2) the Company terminated the series of contractual arrangements with Zhang Yan, and (3) the Company entered into new contractual agreements with Bing Wu and Yun Zhu (collectively, the “Former Sinotop VIE Agreements”). In October 2016, in accordance with its rights under contractual agreements, (1) the legal ownership of Sinotop Beijing was transferred from Bing Wu to Mei Chen, the former CFO of the Company, (2) the Company terminated the series of contractual arrangements with Bing Wu, and (3) the Company entered into new contractual agreements with Mei Chen (collectively, the “New Sinotop VIE Agreements”). Although the Former Sinotop VIE Agreements and New Sinotop VIE Agreements resulted in changes to the legal shareholders of Sinotop Beijing, there was no change in the Company’s ability to control Sinotop Beijing or the Company’s rights to 100% of the economic benefits of Sinotop Beijing. The Company was the primary beneficiary of Sinotop Beijing prior to the signing of the Former Sinotop VIE Agreements and New Sinotop VIE Agreements and the Company remained the primary beneficiary of Sinotop Beijing after the signing of the former Sinotop VIE Agreements and the New Sinotop VIE Agreements. Accordingly, the change in legal ownership of Sinotop Beijing did not have any impact to the Company’s consolidation of Sinotop Beijing. The key terms of the New Sinotop VIE Agreements are summarized as follows:

 

Equity Pledge Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement among YOD WFOE, Sinotop Beijing, Mei Chen and Yun Zhu (collectively, the “Nominee Shareholders”), the Nominee Shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Sinotop Beijing (the “Collateral”) to YOD WFOE as security for the performance of the obligations of Sinotop Beijing to make all the required technical service fee payments pursuant to the Technical Services Agreement and for performance of the Nominee Shareholders’ obligation under the Call Option Agreement. The terms of the Equity Pledge Agreement expire upon satisfaction of all obligations under the Technical Services Agreement and Call Option Agreement.

 

Call Option Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Call Option Agreement among YOD WFOE, Sinotop Beijing and the Nominee Shareholders, the Nominee Shareholders granted an exclusive option to YOD WFOE, or its designee, to purchase, at any time and from time to time, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or any portion of the Nominee Shareholders’ equity in Sinotop Beijing. The exercise price of the option shall be determined by YOD WFOE at its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions imposed by PRC law. The term of the agreement is until all of the equity interest in Sinotop Beijing held by the Nominee Shareholders are transferred to YOD WFOE, or its designee and may not be terminated by any part to the agreement without consent of the other parties.

 

Power of Attorney

 

Pursuant to the Power of Attorney agreements among YOD WFOE, Sinotop Beijing and each of the respective Nominee Shareholders, each of the Nominee Shareholders granted YOD WFOE the irrevocable right, for the maximum period permitted by law, all of its voting rights as shareholders of Sinotop Beijing. The Nominee Shareholders may not transfer any of its equity interest in Sinotop Beijing to any party other than YOD WFOE. The Power of Attorney agreements may not be terminated except until all of the equity in Sinotop Beijing has been transferred to YOD WFOE or its designee.

 

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Technical Service Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Technical Service Agreement between YOD WFOE and Sinotop Beijing, YOD WFOE has the exclusive right to provide technical service, marketing and management consulting service, financial support service and human resource support services to Sinotop Beijing, and Sinotop Beijing is required to take all commercially reasonable efforts to permit and facilitate the provision of the services by YOD WFOE. As compensation for providing the services, YOD WFOE is entitled to receive service fees from Sinotop Beijing equivalent to YOD WFOE’s cost plus 30% of such costs as calculated on accounting policies generally accepted in the PRC. YOD WFOE and Sinotop Beijing agree to periodically review the service fee and make adjustments as deemed appropriate. The term of the Technical Services Agreement is perpetual, and may only be terminated upon written consent of both parties.

 

Spousal Consent

 

Pursuant to the Spousal Consent, undersigned by the respective spouse of Nominee Shareholders (collectively, the “Spouses”), the Spouses unconditionally and irrevocably agreed to the execution of the Equity Pledge Agreement, Call Option Agreement and Power of Attorney agreement. The Spouses agreed to not make any assertions in connection with the equity interest of Sinotop Beijing and to waived consent on further amendment or termination of the Equity Pledge Agreement, Call Option Agreement and Power of Attorney agreement. The Spouses further pledge to execute all necessary documents and take all necessary actions to ensure appropriate performance under these agreements upon YOD WFOE’s request. In the event the Spouses obtain any equity interests of Sinotop Beijing which are held by the Nominee Shareholders, the Spouses agreed to be bound by the New Sinotop VIE Agreements, including the Technical Services Agreement, and comply with the obligations thereunder, including sign a series of written documents in substantially the same format and content as the New Sinotop VIE Agreements.

 

Letter of Indemnification

 

Pursuant to the Letter of Indemnification among YOD WFOE and Mei Chen and YOD WFOE and Yun Zhu, YOD WFOE agreed to indemnify Nominee Shareholders against any personal, tax or other liabilities incurred in connection with their role in equity transfer to the greatest extent permitted under PRC law. YOD WFOE further waived and released Nominee Shareholders from any claims arising from, or related to, their role as the legal shareholder of Sinotop Beijing, provided that their actions as a nominee shareholder are taken in good faith and are not opposed to YOD WFOE’s best interests. Conversely, the Nominee Shareholders will not be entitled to dividends or other benefits generated therefrom, or receive any compensation in connection with this arrangement. The Letter of Indemnification will remain valid until either Nominee Shareholders or YOD WFOE terminates the agreement by giving the other party hereto 60 days’ prior written notice.

 

In addition to the New Sinotop VIE Agreements, the Management Service Agreement between Sinotop Beijing and YOD Hong Kong continued to remain in effect, the key terms of which are as follows:

 

Management Services Agreement

 

Pursuant to a Management Services Agreement, as of March 9, 2010, YOD Hong Kong has the exclusive right to provide to Sinotop Beijing management, financial and other services related to the operation of Sinotop Beijing’s business, and Sinotop Beijing is required to take all commercially reasonable efforts to permit and facilitate the provision of the services by YOD Hong Kong. As compensation for providing the services, YOD Hong Kong is entitled to receive a fee from Sinotop Beijing, upon demand, equal to 100% of the annual net profits as calculated on accounting policies generally accepted in the PRC of Sinotop Beijing during the term of the Management Services Agreement. YOD Hong Kong may also request ad hoc quarterly payments of the aggregate fee, which payments will be credited against Sinotop Beijing’s future payment obligations.

 

The Management Services Agreement also provides YOD Hong Kong, or its designee, with a right of first refusal to acquire all or any portion of the equity of Sinotop Beijing upon any proposal by the sole shareholder of Sinotop Beijing to transfer such equity. In addition, at the sole discretion of YOD Hong Kong, Sinotop Beijing is obligated to transfer to YOD Hong Kong, or its designee, any part or all of the business, personnel, assets and operations of Sinotop Beijing which may be lawfully conducted, employed, owned or operated by YOD Hong Kong, including:

 

(a)         business opportunities presented to, or available to Sinotop Beijing may be pursued and contracted for in the name of YOD Hong Kong rather than Sinotop Beijing, and at its discretion, YOD Hong Kong may employ the resources of Sinotop Beijing to secure such opportunities;

 

(b)        any tangible or intangible property of Sinotop Beijing, any contractual rights, any personnel, and any other items or things of value held by Sinotop Beijing may be transferred to YOD Hong Kong at book value;

 

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(c)        real property, personal or intangible property, personnel, services, equipment, supplies and any other items useful for the conduct of the business may be obtained by YOD Hong Kong by acquisition, lease, license or otherwise, and made available to Sinotop Beijing on terms to be determined by agreement between YOD Hong Kong and Sinotop Beijing;

 

(d)       contracts entered into in the name of Sinotop Beijing may be transferred to YOD Hong Kong, or the work under such contracts may be subcontracted, in whole or in part, to YOD Hong Kong, on terms to be determined by agreement between YOD Hong Kong and Sinotop Beijing; and

 

(e)        any changes to, or any expansion or contraction of, the business may be carried out at the sole discretion of YOD Hong Kong, and in the name of and at the expense of, YOD Hong Kong; provided, however, that none of the foregoing may cause or have the effect of terminating (without being substantially replaced under the name of YOD Hong Kong) or adversely affecting any license, permit or regulatory status of Sinotop Beijing.

 

The term of the Management Services Agreement is 20 years, and may not be terminated by Sinotop Beijing, except with the consent of, or a material breach by, YOD Hong Kong.

 

Pursuant to the above contractual agreements, YOD WFOE can have the assets transferred freely out of Sinotop Beijing without any restrictions. Therefore, YOD WFOE considers that there is no asset of Sinotop Beijing that can be used only to settle obligations of Sinotop Beijing, except for the registered capital of the entity amounting to RMB10.6 million (approximately $1.6 million) as of June 30, 2017. As Sinotop Beijing is incorporated as limited liability company under PRC Company Law, creditors of this entity do not have recourse to the general credit of other entities of the Company.

 

b) Tianjin Sevenstarflix Network Technology Limited (“SSF”) VIE structure and arrangements

 

To comply with PRC laws and regulations that prohibit or restrict foreign ownership of companies that provides value-added telecommunication services, the Company plans to also provide its services through SSF, which is applying to hold the licenses and approvals to provide digital distribution and Internet content services in the PRC. The Company has the ability to control SSF through a series of contractual agreements, as described below, entered into among YOD WFOE, YOD Hong Kong, SSF and the legal shareholders of SSF.

 

On April 5, 2016, YOD WFOE entered into variable interest entity agreements with SSF and its nominee shareholders pursuant to the Amended Tianjin Agreement dated December 21, 2015 (see Note 12(c)) (the “SSF VIE Agreements”). Lan Yang, holder of 99% equity ownership in SSF and a party to certain of the SSF VIE Agreements, is the spouse of Bruno Zheng Wu, the Company’s Chairman. Yun Zhu, holder of 1% equity ownership in SSF and a party to certain of the SSF VIE Agreements, is the Vice President of SSS.

 

The terms of the SSF VIE Agreements are as follows:

 

Equity Pledge Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Equity Pledge Agreement among YOD WFOE, Lan Yang and Yun Zhu (the “Nominee Shareholders”), dated April 5, 2016, the Nominee Shareholders pledged all of their capital contribution rights in SSF to YOD WFOE as security for the performance of the obligations of SSF to make all the required technical service fee payments pursuant to the Technical Services Agreement and for performance of the Nominee Shareholders’ obligation under the Call Option Agreement. The terms of the Equity Pledge Agreement expire upon satisfaction of all obligations under the Technical Services Agreement and Call Option Agreement.

 

Call Option Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Call Option Agreement among YOD WFOE, SSF and the Nominee Shareholders, dated April 5, 2016, the Nominee Shareholders granted an exclusive option to YOD WFOE, or its designee, to purchase, at any time and from time to time, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or any portion of the Nominee Shareholders’ equity in SSF. The exercise price of the option shall be determined by YOD WFOE at its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions imposed by PRC law. The term of the agreement is until all of the equity interest in SSF held by the Nominee Shareholders is transferred to YOD WFOE, or its designee and may not be terminated by any party to the agreement without consent of the other parties.

 

Power of Attorney

 

Pursuant to the Power of Attorney agreements among YOD WFOE, SSF and each of the respective Nominee Shareholders, dated April 5, 2016, each of the Nominee Shareholders granted YOD WFOE the irrevocable right, for the maximum period permitted by law, to all of its voting rights as shareholders of SSF. The Nominee Shareholders may not transfer any of their equity interest in SSF to any party other

 

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than YOD WFOE. The Power of Attorney agreements may not be terminated except until all of the equity in SSF has been transferred to YOD WFOE or its designee.

 

Technical Service Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Technical Service Agreement, dated April 5, 2016, between YOD WFOE and SSF, YOD WFOE has the exclusive right to provide technical service, marketing and management consulting service, financial support service and human resource support services to SSF, and SSF is required to take all commercially reasonable efforts to permit and facilitate the provision of the services by YOD WFOE. As compensation for providing the services, YOD WFOE is entitled to receive service fees from SSF equivalent to YOD WFOE’s cost plus 20-30% of such costs as calculated on accounting policies generally accepted in the PRC. YOD WFOE and SSF agree to periodically review the service fee and make adjustments as deemed appropriate. The term of the Technical Services Agreement is perpetual, and may only be terminated upon written consent of both parties.

 

Spousal Consent

 

Pursuant to the Spousal Consent, dated April 5, 2016, undersigned by the respective spouse of the Nominee Shareholders (collectively, the “Spouses”), the Spouses unconditionally and irrevocably agreed to the execution of the Equity Pledge Agreement, Call Option Agreement and Power of Attorney agreement. The Spouses agreed to not make any assertions in connection with the equity interest of SSF and to waive consent on further amendment or termination of the Equity Pledge Agreement, Call Option Agreement and Power of Attorney agreement. The Spouses further pledge to execute all necessary documents and take all necessary actions to ensure appropriate performance under these agreements upon YOD WFOE’s request. In the event the Spouses obtain any equity interests of SSF which are held by the Nominee Shareholders, the Spouses agreed to be bound by the SSF VIE Agreements, including the Technical Services Agreement, and comply with the obligations thereunder, including sign a series of written documents in substantially the same format and content as the SSF VIE Agreements.

 

Letter of Indemnification

 

Pursuant to the Letter of Indemnification among YOD WFOE and Lan Yang and YOD WFOE and Yun Zhu, both dated as of April 5, 2016, YOD WFOE agreed to indemnify Nominee Shareholders against any personal, tax or other liabilities incurred in connection with their role in equity transfer to the greatest extent permitted under PRC law. YOD WFOE further waived and released the Nominee Shareholders from any claims arising from, or related to, their role as the legal shareholder of SSF, provided that their actions as a nominee shareholder are taken in good faith and are not opposed to YOD WFOE’s best interests. The Nominee Shareholders will not be entitled to dividends or other benefits generated therefrom, or receive any compensation in connection with this arrangement. The Letter of Indemnification will remain valid until either the Nominee Shareholders or YOD WFOE terminates the agreement by giving the other party hereto 60 days’ prior written notice.

 

Loan Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Loan Agreement among YOD WFOE and the Nominee Shareholders, dated April 5, 2016, YOD WFOE agrees to lend RMB 19.8 million and RMB 0.2 million, respectively, to the Nominee Shareholders for the purpose of establishing SSF and for development of its business. As of December 31, 2016, RMB 27.6 million (US $4.2 million) and RMB nil have been lent to Lan Yang and Yun Zhu, respectively. Lan Yang has contributed all of the RMB 27.6 million (US $4.2 million) in the form of capital contribution. The loan can only be repaid by a transfer by the Nominee Shareholders of their equity interests in SSF to YOD WFOE or YOD WFOE’s designated persons, through (i) YOD WFOE having the right, but not the obligation to at any time purchase, or authorize a designated person to purchase, all or part of the Nominee Shareholders’ equity interests in SSF at such price as YOD WFOE shall determine (the “Transfer Price”), (ii) all monies received by the Nominee Shareholders through the payment of the Transfer Price being used solely to repay YOD WFOE for the loans, and (iii) if the Transfer Price exceeds the principal amount of the loans, the amount in excess of the principal amount of the loans being deemed as interest payable on the loans, and to be payable to YOD WFOE in cash. Otherwise, the loans shall be deemed to be interest-free. The term of the Loan Agreement is perpetual, and may only be terminated upon the Nominee Shareholders receiving repayment notice, or upon the occurrence of an event of default under the terms of the agreement. The loan extended to the Nominee Shareholders and the capital of SSF are fully eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Management Services Agreement

 

In addition to the SSF VIE Agreements, the Company’s subsidiary and the parent company of YOD WFOE, YOU On Demand (Asia) Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong (“YOD Hong Kong”) entered into a Management Services Agreement with SSF, dated as of April 6, 2016 (the “Management Services Agreement”). Pursuant to a Management Services Agreement, YOD Hong Kong has the exclusive right to provide to SSF management, financial and other services related to the operation of SSF’s business, and SSF is required to take all commercially reasonable efforts to permit and facilitate the provision of the services by YOD Hong Kong.

 

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As compensation for providing the services, YOD Hong Kong is entitled to receive a fee from SSF, upon demand, equal to 100% of the annual net profits as calculated on accounting policies generally accepted in the PRC of SSF during the term of the Management Services Agreement. YOD Hong Kong may also request ad hoc quarterly payments of the aggregate fee, which payments will be credited against SSF’s future payment obligations.

 

In addition, at the sole discretion of YOD Hong Kong, SSF is obligated to transfer to YOD Hong Kong, or its designee, any part or all of the business, personnel, assets and operations of SSF which may be lawfully conducted, employed, owned or operated by YOD Hong Kong, including:

 

(a)         business opportunities presented to, or available to SSF may be pursued and contracted for in the name of YOD Hong Kong rather than SSF, and at its discretion, YOD Hong Kong may employ the resources of SSF to secure such opportunities;

 

(b)         any tangible or intangible property of SSF, any contractual rights, any personnel, and any other items or things of value held by SSF may be transferred to YOD Hong Kong at book value;

 

(c)         real property, personal or intangible property, personnel, services, equipment, supplies and any other items useful for the conduct of the business may be obtained by YOD Hong Kong by acquisition, lease, license or otherwise, and made available to SSF on terms to be determined by agreement between YOD Hong Kong and SSF;

 

(d)         contracts entered into in the name of SSF may be transferred to YOD Hong Kong, or the work under such contracts may be subcontracted, in whole or in part, to YOD Hong Kong, on terms to be determined by agreement between YOD Hong Kong and SSF; and

 

(e)         any changes to, or any expansion or contraction of, the business may be carried out in the exercise of the sole discretion of YOD Hong Kong, and in the name of and at the expense of, YOD Hong Kong;

 

provided, however, that none of the foregoing may cause or have the effect of terminating (without being substantially replaced under the name of YOD Hong Kong) or adversely affecting any license, permit or regulatory status of SSF.

 

The term of the Management Services Agreement is 20 years, and may not be terminated by SSF, except with the consent of, or a material breach by, YOD Hong Kong.

 

Pursuant to the above contractual agreements, YOD WFOE can have the assets transferred freely out of SSF without any restrictions. Therefore, YOD WFOE considers that there is no asset of SSF that can be used only to settle obligation of YOD WFOE, except for the registered capital of SSF amounting to RMB 50.0 million (approximately $7.5 million), among which RMB 27.6 million (approximately $4.2 million) has been injected as of June 30, 2017. As SSF is incorporated as limited liability company under PRC Company Law, creditors of this entity do not have recourse to the general credit of other entities of the Company.

 

Financial Information

 

On June 30, 2017, Company entered into BT SPA, under which Zhong Hai Shi Xun Media, which was formerly 80% owned by Sinotop Beijing, was sold to BT. The details of this transaction are disclosed in Note 11.

 

The following financial information of our VIEs, as applicable for the periods presented, affected the Company's consolidated financial statements.

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash   $ 8,416     $ 1,519,125  
Accounts receivable, net     -       1,260,529  
Prepaid expenses     2,596       30,455  
Other current assets     1,475       191,427  
Intercompany receivables due from the Company's subsidiaries (i)     2,733,143       150,725  
Total current assets     2,745,630       3,152,261  
Property and equipment, net     -       196,677  
Intangible assets, net     -       2,570  
Long term investments     3,584,639       3,654,664  
Other non-current assets     -       442,782  
Total assets   $ 6,330,269     $ 7,448,954  

 

LIABILITIES                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ -     $ 5,817  
Deferred revenue     -       824,563  
Accrued expenses     1,943       268,074  
Other current liabilities     40       394,314  
Accrued license content fees     -       1,236,661  
Intercompany payables due to the Company's subsidiaries (i)     4,069,514       14,752,338  
Total current liabilities     4,071,497       17,481,767  
Total liabilities   $ 4,071,497     $ 17,481,767  
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    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016  
Revenue   $ 794,273     $ 2,750,190  
Net income (loss)   $ 132,231     $ (671,644 )

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016  
Net cash used in operating activities   $ (1,558,586 )   $ (730,019 )
Net cash used in investing activities   $ (141,639 )   $ (2,165,477 )
Net cash provided by financing activities (i)   $ 189,515     $ 2,630,642  

 

(i) Intercompany receivables and payables are eliminated upon consolidation. The intercompany financing activities include the capital injection of $0.2 million to Sinotop Beijing in the six months period ended June 30, 2017.

 

After the disposal of Zhong Hai Shi Xun Media as of June 30, 2017, the total assets consisted of receivables and long term investments. The Company expects that a lower percentage of its total revenue will be generated from its VIEs in the foreseeable future.

 

4. Acquisition

 

On January 30, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Sun Video SPA”) with BT Capital Global Limited, a British Virgin Islands company (“BT”) which is controlled by Company’s Chairman Bruno Wu, for the purchase by SSC of all of the outstanding capital stock of Sun Video Group Hong Kong Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (“SVG”), for an aggregate purchase price of $800,000 and a $50 million Promissory Note (the “SVG Note”) with the principal and interest thereon convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion rate of $1.50 per share. BT has guaranteed that SVG will achieve certain financial goals within 12 months of the closing. Until receipt of necessary shareholder approvals, the SVG Note is not convertible into shares of our common stock, but once the necessary shareholder approval is received, the unpaid principal and interest thereon will automatically convert. Under the terms of the Sun Video SPA, BT has guaranteed that the business of SVG and its subsidiaries (the “Sun Video Business”) shall achieve revenue of $250 million and $15 million of gross profit (collectively the “Performance Guarantees”) within 12 months of the closing. If the Sun Video Business fails to meet either of the Performance Guarantees within such time, BT shall forfeit back to the Company the shares of the Company’s common stock or the SVG Note, on a pro rata basis based on the Performance Guarantee for which the Sun Video Business achieves the lowest percentage of the respective amount guaranteed.

 

In addition, if the Sun Video Business achieves more than $50 million in cumulative net income within 3 years of closing, (the “Net Income Threshold”), the Company shall pay BT 50% of the amount of any cumulative net income above the Net Income Threshold. Profit share payments shall be made on an annual basis, in either cash or stock at the discretion of our Board of Directors. If the Board decides to make the payment in stock, the number of our shares of common stock to be awarded shall be calculated based on the market price of such shares.

 

After the acquisition SVG, the Company changed its name to Wecast Services Group Limited, and is therefore also referred to herein as Wecast Services.

 

On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Wide Angle SPA”) with BT and Sun Seven Stars Media Group Limited, a Hong Kong company (“SSS”), one of the Company’s largest shareholders, controlled by our Chairman Bruno Wu, as guarantor, for the purchase by the Company of 55% of the outstanding capital stock of Wide Angle for the sole consideration of the Company adding Wide Angle to the Sun Video Business acquired by the Company under the Sun Video SPA and thereby including

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100% of the revenue and gross profit from Wide Angle in the calculation of the SVG Performance Guarantees set forth in the Sun Video SPA considering the Company has consolidated Wide Angle.

 

Since the Company, Wecast Services and Wide Angle were controlled by our Chairman Bruno Wu since November 10, 2016, as well as both before and after the acquisition, this transaction was accounted for as a business combination between entities under common control by Mr. Wu. Therefore, in accordance with ASC Subtopic 805-50, the consolidated financial statements of the Company include the acquired assets and liabilities of the SVG and Wide Angle at their historical carrying amounts. In addition, the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 have been prepared as if the Wecast Services and Wide Angle had been owned by the Company since November 10, 2016 presented and the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 has been retrospectively adjusted accordingly.

 

As of June 30, 2017, the Company recorded the $50 million SVG Note as additional paid in capital, as the Company believes that the Performance Guarantees can be met within 12 months of the closing. Considering the proceeds transferred were larger than carrying amounts of the net assets received, such $50 million was then recognized as a reduction to the Company’s additional paid in capital. The Company has not begun accruing any reserves relating to potential Net Income Threshold earnout payments, since the Sun Video Business is currently not close to exceeding this threshold.

 

5. Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable consists of the following:

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Accounts receivable, gross:   $ 42,018,388     $ 12,350,947  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts     (51,028 )     (2,828,796 )
Accounts receivable, net   $ 41,967,360     $ 9,522,151  

 

The movement of the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

 

    June 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  
Balance at the beginning of the period   $ (2,828,796 )   $ (3,672 )
Additions charged to bad debt expense     (103,043 )     (2,825,124 )
Disposal of Zhong Hai Shi Xun     2,880,811       -  
Balance at the end of the period   $ (51,028 )   $ (2,828,796 )

 

6. Property and Equipment

 

The following is a breakdown of the Company’s property and equipment:

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Furniture and office equipment   $ 286,143     $ 1,063,481  
Vehicle     145,311       267,023  
Office Building     -       3,948,058  
Leasehold improvements     3,827       939,844  
Total property and equipment     435,281       6,218,406  
Less: accumulated depreciation     (317,892 )     (1,254,681 )
Property and Equipment, net   $ 117,389     $ 4,963,725  

 

The Company recorded depreciation expense of approximately $32,549 and $200,631 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and $34,000 and $68,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 respectively.

 

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7. Intangible Assets

 

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s amortizing and indefinite lived intangible assets consisted of the following:

 

    June 30, 2017     December 31, 2016  
Amortizing Intangible  

Gross

Carrying

    Accumulated     Impairment     Net    

Gross

Carrying

    Accumulated     Impairment     Net  
Assets   Amount     Amortization     Loss     Balance     Amount     Amortization     Loss     Balance  
Charter/Cooperation agreements (iii)   $ -     $ -   $ -   $ -     $ 2,755,821     $ (909,257 )   $ (1,846,564 )   $ -  
Software and licenses     210,070       (191,118 )     -       18,952       267,991       (241,932 )     -       26,059  
Patent and trademark (iv)     92,965       (39,943 )     (53,022 )     -       92,965       (39,943 )     -       53,022  
Website and mobile app development (ii)     -       -     -     -       593,193       (421,129 )     (172,064 )     -  
Workforce (i)     305,694       (127,372 )     -       178,322       305,694       (76,422 )     -       229,272  
Total amortizing intangible assets   $ 608,729     $ (358,433 )   $ (53,022 )   $ 197,274     $ 4,015,664     $ (1,688,683 )   $ (2,018,628 )   $ 308,353  
Indefinite lived intangible assets                                                                
Website name     134,290       -       -       134,290       134,290       -       -       134,290  
Patent (iv)     10,599       -       (10,599 )     -       10,599       -       -       10,599  
Total intangible assets   $ 753,618     $ (358,433 )   $ (63,621 )   $ 331,564     $ 4,160,553     $ (1,688,683 )   $ (2,018,628 )   $ 453,242  

 

(i) On April 1, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Liu Changsheng, under which SSC agreed to pay Mr. Liu Changsheng cash consideration of $187,653 and 66,500 shares of restricted shares with a six month restriction period and a fair value of $121,695 in exchange for a workforce of 10 personnel experienced in programing content mobile apps. All 10 personnel entered into three year employment contracts with SSC effective April 1, 2016. The Company also acquired certain laptop and desktop computers with fair value of $3,655. According to the agreement, 30% of the cash consideration is due upon the signing of the agreement, 20% is due 2 months after the signing of the agreement and 50% is due 6 months after the signing of the agreement. All cash consideration has been paid. If any of 3 key staff, as defined, terminated their employment with SSC during the first 12 months of employment, SSC has the right to forfeit the unpaid cash consideration. In addition, Mr. Liu Changsheng would be required to pay a default penalty at minimal of $129,180. SSC has accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition in which SSC mainly acquired a workforce, which is recognized as an intangible asset at cost. Subsequently, the workforce intangible is amortized over the employment term of three years.

 

The Company recorded amortization expense related to our amortizing intangible assets of approximately $28,393 and $56,522 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and $90,000 and $153,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 respectively, which included the amortization expense of the workforce acquired as stated above.

 

(ii) Considering a new mobile app has been developed to be put into market in October 2016, the Company determined that the future cash flows generated from the old mobile app was nil. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other , recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. The Company estimated the fair value of this intangible asset to be nil as of December 31, 2016. Fair value was determined using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. In June, 2017, this intangible asset has been disposed of along with other net assets in Zhong Hai Shi Xun.

 

(iii) During the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company determined that the Charter/Cooperation agreements will not serve the business or generate future cash flow. As no future cash flows will be generated from the Charter/Cooperation agreements, the Company estimated the fair value of the Charter/Cooperation agreements to be nil as of December 31, 2016. Fair value was determined using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. Impairment loss from Charter/Cooperation agreements of $1,846,000 was recognized in 2016 to write off the entire book value of the Charter/Cooperation agreements. In June, 2017, this intangible asset has been disposed of along with other net assets in Zhong Hai Shi Xun.

 

(iv) During the second quarter of 2017, the Company determined that one of its subsidiaries in the US will not serve the non-core business or generate future cash flow. As no future cash flows will be generated from using the patent owned by this subsidiary, the Company estimated the fair value of those patent to be nil as of June 30, 2017. Fair value was determined using unobservable (Level 3) inputs. Impairment loss from patent of $63,621 was recognized in 2017 to write off the entire book value of the patent.

 

The following table outlines the amortization expense for the next three years and thereafter:

    Amortization to be  
Years ending December 31,   Recognized  
2017 (6 months)   $ 55,904  
2018     111,778  
2019     29,592  
Total amortization to be recognized   $ 197,274  

 

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8. Long Term Investments

 

Cost method investments

 

Cost method investments as of the period ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follow:

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Topsgame (i)   $ 3,230,422     $ 3,156,985  
Frequency (ii)     3,000,000       3,000,000  
Total   $ 6,230,422     $ 6,156,985  

 

(i) Investment in Topsgame

 

On April 13, 2016, SSF entered into a Game Right Assignment Agreement with SSS for the acquisition of certain game IP rights (“Game IP Rights”) for approximately $2.7 million (RMB18 million) in cash. On April 15, 2016, SSF entered into a Capital Increase Agreement with Nanjing Tops Game Co., Ltd. (“Topsgame”) and its shareholders whereby SSF transferred the Game IP Rights acquired from SSS to Topsgame in exchange for 13% of Topsgame’s equity ownership. Topsgame is a PRC company that specializes in the independent development and operation of online, stand-alone and other games as well as the distribution of domestic and overseas games. The Company’s 13% ownership interest does not provide the Company with the right to nor does the Company have representation on the board of directors of Topsgame.

 

The Company has recognized the cost of the investment in Topsgame, which is a private company with no readily determinable fair value, based on the acquisition cost of Game IP Rights of approximately $2.7 million and accounts for the investment by the cost method.

 

On September 14, 2016, SSF increased its investment in Topsgame by RMB 3,900,000 (approximately $584,000) and maintained its 13% equity ownership of Topsgame. The investment continued to be accounted for using the cost method.

 

On June 30, 2017, the Company entered into the BT SPA, pursuant to which, Topsgame has been agreed to sold to BT in the consideration of the fair value of Topsgame which approximates to its carrying book value (appraised by an independent third party). However, considering the payment term is in one year, its collectability is uncertain and required legal transfer process was not completed as of June 30, 2017, Company did not account for this transaction as of June 30, 2017.

 

(ii) Investment in Frequency

 

In April 2016, the Company and Frequency Networks Inc. (“Frequency”) entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) for the purchase of 8,566,271 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Frequency (the “Frequency Preferred Stock”) for a total purchase price of $3 million. The 8,566,271 Series A Preferred Stock represent 9% ownership and voting interest on an as converted basis and does not provide the Company with the right to nor does the Company have representation on the board of directors of Frequency.

 

The Frequency Preferred Stock is entitled to non-cumulative dividends at the rate of $0.02548 per share per annum, declared at the discretion of Frequency’s board of directors. The Frequency Preferred Stock is also convertible into shares of Frequency common stock at the Company’s election any time after issuance on a 1:1 basis, subject to certain adjustment. Each share of Frequency Preferred Stock also has a liquidation preference of $0.42467 per share, plus any declared but unpaid dividends.

 

The Company has recognized the cost of the investment in Frequency, which is a private company with no readily determinable fair value, at its cost of $3 million and accounts for the investment by the cost method.

 

There were no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of our cost method investments, accordingly the fair value of our cost method investments are not estimated.

 

 

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Equity method investments

 

Equity method investment movement for the six months ended on June 30, 2017 is as follow:

 

    June 30, 2017  
        December 31,
2016
    Capital increase     Loss on investment     Impairment loss     Foreign currency
translation adjustments
    June 30,
2017
 
Wecast Internet   (i)     132,782       -       (57,644 )     -       4,771       79,909  
Hua Cheng   (ii)     364,897       -       (19,192 )     -       8,511       354,216  
Shandong Media   (iii)     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total       $ 497,679       -     $ (76,836 )     -     $ 13,282     $ 434,125  

 

(i) Investment in Wecast Internet

 

In October 2016, the Company’s subsidiary, YOU On Demand (Asia) Ltd., invested RMB1,000,000 (approximately $149,750) in Wecast Internet Limited (“Wecast Internet”) and held its 50% equity ownership.

 

(ii) Investment in Hua Cheng

 

As of the period ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company held 39% equity ownership in Hua Cheng, and accounted for the investment by the equity method.

 

(iii) Investment in Shandong Media

 

As of the period ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company held 30% equity ownership in Shandong Media, and accounts for the investment by the equity method. The investment was fully impaired as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

9. Stockholders’ Equity

 

On July 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SSW SPA”) with Seven Stars Works Co., Ltd., a Korea company (“SSW”) and an affiliate of SSS. Pursuant to the terms of the SSW SPA, the Company has agreed to sell and issue 2,272,727 shares of the Company’s common stock for $1.76 per share, or a total purchase price of $4.0 million to SSW. A total of $4.0 million was received and 2,272,727 shares were issued on July 19, 2016.

 

On August 11, 2016, the Company entered into Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Harvest SPA”) with Harvest Alternative Investment Opportunities SPC (“Harvest”), a Cayman Islands company. Pursuant to the terms of the Harvest SPA, the Company has agreed to sell and issue 2,272,727 shares of the Company’s common stock, for $1.76 per share, or a total purchase price of $4.0 million to Harvest. A total of $4.0 million was received and 2,272,727 shares were issued on August 12, 2016.

 

On November 11, 2016, the Company entered into Common Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SSSHKCD SPA”) with Sun Seven Stars Hong Kong Cultural Development Limited, a Hong Kong company (“SSSHKCD”) and an affiliate of SSS. Pursuant to the terms of the SSSHKCD SPA, the Company has agreed to sell and issue 1,136,365 shares of the Company’s common stock for $1.76 per share, or a total purchase price of $2.0 million to SSSHKCD. A total of $2.0 million was received and 1,136,365 shares were issued on November 17, 2016.

 

As described in Note 12, the Company and SSS entered into a series of agreements, including an agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue 4,545,455 shares of the Company's common stock and warrants to acquire an additional 1,818,182 shares (at an exercise price of $2.75 per share) for an aggregate purchase price of $10 million to SSS.

 

On May 19, 2017, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with certain investors, including officers, directors and other affiliates of the Company, pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to such investors, in a private placement, an aggregate of 727,273 shares of the common stock of the Company, for $2.75 per share, or a total purchase price of $2.0 million. Investors in the private placement included Lan Yang, the wife of the Company’s Chairman Bruno Wu, and China Telenet Ventures Limited, an entity owned and controlled by Sean Wang, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. As of July 18, 2017, all subscription amounts have been received by the Company.

 

10. Fair Value Measurements

 

Accounting standards require the categorization of financial assets and liabilities, based on the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The various levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:

 

· Level 1 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that we have the ability to access.

 

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· Level 2 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

· Level 3 — Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

 

Accounting standards require the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The Company reviews the valuation techniques used to determine if the fair value measurements are still appropriate on an annual basis, and evaluate and adjust the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements based on current market conditions and third party information.

 

Common stock is valued at closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded.

 

The fair value of the warrant liabilities at June 30, 2017 were valued using the Black-Scholes Merton method as an estimate for the Monte Carlos Simulation method which was the method used at the year ended December 31, 2016. The following assumptions were incorporated:

 

    Black Scholes     Monte Carlo  
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
Risk-free interest rate     1.03 %     0.70 %
Expected volatility     55 %     55 %
Expected term     0.17 year       0.67 year  
Expected dividend yield     0 %     0 %

 

The following tables present the fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively:

 

    June 30, 2017        
    Fair Value Measurements        
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total Fair Value  
Liabilities                                
Warrant liabilities (see Note 13)   $ -     $ -     $ 137,587     $ 137,587  

 

    December 31, 2016        
    Fair Value Measurements        
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total Fair Value  
Liabilities                                
Warrant liabilities (see Note 13)   $ -     $ -     $ 70,785     $ 70,785  

 

The table below reflects the components effecting the change in fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2017:

 

    Level 3 Assets and Liabilities        
    For the Six  Months Ended June 30 , 2017        
     January 1,           Change in     June 30,  
    2017     Settlements     Fair Value     2017  
Liabilities:                                
Warrant liabilities (see Note 13)   $ 70,785     $ (177,197 )   $ 243,999     $ 137,587  

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant includes the risk free interest rate, expected volatility, expected term and expected dividend yield. Significant increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly different fair value measurement.

 

The carrying amount of cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, accrued other expenses, other current liabilities and convertible promissory note as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 

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11. Related Party Transactions

 

(a) $3.0 Million Convertible Note

 

On May 10, 2012, the Executive Chairman and Principal Executive Officer, Mr. Shane McMahon, made a loan to the Company in the amount of $3,000,000. In consideration for the loan, the Company issued a convertible note to Mr. McMahon in the aggregate principal amount of $3,000,000 (the “Note”) at a 4% interest rate computed on the basis of a 365 day year. Upon issuance, the conversion price of the Note was equal to the price per share paid for securities by investors in the most recent financing (as of the date of conversion) of equity or equity-linked securities of the Company.

 

Effective on January 31, 2014, the Company and Mr. McMahon entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Note pursuant to which the Note is at Mr. McMahon’s option, payable on demand or convertible on demand into shares of Series E Preferred Stock of the Company (the “Series E Preferred Stock”) at a conversion price of $1.75, until December 31, 2015. As a result, in 2014, the Company recognized a beneficial conversion feature discount calculated as the difference between the Series E Preferred Stock at its intrinsic value, which was the fair value of the common stock at the commitment date for the Series E Preferred Stock investment and the effective conversion price. As such, we recognized a beneficial conversion feature of approximately $2,126,000 in 2014 which was reflected as interest expense and additional paid-in capital since the note was payable upon demand.

 

Effective December 30, 2014, the Company and Mr. McMahon entered into Amendment No. 5 pursuant to which the maturity date of the Note was extended to December 31, 2016. The Note remains payable on demand or convertible on demand into shares of Series E Preferred Stock at a conversion price of $1.75 at Mr. McMahon’s option.

 

On December 31, 2016, the Company and Mr. McMahon entered into an amendment pursuant to which the Note will be at Mr. McMahon’s option, payable on demand or convertible on demand into shares of the Company’s Series E Preferred Stock, provided that the Note will no longer be convertible into Series E Preferred Stock upon the conversion of the Series E Preferred stock owned by C Media into the Company’s Common Stock (pursuant to which all Series E Preferred Stock will be automatically converted) but then convertible only into Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.50, until December 31, 2018.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recorded interest expense of $29,507 and $59,507, respectively, related to the Note; For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded interest expense of $30,000 and $60,000, respectively, related to the Note.

 

(b) Cost of Revenue

 

Hua Cheng, in which the Company holds 39% of the equity shares, charged the Company licensed content fees of approximately Nil and $37,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and approximately Nil and $93,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

(c) Purchase of Game IP Rights

 

On April 13, 2016, SSF entered into a Game Right Assignment Agreement with SSS for the acquisition of certain Game IP Rights for cash of $2.7 million (RMB 18 million), which was paid in full in 2016. The Game IP Rights was recorded at cost and then subsequently transferred in exchange for the investment in Topsgame as disclosed in Note 8 above.

 

(d) Deposit for Investment in MYP

 

On September 19, 2016, the Company signed a non-binding term sheet with Sun Video Group HK Limited ("SVG") in purchase for its 51% ownership of M.Y. Products, LLC ("MYP"), a video commerce and supply chain management operator, in exchange for $50 million worth of Wecast Network common stock and $800,000 cash.

 

In accordance with the Term Sheet, the Company wired $800,000 (or its RMB equivalent) to MYP upon signing the term sheet as Good Faith Deposit. As of June 30, 2017, the transaction has already been closed, and all of the deposit paid to MYP has been transferred into liability due to BT, which is the former shareholder of SVG.

 

(e) Assets Disposal to BT

 

On June 30, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the BT SPA) with BT, pursuant to which the issued and outstanding stock that SSC holds in three separate non-core assets were sold to BT in exchange for RMB100 million (approximately $14.75 million at current exchange rate) in a combination of cash and publicly traded stock to be paid to SSC within one year of closing. A minimum of 20% of the total consideration to SSC will be paid in cash (approximately $2.95 million). A portion of the consideration

 

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may be paid in the form of publicly traded stock at the discretion of BT, and in that case the securities will represent a public company affiliated with BT, in an industry related to SSC’s and with an average daily trading value of at least $146,000.

 

These three separate non-core assets that sold to BT included 80% equity interest in Zhong Hai Shi Xun Media for zero, 13% equity interest in Nanjing Tops Game and 25% share capital investment right in Pantaflix JV in consideration of RMB100 million. As Zhong Hai Shi Xun Media is the Company’s subsidiary, sale of a subsidiary to a related party under common control would cause the Company to derecognize the net assets transferred at its carrying amounts and recognize no gains or losses. The difference between proceeds received and the carrying amount of the net assets transferred is recognized in additional paid in capital. At the same time, the Goodwill in the amount of $6.6 million has been pushed down to Zhong Hai Shi Xun Media along with the disposal.

 

Meanwhile, considering the payment term is one year, there is uncertainty with respect to collectivebility and required legal transfer process of Nanjing Tops Game was not completed, Company did not account for the transaction of disposal of 13% equity interest in Nanjing Tops Game and 25% share capital investment right in Pantaflix JV as of June 30, 2017 until the collectivebility is probable.

 

12. SSS Agreements

 

On November 23, 2015, the Company entered into a series of agreements for a strategic investment by SSS, a PRC company in the media and entertainment industry that is controlled by the Company’s Chairman, Bruno Zheng Wu. The strategic investment by SSS included a private placement of equity securities of the Company, a content licensing agreement, and the potential for Tianjin Enternet Network Technology Limited (“Tianjin Enternet”), an affiliate of SSS, to earn additional shares of the Company’s common stock contingent on the performance of SSF. SSF intends to provide a branded pay content service, consumer payments and behavior data analysis service, customer management and data-based service and mobile social TV-based customer management service.

 

On December 21, 2015, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Amended SSS Purchase Agreement”) and a Revised Content License Agreement (the “Revised Content Agreement”) with SSS which amended certain terms of the original agreements dated November 23, 2015. In addition, the Company also entered into an Amended and Restated Share Purchase Agreement (the “Amended Tianjin Agreement”) with Tianjin Enternet.

 

On July 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Seven Stars Works Co., Ltd., a Korea company (“SSW”) and an affiliate of SSS for the purchase by SSW of 2,272,727 shares of the Company’s common stock, for $1.76 per share, or a total purchase price of $4.0 million.

 

On November 11, 2016, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Sun Seven Stars Hong Kong Cultural Development Limited, a Hong Kong company (“SSSHKCD”) and an affiliate of SSS. Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, the Company has agreed to sell and issue 1,136,365 shares of the Company’s common stock, for $1.76 per share, or a total purchase price of $2.0 million to SSSHKCD.

 

(a) Amended SSS Purchase Agreement

 

On March 28, 2016, pursuant to the Amended SSS Purchase Agreement, the Company sold, and SSS purchased, 4,545,455 shares of the Company’s common stock for a purchase price of $2.20 per share, or an aggregate of $10.0 million. In addition, SSS received a two-year warrant to acquire an additional 1,818,182 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share (the “SSS Warrant”). Until receipt of necessary shareholder approvals, the SSS Warrant may not be exercised to the extent that such exercise would result in SSS and its affiliates beneficially owning more than 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. On June 27, 2016, shareholder approval was obtained.

 

Since the SSS Warrant does not embody any future obligation for the Company to repurchase its own shares, is indexed to the Company’s own stock, may only be settled by the physical delivery of shares, and no conditions exist in which net cash settlement could be forced upon the Company by SSS in any other circumstances, the SSS Warrant is considered an equity classified instrument. The proceeds of $10.0 million, net of issuance cost of approximately $411,000, was allocated to common stock and SSS Warrant based on their relative fair value as of March 28, 2016 of approximately $8,227,000 and $673,000, respectively. Accordingly, the Company recorded approximately $725,000 in additional paid-in capital for the SSS Warrant.

 

(b) Revised Content Agreement

 

On March 28, 2016, pursuant to the Amended and Restated SSS Purchase Agreement, SSS granted the Company non-exclusive royalty-free distribution rights for certain video content value in exchange for a convertible promissory note (the “SSS Note”). The SSS Note has a stated principal amount of approximately $17,718,000, was originally due to mature on May 21, 2016. On May 12, 2016, the Company and SSS entered into an amendment agreement to extend the maturity date of the SSS Note to July 31, 2016. The SSS Note beard an interest at the rate of 0.56% per annum. Immediately upon the receipt of the required shareholder approval to allow SSS to beneficially own more than 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which was obtained on June 27, 2016, the SSS Note was converted into 9,208,860 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In connection with the issuance of the SSS Note, the Company recorded debt issuance costs of approximately $131,000 which was to be amortized over the period of the SSS Note’s maturity date, of which approximately $123,000 was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

The Company measured the effective conversion price of the SSS Note using its carrying value on March 28, 2016 and compared it to the fair value of the Company’s common stock on that date. As the effective conversion price of the SSS Note of $1.91 exceeded the fair value of the Company’s common stock of $1.81, no beneficial conversion feature was recognized.

 

The carrying value of the SSS Note as of June 27, 2016, which included the unamortized issuance costs of $8,000 and, pursuant to the terms of SSS Note, accrued interest expense of $25,000 has been recorded into the common shares issued on June 27, 2016.

 

(c) Amended Tianjin Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Amended Tianjin Agreement dated December 21, 2015, Tianjin Enternet was to contribute 100% of the equity ownership of SSF, a newly-formed subsidiary of Tianjin Enternet to the Company. Contingent on the performance of SSF, Tianjin Enternet was to receive shares of the Company’s common stock over three years, with the exact number not exceeding 5.0 million per year, provided the earn-out provisions for each of the 2016, 2017 and 2018 annual periods (the “Earn-Out Share Award”) was achieved. The earn-out provision for 2016, 2017 and 2018 are either 50.0 million homes/users passed or $4.0 million net income, 100.0 million homes/users passed or $6.0 million net income and 150.0 million homes/users passed or $8.0 million net income, respectively. In the event that the Company has not obtained the required vote from shareholders to issue the earn-out shares to Tianjin Enternet, the Company was required to issue a promissory note with a principal amount equal to the quotient by multiplying 5.0 million by the applicable stock price defined in the agreement.

 

On April 5, 2016, in lieu of Tianjin Enternet contributing 100% of the equity ownership of SSF to the Company, YOD WFOE entered into VIE agreements with SSF and its legal shareholders in order to comply with PRC regulatory requirements on certain industries. SSF is 99% owned by Lan Yang, the spouse of Bruno Zheng Wu, the Company’s Chairman, and 1% owned by Yun Zhu, a Vice President of Wecast Network. By virtue of these VIE agreements; YOD WFOE obtained financial controlling interest in SSF, including the power to direct the activities of SSF, and therefore is the primary beneficiary of SSF. As the control of SSF was transferred to YOD WFOE through both the VIE agreements and physical handover of company documents on April 5, 2016, the transaction was determined to be completed on that date.

 

At the time YOD WFOE obtained control over SSF, SSF had no assets, liabilities, employees or operating activities, nor did it hold any licenses, trade names or other intellectual properties. The Company also did not receive any assets, employees, contracts, sales or distribution systems or intellectual property from Tianjin Enternet in connection with the transaction. Since the acquisition of SSF did not include any input or processes, as defined under ASC 805-10-20, the transaction was not considered a business combination under ASC 805.

 

The earn-out provision was originally based on either the number of home/user pass or the net income of SSF. While the net income was to be measured based on the operations of SSF, the number of home/user pass is measured based on number of home/user pass of SSF’s distributors. Such earn-out provision is based on an index that is not calculated solely by reference to the operations of SSF, which is not considered indexed to the Company’s own shares. Also the earn-out provisions permit cash settlement if the Company cannot issue the earn-out shares. Therefore, the earn-out provision is classified as a liability and measured initially and subsequently at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in earnings at each reporting periods.

 

On June 27, 2016, the Company held its 2016 annual meeting of stockholders and received approval from its stockholders to allow SSS to beneficially own more than 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Accordingly, the Earn-Out Share Award became issuable at the time when the earn-out provisions are considered to have been met pursuant to the Amended Tianjin Agreement.

 

On November 10, 2016, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of SSC held a special meeting. At the recommendation of the Company’s audit committee, the Board determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s shareholders to amend the terms of the Earn-Out Share Award to (1) reduce the total Earn-Out Share Award from 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock to 10,000,000 shares of Common Stock and (2) measure the achievement of the earn-out provisions based on the Companywide achievement of homes passed in lieu of the measurement being measured by SFF’s stand-alone achievement of homes passed. Based on evidence provided to the Board, the requisite thresholds necessary to trigger issuance of all shares of Common Stock subject to the Earn-Out Share Award have been achieved. Accordingly, on November 10, 2016, the Board approved the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock to SSS”) and the shares were issued on November 11, 2016.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company recognized the fair value of the Common Stock to SSS of approximately $13,700,000, based on the market price of the Company’s Common Stock, as Earn-out share award expense in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

13. Warrant Liabilities

 

In connection with our August 30, 2012 private financing, the Company issued 977,063 warrants to investors and the broker. In accordance with ASC 815-40, Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, the warrants have been accounted as derivative liabilities to be re- measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in fair value reported in the consolidated statement of operations. On August 30, 2012, such warrants were valued at $1,525,000 utilizing a valuation model and were initially recorded as a liability. The fair value of the warrants is remeasured at each reporting period based on the Monte Carlo valuation.

 

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the warrant liability was revalued as disclosed in Note 10, and recorded at its fair value of approximately $137,587 and $70,785, respectively, resulting in a loss of approximately $243,999 for the six months ended June 30, 2017. There were 107,534 warrants exercised during six months ended June 30, 2017.

 

14. Share-Based Payments

 

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had 1,999,528 options, 463,335 restricted shares and 3,546,897 warrants outstanding (including the 1,818,182 warrants issued to SSS as disclosed in Note 12 (a) to purchase shares of our common stock.

 

The Company awards common stock and stock options to employees and directors as compensation for their services, and accounts for its stock option awards to employees and directors pursuant to the provisions of ASC 718, Stock Compensation . The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Merton valuation model. The Company recognizes the fair value of each option as compensation expense ratably using the straight-line attribution method over the service period, which is generally the vesting period.

 

Total share-based payments expense recorded by the Company during the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
Employees and directors share-based payments   $ 76,224     $ 73,000     $ 147,652     $ 212,000  

 

Effective as of December 3, 2010, our Board of Directors approved the Wecast Network, Inc. 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (“the 2010 Plan”) pursuant to which options or other similar securities may be granted. The maximum aggregate number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the Plan is 4,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2017, options available for issuance are 1,215,327 shares.

 

(a) Stock Options

 

Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2017 is summarized as follows:

 

                Weighted Average        
                Remaining     Aggregated  
    Options     Weighted Average     Contractual Life     Intrinsic  
    Outstanding     Exercise Price     (Years)     Value  
Outstanding at January 1, 2017     2,101,425     $ 2.42       4.59     $ -  
Granted     170,000       1.57                  
Exercised     (11,035 )     2.00                  
Expired     -       -                  
Forfeited     (260,862 )     1.49                  
Outstanding at June 30, 2017     1,999,528       2.62       3.14       0.04  
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2017     1,999,528       2.62       3.14       0.04  
Options exercisable at June 30, 2017 (vested)     1,683,238       2.80       2.00       0.02  

 

On January 4, March 1 and March 16, 2017, 90,000, 45,000 and 35,000 shares stock options, respectively, were issued to certain employees for services provided to us. The fair value of the stock options granted were valued using the Black-Scholes Merton method on the grant date, amounting to $61,200, $45,443 and $36,750, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

As of June 30, 2017, approximately $279,108 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested share options is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.87 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $19,357 and $16,000,  respectively. 

 

(b) Warrants

 

In connection with the Company’s financings, the Warner Brother Agreement and the service agreements, the Company issued warrants to service providers to purchase common stock of the Company.

 

As of June 30, 2017, the weighted average exercise price of the warrants was $2.23 and the weighted average remaining life was 0.96 years. The following table outlines the warrants outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:

 

    June 30,     December 31,            
    2017     2016            
    Number of     Number of            
    Warrants     Warrants            
Warrants Outstanding   Outstanding and
Exercisable
    Outstanding and
Exercisable
    Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Date
                       
2012 August Financing Warrants  (i)     428,716       536,250     $ 1.50     08/30/17
2013 Broker Warrants (Series D Financing)     100,000       228,571     1.75     07/05/18
2013 Broker Warrants (Convertible Note)     114,285       114,285     1.75     11/04/18
2014 Broker Warrants (Series E Financing)     1,085,714       1,085,714     1.75     01/31/19
2016 Warrants to SSS (Note 12)     1,818,182       1,818,182     $ 2.75     03/28/18
      3,546,897       3,783,002              

 

(i) The warrants are classified as derivative liabilities as disclosed in Note 13.

 

(c) Restricted Shares

 

In January, 2017, the Company granted 35,000 restricted shares to one employee under the “2010 Plan”. The restricted shares have a vesting period of four years with the first one-fourth vesting on the first anniversary from grant date and the remaining three-fourth vesting ratably over twelve quarters. The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was $43,750. As this employee left the Company in February, no expense was recorded.

 

In March and April, 2017, the Company granted 365,000 restricted shares to certain employees under the “2010 Plan”. The restricted shares have a vesting period of four years with the first one-fourth vesting on the first anniversary from grant date and the remaining three-fourth vesting ratably over twelve quarters. The grant date fair value of the restricted shares was $778,200.

 

A summary of the restricted shares is as follows:

 

    Shares     Weighted-average
fair value
 
Restricted shares outstanding at January 1, 2017     228,550     $ 1.75  
Granted     400,000       2.05  
Forfeited     (60,000 )     1.49  
Vested     (105,215 )     1.72  
Restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2017     463,335     $ 2.05  

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

15. Loss Per Common Share

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
Net loss attributable to common stockholders   $ (3,660,225 )   $ (1,588,089 )   $ (1,447,346 )   $ (3,724,560 )
Basic                                
Basic weighted average shares outstanding     61,180,365       29,197,899       58,297,202       26,851,888  
                                 
Diluted                                
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding     61,180,365       29,197,899       58,297,202       26,851,888  
                                 
Net loss per share:                                
Basic   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.14 )
Diluted   $ (0.06 )   $ (0.05 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.14 )

 

Basic loss per common share attributable to Seven Stars Cloud shareholders is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to Seven Stars Cloud shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the applicable period.

 

Diluted loss per share is calculated by taking net loss, divided by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 both equal to basic loss per share for respective periods because the effect of securities convertible into common shares is anti-dilutive.

 

The following table includes the number of shares that may be dilutive potential common shares in the future. These shares were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because the effect was either antidilutive or the performance condition was not met.

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016     2017     2016  
Warrants     3,546,897       3,783,002       3,546,897       3,783,002  
Options     2,462,863       1,696,428       2,462,863       1,696,428  
Series A Preferred Stock     933,333       933,333       933,333       933,333  
Series E Preferred Stock     -       7,154,997       -       7,154,997  
Convertible promissory note and interest     35,745,070       1,998,528       35,745,070       1,998,528  
Total     42,688,163       15,566,288       42,688,163       15,566,288  

 

16. Income Taxes

 

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had approximately $29.9 million of the U.S domestic cumulative tax loss carryforwards and approximately $16.5 million of the foreign cumulative tax loss carryforwards, which may be available to reduce future income tax liabilities in certain jurisdictions. These U.S. and foreign tax loss carryforwards will expire beginning year 2028 through 2036 and year 2018 to year 2022, respectively.

 

The income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 is nil because of net operating loss and deferred tax assets related to the net operating loss carryovers utilized had been offset by a valuations allowance. Company had established a 100% valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets due to its history of pre-tax losses and the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance was decreased approximately $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017.

 

As of June 30, 2017, there are no unrecorded tax benefits which would impact our financial position or our results of operations.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

17. Contingencies and Commitments

 

(a) Operating Lease Commitment

 

The Company is committed to paying leased property costs related to our offices as follows:

 

    Leased Property  
Years ending December 31,   Costs  
2017 (6 months)   $ 41,375  
2018     69,585  
2019     35,595  
2020     36,457  
Thereafter     18,228  
Total   $ 201,240  

 

(b) Lawsuits and Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. As of June 30, 2017, there are no such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

18. Concentration, Credit and Other Risks

 

(a) PRC Regulations

 

The PRC market in which the Company operates poses certain macro-economic and regulatory risks and uncertainties. These uncertainties extend to the ability of the Company to conduct wireless telecommunication services through contractual arrangements in the PRC since the industry remains highly regulated. The Company conducts legacy YOD business in China through Zhong Hai Media, which the Company controls as a result of a series of contractual arrangements entered among YOD WFOE, Sinotop Beijing as the parent company of Zhong Hai Media, SSF and the respective legal shareholders of Sinotop Beijing and SSF. The Company believes that these contractual arrangements are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. If Sinotop Beijing, SSF or their respective legal shareholders fail to perform the obligations under the contractual arrangements or any dispute relating to these contracts remains unresolved, YOD WFOE or YOD HK can enforce its rights under the VIE contracts through PRC law and courts. However, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Company’s ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. In particular, the interpretation and enforcement of these laws, rules and regulations involve uncertainties. If YOD WFOE had direct ownership of Sinotop Beijing and SSF, it would be able to exercise its rights as a shareholder to effect changes in the board of directors of Sinotop Beijing or SSF, which in turn could effect changes at the management level, subject to any applicable fiduciary obligations. However, under the current contractual arrangements, the Company relies on Sinotop Beijing, SSF and their respective legal shareholders to perform their contractual obligations to exercise effective control. The Company also gives no assurance that PRC government authorities will not take a view in the future that is contrary to the opinion of the Company. If the current ownership structure of the Company and its contractual arrangements with the VIEs and their equity holders were found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, the Company's ability to conduct its business could be affected and the Company may be required to restructure its ownership structure and operations in the PRC to comply with the changes in the PRC laws which may result in deconsolidation of the VIEs.

 

In addition, the telecommunications, information and media industries remain highly regulated. Restrictions are currently in place and are unclear with respect to which segments of these industries foreign owned entities, like YOD WFOE, may operate. The PRC government may issue from time to time new laws or new interpretations on existing laws to regulate areas such as telecommunications, information and media, some of which are not published on a timely basis or may have retroactive effect. For example, there is substantial uncertainty regarding the Draft Foreign Investment Law, including, among others, what the actual content of the law will be as well as the adoption and effective date of the final form of the law. Administrative and court proceedings in China may also be protracted, resulting in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention. While such uncertainty exists, the Company cannot assure that the new laws, when it is adopted and becomes effective, and potential related administrative proceedings will not have a material and adverse effect on the Company's ability to control the affiliated entities through the contractual arrangements. Regulatory risk also encompasses the interpretation by the tax authorities of current tax laws, and the Company’s legal structure and scope of operations in the PRC, which could be subject to further restrictions resulting in limitations on the Company’s ability to conduct business in the PRC.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(b) Major Customers

 

Legacy YOD business

 

The Company has agreements with distribution partners, including digital cable operators, IPTV operators, OTT streaming operators and mobile smartphone manufacturers and operator. A distribution partner that individually generates more than 10% of the Company’s revenue is considered a major customer.

 

On October 8, 2016, the Company signed an agreement to form a partnership with Zhejiang Yanhua ("Yanhua Agreement"), where Yanhua will act as the exclusive distribution operator (within the territory of the People's Republic of China) of WCST's licensed library of major studio films. According to the Yanhua Agreement, the existing legacy Hollywood studio paid contents as well as other IP contents specified in the agreement, along with the corresponding authorized rights letter that WCST is entitled to, will be turned over to Yanhua as a whole package, which was agreed to be priced at RMB13,000,000. In addition to the above-mentioned minimal guarantee fee of RMB13,000,000 specified, there is a provision in the Yanhua Agreement which states that once the revenue recognized from the existing contents transferred from WCST to Yanhua reaches the amount of RMB13,000,000, the revenue above RMB13,000,000 will be shared with WCST from the date when this revenue threshold is reached based on certain revenue-sharing mechanism stipulated in the Yanhua Agreement.

 

Pursuant to ASC Subtopic 926-605, Entertainment-Films - Revenue Recognition, for certain contracts that involve sub-licensing content within the specified license period, revenue is recognized upon delivery of films when the arrangement includes a nonrefundable minimum guarantee, delivery is complete and there are no substantive future obligations to provide future additional services.

 

According to the Yanhua Agreement, the total price of the Existing Contents to be transferred is RMB13,000,000. The payment is agreed to be paid in two installments, the first half of RMB6,500,000 was received on December 30, 2016. The remaining RMB6,500,000 will be paid under the scenario that the license content fees due to Studios for the existing legacy Hollywood paid contents will be settled. Due to the fact that the second installment will depend upon some future events and is contingent in nature, we deem this portion of the fee is not fixed or determinable and therefore, this portion of the revenue did not meet the revenue recognition criteria to be recognized accordingly.

 

In terms of the additional revenue-sharing fee over the above-mentioned RMB13,000,000 fee specified, considering that this part of arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable at the time point as of June 30, 2017, it has not met the criteria for revenue recognition, management will recognize it once it becomes determinable and meet the other revenue recognition criteria in the future.

 

Pursuant to the Yanhua Agreement, RMB6,500,000 was recognized as revenue in the first six months ended June 30, 2017 based on the relative fair value of licensed content delivered to Yanhua.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, four customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue. Four customers individually accounted for 10% of the Company’s net accounts receivables as of June 30, 2016.

 

Wecast Services

 

The holdings and businesses from Company’s two acquisitions in January 2017 (Note 4) now reside under “Wecast Services”, our wholly-owned subsidiary Wecast Services Group Limited. Wecast Services (which resides under the Product Sales Cloud) is currently primarily engaged with consumer electronics e-commerce and smart supply chain management operations. The Company’s ending customers include British Telecom, Micromax and about 15 to 20 other corporations across the world.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, one customer individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue. Two customers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s net accounts receivables as of June 30, 2017, respectively.

 

(c) Major Suppliers

 

Legacy YOD business

 

The Company relies on agreements with studio content partners to acquire video contents. A content partner that accounts for more than 10% of the Company’s cost of revenues is considered a major supplier.

 

As of December 31, 2016, all licensed contents have been recognized as cost of revenues other than the ones that acquired from SSS in the amount of $17.7 million (note 12).

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, four suppliers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s cost of revenues. Two suppliers individually accounted for 10% of the Company’s accounts payable as of June 30, 2016.

 

Wecast Services

 

The Company relies on agreements with consumer electronics manufactures.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2017, three suppliers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s cost of revenues. Three suppliers individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts payable as of June 30, 2017.

 

(d) Concentration of Credit Risks

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company’s cash was held by financial institutions located in the PRC, Hong Kong and the United States that management believes have acceptable credit. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are mainly derived from revenues from the Company’s VOD content distribution partners, and smart sales products to customers. The risk with respect to accounts receivable is mitigated by regular credit evaluations that the Company performs on its distribution partners and its ongoing monitoring of outstanding balances.

 

(e) Foreign Currency Risks

 

A majority of the Company’s operating transactions are denominated in RMB and a significant portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities is denominated in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. The value of the RMB is subject to changes in the central government policies and to international economic and political developments. In the PRC, certain foreign exchange transactions are required by laws to be transacted only by authorized financial institutions at exchange rates set by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”). Remittances in currencies other than RMB by the Company in China must be processed through PBOC or other China foreign exchange regulatory bodies which require certain supporting documentation in order to complete the remittance.

 

Cash consist of cash on hand and demand deposits at banks, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal.

 

Time deposits, which mature within one year as of the balance sheet date, represent interest-bearing certificates of deposit with an initial term of greater than three months when purchased. Time deposits which mature over one year as of the balance sheet date are included in non-current assets.

 

Cash and time deposits maintained at banks consist of the following:

 

    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
RMB denominated bank deposits with financial institutions in the PRC   $ 1,298,945       1,566,107  
US dollar denominated bank deposits with financial institutions in the PRC   $ 16,728       670,951  
HKD denominated bank deposits with financial institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“HK SAR”)     68,083       14,151  
US dollar denominated bank deposits with financial institutions in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (“HK SAR”)   $ 1,039,362       1,402,842  
US dollar denominated bank deposits with financial institutions in The United States of America (“USA”)   $ 730,602       95,030  

 

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 deposits of $415,530 and $384,545 were insured, respectively. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to bank deposits, the Company primarily places bank deposits only with large financial institutions in the PRC, HK SAR, USA and Cayman with acceptable credit rating.

 

19. Defined Contribution Plan

 

For our U.S. employees, during 2011, the Company began sponsoring a 401(k) defined contribution plan ("401(k) Plan") that provides for a 100% employer matching contribution of the first 3% and a 50% employer matching contribution of each additional percent contributed by an employee up to 5% of each employee’s pay. Employees become fully vested in employer matching contributions after six months of employment. Company 401(k) matching contributions were approximately approximately $904 and $2,100 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 respectively and $1,000 and $2,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 respectively.

 

Full time employees in the PRC participate in a government-mandated defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. PRC labor regulations require the Company to make contributions based on certain percentages of the employees’ basic salaries. Other than 

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Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc., Its Subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

such contributions, there is no further obligation under these plans. The total contribution for such PRC employee benefits was $233,676 and $224,134 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

20. Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the chief executive officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. In fiscal year 2016, the Company operated and reported its performance in one segment. However, starting from fiscal year 2017, since Company has acquired Wecast Services Limited and Wide Angle Group Limited in January (see note 4), the Company has operated two segments based on different clouds that major business reside in, including Legacy YOD segment and Wecast Service segment. Therefore, there are two reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The two reportable segments are: 

 

Legacy YOD  - Provides premium content and integrated value-added service solutions for the delivery of VOD and paid video programming to digital cable providers, Internet Protocol Television (“IPTV”) providers. The core revenues are being generated from both minimum guarantee payments and revenue sharing arrangements with distribution partners as well as subscription or transactional fees from subscribers.

 

Wecast Service  - Wecast Services (which resides under the Product Sales Cloud) is currently primarily engaged with consumer electronics e-commerce and smart supply chain management operations.

 

Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. The Company does not allocate expenses below segment gross profit since these segments share the same executive team, office space, occupancy expenses, information technology infrastructures, human resources and finance department. The following tables summarized the Company’s revenue and cost generated from different revenue streams.

 

    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016  
NET SALES TO EXTERNAL CUSTOMERS                
-Legacy YOD   $ 794,273     $ 2,750,190  
-Wecast Service     75,694,517       -  
Net sales     76,488,790       2,750,190  
GROSS PROFIT                
-Legacy YOD     31,659       1,034,011  
-Wecast Service     3,842,029       -  
Gross profit     3,873,688       1,034,011  
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2017     2016  
TOTAL ASSETS                
-Legacy YOD   $ 23,781,011     $ 36,975,911  
-Wecast Service     46,426,638       14,448,702  
-Unallocated assets     4,386,182       4,321,677  
-Intersegment elimination     (320,092 )     -  
Total     74,273,739       55,746,290  

 

21. Subsequent Event

 

As at August 14, 2017 (reporting date approved by Board of Directors), there is no material subsequent event to be disclosed.

 

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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

This Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "believe", "continue", or other similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or financial condition or state other "forward-looking" information. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. However, these forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from the expectations that are expressed, implied or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements. There may be events in the future that we are unable to accurately predict or control, including weather conditions and other natural disasters which may affect demand for our products, and the product–development and marketing efforts of our competitors. Examples of these events are more fully described in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report under Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Unless required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, readers should carefully review the reports and documents the Company files from time to time with the SEC, particularly its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Report on Form 10-K , Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains certain forward-looking information. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” above for certain information concerning those forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “SSC”), formerly known as Wecast Network, Inc., is a Nevada corporation that primarily operates in China (“PRC”) through its subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The Company, its subsidiaries and consolidated VIEs are collectively referred to as Seven Stars Cloud (“SSC”, “we”, “us”, or “the Company”).

 

SSC is aiming to be a leading Intelligent Industrial Internet company with solutions designed to provide operational efficiencies in today’s constantly evolving business landscape. With a focus on “BASE” technology and infrastructure (Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Supply Chain & Exchanges) to power our Virtual Platform as a Service or “VPaaS”, SSC is creating a closed trade ecosystem for buyers and sellers designed to eliminate supply chain and transactional middlemen and create a more direct and margin-expanding trading path for principals. SSC is applying BASE plus V PaaS to focus on three Core Cloud Areas, including Intellectual Property Cloud, Product Sales Cloud, and the Finance Services Cloud. With the three clouds functioning both independently and interdependently, SSC is creating a vertical, transactional and flexible platform for today’s global enterprises. SSC is also still leveraging its legacy operations as a premium content Video On Demand (“VOD”) service provider in China.

 

The Company’s mission and vision is to be the world’s leading cloud-based, total B2B enterprise solution and platform provider that empowers businesses to grow with Big Data technology.

 

SSC launched its VOD service through acquisition of YOD Hong Kong, formerly Sinotop Group Limited, in July 30, 2010 through its subsidiary China CB Cayman. Through a series of contractual arrangements, YOD WFOE, the subsidiary of YOD Hong Kong, controls Sinotop Beijing, a corporation established in the PRC. Sinotop Beijing is the 80% owner of Zhong Hai Media until June 30, 2017, through which we provide: 1) integrated value–added business–to–business (“B2B”) service solutions for the delivery of VOD and enhanced premium content for digital cable; 2) integrated value–added business–to–business–to–customer (“B2B2C”) service solutions for the delivery of VOD and enhanced premium content for IPTV and OTT providers and; 3) a direct to user, or B2C, mobile video service app.

 

On October 8, 2016, the Company signed an agreement to form a partnership with Zhejiang Yanhua ("Yanhua Agreement"), where Yanhua will act as the exclusive distribution operator (within the territory of the People's Republic of China) of WCST's licensed library of major studio films. According to the Yanhua Agreement, the existing legacy Hollywood studio paid contents as well as other IP contents specified in the agreement, along with the corresponding authorized rights letter that WCST is entitled to, will be turned over to Yanhua as a whole package, which was agreed to be priced at RMB 13,000,000. In addition to the above-mentioned minimal guarantee fee of RMB 13,000,000 specified, there is a provision in the Yanhua Agreement which states that once the revenue recognized from the existing contents transferred from WCST to Yanhua reaches the amount of RMB 13,000,000, the revenue above RMB 13,000,000 will be shared with WCST from the date when this revenue threshold is reached based on certain revenue-sharing mechanism stipulated in the Yanhua Agreement.

 

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On January 30, 2017, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Sun Video SPA”) with BT Capital Global Limited which has been controlled by Company’s chairman Bruno Wu, for the purchase by us of all of the outstanding capital stock of Sun Video Group Hong Kong Limited. On January 31, 2017, the Company entered into another Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Wide Angle SPA”) with BT and Sun Seven Stars Media Group Limited, one of the Company’s largest shareholders, controlled by Mr. Wu, as guarantor, for the purchase by us of 55% of the outstanding capital stock of Wide Angle. After acquiring these two entities, other than our legacy YOD business, we are also engaged with consumer electronics and smart hand held device design and supply chain management business.

 

On June 30, 2017, Company entered into another Securities Purchase Agreement (the “BT SPA”) with BT, pursuant to which the issued and outstanding stock that SSC holds in three separate non-core assets were sold to BT in exchange for RMB100 million (approximately $14.75 million at current exchange rate) in a combination of cash and publicly traded stock to be paid to SSC within one year of closing. A minimum of 20% of the total consideration to SSC will be paid in cash (approximately $2.95 million). A portion of the consideration may be paid in the form of publicly traded stock at the discretion of BT, and in that case the securities will represent a public company affiliated with BT, in an industry related to SSC’s and with an average daily trading value of at least $146,000.

 

Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance

 

The Company is in the process of transforming its business model and is aiming to be a leading Intelligent Industrial Internet company with solutions designed to provide operational efficiencies in today's constantly evolving business landscape. With a focus on 'BASE' technology and infrastructure (Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Supply Chain & Exchanges) to power our V PaaS (Virtual Platform as a Service), SSC is creating a closed trade ecosystem for buyers and sellers designed to eliminate supply chain and transactional middlemen and create a more direct and margin-expanding trading path for principals. SSC is applying BASE + V PaaS to focus on 3 Core Cloud Areas: I. Intellectual Property Cloud; II. Product Sales Cloud; III. Financial Services Cloud. With the three clouds functioning both independently and interdependently, SSC is creating a vertical, transactional and flexible platform for today's global enterprises. In connection with this transformation, the Company has recently assembled a new experienced management team, stabilized the foundation, capitalized and rebranded the Company, reconfigured the business structure, expanded the Company’s mission and business lines, made several key investments and finally, injected several privately held and revenue producing assets into the corporation. It is uncertain whether these efforts will prove beneficial or whether we will be able to develop the necessary business models, infrastructure and systems to support the business. This includes having or hiring the right talent to execute our business strategy. Market acceptance of new product and service offerings will be dependent in part on our ability to include functionality and usability that address customer requirements, and optimally price our products and services to meet customer demand and cover our costs.

 

Taxation

 

United States

 

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. and M. Y. Products, LLC are subject to United States tax. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as both companies had no taxable profit in the United States since inception.

 

Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands

 

Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands, we are not subject to tax on our income or capital gains. In addition, dividend payments are not subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands or British Virgin Islands.

 

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Hong Kong

 

Our subsidiaries that were incorporated in Hong Kong were under the current laws of Hong Kong, are subject to Profits Tax of 16.5%. No provision for Hong Kong Profits Tax has been made as net operating loss carryovers offset current taxable income.

 

The People’s Republic of China

 

Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, our Chinese subsidiaries and VIEs are subject to an earned income tax of 25.0%.

 

Our future effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic composition of our pre-tax income and non-tax deductible expenses incurred. Our management carefully monitors these legal developments to determine if there will be any change in the statutory income tax rate.

 

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Consolidated Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

 

    Three Months Ended              
    June 30, 2017     June 30, 2016     Amount Change     % Change  
Revenue   $ 43,324,439     $ 1,480,464     $ 41,843,975       2,826 %
Cost of revenue     43,272,723       800,399       42,472,324       5,306 %
Gross profit     51,716       680,065       (628,349 )     (92 %)
                                 
Operating expense:                                
Selling, general and administrative expenses expenses     2,875,440       1,808,906       1,066,534       59 %
Professional fees     747,418       270,491       476,927       176 %
Impairment of other intangible assets     63,621       -       63,621       100 %
Depreciation and amortization     60,942       123,343       (62,401 )     (51 %)
                                 
Total operating expense     3,747,421       2,202,740       1,544,681       70 %
                                 
Loss from operations     (3,695,705 )     (1,522,675 )     (2,173,030 )     143 %
Interest expense, net     (3,696 )     (166,710 )     163,014       (98 %)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities     26,117       106,583       (80,466 )     (75 %)
Equity in loss of equity method investees     (33,090 )     (27,001 )     (6,089 )     23 %
Others     (11,072 )     (5,258 )     (5,814 )     111 %
                                 
Loss before income taxes     (3,717,446 )     (1,615,061 )     (2,102,385 )     130 %
                                 
Income tax benefit     -       8,612       (8,612 )     (100 %)
                                 
Net loss    

(3,717,446

)     (1,606,449 )    

(2,110,997

)     131 %
                                 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest     57,221       18,360       38,861       212 %
                                 
Net loss attributable to Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. shareholders   $

(3,660,225

)   $ (1,588,089 )   $ (2,072,136 )     130 %

 

Revenues

 

We are refocusing from our legacy operations as a premium content VOD service provider in China and aiming to be a leading Intelligent Industrial Internet company with solutions designed to provide operational efficiencies in today’s constantly evolving business landscape. With a focus on “BASE” or Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Supply Chain & Exchanges, we are organized into three cloud-based categories and business units: Brand, Content & Intellectual Property Cloud, Product Sales Cloud, and the Transactional Finance Product Cloud. With the three clouds functioning both independently and interdependently, we are creating a vertical, transactional and flexible platform for today’s global enterprises, including:

 

1> OTT, Mobile App, IPTV and Digital Cable VOD Businesses (Legacy YOD)

Provides premium content and integrated value-added service solutions for the delivery of VOD and paid video programming to digital cable providers, Internet Protocol Television (“IPTV”) providers. The core revenues are being generated from both minimum guarantee payments and revenue sharing arrangements with distribution partners as well as subscription or transactional fees from subscribers.

 

2> Wecast Services

On January 30, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Sun Video Group HK Limited ("SVG"), which has a 51% ownership stake in Shanghai Wecast Supply Chain Management Limited ("Wecast SH"). On January 31, 2017, the Company acquired 55% of the

 

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outstanding capital stock of Wide Angle Group Limited (“Wide Angle”). The holdings and businesses from both of these aforementioned acquisitions now reside under “Wecast Services”, our wholly-owned subsidiary Wecast Services Limited. Wecast Services (which resides under the Product Sales Cloud) business unit, is currently primarily engaged with consumer electronics e-commerce and smart supply chain management operations. Our ending customers include British Telecom, Micromax and about 15 to 20 other corporations across the world.

 

    2017Q2     2016Q2     Diff  
    USD     %     USD     USD     %  
Legacy YOD     -       -       1,480,464       (1,480,464 )     (100 %)
Wecast Services     43,324,439       100 %     -       43,324,439       100 %
Total     43,324,439       100 %     1,480,464       41,843,975       2826 %

 

Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $43.3 million as compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2016, an increase of approximately $41.8 million, or 2,826%. The increase was mainly due to our new business line acquired in January 2017. This was partially offset by a decrease of our legacy YOD business in the amount of $1.5 million, as the legacy YOD business shifts to a new exclusive distribution agreement with Zhejiang Yanhua Culture Media Co., Ltd. ("Yanhua ") which was announced in Q4 2016. As revenue generated by Yanhua was not over revenue sharing threshold yet, no additional revenue was recorded in the quarter ended June 30, 2017.

 

Cost of revenues

 

    2017Q2     2016Q2   Diff  
    USD     %     USD     USD     %  
 Legacy YOD     -       -       800,399       (800,399 )     (100 %)
Wecast Services     43,272,723       100 %     -       43,272,723       100 %
 Total     43,272,723       100 %     800,399       42,472,324       5306 %

 

Cost of revenues was approximately $43.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016. Our cost of revenues increased by $42.5 million which is in line with our increase in revenues. Our cost of revenues is primarily comprised of electronics products purchasing cost from Wecast Services.

 

Gross profit

 

    2017Q2     2016Q2   Diff  
    USD     %     USD     USD     %  
 Legacy YOD     -       -       680,065       (680,065 )     (100 %)
Wecast Services     51,716       100 %     -       51,716       100 %
 Total     51,716       100 %     680,065       (628,349 )     (92 %)

 

Gross profit ratio for the three months ended June 30, 2017 decreased by 45.82% from 45.94% to 0.12%, as the Wecast Services business, which currently is engaged mostly in lower margin electronics e-commerce, is still in its relative infancy and the business service offerings as well as profit-sharing arrangements with a growing range of suppliers are in transition.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $2.9 million as compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2016, an increase of approximately $1.1 million or 59%. The increase was primarily attributed to the recent business transformation and headcount expansion during the first and second quarter as well as an increase in share based compensation due to recently vested restricted share units granted to our management. In second quarter of 2017, the Company terminated one of our office leases in Shanghai, which resulted in an approximate $0.5 million impairment of leasehold improvements. In addition, there was an approximate $0.2 million increase in D&O insurance expenses.

 

Professional fees

 

Professional fees for the three months ended June 30, 2017 were $0.7 million as compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2016, an increase of approximately $0.4 million. This increase was mainly due to audit and valuation fees that were incurred in the second quarter for additional audit services rendered in relation to our January acquisitions of Wide Angle and Wecast Services and therefore increased review service fees charged by our external auditor.

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

Certain of our warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities and re-measured at the end of every reporting period and upon settlement, with the change in value reported in the statement of operations. We reported a loss of approximately $0.03 million and a gain of approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The changes are primarily due to fluctuations in our closing stock price.

 

 

 

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Income tax expenses

 

The income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 is nil because net operating loss carryovers offset current taxable income and deferred tax assets related to the net operating loss carryovers utilized had been offset by a valuation allowance.

 

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

Hua Cheng has a 20% non-controlling interest in Zhong Hai Media and as such we allocate 20% of the operating loss of Zhong Hai Media to Hua Cheng. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, approximately $0.1 million of our operating profit from Zhong Hai Media was allocated to Hua Cheng. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, operating loss attributable to non-controlling interest was approximately $0.02 million.

 

Dillon Yu has a 49% non-controlling interest in Shanghai Wecast Supply Chain Management Limited (“Wecast SH”) and as such we allocate 49% of the operating loss of Wecast SH to Dillon Yu. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, approximately $0.2 million of our operating loss from Wecast SH was allocated to Dillon Yu, which was nil in the same period in 2016.

 

Swiss Guorong Limited has a 45% non-controlling interest in Wide Angle and as such we allocate 45% of the operating profit of Wide Angle to Swiss Guorong Limited. During the three months ended June 30, 2017, approximately $0.01 million of our operating loss from Wide Angle was allocated to Swiss Guorong Limited, which was nil in the same period in 2016.

 

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

 

    Six Months Ended              
    June 30, 2017     June 30, 2016     Amount Change     % Change  
Revenue   $ 76,488,790     $ 2,750,190     $ 73,738,600       2,681 %
Cost of revenue     72,615,102       1,716,179       70,898,923       4,131 %
Gross profit     3,873,688       1,034,011       2,839,677       275 %
                                 
Operating expense:                                
Selling, general and administrative expenses expenses     4,140,612       3,973,959       166,653       4 %
Professional fees     1,014,551       637,937       376,614       59 %
Impairment of other intangible assets     63,621       -       63,621       100 %
Depreciation and amortization     257,153       220,806       36,347       16 %
                                 
Total operating expense     5,475,937       4,832,702       643,235       13 %
                                 
Loss from operations     (1,602,249 )     (3,798,691 )     2,196,442       (58 %)
Interest expense, net     (45,253 )     (200,183 )     154,930       (77 %)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities     (243,999 )     143,606       (387,605 )     (270 %)
Equity in loss of equity method investees     (76,836 )     (37,349 )     (39,487 )     106 %
Others     (110,642 )     (5,096 )     (105,546 )     2071 %
                                 
Loss before income taxes     (2,078,979 )     (3,897,713 )     1,818,734       (47 %)
                                 
Income tax benefit     -       17,224       (17,224 )     (100 %)
                                 
Net loss     (2,078,979 )     (3,880,489 )     1,801,510       (46 %)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest     631,633       155,929       475,704       305 %
                                 
Net loss attributable to Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. shareholders   $ (1,447,346 )   $ (3,724,560 )   $ 2,277,214       (61 %)

  

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Revenues

 

    2017 1-6     2016 1-6   Diff  
    USD     %     USD     USD     %  
 Legacy YOD     794,273       -       2,750,190       (1,955,917 )     (71 %)
Wecast Services     75,694,517       100 %     -       75,694,517       100 %
 Total     76,488,790       100 %     2,750,190       73,738,600       2681 %

 

Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was approximately $76.5 million, as compared to $2.8 million for the same period in 2016. The increase in revenue of approximately $75.7 million was attributable to the new consumer electronics e-commerce business line acquired in January 2017, and to a lesser extent, a one-time consulting services that we provided to certain customers. These revenues were partially offset by the decrease of our legacy YOD business, which is in line with our business strategy transition.

 

Gross profit

 

    2017 1-6     2016 1-6   Diff  
    USD     %     USD     USD     %  
 Legacy YOD     31,659       -       1,034,011       (1,002,352 )     (97 %)
Wecast Services     3,842,029       100 %     -       3,842,029       100 %
 Total     3,873,688       100 %     1,034,011       2,839,677       275 %

 

Our gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was approximately $3.9 million, as compared to $1.0 million during the same period in 2016. Gross profit ratio for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was 5.06%, a decrease from 37.60%, as the Wecast Services business, which currently is engaged mostly in lower margin electronics e-commerce, is still in its relative infancy and the business service offerings as well as profit-sharing arrangements with a growing range of suppliers are in transition.

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased approximately $0.2 million, or 4%, as compared with the amount for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

Salaries and personnel costs are the primary components of selling, general and administrative expenses, accounting for 55% and 43% of our selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, respectively. For the half year of 2017, salaries and personnel costs totaled $2.4 million, an increase of approximately $0.7 million, or 41%, as compared to the same period of 2016. The increase was primarily due to the increase in headcount as part of our business transformation and expansion strategy in 2017.

 

Professional fees

 

Professional fees are generally related to public company reporting and governance expenses as well as legal fees related to business transition and expansion. Our costs for professional fees increased approximately $0.4 million, or 59%, to $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, for the same period in 2016. The increase in professional fees was mainly caused by the legal, valuation and auditing service fees incurred in relation to the acquisitions in January 2017.

 

Interest expense, net

 

Our interest expense decreased by approximately $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. In the same period of 2016, we incurred approximately $0.1 million in interest expense related to the amortization of debt costs from the issuance of the $17.7 million convertible note to SSS which was no longer incurred in 2017.

 

Change in fair value of warrant liabilities

 

Certain of our warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities and re-measured at the end of every reporting period and upon settlement, with the change in value reported in the statement of operations. We reported a loss of approximately $0.3 million but a gain of approximately $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The changes are primarily due to fluctuations in our closing stock price.

 

 

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Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

For the period ended June 30, 2017, Hua Cheng has a 20% non-controlling interest in Zhong Hai Media and as such we allocate 20% of the operating loss of Zhong Hai Media to Hua Cheng. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, approximately $0.03 million of our operating profit from Zhong Hai Media was allocated to Hua Cheng. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, operating loss attributable to non-controlling interest was approximately $0.2 million.

 

Dillon Yu has a 49% non-controlling interest in Shanghai Wecast Supply Chain Management Limited (“Wecast SH”) and as such we allocate 49% of the operating loss of Wecast SH to Dillon Yu. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, approximately $0.6 million of our operating loss from Wecast SH was allocated to Dillon Yu, which was nil in the same period in 2016.

 

Swiss Guorong Limited has a 45% non-controlling interest in Wide Angle and as such we allocate 45% of the operating profit of Wide Angle to Swiss Guorong Limited. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, approximately $0.03 million of our operating loss from Wide Angle was allocated to Swiss Guorong Limited, which was nil in the same period in 2016.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had cash of approximately $3.2 million and had accumulated deficits of approximately $117.5 million and $115.7 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, due to recurring losses since our inception. These factors could raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We continue to rely on debt and equity financing to pay for ongoing operating expenses and execution of our business plan. On March 28, 2016, we completed a common stock financing for $10.0 million. On July 19, 2016, we completed a stock financing with SSW for $4.0 million. On August 12, 2016, we completed another common stock financing with Harvest Alternative Investment Opportunities SPC for $4.0 million. On November 17, 2016, we completed another common stock financing with SSSHK for $2.0 million. On May 19, 2017, we completed another common stock financing with certain investors, including officers, directors and other affiliates of the Company for $2.0 million. We have the ability to raise funds through various methods by either issuing debt or equity instruments.

 

The consolidated financial statements included in this report have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

The following table provides a summary of our net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.

 

    Six  Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2017     2016  
Net cash used in operating activities   $ (1,435,592 )   $ (4,097,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (845,830 )     (7,234,000 )
Net cash provided by financing activities     1,650,350       10,000,000  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     32,728       (34,000 )
Net decrease in cash     (598,344 )     (1,365,000 )
                 
Cash at beginning of period     3,761,814       3,769,000  
                 
Cash at end of period   $ 3,163,470     $ 2,404,000  

 

Operating Activities

 

Cash used in operating activities decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 2016, primarily due to a decrease in our loss from operation from $3.8 million to $2.1 million.

 

Financing Activities

 

We entered into a subscription agreement with our certain investors, including officers, directors and other affiliates, pursuant to which we issued and sold to such investors, in a private placement, an aggregate of 727,273 shares of the common stock of the Company, for $2.75 per share, or a total purchase price of $2.0 million, and as of June 30, 2017, we already received $1.5 million, and all the remaining subscription have been received as of July 18, 2017; While in the same period in 2016, we received $10 million investment proceeds from the sales of 4,545,455 shares of our common stock and issuance of a two-year warrant to acquire an additional 1,818,182 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.75 per share to SSS.

 

Effects of Inflation

 

Inflation and changing prices have had an effect on our business and we expect that inflation or changing prices could materially affect our business in the foreseeable future. Our management will closely monitor the price change and make efforts to maintain effective cost control in operations.

 

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity or capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to an investor in our securities.

 

Seasonality

 

Our operating results and operating cash flows historically have not been subject to seasonal variations. This pattern may change, however, as a result of new market opportunities or new product introductions.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires our management to make assumptions, estimates, and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements.

 

Variable Interest Entities

 

We account for entities qualifying as variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Boards (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810, Consolidation . For our consolidated VIEs, management has made evaluations of the relationships between our VIEs and the economic benefit flow of contractual arrangement with VIEs. In connection with such evaluation, management also took into account the fact that, as a result of such contractual arrangements, we control the legal shareholders’ voting interests and have power of attorney in the VIEs, and therefore we are able to direct all business activities of the VIEs. As a result of such evaluation, management concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of our consolidated VIEs.

 

We have consulted our PRC legal counsel in assessing our ability to control our PRC VIEs. Any changes in PRC laws and regulations that affect our ability to control our PRC VIEs may preclude us from consolidating these companies in the future.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

When persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured, we recognize revenue as services are performed. For certain contracts that involve sub-licensing content within the specified license period, revenue is recognized in accordance with ASC Subtopic 926-605, Entertainment-Films - Revenue Recognition, whereby revenue is recognized upon delivery of films when the arrangement includes a nonrefundable minimum guarantee, delivery is complete and we have no substantive future obligations to provide future additional services. Payments received from customers for the performance of future services are recognized as deferred revenue, and subsequently recognized as revenue in the period that the service obligations are completed.

 

In accordance with ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition - Multiple Element Arrangements, contracts with multiple element deliverables are separated into individual units for accounting purposes when the unit determined to have standalone value to the customer. Since the contract price is for all deliverables, we allocated the arrangement consideration to all deliverables at the inception of the arrangement based on their relative selling price. We use (a) vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price, if it exists, or, (b) the management’s best estimate of the selling price for that deliverable to determine the relative selling price of each individual unit.

 

We also generate revenue from sales of goods. Sales orders are confirmed after negotiation on price between customers and us. Purchase orders are confirmed after careful selection of suppliers and negotiation on price. We purchase finished goods from suppliers in accordance with sales orders from customers. Our suppliers then deliver goods to our customers directly. When the delivery is completed, we recognizes revenue and transfers cost at same time. According to purchase orders with suppliers, we, as the owner of the goods, become the first responsible party for the goods. We are required to bear the direct risk of damage to the goods and the direct default risk that can not be delivered to the customer.

 

In accordance with ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition — Principal Agent Consideration, we account for revenue from sales of goods on a gross basis. We are the primary obligor in the arrangements, as we have the ability to establish prices, and have discretion in selecting the independent suppliers and other third-party that will perform the delivery service, we are responsible for the defective products and we bear credit risk with customer payments. Accordingly, all such revenue billed to customers is classified as revenue and all corresponding payments to suppliers are classified as cost.

 

The recognition of revenue involves certain judgments and changes in our assumptions, judgments or estimations may have a material impact on the amount and timing of our revenue recognition.

 

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Licensed Content

 

We obtain content through content licensing agreements with studios and distributors. We recognize licensed content when the license fee and the specified content titles are known or reasonably determinable. Prepaid license fees are classified as an asset on the consolidated balance sheets as licensed content and accrued license content fees payable are classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

We amortize licensed content in cost of revenues over the contents contractual window of availability based on the expected revenue derived from the licensed content, beginning with the month of first availability, such that our revenues bear a representative amount of the cost of the licensed content. We review factors that impact the amortization of licensed content on a regular basis, including factors that may bear direct impact on expected revenue from specific content titles. We estimate expected revenue by reviewing relevant factors, including marketing considerations, programming efforts, relationship with our channel partners, expected customer renewals and content offered by other distributors on the same platform. Changes in our expected revenue from licensed content could have a significant impact on our amortization pattern.

 

Intangible Assets and Goodwill

 

We account for intangible assets and goodwill, in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other . ASC 350 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be evaluated for impairment at least annually. ASC 350 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment whenever events indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In accordance with ASC 350, goodwill is allocated to reporting units, which are either the operating segment or one reporting level below the operating segment. On an annual basis, we review goodwill for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances makes it more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If we determine that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, goodwill is further tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value to the estimated fair value of its reporting units, determined using externally quoted prices (if available) or a discounted cash flow model and, when deemed necessary, a market approach.

 

Application of goodwill impairment tests requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets, liabilities and goodwill to reporting units and determination of fair value of each reporting unit. Judgment applied when performing the qualitative analysis includes consideration of macroeconomic, industry and market conditions, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, composition, personnel or strategy changes affecting the reporting unit and recoverability of asset groups within a reporting unit. Judgments applied when performing the quantitative analysis includes estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates and making other assumptions. Changes in these judgments, estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2014, Financial Accounting Standards Board (or “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Updates (or “ASU”) 2014-09, “ Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606). This guidance supersedes current guidance on revenue recognition in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition . In addition, there are disclosure requirements related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14 to defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year. For public business entities that follow U.S. GAAP, the deferral results in the new revenue standard are being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 " Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ". ASU 2016-01 amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure for financial instruments. With respect to our consolidated financial statements, the most significant impact relates to the recognition and measurement for warrant liabilities. Additionally, ASU 2016-01 will impact the disclosure and presentation of financial assets and liabilities. ASU 2016-01 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption by public entities is permitted only for certain provisions. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 which amends the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and created Topic 842, " Leases ". Under Topic 842, lessees are required to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases and provides for enhanced disclosures. Leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. Full retrospective application is prohibited and early adoption by public entities is permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606. Rather, the amendments in this Update affect only the narrow aspects of Topic 606. The areas improved include: (1) Assessing the Collectability Criterion in Paragraph 606-10-25-1(e) and Accounting for Contracts That Do Not Meet the Criteria for Step 1; (2) Presentation of Sales Taxes and Other Similar Taxes Collected from Customers; (3) Noncash Consideration; (4) Contract Modifications at Transition; (5) Completed Contracts at Transition; and (6) Technical Correction. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). We are planning to adopt the above standards on January 1, 2018. We may use either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt this standard. We are currently evaluating this standard and the related updates, including which transition approach to use as well as the impact of adoption on policies, practices and systems. The standard also requires us to evaluate whether our businesses promise to transfer services to the customer itself (as a principal) or to arrange for services to be provided by another party (as an agent). To make that determination, the standard uses a control model rather than the risks-and-rewards model in current U.S. GAAP. At this stage in the evaluation, we do not anticipate that the new guidance will have a material impact on our revenue recognition policies, practices or systems. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard to its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326)”. The pronouncement changes the impairment model for most financial assets, and will require the use of an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. Under this model, entities will be required to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance to offset the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not expect a material impact to its consolidated financial statement upon adoption of this ASU.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. This guidance will be effective in the first quarter of 2018 and early adoption is permitted. Management is still evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

 

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business”. The update affects all companies and other reporting organizations that must determine whether they have acquired or sold a business. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The update is intended to help companies and other organizations evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The update provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities is a business, and also provides more consistency in applying the guidance, reduce the costs of application, and make the definition of a business more operable. For public companies, the update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. The guidance should be applied prospectively upon its effective date. The effect of ASU 2017-01 on the consolidated financial statements will be dependent on any future acquisitions.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information that would be required to be disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer , as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2017. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 2017, and as of the date that the evaluation of the

 

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effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was completed, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to satisfy the objectives for which they are intended, as a result of one material weakness and one significant deficiency described below.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

On February 4, 2017, Ms. Mei Chen resigned from her position as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and was replaced by Mr. Simon Wang, as the Chief Financial Officer and principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.

 

In the first quarter of 2017, one significant deficiency was identified as we did not maintain effective internal controls over the accounting for and related disclosures of significant non-routine transactions. Specifically, we did not maintain a sufficient complement of resources with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training commensurate with our structure and financial reporting requirements related to the financial presentation associated with the consolidation of our newly acquired business under common control. We have undertaken certain remedial steps to address the significant deficiency, including strengthened our financial reporting function by hiring additional competent professionals with appropriate understanding of U.S. GAAP accounting issues and the SEC reporting requirements and enhanced our monitoring control over financial reporting, including additional review by our finance controller and finance director over the application of U.S. GAAP accounting knowledge and the selection and evaluation of U.S. GAAP accounting policies, critical accounting judgments and estimates, reporting and disclosures. As of June 30, 2017, we have concluded that the significant deficiency described in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017 have been remediated.

 

In 2016, a material weakness identified in the internal control of financial reporting related to the design, documentation and implementation of effective internal controls over the review of the cash flow forecasts used in the accounting for licensed content recoverability. Specifically, the Company did not design and maintain effective internal controls related to management’s review of the data inputs and assumptions used in its cash flow forecasts for licensed content recoverability.

 

Other than the changes stated above, there have been no other significant changes in internal control for the six months ended June 30, 2017, which have materially affected or would likely materially affect our internal control over financial reporting. The Company continues to invest resources in order to upgrade internal controls.

 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or to which any of our property is subject. To the best of our knowledge, no such actions against us are contemplated or threatened.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our 2016 Annual Report which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results. Other than as noted below, there have been no material changes in the risk factors from those disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

The Company is in the process of transforming its business model and this transformation may not be successful.

 

The Company is in the process of transforming its business model and is aiming to be a leading Intelligent Industrial Internet company with solutions designed to provide operational efficiencies in today's constantly evolving business landscape. With a focus on 'BASE' technology and infrastructure (Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Supply Chain & Exchanges) to power our V PaaS (Virtual Platform as a Service), SSC is creating a closed trade ecosystem for buyers and sellers designed to eliminate supply chain and transactional middlemen and create a more direct and margin-expanding trading path for principals. SSC is applying BASE + V PaaS to focus on 3 Core Cloud Areas: I. Intellectual Property Cloud; II. Product Sales Cloud; III. Financial Services Cloud. With the three clouds functioning both independently and interdependently, SSC is creating a vertical, transactional and flexible platform for today's global enterprises. In connection with this transformation, the Company has recently assembled a new experienced management team, stabilized the foundation, capitalized and rebranded the Company, reconfigured the business structure, expanded the Company’s mission and business lines, made several key investments and finally, injected several privately held and revenue producing assets into the corporation. It is uncertain whether these efforts will prove beneficial or whether we will be able to develop the necessary business models, infrastructure and systems to support the business. This includes having or hiring the right talent to execute our business strategy. Market acceptance of new product and service offerings will be dependent in part on our ability to include functionality and usability that address customer requirements, and optimally price our products and services to meet customer demand and cover our costs.

 

Any failure to implement this plan in accordance with our expectations could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. Even if the anticipated benefits and savings are substantially realized, there may be consequences, internal control issues, or business impacts that were not expected. Additionally, as a result of our restructuring efforts in connection with our business transformation plan, we may experience a loss of continuity, loss of accumulated knowledge or loss of efficiency during transitional periods. Reorganization and restructuring can require a significant amount of management and other employees' time and focus, which may divert attention from operating activities and growing our business. If we fail to achieve some or all of the expected benefits of these activities, it could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

The Company experiences significant competitive pressure, which may negatively impact its results .

 

The market for the Company’s products and services is very competitive and subject to rapid technological advances, new market entrants, non-traditional competitors, changes in industry standards and changes in customer needs and consumption models. Not only does the Company compete with global distributors, it also competes for customers with regional distributors and some of the Company’s own suppliers that maintain direct sales efforts. In addition, as the Company expands its offerings and geographies, the Company may encounter increased competition from current or new competitors. The Company’s failure to maintain and enhance its competitive position could adversely affect its business and prospects. Furthermore, the Company’s efforts to compete in the marketplace could cause deterioration of gross profit margins and, thus, overall profitability.

 

The size of the Company’s competitors varies across market sectors, as do the resources the Company has allocated to the sectors and geographic areas in which it does business. Therefore, some competitors may have greater resources or a more extensive customer or supplier base than the Company has in one or more of its market sectors and geographic areas, which may result in the Company not being able to effectively compete in certain markets which could impact the Company’s profitability and prospects.

 

Our International Operations Expose Us to a Number of Risks

 

Our international activities are significant to our revenues and profits, and we plan to further expand internationally. In certain international market segments, we have relatively little operating experience and may not benefit from any first-to-market advantages or otherwise succeed. It is costly to establish, develop, and maintain international operations and platforms, and promote our brand internationally.

 

Our international sales and operations are subject to a number of risks, including:

 

local economic and political conditions;
government regulation of e-commerce and other services, electronic devices, and competition, and restrictive governmental actions (such as trade protection measures, including export duties and quotas and custom duties and tariffs), nationalization, and restrictions on foreign ownership;
restrictions on sales or distribution of certain products or services and uncertainty regarding liability for products, services, and content, including uncertainty as a result of less Internet-friendly legal systems, local laws, lack of legal precedent, and varying rules, regulations, and practices regarding the physical and digital distribution of media products and enforcement of intellectual property rights;
limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds and foreign currency exchange restrictions;
limited technology infrastructure;
shorter payable and longer receivable cycles and the resultant negative impact on cash flow;
laws and regulations regarding consumer and data protection, privacy, network security, encryption, payments, and restrictions on pricing or discounts;
geopolitical events, including war and terrorism.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017, other than those that were previously reported in our Current Reports on Form 8-K.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

There were no defaults upon senior securities during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.    Description 
10.1   Form of Subscription Agreement, dated May 19, 2017, by and between Wecast Network, Inc. and its certain investors, including officers, directors and other affiliates of the Company.*
10.2   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 9, 2017, by and between Wecast Network, Inc. and Redrock Capital Group Limited.*
10.3   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2017, by and between Wecast Network, Inc. and BT Capital Global Limited.*
31.1     Certifications of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*  
31.2     Certifications of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*  
32.1     Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2     Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH   Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL   Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF   Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB   Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE   Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

*Filed herewith

**Furnished herewith

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on August 14, 2017.

 

Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc.

 

By: /s/ Simon Wang  
   
Name: Simon Wang  
Title: Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and an Authorized Officer)  

 

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Exhibit 10.1

 

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “ Subscription Agreement” ) is made by and between Wecast Network, Inc. a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned (“ Subscriber ”) as of the date this Subscription Agreement is accepted by the Company, as set forth on the Company’s signature page hereto.

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), Rule 506 promulgated thereunder and/or Regulation S under the Securities Act, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Subscriber, and the Subscriber desires to purchase from the Company, that number of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“ Common Stock ”) set forth on the signature page hereto, to persons who are not U.S. persons under Regulation S and persons who are “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act), in a private placement (the “ Offering ”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Subscriber understands that the Offering is being made without registration of the Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), or any securities law of any state of the United States or of any other jurisdiction, and is being made only to “accredited investors” or non-U.S. persons.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Subscription for Securities .

 

(a) Subscription for Securities . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Subscriber hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase from the Company such amounts of Common Stock as is set forth on the signature page hereof (the “ Shares ”) at a price per Share equal to $2.75, for an aggregate purchase price as set forth on the signature page hereof (the “ Purchase Price ”), and the Company agrees to sell such Shares to Subscriber for the Purchase Price, subject to the Company’s right, in its sole discretion, to reject this subscription, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Closing (as defined below). Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber is not entitled to cancel, terminate or revoke this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber further acknowledges that the Shares will be subject to restrictions on transfer as set forth in this Subscription Agreement.

 

2. Terms of Subscription .

 

(a) Payment . Subscriber shall make payment for the Shares to an account designated by the Company in an amount equal to the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds at or prior to the Closing.

 

(b) Acceptance of Subscription and Issuance of Shares. It is understood and agreed that the Company shall have the sole right, at its complete discretion, to accept or reject this subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason and that the same shall be deemed to be accepted by the Company only when it is signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the undersigned at the Closing (as defined below). Notwithstanding anything in this Subscription Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall have no obligation to issue any of the Shares to any person who is a resident of a jurisdiction in which the issuance of Shares to such person would constitute a violation of the securities, “blue sky” or other similar laws.

 

(c) Closing . The Offering may be consummated at such place (or by electronic transmission) as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties at a closing (the “ Closing ”) to occur on a date as may be determined by the Company, at a time as may be determined by the Company. Subsequent closings may occur at the discretion of the Company.

 

(d) Closing Deliverables. At the Closing: (i) Subscriber shall deliver the Purchase Price; and (ii) the Company shall deliver a share certificate representing the Shares to Subscriber that bears an

 

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appropriate legend referring to the fact that the Shares are subject to transfer restrictions as set forth in the Securities Act.

 

(e) Lock Up Agreement. During the period beginning on the date hereof through and including the date that is the six month anniversary of the date of this Subscription Agreement (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the Subscriber will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, contract to sell, or otherwise dispose of, or announce the intention to otherwise dispose of, any shares of common stock of the Company (including, without limitation, such common stock which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Subscriber in accordance with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (such shares, the Beneficially Owned Shares ”), or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock of the Company, (ii) enter into any swap, hedge or similar agreement or arrangement that transfers in whole or in part, the economic risk of ownership of the Beneficially Owned Shares or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock of the Company, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the Subscriber or with respect to which the Subscriber has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or (iii) engage in any short selling of the common stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock of the Company.

 

In order to enable this covenant to be enforced, the Subscriber hereby consents to the placing of legends or stop transfer instructions with the Company’s transfer agent with respect to any common stock of the Company or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock of the Company.

 

This Subscription Agreement and all authority herein conferred are irrevocable and shall survive the death or incapacity of the Subscriber and shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the Subscriber.

 

3. Representations and Warranties of Subscriber .

 

Subscriber represents and warrants to the Company that:

 

(a) Reliance on Exemptions . Subscriber understands that the Shares are being offered and sold in reliance upon specific exemptions from registration provided in the Securities Act, and upon exemptions from registration under State securities laws, and acknowledges that the Offering has not been reviewed by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state agency because it is intended to be a nonpublic offering exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and State securities laws. Subscriber understands that the Company is relying upon, and intends that the Company rely upon, the truth and accuracy of, and Subscriber’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of Subscriber set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Shares. The Company may only make offers to sell the Shares to persons outside the United States in this Offering and, if applicable, at the time any buy order is originated, the buyer is outside the United States. The undersigned has not received an offer to purchase Shares inside the United States and will not originate a buy order inside the United States.

 

(b) Investment Purpose . The undersigned is either (i) an “accredited investor” if a U.S. investor, or (ii) not a U.S. person as defined under Rule 902 of Regulation S, and the Shares are being purchased for Subscriber’s own account, for investment purposes only and not for distribution or resale to others in contravention of the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Subscriber agrees that it will not sell or otherwise transfer the Shares unless they are registered under the Securities Act or unless an exemption from such registration is available under the Securities Act and permitted by the certificate of incorporation of the Company. Subscriber has no contract, undertaking, agreement, or arrangement with any person to sell, distribute, transfer, or pledge to such person or anyone else the Shares which Subscriber hereby subscribes to purchase, or any interest therein, and Subscriber has no present plans to enter into any such contract, undertaking, agreement, or arrangement. Subscriber agrees that the Company and its affiliates shall not be required to give effect to any purported transfer of such Shares

 

  2  
 

 

except upon compliance with the foregoing restrictions.

 

(c) Accredited Investor . Subscriber, if a U.S. investor, is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, as amended to date, a summary of which is attached hereto as Exhibit B , and Subscriber is able to bear the economic risk of any investment in the Shares and in the Company. Subscriber shall complete and deliver to the Company prior to Closing an executed copy of the Accredited Investor Questionnaire attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

(d) Risk of Investment . Subscriber recognizes that the purchase of the Shares involves a high degree of risk in that: (i) an investment in the Company is highly speculative and only investors who can afford the loss of their entire investment should consider investing in the Company and the Shares; (ii) transferability of the Shares is limited; and (iii) the Company may require substantial additional funds to operate its business and there can be no assurance that the Offering will be completed.

 

(e) Use of Proceeds . Subscriber understands that the net proceeds of the Offering will be used for operations of the Company and general corporate purposes.

 

(f) Prior Investment Experience . Subscriber understands the business in which the Company is engaged and has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters that Subscriber is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in the Shares. Subscriber has prior investment experience, and Subscriber recognizes the highly speculative nature of this investment.

 

(g) Information and Non-Reliance .

 

(i) Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber has carefully reviewed this Subscription Agreement, which Subscriber acknowledges has been provided to Subscriber. Subscriber has been given the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company concerning the terms and conditions of this Offering and the Subscription Agreement and to obtain such additional information, to the extent the Company possesses such information or can acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense, necessary to verify the accuracy of same as Subscriber reasonably desires in order to evaluate the investment. Subscriber understands the Subscription Agreement, and Subscriber has had the opportunity to discuss any questions regarding the Subscription Agreement with Subscriber’s counsel or other advisor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the only information upon which Subscriber has relied is that set forth in the Subscription Agreement and the results of independent investigation by Subscriber. Subscriber has received no representations or warranties from the Company, its employees, agents or attorneys in making this investment decision other than as set forth in the Subscription Agreement. Subscriber does not desire to receive any further information.

 

(ii) The Subscriber represents that it is not relying on (and will not at any time rely on) any communication (written or oral) of the Company, as investment advice or as a recommendation to purchase the Shares, it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of the Shares and the Subscription Agreement shall not be considered investment advice or a recommendation to purchase the Shares.

 

(iii) The Subscriber confirms that the Company has not (i) given any guarantee or representation as to the potential success, return, effect or benefit (either legal, regulatory, tax, financial, accounting or otherwise) an of investment in the Shares or (ii) made any representation to the Subscriber regarding the legality of an investment in the Shares under applicable legal investment or similar laws or regulations. In deciding to purchase the Shares, the Subscriber is not relying on the advice or recommendations of the Company and the Subscriber has made its own independent decision that the investment in the Shares is suitable and appropriate for the Subscriber.

 

(h) Tax Consequences . Subscriber acknowledges that the Offering may involve tax consequences and that the contents of the Subscription Agreement do not contain tax advice or

 

  3  
 

 

information. Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber must retain Subscriber’s own professional advisors to evaluate the tax and other consequences of an investment in the Shares. Subscriber intends to acquire the Shares without regard to tax consequences.

 

(i) Transfer or Resale . The Subscriber is acquiring the Shares solely for the Subscriber’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Shares. Subscriber understands that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state and, as a result thereof, are subject to substantial restrictions on transfer. Subscriber acknowledges that Subscriber may be precluded from selling or otherwise disposing of the Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber consents that the Company may, if it desires, permit the transfer of the Shares out of Subscriber’s name only when Subscriber’s request for transfer is accompanied by an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company that neither the sale nor the proposed transfer results in a violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state “blue sky” laws. The Company pledges to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Shares registered and the restrictions removed at the earliest practical date after 6 months from this Offering.

 

(j) No General Solicitation . Subscriber was not induced to invest in the Company or in the Shares by any form of general solicitation or general advertising including, but not limited to, the following: (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over the news or radio; (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees were invited by any general solicitation or advertising; and (iii) any solicitation within the United States.

 

(k) Due Authorization: Enforcement . Subscriber has all requisite power and authority (and in the case of an individual, capacity) to purchase and hold the Shares, to execute, deliver and perform Subscriber’s obligations under this Subscription Agreement and when executed and delivered by Subscriber, this Subscription Agreement will constitute legal, valid and binding agreements of Subscriber enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally, and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

(l) Address . The residence address of Subscriber furnished by Subscriber on the signature page hereto is Subscriber’s principal residence if Subscriber is an individual or its principal business address if it is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity.

 

(m) Compliance with Laws . The Subscriber will comply with all applicable laws and regulations in effect in any jurisdiction in which the Subscriber purchases or sells Shares and obtain any consent, approval or permission required for such purchases or sales under the laws and regulations of any jurisdiction to which the Subscriber is subject or in which the Subscriber makes such purchases or sales, and the Company shall have no responsibility therefore.

 

(n) Accuracy of Representations and Warranties . The information set forth herein concerning Subscriber is true and correct. The Subscriber understands that, unless the Subscriber notifies the Company in writing to the contrary at or before the Closing, each of the Subscriber’s representations and warranties contained in this Subscription Agreement will be deemed to have been reaffirmed and confirmed as of the Closing, taking into account all information received by the Subscriber.

 

(o) Entity Representation . If Subscriber is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, such entity further represents and warrants that it was not formed for the purpose of investing in the Company.

 

4. Representations and Warranties of the Company .

 

The Company represents and warrants to Subscriber that:

 

  4  
 

 

(a) Organization . The Company is organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

(b) Due Authorization, Enforcement and Valid Issuance . The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement, and when executed and delivered by the Company, this Subscription Agreement will constitute legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ and contracting parties’ rights generally, and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(c) Noncontravention . The execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with or constitute a violation of, or default under (i) any material agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its properties are bound or (ii) the organizational documents of the Company.

 

5. Conditions to Obligations of the Subscriber and the Company .

 

The obligations of the Subscriber to purchase and pay for the Shares specified on the signature page hereof and of the Company to sell the Shares are subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Subscriber contained in Section 3 hereof and of the Company contained in Section 4 hereof shall be true and correct as of the Closing in all respects with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made as of the Closing.

 

6. Legends .

 

The certificates representing the Securities sold pursuant to this Subscription Agreement will be imprinted with legends in substantially the following form:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”). SUCH SHARES MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OR TRANSFERRED PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY.”

 

and other legend language that may be determined by the Company and its counsel from time to time. The Company pledges to use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Shares registered and the restrictions removed at the earliest practical date after 6 months from this Offering.

 

7. Miscellaneous

 

(a) Notice . Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Subscription Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by

 

  5  
 

 

the sending party); or (iii) one (1) business day after deposit with an overnight courier service, in each case properly addressed to the party to receive the same. The addresses and facsimile numbers for such communications shall be:

 

If to the  
Company:  
  Wecast Network, Inc.
  Building B4, Tai Ming International Business Court,
  Tai Hu Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, China 101116
  Attn: Simon Wang, CFO
  Telecopy:
with a copy  
to:  
  Cooley LLP
  1114 Avenue of the Americas
  New York, NY 10036-7798
  Attention: William N. Haddad
  Telecopy: (212) 479-6275

 

If to Subscriber, to its residence address (or mailing address, if different) and facsimile number set forth at the end of this Subscription Agreement, or to such other address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other person as specified by written notice given to the Company five (5) calendar days prior to the effectiveness of such change.

 

(b) Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Subscription Agreement, which includes the exhibits referred to herein, supersedes all other prior oral or written agreements between Subscriber, the Company, their affiliates and persons acting on their behalf with respect to the matters discussed herein, and constitutes the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the matters covered herein. No provision of this Subscription Agreement may be amended or waived other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and Subscriber.

 

(c) Severability . If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Subscription Agreement in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of any provision of this Subscription Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

 

(d) Governing Law . This Subscription Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule.

 

(e) Successors and Assigns . This Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Subscriber shall not assign its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

(f) No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Subscription Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.

 

(g) Notification of Changes . The Subscriber hereby covenants and agrees to notify the Company upon the occurrence of any event prior to the closing of the purchase of the Shares pursuant to this Subscription Agreement which would cause any representation, warranty or covenant of the Subscriber contained in this Subscription Agreement to be false or incorrect.

 

(h) Further Assurances . Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions

 

  6  
 

 

contemplated hereby.

 

(i) Legal Representation . Subscriber acknowledges that: (i) Subscriber has read this Subscription Agreement and the exhibits referred to herein; (ii) Subscriber understands that the Company has been represented in the preparation, negotiation and execution of the Subscription Agreement; and (iii) Subscriber understands the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement and is fully aware of their legal and binding effect.

 

(j) Ex penses . Each party will bear its own costs and expenses (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(k) Counterparts . This Subscription Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement. The exchange of signature pages by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

  7  
 

 

SUBSCRIBER SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , and intending to be legally bound hereby, Subscriber has caused this Subscription Agreement to be duly executed and, by executing this signature page, hereby executes, adopts and agrees to all terms, conditions, and representations contained in the foregoing Subscription Agreement and hereby subscribes for the Shares offered by the Company in the amount set forth below.

 

SUBSCRIBER:    
     
     
Signature   Social Security Number (if any)
     
Sijie Wang    
Print Name    
     
     
Signature of joint investor, if applicable   Social Security Number (if any)
     
     
Print name of joint investor, if applicable    
     
Check one (if applicable)   Tenants in Common
    JTWROS
    Tenants by Entirety
     
May 19, 2017    
     
Number of Shares subscribed for:    
     
shares of Common Stock at $2.75 per share    
     
Residence Address:   Mailing Address, if different from
    Residence Address:
     
     
     
     

 

  8  
 

 

COMPANY SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

 

–PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE

 

COMPANY USE ONLY

 

  Accepted and Agreed:
     
  WECAST NETWORK, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

As of: _______, 2017

 

  9  
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Confidential Accredited Investor Questionnaire

 

To: Wecast Network, Inc.

 

Wecast Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), is offering in a private placement (“ Offering ) pursuant to an accompanying subscription agreement including, without limitation, all exhibits and annexes made a part thereto (collectively, the Subscription Agreement ”) shares of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “ Shares ”). The undersigned Subscriber is purchasing Shares pursuant to the Offering and acknowledges that all capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Subscription Agreement.

 

I. The Subscriber represents and warrants that he or it comes within one category marked below , and that for any category marked, he or it has truthfully set forth, where applicable, the factual basis or reason the Subscriber comes within that category. ALL INFORMATION IN RESPONSE TO THIS SECTION WILL BE KEPT STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL EXCEPT AS NECESSARY FOR THE COMPANY TO COMPLY WITH LAW AND/OR ANY RULES PROMULGATED BY ANY REGULATORY AGENCY. The undersigned shall furnish any additional information which the Company deems necessary in order to verify the answers set forth below.

 

Category A____ The undersigned is an individual (not a partnership, corporation, etc.) whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with his or her spouse, presently exceeds $1,000,000.
   
  Explanation . In calculating net worth you may include equity in personal property and real estate (other than the value, after deducting mortgage obligations, of Subscriber’s principal residence which may not be included in such net worth calculation), cash, short-term investments, stock and securities. Equity in personal property and real estate should be based on the fair market value of such property less debt secured by such property.
   
Category B____ The undersigned is an individual (not a partnership, corporation, etc.) who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years, or joint income with his or her spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years (in each case including foreign income, tax exempt income and full amount of capital gains and losses but excluding any income of other family members and any unrealized capital appreciation) and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year.
   
Category C____ The undersigned is a director or executive officer of the Company which is issuing and selling the Shares.
   
Category D____ The undersigned is a bank; a savings and loan association; insurance company; registered investment company; registered business development company; licensed small business investment company (“ SBIC ”); or employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title 1 of ERISA and (a) the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company or registered investment advisor, or (b) the plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or is a self directed plan with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors.

 

     
     
    (describe entity)

 

Category E____ The undersigned is a private business development company as defined in section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940.

 

     
     
    (describe entity)

 

Category F____ The undersigned is either a corporation, partnership, Massachusetts business trust, or non-profit organization within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, in each case not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares and with total assets in excess of $5,000,000.

 

  A- 1  
 

 

     
     
    (describe entity)

 

Category G____ The undersigned is a trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, where the purchase is directed by a “sophisticated person” as defined in Regulation 506(b)(2)(ii) under the Securities Act of 1933.
   
Category H____ The undersigned is an entity (other than a trust) all the equity owners of which are “accredited investors” within one or more of the above categories. If relying upon this Category alone, each equity owner must complete a separate copy of this Agreement.

 

     
     
    (describe entity)

 

Category I____ The undersigned is not within any of the categories above and is therefore not an accredited investor.

 

For purposes hereof, “individual income’’ means adjusted gross income less any income attributable to a spouse or to property owned by a spouse, increased by the following amounts (but not including any amounts attributable to a spouse or to property owned by a spouse): (i) the amount of any interest income received which is tax-exempt under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (ii) the amount of losses claimed as a limited partner in a limited partnership (as reported on Schedule E of Form 1040), (iii) any deduction claimed for depletion under Section 611 et seq. of the Code, and (iv) any amount by which income from long-term capital gains has been reduced in arriving at adjusted gross income pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.02 of the Code.

 

The undersigned agrees that the undersigned will notify the Company at any time on or prior to the execution of the Subscription Agreement or this Questionnaire in the event that the representations and warranties in the Subscription Agreement or in this Questionnaire shall cease to be true, accurate and complete.

 

II. Disqualification Events.

 

1. Certain Criminal Convictions.

 

Have you been convicted, within the past ten (10) years (or five (5) years, in the case of the Company, its predecessors and affiliated issuers), of any felony or misdemeanor involving:

 

¨ in connection with the purchase or sale of any security:
¨ involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or
¨ arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment advisor or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities?

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

2. Certain Court Injunctions and Restraining Orders.

 

Are you subject to any order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction that was entered within the past five (5) years and currently restrains or enjoins you from engaging in any conduct or practice:

 

¨ in connection with the purchase or sale of any security;
¨ involving the making of any false filing with the SEC; or
¨ arising out of the conduct of the business of an underwriter, broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, investment adviser or paid solicitor of purchasers of securities?

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   

 

  A- 2  
 

 

   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

3. Final Orders of Certain State and Federal Regulators.

 

Are you subject to a Final Order (as defined below) of state regulators of securities, insurance, banking, savings associations or credit unions; federal banking agencies; the Commodity Futures Trading Commission; or the National Credit Union Administration that:

 

¨ bars you from:

 

¨ associating with an entity regulated by any of the aforementioned regulators;
¨ engaging in the business of securities, insurance or banking; or
¨ engaging in savings association or credit union activities; or

 

¨ constitutes a Final Order based on a violation of any law or regulation that prohibits fraudulent, manipulative, or deceptive conduct entered within the past ten (10) years?

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

The term “Final Order” means a written directive or declaratory statement issued by a federal or state agency described in Rule 506(d)(1)(iii) under the Securities Act of 1933 under applicable statutory authority that provides for notice and an opportunity for a hearing, which constitutes a final disposition or action by that federal or state agency.

 

4. SEC Disciplinary Orders.

 

Are you subject to any order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) that currently:

 

¨ suspends or revokes your registration as a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer or investment adviser;
¨ places limitations on the activities, functions or operations of, or imposes civil money penalties on, such person: or
¨ bars you from being associated with any entity or from participating in the offering of any penny stock? 1

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

 

 

1 A disqualification based on a suspension or limitation of activities expires when the suspension or limitation expires.

 

5. SEC Cease-and-Desist Orders.

 

Are you subject to any order of the SEC that was entered within the past five (5) years and currently orders you to cease and desist from committing or causing a future violation of:

 

  A- 3  
 

 

¨ any scienter-based (intent-based) anti-fraud provision of the federal securities laws (including, for example, but not limited to):

 

¨ Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933,

  ¨ Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5, and

  ¨ Section 15 (c) (1) of the Securities Exchange Act); or

 

¨ Section 5 of the Securities Act, of 1933, which generally requires that securities be registered and prohibits the sale of unregistered securities.

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

6. SRO Suspension/Expulsion.

 

Have you been suspended or expelled from membership in, or suspended or barred from association with a member of, a securities self-regulatory organization (“ SRO ”, such as a registered national securities exchange or a registered national or affiliated securities association, including FINRA) for any act or omission to act constituting conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade?

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

7. SEC Stop Orders.

 

Have you filed (as a registrant or issuer), or were you named as an underwriter in any registration statement or Regulation A offering statement filed with the SEC that, within the past five (5) years, was the subject of a refusal order, stop order, or order suspending the Regulation A exemption, or is currently the subject of an investigation or proceeding to determine whether a stop order or suspension order should be issued?

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

8. USPS False Representations Order.

 

Are you subject to a United States Postal Service (“ USPS ”) false representation order entered within the past five (5) years, or are you currently subject to a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction with respect to conduct alleged by the USPS to constitute a scheme or device for obtaining money or property through the mail by means of false representations?

 

¨ Yes. If yes, please explain:

 

   
   
   
   
   

 

¨ No.

 

  A- 4  
 

 

III. The undersigned is informed of the significance to the Company of the foregoing representations and answers contained in this Questionnaire contained herein and such answers have been provided under the assumption that the Company will rely on them.

 

IV. In furnishing the above information, the undersigned acknowledges that the Company will be relying thereon in determining, among other things, whether there are reasonable grounds to believe that the undersigned qualifies as a Purchaser under Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws for the purposes of the proposed investment.

 

V. The undersigned understands and agrees that the Company may request further information of the undersigned in verification or amplification of the undersigned’s knowledge of business affairs, the undersigned’s assets and the undersigned’s ability to bear the economic risk involved in an investment in the securities of the Company.

 

VI. The undersigned represents to you that (a) the information contained herein is complete and accurate on the date hereof and may be relied upon by you, (b) the undersigned will notify you immediately of any change in any such information occurring prior to the acceptance of the subscription and will promptly send you written confirmation of such change. The undersigned hereby certifies that he, she or it has read and understands the Subscription Agreement related hereto and (c) the undersigned acknowledges that you may be required to publicly disclose the information provided in this Questionnaire and that he or it consents to such public disclosure.

 

VII. INFORMATION VERIFICATION CONSENT .

 

BY SIGNING THIS QUESTIONNAIRE, SUBSCRIBER HEREBY GRANTS THE COMPANY PERMISSION TO REVIEW ALL PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION REGARDING SUBSCRIBER, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN ASSETS CONTROL (“ OFAC ”) FOR THE PURPOSE OF VERIFYING INFORMATION PROVIDED BY SUBSCRIBER HEREIN.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

  A- 5  
 

 

INVESTOR QUESTIONNAIRE EXECUTION PAGE

 

     
Signature   Signature (if purchasing jointly)
     
     
Name Typed or Printed   Name Typed or Printed
     
     
Entity Name   Entity Name
     
     
Address   Address
     
     
City, State and Zip Code   City, State and Zip Code

 

  A- 6  
 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

DEFINITION OF ACCREDITED INVESTOR

 

Accredited investor ” means any person who comes within any of the following categories, or who the Company reasonably believes comes within any of the following categories, at the time of the sale of the Shares to that person:

 

1. Any bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary capacity; any broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; any insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act; any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that Act; any Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958; any plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000; any employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 if the investment decision is made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment decisions made solely by persons that are accredited investors;

 

2. Any private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

 

3. Any organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares offered, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000;

 

4. Any director, executive officer, or general partner of the issuer of the Company, or any director or executive officer of the Company;

 

5. Any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse, at the time of his purchase exceeds $1,000,000, provided that for purposes of this item 5, “net worth” means the excess of total assets at fair market value (including personal and real property, but excluding the value of a person’s primary home) over total liabilities (excluding any mortgage on the primary home in an amount of up to the home’s fair market value, but including any mortgage amount in excess of the home’s fair market value);

 

6. Any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the two most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year, provided that for purposes of this item 6, “income’’ means annual adjusted gross income, as reported for federal income tax purposes, plus (a) the amount of any tax-exempt interest income received; (b) the amount of losses claimed as a limited partner in a limited partnership; (c) any deduction claimed for depletion; (d) amounts contributed to an IRA or Keogh retirement plan; (e) alimony paid; and (f) any amount by which income from long-term capital gains has been reduced in arriving at adjusted gross income pursuant to the provisions of Section 1202 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;

 

7. Any trust with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares offered, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii); and

 

8. Any entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.

 

  B- 7  

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

BY AND AMONG

 

WECAST NETWORK, INC.,

 

REDROCK CAPITAL GROUP LIMITED

 

AND

 

SUN SEVEN STARS MEDIA GROUP LIMITED

 

DATED AS OF June 9, 2017

 

 

 

-i-
 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 9, 2017 (this “Agreement”), by and among Redrock Capital Group Limited, a Cayman Islands company (the “Seller”) and a shareholder of NextGen Exchange Group Inc., a Cayman Islands company (“NextGen” or the “Company”), Wecast Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Wecast” or the “Purchaser”) and Sun Seven Stars Media Group Limited, a Hong Kong company (“Guarantor”).

 

WHEREAS, Seller owns 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company; Seller has entered into an agreement with Delaware Board Of Trade Holdings, Inc, under which Seller shall transfer 5% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Company to Delaware Board Of Trade Holdings, Inc.

 

WHEREAS, BT Capital Global Limited (“BT”) and Purchaser has entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, for the purchase by Purchaser of BT’s 100% interest in Sun Video Group Hong Kong Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (“SVG”), dated January 30, 2017(the “SVG Agreement”).

 

WHEREAS, under the terms of the SVG Agreement, BT has guaranteed certain performance thresholds (the “SVG Performance Guarantees”) to be achieved by SVG and its subsidiaries (the “Sun Video Business”) within 12 months of the closing under the terms of the SVG Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the Seller proposes to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser proposes to buy 51% of the outstanding capital stock of NextGen (the “Company Common Shares”) for the sole consideration of the Purchaser adding NextGen to the Sun Video Business and thereby including the Revenue and Gross Profit (as defined below) from NextGen in the calculation of the SVG Performance Guarantees.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1            Definitions . As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

“Actions” means actions, causes of action, suits, claims, complaints, demands, litigations or legal, administrative or arbitral proceedings. “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person and, for purposes of Section 3.21 only, with respect to any individual, the spouse, parent, sibling, child, step-child, grandchild, niece or nephew of such individual or the spouse thereof and any trust for the benefit of such Stockholder or any of the foregoing. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of Voting Securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

 

“Articles of Incorporation” means the articles of incorporation of the Company, as the same may have been amended and in effect as of the Closing Date.

 

“Beneficially own” with respect to any securities means having “beneficial ownership” of such securities as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

“Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Seller or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to remain closed.

 

  1  
 

 

“Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company, as the same may have been amended and in effect as of the Closing Date.

 

“Claims” means losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, Actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened).

 

“Closing” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.

 

“Closing Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.2.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

 

“Collective Bargaining Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.17(a).

 

“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.

 

“Company” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

 

“Company Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans providing benefits to any current or former employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof that are sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates contributes or is obligated to contribute, including without limitation all employee welfare benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, all employee pension benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, and all bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, severance, termination pay and fringe benefit plans.

 

“Company Common Shares” means the ordinary shares, par value $1 United States Dollar per share, of the Company.

 

“Contemplated Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the exhibits hereto, including, without limitation, purchase and sale of the Company Common Shares.

 

“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any agreement, undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, credit agreement, note, evidence of indebtedness or other instrument, written or otherwise, to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

“Decrees” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.10(a).

 

“Employment Agreement” means a contract, offer letter or agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or addressed to any individual who is rendering or has rendered services thereto as an employee or consultant, pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any actual or contingent liability or obligation to provide compensation and/or benefits in consideration for past, present or future services.

 

“Encumbrance” means any charge, claim, community property interest, equitable interest, mortgage, lien, option, warrant, purchase right, pledge, security interest, right of first refusal, marital or community property interest or restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting (in the case of any security), transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership.

 

“Environmental Claim” means any claim, action, cause of action, investigation of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge, or written notice by any Person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging potential liability (including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location, or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or liability, or alleged violation or liability, of any Environmental Law.

 

  2  
 

 

“Environmental Laws” means all Federal, state, local, and foreign statute, Law, regulation, ordinance, rule, common Law, judgment, order, decree or other governmental requirement or restriction relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata and natural resources), including, without limitation, Laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Materials of Environmental Concern, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern; provided that Environmental Laws does not include the Occupational Safety and Health Act or any other similar Requirement of Law governing worker safety or workplace conditions.

 

“Equitable Principles” means applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, regardless of whether in a proceeding at equity or at Law.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” means each entity which is a member of a “controlled group of corporations,” under “common control” or an “affiliated service group” with the Company or its Subsidiaries within the meaning of Sections 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code, or required to be aggregated with the Company or its Subsidiaries under Section 414(o) of the Code, or is under “common control” with the Company or its Subsidiaries, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission from time to time.

 

“FINRA”’ means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

“Governmental Authority” means the government of any nation, state, city, locality or other political subdivision of any thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government or any international regulatory body or self-regulatory organization having or asserting jurisdiction over a Person, its business or its properties.

 

“Gross Profit” means Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Gross Profit is calculated before deducting operating expenses, overhead, payroll, taxation, interest, professional fees, minority interests, and depreciation and amortization, etc.

 

“Indebtedness” means (a) any consolidated liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than consolidated trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business, and (c) the present value of any consolidated lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Intellectual Property” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.20.

 

“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.

 

“knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of the chairman or any executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, after due inquiry of those persons employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries charged with administrative or operational responsibility for such matter.

 

“Law” means all Federal, state, local, and foreign statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, common law, judgment, order, decree or other governmental requirement or restriction of all applicable jurisdictions.

 

“Leases” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.15.

 

“Licenses” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.10(b).

 

  3  
 

 

“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), voting or other restriction, preemptive right or other security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse change in or affecting (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations, results of operations (financial or otherwise), condition, or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries to consummate the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material Adverse Effect: (A) any change in the market price or trading volume of the capital stock of the Company after the date hereof (B) any changes, events or occurrences in the United States securities markets which are not specific to the Company, (C) any changes, events, developments or effects resulting from general economic conditions, which are not specific to the Company or its Subsidiaries and which do not affect the Company or its Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner and (D) any changes resulting from the execution or announcement of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.

 

“Material Contracts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.12(a).

 

“Materials of Environmental Concern” means chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, industrial, toxic or hazardous wastes, substances or constituents, petroleum and petroleum products (or any by-product or constituent thereof), asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, lead or lead-based paints or materials, PCBs, or radon, or any other materials that are regulated by, or may form the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law.

 

“NASDAQ” means The Nasdaq Stock Market Inc.’s National Market System.

 

“NPCL” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.7.

 

“Net Income” means Revenue, minus all costs of doing business and non-operating losses, plus non-operating income, as reflected on a company’s income statement. Costs shall include cost of goods sold, operating expenses, interest, taxes, and minority interests.

 

“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

“Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, Governmental Authority, or any other entity of whatever nature.

 

“Purchaser Board of Directors” means either the board of directors of the Purchaser or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

“Purchaser” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble.

 

“Purchaser Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.1.

 

“Restricted Period” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a).

 

“Required Vote” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.7(b).

 

“Requirement of Law” means, as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any Law (including, without limitation, Laws related to Taxes and Environmental Laws), treaty, rule, regulation, ordinance, qualification, standard, license or franchise or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, including the NYSE or NASDAQ or any national securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company Common Shares are listed or admitted to trading, in each case applicable to, or binding upon, such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject or pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

“Return” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a)(ix).

 

  4  
 

 

“Revenue” means the income generated from sale of goods or services, or any other use of capital or assets, before any costs or expenses are deducted. Revenue is shown usually as the top item in an income statement from which all charges, costs, and expenses are subtracted to arrive at net income.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder by the Commission from time to time.

 

“Subsidiary” of any specified Person means any other Person more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of which is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such specified Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of such specified Person, or by such specified Person and one or more other Subsidiaries of such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “voting securities” means securities which ordinarily have voting power for the election of directors (or other Persons having similar functions), whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency, or other ownership interests ordinarily constituting a majority voting interest.

 

“Tax Claim” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a)(ix).

 

“Tax” or “Taxes” means any taxes, assessment, duties, fees, levies, imposts, deductions, or withholdings, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, value added, excise, real or personal property, asset, sales, use, license, payroll, transaction, capital, net worth and franchise taxes, estimated taxes, withholding, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, utility, severance, production, unemployment compensation, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, or other governmental charges of any nature whatsoever, imposed by any taxing authority of any government or country or political subdivision of any country, and any liabilities with respect thereto, including any penalties, additions to tax, fines or interest thereon and includes any liability for Taxes of another Person by Contract, as a transferee or successor, under Treasury Regulation 1.1502 -6 or analogous state, local or foreign Requirement of Law provision or otherwise.

 

“Voting Securities” means any class or classes of stock of the Company pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general power under ordinary circumstances to vote with respect to the election of the Board of Directors, irrespective of whether or not, at the lime, stock of any other class or classes shall have, or might have, voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency.

 

ARTICLE 2

PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES

 

2.1            Purchase and Sale of Securities . Subject to the terms set forth herein and in reliance upon the representations set forth below, at the Closing, the Seller shall sell to the Purchaser the Company Common Shares for the sole consideration of the Purchaser adding NextGen to the Sun Video Business and thereby including the Revenue and Gross Profit from NextGen in the calculation of the Performance Guarantees set forth in the SVG Agreement. The Company Common Shares purchased by the Purchaser shall be held by Fair Triumph Limited, a 100% owned subsidiary of the Purchaser.

 

2.2            Closing . Subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.2, the sale and purchase of the Company Common Shares shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held at the offices of Cooley LLP, 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York (except that the Closing may be conducted as a “virtual closing”, with the parties providing signature pages to each other electronically or via facsimile), at 10:00 A.M., local time, on the Closing Date. On the first Business Day after the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 7.1 (other than those to be satisfied on the Closing Date, which shall be satisfied or waived on such date) have been satisfied or waived by the party entitled to waive such conditions or such later date and time as the parties may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”), the Purchaser shall (a) make or cause to be made the deliveries applicable to the Purchaser set forth in Section 7.1, and (b) the Seller shall (i) deliver to the Purchaser the Company Common Shares and (ii) make or cause to be made the deliveries set forth in Section 6.1.

 

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER

 

The Seller and Guarantor hereby jointly represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:

 

  5  
 

 

3.1            Corporate Existence and Power .

 

(a)          The Seller (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Cayman Islands; and (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)          The Guarantor (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Hong Kong; and (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(c)          The Company (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Cayman Islands; (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties, to lease the properties it operates as lessee and to carry on its business as currently conducted and currently contemplated to be conducted; and (c) has (or will have, as applicable) all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Agreement. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in, and is in good standing under the Laws of, each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the nature of the property owned requires such qualification except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate would not be materially adverse to the Company.

 

3.2            Subsidiaries . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, the Company has no Subsidiaries and no interest or investments in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity or organization. Each Subsidiary listed on Schedule 3.2 has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite corporate (or, in the case of an entity other than a corporation, other) power and authority to own and operate its properties, to lease the properties it operates as lessee and to carry on its business as currently conducted and currently contemplated to be conducted, and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the nature of its properties requires such qualification except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not be materially adverse to the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, all of the issued and outstanding stock (or equivalent interests) of each Subsidiary set forth on Schedule 3.2 has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the Company free and clear of any Liens and there are no rights, options or warrants outstanding or other agreements to acquire shares of stock (or equivalent interests) of such Subsidiary. Schedule 3.2 sets forth the capitalization of each of the Subsidiaries, including the amount and kind of equity interests held by the Company in the Subsidiary and the percentage interest represented thereby.

 

3.3            Corporate Authorization: No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (a) subject to the satisfaction of the matters described in Section 3.24, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Seller and Company; (b) do not contravene the terms of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or the organizational documents of the Seller, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries; (c) do not entitle any Person to exercise any statutory or contractual preemptive rights to purchase shares of capital stock or any equity interest in the Seller or the Company and (d) subject to receipt or satisfaction of the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings set forth on Schedule 3.4, and do not violate or result in any breach or contravention of, a default under, or an acceleration of any obligation under or the creation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of any Lien under, result in the termination or loss of any right or the imposition of any penalty under any Contractual Obligation of the Seller or the Company or its Subsidiaries or by which their respective assets or properties are bound or any Requirement of Law applicable to the Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries or by which their respective assets or properties are bound. No event has occurred and no condition exists which (upon notice or the passage of time or both) would constitute, or give rise to; (i) any breach, violation, default, change of control or right to cause the Seller or the Company to repurchase or redeem under, (ii) any Lien on the assets of the Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (iii) any termination right of any party, or any loss of any right or imposition of any penalty, under or (iv) any change or acceleration in the rights or obligations of any party under, any material Contractual Obligation of the Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries (or by which their respective assets or properties are bound) or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or the organizational documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries except for any of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

3.4            Governmental Authorization: Third Party Consents . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4, no approval, consent, qualification, order, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority, or any other Person in respect of any Requirement of Law, Contractual Obligation or otherwise, and no lapse of a waiting period

 

  6  
 

 

under a Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance (including, without limitation, sale and delivery of the Company Common Shares by the Seller, or enforcement against the Seller or the Company, of the Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions except for any of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

3.5            Binding Effect . The Agreement has been (or will, as of the Closing, be, as applicable) duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Seller and, subject to Equitable Principles, constitutes (or will, as of the Closing, constitute, as applicable) the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms.

 

3.6            Capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries . The authorized stock of the Company consists of 50,000 ordinary shares. There are no ordinary shares or any other equity security of the Company issuable upon conversion or exchange of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any rights, options or warrants outstanding or other agreements to acquire shares of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is contractually obligated to issue any shares of stock or to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding shares of stock. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has created any “phantom stock,” stock appreciation rights or other similar rights the value of which is related to or based upon the price or value of the ordinary shares. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding debt or debt instruments providing for voting rights with respect to the Company or such Subsidiary to the holders thereof. No stockholder of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other Person is entitled to any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for shares of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted to any Person the right to demand or request that the Company or such Subsidiary effect a registration under the Securities Act of any securities held by such Person or to include any securities of such Person in any such registration by the Company or such Subsidiary.

 

3.7            Ownership of Company Common Shares . The Seller owns, beneficially and of record, 100% of the Company Common Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable Law). No other Person has any right to consent to or vote upon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. At Closing, Seller will transfer to Purchaser valid title to the Company Common Shares free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable Law).

 

3.8            Absence of Certain Developments . Since June 9, 2017, (a) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has operated in the ordinary course, (b) there has been no occurrence or event of the type set forth in Section 5.1(a), and there has occurred no fact, event, circumstance or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.9            Indebtedness: No Undisclosed Liabilities . Schedule 3.9 sets forth the Indebtedness of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, except (a) as set forth on Schedule 3.9, and (b) liabilities incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions that are not in breach of this Agreement.

 

3.10         Compliance with Laws: Licenses .

 

(a)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of its business, is, or since June 9, 2017, has been, in violation of any Requirement of Law, or any judgments, orders, rulings, injunctions or decrees of a Governmental Authority (collectively, “Decrees”), applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such business, except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)          The Company and its Subsidiaries as applicable, have obtained or made, as the case may be, all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals, and all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities (“Licenses’”), that are required to conduct the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the manner and to the full extent as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted except where such failure to obtain or make, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially adverse to the Company. None of such Licenses is subject to any restriction or condition that limits or would reasonably be expected to limit in any material way the full operation of the Company or its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted. Each of the Licenses has been duly obtained, is valid and in full force and effect, and is not subject to any pending or threatened proceeding to limit, condition, suspend, cancel, suspend, or declare such License invalid. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in any

 

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material respect with respect to any of the Licenses, and to the knowledge of the Company no event has occurred which constitutes, or with due notice or lapse of time or both may constitute, a default by the Company or any such Subsidiary under any License.

 

3.11         Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Company, other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation or inquiry pending or claims asserted (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any threat thereof) against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions or against any officer, director or employee of the Company in connection with such Person’s relationship with or actions taken on behalf of the Company. The Company is not subject to any Decree that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company.

 

3.12         Material Contracts .

 

(a)          Schedule 3.12(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the following Contractual Obligations (including every written amendment, modification or supplement to the foregoing or other material amendment, modification or supplement to the foregoing that is binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party: (i) any Contractual Obligation that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Commission), (ii) Contractual Obligations that collectively represent the top 5 agreements (based on cost) with content licensors for the Company and its Subsidiaries during the Company’s last fiscal year, (iii) Contractual Obligations that collectively represent the top 5 agreements (based on revenue) for distribution services and cooperation agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the Company’s last fiscal year, (iv) any Contractual Obligation (other than a Contractual Obligation described in one of the other provisions of this Section 3.12(a) without regard to any threshold contained therein) that involves annual expenditures during the Company’s last fiscal year by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in excess of $200,000 and is not otherwise cancelable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries without any financial or other penalty on 90-days’ or less notice, (v) any Lease for real property or (vi) any other Contractual Obligation that is material to the Company or its Subsidiaries (each Contractual Obligation referenced above in clauses (i) through (vi) individually, a “Material Contract” and collectively, “Material Contracts”); provided that, with respect to Company Material Contracts described above, such list shall identify the date of such contract and any communications (written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral) received by the Company or its Subsidiaries from any party to such contract or on behalf of any such party that such party intends to cancel, terminate, seek re-bidding of or fail to renew such contract. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(a), the Company has delivered or made available true, correct and complete copies of all such Contractual Obligations to counsel to Purchaser.

 

(b)          All of the Material Contracts are valid, binding and in full force and effect in all material respects and enforceable by the Company in accordance with their respective terms in all material respects, subject to Equitable Principles. The Company is not in material default or breach under any of its Contractual Obligations or organizational documents and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of its Contractual Obligations is in material default or breach thereunder (and no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a material default or breach by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any other party thereunder). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any non-competition agreement or any other agreement or obligation that materially limits or will materially limit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in any line of business in any territory.

 

3.13          Environmental . The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, except where such non-compliance, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that alleges that the Company or its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that could reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with such compliance in the future. There is no Environmental Claim pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the operations or business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law. There has been no release at any time of any Materials of Environmental Concern at, on, about, under or within any real property currently, or to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned, leased, operated or controlled by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their predecessors.

 

3.14          Taxes . All Returns required to be filed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (after giving effect to any valid extensions of time in which to make such filings) and all such Returns are true, complete, and

 

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correct in all material respects. All Taxes that are due or claimed to be due from the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been timely paid, other than those (i) currently payable without penalty or interest or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which, in the case of both clauses (i) and (ii), adequate reserves have been established on the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP. There are no proposed, asserted, ongoing or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, assessments, examinations, claims, deficiencies, Liens or other litigation with regard to any Taxes or Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, the accruals and reserves on the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax liability for any taxable period not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments of Tax for any such period. The Company is not a United States real property holding corporation as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. All material amounts required to be collected or withheld by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been collected or withheld and any such amounts that are required to be remitted to any taxing authority have been duly and timely remitted. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. No taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns has made a written claim or assertion that the Company or its Subsidiaries are or may be subject to taxation by such jurisdiction. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is not a party to or bound by any Tax sharing or Tax allocation or similar Contractual Obligation. True and complete copies of all income Tax Returns that have been filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Tax periods after December 31, 2008 have been delivered or made available to the Purchaser. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (A) has not been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group of which the Company was the common parent) or (B) does not have any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation ss. 1.1502 -6 (or any similar provision of stale, local, or foreign Requirement of Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not agreed, and is not required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or analogous provision of foreign, state, or local Requirement of Law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries does not have knowledge that the Internal Revenue Service (or other taxing authority) has proposed or is considering any such change in accounting. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (A) “closing agreement” as described in Code ss. 7121 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Requirement of Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (B) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (C) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

3.15          Title to Property and Assets: Leases . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15. each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title, free and clear of all Liens to all of its assets, including all real properly and interests in real property owned in fee simple by the Company and its Subsidiaries and all real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by the Company and its Subsidiaries and any assets and properties which it purports to own, except (i) Liens for taxes not yet due and payable and (ii) Liens that do not interfere with the use, utility or value of such assets in any material respect. All leases to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (collectively, the “Leases”) are valid and binding and in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms on the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, with respect to each other party to any such Leases, except, in each case, subject to Equitable Principles. No material default (or event which, with the giving of notice or passage of time, or both, would constitute a material default) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of the Company by any other party thereto, has occurred and is continuing under the Leases. The Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy a peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such Leases to which any of them is a party as lessee. With respect to each Lease, to the knowledge of the Company, either (a) such Lease is not subject or subordinate to any mortgage, deed of trust or other lien which has priority over such Lease, or (b) the holder of any such lien has entered into a valid, binding and enforceable nondisturbance agreement in favor of the lessee pursuant to which the Lease cannot be extinguished or terminated by reason of any foreclosure or other acquisition of title by such holder if the lessee thereunder is not in default under the Lease as of the date of acquisition of title. As used herein, the term “Lease” shall also include subleases or other occupancy agreements (and any amendments thereto) and the term “lessee” shall also include any sublessee or other occupant. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any real property.

 

3.16          Compliance with ERISA . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, the Company has made available to the Purchaser true and complete copies of each Employment Agreement and each material Company Benefit Plan, as well as certain related documents, including, but not limited to, (a) the actuarial report for such Company Benefit Plan (if applicable) for each of the last two years, (b) the most recent determination letter from the IRS (if applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan, (c) the two most recent annual reports (Series 5500 and related schedules) required under ERISA (if any), (d) the most recent summary plan descriptions (with all material modifications) and (e) all material communications to any current or former

 

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employees of the Company relating to any material Company Benefit Plan or Employment Agreement. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (A) each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws; (B) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified; and (C) there are no pending, or to the knowledge of Company, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts related thereto or pursuant to any Employment Agreement. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate currently sponsors, maintains or contributes to, and is not required to contribute to, nor has ever sponsored, maintained or contributed to, and been required to contribute to, or incurred any liability with respect to any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Section 302 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. No non-exempt ’‘prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company. No material liability under any Company Benefit Plan has been funded nor has any such obligation been satisfied with the purchase of a contract from an insurance company as to which the Company has received notice that such insurance company is insolvent or is in rehabilitation or any similar proceeding. No Company Benefit Plan is under audit or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation by, or is the subject of a proceeding with respect to, the IRS, the Department of Labor or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such audit, investigation or proceeding is threatened. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan which provides medical benefits, short-term disability benefits or long-term disability benefits (other than any ’‘pension plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA), all claims incurred by the Company under such Company Benefit Plan are either insured pursuant to a contract of insurance whereby the insurance company bears any risk of loss with respect to such claims or covered under a contract with a health maintenance organization pursuant to which such health maintenance organization bears the liability for such claims. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16 hereto, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction with any other event such as termination of employment) (i) result in, or cause any increase, acceleration or vesting of, any payment, benefit or award under any Company Benefit Plan or Employment Agreement to any director or employee of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) give rise to any obligation to fund for any such payments, awards or benefits, (iii) give rise to any limitation on the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, or (iv) result in any payment or benefit that will or may be made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates that will be characterized as an “excess parachute payment,” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or ERISA Affiliates has any liability to provide any post-retirement or post-termination life, health, medical or other welfare benefits to any current or former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof which, individually or in the aggregate, is material, except for health continuation coverage as required by Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or applicable state healthcare continuation coverage Laws which, individually or in the aggregate, is at no material expense to the Company and its Subsidiaries. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, there are no understandings, agreements or undertakings that would prevent the Company from amending or terminating such Company Benefit Plan at any time without incurring material liability thereunder other than in respect of accrued obligations and medical or welfare claims incurred prior to such amendment or termination.

 

3.17          Labor Relations: Employees .

 

(a)          (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement, labor union contract, or trade union agreement (each a “Collective Bargaining Agreement”), (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings of any labor or trade union to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) no Collective Bargaining Agreement is being negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no strike, lockout, slowdown, or work stoppage against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that may interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiary.

 

(b)          The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with applicable Laws with respect to employment (including but not limited to applicable Law’s regarding wage and hour requirements, correct classification of independent contractors and of employees as exempt and non-exempt, immigration status, discrimination in employment, employee health and safety, and collective bargaining).

 

(c)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld all amounts required by applicable Law to be withheld from the wages, salaries, and other payments to employees, and are not, to the knowledge of the Company, liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. Neither the Company nor

 

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any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice).

 

3.18           Certain Payments . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, or other Person associated with or acting on behalf of any of them, has directly or indirectly (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, (iii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iv) in violation of any Requirement of Law, or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the books and records of the Company.

 

3.19           Insurance . The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance in such amounts, including deductible arrangements, and of such a character as is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, reasonable in light of the risks faced by the Company in the conduct of its business. All policies of title, fire, liability, casualty, business interruption, workers’ compensation and other forms of insurance including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance, held by the Company and its Subsidiaries, are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in any material respect under any provisions of any such policy of insurance that has not been remedied and no such Person has received notice of cancellation of any such insurance.

 

3.20           Intellectual Property . The Company and its Subsidiaries own the entire and unencumbered right, title and interest in and to, or possess adequate licenses or other rights to use, all intellectual property, including but not limited to, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, copyrights, domain names, computer software (including but not limited to code, data, databases and documentation) and know-how used in, or necessary to, the business as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “intellectual Property”) except where such failure to so own or possess, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All Intellectual Property which is a material patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright or domain name is set forth on Schedule 3.20. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all commercially reasonable acts to protect and maintain its material Intellectual Property, including but not limited to paying all required fees and Taxes to maintain all registrations and applications of such Intellectual Property in full force and effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of infringement of or conflict with (or knows of such infringement of or conflict with) asserted rights of others with respect to the use of Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries do not in the conduct of their business infringe or conflict with any right of any third party. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have asserted within two years of the date hereof, any claim against any third party that such party has violated, infringed, misappropriated or misused, in any material respect, any Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable precautions to preserve and protect the availability, confidentiality, security and integrity of data held or transmitted by or through the Company and its Subsidiaries’ computer networks, software, hardware, and other systems.

 

3.21          Affiliate Transactions .

 

(a)          Except for transactions described on Schedule 3.21(a) and the Contemplated Transactions, (i)(w) no current officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (x) to the knowledge of the Company, no former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) to the knowledge of the Company, no Affiliate or associate of any current officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (z) to the knowledge of the Company, no Affiliate or associate of any former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, any interest in any contract, arrangement or property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) used by the Company or any such Subsidiary or in their respective businesses, or in any supplier, distributor or customer of the Company or any such Subsidiary (other than indirectly through such Person’s ownership of the securities of a corporation whose stock is traded on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and less than one percent (1%) of the stock of such corporation is beneficially owned by such Person) and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shares any assets, rights or services with any entity that is controlled by any current officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, by any former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(b)          Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21(b), each ongoing intercompany transaction set forth on Schedule 3.21(a) is on terms that are (i) consistent with the past practice of the Company and (ii) at least as favorable in the aggregate for such transaction to the Company as would be available with independent third parties dealing at arms’ length.

 

3.22         Investment Company Act . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, and, after giving effect to consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Agreement, will be, an “investment company” or an entity “controlled by” an “investment company” (as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended).

 

3.23         Board Approval; Stockholder Approval . The Board of Directors at a meeting duly called and held has unanimously determined the Contemplated Transactions to be advisable and in the best interests of the Seller and its stockholders and has approved the Contemplated Transactions. To the extent approval by the Sellers stockholders is necessary in connection with the execution and delivery of the Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, such approval has been obtained.

 

3.24         Securities . The Company Common Shares, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and free and clear of any Liens (other than any Liens granted by any Purchaser), not subject to preemptive or other similar rights, and constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with their terms

 

3.25         No Brokers or Finders . No agent, broker, finder, or investment or commercial banker or other Person (if any) engaged by or acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate is or will be entitled to any brokerage or finder’s or similar fee or other commission as a result of the Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.

 

3.26         Disclosure . Neither this Agreement nor any certificate, instrument or written statement furnished or made to Purchaser by or on behalf of the Seller or the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein and therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.

 

3.27         Suitability . Neither the Company nor any of its directors, officers, Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, other Affiliates (a) has ever been convicted of or, to the knowledge of the Company since December 31, 2002, indicted for any felony or any crime involving fraud, misrepresentation or moral turpitude, (b) is subject to any Decree barring, suspending or otherwise limiting the right of the Company or such Person to engage in any activity or (c) has ever been denied any License affecting the Company’s or such Person’s ability to conduct any activity currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted by the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any basis upon which such License may be denied.

 

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

 

Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows with respect that Purchaser:

 

4.1            Existence and Power . The Purchaser (a) is duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the State of Nevada and (b) has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Agreement.

 

4.2            Authorization: No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of the Agreement to which it is a party and the Contemplated Transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, (b) do not contravene the terms of the Purchaser’s organizational documents, and (c) do not violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, any Contractual Obligation of the Purchaser or any Requirement of Law applicable to the Purchaser, except for such violations, conflicts, breaches or Liens which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.

 

4.3            Governmental Authorization: Third Party Consents . Except as listed in Schedule 4.3 or, individually or in the aggregate, as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s legal power or ability to purchase or own the Company Common Shares and exercise the rights incident thereto, no approval, consent,

 

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exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in respect of any Requirement of Law, and no lapse of a waiting period under a Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Purchaser, or enforcement against the Purchaser, of this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

 

4.4            Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and, subject to Equitable Principles, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

 

4.5            Receipt of Information . The Purchaser represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers and documents from the Seller regarding the business, properties, prospects and financial condition of the Company and concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Company Common Shares.

 

4.6            Board Approval . The Purchaser Board of Directors, as well as the Audit Committee of the Purchaser Board of Directors, at meetings duly called and held has unanimously determined the Contemplated Transactions to be advisable and in the best interests of the Purchaser and its stockholders and has approved the Contemplated Transactions. No approval by the holders of any shares of stock of the Purchaser is required in connection with the execution or delivery of the Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and there are no rules and regulations prohibiting the Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, whether pursuant to the NPCL, the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, the rules and regulations of the FINRA, NASDAQ or otherwise.

 

4.7            No Brokers or Finders . Except as contemplated by this Agreement, no agent, broker, finder, or investment or commercial banker or other Person (if any) engaged by or acting on behalf of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates is or will be entitled to any brokerage or finder’s or similar fee or other commission as a result of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.

 

4.8            Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation, inquiry, proceeding or other Actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened against or affecting the Purchaser or relating to any of the Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions which, if determined adversely to the Purchaser, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The Purchaser is not subject to any Decree that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.

 

ARTICLE 5

COVENANTS

 

5.1            Conduct of Business .

 

(a)          Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or consented to in writing by the Purchaser, from the date hereof through the earlier of (i) the Closing Date, and (ii) termination of this Agreement (the “Restricted Period”), the Company and its Subsidiaries shall conduct their businesses in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice and generally in a manner such that the representations and warranties contained in Article 3, to the extent such matters are within the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s control, shall continue to be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specific date) as if made on and as of the Closing Date. The Seller shall give the Purchaser prompt notice of any event, condition or circumstance known or that becomes known to the Seller or the Company occurring during the Restricted Period that would constitute a violation or breach of (i) any representation or warranty, whether made as of the date hereof or as of the Closing Date, or (ii) any covenant of the Seller or the Company contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that no such notification shall relieve or cure any such breach or violation of any such representation, warranty or covenant or otherwise affect the accuracy of any such representation or warranty for the purposes of Section 6.1. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or agreed in writing by the Purchaser during the Restricted Period, the Company shall not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to:

 

(i)           make a capital expenditure of more than $50,000 except (x) pursuant to agreements or commitments entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof and included on Schedule 3.12(a), except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a)(i);

 

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(ii)          enter into any or amend any Contractual Obligation, other than in the ordinary course of business, or. in any event, involving more than $50,000 except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a)(ii);

 

(iii)         except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a)(iii), enter into, modify, make, renew, extend or otherwise alter any credit agreement, note or other similar agreement (including any interest rate or currency swap, hedge, collar or straddle or similar transaction) or instrument to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party or incur or otherwise become liable with respect to any indebtedness which, in the aggregate, exceeds $50,000, other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

(iv)         enter into any Contractual Obligation with respect to the acquisition of any material business, assets or properly (real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, including stock or other equity interests in, or evidences of the indebtedness of, any other corporation, partnership or entity);

 

(v)          form any joint venture or partnership;

 

(vi)         sell, lease, license, surrender, relinquish, encumber, pledge, transfer, amend, convey or otherwise dispose of any business, property or assets (whether tangible or intangible) having a material market value;

 

(vii)        fail to maintain any material property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in customary repair, order and condition consistent with the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s current maintenance policies, ordinary wear and tear excepted;

 

(viii)       discontinue, permit to lapse or otherwise fail to keep in full force and effect any material policies of insurance or knowingly take any action that would cause any such policy to terminate or be terminable prior to the expiration of its slated term;

 

(ix)          except as required by applicable Law, make or change any material Tax election of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, change any annual Tax accounting period of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, adopt or change any Tax accounting method of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, file any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes (including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, a “Return”) relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that is materially inconsistent with past practice, enter into any closing agreement relating to material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, settle any material claim made by any Governmental Authority including social security administration, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or other imposition of Tax or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a “Tax Claim”), surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, consent to any extensions or waivers of the limitations period applicable to any Tax Claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or enter into a Tax sharing agreement or similar arrangement with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(x)          purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, split, combine or reclassify, directly or indirectly, any of the Company Common Shares or other equity securities or give notice of any intention to exercise any right to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, split, combine or reclassify, any of the Company Common Shares or other equity securities (including any such purchase, redemption, acquisition or notice in accordance with the terms of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any stockholders agreement);

 

(xi)         issue or sell, or issue any rights to purchase or subscribe for, or subdivide or otherwise change, any shares of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ stock or other securities or similar rights;

 

(xii)        declare or pay any dividends on or make other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property or any combination thereof), directly or indirectly, in respect of the Company Common Shares;

 

(xiii)       amend the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or the organizational documents of any Subsidiary, except as contemplated herein;

 

(xiv)      except for a Claim for which the Company will be repaid all amounts payable thereunder or will not otherwise be responsible for any such payments, settle any material Claim of, or against, the Company or its Subsidiaries for an amount in excess of $250,000;

 

  14  
 

 

(xv)           change any method of accounting or accounting practice used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any change required by GAAP, by any Governmental Authority or by a change in Law;

 

(xvi)          cause or permit, by any act or failure to act, any material License to expire or to be revoked, suspended, or modified, or take any action that could reasonably be expected to cause any Governmental Authority to institute proceedings for the suspension, revocation, or adverse modification of any material License;

 

(xvii)          maintain any significant amount of investments in or trade in equities or other speculative securities;

 

(xviii)       take any corporate or other action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; or

 

(xix)          agree to do any of the foregoing.

 

5.2            Regulatory Approval; Litigation .

 

(a)          The Purchaser and the Seller agrees that it will use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party in doing all things, which may be required to obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approval from Governmental Authorities in order to consummate the Contemplated Transactions ; provided, however, that, in connection with obtaining any such action, non-action, waiver, consent or approval, the Purchaser shall not be required to agree, and the Seller, without the consent of the Purchaser shall not agree, to any condition or action that the Purchaser reasonably believes would, individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect Purchaser’s ability to obtain the benefits (financial or otherwise) from the Contemplated Transactions (including benefits set forth in the Agreement).

 

(b)          The Purchaser and the Seller agree that if any Action is brought seeking to restrain or prohibit or otherwise relates to consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, the parties shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to defend such Action, whether judicial or administrative, and to seek to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or Governmental Authority reversed or vacated.

 

5.3            Access .

 

(a)          During the Restricted Period, upon reasonable notice, the Seller and the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of the Purchaser, reasonable access during normal business hours, during the period prior to the Closing Date, to all its books, records, properties, plants and personnel and, during such period, the Seller and the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to the Purchaser (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed, published, announced or received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of Federal or state Laws, as applicable, and (ii) all other information concerning it and its business, properties and personnel as the Purchaser may reasonably request. The Purchaser will hold any information obtained pursuant to this Section 5.3 in confidence. Any investigation by the Purchaser shall not affect the representations and warranties of the Seller or the conditions to its obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)          During the Restricted Period, the Seller shall promptly keep the Purchaser and its representatives informed of any material development in the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the foregoing, during the Restricted Period, the Seller shall cause its and the Company’s officers to consult and cooperate with representatives of the Purchaser in order to facilitate the Closing.

 

5.4            Employee Benefits Mailers . Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the Purchaser, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, take any of the following actions during the Restricted Period:

 

(a)          enter into any new Employment Agreement;

 

(b)          adopt any new Company Benefit Plan or, except as may be required by applicable Law, amend any existing Company Benefit Plan;

 

  15  
 

 

(c)          grant any stock options or other equity-based compensation to any employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(d)          increase the salaries, wages, or other compensation or benefits of any employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or

 

(e)          agree to do any of the foregoing.

 

5.5            Legends . Any legends placed on the Company Common Shares or other securities issuable, if any, pursuant to the Contemplated Transactions shall be removed by the Company upon delivery of an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company stating that such legend is no longer necessary.

 

ARTICLE 6

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE PURCHASER TO CLOSE

 

6.1            Conditions to Closing . The obligation of the Purchaser to enter into and complete the Closing are subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Dale of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Purchaser:

 

(a)           Representations and Covenants . The representations and warranties of the Seller and Guarantor contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those which are qualified as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or other similar term, which shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties made as of a specific date shall be true and correct in all material respects (except as aforesaid) on such date); the Seller and the Company shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Seller, the Guarantor and the Company on or prior to the Closing Date; and the Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser a certificate, dated the dale of the Closing Dale and signed by an executive officer of the Seller, to the foregoing effect.

 

(b)           Secretary’s Certificate . The Purchaser shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary certifying that attached thereto are true and complete copies of (i) the Articles of Incorporation and the Seller’s Bylaws, and (ii) all resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Seller authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Agreement and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and certifying the names and signatures of the officers of the Seller authorized to sign this Agreement and the other documents to be delivered hereunder and thereunder.

 

(c)           Good Standing . The Seller shall have delivered to the Purchaser a good standing certificate (or its equivalent) for the Seller.

 

(d)           No Actions . (i) No Action shall be pending or overtly threatened by any Governmental Authority or any other party against the Seller or the Company or any of its directors or against that Purchaser, which Action is reasonably likely to (A) restrain or prohibit the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions, or (B) result in damages that alone or together with the costs and expenses of defending such Action are material in relation to the Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) no Law, order, decree, rule or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions.

 

(e)           No Material Adverse Effect . Since the date hereof, no event or development shall have occurred (or failed to occur) and there shall be no circumstance (and that Purchaser shall not have become aware of any previously existing circumstance) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(f)           Consents and Amendments . Any and all consents, approvals, orders, Licenses and other actions necessary to be obtained from Governmental Authorities, the Company’s Board and the Company’s shareholders in order to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.

 

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ARTICLE 7

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE SELLER TO CLOSE

 

7.1            Conditions to Closing . The obligation of the Seller to enter into and complete the Closing are subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Seller:

 

(a)           Representations and Covenants . The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those which are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties made as of a specific date shall be true and correct in all material respects (except as aforesaid) on such date); each Purchaser shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date; and each Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate, dated the date of the Closing Date and signed by the applicable Purchaser, to the foregoing effect.

 

(b)           No Actions . (i) No Action shall be pending or overtly threatened by any Governmental Authority or any other party against the Seller, the Company or any of its directors or the Purchaser, which Action is reasonably likely to (A) restrain or prohibit the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions, or (B) result in damages that alone or together with the costs and expenses of defending such Action are material in relation to the Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) no Law, order, decree, rule or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the Contemplated Transactions.

 

(c)           Consents and Amendments . Any and all consents, approvals, orders, Licenses and other actions necessary to be obtained from Governmental Authorities in order to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.

 

ARTICLE 8

INDEMNIFICATION

 

8.1            Indemnification . Seller and Guarantor hereby severally and jointly agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser, its respective Affiliates and its directors, managers, officers, agents, advisors, representatives, employees, successors and assigns (each, a “Purchaser Indemnitee”) from and against all Claims, including without limitation, interest, penalties and attorneys’ fees and expenses, asserted against, resulting to, or imposed upon or incurred by such Purchaser Indemnitee by a third party and arising out of or resulting from any allegation or Claim in respect of (i) any wrongful action or inaction by the Seller or Guarantor in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, except to the extent that the Purchaser Indemnitee has committed a material breach of its representations, warranties or obligations under this Agreement, which breach is the cause of the Seller’s wrongful action or inaction, (ii) any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the Seller, Guarantor or the Company contained in this Agreement or any other schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto, (iii) any breach by Seller or the Company of any of its covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or any other schedule, certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iv) (A) any Claim, loss or expense related to the conduct of the business of the Company prior to Closing, or (B) any Claim, loss or expense related to the ownership or operation of any assets of the Company prior to Closing.

 

8.2              Terms of Indemnification . The obligations and liabilities of Seller and Guarantor with respect to Claims by third parties will be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) a Purchaser Indemnitee will give the Seller prompt notice of any Claims asserted against, resulting to, imposed upon or incurred by such Purchaser Indemnitee, directly or indirectly, and the Seller will undertake the defense thereof by representatives of their own choosing which are reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser Indemnitee; provided that the failure of any Purchaser Indemnitee to give notice as provided in Section 10.3 shall not relieve the Seller of its obligations under this Article 8; (b) if within a reasonable time after notice of any Claim, the Seller fails to defend, such Purchaser Indemnitee will have the right to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such Claims on behalf of and for the account and at the risk of the Seller, subject to the right of the Seller to assume the defense of such Claim at any time prior to settlement, compromise or final determination thereof; (c) if there is a reasonable probability that a Claim may materially and adversely affect a Purchaser Indemnitee other than as a result of money damages or other

 

  17  
 

 

money payments, such Purchaser Indemnitee will have the right at its own expense to defend, or co-defend, such Claim; (d) neither the Seller nor the Purchaser Indemnitee will, without the prior written consent of the other, settle or compromise any Claim or consent to entry of any judgment relating to any such Claim; (e) with respect to any Claims asserted against a Purchaser Indemnitee, such Purchaser Indemnitee will have the right to employ one counsel of its choice in each applicable jurisdiction (if more than one jurisdiction is involved) to represent such Purchaser Indemnitee if, in such Purchaser Indemnitee’s reasonable judgment, a conflict of interest between such Purchaser Indemnitee and the Seller exists in respect of such Claims, and in that event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the Seller; and (f) the Seller will provide each Purchaser Indemnitee reasonable access to all records and documents of the Seller relating to any Claim.

 

ARTICLE 9

TERMINATION

 

9.1            Termination of Agreement . The Parties may terminate this Agreement as provided below:

 

(a)          the Purchaser and the Seller may terminate this Agreement by mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing;

 

(b)          the Purchaser may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing (i) in the event the Seller has breached any material representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement in any material respect (or breached in any respect, if such representation, warranty or covenant is qualified by materiality or material adverse effect), and the Purchaser has notified the Seller of the breach or (ii) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before August 30, 2017, by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under Section 6.1 hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Purchaser breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement); and

 

(c)          the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written notice to the Purchaser at any time prior to the Closing (i) in the event a Purchaser has breached any material representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement in any material respect (or breached in any respect, if such representation, warranty or covenant is qualified by materiality or material adverse effect), and the Seller has notified the Purchaser of the breach or (ii) if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before August 30, 2017, by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under Section 7.1 hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Seller itself breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in this Agreement).

 

9.2            Effect of Termination . Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 above, all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall terminate without any liability of either Party to the other Party (except for any liability of the Party then in breach).

 

ARTICLE 10

MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1         Survival . All representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Seller and the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any controlling Person thereof or by or on behalf of the Seller, any of its officers and directors or any controlling Person thereof, and such representations and warranties shall survive for a period of 24 months from the Closing Date. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall survive in accordance with their terms.

 

10.2         Fees and Expenses . On the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall pay the expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution, delivery, performance and consummation of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions.

 

10.3         Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telecopied or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed given if delivered personally or telecopied, on the date of such delivery, or if sent by reputable overnight courier, on the first Business Day following the date of such mailing, as follows:

 

(a) if to the Seller:

 

Redrock Capital Group Limited

 

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P.O. Box 31119 Grand Pavilion, Hibiscus Way, 802 West Bay Road,

Grand Cayman, KY1-1205, Cayman Islands.

Attn: Legal Team

 

(b) if to the Purchaser:

 

Wecast Network, Inc.

375 Greenwich Street, Suite 516

New York, New York 10013

Attn: Board of Directors

Telecopy: 86+10-8586-2775

 

Any party may by notice given in accordance with this Section 10.3 designate another address or Person for receipt of notices hereunder.

 

10.4         Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns, and except as set forth in Section 8.1, no Person is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement. No party hereto may assign its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided, however, that, the Purchaser may assign all or any portion of its rights and obligations hereunder to any affiliates or designees of the Purchaser. Any assignee of any Purchaser pursuant to the proviso of the foregoing sentence shall be deemed to be a “Purchaser” for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

10.5         Amendment and Waiver .

 

(a)          No failure or delay on the part of the Seller or the Purchaser in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Seller or the Purchaser at Law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(b)          Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only if it is made or given in writing and signed by the Seller (in the case of any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver after the Closing, with the approval of not less than a majority of the directors not appointed by the Purchaser) and the Purchaser.

 

10.6         Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, all of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

10.7         Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

10.8         Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Requirements of Law of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of conflict of Laws. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and of the United States of America, in each case located in the County of New York, for any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions (and agrees not to commence any Action relating thereto except in such courts), and further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to its respective address set forth in this Agreement, or such other address as may be given by one or more parties to the other parties in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 10.3, shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against it in any such court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement

 

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or the transactions contemplated hereby in the courts of the State of New York or the United States of America, in each case located in the County of New York, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Action brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, any and all rights to trial by jury in connection with any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

10.9         Severability . If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

10.10       Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the schedules and exhibits hereto, and the Agreement referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, together with the schedules and exhibits hereto, and the Agreement referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

10.11       Further Assurances . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from time to time after the Closing, the Seller and the Purchaser agree to cooperate with one another, and at the request of the Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, to execute and deliver any further instruments or documents and take all such further action as the other party may reasonably request in order to evidence or effectuate the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and to otherwise carry out the intent of the parties hereunder.

 

10.12       Public Announcements . Except as required by any Requirement of Law, none of the parties hereto will issue or make any reports, statements or releases to the public with respect to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions without consulting the Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable.

 

10.13       Subsidiaries . Whenever this Agreement provides that a Subsidiary of the Company is obligated to take or refrain from taking any action, the Seller shall cause the Company or such Subsidiary to take or refrain from taking such action.

 

10.14       Guarantor Guarantee . In consideration of the Purchaser agreeing at the request of Seller and Guarantor to enter into this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by Guarantor, Guarantor hereby undertakes to procure the performance by Seller of its obligations under this Agreement and irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees as a continuing guarantee with effect from the date hereof all of Seller’s obligations and duties described in this Agreement. Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall not be released, discharged or diminished by: (a) any legal limitation, lack of capacity or authorization or defect in the actions of Seller or the bankruptcy, liquidation, insolvency, or dissolution of Seller; or (b) any forbearance, neglect or delay in seeking performance of the obligations of Seller, any granting of lime, indulgence or other relief to Seller in relation to such performance, or any composition with, discharge, waiver or release of Seller.

 

[Signature pages follow]

 

  20  
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

  WECAST NETWORK, INC.
     
  By /s/ Bing Yang
  Name: Bing Yang
  Title: CEO

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

 
 

 

  REDROCK CAPITAL GROUP LIMITED:
     
  By: /s/ Bruno Wu
  Name:   Bruno Wu
  Title: Director
   
  GUARANTOR:
   
  SUN SEVEN STARS MEDIA GROUP LIMITED
   
  By: /s/ Bruno Wu
  Name: Bruno Wu
  Title: Director

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

BY AND AMONG

 

WECAST NETWORK, INC.,

 

AND

 

BT CAPITAL GLOBAL LIMITED

 

DATED AS OF June 30, 2017

  

 

 

  - i -  

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of June 30, 2017 (this “Agreement”), by and between Wecast Network, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its affiliates (hereinafter referred to collectively as “Wecast” or “Seller”) and BT Capital Global Limited, a BVI entity, and its affiliates (hereinafter referred to collectively as “BT Capital” or “Purchaser”).

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated January 5, 2010, Seller owns 80% of the issued and outstanding stock of Zhong Hai Shi Xun Media Co., Ltd., a PRC company (Chinese legal name: , herein referred to as “Zhonghai Media”). Zhonghai Media specializes in the video-on-demand business and offers B2B, B2B2C, and other services solutions for the delivery of various forms of content;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Subscription Agreement dated April 15, 2016, Seller owns 13% of the issued and outstanding stock of Nanjing Tops Game Co., Ltd., a PRC company (Chinese legal name: , herein referred to as “Nanjing Tops Game”). Nanjing Tops Game specializes in the independent development and operation of online, stand-alone and other games as well as the distribution of domestic and overseas games;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to a Joint Venture Agreement with PANTAFLIX GmbH and Redrock Capital Investment Limited, dated May 15, 2017, Seller shall own 40% of the issued and outstanding stock of a German limited liability company (herein referred to as “Pantaflix JV”). Pantaflix JV’s primary business will be to develop a global cloud platform that will distribute films, games, music, and sport-related content

 

WHEREAS, the Seller proposes to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser proposes to buy (i) 80% of the outstanding capital stock of Zhonghai Media; (ii) 13% of the outstanding capital stock of Nanjing Tops Game and (iii) 25% of the Pantaflix JV for a consideration of One Hundred Million RMB (100,000,000 RMB) to be paid in cash or stock in accordance with the terms set forth in this Agreement (the “Transaction”).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES

 

1.1            Purchase and Sale of Securities . Subject to the terms set forth herein and in reliance upon the representations set forth below, at the Closing, the Seller shall sell to Purchaser:

 

(i) 80% of the outstanding capital stock of Zhonghai Media; (ii) 100% of Seller’s equity interest in Nanjing Tops Game, which equates to 13% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of Nanjing Tops Game, and (iii) 62.5% of Seller’s equity interest in the Pantaflix JV, which equates to 25% of the total issued and outstanding common stock of the Pantaflix JV, in exchange for a total purchase price of

 

  1  

 

 

One Hundred Million RMB (100,000,000 RMB) (the “Purchase Price”). Payment of the Purchase Price shall be in the form of cash and/or stock. The cash portion of the Purchase Price shall be a minimum of $2,950,000. The remaining portion of the Purchase Price shall be payable in the form of stock of one or more publicly traded companies with such companies to be determined at the Purchaser’s discretion (the “Equity Consideration”); provided, however, that if any portion of the Purchase Price is in the form of publicly traded stock, such publicly traded stock must have an average daily trading value of at least $146,000 USD for 20 of the most recent 30 trading days immediately prior to the date of transfer of such stock to the Seller. The Parties agree that Purchaser shall deliver the Purchase Price to Seller on or prior to June 30, 2018; provided however, that the payment and acceptance of the Purchase Price is conditional upon the Seller receiving a fairness opinion on the financial fairness of the Transaction acceptable and satisfactory to the Seller’s audit committee and from a firm acceptable and satisfactory to the Seller’s audit committee.

 

1.2            Closing . The Transaction shall take place on June 30, 2017 at a location to be designated by the parties or may be conducted as a virtual closing with the parties transmitting signature pages to the other party electronically or via facsimile (the “Closing”). Following the Closing, Purchaser and Seller shall take further actions that may be necessary or desirable, if any.

 

ARTICLE 2

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER

 

The Seller hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:

 

2.1            Corporate Existence and Power .

 

(a)          Wecast (a) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of Nevada; and (b) has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

2.2            Corporate Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Seller of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Seller; (b) do not contravene the terms of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or the organizational documents of the Seller; (c) do not entitle any person (i.e. legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, governmental authority, or any other entity of whatever nature) to exercise any statutory or contractual preemptive rights to purchase shares of capital stock or any equity interest in the Seller, and (d) subject to receipt or satisfaction of the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, do not violate or result in any breach or contravention of, a default under, or an acceleration of any obligation under or the creation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of any lien under, result in the termination or loss of any right or the imposition of any penalty under any contractual obligation of the Seller by which its respective assets or properties are bound or any law applicable to the Seller. No event has occurred and no condition exists which (upon notice or the passage of time or both) would constitute, or give rise to: (i) any breach, violation, default, change of control or right to cause the Seller to repurchase or redeem under, (ii) any lien on the assets of the Seller, (iii) any termination right of any party, or any loss of any right or imposition of any penalty, under or (iv) any change or acceleration in the rights or obligations of any party under, any material contractual obligation of the Seller.

 

  2  

 

 

2.3            Governmental Authorization; Third Party Consents . Except as set forth herein, no approval, consent, qualification, order, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any governmental authority, or any other person in respect of any requirement of law, contractual obligation or otherwise, and no lapse of a waiting period under a requirement of law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance (including, without limitation, sale and delivery of the company common shares by the Seller, or enforcement against the Seller), of the Agreement or the consummation of the contemplated transactions (i.e. the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) except for any of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, would not be material to the Seller.

 

2.4            Binding Effect . The Agreement will, as of the Closing, be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Seller and will constitute as the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with its terms.

 

2.5            Ownership of Nanjing Tops Game Shares . The Seller owns 13% of Nanjing Tops Game’s common shares free and clear of all material encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable law). At Closing, Seller will transfer to Purchaser valid title to Nanjing Tops Game’s common shares free and clear of all material encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable law).

 

2.6            Ownership of Zhonghai Media Shares . The Seller owns 80% of Zhonghai Media’s common shares free and clear of all material encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable law). At Closing, Seller will transfer to Purchaser valid title to Zhonghai Media’s common shares free and clear of all material encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable law).

 

2.7            Ownership of Pantaflix JV Shares . The Seller has the right to 40% of the issued and outstanding stock of the Pantaflix JV’s common shares free and clear of all material encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable law). At Closing, Seller will transfer to Purchaser its right to valid title to 25% of the Pantaflix JV’s common shares (leaving Seller with 15%) free and clear of all material encumbrances (other than transfer restrictions arising under applicable law).

 

2.8            Compliance with Laws; Licenses .

 

(a)          The Seller is not in violation of any requirement of law, or any judgments, orders, rulings, injunctions or decrees of a governmental authority (collectively, “Decrees”), applicable thereto or to the employees conducting such business, except for violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect.

 

(b)          The Seller has obtained or made, as the case may be, all permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals, and all filings, applications and registrations with, all governmental authorities (“Licenses”), that are required to conduct the businesses of the Seller in the manner and to the full extent as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted except where such failure to obtain or make, individually or in the aggregate, would not be materially adverse to the Seller. None of such Licenses is subject to any restriction or condition that limits or would reasonably be expected to limit in any material way the full operation of the Seller as currently conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted. Each of the Licenses has been duly obtained, is valid and in full force and effect, and is not subject to any pending or threatened proceeding to limit, condition, suspend, cancel, suspend, or declare such License invalid. Seller is not in default in any material respect with respect to any of the Licenses,

 

  3  

 

 

and to the knowledge of the Seller no event has occurred which constitutes, or with due notice or lapse of time or both may constitute, a default by the Seller under any License.

 

2.9            Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or, to the knowledge of the Seller, other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation or inquiry pending or claims asserted (or, to the knowledge of the Seller, any threat thereof) against the Seller relating to the Agreement or the contemplated transactions or against any officer, director or employee of the Seller in connection with such person’s relationship with or actions taken on behalf of the Seller. The Seller is not subject to any Decree that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to be material to the Seller.

 

2.10         Board Approval . The board of directors at a meeting duly called and held has unanimously determined the contemplated transactions to be advisable and in the best interests of the Seller and its stockholders and has approved the contemplated transactions.

 

ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

 

Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:

 

3.1            Existence and Power . BT Capital (a) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of British Virgin Islands; and (b) has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Agreement.

 

3.2            Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of the Agreement to which it is a party and the contemplated transactions (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, (b) do not contravene the terms of the Purchaser’s organizational documents, and (c) do not violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any lien under, any contractual obligation of the Purchaser or any requirement of law applicable to the Purchaser, except for such violations, conflicts, breaches or liens which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser ability to consummate the contemplated transactions.

 

3.3            Governmental Authorization; Third Party Consents . Except as set forth herein, no approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any governmental authority or any other person in respect of any requirement of law, and no lapse of a waiting period under a requirement of law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Purchaser, or enforcement against the Purchaser, of this Agreement or the consummation of the contemplated transactions.

 

3.4            Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

 

3.5            Receipt of Information . The Purchaser represents that it has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers and documents from the Seller regarding the business, properties, prospects

 

  4  

 

 

and financial condition of Pantaflix JV, Zhonghai Media, and Nanjing Tops Game and concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of each of the above entities’ common shares.

 

3.6             Board Approval . The Purchaser’s board of directors at meetings duly called and held and has unanimously determined the contemplated transactions to be advisable and in the best interests of the Purchaser and its stockholders and has approved the contemplated transactions.

 

3.7             No Brokers or Finders . Except as contemplated by this Agreement, no agent, broker, finder, or investment or commercial banker or other person (if any) engaged by or acting on behalf of the Purchaser or any of its affiliates is or will be entitled to any brokerage or finder’s or similar fee or other commission as a result of this Agreement or the contemplated transactions.

 

3.8             Litigation . There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal, administrative or other governmental investigation, inquiry, proceeding or other actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser, threatened against or affecting the Purchaser or relating to any of the Agreement or the contemplated transactions which, if determined adversely to the Purchaser individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s ability to consummate the contemplated transactions. The Purchases are not subject to any Decree that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Purchaser’s ability to consummate the contemplated transactions.

 

ARTICLE 4

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE PURCHASER TO CLOSE

 

4.1            Conditions to Closing . The obligation of the Purchaser to enter into and complete the Closing are subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Purchaser:

 

(a)           Representations and Covenants . The representations and warranties of the Seller contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those which are qualified as to materiality, material adverse effect or other similar term, which shall be true and correct in all respects) of the Closing with the same force and effect as though made as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties made as of a specific date shall be true and correct in all material respects (except as aforesaid) on such date); the Seller shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Seller on or prior to the Closing.

 

(b)           No Actions. (i) No action shall be pending or overtly threatened by any governmental authority or any other party against the Seller or any of its directors or against Purchaser, which action is reasonably likely to (A) restrain or prohibit the consummation of any of the contemplated transactions, or (B) result in damages that alone or together with the costs and expenses of defending such action are material in relation to the Seller, taken as a whole, and (ii) no law, order, decree, rule or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the contemplated transactions.

 

(c)           No Material Adverse Effect . No event or development shall have occurred (or failed to occur) and there shall be no circumstance (and that Purchaser shall not have become aware of any

 

  5  

 

 

previously existing circumstance) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the securities transferred pursuant to the Transaction.

 

(d)           Consents and Amendments . Any and all consents, approvals, orders, Licenses and other actions necessary to be obtained from governmental authorities, the board, and shareholders in order to consummate the contemplated transactions.

 

ARTICLE 5

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE SELLER TO CLOSE

 

5.1            Conditions to Closing . The obligation of the Seller to enter into and complete the Closing are subject to the fulfillment on or prior to the Closing of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by the Seller:

 

(a)           Representations and Covenants . The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those which are qualified as to materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Closing with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing (except that representations and warranties made as of a specific date shall be true and correct in all material respects (except as aforesaid) on such date); each Purchaser shall have in all material respects performed and complied with all covenants and agreements required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing; and each Purchaser shall have delivered to the Seller a certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by the applicable Purchaser, to the foregoing effect.

 

(b)           No Actions . (i) No action shall be pending or overtly threatened by any governmental authority or any other party against the Seller, the Company or any of its directors or the Purchaser, which action is reasonably likely to (A) restrain or prohibit the consummation of any of the contemplated transactions, or (B) result in damages that alone or together with the costs and expenses of defending such action are material in relation to the Seller, the company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) no law, order, decree, rule or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental authority that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of any of the contemplated transactions.

 

(c)           Consents and Amendments . Any and all consents, approvals, orders, Licenses and other actions necessary to be obtained from governmental authorities in order to consummate the contemplated transactions.

 

ARTICLE 6
MISCELLANEOUS

 

6.1            Survival . All representations and warranties, covenants and agreements of the Seller and the Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Purchaser, any of its officers and directors or any controlling person thereof or by or on behalf of the Seller, any of its officers and directors or any controlling person

 

  6  

 

 

thereof, and such representations and warranties shall survive for a period of 24 months from the Closing. The covenants and agreements contained herein shall survive in accordance with their terms.

 

6.2            Fees and Expenses . At the Closing, each party shall pay the expenses incurred by itself in connection with the negotiation, execution, delivery, performance and consummation of this agreement and the contemplated transactions.

 

6.3            Notices . All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally, telecopied or sent by certified, registered or express mail, postage prepaid. Any such notice shall be deemed given if delivered personally or telecopied, on the date of such delivery, or if sent by reputable overnight courier, on the first Business Day following the date of such mailing, as follows:

 

(a) if to the Seller: Ling.Lv@wcstnet.com

 

Wecast Network, Inc.

Attn: Lv Ling

686 Wuzhong Road, Tower D, 9 th Floor

Shanghai, China 201103

 

(b) if to the Purchaser:

 

BT Capital Global Limited

Attn: Zhang Jie

40B, The Image Base Beijing, No. 3 Guangqu Road

Chaoyang District, Beijing, China, 100124

 

Any party may by notice given in accordance with this section and designate another address or person for receipt of notices hereunder.

 

6.4            Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns, and except as set forth in this Agreement, no person is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement. No party hereto may assign its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party hereto; provided, however, that, the Purchaser may assign all or any portion of its rights and obligations hereunder to any affiliates or designees of the Purchaser. Any assignee of any Purchaser pursuant to the proviso of the foregoing sentence shall be deemed to be a “Purchaser” for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

6.5            Amendment and Waiver .

 

(a)          No failure or delay on the part of the Seller or the Purchaser in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Seller or the Purchaser at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

  7  

 

 

(b)          Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective only if it is made or given in writing and signed by the Seller (in the case of any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver after the Closing, with the approval of not less than a majority of the directors not appointed by each Purchaser) and the Purchaser.

 

6.6            Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, all of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

6.7            Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

6.8            Governing Law: Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Requirements of Law of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of conflict of Laws. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and of the United States of America, in each case located in the County of New York, for any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions (and agrees not to commence any Action relating thereto except in such courts), and further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to its respective address set forth in this Agreement, or such other address as may be given by one or more parties to the other parties in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 10.3, shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against it in any such court. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the courts of the State of New York or the United States of America, in each case located in the County of New York, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Action brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

6.9            Severability . If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

6.10          Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the schedules and exhibits hereto (if any), are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, together with the schedules and exhibits hereto (if any), supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

6.11          Further Assurances . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from time to time after the Closing, the Seller and the Purchaser agree to cooperate with one another, and at the request of the Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, to execute and deliver any further instruments or documents and take all such further action as the other party may reasonably request in order to evidence or effectuate

 

  8  

 

 

the consummation of the contemplated transactions and to otherwise carry out the intent of the parties hereunder.

 

6.12          Public Announcements . Except as required by any requirement of law, none of the parties hereto will issue or make any reports, statements or releases to the public with respect to this Agreement or the contemplated transactions without consulting the Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable.

 

  9  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

  WECAST NETWORKING, ING.
     
  By /s/ Bing Yang
     
  Name: Bing Yang
     
  Title: CEO

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

     

 

 

  BT CAPITAL GLOBAL LIMITED
     
  By: /s/ Bruno Wu
     
  Name: Bruno Wu
     
  Title: Chairman

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

     

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Bing Yang, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  Date: August 14, 2017
   
  /s/ Bing Yang
  Bing Yang
  Chief Executive Officer
  ( Principal Executive Officer )

 

     

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Simon Wang, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

  Date: August 14, 2017
   
  /s/ Simon Wang
  Simon Wang
  Chief Financial Officer
  ( Principal Financial and Accounting Officer )

 

     

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

The undersigned, Bing Yang, Chief Executive Officer of Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:

 

1. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this statement this 14 th day of August, 2017.

 

  /s/ Bing Yang
  Bing Yang
  Chief Executive Officer
  ( Principal Executive Officer )

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. and will be retained by Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

The forgoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to § 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

     

  

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906

OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

The undersigned, Simon Wang, Chief Financial Officer of Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. (the “Company”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY that:

 

1. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. Information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operation of the Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this statement this 14 th day of August, 2017.

 

  /s/ Simon Wang
  Simon Wang
  Chief Financial Officer
  ( Principal Financial and Accounting Officer )

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. and will be retained by Seven Stars Cloud Group, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

The forgoing certification is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to § 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. It is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.