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As filed with submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2017
Registration No. 333-         ​
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
6199
35-2600898
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
16F, Shihao Square, Middle Jiannan Blvd.
High-Tech Zone, Chengdu
Sichuan, People’s Republic of China 610000
Tel: +86 28 61554399
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
CSC Services Of Nevada, Inc.
2215-B Renaissance Drive
Las Vegas, NV 89119
Ph: 800-927-9800
(Name, address including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Richard I. Anslow, Esq.
Lawrence A. Rosenbloom, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of Americas, 11th Floor
New York, NY 10105
Tel: (212) 370-1300
Fax: (212) 370-7889
Ralph V. De Martino, Esq.
F. Alec Orudjev, Esq.
Schiff Hardin LLP
901 K Street NW Suite 700
Washington, D.C. 20001
Phone (202) 778-6400
Fax: (202) 778-6460
Approximate date of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement is declared effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of  “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☒
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check market if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☒
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title of each class of securities to be registered
Proposed
maximum
aggregate
offering
price (1)
Amount of
registration
fee
Common stock, par value $0.0001 (2)
$ 20,000,000 $ 2.490
Common stock underlying underwriter’s warrants (3)(4)
$ 2,760,000 $ 343.62
Total
$ 22,760,000 $ 2,833.62
(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2)
Includes      shares of common stock which may be issued on exercise of a 45-day option granted to the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any.
(3)
We have agreed to issue to the underwriter, upon closing of this offering, warrants exercisable for a period of five years from the effective date of this registration statement representing 10% of the aggregate number of shares of common stock issued in this offering. Resales of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the underwriter warrants are being similarly registered on a delayed or continuous basis. See “Underwriting.”
(4)
Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act. We have calculated the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the common stock underlying the underwriter’s warrants by assuming that such warrants are exercisable at a price per share equal to 120% of the price per share sold in this offering.
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a) may determine.

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Preliminary Prospectus Subject to Completion, dated October 30, 2017
$20,000,000
([•] Shares of Common Stock)
[MISSING IMAGE: LG_SENMIAO.JPG]
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock of Senmiao Technology Limited. We are selling        shares of our common stock in this offering.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. It is currently estimated that the initial public offering price per share will be between $       and $       per share. We have applied to list our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AIHS.” We believe that upon completion of the offering contemplated by this prospectus, we will meet the standards for listing our common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market.
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Act of 2012, as amended, and, as such, will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.
An investment in our securities is highly speculative, involves a high degree of risk and should be considered only by persons who can afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share
Total
Public offering price
$                    $                   
Underwriting fee and commissions (1)
$ $
Proceeds to us, before expenses
$ $
(1)
We have agreed to issue upon the closing of this offering, compensation warrants to ViewTrade Securities Inc. (“ ViewTrade ”) as representative of the underwriters, entitling it to purchase up to 10% of the number of shares sold in this offering. We have also agreed to pay a non-accountable expense allowance to the underwriters of 0.5% of the gross proceeds received in this offering and to reimburse the underwriters for other out-of-pocket expenses related to the offering. For a description of other terms of the compensation warrants and a description of the other compensation to be received by the underwriters, see “Underwriting.”
We have granted the representatives an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional [•] shares of our common stock on the same terms as the other shares being purchased by the underwriters from us.
The underwriters expect to deliver the common stock against payment in U.S. dollars on or about            , 2017.
[MISSING IMAGE: LG_VIEWTRADE.JPG]
The date of this prospectus is            , 2017.

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F-1
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our securities. You should read the following summary together with the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 9 and our financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 before making an investment decision. Unless otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.
Our Company
Overview
We are an online lending platform in China connecting Chinese investors with individual and small- to-medium-sized enterprise (“ SME ”) borrowers and creditors. Through our platform, we offer quick and easy access to credit to borrowers and creditors and attractive investment returns for investors. Since the acquisition of our platform in September 2016 and through September 30, 2017, we have facilitated direct loans and assignment of loans with an aggregate of principal of over RMB274 million (US$41.2 million). As of September 30, 2017, we had a total of 3,347 investors, 290 borrowers and two creditors had participated in loan transactions through our platform. As discussed below in detail, from time to time, our management and shareholders have invested in loans through our platform using their personal funds and may continue to do so in the future. We currently conduct our business operations exclusively in China, and all of our investors, borrowers and creditors are located in China.
We currently offer two types of products: standard loans and assignment of loans. Our online platform offers qualified borrowers convenient access to affordable credit at competitive prices. Our platform also offers creditors a fast and cost efficient way to assign their existing loans for more liquidity. All of the loans facilitated or assigned through our platform are secured or guaranteed and feature fixed interest rates. The interest rates, transaction fees and other charges are all disclosed to the users of our platform.
Our online platform provides investors with attractive returns with investment thresholds as low as RMB100 (approximately US$15.0). Investors have the option to individually select specific loans to invest in or to use our automated investing tool that identifies and selects loans on the basis of an investor targeted return and term of the loans.
We generate revenues primarily from fees charged for our services in matching investors with borrowers and creditors. We charge borrowers transaction fees ranging from 5.22% to 11.22% of the total outstanding loan amounts for services provided through our platform in facilitating loan transactions and managing existing loans. The fees charged to borrowers and creditors are paid (i) upon disbursement of the proceeds for loans accruing interest on a monthly basis and (ii) upon full payment of principal and interest of loans accruing interest on a daily basis. For creditors who assign their loans on our platform, we also charge a service fee ranging from 5.22% to 11.22%. We also charge our investors a service fee of 8.00% of their actual investment return and the service fee is paid when the investors receive their interest payment.
We had net losses of US$596,645 and US$14,274 in the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We had a net loss of  $384,710 in the three months ended June 30, 2017. However, we expect to generate sufficient cash flows from operating activities to meet anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures for the next 12 months. To the extent that cash flows from operating activities are insufficient to meet our need for capital, we expect to depend on the proceeds of this offering and stockholder loans to fund operations for the next 12 months.
Our Strategy
Our mission is to provide consumers in China with easy access to affordable credit and investors with an attractive investment opportunities through our online platform. We intend to achieve this goal by pursing the following strategies:

Follow good industry practices in China.

Expand cooperation with direct selling companies.
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Broaden our user base.

Further enhance our risk management capabilities.

Continue to execute our mobile strategy.

Continue to invest in our technology platform.
Corporate History and Structure
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 8, 2017. We established a wholly owned subsidiary, Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (“ WFOE ,” or “ Senmiao Consulting ”) in China on July 28, 2017. We anticipate that substantially all of our business activities will be undertaken by WFOE and a variety interest entity (“ VIE ”), Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. (“ Sichuan Senmiao ”) in China.
Sichuan Senmiao was established in China in June 2014. On September 18, 2017, we entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao and its equity holders through WFOE to obtain control and become the primary beneficiary of Sichuan Senmiao.
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiary and consolidated variable interest entity as of the date of this prospectus:
[MISSING IMAGE: T1702142_CHRT-STRUCTURE.JPG]
Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths contribute to our success and differentiate us from our competitors:

Fast growing online lending platform in Sichuan servicing direct selling industry.    We are one of a few early online lending platforms in Sichuan province. From the acquisition of our platform in September 2016 and through September 30, 2017, we successfully facilitated loans (including loan assignments) between 1,572 investors and 290 borrowers and two creditors, representing an aggregate value of over RMB274 million (US$41.2 million). We are also leveraging our relationship with Resgreen Health Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd (“ Resgreen Group ”), a direct selling company based in Changsha, China, with over a million users. We are aiming to position ourselves as a leading online lending platform for the direct selling industry in the PRC. We believe our scale, brand, risk management capabilities and technology platform allow us to effectively attract new participants, lower costs for our users, provide high-quality loan investment opportunities, create higher liquidity and thus reinforce our market position. As of the date of this prospectus, there are approximately 40 lending platforms in Sichuan province. Although some of these companies are established lending platforms with large and existing borrower and investor
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bases as well as substantial financial resources, we believe that our sophisticated custodian system and compatibility with current PRC regulations will make us more attractive to both borrowers and investors. We believe we are the first non-state owned lending platform in Sichuan that has established a custodian system with a depository bank pursuant to the requirements of applicable PRC regulations while most of our competitors are either negotiating their agreements with custodian banks or are in the process of transitioning to the custodian system operated by their depository banks. In addition, loan transactions on our platform comply with restrictions on aggregate loan amounts for individual borrowers and entities set forth in PRC regulations while our competitors are in the process of restructuring loans on their platforms to comply with such requirement.

Low investment thresholds.    We attract investors with a minimum investment amount of RMB100 (approximately US$15.0), which is lower than most of the traditional investment products, thereby providing investors with the flexibility to invest as much and as frequently through our platform as desired. A low minimum investment amount also enables investors to diversify their loan portfolio. From the acquisition of our platform to September 30, 2017, the average investment was approximately RMB23,986 (US$3,605) and the average number of loans in an investor’s loan portfolio was 7.3.

Highly secured investment.    Each loan facilitated or assigned on our platform is guaranteed by unaffiliated third parties who are jointly and severally liable for the loan and/or secured by collateral provided by borrowers. We have not had any defaulted loans or delinquencies since the acquisition of our platform.

Attractive user experience.    We offer an attractive, easy to use user experience to our platform participants. We provide borrowers and creditors with quick and convenient access to credit at affordable and competitive rates through our online platform that is accessible anytime and anywhere online and through our mobile application. From the acquisition of our platform in September 2016 to September 30, 2017, we facilitated loans to 290 borrowers and two creditors through our platform. We offer investors easy and quick access to an alternative asset class with attractive potential returns, as well as an attractive user experience. 1,572 investors made investments through our platform during the period from the acquisition of our platform to September 30, 2017 with an average investment amount of approximately RMB23,986 (US$3,605) per investor. Of these investors, 37.3% were repeat users of our platform, defined as those investors who made two or more investments through our platform during the period.

Cost- efficient user acquisition.    We invest in developing relationships with direct selling companies because we believe that they are well positioned to introduce our platform to a very broad potential user base due to the nature of their business. We have partnered with Resgreen Group to jointly promote our products and services to their business partners and members. Since March 2017 through September 30, 2017, we acquired approximately 3,100 new users through referrals from Resgreen Group of which users approximately 400 had invested through our platform. The terms of our agreement with Resgreen Group are discussed on in the section titled “Business.” With the increase in the number of new users from our partnership with Resgreen Group, we are able to effectively lower our user acquisition costs as compared to traditional user acquisition channels because we have been able to precisely market our platform to a large number of potential users with relevant low marketing expenses.

Comprehensive risk management system.    Our risk management system enables us to evaluate potential borrowers in a market where reliable credit scores and borrower databases are still at early stage of development. Our system is built upon data accumulated through our operations, publicly available governmental data, and third party credit sources. We supplement these data with manual verification and fraud prevention processes. We consistently upgrade our risk management model with new credit data and technologies. We believe our risk management is comprehensive and efficient, as evidenced by the performance of various loan vintages facilitated through our platform.
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Experienced management team.    We have a strong management team with many years of experience in consumer finance in China. Our chief executive officer, Ms. Xin Chen, played a key role in the establishment and operation of another peer-to-peer lending platform prior to joining Sichuan Senmiao. She also has over 20 years’ of accounting and finance experience based on her managerial and executive positions at various investment and real estate companies. Our management members also have significant experience in the consumer lending industry spanning multiple areas of expertise, including loan origination, risk management, product development, third party payment and collection in China.
Selected Risks Related to Our Business
An investment in our business is highly speculative and subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that you should understand before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in the section titled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 9 of this prospectus. These risks include but not limited to the following:

The marketplace lending industry in the PRC and globally is a new and evolving industry, and our business may fail.

Our recent, rapid growth in the number of loans facilitated on our platform may not be indicative of our future growth and, if we continue to grow rapidly, we may not be able to manage our growth effectively.

We have incurred net losses in the past, and may continue to incur them in the future.

Our platform requires adequate funding from investors and access to adequate lending capital cannot be assured.

If our credit assessment technology is ineffective, our platform may be less attractive to potential borrowers and investors, our reputation may be harmed and our market share could decline.

We rely on data from third parties and prospective borrowers for the successful operation of our platform, and this data may be inaccurate or may not accurately reflect the potential borrower’s creditworthiness, which may cause us to inaccurately price loans facilitated through our platform and cause our reputation to be harmed.

As the regulatory framework for our business evolves, Chinese and foreign governments may draft and propose new laws, regulations, notices or interpretive releases to regulate marketplace lending, including our online and mobile-based channels, which may negatively affect our business.

Our variable interest entity arrangements are subject to evolving PRC regulations and we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to our consolidated variable interest entity do not comply with PRC existing regulations, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future.

All of our directors and executive officers reside within China and most of the assets of these persons are located within China, which makes it difficult for our shareholders to enforce their rights.

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.

We are dependent upon Resgreen Group, a direct selling company in China, to acquire new users and further expand our borrower and investor base. Any interruption in our partnership with Resgreen Group could materially and adversely affect our growth and financial condition.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or JOBS Act, enacted in April 2012, and may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to public companies. These provisions include, but are not limited to:
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being permitted to present only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our SEC filings;

not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;

reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in periodic reports, proxy statements and registration statements; and

exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
We may take advantage of these provisions until the last day of our fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common equity securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. However, if certain events occur before the end of such five-year period, including if we become a “large accelerated filer,” our annual gross revenues exceed $1.07 billion or we issue more than $1.00 billion of non-convertible debt in any three-year period, we will cease to be an emerging growth company before the end of such five-year period.
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and acknowledge such election is irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is located at 16F, Building A, Shihao Square, Middle Jiannan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, and our telephone number at that address is +86 28 61554399. Our website is http://www.ihongsen.com . Information contained on our website does not constitute part of, and is not deemed incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
Conventions that Apply to this Prospectus
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to:
“APR” or “annual percentage rate” refers to the annual interest rate that is charged to borrowers, expressed as a single percentage number that represents the actual yearly cost of funds over the term of a loan.
“China” or the “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of this prospectus only, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan;
“Restructuring” refers to the establishment of a WFOE and the execution of a series of agreements among the Company, WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao, pursuant to which the we have gained control of and become the primary beneficiary to Sichuan Senmiao;
“RMB” and “Renminbi” refer to the legal currency of China;
“Sichuan Senmiao” refers to Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd., our variable interest entity;
“Senmiao,” “we,” “us,” “our company” and “our” refer to Senmiao Technology Limited., its subsidiary and its consolidated variable interest entity;
“Senmiao Consulting” and “WFOE” refer to Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign owned entity to be established by us in China;
“US$,” “U.S. dollars,” “$,” and “dollars” refer to the legal currency of the United States.
We use U.S. dollars as reporting currency in our financial statements and in this prospectus. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Renminbi are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange as of the balance sheet date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the period. In other parts of this prospectus, any
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Renminbi denominated amounts are accompanied by translations. With respect to amounts not recorded in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, all translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars were made at RMB6.6533 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board on October 2, 2017. We make no representation that the Renminbi or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this prospectus could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. The PRC government restricts or prohibits the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currency and foreign currency into Renminbi for certain types of transactions. On October 2, 2017, the noon buying rate set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board was RMB6.6533 to US$1.00.
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THE OFFERING
Securities offered by us
[•] on a firm commitment basis.
Shares of common stock outstanding before this offering
45,000,000 shares
Shares of common stock outstanding after this offering
[•] shares
Underwriters’ over-allotment
option
We have granted the underwriters 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional [•] shares of our common stock on the same terms as the other shares being purchased by the underwriters from us.
Use of proceeds
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $[•] from this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $[•] per [•], the mid-point of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We plan to use the net proceeds we will receive from this offering for business development, technology development and new hires, as well as for general working capital purposes. 85% of the net proceeds from this offering will be used by Senmiao and the rest of the net proceeds will be used by us for the above discussed purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Indemnification Escrow
Net proceeds of this offering in the amount of  $1,200,000 shall be used to fund an escrow account for a period of 18 months following the closing date of this offering, which account shall be used in the event we have to indemnify the underwriters pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Except as described below, the funds in the escrow account that are not subject to an indemnification claim as of 18 month anniversary of closing will be returned to us in accordance with the terms of the escrow agreement. In accordance with the terms of the underwriting agreement, we may not change our independent auditing firm within one year of the closing of this offering without the prior written consent of the Representative, which will not be unreasonably withheld. If and to the extent we replace our independent auditing firm with a new independent auditing firm within 60 days of the closing of this offering, upon such appointment, we will cause the new auditing firm to conduct a review of our financial statements included in this registration statement. Following the new auditing firm’s written confirmation to the Representative following that review that there are no material misstatements or adjustments which would require restatements of any of the financial statements included in the registration statement, then $600,000 of the escrow amount will be released to us no later than 30 calendar days following the Representative’s receipt of the written confirmation.
Lock-up
We, our executive officers, directors, and the holders of at least [•]% of our currently outstanding shares of common stock holding in the aggregate [•]% of our common stock prior to the
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offering, collectively, have agreed with the underwriters not to sell, transfer or dispose of any shares or similar securities for a period of 12 months following the closing of this offering. In addition, from the end of the twelve (12) month period until twenty four (24) months following the date of the final prospectus, such persons whose holdings will be subject to lockup restrictions may sell their securities pursuant to the following criteria: following the completion of this offering, if the reported closing per share price of our common stock is at least 140% of the initial public offering price per share in this offering, the Representative will release the lock-up restrictions, provided, however, that any proposed sales of such securities will be subject to: (i) the restrictions under the applicable U.S. securities laws, rules and regulations, and (ii) trading volume limitations not to exceed 10% of the average trading volume over a 30-trading day period immediately preceding the sale date. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Underwriting.”
Underwriter Warrants
Upon the closing of this offering, we will issue to ViewTrade, as representative of the underwriters, warrants entitling the representative to purchase 10% of the aggregate number of shares issued in this offering. The warrants shall be exercisable for a period of five years from the effective date of the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part.
Proposed NASDAQ symbol
We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “AIHS.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
VStock Transfer, LLC.
Dividend Policy
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our shares of common stock following this offering.
Risk Factors
See “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our securities.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves significant risks. You should consider carefully all of the information in this prospectus, including the risks and uncertainties described below, before making an investment in our securities. Any of the following risks could have a material and adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In any such case, the market price of our securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a limited operating history in a new and evolving market, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects.
The market for China’s online marketplace lending is new and may not develop as expected. The regulatory framework for this market is also evolving and may remain uncertain for the foreseeable future. Potential borrowers and investors may not be familiar with this market and may have difficulty distinguishing our services from those of our competitors. Convincing potential new users of the value of our services is critical to increasing the volume of loan transactions facilitated through our platform and to the success of our business.
Our online platform (or the Aihongsen platform) was launched in May 2014 by its former owner and acquired by us in September 2016. Our platform has a limited operating history. As our business develops or in response to competition, we may introduce new products or make adjustments to our existing products, or make adjustments to our business model. In connection with the introduction of new products or in response to general economic conditions, we may impose more stringent borrower or creditor qualifications to ensure the quality of loans on our platform, which may negatively affect the growth of our business. Any significant change to our business model may not achieve expected results and may have a material and adverse impact on our financial conditions and results of operations. It is therefore difficult to effectively assess our future prospects. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and challenges we encounter or may encounter in this developing and rapidly evolving market. These risks and challenges include our ability to, among other things:

navigate an evolving regulatory environment;

expand the base of users served on our platform;

broaden our loan product offerings;

enhance our risk management capabilities;

improve our operational efficiency;

cultivate a vibrant marketplace lending ecosystem;

maintain the security of our platform and the confidentiality of the information provided and utilized across our platform;

attract, retain and motivate talented employees; and

defend ourselves against litigation, regulatory, intellectual property, privacy or other claims.
If we fail to educate potential users about the value of our platform and services, if the market for our platform does not develop as we expect, or if we fail to address the needs of our target market, or other risks and challenges, our business and results of operations will be harmed.
If we are unable to maintain or increase the volume of loans facilitated or assigned through our platform or if we are unable to retain existing borrowers or investors or attract new borrowers or investors, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected.
The volume of loans facilitated and assigned through our platform has grown since our acquisition of the platform. The total amount of loans facilitated or assigned through our platform was RMB274 million (US$41.2 million) from September 2016 to September 30, 2017. To achieve and maintain the growth of our platform, we must continuously increase the volume of loan transactions by retaining current participants
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and attracting more users. We intend to continue to dedicate significant resources to our user acquisition efforts, including establishing new acquisition channels, particularly as we continue to grow our platform and introduce new loan products. We utilize online channels, such as search engine marketing, search engine optimization and partnerships with internet companies, as well as our on-the-ground sales network for user acquisition. If there are insufficient qualified loan requests, investors may be unable to deploy their capital in a timely or efficient manner and may seek other investment opportunities. If there are insufficient investor commitments, borrowers or creditors may be unable to obtain capital through our platform and may turn to other sources for their financing needs.
The overall transaction volume through our platform may be affected by several factors, including, without limitation, our brand recognition and reputation, the interest rates offered to users relative to market rates, the effectiveness of our risk control, the repayment rate on our platform, the efficiency of our platform, the PRC macroeconomic environment and other factors. In connection with the introduction of new products or in response to general economic conditions, we may also impose more stringent borrower or creditor qualifications to ensure the quality of loans on our platform, which may negatively affect the growth of loan volume. In addition, although we have entered into a Cooperation Framework Agreement with Resgreen Group, pursuant to which Resgreen Group will introduce our products and services to its members and business partners, we cannot assure you that we will receive sufficient referrals from Resgreen Group. If any of our current user acquisition channels become less effective, if we are unable to continue to use any of these channels or if we are not successful in using new channels, we may not be able to attract new investors in a cost-effective manner or convert potential borrowers and investors into active borrowers and users, and may even lose our existing users to our competitors. If we are unable to attract qualified borrowers or creditors and sufficient investor commitments or if our users do not continue to participate in our platform at the current rates, we might be unable to increase our loan transaction volume and revenues as we expect, and our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
If we are unable to maintain low default rates for loans facilitated by our platform, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Investments in loans on our platform involve inherent risks as the return of the principal on a loan investment made through our platform is not guaranteed, although we aim to limit investor losses due to borrower defaults through various preventive measures we have taken or will take. Our ability to attract borrowers and investors to, and build trust in, our platform is significantly dependent on our ability to effectively evaluate a borrower’s credit profile and maintain low default rates. If we are unable to effectively and accurately assess the credit profiles of borrowers, we may either be unable to offer attractive fee rates to borrowers and returns to investors, or unable to maintain low default rates of loans facilitated by our platform. In addition, once a loan application is approved, we do not further monitor certain aspects of the borrower’s credit profile, such as changes in the borrower’s credit report and the borrower’s actual use of proceeds. If the borrower’s financial condition deteriorates, we may not be able to take measures to prevent default on the part of the borrower and thereby maintain low default rates for loans facilitated by our platform. As of the date of this prospectus, there have not been any default or delinquencies. If we expand to offer new loan products such as unsecured credit loans in the future, we may find it difficult or unable to maintain low default rates of loans facilitated through our platform. Although we implement various investor protection measures, if widespread defaults were to occur, investors may still incur losses and lose confidence in our platform and our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
If our loan products do not achieve sufficient market acceptance, our financial results and competitive position will be harmed.
We incur expenses and consume resources upfront to develop, acquire and market new loan products. New loan products must achieve high levels of market acceptance in order for us to recoup our investment in developing, acquiring and bringing them to market.
Our existing or new loan products and changes to our platform could fail to attain sufficient market acceptance for many reasons, including but not limited to:

our failure to predict market demand accurately and supply loan products that meet this demand in a timely fashion;
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users of our platform may not like, find useful or agree with any changes;

our failure to properly price new loan products;

defects, errors or failures on our platform;

negative publicity about our loan products or our platform’s performance or effectiveness;

views taken by regulatory authorities that the new products or platform changes do not comply with PRC laws, rules or regulations applicable to us; and

the introduction or anticipated introduction of competing products by our competitors.
If our new loan products do not achieve adequate acceptance in the market, our competitive position, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
Failure to maintain relationships with our partners or implement our strategy to develop new relationships with other potential partners could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our relationships with our partners are important to our future success. However, our partners could choose to terminate their relationships with us or propose terms that we cannot accept.
One of our strategies is to continue to enter into new relationships with Creditor Partners (as defined below), direct selling companies or financial services companies. We intend to explore additional forms of relationships with our existing partners and pursue additional relationships with other potential strategic partners, such as consumer transaction companies, banks, asset managers and insurance companies. Identifying, negotiating and maintaining relationships with our partners requires significant time and resources as does integrating third-party data and services. Our current agreements with our partners also do not prohibit them from working with our competitors or from offering competing services. Our competitors may be effective in providing incentives to our partners to favor their products or services over ours, which could have the effect of reducing the volume of loans facilitated through our platform if our partners were to direct potential borrowers to other platforms or otherwise endorse our competitors’ products over ours. Also, our partners may choose to offer a competing lending platform and become a competitor themselves. In addition, these partners may not perform as expected under our agreements with them, the benefits to us may not be as favorable as we expect and we may have disagreements or disputes with such partners, any of which could adversely affect our brand and reputation as well as our business operations. If we cannot successfully enter into and maintain effective relationships with partners, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We are dependent upon Resgreen Group to acquire new users and further expand our borrower and investor base. Any interruption in our partnership with Resgreen Group could materially and adversely affect our growth and financial condition.
We currently rely on our partnership with Resgreen Group to acquire a significant percentage of users for our platform. For the period from April to September 2017, 85% of new users of our platform are members of Resgreen Group. Through interaction with us via our platform, these users would likely become borrowers and investors in loan transactions facilitated through our platform. As of the date of this prospectus, Resgreen Group is the only direct selling company we have an agreement with. Although we plan to develop partnerships with other direct selling companies, we anticipate that our reliance on Resgreen Group for user acquisition and borrower base expansion will continue in the near future. An interruption in our business relationship or termination of our partnership with Resgreen Group could materially and adversely affect our growth and financial condition. We would also have to adjust our marketing and borrower acquisition strategies upon the occurrence of events that negatively affect Regreen Group’s operations and financial condition.
If we are unable to maintain relationships with our third-party service providers, our business will suffer.
We rely on third-party service providers to operate various aspects of our business and platform. For instance, we rely on our depository bank to provide fund depository services and third-party payment companies to serve as payment channels to ensure compliance with various laws and regulations. Most of
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our agreements with third-party service providers are non-exclusive and do not prohibit the third-party service provider from working with our competitors or from offering competing services. Our third-party service providers could decide that working with us is not in their interests, could decide to enter into exclusive or more favorable relationships with our competitors or could themselves become our competitor. Although we have changed third-party service providers in the past without difficulty, switching to new third-party service providers could cause temporary disruptions to our business. In addition, our third-party service providers may not perform as expected under our agreements or we could in the future have disagreements or disputes with our third-party service providers, which could negatively impact our operations or threaten our relationships with our third-party service providers.
Third-party payment companies and depository banks in China, including a depository bank that takes deposits and transfers funds on our platform and the third-party payment company with which it works, are subject to oversight by the People’s Bank of China (the “ PBOC ”) and must comply with complex rules and regulations, licensing and examination requirements, including, but not limited to, minimum registered capital, maintenance of payment business licenses, anti-money laundering regulations and management personnel requirements. Some third-party payment companies have been required by the PBOC to suspend their credit card pre-authorization and payment services in certain areas of China. If the third-party service providers that serve as payment channels for our platform were to suspend, limit or cease their operations, or if our relationships with our third-party service providers were to otherwise terminate, we would need to implement substantially similar arrangements with other third-party service providers. Negative publicity about our or other third-party service providers or the industry in general may also adversely affect our users’ confidence and trust in the use of third-party payment companies and depository banks to carry out the payment and depository functions in connection with the origination or assignment of loans on our platform. If any of these were to happen, the operation of our platform could be materially impaired and our results of operations would suffer.
The recently published Guidelines on Promoting Healthy Growth of Internet Finance, or the Guidelines, which were released by ten PRC central government ministries and regulators, including the PBOC, the China Banking Regulatory Commission (the “ CBRC ”), the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Public Security (the “ MPS ”) and the Cyberspace Administration of China, require market lending platforms to use bank depository accounts to hold lending capital, which is further emphasized in the Interim Measures for the Administration of Business Activities of Online Lending Information Intermediaries, or the Interim Measures. In addition, the Administrative Measures of Non-Bank Payments Institutions Network Payment Service, or the Administrative Measures, which became effective from July 1, 2016, prohibit payment institutions from opening payment accounts for institutions engaging in the lending business and also set ceilings for the maximum deposits permitted into an account opened with a third-party payment company. In February 2017, the CBRC released the Guidance to the Operation of Depositing Online Lending Funds, or the Guidance. The Guidance further specifies that qualified commercial banks may act as depositories to hold online lending funds, and that other banking financial institutions are not qualified to set up individual accounts or provide settlement and payment functions. The Guidance also sets forth basic requirements for commercial banks, including maintaining separate accounts to hold online lending funds and private funds owned by online lending platforms and prohibits outsourcing or assigning such entities’ responsibilities for setting up capital accounts, dealing with transaction information, verifying trading passwords and various other services to third parties, provided, however, that certain cooperation regarding payment services with third-party payment companies is permitted in accordance with clarifications by the CBRC. However, CBRC’s remarks regarding the Guidance are not entirely clear regarding the definition and scope of the term “certain cooperation regarding payment services.” In addition, the Guidance imposes certain responsibilities on online lending intermediaries such as us, including requiring them to organize independent auditing on funds depository accounts of borrowers and investors. The Guidance stipulated a 6-month grace period from the time of its announcement for online lending intermediaries to adjust their business models. See “Regulation—Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.” In December 2016, we entered into, and modified our operations to be in compliance with, an agreement with Guangdong Huaxing Bank regarding the provision of funds depository services by Guangdong Huaxing Bank. The depository mechanism established by this agreement may not fully comply with the subsequently issued Guidance and we may need to amend the agreement to be in full compliance with the Guidance, including but not limited to
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setting up separate self-owned capital accounts with Guangdong Huaxing Bank and independent audit of funds in depository accounts of borrowers and investors. To the extent our current depository mechanism is not in full compliance with the Guidance, we may be required to make changes within the six-month grace period.
To the extent our current arrangements with Guangdong Huaxing Bank are deemed non-compliant with the Guidelines, the Administrative Measures, the Interim Measures and the Guidance or if changes to these arrangements are required by future rules or regulations, a material change to our business model may be required and our business may be materially and adversely impacted.
If we do not compete effectively, our results of operations could be harmed.
The online marketplace lending industry in China is intensely competitive and evolving. We compete with a large number of online finance marketplaces. We also compete with financial products and companies that attract borrowers, investors or both. With respect to borrowers, we primarily compete with other lending platforms and traditional financial institutions, such as consumer finance business units in commercial banks, credit card issuers and other consumer finance companies. With respect to investors, we primarily compete with other investment products and asset classes, such as equities, bonds, investment trust products, bank savings accounts and real estate.
Some of our competitors operate with different business models, have different cost structures or participate selectively in different market segments. They may ultimately prove more successful or more adaptable to new regulatory, technological and other developments. Some of our current and potential competitors have significantly more financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we do and may be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their platforms. Our competitors may also have longer operating histories, more extensive user bases, greater brand recognition and brand loyalty and broader partner relationships than us. Additionally, a current or potential competitor may acquire one or more of our existing competitors or form a strategic alliance with one or more of our competitors. Our competitors may be better at developing new products, offering more attractive investment returns or lower fees, responding faster to new technologies and undertaking more extensive and effective marketing campaigns. In response to competition and in order to grow or maintain the volume of loan transactions through our platform, we may have to offer higher investment return to investors or charge lower transaction fees, which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We also face competition within Sichuan Province, which is where we conduct the bulk of our operations. As of the date of this prospectus, there are approximately 40 lending platforms in Sichuan province. The Company’s primary competitors in Sichuan include Sichuan Jinding Wealth Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“ Jintian Wealth ”), Koudai Network Services Co., Ltd., Chengdu Hongxue Jinxin Business Consulting Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Zhongke E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Although some of these companies, such as Jinding Wealth, are established lending platforms with large and existing borrower and investor bases as well as substantial financial resources.
Compared to these lending platforms, we believe that our sophisticated custodian system and compatibility with current PRC regulations will make us more attractive to both borrowers and investors. We believe we are the first non-state owned lending platform in Sichuan that has established a custodian system with a depository bank pursuant to the requirements of applicable PRC regulations while most of our competitors are either negotiating their agreements with custodian banks or are in the process of transitioning to the custodian system operated by their depository banks. In addition, loan transactions on our platform comply with restrictions on aggregate loan amounts for individual borrowers and businesses set forth in PRC regulations while our competitors are in the process of restructuring loans on their platforms to comply with such requirement.
If we are unable to compete with such companies and meet the need for innovation in our industry, the demand for our platform could stagnate or substantially decline, we could experience reduced revenues or our platform could fail to achieve or maintain more widespread market acceptance, any of which could harm our business and results of operations.
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If we fail to promote and maintain our brand in an effective and cost-efficient way, our business and results of operations may be harmed.
We believe that developing and maintaining awareness of our brand effectively is critical to attracting new and retaining existing borrowers and investors to our platform. Successful promotion of our brand and our ability to attract users depend largely on the effectiveness of our marketing efforts and the success of the channels we use to promote our platform. Our efforts to build our brand have caused us to incur expenses, and it is likely that our future marketing efforts will require us to incur additional expenses. These efforts may not result in increased revenues in the immediate future or at all and, even if they do, any increases in revenues may not offset the expenses incurred. If we fail to successfully promote and maintain our brand while incurring substantial expenses, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected, which may impair our ability to grow our business.
Credit and other information that we receive from third parties about a borrower may be inaccurate or may not accurately reflect the borrower’s creditworthiness, which may compromise the accuracy of our credit assessment.
For the purpose of credit assessment, we obtain borrower credit information from third parties, such as financial institutions and e-commerce providers, and assess applicants’ credit and assign credit scores to borrowers based on such credit information. A credit score assigned to a borrower may not reflect that particular borrower’s actual creditworthiness because the credit score may be based on outdated, incomplete or inaccurate consumer reporting data. We currently do not have a comprehensive way to determine whether borrowers have obtained loans through other online finance marketplaces, creating the risk whereby a borrower may borrow money through our platform in order to pay off loans to investors on other platforms. Additionally, there is a risk that, following our obtaining a borrower’s credit information, the borrower may have:

become delinquent in the payment of an outstanding obligation;

defaulted on a pre-existing debt obligation;

taken on additional debt; or

sustained other adverse financial events.
Such inaccurate or incomplete borrower credit information could compromise the accuracy of our credit assessment and adversely affect the effectiveness of our control over our default rates, which could in turn harm our reputation and materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, our business of connecting investors and borrowers or creditors may constitute an intermediary service, and our contracts with these investors and borrowers or creditors may be deemed as intermediation contracts, under the PRC Contract Law. Under the PRC Contract Law, an intermediary may not claim for service fee and is liable for damages if it conceals any material fact intentionally or provides false information in connection with the conclusion of an intermediation contract, which results in harm to the client’s interests. See “Regulations — Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.” Therefore, if we fail to provide material information to investors, or if we fail to identify false information received from borrowers or others and in turn provide such information to investors, and in either case if we are also found to be at fault, due to failure or deemed failure to exercise proper care, such as to conduct adequate information verification or employee supervision, we could be held liable for damages caused to investors as an intermediary pursuant to the PRC Contract Law. In addition, if we fail to complete our obligations under the agreements entered into with investors and borrowers or creditors, we could also be held liable for damages caused to borrowers, creditors or investors pursuant to the PRC Contract Law. On the other hand, we do not assume any liability solely on the basis of failure to correctly assess the creditworthiness of a particular borrower in the process of facilitating a loan transaction, as long as we do not conceal any material fact intentionally or provide false information, and are not found to be at fault otherwise. However, due to the lack of detailed regulations and guidance in the area of peer-to-peer lending services and the possibility that the PRC government authority may promulgate new laws and regulations regulating peer-to-peer lending services in the future, there are substantial uncertainties
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regarding the interpretation and application of current or future PRC laws and regulations for the peer-to-peer lending service industry, and there can be no assurance that the PRC government authority will ultimately take a view that is consistent with us.
Any harm to our brand or reputation or any damage to the reputation of the online marketplace lending industry may materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Maintaining and enhancing the recognition and reputation of our brand is critical to our business and competitiveness. Factors that are vital to this objective include but are not limited to our ability to:

maintain the quality and reliability of our platform;

provide users with a superior experience in our platform;

enhance and improve our credit assessment and decision-making models;

effectively manage and resolve user complaints; and

effectively protect personal information and privacy of users.
Any malicious or innocent negative allegation made by the media or other parties about the foregoing or other aspects of our company, including but not limited to our management, business, compliance with law, financial conditions or prospects, whether with merit or not, could severely hurt our reputation and harm our business and operating results. As the market for China’s online marketplace lending is new and the regulatory framework for this market is also evolving, negative publicity about this industry may arise from time to time. Negative publicity about China’s online finance marketplace industry in general may also have a negative impact on our reputation, regardless of whether we have engaged in any inappropriate activities.
In addition, certain factors that may adversely affect our reputation are beyond our control. Negative publicity about our partners, outsourced service providers or other counterparties, such as negative publicity about their debt collection practices and any failure by them to adequately protect the information of users, to comply with applicable laws and regulations or to otherwise meet required quality and service standards could harm our reputation. Furthermore, any negative development in the online marketplace lending industry, such as bankruptcies or failures of other finance marketplaces, and especially a large number of such bankruptcies or failures, or negative perception of the industry as a whole, such as that arises from any failure of other finance marketplaces to detect or prevent money laundering or other illegal activities, even if factually incorrect or based on isolated incidents, could compromise our image, undermine the trust and credibility we have established and impose a negative impact on our ability to attract new borrowers and investors. Negative developments in the online marketplace lending industry, such as widespread borrower defaults, fraudulent behavior and/or the closure of other online finance marketplaces, may also lead to tightened regulatory scrutiny of the sector and limit the scope of permissible business activities that may be conducted by online finance marketplaces like us. If any of the foregoing takes place, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We have incurred net losses and may continue to incur net losses in the future.
We had net losses of US$596,645 and US$14,274 in the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. We had a net loss of  $384,710 in the three months ended June 30, 2017 and may continue to incur losses in the future. We anticipate that our operating expenses will increase in the foreseeable future as we seek to continue to grow our business, attract borrowers, investors and partners and further enhance and develop our loan products and platform. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these higher expenses. There are other factors that could negatively affect our financial conditions. For example, the default rates of the loans facilitated through our platform may be higher than expected, which may lead to lower than expected net revenues. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, our net revenue growth may slow, our net income margins may decline or we may incur additional net losses in the future and may not be able to achieve and maintain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. In addition, our net revenue growth rate will likely decline as our net revenue grows to higher levels.
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We will likely need additional capital, and financing may not be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
In 2016 and 2017, our principal sources of liquidity were capital contribution and advances from our stockholders representing operating costs and expenses paid or borne by the stockholders on our behalf. As of June 30, 2017, we had cash and cash equivalents of US$73,343, compared with cash and cash equivalents of approximately US$161,292 as of March 31, 2017. Although we anticipate that, with the proceeds from this offering and anticipated cash flows from operating activities, we will be able to meet our anticipated working capital requirements and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business for the next 12 months. If we fail to do so due to unexpected situations, we anticipate to receive loans from our stockholders to fund our operations. However, we cannot assure you this will be the case. We may need additional cash resources in the future if we experience changes in business conditions or other developments. We may also need additional cash resources in the future if we find and wish to pursue opportunities for investment, acquisition, capital expenditure or similar actions. If we determine that our cash requirements exceed the amount of cash and cash equivalents we have on hand at the time, we may seek to issue equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Our quarterly results may fluctuate significantly and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business.
Our quarterly results of operations, including the levels of our net revenues, expenses, net (loss)/income and other key metrics, may vary significantly in the future due to a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control, and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful, especially given our limited operating history. Accordingly, the results for any one quarter are not necessarily an indication of future performance. Fluctuations in quarterly results may adversely affect the price of our common stock. Factors that may cause fluctuations in our quarterly financial results include:

our ability to attract new users and maintain relationships with existing users;

loan volumes and the channels through which users are sourced, including the relative mix of online and offline channels;

changes in our product mix and introduction of new loan products;

the amount and timing of operating expenses related to acquiring users and the maintenance and expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure;

our decision to manage loan volume growth during the period;

network outages or security breaches;

general economic, industry and market conditions;

our emphasis on user experience instead of near-term growth; and

the timing of expenses related to the development or acquisition of technologies or businesses.
In addition, we experience seasonality in our business, reflecting seasonal fluctuations in internet usage and traditional personal consumption patterns. For example, we generally experience lower transaction value on our online finance marketplace during national holidays in China, particularly during the Chinese New Year holiday season in the first quarter of each year. Our results of operations may continue to be affected by such seasonality in the future.
Our reputation may be harmed if information supplied by borrowers is inaccurate, misleading or incomplete, including if the borrowers use the loan proceeds for purposes other than as originally provided.
Borrowers supply a variety of information that is included in the loan listings on our platform. We do not verify all the information we receive from borrowers, and such information may be inaccurate or incomplete. For example, we often do not verify a borrower’s intended use of loan proceeds after disbursement of loan proceeds, and the borrower may use loan proceeds for other purposes with increased
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risk than as originally provided. If investors invest in loans through our platform based on information supplied by borrowers that is inaccurate, misleading or incomplete, those investors may not receive their expected returns and our reputation may be harmed. Moreover, inaccurate, misleading or incomplete borrower information could also potentially subject us to liability as an intermediary under the PRC Contract Law. See “Regulations — Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.”
Fraudulent activity on our platform could negatively impact our operating results, brand and reputation and cause the use of our loan products and services to decrease.
We are subject to the risk of fraudulent activity both on our platform and associated with users and third parties handling user information. Our resources, technologies and fraud detection tools may be insufficient to accurately detect and prevent fraud. Significant increases in fraudulent activity could negatively impact our brand and reputation, reduce the volume of loan transactions facilitated through our platform and lead us to take additional steps to reduce fraud risk, which could increase our costs. High profile fraudulent activity could even lead to regulatory intervention, and may divert our management’s attention and cause us to incur additional expenses and costs. Although we have not experienced any material business or reputational harm as a result of fraudulent activities in the past, we cannot rule out the possibility that any of the foregoing may occur causing harm to our business or reputation in the future. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our results of operations and financial conditions could be materially and adversely affected.
Misconduct, errors and failure to function by our employees and third-party service providers could harm our business and reputation.
We are exposed to many types of operational risks, including the risk of misconduct and errors by our employees and third-party service providers. Our business depends on our employees and third-party service providers to interact with potential users, process large numbers of transactions and support the loan collection process, all of which involve the use and disclosure of personal information. We could be materially adversely affected if transactions were redirected, misappropriated or otherwise improperly executed, if personal information was disclosed to unintended recipients or if an operational breakdown or failure in the processing of transactions occurred, whether as a result of human error, purposeful sabotage or fraudulent manipulation of our operations or systems. In addition, the manner in which we store and use certain personal information and interact with users through our platform is governed by various PRC laws. It is not always possible to identify and deter misconduct or errors by employees or third-party service providers, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses. If any of our employees or third-party service providers take, convert or misuse funds, documents or data or fail to follow protocol when interacting with users, we could be liable for damages and subject to regulatory actions and penalties. We could also be perceived to have facilitated or participated in the illegal misappropriation of funds, documents or data, or the failure to follow protocol, and therefore be subject to civil or criminal liability. Aggressive practices or misconduct by any of our third-party service providers in the course of collecting loans could damage our reputation.
Furthermore, as we rely on certain third-party service providers, such as third-party payment platforms and custody and settlement service providers, to conduct our business, if these third-party service providers failed to function properly, we cannot assure you that we would be able to find an alternative in a timely and cost-efficient manner or at all. Any of these occurrences could result in our diminished ability to operate our business, potential liability to borrowers and investors, inability to attract borrowers and investors, reputational damage, regulatory intervention and financial harm, which could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Fluctuations in interest rates could negatively affect transaction volume.
All loans facilitated or assigned through our platform have fixed interest rates. If interest rates rise, investors who have already committed capital may lose the opportunity to take advantage of the higher rates. If interest rates decrease after a loan is made or assigned, borrowers or creditors through our platform may prepay or repurchase their loans to take advantage of the lower rates. Investors through our platform would lose the opportunity to collect the above-market interest rates payable on the prepaid loans
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and might delay or reduce future loan investments. As a result, fluctuations in the interest rate environment may discourage users from participating in our platform, which may adversely affect our business.
A severe or prolonged downturn in the Chinese or global economy could materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Any prolonged slowdown in the Chinese or global economy may have a negative impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In particular, general economic factors and conditions in China or worldwide, including the general interest rate environment and unemployment rates, may affect borrower willingness to seek loans and investor ability and desire to invest in loans. Economic conditions in China are sensitive to global economic conditions. The global financial markets have experienced significant disruptions since 2008 and the United States, Europe and other economies have experienced periods of recession. The recovery from the lows of 2008 and 2009 has been uneven and there are new challenges, including the escalation of the European sovereign debt crisis from 2011 and the slowdown of China’s economic growth since 2012 which may continue. There is considerable uncertainty over the long-term effects of the expansionary monetary and fiscal policies adopted by the central banks and financial authorities of some of the world’s leading economies, including the United States and China. There have also been concerns over unrest in Ukraine, the Middle East and Africa, which have resulted in volatility in financial and other markets. There have also been concerns about the economic effect of the tensions in the relationship between China and surrounding Asian countries. If present Chinese and global economic uncertainties persist, many of our investors may delay or reduce their investment in the loans facilitated through our platform. Adverse economic conditions could also reduce the number of qualified borrowers seeking loans on our platform, as well as their ability to make payments. Should any of these situations occur, the amount of loans facilitated through our platform and our net revenues will decline, and our business and financial conditions will be negatively impacted. Additionally, continued turbulence in the international markets may adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs.
Our ability to protect the confidential information of our users may be adversely affected by cyber-attacks, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins or similar disruptions.
Our platform collects, stores and processes certain personal and other sensitive data from our users, which makes it an attractive target and potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins or similar disruptions. While we have taken steps to protect the confidential information that we have access to, our security measures could be breached. Because techniques used to sabotage or obtain unauthorized access to systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. Any accidental or willful security breaches or other unauthorized access to our platform could cause confidential user information to be stolen and used for criminal purposes. Security breaches or unauthorized access to confidential information could also expose us to liability related to the loss of the information, time-consuming and expensive litigation and negative publicity. If security measures are breached because of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance or otherwise, or if design flaws in our technology infrastructure are exposed and exploited, our relationships with borrowers and investors could be severely damaged, we could incur significant liability and our business and operations could be adversely affected.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we fail to develop and maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
Prior to this offering, we were a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures. We have identified “material weaknesses” and other control deficiencies including significant deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. As defined in the standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States, or PCAOB, a “material weakness” is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
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One material weakness that has been identified related to our lack of sufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel (including a qualified Chief Financial Officer) with appropriate knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements to properly address complex U.S. GAAP accounting issues and to prepare and review our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures to fulfill U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting requirements. The other material weakness that has been identified related to our lack of comprehensive accounting policies and procedures manual in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Upon completion of this offering, we plan to engage a qualified Chief Financial Officer with comprehensive knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements. We also plan to adopt accounting policies and procedures manual in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As our operations continue to expand, we plan to hire additional accounting and finance staff to increase segregation of duties and also invest in technology infrastructure to support our financial reporting function. Despite these remedial measures, we might not be able to adequately address the weaknesses we have identified.
Neither we nor our independent registered public accounting firm undertook a comprehensive assessment of our internal control for purposes of identifying and reporting material weaknesses and other control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting as we and they will be required to do after we become a public company. Had we performed a formal assessment of our internal control over financial reporting or had our independent registered public accounting firm performed an audit of our internal control over financial reporting, additional deficiencies may have been identified.
Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, or Section 404, will require that we include a report from management on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in our annual report on Form 10-K beginning with our Annual Report for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2019. In addition, once we cease to be an “emerging growth company” as such term is defined in the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm, after conducting its own independent testing, may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. In addition, after we become a public company, our reporting obligations may place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. We may be unable to timely complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation.
During the course of documenting and testing our internal control procedures, in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, we may identify other weaknesses and deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as these standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. If we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer material misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could in turn limit our access to capital markets, harm our results of operations, and lead to a decline in the trading price of our securities. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose us to increased risk of fraud or misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from the stock exchange on which we list, regulatory investigations and civil or criminal sanctions. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods.
Our operations depend on the performance of the internet infrastructure and fixed telecommunications networks in China.
Almost all access to the internet in China is maintained through state-owned telecommunication operators under the administrative control and regulatory supervision of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or the MIIT. We primarily rely on a limited number of telecommunication service providers to provide us with data communications capacity through local telecommunications lines and internet data centers to host our servers. We have limited access to alternative networks or services in the
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event of disruptions, failures or other problems with China’s internet infrastructure or the fixed telecommunications networks provided by telecommunication service providers. With the expansion of our business, we may be required to upgrade our technology and infrastructure to keep up with the increasing traffic on our platform. We cannot assure you that the internet infrastructure and the fixed telecommunications networks in China will be able to support the demands associated with the continued growth in internet usage.
In addition, we have no control over the costs of the services provided by telecommunication service providers. If the prices we pay for telecommunications and internet services rise significantly, our results of operations may be adversely affected. Furthermore, if internet access fees or other charges to internet users increase, our user traffic may decline and our business may be harmed.
High interest rates could negatively affect our ability to attract investors and borrowers to our platform.
A high interest rate environment may discourage investors, borrowers and creditors from participating in our platform and may reduce the number of loans facilitated on our platform, which may adversely affect our business. Therefore, our business could be adversely affected by potential interest rate increases in China.
Any significant disruption in service on our platform or in our computer systems, including events beyond our control, could prevent us from processing or posting loans on our platform, reduce the attractiveness of our platform and result in a loss of borrowers or investors.
In the event of a platform outage and physical data loss, our ability to perform our servicing obligations, process applications or make loans available on our platform would be materially and adversely affected. The satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of our platform and our underlying network infrastructure are critical to our operations, customer service, reputation and our ability to retain existing and attract new borrowers and investors. Much of our system hardware is hosted in cloud data center located in Hangzhou. We also maintain a real-time backup system at facilities located in Shenzhen. Our operations depend on our ability to protect our systems against damage or interruption from natural disasters, power or telecommunications failures, air quality issues, environmental conditions, computer viruses or attempts to harm our systems, criminal acts and similar events. If there is a lapse in service or damage to our leased Beijing facilities, we could experience interruptions in our service as well as delays and additional expense in arranging new facilities.
Any interruptions or delays in our service, whether as a result of third-party error, our error, natural disasters or security breaches, whether accidental or willful, could harm our relationships with our borrowers and investors and our reputation. Additionally, in the event of damage or interruption, our insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that we may incur. Our disaster recovery plan has not been tested under actual disaster conditions, and we may not have sufficient capacity to recover all data and services in the event of an outage. These factors could prevent us from processing or posting payments on loans, damage our brand and reputation, divert our employees’ attention, subject us to liability and cause borrowers and investors to abandon our platform, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our platform and internal systems rely on software that is highly technical, and if it contains undetected errors, our business could be adversely affected.
Our platform and internal systems rely on software that is highly technical and complex. In addition, our platform and internal systems depend on the ability of such software to store, retrieve, process and manage immense amounts of data. The software on which we rely has contained, and may now or in the future contain, undetected errors or bugs. Some errors may only be discovered after the code has been released for external or internal use. Errors or other design defects within the software on which we rely may result in a negative experience for our users, delay introductions of new features or enhancements, result in errors or compromise our ability to protect user data or our intellectual property. Any errors, bugs or defects discovered in the software on which we rely could result in harm to our reputation, loss of user or liability for damages, any of which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial conditions.
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We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property, which could harm our business and competitive position.
We regard our trademarks, domain names, know-how, proprietary technologies and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on a combination of intellectual property laws and contractual arrangements, including confidentiality and non-compete agreements with our employees and others to protect our proprietary rights. We have made twelve trade applications, both of which are pending with the Trademark Office under the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. See “Business — Intellectual Property” and “Regulation — Regulation on Intellectual Property Rights.” Thus, we cannot assure you that any of our intellectual property rights would not be challenged, invalidated, circumvented or misappropriated, or such intellectual property will be sufficient to provide us with competitive advantages. In addition, because of the rapid pace of technological change in our industry, parts of our business rely on technologies developed or licensed by third parties, and we may not be able to obtain or continue to obtain licenses and technologies from these third parties on reasonable terms, or at all.
It is often difficult to register, maintain and enforce intellectual property rights in China. Statutory laws and regulations are subject to judicial interpretation and enforcement and may not be applied consistently due to the lack of clear guidance on statutory interpretation. Confidentiality and non-compete agreements may be breached by counterparties, and there may not be adequate remedies available to us for any such breach. Accordingly, we may not be able to effectively protect our intellectual property rights or to enforce our contractual rights in China. Preventing any unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly and the steps we take may be inadequate to prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property. In the event that we resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, such litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our managerial and financial resources. We can provide no assurance that we will prevail in such litigation. In addition, our trade secrets may be leaked or otherwise become available to, or be independently discovered by, our competitors. To the extent that our employees or consultants use intellectual property owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise as to the rights in related know-how and inventions. Any failure in protecting or enforcing our intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our business and operations.
We cannot be certain that our operations or any aspects of our business do not or will not infringe upon or otherwise violate trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights held by third parties. We may be from time to time in the future subject to legal proceedings and claims relating to the intellectual property rights of others. In addition, there may be third-party trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights that are infringed by our products, services or other aspects of our business without our awareness. Holders of such intellectual property rights may seek to enforce such intellectual property rights against us in China, the United States or other jurisdictions. If any third-party infringement claims are brought against us, we may be forced to divert management’s time and other resources from our business and operations to defend against these claims, regardless of their merits.
Additionally, the application and interpretation of China’s intellectual property right laws and the procedures and standards for granting trademarks, patents, copyrights, know-how or other intellectual property rights in China are still evolving and are uncertain, and we cannot assure you that PRC courts or regulatory authorities would agree with our analysis. If we were found to have violated the intellectual property rights of others, we may be subject to liability for our infringement activities or may be prohibited from using such intellectual property, and we may incur licensing fees or be forced to develop alternatives of our own. As a result, our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Some aspects of our digital operations include open source software, and any failure to comply with the terms of one or more of these open source licenses could negatively affect our business.
Some aspects of our digital operations include software covered by open source licenses. The terms of various open source licenses have not been interpreted by PRC courts, and there is a risk that such licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our online and
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mobile-based channels. If portions of our proprietary software are determined to be subject to an open source license, we could be required to publicly release the affected portions of our source code, re-engineer all or a portion of our technologies if required so by the license, or otherwise be limited in the licensing of our technologies, each of which could reduce or eliminate the value of our technologies and loan products. In addition to risks related to license requirements, usage of open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of the software. Many of the risks associated with use of open source software cannot be eliminated, and could adversely affect our business.
From time to time we may evaluate and potentially consummate strategic investments or acquisitions, which could require significant management attention, disrupt our business and adversely affect our financial results.
We may evaluate and consider strategic investments, combinations, acquisitions or alliances to further increase the value of our platform and better serve borrowers and investors. These transactions could be material to our financial condition and results of operations if consummated. If we are able to identify an appropriate business opportunity, we may not be able to successfully consummate the transaction and, even if we do consummate such a transaction, we may be unable to obtain the benefits or avoid the difficulties and risks of such transaction.
Strategic investments or acquisitions will involve risks commonly encountered in business relationships, including:

difficulties in assimilating and integrating the operations, personnel, systems, data, technologies, products and services of the acquired business;

inability of the acquired technologies, products or businesses to achieve expected levels of revenue, profitability, productivity or other benefits;

difficulties in retaining, training, motivating and integrating key personnel;

diversion of management’s time and resources from our normal daily operations;

difficulties in successfully incorporating licensed or acquired technology and rights into our platform and loan products;

difficulties in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies within the combined organizations;

difficulties in retaining relationships with customers, employees and suppliers of the acquired business;

risks of entering markets in which we have limited or no prior experience;

regulatory risks, including remaining in good standing with existing regulatory bodies or receiving any necessary pre-closing or post-closing approvals, as well as being subject to new regulators with oversight over an acquired business;

assumption of contractual obligations that contain terms that are not beneficial to us, require us to license or waive intellectual property rights or increase our risk for liability;

failure to successfully further develop the acquired technology;

liability for activities of the acquired business before the acquisition, including intellectual property infringement claims, violations of laws, commercial disputes, tax liabilities and other known and unknown liabilities;

potential disruptions to our ongoing businesses; and

unexpected costs and unknown risks and liabilities associated with strategic investments or acquisitions.
We may not make any investments or acquisitions, or any future investments or acquisitions may not be successful, may not benefit our business strategy, may not generate sufficient revenues to offset the associated acquisition costs or may not otherwise result in the intended benefits. In addition, we cannot
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assure you that any future investment in or acquisition of new businesses or technology will lead to the successful development of new or enhanced loan products and services or that any new or enhanced loan products and services, if developed, will achieve market acceptance or prove to be profitable.
Because some users may come to our platform from referrals of third parties, it is possible that an unsatisfied user could make a claim against us based on the content of any information provided by these third parties that could result in claims that are costly to defend and distracting to management.
Some users may come to our platform after reviewing information provided by a third party. We do not review, approve or adopt any information provided by third parties website and, while we do not believe we would have liability for such information, it is possible that an unsatisfied user could bring claims against us based on such information. Such claims could be costly and time-consuming to defend and would distract management’s attention from the operation of our business and create negative publicity, which could affect our reputation.
Our business depends on the continued efforts of our senior management. If one or more of our key executives were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, our business may be severely disrupted.
Our business operations depend on the continued services of our senior management, particularly the executive officers named in this prospectus. While we have provided different incentives to our management, we cannot assure you that we can continue to retain their services. If one or more of our key executives were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them easily or at all, our future growth may be constrained, our business may be severely disrupted and our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected, and we may incur additional expenses to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel. In addition, although we have entered into confidentiality and non-competition agreements with our management, there is no assurance that any member of our management team will not join our competitors or form a competing business. If any dispute arises between our current or former officers and us, we may have to incur substantial costs and expenses in order to enforce such agreements in China or we may be unable to enforce them at all.
Competition for employees is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain the qualified and skilled employees needed to support our business.
We believe our success depends on the efforts and talent of our employees, including risk management, software engineering, financial and marketing personnel. Our future success depends on our continued ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain qualified and skilled employees. Competition for highly skilled technical, risk management and financial personnel is extremely intense. We may not be able to hire and retain these personnel at compensation levels consistent with our existing compensation and salary structure. Some of the companies with which we compete for experienced employees have greater resources than we have and may be able to offer more attractive terms of employment.
In addition, we invest significant time and expenses in training our employees, which increases their value to competitors who may seek to recruit them. If we fail to retain our employees, we could incur significant expenses in hiring and training their replacements, and the quality of our services and our ability to serve borrowers and investors could diminish, resulting in a material adverse effect to our business.
Increases in labor costs in the PRC may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The economy in China has experienced increases in inflation and labor costs in recent years. As a result, average wages in the PRC are expected to continue to increase. In addition, we are required by PRC laws and regulations to pay various statutory employee benefits, including pension, housing fund, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance to designated government agencies for the benefit of our employees. The relevant government agencies may examine whether an employer has made adequate payments to the statutory employee benefits, and those employers who fail to make adequate payments may be subject to late payment fees, fines and/or other penalties. We expect that our labor costs, including wages and employee benefits, will continue to increase. Unless we are able to control our labor costs or pass on these increased labor costs to our users by increasing the fees of our services, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
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Certain data and information in this prospectus were obtained from third-party sources and were not independently verified by us.
This prospectus contains certain data and information that we obtained from various government and private entity publications. Statistical data in these publications also include projections based on a number of assumptions. The Chinese credit industry, and marketplace lending in particular, may not grow at the rate projected by market data, or at all. Failure of this industry to grow at the projected rate may have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of our common stock. In addition, the new and rapidly changing nature of the credit and marketplace lending industry results in significant uncertainties for any projections or estimates relating to the growth prospects or future condition of our industry. Furthermore, if any one or more of the assumptions underlying the market data is later found to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on these assumptions.
We have not independently verified the data and information contained in such third-party publications and reports. Data and information contained in such third-party publications and reports may be collected using third-party methodologies, which may differ from the data collection methods used by us. In addition, these industry publications and reports generally indicate that the information contained therein was believed to be reliable, but do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.
If we cannot maintain our corporate culture as we grow, we could lose the innovation, collaboration and focus that contribute to our business.
We believe that a critical component of our success is our corporate culture, which we believe fosters innovation, encourages teamwork and cultivates creativity. As we develop the infrastructure of a public company and continue to grow, we may find it difficult to maintain these valuable aspects of our corporate culture. Any failure to preserve our culture could negatively impact our future success, including our ability to attract and retain employees, encourage innovation and teamwork and effectively focus on and pursue our corporate objectives.
We do not have any business insurance coverage.
Insurance companies in China currently do not offer as extensive an array of insurance products as insurance companies in more developed economies. Currently, we do not have any business liability or disruption insurance to cover our operations. We have determined that the costs of insuring for these risks and the difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms make it impractical for us to have such insurance. Any uninsured business disruptions may result in our incurring substantial costs and the diversion of resources, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We face risks related to natural disasters, health epidemics and other outbreaks, which could significantly disrupt our operations.
We are vulnerable to natural disasters and other calamities. Fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, break-ins, war, riots, terrorist attacks or similar events may give rise to server interruptions, breakdowns, system failures, technology platform failures or internet failures, which could cause the loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of software or hardware as well as adversely affect our ability to provide products and services on our platform.
Our business could also be adversely affected by the effects of Ebola virus disease, H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, avian flu, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS, or other epidemics. Our business operations could be disrupted if any of our employees is suspected of having Ebola virus disease, H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, avian flu, SARS or other epidemic, since it could require our employees to be quarantined and/or our offices to be disinfected. In addition, our results of operations could be adversely affected to the extent that any of these epidemics harms the Chinese economy in general.
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Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure
If the PRC government deems that the contractual arrangements in relation to our consolidated variable interest entity do not comply with PRC regulatory restrictions on foreign investment in the relevant industries, or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.
Foreign ownership of internet-based businesses, such as distribution of online information, is subject to restrictions under current PRC laws and regulations. For example, foreign investors are not allowed to own more than 50% of the equity interests in a value-added telecommunication service provider (except e-commerce) and any such foreign investor must have experience in providing value-added telecommunications services overseas and maintain a good track record in accordance with the Guidance Catalog of Industries for Foreign Investment promulgated in 2007, as amended in 2011 and in 2015, respectively, and other applicable laws and regulations.
We are a Nevada corporation and our PRC subsidiary is considered a foreign invested enterprise. To comply with PRC laws and regulations, we conduct our operations in China through a series of contractual arrangements entered into among Senmiao Consulting, Sichuan Senmiao and the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao. As a result of these contractual arrangements, we exert control over Sichuan Senmiao and consolidate its operating results in our financial statements under U.S. GAAP. For a detailed description of these contractual arrangements, see “Corporate History and Structure.”
In the opinion of our PRC counsel, Yuan Tai Law Offices, our current ownership structure, the ownership structure of our PRC subsidiary and our consolidated variable interest entity, and the contractual arrangements among Senmiao Consulting, Sichuan Senmiao and the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao are not in violation of existing PRC laws, rules and regulations; and these contractual arrangements are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms and applicable PRC laws and regulations currently in effect. However, Yuan Tai Law Offices has also advised us that there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of current or future PRC laws and regulations and there can be no assurance that the PRC government will ultimately take a view that is consistent with the opinion of our PRC counsel.
It is uncertain whether any new PRC laws, rules or regulations relating to variable interest entity structures will be adopted or if adopted, what they would provide. In particular, in January 2015, the Ministry of Commerce, or MOC, published a discussion draft of the proposed Foreign Investment Law for public review and comments. Among other things, the draft Foreign Investment Law expands the definition of foreign investment and introduces the principle of  “actual control” in determining whether a company is considered a foreign-invested enterprise, or an FIE. Under the draft Foreign Investment Law, variable interest entities would also be deemed as FIEs, if they are ultimately “controlled” by foreign investors, and be subject to restrictions on foreign investments. However, the draft law has not taken a position on what actions will be taken with respect to the existing companies with the “variable interest entity” structure, whether or not these companies are controlled by Chinese parties. It is uncertain when the draft would be signed into law and whether the final version would have any substantial changes from the draft. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to Company Establishment and Foreign Investment” and “— Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the enactment timetable, interpretation and implementation of draft PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.” If the ownership structure, contractual arrangements and business of our company, our PRC subsidiary or our consolidated variable interest entity are found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws or regulations, or we fail to obtain or maintain any of the required permits or approvals, the relevant governmental authorities would have broad discretion in dealing with such violation, including levying fines, confiscating our income or the income of our PRC subsidiary or consolidated variable interest entity, revoking the business licenses or operating licenses of our PRC subsidiary or consolidated variable interest entity, shutting down our servers or blocking our online platform, discontinuing or placing restrictions or onerous conditions on our operations, requiring us to undergo a costly and disruptive restructuring, restricting or prohibiting our use of proceeds from this offering to finance our business and operations in China, and taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could be harmful to our business. Any of these actions could cause significant
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disruption to our business operations and severely damage our reputation, which would in turn materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of these occurrences results in our inability to direct the activities of our consolidated variable interest entity, and/or our failure to receive economic benefits from our consolidated variable interest entity, we may not be able to consolidate its results into our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, since we conduct the bulk of our operations through our VIE entity, invalidity of the VIE arrangements could cause the market price of our common stock to substantially decline.
We rely on contractual arrangements with our consolidated variable interest entity and its equity holders for our business operations, which may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control.
We have relied and expect to continue to rely on contractual arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao and its equity holders to operate our www.ihongsen.com website. For a description of these contractual arrangements, see “Corporate History and Structure.” These contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing us with control over our consolidated variable interest entity. For example, our consolidated variable interest entity and its equity holders could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct its operations, including maintaining our website and using the domain names and trademarks, in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests.
If we had direct ownership of Sichuan Senmiao, we would be able to exercise our rights as an equity holder to effect changes in the board of directors of Sichuan Senmiao, which in turn could implement changes, subject to any applicable fiduciary obligations, at the management and operational level. However, under the current contractual arrangements, we rely on the performance by our consolidated variable interest entity and its equity holders of their obligations under the contracts to exercise control over our consolidated variable interest entity. The equity holders of our consolidated variable interest entity may not act in the best interests of our company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. Such risks exist throughout the period in which we intend to operate our business through the contractual arrangements with our consolidated variable interest entity. Although we have the right to replace any equity holder of our consolidated variable interest entity under the contractual arrangement, if any equity holder of our consolidated variable interest entity is uncooperative or any dispute relating to these contracts remains unresolved, we will have to enforce our rights under these contracts through the operations of PRC laws and arbitration, litigation and other legal proceedings and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system. See “— Any failure by our consolidated variable interest entity or its equity holders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material adverse effect on our business.” Therefore, our contractual arrangements with our consolidated variable interest entity may not be as effective in ensuring our control over the relevant portion of our business operations as direct ownership would be.
Any failure by our consolidated variable interest entity or its equity holders to perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material adverse effect on our business.
If our consolidated variable interest entity or its equity holders fail to perform their respective obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such arrangements. We may also have to rely on legal remedies under PRC laws, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which we cannot assure you will be effective under PRC laws. For example, if the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao were to refuse to transfer their equity interest in Sichuan Senmiao to us or our designee if we exercise the purchase option pursuant to these contractual arrangements, or if they were otherwise to act in bad faith toward us, then we may have to take legal actions to compel them to perform their contractual obligations.
All the agreements under our contractual arrangements are governed by PRC laws and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in China. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC laws and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. The legal system in the PRC is not as developed as in some other jurisdictions, such as the United States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. Meanwhile, there are very few precedents and little formal guidance as to how contractual
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arrangements in the context of a consolidated variable interest entity should be interpreted or enforced under PRC laws. There remain significant uncertainties regarding the ultimate outcome of such arbitration should legal action become necessary. In addition, under PRC laws, rulings by arbitrators are final and parties cannot appeal arbitration results in court unless such rulings are revoked or determined unenforceable by a competent court. If the losing parties fail to carry out the arbitration awards within a prescribed time limit, the prevailing parties may only enforce the arbitration awards in PRC courts through arbitration award recognition proceedings, which would require additional expenses and delay. In the event that we are unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, or if we suffer significant delay or other obstacles in the process of enforcing these contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert effective control over our consolidated variable interest entity, and our ability to conduct our business may be negatively affected. See “— Risks Related to Doing Business in China—Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to us.”
The equity holders of our consolidated variable interest entity may have potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business and financial condition.
The equity interests of Sichuan Senmiao are held by Xiang Hu, our director, and a few other Chinese nationals. Their interests in Sichuan Senmiao may differ from the interests of our company as a whole. These equity holders may breach, or cause our consolidated variable interest entity to breach, the existing contractual arrangements we have with them and our consolidated variable interest entity, which would have a material adverse effect on our ability to effectively control our consolidated variable interest entity and receive economic benefits from it. For example, the equity holders may be able to cause our agreements with Sichuan Senmiao to be performed in a manner adverse to us by, among other things, failing to remit payments due under the contractual arrangements to us on a timely basis. We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise, any or all of these equity holders will act in the best interests of our company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts of interest between these equity holders and our company, except that we could exercise our purchase option under the exclusive option agreement with these equity holders to request them to transfer all of their equity interests in Sichuan Senmiao to a PRC entity or individual designated by us, to the extent permitted by PRC laws. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest or dispute between us and the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in the disruption of our business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.
Contractual arrangements in relation to our consolidated variable interest entity may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that we or our PRC consolidated variable interest entity owe additional taxes, which could negatively affect our financial condition and the value of your investment.
Under applicable PRC laws and regulations, arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities within ten years after the taxable year when the transactions are conducted. The PRC enterprise income tax law requires every enterprise in China to submit its annual enterprise income tax return together with a report on transactions with its related parties to the relevant tax authorities. The tax authorities may impose reasonable adjustments on taxation if they have identified any related party transactions that are inconsistent with arm’s length principles. We may face material and adverse tax consequences if the PRC tax authorities determine that the contractual arrangements between Senmiao Consulting, our wholly-owned subsidiary in China, Sichuan Senmiao, our consolidated variable interest entity in China, and the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao were not entered into on an arm’s length basis in such a way as to result in an impermissible reduction in taxes under applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, and adjust Sichuan Senmiao’s income in the form of a transfer pricing adjustment. A transfer pricing adjustment could, among other things, result in a reduction of expense deductions recorded by Sichuan Senmiao for PRC tax purposes, which could in turn increase its tax liabilities without reducing Senmiao Consulting’s tax expenses. In addition, if Senmiao Consulting requests the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao to transfer their equity interests in Sichuan Senmiao at nominal or no value pursuant to these contractual arrangements, such transfer could be viewed as a gift and subject Senmiao Consulting to PRC income tax. Furthermore, the PRC tax authorities may impose late payment fees and other penalties on Sichuan Senmiao for the adjusted but unpaid taxes according to the applicable
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regulations. Our financial position could be materially and adversely affected if our consolidated variable interest entity’s tax liabilities increase or if it is required to pay late payment fees and other penalties.
We may lose the ability to use and enjoy assets held by our consolidated variable interest entity that are material to the operation of our business if the entity goes bankrupt or becomes subject to a dissolution or liquidation proceeding.
Our consolidated variable interest entity holds certain assets that are material to the operation of our business. Under the contractual arrangements, our consolidated variable interest entity may not and its equity holders may not cause it to, in any manner, sell, transfer, mortgage or dispose of its assets or its legal or beneficial interests in the business without our prior consent. However, in the event our consolidated variable interest entity’s equity holders breach the these contractual arrangements and voluntarily liquidate our consolidated variable interest entity, or our consolidated variable interest entity declares bankruptcy and all or part of its assets become subject to liens or rights of third-party creditors, or are otherwise disposed of without our consent, we may be unable to continue some or all of our business activities, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If our consolidated variable interest entity undergoes a voluntary or involuntary liquidation proceeding, independent third-party creditors may claim rights to some or all of these assets, thereby hindering our ability to operate our business, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If the chops of our PRC subsidiary and consolidated variable interest entity are not kept safely, are stolen or are used by unauthorized persons or for unauthorized purposes, the corporate governance of these entities could be severely and adversely compromised.
In China, a company chop or seal serves as the legal representation of the company towards third parties even when unaccompanied by a signature. Each legally registered company in China is required to maintain a company chop, which must be registered with the local Public Security Bureau. In addition to this mandatory company chop, companies may have several other chops which can be used for specific purposes. The chops of our PRC subsidiary and consolidated variable interest entity are generally held securely by personnel designated or approved by us in accordance with our internal control procedures. To the extent those chops are not kept safely, are stolen or are used by unauthorized persons or for unauthorized purposes, the corporate governance of these entities could be severely and adversely compromised and those corporate entities may be bound to abide by the terms of any documents so chopped, even if they were chopped by an individual who lacked the requisite power and authority to do so. In addition, if the chops are misused by unauthorized persons, we could experience disruption to our normal business operations. We may have to take corporate or legal action, which could involve significant time and resources to resolve while distracting management from our operations.
Risks Related to Doing Business in China
As the regulatory framework for our business evolves, domestic and foreign governments may draft and propose new laws, regulations, notices or interpretive releases to regulate marketplace lending, including our online and mobile-based channels, which may negatively affect our business.
The marketplace lending industry in China has historically been largely unregulated. In July 2015, ten PRC central government ministries and regulators, including the PBOC, the CBRC, the Ministry of Finance, the MPS and the Cyberspace Administration of China, together released the Guidelines, which provide regulatory principles for Internet financing businesses, including those in the online marketplace lending industry. In August 2016, the CBRC and other regulators collectively announced the Interim Measures, which proposed the implementation of new requirements including, among others, filing, reporting, fund depository, risk and information disclosure, loan management and the permitted business scope for participants in the online marketplace lending industry. In November 2016, the CBRC, the MIIT and the Industry and Commerce Administration Department, jointly issued the Guidance to the Administration of Filling and Registration of Online Lending Information Intermediaries, or the Guidance of Administration, which provides general filing rules for online lending intermediaries, and authorizes local financial regulators to make detailed implementation rules regarding filing procedures according to
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their local practices. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.” Since 2017, local financial regulators have been conducting thorough investigations and inspections of online lending intermediaries and require a rectification if any illegality is discovered. After local financing regulators have completed their investigation and examination, we may be permitted to submit a filing application. In February 2017, the CBRC released the Guidance to regulate funds depositories for online lending intermediaries, which defines several obligations and responsibilities of online lending intermediaries and commercial banks involved in the online funds depository business. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.” Nevertheless, it is uncertain as to how the Interim Measures will be further interpreted and implemented. The relevant local authorities are also in the process of making detailed implementation rules regarding filing procedures. However, the final content and timing of the final implementation rules and other related new rules are uncertain. To the extent that we are not able to fully comply with the new regulations in the grace period of twelve months or any new regulations differ from our expectations, we may be materially and adversely affected. The relevant governmental authorities would have broad authorities in dealing with our failure of compliance, including levying fines, confiscating our income or the income of our PRC subsidiary or affiliated entity, revoking the business license or operating licenses of our PRC subsidiary or affiliated entity, shutting down our servers or blocking our online platform, discontinuing or placing restrictions or onerous conditions on our operation, requiring us to undergo a costly and disruptive restructuring, and taking other regulatory or enforcement actions that could be harmful to our business. Any of these actions could cause significant disruption to our business operations and severely damage our reputation, which would in turn materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We are unable to predict with certainty the impact, if any, that future legislation, judicial precedents, or regulations relating to the marketplace lending industry will have on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, the increasing growth in popularity of marketplace lending and borrowing increases the likelihood that the PRC government will seek to further regulate the marketplace lending industry.
In addition, the regulatory framework for Internet commerce, including online marketplaces such as our platform, with respect to our platform’s online and mobile-based channels, is evolving, and it is possible that new laws and regulations will be adopted domestically and internationally, or existing laws and regulations may be interpreted in new ways, which, along with possible changes needed to fully comply with any newly released regulation, could affect the operation of our platform and the way in which we interact with borrowers and investors. The cost to comply with such laws or regulations would increase our operating expenses, and we may be unable to pass those costs on to borrowers and investors in the form of increased fees. In addition, governmental or regulatory agencies may decide to impose taxes on services provided over the Internet or by online marketplaces. These taxes could discourage the use of our platform, which would adversely affect the viability of our business.
Our operations may need to be modified to comply with existing and future requirements set forth by the CBRC or laws or regulations promulgated by other PRC authorities regulating the marketplace lending industry in China.
In April 2014, the CBRC announced four principles regarding the marketplace lending industry in China: (i) marketplace lending platforms shall be treated as agencies, (ii) marketplace lending platforms shall not provide guarantee services, (iii) marketplace lending platforms shall not maintain a fund pool, and (iv) marketplace lending platforms shall not illegally conduct fundraising.
In July 2015, ten PRC central government ministries and regulators, including the PBOC, the CBRC, the Ministry of Finance, the MPS and the Cyberspace Administration of China, together released the Guidelines, which identified the CBRC as the supervisory regulator for the online lending industry. According to the Guidelines, online marketplace lending platforms may only serve as intermediaries to provide information services to borrowers and investors, and may not provide credit enhancement services or illegally conduct fundraising. The Guidelines also outlined certain regulatory propositions, which would require Internet finance companies, including online marketplace lending platforms, to (i) complete website filing procedures with the administrative departments overseeing telecommunications; (ii) use banking financial institutions’ depository accounts to hold lending capital, and engage an independent auditor to audit such accounts and publish audit results to customers; (iii) improve the disclosure of operational and financial information, provide sufficient risk disclosure, and set up thresholds for qualified investors to
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provide better protections to investors; (iv) enhance online security management to protect customers’ personal and transactional information; and (v) take measures against anti-money laundering and other financial crimes.
In August 2016, the CBRC and other regulators collectively announced the publication of the Interim Measures. The Interim Measures also stipulated a twelve-month transition period from the time of their effectiveness for online lending intermediaries to make necessary adjustments. Apart from what had already been emphasized in the Guidelines and other previously released principles, the Interim Measures also include: (i) general principles; (ii) filing administration; (iii) business rules and risk management guidelines; (iv) protection measures for investors and borrowers; (v) rules on information disclosure; (vi) supervision and administrative mechanisms; and (vii) legal liabilities. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.”
In November 2016, the CBRC, the MIIT and the Industry and Commerce Administration Department, jointly issued the Guidance of Administration, which provides the general filing rules for online lending intermediaries and delegates the filing authority to the local financial authorities. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.” Since 2017, local financial regulators have been conducting investigations on the online lending intermediaries, and if we failed to be in full compliance with any regulations, we may be required to rectify mistakes within a certain period as stipulated in the rectification order of local financial regulators. After local financing regulators have completed their investigation and examination, we may be permitted to submit a filing application.
In February 2017, the CBRC released the Guidance to regulate funds depositories for online lending intermediaries, which defines several obligations and responsibilities of online lending intermediaries and commercial banks involved in the online funds depository business. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry.” To the extent our current arrangements with commercial banks are deemed to be not-compliant with any of the Guidance’s requirements, we may need to adjust our operations within the six-month grace period, and as a result, our business may be materially and adversely impacted. See “— Risks Related to Our Business and Industry — If we are unable to maintain relationships with our third-party service providers, our business will suffer.”
Some elements of our platform may not currently be operating in full compliance with the Guidelines, the Interim Measures, the Guidance and the other principles that have been announced in recent years. For example, the Guidelines, the Interim Measures, the Guidance and other regulations are not clear about the definition of  “credit enhancement service,” nor do they address whether a marketplace lending platform’s affiliated enterprises could provide a “credit enhancement service.” Additionally, the Interim Measures provide upper limits on the loan balance of a single borrower. While our business mainly involves lending small amounts to a large number of borrowers, we still may not be in full compliance with the upper limits set forth in the Interim Measures. We have adjusted the upper limits of our loans as necessary. We may need to rely on the information provided by borrowers to determine whether their lending amounts from all intermediaries have reached the upper limits, and the information they provide us may contain misrepresentation or omission or otherwise be unreliable. Moreover, the Interim Measures require online lending intermediaries to file with the local financial regulators and to include serving as an Internet lending information intermediary in their business scope. We plan to make all requisite filings and changes to our business scope to the extent necessary when such filing procedures are clarified by the relevant authorities. Although we do not anticipate any material difficulties in making the requisite filings or changing our business scope, any failure to do so within the specified twelve-month transition period may result in the violation of the Interim Measures. In addition, the Interim Measures stipulate that online lending intermediaries shall not operate businesses other than risk management and necessary business processes such as information collection and confirmation, post-loan tracking and pledge management in accordance with online-lending regulations, via offline physical locations. However, the Interim Measures do not clearly set forth the types of business process that are not permitted to operate through offline physical locations.
Furthermore, the Interim Measures proposed requirements including with respect to certain prohibited activities, risk disclosure, borrower information disclosure and online dispute resolution, examination and verification functions, anti-fraud measures, risk education and training, information reporting, anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, systems, facilities and technologies, service fees, electronic signatures,
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loan management, risk assessment, auditing and authentication, reporting obligations and information security. To the extent that our business is deemed to be non-compliant with any of these requirements of the Interim Measures, we may need to make necessary adjustments to comply within the specified twelve-month transition period and, as a result, our business may be materially and adversely affected. If we fail to rectify the non-compliance within the specified twelve-month transition period or the period set forth by relevant regulatory authorities, the relevant governmental authorities would have broad authorities in dealing with our failure of compliance, the business license or operating licenses of our PRC subsidiary or affiliated entity may be revoked, our online platform may be ordered to close and if a crime constitutes, criminal responsibility will be investigated as well.
For a further description of the laws and regulations applicable to us, see “Regulation.”
The facilitation of loans through our platform could give rise to liabilities under PRC laws and regulations that prohibit illegal fundraising.
PRC laws and regulations prohibit persons and companies from raising funds through advertising to the public a promise to repay premium or interest payments over time through payments in cash or in kind except with the prior approval of the applicable government authorities. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in penalties imposed by the PBOC, the Administration for Industry and Commerce, or AIC, and other governmental authorities, and can lead to civil or criminal lawsuits.
To date, our platform has not been subject to any fines or other penalties under any PRC laws and regulations that prohibit illegal fundraising. Our platform only acts as an information service provider in the facilitation of loans between borrowers and investors, our platform has not been subject to any fines or other penalties under any PRC laws and regulations that prohibit illegal fundraising. In this regard, as advised by our PRC counsel, the business operation of our platform does not violate the current existing PRC laws and regulations prohibiting illegal fundraising Nevertheless, considerable uncertainties exist with respect to the PBOC, AIC and other governmental authorities’ interpretations of the fundraising-related laws and regulations. While our agreements with investors require investors to guarantee the legality of all funds investors put on our platform, we do not verify the source of investors’ funds separately, and therefore, to the extent that investors’ funds are obtained through illegal fundraising, we may be negligently liable as a facilitator of illegal fundraising. In addition, we do not monitor the borrowers’ use of funds on an on-going basis, and therefore, to the extent that borrowers use proceeds from the loans for illegal activities, we may be negligently liable as a facilitator of an illegal use. Although we have designed and implemented procedures to identify and eliminate instances of fraudulent conduct on our platform, as the number of borrowers and investors on our platform increases, we may not be able to identify all fraudulent conduct that may violate illegal fundraising laws and regulations.
The facilitation of loans through our platform could give rise to liabilities under PRC laws and regulations that prohibit unauthorized public offerings.
The PRC Securities Law stipulates that no organization or individual is permitted to issue securities for public offering without obtaining prior approval in accordance with the provisions of the law. The following offerings are deemed the be public offerings under the PRC Securities Law: (i) offering of securities to non-specific targets; (ii) offering of securities to more than 200 specific targets; and (iii) other offerings provided by the laws and administrative regulations. Additionally, private offerings of securities shall not be carried out through advertising, open solicitation and disguised publicity campaigns. If any transaction between one borrower or creditor and multiple investors on our platform is identified as a public offering by PRC government authorities, we may be subject to sanctions under PRC laws and our business may be adversely affected.
We may be required to obtain a value-added telecommunication business certificate and be subject to foreign investment restrictions.
PRC regulations impose sanctions for engaging in Internet information services of a commercial nature without having obtained an Internet content provider, or ICP, certificate. PRC regulations also impose sanctions for engaging in the operation of online data processing and transaction processing without having obtained an online data processing and transaction processing, or ODPTP, certificate (ICP and ODPTP are
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both sub-sets of value-added telecommunication business certificates). These sanctions include corrective orders and warnings from the PRC communication administration authority, fines and confiscation of illegal gains and, in the case of significant infringements, the websites may be ordered to cease operation. Nevertheless, the PRC regulatory authorities’ enforcement of such regulations in the context of marketplace lending platforms remains unclear. The Interim Measures provide that online lending information intermediaries must apply for value-added telecommunications business licenses in accordance with the relevant provisions of telecommunications authorities after filing with a local financial regulator. However, PRC regulatory authorities to date have not explicitly stipulated whether the operator of a marketplace lending platform (including in the form of a website or mobile Internet application) is engaging in Internet information services requiring an ICP certificate or an ODPTP certificate. If we could not obtain such value-added telecommunication certificates pursuant to the relevant regulations, we may not be able to conduct online lending intermediaries’ services, but it is unclear whether online lending intermediaries would be deemed to be engaged in a commercial information provider business or online data processing and transaction processing business or whether an ICP certificate or an ODPTP certificate is required. To the extent that the PRC regulatory authorities require such value-added telecommunication certificate to be obtained or set forth rules that impose additional requirements, and we do not obtain such certificate, we may be subject to the sanctions described above. We plan to apply for filing immediately after the filing procedures are clarified by the relevant authorities, and apply for the corresponding value-added telecommunication business certificates after completing the filing, provided that the relevant telecommunication authority clarify which sub-set of telecommunication business certificates need to be obtained by market lending platforms and how to apply for such certificate.
According to the Provisions on the Administration of Foreign-invested Telecommunication Enterprises, the ratio of investment by foreign investors in a foreign-invested telecommunication enterprise that engages in the operation of a value-added telecommunication business shall not exceed 50%. Foreign investors are only permitted to invest up to 50% of the registered capital in a foreign-invested telecommunication enterprise that engages in the operation of commercial Internet information services or general online data processing and transaction processing services.
As an exception, the Circular of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology concerning Lifting Restrictions on the Proportion of Foreign Equity in Online Data Processing and Transaction Processing Business (E-commerce), or Circular 196, which was promulgated on June 19, 2015, provides that foreign investors are permitted to invest up to 100% of the registered capital in a foreign-invested telecommunication enterprise engaging in the operation of online data processing and transaction processing (E-commerce). While Circular 196 permits foreign ownership, in whole or in part, of online data processing and transaction processing businesses (E-commerce), a sub-set of value-added telecommunications services, there is still uncertainty regarding whether foreign investment restrictions may be applied to our business and industry.
Further, under either circumstance, the largest foreign investor will be required to have a satisfactory business track record and operational experience in the value-added telecommunication business. If regulatory authorities were to treat marketplace lending businesses as Internet information services of a commercial nature, which is a form of a value-added telecommunication business, our platform may be subject to such foreign investment restrictions and we may be required to restructure our operations by establishing a joint venture with foreign capital equal to no more than 50% of its total capital or a domestic enterprise with no foreign capital through variable interest entities to obtain a telecommunication business certificate. Any such restructuring may be costly and may involve interruptions to our business. If we are unable to obtain the telecommunication business certificate in a timely fashion, our business may be materially and adversely affected.
Changes in China’s economic, political or social conditions or government policies could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Substantially all of our operations are located in China. Accordingly, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced to a significant degree by political, economic and social conditions in China generally and by continued economic growth in China as a whole.
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The Chinese economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects, including the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. Although the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of improved corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the government. In addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over China’s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.
While the Chinese economy has experienced significant growth over the past decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The Chinese government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures may benefit the overall Chinese economy, but may have a negative effect on us. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations. In addition, in the past the Chinese government has implemented certain measures, including interest rate increases, to control the pace of economic growth. These measures may cause decreased economic activity in China, and since 2012, China’s economic growth has slowed down. Any prolonged slowdown in the Chinese economy may reduce the demand for our products and services and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Uncertainties in the interpretation and enforcement of Chinese laws and regulations could limit the legal protections available to us.
The PRC legal system is based on written statutes and prior court decisions have limited value as precedents. Since these laws and regulations are relatively new and the PRC legal system continues to rapidly evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involves uncertainties.
In particular, PRC laws and regulations concerning the peer-to-peer lending service industry are developing and evolving. Although we have taken measures to comply with the laws and regulations that are applicable to our business operations, including the regulatory principles raised by the CBRC, and avoid conducting any activities that may be deemed as illegal fund-raising, forming capital pool or providing guarantee to investors under the current applicable laws and regulations, the PRC government authority may promulgate new laws and regulations regulating the peer-to-peer lending service industry in the future. We cannot assure you that our practices would not be deemed to violate any PRC laws or regulations relating to illegal fund-raising, forming capital pools or the provision of credit enhancement services. Moreover, developments in the peer-to-peer lending service industry may lead to changes in PRC laws, regulations and policies or in the interpretation and application of existing laws, regulations and policies that may limit or restrict online finance marketplaces like us, which could materially and adversely affect our business and operations. Furthermore, we cannot rule out the possibility that the PRC government will institute a licensing regime covering our industry at some point in the future. If such a licensing regime were introduced, we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain any newly required license in a timely manner, or at all, which could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.
From time to time, we may have to resort to administrative and court proceedings to enforce our legal rights. However, since PRC administrative and court authorities have significant discretion in interpreting and implementing statutory and contractual terms, it may be more difficult to evaluate the outcome of administrative and court proceedings and the level of legal protection we enjoy than in more developed legal systems. Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government policies and internal rules (some of which are not published in a timely manner or at all) that may have retroactive effect. As a result, we may not be aware of our violation of these policies and rules until sometime after the violation. Such uncertainties, including uncertainty over the scope and effect of our contractual, property (including intellectual property) and procedural rights, could materially and adversely affect our business and impede our ability to continue our operations.
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Substantial uncertainties exist with respect to the enactment timetable, interpretation and implementation of draft PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.
The MOC published a discussion draft of the proposed Foreign Investment Law in January 2015 aiming to, upon its enactment, replace the trio of existing laws regulating foreign investment in China, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise Law and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The draft Foreign Investment Law embodies an expected PRC regulatory trend to rationalize its foreign investment regulatory regime in line with prevailing international practice and the legislative efforts to unify the corporate legal requirements for both foreign and domestic investments. The MOC is currently soliciting comments on this draft and substantial uncertainties exist with respect to its enactment timetable, interpretation and implementation. The draft Foreign Investment Law, if enacted as proposed, may materially impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations in many aspects.
Among other things, the draft Foreign Investment Law expands the definition of foreign investment and introduces the principle of  “actual control” in determining whether a company is considered a foreign-invested enterprise, or an FIE. The draft Foreign Investment Law specifically provides that entities established in China but “controlled” by foreign investors will be treated as FIEs. Once an entity is considered to be an FIE, it may be subject to the foreign investment restrictions or prohibitions set forth in a “negative list” to be separately issued by the State Council later. If an FIE proposes to conduct business in an industry subject to foreign investment “restrictions” in the “negative list,” the FIE must go through a market entry clearance by the MOC before being established. If an FIE proposes to conduct business in an industry subject to foreign investment “prohibitions” in the “negative list,” it must not engage in the business. However, an FIE that is subject to foreign investment “restrictions,” upon market entry clearance, may apply in writing for being treated as a PRC domestic investment if it is ultimately “controlled” by PRC government authorities and its affiliates and/or PRC citizens. In this connection, “control” is broadly defined in the draft law to cover the following summarized categories: (i) holding 50% or more of the voting rights of the subject entity; (ii) holding less than 50% of the voting rights of the subject entity but having the power to secure at least 50% of the seats on the board or other equivalent decision making bodies, or having the voting power to exert material influence on the board, the equity holders’ meeting or other equivalent decision making bodies; or (iii) having the power to exert decisive influence, via contractual or trust arrangements, over the subject entity’s operations, financial matters or other key aspects of business operations. Once an entity is determined to be an FIE, it will be subject to the foreign investment restrictions or prohibitions set forth in a “negative list,” to be separately issued by the State Council at a later date, if the FIE is engaged in an industry listed in the negative list. Unless the underlying business of the FIE falls within the negative list, which calls for market entry clearance by the MOC, prior approval from the government authorities as mandated by the existing foreign investment legal regime would no longer be required for establishment of the FIE.
The “variable interest entity” structure, or VIE structure, has been adopted by many PRC-based companies, including us, to obtain necessary licenses and permits in the industries that are currently subject to foreign investment restrictions in China. See “— Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure” and “Our Corporate History and Structure.” Under the draft Foreign Investment Law, variable interest entities that are controlled via contractual arrangement would also be deemed as FIEs, if they are ultimately “controlled” by foreign investors. Therefore, for any companies with a VIE structure in an industry category that is included in the “negative list” as restricted industry, the VIE structure may be deemed legitimate only if the ultimate controlling person(s) is/are of PRC nationality (either PRC companies or PRC citizens). Conversely, if the actual controlling person(s) is/are of foreign nationalities, then the variable interest entities will be treated as FIEs and any operation in the industry category on the “negative list” without market entry clearance may be considered as illegal.
It is uncertain whether we would be considered as ultimately controlled by Chinese parties. Moreover, the draft Foreign Investment Law has not taken a position on what actions will be taken with respect to the companies currently employing a VIE structure, whether or not these companies are controlled by Chinese parties, while it is soliciting comments from the public on this point. In addition, it is uncertain whether the
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online consumer finance marketplace industry, in which our variable interest entity operates, will be subject to the foreign investment restrictions or prohibitions set forth in the “negative list” that is to be issued. If the enacted version of the Foreign Investment Law and the final “negative list” mandate further actions, such as MOC market entry clearance or certain restructuring of our corporate structure and operations, to be completed by companies with existing VIE structure like us, there may be substantial uncertainties as to whether we can complete these actions in a timely manner, or at all, and our business and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.
The draft Foreign Investment Law, if enacted as proposed, may also materially impact our corporate governance practice and increase our compliance costs. For instance, the draft Foreign Investment Law imposes stringent ad hoc and periodic information reporting requirements on foreign investors and the applicable FIEs. Aside from an investment implementation report and an investment amendment report that are required for each investment and alteration of investment specifics, an annual report is mandatory, and large foreign investors meeting certain criteria are required to report on a quarterly basis. Any company found to be non-compliant with these information reporting obligations may potentially be subject to fines and/or administrative or criminal liabilities, and the persons directly responsible may be subject to criminal liabilities.
We may be adversely affected by the complexity, uncertainties and changes in PRC regulation of internet-related businesses and companies, and any lack of requisite approvals, licenses or permits applicable to our business may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
The PRC government extensively regulates the internet industry, including foreign ownership of, and the licensing and permit requirements pertaining to, companies in the internet industry. These internet-related laws and regulations are relatively new and evolving, and their interpretation and enforcement involve significant uncertainties. As a result, in certain circumstances it may be difficult to determine what actions or omissions may be deemed to be in violation of applicable laws and regulations.
We only have contractual control over our website. We do not directly own the website due to the restriction of foreign investment in businesses providing value-added telecommunication services in China, including internet information provision services. This may significantly disrupt our business, subject us to sanctions, compromise enforceability of related contractual arrangements, or have other harmful effects on us.
The evolving PRC regulatory system for the internet industry may lead to the establishment of new regulatory agencies. For example, in May 2011, the State Council announced the establishment of a new department, the State Internet Information Office (with the involvement of the State Council Information Office, the MITT, and the MPS). The primary role of this new agency is to facilitate the policy-making and legislative development in this field, to direct and coordinate with the relevant departments in connection with online content administration and to deal with cross-ministry regulatory matters in relation to the internet industry.
Our online platform, operated by our consolidated variable interest entity, Sichuan Senmiao, may be deemed to be providing commercial internet information services, which would require Sichuan Senmiao to obtain an ICP License. An ICP License is a value-added telecommunications business operating license required for provision of commercial internet information services. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to Value-Added Telecommunication Business Certificates and Foreign Investment Restrictions.” Sichuan Senmiao, our PRC consolidated variable interest entity has obtained an ICP license as an internet information provider. Furthermore, as we are providing mobile applications to mobile device users, it is uncertain if Sichuan Senmiao will be required to obtain a separate operating license in addition to the ICP License. Although we believe that not obtaining such separate license is in line with the current market practice, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to apply for an operating license for our mobile applications in the future.
The Circular on Strengthening the Administration of Foreign Investment in and Operation of Value-added Telecommunications Business, issued by the MITT in July 2006, prohibits domestic telecommunication service providers from leasing, transferring or selling telecommunications business operating licenses to any foreign investor in any form, or providing any resources, sites or facilities to any
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foreign investor for their illegal operation of a telecommunications business in China. According to this circular, either the holder of a value-added telecommunication services operation permit or its shareholders must directly own the domain names and trademarks used by such license holders in their provision of value-added telecommunication services. The circular also requires each license holder to have the necessary facilities, including servers, for its approved business operations and to maintain such facilities in the regions covered by its license. Sichuan Senmiao owns the relevant domain names in connection with our value-added telecommunications business and has the necessary personnel to operate our website. However, if operating telecommunications business without operating licenses, the relevant governmental authority will order to rectify, confiscate illegal gains and impose a fine equal to three to five times of the illegal gains. If no illegal gains or the illegal gain is less than RMB50,000, a fine amounting to RMB100,000 to RMB1,000,000 will be imposed. In case of gross violation, the business shall be suspended and rectification will be carried out.
The interpretation and application of existing PRC laws, regulations and policies and possible new laws, regulations or policies relating to the internet industry have created substantial uncertainties regarding the legality of existing and future foreign investments in, and the businesses and activities of, internet businesses in China, including our business. We cannot assure you that we have obtained all the permits or licenses required for conducting our business in China or will be able to maintain our existing licenses or obtain new ones. If the PRC government considers that we were operating without the proper approvals, licenses or permits or promulgates new laws and regulations that require additional approvals or licenses or imposes additional restrictions on the operation of any part of our business, it has the power, among other things, to levy fines, confiscate our income, revoke our business licenses, and require us to discontinue our relevant business or impose restrictions on the affected portion of our business. Any of these actions by the PRC government may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Any failure by us or our third-party service providers to comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations could damage our reputation.
In cooperation with our partnering custody banks and payment companies, we have adopted various policies and procedures, such as internal controls and “know-your-customer” procedures, for anti-money laundering purposes. In addition, we rely on our third-party service providers, in particular the custody banks and payment companies that handle the transfer of funds between borrowers and lenders, to have their own appropriate anti-money laundering policies and procedures. The custody banks and payment companies are subject to anti-money laundering obligations under applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations and are regulated in that respect by the PBOC. If any of our third-party service provides fail to comply with applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, our reputation could suffer and we could become subject to regulatory intervention, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Any negative perception of the industry, such as that arises from any failure of other finance marketplaces to detect or prevent money laundering activities, even if factually incorrect or based on isolated incidents, could compromise our image or undermine the trust and credibility we have established.
The Guidelines jointly released by ten PRC regulatory agencies in July 2015 purport, among other things, to require internet finance service providers, including online peer-to-peer lending platforms, to comply with certain anti-money laundering requirements, including the establishment of a customer identification program, the monitoring and reporting of suspicious transactions, the preservation of customer information and transaction records, and the provision of assistance to the public security department and judicial authority in investigations and proceedings in relation to anti-money laundering matters. The PBOC will formulate implementing rules to further specify the anti-money laundering obligations of internet finance service providers. We cannot assure you that the anti-money laundering policies and procedures we have adopted will be effective in protecting our platform from being exploited for money laundering purposes or will be deemed to be in compliance with applicable anti-money laundering implementing rules if and when adopted.
We rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiary to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have, and any limitation on the ability of our PRC subsidiary to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct our business.
We are a holding company, and we rely on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiary for our cash and financing requirements, including the funds necessary to pay dividends
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and other cash distributions to our stockholders and service any debt we may incur. If our PRC subsidiary incur debt on their own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. In addition, the PRC tax authorities may require Senmiao Consulting to adjust its taxable income under the contractual arrangements it currently has in place with our consolidated variable interest entity in a manner that would materially and adversely affect its ability to pay dividends and other distributions to us. See “— Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure — Contractual arrangements in relation to our consolidated variable interest entity may be subject to scrutiny by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that we or our PRC consolidated variable interest entity owe additional taxes, which could negatively affect our financial condition and the value of your investment.”
Under PRC laws and regulations, our PRC subsidiary, as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise in China, may pay dividends only out of their respective accumulated after-tax profits as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. In addition, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise is required to set aside at least 10% of its accumulated after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve funds, until the aggregate amount of such funds reaches 50% of its registered capital. At its discretion, a wholly foreign-owned enterprise may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to staff welfare and bonus funds. These reserve funds and staff welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends.
Our PRC subsidiary is currently unable to pay us any dividend given its financial condition. If our PRC subsidiary’s financial condition improves, the above discussed PRC laws will likely limit its ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to us. Such limitations could materially and adversely impact our cash flows and limit our ability to grow, make investments or acquisitions that could be beneficial to our business, pay dividends, or otherwise fund and conduct our business. See also “— If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC stockholders.”
PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of this offering to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
Under PRC laws and regulations, we are permitted to utilize the proceeds from this offering to fund our PRC subsidiary by making loans to or additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiary, subject to applicable government registration and approval requirements.
Any loans to our PRC subsidiary, which are treated as foreign-invested enterprises under PRC laws, are subject to PRC regulations and foreign exchange loan registrations. For example, loans by us to our PRC subsidiary to finance their activities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be registered with the local counterpart of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE. The statutory limit for the total amount of foreign debts of a foreign-invested company is the difference between the amount of total investment as approved by the MOC or its local counterpart and the amount of registered capital of such foreign-invested company.
We currently anticipate financing our PRC subsidiary by means of capital contributions. These capital contributions must be approved by the MOC or its local counterpart. In addition, SAFE issued a circular in September 2008, SAFE Circular 142, regulating the conversion by a foreign-invested enterprise of foreign currency registered capital into RMB by restricting how the converted RMB may be used. SAFE Circular 142 provides that the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise may only be used for purposes within the business scope approved by the applicable government authority and unless otherwise provided by law, may not be used for equity investments within the PRC. On July 4, 2014, the SAFE issued the Circular of the SAFE on Relevant Issues Concerning the Pilot Reform in Certain Areas of the Administrative Method of the Conversion of Foreign Exchange Funds by Foreign-invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 36, which launched a pilot reform of the administration of the settlement of the foreign exchange capitals of foreign-invested enterprises in certain designated areas from August 4, 2014 and some of the restrictions under SAFE Circular 142 will not apply to the settlement of the foreign exchange capitals of the foreign-invested enterprises established within the designate areas
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and such enterprises are allowed to use its RMB capital converted from foreign exchange capitals to make equity investment. On March 30, 2015, SAFE promulgated Circular 19, to expand the reform nationwide. Circular 19 came into force and replaced both Circular 142 and Circular 36 on June 1, 2015. Circular 19 allows foreign-invested enterprises to make equity investments by using RMB fund converted from foreign exchange capital. However, Circular 19 continues to prohibit foreign-invested enterprises from, among other things, using RMB fund converted from its foreign exchange capitals for expenditure beyond its business scope, providing entrusted loans or repaying loans between non-financial enterprises. In addition, SAFE strengthened its oversight of the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency registered capital of a foreign-invested company. The use of such RMB capital may not be altered without SAFE’s approval, and such RMB capital may not in any case be used to repay RMB loans if the proceeds of such loans have not been used. Violations of these Circulars could result in severe monetary or other penalties. These circulars may significantly limit our ability to use RMB converted from the net proceeds of this offering to fund the establishment of new entities in China by our PRC subsidiary, to invest in or acquire any other PRC companies through our PRC subsidiary, or to establish new variable interest entities in the PRC.
In light of the various requirements imposed by PRC regulations on loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies, we cannot assure you that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or obtain the necessary government approvals on a timely basis, if at all, with respect to future capital contributions or future loans by us to our PRC subsidiary. If we fail to complete such registrations or obtain such approvals, our ability to use the proceeds we expect to receive from this offering and to capitalize or otherwise fund our PRC operations may be negatively affected, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.
Fluctuations in exchange rates could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and the value of your investment.
Substantially all of our revenues and expenditures are denominated in RMB, whereas our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and RMB will affect the relative purchasing power in RMB terms of our U.S. dollar assets and the proceeds from this offering. Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar while the functional currency for our PRC subsidiary and consolidated variable interest entity is RMB. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of assets and liabilities that are receivable or payable in RMB are included in our consolidated statements of operations. The remeasurement has caused the U.S. dollar value of our results of operations to vary with exchange rate fluctuations, and the U.S. dollar value of our results of operations will continue to vary with exchange rate fluctuations. A fluctuation in the value of RMB relative to the U.S. dollar could reduce our profits from operations and the translated value of our net assets when reported in U.S. dollars in our financial statements. This could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations as reported in U.S. dollars. If we decide to convert our RMB into U.S. dollars for the purpose of making payments for dividends on our ordinary shares or for other business purposes, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the RMB would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us. In addition, fluctuations in currencies relative to the periods in which the earnings are generated may make it more difficult to perform period-to-period comparisons of our reported results of operations.
The value of the RMB against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by, among other things, changes in China’s political and economic conditions and China’s foreign exchange policies. On July 21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the RMB to the U.S. dollar, and the RMB appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over the following three years. However, the People’s Bank of China, or the PBOC, regularly intervenes in the foreign exchange market to limit fluctuations in RMB exchange rates and achieve policy goals. During the period between July 2008 and June 2010, the exchange rate between the RMB and the U.S. dollar had been stable and traded within a narrow range. However, the RMB fluctuated significantly during that period against other freely traded currencies, in tandem with the U.S. dollar. Since June 2010, the RMB has started to slowly appreciate against the U.S. dollar, though there have been periods when the U.S. dollar has appreciated against the RMB. On August 11, 2015, the PBOC allowed the RMB to depreciate by approximately 2% against the U.S. dollar. It is difficult to predict how long such depreciation of RMB against the U.S. dollar may last and when and how the relationship between the RMB and the U.S. dollar may change again.
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There remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt a flexible currency policy. Any significant appreciation or depreciation of the RMB may materially and adversely affect our revenues, earnings and financial position, and the value of, and any dividends payable on, our securities in U.S. dollars. For example, to the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive from this initial public offering into RMB to pay our operating expenses, appreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar would have an adverse effect on the RMB amount we would receive from the conversion. Conversely, a significant depreciation of the RMB against the U.S. dollar may significantly reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent of our earnings, which in turn could adversely affect the price of our securities.
Very limited hedging options are available in China to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. To date, we have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. While we may decide to enter into hedging transactions in the future, the availability and effectiveness of these hedges may be limited and we may not be able to adequately hedge our exposure or at all. In addition, our currency exchange losses may be magnified by PRC exchange control regulations that restrict our ability to convert RMB into foreign currency. As a result, fluctuations in exchange rates may have a material adverse effect on your investment.
Governmental control of currency conversion may limit our ability to utilize our net revenues effectively and affect the value of your investment.
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of the RMB into foreign currencies and, in certain cases, the remittance of currency out of China. We receive substantially all of our net revenues in RMB. Under our current corporate structure, we rely on dividend payments from our PRC subsidiary to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. Therefore, our PRC subsidiary is able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to us without prior approval from SAFE, subject to the condition that the remittance of such dividends outside of the PRC complies with certain procedures under PRC foreign exchange regulation, such as the overseas investment registrations by the beneficial owners of our company who are PRC residents. But approval from or registration with appropriate government authorities is required where RMB is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses such as the repayment of loans denominated in foreign currencies. The PRC government may also at its discretion restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions. If the foreign exchange control system prevents us from obtaining sufficient foreign currencies to satisfy our foreign currency demands, we may not be able to pay dividends in foreign currencies to our stockholders.
Failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties.
We are required under PRC laws and regulations to participate in various government sponsored employee benefit plans, including certain social insurance, housing funds and other welfare-oriented payment obligations, and contribute to the plans in amounts equal to certain percentages of salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of our employees up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time at locations where we operate our businesses. The requirement of employee benefit plans has not been implemented consistently by the local governments in China given the different levels of economic development in different locations. We have not made adequate employee benefit payments. We may be required to make up the contributions for these plans as well as to pay late fees and fines. If we are subject to late fees or fines in relation to the underpaid employee benefits, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.
The approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission may be required in connection with this offering under a regulation adopted in August 2006, as amended, and, if required, we cannot predict whether we will be able to obtain such approval.
The Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Companies by Foreign Investors, or the M&A Rules, adopted by six PRC regulatory agencies in August 2006 and amended in 2009, requires an overseas special purpose vehicle formed for listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic
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companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or the CSRC, prior to the listing and trading of such special purpose vehicle’s securities on an overseas stock exchange. In September 2006, the CSRC published a notice on its official website specifying documents and materials required to be submitted to it by a special purpose vehicle seeking CSRC approval of its overseas listings. The application of the M&A Rules remains unclear.
Our PRC counsel, Yuan Tai Law Offices, has advised us based on their understanding of the current PRC laws, rules and regulations that the CSRC’s approval is not required for the listing and trading of our securities on the NASDAQ in the context of this offering, given that:

we established our PRC subsidiary, Senmiao Consulting, by means of direct investment rather than by merger with or acquisition of PRC domestic companies; and

no explicit provision in the M&A Rules classifies the respective contractual arrangements between Senmiao Consulting, Sichuan Senmiao and its equity holders as a type of acquisition transaction falling under the M&A Rules.
However, there remains some uncertainty as to how the M&A Rules will be interpreted or implemented in the context of an overseas offering and the CSRC’s opinions summarized above are subject to any new laws, rules and regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations in any form relating to the M&A Rules. We cannot assure you that relevant PRC government agencies, including the CSRC, would reach the same conclusion as we do. If the CSRC or any other PRC regulatory agencies subsequently determines that we need to obtain the CSRC’s approval for this offering or if the CSRC or any other PRC government agencies promulgates any interpretation or implements rules before our listing that would require us to obtain CSRC or other governmental approvals for this offering, we may face adverse actions or sanctions by the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies. Sanctions may include fines and penalties on our operations in the PRC, limitations on our operating privileges in the PRC, delays in or restrictions on the repatriation of the proceeds from this offering into the PRC, restrictions on or prohibition of the payments or remittance of dividends by our PRC subsidiary, or other actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, reputation and prospects, as well as the trading price of our securities. The CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies may also take actions requiring us, or making it advisable for us, to halt this offering before the settlement and delivery of the securities that we are offering. Consequently, if you engage in market trading or other activities in anticipation of and prior to the settlement and delivery of the securities we are offering, you would be doing so at the risk that the settlement and delivery may not occur. In addition, if the CSRC or other PRC regulatory agencies later promulgate new rules or explanations requiring that we obtain their approvals for this offering, we may be unable to obtain a waiver of such approval requirements, if and when procedures are established to obtain such a waiver. Any uncertainties and/or negative publicity regarding such approval requirement could have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our securities.
The M&A Rules and certain other PRC regulations establish complex procedures for some acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign investors, which could make it more difficult for us to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.
The M&A Rules discussed in the preceding risk factor and some other regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors more time consuming and complex, including requirements in some instances that the MOC be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise. Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law requires that the MOC shall be notified in advance of any concentration of undertaking if certain thresholds are triggered. In addition, the security review rules issued by the MOC that became effective in September 2011 specify that mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors that raise “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions through which foreign investors may acquire de facto control over domestic enterprises that raise “national security” concerns are subject to strict review by the MOC, and the rules prohibit any activities attempting to bypass a security review, including by structuring the transaction through a proxy or contractual control arrangement. In the future, we may grow our business by acquiring complementary businesses. Complying with the requirements of the above-mentioned regulations and other relevant rules to complete such transactions could be time consuming, and any
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required approval processes, including obtaining approval from the MOC or its local counterparts may delay or inhibit our ability to complete such transactions, which could affect our ability to expand our business or maintain our market share.
PRC regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents may limit our PRC subsidiary’ ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us or otherwise expose us or our PRC resident beneficial owners to liability and penalties under PRC law.
SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Resident’s Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, in July 2014 that requires PRC residents or entities to register with SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing. In addition, such PRC residents or entities must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to any change of basic information (including change of such PRC citizens or residents, name and operation term), increases or decreases in investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, or mergers or divisions. SAFE Circular 37 is issued to replace the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents Engaging in Financing and Roundtrip Investments via Overseas Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 75. SAFE promulgated the Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving the Administration of the Foreign Exchange Concerning Direct Investment in February 2015, which took effect on June 1, 2015. This notice has amended SAFE Circular 37 requiring PRC residents or entities to register with qualified banks rather than SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing.
If our stockholders who are PRC residents or entities do not complete their registration as required, our PRC subsidiary may be prohibited from distributing their profits and proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation to us, and we may be restricted in our ability to contribute additional capital to our PRC subsidiary. Moreover, failure to comply with the SAFE registration described above could result in liability under PRC laws for evasion of applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
All of our stockholders who directly or indirectly hold shares in our Nevada holding company and who are known to us as being PRC residents are in the process of completing the foreign exchange registrations required in connection with our contemplated corporate restructuring.
However, there can be no assurance that these stockholders will complete their Circular 37 registration. In addition, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents or entities holding direct or indirect interest in our company, nor can we compel our beneficial owners to comply with SAFE registration requirements. As a result, we cannot assure you that all of our stockholders or beneficial owners who are PRC residents or entities have complied with, and will in the future make or obtain any applicable registrations or approvals required by, SAFE regulations. Failure by such stockholders or beneficial owners to comply with SAFE regulations, or failure by us to amend the foreign exchange registrations of our PRC subsidiary, could subject us to fines or legal sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit our PRC subsidiary’ ability to make distributions or pay dividends to us or affect our ownership structure, which could adversely affect our business and prospects.
Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.
In February 2012, SAFE promulgated the Notices on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed Companies, replacing earlier rules promulgated in March 2007. Pursuant to these rules, PRC citizens and non-PRC citizens who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year who participate in any stock incentive plan of an overseas publicly listed company, subject to a few exceptions, are required to register with SAFE through a domestic qualified agent, which could be the PRC subsidiary of such overseas listed company, and complete certain other procedures. In addition, an overseas entrusted institution must be retained to handle matters in connection with the exercise or sale of stock options and the purchase or sale of shares and interests. In the event we adopt an equity incentive plan, we and our
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executive officers and other employees who are PRC citizens or who have resided in the PRC for a continuous period of not less than one year and who are granted options or other awards under the equity incentive plan will be subject to these regulations when our company becomes an overseas listed company upon the completion of this offering. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to fines and legal sanctions and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into our PRC subsidiary and limit our PRC subsidiary’ ability to distribute dividends to us. We also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees under PRC law. See “Regulation — SAFE Regulations Relating to Employee Stock Incentive Plans.”
If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC stockholders.
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementation rules, an enterprise established outside of the PRC with a “de facto management body” within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise income tax on its global income at the rate of 25%. The implementation rules define the term “de facto management body” as the body that exercises full and substantial control over and overall management of the business, productions, personnel, accounts and properties of an enterprise. In April 2009, the State Administration of Taxation issued a circular, known as Circular 82, which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Although this circular only applies to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups, not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners like us, the criteria set forth in the circular may reflect the State Administration of Taxation’s general position on how the “de facto management body” test should be applied in determining the tax resident status of all offshore enterprises. According to Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be regarded as a PRC tax resident by virtue of having its “de facto management body” in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its global income only if all of the following conditions are met: (i) the primary location of the day-to-day operational management is in the PRC; (ii) decisions relating to the enterprise’s financial and human resource matters are made or are subject to approval by organizations or personnel in the PRC; (iii) the enterprise’s primary assets, accounting books and records, company seals, and board and shareholder resolutions, are located or maintained in the PRC; and (iv) at least 50% of voting board members or senior executives habitually reside in the PRC.
We believe none of our entities outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes. See “Regulation — Regulations Related to Tax.” However, the tax resident status of an enterprise is subject to determination by the PRC tax authorities and uncertainties remain with respect to the interpretation of the term “de facto management body.” As substantially all of our management members are based in China, it remains unclear how the tax residency rule will apply to our case. If the PRC tax authorities determine that the Company or any of our subsidiaries outside of China is a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, then the Company or such subsidiary could be subject to PRC tax at a rate of 25% on its world-wide income, which could materially reduce our net income. In addition, we will also be subject to PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. Furthermore, if the PRC tax authorities determine that we are a PRC resident enterprise for enterprise income tax purposes, gains realized on the sale or other disposition of our securities may be subject to PRC tax, at a rate of 10% in the case of non-PRC enterprises or 20% in the case of non-PRC individuals (in each case, subject to the provisions of any applicable tax treaty), if such gains are deemed to be from PRC sources. It is unclear whether non-PRC stockholders of our company would be able to claim the benefits of any tax treaties between their country of tax residence and the PRC in the event that we are treated as a PRC resident enterprise. Any such tax may reduce the returns on your investment in our securities.
Enhanced scrutiny over acquisition transactions by the PRC tax authorities may have a negative impact on potential acquisitions we may pursue in the future.
The PRC tax authorities have enhanced their scrutiny over the direct or indirect transfer of certain taxable assets, including, in particular, equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise, by a non-resident
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enterprise by promulgating and implementing SAT Circular 59 and Circular 698, which became effective in January 2008, and a Circular 7 in replacement of some of the existing rules in Circular 698, which became effective in February 2015.
Under Circular 698, where a non-resident enterprise conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring the equity interests of a PRC “resident enterprise” indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise, being the transferor, may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, if the indirect transfer is considered to be an abusive use of company structure without reasonable commercial purposes. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC tax at a rate of up to 10%. Circular 698 also provides that, where a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise to its related parties at a price lower than the fair market value, the relevant tax authority has the power to make a reasonable adjustment to the taxable income of the transaction.
In February 2015, the SAT issued Circular 7 to replace the rules relating to indirect transfers in Circular 698. Circular 7 has introduced a new tax regime that is significantly different from that under Circular 698. Circular 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to not only indirect transfers set forth under Circular 698 but also transactions involving transfer of other taxable assets, through the offshore transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. In addition, Circular 7 provides clearer criteria than Circular 698 on how to assess reasonable commercial purposes and has introduced safe harbors for internal group restructurings and the purchase and sale of equity through a public securities market. Circular 7 also brings challenges to both the foreign transferor and transferee (or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of the taxable assets. Where a non-resident enterprise conducts an “indirect transfer” by transferring the taxable assets indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, the non-resident enterprise being the transferor, or the transferee, or the PRC entity which directly owned the taxable assets may report to the relevant tax authority such indirect transfer. Using a “substance over form” principle, the PRC tax authority may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such indirect transfer may be subject to PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise.
We face uncertainties on the reporting and consequences on future private equity financing transactions, share exchange or other transactions involving the transfer of shares in our company by investors that are non-PRC resident enterprises. The PRC tax authorities may pursue such non-resident enterprises with respect to a filing or the transferees with respect to withholding obligation, and request our PRC subsidiaries to assist in the filing. As a result, we and non-resident enterprises in such transactions may become at risk of being subject to filing obligations or being taxed, under Circular 59 or Circular 698 and Circular 7, and may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with Circular 59, Circular 698 and Circular 7 or to establish that we and our non-resident enterprises should not be taxed under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
The PRC tax authorities have the discretion under SAT Circular 59, Circular 698 and Circular 7 to make adjustments to the taxable capital gains based on the difference between the fair value of the taxable assets transferred and the cost of investment. Although we currently have no plans to pursue any acquisitions in China or elsewhere in the world, we may pursue acquisitions in the future that may involve complex corporate structures. If we are considered a non-resident enterprise under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and if the PRC tax authorities make adjustments to the taxable income of the transactions under SAT Circular 59 or Circular 698 and Circular 7, our income tax costs associated with such potential acquisitions will be increased, which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
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Risks Related to This Offering and Our Common Stock
There has been no public market for our common stock prior to this offering, and you may not be able to resell our common stock at or above the price you paid, or at all.
Prior to this initial public offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. We intend to list our common stock on the NASDAQ. If an active trading market for our common stock does not develop after this offering, the market price and liquidity of our common stock will be materially and adversely affected.
Negotiations with the underwriters will determine the initial public offering price for our common stock which may bear no relationship to their market price after the initial public offering. We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our common stock will develop or that the market price of our common stock will not decline below the initial public offering price.
The market price for our common stock may be volatile.
The trading prices of our common stock are likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors, like the performance and fluctuation in the market prices or the underperformance or deteriorating financial results of internet or other companies based in China that have listed their securities in the United States in recent years. The securities of some of these companies have experienced significant volatility since their initial public offerings, including, in some cases, substantial decline in their trading prices. The trading performances of other Chinese companies’ securities after their offerings may affect the attitudes of investors toward Chinese companies listed in the United States, which consequently may impact the trading performance of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. In addition, any negative news or perceptions about inadequate corporate governance practices or fraudulent accounting, corporate structure or other matters of other Chinese companies may also negatively affect the attitudes of investors towards Chinese companies in general, including us, regardless of whether we have conducted any inappropriate activities. In addition, securities markets may from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to our operating performance, which may have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
In addition to the above factors, the price and trading volume of our common stock may be highly volatile due to multiple factors, including the following:

regulatory developments affecting us, our users, or our industry;

regulatory uncertainties with regard to our variable interest entity arrangements;

announcements of studies and reports relating to our loan products and service offerings or those of our competitors;

changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other online finance marketplaces;

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and changes or revisions of our expected results;

changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;

conditions in the internet and marketplace lending industries;

announcements by us or our competitors of new product and service offerings, acquisitions, strategic relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

additions to or departures of our senior management;

detrimental negative publicity about us, our management or our industry;

fluctuations of exchange rates between the RMB and the U.S. dollar;

release or expiry of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding shares of common stock; and

sales or perceived potential sales of additional shares of common stock.
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Because our initial public offering price is substantially higher than our net tangible book value per share, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
If you purchase common stock in this offering, you will pay more for your common stock than the amount paid by our existing stockholders for their common stock. As a result, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution of US$[•] per share, representing the difference between the assumed initial public offering price of US$[•] per share, the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price, and our net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2017, after giving effect to the net proceeds to us from this offering. In addition, you may experience further dilution to the extent that shares of our common stock are issued upon the exercise of any share options. See “Dilution” for a more complete description of how the value of your investment in our common stock will be diluted upon completion of this offering.
If a limited number of participants in this offering purchase a significant percentage of the offering, the effective public float may be smaller than anticipated and the price of our common shares may be volatile which could subject us to securities litigation and make it more difficult for you to sell your shares.
As a company conducting a relatively small public offering, we are subject to the risk that a small number of investors will purchase a high percentage of the offering. While the underwriters are required to sell shares in this offering to at least 300 round lot stockholders (a round lot stockholder is a stockholder who purchases at least 100 shares) in order to ensure that we meet NASDAQ Capital Market initial listing standards, we have not otherwise imposed any obligations on the underwriters as to the maximum number of shares they may place with individual investors. If, in the course of marketing the offering, the underwriters were to determine that demand for our shares was concentrated in a limited number of investors and such investors determined to hold their shares after the offering rather than trade them in the market, other stockholders could find the trading and price of our shares affected (positively or negatively) by the limited availability of our shares. If this were to happen, investors could find our shares to be more volatile than they might otherwise anticipate. Companies that experience such volatility in their stock price may be more likely to be the subject of securities litigation. In addition, if a large portion of our public float were to be held by a few investors, smaller investors may find it more difficult to sell their shares.
Substantial future sales or perceived potential sales of our common stock in the public market could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Sales of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. Immediately after the completion of this offering, we will have [•] shares of common stock outstanding assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option. All common stock sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or additional registration under the Securities Act. The remaining shares of common stock outstanding after this offering will be available for sale, upon the expiration of the 180-day lock-up period beginning from the date of this prospectus, subject to volume and other restrictions as applicable under Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act. Any or all of these shares may be released prior to the expiration of the lock-up period at the discretion of ViewTrade Securities Inc. To the extent shares are released before the expiration of the lock-up period and sold into the market, the market price of our common stock could decline.
After completion of this offering, certain holders of our common stock may cause us to register under the Securities Act the sale of their shares, subject to the 180-day lock-up period in connection with this offering. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of the registration. Sales of these registered shares in the public market could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
If a large number of our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock are sold in the public market after they become eligible for sale, the sales could reduce the trading price of our common stock and impede our ability to raise future capital.
Certain judgments obtained against us by our stockholders may not be enforceable.
We conduct substantially all of our operations in China and substantially all of our assets are located in China. In addition, all of our directors and executive officers reside within China, and most of the assets
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of these persons are located within China. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon these individuals, or to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States in the event that you believe your rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the PRC may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers.
You must rely on the judgment of our management as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering, and such use may not produce income or increase our stock price.
As of August 31, 2017, we had a cash balance of RMB 618,176 (approximately $92,913). Upon the consummation of this offering, 85% of net proceeds (approximately $[•]) will be used in Sichuan Senmiao’s operations. Certain portion of the net proceeds of this offering is allocated for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital needs. Our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds received by us. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether proceeds are being used appropriately. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our efforts to achieve or maintain profitability or increase our stock price. The net proceeds from this offering may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.
Our articles of incorporation and by-laws could deter a change of our management, which could discourage or delay offers to acquire us.
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation and by-laws could discourage or make it more difficult to accomplish a proxy contest or other change in our management or the acquisition of control by a holder of a substantial amount of our voting stock. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish, or could deter transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interests or in our best interests. These provisions include:

requiring stockholders who wish to request a special meeting of the stockholders to disclose certain specified information in such request and to deliver such request in a specific way within a certain timeframe, which may inhibit or deter stockholders from requesting special meetings of the stockholders;

requiring that stockholders who wish to act by written consent request a record date from us for such action and such request must include disclosure of certain specified information, which may inhibit or deter stockholders from acting by written consent;

establishing the Board as the sole entity to fill vacancies of the Board, which lengthens the time needed to elect a new majority of the Board;

establishing a two-thirds majority vote of the stockholders to remove a director from the Board, as opposed to a simple majority, which lengthens the time needed to elect a new majority of the Board; and

establishing that any person who acquires equity in us shall be deemed to have notice and consented to the forum selection provision of our Bylaws requiring actions to be brought only in Nevada, which may inhibit or deter stockholders actions (i) on behalf of us; (ii) asserting claims of breach of fiduciary duty by officers or directors of us; or (iii) arising out of the Nevada Revised Statutes, and establishing more detailed disclosure in any stockholder’s advance notice to nominate a new member of the Board, including specified information regarding such nominee, which may inhibit or deter such nomination and lengthen the time needed to elect a new majority of the Board.
We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of the Securities Act and may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements.
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, most significantly, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
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requirements of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for so long as we are an emerging growth company. As a result, if we elect not to comply with such auditor attestation requirements, our investors may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards. However, we have elected not to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards as required when they are adopted for private companies. This decision to take advantage of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company, particularly after we cease to qualify as an “emerging growth company.”
Upon completion of this offering, we will become a public company and expect to incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ, impose various requirements on the corporate governance practices of public companies. As a company with less than US$1.07 billion in net revenues for our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” pursuant to the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting and other requirements that are otherwise applicable generally to public companies. These provisions include exemption from the auditor attestation requirement under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the assessment of the emerging growth company’s internal control over financial reporting and permission to delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This election under the JOBS Act is irrevocable. Our financial statements may, therefore, not be comparable to those of companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.
We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some corporate activities more time-consuming and costly. After we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we expect to incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the other rules and regulations of the SEC. For example, as a result of becoming a public company, we will need to increase the number of independent directors and adopt policies regarding internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures. We also expect that operating as a public company will make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. In addition, we will incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. It may also be more difficult for us to find qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to these rules and regulations, and we cannot predict or estimate with any degree of certainty the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.
In the past, stockholders of a public company often brought securities class action suits against the company following periods of instability in the market price of that company’s securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and operations, which could harm our results of operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit. Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
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If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our common stock and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If research analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our common stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our common stock would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for our common stock to decline.
Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future after this offering, you must rely on price appreciation of our common stock for return on your investment.
We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings after this offering to fund the development and growth of our business. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Therefore, you should not rely on an investment in our common stock as a source for any future dividend income.
Our board of directors has discretion as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to certain restrictions under Nevada law. Even if our board of directors decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiary, our financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. Accordingly, the return on your investment in our common stock will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our common stock. There is no guarantee that our common stock will appreciate in value after this offering or even maintain the price at which you purchased our common stock. You may not realize a return on your investment in our common stock and you may even lose your entire investment in our common stock.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors” that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition, you are directed to factors discussed in the Business section and in the Management’s Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section and those discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. Factors that may cause actual results, our performance or achievements, or industry results, to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements include, without limitation:

our goals and strategies;

our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;

the expected growth of the credit industry, and marketplace lending in particular, in China;

our expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our platform’s products and services;

our expectations regarding our platform’s user base;

our plans to invest in our platform;

our relationships with our partners;

competition in our industry; and

relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry.
Although the forward-looking statements included herein, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Except as required by applicable law, including by the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $[•] million after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us and based upon an assumed initial offering price of  $[•] per [•] (the mid-point of the estimated public offering price range shown on the cover page of this prospectus) (excluding any exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of  $[•] per [•] would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $[•] million, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated aggregate offering expenses payable by us and assuming no change to the number of  [•] offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
Proceeds of this offering in the amount of  $1,200,000 shall be used to fund an escrow account for a period of 18 months following the closing date of this offering, which account shall be used in the event we have to indemnify the underwriters pursuant to the terms of an underwriting agreement with the underwriters.
We plan to use the net proceeds we will receive from this offering for business development, technology development, new hires, as well as for general working capital purposes. Specifically, we intend to use approximately $[•] (50%) of net proceeds on developing technologies that are essential to expanding our business, including risk management system, lending mobile application and business operation management system, approximately $[•] (40%) on marketing and promotion and approximately $[•] (10%) on hiring additional employees. 85% of the net proceeds from this offering will be used by Sichuan Senmiao and the rest of the net proceeds will be used by us for the above discussed purposes.
In using the proceeds of this offering, we are permitted under PRC laws and regulations as an offshore holding company to provide funding to our wholly owned subsidiary in China through capital contributions and/or loans, subject to the approval of and/or filing with government authorities and limit on the amount of capital contributions and loans.
Subject to satisfaction of applicable government registration and approval/filing requirements, we may make additional capital contributions or extend inter-company loans to our wholly owned subsidiary in China to fund its capital expenditures or working capital.
We currently anticipate financing our subsidiary by means of capital contributions and using a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to increase its registered capital and total investment amount. The increase in registered capital and total investment amount will require (i) filing with MOFCOM and (ii) registration with SAIC to alter WFOE’s business license to reflect the increase in registered capital, or each of the foregoing agencies’ respective local counterparts. This approval process typically takes 30 to 90 days in total, and sometimes longer.
If we provide funding to our wholly foreign-owned subsidiary through loans, the total amount of such loans may not exceed the difference between the entity’s total investment as approved by the foreign investment authorities and its registered capital. Such loans must be registered with SAFE or its local branches, which usually takes up to 20 working days to complete. If needed, we plan to extend loans to our wholly owned subsidiary at an annual interest of 1% for a term of one to three year(s) which we will determine at the time of extending the loan.
Due to the prohibition on WFOE to extend loans using RMB settled through the exchange of foreign currency, we plan to utilize the proceeds in the operations of WFOE to support the business expansion of VIE.
The expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as our plans and business conditions evolve and change. The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures, specifically with respect to working capital, may vary significantly depending on numerous factors. As a result, our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering.
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DIVIDEND POLICY
We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our capital stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and we intend to retain all of our earnings, if any, to finance our growth and operations and to fund the expansion of our business. Payment of any dividends will be made in the discretion of our Board of Directors, after its taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, operating results, current and anticipated cash needs and plans for expansion. Any dividends that may be declared or paid on our common stock, must also be paid in the same consideration or manner, as the case may be, on our shares of preferred stock, if any.
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CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our short-term debt and consolidated capitalization as of June 30, 2017:

on an actual basis; and

an as adjusted basis to reflect our sale of      shares of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of  $    per share, which represents the mid-point of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the front cover of this prospectus.
You should read this information in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
The as adjusted information below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the completion of this offering is subject to adjustment based on the initial public offering price of our common stock and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. You should read this table in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto included in this prospectus, and the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
As of June 30, 2017
Actual
As Adjusted
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 73,343
Total liabilities
569,934
Share capital (40,500,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, actual;
[        ] shares of common stock issued and outstanding, as adjusted)
4,050
Accumulated deficit
1,007,407
Stockholders’ equity
9,402,804
        ​
Total capitalization
$ 9,972,738
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of  $____ per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) share capital and total capitalization by $____ million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. A one million share increase (decrease) in the number of shares sold by us in this offering would increase (decrease) share capital and total capitalization by approximately $____ million, assuming an initial public offering price of  $____ per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses.
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DILUTION
Our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2017 was approximately $(470,853), or approximately $(0.0116) per share. “Pro forma net tangible book value per share” represents the amount of our total tangible assets less the amount of our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding.
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of common stock in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share immediately after completion of this offering. Our pro forma net tangible book value as of June 30, 2017 would have been approximately $    million, or approximately $    per share, after giving effect to the sale of the shares being offered and deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses.
This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of  $    per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of  $    per share to new investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Assumed initial public offering price per share
$
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of June 30, 2017
$ (0.0116 )
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to price paid by new investors
$
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering
$
Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per share to new investors in this offering
$
The following table summarizes on a pro forma basis the differences as of June 30, 2017 between the stockholders as of June 30, 2017, at our most recent fiscal year end, and the new investors with respect to the number of shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per share paid before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Shares purchased
Total
consideration
Average price
per share
Number
%
$
%
$
(in thousands, except for percentages and per share data)
Existing stockholders
     ​
   ​
  ​
   ​
   ​
New investors
Total
                    
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and other financial information, which are included elsewhere in this registration statement. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). In addition, our financial statements and the financial information included in this registration statement reflect our organizational transactions and have been prepared as if our current corporate structure had been in place throughout the relevant periods.
This section contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to various factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in these forward-looking statements. Further, as a result of these factors, risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events may not occur. Relevant factors, risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the section entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this registration statement. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s beliefs and opinions as of the date of this registration statement. We are not obligated to publicly update or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We operate an online lending platform in China connecting Chinese investors with individual and SME borrowers. Through our platform, we offer quick and easy access to credit to borrowers and attractive investment returns for investors. As more fully described in the Business section, we acquired our lending platform (including website, ICP registration, operating systems, servers, and management system), relevant employees and registered users of the platform from Chenghexin , a limited liability company based in Sichuan,China. Since the Acquisition through September 30, 2017, we have facilitated direct loans and assignment of loans with an aggregate of principal of over RMB274 million (US$41.2 million). As of September 30, 2017, we had an aggregate of 21,689 registered users and a total of 3,347 investors, 290 borrowers and two creditor partners had participated in loan transactions through our platform. As discussed in detail under the Business section of this prospectus, through our interaction with registered users of our platform, these users may participate in loan transactions facilitated or assigned on our platform as borrowers or investors.
Our online platform enables us to efficiently match borrowers with investors and execute loan transactions. We seek to address an unmet investor and borrower demand in China. While presently our borrowers mainly come from referrals from our business partners, our investors come from a variety of channels, including online sources, such as the internet and our mobile applications, as well as offline sources, such as promotion through our own business development department as well as referrals from our business partners.
We currently offer two types of products: standard loans and assignment of loans. Our online platform offers qualified borrowers convenient access to affordable credit at competitive prices. Our platform also offers creditors a fast and cost efficient way to assign their existing loans for more liquidity. All of the loans facilitated or assigned through our platform are secured or guaranteed and feature fixed interest rates. The interest rates, transaction fees and other charges are all clearly disclosed to the users of our platform.
Our online platform provides investors with attractive returns with investment thresholds as low as RMB100 (approximately US$15.0). Investors have the option to individually select specific loans to invest in or to use our automated investing tool that identifies and selects loans on the basis of an investor targeted return and risk tolerance. We currently conduct our business operations exclusively in China, and all of our investors and borrowers are located in China.
We use a risk management system that draws on data accumulated from our borrower base, governmental and third party credit databases, and various big data sources. This system enables us to appropriately evaluate the risks associated with borrowers and offer quality loan investment opportunities to investors.
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We generate revenues primarily from fees charged for our services in matching investors with borrowers, credit partners and creditors. We charge borrowers and credit partners transaction fees for the work the Company performs through its platform at the time of loan issuance. For creditors who assign their loans on our platform, we charge a service fee on their actual investment return.
Our management regularly reviews a number of metrics to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. The main metrics we consider, and results for each quarter since our acquisition of the Aihongsen platform are set forth in the table below.
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
March 31,2017
December 31, 2016
Loan Amount (Standard Loan)
$ 5,834,087 $ 2,493,794 $ 4,005,092
Loan Amount (Assignment of Loan)
$ 3,100,300 0 0
Number of Investors
381 329 359
Number of Borrowers
160 26 140
Average Investment Amount
$ 23,450 $ 7,580 $ 11,156
Average Borrowing Amount
$ 55,841 $ 95,915 $ 28,608
The volume of standard loans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was lower as compared with the three months ended December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2017, primarily due to the development, testing and integration of our platform with the system of Huaxing Bank as well as adjustment of loan product offerings from December 2016 to February 2017. Transaction volume gradually picked up in the following quarter. We started to facilitate assignment of loans from Creditor Partners in the quarter ended June 30, 2017.
We experienced a significant increase in the average investment amount for the three months ended June 30, 2017 due to the completion of our custody arrangement with Huaxing Bank and adjustment of loan product offerings in the prior quarter. On the average borrowing amount, the significant increase from the three months ended December 31, 2016 to the three months ended March 31, 2017 was primarily due to the increase in the percentage of SME loans in our product mix, which loans each typically has a much higher principal than loans to individual borrowers. The average borrowing amount decreased during the three months ended June 30, 2017 was attributable to the increase in the number of individual borrowers who generally borrow less on a per transaction basis.
Based on the data above, we do not believe that our business operation or financial position is heavily reliant upon any borrower, investor or creditor partner. In terms of loan amount and the number of loans facilitated, there has not been any significant concentration on any borrower, investor, creditor partner or any group of borrowers, investors or credit partners.
Acquisition of lending platform
On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao completed the acquisition of a peer-to-peer lending service business in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The Company acquired, from Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd., all of the right, title and interest in and to substantially all of the assets associates with the lending service business, including the lending platform (consisting of website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system), all its users, relevant employees and computer equipment. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the seller received an aggregate consideration of RMB 69,690,000 in cash (approximately $10.1 million). The cash consideration was fully funded by the paid-in capital of Sichuan Senmiao and was fully paid in March 2017.
The Company utilizes a Relief from Royalty Method in arriving at the fair value of the platform of $4,230,000. The Relief from Royalty Method is based on the proposition that a firm would be willing to pay a royalty in lieu of ownership, to possess the benefits of the platform. The platform was deemed to be a comprehensive system for providing online lending services, i.e., it could not be broken down into separable identifiable assets that on a standalone basis would have value to a market participant given the integrated nature of the marketplace.
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The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow method in arriving at the fair value of the user relationships of  $395,000. Such an approach was deemed appropriate as the peer-to-peer lending business has existing recurring revenues from its customer base and is projecting continued revenues and net income going forward. Further, such an approach considers the value of the cash flows that will be available to Sichuan Senmiao from the existing investor base.
The Company has also considered whether the peer-to-peer lending business had any other intangible assets capable of separate valuation, in doing so the Company found that the platform had no trademarks, copyrights or advantageous leases that warranted separate valuation. The platform also had no unearned revenue or customer backlog as at the Valuation Date of September 25, 2016.
Please see Note 4 Acquisition of Lending Platform to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the accounting for the acquisition.
Disposal of a subsidiary
During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company intended to sell its 60% equity interest in Zhongyi Yinfeng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“ Zhongyi Yinfeng ”), to an unrelated third party, for a cash consideration of RMB 60,000,000 (equivalent of  $8.9 million). For disposal transactions that occur on or after April 1, 2015, a component of the Company is reported in discontinued operations after meeting the criteria for held-for-sale classification if the disposition represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. The Company analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the disposal of equity interest in Zhongyi Yinfeng and determined the transaction qualifed to be presented as discontinued operations as it met the criterion of 1) the disposed subsidiary is a component of an entity; 2) the subsidiary was disposed of by sale, and 3) the disposal represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results going forward. As such, the financial results of Zhongyi Yinfeng are reported within discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and amounts previously reported have been reclassified, as necessary, to conform to this presentation in accordance with ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements to allow for meaningful comparison of continuing operations.
As of September 30, 2016, the date of completion of the disposal, the net asset of Zhongyi Yinfeng amounted to approximately $15.0 million and the non-controlling interest amounted to approximately $6.0 million. As a result, the Company recorded a loss of  $64,968 on the sale of Zhongyi Yinfeng.
Please see Note 5 Discontinued Operation to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of accounting for the disposal.
Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operation
Our online platform was launched by Chenghexin in May 2014 and acquired by us in September 2016 and has a limited operating history. As our business develops or in response to competition, we may introduce new products or make adjustments to our existing products, or make adjustments to our business model. In connection with the introduction of new products or in response to general economic conditions, we may impose more stringent borrower or creditor qualifications to ensure the quality of loans on our platform, which may negatively affect the growth of our business. Any significant change to our business model may not achieve expected results and may have a material and adverse impact on our financial conditions and results of operations.
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To achieve and maintain the growth of our platform, we must continuously increase the volume of loan transactions by retaining current participants and attracting more users. We intend to continue to dedicate resources to our user acquisition efforts, including establishing new acquisition channels, particularly as we continue to grow our platform and introduce new products and services. We utilize online channels, such as search engine marketing, search engine optimization and partnerships with internet companies, as well as our on-the-ground sales network for user acquisition. If there are insufficient qualified requests for direct loans or loan assignments, investors may be unable to deploy their capital in a timely or efficient manner and may seek other investment opportunities. If there are insufficient investor commitments, borrowers or creditors may be unable to obtain capital through our platform and may turn to other sources for their borrowing needs. Below are key metrics for each quarter which reflecting our efforts in retaining current participants and attracting more users:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
March 31,2017
December 31, 2016
Reinvestment of existing investors
73 235 353
Reinvestment rate of existing investors
57.21 % 45.25 % 49.58 %
Number of new investors
308 94 46
Total number of investors
381 329 359
Average loan amount of each investor
$ 23,450 $ 7,580 $ 11,156
Average number of total loans held by each investor
6.00 6.95 6.37
Our platform connects Chinese investors with individual and small- to-medium-sized enterprise (“SME”) borrowers and creditors. The table below shows key metrics pertaining to each type of participants on our platform.
Applicable Metric
Quarter Ended
December 31, 2016
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2017
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2017
Re-Borrowing Rate of Existing Borrowers
Individuals
5 % 29 % 25 %
SMEs 21 % 0 % 19 %
Assigned Loans
0 % 0 % 0 %
Number of New Borrowers
Individuals
120 2 3
SMEs 11 10 34
Assigned Loans
0 0 114
Total Number of Borrowers
Individuals
126 10 4
SMEs 14 16 42
Assigned Loans
0 0 114
Average Loan Amount of Each Borrower
Individuals
$ 15,525 $ 21,774 $ 19,311
SMEs $ 146,321 $ 145,157 $ 134,215
Assigned Loans
$ 27,196
Total Amount of Loans
Individuals
$ 1,956,601 $ 171,285 $ 77,244
SMEs $ 2,048,491 $ 2,322,509 $ 5,756,843
Assigned Loans
$ 3,100,300
For each quarter since our acquisition of the Aihongsen platform, percentage of approval is 90% for each type of loans.
Based on our management’s review of the above metrics, we believe that we do not overly rely on one type of borrowers for generating service fee revenue. Although the number of loans to individual borrowers was the highest in each quarter presented, SME loans accounted for the highest percentage in terms of total and average loan amount for such period. As we continue to develop our business, we anticipate that our borrower structure will remain the same.
We started to facilitate assignment of loans from Creditor Partners in the quarter ended June 30, 2017 and assignment of loans accounted for 25% of the total number of loans we facilitated and 34.7% of the
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total loan amount for the quarter ended June 30, 2017. We don’t anticipate that such percentages will change substantially as we continue to grow.
Our online platform provides investors with attractive returns with investment thresholds as low as RMB100 (approximately US$15.0). Investors have the option to individually select specific loans to invest in or to use our automated investing tool that identifies and selects loans on the basis of an investor targeted return and term of the loans. From time to time, our management and shareholders have invested in loans through our platform using their personal funds and may continue to do so in the future. The table below summarizes key metrics pertaining to loans invested in by our management and shareholders.
Quarter Ended
Number of
Investment
Total Amount of
Investment
Average Amount of
Investment
December 31, 2016
66 $ 745,907 $ 11,212
March 31, 2017
15 $ 61,484 $ 4,099
June 30, 2017
34 $ 263,482 $ 7,718
Each loan facilitated or assigned on our platform is guaranteed by unaffiliated third parties who are jointly and severally liable for the loan and/or secured by collateral provided by borrowers. None of the loans facilitated through our platform is guaranteed by an affiliate. The table below summarized loan amounts guaranteed by unaffiliated third parties for each quarter since we acquired the Aihongsen platform.
Quarter Ended
Guarantee
Loan Amount
December 31, 2016
Unaffiliated Third
Party Guarantee
$ 4,004,799
March 31, 2017
Unaffiliated Third
Party Guarantee
$ 152,415
June 30, 2017
Unaffiliated Third
Party Guarantee
$ 5,762,961
Currently, real estate and automobiles are the two types of collateral for loans facilities and assigned through our platform. The table below summarized loan amounts secured by real estate and automobile, respectively, for each quarter since we acquired the Aihongsen platform. For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, loans facilitated through our platform were not secured by collateral but instead were guaranteed by unaffiliated third parties.
Quarter Ended
Collateral
Loan Amount
December 31, 2016
0 0
March 31, 2017
Real Estate
$ 435,471
June 30, 2017
Real Estate
$ 2,623,371
Automobile
$ 548,722
The online marketplace lending industry in China is intensely competitive and evolving. We compete with a large number of online finance marketplaces. We also compete with financial products and companies that attract borrowers, investors or both.
We have adopted a sales and marketing strategy aimed at enhancing our profile in the marketplace lending industry and the credit industry as a whole. Our sales and marketing efforts have included event promotions, online marketing, user meetings and sales support. In addition, in order to increase our brand recognition among potential borrowers and investors, we have participated in industry or government organized forums and summits. Our recent borrower acquisition activities have primarily comprised of developing user base through our strategic alliance with Resgreen Group, a direct selling company based in Hunan, China, as well as identifying potential borrowers through online advertisement.
Our management reviews key metrics relating to acquisitions of investors and borrowers and adjust our investor and borrower acquisition strategies accordingly. The average acquisition costs for each quarter since our acquisition of the Aihongsen platform are set forth in the table below.
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Quarter Ended
Average Customer
Acquisition Cost
December 31, 2016
$ 13.90
March 31, 2017
$ 7.98
June 30, 2017
$ 3.79
Our average customer acquisition cost has decreased during 2017 primarily due to (i) the temporary suspension of marketing activities from December 2016 to February 2017 when we updated and integrated our system with Huaxing Bank; (ii) the implementation of our cost efficient user acquisition strategy through cooperation with Resgreen Group and (iii) a decrease in offline marketing expenses as a result of the Interim Measures. We expect our customer acquisition costs to increase in the next six months as we further expand our cooperation with Resgreen Group to attract more of its members to use our platform. We also plan to take advantage of increased publicity of our company as a result of becoming a public company upon closing of this offering. We also expect to work with well-known internet brands in China to further increase public awareness of our platform and services although there is no assurance that we will be able to implement these steps.
We believe that our current acquisition cost is below the average cost of the peer-to-peer lending industry in China. As we continue to grow our borrower and investor base, we anticipate such costs will increase, which may go above industry level if we our customer acquisition strategy turns out to be inefficient under future market condition.
Our platform collects, stores and processes certain personal and other sensitive data from our borrowers and investors, which makes it an attractive target and potentially vulnerable to cyber-attacks, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins or similar disruptions.
For other factors affecting our results of operations, please refer to “Risk Factors.”
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2017
2016
Change
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Revenues $ 65,792 $ $ 65,792
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(292,319 ) (8,090 ) (284,229 )
Amortization of intangible assets
(159,255 ) (159,255 )
Total operating expenses
(451,574 ) (8,090 ) (443,484 )
Loss from operations
(385,782 ) (8,090 ) (377,692 )
Other income
Interest income
88 1 87
Other income, net
984 984
Total other income
1,072 1 1,071
Loss before income taxes
(384,710 ) (8,089 ) (376,621 )
Income tax expense
Net loss from continuing operations
(384,710 ) (8,089 ) (376,621 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
(17,695 ) 17,695
Net Loss
$ (384,710 ) $ (25,784 ) $ (358,926 )
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Revenues
We generated revenues primarily from transaction fees from borrowers and Creditor Partners and service fees from investors by providing services in matching investors with borrowers on our platform. We charge borrowers and Creditor Partners transaction fees ranging from 5.22% to 11.22% of the total loan amounts, which fees are paid (i) upon disbursement of the proceeds for loans accruing interest on a monthly basis and (ii) upon full payment of principal and interest of loans accruing interest on a daily basis.
We charge our investors a service fee of 8.00% of their actual investment return and the service fee is paid when the investors receive their interest payment.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of revenues by revenue source for each period presented:
For the three months ended June 30,
2017
(unaudited)
2016
(unaudited)
Revenues $ 65,792 $
Transaction fees from borrowers
42,889
Transaction fees from Creditor Partners
16,663
Service fees from investors
6,240
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Transaction Fees from Borrowers
The transaction fees earned from borrowers are charged on the total loan amounts, with rates ranging from 5.22% to 11.22%. The amount of transaction fees earned is determined by the term and amount of loan facilitated. We generally charge borrowers higher transaction fees for loans with longer terms and higher principals.
Transaction fees from borrowers accounted for 65.2% of our total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017. We expect that both our transaction fees earned from borrowers and transaction fees earned from borrowers as a percentage of total revenue will increase in the next 12 months as we further grow the number of borrowers through introduction of new loan products and services on our platform.
Transaction Fees from Creditor Partners
The transaction fees earned from Creditor Partners are charged on the total assigned loan amounts, ranging from 5.22% to 11.22%. The amount of transaction fees earned is determined by the term and total amount of loans assigned. We generally charge Creditor Partners higher transaction fees for loans with longer terms and higher principals.
Transaction fees from Creditor Partners accounted for 25.3% of our total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017. We expect that our transaction fees earned from Creditor Partners will increase in the next 12 months, as we continue to expand our operations. However, as our focus will be on developing the base of direct borrowers, we expect the transactions fees from Creditor Partners as a percentage of total revenue to decrease in the next 12 months.
Service Fees from Investors
Service fee charged to investors is equal to 8.00% of the interest that investors receive, and is paid at the time of each interest payment.
Service fees from investors accounted for 9.5% of our total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2017. We may adjust the interest rates on the loan products based on market rates from time to time, which will likely affect the service fee we receive from investors. However, in light of our business expansion, we generally expect service fees from investors to increase in the next 12 months.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
We did not generate any revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as we did not have any operations other than holding an equity interest in an equity investment fund management company during the period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary and employee surcharge, office rental expense, travel expenses, and platform maintenance cost. General and administrative expenses increased from $8,090 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 to $292,319 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, representing an increase of  $284,229. The increase was mainly attributable to the operation of our platform after the acquisition of our platform, leading to an increase of salary and employee surcharge of  $140,703, an increase of rental expenses of  $29,965, increase of promotion conference expense of  $29,370, an increase of valuation cost and accounting expenses in relation to the acquisition of platform of  $15,789 and an increase in platform testing cost of  $11,660 as compared with fiscal year 2016 when we were solely a holding company with no revenue generating activities. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company incurred cost of  $10,329 relating to verification and credit assessment of customers, consisting of salary and employee surcharge of  $9,600 and other expenses of  $729.
Amortization of intangible assets
Intangible amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2017 increased by $159,255 as compared with nil for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The increase was attributable to the three month amortization of intangible assets arising from the acquisition of our platform.
Net loss
As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was $384,710, representing an increase of  $358,926 from net loss of  $25,784 for the three months ended June 30, 2016.
Results of Operations for the Year Ended March 31, 2017 Compared to the Year Ended March 31, 2016
For the Years Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Change
Revenues
$ 73,237 $ 73,237
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(258,772 ) (18,724 ) (240,048 )
Amortization of intangible assets
(324,710 ) (324,710 )
Total operating expenses
(583,482 ) (18,724 ) (564,758 )
Loss from operations
(510,245 ) (18,724 ) (491,521 )
Other income
Interest income
30 1 29
Other income, net
446 446
Total other income
476 1 475
Loss before income taxes
(509,769 ) (18,723 ) (491,046 )
Income tax expense
Net loss from continuing operations
(509,769 ) (18,723 ) (491,046 )
Net (loss)/income from discontinued operations
(86,876 ) 4,449 (91,325 )
Net Loss
$ (596,645 ) $ (14,274 ) (582,371 )
Revenues
We generated revenues primarily from transaction fees from borrowers and service fees from investors by providing services in matching investors with borrowers on our platform. We charge borrowers transaction fees ranging from 5.22% to 11.22% of the total loan amounts, which fees are paid (i) upon disbursement of the proceeds for loans accruing interest on a monthly basis and (ii) upon full payment of
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principal and interest of loans accruing interest on a daily basis. We charge our investors a service fee of 8.00% of their actual investment return and the service fee is paid when the investors receive their interest payment.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of revenues by revenue source for each period presented:
For the years ended March 31,
2017
(unaudited)
2016
(unaudited)
Revenues
$ 73,237 $
Transaction fees from borrowers
56,573
Service fees from investors
16,664
Year Ended March 31, 2017
Transaction Fees from Borrowers
The transaction fees earned from borrowers are charged on the total loan amounts. The amount of transaction fees earned is determined by the term and amount of loan facilitated. We generally charge borrowers higher transaction fees for loans with longer terms and higher principals.
Transaction fees from borrowers accounted for 77.2% of our total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2017. We expect that both our transaction fees earned from borrowers and transaction fees earned from borrowers as a percentage of total revenue will increase in the next 12 months as we further grow the number of borrowers through introduction of new loan products and services on our platform.
Service Fees from Investors
Service fee charged to investors is equal to 8.00% of the interest that investors receive, and is paid at the time of each interest payment.
Service fees from investors accounted for 22.8% of our total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2017. We expect that service fees will increase in the next 12 months as our business further grows while service fees earned as a percentage of total revenues will decrease as we expect higher increase rate in transaction fees earned from both borrowers and Creditor Partners.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of revenues by revenue source for each quarter during the year ended March 31, 2017:
For the three months ended
March 31, 2017
December 31, 2016
September 30 and
June 30, 2016
For the year ended
March 31, 2017
Revenues
$ 43,690 $ 29,547 $ $ 73,237
Transaction fees from borrowers
35,745 20,828 56,573
Service fees from investors
7,945 8,719 16,664
Transaction Fees from Borrowers
Despite the decrease in loan volume, transaction fees earned from borrowers increased by $14,917 or 71.6% from $20,828 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 to $35,745 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, primarily due to (i) the increase of percentage of SME loans in our product mix from 51.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 to 93.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2017, which loans have much higher principals than loans to individual borrowers; and (ii) the increase in the number of loans that accrued interest on a monthly basis for which we were able to recognize revenue upon disbursement of loan proceeds.
Transaction fees from borrowers accounted for 81.8% and 70.5% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Service Fees from Investors
Service fees earned from investors decreased by $774 or 8.9% from $8,719 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 to $7,945 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, primarily attributable to net effects of a decrease of loan volume by $1.5 million or 37.7% as a result of our development, testing and
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integration of our platform with the system of Huaxing Bank as well as adjustment of loan product offerings from December 2016 to February 2017, and a decrease in investment return to investors due to lower interest rated during the three months ended March 31, 2017.
Service fees accounted for 18.2% and 29.5% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Year Ended March 31, 2016
We did not generate any service fees for the year ended March 31, 2016 as we did not have any operations other than holding an equity interest in an equity investment fund management company during the period.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary and employee surcharge, office rental expense, travel expenses, and platform maintenance cost. General and administrative expenses increased from $18,724 for the year ended March 31, 2016 to $258,772 for the year ended March 31, 2017, representing an increase of  $240,048. The increase was mainly attributable to the operation of our platform after the acquisition of our platform, leading to an increase of salary and employee surcharge of  $122,166, increase of rental expenses of  $28,359, increase of travel expense of  $19,108 and an increase in platform maintenance cost of  $23,774 as compared with fiscal 2016 when we were solely a holding company with no revenue generating activities. For the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company incurred cost of  $12,091 relating to verification and credit assessment of customers, consisting of salary and employee surcharge of $6,891 and legal and consulting expenses of  $5,200.
Amortization of intangible assets
Intangible amortization for the year ended March 31, 2017 increased by $324,710 as compared with nil for the year ended March 31, 2016. The increase was attributable to the six month amortization of intangible assets arising from the acquisition of our platform.
Net loss
As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the year ended March 31, 2017 was $596,645 representing an increase of  $582,371 from net loss of  $14,274 for the year ended March 31, 2016.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through shareholder capital contributions, shareholder loans, and cash flow from operations. As a result of our total cash activities, we had cash and cash equivalents of  $73,343 and $161,292 as of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 as compared to $165 as of March 31, 2016. We primarily hold our excess unrestricted cash in short-term interest-bearing bank accounts at financial institutions. With the proceeds from this offering and anticipated cash flows from operating activities, we believe that our cash position is sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for at least the next 12 months.
For the three months ended June 30,
2017
2016
Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Operating Activities
(191,155 ) 934
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(412 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
102,021
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
1,597 (21 )
Cash and cash equivalents at Beginning of Period
161,292 165
Cash and cash equivalents at End of Period $ 73,343 $ 1,078
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  For the years ended March 31,   
2017
2016
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
1,324,449 (241 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(1,246,018 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
341,736
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
(259,040 ) (17 )
Cash and cash equivalents at Beginning of Year
165 423
Cash and cash equivalents at End of Year $ 161,292 $ 165
Cash Flow in Operating Activities
For the three months ended June 30, 2017, net cash used in operating activities was $191,155, as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of  $934 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, representing a change of  $192,089. Netting off against the increase in net loss of  $358,926, the change in net cash used in operating activities primarily resulted from the increase in amortization expenses of $159,255 arising from intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of the platform.
For the year ended March 31, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $1,324,449, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of  $241 for the year ended March 31, 2016, representing a change of  $1,324,690. Netting off against the increase in net loss of  $582,371, the change in net cash provided by operating activities primarily resulted from collection of receivables from a third party of $1,485,806 and the increase in amortization expenses of  $324,710 arising from intangible assets acquired in our acquisition of the platform.
Cash Flow in Investing Activities
We had net cash used in investing activities of  $412 for the three months ended June 30, 2017, resulting from purchase of property and equipment.
We had net cash used in investing activities of  $1,246,018 for the year ended March 31, 2017, which primarily consisted of the payment of  $10,099,444 for the acquisition of our platform, partially offset by the proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary of  $8,914,833.
Cash Flow in Financing Activities
For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the net cash provided by financing activities was mainly the proceeds borrowed from shareholders.
For the year ended March 31, 2017, the net cash provided by financing activities was mainly the proceeds borrowed from shareholders.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Inflation
We do not believe our business and operations have been materially affected by inflation.
Critical Accounting Policies
Please refer to Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this prospectus for details of our critical accounting policies.
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BUSINESS
Overview
We are an online lending platform in China connecting Chinese investors with individual and small-to-medium-sized enterprise (“ SME ”) borrowers and creditors. Through our platform, we offer quick and easy access to credit to borrowers and creditors and attractive investment returns for investors. Since the acquisition of our platform in September 2016, which is more fully described below, through September 30, 2017, we have facilitated direct loans and assignment of loans with an aggregate of principal of over RMB274 million (US$41.2 million). Following this offering, our audit committee must review and approve any related person transaction we propose to enter into. Our audit committee charter details the policies and procedures relating to transactions that may present actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest and may raise questions as to whether such transactions are consistent with the best interest of our company and our stockholders. As of September 30, 2017, we had a total of 3,347 investors, 290 borrowers and two creditor partners had participated in loan transactions through our platform. We currently conduct our business operations exclusively in China, and all of our investors and borrowers are located in China.
Our online platform enables us to efficiently match borrowers and creditors with investors and execute loan transactions. We seek to address an unmet investor and borrower demand in China. While presently our borrowers mainly come from referrals from our business partners, our investors come from a variety of channels, including online sources, such as the internet and our mobile applications, as well as offline sources, such as promotion through our own business development department as well as referrals from our business partners.
As of September 30, 2017, we had an aggregate of 21,689 registered users. We interact with registered users of our platform on a regular basis. We post articles of third parties related to investment and wealth management on our platform for our registered users. Information in these materials may potentially be used by registered users on our platform for their investment decisions, including investment in loans posted on our platform. All registered users of our platform have access to loans posted on our platform and can forward the loan posting to individuals in their network. Any of these users and their connections can invest in loans posted on our website if they are willing to.
We currently offer two types of products: standard loans and assignment of loans. Our online platform offers qualified borrowers convenient access to affordable credit at competitive prices. Our platform also offers creditors a fast and cost efficient way to assign their existing loans for more liquidity. All of the loans facilitated or assigned through our platform are secured or guaranteed and feature fixed interest rates. The interest rates, transaction fees and other charges are all clearly disclosed to the users of our platform.
Our online platform provides investors with attractive returns with investment thresholds as low as RMB100 (US$15.0). Investors have the option to individually select specific loans to invest in or to use our automated investing tool that identifies and selects loans on the basis of an investor targeted return and risk tolerance.
We use a risk management system that draws on data accumulated from our borrower base, governmental and third party credit databases, and various big data sources. This system enables us to appropriately evaluate the risks associated with borrowers and offer quality loan investment opportunities to investors.
We generate revenues primarily from fees charged for our services in matching investors with borrowers and creditors. We charge borrowers transaction fees ranging from 5.22% to 11.22% of the total outstanding loan amounts for services provided through our platform in facilitating loan transactions. For creditors who assign their loans on our platform, we charge a service fee ranging from 5.22% to 11.22%. The fees charged on borrowers and creditors are paid (i) upon disbursement of the proceeds for loans accruing interest on a monthly basis and (ii) upon full payment of principal and interest of loans accruing interest on a daily basis. We also charge our investors a service fee of 8.00% of their actual investment return and the service fee is paid when the investors receive their interest payment.
Our Corporate History and Structure
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 8, 2017. We have established a wholly owned subsidiary, Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (“ WFOE ,” or “ Senmiao Consulting ”)
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in China. We anticipate that substantially all of our business activities will be undertaken by WFOE and a variety interest entity (“ VIE ”), Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. (“ Sichuan Senmiao ”) in China.
Sichuan Senmiao was established in China in June 2014. We have entered into a series of contractual arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao and its equity holders through WFOE to obtain control and become the primary beneficiary of Sichuan Senmiao. The contractual arrangements have been in place since the establishment of WFOE (the “ Restructuring ”).
On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao acquired a peer-to-peer platform (including website, ICP registration, operating systems, servers, management system, employees and users) from Sichuan Chenghexin Investment and Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“ Chenghexin ”), who had established and operated the platform for two years prior to our acquisition (the “ Acquisition ”), for an initial payment of RMB 60 million (US$8.9 million) with the remaining payment to be confirmed upon completion of an appraisal of the platform. On March 26, 2017, the parties signed a supplement agreement to the purchase agreement whereby they confirmed the remaining payment based on the appraisal report. The Company paid a total cash consideration of RMB69,690,000 (US$10.1 million) for the platform.
Prior to the Acquisition, Sichuan Senmiao was a holding company that owned a 60% equity interest in an equity investment fund management company. Sichuan Senmiao sold its 60% equity interest for a cash consideration of RMB 60,000,000 (US$8.9 million) immediately following the Acquisition, in order to focus on the online marketplace lending business.
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiary and consolidated variable interest entity as of the date of this prospectus:
[MISSING IMAGE: T1702142_CHRT-STRUCTURE.JPG]
Contractual Arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao
Due to PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership and investment in value-added telecommunications services, and internet content provision services in particular, we currently conduct these activities through Sichuan Senmiao, which we effectively control through a series of contractual arrangements as follows:

Equity Interest Pledge Agreement .   The WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and all of the Sichuan Senmiao equity holders (“ Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders ”) entered into an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, pursuant to which Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pledged all of their equity interest in Sichuan Senmiao to WFOE in order to guarantee the performance of Sichuan Senmiao’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement as described below. During the
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term of the pledge, WFOE is entitled to receiving any dividends declared on the pledged equity interest of Sichuan Senmiao. The Equity Interest Pledge Agreement ends when all contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement have been fully performed.

Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.    Pursuant to an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement by and among the Company, WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, WFOE will provide Sichuan Senmiao with complete technical support, business support and related consulting services during the term of the agreement. The Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders and Sichuan Senmiao have agreed not to engage any other party for the same or similar consultation services without WFOE’s prior consent. Further, Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders are entitled to receive an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. The term of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement is 10 years. The WFOE may terminate the Exclusive Business Operation Agreement at any time upon prior written notice to Sichuan Senmiao and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders.

Exclusive Option Agreement.    Pursuant to an Exclusive Option Agreement by and among the WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders have granted WFOE an exclusive option to purchase at any time in part or in whole their equity interests in Sichuan Senmiao for a purchase price equal to the capital paid by the Senmiao Shareholders, pro-rated for purchase of less than all the equity interest. The Exclusive Option Agreement terminates in ten years but can be renewed by WOFE at its discretion.

Powers of Attorney.    Each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has entered into a power of attorney (the “ Power of Attorney ”) pursuant to which each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has authorized the WFOE to act on his or her behalf as the exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights of such individual as a shareholder, including but not limited to: (a) attending shareholders’ meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder’s rights, including voting, that shareholders are entitled to under PRC law and the Articles of Association of Sichuan Senmiao, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of the equity interests of Sichuan Senmiao owned by such shareholder; and (c) designating and appointing on behalf of the shareholders the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and other senior management members of Sichuan Senmiao. The Power of Attorney has the same term of the Exclusive Option Agreement.

Timely Report Agreement.    The Company and Sichuan Senmiao entered into a timely report agreement pursuant to which Sichuan Senmiao agrees to make its officers and directors available to the Company and promptly provide all information required by the Company so that the Company can make necessary SEC and other regulatory reports in a timely fashion.
Our Industry
Consumption in China is growing rapidly but remains underfinanced, suggesting significant growth potential for China’s consumer finance market.
Consumption in China has experienced rapid growth as a result of China’s economic development and rising consumption power among Chinese consumers. According to the World Bank, China’s GDP increased from US$7.6 trillion in 2011 to US$10.1 trillion in 2015, while annual per capita disposable income increased from US$5,634 in 2011 to US$8,069 in 2015. Consumption has increasingly become an important driver of China’s GDP growth, with the ratio of final consumption to GDP reaching 51.1% in 2015, according to the National Bureau of Statistics of China. “Final consumption” is the total expenditure of residents on the consumption of goods and services in a certain period, namely the expenditure of residents for purchases of goods and services from the domestic economic territory and abroad to meet the requirements of their daily life, and excludes the expenditure of non-residents on consumption in the economic territory of the country. While China’s ratio of final consumption to GDP in 2015 was 51.1%, it was still relatively low compared to the corresponding figure for the U.S. in the same period, which was 82.5% according to the World Bank, suggesting tremendous future potential. We believe the United States, which is characterized by high levels of consumption and high consumption loan balance to GDP ratios,
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provides a good proxy for the way China may develop given the growth of China’s economy, China’s large and expanding consumer base and the Chinese government’s policies to encourage consumption. As consumption in China continues to rise, we believe China’s consumer finance market will develop to address unmet consumer demand.
China’s Consumer Finance Market
Despite growing consumption levels, consumption in China is underfinanced primarily because loans from traditional financial institutions are not easily accessible. For example, to obtain a bank loan, a potential borrower needs to physically go to a bank branch. However, most bank branches offering consumption loans are located only in tier 1 and tier 2 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. In addition, the application process for a bank loan is complex and time-consuming. The perceived ineffectiveness of traditional financial institutions at serving the consumer finance market potentially suggests business opportunities for alternative credit providers. According to iResearch Consulting Group, a market research and marking company in China (“ iResearch ”), China’s consumption loan exceeded RMB22 trillion (US$3.3 trillion) in 2016 and is expected to further grow to RMB 40.1 trillion (US$6.0 trillion) by 2020. The development of new financial services and products will be one of the key growth drivers.
The consumer finance market consists of secured consumption loans such as car loans and home mortgages, and unsecured consumption loans such as credit cards and other unsecured loans from banks and consumer financing companies. China’s credit balance in 2015 was RMB93.6 trillion (approximately US$14.1 trillion), representing an increase of 14.9% from the prior year. Unsecured consumption loans are expected to exhibit relatively stronger growth. According to a report issued by iResearch, China’s consumption loan balance had reached RMB19 trillion (US$2.9 trillion) by the end of 2015, and is expected to reach RMB41.1trillion US$6.2 trillion by the end of 2019. Key drivers behind the expected growth in China’s unsecured consumer finance market include the penetration of consumer finance into more consumption categories, the continued development of a nationwide personal credit information database, which improves the ability of lenders to evaluate potential borrower risk, and credit providers’ increasing awareness of the business opportunity in the sector.
Opportunities for Marketplaces Connecting Borrowers and Investors
We believe China’s rapidly growing consumption levels and relatively limited consumer finance options have created opportunities for marketplaces that connect borrowers and investors. According to iResearch, transaction values for marketplaces that focus on consumption loans, or consumer finance marketplaces, are expected to grow from RMB436.7 billion (US$65.6 billion) in 2016 to RMB3.4 trillion (US$511.0 billion) in 2019, representing a CAGR of 98.2%. The primary drivers for the growth of consumer finance marketplaces include the growing consumption market and increasing demand for consumer finance. In addition, it is also driven by consumers’ need for higher borrowing limits and convenient transaction processing, and improved credit assessment capabilities made possible through the application of big data analytics.
Additional drivers for the growth of online consumer finance marketplaces include increased internet and mobile penetration among consumers, the emergence of online marketplaces and ecommerce platforms that drive consumer behavior from offline to online, as well as the ability to realize comparatively lower user acquisition costs and higher operating efficiencies.
Recent Developments in the Peer-to-Peer Lending Industry
The online lending marketplace industry in China is intensely competitive and we compete with many other peer-to-peer marketplaces. According to the China Peer-to-Peer Industry Report for 2016 (the “ P2P Report ”) issued by Lingyi Research Center, an independent research institution, there were approximately 4,856 peer-to-peer lending marketplaces in China as of December 2016. The number of platforms increased to 5,229 as of July 2017. In light of the low barriers to entry in the peer-to-peer lending industry in China, we expect more players to enter this market and increase the level of competition.
Despite the continuous increase of the number of lending platforms, the peer-to-peer lending market in China has been subject to risky lending practices (such as over-leveraging) and platform failures. According
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to the P2P Report, as of December 2016, 3,201 platforms (or 65.9%) had the above referenced issues, 21 of which were located in Sichuan. Among these problematic platforms, 433 platforms (or 39.2%) closed and 395 platform (or 35.7%) suspended their operations.
In response to the ongoing platform failures and continuous risky lending practices, the PRC government has increased its regulation of peer-to-peer lending since 2015. The most significant regulation is the Interim Measures for the Administration of Business Activities of Online Lending Information Intermediaries (the “Interim Measures”). The Interim Measures set forth the upper limit for borrowing amounts of individuals and entities from one platform and the upper limit for aggregate borrowing amounts of each type of these borrowers from all peer-to-peer lending platforms within one year. Recent regulatory developments have facilitated operational adjustments that we expect will improve lending practices on peer-to-peer platforms in China. In order to comply with the Interim Measures, peer-to-peer lending companies are adjusting various aspects of their operations, including loans offered on their platforms and risk management programs. One of the significant trends since the Interim Measures became effective is the transition to smaller loans. The Interim Measures also require lending platforms to use banks as custodian. As a result, lending platforms are switching to bank custodians. According to Lingyi Research Center, as of December 2016, 227 platforms signed depository agreements with custodian banks.
In light of the increased regulations, the number of peer-to-peer lending platforms entering the market has been decreasing since mid-2016. According to Lingyi Research Center, approximately 38 lending platforms entered into the market in July 2016 and the number decreased to 8 in December 2016. Lingyi Research Center anticipates that this trend will continue for the rest of 2017.
Our Platform
Our platform capitalizes on opportunities presented by a financial system that leaves many creditworthy individuals and businesses underserved or even unserved. Our online business platform allows us to efficiently match borrowers with investors. We provide borrowers with convenient access to financing at competitive rates, while we offer investors attractive returns. Our platform also offers creditors a fast and cost efficient way to assign their existing loans for more liquidity. Our platform provides the following benefits to borrowers, creditors and investors:
Benefits to Borrowers and Creditors
We believe our platform provides the following benefits to our borrowers and creditors:

Easy access to credit or more liquidity.    We believe borrowers are significantly underserved by the current consumer finance system in China, which provides insufficient or, in some cases, no access to funds at all. We provide borrowers with access to loans based on borrower’s risk profile and credit history. In addition, we provide creditors with the opportunity to assign their loans for more cash flow. The principal amount of loans facilitated or assigned on our platform generally range from RMB 10,000 (approximately US$15,030) to RMB 1,000,000 (approximately US$150,301).

Quick and convenient access.    We provide borrowers and creditors with an online loan application and management platform that can be accessed anytime and anywhere through our website and mobile applications. We also provide borrowers and creditors with access to live support and easy-to-use online tools throughout the application process and for the lifetime of the loan including a 24/7 customer service hotline and web chat.

Fast credit approval.    We provide borrowers and creditors with faster decisioning compared to traditional sources of consumer financing in China, which may take weeks to provide a decision on a loan application. We generally notify qualified borrowers or creditors with completed documentation of our decision within a day.

Competitive rates and payments.    Qualified borrowers pay an average interest rate of approximately 8.53% on an APR basis, which is competitive with the rates charged by our competitors.

Transparent marketplace.    We offer borrowers and creditors a transparent application process with foreseeable turnaround times and clear documentation requirements. All of the loans
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facilitated or assigned through our platform feature fixed interest rates and are secured by collateral or guaranteed by affiliates or third parties, which together with service fees and late payment penalties, are clearly disclosed to borrowers during the application process.
Benefits to Investors
We believe our platform provides the following benefits to our investors:

Access to a new asset class.    We provide investors seeking funding opportunities with access to an investment opportunity that is outside the traditional and limited investment channels available to investors in China. We offer investors the ability to invest as little as RMB100 (US$15.0), allowing the investors to invest in diversified portfolio of loans.

Attractive returns.    We offer investors attractive potential returns, which currently range from 6.24% to 7.95% on an annualized basis after fees, which is higher than traditional investment products such as bonds, treasurer bills, and CDs. Our risk management and credit screening capabilities help to improve the reliability of returns obtained through our platform.

Easy and quick access.    We offer investors 24/7 access to all available services through our website and mobile applications. We provide investors with an online tool that automatically invests a specified amount of funds committed by the investor according to investor-specified criteria, including; investment amount, method of repayment, desired rate of return and tenure. We also provide a 24/7 customer service hotline and web chat to answer any additional questions that investors may have.

Investor protection.    We focus on investor protection through all stages of a transaction including but not limited to implementing strict risk management measures to assess and verify borrowers’ or creditors’ creditworthiness, requiring collateral or guaranty for all our loan products, and monitoring payment status. With all these efforts, we have not had any defaulted loan or delinquencies since our inception. We also strive to follow good industry practices to protect our investors. For example, we have engaged Guangdong Huaxing Bank for fund depository functions including settlement, accounting and safeguarding online lending capital and obtained the Level III Certification of Information System Security issued by the MPS.
Our Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths contribute to our success and differentiate us from our competitors:
Fast growing online lending platform in Sichuan servicing direct selling industry
Our platform was one of the early online lending platforms in Sichuan province. From the acquisition of our platform through September 30, 2017, our platform successfully facilitated loans (including loan assignments) between 1,572 investors, 290 borrowers and two creditors, representing an aggregate value of over RMB274 million (US$41.2 million). We are also leveraging our relationship with Resgreen Group. We are aiming to position ourselves as a leading online consumer finance platform for the direct selling industry in the PRC. We believe our scale, brand, risk management capabilities and technology platform allow us to effectively attract new participants, lower costs for our users, provide high-quality loan investment opportunities, create higher liquidity and thus reinforce our market position. As of the date of this prospectus, there are approximately 40 lending platforms in Sichuan province. The Company’s primary competitors in Sichuan include Sichuan Jinding Wealth Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jintian Wealth”), Koudai Network Services Co., Ltd., Chengdu Hongxue Jinxin Business Consulting Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Zhongke E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Although some of these companies, such as Jinding Wealth, are established lending platforms with large and existing borrower and investor bases as well as substantial financial resources. Compared to these lending platforms, we believe that our sophisticated custodian system and compatibility with current PRC regulations will make us more attractive to both borrowers and investors. We believe we are the first non-state owned lending platform in Sichuan that has established a custodian system with a depository bank pursuant to the requirements of applicable PRC regulations while most of our competitors are either negotiating their agreements with custodian banks or are in the process
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of transitioning to the custodian system operated by their depository banks. In addition, loan transactions on our platform comply with restrictions on aggregate loan amounts for individual borrowers and entities set forth in PRC regulations while our competitors are in the process of restructuring loans on their platforms to comply with such requirement.
Low investment thresholds
We attract investors with a minimum investment amount of RMB100 (approximately US$15.0), which is lower than most of the traditional investment products, thereby providing investors with the flexibility to invest as much and as frequently through our platform as desired. A low minimum investment amount also enables investors to diversify their loan portfolio.
From the Acquisition to September 30, 2017, the average investment was approximately RMB23,986 (US$3,605) and the average number of loans in an investor’s loan portfolio was 7.3.
Highly secured investment
Each loan facilitated or assigned on our platform is guaranteed by affiliates and/or third parties who are jointly and severally liable for the loan and/or secured by collateral provided by borrowers. We have not had any defaulted loans or delinquencies since the acquisition of our platform.
Attractive user experience
We offer a superior user experience to our platform participants. We provide borrowers and creditors with quick and convenient access to credit at affordable and competitive rates through our online platform that is accessible anytime and anywhere online and through our mobile application. From the Acquisition to September 30, 2017, we facilitated loans to 290 borrowers and loan assignments to two creditors through our platform.
We offer investors easy and quick access to an alternative asset class with attractive potential returns, as well as an attractive user experience. From the Acquisition through June 30, 2017, 1,572 investors made investments through our platform with an average investment amount of approximately RMB23,986 (US$3,605) per investor. Of these investors, 37.3% were repeat users of our platform, defined as those investors who made two or more investments through our platform during the period.
Cost efficient user acquisition
We invest in developing relationships with direct selling companies because we believe that they are well positioned to introduce our platform to a very broad potential user base due to the nature of their business. We have partnered with Resgreen Group, a direct selling company based in Changsha, China, with over a million members, to jointly promote our products and services to their business partners and members. Since March 2017 through September 30, 2017, we acquired approximately 3,100 new users through referrals from Resgreen Group, of which approximately 400 had invested through our platform while none of them had borrowed. With the increase in the number of new users from our partnership with Resgreen Group, we are able to effectively lower our user acquisition costs as compared to traditional user acquisition channels because we have been able to precisely market our platform to a large number of potential users with relevant low marketing expenses. Pursuant to our strategic cooperation agreement with Resgreen Group, we have the right to participate in all meetings Resgreen Group organizes for its members, at which we can promote our brand and services and attract Resgreen members. Once these Resgreen members become registered users of our platform, they can potentially become borrowers and investors on our platform. We have agreed to provide Resgreen members access to our platform where they can view investment opportunities and information related to wealth management posted on our platform. Resgreen has also agreed to provide to us information regarding their members, including members’ basic information as well as sales and financial data of each member within the Resgreen direct sale network. We plan to develop targeted marketing strategies towards Resgreen members by analyzing such data. We have agreed to provide Resgreen Group our analysis of their members’ information. Our business relationship with Resgreen Group is strategic rather than economic by its nature. Resgreen Group is not entitled to any fees when any of its members becomes a borrower or investor on our platform.
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Comprehensive risk management system
Our risk management system enables us to evaluate potential borrowers in a market where reliable credit scores and borrower databases are still at early stage of development. Our system is built upon data accumulated through our operations, publicly available governmental data, and third party credit sources. We supplement these data with manual verification and fraud prevention processes. We consistently upgrade our risk management model with new credit data and technologies. We believe our risk management is prudent, as evidenced by the performance of various loan vintages facilitated through our platform.
Experienced management team
We have a strong management team with many years of experience in consumer finance in China. Our chief executive officer, Ms. Xin Chen, played a key role in the establishment and operation of another peer-to-peer lending platform prior to joining Sichuan Senmiao. She also has over 20 years’ of accounting and finance experience based on her managerial and executive positions at various investment and real estate companies. Our management members also have significant experience in the consumer lending industry spanning multiple areas of expertise, including loan origination, risk management, product development, third party payment and collection in China.
Our Users
Our Borrowers
We service both individual and SME borrowers. We acquire our borrowers mostly through referrals from financial institutions such as banks, micro-lending companies and guarantee companies due to the differences between these institutions’ operation model, product offering and targeted customer and our own. These institutions refer borrowers to us if they believe that our platform and loans offered on our platform better serve the borrowers’ needs for financing. For example, guaranty companies are not allowed to extend loans, so they refer borrowers to us and they may serve as guarantors in such transactions for services fees, while banks in China focus on traditional large scale standardized loan products and they do not typically serve our targeted market. The borrowers they refer to us are generally looking for short-term financings below RMB1,000,000 (US$150,301) to fund their cash flow requirement. We are not obligated to pay any fees to any of these institutions and have not paid any referral fees as of the date of this prospectus. We also acquire borrowers through our own marketing efforts such as event promotions, online marketing, user meetings and sales support. From the Acquisition to September 30, 2017, we have facilitated loans to over 290 borrowers with an aggregate principal amount of over RMB 165 million (US$24.8 million).
Our Creditor Partners
Our platform is also accessible to creditors (“ Creditor Partners ”) who have extended loans to borrowers outside our platform (“ Outside Loans ”). We provide our Creditor Partners the ability to assign their creditor’s rights under the Outside Loans to obtain interim financing before loan maturities.
We review and evaluate a Creditor Partner’s financial conditions and credit profiles and make a determination if they meet our minimum requirements for listing the Outside Loans on our platform. We re-evaluate these partners’ credit status from time to time, usually on a monthly basis. Once the Creditor Partner is approved, we will categorize the partner’s credit facility into one or more of the loan products and post their loans on our platform. Investors then have access to information regarding the original borrower, the loans that are being assigned, the collateral or guaranty that secures the loans and other details related to the assigned loans. Our Creditor Partners are required to repurchase the Outside Loans at the end of the assignment term.
The Creditor Partners have conducted their own due diligence on the original borrower’s creditworthiness for the Outside Loans when they originally made these loans. Our risk control department also conducts its own due diligence on the creditor’s rights sought to be assigned and the original borrower’s credit-worthiness, applying the same standards we use to review borrowers for direct loans. As part of this process, our risk control department reviews the loan contract between the Creditor Partner and the
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original borrower to determine whether the original borrower has agreed to the proposed assignment of creditor’s rights. We then directly contact the original borrower to ensure that they have received notice of proposed assignment from the Creditor Partner.
When our Creditor Partners assign Outside Loans to investors on our platform, all rights of the Creditor Partners are assigned to the investors. Borrowers under the Outside Loans remain legally obligated to pay off the assigned Outside Loans. Existing guarantors of the Outside Loan remain legally obligated to perform their obligations under the assigned loans. Neither we nor the Creditor Partner has any obligation to repay the assigned loan or provide a payment guarantee.
For this service, we charge our Creditor Partners service fees ranging from 5.22% to 11.22% of the assigned loan principal. From the Acquisition through September 30, 2017, the term of assignment of the loans averages 39 days and the size of the loans assigned on our platform during this period is RMB187,854 (US$28,235) on average.
Each Creditor Partners has a maximum amount of outstanding loan assignments permitted on our platform (“ Total Assignment Cap ”) that is approved by our loan assessment committee when we approve the Creditor Partner. Currently the Total Assignment Cap is RMB 50 million (US$7.4 million for our existing Creditor Partners. As of September 30, 2017, the total outstanding assignment amount of our Creditor Partners was RMB24,903,750 (US$3.7 million).
We currently have two Creditor Partners — one is an automobile dealer that offers short-term financing to car purchasers and the other is engaged in providing loan services. We plan to increase the number of Creditor Partners and to expand our loan assignment services to more creditors in similar or different industries that are in need of short term liquidity for operations.
Our Investors
We accept investments from individual investors of all income levels. This large and rapidly growing sector of the Chinese investors is currently underserved by traditional investment products in China. We seek to attract individual investors because members of this demographic group are a significant untapped source of capital.
From the Acquisition through September 30, 2017, 1,572 investors made investments totaling RMB 274 million (US$41.2 million) through our platform. During this period, average annual investment return for investors on our platform was 7.26%. As of September 30, 2017, we had over 3,347 investors on our platform.
User Acquisition
We have adopted a sales and marketing strategy aimed at enhancing our profile in the marketplace lending industry and the credit industry as a whole. Our sales and marketing efforts have included event promotions, online marketing, user meetings and sales support. In addition, in order to increase our brand recognition among potential borrowers and investors, we have participated in industry or government organized forums and summits. Our recent borrower acquisition activities have primarily comprised of developing user base through our strategic alliance with Resgreen Group as well as identifying potential borrowers through online advertisement. In connection with our online marketing efforts, we have taken search engine optimization measures to increase our search index results on third-party search engines.
Our Products and Services
Products Offered to Borrowers
Our online platform facilitates direct loans to borrowers as well as assignment of existing loans by Creditor Partners.
We facilitate secured, fixed-rate loans mostly to individual and SME borrowers who are in need of capital for business operations. Currently, loans offered on our platform have a term of 3 months or less. The loans are secured either by real property, large tangible assets such as automobiles, or guaranteed by unaffiliated third parties. Pursuant to the requirement of the Interim Measures, we do not permit individual
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borrowers to hold loans with aggregated outstanding principal of more than RMB 200,000 (US$30,060) or SME borrowers to hold loans with aggregated outstanding principal of more than RMB 1,000,000 (US$150,301). Within the maximum loan amount permitted by applicable PRC regulations and the scope of our risk management policy, we allow borrowers to hold multiple loans that are facilitated or assigned through our platform at a time.
Direct loans facilitated on our platform range in the amount of RMB 10,000 (US$1,503) to RMB 200,000 (US$30,060) for individual borrowers and RMB 23,900 (US$3,592) to RMB 1,000,000 (US$150,301). Our loans are currently all short term loans — ranging from 30 days to three months. The annual interest rate for direct loans averaged 7.90% for the year ended March 31, 2017.
From the Acquisition through September 30, 2017, we facilitated loans to 129 borrowers through our platform and the total amount of funds loaned to borrowers through our platform was approximately RMB 274 million (US$41.2 million).
The APRs for the term loans on our platform currently range from 6.78% to 8.64%. We also charge borrowers transaction fees for our services ranging from 5.22% to 11.22%. The transaction fee is charged as a percentage of the loan contract and is typically paid up-front at the time of the disbursement of loan proceeds for loans accruing interest on a monthly basis and upon full payment of principal and interest of loans accruing interest on a daily basis. We recognize revenues generated from transaction fees when the loan transactions are closed and invoices for such fees are issued. The interest rate and transaction fee represent the total cost of borrowing for borrowers. A penalty fee for late payment is imposed as a percentage of the amount past due and will be paid to the investors should a default occur. All fees are clearly disclosed to the borrowers. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not collected any penalty for late payment because there has not been any default or delinquencies since we acquired the Aihongsen platform.
We do not allow loan rollovers, i.e., the repayment of a loan using proceeds from a new loan. If an applicant has outstanding loans below the statutory limit, (i.e. RMB 200,000 for individuals and RMB 1,000,000) for enterprises, we would allow such applicant to borrow additional amounts provided that additional guaranty/collateral is provided and such application meets all the criteria for a new loan. The proceeds of a new loan cannot be used to pay off the prior loans of the same borrower.
Services Offered to Creditor Partners
We provide our Creditor Partners with a platform to assign their existing loans to meet their current cash flow requirements.
In the second quarter of 2017, we signed cooperation agreements with two Creditor Partners pursuant to which, an aggregate of 275 loans totaling approximately RMB 65.43 million (US$9.83 million) were assigned to investors through our platform. We also charge fixed interest rate based on the term of the assignment of the loans. The APRs for the assigned loans on our platform currently range from 6.78% to 8.64%. Including interest, our total charge for Creditor Partners generally range from 12% to 18% of the loan amount. The interest and transaction fee are typically paid when assignment proceeds are disbursed but we sometimes allow payment at the time the Creditor Partner repurchases the Outside Loans. We generally recognize revenues from Creditor Partners when the assignments are consummated.
Services Offered to Investors
Through our platform, investors have the opportunity to invest in a range of loan products with attractive returns. We provide our investors with an automated investing tool with which an investor can invest a specified amount of money to borrowers or our Creditor Partners through our platform for a specified period of time. Once an investor commits funds to invest, the funds are automatically allocated among approved borrowers. Our automated investing tool automatically reinvests investors’ funds as long as there are sufficient funds in the investor’s account, enabling investors to automatically reinvest without having to continually revisit our website or mobile application. Investors using our automated investing tool are allowed to withdraw their funds before a loan is fully subscribed. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, the vast majority of funds invested by investors through our platform were invested utilizing this automated investing tool.
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The minimum threshold for a lending commitment made through our automated investing tool is RMB 100 (US$15.0). From the Acquisition through September 30, 2017, the average amount invested through our automated investing tool by each investor was approximately RMB 34,291 (US$5,154). The rate of return offered to an investor after deducting the management fee varies with the duration of the investment term, with 6.00% for a 30 days loan and 7.00-8.00% for a loan with a term of longer than 30 days but up to 3 months.
We charge investors a management fee for using our investing platform. The management fee is equal to 8.00% of the interest that investors receive, and is paid at the time of each interest payment. There is no service if there’s no investment made from investors. We recognize revenues for services provided to investors when such fees are paid by and invoices are issued to the investors.
Our Platform and the Transaction Process
Our platform provides a streamlined application process for borrowers and investors alike. The entire process from initial application to disbursement of funds on average takes approximately 20 days for direct loans and approximately one day for loan assignments. With respect to loan assignments, the initial review and approval of our Creditor Partners generally take one to three months but the approval of subsequent loan assignments generally take a day as the Creditor Partners have been pre-approved and our review involves less documents and procedures.
The following illustrates the entire application and funding process through our platform:
Stage 1: Application
Our borrower application process begins with the submission of a loan application by a prospective borrower. Borrowers can apply through our website or mobile applications. As part of the application process, the prospective borrower is asked to provide various personal and business details. The specific personal and business details required will depend upon the borrower’s desired loan product, but typically include PRC identity card information, employer information, bank account information, credit card information and a credit report from the PBOC. For business, they will need business registration certificate, tax certificate, financial report, bank statements and credit report from the PBOC.
Our Creditor Partners are also required to open an account with us and send us the application materials before they can list their loans on our platform. However, once we have approved the Creditor Partners, we do not conduct additional verification on the Creditor Partners for subsequent loan assignment requests. We only review the documents and conduct procedures in relation to each loan assignment. Nonetheless, we re-evaluate these partners’ creditability from time to time, usually on a monthly basis.
New investors sign up to our platform using a simple online portal in which they input their PRC identity card information and bank account information. Prior to March 2017, the funds they invested over our platform were deposited into a custody account run by established third-party online payment platforms. In March 2017, we fully migrated to a new payment system with Guangdong Huaxing Bank, which took over the investor custody accounts previously managed by the third party payment platform.
Stage 2: Verification and Credit Assessment
We also supplement our review of borrower’s and Creditor Partner’s application with data from a number of internal and external sources, including the following:

historical credit data accumulated through our online platform;

personal identity information maintained by an organization operated under the MPS;

personal credit information maintained by an organization operated under the PBOC;

online data from internet or wireless service providers, including social network information;

third-party credit check services; and

fraud “blacklists” and databases.
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This data is then aggregated and used to verify an applicant’s identity, for possible fraud detection and for assessment and determination of creditworthiness.
Stage 3: Anti-Fraud and Decisioning
In order to efficiently screen borrower applicants, we have designed an initial qualification phase to review the basic information regarding a prospective borrower that has been submitted with his application and gathered by us from available sources. After an initial check is performed, the prospective borrower’s loan application either proceeds to the next phase of the application process or the prospective borrower is notified of the decision to decline the application.
As part of the initial qualification process, we also send our on-the-ground team to visit the applicant at their residence or office to verify borrower identity, credit data as well as collateral properties. If needed, we also engage appraisal firms to determine the value of collaterals. Based on initial due diligence, our business development department prepares requisite reports as well as loan requests for submission to our risk management department for further review and verification.
If a member of the credit assessment team suspects there may be fraud involved with a particular loan application or determines that additional verification is needed to complete the credit decisioning process, that team member will conduct further due diligence and verification, such as additional phone calls or onsite visits to the applicant and the applicant’s employer that is identified in the application.
Following our multi-level review, the credit assessment team will either approve the loan as is, approve the loan with one or more modified sets of loan characteristics, or decline the loan application. Unqualified borrowers are notified of the decision to decline their applications for failing to meet minimum requirements. Qualified borrowers proceed directly to the approval, listing and funding stage.
Our Creditor Partners conduct their own due diligence investigation in the original borrower’s credit-worthiness when they extended the Outside Loans. In addition, our risk management department conducts its own due diligence on the creditor’s rights sought to be assigned and the original borrower’s credit-worthiness, using the same standards discussed above. As part of this process, our risk management department reviews the loan agreement between the Creditor Partner and the original borrower to determine whether the original borrower has agreed to the proposed assignment of a Creditor Partner’s rights. We then directly contact the original borrower to ensure that they have received notice of proposed assignment from the Creditor Partner.
Stage 4: Approval, Listing and Funding
Once a loan application is approved, we enter into a loan agreement with respect to borrowers or a loan assignment and repurchase agreement in the case of a loan assignment by a Creditor Partner. The loan agreements are between a borrower, investor(s) who fund the borrower’s loan and our platform, or in the case of a loan assignment and repurchase agreement, among the Creditor Partner, the investor(s), guarantors and our platform. Upon a borrower’s or Creditor Partner’s acceptance of the loan documents, the loan or the Outside Loan is then listed on our platform for investors to view. Once a loan or an Outside Loan assignment is listed on our platform, investors may then subscribe to the loan or the Outside Loan using our automated or self-directed investing tools. We also make available a security agreement that enables our investors to take a security interest in the borrower’s collateral or a guaranty whereby the guarantor will be jointly and severally liable for the payment of loans. Additionally, we enter into a Finance Intermediary Service Contract with each borrower prior to the disbursement of the loan proceeds. The contract provides for the services fees we will charge the borrower to facilitate the loan transaction on our platform as well as the rights and obligations of each party in the transaction.
Once a loan or an Outside Loan is fully subscribed, funds are then drawn from a custody account and disbursed to the borrower or the Creditor Partner.
Currently, real estate and automobiles are the two types of collateral for loans facilities and assigned through our platform. As part of our risk management program, we first examine the value of the real estate to be used as collateral. We will then record the collateralization with local real estate bureau if such registration is allowed by PRC real estate laws and regulations. If such registration is not feasible under
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applicable PRC laws and regulations, we will require the property owner reflected in the real estate registry to guarantee the loan. Automobiles are collateral for loans assigned from one of our Creditor Partners. The Creditor Partner has completed the collateralization process prior to the loan assignment. When such loans are assigned to investors on our platform, these investors will have the right of the Creditor Partner with regard to the collateral.
Stage 5: Servicing and Collections
We provide payment reminder services through text messages or phone calls one week before payment dates. For loans with a term of 30 days or shorter, borrowers repay interest and principle upon maturity. For loans with a term of longer than 30 days, borrowers pay interest on a monthly basis.
We are generally not involved in the collection process after a loan is delinquent or a Creditor Partner fails to repurchase its Outside Loan. Upon any of these events, the investors may sell defaulted loans to third party asset companies. They may also initiate legal action against the borrowers in default. We only become involved in the legal action when a lender engages us to assist the lender a legal action initiated upon a default. Since there have not been any defaulted loans on our platform as of the date of this prospectus, our collection process has not been tested in practice.
Risk Management
Traditional risk management tools and the types of consumer finance data available in developed economies, such as widely available consumer credit reporting services, are currently at an early stage of development in China. We believe our strong risk management capabilities provide us with a competitive advantage in attracting capital to our platform by providing investors with comfort that they are investing in high quality loans through a sustainable platform.
Our Loan Assessment Committee and Risk Management Division
We have a loan assessment committee, comprised of five individuals: director of operation, director of risk management, chief compliance officer, chief executive officer and independent review officer. Based on the recommendation of our operation and risk management teams, each application received through our platform is submitted to our loan assessment committee for final review and decision.
We do not submit each loan assignment to our loan assessment committee. Instead, they will assess the qualifications of our Creditor Partners and approve them along with a Total Assignment Cap and specific guidelines on the review and approval of subsequent loan assignments. Our risk management team follows these guidelines when they review and approve the loan assignments. Our loan assessment committee reevaluates our Creditor Partners and adjust the assignment cap periodically based on the performance of the Creditor Partner on existing assignments and their current and future financial conditions.
To approve a loan or a Creditor Partner, our loan assessment committee must reach a consensus and the independent review officer has the authority to veto the decision of other committee members. In the fiscal ended March 31, 2017, approximately 70% of the loan applications submitted to our loan assessment committee were approved and 50% of Creditor Partners were approved.
We also have an independent risk management division, responsible for establishment and maintenance of risk management systems, evaluation and assessment of risks in operation, documentation, and completion of risk analysis reports etc.
Fraud Detection
Our fraud detection system is part of our larger risk management system. The system identifies and rejects potential borrower applications. Our system combines offline verification and the use of third-party credit services. Our offline verification activities involve members of our credit assessment team speaking with potential borrowers and their third-party references to inquire after any inconsistencies in a loan application. We also utilize government agency’s open database to check their identity card numbers against known criminals and third party companies’ credit information on potential borrowers. We maintain a blacklist of applicants after detecting any fraudulent borrowers.
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Investor Protection
We emphasize investor protection through all stages of a transaction including but not limited to implementing strict risk management measures to assess and verify borrowers’ or Creditor Partners’ creditworthiness, requiring collateral or guaranties for all of our loans or assigned loans, monitoring borrowers’ or Creditor Partners’ payment status, and employing professional collection team to collect late payments or defaulted loans. With all these efforts, we have not had any defaulted loan since the launch of our platform.
We also strike to follow the best industry practice to protect our investors. For example, we have engaged Guangdong Huaxing Bank to provide fund depository services for our platform and assume fund depository functions including settlement, accounting and safeguarding online lending capital. In addition, we have obtained the Level III Certification of Information System Security issued by the MPS.
Depository Banks and Third-Party Payment Agents
Through March 2017, we used third-party online payment platforms to administer payments between borrowers, investors and ourselves and perform the related clearing and fund settlement actions associated with these payments. Our third-party payment agents transferred funds to and from borrowers’ and investors’ payment accounts as payment channels. We established checks and balances to ensure that all payments, transfers and made by the third-party payment agents were checked multiple times prior to the transmission of any funds to avoid errors.
In the spring of 2017, as required by law and with an aim to implement better risk management for our users, we engaged Guangdong Huaxing Bank to provide fund depository services for our platform since March 2017, pursuant to which Guangdong Huaxing Bank sets up separate accounts for borrowers and investors, and assumes fund depository functions including settlement, accounting and safeguarding online lending capital. We are one of the first few online lending platforms in Sichuan Province that have been accepted into the bank payment system. Third-party payment agent operates as the payment channels and only transfer funds to and from fund depository accounts. Applicable Chinese regulations require us to centralize our depository business to one commercial bank, and sign or amend implementation agreements to the extent necessary. As a result, we have ceased our business relationships with third party payment agents and Guangdong Huaxing Bank became our sole custodian service provider. Other than Guangdong Huaxing Bank, none of our current service providers is critical to our business operations. If we discontinue our business relationship with Guangdong Huaxing Bank, we do not anticipate any material challenges finding another bank as our alternative custodian service provider.
Our Technology
We believe our technology platform is a competitive advantage and an important reason that borrowers and investors utilize our platform. Key features of our technology platform include:

Mobile applications.    We have developed different user-friendly mobile applications for borrowers and investors, which enable borrowers, Creditor Partners and investors to access our platform at any time or location. We launched our first mobile application in February 2017, and approximately 99% of investments were facilitated through our mobile application from the launch of our mobile application to September 30, 2017.

Fraud detection.    We use a combination of current and historical data obtained during the application process, third-party data and sophisticated analytical tools to help determine an application’s fraud risk. High risk applications are subject to further investigation. In case where fraud is confirmed, the application is cancelled, and we identify and flag characteristics of the loan to help refine our fraud detection efforts.

Scalable platform.    Our platform is built on a distributed, load-balanced computing infrastructure, which is both highly scalable and reliable. The infrastructure can be expanded easily as data storage requirements and user visits increase. We utilize a unified platform, which administrates all systems and servers and can reconfigure or redeploy systems or servers automatically whenever needed.
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Data security.    Our network is configured with multiple layers of security to isolate our databases from unauthorized access and we use sophisticated security protocols for communication among applications. To prevent unauthorized access to our system we utilize a system of firewalls and also maintain a perimeter network, or DMZ, to separate our external-facing services from our internal systems. Our entire website and public and private APIs use the Secure Sockets Layer networking protocol.

Stability.    Our systems infrastructure is hosted in cloud based data centers in Hangzhou and Shenzhen. We have multiple layers of redundancy to ensure the reliability of our network. We also have a working data redundancy model with comprehensive backups of our databases and our development environment conducted every day.
Product Development
We had a dedicated product development team. This team is responsible for developing and implementing new consumer finance products to introduce on to our platform.
We constantly evaluate the popularity of our existing product offerings and develop new products and services that can cater to the ever-evolving needs of our borrowers and investors. From the borrower perspective, we will continue to develop tailored credit products to meet the specific needs of our target prime borrowers. We will leverage the success of our existing vertical loan products, such as the supply chain loans for automobile distributors, to expand our customized loan products to new industry verticals.
From the investor perspective, we continue to develop new investment products, such as diversified term investment products and products with lower investment thresholds that appeal to different investor appetites and demands. In the future, we plan to segment our loan products into more precise and specific return categories, and seek to offer investors a more diverse array of investment products that better meet their risk-adjusted return targets. We also intend to provide investors with enhanced tools and offer more valued-added services, such as investment portfolio services, enabling them to better monitor and manage their investments on our online platform.
Our Strategy
Our mission is to provide individuals and small-to-middle size businesses in China with easy access to affordable credit and investors with attractive investment opportunities through our online platform. We intend to achieve this goal by pursing the following strategies:
Follow good industry practices in China
By focusing on the long-term sustainable growth of our platform, we seek to mitigate the risks inherent in expanding credit markets. To this end, we strive to follow industry best practices for all aspects of our business, including credit risk management and analysis, operational transparency, and data security. In March 2017, we partnered with Guangdong Huaxing Bank to provide fund depository services for our platform, pursuant to which Guangdong Huaxing Bank sets up separate accounts for our borrowers and investors, and assumes fund depository functions including settlement, accounting and safeguard of online lending capital. Through this arrangement, Guangdong Huaxing Bank acts as a third-party custody and settlement arrangement to better protect our users. In addition, we have been issued the Level III Certification of Information System Security issued by MPS in March 2017.
Expand cooperation with direct selling companies
Direct selling companies typically have a large number of loyal members. Our partnership with direct selling companies enable us to conduct accurate direct marketing and effectively reduce our user acquisition costs. We have partnered with Resgreen Group, which has over a million members, to jointly promote our products and services to their business partners and members. As of the date of this prospectus, Resgreen Group is the only direct selling company we have an agreement with although we plan to develop partnerships with other direct selling companies in the future. Since March 2017 through September 30, 2017, we acquired 3,100 new users through our partnership with Resgreen Group, of which users approximately 400 had invested through our platform. For the period from April to September 2017, 85%
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of our new users are members of Resgreen Group. We anticipate that our reliance on Resgreen Group will decrease as we continue to expand our borrower and investor base.
We will continue to explore our partnership with Resgreen Group and duplicate the same business model with other direct selling companies. To this end, we will develop products and services to the specific needs of borrowers and investors in the direct selling industry as well as participate in direct selling industry conferences and forums to further increase the industry’s awareness of our platform.
Broaden our user base
We seek to grow the number of borrowers and Creditor Partners on our online platform through the introduction of new credit products and services. By tailoring products to specific borrower needs, we continually seek to attract new and repeat borrowers or Creditor Partners to our platform. We plan to leverage the success of our existing loan assignment services, such as those for automobile distributors, to expand our services to Creditor Partners in new industries. By targeting specific borrower segments with specialized loan products, we intend to increase the conversion rate of interested individuals into successfully qualified borrowers. In the future, we expect repeat borrowers to become an increasingly important source of our borrower base and we will design specific products and services to cater to this group. In addition, we will continue to leverage new technologies, such as mobile applications, to make the borrower loan application and investor matching process more efficient and transparent, attracting more borrowers to our platform. As consumers in China become increasingly receptive to utilizing online consumer financial services in general, we believe the improvements to our platform will enable us to increase our user base.
As our platform continues to grow, we plan to expand our ability to offer risk-based loan pricing. For example, we may adopt risk-based pricing for borrowers based on individual credit criteria so that borrowers will be able to receive customized loans tailored to their own credit profile. In addition, we intend to introduce market-based pricing of loans based on macroeconomic factors and we believe such ability to continually adjust the pricing of the loans on our platform will allow us to better meet the needs of our borrowers.
We strive to increase the overall number of investors and the amounts they invest through our platform by facilitating investments in a diversified portfolio of high-quality loan products. We will continue to develop new loan products and services, such as diversified term loans to satisfy different investor requirements. For our existing investors, we will seek to implement strategies to increase the share of their assets invested through our platform over time. To this end, we intend to provide investors with enhanced tools to better monitor and manage their investments on our online platform.
Further enhance our risk management capabilities
As loan volumes on our platform grow, we will seek to use the data generated from these transactions to further enhance our risk management systems. We are in the process of developing our online risk management systems that will integrate our own transaction data as well as data from government and third party credit sources to allow us to evaluate and facilitate lending to more borrowers and increase the automation and predictive capabilities of our credit and risk management systems. We expect the online system to be implemented by the mid-2018. In addition, we will continue to strengthen our off-line risk management team which verify borrowers’ risk profile on the ground. We believe these offline operations combined with the new online risk management system will enable us to further increase the efficiency of our platform while maintaining sophisticated risk management capabilities.
Continue to execute our mobile strategy
We have made and will continue to make significant investments in pursuing our mobile strategy. As we expect customers will increasingly submit loan applications or make investments from their mobile devices, we plan to further strengthen our mobile internet presence to seize promising market opportunities by improving mobile user experience and developing targeted marketing programs directed at mobile users. From the launch of our mobile application in February 2017 to September 30, 2017, approximately 99% of investment made through our platform were facilitated through our mobile applications. We will continue
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to improve the functionality of our mobile applications in order to improve mobile user experience, make our more convenient and accessible to users in China and enhance user royalty of our platform. We also plan to develop and introduce more mobile related products that serve the borrowers’ financing needs in their daily life. As we continue to execute our mobile strategy, we will utilize the additional information available from mobile users, such as location data, to further enhance our risk management capabilities.
Continue to invest in our technology platform
We will continue to make significant investments in our technologies in the areas of data collection and processing algorithms to increase the precision, speed and scale at which we match the demand and supply of loans. Enhanced data analytics will also improve our conversion of online leads into successful borrowers and investors. With the further application of big data, we will seek to acquire members of our target borrower and investor groups in a more focused and cost efficient way. Furthermore, we will continue to leverage technology to further automate our processes and improve efficiency. At the same time, we will also benefit from our scalable platform as our scale grows. We believe these investments will facilitate the long-term growth of our platform.
Competition
The online finance marketplace industry in China is intensely competitive and we compete with other finance marketplaces. While there are over 1800 other operating marketplace lending platforms and peer-to-peer lenders in China, we believe we do not directly compete with most of these marketplaces and peer-to-peer lenders because, unlike these other marketplaces and peer-to-peer lenders, our market segment is different as we target the direct selling industry and we believe we are currently the only peer-to-peer lending platform servicing direct selling companies. Additionally, we anticipate that more established internet, technology and financial services companies that possess large, existing user bases, substantial financial resources and established distribution channels may enter the market in the future. We believe that our unique industry focus, diversified loan product offerings, lower investment thresholds and marketplace dynamics make us more attractive and efficient to both borrowers and investors, providing us with a competitive advantage. In light of the low barriers to entry in the online finance industry, more players may enter this market and increase the level of competition.
We also compete with other financial products and companies that attract borrowers, investors or both. With respect to borrowers, we compete with other finance marketplaces and traditional financial institutions, such as consumer finance business units in commercial banks, credit card issuers and other finance companies. We believe our innovative marketplace model and online platform enable us to operate more efficiently and with higher levels of borrower satisfaction than these competitors. With respect to investors, we primarily compete with other investment products and asset classes, such as equities, bonds, investment trust products, bank savings accounts and real estate. We believe that we are able to offer attractive returns with low investment thresholds that are uncorrelated with other asset classes.
We also face competition within Sichuan Province, which is where we conduct the bulk of our operations. As of the date of this prospectus, there are approximately 40 lending platforms in Sichuan province. The Company’s primary competitors in Sichuan include Sichuan Jinding Wealth Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Jintian Wealth”), Koudai Network Services Co., Ltd., Chengdu Hongxue Jinxin Business Consulting Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Zhongke E-Commerce Co., Ltd. Although some of these companies, such as Jinding Wealth, are established lending platforms with large and existing borrower and investor bases as well as substantial financial resources.
Compared to these lending platforms, we believe that our sophisticated custodian system and compatibility with current PRC regulations will make us more attractive to both borrowers and investors. We believe we are the first non-state owned lending platform in Sichuan that has established a custodian system with a depository bank pursuant to the requirements of applicable PRC regulations while most of our competitors are either negotiating their agreements with custodian banks or are in the process of transitioning to the custodian system operated by their depository banks. In addition, loan transactions on our platform comply with restrictions on aggregate loan amounts for individual borrowers and businesses set forth in PRC regulations while our competitors are in the process of restructuring loans on their platforms to comply with such requirement.
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Regulation
Our business in China is subject to laws, regulations and judicial interpretations concerning online lending intermediary, illegal fundraising and Internet content providers, as well as those concerning doing business in China generally.
Regulations Related to the Marketplace Lending Industry
In July 2015, ten PRC central government ministries and regulators, including the PBOC, the CBRC, the Ministry of Finance, the MPS and the Cyberspace Administration of China, together released the Guidelines on Promoting Healthy Growth of Internet Finance (the “ Guidelines ”), which identified the CBRC as the supervisory regulator for the online lending industry. According to the Guidelines, online marketplace lending platforms shall only serve as intermediaries to provide information services to borrowers and investors, and shall not provide credit enhancement services or illegally conduct fundraising. The Guidelines also outlined certain regulatory propositions, which would require Internet finance companies, including marketplace lending platforms, to (i) complete website registration procedures with the administrative departments overseeing telecommunications; (ii) use banking financial institutions’ depository accounts to hold lending capital, and engage an independent auditor to audit such accounts and publish audit results to customers; (iii) improve the disclosure of operational and financial information, provide sufficient risk disclosure, and set up thresholds for qualified investors to provide better protections to investors; (iv) enhance online security management to protect customers’ personal and transactional information; and (v) take measures against anti-money laundering and other financial crimes.
Effective as of September 1, 2015, the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Application of Laws to the Hearing of Private Lending Cases (the “ Provisions on Private Lending Cases ”) define private lending as financings between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations. The Provisions set forth that private lending contracts will be upheld as invalid under the circumstance that (i) relending of funds to a borrower that knew or should have known that the funds were fraudulently obtained from a financial institution; (ii) relending of funds to a borrower that knew or should have known that the funds were borrowed from other enterprises or raised by the company’s employees; (iii) lending of funds to a borrower wherein the investor knew or should have known that the borrower intended to use the borrowed funds for illegal or criminal purposes; (iv) violations of public orders or good morals; or (v) violations of mandatory provisions of laws or administrative regulations.
According to the Provisions on Private Lending Cases (i) when the interest rate agreed between the borrower and investor does not exceed an annual interest rate of 24%, the People’s Court will uphold the interest rate charged by the investor, and (ii) when the interest rate agreed between the borrower and investor exceeds an annual interest rate of 36%, the portion in excess of 36% is void and the People’s Court will uphold the borrower’s claim for return of the excess portion to the borrower. For loans with interest rates per annum between 24% and 36%, if the interest on the loans has already been paid to the investor, and so long as such payment has not damaged the interest of the state, the community or any third parties, the courts will likely not enforce the borrower’s demand for the return of such interest payment. If an interest rate for overdue payments is not agreed to before lending, the interest rate on overdue payments is permitted up to the interest rate for the loan. If neither the interest rate for the loan nor the interest rate for overdue payments have been agreed to, overdue payments are permitted to have an interest rate of 6%.
In August 2016, the CBRC, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or the MIIT, the MPS and the State Internet Information Office jointly promulgated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Business Activities of Online Lending Information Intermediaries (the “ Interim Measures ”). Apart from what had already been emphasized in the Guidelines and other previously released guidance, the Interim Measures include (i) general principles; (ii) filing administration; (iii) business rules and risk management guidelines; (iv) protection measures for investors and borrowers; (v) rules on information disclosure; (vi) supervision and administrative mechanisms; and (vii) legal liabilities.
Under the general principles and filing administration sections, the Interim Measures provide that online lending intermediaries shall not engage in credit enhancement services, direct or indirect cash concentration or illegal fundraising. The sections also stipulate a supervisory system and list the administrative responsibilities of different supervisory authorities, including the CBRC and its local
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counterpart and local financial regulators. Furthermore, these sections require online lending intermediaries to file with the local financial regulators, to apply for relevant telecommunications business licenses thereafter in accordance with the provisions of the relevant telecommunications authorities and to include serving as an Internet lending information intermediary in its business scope.
Under the business rules and risk management guidelines section, the Interim Measures stipulate that online lending intermediaries shall not engage in or be commissioned to engage in thirteen prohibited activities, including: (i) directly or indirectly financing its own projects; (ii) directly or indirectly receiving or collecting lenders’ funds; (iii) directly or indirectly offering guarantees to lenders or guaranteeing principal and interest payments; (iv) commissioning or authorizing a third party to advertise or promote financing projects at any physical locations other than through electronic channels such as the Internet and mobile phones; (v) providing loans (unless otherwise permitted by laws and regulations); (vi) dividing the term of financing projects; (vii) offering its own wealth management products or other financial products to raise funds or act as a proxy in the selling of banks’ wealth management products, brokers’ asset management products, funds, insurance or trust products; (viii) providing services similar to asset-based securitization services or conducting credit assignment activities in the form of asset packaging, asset securitization, asset trusts or fund shares; (ix) mixing with, bundling with or acting as a proxy in relation to investment, sales agent and brokerage services of other businesses (unless permitted by laws and regulations); (x) fabricating or exaggerating the authenticity or earnings outlook of a financing project, concealing its flaws and risks, falsely advertising or promoting a project with intentional ambiguity or other deceptive means, or spreading false or incomplete information to damage the commercial reputation of others, or to mislead lenders or borrowers; (xi) providing intermediary services for loans used to invest in high-risk financing projects such as stocks, over-the-counter margin financing, futures contracts, structured products and other derivatives; (xii) operating equity-based crowd-funding; and (xiii) other activities prohibited by laws and regulations. The Interim Measures, under the business rules and risk management section, also stipulate specific obligations or business principles of online lending intermediaries, including but not limited to online dispute resolution services, examination and verification functions, anti-fraud measures, risk education and training, information reporting, anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, systems, facilities and technologies, service fees, electronic signatures and loan management. In addition, the Interim Measures stipulate that online lending intermediaries shall not operate businesses other than risk management and necessary business processes such as information collection and confirmation, post-loan tracking and pledge management in accordance with online-lending regulations, via offline physical locations. Furthermore, the Interim Measures provide that online lending intermediaries shall, based on their risk management capabilities, set upper limits on the loan balance of a single borrower borrowing both from one online lending intermediary and from all online lending intermediaries. In the case of natural persons, this limit shall not be more than RMB200,000 for one online lending intermediary and not more than RMB1 million in total from all platforms, while the limit for a legal person or organization shall not be more than RMB1 million for one online lending intermediary and not more than RMB5 million in total from all platforms.
In the protection for investors and borrowers section, the Interim Measures require that online lending intermediaries (i) separate their own capital from funds received from lenders and borrowers and (ii) select a qualified banking financial institution as their funding depository institution, which shall perform depository and administration responsibilities as required. In the remaining sections, the Interim Measures provide for other miscellaneous requirements for online lending intermediaries, including but not limited to, risk assessment and disclosure, auditing and authentication, industry association, reporting obligations, information security and disclosure and legal liabilities. Online lending intermediaries established prior to the effectiveness of the Interim Measures have a transition period of twelve months to rectify any activities that are non-compliant with the Interim Measures, except with respect to criminal activity, which must be terminated immediately.
In October 2016, several regulations on Internet finance were publicly announced, including but not limited to, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on the Issuance of Special Rectification Implementation Plan regarding Internet Finance , Special Rectification Implementation Plan regarding Online Lending Risks, Special Rectification Implementation Plan for Risks of Asset Management Business through the Internet and Trans-subject Business, Special Rectification Implementation Plan for Risks
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regarding Non-Bank Payment Institutions, Special Rectification Implementation Plan for Risks of Internet Financing Advertising and Financial Activities in the form of financial investment (together the “ Special Rectification Implementation Plans ”). The Special Rectification Implementation Plans emphasize principles and rules in related to Internet financial regulations, and stipulate that (i) “look-through” supervision method shall be adopted, and (ii) companies in the same group that hold a number of financial business qualifications shall not violate rules of related party transactions and other related business regulations.
In November 2016, the CBRC, the MIIT and the Industry and Commerce Administration Department, jointly issued the Guidance to the Administration of Filling and Registration of Online Lending Information Intermediaries (the “ Guidance of Administration ”), which provides the general filing rules for online lending intermediaries, and delegates the filing authority to local financial authorities. The Guidance of Administration sets forth that online lending intermediaries are filed locally. Under the general filing procedures for online lending intermediaries which had already been established and operated prior to the promulgation of the Guidance of Administration, before an filing application is submitted to local financial regulators, the online lending intermediaries may be required to: (i) rectify any breach of applicable regulations as required by local financial regulators; and (ii) apply to the Industry and Commerce Administration Department to amend or register such entity’s the business scope.
The CBRC also authorizes local financial regulators to make detailed implementation rules regarding filing procedures. However, relevant local financial regulators are also in the process of making such implementation rules, which may require us to complete filing records under such future requirements within a grace period.
In February 2017, the CBRC released the Guidance to Regulate Funds Depositories for Online Lending Intermediaries (the “ Depository Guidance ”). The Depository Guidance defines depositories as commercial banks that provide online lending fund depository services, and stipulates that the depositories shall not be engaged in offering any guarantee, including: (i) offering guarantees for lending transaction activities conducted by online lending intermediaries, or undertaking any liability for breach of contract related to such activities; (ii) offering guarantees to lenders, guarantying principal and earnings or bearing the risks associated with fund lending operations for lenders.
Apart from the requirements set forth in the Interim Measures and the Guidance of Administration, the Depository Guidance imposes certain responsibilities on online lending intermediaries, including requiring them to enter into fund depository agreements with only one commercial bank to provide fund depository services, organize independent auditing on funds depository accounts of borrowers and investors and various other services. The Depository Guidance also provides that online lending intermediaries permitted to develop an online lending fund depository business shall satisfy certain conditions, including: (i) completing registration, filing records and obtaining a business license from the Industry and Commerce Administration Department; (ii) filing records with the local financial regulator; and (iii) applying for a corresponding value-added telecommunications business license pursuant to the relevant telecommunication authorities. The Depository Guidance also requires online lending intermediaries to perform various obligations, and prohibits them advertising their services with the information of their depository except for in accordance with necessary exposure requirements, the interpretation and applicability of which is unclear, as well as oversight requirements. The Depository Guidance also raises other business standards and miscellaneous requirements for depositories and online lending intermediaries as well. Online lending intermediaries and commercial banks conducting the online depository services prior to the effectiveness of the Depository Guidance have a six-month grace period to rectify any activities not in compliance with the Depository Guidance.
Some elements of our platform may not currently be operating in full compliance with the Depository Guidelines, the rules proposed by the Interim Measures and other principles that have been announced in recent years. Moreover, the Interim Measures also stipulated a 12-month transition period from the time of its effectiveness for online lending intermediaries to adjust their business models. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the PRC Laws Regulating Our Business and Industry — Our operations may need to be modified to comply with existing and future requirements set forth by the CBRC or laws or regulations promulgated by other PRC authorities regulating the marketplace lending industry in China.”
In addition, on April 7, 2017, the CBRC issued the Guideline of Risk Prevention and Control of Banking Industry, which prohibits online lending intermediaries from (i) approaching potential borrowers that are incapable of repaying or (ii) offering online lending services to college students under the age of 18.
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Regulations Related to Illegal Fundraising
PRC laws and regulations prohibit persons and companies from raising funds through advertising to the public a promise to repay premium or interest payments over time through payments in cash or in kind except with the prior approval of the applicable government authorities. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in penalties imposed by the PBOC, the AIC and other governmental authorities and can lead to civil or criminal lawsuits.
Our platform only acts as an information service provider in the facilitation of loans between borrowers and investors, our platform has not been subject to any fines or other penalties under any PRC laws and regulations that prohibit illegal fundraising. In this regard, as advised by our PRC counsel, the business operation of our platform does not violate the current existing PRC laws and regulations prohibiting illegal fundraising. Nevertheless, uncertainties exist with respect to the PBOC, AIC and other governmental authorities’ interpretations of the fundraising-related laws and regulations. While our agreements with investors require investors to guarantee the legality of all funds investors put on our platform, we do not verify the source of investors’ funds separately, and therefore, to the extent that investors’ funds are obtained through illegal fundraising, we may be negligently liable as a facilitator of illegal fundraising. In addition, while our loan agreements contain provisions that require borrowers to use the proceeds for purposes listed in their loan applications, we do not monitor the borrowers’ use of funds on an on-going basis, and therefore, to the extent that borrowers use proceeds from the loans for illegal activities, we may be negligently liable as a facilitator of an illegal use. Although we have designed and implemented procedures to identify and eliminate instances of fraudulent conduct on our platform, as the number of borrowers and investors on our platform increases, we may not be able to identify all fraudulent conduct that may violate illegal fundraising laws and regulations.
Regulations Related to Value-Added Telecommunication Business Certificates and Foreign Investment Restrictions
PRC regulations impose sanctions for engaging in Internet information services of a commercial nature without having obtained an ICP certificate or engaging in the operation of online data processing and transaction processing without having obtained an ODPTP certificate. These sanctions include corrective orders and warnings from the PRC communication administration authority, fines and confiscation of illegal gains and, in the case of significant infringements, the websites may be ordered to close. Nevertheless, the PRC regulatory authorities’ enforcement of such regulations in the context of online lending platforms remains unclear.
According to the Provisions on the Administration of Foreign-invested Telecommunication Enterprises, the ratio of investment by foreign investors in a foreign-invested telecommunication enterprise that engages in the operation of a value-added telecommunication business shall not exceed 50%. The Circular of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Concerning Lifting Restrictions on the Proportion of Foreign Equity in Online Data Processing and Transaction Processing Business (E-commerce) (the “ Circular 196 ”), which was promulgated on June 19, 2015, provides that foreign investors are permitted to invest up to 100% of the registered capital in a foreign-invested telecommunication enterprise engaging in the operation of online data processing and transaction processing (E-commerce). However, foreign investors are only permitted to invest up to 50% of the registered capital in a foreign-invested telecommunication enterprise that engages in the operation of Internet information services. Under either circumstance, the largest foreign investor will be required to have a satisfactory business track record and operational experience in the value-added telecommunications business.
While Circular 196 permits foreign ownership, in whole or in part, of online data and deal processing businesses (E-commerce), a sub-set of value-added telecommunications services, it is not clear whether our online lending platform will be deemed as online data and deal processing. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the PRC Laws Regulating Our Business and Industry — We may be required to obtain a value-added telecommunication business certificate and be subject to foreign investment restrictions.”
Regulations Related to Internet Advertising
The Interim Measures for Administration of Internet Advertising (the “ Internet Advertising Measures ”), were adopted by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and became effective on
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September 1, 2016. The Internet Advertising Measures regulate Internet advertising activities. According to the Internet Advertising Measures, Internet advertisers are responsible for the authenticity of the content of advertisements. The identity, administrative license, cited information and other certificates that advertisers are required to obtain in publishing Internet advertisements shall be true and valid. Internet advertisements shall be distinguishable and prominently marked as “advertisements” in order to enable consumers to identify them as advertisements. Publishing and circulating advertisements through the Internet shall not affect the normal use of the Internet by users. It is not allowed to induce users to click on the content of advertisements by any fraudulent means, or to attach advertisements or advertising links in the emails without permission. The Internet Advertising Measures also impose several restrictions on the forms of advertisements and activities used in advertising. “Internet advertising” as defined in the Internet Advertising Measures refers to commercial advertisements that directly or indirectly promote goods or services through websites, web pages, Internet applications or other Internet media in various forms, including texts, pictures, audio clips and videos. Where Internet advertisements are not identifiable and marked as “advertisements”, a fine of not more than RMB100,000 may be imposed in accordance with Advertising Law. A fine ranging from RMB5,000 to RMB30,000 may be imposed for any failure to provide a prominently marked “CLOSE” button to ensure “one-click closure”. Advertisers who induce users to click on the content of advertisements by fraudulent means or without permission, attach advertisements or advertising links in the emails shall be imposed a fine ranging from RMB10,000 to RMB30,000. Our marketplace is in the process of complying with the new Internet Advertising Measures during our advertising activities.
Regulations Related to Information Security and Confidentiality of User Information
Internet activities in China are regulated and restricted by the PRC government and are subject to criminal penalties under the Decision Regarding the Protection of Internet Security.
The MPS has promulgated measures that prohibit use of the Internet in ways that, among other things, result in leaks of government secrets or the spread of socially destabilizing content. The MPS and its local counterparts have authority to supervise and inspect domestic websites to carry out its measures. Internet information service providers that violate these measures may have their licenses revoked and their websites shut down.
On June 22, 2007, the MPS, the State Secrecy Administration and other relevant authorities jointly issued the Administrative Measures for the Hierarchical Protection of Information Security, which divides information systems into five categories and requires the operators of information systems ranking above Grade II to file an application with the local Bureau of Public Security within 30 days of the date of its security protection grade determination or since its operation. The Company completed its registration with the local Bureau of Public Security in April, 2017.
The PRC government regulates the security and confidentiality of Internet users’ information. The Administrative Measures on Internet Information Service), the Regulations on Technical Measures of Internet Security Protection and the Provisions on Protecting Personal Information of Telecommunication and Internet Users, which were issued on July 16, 2013 by the MIIT, set forth strict requirements to protect personal information of Internet users and require Internet information service providers to maintain adequate systems to protect the security of such information. Personal information collected must be used only in connection with the services provided by the Internet information service provider. Moreover, the Rules for Regulating the Order in the Market for Internet Information Service also protect Internet users’ personal information by (i) prohibiting Internet information service providers from unauthorized collection, disclosure or use of their users’ personal information and (ii) requiring Internet information service providers to take measures to safeguard their users’ personal information. In December 2012, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress passed the Decision on Strengthening Internet Information Protection, which provides that all Internet service providers in China, including Internet information service providers, must require that their users provide identification information before entering into service agreements or providing services.
On November 7, 2016, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress released the Cyber Security Law , which came into effect on June 1, 2017. The Cyber Security Law requires network operators to perform certain functions related to cyber security protection and the strengthening of network
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information management. For instance, under the Cyber Security Law, network operators of key information infrastructure generally shall, during their operations in the PRC, store the personal information and important data collected and produced within the territory of PRC.
On April 11, 2017, the Cyberspace Administration of China announced the Measures for the Security Assessment of Personal Information and Important Data to be Transmitted Abroad (consultation draft) (the “ Consultation Draft of Security Assessment Measures ”) The Consultation Draft of Security Assessment Measures requires network operators to conduct security assessments and obtain consents from owners of personal information prior to transmitting personal information and other important data abroad. Moreover, under the Consultation Draft of Security Assessment Measures, the network operators are required to apply to the relevant regulatory authorities for security assessments under several circumstances, including but not limited to: (i) if data to be transmitted abroad contains personal information of more than 500,000 users in aggregate; (ii) if the quantity of the data to be transmitted abroad is more than 1,000 gigabytes; (iii) if data to be transmitted abroad contains information regarding nuclear facilities, chemical biology, national defense or military projects, population and health, or relates to large-scale engineering activities, marine environment issues or sensitive geographic information; (iv) if data to be transmitted abroad contains network security information regarding system vulnerabilities or security protection of critical information infrastructure; (v) if key information infrastructure network operators transmit personal information and important data abroad; or (vi) if any other data to be transmitted abroad contains information that might affect national security or public interest and are required to be assessed as determined by the relevant regulatory authorities.
Regulations Related to Company Establishment and Foreign Investment
The establishment, operation and management of corporate entities in China is governed by the Company Law of the PRC (the “ Company Law ”). According to the Company Law, companies established in the PRC are either limited liability companies or joint stock limited liability companies. The Company Law applies to both PRC domestic companies and foreign-invested companies. The establishment procedures, approval procedures, registered capital requirements, foreign exchange matters, accounting practices, taxation and labor matters of a wholly foreign-owned enterprise are regulated by the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law of the PRC and the Implementation Regulation of the Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprise Law. According to these regulations, foreign-invested enterprises in the PRC may only pay dividends out of their accumulated profit, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. A PRC company is required to set aside general reserves of at least 10% of its after-tax profit, until the cumulative amount of such reserves reaches 50% of its registered capital unless the provisions of laws regarding foreign investment provide otherwise. In addition, PRC companies may allocate a portion of their after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to employee welfare and bonus funds at their discretion. These reserves and employee welfare and bonus funds are not distributable as cash dividends. A PRC company may not distribute any profits until any losses from prior fiscal years have been offset. Profits retained from prior fiscal years may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year. In September 2016, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee published its decision to revise the laws relating to wholly foreign-owned enterprises and other foreign-invested enterprises. Such decision, which became effective on October 1, 2016, changes the “filing or approval” procedure for foreign investments in China such that foreign investments in business sectors not subject to special administrative measures will only be required to complete a filing instead of the existing requirements to apply for approval. The special entry management measures shall be promulgated or approved to be promulgated by the State Council. Pursuant to a notice issued by NDRC and MOFCOM on October 8, 2016, the special entry management measures shall be implemented with reference to the relevant regulations as stipulated in the Catalogue of Industries for Guiding Foreign Investment in relation to the restricted foreign investment industries, prohibited foreign investment industries and encouraged foreign investment industries. Pursuant to the Provisional Administrative Measures on Establishment and Modifications Filing for Foreign Investment Enterprises promulgated by MOFCOM on October 8, 2016, establishment and changes of foreign investment enterprises not subject to the approval under the special entry management measures shall be filed with the relevant commerce authorities.
The Provisions on Guiding the Orientation of Foreign Investment and the 2015 revision of the Catalogue of Industries for Guiding Foreign Investment classify foreign investment projects into four
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categories: encouraged projects, permitted projects, restricted projects and prohibited projects. The purpose of these regulations is to direct foreign investment into certain priority industry sectors and restrict or prohibit investment in other sectors. If the industry sector in which the investment is to occur falls into the encouraged category, foreign investment can be conducted through the establishment of a wholly foreign-owned enterprise. If a restricted category, foreign investment may be conducted through the establishment of a wholly foreign-owned enterprise, provided certain requirements are met, and, in some cases, the establishment of a joint venture enterprise is required with varying minimum shareholdings for the Chinese party depending on the particular industry. If a prohibited category, foreign investment of any kind is not allowed. Any industry not falling into any of the encouraged, restricted or prohibited categories is classified as a permitted industry for foreign investment. Our online lending and risk management consulting businesses are classified as permitted foreign investment projects. However, if our online lending platform is required to obtain an ICP certificate (See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to the PRC Laws Regulating Our Business and Industry — We may be required to obtain a value-added telecommunication business certificate and be subject to foreign investment restrictions.”), our online lending business will be classified as a restricted foreign investment project, whereupon foreign investment will not be permitted to exceed 50% and the main foreign investor will be required to have a good track record and operational experience in value-added telecommunications businesses.
In January 2015, MOFCOM published the Draft Foreign Investment Law soliciting the public’s comments. Among other things, the Draft Foreign Investment Law expands the definition of foreign investment and introduces the principle of  “actual control” in determining whether a company is considered a foreign-invested enterprise. “Control” is broadly defined in the Draft Foreign Investment Law to cover the following summarized categories: (i) holding 50% or more of the voting rights of the subject entity; (ii) holding less than 50% of the voting rights of the subject entity, but having the power to secure at least 50% of the seats on the board of directors or other equivalent decision-making bodies, or having the voting power to exert material influence over the board of directors, at the shareholders’ meeting or over other equivalent decision-making bodies; or (iii) having the power to exert decisive influence, via contractual or trust arrangements, over the subject entity’s operations, financial matters or other key aspects of business operations. The Draft Foreign Investment Law specifically provides that entities established in China, but ultimately “controlled” by foreign investors, will be treated as foreign-invested enterprises. If a foreign-invested enterprise proposes to conduct business in an industry subject to foreign investment restrictions, the foreign-invested enterprise must go through a market entry clearance by MOFCOM before being established. According to the Draft Foreign Investment Law, VIEs would also be deemed as foreign-invested enterprises if they are ultimately “controlled” by foreign investors, and accordingly would be subject to restrictions on foreign investments. However, the Draft Foreign Investment Law does not address what actions will be taken with respect to the existing companies with a VIE structure. As of the date hereof, it is uncertain when the Draft Foreign Investment Law will become a law, to what extent the final version will differ from the Draft Foreign Investment Law and the potential impact on companies employing a VIE structure in the PRC. When the Draft Foreign Investment Law becomes effective, the trio of existing laws regulating foreign investment in the PRC, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise Law and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations, will be abolished.
Regulations Related to Labor and Social Security
Pursuant to the PRC Labor Law, the PRC Labor Contract Law and the Implementing Regulations of the Employment Contracts Law, labor relationships between employers and employees must be executed in written form. Wages may not be lower than the local minimum wage. Employers must establish a system for labor safety and sanitation, strictly abide by state standards and provide relevant education to its employees. Employees are also required to work in safe and sanitary conditions.
On December 28, 2012, the PRC Labor Contract Law was amended with effect on July 1, 2013 to impose more stringent requirements on labor dispatch. Under such law, dispatched workers are entitled to pay equal to that of full-time employees for equal work, but the number of dispatched workers that an employer hires may not exceed a certain percentage of its total number of employees as determined by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Additionally, dispatched workers are only permitted to
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engage in temporary, auxiliary or substitute work. According to the Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch promulgated by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on January 24, 2014, which became effective on March 1, 2014, the number of dispatched workers hired by an employer shall not exceed 10% of the total number of its employees (including both directly hired employees and dispatched workers). The Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch require employers not in compliance with the PRC Labor Contract Law in this regard to reduce the number of its dispatched workers to below 10% of the total number of its employees prior to March 1, 2016. In addition, an employer is not permitted to hire any new dispatched worker until the number of its dispatched workers has been reduced to below 10% of the total number of its employees.
Under PRC laws, rules and regulations, including the Social Insurance Law , the Interim Regulations on the Collection and Payment of Social Security Funds and the Regulations on the Administration of Housing Accumulation Funds, employers are required to contribute, on behalf of their employees, to a number of social security funds, including funds for basic pension insurance, unemployment insurance, basic medical insurance, occupational injury insurance, maternity leave insurance and housing accumulation funds. These payments are made to local administrative authorities and any employer who fails to contribute may be fined and ordered to pay the deficit amount. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — We may be subject to penalties under relevant PRC laws and regulations due to failure to make full social security and housing fund contributions for some of our employees.”
Regulations on Intellectual Property
The PRC has adopted legislation governing intellectual property rights, including copyrights, trademarks and patents. The PRC is a signatory to major international conventions on intellectual property rights and is subject to the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights as a result of its accession to the World Trade Organization in December 2001.
The National People’s Congress amended the Copyright Law in 2001 and 2010 to widen the scope of works and rights that are eligible for copyright protection. The amended, the Copyright Law extends copyright protection to Internet activities, products disseminated over the Internet and software products. In addition, there is a voluntary registration system administered by the China Copyright Protection Center. To address copyright infringement related to content posted or transmitted over the Internet, the National Copyright Administration and former Ministry of Information Industry jointly promulgated the Administrative Measures for Copyright Protection Related to the Internet in April 2005. These measures became effective in May 2005.
On December 20, 2001, the State Council promulgated the new Regulations on Computer Software Protection, effective from January 1, 2002, and revised in 2013, which are intended to protect the rights and interests of the computer software copyright holders and encourage the development of software industry and information economy. In the PRC, software developed by PRC citizens, legal persons or other organizations is automatically protected immediately after its development, without an application or approval. Software copyrights may be registered with the designated agency and if registered, the certificate of registration issued by the software registration agency will be the primary evidence of the ownership of the copyright and other registered matters. On February 20, 2002, the National Copyright Administration of the PRC introduced the Measures on Computer Software Copyright Registration), which outline the operational procedures for registration of software copyright, as well as registration of software copyright license and transfer contracts. The Copyright Protection Center of China is mandated as the software registration agency.
The PRC Trademark Law, adopted in 1982 and revised in 1993, 2001 and 2013 respectively, protects the proprietary rights to registered trademarks. The Trademark Office under the State Administration for Industry and Commerce handles trademark registrations and may grant a term of ten years for registered trademarks, which may be extended for another ten years upon request. Trademark license agreements shall be filed with the Trademark Office for record. In addition, if a registered trademark is recognized as a well-known trademark, the protection of the proprietary right of the trademark holder may reach beyond the specific class of the relevant products or services.
The Patent Law of the PRC and its Implementation Rules provide for three types of patents: invention, utility model and design. The duration of a patent right is either 10 years or 20 years from the date of application, depending on the type of patent right.
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Regulations Related to Foreign Exchange
The principal regulations governing foreign currency exchange in China are the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations, which were most recently amended in August 2008. Payments of current account items, such as profit distributions and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can usually be made in foreign currencies without prior approval from SAFE by complying with certain procedural requirements. By contrast, approval from or registration with appropriate PRC authorities or banks authorized by appropriate PRC authorities is required where RMB capital is to be converted into foreign currency and remitted out of China to pay capital expenses.
SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administration of Foreign Exchange Settlement of Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises (the “ Circular 19 ”), effective on June 1, 2015, in replacement of SAFE Circular 142 (the Circular on the Relevant Operating Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Administration of the Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-Invested Enterprises. According to Circular 19, the flow and use of the RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company is regulated such that RMB capital may not be used for the issuance of RMB entrusted loans or the repayment of inter-enterprise loans or the repayment of banks loans that have been transferred to a third party. Although Circular 19 allows RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested enterprise to be used for equity investments within the PRC, it also reiterates the principle that RMB converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested company may not be directly or indirectly used for purposes beyond its business scope. Thus, it is unclear whether SAFE will permit such capital to be used for equity investments in the PRC in actual practice. SAFE promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming and Standardizing the Foreign Exchange Settlement Management Policy of Capital Account (the “ Circular 16 ”), effective on June 9, 2016, which reiterates some of the rules set forth in Circular 19, but changes the prohibition against using RMB capital converted from foreign currency-denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company to issue RMB entrusted loans to a prohibition against using such capital to issue loans to non-associated enterprises. Violations of SAFE Circular 19 or Circular 16 could result in administrative penalties.
From 2012, SAFE has promulgated several circulars to substantially amend and simplify the current foreign exchange procedure. Pursuant to these circulars, the opening of various special purpose foreign exchange accounts, the reinvestment of RMB proceeds by foreign investors in the PRC and remittance of foreign exchange profits and dividends by a foreign-invested enterprise to its foreign shareholders no longer require the approval or verification of SAFE. In addition, domestic companies are no longer limited to extend cross-border loans to their offshore subsidiaries but are also allowed to provide loans to their offshore parents and affiliates and multiple capital accounts for the same entity may be opened in different provinces. SAFE also promulgated the Circular on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on Foreign Exchange Administration over Domestic Direct Investment by Foreign Investors and the Supporting Documents in May 2013, which specifies that the administration by SAFE or its local branches over direct investment by foreign investors in the PRC shall be conducted by way of registration and banks shall process foreign exchange business relating to the direct investment in the PRC based on the registration information provided by SAFE and its branches. In February 2015, SAFE promulgated SAFE Circular 13, which took effect on June 1, 2015. SAFE Circular 13 delegates the power to enforce the foreign exchange registration in connection with inbound and outbound direct investments under relevant SAFE rules from local branches of SAFE to banks, thereby further simplifying the foreign exchange registration procedures for inbound and outbound direct investments.
On January 26, 2017, SAFE issued the Notice of State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Improving the Check of Authenticity and Compliance to Further Promote Foreign Exchange Control (the “ SAFE Circular 3 ”), which stipulates several capital control measures with respect to the outbound remittance of profit from domestic entities to offshore entities, including (i) under the principle of genuine transaction, banks shall check board resolutions regarding profit distribution, the original version of tax filing records and audited financial statements; and (ii) domestic entities shall hold income to account for previous years’ losses before remitting the profits. Moreover, pursuant to SAFE Circular 3, domestic
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entities shall make detailed explanations of the sources of capital and utilization arrangements, and provide board resolutions, contracts and other proof when completing the registration procedures in connection with an outbound investment.
Regulations Relating to Offshore Special Purpose Companies Held by PRC Residents
SAFE promulgated the Circular on Relevant Issues Relating to Domestic Resident’s Investment and Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles (the “ SAFE Circular 37 ”) in July 2014 that requires PRC residents or entities to register with SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing. In addition, such PRC residents or entities must update their SAFE registrations when the offshore special purpose vehicle undergoes material events relating to any change of basic information (including change of such PRC citizens or residents, name and operation term), increases or decreases in investment amount, transfers or exchanges of shares, or mergers or divisions.
SAFE Circular 37 was issued to replace SAFE Circular 75 (the Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Administration for PRC Residents Engaging in Financing and Roundtrip Investments via Overseas Special Purpose Vehicles. SAFE further enacted the Notice on Further Simplifying and Improving the Foreign Exchange Management Policies for Direct Investment (the “ SAFE Circular 13 ”) effective from June 1, 2015, , which allows PRC residents or entities to register with qualified banks in connection with their establishment or control of an offshore entity established for the purpose of overseas investment or financing. However, remedial registration applications made by PRC residents that previously failed to comply with the SAFE Circular 37 continue to fall under the jurisdiction of the relevant local branch of SAFE. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from distributing profits to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Moreover, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion of foreign exchange controls.
See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — PRC regulations relating to offshore investment activities by PRC residents and PRC entities may limit our PRC subsidiaries’ ability to increase their registered capital or distribute profits to us or otherwise expose us to liability and penalties under PRC law.”
SAFE Regulations Relating to Employee Stock Incentive Plans
On February 15, 2012, SAFE promulgated the Notices on Issues Concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Stock Incentive Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed Companies (the “ Stock Option Rules ”), which replaced the Application Procedures of Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in Employee Stock Ownership Plans or Stock Option Plans of Overseas Publicly-Listed Companies issued by SAFE on March 28, 2007. Under the Stock Option Rules and other relevant rules and regulations, PRC residents who participate in a stock incentive plan in an overseas publicly listed company are required to register with SAFE or its local branches and complete certain other procedures. Participants of a stock incentive plan who are PRC residents must retain a qualified PRC agent, which could be a PRC subsidiary of such overseas publicly listed company or another qualified institution selected by such PRC subsidiary, to conduct the SAFE registration and other procedures with respect to the stock incentive plan on behalf of its participants. Such participants must also retain an overseas entrusted institution to handle matters in connection with their exercise of stock options, the purchase and sale of corresponding shares or interests and fund transfers. In addition, the PRC agent is required to amend the SAFE registration with respect to our share incentive plans if there are any material changes to the share incentive plans, the PRC agent or the overseas entrusted institution or other material changes. We and our PRC employees who have been granted incentive shares will be subject to these regulations upon the completion of this offering. In addition, SAFE Circular 37 provides that PRC residents who participate in a share incentive plan of an overseas unlisted special purpose company may register with SAFE or its local branches before exercising rights. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to
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Doing Business in China — Any failure to comply with PRC regulations regarding the registration requirements for employee stock incentive plans may subject the PRC plan participants or us to fines and other legal or administrative sanctions.”
Regulations Related to Tax
Under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “ EIT Law ”), which became effective on January 1, 2008, an enterprise established outside the PRC with “de facto management bodies” within the PRC is considered a “resident enterprise” for PRC enterprise income tax purposes and is generally subject to a uniform 25% enterprise income tax rate on its worldwide income. In 2009, the SAT issued the Notice Regarding the Determination of Chinese-Controlled Overseas Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax Resident Enterprise on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies (the “ SAT Circular 82 ”), which provides certain specific criteria for determining whether the “de facto management body” of a PRC-controlled enterprise that is incorporated offshore is located in China. Further to SAT Circular 82, in 2011, the SAT issued the Administrative Measures for Enterprise Income Tax of Chinese-Controlled Offshore Incorporated Resident Enterprises (Trial) (the “ SAT Bulletin 4 5”) to provide more guidance on the implementation of SAT Circular 82.
According to SAT Circular 82, an offshore incorporated enterprise controlled by a PRC enterprise or a PRC enterprise group will be considered a PRC resident enterprise by virtue of having its “de facto management body” in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its worldwide income only if all of the following conditions are met: (a) the senior management and core management departments in charge of its daily operations function have their presence mainly in the PRC; (b) its financial and human resources decisions are subject to determination or approval by persons or bodies in the PRC; (c) its major assets, accounting books, company seals, and minutes and files of its board of directors and shareholders’ meetings are located or kept in the PRC; and (d) more than half of the enterprise’s directors or senior management with voting rights habitually reside in the PRC.
Although SAT Circular 82 and SAT Bulletin 45 only apply to offshore-incorporated enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC enterprise groups and not those controlled by PRC individuals or foreigners, the determination criteria set forth therein may reflect the SAT’s general position on how the term “de facto management body” could be applied in determining the tax resident status of offshore enterprises, regardless of whether they are controlled by PRC enterprises, individuals or foreigners.
The State Administration of Taxation has promulgated several rules and notices to tighten the scrutiny over acquisition transactions in recent years, including the Notice on Strengthening Administration of Enterprise Income Tax for Share Transfers by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises (the “ SAT Circular 698 ”), the Notice on Several Issues Regarding the Income Tax of Non-PRC Resident Enterprises (the “ SAT Circular 24 ”) and the Notice on Certain Corporate Income Tax Matters on Indirect Transfer of Properties by Non-PRC Resident Enterprises (the “ SAT Circular 7 ”). Pursuant to these rules and notices, if a non-PRC resident enterprise transfers its equity interests in a PRC tax resident enterprise, such non-PRC resident transferor must report to the tax authorities at the place where the PRC tax resident enterprise is located and is subject to a PRC withholding tax of up to 10%. In addition, if a non-PRC resident enterprise indirectly transfers so-called PRC Taxable Properties, referring to properties of an establishment or a place of business in China, real estate properties in China and equity investments in a PRC tax resident enterprise, by disposition of the equity interests in an overseas non-public holding company without a reasonable commercial purpose and resulting in the avoidance of PRC enterprise income tax, the transfer will be re-characterized as a direct transfer of the PRC Taxable Properties and gains derived from the transfer may be subject to a PRC withholding tax of up to 10%. SAT Circular 7 has listed several factors to be taken into consideration by the tax authorities in determining if an indirect transfer has a reasonable commercial purpose. However, regardless of these factors, an indirect transfer satisfying all the following criteria will be deemed to lack a reasonable commercial purpose and be taxable in the PRC: (i) 75% or more of the equity value of the intermediary enterprise being transferred is derived directly or indirectly from PRC Taxable Properties; (ii) at any time during the one year period before the indirect transfer, 90% or more of the asset value of the intermediary enterprise (excluding cash) is comprised directly or indirectly of investments in the PRC, or 90% or more of its income is derived directly or indirectly from the PRC; (iii) the functions performed and risks assumed by the intermediary enterprise and any of its subsidiaries that
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directly or indirectly hold the PRC Taxable Properties are limited and are insufficient to prove their economic substance; and (iv) the foreign tax payable on the gain derived from the indirect transfer of the PRC Taxable Properties is lower than the potential PRC tax on the direct transfer of those assets. On the other hand, indirect transfers falling into the scope of the safe harbors under SAT Circular 7 may not be subject to PRC tax. The safe harbors include qualified group restructurings, public market trades and exemptions under tax treaties.
Under SAT Circular 7 and other PRC tax regulations, in the case of an indirect transfer, entities or individuals obligated to pay the transfer price to the transferor must act as withholding agents and are required to withhold the PRC tax from the transfer price. If they fail to do so, the seller is required to report and pay the PRC tax to the PRC tax authorities. If neither party complies with the tax payment or withholding obligations under SAT Circular 7, the tax authority may impose penalties such as late payment interest on the seller. In addition, the tax authority may also hold the withholding agents liable and impose a penalty of 50% to 300% of the unpaid tax on them. The penalty imposed on the purchasers may be reduced or waived if the withholding agents have submitted the relevant materials in connection with the indirect transfer to the PRC tax authorities in accordance with SAT Circular 7.
Regulations Related to Mergers and Acquisitions
On August 8, 2006, six PRC regulatory agencies, including the CSRC, promulgated the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the “ M&A Rules ”), which became effective on September 8, 2006 and were amended on June 22, 2009. The M&A Rules, among other things, require offshore special purpose vehicles formed for overseas listing purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC domestic enterprises or individuals to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange. On September 21, 2006, the CSRC published a notice specifying the documents and materials that are required to be submitted for obtaining CSRC approval.
The M&A Rules, and other recently adopted regulations and rules concerning mergers and acquisitions established additional procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities by foreign investors more time consuming and complex. For example, the M&A Rules require that MOFCOM be notified in advance of any change-of-control transaction in which a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise, if  (i) any important industry is concerned, (ii) such transaction involves factors that impact or may impact national economic security, or (iii) such transaction will lead to a change in control of a domestic enterprise which holds a famous trademark or PRC time-honored brand. Moreover, the Anti-Monopoly Law promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on August 30, 2007 and effective as of August 1, 2008 requires that transactions which are deemed concentrations and involve parties with specified turnover thresholds must be cleared by MOFCOM before they can be completed. In addition, on February 3, 2011, the General Office of the State Council promulgated a Notice on Establishing the Security Review System for Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the “ Circular 6 ”), which officially established a security review system for mergers and acquisitions of domestic enterprises by foreign investors. Further, on August 25, 2011, MOFCOM promulgated the Regulations on Implementation of Security Review System for the Merger and Acquisition of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors (the “ MOFCOM Security Review Regulations ”), which became effective on September 1, 2011, to implement Circular 6. Under Circular 6, a security review is required for mergers and acquisitions by foreign investors having “national defense and security” concerns and mergers and acquisitions by which foreign investors may acquire the “de facto control” of domestic enterprises with “national security” concerns. Under the MOFCOM Security Review Regulations, MOFCOM will focus on the substance and actual impact of the transaction when deciding whether a specific merger or acquisition is subject to security review. If MOFCOM decides that a specific merger or acquisition is subject to security review, it will submit it to the Inter-Ministerial Panel, an authority established under the Circular 6 led by the NDRC and MOFCOM under the leadership of the State Council, to carry out the security review. The regulations prohibit foreign investors from bypassing the security review by structuring transactions through trusts, indirect investments, leases, loans, control through contractual arrangements or offshore transactions. There is no explicit provision or official interpretation stating that the merger or acquisition of a company engaged in the marketplace lending business requires security review.
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Employees
As of the date of this prospectus, we had a total of 30 full-time employees. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our employees by function:
Function
Number of Employees
Management
3
Technology
8
Risk Management
4
Operations
5
Human Resources
3
Business Development
3
Finance and Accounting
3
Total
29
All of our employees were based in Chengdu, where our principal executive offices are located.
We believe we offer our employees competitive compensation packages and a work environment that encourages initiative and is based on merit, and as a result, we have generally been able to attract and retain qualified personnel and maintain a stable core management team. We plan to hire additional employees as we expand our business.
As required by PRC regulations, we participate in various government statutory employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely a pension contribution plan, a medical insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, a work-related injury insurance plan and a maternity insurance plan and a housing provident fund. We are required under PRC law to make contributions to employee benefit plans at specified percentages of the salaries, bonuses and certain allowances of our employees, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government from time to time. We have not made adequate employee benefit payments, and may be required to make up the contributions for these plans as well as to pay late fees and fines. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Doing Business in China — Failure to make adequate contributions to various employee benefit plans as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties.”
We enter into standard labor and confidentiality agreements with each of our employees. We believe that we maintain a good working relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any major labor disputes.
Facilities
Our principal executive offices are located on leased premises comprising an aggregate of 964 square meters in Chengdu, China under lease agreements that expire in 2019 and 2020. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current needs.
Intellectual Property
We regard our trademarks, domain names, know-how, proprietary technologies and similar intellectual property as critical to our success, and we rely on trademark and trade secret law and confidentiality, invention assignment and non-compete agreements with our employees and others to protect our proprietary rights. We have made 12 trademark applications, all of which are pending with the Trademark Office under the State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the PRC. We also acquired one trademark from a third party and are in the process of registering the transfer with the Trademark Office of PRC. We have also registered numerous domain names, including www.ihongsen.com.
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our technology. Monitoring unauthorized use of our technology is difficult and costly, and we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent misappropriation of our technology. From time to time, we may have to resort to litigation to enforce our intellectual property rights, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of our resources.
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In addition, third parties may initiate litigation against us alleging infringement of their proprietary rights or declaring their non-infringement of our intellectual property rights. In the event of a successful claim of infringement and our failure or inability to develop non-infringing technology or license the infringed or similar technology on a timely basis, our business could be harmed. Moreover, even if we are able to license the infringed or similar technology, license fees could be substantial and may adversely affect our results of operations.
See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — We may not be able to prevent others from unauthorized use of our intellectual property, which could harm our business and competitive position.” and “— We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which may be expensive to defend and may disrupt our business and operations.”
Data Policy
We have adopted a strict internal data policy relating to the confidential information of our borrowers, investors and partners, as well as our own confidential information. This policy establishes day-to-day data use requirements, data and information classifications, data encryption requirements, back-up requirements, approval procedures and user rights for confidential information and data. This policy also specifies the manner in which data must be stored. We require each of our employees to agree in writing to abide by the data policy and protect the confidentiality of our data.
Insurance
We provide social security insurance including pension insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and medical insurance for our employees. We do no maintain any property insurance policies, business interruption insurance or general third-party liability insurance, nor do we maintain product liability insurance or key-man insurance. We consider our insurance coverage to be sufficient for our business operations in China.
Legal Proceedings
We are currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings. We may from time to time be subject to various legal or administrative claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Litigation or any other legal or administrative proceeding, regardless of the outcome, is likely to result in substantial cost and diversion of our resources, including our management’s time and attention.
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MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth the name, age, and position of our officers, directors and director nominee as of the date of this prospectus. Each director holds his office until his successor is elected and qualified or his earlier resignation or removal. Each executive officer holds his office until he resigns, is removed by the Board, or his successor is elected and qualified.
Name
Age
Position
Xin Chen 46 Chief Executive Officer
Rong Zhu 39 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Chunhai Li 32 Chief Technology Officer
Xiaojuan Lin 52 Director
Xiang Hu 34 Director
Xi Wen 34
Chairman of the Board, President and Secretary
Yulei Rao 53 Director
Trent D. Davis 49 Director nominee*
*
Has agreed to serve on our board of directors upon our putting in place director and officer liability insurance, which we intend to obtain by no later than the closing of this offering.
Xin Chen has been serving as Chief Executive Officer of the Company since July 20, 2017. She joined Sichuan Senmiao in September 2016 and has served as Deputy General Manager and General Manager of Sichuan Senmiao since then. From September 2014 to August 2016, Ms. Chen acted as Deputy General Manager of Beijing Zhongdingjiaye Investment Management Co. where she was response for setting up the Company’s internet finance platform, developing new business, establishing risk management system, and coordinating with corporate financing and accounting management. From November 2007 to August 2014, Ms. Chen was with Shengxin International Group where she held various managerial positions and was responsible for the group’s accounting, tax and finance management and also in charge of overall project management and financing program management. Ms. Chen holds a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting from Tianjin Finance University in Tianjin, China.
Rong Zhu has been serving as Chief Financial Officer of the Company and Treasurer since July 20, 2017. She has over 20 years of experience in finance and accounting. Ms. Zhu has been Finance Manager of Sichuan Senmiao since February 2017, where she manages various aspects of Sichuan Senmiao’s accounting and finance, including budgeting, planning and risk management. From September 2014 to January 2017, Ms. Zhu served as Finance Manager of Jincai Technology Group, where she was in charge of the group’s financial statements preparation, budget analysis and risk management. From October 2010 to August 2014, she served as the Finance Manager of Hunan Jinfengxin Telecommunication Equipment Co. Ltd., where she managed the company’s finance department and made decisions in relation to accounting procedures, financial statements preparation, financing strategies implementation and budgeting. Prior to joining Hunan Jinfengxin, Ms. Zhu served as Finance Manager of Hunan Senhuo Yijia Trading Co. Ltd. and also held various accounting positions at Changsha Jinling Machine Equipment Co. Ltd. Ms. Zhu holds a Bachelor’s degree in accounting from Wuhan University in Wuhan, China. She is a certified public accountant.
Chunhai Li has been serving as the Chief Technology Officer of the Company since July 20, 2017 and Chief Technology Officer of Sichuan Senmiao since September 2016. Before joining Sichuan Senmiao, he was the Director of Research and Development of Beijing Huashengtiancheng Technology Co., Ltd. from October 2014 to August 2016, where he was charge of the development of bank data platform and team management. Prior to that, he was the Director of Research and Development at Zhongkesanyang (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd from February 2013 to September 2014, primarily responsible for the organization of the Company and technology team as well as management of technology and operations. From October 2007 to February 2013, he was the project manager for online banking at Beijing Yuxinyicheng Technology Co., Ltd, where he participated in and managed the online banking projects for many banks. Mr. Li received his bachelor’s degree in computer science from University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
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Xi Wen has been serving as President, Secretary and Director of the Company since June 2017 and was appointed chairman of the board on July 20, 2017. Mr. Wen has over 10 years of experience in finance and investment management. He has been serving as Executive Director of Sichuan Senmiao since February 2017, in charge of all aspects of Senmiao’s online lending platform operations. Immediately prior to joining Senmiao, Mr. Wen served as a director of Chenghexin, where he was responsible for overseeing the operations of the Aihongsen lending platform from May 2015 to February 2017. He also founded Chengdu Fubang Zhuoyue Investment Co. in September 2013 and served as General Manager until May 2015. From January 2009 to August 2013, Mr. Wen was the General Manager of Chengdu Haiyuan Trading Co., Ltd.., in charge of the company’s daily operations. Mr. Wen holds a Bachelor’s degree in Business and Economics from Manchester Metropolitan University in Manchester, United Kingdom.
Xiang Hu has been a director of the Company since July 20, 2017. Mr. Hu previously served as General Manager of Hong Kong Boen Investment Management Co. Ltd. from May 2013 to December 2016. For the period from December 2010 to April 2013, Mr. Hu served as Business Department Manager of Changsha Junlong Light Industrial Products Co., Ltd. He also acted as Deputy General Manager of Changzhou Jintan Apollo Biological Products Co. Ltd. from August 2004 and December 2010. Mr. Hu also served as Senior Manager of Shenzhen Shidian Technology Development Co. Ltd. from September 2000 to July 2003. He holds an Associate degree from Anhua Vocational Technical School in Anhui, China.
Xiaojuan Lin has been a director of the Company since July 20, 2017. Since March 2011, Ms. Lin has been the legal representative and Executive General Manager of Hunan Dinchengtai Investment Co. Ltd. She previously served as Deputy General Manager and Finance Manager of Hunan Xinhongxin Group from April 2004 to February 2010 where she was in charge of the group’s finance, tax and accounting matters. From August 2000 to March 2004, Ms. Lin served as Finance Manager for Northwest Region at Tianjin Jiashijian Commercial Group, where she managed the group’s finance, tax and accounting matters. She also acted as Budgeting and Accounting Manager of Cygent Hotel from 1986 to 2000. Ms. Hu holds a Bachelor’s degree in Statistics from Hunan Finance University in Hunan, China. She is a certified public accountant in China.
Yulei Rao has been a director of the Company since July 20, 2017. Dr. Yao is a professor at the Business School of Central South University (“ CSU ”) and focuses her researches on capital market, corporate finance and corporate governance. She has been serving as the director of CSU Financial Innovation Research Center since June 2007 and Doctor Tutor of CSU Business School since December 12, 2002. Dr. Yao is currently serving as independent directors at various public companies in China, including Lens Technology Co., Ltd. since January 2015, Hunan Gold Co., Ltd since May 2015 and Guoke Microelectronics Co., Ltd. since December 2016. In addition, she served as independent directors of Staidson (Beijing) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. from September 2009 to September 2015, Kingray New Materials Science & Technology Co., Ltd. from January 2011 to 2015, and Xinzhi Motor Co., Ltd. from October 2011 to October 2014) . Dr. Yao holds a bachelor’s degree in mining engineering from Chongqing University, a master’s degree in mining economy and a doctor’s degree in management science and engineering from CSU.
Trent D. Davis, will be an independent director upon our putting in place director and officer liability insurance, which we intend to obtain no later than the closing of this offering. . Mr. Davis has extensive experience in capital markets and brokerage operations and is credited with overseeing the syndication of approximately $600 million for over 50 client companies in both public and private transactions. Since December 2014, he has been serving as President and Chief Operating Officer of Whitestone Investment Network, Inc., which specializes in providing executive advisory services to small entrepreneurial companies, as well as restructuring, recapitalizing, and making strategic investments in small to midsized companies. From November 2013 until July 2014, Mr. Davis served as the President and a director of Paulson Capital Corp. (Nasdaq: PLCC) until he successfully completed the reverse merger of Paulson with VBI Vaccines (Nasdaq: VBIV). Mr. Davis was also the Chief Executive Officer of Paulson Investment Company, a subsidiary of Paulson Capital Corp, from July 2005 until October 2014, where he supervised all operations and over 200 investment representatives overseeing $1.5 billion in client assets. Prior to that, commencing in 1996, Mr. Davis served as Senior Vice President of Syndicate and National Sales of Paulson Investment Company, Inc.
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Mr. Davis has also served as a director at other public companies. Currently, Mr. Davis is Lead Director, chairman of the compensation committee and member of the audit and nominating and governance committees for Eastside Distilling Inc. (OTCQB: ESDI), a manufacturer of high-quality, master-crafted spirits. From July 2014 to May 2017, Mr. Davis was Lead Director, chairman of the nominating and governance and special investments committees and member of the audit and compensation committees of Dataram Corporation (Nasdaq: DRAM), a company that develops, manufactures, and markets memory products primarily used in enterprise servers and workstations worldwide. Previously, from December 2014 to July 2015, Mr. Davis was Chairman of the Board for Majesco Entertainment Company (Nasdaq: COOL), an innovative developer, marketer, publisher, and distributor of interactive entertainment for consumers around the world. In 2003, Mr. Davis served as a Chairman and board member of the National Investment Banking Association.
Mr. Davis was previously subject to a FINRA investigation in connection with two private placements involving Paulson Investment Company, Inc., where he was a registered representative. Paulson and Mr. Davis entered into an Acceptance, Waiver and Consent in which they consented, without admitting, to FINRA’s finding that the accounts set up to hold investment funds in those placements at issue did not comply with the requirements of Rule 15c204 under the Exchange Act. Paulson and Mr. Davis agreed to a censure against them and a $10,000 fine for which they were jointly and severally liable.
Mr. Davis holds a B.S. in Business and Economics from Linfield College and an M.B.A. from the University of Portland and held the following FINRA Licenses: Series 7, 24, 63, 66, and 79.
Family Relationship
There are no family relationships, or other arrangements or understandings between or among any of the directors, executive officers or other person pursuant to which such person was selected to serve as a director or officer.
Board Committees
Upon the closing of this offering, our Board of Directors will have an Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. Each committee’s members and functions are described below.
Audit Committee.    Our audit committee consists of Ms. Lin and Dr. Rao, and is chaired by Ms. Lin. We expect Mr. Davis will also serve on this committee. Each of our audit committee members satisfies the “independence” requirements of the NASDAQ listing rules of and meet the independence standards under Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. We have determined that Ms. Lin qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert.” The audit committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:

selecting the independent registered public accounting firm and pre-screening all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm;

reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;

reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions, as defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;

discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm;

reviewing the adequacy of our internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;

annually reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of our audit committee charter;
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meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent registered public accounting firm; and

reporting to the board of directors.
Compensation Committee.    Our compensation committee consists of Ms. Lin and Dr. Rao and is chaired by [•]. We expect Mr. Davis will also serve on this committee. Each of the compensation committee members satisfies the “independence” requirements of the listing rules of the NASDAQ. The compensation committee assists the board of directors in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our executive officers may not be present at any committee meeting during which their compensation is deliberated upon. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:

reviewing the total compensation package for our executive officers and making recommendations to the board of directors with respect to it;

approving and overseeing the total compensation package for our executives other than the three most senior executives;

reviewing the compensation of our directors and making recommendations to the board of directors with respect to it; and

periodically reviewing and approving any long-term incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements, annual bonuses, and employee pension and welfare benefit plans.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.    Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Ms. Lin and Dr. Rao, and is chaired by Ms. Lin. We expect Mr. Davis will also serve on this committee. Each member of our nominating and corporate governance commit satisfies the “independence” requirements of the listing rules of the NASDAQ. The nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of the board of directors and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for, among other things:

recommending nominees to the board of directors for election or re-election to the board of directors, or for appointment to fill any vacancy on the board of directors;

reviewing annually with the board of directors the current composition of the board of directors with regards to characteristics such as independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;

selecting and recommending to the board of directors the names of directors to serve as members of the audit committee and the compensation committee, as well as of the nominating and corporate governance committee itself; and

monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.
Director Independence
Currently Mr. Davis, Ms. Lin and Dr. Rao would each be considered an “independent director” under the Nasdaq listing rules, which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Code of Ethics
We will adopt a written code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the SEC. We will file a copy of our form of Code of Ethics as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You will be able to review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In
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addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in a Current Report on Form 8-K. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Other than proceedings disclosed herein, none of our directors and executive officers have been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
1.
any bankruptcy petition filed by or against such person or any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
2.
any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
3.
being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities or to be associated with any person practicing in banking or securities activities;
4.
being found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
5.
being subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
6.
being subject of or party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of our Compensation Committee is or has been an officer or employee of our Company. None of our officers and directors currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the compensation committee or other board committee performing equivalent functions of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors or Compensation Committee.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth the cash and non-cash compensation awarded to or earned by: (i) each individual who served as the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of our company during the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. For purposes of this document, these individuals are collectively the “named executive officers” of the Company.
Name and principal position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
awards
($)
Option
awards
($)
Non equity
incentive plan
compensation
($)
Nonqualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)
All other
compensation
($)
Total
($)
Xin Chen, Chief Executive
Officer
2017 15,601 15,601 (1)
2016
Rong Zhu, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
2017 4,457 4,457 (2)
2016
Chunhai Li, Chief Technology Officer
2017 5,977 5,977 (3)
2016
(1)
The amount represents the salaries Ms. Chen received from Sichuan Senmiao for her services as chief executive officer during the year ended March 31, 2017.
(2)
The amount represents the salaries Ms. Zhu received from Sichuan Senmiao for her services as chief financial officer during the year ended March 31, 2017.
(3)
The amounts represent the salaries Mr. Li received from Sichuan Senmiao for his services as chief technology officer during the year ended March 31, 2017.
Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination
Xin Chen, Chief Executive Officer.
Ms. Chen serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to an employment agreement dated July 20, 2017. Under her employment agreement, Ms. Chen is entitled to an annual salary of  $1.00 for her services Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Her employment has an initial term of one year and is subject to successive, automatic one-year extensions unless either party gives notice of non-extension to the other party at least 30 days prior to the end of the applicable term.
We may terminate Ms. Chen’s employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. In such case, Ms. Chen will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and her right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate Ms. Chen’s employment without cause upon 30 days’ advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are required to provide the following severance payments and benefits to her: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3 months of her base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of her target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months following the termination, if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by her.
Ms. Chen may terminate her employment at any time with 30 days’ advance written notice if there is any significant change in her duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in her annual salary. In such case, Ms. Chen will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 3 months of her base salary.
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Ms. Chen has agreed to hold, both during and after the termination of her employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of her duties in connection with the employment, any of our confidential information or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations. In addition, she has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of her employment and for one year following termination of her employment.
Ms. Chen also serves as chief executive officer of Sichuan Senmiao pursuant to an employment agreement with Sichuan Senmiao for a term of three years ending September 12, 2019. Ms. Chen receives an annual salary of RMB 420,000 (US$63,127) for her services and is entitled to benefits under PRC government statutory employee benefit plans.
Rong Zhu, Chief Financial Officer
Ms. Zhu serves as Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to an employment agreement dated July 20, 2017. Under her employment agreement, Ms. Zhu is entitled to an annual salary of  $1.00 for her services Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Her employment has an initial term of one year and is subject to successive, automatic one-year extensions unless either party gives notice of non-extension to the other party at least 30 days prior to the end of the applicable term.
We may terminate Ms. Zhu’s employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or dishonest acts to our detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. In such case, Ms. Zhu will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and her right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate Ms. Zhu’s employment without cause upon 30 days’ advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are required to provide the following severance payments and benefits to her: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3 months of her base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of her target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months following the termination, if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by her.
Ms. Zhu may terminate her employment at any time with 30 days’ advance written notice if there is any significant change in her duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in her annual salary. In such case, Ms. Zhu will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 3 months of her base salary.
Ms. Zhu has agreed to hold, both during and after the termination of her employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of her duties in connection with the employment, any of our confidential information or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations. In addition, she has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of her employment and for one year following termination of her employment.
Ms. Zhu also serves as chief financial officer of Sichuan Senmiao pursuant to an employment agreement with Sichuan Senmiao for a term of three years ending February 3, 2020. Ms. Zhu receives an annual salary of RMB 120,000 (US$18,036) for her services and is entitled to benefits under PRC government statutory employee benefit plans.
Chunhai Li, Chief Technology Officer
Mr. Li serves as Chief Technology Officer of the Company pursuant to an employment agreement dated July 20, 2017. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Li is entitled to an annual salary of  $1.00 for his services Chief Technology Officer of the Company. His employment has an initial term of one year and is subject to successive, automatic one-year extensions unless either party gives notice of non-extension to the other party at least 30 days prior to the end of the applicable term.
We may terminate Mr. Li’s employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive officer, such as conviction or plea of guilty to a felony or grossly negligent or
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dishonest acts to our detriment, or misconduct or a failure to perform agreed duties. In such case, Mr. Li will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and his right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law. We may also terminate Mr. Li’s employment without cause upon 30 days’ advance written notice. In such case of termination by us, we are required to provide the following severance payments and benefits to him: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3 months of his base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of his target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months following the termination, if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by him.
Mr. Li may terminate his employment at any time with 30 days’ advance written notice if there is any significant change in his duties and responsibilities or a material reduction in his annual salary. In such case, Mr. Li will be entitled to receive compensation equivalent to 3 months of his base salary.
Mr. Li has agreed to hold, both during and after the termination of his employment agreement, in strict confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance of his duties in connection with the employment, any of our confidential information or proprietary information of any third party received by us and for which we have confidential obligations. In addition, he has agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of his employment and for one year following termination of his employment.
Mr. Li also serves as chief technology officer of Sichuan Senmiao pursuant to an employment agreement with Sichuan Senmiao for a term of three years ending September 12, 2019. Mr. Li receives an annual salary of RMB 122,004 (US$18,337) for his services and is entitled to benefits under PRC government statutory employee benefit plans.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
We have not adopted any equity compensation plan.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
As of March 31, 2017, we had no outstanding equity awards.
Director Compensation
We did not pay any compensation to our directors during the year ended March 31, 2017.
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
During the year ended March 31, 2017, we borrowed from Jun Wang and Xiang Hu, the shareholders of our company and Sichuan Senmiao, in the amount of  $44,574 and $297,162, respectively. These borrowings were non-interest bearing and without specific terms of repayment.
During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we borrowed from Xiang Hu, the shareholder of our company and Sichuan Senmiao, in the amount of  $102,021. These borrowings were non-interest bearing and without specific terms of repayment.
During the three months ended June 30, 2017, we paid listing expenses on behalf of Xiang Hu and Jun Wang, the shareholders of our company and Sichuan Senmiao, in the amount of  $13,909 and $1,545, respectively. Agreed with the shareholders, we accounted for the expenses as a deduction against the amount due to the shareholders.
During the years ended March 31, 2017, we leased its offices under two lease agreements both with a term from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2020. Both lease agreements were entered into between us and Hong Li, a shareholder and management member of Sichuan Senmiao. For the year ended March 31, 2017, we paid rental expenses of  $28,359 to Hong Li. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, we did not pay any rental expense to Hong Li.
Following this offering, our audit committee must review and approve any related person transaction we propose to enter into. Our audit committee charter details the policies and procedures relating to transactions that may present actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest and may raise questions as to whether such transactions are consistent with the best interest of our company and our stockholders.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
As of the date of this prospectus, there were 45,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The following table sets forth certain information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of common stock as of that date by (i) each of our directors and director nominee, (ii) each of our executive officers, (iii) all of our directors, director nominee and executive officers as a group, and (iv) each person, or group of affiliated persons, whom we know to beneficially own more than 5% of our common stock.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them.
Prior to Offering
After Offering
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares (2)
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares (3)
5% Stockholders
Senmiao International Investment Group
Limited (4)
21,150,000 47 % 21,150,000 [•] %
THS Investment Group Limited (5)
3,375,000 7.5 % 3,375,000 [•] %
HSM Investment Group Limited (6)
3,825,000 8.5 % 3,825,000 [•] %
HSA Investment Group Limited (7)
4,950,000 11 % 4,950,000 [•] %
Officers and Directors
Xin Chen
Rong Zhu
Chunhai Li
Xi Wen (8)
2,245,500 4.99 % 2,245,500 [•] %
Xiang Hu (4)
21,150,000 47 % 21,150,000 [•] %
Xiaojuan Lin
Yulei Rao
Trent D. Davis
All directors and executive officers as a group (eight individuals)
23,395,500 51.99 % 23,395,500 [•] %
(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is 16F, Building A, Shihao Square, Middle Jiannan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
(2)
Based on 45,000,000 shares immediately prior to this offering.
(3)
Based on 50,000,000 shares issued and outstanding immediately after this offering.
(4)
Mr. Xiang Hu does not hold any shares of common stock in our company directly. Mr. Hu, through Senmiao International Investment Group Limited a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by him, owns 21,150,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
(5)
The natural person who exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by THS Investment Group Limited is Aiming Hu, who is the parent of Mr. Xiang Hu.
(6)
The natural person who exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by HSM Investment Group Limited is Chan Wang.
(7)
The natural person who exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by HSA Investment Group Limited is Wuyong Luo.
(8)
Includes 2,245,500 shares of common stock of the Company held beneficially by Mr. Wen’s spouse.
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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
As of the date of this prospectus, we are authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date of this prospectus, 45,000,000 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
Each share of our common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of common stock will possess all voting power. Generally, all matters to be voted on by stockholders must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock that are present in person or represented by proxy. Holders of common stock representing a majority of our capital stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote, represented in person or by proxy, are necessary to constitute a quorum at any meeting of our stockholders. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation do not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Holders of common stock have no pre-emptive rights, no conversion rights and there are no redemption provisions applicable to the common stock.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion right, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. Although we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock, the issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of common stock, could adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the common stock, and could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change of control of us or an unsolicited acquisition proposal.
Warrants
See ‘‘Underwriting — Underwriters’ Warrants.’’
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC, 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598.
Listing
We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “AIHS.”
Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Nevada Law
Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation or he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
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interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
Section 78.7502 further provides a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation or he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any non-derivative proceeding or any derivative proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense.
Further, Nevada law permits a Nevada corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or to make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him or her against such liability and expenses.
Charter Provisions of the Company
The Company’s articles of incorporation (the “ Articles of Incorporation ”) provide that the Company shall provide indemnification to its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Company shall pay advancements of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount even if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification by the Company. The Company is permitted by the Articles of Incorporation to purchase and maintain insurance in connection with its indemnification obligations. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been advised that the opinion of the SEC is that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
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MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Before this offering, there was no public market for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “AIHS.”
Holders
As of the date of this prospectus, there are [•] holders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our shares. We do not have any present plan to pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future after this offering. We currently intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and grow our business.
Our board of directors will have the discretion to declare and pay dividends in the future, subject to applicable PRC regulations and restrictions. The Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law (1986), as amended, and The Wholly-Foreign Owned Enterprise Law Implementing Rules (1990), as amended, and the Company Law of the PRC (2006), as amended, contain the principal regulations governing dividend distributions by wholly foreign owned enterprises. Under these regulations, wholly foreign owned enterprises may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, such companies are required to set aside a certain amount of their accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds until such time as the accumulated reserve funds reach and remain above 50% of the registered capital amount. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation and cannot be used for working capital purposes. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries and affiliates in China incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiary and affiliates are unable to receive all of the revenues from our operations through the current contractual arrangements, we may be unable to pay dividends on our common stock.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to this offering, there has not been any public market for our common stock, and we make no prediction as to the effect, if any, that market sales of our common stock or the availability of our common stock for sale will have on the market price of common stock prevailing from time to time. Nevertheless, sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through the sale of equity securities.
Upon the completion of this offering, we will have an aggregate of  [•] shares of common stock outstanding assuming the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option. Of the outstanding common stock, all of the [•] shares of common stock sold in this offering plus any additional common stock sold upon exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option will be freely tradable, except that any common stock purchased by “affiliates” (as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act), may only be sold in compliance with the limitations described below. After this offering, [•] shares of common stock (excluding any shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options) will be deemed “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701, promulgated under the Securities Act, which rules are summarized below.
As a result of the contractual restrictions described below and the provisions of Rule 144 and Rule 701, the restricted shares will be available for sale in the public market as follows: [•] shares of common stock will be eligible for sale upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements, described below, beginning 180 days after the completion of the offering subject to extension in certain circumstances.
Lock-up Agreements
Our officers, directors and certain holders of our currently outstanding common stock, which constitutes approximately [•] of our common stock prior to the offering, have agreed to a twelve (12) month “lock-up” period from the closing of this offering of the common stock with respect to the common stock that they beneficially own, including the issuance of shares upon the exercise of convertible securities and options that are currently outstanding or which may be issued. This means that, for a period of twelve (12) months following the closing of the offering of the common stock, such persons may not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of these securities without the prior written consent of the Representative. In addition, from the end of the twelve (12) month period until twenty four (24) months following the date of the final prospectus, such persons whose holdings will be subject to lockup restrictions may sell their securities pursuant to the following criteria: following the completion of this offering, if the reported closing per share price of the Company’s securities is at least 140% of the public offering price per share, the Representative will release the lock-up restrictions, provided, however, that any proposed sales of such securities will be subject to: (i) the restrictions under the applicable U.S. securities laws, rules and regulations, and (ii) trading volume limitations not to exceed 10% of the average trading volume over a 30-trading day period immediately preceding the sale date for the Company’s securities.
The Representative has no present intention to waive or shorten the lock-up period; however, the terms of the lock-up agreements may be waived at its discretion. In determining whether to waive the terms of the lock-up agreements, the Representative may base its decision on its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and companies similar to ours in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in general.
Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, once we have been subject to public company reporting requirements for at least 90 days, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates for purposes of the Securities Act at any time during 90 days preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, is entitled to sell such shares without complying with the manner of sale, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144, subject to compliance with the public information requirements of Rule 144. If such a person has beneficially owned the shares proposed to be sold for at least
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one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than our affiliates, then such person is entitled to sell such shares without complying with any of the requirements of Rule 144.
In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are entitled to sell upon expiration of the lock-up agreements described above, within any three-month period beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding, which will equal approximately [•] shares immediately after this offering; or

the average weekly trading volume of our common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to such sale.
Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates or persons selling shares on behalf of our affiliates are also subject to certain manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Rule 701
In general, under Rule 701, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchase shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering are entitled to resell such shares 90 days after the effective date of this offering in reliance on Rule 144, without having to comply with the holding period requirements or other restrictions contained in Rule 701.
The SEC has indicated that Rule 701 will apply to typical stock options granted by an issuer before it becomes subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, along with the shares acquired upon exercise of such options, including exercises after the date of this prospectus. Securities issued in reliance on Rule 701 are restricted securities and, subject to the contractual restrictions described above, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, may be sold by persons other than affiliates, subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144 and by affiliates under Rule 144 without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period requirement.
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UNDERWRITING
We will enter into an underwriting agreement with ViewTrade Securities, Inc., or the Representative, acting as the sole book-runner and lead managing underwriter, with respect to the shares of common stock subject to this offering. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase from us, on a firm commitment basis, the number of shares of common stock set forth opposite its name below, at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount set forth on the cover page of this prospectus:
Underwriters
Number of Shares
ViewTrade Securities, Inc.
Total
         ​
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares offered by this prospectus if they are purchased. The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated to purchase all of the shares offered by this prospectus, other than those covered by the over-allotment option, if any shares are purchased. Under the terms of the underwriting agreement, the obligations of the underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the shares are subject to the passing upon of certain legal matters by counsel and certain conditions such as confirmation of the accuracy of representations and warranties by us about our financial condition and operations and other matters.
Commission and Expenses
The underwriting discounts and commissions are 7% of the initial public offering price. We agreed to pay $70,000 as an advance payment towards the representative of underwriters’ accountable expenses ($35,000 paid upon execution of engagement letter in connection with offering, and $35,000 to be paid upon receipt of initial comments from FINRA relating to the underwriters’ compensation in connection with this offering, (together, the “ Advance ”). As of the date of this prospectus, we have paid $35,000 of the Advance to the representative of the underwriters. The Advance shall be applied towards the representative of the underwriters’ accountable expenses. Any portion of the Advance will be returned to us in the event it is not actually incurred.
The Representative has advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the shares to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of  $[•] per share. The underwriters may allow, and certain dealers may re-allow, a discount from the concession not in excess of  $[•] per share to certain brokers and dealers. After this offering, the initial public offering price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be reduced by the Representative. No such reduction shall change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the underwriters by us in connection with this offering.
Per Share
Aggregate
Amount
Public offering price
$     [•] $     [•]
Underwriting discount (1)
$      [•] $     [•]
Non-accountable expense allowance (2)
$     [•] $     [•]
Proceeds before other expenses
$     [•] $     [•]
(1)
Represents an underwriting discount of 7% of public offering price. We have paid ViewTrade a $35,000 advance to be applied against the accountable expenses in connection with this offering.
(2)
The non-accountable expense allowance is equal to 0.5% of the gross proceeds of the offering.
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We estimate that the total expense of this offering excluding the underwriters’ discount and the non-accountable expense allowance will be approximately $[•]. We have also agreed to reimburse the Representative’s accountable expenses relating to the offering in amount not to exceed $175,000.
The distribution of our securities will end upon the underwriters’ cessation of selling efforts and stabilization activities.
Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, we have granted the representatives an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional [·] shares on the same terms as the other shares being purchased by the underwriters from us. The representatives may exercise the option solely to cover over-allotments, if any, in the sale of the shares that the underwriters have agreed to purchase. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total public offering price, underwriting discount, offering expenses and net proceeds to us after offering expenses will be $[_], $[_], $[_] and $[_], respectively.
In addition, the Company agreed until the effectiveness of the registration statement in connection with this offering not to negotiate with any other broker-dealer relating to a possible private and/or public offering of the Company’s securities without the written consent of the Representative. If prior to the 12 month period following the effective date of the Company’s letter of intent with the Representative, the Company (i) does not complete the offering and listing of its securities on a national securities exchange and enters into discussions regarding a letter of intent or similar agreement with a third party broker-dealer and enters into a new engagement letter, and/or (ii) effects a private and/or public offering of its securities with another broker-dealer or any other person without the written consent of the Representative, the Company will be liable to the Representative for the accountable expenses of  $150,000.
Underwriters’ Warrants
We have also agreed to issue to the underwriters warrants to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to an aggregate of 10% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering. The warrants will have an exercise price equal to 120% of the offering price of the common stock sold in this offering and may be exercised on a cashless basis. The warrants are exercisable commencing 180 days after the effective date of the registration statement related to this offering, and will be exercisable for five years from the effective date of the registration statement related to this offering. The warrants are not redeemable by us. The warrants also provide for unlimited “piggyback” registration rights at our expense with respect to the underlying common stock during the five-year period commencing after the effective date of the registration statement related to this offering. The warrants and the underlying common stock have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA. The underwriters (or permitted assignees under Rule 5110(g)(1) of FINRA) may not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate the warrants or the securities underlying the warrants, nor will it engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the warrants or the underlying securities for a period of 180 days from the date on which the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective by the SEC, except to any FINRA member participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners. The warrants will provide for adjustment in the number and price of such warrants in the event of recapitalization, merger or other structural transaction to prevent mechanical dilution.
Indemnification; Indemnification Escrow
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the underwriting agreement, the Company will set up an escrow account with a third-party escrow agent pursuant to which $1.2 million of proceeds from the offering will be deposited by the Company at closing for a period of 18 months following the closing date of this offering, which funds will be used in the event the Company has to indemnify the underwriters pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement. Except as described below, the funds in the escrow
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account that are not subject to an indemnification claim as of 18 month anniversary of closing will be returned to the Company in accordance with the terms of the escrow agreement. The Company will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the escrow agent. In accordance with the terms of the underwriting agreement, the Company may not change its independent auditing firm within one year of the closing of this offering without the prior written consent of the Representative, which will not be unreasonably withheld. If and to the extent the Company replaces its independent auditing firm with a new independent auditing firm within 60 days of the closing of this offering, upon such appointment, the Company will cause the new auditing firm to conduct a review of the Company’s financial statements included in this registration statement. Following the new auditing firm’s written confirmation to the Representative following that review that there are no material misstatements or adjustments which would require restatements of any of the financial statements included in the registration statement, then $600,000 of the escrow amount will be released to the Company no later than 30 calendar days following the Representative’s receipt of the written confirmation.
Lock-Up Agreements
Our officers, directors and certain holders of our currently outstanding common stock, which constitutes approximately [•] of our common stock prior to the offering, have agreed to a twelve (12) month “lock-up” period from the closing of this offering of the common stock with respect to the common stock that they beneficially own, including the issuance of shares upon the exercise of convertible securities and options that are currently outstanding or which may be issued. This means that, for a period of twelve (12) months following the closing of the offering of the common stock, such persons may not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of these securities without the prior written consent of the Representative. In addition, from the end of the twelve (12) month period until twenty four (24) months following the date of the final prospectus, such persons whose holdings will be subject to lockup restrictions may sell their securities pursuant to the following criteria: following the completion of this offering, if the reported closing per share price of the Company’s securities is at least 140% of the public offering price per share, the Representative will release the lock-up restrictions, provided, however, that any proposed sales of such securities will be subject to: (i) the restrictions under the applicable U.S. securities laws, rules and regulations, and (ii) trading volume limitations not to exceed 10% of the average trading volume over a 30-trading day period immediately preceding the sale date for the Company’s securities.
The Representative has no present intention to waive or shorten the lock-up period; however, the terms of the lock-up agreements may be waived at its discretion. In determining whether to waive the terms of the lock-up agreements, the Representative may base its decision on its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and companies similar to ours in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in general.
Listing
We have applied to have our common stock approved for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “AIHS.” We make no representation that such application will be approved or that the common stock will trade on such market either now or at any time in the future.
Electronic Distribution
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on websites or through other online services maintained by Representative or by its affiliates. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the Representative’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by it is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the Representative in its capacity as an underwriter, and should not be relied upon by investors.
Any underwriter who is a qualified market maker on the Nasdaq Capital Market may engage in passive market making transactions on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the
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highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.
No Prior Public Market
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our securities and the public offering price for our common stock will be determined through negotiations between us and the Representative. Among the factors to be considered in these negotiations will be prevailing market conditions, our financial information, market valuations of other companies that we and the Representative believe to be comparable to us, estimates of our business potential, the present state of our development and other factors deemed relevant. The offering price for the shares of the Company’s common stock in this offering has been arbitrarily determined by the Company in its negotiations with the underwriters and does not necessarily bear any direct relationship to the assets, operations, book or other established criteria of value of the Company.
Offers outside the United States
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the common stock offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The common stock offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such Shares be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any share of common stock offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions
Until the distribution of the common stock offered by this prospectus is completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for and to purchase our common stock. As an exception to these rules, the underwriters may engage in transactions effected in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act that are intended to stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock. The underwriters may engage in over-allotment sales, syndicate covering transactions, stabilizing transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M.

Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made by the managing underwriter for the purpose of preventing or slowing a decline in the market price of our securities while this offering is in progress.

Short sales and over-allotments occur when the managing underwriter, on behalf of the underwriting syndicate, sells more of our shares than they purchase from us in this offering. In order to cover the resulting short position, the managing underwriter may exercise the overallotment option described above and/or may engage in syndicate covering transactions. There is no contractual limit on the size of any syndicate covering transaction. The underwriters will deliver a prospectus in connection with any such short sales. Purchasers of shares sold short by the underwriters are entitled to the same remedies under the federal securities laws as any other purchaser of units covered by the registration statement.

Syndicate covering transactions are bids for or purchases of our securities on the open market by the managing underwriter on behalf of the underwriters in order to reduce a short position incurred by the managing underwriter on behalf of the underwriters.

A penalty bid is an arrangement permitting the managing underwriter to reclaim the selling concession that would otherwise accrue to an underwriter if the common stock originally sold by the underwriter were later repurchased by the managing underwriter and therefore was not effectively sold to the public by such underwriter.
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Stabilization, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the prices of our common stock. These transactions may occur on the NASDAQ or on any trading market. If any of these transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the representatives of the underwriters and may also be made available on a website maintained by other underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives of the underwriters to underwriters that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In connection with the offering, the underwriters or syndicate members may distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of prospectus other than printed prospectuses and electronically distributed prospectuses that are printable in Adobe PDF format will be used in connection with this offering.
The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to confirm sales of shares of common stock offered by this prospectus to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority without obtaining the specific approval of the account holder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The contents of this prospectus have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this prospectus, you should obtain independent professional advice. Please note that (i) our shares may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of this prospectus or any document other than to “professional investors” within the meaning of Part I of Schedule 1 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) (SFO) and any rules made thereunder, or in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong) (CO) or which do not constitute an offer or invitation to the public for the purpose of the CO or the SFO, and (ii) no advertisement, invitation or document relating to our shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere) which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the SFO and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the People’s Republic of China
This prospectus may not be circulated or distributed in the PRC and the Shares may not be offered or sold, and will not offer or sell to any person for re-offering or resale directly or indirectly to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws, rules and regulations of the PRC. For the purpose of this paragraph only, the PRC does not include Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity of the issuance of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus as our counsel. Schiff Hardin LLP is acting as counsel to the underwriters in connection with this offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2017 and 2016 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended appearing in this registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part have been so included in reliance on the report of ZH CPA LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Previous Independent Accountants
On August 26, 2017, the Company dismissed Anton & Chia, LLP (‘‘A&C’’) as its independent registered public accounting firm. The reports of A&C, on our financial statements for each of the past two fiscal years contained no adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not modified. The decision to change independent accountants was approved by our Board of Directors on September 27, 2017.
During our two most recent fiscal years and through the date of this report, we have had no disagreements with A&C, on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of A&C, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of such disagreements in its report on our financial statements for such periods.
During our two most recent fiscal years and through the date of the dismissal of A&C, there have been no reportable events as defined under Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K adopted by the SEC.
We provided A&C, with a copy of this disclosure before the filing was made with the SEC. We requested that A&C, provide us with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether or not it agrees with the above statements, and we received a letter from A&C, stating that it agrees with the above statements. A copy of such letter, dated as of October 3, 2017 is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to this registration statement.
New Independent Accountants
Our engagement letter with ZH CPA LLP was executed on August 26, 2017 and the auditors’ actual work started right thereafter. Our Board of Directors approved and ratified the appointment of ZH CPA LLP (“ZH CPA”) as our new independent registered public accounting firm, effective September 27, 2017. During the two most recent fiscal years and through the date of the engagement of ZH CPA, we did not consult with ZH CPA regarding either (1) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our financial statements, or (2) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement or a reportable event (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K). In approving the selection of ZH CPA as the Company’s new independent registered public accounting firm, the Board of Directors considered all relevant factors.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the Common Stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information about us and our Common Stock, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of any contract, agreement or
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other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance that a copy of such contract, agreement or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy that we have filed as an exhibit.
We will file annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC. Our filings with the SEC are available to the public on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The information we file with the SEC or contained on or accessible through our corporate web site or any other web site that we may maintain is not part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You may also read and copy, at SEC prescribed rates, any document we file with the SEC, including the registration statement (and its exhibits) of which this prospectus is a part, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549. You can call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 to obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
AND SUBSIDIARY
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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[MISSING IMAGE: LETTERHEAD-ZHCPALLP.JPG]
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
16F Building A, Shihao Square
Jiannan Ave. Middle Section
High-Tech Zone
Chengdu, Sichuan Province
People’s Republic of China 611137
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the two years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company was not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also include assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the two years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 have been restated to correct misstatements.
/s/ ZH CPA, LLP
Richmond, British Columbia
September 28, 2017
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in US dollar, except for the number of shares)
March 31,
Note
2017
2016
Restated
Note 3
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 161,292 $ 165
Prepayments, receivables and other assets
6 19,476 1,550,544
180,768
1,550,709
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale
5 19,960,291
Total Current Assets
180,768 21,511,000
Property and equipment, net
7
4,648
Other Assets
Platform
8 3,874,166
User relationship
4,8 363,285
Goodwill
4 5,631,819
Total Assets
$ 10,054,686 $ 21,511,000
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
9 $ 90,256 $ 31,585
Due to shareholders
13 333,761
424,017
31,585
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale
5 4,458,543
Total Current Liabilities
424,017 4,490,128
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stocks (par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 40,500,000 and 40,500,000 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively*)
11 $ 4,050 $ 4,050
Additional Paid-in capital
11,357,078 11,357,078
Accumulated deficit
(622,697 ) (34,815 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,107,762 ) (506,140 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
9,630,669 10,820,173
Non controlling interests
6,200,699
Total equity
9,630,669 17,020,872
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 10,054,686 $ 21,511,000
*
Prior to the offering, the Company issued 40,500,000 common shares in connection with the Restructuring (Note 1). All references to numbers of common shares and per-share data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect such issuance of shares on a retrospective basis.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in US dollar, except for the number of shares)
Note
For the Years Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Restated
note 3
Revenues
$ 73,237 $
Gross revenues
73,237
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(258,772 ) (18,724 )
Amortization of intangible assets
(324,710 )
Total operating expenses
(583,482 ) (18,724 )
Loss from operations
(510,245 ) (18,724 )
Other income/(expense)
Interest income
30 1
Other income, net
446
Total other income
476 1
Loss before income taxes
(509,769 ) (18,723 )
Income tax expense
12
Net loss from continuing operations
(509,769 ) (18,723 )
Net (loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax
(86,876 ) 4,449
Net Loss
(596,645 ) (14,274 )
Net (loss)/income attributable to non-controlling interests
(8,763 ) 1,780
Net loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited
(587,882 ) (16,054 )
Net loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from continuing operation
(509,769 ) (18,723 )
Net (loss)/income attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from discontinued operation
(78,113 ) 2,669
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(807,024 ) (917,319 )
Comprehensive Loss
(1,403,669 ) (931,593 )
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(214,165 ) (332,163 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited
$ (1,189,504 ) $ (599,430 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from
continuing operation
(1,191,718 ) (602,309 )
Comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from discontinued operation
2,214 2,879
Weighted average number of common shares
Basic
40,500,000 40,500,000
Diluted
40,500,000 40,500,000
Earnings per share
Basic loss for the year attributable to the shareholders of the Company 
$ (0.0145 ) $ (0.0004 )
Diluted loss for the year attributable to the shareholders of the Company 
(0.0145 ) (0.0004 )
Earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0126 ) (0.0005 )
Diluted loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0126 ) (0.0005 )
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
Basic (loss)/profit from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholder of the Company
(0.0019 ) 0.0001
Diluted (loss)/profit from discontinued operations attributable to the
shareholder of the Company
$ (0.0019 ) $ 0.0001
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the years ended March, 31, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in US dollar, except for the number of shares)
Common Stock (note 10)
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Non-controlling
interest
Total
equity
Shares
Par value
Restated
Note 3
Restated
Noted 3
Restated
Note 3
Balance as of March 31, 2015
40,500,000 $ 4,050 $ 11,357,078 $ (18,761 ) $ 77,236 $ 6,532,862 $ 17,952,465
Net (loss)/income
(16,054 ) 1,780
(14,274 )
Foreign currency translation loss
(583,376 ) (333,943 )
(917,319 )
Balance as of March 31, 2016
40,500,000 $ 4,050 $ 11,357,078 $ (34,815 ) $ (506,140 ) $ 6,200,699 $ 17,020,872
Net loss
(587,882 ) (8,763 )
(596,645 )
Foreign currency translation loss
(601,622 ) (205,402 )
(807,024 )
Disposal of a subsidiary
(5,986,534 )
(5,986,534 )
Balance as of March 31, 2017
40,500,000 $ 4,050 $ 11,357,078 $ (622,697 ) $ (1,107,762 ) $ $ 9,630,669
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016
For The Years Ended March 31,
2017
2016
Restated
note 3
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss from continuing operations
$ (509,769 ) $ (18,723 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment
961
Amortization of intangible assets
324,710
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepayments, receivables and other assets
1,465,865
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
42,682 18,482
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Operating Activities
1,324,449 (241 )
Net Cash Provided by/(Used in) Operating Activities from Continuing Operations
1,325,242
(491 )
Net Cash Used in by Operating Activities from Discontinued Operations
(793 ) 250
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Disposal of a subsidiary
8,914,833
Purchase of property and equipment
(1,975 )
Purchase of intangible assets
(59,432 )
Consideration paid in a business acquisition
(10,099,444 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(1,246,018 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities from Continuing Operations
(1,246,018 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities from Discontinued Operations
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds borrowed from shareholders
341,736
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
341,736
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
(259,040 ) (17 )
Net Increase/(Decrease) In Cash
161,127
(258 )
Cash and cash equivalents at Beginning of Year
165
423
Cash and cash equivalents at End of Year
$ 161,292 $ 165
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest expense
$ $
Cash paid for income tax
$ $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.   ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES
Senmiao Technology Limited (“Senmiao” or the “Company”) is a holding company incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 8, 2017. The Company operates an online lending platform through its variety interest entity (“VIE”), Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Senmiao”) in China connecting Chinese investors with individual and small- to-medium-sized enterprise (“SME”) borrowers. Through its platform, the Company offers quick and easy access to credit to borrowers and creditors and attractive investment returns for investors. The Company’s executive offices are located in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
The Company is currently in the process of establishing a wholly owned subsidiary, Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (“WFOE,” or “Senmiao Consulting”) in China. It is anticipated that substantially all of the business activities of the Company will be undertaken by WFOE and VIE, Sichuan Senmiao in China.
Sichuan Senmiao was established in China in June 2014. The Company plans to enter into a series of contractual arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao and its equity holders through WFOE to obtain control and become the primary beneficiary of Sichuan Senmiao. The contractual arrangements will be completed upon the establishment of WFOE (the “Restructuring”). In connection with Restructuring, the Company will issue an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of 0.0001 par value to all of the Sichuan Senmiao equity holders (“Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders”) prior to this offering. The discussion and presentation of financial statements herein assumes the completion of the Restructuring, which is accounted for retroactively as if it occurred on April 1, 2015.
On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao acquired a peer-to-peer platform(including website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system) from Sichuan Chenghexin Investment and Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“Chenghexin”), who had established and operated the platform for two years prior to the acquisition by Sichuan Senmiao (the “Acquisition”). Prior to the Acquisition, Sichuan Senmiao was a holding company that owned a 60% equity interest in an equity investment fund management company. Sichuan Senmiao sold its 60% equity interest for a cash consideration of RMB 60,000,000 (US$8,914,833) immediately following the Acquisition, in order to focus on the online marketplace lending business.
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiary and consolidated variable interest entity as of the date of this prospectus assuming the completion of our Restructuring (as defined below):
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.   ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES  (CONTINUED)
VIE Agreements with Sichuan Senmiao
According to a series of contractual arrangements (collectively “VIE Agreements”), Sichuan Senmiao is obligated to pay service fees to WFOE approximately equal to the net income of Sichuan Senmiao. Sichuan Senmiao’s operations are, in fact, directly controlled by the Company entirely. There are no unrecognized revenue-producing assets that are held by Sichuan Senmiao.
Each of the VIE Agreements is described in detail below:
Equity Interest Pledge Agreement
WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders entered into an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, pursuant to which Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pledged all of their equity interest in Sichuan Senmiao to WFOE in order to guarantee the performance of Sichuan Senmiao’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement as described below. During the term of the pledge, WFOE is entitled to receiving any dividends declared on the pledged equity interest of Senmiao. The Equity Interest Pledge Agreement ends when all contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement have been fully performed.
Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement
Pursuant to an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement by and among the Company, WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, WFOE will provide Sichuan Senmiao with complete technical support, business support and related consulting services during the term of the agreement. The Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders and Sichuan Senmiao have agreed not to engage any other party for the same or similar consultation services without WFOE’s prior consent. Further, Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders are entitled to receive an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. The term of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement is 10 years. WFOE may terminate the Exclusive Business Operation Agreement at any time upon prior written notice to Sichuan Senmiao and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders.
Exclusive Option Agreement
Pursuant to an Exclusive Option Agreement by and among WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders have granted WFOE an exclusive option to purchase at any time in part or in whole their equity interests in Sichuan Senmiao for a purchase price equal to the capital paid by the Senmiao Shareholders, pro-rated for purchase of less than all the equity interest. The Exclusive Option Agreement terminates in ten years but can be renewed by WOFE at its discretion.
Powers of Attorney
Each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has entered into a power of attorney (the “Power of Attorney”) pursuant to which each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has authorized WFOE to act on his or her behalf as the exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights of such individual as a shareholder, including but not limited to: (a) attending shareholders’ meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder’s rights, including voting, that shareholders are entitled to under PRC law and the Articles of Association of Sichuan Senmiao, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of the equity interests of Sichuan Senmiao owned by such shareholder; and (c) designating and appointing on behalf of the shareholders the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and other senior management members of Sichuan Senmiao. The Power of Attorney has the same term as the Exclusive Option Agreement.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.   ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTITIVIES  (CONTINUED)
Timely Report Agreement
The Company and Sichuan Senmiao entered into a timely report agreement pursuant to which Sichuan Senmiao agrees to make its officers and directors available to the Company and promptly provide all information required by the Company so that the Company can make necessary SEC and other regulatory reports in a timely fashion.
The transaction between the Company and Sichuan Senmiao constituted a reorganization. As all of the above mentioned companies are under common control, this series of transactions has been accounted for as a reorganization of entities and the financial statements have been prepared as if the reorganization had occurred retroactively. The financial statements have been prepared as if the existing corporate structure had been in existence throughout all periods and the reorganization had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the accompanying financial statements.
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)   Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
(b)   Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries and VIE over which the Company exercises control and, when applicable, entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company records income attributable to non-controlling interest in the consolidated statements of operations for any non-owned portion of consolidated subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest is recorded within the equity section but separate from the Company’s equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
(c)   Foreign currency translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), which is also the respective functional currency for each subsidiary as they are the primary currency of the economic environment in which each subsidiary operates.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
March 31,
2017
2016
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
6.8912 6.4494
For the years
ended March 31,
2017
2016
Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements of cash flows
6.7304 6.3271
(d)   Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: determinations of the useful lives of long-lived assets, estimates of allowances for doubtful accounts and valuation assumptions in performing asset impairment tests of long-lived assets, and determination of fair value of net identifiable assets in the business acquisition.
(e)   Fair values of financial instruments
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, financial instruments of the Company primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and other assets, other liabilities and due to shareholders. The financial instruments were carried at cost on the balance sheets, and carrying amounts approximated their fair values because of their generally short maturities.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
(f)   Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents primarily consists of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.
(g)   Property and equipment
Property and equipment primarily consists of computer equipment, which is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization less any provision required for impairment in value. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method with no residual value based on the estimated useful life. The useful life of property and equipment are summarized as follows:
Computer equipment purchased
3 years​
Computer equipment obtained in the Acquisition (see note 3)
2 years​
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset, if any, exceeds its fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model. For the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there was no impairment of property and equipment.
Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred and asset improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of assets disposed of or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated income statements.
(h)   Intangible assets
On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao acquired a peer-to-peer platform(including website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system, collectively “Platform”) and relevant employees and users of the Platform Chenghexin, who had established and operated the platform for two years prior to the Acquisition. Prior to the Acquisition, Sichuan Senmiao was a holding company that owned a 60% equity interest in an equity investment fund management company. Sichuan Senmiao sold its 60% equity interest for a cash consideration of RMB 60,000,000 (US$8,914,833) immediately following the Acquisition, in order to focus on the online marketplace lending business.
As more fully described in Note 3, the acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting which required the Company to perform an allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Separately identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method as follows:
Platform
7 years​
Customer relationship
10 years​
Separately identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of any impairment loss for identifiable
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
intangible assets is based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. For the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there was no impairment of intangible assets.
(i)   Business combination
The Company accounts for its business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred and liabilities incurred by the Company to the sellers and equity instruments issued. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of   (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the non-controlling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill.
(j)   Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the acquired entity or business as a result of the Company’s acquisitions of interests in its subsidiaries and VIE and business. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. In the qualitative assessment, the Company considers primary factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations. Based on the qualitative assessment, if it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is performed.
In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the fair values of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to be impaired and the second step will not be required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to accounting for a business combination with the allocation of the assessed fair value determined in the first step to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. This allocation process is only performed for the purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment and does not result in an entry to adjust the value of any assets or liabilities. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets, liabilities and goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit.
(k)   Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares, adjusted for outstanding ordinary shares that are subject to repurchase.
For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for basic earnings per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including share-based awards, under the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities, of which the amounts are insignificant, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is anti-dilutive.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
(l)   Revenue recognition
Consistent with the criteria of ASC 605 “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC605”), the Company recognizes revenue when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the service has been rendered, (iii) the fees are fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
During the year ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company generates revenues primarily from transaction fees and service fees in matching investors with borrowers and for other services we provide over the life of a loan.
Borrowers and Credit Partners  — Transaction fees are paid by borrowers and credit partners to the Company for the work the Company performs through its platform at the time of loan issuance. The amount of these fees is based upon the loan amount and other terms of the loan, including credit grade, maturity and other factors. These fees are non-refundable upon the issuance of loan.
Investors  — We charge investors a service fee on their actual investment return. As a general practice, the Company generally received the service fees upon the investors receive the investment return. The Company recognizes the revenue when loan was repaid and investor received their investment income.
(m)   Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary and employee surcharge, office rental expense, travel expenses, customer verification and credit assessment cost and platform maintenance cost.
(n)   Income taxes
Current income tax expenses are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, under which deferred income taxes are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realizable in the foreseeable future.
The Company adopts ASC 740-10-25 “Income Taxes” which prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The Company did not have significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefit as of and for the years ended March31, 2017 and 2016.
(o)   Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss includes net loss and foreign currency adjustments. Comprehensive loss is reported in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented on the balance sheets are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the balance of accumulated other
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
comprehensive loss amounted to $1,107,762 and $506,140, respectively. This is mainly caused by significant changes in exchange rates between the reporting date and the date on which paid-in capital was received.
(p)   Leases
Leases are classified as either capital or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are recognized in the consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The Company had no capital leases for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
(q)   Significant risks and uncertainties
1)   Credit risk
Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amount as at the balance sheet dates. As at March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of  $161,292 and $165, respectively, which were primarily deposited in financial institutions located in Mainland China, which were uninsured by the government authority. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily place cash deposits with large financial institutions in China which management believes are of high credit quality.
The Company’s operations are carried out in Mainland China. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. In addition, the Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, rates and methods of taxation, and the extraction of mining resources, among other factors.
2)   Liquidity risk
The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk which is risk that it is unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the owners to obtain short-term funding to meet the liquidity shortage.
3)   Foreign currency risk
Substantially all of the Company’s operating activities and the Company’s assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the Peoples’ Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. Where there is a significant change in value of RMB, the gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary will be significant affected.
(r)   Recently issued accounting standards
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the definition of a business. The amendments in this ASU is to clarify the definition of a business with the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is evaluating the effect, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The amended guidance simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the amended guidance, we will perform our annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, and an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This guidance is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this update will have on our financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.” ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending balances shown on the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2019 and early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-18 must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating what impact the adoption of this update will have on our statements of cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230)”. ASU 2016-15 adds and clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, reducing the existing diversity in practice that has resulted from the lack of consistent principles on this topic. ASU 2016-15 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on classifications in its consolidated statements of cash flows.
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Under the new guidance, lessees will be required recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: 1) A lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and 2) A right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The new lease guidance simplified the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions primarily because lessees must recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. The Company is evaluating this ASU and has not determined the effect of this standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, “Income Taxes, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” (“ASU 2015-17”). The new guidance requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current on the balance sheet, as opposed to current guidance which requires a net current asset or liability and net non-current asset or liability on the balance sheet. The new standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The new standard may be
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance, which eliminates the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. Acquirers must recognize measurement-period adjustments during the period of resolution, including the effect on earnings of any amounts they would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted for any interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance concerning presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs relating to line of credit arrangements, which can be presented on the balance sheet as an asset to be subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement. The updated guidance is effective immediately. This updated guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under this ASU, an entity presents such costs on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. This new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and some cost guidance included in ASC Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition — Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of goods or services to customers occurs in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires the disclosure of sufficient information to enable readers of the Company’s financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 also requires disclosure of information regarding significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 provides two methods of retrospective application. The first method would require the Company to apply ASU 2014-09 to each prior reporting period presented. The second method would require the Company to retrospectively apply ASU 2014-09 with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2019 as a result of ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,” which was issued by the FASB in August 2015 and extended the original effective date by one year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the available methodologies of ASU 2014-09 and 2015-14 upon its financial statements in future reporting periods. The Company has not yet selected a transition method. The Company is in the process of evaluating the new standard against its existing accounting policies, including the timing of revenue recognition and its contracts with customers to determine the effect the guidance will have on its financial statements and what changes to systems and controls may be warranted.
There have been four new ASUs issued amending certain aspects of ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-08, “Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross Versus Net),” was issued in March, 2016 to clarify certain aspects of the principal versus agent guidance in ASU 2014-09. In addition, ASU 2016-10, “Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” issued in April 2016, amends other sections of ASU
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
2014-09 including clarifying guidance related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers — Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” provides amendments and practical expedients to the guidance in ASU 2014-09 in the areas of assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes received from customers, noncash consideration, contract modification and clarification of using the full retrospective approach to adopt ASU 2014-09. Finally, ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” was issued in December 2016, and provides elections regarding the disclosures required for remaining performance obligations in certain cases and also makes other technical corrections and improvements to the standard. With its evaluation of the impact of ASU 2014-09, the Company will also consider the impact on its financial statements related to the updated guidance provided by these four new ASUs. These amendments have the same effective date as the new revenue standard. Preliminarily, the Company plans to adopt Topic 606 in the first quarter of its fiscal 2018 using the retrospective transition method, and is continuing to evaluate the impact of its pending adoption of Topic 606 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company’s current revenue recognition policies are generally consistent with the new revenue recognition standards set forth in ASU 2014-09. Potential adjustments to input measures are not expected to be pervasive to the majority of the Company’s contracts. While no significant impact is expected upon adoption of the new guidance, the Company will not be able to make that determination until the time of adoption based upon outstanding contracts at that time.
3.   RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has noted the following errors in relation to its consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2017 that had been filed on July 25, 2017. The errors related to the correction of adjustment of disposal loss arising from discontinued operations and accrual of unpaid employee benefit contributions.
1)   Adjustment of disposal loss arising from discontinued operation
Pursuant to ASC 205-20-45-3A, the disposal loss arising from discontinued operations shall be accounted for the results of the discontinued operations. As a result, the Company made an accounting adjustment reflected in the restated consolidated financial statements contained in this FormS-1. As a result, net loss from continuing operations decreased by $64,968, while net loss from discontinued operations increased by $64,986. The accounting adjustment had no impact on the consolidated balance sheet.
2)   Accrual of employee benefit contributions
As of March 31, 2017, the Company did not make adequate employee benefit contributions in the amount of  $34,437. The Company accrued the amount in accrued payroll and welfare (Note 9).
The following table sets forth the adjustment to the Company’s results of operations compared to the previously reported consolidated financial statements.
The effects of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2017 are as follows:
As at March 31, 2017
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$ 55,819 $ 34,437 $ 90,256
Total Current Liabilities
389,580 34,437 424,017
Accumulated deficit
(587,437 ) (35,260 ) (622,697 )
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.   RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)
As at March 31, 2017
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,108,585 ) 823 (1,107,762 )
Total Shareholders’ Equity
9,665,106 (34,437 ) 9,630,669
Total equity
$ 9,665,106 $ (34,437 ) $ 9,630,669
The effects of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:
For The Years Ended March 31, 2017
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$ (223,512 ) $ (35,260 ) $ (258,772 )
Total operating expenses
(548,222 ) (35,260 ) (583,482 )
Loss from operations
(474,985 ) (35,260 ) (510,245 )
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary
(64,968 ) 64,968
Total other income
(64,492 ) 64,968 476
Loss before income taxes
(539,477 ) 29,708 (509,769 )
Net loss from continuing operations
(539,477 ) 29,708 (509,769 )
Net (loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax
(21,908 ) (64,968 ) (86,876 )
Net Loss
(561,385 ) (35,260 ) (596,645 )
Net loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited
(552,622 ) (35,260 ) (587,882 )
Net loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from continuing operation
(539,477 ) 29,708 (509,769 )
Net (loss)/income attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from discontinued operation
(13,145 ) (64,968 ) (78,113 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(807,847 ) 823 (807,024 )
Comprehensive Loss
(1,369,232 ) (34,437 ) (1,403,669 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited
(1,155,067 ) (34,437 ) (1,189,504 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from continuing operation
(1,142,014 ) (49,704 ) (1,191,718 )
Comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to Senmiao Technology
Limited from discontinued operation
(13,053 ) 15,267 2,214
Earnings per share
Basic loss for the year attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0136 ) (0.0009 ) (0.0145 )
Diluted loss for the year attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0136 ) (0.0009 ) (0.0145 )
Earnings per share from continuing operations
Basic loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0133 ) 0.0007 (0.0126 )
Diluted loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0133 ) 0.0007 (0.0126 )
Earnings per share from discontinued operations
Basic (loss)/profit from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholder of the Company
(0.0003 ) (0.0016 ) (0.0019 )
Diluted (loss)/profit from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholder of the Company
$ (0.0003 ) $ (0.0016 ) $ (0.0019 )
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3.   RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)
The effects of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the year ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:
Accumulated
Deficit as
Reported
Accumulated
Deficit as
Restated
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
Income as
Reported
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
Income as
Restated
Total Equity
as Reported
Total Equity
as Restated
Net loss
$ (552,622 ) $ (587,882 ) $ $ $ (561,385 ) $ (596,645 )
Foreign currency translation loss
(602,445 ) (601,622 ) (807,847 ) (807,024 )
Disposal of a subsidiary
(5,986,534 ) (5,986,534 )
Balance as of March 31,
2017
$ (587,437 ) $ (622,697 ) $ (1,108,585 ) $ (1,107,762 ) $ 9,665,106 $ 9,630,669
The effects of the restatement on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2017 are as follows:
For The Years Ended March 31, 2017
As Previously
Reported
Adjustments
As Restated
Net loss from continuing operations
$ (539,477 ) 29,708 (509,769 )
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary
64,968 (64,968 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
7,422 35,260 42,682
4.   ACQUISITION OF LENDING PLATFORM
On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao completed the acquisition of a peer-to-peer lending business in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The Company acquired all of the right, title and interest in and to substantially all of the assets associates with the lending business, including the lending platform (consisting of website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system), all its employees, users and computer equipment. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the seller received an aggregate consideration of RMB 69,690,000 in cash (approximately $10.1 million). The cash consideration was fully funded by the paid-in capital of Sichuan Senmiao and was fully paid in March 2017.
The acquisition cost amounting to $6,163 was recorded in general and administrative expenses when it was incurred.
The acquisition had been accounted for as a business combination and the results of operations of the Platform have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date. The Company made estimates and judgments in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, based on an independent preliminary valuation report and management’s experiences with similar assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values for major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, using the exchange rate of 6.6714 on that day.
Fair value
Net tangible assets
$ 3,735
Platform
4,230,000
User relationships
395,000
Goodwill
5,817,308
Total purchase consideration
$
10,446,043
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4.   ACQUISITION OF LENDING PLATFORM  (CONTINUED)
The accounting literature establishes guidelines regarding the presentation of this unaudited pro forma information. Therefore, this unaudited pro forma information is not intended to represent, nor do we believe it is indicative of, the consolidated results of operations of Senmiao that would have been reported had the acquisition been completed as of April 1, 2016. Furthermore, this unaudited pro forma information does not give effect to the anticipated business and tax synergies of the acquisition and is not representative or indicative of the anticipated future consolidated results of operations of Senmiao.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information reflects the historical results of the peer-to-peer lending business, adjusted to reflect the acquisition had it been completed as of April 1, 2016. The most significant pro forma adjustments to the historical results of operations relate to the application of purchase accounting for the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes various assumptions, including those related to the finalization of the purchase price allocation.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2017
For the Year Ended March 31, 2017
Senmiao
Acquisition*
Acquisition
adjustments
Pro Forma
Financial Data
Restated
Restated
Revenues
$ 73,237 $ 118,534 $ 191,771
Gross revenues
73,237 118,534 191,771
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(258,772 ) (69,806 ) (328,578 )
Amortization of intangible assets
(324,710 ) (319,074 ) (1) (643,784 )
Total operating expenses
(583,482 ) (69,806 ) (319,074 ) (972,362 )
(Loss)/Income from operations
(510,245 ) 48,728 (319,074 ) (780,591 )
Other income
Interest income
30 30
Other income, net
446 446
Total other income
476 476
(Loss)/Income Before Income Taxes
(509,769 ) 48,728 (319,074 ) (780,115 )
Income tax recovery/(expense)
(12,290 ) 12,290 (2)
Net (Loss)/Income from continuing operations
(509,769 ) 36,438 (306,784 ) (780,115 )
Net loss from discontinued operations
(86,876 ) (86,876 )
Net (Loss)/Income
$ (596,645 ) $ 36,438 $ (306,784 ) $ (866,991 )
*
the income statement of the Acquisition is for the period from April 1, 2016 to September 25, 2016.
(1)
Represents the amortization of the Platform and user relationships which were acquired through the Acquisition. Their estimated useful life is10 years for user relationship and 7 years for the Platform, respectively.
(2)
The tax effects of pro forma adjustments have been applied using the statutory rates in effect for the relevant jurisdictions during the period presented.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.   DISCONTINUED OPERATION
During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company intended to sell its 60% equity interest in Zhongyi Yinfeng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (Zhongyi Yinfeng), to an unrelated third party, for a cash consideration of RMB 60,000,000 (equivalent of   $8.9 million). For disposal transactions that occur on or after April 1, 2015, a component of the Company is reported in discontinued operations after meeting the criteria for held-for-sale classification if the disposition represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. The Company analyzed the quantitative and qualitative factors relevant to the disposal of equity interest in Zhongyi Yinfeng and determined the criteria for held-for-sale classification have been met, and the transaction represents a strategic shift where the Company is exiting the private equity investment, which will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results going forward. As such, the financial results of Zhongyi Yinfeng are reported within discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and amounts previously reported have been reclassified, as necessary, to conform to this presentation in accordance with ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements to allow for meaningful comparison of continuing operations.
As of September 30, 2016, the date of completion of the disposal, the net asset of Zhongyi Yinfeng amounted to approximately $15.0 million and the non-controlling interest amounted to approximately $6.0 million. As a result, the Company recorded a loss of$64,968 on the sale of Zhongyi Yinfeng, in which the Company held a 60% equity interest.
The transaction qualified to be presented as discontinued operations as it met the criterion of 1) the disposed subsidiary is a component of an entity; 2) the subsidiary was disposed of by sale, and 3) the disposal represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.
Results of the discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
For the six
months ended
September 30,
2016
For the year
ended March 31,
2016
(Restated)
Sales
$ 12,936 $ 88,992
General and administrative expenses
(35,088 ) (92,760 )
Other income
244 8,970
Income tax expense
(753 )
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary
(64,968 )
Net (loss)/income from discontinued operations
$ (86,876 ) $ 4,449
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and liabilities held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively:
September 30,
2016
March 31,
2016
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,084 $ 1,948
Due from related parties
9,270,711 9,864,099
Other current assets
7,511,162 7,768,428
Long-term investment
2,248,801 2,325,816
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale
$ 19,031,758 $ 19,960,291
Due to related parties
$ 3,930,649 $ 4,415,346
Other current liabilities
134,774 43,197
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.   DISCONTINUED OPERATION  (CONTINUED)
September 30,
2016
March 31,
2016
Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified as held for sale
$ 4,065,423 $ 4,458,543
Non-controlling interest in net assets of discontinued operation
$ 5,986,534
Company’s interest in net assets of discontinued operation
8,979,801
Less: Cash consideration received from disposal of the subsidiary
8,914,833
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary
$ 64,968
During the year ended March 31, 2016, the Company did not incur significant divestures.
6.   PREPAYMENTS, RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS
As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, prepayments, receivables and other assets consisted of the following:
March 31, 2017
March 31, 2016
Due from a third party
$ $ 1,550,544
Staff IOU
8,654
Prepaid expenses
6,961
Advance to a supplier
3,309
Others
552
$ 19,476 $ 1,550,544
The balance of  $1,550,544 was due from a third party who is a potential business partner. It was an advanced to the third party as a support of business. The advance was interest free and was fully repaid during the year ended March 31, 2017.
7.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPEMENT, NET
The Company’s property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expenses are calculated using straight-line method over the estimated useful life with no salvage value.
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Useful life
March 31, 2017
March 31, 2016
Purchased computer equipment
3 years​
$ 1,971 $
Computer equipment acquired in the Acquisition (Note 3)
2 years​
3,616
Less: accumulated depreciation
(939 )    —
$ 4,648 $
Depreciation expense totaled $961 and nil for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
8.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
As noted in Note 4, Sichuan Senmiao completed the acquisition of a peer-to-peer lending business. The Company acquired all of the right, title and interest in and to substantially all of the assets associates with the lending business, including the lending platform, (consisting of website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system), all its employees and users and computer equipment.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values for major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, using the exchange rate of 6.6714 on that day:
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET  (CONTINUED)
Fair value
Net tangible assets
$ 3,735
Platform
4,230,000
User relationships
395,000
Goodwill
5,817,308
Total purchase consideration
$
10,446,043
In addition to the Platform and user relationships obtained in the Acquisition, the Company obtained software of   $78,896 which is used to improve the efficiency of the Platform. As of March 31, 2017, the intangible assets consist of the following:
Useful life
March 31, 2017
March 31, 2016
(years)
User relationship
10
$ 382,405 $
Less: accumulated amortization
(19,120 )
$ 363,285
$
Platform
7
$ 4,095,124 $
Software
77,055
Less: accumulated amortization
(298,013 )      —
$
3,874,166
$
Amortization expense totaled $324,710 and nil for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
9.   ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
March 31, 2017
March 31, 2016
Other payable for intangible assets
$ 19,010 $
Accrued payroll and welfare
68,976 3,088
Other tax payable
2,270
Others current liabilities
28,497
$ 90,256 $ 31,585
The balance of other current liability represented amount due to suppliers for operating expenses.
10.   EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has made employee benefit contribution in accordance with relevant Chinese regulations, including retirement insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, housing fund, work injury insurance and maternity insurance. The Company recorded the contribution in the salary and employee charges when incurred. The contributions made by the Company were $6,706 and nil for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
As of March 31, 2017, the Company did not make adequate employee benefit contributions in the amount of  $34,437. The Company accrued the amount in accrued payroll and welfare (Note 9).
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
11.   COMMON STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of  $0.0001 par value common stock. On September 18, 2017, the Company issued common stocks of an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of 0.0001 par value to Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders. In connection with Restructuring, all shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated as if it occurred on April 1, 2015.
12.   INCOME TAXES
The Company is a tax-exempt company incorporated in the State of Nevada and conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiary and VIE. The Company is subject to corporate income taxes in the PRC and the United States. For the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the statutory income tax rates for the Company and its subsidiary and VIE are as follows:
PRC
25 %
United States
35 %
The Company is subject to PRC Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) on the taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. The EIT rate for companies operating in the PRC is 25%.
The Company’s income or loss before income tax from both continuing operations and discontinued operations are incurred by PRC entities. Income taxes that are attributed to the discontinued operations in the PRC were $nil and $753 for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
Income taxes that are attributed to the continuing operations in the PRC are consist of:
Years ended March 31,
2017
2016
Current income tax expense
$      — $       —
Deferred income tax benefit
$ $
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate of 25% to its loss from continuing operations before income taxes for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
Years ended March 31,
2017
2016
Restated
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
$ (509,769 ) $ (18,723 )
Income tax benefit (expense) at the PRC statutory rate
127,442 4,681
International tax rate differential
Non-deductible expenses
(376 )
Change in valuation allowance
(127,066 ) (4,681 )
$ $
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12.   INCOME TAXES  (CONTINUED)
The tax effects of temporary differences from continuing operations that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
March 31,
2017
2016
Restated
Deferred tax assets
$ 131,874 $ 7,855
Less: valuation allowance
(131,874 ) (7,855 )
$ $
The Company evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. For the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company had net accumulated tax loss carry-forwards of  $527,498 and $31,420, which will expire in 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company reviews deferred tax assets for a valuation allowance based upon whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be fully realized. At March 31, 2017 and 2016, a valuation allowance is provided against the deferred tax assets based upon management’s assessment as to their realization.
The Company does not anticipate any significant increase to its asset for unrecognized tax benefit within the next 12 months. The Company will classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if any, in income tax expense.
The Company evaluates its valuation allowance requirements at end of each reporting period by reviewing all available evidence, both positive and negative, and considering whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. When circumstances cause a change in management’s judgement about the realizability of deferred tax assets, the impact of the change on the valuation allowance is generally reflected in income from operations. The future realization of the tax benefit of an existing deductible temporary difference ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period available under applicable tax law.
13.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
1)   Nature of relationships with related parties
Name
Relationship with the Company
Jun Wang 2.45% Shareholder of the Company and 4.9% shareholder of Sichuan Senmiao
as of March 31, 2017
Xiang Hu 47% Shareholder of the Company and 90% shareholder of Sichuan Senmiao
as of March 31, 2017
Hong Li
5.1% Shareholder and management member of Sichuan Senmiao as of March 31, 2017
2)    Related party balances
As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, the balance due to related parties was as follows:
March 31, 2017
March 31, 2016
Jun Wang
$ 43,534 $
Xiang Hu
290,227
$ 333,761
$
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES  (CONTINUED)
The balances due to related parties are unsecured.
3)   Related party transactions
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company borrowed from Jun Wang and Xiang Hu, the shareholders of the Company and Sichuan Senmiao, in the amount of   $44,574 and $297,162, respectively. These borrowings were non-interest bearing and without specific terms of repayment.
During the years ended March 31, 2017, the Company leased its offices under two lease agreements both with a term from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2020. Both lease agreements were entered into between the Company with Hong Li, a shareholder and management member of Sichuan Senmiao. For the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company paid rental expenses of  $28,359 to Hong Li.
14.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
1)   Lease Commitments
During the years ended March 31, 2017, the Company leased its offices under two lease agreements both with a term from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2020, and leased an apartment for one management member from February 20, 2017 to February 20, 2018. The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations as of March 31, 2017 in future periods:
Rental
payments
Year ending June 30, 2018
$ 116,052
Year ending June 30, 2019
110,789
Year ending June 30, 2020 and thereafter
83,092
$ 309,933
15.   PARENT-ONLY FINANCIALS
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,
2017
2016
ASSETS
Total Assets
$ $
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Total Liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stocks (par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 40,500,000 and 40,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively*)
$ 4,050 $ 4,050
Additional paid-in capital
(4,050 ) (4,050 )
Retained earnings
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ $
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15.   PARENT-ONLY FINANCIALS  (CONTINUED)
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the years ended March 31,
2017
2016
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses
$ $
Total operating expenses
Net Loss
$ $
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
Weighted average number of common shares – basic and diluted
40,500,000 40,500,000
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended March 31,
2017
2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
$ $
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$ $
Supplemental Cash Flows Information:
Income tax paid
$      — $      —
Interest paid
$ $
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Shares issued to founders
$ $
(a)   Basis of presentation
The condensed financial information of Senmiao Technology Limited, has been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the consolidated financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted by reference to the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with the Restructuring, the Company consolidates the Senmiao Consulting, the WFOE, and Sichuan Senmiao, the VIE.
Each of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs has restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to the Company under PRC laws and regulations. The subsidiaries did not pay any dividends to the Company for the years presented.
(b)   Shareholders’ equity
In connection with Restructuring, the Company will issue an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of 0.0001 par value to Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders prior to this offering. The Company recorded additional paid-in capital of   $4,050 for the issuance of shares.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On June 19, 2017, the Company sold 100,000 shares of its common stock to an individual for a total purchase price of  $10.00. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On July 11, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,400,000 shares of common stock to three consultants of the Company for a total purchase price of   $440.00. These shares were also issued as part of consideration for services provided by such consultants to the Company. Such issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company records a debit expense and a credit additional paid-in capital for the difference between cash consideration of  $440 and the fair value of the services provided. The fair value of the services was estimated by using observable price of the services those non-employees provided to other third party customers.
In connection with the Restructuring, as partial consideration for Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders’ commitment to perform their obligations under VIE agreements which were effective as of the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of its common stock to Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pursuant to certain subscription agreements dated September 18, 2017. Such issuances were made in reliance upon the provisions of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017
(Expressed in US dollar, except for the number of shares)
Note
June 30,
2017
March 31,
2017
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 73,343 $ 161,292
Prepayments, receivables and other assets
3
18,407 19,476
Total Current Assets
91,750 180,768
Property and equipment, net
4
7,331 4,648
Other Assets
Platform
5
3,787,671 3,874,166
User relationship
5
359,660 363,285
Goodwill
5,726,326 5,631,819
Total Assets
$ 9,972,738 $ 10,054,686
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
6
$ 109,843 $ 90,256
Due to shareholders
10
460,091 333,761
Total Current Liabilities
569,934 424,017
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stocks (par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 40,500,000 and 40,500,000 shares issued and outstanding
at June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively*)
8
$ 4,050 $ 4,050
Additional Paid-in capital
11,357,078 11,357,078
Accumulated deficit
(1,007,407 ) (622,697 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(950,917 ) (1,107,762 )
Total equity
9,402,804 9,630,669
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 9,972,738 $ 10,054,686
*
Prior to the offering, the Company issued 40,500,000 common shares in connection with the Restructuring (Note 1). All references to numbers of common shares and per-share data in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to reflect such issuance of shares on a retrospective basis.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
(Expressed in US dollar, except for the number of shares)
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
Note
2017
2016
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Revenues
$ 65,792 $
Gross revenues
65,792
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(292,319 ) (8,090 )
Amortization of intangible assets
(159,255 )
Total operating expenses
(451,574 ) (8,090 )
Loss from operations
(385,782 ) (8,090 )
Other income
Interest income
88 1
Other income, net
984
Total other income
1,072 1
Loss before income taxes
(384,710 ) (8,089 )
Income tax expense
9
Net loss from continuing operations
(384,710 ) (8,089 )
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(17,695 )
Net Loss
(384,710 ) (25,784 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(7,078 )
Net loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited
(384,710 ) (18,706 )
Net loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from continuing operation
(384,710 ) (8,089 )
Net loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from discontinued operation
(10,617 )
Other comprehensive income
Foreign currency translation adjustment
156,845 (499,048 )
Comprehensive Loss
(227,865 ) (524,832 )
Less: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
(188,920 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited
$ (227,865 ) $ (335,912 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from continuing operation
(227,865 ) (323,325 )
Comprehensive loss attributable to Senmiao Technology Limited from discontinued operation
(12,587 )
Weighted average number of common shares
Basic
40,500,000 40,500,000
Diluted
40,500,000 40,500,000
Loss per share
Basic loss for the year attributable to the shareholders of the Company
$ (0.0095 ) $ (0.0005 )
Diluted loss for the year attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0095 ) (0.0005 )
Loss per share from continuing operations
Basic loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of the Company
(0.0095 ) (0.0002 )
Diluted loss from continuing operations attributable to the shareholders of
the Company
(0.0095 ) (0.0002 )
Loss per share from discontinued operations
Basic loss from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholder of the Company
(0.0003 )
Diluted loss from discontinued operations attributable to the shareholder of
the Company
$ $ (0.0003 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
2017
2016
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss from continuing operations
$ (384,710 ) $ (8,089 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment
689
Amortization of intangible assets
159,255
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepayments, receivables and other assets
(1,471 )
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
17,851 9,023
Due to related parties
17,231
Net Cash (Usd in)/Provided by Operating Activities
(191,155 ) 934
Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Operating Activities from Continuing Operations 
(191,155 )
2,003
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities from Discontinued Operations
(1,069 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
(412 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(412 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities from Continuing Operations
(412 )
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds borrowed from shareholders
102,021
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
102,021
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
1,597 (21 )
Net (Decrease)/ Increase In Cash
(87,949 ) 913
Cash and cash equivalents at Beginning of Period
161,292 165
Cash and cash equivalents at End of Period
$ 73,343 $ 1,078
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash paid for interest expense
$ $
Cash paid for income tax
$ $
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.   ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
Senmiao Technology Limited (“Senmiao” or the “Company”) is a holding company incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 8, 2017. The Company operates an online lending platform through its variety interest entity (“VIE”), Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan Senmiao”) in China connecting Chinese investors with individual and small- to-medium-sized enterprise (“SME”) borrowers. Through its platform, the Company offers quick and easy access to credit to borrowers and creditors and attractive investment returns for investors. The Company’s executive offices are located in Chengdu, Sichuan province, China.
On July 28, the Company established a wholly owned subsidiary, Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (“WFOE,” or “Senmiao Consulting”) in China. We undertake substantially all of our business activities in China through WFOE and Sichuan Senmiao.
Sichuan Senmiao was established in China in June 2014. The Company plans to enter into a series of contractual arrangements with Sichuan Senmiao and its equity holders through WFOE to obtain control and become the primary beneficiary of Sichuan Senmiao. The contractual arrangements will be completed upon the establishment of WFOE (the “Restructuring”). In connection with the Restructuring, as partial consideration for Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders’ commitment to perform their obligations under a series of contractual arrangements, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of its common stock to Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pursuant to certain subscription agreements dated September 18, 2017. Such issuances were made in reliance upon the provisions of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
In connection with Restructuring, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of 0.0001 par value to all of the Sichuan Senmiao equity holders (“Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders”) on September 18, 2017. The discussion and presentation of financial statements herein assumes the completion of the Restructuring, which is accounted for retroactively as if it occurred on April 1, 2015.
On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao acquired a peer-to-peer platform(including website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system) from Sichuan Chenghexin Investment and Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“Chenghexin”), who had established and operated the platform for two years prior to the acquisition by Sichuan Senmiao (the “Acquisition”). Prior to the Acquisition, Sichuan Senmiao was a holding company that owned a 60% equity interest in an equity investment fund management company. Sichuan Senmiao sold its 60% equity interest for a cash consideration of RMB 60,000,000 (US$8,914,833) immediately following the Acquisition, in order to focus on the online marketplace lending business.
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1.   ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES  (CONTINUED)
The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure, including our subsidiary and consolidated variable interest entity as of the date of this prospectus assuming the completion of our Restructuring (as defined below):
[MISSING IMAGE: T1702142_CHRT-STRUCTURE.JPG]
VIE Agreements with Sichuan Senmiao
According to a series of contractual arrangements (collectively “VIE Agreements”), Sichuan Senmiao is obligated to pay service fees to WFOE approximately equal to the net income of Sichuan Senmiao. Sichuan Senmiao’s operations are, in fact, directly controlled by the Company entirely. There are no unrecognized revenue-producing assets that are held by Sichuan Senmiao.
Each of the VIE Agreements is described in detail below:
Equity Interest Pledge Agreement
WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders entered into an Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, pursuant to which Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pledged all of their equity interest in Sichuan Senmiao to WFOE in order to guarantee the performance of Sichuan Senmiao’s obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement as described below. During the term of the pledge, WFOE is entitled to receiving any dividends declared on the pledged equity interest of Senmiao. The Equity Interest Pledge Agreement ends when all contractual obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement have been fully performed.
Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement
Pursuant to an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement by and among the Company, WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, WFOE will provide Sichuan Senmiao with complete technical support, business support and related consulting services during the term of the agreement. The Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders and Sichuan Senmiao have agreed not to engage any other party for the same or similar consultation services without WFOE’s prior consent. Further, Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders are entitled to receive an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of common stock of the Company under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. The term of the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement is 10 years. WFOE may terminate the Exclusive Business Operation Agreement at any time upon prior written notice to Sichuan Senmiao and the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders.
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Exclusive Option Agreement
Pursuant to an Exclusive Option Agreement by and among WFOE, Sichuan Senmiao and each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders, the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders have granted WFOE an exclusive option to purchase at any time in part or in whole their equity interests in Sichuan Senmiao for a purchase price equal to the capital paid by the Senmiao Shareholders, pro-rated for purchase of less than all the equity interest. The Exclusive Option Agreement terminates in ten years but can be renewed by WOFE at its discretion.
Powers of Attorney
Each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has entered into a power of attorney (the “Power of Attorney”) pursuant to which each of the Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders has authorized WFOE to act on his or her behalf as the exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all rights of such individual as a shareholder, including but not limited to: (a) attending shareholders’ meetings; (b) exercising all the shareholder’s rights, including voting, that shareholders are entitled to under PRC law and the Articles of Association of Sichuan Senmiao, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of the equity interests of Sichuan Senmiao owned by such shareholder; and (c) designating and appointing on behalf of the shareholders the legal representative, chairperson, director, supervisor, chief executive officer and other senior management members of Sichuan Senmiao. The Power of Attorney has the same term as the Exclusive Option Agreement.
Timely Report Agreement
The Company and Sichuan Senmiao entered into a timely report agreement pursuant to which Sichuan Senmiao agrees to make its officers and directors available to the Company and promptly provide all information required by the Company so that the Company can make necessary SEC and other regulatory reports in a timely fashion.
The transaction between the Company and Sichuan Senmiao constituted a reorganization. As all of the above mentioned companies are under common control, this series of transactions account for as a reorganization of entities under common control at carrying value and the financial statements have been prepared as if the reorganization had occurred retroactively. The financial statements have been prepared as if the existing corporate structure had been in existence throughout all periods and the reorganization had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the accompanying financial statements.
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a)   Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information, and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2017 and notes thereto contained in this prospectus.
The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s accounts and those of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
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(b)   Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of all majority-owned subsidiaries and VIE over which the Company exercises control and, when applicable, entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest or is the primary beneficiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company records income attributable to non-controlling interest in the consolidated statements of operations for any non-owned portion of consolidated subsidiaries. Non-controlling interest is recorded within the equity section but separate from the Company’s equity in the consolidated balance sheets.
(c)   Foreign currency translation
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statement of operations.
The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), which is also the respective functional currency for each subsidiary as they are the primary currency of the economic environment in which each subsidiary operates.
In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
6.7774 6.8912
For the three months
ended June 30,
2017
2016
Items in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss, and statements
of cash flows
6.8614 6.5323
(d)   Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews these estimates and assumptions using the currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may cause the Company to revise its estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the
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results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: determinations of the useful lives of long-lived assets, estimates of allowances for doubtful accounts and valuation assumptions in performing asset impairment tests of long-lived assets, and determination of fair value of net identifiable assets in the business acquisition.
(e)   Fair values of financial instruments
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“Topic 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information of financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheets, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. Topic 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial assets and liabilities from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
As of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, financial instruments of the Company primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and other assets, other liabilities and due to shareholders. The financial instruments were carried at cost on the balance sheets, and carrying amounts approximated their fair values because of their generally short maturities.
(f)   Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents primarily consists of bank deposits with original maturities of three months or less, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use.
(g)   Property and equipment
Property and equipment primarily consists of computer equipment, which is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization less any provision required for impairment in value. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method with no residual value based on the estimated useful life. The useful life of property and equipment are summarized as follows:
Computer equipment purchased
3 years
Computer equipment obtained in the Acquisition
2 years
The Company reviews property and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if its carrying amount exceeds the future net undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to generate. If such asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset, if any, exceeds its fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, there was no impairment of property and equipment.
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Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred and asset improvements are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization of assets disposed of or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated income statements.
(h)   Intangible assets
On September 25, 2016, Sichuan Senmiao acquired a peer-to-peer platform(including website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system, collectively “Platform”) and relevant employees and users of the Platform Chenghexin, who had established and operated the platform for two years prior to the Acquisition. Prior to the Acquisition, Sichuan Senmiao was a holding company that owned a 60% equity interest in an equity investment fund management company. Sichuan Senmiao sold its 60% equity interest for a cash consideration of RMB 60,000,000 (US$8,914,833) immediately following the Acquisition, in order to focus on the online marketplace lending business.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting which required the Company to perform an allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date.
Purchased intangible assets are recognized and measured at fair value upon acquisition. Separately identifiable intangible assets that have determinable lives continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method as follows:
Platform 7 years
Customer relationship
10 years
Separately identifiable intangible assets to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. Measurement of any impairment loss for identifiable intangible assets is based on the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, there was no impairment of intangible assets.
(i)   Business combination
The Company accounts for its business combination using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations”. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the aggregate of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred and liabilities incurred by the Company to the sellers and equity instruments issued. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests. The excess of   (i) the total costs of acquisition, fair value of the non-controlling interests and acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over (ii) the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill.
(j)   Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed of the acquired entity or business as a result of the Company’s acquisitions of interests in its subsidiaries and VIE and business. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in
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circumstances indicate that it might be impaired. The Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. In the qualitative assessment, the Company considers primary factors such as industry and market considerations, overall financial performance of the reporting unit, and other specific information related to the operations. Based on the qualitative assessment, if it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit is less than the carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is performed.
In performing the two-step quantitative impairment test, the first step compares the fair values of each reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of each reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not considered to be impaired and the second step will not be required. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in a manner similar to accounting for a business combination with the allocation of the assessed fair value determined in the first step to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. This allocation process is only performed for the purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment and does not result in an entry to adjust the value of any assets or liabilities. Application of a goodwill impairment test requires significant management judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets, liabilities and goodwill to reporting units, and determining the fair value of each reporting unit.
(k)   Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares, adjusted for outstanding ordinary shares that are subject to repurchase.
For the calculation of diluted earnings per share, net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for basic earnings per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities, including share-based awards, under the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities, of which the amounts are insignificant, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their inclusion is anti-dilutive.
(l)   Revenue recognition
Consistent with the criteria of ASC 605 “Revenue Recognition” (“ASC605”), the Company recognizes revenue when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) the service has been rendered, (iii) the fees are fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
During the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company generates revenues primarily from service fees in matching investors with borrowers and for other services we provide over the life of a loan.
Borrowers and Credit Partners  — Transaction fees are paid by borrowers and credit partners to the Company for the work the Company performs through its platform at the time of loan issuance. The amount of these fees is based upon the loan amount and other terms of the loan, including credit grade, maturity and other factors. These fees are non-refundable upon the issuance of loan.
Investors  — We charge investors a service fee on their actual investment return. As a general practice, the Company generally received the service fees upon the investors receive the investment return. The Company recognizes the revenue when loan was repaid and investor received their investment income.
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(m)   Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consisted of salary and employee surcharge, office rental expense, travel expenses, customer verification and credit assessment cost and platform maintenance cost.
Income taxes
Current income tax expenses are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method, under which deferred income taxes are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowance is provided on deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that the asset will not be realizable in the foreseeable future.
The Company adopts ASC 740-10-25 “Income Taxes” which prescribes a more likely than not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The Company did not have significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions or any unrecognized liabilities, interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefit as of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017 and for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
(n)   Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss includes net loss and foreign currency adjustments. Comprehensive loss is reported in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, as presented on the balance sheets are the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. As of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss amounted to $950,917 and $1,107,762, respectively. This is mainly caused by significant changes in exchange rates between the reporting date and the date on which paid-in capital was received.
(o)   Leases
Leases are classified as either capital or operating leases. Leases that transfer substantially all the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as if there was an acquisition of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases wherein rental payments are recognized in the consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The Company had no capital leases for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
(p)   Significant risks and uncertainties
1)
Credit risk
Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amount
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as at the balance sheet dates. As at June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of  $73,343 and $161,292, respectively, which were primarily deposited in financial institutions located in Mainland China, which were uninsured by the government authority. To limit exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily place cash deposits with large financial institutions in China which management believes are of high credit quality.
The Company’s operations are carried out in Mainland China. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. In addition, the Company’s business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, rates and methods of taxation, and the extraction of mining resources, among other factors.
2)
Liquidity risk
The Company is also exposed to liquidity risk which is risk that it is unable to provide sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet its commitments and business needs. Liquidity risk is controlled by the application of financial position analysis and monitoring procedures. When necessary, the Company will turn to other financial institutions and the owners to obtain short-term funding to meet the liquidity shortage.
3)
Foreign currency risk
Substantially all of the Company’s operating activities and the Company’s assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB, which is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. All foreign exchange transactions take place either through the Peoples’ Bank of China (“PBOC”) or other authorized financial institutions at exchange rates quoted by PBOC. Approval of foreign currency payments by the PBOC or other regulatory institutions requires submitting a payment application form together with suppliers’ invoices and signed contracts. The value of RMB is subject to changes in central government policies and to international economic and political developments affecting supply and demand in the China Foreign Exchange Trading System market. Where there is a significant change in value of RMB, the gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary will be significant affected.
(q)   Recently issued accounting standards
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the definition of a business. The amendments in this ASU is to clarify the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Management is evaluating the effect, if any, on the Company’s financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The amended guidance simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under the amended guidance, we will perform our annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying value, and an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This guidance is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill
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impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this update will have on our financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.” ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending balances shown on the statement of cash flows. The guidance is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2019 and early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-18 must be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating what impact the adoption of this update will have on our statements of cash flows.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230)”. ASU 2016-15 adds and clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows, reducing the existing diversity in practice that has resulted from the lack of consistent principles on this topic. ASU 2016-15 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on classifications in its consolidated statements of cash flows.
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). Under the new guidance, lessees will be required recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: 1) A lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and 2) A right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. The new lease guidance simplified the accounting for sale and leaseback transactions primarily because lessees must recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those years. The Company is evaluating this ASU and has not determined the effect of this standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, “Income Taxes, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” (“ASU 2015-17”). The new guidance requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current on the balance sheet, as opposed to current guidance which requires a net current asset or liability and net non-current asset or liability on the balance sheet. The new standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. The new standard may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance, which eliminates the requirement for an acquirer in a business combination to account for measurement-period adjustments retrospectively. Acquirers must recognize measurement-period adjustments during the period of resolution, including the effect on earnings of any amounts they would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted for any interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In August 2015, the FASB issued updated guidance concerning presentation and subsequent measurement of debt issuance costs relating to line of credit arrangements, which can be presented on the balance sheet as an asset to be subsequently amortized ratably over the term of the line of credit arrangement. The updated guidance is effective immediately. This updated guidance did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
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2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under this ASU, an entity presents such costs on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. This new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and some cost guidance included in ASC Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition — Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of goods or services to customers occurs in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires the disclosure of sufficient information to enable readers of the Company’s financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 also requires disclosure of information regarding significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 provides two methods of retrospective application. The first method would require the Company to apply ASU 2014-09 to each prior reporting period presented. The second method would require the Company to retrospectively apply ASU 2014-09 with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2019 as a result of ASU 2015-14, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date,” which was issued by the FASB in August 2015 and extended the original effective date by one year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the available methodologies of ASU 2014-09 and 2015-14 upon its financial statements in future reporting periods. The Company has not yet selected a transition method. The Company is in the process of evaluating the new standard against its existing accounting policies, including the timing of revenue recognition and its contracts with customers to determine the effect the guidance will have on its financial statements and what changes to systems and controls may be warranted.
There have been four new ASUs issued amending certain aspects of ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-08, “Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross Versus Net),” was issued in March, 2016 to clarify certain aspects of the principal versus agent guidance in ASU 2014-09. In addition, ASU 2016-10, “Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” issued in April 2016, amends other sections of ASU 2014-09 including clarifying guidance related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers — Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients” provides amendments and practical expedients to the guidance in ASU 2014-09 in the areas of assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes received from customers, noncash consideration, contract modification and clarification of using the full retrospective approach to adopt ASU 2014-09. Finally, ASU 2016-20, “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” was issued in December 2016, and provides elections regarding the disclosures required for remaining performance obligations in certain cases and also makes other technical corrections and improvements to the standard. With its evaluation of the impact of ASU 2014-09, the Company will also consider the impact on its financial statements related to the updated guidance provided by these four new ASUs. These amendments have the same effective date as the new revenue standard. Preliminarily, the Company plans to adopt Topic 606 in the first quarter of its fiscal 2018 using the retrospective transition method, and is continuing to evaluate the impact of its pending adoption of Topic 606 will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company’s current revenue recognition policies are generally consistent with the new revenue recognition standards set forth in ASU 2014-09. Potential adjustments to input measures are not expected to be pervasive to the majority of the Company’s contracts.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  (CONTINUED)
While no significant impact is expected upon adoption of the new guidance, the Company will not be able to make that determination until the time of adoption based upon outstanding contracts at that time.
The Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and statements of cash flows.
3.   PREPAYMENTS, RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS
As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, prepayments, receivables and other assets consisted of the following:
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
(unaudited)
Staff IOU
$ 6,062 $ 8,654
Prepaid expenses
10,449 6,961
Advance to a supplier
3,309
Others
1,896 552
$ 18,407 $ 19,476
4.   PROPERTY AND EQUIPEMENT, NET
The Company’s property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expenses are calculated using straight-line method over the estimated useful life with no salvage value.
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Useful life
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
(unaudited)
Purchased computer equipment
3 years
$ 5,305 $ 1,971
Computer equipment acquired in the Acquisition
2 years
3,677 3,616
Less: accumulated depreciation
(1,651 ) (939 )
$ 7,331 $ 4,648
Depreciation expense totaled $689 and nil for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
5.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Sichuan Senmiao completed the acquisition of a peer-to-peer lending business. The Company acquired all of the right, title and interest in and to substantially all of the assets associates with the lending business, including the lending platform, (consisting of website, ICP license, operating systems, servers, and management system), all its employees and users and computer equipment.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5.   INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET  (CONTINUED)
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values for major classes of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, using the exchange rate of 6.6714 on that day:
Fair value
Net tangible assets
$ 3,735
Platform
4,230,000
User relationships
395,000
Goodwill
5,817,308
Total purchase consideration
$
10,446,043
In addition to the Platform and user relationships obtained in the Acquisition, the Company obtained software of  $78,896 which is used to improve the efficiency of the Platform. As of June 30, 2017, the intangible assets consist of the following:
Useful life
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
(unaudited)
User relationship
10
$ 388,822 $ 382,405
Less: accumulated amortization
(29,162 ) (19,120 )
$ 359,660 $ 363,285
Platform
7
$ 4,163,843 $ 4,095,124
Software
78,348 77,055
Less: accumulated amortization
(454,520 ) (298,013 )
$ 3,787,671 $ 3,874,166
Amortization expense totaled $159,255 and nil for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
6.   ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
(unaudited)
Other payable for intangible assets
$ $ 19,010
Accrued payroll and welfare
99,997 68,976
Other tax payable
2,238 2,270
Others current liabilities
7,608
$ 109,843 $ 90,256
The balance of other current liability represented amount due to suppliers for operating expenses.
7.   EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has made employee benefit contribution in accordance with relevant Chinese regulations, including retirement insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, housing fund, work injury insurance and maternity insurance. The Company recorded the contribution in the salary and employee charges when incurred. The contributions made by the Company were $5,569 and $774 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.   EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN  (CONTINUED)
As of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company did not make adequate employee benefit contributions in the amount of  $63,129 and $34,437. The Company accrued the amount in accrued payroll and welfare (Note 6).
8.   COMMON STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of  $0.0001 par value common stock. On September 18, 2017, the Company issued common stocks of an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of 0.0001 par value to Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders. In connection with Restructuring, all shares and per share amounts have been retroactively restated as if it occurred on April 1, 2015.
9.   INCOME TAXES
The Company is a tax-exempt company incorporated in the State of Nevada and conducts substantially all of its business through its subsidiary and VIE. The Company is subject to corporate income taxes in the PRC and the United States. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the statutory income tax rates for the Company and its subsidiary and VIE are as follows:
PRC
25 %
United States
35 %
The Company is subject to PRC Enterprise Income Tax (“EIT”) on the taxable income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. The EIT rate for companies operating in the PRC is 25%.
The Company’s income or loss before income tax from both continuing operations and discontinued operations are incurred by PRC entities. Income taxes that are attributed to the discontinued operations in the PRC were $nil and $nil for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.
Income taxes that are attributed to the continuing operations in the PRC are consist of:
Three Months ended June 30,
2017
2016
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Current income tax expense
$ $
Deferred income tax benefit
$    — $    —
The tax effects of temporary differences from continuing operations that give rise to the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
(unaudited)
Tax losses carried forward
$ 231,529 $ 131,874
Less: valuation allowance
(231,529 ) (131,874 )
$ $
The Company evaluates the level of authority for each uncertain tax position (including the potential application of interest and penalties) based on the technical merits, and measures the unrecognized benefits associated with the tax positions. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. As of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the Company had net accumulated tax loss carried-forwards of  $926,118 and $527,498, which will expire in 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company reviews deferred tax assets for a valuation allowance based upon whether it is more likely than
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9.   INCOME TAXES  (CONTINUED)
not that the deferred tax asset will be fully realized. At June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, no valuation allowance is provided against the deferred tax assets based upon management’s assessment as to their realization.
The Company does not anticipate any significant increase to its asset for unrecognized tax benefit within the next 12 months. The Company will classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if any, in income tax expense.
The Company evaluates its valuation allowance requirements at end of each reporting period by reviewing all available evidence, both positive and negative, and considering whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed. When circumstances cause a change in management’s judgement about the realizability of deferred tax assets, the impact of the change on the valuation allowance is generally reflected in income from operations. The future realization of the tax benefit of an existing deductible temporary difference ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period available under applicable tax law.
10.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
1)   Nature of relationships with related parties
Name
Relationship with the Company
Jun Wang 2.45% Shareholder of the Company and 2.45% shareholder of Sichuan Senmiao as of June 30, 2017
Xiang Hu 47% Shareholder of the Company and 87% shareholder of Sichuan Senmiao as of June 30, 2017
Hong Li
2.05% Shareholder and management member of Sichuan Senmiao as of June 30, 2017
2)   Related party balances
As of June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, the balance due to related parties was as follows:
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
(unaudited)
Jun Wang
$ 43,193 $ 43,534
Xiang Hu
388,736 290,227
Hong Li
28,162
$ 460,091 $ 333,761
The balances due to Jun Wang and Xiang Hu are unsecured borrowings.
The balance due to Hong Li represents unpaid rental expense.
3)   Related party transactions
During the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company borrowed from Xiang Hu, the shareholder of the Company and Sichuan Senmiao, in the amount of  $102,021. These borrowings were non-interest bearing and without specific terms of repayment.
During the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company paid listing expenses on behalf of Xiang Hu and Jun Wang, the shareholders of the Company and Sichuan Senmiao, in the amount of  $13,909 and $1,545, respectively. Agreed with the shareholders, the Company accounted for the expenses as a deduction against the amount due from the shareholders.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES  (CONTINUED)
During the years ended March 31, 2017, the Company leased its offices under two lease agreements both with a term from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2020. Both lease agreements were entered into between the Company with Hong Li, a shareholder and management member of Sichuan Senmiao. For the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company did not pay any rental expense to Hong Li.
11.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
1)   Lease Commitments
During the year ended March 31, 2017, the Company leased its offices under two lease agreements both with a term from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2020, and leased an apartment for one management member from February 20, 2017 to February 20, 2018. The following table sets forth the Company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2017 in future periods:
Rental payments
Year ending June 30, 2018
$ 115,658
Year ending June 30, 2019
112,648
Year ending June 30, 2020 and thereafter
56,324
$ 284,630
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12.   PARENT-ONLY FINANCIALS
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2017
March 31, 2017
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Total Assets
$    — $    —
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Total Liabilities
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stocks (par value $0.0001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 40,500,000 and 40,500,000 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively*)
$ 4,050 $ 4,050
Additional paid-in capital
(4,050 ) (4,050 )
Retained earnings
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ $
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12.   PARENT-ONLY FINANCIALS  (CONTINUED)
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended June 30,
2017
2016
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Operating expenses:
General and administrative expenses
$ $
Total operating expenses
Net Loss
$ $
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
Weighted average number of common shares – basic and diluted
40,500,000
40,500,000
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31,
2017
2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
$    — $    —
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Changes in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
$ $
Supplemental Cash Flows Information:
Income tax paid
$ $
Interest paid
$ $
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Shares issued to founders
$ $
(a)   Basis of presentation
The condensed financial information of Senmiao Technology Limited, has been prepared using the same accounting policies as set out in the consolidated financial statements. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted by reference to the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with the Restructuring, the Company consolidates the Senmiao Consulting, the WFOE, and Sichuan Senmiao, the VIE.
Each of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries and VIEs has restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to the Company under PRC laws and regulations. The subsidiaries did not pay any dividends to the Company for the years presented.
(b)   Shareholders’ equity
In connection with Restructuring, the Company will issue an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of 0.0001 par value to Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders prior to this offering. The Company recorded additional paid-in capital of  $4,050 for the issuance of shares.
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SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
13.   SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 11, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,400,000 shares of common stock to three consultants of the Company for a total purchase price of   $440.00. These shares were also issued as part of consideration for services provided by such consultants to the Company. Such issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company records a debit expense and a credit additional paid-in capital for the difference between cash consideration of  $440 and the fair value of the services provided. The fair value of the services was estimated by using observable price of the services those non-employees provided to other third party customers.
In connection with the Restructuring, as partial consideration for Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders’ commitment to perform their obligations under VIE agreements which were effective as of the date of filing, the Company issued an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of its common stock to Sichuan Senmiao Shareholders pursuant to certain subscription agreements dated September 18, 2017. Such issuances were made in reliance upon the provisions of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
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$20,000,000
[MISSING IMAGE: LG_SENMIAO.JPG]
Senmiao Technology Limited
[•] Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
Sole Book-Running Manager
ViewTrade Securities Inc.
, 2017
Until        , 2017 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

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PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The estimated expenses payable by us in connection with the offering described in this registration statement (other than the underwriting discount and commissions) will be as follows:
SEC Registration Fees
2,833.62
FINRA Filing Fees
*
Accounting fees and expenses
*
Printing and engraving expenses
*
NASDAQ Stock Market listing fee
*
Legal fees and expenses
*
Miscellaneous (1)             *
Total
*
*
To be provided by amendment.
(1)
This amount represents additional expenses that may be incurred by the Company in connection with the offering over and above those specifically listed above, including distribution and mailing costs.
Item 14.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Nevada Law
Section 78.7502 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation or he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
Section 78.7502 further provides a Nevada corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he is not liable under Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes for breach of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation or he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon
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application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any non-derivative proceeding or any derivative proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the corporation shall indemnify him or her against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense.
Further, Nevada law permits a Nevada corporation to purchase and maintain insurance or to make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise for any liability asserted against him or her and liability and expenses incurred by him or her in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation has the authority to indemnify him or her against such liability and expenses.
Charter Provisions of the Company
The Company’s articles of incorporation (the “Articles of Incorporation”) provide that the Company shall provide indemnification to its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Company shall pay advancements of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount even if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification by the Company. The Company is permitted by the Articles of Incorporation to purchase and maintain insurance in connection with its indemnification obligations. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been advised that the opinion of the SEC is that such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item 15.   Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On June 19, 2017, the Company sold 100,000 shares of its common stock to an individual for a purchase price of  $10.00. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
On July 11, 2017, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,400,000 shares of common stock to three consultants of the Company for a total purchase price of  $440.00. These shares were also issued as part of consideration for services provided by such consultants to the Company. Such issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
In September 2017, we issued an aggregate of 40,500,000 shares of common stock to the equity holders of Sichuan Senmiao, our variable interest entity, as contemplated by the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement. The issuances were made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
Item 16.   Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company*
3.2 Bylaws of the Company*
5.1 Legal Opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP**
5.2 Opinion of Yuan Tai Law Offices**
10.1 Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, dated September 18, 2017, by and between Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd.*
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Exhibit
No.
Description
10.2 Form of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement by and among Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd., Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. and each equity holder of Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. *
10.3 Exclusive Option Agreement, dated September 18, 2017, by and among Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd., Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. and each equity holder of Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd.*
10.4 Form of Power of Attorney*
10.5 Timely Reporting Agreement, dated September 18, 2017, by and between Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. and the Company*
10.6 Form of Financial Intermediary Service Contract*
10.7 System Integrating Agreement, dated December 7, 2016, by and between the Company and Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd.*
10.8 Individual Network Lending Institution Clients Fund Depository Business Cooperation Agreement, dated February 23, 2017, by and between the Company and Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd.*
10.9 Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement, dated September 23, 2016, by and between the Company and Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd.*
10.10 Supplementary to Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement, dated March 26, 2017, by and between the Company and Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd.*
10.11 Lease Agreement, dated December 29, 2016, by and among the Company, Xiaodong Yang and Hong Li*
10.12 Supplemental Lease Agreement, dated January 1, 2017, by and among the Company, Xiaodong Yang and Hong Li*
10.13 Form of Loan Assignment and Repurchase Agreement*
10.14 Form of Loan and Security Agreement*
10.15 Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement, dated March 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Resgreen Health Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd.*
10.16 Employment Agreement between the Company and Xin Chen*
10.17 Employment Agreement between the Company and Rong Zhu*
10.18 Employment Agreement between the Company and Chunhai Li*
10.19 Form of Director Offer Letter*
14.1 Code of Ethics**
16.1 Letter from Anton & Chia, LLP*
21.1 List of Subsidiaries*
23.1 Consent of ZH CPA LLP*
23.2 Consent of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)**
24.1 Power of Attorney (contained on signature page to this registration statement)*
99.1 Consent of Trent D. Davis*
*
Filed herewith
**
To be filed by amendment
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Item 17.   Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(b)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1)
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
(iii)
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2)
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(3)
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4)
For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(5)
For the purpose of determining liability of a registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of an undersigned registrant pursuant to
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this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i)
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii)
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by an undersigned registrant;
(iii)
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv)
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chengdu, China, on the 30th day of October, 2017.
SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
By: /s/ Xin Chen
Name: Xin Chen
Title: Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Xin Chen and Rong Zhu, and each of them, with full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for such person and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to execute all amendments and supplements to this registration statement on Form S-1 relating to the registration of securities, including post-effective amendments, and any additional registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) and other instruments necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary or desirable to be done, and to take or cause to be taken any and all such further actions in connection with such registration statement as such attorneys-in-fact and agents, in each of their sole discretion, deems necessary or appropriate, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated below.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Xin Chen
Xin Chen
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
October 30, 2017
/s/ Rong Zhu
Rong Zhu
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
October 30, 2017
/s/ Xi Wen
Xi Wen
President, Secretary and Chairman October 30, 2017
/s/ Xiaojuan Lin
Xiaojuan Lin
Director October 30, 2017
/s/ Xiang Hu
Xiang Hu
Director October 30, 2017
/s/ Yulei Rao
Yulei Rao
Director October 30, 2017
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company*
3.2 Bylaws of the Company*
5.1 Legal Opinion of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP**
5.2 Opinion of Yuan Tai Law Offices**
10.1 Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement, dated September 18, 2017, by and between Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. and Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd.*
10.2 Form of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement by and among Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd., Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. and each equity holder of Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. *
10.3 Exclusive Option Agreement, dated September 18, 2017, by and among Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd., Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. and each equity holder of Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd.*
10.4 Form of Power of Attorney*
10.5 Timely Reporting Agreement, dated September 18, 2017, by and between Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd. and the Company*
10.6 Form of Financial Intermediary Service Contract*
10.7 System Integrating Agreement, dated December 7, 2016, by and between the Company and Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd.*
10.8 Individual Network Lending Institution Clients Fund Depository Business Cooperation Agreement, dated February 23, 2017, by and between the Company and Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd.*
10.9 Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement, dated September 23, 2016, by and between the Company and Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd.*
10.10 Supplementary to Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement, dated March 26, 2017, by and between the Company and Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd.*
10.11 Lease Agreement, dated December 29, 2016, by and among the Company, Xiaodong Yang and Hong Li*
10.12 Supplemental Lease Agreement, dated January 1, 2017, by and among the Company, Xiaodong Yang and Hong Li*
10.13 Form of Loan Assignment and Repurchase Agreement*
10.14 Form of Loan and Security Agreement*
10.15 Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement, dated March 18, 2017, by and between the Company and Resgreen Health Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd.*
10.16 Employment Agreement between the Company and Xin Chen*
10.17 Employment Agreement between the Company and Rong Zhu*
10.18 Employment Agreement between the Company and Chunhai Li*
10.19 Form of Director Offer Letter*
14.1 Code of Ethics**
16.1 Letter from Anton & Chia, LLP*
21.1 List of Subsidiaries*
23.1 Consent of ZH CPA LLP*
23.2 Consent of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)**
24.1 Power of Attorney (contained on signature page to this registration statement)*
99.1 Consent of Trent D. Davis*
*
Filed herewith
**
To be filed by amendment

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

 

 

BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE Secretary of State 202 North Carson Street Carson city, Navada 89701-4201 (776) 684-5708 Website: www.nvsos.gov Articles of Incorporation (PURSUANT TO NRS CHAPTER 78) Filed in the office of /s/ Barbara K. Cegavske Barbara K. Cegavske Secretary of State State of Nevada Document Number 20170250422-65 Filing Date and Time 06/08/2017 1:00 PM Entity Number E0275732017-1 USE BLACK INK ONLY – DO NOT HIGHLIGHT ABOVE SPACE IS FOR OFFICE USE ONLY 1. Name of Corporation: 2. Registered Agent for Service of Process: (check only one box) 3. Authorized Stock: (number of shares corporation is authorized to issue) 4. Names and Addresses of the Board of Directors/Trustees: (each Director/Trustee must be a natural person at least 18 years of age; attach additional page if more than two director/trustees) 5. Purpose: (optional; required only if Benefit Corporation status selected) 7. Name, Address and Signature of Incorporator: (attach additional page if more than one incorporator) 8. Certificate of Acceptance of Appointment of Registered Agent: Senmiao Technology Limited x Commercial Registered Agent: CSC Services of Nevada, Inc. Name ¨ Noncommercial Registered Agent (name and address below) OR ¨ Office or Position with Entity (name and address below) Name of Noncommercial Registered Agent OR Name of Title or Office of Other Position with Entity Nevada Street Address    City     Zip code Mailing Address (if different from street address) Nevada City     Zip code Number of Shares with par value: 110,000,000 Par value per share: $ 0.0001 Number of shares without par value: 0 1) Xi Wen Name [ILLEGIBLE] Sichuan, china Street Address City State Zip code 2) Name Street Address City State Zip code The purpose of the Corporation Shell be: to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized in Nevada. 6. Benefit Corporation: (see instructions) ¨ yes I declare, to the best of my knowledge under penalty of perjury, that the information contain herein is correct and acknowledge that pursuant to NRS 238,330. It is a category C felony to knowingly offer any false or forged instrument for filing in the office of the Secretary of State. Wei Wang Name Incorporator signature Ellenoff Grossmon & Schole LLP, 1345 Ave of the Americas, 11 th FL New York NY 10105 Address City State Zip code I hereby accept appointment as Registered Agent for the above named Entity. x By Janet Budhu, Asst. Vice President 06/18/2017 Authorized Signature of Registered Agent or On Behalf of Registered Agent Entity Date This form must be accompanied by appropriate fees. Nevada Secretary of State NRS 78 Articles Revised: 1-6-15

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED Pursuant to NRS Chapter 78 1. The name of the corporation is Senmiao Technology Limited (the "Corporation"). 2.The registered agent for services of process is CSC Services of Nevada, Inc. The address of the registered agent is 2215 Renaissance Dr., Las Vegas, NV 89119. 3. (a) The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is one hundred ten million (110,000,000) shares, of which (i) one hundred million (l00,000,000) shares are designated as common stock with a par value of $0,0001 per share (“Common Stock"), and (ii) ten million (10,000,000) shares are designated as preferred stock, with a par value of $0.0001 per share ("Preferred Stock"). (b) The Preferred Stock of the Corporation shall be issued by the Board of Directors of the Corporation in one or more series and such series shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences, limitations or restrictions as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine, from time to time, including but not limited to: (i) the designation of such class or series; (ii) the dividend rate of such class or series the conditions and dates upon which such dividends shall be payable, the preference or relation which such dividends shall bear to the dividends payable on any other class or classes or of any other series of capital stock, whether such dividends shall be cumulative, or non-cumulative, and whether such dividends may be paid in shares of any class or series of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation; (iii) whether the shares of such class or series shall be subject to redemption by the Corporation, and, if made subject to such redemption, the times, prices and other terms and conditions of such redemption; (iv) the terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of the shares of such class or series; (v) whether or not the shares of such class series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any other class or classes or series of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation, and, if provision be made for conversion or exchange, the times, prices, rates, adjustment and other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the extent, if any, to which the holders of the shares of such class or series shall be entitled to vote, as a class or otherwise, with respect to the election of the directors or otherwise, and the number of votes to which the holder of each share of such class or series shall be entitled; (vii) the restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional shares or any class or series of Preferred Stock; and (viii) the rights of the holders of the shares of such class or series upon the dissolution of, or upon the distribution of assets of, the Corporation.

 

 

 

 

 

(c) Holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share held at all stockholders' meetings for all purposes, including the election of directors. The Common Stock does not have cumulative voting rights. (d) No holder of shares of stock of any class shall be entitled as a matter of right to subscribe for or purchase or receive any part of any new or additional issue of shares of stock of any class, or of securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, whether now hereafter authorized or whether issued for money, for consideration other than money, or by way of dividend. 4. The number of directors to serve on the board of directors shall be determined from time to time pursuant to the provision of the bylaws of the Corporation, except at no time shall there be less than one director. The name of the initial director of the Corporation is Xi Wen. The address of the initial director is 16F, Building A, Shihao Square, Middle Jiannan Blvd., High-Tech Zone, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. 5. The purpose of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized in Nevada. 6. The name, address and signature of the incorporator is: Wei Wang Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP 1345 Avenue of file Americas, 11th Floor New York, NY 10105 Signature: 7. Certificate of Acceptance of Appointment of Registered Agent: I hereby accept appointment as Registered Agent for the above named Entity. CSC Services of Nevada, Inc. By: Name: Title: Janet Budhu,Asst. Vice President. 8. The provisions of NRS Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, shall be inapplicable to the Corporation. 9. The provisions of NRS Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, shall be inapplicable to the Corporation. 10. Except as otherwise provided by law,a director or officer is not individually liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or officer unless it is proven that, (a) the director's or officer's act or failure to act constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer; and (b) the breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law.

 

 

 

 

 

11. The Corporation shall provide indemnification to its directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Corporation shall pay advancements of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount even if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. The Corporation reserves the right to purchase or procure insurance in connection with its indemnification obligations. 12. The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Articles of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter permitted by Nevada law, and all rights conferred upon stockholders granted by these Articles are subject to reservation. ###

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECRETARY OF STATE STATE OF NEVADA CORPORATE CHARTER I, Barbara K. Cegavske, the duly elected and qualified Nevada Secretary of State, do hereby certify that SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED, did on June 8, 2017, file in this office the original Articles of Incorporation; that said Articles of Incorporation are now on file and of record in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, and further, that said Articles contain all the provisions required by the law of said State of Nevada. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Great Seal of State, at my office on June 9, 2017. Barbara K. Cegavske Secretary of State Certified By: Stephanie Morrow Certificate Number: C20170608-1469 You may verify this certificate online at http://www.nvsos.gov/

 

 

  

 

Exhibit 3.2

 

BYLAWS OF

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

(a Nevada Corporation)

 

(adopted effective as of June 19, 2017)

 

ARTICLE 1

 

OFFICES

 

SECTION 1.1.       Principal Office . The principal offices of Senmiao Technology Limited (the “ Corporation ”) shall be in such location as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) may determine.

 

SECTION 1.2.       Other Offices . The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

SECTION 2.1.       Place of Meeting; Chairman . All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. The Chairman of the Board of the Corporation (or the Executive Chairman of the Corporation, if such office is designated and filled in accordance with these Bylaws) (the “ Chairman of the Board ”) or any other person specifically designated by the Board of Directors shall act as the Chairman for any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. The Chairman of the Board (or his or her designee) shall have full authority to control the process of any stockholder or Board of Directors meeting, including, without limitation, determining whether any proposals or nominations were properly brought before such meeting, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the Chairman of the Board (or his or her designee) shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, requiring ballots by written consent, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot.

 

SECTION 2.2.       Annual Meetings . The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, subject to any postponement in the Board of Directors’ sole discretion, upon notice of such postponement given in any manner deeded reasonable by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 2.3.       Special Meetings . Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by the Nevada Revised Statutes (“ NRS ”) or by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “ Articles of Incorporation ”), may be called exclusively by: (i) the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, President or other executive officer of the Corporation, (ii) the Board of Directors or (iii) the request in writing of stockholders of record, and only of record, owning not less than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the entire capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote (the “ Requisite Percent ”). Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The officers or directors shall fix the date, time and any

 

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place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as the place for holding such meeting; provided, however, that the date of any such special meeting shall be not more than ninety (90) days after the date on which a special meeting request properly brought pursuant to Sections 2.3 and 2.5 are delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 2.4.       Notice of Meeting . Written notice of the annual and each special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, stating the time, place and purpose or purposes thereof, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat, not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation (the “ Secretary ”). The Board of Directors may postpone a special meeting in its sole discretion in any manner it deems reasonable. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described below.

 

SECTION 2.5.       Business Conducted at Meetings .

 

Section 2.5.1      At any meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before a meeting, business must be: (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto provided within the notice period specified in Section 2.4) given by or at the direction of the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder or stockholders of record, and only of record, holding the Requisite Percent in accordance with applicable law, these Bylaws or otherwise. In addition to any other applicable requirements set forth in these Bylaws, the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise, for business to be properly brought before a meeting called by stockholders representing the Requisite Percent, such stockholder(s) must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary. Any special meeting of the Corporation proposed to be called by a stockholder or stockholders in such capacity shall not be required to be held: (i) with respect to any matter, within 12 months after any annual or special meeting of stockholders at which the same matter was included on the agenda, or if the same matter will be included on the agenda at an annual meeting to be held within 90 days after the receipt by the Corporation of such request (the election or removal of directors to be deemed the same matter with respect to all matters involving the election or removal of directors) or (ii) if the purpose of the special meeting is not a lawful purpose or if such request violates applicable law. A stockholder may revoke a request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary, and if, following such revocation, there are un-revoked requests from stockholders holding in the aggregate less than the requisite number of shares entitling the stockholders to request the calling of a special meeting, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may cancel the special meeting. If none of the stockholders who submitted the request for a special meeting appears or sends a qualified representative to present the nominations proposed to be presented or other business proposed to be conducted at the special meeting, the Corporation need not present such nominations or other business for a vote at such meeting.

 

Section 2.5.2       To be timely, a stockholder’s notice of a proposal to be included at an annual meeting must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders (or the date on which the Corporation mails its proxy materials for the current year if during the prior year the Corporation did not hold an annual meeting or if the date of the annual meeting was changed more than thirty (30) days from the prior year).

 

Section 2.5.3      A record stockholders’ notice to the Secretary shall set forth in writing as to each matter the stockholder(s) propose to bring before the meeting: (a) a detailed description of the

 

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business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for proposing such business, including the complete text of any resolutions, bylaws or Articles of Incorporation amendments proposed for consideration (b) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, of the stockholders proposing such business, (c) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned directly or indirectly of record and directly or indirectly beneficially owned by the stockholders and each of its affiliates (within the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor rule thereto (“ Rule 144 ”)), including any shares of the Corporation owned or controlled via derivatives, synthetic securities, hedged positions and other economic and voting mechanisms, (d) any material interest of the stockholders in such proposed business and any agreements or understandings to which such stockholders are a party which relate in any way, directly or indirectly, to the proposed business to be conducted, including a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names), (e) a representation as to whether or not such stockholder intends to solicit proxies; (f) a representation as to whether or not such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the applicable meeting, and (g) such other information regarding the stockholder in his, her or its capacity as a proponent of a stockholder proposal that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filing with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) required to be made in connection with the contested solicitation of proxies pursuant to the SEC’s proxy rules.

 

Section 2.5.4      Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at a meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.5. The Chairman of the meeting shall, in his or her sole discretion, determine and declare to the meeting whether or not any business was properly brought before the meeting. Any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Nothing in this Section 2.5 shall affect the right of a stockholder to request inclusion of a proposal in the Corporation’s proxy statement to the extent that such right is provided by an applicable rule of the SEC. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the advance notice provisions of these Bylaws shall apply to all stockholder proposals regardless of whether such proposal is sought to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement or in a separate proxy statement.

 

SECTION 2.6.       Nomination of Directors. Nomination of candidates for election as directors of the Corporation at any meeting of stockholders called for the election of directors, in whole or in part (an “ Election Meeting ”), must be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote at such Election Meeting, in accordance with the following procedures.

 

Section 2.6.1.      Nominations made by the Board of Directors shall be made at a meeting of the Board of Directors or by written consent of the directors in lieu of a meeting prior to the date of the Election Meeting. At the request of the Corporation, each proposed individual nominated by the Board of Directors shall provide the Corporation with such information concerning himself or herself as is required, under the rules of the SEC and any applicable securities exchange, to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement soliciting proxies for his or her election as a director.

 

Section 2.6.2.      The exclusive means by which a stockholder may nominate a director shall be: (i) in the case of the nomination of a director for election at an annual meeting, by delivery of a notice to the Secretary, not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary of the date on which the Corporation first mailed its proxy materials for the previous year’s annual meeting of stockholders (or the date on which the Corporation mails its proxy materials for the current year if during the prior year the Corporation did not hold an annual meeting or if the date of the annual meeting was changed more than thirty (30) days from the prior year); or (ii) in the case of the nomination of a director for election at a special meeting (other than pursuant to a special meeting request in accordance with the requirements set forth in Sections 2.3 and 2.5), not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to such special meeting or, if later, the tenth (10th) day

 

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following the day on which public disclosure (of the date of such special meeting was first made, setting forth: (a) the name, age, business address and the primary legal residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice, (b) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (c) the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned directly or indirectly of record and directly or indirectly beneficially owned by the nominee and each of its affiliates (within the meaning of Rule 144), including any shares of the Corporation owned or controlled via derivatives, hedged positions and other economic and voting mechanisms, (d) any material agreements, understandings or relationships, including financial transactions and compensation, between the nominating stockholder and the proposed nominees and (d) such other information concerning each such nominee as would be required, under the rules of the SEC, in a proxy statement soliciting proxies in a contested election of such nominees. Such notice shall include a signed consent of each such nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation, if elected. In addition, any stockholder nominee, to be validly nominated, shall submit to the Secretary the questionnaire required pursuant to Section 2.6.3 of these Bylaws. A stockholder intending to nominate one or more candidates for election as directors must comply with the advance notice bylaw provisions specifically applicable to the nomination of candidates for election as directors for such nomination to be properly brought before the meeting. For purposes of these Bylaws, “public disclosure” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Section 2.6.3       To be eligible to be a director nominee nominated by a stockholder or stockholders for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, such nominee must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 2.6.2 of these Bylaws) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire (the “ Questionnaire ”) with respect to the background, qualification and experience of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be in the form approved by the Corporation and provided by the Secretary or such Secretary’s designee) and a written representation and agreement that such person: (a) will abide by the requirements of these Bylaws and the Articles of Incorporation as in effect at the time of their nomination and as validly amended, (b) is not and will not become a party to (1) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “ Voting Commitment ”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (2) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under applicable law, (c) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, and (d) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation. If, prior to the Election Meeting, there is a change in any information set forth on the Questionnaire, then such director candidate shall promptly notify the Secretary by submitting a revised Questionnaire.

 

Section 2.6.4.       In the event that a person is validly designated by the Board of Directors as a nominee in accordance with this Section 2.6 and shall thereafter become unable or willing to stand for election to the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors may designate a substitute nominee who meets all applicable standards under these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.6.5.      If the Chairman of the Election Meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, such nomination shall be void.

 

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SECTION 2.7.       Quorum; Adjournment .

 

Section 2.7.1      The holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy (provided the proxy has authority to vote on at least one matter at such meeting), shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of stockholders for the transaction of business, except when stockholders are required to vote by class, in which event a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the appropriate class shall be present in person or by proxy (provided the proxy has authority to vote on at least one matter at such meeting) in order to constitute a quorum as to such class vote, and except as otherwise provided by the NRS or by the Articles of Incorporation. The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to have less than a quorum if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares required to constitute a quorum.

 

Section 2.7.2       Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, whether or not a quorum is present, the Chairman of the Board or the person presiding as Chairman of the meeting shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, whether or not a quorum shall be present or represented. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting in accordance with Section 2.4 of these Bylaws. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

 

SECTION 2.8.       Voting; Proxies .

 

Section 2.8.1       Except as provided for below or by applicable law, rule or regulation, when a quorum is present at any meeting of the stockholders, any action by the stockholders on a matter except the election of directors shall be approved if approved by the majority of the votes cast. Each nominee for director shall be elected by the majority of the votes cast with respect to that nominee’s election at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, provided, however, that, in the case of a director nominee in a Contested Election, the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may determine that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast in any Contested Election, such determination to be made no later than five (5) days prior to the date of the Election Meeting as initially announced. For purposes of these Bylaws, a “ Contested Election ” means an election of directors with respect to which the Board of Directors determines that the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected and the Board of Directors has not rescinded such determination by the date that is five (5) days prior to the date of the Election Meeting as initially announced. In determining the number of votes cast in a Contested Election, abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will not be treated as votes cast. The provisions of this paragraph will govern with respect to all votes of stockholders except as otherwise provided for in the Articles of Incorporation or by a specific statutory provision superseding the provisions of these Bylaws.

 

Section 2.8.2       Every stockholder having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person, or by proxy: (a) appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder or by his or her duly authorized attorney or (b) authorized by the transmission of an electronic record by the stockholder to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a firm which solicits proxies or like agent who is authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive the transmission subject to any procedures the Board of Directors may adopt from time to time to determine that the electronic record is authorized by the stockholder; provided, however, that no such proxy shall be valid after the expiration of

 

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six (6) months from the date of its execution, unless coupled with an interest, or unless the person executing it specifies therein the length of time for which it is to continue in force, which in no case shall exceed seven (7) years from the date of its execution. If such instrument or record shall designate two (2) or more persons to act as proxies, unless such instrument shall provide the contrary, a majority of such persons present at any meeting at which their powers thereunder are to be exercised shall have and may exercise all the powers of voting or giving consents thereby conferred, or if only one (1) be present, then such powers may be exercised by that one (1). Unless required by the NRS or determined by the Chairman of the meeting to be advisable, the vote on any matter need not be by written ballot. No stockholder shall have cumulative voting rights.

 

SECTION 2.9.       Consent of Stockholders . Whenever the vote of the stockholders at a meeting thereof is required or permitted to be taken for or in connection with any corporate action, the meeting and vote of stockholders may be dispensed with if stockholders, having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, consent in writing to such corporate action being taken; provided, that in no case shall the written consent be by the holders of stock having less than the minimum percentage of the vote required by the NRS. Any action by consent of the stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.9 must follow the notice and timing procedures of Section 2.5 applicable to any business to be conducted at a stockholder meeting. Further, upon the request of a stockholder to conduct a consent solicitation, the Board of Directors shall adopt a resolution fixing a record date within ten (10) days of the date on which a request therefor is received, provided that such record date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date of the adoption of such resolution.

 

SECTION 2.10.      Voting of Stock of Certain Holders . Shares standing in the name of another entity, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the governing documents of such entity may prescribe, or in the absence of such provision, as the Board of Directors or governing body of such entity may determine. Shares standing in the name of a deceased person may be voted by the executor or administrator of such deceased person, either in person or by proxy. Shares standing in the name of a guardian, conservator or trustee may be voted by such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy, but no such fiduciary shall be entitled to vote shares held in such fiduciary capacity without a transfer of such shares into the name of such fiduciary. Shares outstanding in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver. A stockholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares, unless in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the Corporation, he or she has expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee, or his or her proxy, may represent the stock and vote thereon.

 

SECTION 2.11.       Treasury Stock . The Corporation shall not vote, directly or indirectly, shares of its own stock owned by it; and such shares shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares.

 

SECTION 2.12.       Fixing Record Date . The Board of Directors may fix in advance a date for any meeting of stockholders (which date shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days preceding the date of any such meeting of stockholders), a date for payment of any dividend or distribution, a date for the allotment of rights, a date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or a date in connection with obtaining a consent of stockholders (which date shall not precede or be more than ten (10) days after the date the resolution setting such record date is adopted by the Board of Directors), in each case as a record date (the “ Record Date ”) for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting and any adjournment thereof, to receive payment of any such dividend or distribution, to receive any such allotment of rights, to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent, as the case may be. In any such case such stockholders and only such stockholders as shall be stockholders of record on the Record Date shall be entitled to such notice of and to vote at any such meeting and any adjournment thereof,

 

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to receive payment of such dividend or distribution, to receive such allotment of rights, to exercise such rights, or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after any such Record Date.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 3.1.       Powers . The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Subject to compliance with the provisions of the NRS, the powers of the Board of Directors shall include the power to make a liquidating distribution of the assets, and wind up the affairs of, the Corporation.

 

SECTION 3.2.       Number and Qualifications . The number of directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be not less than one (1) and not more than nine (9). Within the limits above specified, the number of the directors of the Corporation shall be determined solely in the discretion of the Board of Directors from time to time. All directors shall be elected annually. Directors need not be residents of Nevada or stockholders of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 3.3.       Vacancies, Additional Directors; Removal From Office; Resignation .

 

SECTION 3.3.1      If any vacancy occurs in the Board of Directors caused by death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or otherwise, or if any new directorship is created in accordance with Section 3.2 by an increase in the authorized number of directors, a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or a sole remaining director, but not the stockholders of the Corporation, may choose a successor or fill the newly created directorship. Any director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired term of his or her predecessor in his or her office and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced.

 

SECTION 3.3.2       No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

SECTION 3.3.3      The stockholders of the Corporation may remove a member of the Board of Directors by the affirmative vote of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote.

 

SECTION 3.3.4      Any director may resign or voluntarily retire upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board or the Board of Directors. Such retirement or resignation shall be effective upon the giving of the notice, unless the notice specifies a later time for its effectiveness. If such retirement or resignation is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office when the retirement or resignation becomes effective.

 

SECTION 3.4.        Regular Meetings . A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held each year, without notice other than this Bylaw provision, at the place of, and immediately prior to and/or following, the annual meeting of stockholders; and other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held during each year, at such time and place as the Board of Directors may from time to time provide by resolution, either within or without the State of Nevada, without any notice other than such resolution. The Board of Directors shall keep minutes of its regular meetings.

 

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SECTION 3.5.        Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the President and shall be called by the Secretary on the written request of any two (2) directors (should there be such number then in office). The Chairman of the Board or President so calling, or the directors so requesting, any such meeting shall fix the time and any place, either within or without the State of Nevada, as the place for holding such meeting. The Board of Directors shall keep minutes of its special meetings.

 

SECTION 3.6.       Notice of Special Meeting . Written notice (including via e-mail) of special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time of a special meeting. Any director may waive notice of any meeting. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting solely for the purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting, except that notice shall be given with respect to any matter when notice is required by the NRS.

 

SECTION 3.7.        Quorum . A majority of the Board of Directors then serving shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by the NRS, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is approved of by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

 

SECTION 3.8.       Action Without Meeting . Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof as provided in Article 4 of these Bylaws, may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent thereto is signed by all of the members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be. Evidence of any consent to action under this Section 3.9 may be provided in writing, including electronically via email or facsimile.

 

SECTION 3.9.       Meeting by Telephone . Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken by means of a meeting by telephone conference or similar communications method so long as all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Any person participating in such meeting shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting.

 

SECTION 3.10.       Compensation . Directors, as such, may receive reasonable compensation for their services, which shall be set by the Board of Directors, and expenses of attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving additional compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for their services on committees.

 

SECTION 3.11.       Rights of Inspection .     Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect and copy all books, records and documents of every kind and to inspect the physical properties of the Corporation and also of its subsidiary corporations, domestic or foreign. Such inspection by a director may be made in person or by agent or attorney and includes the right to copy and obtain extracts.

 

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SECTION 3.12       Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose if: (i) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or their committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the shareholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the shareholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

ARTICLE 4

 

COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

 

SECTION 4.1.       Generally . The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more additional special or standing committees, each such additional committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. Each such committee shall have and may exercise such of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation as may be provided in such resolution, except as delegated by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors to another standing or special committee or as may be prohibited by law.

 

SECTION 4.2.       Committee Operations . A majority of a committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any committee business. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names and such limitations of authority as provided in these Bylaws or as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. The Corporation shall pay all expenses of committee operations. The Board of Directors may designate one or more appropriate directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. In the absence or disqualification of any members of such committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another appropriate member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member.

 

SECTION 4.3.       Minutes . Each committee of directors shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. The Corporation’s Secretary, or any other person designated by the applicable committee shall (a) serve as the Secretary of the special or standing committees of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, (b) keep regular minutes of standing or special committee proceedings, (c) make available to the Board of Directors, as required, copies of all resolutions adopted or minutes or reports of other actions recommended or taken by any such standing or special committee and (d) otherwise as requested keep the members of the Board of Directors apprised of the actions taken by such standing or special committees.

 

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ARTICLE 5

 

NOTICE

 

SECTION 5.1.       Methods of Giving Notice .

 

SECTION 5.1.1. Notice to Directors or Committee Members . Whenever under the provisions of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or member of any committee of the Board of Directors, personal notice is not required but such notice may be: (a) given in writing and mailed to such director or committee member, (b) sent by electronic transmission (including via e-mail) to such director or committee member, or (c) given orally or by telephone; provided, however, that any notice from a stockholder to any director or member of any committee of the Board of Directors must be given in writing and mailed to such director or member and shall be deemed to be given upon receipt by such director or member. If mailed, notice to a director or member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail first class, or by overnight courier, in a sealed envelope, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed, to such person at his or her business address. If sent by electronic transmission, notice to a director or member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall be deemed to be given if by (i) facsimile transmission, when receipt of the fax is confirmed electronically, (ii) electronic mail, when delivered to an electronic mail address of the director or member, (iii) a posting on an electronic network together with a separate notice to the director or member of the specific posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of the separate notice (which notice may be given in any of the manners provided above), or (iv) any other form of electronic transmission, when delivered to the director or member.

 

SECTION 5.1.2. Notices to Stockholders . Whenever under the provisions of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, personal notice is not required but such notice may be given: (a) in writing and mailed to such stockholder, (b) by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given or (c) as otherwise permitted by the SEC. If mailed, notice to a stockholder shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail in a sealed envelope, with postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If sent by electronic transmission, notice to a stockholder shall be deemed to be given if by (i) facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (ii) electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (iii) a posting on an electronic network together with a separate notice to the stockholder of the specific posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of the separate notice (which notice may be given in any of the manners provided above), or (iv) any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder.

 

SECTION 5.2.        Written Waiver . Whenever any notice is required to be given by the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in a signed writing or sent by the transmission of an electronic record attributed to the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

 

SECTION 5.3.        Consent . Whenever all parties entitled to vote at any meeting, whether of directors or stockholders, consent, either by a writing on the records of the meeting or filed with the Secretary, or by presence at such meeting and oral consent entered in the minutes of such meeting, or by taking part in the deliberations at such meeting without objection, the actions taken at such meeting shall be as valid as if such action had been taken at a meeting regularly called and noticed. At such meeting any business may be transacted which is not excepted from the written consent or to the consideration of which no objection for lack of notice is made at the time, and if any meeting be irregular for lack of notice or such consent,

 

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provided a quorum was present at such meeting, the proceedings of such meeting may be ratified and approved and rendered valid and the irregularity or defect therein waived by a writing signed by all parties having the right to vote thereat. Such consent or approval, if given by stockholders, may be by proxy or power of attorney, but all such proxies and powers of attorney must be in writing.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

OFFICERS

 

SECTION 6.1.        Officers .

 

SECTION 6.1.1      The officers of the Corporation shall include the Chairman of the Board (or Executive Chairman, if the Board of Directors designates such office), the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer, each as approved and appointed by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.1.2     The officers of the Corporation may further include a Chief Executive Officer and a Chief Financial Officer, each as approved and appointed by the Board of Directors, and may further include, without limitation, such other executive or subordinate officers and agents, including, without limitation, one or more Vice Presidents (any one or more of which may be designated Senior Executive Vice President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or such other title as may be determined by the Board of Directors), Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in each case as the Board of Directors deems necessary and approve and appoint.

 

SECTION 6.1.3    The Board of Directors may in its discretion delegate to the President the power and authority to appoint subordinate officers of the Corporation and to prescribe their respective duties and powers, but in any instance the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, the Treasurer and, if designated, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or any other officer responsible for a principal business unit, division or function of the Corporation (such as sales, administration or finance), or any other officer who performs a policy making function (collectively, the “ Principal Officers ”), shall be subject to the approval of and appointment by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.1.4       All officers of the Corporation shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as prescribed by these Bylaws, the Board of Directors or President, as applicable. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The Chairman of the Board shall be elected from among the directors. With the foregoing exception, none of the other officers need be a director, and none of the officers need be a stockholder of the Corporation.

 

SECTION 6.2.        Election and Term of Office . The Principal Officers shall each be elected only by, and shall serve at the pleasure of, the Board of Directors. All other officers of the Corporation may be appointed as the Board of Directors or the President deem necessary to elect or appoint. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected or ratified annually by the Board of Directors at its first regular meeting held concurrently with or after the annual meeting of stockholders or as soon thereafter as conveniently possible (or, in the case of those officers elected or appointed other than by the Board of Directors, ratified at the Board of Directors’ first regular meeting held following their election or appointment or as soon thereafter as conveniently possible). Subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable contract between an officer and the Corporation, each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been chosen and shall have qualified or until his or her death or the effective date of his or her resignation or removal, or until he or she shall cease to be a director in the case of the Chairman of the Board.

 

SECTION 6.3.        Removal and Resignation . Any officer or agent may be removed, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors and, other than the Principal

 

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Officers, may also be removed, either with or without cause, by action of the President whenever, in his, her judgment, the best interests of the Corporation shall be served thereby, but such right of removal and any purported removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any Principal Officer or other officer or agent may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein, and unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

SECTION 6.4.        Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring in any Principal Officer office by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, shall be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired portion of the term. Any vacancy in any other office may be filled as the Board of Directors or President deem necessary.

 

SECTION 6.5.        Compensation . The compensation of the Principal Officers shall be determined by the Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof. Compensation of all other officers and employees of the Corporation shall be determined by the President in consultation with the Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof and in accordance with any charter of any such committee as has been approved by the Board of Directors or any policies as have been approved by the Board of Directors. No officer who is also a director shall be prevented from receiving such compensation by reason of his or her also being a director.

 

SECTION 6.6.       Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board (who may also be designated as Executive Chairman), shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders of the Corporation. In the Chairman of the Board’s absence, such duties shall be attended to by any vice chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there is no vice chairman, or such vice chairman is absent, then by the President. The Chairman of the Board shall act as liaison between the Board of Directors and the executive officers of the Corporation and shall be responsible for general oversight of such executive officers. The Chairman of the Board may also hold the position of Chief Executive Officer or President, if so approved or appointed by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall formulate and submit to the Board of Directors matters of general policy for the Corporation and shall perform such other duties as usually appertain to the office or as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. He or she may sign with the President or any other officer of the Corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors certificates for shares of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, and any deeds or bonds, which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof has been expressly delegated or reserved by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed.

 

SECTION 6.7.        President . The President shall, subject to the oversight by and control of the Board of Directors, have general and active management of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President may also, but shall not be required to, hold the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, if so approved or appointed by the Board of Directors. The President shall keep the Board of Directors fully informed and shall consult them concerning the business of the Corporation. Subject to the supervisory powers of the Board of Directors, the President may sign with the Chairman of the Board or any other officer of the Corporation thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for shares of capital stock of the Corporation, the issuance of which shall have been authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors, and any deeds, bonds, mortgages, contracts, checks, notes, drafts or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof has been expressly delegated by these Bylaws or by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation, or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed. In general, the President shall perform all other duties normally incident to the office of the President, except any duties expressly delegated to

 

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other persons by these Bylaws, the Board of Directors and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

SECTION 6.8.        Chief Executive Officer . The Chief Executive Officer, if any, shall, in general, perform such duties as usually pertain to the position of chief executive officer and such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.9.       Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer, if any, shall, in general, perform such duties as usually pertain to the position of chief financial officer and such duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors. The Chief Financial Officer (or the Treasurer, if the office of Chief Financial Officer is unoccupied) shall prepare annually (by the thirtieth (30th) day following the end of each fiscal year) a customary and appropriate financial and operational budget of income, expense and cash flows of the Company for the upcoming fiscal year, which budget shall be reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors. Such budget shall be updated quarterly (including a reconciliation of the Company’s actual performance versus the approved budget) and presented to the Board of Directors for review and revision as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.10.      Secretary . The Secretary shall: (a) keep the minutes of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of directors; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws and as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation, and see that the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof is affixed to all certificates for shares prior to the issuance thereof and to all documents, the execution of which on behalf of the Corporation under its seal is duly authorized in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws; (d) keep or cause to be kept a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of other stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general, perform all duties normally incident to the office of the Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.11.        Treasurer . The Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of and be responsible for all funds and securities of the Corporation; receive and give receipts for monies due and payable to the Corporation from any source whatsoever and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.3 of these Bylaws; and (b) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or the President. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his or her duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors shall determine.

 

SECTION 6.12.        Interim Officer Status . Any office of the Corporation may be designated by the Board of Directors as interim, and such interim status shall be on such terms and for such duration as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

 

ARTICLE 7

 

EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND
VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

 

SECTION 7.1.        Contracts . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Board of Directors may authorize any officer, officers, agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver an instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

 

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SECTION 7.2.        Checks, etc . All checks, demands, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, and notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 7.3.        Deposits . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the the President, the Treasurer or the Chief Financial Officer may be empowered by the Board of Directors to select or as the Board of Directors may select.

 

SECTION 7.4.       Voting of Securities Owned by Corporation . All stock and other securities of any other corporation owned or held by the Corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed by the person authorized to do so by resolution of the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such authorization, by any Principal Officer.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

SHARES OF STOCK

 

SECTION 8.1.      Issuance . Each stockholder of the Corporation shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates showing the number of shares of stock registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation. The certificates shall be in such form as may be determined by the Board of Directors, shall be issued in numerical order and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation as they are issued. They shall exhibit the holder’s name and the number of shares and shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board and the President or such other officers as may from time to time be authorized by resolution of the Board of Directors. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such certificate is issued, such certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer had not ceased to be such officer at the date of its issue. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the designation, preferences and relative participating, option or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class of stock; provided that except as otherwise provided by the NRS, in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish to each stockholder who so requests the designations, preferences and relative participating, option or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and rights. All certificates surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled, except that in the case of a lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate a new certificate (or uncertificated shares in lieu of a new certificate) may be issued therefor upon such terms and with such indemnity, if any, to the Corporation as the Board of Directors may prescribe. In addition to the above, all certificates (or uncertificated shares in lieu of a new certificate) evidencing shares of the Corporation’s stock or other securities issued by the Corporation shall contain such legend or legends as may from time to time be required by the NRS.

 

SECTION 8.2.       Lost Certificates . The Board of Directors may direct that a new certificate or certificates (or uncertificated shares in lieu of a new certificate) be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the

 

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making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates (or uncertificated shares in lieu of a new certificate), the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate or certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, or both.

 

SECTION 8.3.       Transfers . In the case of shares of stock represented by a certificate, upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Transfers of shares shall be made only on the books of the Corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his or her attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney and filed with the Secretary and the Corporation’s transfer agent, if any.

 

SECTION 8.4.       Registered Stockholders . The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Nevada.

 

SECTION 8.5.       Uncertificated Shares . The Board of Directors may approve the issuance of uncertificated shares of some or all of the shares of any or all of its classes or series of capital stock.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

DIVIDENDS

 

SECTION 9.1.       Declaration . Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

SECTION 9.2.       Reserve . Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

LIMITATION ON LIABIILTY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

SECTION 10.1      No director or officer shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such director as a director. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director shall be liable to the extent provided by applicable law: (i) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (ii) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the NRS is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors,

 

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then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. No amendment to or repeal of this Section shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment.

 

SECTION 10.2       The Corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, and except as set forth below, indemnify, hold harmless and, upon request, advance expenses to each person (and the heirs, executors or administrators of such person) who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was, or has agreed to become, a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Corporation, as a director, officer or trustee of, or in a similar capacity with, another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including any employee benefit plan (any such person being referred to hereafter as an “ Indemnitee ”), or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Corporation shall not indemnify an Indemnitee seeking indemnification in connection with any action, suit, proceeding, claim or counterclaim, or part thereof initiated by the Indemnitee unless the initiation thereof was approved by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 10.3       Advance of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or any agreement, vote of stockholder or disinterested directors, or arrangement to the contrary, the Corporation may, at the determination of the Board, advance payment of expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in advance of the final disposition of any matter only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay all amounts so advanced in the event that it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. Such undertaking may be accepted without reference to the financial ability of the Indemnitee to make such repayment.

 

SECTION 10.4       Subsequent Amendment. No amendment, termination or repeal of this Article 10 or of the relevant provisions of Chapter 78 of the NRS or any other applicable laws shall affect or diminish in any way the rights of any Indemnitee to indemnification under the provisions hereof with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to any actions, transactions or facts occurring prior to the final adoption of such amendment, termination or repeal.

 

SECTION 10.5       Other Rights . The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant indemnification rights to other employees or agents of the Corporation or other persons serving the Corporation and such rights may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those set forth in this Section.

 

SECTION 10.6       Reliance. Persons who after the date of the adoption of this provision become or remain directors or officers of the Corporation or who, while a director or officer of the Corporation, become or remain a director, officer, employee or agent of a subsidiary, shall be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnity, advance of expenses and other rights contained in this Section in entering into or continuing such service. The rights to indemnification and to the advance of expenses conferred in this Section shall apply to claims made against an Indemnitee arising out of acts or omissions which occurred or occur both prior and subsequent to the adoption hereof.

 

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SECTION 10.7       Merger or Consolidation. If the Corporation is merged into or consolidated with another corporation and the Corporation is not the surviving corporation, the surviving corporation shall assume the obligations of the Corporation under this Section with respect to any action, suit, proceeding or investigation arising out of or relating to any actions, transactions or facts occurring prior to the date of such merger or consolidation,

 

SECTION 10.8       Insurance. The Corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was, or has agreed to become, a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving, or has agreed to serve, at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including any employee benefit plan, against all expenses (including attorney's fees) judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such expenses under Chapter 78 of the NRS.

 

SECTION 10.9       Savings Clause. If this Article 10 or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each Indemnitee as to any expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal or administrative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article 10 that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

SECTION 10.10      Contested Director Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in these Bylaws, a director who was elected in any Contested Election who is not a continuing director shall not be entitled to any indemnification or advancement of expenses unless and until a majority of the continuing directors vote that the indemnification provisions set forth in this Article 10 shall apply to such newly elected director.

 

ARTICLE 11

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 11.1.       Books . The books of the Corporation may be kept within or without the State of Nevada (subject to any provisions contained in the NRS) at such place or places as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 11.2.       Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be such fiscal year as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 11.3       Forum Selection. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, a state or federal court located in the State of Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any actions asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the NRS, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in each case as amended, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, in each such case subject to such court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants therein. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 11.3.

 

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ARTICLE 12

 

AMENDMENTS

 

SECTION 12.1       Amendment by Stockholders. The stockholders of the Corporation may alter, amend, repeal or the remove these Bylaws or any portion thereof only by the affirmative vote of sixty-six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders, duly called; provided, however, that no such change to any Bylaw shall alter, modify, waive, abrogate or diminish the Corporation’s obligation to provide the indemnity called for by Article 10 of these Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation or applicable law.

 

SECTION 12.2       Amendment by the Board of Directors . Notwithstanding Section 12.1, the Board of Directors may, by majority vote of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, alter, amend or repeal these Bylaws or any portion thereof, or enact such other Bylaws as in their judgment may be advisable for the regulation of the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation.

 

# # #

 

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Exhibit 10.1

独家业务合作协议

Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement

 

本独家业务合作协议 (下称 本协议 ) 由以下双方于 2017 9 18 日在中华人民共和国 (下称 中国 ) 签署。

This Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between the following parties on September 18, 2017 in the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”) .

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1602

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd.

Address: Room 1602, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

 

乙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1601

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd.

Address: Room 1601, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

 

甲方和乙方以下各称为 一方 , 统称为 双方

Each of Party A and Party B shall be hereinafter referred to as a “Party” respectively, and as the “Parties” collectively.

 

鉴于:

Whereas,

 

1. 甲方是一家在中国注册的外商独资企业, 拥有提供技术和咨询服务的必要资源;

Party A is a wholly-foreign-owned enterprise established in China, and has the necessary resources to provide technical and consulting services;

 

2. 乙方是一家在中国注册的内资公司, 经中国有关政府部门依法批准可以从事如下业务: ( 以下范围不含前置许可项目, 后置许可项目凭许可证或审批文件经营) 软件和信息技术服务业; 数据处理和存储服务; 信息系统集成服务, 商品批发与零售; 企业管理服务; 社会经济咨询; 大型活动组织服务; 会议及展览服务; 广告业 (以下称 主营业务 ) ;

Party B is a company with exclusively domestic capital registered in China and may engage in (Excluding the pre-licensing items, post-licensing items that are subject to approval or licensing) software and information technology services; data processing and storage services; information system integration service, commodity wholesale and retail; enterprise management services; social economic consulting; large-scale events organization services; conference and exhibition services; advertising (collectively, the “Principal Business”) ;

 

3. 甲方同意利用其技术、人员和信息优势, 在本协议期间向乙方独家提供有关主营业务的技术支持、咨询和管理服务, 乙方同意接受甲方或其指定方按本协议条款的规定提供的咨询和各种服务。

Party A is willing to provide Party B with technical support, consulting services and management services on an exclusive basis in relation to the Principal Business during the term of this Agreement, utilizing its advantages in technology, human resources, and information, and Party B is willing to accept such services provided by Party A or Party A's designee (s) , each on the terms set forth herein.

 

 

 

 

据此, 甲方和乙方经协商一致, 达成如下协议:

Now, therefore, through mutual discussion, the Parties have reached the following agreements:

 

1. 服务提供

Services Provided by Party A

 

1.1 按照本协议条款和条件, 乙方在此委任甲方在本协议期间作为乙方的独家服务提供者向乙方提供全面的技术支持、业务支持和相关咨询服务, 具体内容包括所有在乙方主营业务范围内由甲方不时决定必要的服务, 包括但不限于以下内容: 管理咨询服务、营销服务、技术服务和其他服务。

Party B hereby appoints Party A as Party B's exclusive services provider to provide Party B with complete technical support, business support and related consulting services during the term of this Agreement, in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, which may include all necessary services within the scope of the Principal Business as may be determined from time to time by Party A, including but not limited to management consulting services, marketing services, technological services and other services.

 

1.2 乙方接受甲方的咨询和服务。乙方进一步同意, 除非经甲方事先书面同意, 在本协议期间, 就本协议约定的服务或其他事宜, 乙方不得直接或间接地从任何第三方获得任何与本协议相同或类似的咨询和 / 或服务, 并不得与任何第三方就本协议所述事项建立任何类似的合作关系。双方同意, 甲方可以指定其他方 (该被指定方可以与乙方签署本协议第 1.3 条描述的某些协议) 为乙方提供本协议约定的服务和 / 或支持。

Party B agrees to accept all the consultations and services provided by Party A. Party B further agrees that unless with Party A's prior written consent, during the term of this Agreement, Party B shall not directly or indirectly accept the same or any similar consultations and/or services provided by any third party and shall not establish similar corporation relationship with any third party regarding the matters contemplated by this Agreement. Party A may appoint other parties, who may enter into certain agreements described in Section 1.3 with Party B, to provide Party B with the consultations and/or services under this Agreement.

 

1.3 服务的提供方式

Service Providing Methodology

 

甲、乙双方同意在本协议有效期内, 视情况而定, 乙方可以与甲方或甲方指定的其他方进一步签订技术服务协议和咨询服务协议, 对各项技术服务、咨询服务的具体内容、方式、人员、收费等进行约定。

Party A and Party B agree that during the term of this Agreement, where necessary, Party B may enter into further technical service agreements or consulting service agreements with Party A or any other party designated by Party A, which shall provide the specific contents, manner, personnel, and fees for the specific technical services and consulting services.

 

 

 

1.4 乙方特此向甲方授予一项不可撤销的排他性的购买权, 根据该购买权, 甲方可在中国法律法规允许的范围内, 由甲方自行选择, 向乙方购买任何部分或全部资产, 作价为中国法律允许的最低价格。届时双方将另行签订一份资产转让合同, 对该资产转让的条款和条件进行约定。

Party B hereby grants to Party A an irrevocable and exclusive option to purchase from Party B, at Party A’s sole discretion, any or all of the assets of Party B, to the extent permitted under the PRC laws, at the lowest purchase price permitted by the PRC laws. In this case, the Parties shall enter into a separate assets transfer agreement, specifying the terms and conditions of the transfer of the assets.

 

2. 服务的价格和支付方式

The Calculation and Payment of the Service Fees

 

2.1 双方同意, 就本协议项下甲方向乙方提供的各项服务, 乙方应向甲方支付服务费 ( 服务费 ) 。在本协议有效期内, 乙方应向甲方支付的服务费应每季度按如下公式计算: 甲方服务提供人员向乙方提供服务所花费的时间 × 其各自的级别费率, 加上甲方董事会根据甲方向乙方提供的服务的价值以及乙方实际收入情况不时确定的服务费金额或比例。如甲方董事会未对前述服务费的金额或比例进行调整, 则按甲方董事会最近一次确定的金额或比例执行。在任何情况下, 受制于中国法律或公司章程的要求, 服务费应大致等于乙方的公司净收益。在调整或确定服务费时, 应考虑以下因素:

The Parties agree that in respect to the services provided by Party A to Party B contemplated in this Agreement, Party B shall pay Party A the service fees (the “Service Fees”) . During the term of this Agreement, the Service Fees to be paid to Party A by Party B shall be calculated quarterly based on the following formula: the time of services rendered to Party B by the employees of Party A multiplied by their respective rate, plus amount of the service fees or ratio decided by the board of directors of Party A based on the value of services rendered by Party A and the actual income of Party B from time to time. In the event the board of directors of Party A does not adjust the aforesaid amount of service fees or ratio, the Service Fees shall be exercised in accordance with the amount of ratio decided by the latest board of directors of Party A. In any event, the service fees shall be substantially equal to all of the net income of Party B, subject to any requirement by PRC law and Article of Association of Party B. The following elements shall be taken into consideration in adjusting or determining the Service Fees:

 

2.1.1 服务的复杂程度及难度;

The complexity and difficulty of the services;

 

2.1.2 甲方雇员提供该等服务所需的时间;

The required time of such services rendered by the employees of Party A;

 

2.1.3 服务的具体内容和商业价值;

The exact content and commercial value of the services;

 

2.1.4 相同种类服务的市场参考价格。

The market price of the services of the same kind.

 

2.2 经双方协商一致, 可以另行签署书面协议调整服务费的具体计算方法及支付方式。

As unanimously agreed upon by the Parties, the exact calculation and payment methods of the Service Fees may be amended by entering into a separate written agreement.

 

 

 

 

2.3 除非双方另行达成一致意见, 乙方依据本协议向甲方支付的服务费不应有任何扣除或抵销。

Unless otherwise unanimously agreed upon by the Parties, the Service Fees to be paid by Party B to Party A pursuant to this Agreement shall not include any deduction or offset.

 

3. 保密条款

Confidentiality Clauses

 

3.1  双方承认及确定有关本协议、本协议内容, 以及彼此就准备或履行本协议而交换的任何口头或书面资料均被视为保密信息。双方应当对所有该等保密信息予以保密, 而在未得到另一方书面同意前, 不得向任何第三者披露任何保密信息, 惟下列信息除外: (a)  公众人士知悉或将会知悉的任何信息 (惟并非由接受保密信息之一方擅自向公众披露); (b)  根据适用法律法规、股票交易规则、或政府部门或法院的命令而所需披露之任何信息; 或  (c)  由任何一方就本协议所述交易而需向其股东、投资者、法律或财务顾问披露之信息, 而该股东、法律或财务顾问亦需遵守与本条款相类似之保密责任。如任何一方工作人员或聘请机构的泄密均视为该方的泄密, 需依本协议承担违约责任。无论本协议以任何理由终止, 本条款仍然生效。

The Parties acknowledge that the existence and the terms of this Agreement and any oral or written information exchanged between the Parties in connection with the preparation and performance this Agreement are regarded as confidential information. Each Party shall maintain confidentiality of all such confidential information, and without obtaining the written consent of the other Party, it shall not disclose any relevant confidential information to any third parties, except for the information that: (a) is or will be in the public domain (other than through the receiving Party’s unauthorized disclosure); (b) is under the obligation to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable laws or regulations, rules of any stock exchange, or orders of the court or other government authorities; or (c) is required to be disclosed by any Party to its shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors regarding the transaction contemplated hereunder, provided that such shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors shall be bound by the confidentiality obligations similar to those set forth in this Section. Disclosure of any confidential information by the staff members or agencies hired by any Party shall be deemed disclosure of such confidential information by such Party, which Party shall be held liable for breach of this Agreement. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

3.2 双方同意, 不论本协议是否变更、解除或终止, 本条款将持续有效。

The Parties agree that this Section shall survive changes to, and rescission or termination of, this Agreement.

 

4. 陈述和保证

Representations and Warranties

 

4.1 甲方陈述和保证如下:

Party A hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

4.1.1 甲方是按照中国法律合法注册并有效存续的外商独资企业。

Party A is a wholly owned foreign enterprise legally registered and validly existing in accordance with the laws of China.

 

4.1.2 甲方已采取必要的公司行为, 获得必要的授权, 并取得第三方和政府部门的同意及批准 (若需) 以签署, 交付和履行本协议; 甲方对本协议的签署, 交付和履行并不违反法律法规的明确规定。

Party A has taken all necessary corporate actions, obtained all necessary authorization and the consent and approval from third parties and government agencies (if any) for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. Party A’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not violate any explicit requirements under any law or regulation binding on Party A.

 

 

 

 

 

4.1.3 本协议构成对其合法、有效、有约束力并依本协议之条款对其强制执行的义务。

This Agreement constitutes Party A's legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

4.2 乙方陈述和保证如下:

Party B hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

4.2.1 乙方是按照中国法律合法注册且有效存续的公司, 乙方获得从事主营业务所需的政府许可、牌照。

Party B is a company legally registered and validly existing in accordance with the laws of China and has obtained the relevant permit and license for engaging in the Principal Business.

 

4.2.2 乙方已采取必要的公司行为, 获得必要的授权, 并取得第三方和政府部门的同意及批准 (若需) 以签署, 交付和履行本协议; 乙方对本协议的签署, 交付和履行并不违反法律法规的明确规定。

Party B has taken all necessary corporate actions, obtained all necessary authorization and the consent and approval from third parties and government agencies (if any) for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. Party B’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not violate any explicit requirements under any law or regulation binding on Party B.

 

4.2.3 本协议构成对乙方合法、有效、有约束力并依本协议之条款对其强制执行的义务。

This Agreement constitutes Party B's legal, valid and binding obligations, and shall be enforceable against it.

 

5. 生效和有效期

Effectiveness and Term

 

5.1 本协议于文首标明的协议日期签署并同时生效。除非依本协议或双方其他协议的约定而提前终止, 本协议有效期为 10 年。

This Agreement is executed on the date first written above and shall take effect as of such date. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or relevant agreements separately executed between the Parties, the term of this Agreement shall be 10 years.

 

5.2 协议期满前, 经甲方书面确认, 本协议可以延期。延期的期限由甲方决定, 乙方必须无条件地同意该延期。

The term of this Agreement may be extended if confirmed in writing by Party A prior to the expiration thereof. The extended term shall be determined by Party A, and Party B shall accept such extended term unconditionally.

 

 

 

 

6. 终止

Termination

 

6.1 除非依据本协议续期, 本协议于到期之日终止。

Unless extended in accordance with the relevant terms of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be terminated upon the date of expiration hereof.

 

6.2 本协议有效期内, 乙方不得提前终止本协议。尽管如此, 甲方可在任何时候通过提前 30 天向乙方发出书面通知的方式终止本协议。

During the term of this Agreement, Party B shall not terminate this Agreement prior to its expiration date. Nevertheless, Party A shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon giving 30 days' prior written notice to Party B at any time.

 

6.3 在本协议终止之后, 双方在第 3 7 8 条项下的权利和义务将继续有效。

The rights and obligations of the Parties under Articles 3, 7 and 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

7. 适用法律和争议解决

Governing Law and Resolution of Disputes

 

7.1 本协议的订立、效力、解释、履行、修改和终止以及争议的解决适用中国的法律。

The execution, effectiveness, construction, performance, amendment and termination of this Agreement and the resolution of disputes hereunder shall be governed by the laws of China.

 

7.2 因解释和履行本协议而发生的任何争议, 本协议双方应首先通过友好协商的方式加以解决。如果在一方向其他方发出要求协商解决的书面通知后 30 天之内争议仍然得不到解决, 则任何一方均可将有关争议提交给上海国际经济贸易仲裁委员会, 由该会按照其仲裁规则仲裁解决。仲裁应在上海进行, 使用之语言为中文。仲裁裁决是终局性的, 对各方均有约束力。

In the event of any dispute with respect to the construction and performance of this Agreement, the Parties shall first resolve the dispute through friendly negotiations. In the event the Parties fail to reach an agreement on the dispute within 30 days after either Party's request to the other Parties for resolution of the dispute through negotiations, either Party may submit the relevant dispute to the Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration, in accordance with its Arbitration Rules. The arbitration shall be conducted in Shanghai, and the language used in arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on all Parties.

 

7.3 因解释和履行本协议而发生任何争议或任何争议正在进行仲裁时, 除争议的事项外, 本协议双方仍应继续行使各自在本协议项下的其他权利并履行各自在本协议项下的其他义务。

Upon the occurrence of any disputes arising from the construction and performance of this Agreement or during the pending arbitration of any dispute, except for the matters under dispute, the Parties to this Agreement shall continue to exercise their respective rights under this Agreement and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.

 

8. 补偿

Indemnification

 

就甲方根据本协议向乙方提供的咨询和服务内容所产生或引起的针对甲方的诉讼、请求或其他要求而招致的任何损失、损害、责任或费用都应由乙方补偿给甲方, 以使甲方不受任何损害, 除非该损失、损害、责任或费用是因甲方的重大过失或故意而产生的。

Party B shall indemnify and hold harmless Party A from any losses, injuries, obligations or expenses caused by any lawsuit, claims or other demands against Party A arising from or caused by the consultations and services provided by Party A to Party B pursuant this Agreement, except where such losses, injuries, obligations or expenses arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Party A.

 

 

 

 

9. 通知

Notices

 

9.1 本协议项下要求或发出的所有通知和其他通信应通过专人递送、挂号邮寄、邮资预付或商业快递服务或传真的方式发到该方下列地址。每一通知还应再以电子邮件送达。该等通知视为有效送达的日期按如下方式确定:

All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, by a commercial courier service or by facsimile transmission to the address of such Party set forth below. A confirmation copy of each notice shall also be sent by email. The dates on which notices shall be deemed to have been effectively given shall be determined as follows:

 

9.1.1 通知如果是以专人递送、快递服务或挂号邮寄、邮资预付发出的, 则以于设定为通知的地址在接收或拒收之日为有效送达日。

Notices given by personal delivery, by courier service or by registered mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed effectively given on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices.

 

9.1.2 通知如果是以传真发出的, 则以成功传送之日为有效送达日 (应以自动生成的传送确认信息为证) 。

Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively given on the date of successful transmission (as evidenced by an automatically generated confirmation of transmission) .

 

9.2 为通知的目的, 双方地址如下:

For the purpose of notices, the addresses of the Parties are as follows:

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd.

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1602

Address: Room 1602, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

收件人: 何润

Attn: Run He

电话: 028-85138158

Phone:

传真:

Facsimile:

 

乙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd.

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1601

Address: Room 1601, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

收件人: 朱莉

 

 

 

 

Attn: Li Zhu

电话:

Phone: 028-81554399

传真:

Facsimile:

 

9.3 任何一方可按本条规定随时给另一方发出通知来改变其接收通知的地址。

Any Party may at any time change its address for notices by a notice delivered to the other Party in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

10. 协议的转让

Assignment

 

10.1 乙方不得将其在本协议项下的权利与义务转让给第三方, 除非事先征得甲方的书面同意。

Without Party A's prior written consent, Party B shall not assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party.

 

10.2 乙方在此同意, 甲方可以在其需要时向其他第三方转让其在本协议项下的权利和义务, 并在该等转让发生时甲方仅需向乙方发出书面通知, 并且无需再就该等转让征得乙方的同意。

Party B hereby agrees that Party A may assign its obligations and rights under this Agreement to any third party without the consent of Party B upon a written notice to Party B.

 

11. 协议的分割性

Severability

 

如果本协议有任何一条或多条规定根据任何法律或法规在任何方面被裁定为无效、不合法或不可执行, 本协议其余规定的有效性、合法性或可执行性不应因此在任何方面受到影响或损害。双方应通过诚意磋商, 争取以法律许可以及双方期望的最大限度内有效的规定取代那些无效、不合法或不可执行的规定, 而该等有效的规定所产生的经济效果应尽可能与那些无效、不合法或不能强制执行的规定所产生的经济效果相似。

In the event that one or several of the provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in accordance with any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or compromised in any aspect. The Parties shall strive in good faith to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with effective provisions that accomplish to the greatest extent permitted by law and the intentions of the Parties, and the economic effect of such effective provisions shall be as close as possible to the economic effect of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

12. 协议的修改、补充

Amendments and Supplements

 

双方可以书面协议方式对本协议作出修改和补充。经过双方签署的有关本协议的修改协议和补充协议是本协议组成部分, 具有与本协议同等的法律效力。

Any amendments and supplements to this Agreement shall be in writing. The amendment agreements and supplementary agreements that have been signed by the Parties and that relate to this Agreement shall be an integral part of this Agreement and shall have the same legal validity as this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

13. 语言和副本

Language and Counterparts

 

本协议以中文和英文书就, 一式二份, 甲乙双方各持一份, 具有同等效力; 中英文版本如有冲突, 应以中文版为准。 

This Agreement is written in both Chinese and English in two copies, each Party having one copy with equal legal validity; in the event that there is any conflict between the Chinese version and the English version, the Chinese version shall govern.

 

(以下无正文)

(The remainder is intentionally left blank.)

 

 

 

 

 

(本页无正文, 为《独家业务合作协议》签署页)

(This page is only for the signature of this Agreement.)

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司 (盖章)

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (Seal)

法定代表人 (签字) : 胡祥

Legal Representative (Signature): /s/ Xiang Hu

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司 (盖章)

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao RonglianTechnology Co., Ltd (Seal)

法定代表人 (签字) : 胡祥

Legal Representative (Signature): /s/ Xiang Hu

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

股权质押协议

Form of Equity Interest Pledge Agreement

 

本股权质押协议 (下称 本协议 ) 由下列各方于2017年【 】月【 】日在中华人民共和国 (下称 中国 ) 【 】签订:

This Equity Interest Pledge Agreement (this “Agreement”) has been executed by and among the following parties on 【 】 in 【 】 , the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”) :

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司 (下称 质权人 ), 一家依照中国法律设立和存在的外商独资公司, 地址为: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1602 ;

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter “Pledgee”) , a wholly foreign owned enterprise, organized and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its address at: Room 1602, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu;

 

乙方: ____ (下称 出质人 ), 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为 __________ , 住址为 ___________________ ; 及

Party B: _____ (hereinafter “Pledgor”) , a PRC individual, with her ID number of ________________ and address at __________________________ ; and

 

丙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司 , 一家依照中国法律设立和存在的有限责任公司, 地址为 成都市 高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1601

Party C: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd , a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its address at Room 1601, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu .

 

在本协议中, 质权人、出质人和丙方以下各称 一方 , 合称 各方

In this Agreement, each of Pledgee, Pledgor and Party C shall be referred to as a "Party" respectively, and they shall be collectively referred to as the "Parties" .

 

鉴于:

Whereas:

 

1. 出质人是中华人民共和国自然人, 拥有丙方 4.5 % 的股权。丙方是一家在中国成都注册成立的有限责任公司。丙方有意在此确认出质人和质权人在本协议下的权利和义务并提供必要的协助登记该质权;

Pledgor is a PRC individual, and holds 4.5% of the equity interest of Party C. Party C is a limited liability company registered in Chengdu, China. Party C acknowledges the respective rights and obligations of Pledgor and Pledgee under this Agreement, and intends to provide any necessary assistance in registering the Pledge as defined below ;

 

2. 质权人是一家在中国注册的外商独资企业。质权人与出质人所拥有的丙方于 2017 9 18 日在成都签订了独家业务合作协议;

Pledgee is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise registered in China. Pledgee and Party C which is wholly owned by Pledgor have executed an Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement on September 18, 2017 in Chengdu;

 

 

 

 

3. 为了保证丙方履行独家业务合作协议项下的义务, 按照约定向质权人支付咨询和服务费等到期款项, 出质人以其在丙方中拥有的全部股权向质权人就业务合作协议项下丙方的付款义务做出质押担保。

To ensure that Party C fully performs its obligations under the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement and pay the consulting and service fees thereunder to the Pledgee when the same becomes due, Pledgor hereby pledges to the Pledgee all of the equity interest he holds in Party C as security for payment of the consulting and service fees by Party C under the Business Cooperation Agreement .

 

为了履行业务合作协议的条款, 各方商定按照以下条款签订本协议。

To perform the provisions of the Business Cooperation Agreement, the Parties have mutually agreed to execute this Agreement upon the following terms .

 

1. 定义

Definitions

 

除非本协议另有规定, 下列词语含义为:

Unless otherwise provided herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings :

 

1.1 质权: 指出质人根据本协议第 2 条给予质权人的担保物权, 即指质权人所享有的, 以出质人质押给质权人的股权折价或拍卖、变卖该股权的所得优先受偿的权利。

Pledge: shall refer to the security interest granted by Pledgor to Pledgee pursuant to Article 2 of this Agreement, i.e., the right of Pledgee to be compensated on a preferential basis for the proceeds from the conversion, auction or sales of the Equity Interest .

 

1.2 股权: 指出质人现在和将来合法持有的其在丙方的全部股权权益。

Equity Interest: shall refer to all of the equity interest lawfully held now and hereafter acquired by Pledgor in Party C .

 

1.3 质押期限: 指本协议第 3 条规定的期间。

Term of Pledge: shall refer to the term set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement .

 

1.4 业务合作协议: 指丙方与质权人于 2017 9 18 日签订的独家业务合作协议。

Business Cooperation Agreement: shall refer to the Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement executed by and between Party C and Pledgee on September 18, 2017 .

 

1.5 违约事件: 指本协议第 7 条所列任何情况。

Event of Default: shall refer to any of the circumstances set forth in Article 7 of this Agreement .

 

1.6 违约通知: 指质权人根据本协议发出的宣布违约事件的通知。

Notice of Default: shall refer to the notice issued by Pledgee in accordance with this Agreement declaring an Event of Default .

 

 

 

 

2. 质权

The Pledge

 

作为丙方按时和全额支付业务合作协议项下质权人应得的任何或全部的款项, 包括但不限于业务合作协议中规定的咨询和服务费的担保 (无论该等费用的到期应付是由于到期日的到来、提前收款的要求或其它原因) , 出质人特此将其现有或将拥有的丙方的全部股权权益质押给质权人。

As collateral security for the timely and complete payment when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of any or all of the payments due by Party C, including without limitation the consulting and services fees payable to the Pledgee under the Business Cooperation Agreement, Pledgor hereby pledges to Pledgee a first security interest in all of Pledgor's right, title and interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired by Pledgor, in the Equity Interest of Party C .

 

3. 质押期限

Term of Pledge

 

3.1 本质权自本协议项下的股权出质在相应的工商行政管理机关登记之日起生效, 质权有效期持续到业务合作协议下所有丙方欠付质权人的款项结清为止。出质人和丙方应 (一) 自本协议签署之日起 3 个工作日内, 将本协议的质权登记在丙方股东名册上, 并 (二) 自本协议签署之日起 15 个工作日内向相应的工商行政管理机关申请登记本协议项下的质权。各方共同确认, 为办理股权质押工商登记手续, 各方应将本协议或者一份按照丙方所在地工商行政管理部门要求的形式签署的、真实反映本协议项下质权信息的股权质押合同 (以下简称 工商登记质押合同 ) 提交给工商管理机关, 工商登记质押合同中未约定事项, 仍以本协议约定为准。出质人和丙方应当按照中国法律法规和有关工商行政管理机关的各项要求, 提交所有必要的文件并办理所有必要手续, 保证质权在递交申请后尽快获得登记。

The Pledge shall become effective on such date when the pledge of the Equity Interest contemplated herein has been registered with relevant administration for industry and commerce (the “AIC”) . The Pledge shall be continuously valid until all payments due under the Business Cooperation Agreement have been fulfilled by Party C. Pledgor and Party C shall (1) register the Pledge in the shareholders' register of Party C within 3 business days following the execution of this Agreement, and (2) submit an application to the AIC for the registration of the Pledge of the Equity Interest contemplated herein within 15 business days following the execution of this Agreement. The parties covenant that for the purpose of registration of the Pledge, the parties hereto shall submit to the AIC this Agreement or an equity interest pledge contract in the form required by the AIC at the location of Party C which shall truly reflect the information of the Pledge hereunder (the “AIC Pledge Contract”) . For matters not specified in the AIC Pledge Contract, the parties shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Pledgor and Party C shall submit all necessary documents and complete all necessary procedures, as required by the PRC laws and regulations and the relevant AIC requirements, to ensure that the Pledge of the Equity Interest shall be registered with the AIC as soon as possible after filing .

 

3.2 质押期限内, 如丙方未按业务合作协议交付咨询服务费等费用, 质权人有权但无义务按本协议的规定处分质权。

During the Term of Pledge, in the event Party C fails to pay the exclusive consulting or service fees in accordance with the Business Cooperation Agreement, Pledgee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to dispose of the Pledge in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement .

 

 

 

 

4. 质权凭证的保管

Custody of Records for Equity Interest subject to Pledge

 

4.1 在本协议规定的质押期限内, 出质人应将其在丙方的股权出资证明书及记载质权的股东名册交付质权人保管。出质人应在本协议签订之日起一周内将上述股权出资证明书及股东名册交付给质权人。质权人将在本协议规定的全部质押期间一直保管这些项目。

During the Term of Pledge set forth in this Agreement, Pledgor shall deliver to Pledgee's custody the capital contribution certificate for the Equity Interest and the shareholders' register containing the right of pledge within one week from the execution of this Agreement. Pledgee shall have custody of such items during the entire Term of Pledge set forth in this Agreement .

 

4.2 在质押期限内, 质权人有权收取因股权宣告或产生的部分或全部的红利。

Pledgee shall have the right to collect any and all dividends declared or generated in connection with the Equity Interest during the Term of Pledge .

 

5. 出质人的声明和保证

Representations and Warranties of Pledgor

 

5.1 出质人是股权唯一的合法所有人。

Pledgor is the sole legal and beneficial owner of the Equity Interest .

 

5.2 质权人有权以本协议规定的方式处分并转让股权。

Pledgee shall have the right to dispose of and transfer the Equity Interest in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Agreement .

 

5.3 除本质权之外, 出质人未在股权上设置任何其他质押权利或其他担保权益。

Except for the Pledge, Pledgor has not placed any security interest or other encumbrance on the Equity Interest .

 

6. 出质人的承诺和确认

Covenants and Further Agreements of Pledgor

 

6.1 在本协议存续期间, 出质人向质权人承诺, 出质人将:

Pledgor hereby covenants to the Pledgee, that during the term of this Agreement, Pledgor shall :

 

6.1.1 除履行由出质人与质权人、丙方于本协议签署日签订的《独家购买权合同》外, 未经质权人事先书面同意, 不得转让股权, 不得在股权上设立或允许存在任何担保或其他债务负担;

not transfer the Equity Interest, place or permit the existence of any security interest or other encumbrance on the Equity Interest, without the prior written consent of Pledgee, except for the performance of the Exclusive Option Agreement executed by Pledgor, the Pledgee and Party C on the execution date of this Agreement ;

 

6.1.2 遵守并执行所有有关权利质押的法律、法规的规定, 在收到有关主管机关就质权发出或制定的通知、指令或建议时, 于五日内向质权人出示上述通知、指令或建议, 同时遵守上述通知、指令或建议, 或按照质权人的合理要求或经质权人同意就上述事宜提出反对意见和陈述;

comply with the provisions of all laws and regulations applicable to the pledge of rights, and within 5 days of receipt of any notice, order or recommendation issued or prepared by relevant competent authorities regarding the Pledge, shall present the aforementioned notice, order or recommendation to Pledgee, and shall comply with the aforementioned notice, order or recommendation or submit objections and representations with respect to the aforementioned matters upon Pledgee's reasonable request or upon consent of Pledgee ;

 

 

 

 

6.1.3 将任何可能导致对质权人股权或其任何部分的权利产生影响的事件或收到的通知, 以及可能改变出质人在本协议中的任何保证、义务或对出质人履行其在本协议中义务可能产生影响的任何事件或收到的通知及时通知质权人。

promptly notify Pledgee of any event or notice received by Pledgor that may have an impact on Pledgee's rights to the Equity Interest or any portion thereof, as well as any event or notice received by Pledgor that may have an impact on any guarantees and other obligations of Pledgor arising out of this Agreement .

 

6.2 出质人同意, 质权人按本协议条款取得的对质权享有的权利, 不应受到出质人或出质人的继承人或出质人之委托人或任何其他人通过法律程序的中断或妨害。

Pledgor agrees that the rights acquired by Pledgee in accordance with this Agreement with respect to the Pledge shall not be interrupted or harmed by Pledgor or any heirs or representatives of Pledgor or any other persons through any legal proceedings.

 

6.3 出质人向质权人保证, 为保护或完善本协议对偿付业务合作协议项下咨询服务费等费用的担保, 出质人将诚实签署、并促使其他与质权有利害关系的当事人签署质权人所要求的所有的权利证书、契约和/或履行并促使其他有利害关系的当事人履行质权人所要求的行为, 并为本协议赋予质权人之权利、授权的行使提供便利, 与质权人或其指定的人 (自然人/法人) 签署所有的有关股权所有权的文件, 并在合理期间内向质权人提供其认为需要的所有的有关质权的通知、命令及决定。

To protect or perfect the security interest granted by this Agreement for payment of the consulting and service fees under the Business Cooperation Agreement, Pledgor hereby undertakes to execute in good faith and to cause other parties who have an interest in the Pledge to execute all certificates, agreements, deeds and/or covenants required by Pledgee. Pledgor also undertakes to perform and to cause other parties who have an interest in the Pledge to perform actions required by Pledgee, to facilitate the exercise by Pledgee of its rights and authority granted thereto by this Agreement, and to enter into all relevant documents regarding ownership of Equity Interest with Pledgee or designee (s) of Pledgee (natural persons/legal persons) . Pledgor undertakes to provide Pledgee within a reasonable time with all notices, orders and decisions regarding the Pledge that are required by Pledgee .

 

6.4 出质人向质权人保证, 出质人将遵守、履行本协议项下所有的保证、承诺、协议、陈述及条件。如出质人不履行或不完全履行其保证、承诺、协议、陈述及条件, 出质人应赔偿质权人由此遭受的一切损失。

Pledgor hereby undertakes to comply with and perform all guarantees, promises, agreements, representations and conditions under this Agreement. In the event of failure or partial performance of its guarantees, promises, agreements, representations and conditions, Pledgor shall indemnify Pledgee for all losses resulting therefrom .

 

7. 违约事件

Event of Default

 

7.1 下列事项均被视为违约事件:

Each of the following events shall be deemed an Event of Default :

 

 

 

 

7.1.1 丙方未能按期、完整履行任何业务合作协议项下的责任, 包括但不限于丙方未能按期足额支付业务合作协议项下的应付的咨询服务费等费用或有违反该协议其他义务的行为;

Party C fails to fully and timely fulfill any obligations under the Business Cooperation Agreement, including without limitation failure to pay in full any of the consulting and service fees payable under the Business Cooperation Agreement or breaches any other obligations of Party C thereunder ;

 

7.1.2 出质人或丙方实质违反本协议的任何条款;

Pledgor or Party C has committed a material breach of any provisions of this Agreement ;

 

7.1.3 除本协议第 6.1.1 条的约定外, 出质人舍弃出质的股权或未获得质权人书面同意而擅自转让或意图转让出质的股权; 和

Except as expressly stipulated in Section 6.1.1, Pledgor transfers or purports to transfer or abandons the Equity Interest pledged or assigns the Equity Interest pledged without the written consent of Pledgee; and

 

7.1.4 丙方的继承人或代管人只能履行部分或拒绝履行业务合作协议项下的支付责任。

The successor or custodian of Party C is capable of only partially perform or refuses to perform the payment obligations under the Business Cooperation Agreement .

 

7.2 如知道或发现本第 7.1 条所述的任何事项或可能导致上述事项的事件已经发生, 出质人应立即以书面形式通知质权人。

Upon notice or discovery of the occurrence of any circumstances or event that may lead to the aforementioned circumstances described in Section 7.1, Pledgor shall immediately notify Pledgee in writing accordingly .

 

7.3 除非第 7.1 部分下的违约事件在质权人向出质人发出要求其修补此违约行为通知后的二十 ( 20 ) 天之内已经按质权人要求获得救济, 质权人在其后的任何时间, 可向出质人发出书面违约通知, 要求依据第 8 部分履行其处理股权的权利。

Unless an Event of Default set forth in this Section 7.1 has been successfully cured to Pledgee's satisfaction within twenty (20) days after the Pledgee delivers a notice to the Pledgor requesting ratification of such Event of Default, Pledgee may issue a Notice of Default to Pledgor in writing at any time thereafter, demanding the Pledgor to immediately dispose of the Pledge in accordance with the provisions of Article 8 of this Agreement .

 

8. 质权的行使

Exercise of Pledge

 

8.1 在业务合作协议所述的咨询服务费等费用未全部偿还前, 未经质权人书面同意, 出质人不得转让本质权和其拥有的丙方股权。

Prior to the full payment of the consulting and service fees described in the Business Cooperation Agreement, without the Pledgee's written consent, Pledgor shall not assign the Pledge or the Equity Interest in Party C .

 

8.2 在质权人行使其质押权利时, 质权人可以向出质人发出书面违约通知。

Pledgee may issue a written Notice of Default to Pledgor when exercising the Pledge .

 

 

 

 

8.3 受限于第 7.3 条的规定, 质权人可在按第 7.2 条发出违约通知之后的任何时间里对质权行使处分的权利。质权人决定行使处分质权的权利时, 出质人即不再拥有任何与股权有关的权利和利益。

Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3, Pledgee may exercise the right to enforce the Pledge at any time after the issuance of the Notice of Default in accordance with Section 7.2. Once Pledgee elects to enforce the Pledge, Pledgor shall cease to be entitled to any rights or interests associated with the Equity Interest .

 

8.4 在违约时, 根据中国有关法律的规定, 质权人有权按照法定程序处置质押股权。仅在中国法律允许的范围内, 对于处置的所得, 质权人无需给付出质人; 出质人特此放弃其可能有的能向质权人要求任何质押股权处置所得的权利; 同样, 出质人对质权人在该质押股权处置后的亏空也不承担任何义务。

In an event of default, Pledgee is entitled to dispose of the Equity Interest pledged in accordance with applicable PRC laws. Only to the extent permitted under applicable PRC laws, Pledgee has no obligation to Pledgor for proceeds of disposition of the Equity Interest, and Pledgor hereby waives any rights it may have to demand any such accounting from Pledgee; Likewise, in such circumstance Pledgor shall have no obligation to Pledgee for any deficiency remaining after such disposition of the Equity Interest pledged .

 

8.5 质权人依照本协议处分质权时, 出质人和丙方应予以必要的协助, 以使质权人实现其质权。

When Pledgee disposes of the Pledge in accordance with this Agreement, Pledgor and Party C shall provide necessary assistance to enable Pledgee to enforce the Pledge in accordance with this Agreement .

 

9. 转让

Assignment

 

9.1 除非经质权人事先同意, 出质人无权赠予或转让其在本协议项下的权利义务。

Without Pledgee's prior written consent, Pledgor shall not have the right to assign or delegate its rights and obligations under this Agreement .

 

9.2 本协议对出质人及其继任人和经许可的受让人均有约束力, 并且对质权人及每一继任人和受让人有效。

This Agreement shall be binding on Pledgor and its successors and permitted assigns, and shall be valid with respect to Pledgee and each of its successors and assigns .

 

9.3 质权人可以在任何时候将其在业务合作协议项下的所有或任何权利和义务转让给其指定的人 (自然人/法人) , 在这种情况下, 受让人应享有和承担本协议项下质权人享有和承担的权利和义务, 如同其作为原协议方应享有和承担的一样。质权人转让业务合作协议项下的权利和义务时, 应质权人要求, 出质人应就此转让签署有关协议和/或文件。

At any time, Pledgee may assign any and all of its rights and obligations under the Business Cooperation Agreement to its designee (s) (natural/legal persons) , in which case the assigns shall have the rights and obligations of Pledgee under this Agreement, as if it were the original party to this Agreement. When the Pledgee assigns the rights and obligations under the Business Cooperation Agreement, upon Pledgee's request, Pledgor shall execute relevant agreements or other documents relating to such assignment .

 

 

 

 

9.4 因转让所导致的质权人变更后, 应质权人要求, 出质人应与新的质权人签订一份内容与本协议一致的新质押协议, 并在相应的工商行政管理机关进行登记。

In the event of a change in Pledgee due to an assignment, Pledgor shall, at the request of Pledgee, execute a new pledge agreement with the new pledgee on the same terms and conditions as this Agreement, and register the same with the relevant AIC .

 

9.5 出质人应严格遵守本协议和各方单独或共同签署的其他有关协议的规定, 包括独家购买权合同和对质权人的授权委托书, 履行各协议项下的义务, 并不进行任何足以影响协议的有效性和可强制执行性的作为/不作为。除非根据质权人的书面指示, 出质人不得行使其对质押股权还留存的权利。

Pledgor shall strictly abide by the provisions of this Agreement and other contracts jointly or separately executed by the Parties hereto or any of them, including the Exclusive Option Agreement and the Power of Attorney granted to Pledgee, perform the obligations hereunder and thereunder, and refrain from any action/omission that may affect the effectiveness and enforceability thereof. Any remaining rights of Pledgor with respect to the Equity Interest pledged hereunder shall not be exercised by Pledgor except in accordance with the written instructions of Pledgee .

 

10. 终止

Termination

 

在业务合作协议项下的咨询服务费等费用偿还完毕, 并且丙方不再承担业务合作协议项下的任何义务之后, 本协议终止, 并且在尽早合理可行的时间内, 质权人应解除本协议。 Upon the full payment of the consulting and service fees under the Business Cooperation Agreement and upon termination of Party C's obligations under the Business Cooperation Agreement, this Agreement shall be terminated, and Pledgee shall then terminate this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable .

 

11. 手续费及其他费用

Handling Fees and Other Expenses

 

一切与本协议有关的费用及实际开支, 其中包括但不限于法律费用、工本费、印花税以及任何其他税收、费用等全部由丙方承担。

All fees and out of pocket expenses relating to this Agreement, including but not limited to legal costs, costs of production, stamp tax and any other taxes and fees, shall be borne by Party C .

 

 

 

 

12. 保密责任

Confidentiality

 

各方承认及确定有关本协议、本协议内容, 以及彼此就准备或履行本协议而交换的任何口头或书面资料均被视为保密信息。各方应当对所有该等保密信息予以保密, 而在未得到另一方书面同意前, 不得向任何第三者披露任何保密信息, 惟下列信息除外: (a)  公众人士知悉或将会知悉的任何信息 (惟并非由接受保密信息之一方擅自向公众披露); (b)  根据适用法律法规、股票交易规则、或政府部门或法院的命令而所需披露之任何信息; 或 (c)  由任何一方就本协议所述交易而需向其股东、投资者、法律或财务顾问披露之信息, 而该股东、法律或财务顾问亦需遵守与本条款相类似之保密责任。如任何一方工作人员或聘请机构的泄密均视为该方的泄密, 需依本协议承担违约责任。无论本协议以任何理由终止, 本条款仍然生效。

The Parties acknowledge that the existence and the terms of this Agreement and any oral or written information exchanged between the Parties in connection with the preparation and performance this Agreement are regarded as confidential information. Each Party shall maintain confidentiality of all such confidential information, and without obtaining the written consent of the other Party, it shall not disclose any relevant confidential information to any third parties, except for the information that: (a) is or will be in the public domain (other than through the receiving Party’s unauthorized disclosure); (b) is under the obligation to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable laws or regulations, rules of any stock exchange, or orders of the court or other government authorities; or (c) is required to be disclosed by any Party to its shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors regarding the transaction contemplated hereunder, provided that such shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors shall be bound by the confidentiality obligations similar to those set forth in this Section. Disclosure of any confidential information by the staff members or agencies hired by any Party shall be deemed disclosure of such confidential information by such Party, which Party shall be held liable for breach of this Agreement. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason .

 

13. 适用法律和争议的解决

Governing Law and Resolution of Disputes

 

13.1 本协议的订立、效力、解释、履行、修改和终止以及争议的解决均适用中国法律。

The execution, effectiveness, construction, performance, amendment and termination of this Agreement and the resolution of disputes hereunder shall be governed by the laws of China .

 

13.2 因解释和履行本协议而发生的任何争议, 本协议各方应首先通过友好协商的方式加以解决。如果在一方向其他方发出要求协商解决的书面通知后30天之内争议仍然得不到解决, 则任何一方均可将有关争议提交给上海国际经济贸易仲裁委员会, 由该会按照其仲裁规则仲裁解决。仲裁应在上海进行, 使用之语言为中文。仲裁裁决是终局性的, 对各方均有约束力。

In the event of any dispute with respect to the construction and performance of this Agreement, the Parties shall first resolve the dispute through friendly negotiations. In the event the Parties fail to reach an agreement on the dispute within 30 days after either Party's request to the other Parties for resolution of the dispute through negotiations, either Party may submit the relevant dispute to the Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration, in accordance with its Arbitration Rules. The arbitration shall be conducted in Shanghai, and the language used in arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on all Parties.

 

13.3 因解释和履行本协议而发生任何争议或任何争议正在进行仲裁时, 除争议的事项外, 本协议各方仍应继续行使各自在本协议项下的其他权利并履行各自在本协议项下的其他义务。

Upon the occurrence of any disputes arising from the construction and performance of this Agreement or during the pending arbitration of any dispute, except for the matters under dispute, the Parties to this Agreement shall continue to exercise their respective rights under this Agreement and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement .

 

 

 

 

14. 通知

Notices

 

14.1 本协议项下要求或发出的所有通知和其他通信应通过专人递送、挂号邮寄、邮资预付或商业快递服务或传真的方式发到该方下列地址。每一通知还应再以电子邮件送达。该等通知视为有效送达的日期按如下方式确定:

All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, by a commercial courier service or by facsimile transmission to the address of such party set forth below. A confirmation copy of each notice shall also be sent by E-mail. The dates on which notices shall be deemed to have been effectively given shall be determined as follows:

 

14.2 通知如果是以专人递送、快递服务或挂号邮寄、邮资预付发出的, 则以于设定为通知的地址在接收或拒收之日为有效送达日。

Notices given by personal delivery, by courier service or by registered mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed effectively given on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices .

 

14.3 通知如果是以传真发出的, 则以成功传送之日为有效送达日 (应以自动生成的传送确认信息为证) 。

Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively given on the date of successful transmission (as evidenced by an automatically generated confirmation of transmission) .

 

14.4 为通知的目的, 各方地址如下:

For the purpose of notices, the addresses of the Parties are as follows :

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd.

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1602

Address: Room 1602, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

收件人:

Attn:

电话:

Phone:

传真:

Facsimile:

 

乙方: 张萍熙

Party B: Zhang Pingxi

地址: 成都市青羊区仁厚街 18 1 2 单元 24

Address: Room 24, Unit 2, Building 1, No. 18 of Renhou Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu

电话: 13881776531

Phone: 13881776531

 

丙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1601

Address: Room 1601, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

 

 

 

 

收件人:

Attn:

电话:

Phone:

传真:

Facsimile:

 

14.5 任何一方可按本条规定随时给其他各方发出通知来改变其接收通知的地址。

Any Party may at any time change its address for notices by a notice delivered to the other Parties in accordance with the terms hereof .

 

15. 分割性

Severability

 

如果本协议有任何一条或多条规定根据任何法律或法规在任何方面被裁定为无效、不合法或不可执行, 本协议其余规定的有效性、合法性或可执行性不应因此在任何方面受到影响或损害。各方应通过诚意磋商, 争取以法律许可以及各方期望的最大限度内有效的规定取代那些无效、不合法或不可执行的规定, 而该等有效的规定所产生的经济效果应尽可能与那些无效、不合法或不能强制执行的规定所产生的经济效果相似。

In the event that one or several of the provisions of this Contract are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in accordance with any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Contract shall not be affected or compromised in any respect. The Parties shall strive in good faith to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with effective provisions that accomplish to the greatest extent permitted by law the intentions of the Parties, and the economic effect of such effective provisions shall be as close as possible to the economic effect of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions .

 

16. 附件

Attachments

 

本协议所列附件, 为本协议不可分割的组成部分。

The attachments set forth herein shall be an integral part of this Agreement .

 

17. 生效

Effectiveness

 

17.1 本协议的任何修改、补充或变更, 均须采用书面形式, 经各方签字或盖章并按规定办理政府登记 (如需) 后生效。

Any amendments, changes and supplements to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall become effective upon completion of the governmental filing procedures (if applicable) after the affixation of the signatures or seals of the Parties .

 

17.2 本协议以中文和英文书就, 一式三份, 质权人、出质人和丙方各持一份, 具有同等效力; 中英文版本如有冲突, 应以中文版为准。

This Agreement is written in Chinese and English in three copies. Pledgor, Pledgee and Party C shall hold one copy respectively. Each copy of this Agreement shall have equal validity. In case there is any conflict between the Chinese version and the English version, the Chinese version shall prevail .

 

(本页其余部分刻意留为空白)

(The Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank)

 

 

 

 

附件:

Attachments:

 

1. 丙方股东名册;

Shareholders' Register of Party C;

 

2. 丙方的出资证明书;

The Capital Contribution Certificate for Party C;

 

3. 独家业务合作协议。

Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement.

 

 

 

 

(本页无正文, 为《股权质押协议》签署页)

(This page is only for the signature of this Agreement.)

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司 (盖章)

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (Seal)

法定代表人 (签字) :

Legal Representative (Signature):

日期:

Date:

 

乙方:

Party B:

签字:

Signature:

日期:

Date:

 

丙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司 (盖章)

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd (Seal)

法定代表人 (签字) :

Legal Representative (Signature):

日期:

Date:

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

独家购买权合同

Exclusive Option Agreement

 

本独家购买权合同 (下称 “本合同”) 由以下各方于2017年9月18日在中华人民共和国 (下称 “中国”) 成都签订:

This Exclusive Option Agreement (this "Agreement") is executed by and among the following Parties as of September 18, 2017 in Chengdu, the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”):

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司 , 一家依照中国法律设立和存在的外商独资公司, 地址为: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1602 ;

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. , a wholly foreign owned enterprise, organized and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its address at Room 1602, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu ;

 

乙方一: 胡祥 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为430923198302063518, 住址为湖南省安化县冷市镇胡家村第十八村民组0135号;

Party B (I): Hu Xiang, a PRC individual, with his ID number of 430923198302063518 and address at No. 0135 of 18 th Villager Group, Hujia Village, Lengshi Town, Anhua County, Hunan Province;

 

乙方二: 王钧 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为510103196806163434, 住址为成都市青羊区文庙西街126号1栋1单元22号; 及;

Party B (II): Wang Jun, a PRC individual, with his ID number of 510103196806163434 and address at Room 22, Unit 1, Building 1, No. 126 of West Wenmiao Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu;

 

乙方三: 李红 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为510103196306020023, 住址为成都市武侯区人民南路四段46号36栋; 及;

Party B (III): Li Hong, a PRC individual, with her ID number of 510103196306020023 and address at Building 36, No. 46 of the Fourth Part of South Renmin Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu;

 

乙方四: 胡爱明 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为432326196204254862, 住址为湖南省安化县冷市镇小九村第八村民组135号; 及;

Party B (IV): Hu Aiming, a PRC individual, with her ID number of 432326196204254862 and address at No. 135 of 8 th Villager Group, Xiaojiu Village, Lengshi Town, Anhua County, Hunan Province;

 

乙方五: 王婵 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为43090319861009218x, 住址为湖南省益阳市赫山区泥江口镇水口山村书房村民组; 及;

Party B (V): Wang Chan, a PRC individual, with her ID number of 43090319861009218x and address at Shufang Villager Group, Shuikoushan Village, Nijiangkou Town, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province;

 

乙方六: 高怀英 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为510103193812100022, 住址为成都市青羊区仁厚街24号2栋2单元1号; 及;

Party B (VI): Gao Huaiying, a PRC individual, with her ID number of 510103193812100022 and address at Room 1, Unit 2, Building 2, No. 24 of Renhou Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu;

 

 

 

 

乙方七: 罗武勇 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为430181199011094351, 住址为湖南省浏阳市镇头镇双桥村大屋组159号; 及;

Party B (VII): Luo Wuyong, a PRC individual, with his ID number of 430181199011094351 and address at No. 159 of Dawu Group, Shuangqiao Village, Zhentou Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province;

 

乙方八: 庞晓萍 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为120103197112293826, 住址为天津市河西区黑牛城道大庆里19号501—504; 及;

Party B (VIII): Pang Xiaoping, a PRC individual, with her ID number of 120103197112293826 and address at Room 501 to 504, No. 19 of Daqingli, Heiniucheng Street, Hexi District, Tianjin;

 

乙方九: 张萍熙 , 中华人民共和国自然人, 身份证号码为510103195509185122, 住址为成都市青羊区仁厚街18号1栋2单元24号;

Party B (VIIII): Zhang Pingxi, a PRC individual, with her ID number of 510103195509185122 and address at Room 24, Unit 2, Building 1, No. 18 of Renhou Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu.

 

在本合同中, 乙方一至乙方九以下单独称 “乙方各股东方”, 合称“乙方”。

In this Agreement, each of Party B (I) to Party B (VIIII), shall be referred to as “Each Party B Shareholder” individually, and shall be collectively referred to as the “Party B”.

 

丙方 : 四川森淼融联科技有限公司 , 一家依照中国法律设立和存在的有限责任公司, 地址为成都市 高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1601

Party C: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd , a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its address at Room 1601, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu.

 

在本合同中, 甲方、乙方和丙方以下各称 “一方”, 合称“各方”。

In this Agreement, each of Party A, Party B and Party C shall be referred to as a "Party" respectively, and they shall be collectively referred to as the "Parties".

 

鉴于:

 

1 . 乙方累计持有丙方 100% 的股权权益。

Whereas: Party B collectively holds 100% of the equity interest in Party C.

 

2 . 乙方各股东方均同意授予甲方一项股权独家购买权。

Whereas: Party B collectively agrees to grant Party A an exclusive equity purchase option.

 

现各方协商一致, 达成如下协议:

Now therefore, upon mutual discussion and negotiation, the Parties have reached the following agreement:

 

 

 

 

1. 股权买卖

Sale and Purchase of Equity Interest

 

1.1 授予权利

Option Granted

 

鉴于甲方分别向乙方各股东方支付了一美元作为对价, 且乙方各股东方确认收到并认为该对价足够, 乙方各股东方在此不可撤销地授予甲方在中国法律允许的前提下, 按照甲方自行决定的行使步骤, 并按照本合同第 1.3 条所述的价格, 随时一次或多次从乙方各股东方购买或指定一人或多人 ( 被指定人 ) 从乙方各股东方购买其所持有的丙方的全部或部分股权的一项不可撤销的专有权 ( 股权购买权 ) 。除甲方和被指定人外, 任何第三人均不得享有股权购买权或其他与乙方股权有关的权利。丙方特此同意乙方各股东方向甲方授予股权购买权。本款及本合同所规定的 指个人、公司、合营企业、合伙、企业、信托或非公司组织。

In consideration of the payment of one U.S. dollar ($1.00) by Party A to each Party B, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged by each Party B Shareholder, Party B hereby irrevocably grants Party A an irrevocable and exclusive right to purchase, or designate one or more persons (each, a "Designee") to purchase the equity interests in Party C then held by Party B once or at multiple times at any time in part or in whole at Party A's sole and absolute discretion to the extent permitted by Chinese laws and at the price described in Section 1.3 herein (such right being the "Equity Interest Purchase Option") . Except for Party A and the Designee (s) , no other person shall be entitled to the Equity Interest Purchase Option or other rights with respect to the equity interests of Party B. Party C hereby agrees to the grant by Party B of the Equity Interest Purchase Option to Party A. The term "person" as used herein shall refer to individuals, corporations, partnerships, partners, enterprises, trusts or non-corporate organizations.

 

1.2 行使步骤

Steps for Exercise of Equity Interest Purchase Option

 

甲方行使其股权购买权以符合中国法律和法规的规定为前提。甲方行使股权购买权时, 应向乙方各股东方发出书面通知 (“ 股权购买通知 ”) , 股权购买通知应载明以下事项: (a)  甲方关于行使股权购买权的决定; (b)  甲方拟从乙方各股东方购买的股权份额 (“ 被购买股权 ”) ; 和 (c)  被购买股权的购买日 / 转让日。

Subject to the provisions of the laws and regulations of China, Party A may exercise the Equity Interest Purchase Option by issuing a written notice to Each Party B Shareholder (the "Equity Interest Purchase Option Notice"), specifying: (a) Party A's decision to exercise the Equity Interest Purchase Option; (b) the portion of equity interests to be purchased from Each Party B Shareholder (the "Optioned Interests"); and (c) the date for purchasing the Optioned Interests and/or the date for transfer of the Optioned Interests.

 

1.3 股权买价

Equity Interest Purchase Price

 

甲方购买乙方各股东方所持有的所有丙方股权的买价总额应为乙方各股东方缴纳的出资额, 根据股东权益按比例调整, 除非中国法律法规或其它法规要求评估相关股东权益或规定其他股权买价上的限制 ( 股权买价 ) 。

The aggregate purchase price of all the Optioned Interests to be purchased by Party A shall be equal to the capital paid in Party B, adjusted pro rata for purchase of less than all of the Equity Interest, unless applicable PRC laws and regulations require an appraisal of the Equity Interest or stipulate other restrictions regarding the Equity Interest Purchase Price (the "Equity Interest Purchase Price").

 

 

 

 

1.4 转让被购买股权

Transfer of Optioned Interests

 

甲方每次行使股权购买权时:

For each exercise of the Equity Interest Purchase Option:

 

1.4.1  乙方应及时形成股东决议, 批准乙方各股东方向甲方和 / 或被指定人转让被购买股权的决议;

Party B shall promptly convene a shareholders’ resolution, at which a resolution shall be adopted approving Each Party B Shareholder's transfer of the Optioned Interests to Party A and/or the Designee(s);

 

1.4.2   乙方各股东方应就其向甲方和 / 或被指定人转让被购买股权出具同意书以及放弃优先购买权的书面声明。

Each Party B Shareholder shall issue written statement giving consent to the transfer of the equity interest to Party A and/or the Designee(s) and waiving any right of first refusal related thereto.

 

1.4.3   乙方各股东方应与甲方和 / 或 (在适用的情况下) 被指定人按照本合同及股权购买通知的规定, 为每次转让签订股权转让合同;

Each Party B Shareholder shall execute a share transfer contract with respect to each transfer with Party A and/or each Designee (whichever is applicable), in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Equity Interest Purchase Option Notice regarding the Optioned Interests;

 

1.4.4     有关方应签署所有其他所需合同、协议或文件, 取得全部所需的政府批准和同意, 并采取所有所需行动, 在不附带任何担保权益的情况下, 将被购买股权的有效所有权转移给甲方和 / 或被指定人并使甲方和 / 或被指定人成为被购买股权的登记在册所有人。为本款及本合同的目的, 担保权益 包括担保、抵押、第三方权利或权益, 任何购股权、收购权、优先购买权、抵销权、所有权扣留或其他担保安排等; 但为了明确起见, 不包括在本合同、乙方各股东方股权质押合同项下产生的任何担保权益。本款及本合同所规定的 乙方各股东方股权质押合同 指甲方、乙方各股东方和丙方于本合同签署之日签订的股权质押合同 (下称 股权质押合同 ) , 根据股权质押合同, 乙方各股东方为担保丙方能履行丙方与甲方签订的独家业务合作协议项下的义务, 而向甲方质押其在丙方的全部股权。

The relevant Parties shall execute all other necessary contracts, agreements or documents, obtain all necessary government licenses and permits and take all necessary actions to transfer valid ownership of the Optioned Interests to Party A and/or the Designee(s) , unencumbered by any security interests, and cause Party A and/or the Designee(s) to become the registered owner(s) of the Optioned Interests. For the purpose of this Section and this Agreement, "security interests" shall include securities, mortgages, third party's rights or interests, any stock options, acquisition right, right of first refusal, right to offset, ownership retention or other security arrangements, but shall be deemed to exclude any security interest created by this Agreement and Each Party B Shareholder's Share Interest Pledge Agreement. " Each Party B Shareholder 's Equity Interest Pledge Agreement" as used in this Section and this Agreement shall refer to the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement ("Equity Interest Pledge Agreement") executed by and among Party A, Each Party B Shareholder and Party C as of the date hereof, whereby Each Party B Shareholder pledges all of its equity interests in Party C to Party A, in order to guarantee Party C's performance of its obligations under the Exclusive Business Corporation Agreement executed by and between Party C and Party A.

 

 

 

 

1.5 付款

Payment

 

当甲方行使股权购买权时, 甲方应按照本协议第 1.3 条约定的价款向乙方各股东方支付股权买价。

Upon exercise of the Equity Interest Purchase Option, Party A shall make payment of the Equity Interest Purchase Price set forth in Section1.3 hereof to Each Party B Shareholder.

 

2. 陈述和保证

Representations and Warranties

 

乙方和丙方特此在本合同签署之日和每一个转让日向甲方共同及分别陈述和保证如下:

Party B and Party C hereby represent and warrant to Party A, jointly and severally, as of the date of this Agreement and each date of transfer of the Optioned Interests, that:

 

2.1     其具有签订和交付本合同和其为一方的、根据本合同为每一次转让被购买股权而签订的任何股权转让合同 ( 各称为 转让合同 ”) , 并履行其在本合同和任何转让合同项下的义务的权力和能力。乙方和丙方同意在甲方行使购买权时, 他们将签署与本合同条款一致的转让合同。本合同和其是一方的各转让合同一旦签署后, 构成或将对其构成合法、有效及具有约束力的义务并可按照其条款对其强制执行;

They have the authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and any share transfer contracts to which they are parties concerning the Optioned Interests to be transferred thereunder (each, a "Transfer Contract", collectively, the “Transfer Contracts”), and to perform their obligations under this Agreement and any Transfer Contracts. Party B and Party C agree to enter into Transfer Contracts consistent with the terms of this Agreement upon Party A’s exercise of the Equity Interest Purchase Option. This Agreement and the Transfer Contracts to which they are parties constitute or will constitute their legal, valid and binding obligations and shall be enforceable against them in accordance with the provisions thereof;

 

2.2     无论是本合同或任何转让合同的签署和交付还是其在本合同或任何转让合同项下的义务的履行均不会:   (i)  导致违反任何有关的中国法律; (ii)  与丙方章程或其他组织文件相抵触; (iii)  导致违反其是一方或对其有约束力的任何合同或文件, 或构成其是一方或对其有约束力的任何合同或文件项下的违约; (iv)  导致违反有关向任何一方颁发的任何许可或批准的授予和 ( ) 继续有效的任何条件; 或 (v)  导致向任何一方颁发的任何许可或批准中止或被撤销或附加条件;

The execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Transfer Contracts and the obligations under this Agreement or any Transfer Contracts shall not: (i) cause any violation of any applicable laws of China; (ii) be inconsistent with the articles of association, bylaws or other organizational documents of Party C; (iii) cause the violation of any contracts or instruments to which they are a party or which are binding on them, or constitute any breach under any contracts or instruments to which they are a party or which are binding on them; (iv) cause any violation of any condition for the grant and/or continued effectiveness of any licenses or permits issued to either of them; or (v) cause the suspension or revocation of or imposition of additional conditions to any licenses or permits issued to either of them;

 

 

 

 

2.3   乙方对其在丙方拥有的股权拥有良好和可出售的所有权, 除乙方股权质押合同外, 乙方在上述股权上没有设置任何担保权益;

Party B has a good and merchantable title to the equity interests in Party C it holds. Except for Party B's Equity Interest Pledge Agreement, Party B has not placed any security interest on such equity interests;

 

2.4     丙方对所有资产拥有良好和可出售的所有权, 丙方在上述资产上没有设置任何担保权益; 和

Party C has a good and merchantable title to all of its assets, and has not placed any security interest on the aforementioned assets; and

 

2.5   目前没有悬而未决的或构成威胁的与股权、丙方资产有关的或与丙方有关的诉讼、仲裁或行政程序。

There are no pending or threatened litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings relating to the equity interests in Party C, assets of Party C or Party C.

 

3. 生效日

Effective Date

 

本合同于各方签署本合同之日生效, 有效期 10 年, 经甲方选择可再延长。

This Agreement shall become effective upon the date of execution hereof, and remain effective for a term of 10 years, and may be renewed at Party A's election.

 

4. 适用法律与争议解决

Governing Law and Resolution of Disputes

 

4.1 适用法律

Governing law

 

本合同的订立、效力、解释、履行、修改和终止以及争议解决均适用中国法律。对中国法律没有规定的事项, 将适用国际法律原则和惯例。

The execution, effectiveness, construction, performance, amendment and termination of this Agreement and the resolution of disputes hereunder shall be governed by the laws of China. Matters not covered by the laws of China shall be governed by international legal principles and practices.

 

4.2 争议的解决方法

Methods of Resolution of Disputes

 

因解释和履行本合同而发生的任何争议, 本合同各方应首先通过友好协商的方式加以解决。如果在一方向其他方发出要求协商解决的书面通知后 30 天之内争议仍然得不到解决, 则任何一方均可将有关争议提交给上海国际经济贸易仲裁委员会, 由该会按照其仲裁规则仲裁解决。仲裁应在上海进行。使用之语言为中文。仲裁裁决是终局性的, 对各方均有约束力。

In the event of any dispute with respect to the construction and performance of this Agreement, the Parties shall first resolve the dispute through friendly negotiations. In the event the Parties fail to reach an agreement on the dispute within 30 days after either Party's request to the other Parties for resolution of the dispute through negotiations, either Party may submit the relevant dispute to the Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration, in accordance with its Arbitration Rules. The arbitration shall be conducted in Shanghai, and the language used in arbitration shall be Chinese. The arbitration award shall be final and binding on all Parties.

 

 

 

 

5. 税款、费用

Taxes and Fees

 

每一方应承担根据中国法律因准备和签署本合同和各转让合同以及完成本合同和各转让合同拟定的交易而由该方发生的或对其征收的任何和全部的转让和注册的税、花费和费用。

Each Party shall pay any and all transfer and registration tax, expenses and fees incurred or levied in accordance with the laws of China in connection with the preparation and execution of this Agreement and the Transfer Contracts, as well as the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and the Transfer Contracts.

 

6. 通知

Notices

 

6.1    本合同项下要求或发出的所有通知和其他通信应通过专人递送、挂号邮寄、邮资预付或商业快递服务或传真的方式发到该方下列地址。每一通知还应再以电子邮件送达。该等通知视为有效送达的日期按如下方式确定:

All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail, postage prepaid, by a commercial courier service or by facsimile transmission to the address of such Party set forth below. A confirmation copy of each notice shall also be sent by email. The dates on which notices shall be deemed to have been effectively given shall be determined as follows:

 

6.1.1       通知如果是以专人递送、快递服务或挂号邮寄、邮资预付发出的, 则以于设定为通知的地址在接收或拒收之日为有效送达日。

Notices given by personal delivery, by courier service or by registered mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed effectively given on the date of receipt or refusal at the address specified for notices.

 

6.1.2        通知如果是以传真发出的, 则以成功传送之日为有效送达日 (应以自动生成的传送确认信息为证) 。

Notices given by facsimile transmission shall be deemed effectively given on the date of successful transmission (as evidenced by an automatically generated confirmation of transmission).

 

6.2   为通知的目的, 各方地址如下:

For the purpose of notices, the addresses of the Parties are as follows:

 

甲方 : 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd.

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1602

Address: Room 1602, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

收件人: 何润

Attn: Run He

电话: 028-85138158

Phone:

传真:

Facsimile:

 

 

 

 

乙方一 : 胡祥

Party B (I): Hu Xiang

地址: 湖南省安化县冷市镇胡家村第十八村民组 0135

Address: No. 0135 of 18 th Villager Group, Hujia Village, Lengshi Town, Anhua County, Hunan Province

电话: 13874808838

Phone: 13874808838

 

乙方二 : 王钧

Party B (II): Wang Jun

地址: 成都市青羊区文庙西街 126 1 1 单元 22

Address: Room 22, Unit 1, Building 1, No. 126 of West Wenmiao Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu

电话: 15108385666

Phone: 15108385666

 

乙方三 : 李红

Party B (III): Li Hong

地址: 成都市武侯区人民南路四段 46 36

Address: Building 36, No. 46 of the Fourth Part of South Renmin Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu

电话: 13980088886

Phone: 13980088886

 

乙方四 : 胡爱明

Party B (IV): Hu Aiming

地址: 湖南省安化县冷市镇小九村第八村民组 135

Address: No. 135 of 8 th Villager Group, Xiaojiu Village, Lengshi Town, Anhua County, Hunan Province

电话: 13637470468

Phone: 13637470468

 

乙方五 : 王婵

Party B (V): Wang Chan

地址: 湖南省益阳市赫山区泥江口镇水口山村书房村民组

Address: Shufang Villager Group, Shuikoushan Village, Nijiangkou Town, Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province

电话: 18874190475

Phone: 18874190475

 

乙方六 : 高怀英

Party B (VI): Gao Huaiying

地址: 成都市青羊区仁厚街 24 2 2 单元 1

Address: Room 1, Unit 2, Building 2, No. 24 of Renhou Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu

电话: 13881702333

Phone: 13881702333

 

乙方七 : 罗武勇

Party B (VII): Luo Wuyong

地址: 湖南省浏阳市镇头镇双桥村大屋组 159

Address: No. 159 of Dawu Group, Shuangqiao Village, Zhentou Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province

电话: 18692265591

Phone: 18692265591

 

 

 

 

乙方八 : 庞晓萍

Party B (VIII): Pang Xiaoping

地址: 天津市河西区黑牛城道大庆里 19 501 504

Address: Room 501 to 504, No. 19 of Daqingli, Heiniucheng Street, Hexi District, Tianjin

电话: 13312126112

Phone: 13312126112

 

乙方九 : 张萍熙

Party B (VIIII): Zhang Pingxi

地址: 成都市青羊区仁厚街 18 1 2 单元 24

Address: Room 24, Unit 2, Building 1, No. 18 of Renhou Street, Qingyang District, Chengdu

电话: 13881776531

Phone: 13881776531

 

丙方 : 四川森淼融联科技有限公司

Party C: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd

地址: 成都市高新区剑南大道中段 1098 1 16 1601

Address: Room 1601, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu

收件人:

Attn:

电话:

Phone:

传真:

Facsimile:

 

6.3 任何一方可按本条规定随时给其他方发出通知来改变其接收通知的地址。

Any Party may at any time change its address for notices by a notice delivered to the other Parties in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

7. 保密责任

Confidentiality

 

各方承认及确定有关本协议、本协议内容, 以及彼此就准备或履行本协议而交换的任何口头或书面资料均被视为保密信息。各方应当对所有该等保密信息予以保密, 而在未得到另一方书面同意前, 不得向任何第三者披露任何保密信息, 惟下列信息除外: (a)  公众人士知悉或将会知悉的任何信息 (惟并非由接受保密信息之一方擅自向公众披露); (b)  根据适用法律法规、股票交易规则、或政府部门或法院的命令而所需披露之任何信息; 或 (c)  由任何一方就本协议所述交易而需向其股东、投资者、法律或财务顾问披露之信息, 而该股东、法律或财务顾问亦需遵守与本条款相类似之保密责任。如任何一方工作人员或聘请机构的泄密均视为该方的泄密, 需依本协议承担违约责任。无论本协议以任何理由终止, 本条款仍然生效。

The Parties acknowledge that the existence and the terms of this Agreement and any oral or written information exchanged between the Parties in connection with the preparation and performance this Agreement are regarded as confidential information. Each Party shall maintain confidentiality of all such confidential information, and without obtaining the written consent of the other Party, it shall not disclose any relevant confidential information to any third parties, except for the information that: (a) is or will be in the public domain (other than through the receiving Party’s unauthorized disclosure); (b) is under the obligation to be disclosed pursuant to the applicable laws or regulations, rules of any stock exchange, or orders of the court or other government authorities; or (c) is required to be disclosed by any Party to its shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors regarding the transaction contemplated hereunder, provided that such shareholders, investors, legal counsels or financial advisors shall be bound by the confidentiality obligations similar to those set forth in this Section. Disclosure of any confidential information by the staff members or agencies hired by any Party shall be deemed disclosure of such confidential information by such Party, which Party shall be held liable for breach of this Agreement. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

 

 

 

8. 进一步保证

Further Warranties

 

各方同意迅速签署为执行本合同的各项规定和目的而合理需要的或对其有利的文件, 以及为执行本合同的各项规定和目的而采取合理需要的或对其有利的进一步行动。

The Parties agree to promptly execute documents that are reasonably required for or are conducive to the implementation of the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and take further actions that are reasonably required for or are conducive to the implementation of the provisions and purposes of this Agreement.

 

9. 其他

Miscellaneous

 

9.1 修订、修改与补充

Amendment, change and supplement

 

对本合同作出修订、修改与补充, 必须经每一方签署书面协议。

Any amendment, change and supplement to this Agreement shall require the execution of a written agreement by all of the Parties.

 

9.2 完整合同

Entire agreement

 

除了在本合同签署后所作出的书面修订、补充或修改以外, 本合同构成本合同各方就本合同标的物所达成的完整合同, 取代在此之前就本合同标的物所达成的所有口头或书面的协商、陈述和合同。

Except for the amendments, supplements or changes in writing executed after the execution of this Agreement, this Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement reached by and among the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and shall supersede all prior oral and written consultations, representations and contracts reached with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

9.3 标题

Headings

 

本合同的标题仅为方便阅读而设, 不应被用来解释、说明或在其他方面影响本合同各项规定的含义。

The headings of this Agreement are for convenience only, and shall not be used to interpret, explain or otherwise affect the meanings of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

 

 

 

9.4 语言

Language

 

本合同以中文和英文书就, 一式十一份, 各方各持一份, 具有同等效力; 中英文版本如有冲突, 应以中文版为准。

This Agreement is written in both Chinese and English in eleven copies, each Party having one copy with equal legal validity; in the event that there is any conflict between the Chinese version and the English version, the Chinese version shall govern.

 

9.5 可分割性

Severability

 

如果本合同有任何一条或多条规定根据任何法律或法规在任何方面被裁定为无效、不合法或不可执行, 本合同其余规定的有效性、合法性或可执行性不应因此在任何方面受到影响或损害。各方应通过诚意磋商, 争取以法律许可以及各方期望的最大限度内有效的规定取代那些无效、不合法或不可执行的规定, 而该等有效的规定所产生的经济效果应尽可能与那些无效、不合法或不能强制执行的规定所产生的经济效果相似。

In the event that one or several of the provisions of this Agreement are found to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any aspect in accordance with any laws or regulations, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected or compromised in any respect. The Parties shall strive in good faith to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with effective provisions that accomplish to the greatest extent permitted by law the intentions of the Parties, and the economic effect of such effective provisions shall be as close as possible to the economic effect of those invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

9.6 继任者

Successors

 

本合同对各方各自的继任者和各方所允许的受让方应具有约束力并对其有利。

This Agreement shall be binding on and shall inure to the interest of the respective successors of the Parties and the permitted assigns of such Parties.

 

9.7 继续有效

Survival

 

9.7.1 合同期满或提前终止前因本合同而发生的或到期的任何义务在本合同期满或提前终止后继续有效。

Any obligations that occur or that are due as a result of this Agreement upon the expiration or early termination of this Agreement shall survive the expiration or early termination thereof.

 

9.7.2 本合同第 4 6 7 条和本第 9.7 条的规定在本合同终止后继续有效。

The provisions of Sections 4, 6, 7 and this Section 9.7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

(以下无正文)

(The remainder is intentionally left blank.)

 

 

 

 

(本页无正文, 为《独家购买权合同》签署页)

(This page is only for the signature of this Agreement.)

 

甲方: 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司 (盖章)

Party A: Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. (Seal)

法定代表人 (签字): 胡祥

Legal Representative (Signature): /s/ Hu Xiang

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18 , 2017

 

乙方一: 胡祥

Party B (I): Hu Xiang

签字:

Signature: /s/ Hu Xiang

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方二: 王钧

Party B (II): Wang Jun

签字:

Signature: /s/ Wang Jun

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方三: 李红

Party B (III): Li Hong

签字:

Signature: /s/ Li Hong

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方四: 胡爱明

Party B (IV): Hu Aiming

签字:

Signature: /s/ Hu Aiming

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方五: 王婵

Party B (V): Wang Chan

签字:

Signature: /s/ Wang Chan

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方六: 高怀英

Party B (VI): Gao Huanying

签字:

Signature: /s/ Gao Huanying

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

 

 

 

乙方七: 罗武勇

Party B (VII): Yongwu Luo

签字:

Signature: /s/ Yongwu Luo

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方八: 庞晓萍

Party B (VIII): Pang Xiaoping

签字:

Signature: /s/ Pang Xiaoping

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

乙方九: 张萍熙

Party B (VIIII): Zhang Pingxi

签字:

Signature: /s/ Zhang Pingxi

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

丙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司 (盖章)

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd (Seal)

法定代表人 (签字):

Legal Representative (Signature): Hu Xiang

日期: 2017 9 18

Date: September 18, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

授权委托书

Form of Power of Attorney

 

本人, ____ , 系拥有 四川森淼融联科技有限公司 ( 公司 ) ___ % 的股权 ( 本公司股权 ) 的股东, 就本公司股权, 特此不可撤销地授权 四川森淼泽成商务咨询有限公司 ( WFOE ”) 在本授权委托书的有效期内行使如下权利:

_______, a holder of ___% of the equity interest in Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd (the "Company") ("My Shareholding"), hereby irrevocably authorizes Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd. ("WFOE") to exercise the following rights relating to My Shareholding during the term of this Power of Attorney:

 

授权 WFOE 作为本人唯一的排他的代理人就有关本公司股权的事宜全权代表本人行使包括但不限于如下的权利: 1 ) 参加公司的股东会; 2 ) 行使按照法律和公司章程规定本人所享有的全部股东权利, 包括但不限于出售或转让或质押或处置本公司股权的全部或任何一部分; 以及  3 ) 作为本人的授权代表指定和任命公司的法定代表人、执行董事、监事、总经理以及其他高级管理人员等。

WFOE is hereby authorized to act on my behalf as my exclusive agent and attorney with respect to all matters concerning My Shareholding, including without limitation to: 1) attend shareholders' meetings of Company; 2) exercise all the shareholder's rights I am entitled to under the laws of China and Company’s Articles of Association, including but not limited to the sale or transfer or pledge or disposition of My Shareholding in part or in whole; and 3) designate and appoint on my behalf the legal representative, the executive director, supervisor, the chief executive officer and other senior management members of Company.

 

WFOE 将有权在授权范围内代表本人签署独家购买权合同 (本人应要求作为合同方) 中约定的转让合同, 如期履行本人作为合同一方的与本授权委托书同日签署的股权质押合同和独家购买权合同, 该权利的行使将不对本授权形成任何限制。

Without limiting the generality of the powers granted hereunder, WFOE shall have the power and authority under this Power of Attorney to execute the Transfer Contracts stipulated in Exclusive Option Agreement, to which I am required to be a party, on my behalf, and to effect the terms of the Equity Interest Pledge Agreement and Exclusive Option Agreement, both dated the date hereof, to which I am a party.

 

WFOE 就本公司股权的一切行为均视为本人的行为, 签署的一切文件均视为本人签署, 本人会予以承认。

All the actions associated with My Shareholding conducted by WFOE shall be deemed as my own actions, and all the documents related to My Shareholding executed by WFOE shall be deemed to be executed by me. I hereby acknowledge and ratify those actions and/or documents by WFOE.

 

WFOE 有转委托权, 可以就上述事项的办理自行再委托其他人或单位而不必事先通知本人或获得本人的同意。

WFOE has the right to re-authorize or assign its rights related to the aforesaid matters to any other person or entity at its own discretion and without giving prior notice to me or obtaining my consent.

 

 

 

 

在本人为公司的股东期间, 本授权委托书不可撤销并持续有效, 自授权委托书签署之日起算。

This Power of Attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and continuously valid from the date of execution of this Power of Attorney, so long as I am an equity holder of Company.

 

本授权委托书期间, 本人特此放弃已经通过本授权委托书授权给 WFOE 的与本公司股权有关的所有权利, 不再自行行使该等权利。

During the term of this Power of Attorney, I hereby waive all the rights associated with My Shareholding, which have been authorized to WFOE through this Power of Attorney, and shall not exercise such rights by myself.

 

本授权委托书以中文和英文书就, 中英文版本如有冲突, 应以中文版为准。

This Power of Attorney is written in Chinese and English; in the event that there is any conflict between the Chinese version and the English version, the Chinese version shall govern.

 

(以下无正文)

(The remainder is intentionally left blank.)

 

 

 

 

(本页无正文, 仅供签署。)

(This page is only for the purpose of the signature.)

 

签署:  
By:            
     
2017          
[          ] 2017  

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

按期申报协议

Timely Reporting Agreement

 

本按期申报协议 (下称 本协议 ) 由下列各方于 2017 年 9月18日在中华人民共和国 (下称 中国 ) 成都签订:

This Timely Reporting Agreement (this “Agreement”) has been executed by and among the following parties on September 18, 2017 in Chengdu, the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”):

 

甲方 : SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED, 一家依照美国法律设立和存在的公司, 地址为2215 Renaissance Dr., Las Vegas, NV 89119;

Party A : SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED, an enterprise, organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, with its registered address at 2215 Renaissance Dr., Las Vegas, NV 89119;

 

乙方 : 四川森淼融联科技有限公司, 一家依照中国法律设立和存在的有限责任公司, 地址为成都市高新区剑南大道中段1098号1幢16层1601号。

Party B : Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd, a limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the PRC, with its address at Room 1601, 16/F, Block 1, 1098 Middle Jiannan Road, High-Tech District, Chengdu.

 

鉴于:

Whereas:

 

乙方知晓甲方股票登记在美国证券交易委员会 (“SEC”), 其必须向SEC申报各种合并乙方运营的报告。乙方了解如果甲方未能按期申报报告将对甲方导致重大的损害。

Party B is aware that Party A’s securities are registered with the US Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and that it must file various reports with the SEC that consolidate Party A with its own operations. Party B acknowledges that Party A’s failure to timely file reports may result in material damages to Party A.

 

双方特此商定按照以下条款签订本协议。

The Parties hereby have mutually agreed to execute this Agreement upon the following terms.

 

乙方有义务使甲方接触到其高管及董事人员, 并且及时提供甲方需要的全部信息使得甲方可以按要求申报所有必要的SEC报告和其他法律规定的报告。

Party B shall have the obligation to make its officers and directors available to Party A and promptly provide all information required by Party A so that Party A can file all necessary SEC and other regulatory reports as required.

 

其余部分刻意留 空白

The Remainder of this page is intentionally left blank

 

 

 

 

于此, 各方已使得 其授 的代表于文首所述日期 署了本 协议 并即生效, 以昭信守。

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused their authorized representatives to execute this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

甲方: SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Party A: SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
签字:  
By: /s/ Chen Xin
姓名: 陈新
Name:   Xin Chen
职位: 首席执行官
Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
乙方: 四川森淼融联科技有限公司
Party B: Sichuan Sunrise Science and Technology Co., Ltd
签字:  
By: /s/ Chen Xin
姓名: 陈新
Name: Xin Chen
职位: 首席执行官
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

Form of Financial Intermediary Service Contract

 

Party A (Borrower):

Legal Representative:

Domicile:

 

Party B (Intermediary): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

Legal Representative: Hu Xiang

 

Domicile: No. 1601, 16F, Building 1, No. 1098, Middle Section of Jiannan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

 

Party A intends to apply for loan to the users (hereinafter referred to as the “Investor”) registered with real names on the online lending information Intermediate platform (hereinafter referred to as the “Platform”), “ihongsen” subordinated to Party B ( www.ihongsen.com ); Party B provides intermediary services for Party A’s application for loan; therefore, both parties enter into this intermediary service contract through full consultation on the basis of good faith, free will, equality, fairness, and mutual benefits to comply with.

 

I. Party A releases information of loans on Party B’s “ihongsen” platform; the Loan and Guarantee Agreement and the related contracts will be made by and between Party A and the investor; the investor shall transfer the amounts into the account designated by Party A. Party A shall understand and agree to comply with the business process, instructions, contracts, rates of financing cost, and service fee of Party B and its platform. Party A will apply for a loan in an amount of RMB              yuan only (¥                     yuan in figures) for the purpose of the Contract.

 

II. Party A’s Undertakings:

 

1. All documentations provided for Party B necessary for financing (including but not limited to basic corporate information, financial and accounting statements, Shareholders’ resolutions, and collaterals etc.) are authentic, legitimate, and valid; otherwise, Party A will bear the legal liability arising thereof.

 

2. The loan applied by Party A through Party B’s intermediary service shall be used for legal purpose.

 

3. Party A warrants that the loan received will not be used for any other purposes; Party A will take all legal liabilities for use of the loan for any actual purpose in breach of national rules and regulations; Party B shall be exempt from any liability arising thereof.

 

4. Any matters concerning the intermediary service shall be kept in confidence; otherwise, Party A commits a breach of the Contract.

 

5. Loan agreement between Party A and the investors shall be deemed to be established upon receipt of loans in the account designated by Party A; all contracts executed (including but not limited to the Loan and Guarantee Contract, receipt for a loan, receipt and letter of authorization etc.) shall have legal effect; Party A undertakes to repay the principal and interest as scheduled according to the terms of the contracts.

 

6. During the process of the financing business, Party A shall not contact the third party associated with Party B’s financing business separately or carry out operations in private without Party B’s approval; otherwise, it shall be deemed as a breach of the Contract.

 

  1  

 

 

III. Party B’s Undertakings:

 

1. The intermediary service will start immediately after signing and effectiveness of this Contract; the progress of the intermediary service shall be reported to Party A truthfully, so as to conclude the execution of the loan contract and the related contracts by Party A and the investor (subject to the contracts finally executed by Party A and the investor).

 

2. Any matters concerning the intermediary service shall be kept in confidence; relevant information shall not be disclosed to any third party irrelevant to the financing business; otherwise, Party B commits a breach of the Contract.

 

IV. As long as Party A and any investor of Party B’s “ihongsen” platform enter into any loan contract and the related contracts (subject to the contracts finally executed by Party A and the investor), Party A must pay Party B the intermediary service fee as a certain proportion of the total amount of the loan indicated in the loan contract and the related contracts (subject to the contracts finally executed by Party A and investor); otherwise, Party A commits a breach of the Contract.

 

Special Agreements:

 

1. Any loan received by Party A from the investor with a written proof of the investor shall be deemed as the result of Party B’s intermediary service; Party A shall pay Party B the intermediary service fee as per the rates agreed.

 

2. The intermediary service fee shall not include the expenses for Party B’s credit investigation, guarantee, appraisal, insurance, registration of mortgage, and notarization etc., which shall be fully borne by Party A.

 

3. In consideration of the difficulty and uncontrollability of the financing, in no event shall Party B be liable for failure in financing.

 

V. Intermediary Service Fee Scale and Payment Methods:

 

1. Fee Scale

 

Time: the intermediary service fee shall be charged upon the signing of this Contract by Party A and Party B.

 

Amount:          % of the total amount of the loan (            yuan in total)

 

2. Payment Methods

 

Party A shall transfer the intermediary service fee to the account designated by Party B:

 

Account Name: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

Account No.: 22872901040003901

 

Bank Name: Chengdu Oucheng Sub-branch, Agriculture Bank of China

 

VI. Liability for Default

 

1. Party A’s failure to perform this Contract as per Article II, IV, and V herein shall be deemed as default. In such cases, Party A shall pay Party B a penalty equal to 5% of the total amount of the loan indicated in the loan contract and the related contracts (subject to the contracts finally executed by Party A and the investor) in addition to the liquidated damages equal to two times of the intermediary financing service fee payable for Party B.

 

2. Party B’s failure to perform this Contract as per Article III herein shall be deemed as default. In such case, Party B shall pay Party A a penalty equal to 5% of the total amount of the loan indicated in the loan contract and the related contracts (subject to the contracts finally executed by Party A and the investor) in addition to returning two times of the intermediary financing service fee paid by Party A.

 

VII. Either party shall not unilaterally terminate this Contract once signed. The defaulting party shall pay 10% liquidated damages for the non-defaulting party.

 

  2  

 

 

VIII. Any disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation by both parties. Should no settlement be reached, the case shall be governed by the people’s court at the place of signing of this Contract.

 

IX. Termination of this Contract: this Contract shall be automatically terminated upon fulfillment of the rights and obligations of both parties under this Contract or upon both parties’ consent.

 

X. This Contract shall come into effect upon affixing the signature of the legal representative (or authorized agent) and the seal of each party; this Contract is executed in duplicate; each party holds one, having the same legal effect.

 

Party A (Signature & Seal): Party B (Signature & Seal):
  Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

  Signed on                    at High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

 

  3  

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

Guangdong Huaxing Bank

 

Internet Banking Business System Integrating Agreement

 

YHYHP ZI No. 201612070023

  

Partner: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

  1  

 

 

Party A: Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd

Address: No. 533, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

 

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

Address: 16F, Block A, Shihao Square, Middle Section of Jiannan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

 

In consideration of Guangdong Huaxing Bank’s integrated business system, Party A and Party B enter into this Agreement for the purpose of defining each party’s rights and obligations as well as regulating both parties’ business activities through full consultation on the basis of free will, equality, and mutual benefits.

 

Article 1 General Provisions on Cooperation

 

(I) Party A agrees upon Party B’s access to Party A’s business system, and to jointly provide account services for external clients upon operation of the system and acceptance by both parties.
     
(II) This document is a system integrating agreement; a business service agreement shall be separately executed to define the rights and obligations of each party prior to providing services for external clients by both parties through the system.

 

Article 2 Risks

 

1. In case of failure of the normal operation of the services due to any reasons not attributable to Party A, such as force majeure or problems with power supply, communication, or network etc., Party A will assist the clients and the lending institutions to solve the problem or provide necessary assistance as the case may be but not bear any responsibilities arising thereof.

 

2. In case that competent regulatory authorities require Party A or Party B to cease the related system integrating services for external clients, Party A will not be liable for any losses and liabilities arising thereof. As a result, termination of the system integration shall not be entitled to Party A’s refund of relevant expenses for integrating.

 

Article 3 Party A’s Rights and Obligations

 

(I) Party A’s Obligations

 

1. To provide documents and assistance necessary for system integration for Party B;
2. In case that Party B fulfills the business access requirements, to execute a business service agreement with Party B upon completion of the system integrating;
3. Unless otherwise specified by laws and regulations or required by regulatory authorities, to keep the materials and the information submitted by Party B in confidence.

 

(II) Party A’s Rights

 

1. Party A has the right to require Party B to provide the information and relevant materials concerning corporate status, business practice, and lending intermediary services;
2. Party A has the right to charge Party B service fee;
3. In any one of the following events, Party A has the right to take one or more measures, including but not limited termination of the cooperation and filing of claims against Party B. based on the severity of the actual situation and the economic losses. In addition, the integrating expenses paid by Party B will not be refunded.

 

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(1) Party B fails in doing business honestly, embezzles and defrauds of clients’ funds and information, or assists the borrowers to embezzle and defraud of investors’ funds;
(2) Party B illegally conducts fundraising or takes public deposits;
(3) Party B provides incorrect or false identity certificate, corporate registration information, and business scope etc.;
(4) Party B is in breach of basic business rules;
(5) There are great risks in the lending transaction involved;
(6) Party B conducts any business activities harming Party A’s reputation;
(7) Party B fails in making the payment of the service fee as agreed;
(8) Party B fails in completion of the system integrating, test, operation, and verification as required;
(9) Other cases in violation of laws and regulations and harming Party A’s interest.

 

Article 4 Party B’s Rights and Obligations

 

(I) Party B’s Obligations

 

1. To conduct all business activities in accordance with the laws and regulations published by government authorities as well as the regulations promulgated by other regulatory authorities;
2. Unless otherwise arranged by Party A, to complete system integrating, test, operation, and verification within 3 months as required by Party A;
3. To accept the investigation on Party B and its business conducted by Party A;
4. To publish any picture and text concerning Party A through website and media with Party A’s consent;
5. To fulfill confidentiality obligation, not to disclose the fee rates for the cooperation between both parties, the system demand, and the technical system interfaces;
6. In case of early termination of this Agreement, Party B shall negotiate with Party A at least one month in advance.

 

(II) Party B’s Rights

 

Party B has the right to obtain the system integrating service provided by Party A as agreed.

 

Article 5 Relevant Expenses

 

(I) Schedule of Fees

þ Basic Subscription Fee: ¥ 80,000.00 yuan (RMB EIGHTY THOUSAND YUAN ), which shall be paid within 20 business days upon signing of this Contract.

þ Subscription Fee for PC: ¥ 50,000.00 yuan (RMB FIFTY THOUSAND YUAN ), which shall be paid within 20 business days upon signing of this Contract.

þ Subscription Fee for WeChat and APP: ¥ 30,000.00 yuan (RMB THIRTY THOUSAND YUAN ), which shall be paid within 20 business days upon signing of this Contract.

¨ Maintenance Cost

 

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Party A shall provide necessary assistance and service for system environment setup for Party B within 3 months upon completion and operation of the system integrating by both parties, and the maintenance cost in an amount of ¥ 60,000.00 yuan (RMB SIXTY THOUSAND YUAN ) shall be paid prior to the operation of the system.

 

(II) Payment Account

Account Name: ihongsen payment collection

Account No.: 897001016021070121

Bank Name: Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd.

 

Article 6 Law Application and Dispute Resolution

 

This Agreement shall be governed by the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China. Any disputes in connection with the execution hereof shall be settled through negotiation or mediation. Should no settlement be reached, the case shall be submitted to the people’s court at the place where Party A is located (Tianhe District, Guangzhou).

 

Article 7 Term of Agreement

 

The term of this Agreement shall be one year.

 

Article 8 Effectiveness and Termination of the Agreement

 

(I) This Agreement shall come into effect upon affixing the official seals of Party A and Party B.

 

(II) In any one of the following events, the non-defaulting party may terminate this Agreement immediately after giving a written notice to the defaulting party:

 

1. Either party breaches the Agreement or fails in performance of relevant obligations, and further fails in correction upon receipt of the written notice from the other party;
2. Either party’s serious default during the term of this Agreement causes the failure in fulfillment of the purpose of this Agreement.

 

Article 9 Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery

 

(I) Each party under this Agreement agrees to comply with the anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

 

(II) Either party or its representative shall not give or agree to give the key personnel, representative, or other relevant staff of the other party any illegal benefits beyond that agreed herein in any form, including but not limited to cash, negotiable securities, shopping cards, gifts, or travel related benefits or demand any illegal benefits from any key personnel, representative, or other relevant staff of the other party. Otherwise, the said party must indemnify the other party for all its losses.

 

(III) The “other relevant staff” referred in above (II) means the personnel directly or indirectly having an interest in the business under this Agreement other than the key personnel and the representative of the other party, including but not limited to the relatives and friends of the key personnel and the representative of the other party.

 

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Article 10 Miscellaneous

 

Not Applicable.

 

Article 11 Supplementary Provisions

 

(I) This Agreement may be amended or terminated in writing as agreed by both parties;
(II) Each party has fully reviewed and understood all provisions herein and fully acknowledges and agrees upon its own rights and obligations under this Agreement.
(III) This Agreement is executed in quadruplicate; each party holds two, having the same legal effect.

  

Party A:   Party B:
Guangdong Huaxing Bank Banking (Seal)   Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited
     
Signed by:   Signed by: Wang Jun
Date: December 7, 2016   Date: December 1, 2016

 

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Exhibit 10.8

 

Guangdong Huaxing Bank

 

Network Lending Platform Client Funds Depository Business Cooperation Agreement

 

YHYHP ZI No. 20170221001

 

Partner: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

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Party A: Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd.

Address: No. 533, Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province

 

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

Address: 16F, Block A, Shihao Square, Middle Section of Jiannan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

 

In consideration of clients fund depository business of Guangdong Huaxing Bank for network lending platforms, Party A and Party B enter into this Agreement for the purpose of clarifying each party’s rights and obligations as well as regulating both parties’ business activities through full consultation on the basis of free will, equality, and mutual benefits to comply with.

 

Article 1 General Provisions on Cooperation

 

(I) In case of any conflict between this Agreement and the regulations promulgated by competent regulatory authorities, the regulations promulgated by competent regulatory authorities shall prevail.

 

(II) Party A and Party B agree to regard each other as an important business partner, and will be dedicated to cooperation on service innovation with the focus on funds depository service, payment and settlement, customer resources sharing, financial management, and various internet financial business as well as the corresponding promotion and implementation, so as to build a stable cooperation relationship between bank and enterprise on a long term basis.

 

(III) Party B agrees to take Party A as the major preferred partner bank and to open account with Party A under its own name.

 

(IV) Party A agrees to provide Party B fund depository services generally provided to P2P lending platforms.

 

Article 2 Terms and Definitions

 

(I) “Individual network lending” (hereinafter referred to as “network lending”) means the lending and borrowing directly between individuals through online platform.

 

(II) “Individual network lending platform” (hereinafter referred to as “network lending platform”) means the institution operated by Party B, providing intermediary service, including information exchange, match, and credit assessment for investors and borrowers as well as its online platform and system.

 

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(III) “Clients Fund depository business” (hereinafter referred to as “depository business”) means a product developed by Party A for satisfying the depository demand of network lending transaction funds; its main functions include account opening, investment, loan release, and repayment. Clients shall independently open an account with Party A upon completion and operation of the system integration by both parties; Party A shall manage and supervise clients’ funds, so as to implement separate management on clients’ funds and the funds of Party B.

 

(IV) “Client” means the person who registers with the network lending platform, concludes transactions, and accepts the funds depository services provided by Party A. It shall be divided into investors and borrowers according to supply or demand of funds.

 

(V) “Subject” means a financing demand released by the network lending platform.

 

(VI) “Bidding” means the process that the investor makes investment on certain subject through the network lending platform, and Party A suspends the payment of the investment funds.

 

(VII) “Loan Release” means the process that Party B issues an instruction to Party A to cancel the suspension of payment of all bidding funds for certain subject in the case of fulfillment of the conditions of loan release, and transfer them to the payment account designated by the borrower, and to credit any amount receivable by the institution (if any) to the settlement account of the institution.

 

(VIII) “Repayment” means the process that the borrower makes repayment for the investor; Party B issues an instruction to Party A to transfer the amount from the borrower’s account to the investor’s account, and to credit any amount receivable by the institution (if any) to the settlement account of the institution.

 

(IX) “Deposit” means the funds paid by Party B to its designed account with Party A as agreed, which will be used for the purpose of indemnification for Party A’s loss of reputation due to Party B’s fault only.

 

Article 3 Risks

 

(I) Party A will not intervene Party B’s business activities, review the subject and client, provide guarantee for the lending and borrowing, be liable for any losses caused to client due to lending, nor take collection of payment or direct deduction;

 

(II) Party A will not be liable for any losses and liabilities arising from cease of the service ordered by regulatory authorities.

 

Article 4 Basic Rules

 

(I) The client’s account used for Party B’s network lending transactions shall be an account of the specified type kept with Party A under the client’s name;

 

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(II) Party B’s account for receipt of payment from client as agreed shall be the corporate settlement account kept with Party A by Party B;

 

(III) Settlement rules of accounts shall be subject to relevant regulations of Party A;

 

(IV) One or more clients’ biddings for one subject are acceptable; settlement of the total funds of any subject must be made through the client’s account kept with Party A;

 

(V) Any information of Party B’s release of new subject or update of subject status and information shall be informed to Party A on a timely basis;

 

(VI) Party B’s information or instruction sent to Party A shall be automatically generated based on the clients’ authorization; the information or instruction shall fully conform to the client’s intention, and shall not contradict the agreement between Party B and the client;

 

(VII) Party A has the right to require the client for transaction authentication prior to Party A’s execution of the transaction instruction; authentication methods include but not limited to transaction password and authentication code;

 

(VIII) Party B shall use the processing results provided by Party A as the basis of sending out messages and executing instructions;

 

(IX) In case of unusual operation of the services due to any reasons not attributable to Party A, such as force majeure or problems with power supply, telecommunication, or network etc., Party A will assist the clients and the lending platform to solve the problem or provide necessary assistance as the case may be; however, Party A will not bear any responsibilities arising thereof.

 

Article 5 Party A’s Rights and Obligations

 

(I) Party A’s Obligations

 

1. To provide depository service to Party B as agreed herein, mainly includes:

 

(1) To implement management on clients’ funds and the funds of Party B in separate accounts.

 

(2) To provide services, including client’ s account opening, bidding, loan release, repayment, and transaction authentication for Party B;

 

(3) To provide individual account and relevant services for Party B’s clients;

 

(4) To provide service of bank reconciliation for Party B.

 

2. To assist Party B in handling of complaints and disputes arising from the depository service;

 

3. Unless otherwise specified by laws and regulations or required by regulatory authorities, to keep the materials and the information submitted by Party B confidential.

 

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(II) Party A’s Rights

 

1. Party A has the right to require Party B to provide the information and relevant data relating to corporate status, business operation, and the lending intermediary services;

 

2. Party A has the right to require Party B to pay service fees and the deposit as agreed in Article 7 and 8;

 

3. Party A has the right to assist public security and judicial authorities to investigate and freeze the assets involved in any case in accordance with relevant rules and regulations relating to assistance in investigating and freezing on a timely basis, and to corporate with public security and judicial authorities on evidence collection and enforcement;

 

4. In any one of the following events, Party A has the right to take one or more measures, including suspension or termination of the cooperation, freezing of the assets involved in any cases, forfeiture of deposit, and filing of claims against Party B based on the actual situation and the economic losses.

 

(1) Party B fails to do business honestly, embezzles and defrauds of users’ funds and information, or assists the borrowers to embezzle and defraud of investors’ funds;

 

(2) Party B illegally conducts fundraising or takes public deposits;

 

(3) Party B commits financial crimes, such as money laundering;

 

(4) Party B provides incorrect or false identity certificate, corporate registration information, and business scope;

 

(5) Party B violates the basic regulations of depository business;

 

(6) There are great risks in the lending transactions involved;

 

(7) Party B harms Party A’s reputation;

 

(8) Party B fails to pay the service fee and the deposit as agreed;

 

(9) Party B shifts the responsibilities in respect of business issues in bad faith, resulting in client complaints, which costs Party A’s additional human resources and financial resources;

 

(10) Party B fails to provide the services related to depository business through Party A’s system within 3 months upon completion of Party A’s depository system integration, or fails in terminating the depository, supervision, trust, and payment and settlement business with non-bank institutions within 6 months;

 

(11) Other cases in violation of laws and regulations that adversely affect Party A’s interests.

 

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5. To optimize and upgrade the system related to the depository business;

 

6. To send business information to Party B and its clients.

 

Article 6 Party B’s Rights and Obligations

 

(I) Party B’s Obligations

 

1. To conduct all business activities in accordance with the laws and regulations issued by government authorities as well as the administration rules promulgated by regulatory authorities;

 

2. To review the qualification of the investor and borrower, the lending and borrowing relationship, and the loan purpose etc., so as to ensure no violation of laws and regulations;

 

3. To take effective measures to identify the clients’ identities, proactive detect and report suspicious transaction, and keep clients’ information and transaction records properly;

 

4. To establish and complete the rules and regulations in respect of assistance in enquiry and block according to relevant regulations; to assist public security and judicial authorities to investigate and freeze the assets involved in any case on a timely basis, and corporate with public security and judicial authorities on evidence collection and enforcement;

 

5. To ensure that any information or instruction issued to Party A is true, accurate, and complete, and deliver the processing result provided by Party A to clients on a timely, safe, and confidential basis;

 

6. To provide the basic information of lending business as required by Party A truthfully; to accept the investigation on Party B and its business conducted by Party A;

 

7. To pay the service fee and the deposit as agreed in Article 7 and 8;

 

8. To comply with the basic principles of depository business and provide excellent service for clients and settle disputes on a timely basis;

 

9. To be prohibited from misleading publicity to clients and overstatement of the service scope provided by Party A and the responsibilities and ensure that Party A will not suffer any reputation and financial losses due to Party B’s business activities;

 

10. To be prohibited from obtaining the clients’ transaction passwords, authentication codes by illegal means;

 

11. To be prohibited from directly granting or extending the service provided by Party A for any third party’s use;

 

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12. To cooperate on optimization and upgrading of the system as required by Party A;

 

13. To publish any picture or text concerning Party A on the Internet and via media with Party A’s consent;

 

14. To fulfill confidentiality obligation, not to disclose information such as the fee rates for the cooperation between both parties, the system demand, and the technical system interface.

 

15. To settle any complaint or dispute arising from the depository service as specified in Article 9 on a timely basis;

 

16. To agree to execute the Tripartite Agreement on Guangdong Huaxing Bank Individual Network Lending Platform Clients Fund Depository Business (see attached) with Party A and client(s) in electronic form;

 

17. To provide the services related to depository business through Party A’s system within 3 months upon completion of Party A’s system integration and operation, and terminate the depository, supervision, trust, and payment and settlement business with non-bank institutions within 6 months;

 

18. In case of Party B’s termination of this Agreement or discontinuation of the business, Party B shall negotiate with Party A at least one month in advance; discontinuation of the business shall be subject to definition of further rights and obligations as agreed by both parties.

 

(II) Party B’s Rights

 

1. Party B has the right to obtain the client fund depository service provided by Party A as agreed.

 

2. Party B has the right to require Party A to assist in settlement of complaints and disputes arising from the depository service.

 

Article 7 Service Fee and Relevant Provisions

 

(I) Charges for Prepayment:

 

Charges for prepayment=prepayment amount of third party payment company * 0.3%, which shall be paid prior to the 10 th business day of each month.

 

(II) Service Fee:

 

Charges payable=amount of loan released of each month X appropriate ratio.

 

In case that the charges payable calculated is greater than the ceiling limit, the amount equal to the ceiling limit shall be paid as the service fee; In case that the charges payable calculated is less than the floor limit, the amount equal to the floor limit shall be paid as the service fee. The range of loan released, appropriate ratio, ceiling limit, and floor limit shall be as follows:

 

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Range of loan released

(ten thousand)

  Appropriate ratio    

Ceiling limit (ten

thousand)

   

Floor limit (ten  

thousand)

 
                         
0 (Incl.) - 1500     0.10 %     1.2       0.85  
                         
1500 (Incl.) - 5000     0.07 %     None       1.2  
                         
5000 (Incl.)     0.05 %     5       3.5  

 

(III) Payment Account

 

Account Name: Ihongsen Payment Collection

 

Account No.: 897001016021070121

 

Bank Name: Guangzhou Branch Business Office, Guangdong Huaxing Bank

 

Article 8 Deposit and Relevant Provisions

 

(I) The deposit will be used for the purpose of indemnification for Party A’s loss of reputation due to Party B’s fault only, and will not be served as indemnification for any risks arising from Party B’s operation, payment, disbursement, and guarantee etc.

 

(II) Party B’s faults which may result in Party A’s loss of reputation include:

 

1. negative publicity about Party B in public channels, such as internet or traditional media etc.;

 

2. Party B’s unusual operation resulting in clients’ complaints on a large scale;

 

3. Party B’s shift of responsibilities in bad faith specified in Article 9;

 

4. Breach of the provisions on information release specified in Article 10;

 

5. Other activities harming Party A’s interests.

 

(III) Payment Terms of Deposit:

 

1. Calculation:

 

¨ Deposit shall be paid in full prior to the 5 th business day of each month;

 

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° The amount of the deposit shall be RMB 500,000 yuan, which shall be paid prior to operation of the business:

 

2. Retention Period and Time of Payment:

 

° The deposit shall be retained during the term of this Agreement;

 

(IV) Daily Management on the Deposit

 

1. The deposit shall be paid as agreed. In case of Party B’s failure to pay the deposit, Party A has the right to suspend or terminate the service agreed herein;

 

2. In case of Party B’s fault resulting in Party A’s loss of reputation, the deposit may be forfeited without any notice to Party B. Any forfeited deposit will not be refunded.

 

(1) In case that Party A’s loss of reputation and relevant damage may be evaluated as a fixed amount, the fixed amount shall be deducted from the deposit.

 

(2) In case that Party A’s loss of reputation and relevant damage are unable to be evaluated as a fixed amount, Party A will forfeit less than 20% of the deposit for minor loss, 20% (incl.) to 50% for medium loss, and 50% (incl.) to 100% (incl.) for major loss. Any forfeited deposit will not be refunded.

 

For the purpose of this Agreement, the minor loss means negative publicity about Party A in small scale due to Party B’s fault, which spreads in small extent of area, audience, and media; the medium loss means negative publicity about Party A in medium scale due to Party B’s fault, which spreads in large extent of area, audience, and well-known media or results in customer complaints against Party A; the major loss means negative publicity about Party A in large scale due to Party B’s fault, which spreads in widespread extent of area, audience, and nationwide well-known media or results in large-scale customer complaints against Party A; or Party B’s senior management loses contact.

 

(3) In case of Party B’s failure in payment of the deposit, a deposit in an amount not less than RMB 50,000 yuan shall be paid first and then forfeited; or a fine equal to the appropriate amount shall be directly paid.

 

3. In case of termination of the cooperation as agreed by both parties, the deposit will be returned to Party B upon completion of the repayment for all of Party B’s subject loans released through this business.

 

Article 9 Customer Service and Handling of Unusual Situations

 

(I) Party B is the primary customer service organization of this business, in charge of processing customers’ inquiries and complaints etc. on the front lines. In case of any customer conflict during the operation of the business, Party B shall actively comfort the customer and conclude reconciliation, other than shift the conflict to Party A. Party B’s shift of responsibilities in bad faith, which results in Party A’s loss of reputation, shall be subject to the provisions in Article 8.

 

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(II) Party A shall provide instruction of business rules to Party B. For any issues unrelated to the business rules, Party A is obligated to assist Party B in handling the relevant issues as per following procedures:

 

1. Each party shall inform the other party of any unusual situation on a timely basis;

 

2. Both parties shall investigate; Party B is responsible for customer service; Party A provides necessary assistance;

 

3. Upon verification of the problem, Party A shall make accounting adjustments according to the actual transactions.

 

Article 10 Information Release

 

Party B’s following actions shall be subject to Party A’s consent in writing or by email:

 

(I) Party B or its staffs declare the fund depository service provided by Party B or Party A for their clients in the form of publication, release, announcement, and distribution etc. through public channels, such as internet and traditional media etc.;

 

(II) Party B or its staffs declare any contents containing any information concerning Party A in the form of publication, release, announcement, and distribution etc., including but not limited to Party A’s name, product, employees’ texts, pictures, and trademark etc.

 

Article 11 Governing Law and Dispute Resolution

 

This Agreement shall be governed by the law of the People’s Republic of China; any disputes in connection with the execution hereof shall be settled through negotiation or mediation; should no settlement be reached, the case shall be submitted to the people’s court at the place of Party A’s premises (Tianhe District, Guangzhou) for litigation.

 

Article 12 Term of the Agreement

 

The term of this Agreement shall be one year. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed for one year upon expiration with the consent of both parties.

 

Article 13 Effectiveness and Termination of the Agreement

 

(I) This Agreement shall come into effect upon affixing the official seal of Party A and Party B.

 

(II) In any one of the following events, the non-defaulting party may terminate this Agreement immediately after giving a notice to the defaulting party in writing, by email or telephone etc.:

 

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1. Either party breaches the Agreement or fails in performance of relevant obligations, and further fails in correction upon receipt of the written notice from the other party;

 

2. Either party’s serious default during the term of this Agreement causes a failure in fulfillment of the purpose of this Agreement.

 

Article 14 Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery

 

(I) Each party under this Agreement understands and agrees to comply with the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China on anti-corruption and anti-bribery.

 

(II) Either party or its representative shall not give or agree to give the key personnel, representative, or other relevant staffs of the other party any illegal benefits beyond that agreed herein in any form, including but not limited to money, negotiable securities, shopping cards, gifts or solicit any illegal benefits from any key personnel, representative, or other relevant staffs of the other party. Otherwise, the said party must make indemnification for all losses caused to the other party.

 

(III) The “other relevant staffs” referred in above (II) means the personnel directly or indirectly having interest in the business under this Agreement other than the key personnel and the representative of the other party, including but not limited to the relative and friends of the key personnel and the representative of the other party.

 

Article 15 Miscellaneous

 

Not applicable.

 

Article 16 Supplementary Provisions

 

(I) This Agreement may be amended or terminated in writing as agreed by both parties;

 

(II) Each party has fully reviewed and understood all provisions herein and fully acknowledges and agrees upon its own rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

(III) This Agreement is executed in quadruplicate; each party holds two, having the same legal effect.

 

Party A   Party B
     
Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd. (Special Seal for Business Contract)   Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited (Seal)
     
February 23, 2017   February 23, 2017

 

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Attachment:

 

Form of Tripartite Agreement on Guangdong Huaxing Bank Individual Network Lending Platform Client Funds Depository Business

 

Party A: Individual investing and/or applying for loan in the individual network lending platform operated by Party B

 

Party B: Individual network lending platform

 

Party C: Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd.

 

Party A is an individual investing and/or applying for loan in the individual network lending platform operated by Party B; Party B and Party C develop the cooperation on individual network lending platform clients fund depository business. Party A, Party B, and Party C enter into this Agreement for the purpose of clarifying each party’s rights and obligations as well as regulating the three parties’ business activities on the basis of free will, equality, and mutual benefits to comply with.

 

Article 1 Terms and Definitions

 

(I) “Individual network lending” (hereinafter referred to as “network lending”) means the lending and borrowing directly between individuals through online platform.

 

(II) “Individual network lending platform” (hereinafter referred to as “network lending platform”) means the institution operated by Party B, providing intermediary service, including information exchange, match, and credit assessment etc. for investors and borrowers, as well as its online platform and system.

 

(III) “Client Funds depository business” (hereinafter referred to as “depository business”) means a product developed by Party C for satisfying the depository demand of network lending transaction funds; its main functions include account opening, bidding, loan release, and repayment etc. Clients shall independently open an account with Party C upon completion and operation of the system integration by Party B and Party C; Party C shall manage and supervise clients’ funds, so as to implement management on clients’ funds and the funds of Party B in separate accounts.

 

(IV) “Client” means the person who registers with the network lending platform, concludes transactions, and receives the funds depository business provided by Party C. It shall be divided into investor and borrower according to supply or demand of funds.

 

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(V) “Subject” means a financing demand released by the network lending platform.

 

(VI) “Bidding” means the process that the investor makes investment on certain subject through the network lending platform, and Party C suspends the payment of the investment funds.

 

(VII) “Loan Release” means the process that Party B issues an instruction to Party A to cancel the suspension of payment of all bidding funds for certain subject in the case of fulfillment of the conditions of loan release, and transfer them to the payment account designated by the borrower, and to credit any amount receivable by the institution (if any) to the settlement account of the institution.

 

(VIII) “Repayment” means the process that the borrower makes repayment for the investor; Party B issues an instruction to Party C to transfer the amount from the borrower’s account to the investor’s account, and to credit any amount receivable by the institution (if any) to the settlement account of the institution.

 

Article 2 Representations

 

(I) Party A’s Representations

 

1. Party A has valid qualifications of investment or/and application for loan, commits no activities prohibited or restricted from carrying out network lending transactions by laws, regulations, rules, other regulatory documents, and Party B’s transaction rules.

 

2. Party A warrants that all certificates and information provided for Party B and Party C are legal, authentic, accurate, complete, and valid. In case of any change in Party A’s information, Party A must notify Party B and Party C as agreed on a timely basis.

 

3. Party A warrants that its funding source conforms to laws and regulations, and is allowed to be invested in network lending transaction and free from any financial crimes, such as money laundering etc.

 

4. Party B shall declare the risks in network lending transactions to Party A; Party A has clearly understood and agrees to accept the transaction risks.

 

5. Party A has clearly understood that Party C is liable for the clients depository service only; Party C will not intervene Party B’s business activities, review the subject and client, provide guarantee for the lending and borrowing, be liable for any losses caused to client due to lending nor make collection of payment or direct deduction.

 

6. Party A agrees to comply with relevant laws, regulations, and Party B’s transaction rules.

 

7. Party A agrees Party C is responsible for accounting process according to the electronic instruction and information sent by Party B’s platform and system.

 

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8. Party A agrees Party B and Party C may suspend or terminate this business as agreed by the both parties.

 

9. Party A has carefully read and fully understood all provisions herein, especially the provisions on the responsibilities of Party B and Party C, and agrees upon all of the provisions. Party A fully understands the results of all operations through Party B’s internet platform; any risks in funds and operation arising thereof shall be Party A’s responsibilities; Party A shall select the investment targets with due diligence.

 

(II) Party B’s Representations

 

1. Party B is a network lending platform established according to law, having appropriate qualifications for carrying out network lending business.

 

2. Party B warrants that the investor, borrower, and the information of lending projects registered on its service platform are authentic and valid, free from false borrowers and lending projects, or any activities harming the legal rights of the investor, such as fabrication of lending projects for borrowers or intentional withholding of major defects of lending projects; otherwise, Party B will bear the economic and legal liabilities arising thereof.

 

3. Party B warrants that any electronic instruction and information submitted to Party C’s system through its own service system shall be automatically generated based on Party A’s authorization; the information and instruction shall fully conform to Party A’s intention, and shall not go against the agreement between Party B and Party A; they shall be authentic, complete, accurate, and valid; Party B accepts Party C’s accounts and accounting process according to the electronic instruction and information. In case of any loss caused to any related parties, such as Party A or Party C etc. due to inaccurate, inauthentic, incomplete, and invalid instruction or information, Party B warrants to bear the liabilities for the faults.

 

4. Party B is obligated to take effective measures to identify Party A’s identity, proactively detect and report suspicious transaction, and keep clients’ information and transaction records properly. Party B shall establish and complete the rules and regulations in respect of assistance in investigation and freezing of the assets according to relevant regulations, assist public security and judicial authorities to enquire and block the assets involved in any case on a timely basis, and corporate with public security and judicial authorities on evidence collection and enforcement.

 

5. Party B will review Party A’s funding source and transaction activities with respect of the compliance with laws and regulations to ensure Party A and Party B itself commit no financial crimes, such as money laundering.

 

6. Party B will comply with relevant laws, regulations, and transaction and settlement rules.

 

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7. Party B agrees that Party A may suspense or terminate this business as agreed by both parties.

 

8. Party B has carefully read and fully understood all provisions herein, especially the provisions on the responsibilities of Party C, and agrees to all of the provisions.

 

(III) Party C’s Representations

 

1. Party C is a commercial bank established according to law; it will bear the responsibilities as agreed herein other than the responsibilities of reviewing the compliance with laws and regulations of Party A’s funding source.

 

2. Party C is not liable for reviewing the authenticity and validity of the borrowers and lending projects provided by Party B, and will not guarantee for borrowers’ repayment for the lending projects.

 

3. Party C is obligated to assist public security and judicial authorities to investigate and freeze the assets involved in any case on a timely basis, and corporate with public security and judicial authorities on evidence collection and enforcement according to relevant regulations in respect of assistance in enquiry and block.

 

4. Party C has the right to suspend or terminate this business as agreed with Party B, and carry out relevant accounting process.

 

5. Party C is not liable for any losses and liabilities arising from cease of the service ordered by regulatory authorities.

 

6. Party C and its partners may send business information to Party A.

 

Article 3 Basic Rules

 

(I) Account

 

1. Party A’s account which is used for network lending transactions shall be the special account for individual network lending transaction under Party A’s name kept with Party C.

 

2. Party C has the right to require Party A for transaction authentication upon account opening and transactions; authentication methods include transaction password and authentication code etc.

 

(II) Prepayment into Account

 

1. The prepayment shall be initiated by Party A; Party B shall provide the channel for business processing.

 

2. Party A may, at its option, make the prepayment through its other individual account kept with Party C or through making deduction by Party C’s partners.

 

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(III) Withdrawal of Funds

 

1. Withdrawal of funds shall be initiated by Party A; Party B shall provide the channel for business processing.

 

2. Party A may withdraw the funds to its other individual account kept with Party C or to other individual account which satisfies Party C’s requirements.

 

(IV) Bidding

 

1. The bidding shall be initiated by Party A; Party B shall provide the channel for business processing.

 

2. Payment of the investment funds in the account shall be suspended after bidding; the funds suspended shall not be used for bidding or other settlement prior to cancellation of the suspension of payment.

 

3. In the case that Party B provides the automatic bidding service which Party A agrees to accept, Party A authorizes Party B to submit automatic bidding upon fulfillment of the bidding conditions. The authorization documents shall be kept by Party B, and Party B shall provide support at Party C’s request for review. In case of any losses caused to Party C or the person repaying the loan due to Party B’s failure in obtaining the proper authorization of the person repaying the loan, Party B shall bear any liabilities arising thereof.

 

4. In case of Party A’s bidding subject to Party B’s review, any failure in bidding due to Party B’s rejection in the review shall not be the responsibilities of Party C.

 

(V) Loan Release

 

1. In case of fulfillment of the conditions of loan release subject to Party B’s review, Party B shall send the loan release information and instruction to Party C;

 

2. Party C shall automatically cancel the suspension of payment of the investment funds for bidding according to the information and instruction, and transfer the funds to the account designated by the borrower.

 

3. Any failure in loan release due to Party B’s rejection in the review shall not be the responsibilities of Party C.

 

(VI) Repayment for Loan

 

1. The repayment of loan shall be initiated by Party A; Party B shall provide the channel for business processing.

 

2. The repayment shall be made from the account designated by the borrower to the account designated by the investor.

 

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3. In case that Party B provides the automatic repayment service which Party A agrees to accept, Party A authorizes Party B to make repayment automatically as agreed. The authorization documents shall be kept by Party B, and Party B shall provide support at Party C’s request for review. In case of any losses caused to Party C or the person repaying the loan due to Party B’s failure in obtaining the proper authorization of the person repaying the loan, Party B shall bear any liabilities arising thereof.

 

(VII) Charges

 

1. Party B warrants that any expenses charged from Party A are subject to Party A’s authorization; The authorization documents shall be kept by Party B, and Party B shall provide support at Party C’s request for review.

 

2. Party C will make deductions according to Party B’s information and instruction without further review of the amounts deducted and collected; any dispute arising from the deduction and collection between Party A and Party B shall be settled by Party A and Party B; any claim arising thereof shall not be filed against Party C.

 

(VIII) Transfer-out

 

In case of suspension or termination of the cooperation between Party B and Party C, Party A shall timely withdraw the funds out of the special account for network lending transactions as arranged by Party B or Party C. In case of failure in withdrawal of funds upon termination of the cooperation between Party B and Party C, Party C will transfer the funds to Party A’s other individual accounts kept with Party C.

 

Article 4 Anti-Corruption and Anti-Bribery

 

(I) Each party under this Agreement understands and agrees to comply with the laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China on anti-corruption and anti-bribery.

 

(II) Any party or its representative shall not give or agree to give the key personnel, representative, or other relevant staffs of other parties any illegal benefits beyond that agreed herein in any form, including but not limited to money, negotiable securities, shopping cards, gifts, or tourism etc. or solicit any illegal benefits from any key personnel, representative, or other relevant staffs of the other parties. Otherwise, the said party must make indemnification for all losses caused to other parties.

 

(III) The “other relevant staffs” referred in above (II) means the personnel directly or indirectly having interest in the business under this Agreement other than the key personnel and the representative of other parties, including but not limited to the relative and friends of the key personnel and the representative of other parties.

 

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Article 5 Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

This Agreement shall be governed by the law of the People’s Republic of China; any dispute in connection with execution hereof shall be settled through negotiation or mediation by the three parties; should no settlement be reached, the case shall be submitted to the people’s court at the place of Party C’s premises (Tianhe District, Guangzhou) for litigation.

 

Article 6 Miscellaneous

 

(I) Party C has the right to upgrade and modify the system. In case of cancellation or suspension of service, or any change in the account numbers of Party A and Party B, and service contents, items, and methods etc. due to Party C’s upgrading and modification, Party C will release announcement in advance; however, any notice will not be given to Party B and Party B separately.

 

(II) Party C has the right to amend the service terms, and release the updated terms and conditions through the channels, including official website and internet lending platform etc.; however, any notice will not be given to Party B and Party B separately. Party B’s use of the service after amendment on the service terms shall be deemed that it has understood and agreed to accept the amendment.

 

(III) In case of improper operation of the services due to any reasons not attributable to Party C, such as force majeure or problems with power supply, telecommunication, or network etc., Party C will assist Party A and Party B to solve the problem or provide necessary assistance as the case may be; however, Party C will not bear any responsibilities arising thereof.

 

(IV) In case of any accounting error due to failure in network or telecommunication or any other reasons during the transaction, Party C has the right to make accounting adjustment according to the actual transactions.

 

¨ I’ve carefully read the Tripartite Agreement on Guangdong Huaxing Bank Individual Network Lending Platform Client Funds Depository Business, and agree to accept the terms and conditions herein.

 

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Exhibit 10.9

 

Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement

 

Party A: Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd

Uniform Social Credit Code: 91510106584971854T

 

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

Uniform Social Credit Code: 91510000309351968T

 

Whereas:

 

1. Party A, the transferor, a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing according to Chinese laws, intends to transfer its assets, including the internet financial platform, team, resources, management system, and business model due to adjustment of its overall business orientation.

 

2. Party B, the transferee, a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing according to Chinese laws, as an internet technology company, has confidence in the future development of the internet financial industry, and intends to enter the internet financial industry. In consideration of the disadvantages in the cost and time of setting up an internet financial platform and team, it intends to acquire the assets related to internet financial business operated by Party A for the purpose of rapidly entering the internet financial industry.

 

In accordance with the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China and other laws and regulations, Party A and Party B agree to transfer the internet financial platform “ihongsen”, the team, resources, management system, and business model solely and legally owned by Party A to Party B through friendly negotiation, and enter into the agreement as follows:

 

Article 1 Agreement Content

 

In order to ensure the normal operation of Party A’s website, Party A agrees to transfer the ownership of the website and other relevant assets to Party B; the scope of the transfer includes but not limited to the website as well as the intellectual property to the website and the data on the website.

 

Party B agrees to acquire the ownership of the internet financial platform and other relevant assets transferred by Party A based on multiple surveys.

 

Party A shall continue to provide assistance in taking over the management on the platform for Party B after transfer of the platform for 3 months.

 

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Article 2 Subject Assets

 

1. Website domain: hscfzx.cn /ihongsen.com/ihongsen.cn;

2. Website Registration Number: Shu ICP Registration No. 13015483;

3. Website operating system, server login account number and password;

4. Employees in departments with regard to website operation;

5. Resources for website operation;

6. Management system established for website operation;

7. Business model of website operation;

 

Article 3 Transfer Price

 

Party B shall pay Party A the amount for acquisition of the website after acquisition of Party A’s website. Party A and Party B agree that Party B makes the payment for transfer of the website in two installments to Party A.

 

The initial payment in an amount of RMB sixty million yuan in words only (¥ 60,000,000.00) shall be paid by Party B to Party A within ten business days upon fully transfer of the foregoing subject assets to Party B.

 

Party B shall retain an unrelated third party institution to evaluate the relevant assets transferred by Party A and determine the final purchase price prior to the final payment.

 

Party A and Party B execute a supplementary agreement according to the final price; therefore, the amount of the initial payment which has been paid shall be refunded or additionally paid accordingly.

 

Payment account designated by Party A:

 

Bank Name: Chengdu Oucheng Sub-branch, Agricultural Bank of China

 

Account Name: Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd

 

Account No.: 22872901040003406

 

Article 4 Party A’s Rights and Obligations

 

Party A shall ensure its independent and legal ownership of the website and other related assets upon transfer;

 

Party A shall deliver all relevant documents and registration materials related to the website; if the registration of change in the ownership of the website with competent authorities is required, Party A shall actively cooperate with Party B on handling the formalities.

 

Party A has the right to collect the payment for transfer of the website from Party B as agreed herein.

 

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Article 5 Party B’s Rights and Obligations

 

Party B shall change all of Party A’s information on the website as well as the registration information of all related third parties within 30 business days upon signing of this Agreement;

 

Party B may continue the operation of the website under Party A’s name;

 

Party B has the right to charge the users of the website, and shall provide relevant services for the users of the website on a timely basis;

 

Party B shall be fully responsible for Party A’s labor costs and the expenses as agreed on a timely basis;

 

Party B shall be fully responsible for the expenses of the server and space of all users of Party A, as well as the fees for renewal of the domain upon transfer.

 

Article 6 Miscellaneous

 

Party A shall deliver the authority related to the website to Party B within 5 days upon the effectiveness of this Agreement;

 

For the purpose of this Agreement, the legal acquisition of the administration authority means both parties’ free-will transfer and the legal change (if required for registration according to law, subject to the registration) of the ownership of the subject matter under this Agreement.

 

Subject to the change in the owner of the website, all liabilities of the website incurred prior to the transfer shall have nothing to do with Party B, and shall be borne by Party A.

 

Relevant services provided by Party A for the users of the website will be provided by Party B thereafter; Party B will charge Party A’s users according to the original terms and conditions.

 

Party A agrees to change the registration information of the website to that concerning Party B upon signing of this Agreement.

 

Article 7 Exemption Conditions

 

Each party shall be exempt from any responsibility for the service interruption due to telecommunication sectors’ maintenance;

 

Each party shall be exempt from any responsibility for the service interruption due to force majeure, such as adjustment on national policies and regulations, natural disasters etc.

 

Article 8 Dispute Resolution

 

Any disputes arising from this Agreement or in connection with the execution thereof shall be settled through negotiation under the principle of mutual benefits; should no settlement be reached, the case shall be submitted to the People’s Court in Wuhou District, Chengdu for litigation application.

 

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Article 9 Force Majeure

 

In case of any force majeure event, the party claiming that force majeure has occurred must advise the other party in writing within 5 business days; in addition, neither party shall be liable for each other.

 

Article 10 Supplementary Provisions

 

This Agreement shall come into effect upon affixing the signature and seal of the both parties; it is executed in duplicate; each party holds one, having the same legal effect.

 

Party A: Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd. (Seal)

Representative (Signature):

 

Party B (Seal): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited (Seal)

Representative (Signature):

 

Date: Signed on September 25, 2016 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province

 

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Exhibit 10.10

 

Supplementary to Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement

 

Party A: Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd

Uniform Social Credit Code: 91510106584971854T

 

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

Uniform Social Credit Code: 91510000309351968T

 

Whereas:

 

Party A and Party B entered into the Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement on September 25, 2016 at Chengdu, Sichuan Province; where both parties agreed that an unrelated third party evaluating institution shall be retained to evaluate the value the relevant assets transferred by Party A and to determine the final price.

 

As agreed in the master agreement, Party A and Party B shall execute this supplementary agreement upon determination of the final evaluated price; therefore, the amount of the initial payment which has been paid shall be refunded or additionally paid accordingly.

 

The third party evaluating institution has made the final evaluation on the price of the assets listed in forgoing master agreement, which is RMB SEVENTY MILLION THIRTY THOUSAND YUAN (¥ 70,030,000.00). Party A and Party B agree upon the transfer price in an amount of RMB SIXTY NINE MILLION SIX HUNDRED AND NINETY THOUSAND YUAN in words only (¥ 69,690,000.00) through negotiation.

 

Therefore, Party B shall make the final payment in an amount of RMB NINE MILLION SIX HUNDRED AND NINETY THOUSAND YUAN (¥ 9,690,000.00) by deducting the initial payment in an amount of RMB SIXTY MILLION YUAN (¥ 60,000,000.00) based on the final evaluated price determined by the third party evaluation institution.

 

Payment account designated by Party A:

 

Bank Name: Chengdu Moziqiao Sub-branch, Industrial Bank

 

Account Name: Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd

 

Account No.: 431030100100153104

 

This Agreement, a supplementary to the Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement, intends to set forth the final payment of the platform transfer price. In addition, Party B shall make the final payment to Party A as per the price agreed herein.

 

This Agreement shall come into effect upon affixing the signature and seal of the both parties; it is executed in duplicate; each party holds one, having the same legal effect.

 

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Any matters not covered herein shall be settled by both parties as agreed in the Internet Financial Platform Transfer Agreement.

 

Party A: Sichuan Cheng He Xin Investment Financing Information Consultation Co., Ltd. (Seal)

Representative (Signature):

 

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited (Seal)

Representative (Signature):

 

Date: Signed on March 26, 2017 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province

 

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Exhibit 10.11

 

Property Lease Contract

 

Lessor: Yang Xiaodong, Li Pin (hereinafter referred to as “Party A”)

 

ID No.: 513125196312150423, 510103195907220034

 

Lessee: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Party B”)

 

Business License No.: 510000000393444

 

In consideration of lease of the Premises under the legal ownership of Party A to Party B, this Contract is made by and between Party A and Party B after friendly negotiation to define each party’s rights and obligations hereunder on the basis of free will, equality, and mutual benefits.

 

I. The Premises are located at No. 1601, 16F, Block 1, No. 1098, Middle Jiannan Blvd. High-Tech Zone, Chengdu.

 

II. Lease Period and Terms:

 

1. The lease period of the Premises shall be three years, commencing from December 29, 2016 to December 29, 2019.

 

2. Rent: RMB 50 yuan/m 2 /month; area: 120.39 m 2 ; amount: RMB 6,019.5 yuan/month in total (SIX THOUSAND AND NINETEEN YUAN FIFTY CENTS).

 

3. Party B undertakes to Party A that the Premises leased will be used for office purpose only.

 

4. Upon the expiration of the lease term, Party A has the right to reoccupy the Premises, and Party B shall return it as scheduled. In case that Party B requires a renewal of the lease, notice must be given to Party A within one month prior to the expiration of the lease period; if Party A agrees upon the renewal, a new lease shall be executed.

 

III. Repair and Use of the Premises

 

1. Party A shall ensure the Premises leased will be used safely during the lease period. Party B shall properly use the Premises leased as well as the ancillary facilities. In case of any damage to the Premises and the facilities due to Party B’s misuse, Party B shall be liable for repair or economic compensation.

 

2. The decoration of the Premises and the ancillary facilities as well as the maintenance thereafter shall be the sole responsibilities of Party B.

 

IV. Transfer and Sublease of the Premises

 

1. Party B shall not sublease or lend out the Premises leased during the lease period without the written consent of Party A.

 

2. In case that Party A agrees to Party B’s sublease of the Premises, a supplemental agreement shall be established separately; Party B shall sublease the Premises according to the written agreement with Party A.

 

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V. Treatment upon Party B’s Default

 

In any one of the following events during the lease period, Party A has the right to terminate this Contract and recover the Premises; furthermore, Party B shall pay the liquidated damages equal to 20% of the total amount of the rent herein to Party A; in case that the liquidated damages are not sufficient for covering Party A’s losses, Party B shall make indemnification to make up all of Party A’s losses.

 

(1) To sublease or lend out the Premises to others without Party A’s written consent;

 

(2) To remove or alter the Premises structure or damage the Premises without Party A’s consent, and fail in correction and remedy within specified period upon receipt of Party A’s notice;

 

(3) To change the lease purpose specified herein without authorization or use the Premises for illegal activities;

 

(4) To fail behind with the rent for more than one month.

 

VI. This Agreement is executed in duplicate; each party holds one; it shall come into effect upon affixing the signature or seal.

 

VII. Remarks: Expenses for water and electricity of the Premises shall be on Party B’s account.

 

Party A   Party B
     
/s/ Yang Xiaodong,   Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited
Yang Xiaodong   (Seal)

 

/s/ Li Pin    
Li Pin    
     
Date: December 29, 2016   Date: December 29, 2016

 

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Exhibit 10.12

 

Supplemental Property Lease Contract

 

Lessor (Party A): Yang Xiaodong, Li Hong

 

ID No.: 513125196312150423, 510103195907220034

 

Domicile: No. 10, Unit 2, Building 6, No. 49, Second Section of Tanghu South Road, Dongsheng, Shuangliu County

 

Lessee (Party B): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

Legal Representative: Wang Jun

 

In accordance with the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China , the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Urban Real Estate Administration , and other relevant laws and regulations, Party A and Party B agree upon the lease of the following Premises on the basis of equality, free will, and consensus. The terms and conditions of this Contract are as follows:

 

Article 1 Particulars of the Premises

 

Party A intends to lease the Premises located at No. 1602, 1603,1604, 1605, 1606, and 1612, 16F, Block A, Shihao Square, No. 1098, Middle Section of Jiannan Avenue, High-Tech Zone, Chengdu (where the part of No. 1606 covering an area of 25.2 m 2 is leased; the part of No. 1612 covering an area of 193.12 m 2 is leased.). Party A leases the Premises covering an area of 843.58 m 2 to Party B; in case that the actual area of the Premises leased to Party B as agreed is different from that specified in this Contract, the rent shall remain unchanged without any adjustment. (See Annex I for the floor plans of the Premises leased to Party B, Annex II for the Property Purchasing Contract.)

 

Article 2 Purpose of the Premises

 

The Premises leased to Party B by Party A will be used as Party B’s office.

 

Unless otherwise agreed by both parties, Party B shall not change the purpose of the Premises.

 

Article 3 Lease Period

 

The lease period of the Premises shall be three years, commencing from January 1, 2017 to January 1, 2020. Both parties shall determine upon renewal of the lease in writing one month prior to the expiration of the lease period.

 

Article 4 Rent and Payment Methods

 

1. Rent: RMB 66 yuan/m 2 ; monthly rent: RMB 55,676.28 yuan.

 

2. “Rent: RMB 50 yuan/m 2 /month” agreed in the Property Lease Contract dated on December 29, 2016 shall be amended as “Rent: RMB 66 yuan/m 2 ” as agreed by both parties. The leased area specified in the original contract shall remain unchanged. The monthly rent specified in the original Property Lease Contract shall be amended as RMB 7,945.74 yuan (SEVEN THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED AND FORTY FIVE YUAN SEVENTY FOUR CENTS in words only).

 

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3. Party B shall pay the rent on a quarterly basis; the amount specified herein as well as the amount specified in the original Property Lease Contract after amended shall be paid in one time, i.e. RMB 63, 631.02 yuan (SIXTY THREE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND THIRTY ONE YUAN TWO CENTS in words only).

 

4. Party B paid the rent for the first quarter as agreed in Article 4. 3 herein on March, 31, 2017.

 

5. Party B shall pay the rent to Party A prior to 30 days upon the start date of the lease (in case of national holidays, to be extended to the next business day).

 

Party A’s account for collection of rent:

 

Account Name Li Hong
   
Bank Name Business Office of Chengdu High-Tech Industrial Development Zone Sub-branch, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
   
Account No. 6222 0844 0200 8998 723

 

6. In case of Party B’s failure in payment of rental as agreed herein, a fine for delayed payment equal to 0.3‰ of the annual rent per day shall be paid to Party A. In case of delay in payment for more than 15 days with Party A’s written reminder notice, Party A has the right to terminate this Contract.

 

Article 5 Delivery Time of the Premises and Security Deposit

 

1. Party A shall deliver the Premises to Party B by January 1, 2017.

 

Article 6 Party A’s Commitment on the Ownership

 

Party A warrants that there is no dispute or litigation on the ownership of the Premises leased; otherwise, all liabilities arising thereof will be borne by Party A; in case of any economic losses arising thereof caused to Party B, Party A shall make indemnification accordingly.

 

Article 7 Responsibilities for Repair and Maintenance

 

1. During the lease period, Party B shall provide active assistance in Party A’s proper inspection and repair on the Premises and attached facilities.

 

2. Expenses for regular major repair on the Premises shall be Party A’s responsibility; in case of any damage on the glass curtain wall, building structure, or central air conditioning system etc. of the Premises leased due to Party B’s improper management and misuse, or any loss, claim, or litigation etc. due to misuse of or improper repair on electric appliance, equipment and pipelines, and circuits installed by Party B without authorization, or any pollution caused by decoration, Party B shall bear the liabilities and make indemnification.

 

Article 8 Decoration and Alteration on the Premises Structure

 

Party B shall not damage the Premises at will; alteration on the internal structure and decoration of the Premises or installation of any equipment which may affect the premise structure shall be subject to Party A’s written consent; any expenses arising thereof shall be borne by Party B.

 

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Article 9 Relevant Expenses during the Lease Period

 

During the lease period, the expenses for water, electricity, telephone, property management, and network etc. within the leased area shall be paid by Party B.

 

Article 10 Expiration of the Lease Period

 

This Contract shall be terminated upon the expiration of the lease period; then, Party B shall return the Premises to Party A under the conditions that all facilities, equipment, and office furniture in the office space leased by Party B are in good condition; all expenses (including but not limited to the expenses for property management, electricity, and network etc.) incurred by Party B during the lease period have been paid off; Party A shall refund the deposit paid by Party B without interest.

 

In case that Party B requires a renewal of the lease, a written notice shall be given to Party A two months in advance; Party A shall make a written reply to Party B within two months prior to the expiration of the Contract; in case of approval of the renewal, the lease contract shall be renewed.

 

Article 11 Termination due to Party B’s liabilities

 

In any one of the following events, Party A may terminate this Contract and recover the Premises; any loss caused to Party A shall be indemnified by Party B:

 

1. To sublease, transfer, or lend out the Premises leased to others without authorization;

 

2. To remove or alter the Premises structure or change the purpose of the Premises leased without authorization;

 

3. To use the Premises leased for illegal activities;

 

4. To willfully damage the Premises leased;

 

Article 12 Early Termination of the Contract

 

1. Either party wishes to terminate this Contract during the lease period shall give a written notice to the other party two months in advance.

 

2. In case that Party A must terminate the Contract due to demolition by government, force majeure, or the cases specified in Article 12 herein, in general, a written notice shall be given to Party B two months in advance.

 

Article 13 Liabilities for Default

 

Both parties must comply with this Contract during the lease period; either party in default of this Contract must bear the liabilities for default to the other party and make indemnification for the other party’s economic losses.

 

Article 14 Special Provisions

 

1. The Premises leased to Party B by Party A under this Contract is part of a whole floor, which is designed as a complete system; Party A leases part of the floor to Party B for independent use; the area leased are separated by Party A subject to the fire protection requirements, and emergency exit is reserved.

 

  3  

 

  

2. Expenses for electricity and property management incurred shall be directly paid to the property management company by Party B. Access of network and telephone for the Premises leased shall be applied by Party B; the ports shall be established separately for independent use and payment.

 

3. See the attached floor plans of the Premises leased and its location.

 

4. The office furniture in the Premises leased by Party B is under Party A’s ownership; Party A shall keep a register, which shall be confirmed and executed by both parties; Party B shall take care of Party A’s furniture; any damage shall be indemnified accordingly, if any.

 

5. Party B shall pay Party A a security deposit upon signing and effectiveness of this Contract, which will be fully refunded upon the expiration of the lease period, provided that Party B commits no default; in case of any default of Party B (including Party B’s unilateral termination of this Contract in advance), Party A will retain the deposit. In case of Party A‘s request to unilateral termination of this Contract in advance, Party A shall fully refund the deposit to Party B without interest.

 

Article 15 Miscellaneous

 

1. Party A and Party B have fully understood their own rights, obligations, and responsibilities upon signing of this Contract, and agree to strictly comply with the Contract and regulations. Any matters not covered herein shall be agreed by both parties separately, and a supplementary agreement shall be established. In case of any conflict between the supplementary agreement and this Contract, the supplementary agreement shall prevail.

 

2. Annexes attached hereto shall be an integral part of this Contract. Any matters not covered in this Contract, its annexes and supplementary agreement shall be determined according to relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China.

 

3. Any disputes arising in performance of this Contract shall be settled through negotiation by Party A and Party B. Should no settlement be reached, the case shall be governed by the people’s court at the location of the Premises leased.

 

4. This Contract is executed in quadruplicate; each party holds two, having the same legal effect. This Contract shall come into effect upon affixing the signature or seal of both parties.

 

  4  

 

  

Party A (Signature & Seal) Party B (Signature & Seal)

 

/s/ Yang Xiaodong    
Yang Xiaodong   Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited
    (Seal)

 

/s/ Li Hong    
Li Hong    
     
January 1, 2017   January 1, 2017

 

  5  

 

Exhibit 10.13

 

Form of Loan Assignment Service Agreement

 

Agreement No.:

 

Party A (Assignor):

 

“Ihongsen” Account Name:

 

Legal Representative (ID No.): ID No. of Legal Representative (Entity)/Individual

 

Contact Information:

 

Address:

 

Party B (Assignee):

 

Platform
Account No.
  Name   ID No.   Investment Amount (¥)   Contact
Information
                 
                 
                 

 

Party C (Intermediary): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited (“ihongsen”)

 

Legal Representative: Hu Xiang

 

Address: No. 1601, 16F, Block 1, No. 1098, Middle Section of Jiannan Avenue., High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

 

Party D (Guarantor):

 

Name/Company Name   ID No. of Individual/
Legal Representative
  Contract
Information
  Address
             
             
             

 

  1  

 

 

Whereas:

 

1. Party A and the Borrower (ID No.      ) entered into the Contract Name (Contract No.:      ); therefore, Party A became the creditor of the loan;

 

2. Party A intends to assign and Party B intends to acquire the foregoing loan of the Borrower (the “loan”); Party A shall be responsible for repayment of the foregoing loan without preconditions on behalf of the Borrower upon expiration of the agreed period.

 

3. Party B is a person with full capacity for civil conduct under the law of the People’s Republic of China, residing in the territory of the People’s Republic of China. Party B is a user of the network lending information intermediary platform managed and operated by Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited, with the domain www.ihongsen.com (”ihongsen”) (hereinafter referred to as Party C), and is the whole assignee of the loan with the successful bid on Party C;

 

4. Party C, a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing, provides intermediary services as well as the services of management before, during, after the loan, etc. for the parties of transaction;

 

5. Party D agrees to provide the joint liability guarantee of the loan assigned by Party A for Party B on irrevocable basis as agreed herein.

 

6. Party A, Party B and Party D have authorized Party C to provide the information submitted by the three parties (including but not limited to names, valid certificates, licenses, certificates of rights, etc.) for the parties to this Agreement.

 

7. In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, including the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China , the Property Law of the People’s Republic of China , and the Guarantee Law of the People’s Republic of China , as well as other regulatory documents and under the principle of free will, equality, and good faith, Party A, B, C and D hereby agree upon the loan assignment and repayment through fully and friendly negotiation on the basis of free will and mutual consultation.

 

8. Prior to execution of this Agreement, Party A, B, C and D have fully discussed and negotiated on the provisions on the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of each party, and clearly understood the liabilities and risks of its own.

 

  2  

 

 

I. Subject Loan

 

1.1 Party A has the full right to the loan of the Borrower (the “Original loan”) (see the Loan Contract No. to be completed); the details are as follows:

 

Debtor Borrower

 

Loan Amount RMB (in words) (in figures)

 

Repayment Method to be completed. A. Monthly repayment of average principal and interest
 
B. Monthly repayment of average principal
 
C. Monthly payment of interest and repayment of the principal at maturity
 
D. One-off Repayment of principal and interest at maturity
 
E. Other methods:
 
Loan Purpose to be completed

 

Loan Period   to  

 

1.2 Party A now assigns the whole or part of the original loan (in an amount of ¥       yuan, hereinafter referred to as the “subject loan”) to Party B through Party C, and will repay the outstanding loan on behalf of the Borrower to Party B upon expiration of the assignment period in full, including the outstanding principal and interest, the same below. The details are as follows:

 

Loan Principal (Subject loan) RMB (in words) (in figures):

 

Repayment Method to
be completed
A. Monthly repayment of average principal and interest
 
B. Monthly repayment of average principal
 
C. Monthly payment of interest and repayment of the principal at maturity
 
D. One-off Repayment of principal and interest at maturity
 
E. Other methods:
 
Annualized Rate of
Return
 

 

Assignment Period   to  

 

Repayment Schedule Repayment Date Repayment Amount
   

 

  3  

 

 

1.3 Prior to the repayment date agreed in Article 1.2 herein, if the debtor fails in repayment of the principal or interest as agreed, the repayment date shall be advanced to the date of failure in repayment of the principal or interest.

 

II. Rights and Obligations of Each Party

 

2.1 Party A’s Rights and Obligations

 

2.1.1 Party A warrants the data and information provided is authentic, complete and consistent; there is no false information or withholding of major facts;

 

2.1.2 Party A warrants and undertakes that the loan assigned to Party B is authentic, legitimate and valid. In case that the loan is considered as void, or partly or wholly invalid, or cancelled or discharged according to law, etc.; the legal liability and consequence thereof shall be borne by Party A.

 

2.1.3 Party A undertakes that the loan assigned to Party B is free from any third party’s claim of rights, any restriction on Party A’s right to assign the loan, any preservation, attachment, or enforcement by any court, or creation of guarantee, or any defects or conditions in violation of national laws, regulations, any industrial guidance, and regulatory documents promulgated by the competent authorities at the place of Party A’s premises;

 

2.1.4 Account to be credited designated by Party A (an account of Huaxing Bank, automatically generated by system)

 

Account Name:

 

Account No.:

 

Bank Name:

 

2.1.5 Party A shall repay the loan on behalf of the Borrower as per the repayment schedule after Party B’s acquisition of the loan, and pay a deposit equal to 5% of the subject loan principal (in an amount of ¥ to be completed yuan) to the following account designated by Party C on the date of signing of this Agreement:

 

Account Name:

 

Account No.:

 

Bank Name:

 

(1) The foregoing deposit shall be deemed to be delivered under the ownership of Party C upon entering into the foregoing designated account; it shall be for certain purpose and of the nature of pledge; Party B has the priority right of compensation with the foregoing deposit according to law.

 

(2) Party D has the right of compensation with the foregoing deposit according to law after making compensation on behalf of Party A.

 

2.1.6 Party A warrants that it will not use its lock-up funds in any form (e.g. providing guarantee, or for lending, etc.) in violation of this Agreement and Party C’s relevant rules;

 

  4  

 

 

2.1.7 Upon Party A’s repayment of the loan on behalf of the Borrower, the amount of subject loan paid from the account designated by Party B to the account designated by Party A shall be transferred from Party A’s designated account to the account designated by Party B, i.e. returned by the original route. Party A’s failure in handling in the specified way abovementioned shall be deemed as default;

 

2.1.8 Party A warrants that a written notice of assignment of the subject loan has been given to the debtor; the debtor has been aware of and agreed upon the foregoing assignment of loan; any liabilities arising thereof shall be borne by Party A;

 

2.1.9 Party A agrees upon Party B’s reassignment of the subject loan without Party A’s further consent; in case of Party B’s reassignment of loan, Party A must continue to perform its obligations under this Agreement to the loan assignee, and shall not reject the performance for any reason;

 

2.1.10 Party A shall pay the intermediary service fee to Party C as agreed;

 

2.1.11 Any transfer commissions, expenses for evaluation, notarization/witness, mortgage/pledge registration, and insurance, and other relevant expenses incurred during assignment of the subject loan shall be on Party A’s account;

 

2.1.12 Party A acknowledges that Party C has the right to provide all of Party A’s information to any party to this Agreement in the case of Party A’s default;

 

2.1.13 Party A agrees that Party C has the right to require Party A or Party D to cover personal accident insurance for Party A or property insurance for Party A’s property with a third party insurance company as the case may be, and to list Party C as the first beneficiary in the insurance policy;

 

2.1.14 Party A expressly acknowledges that it has full understanding of and capacity to afford the risks declared as follows and is willing to be solely responsible for the losses arising thereof.

 

(1) Risks of Failure in Assignment of Loan

 

Party C provides the intermediary service for the both parties of the loan assignment only, and will not guarantee the successful assignment of the loan for Party A. Therefore, failure of bid may occur due to unsuccessful fundraising during invitation of the loan assignment project, and Party A should bear the risks of failure in the assignment. In addition, the fundraising meets Party C’s standard for establishment of a project, but fails in satisfying Party A’s demand, and any loss caused by these risks shall be borne by Party A; Party C will not assume any liability for indemnification.

 

(2) Other potential risks, including but not limited to macroeconomic risks, policy risks, interest risks, system faults, etc.

 

2.1.15 Party A agrees and acknowledges that Party A shall notify Party C of any conditions which affect or may affect Party A’s financial conditions, credit status, and repayment capacity, etc. within three business days upon occurrence of foregoing conditions, including but not limited to any changes in Party A’s premises, production and operation conditions, major personnel arrangement, etc.

 

  5  

 

 

2.1.16 Party A undertakes that the Borrower has expressly authorized Party A to repay the outstanding loan assigned at maturity on behalf of the Borrower upon signing of this Agreement; Party A has been actually subject to the obligation of repayment of the outstanding loan assigned on behalf of the Borrower upon signing of this Agreement; the obligation of repayment on behalf of the Borrower is unconditional and irrevocable to Party B; Party A shall not reject the obligation of repayment on behalf of the Borrower on ground of failure in receipt of the amount or the full amount of the Borrower’s repayment of the loan, or absence or any defect of the Borrower’s authorization.

 

2.2 Party B’s Rights and Obligations

 

2.2.1 Party B warrants the data and information provided is authentic, complete and consistent; there is no false information or withholding of major facts;

 

2.2.2 Party B warrants it has the legal ownership of and exclusive right to dispose the funds used; any disputes on the funds ownership, validity, etc. with any third party shall be settled by Party B; any losses and liabilities arising thereof shall also be borne by Party B;

 

2.2.3 Party B shall pay the platform service fee equal to 8% of the interest earnings to Party C;

 

2.2.4 Party B shall become the creditor of the subject loan and take over the rights and obligations of the lender under the master loan contract upon the successful assignment of the subject loan;

 

2.2.5 Party B shall pay the transfer price specified in Article 1.2 herein to the account designated by Party A on the effective date of this Agreement (see Article 2.1.4 herein);

 

2.2.6 Party B has the right to receive the interest earnings from the subject loan and shall pay applicable taxes;

 

2.2.7 Party B has the right to reassign the loan to any third party (including but not limited to Party C and other investors from Party C’s platform); however, the reassignment must be made through Party C subject to Party C’s relevant rules, and the period of the reassignment shall not exceed the remaining period of the loan which Party B is entitled to; Party A and Party D shall continue to perform the obligations under this Agreement to the assignee of the loan;

 

2.2.8 Party B will not be the creditor of the subject loan and will not have the creditor’s rights and obligations as of repayment of the subject loan which Party B is entitled to in full;

 

2.2.9 Party B has the right to, in its sole discretion, claim for repayment against either Party A or Party D, even if there is any guarantee, real security or any repayment guarantee in any other forms for Party A’s loan under this Agreement provided by Party A or any third party;

 

2.2.10 Party B has the right to grant the authorization to Party C or other third parties with claim for repayment of the loan without notice to Party A and Party D;

 

2.2.11 Party B acknowledges that Party C has the right to provide all of Party B’s information to any party to this Agreement in the case of Party B’s default;

 

2.2.12 Party B expressly acknowledges that it is aware of investment risks; it has the ability to identify risks and experience in financial products without guarantee and is familiar with internet; it has full understanding of and capacity to afford the risks declared as follows, and is willing to be solely responsible for the losses of principal and interest arising thereof.

 

  6  

 

 

(1) Party A’s Credit Risk

 

In case of Party A’s loss of the capacity of repayment on behalf of the Borrower in short term or long term (including but not limited to changes in Party A’s revenues and financial conditions, any personal accident, disease, or death, etc.), or any changes in Party A’s intention of repayment on behalf of the Borrower, Party B may not recover its funds as scheduled.

 

(2) Risks of Financial Liquidity

 

During the period of the assignment, Party B may be unable to withdraw or use the whole or part of the principal of the loan temporarily.

 

(3) Force Majeure

 

Any force majeure, such as wars, riots, natural disasters, etc., may result in the risks of losing of Party B’s assets.

 

(4) Other potential risks, including but not limited to macroeconomic risks, policy risks, interest risks, system faults, etc.

 

2.3 Party C’s Rights and Obligations

 

2.3.1 Party C has the right to review the loan to be assigned by Party A in respect of its compliance with law;

 

2.3.2 Party C has the right to review the assignment of the loan under this Agreement in respect of its compliance with law;

 

2.3.3 Party C has the right to obtain the data and information of Party A, B and D, and to review the authenticity, completeness, and consistency of the data and information;

 

2.3.4 In performing the obligations under this Agreement, Party C will bear no joint liability for the obligations of any of Party A, B, or D;

 

2.3.5 Party C provides the services of connection, matching, etc. for Party A and Party B according to the authorization of the both parties; Party C has the right to charge relevant intermediary service fee, etc. from Party A and Party B according to the fee scale published and the appropriate agreements executed;

 

2.3.6 In case of Party B’s reassignment of the loan to any third party (including but not limited to Party C and other investors from Party C’s platform), the notice of reassignment shall be published on the platform or delivered by courier, email, or SMS, etc.; Party C will not send any notice separately;

 

2.3.7 Party C is obligated to keep the information of Party A, B and D, the debtor and related right owner of the collateral or the pledge obtained during execution and performance of this Agreement in confidence.

 

  7  

 

 

2.4 Party D’s Obligations

 

2.4.1 Party D undertakes to provide the joint liability guarantee for Party A’s obligations of repayment on behalf of the Borrower as agreed herein;

 

2.4.2 The guarantee scope covers the principal and interest of the subject loan, the liquidated damages agreed herein, and all expenses incurred for realization of the creditor’s right by Party B. Party D may claim for reimbursement against Party A after fulfilling the guarantee obligations;

 

2.4.3 Guarantee Period: two years as of the next day of expiration of the loan repayment period;

 

2.4.4 Party D assumes the joint liability guarantee; Party B may require any guarantor of Party D to bear all of the guarantee liabilities;

 

2.4.5 Party D warrants that Party B has the right to, in its sole discretion, claim for repayment against Party D first, even if there is any guarantee, real security or any repayment guarantee in any other forms for Party A’s loan under this Agreement provided by Party A or any third party;

 

2.4.6 Party D’s guarantee for Party A is of its own volition; Party D’s guarantee for Party A’s subject loan is irrevocable;

 

2.4.7 Party D agrees that it will not be exempt from the guarantee liabilities, even if Party B reassigns the loan under its ownership;

 

2.5 In case that Party A and Party D provide guarantee in the form of mortgage, pledge, etc., Party B authorizes Party C or any third party designated by Party C to execute relevant guarantee documents in respect of mortgage or pledge, handle relevant formalities, and exercise the right to the guarantee on behalf of Party B. Both Party A and Party D agree upon the authorization.

 

2.6 Each party authorizes Party C to conduct enquiry, collection, and use of any credit information from third party credit information agency to the extent permitted by law, which includes following details:

 

(1) Enquiry of credit information: Each party agrees that Party C may enquire and verify relevant credit information legally collected, sorted, or processed and provided by the credit information agency or other information providers through the third party credit information agency or other third parties with appropriate qualifications through the credit information agency (including but not limited to other credit information agencies with appropriate qualifications, government authorities and its subordinates, operators and their distributors and affiliates, etc.).

 

(2) Collection of credit information: Each party agrees that Party C may provide the credit information legally obtained or generated during this assignment (including but not limited to the information of the subject, the loan, delay in repayment, financial conditions, etc. to the extent permitted by laws and regulations) for third party credit information agency, and agrees upon the third party credit information agency’s storage, sorting, and processing of the information enquired and obtained. The third party credit information agency shall undertake to guarantee the safety of Party A’s information.

 

  8  

 

 

(3) Use of credit information: Each party agrees that Party C may use the credit information enquired and obtained for the purpose of its business according to laws and regulations, and that Party C and the third party credit information agency may keep, sort, and process the information enquired and obtained, and use them for evaluation of the credit status of the information subject or verification of the authenticity of the information of the information subject.

 

2.7 Party A, B and D acknowledge:

 

(1) Party A may make the repayment in advance on behalf of the Borrower prior to expiration of the repayment date without Party B’s consent; the interest shall be calculated as per the actual period of the assignment;

 

(2) If the last day of the repayment schedule is a statutory holiday, the immediate business day after the statutory holiday shall be taken as the expiration date of the repayment schedule, no interest earnings will be incurred during the period of the statutory holiday.

 

III. Taxes

 

Applicable taxes under this Agreement shall be on the account of each party respectively according to law. Relevant taxes incurred by Party A and Party B during this business shall be directly declared and paid to competent taxation authorities respectively; Party C will not be responsible for the withholding or handling of the formalities.

 

IV. Liability for Default

 

4.1 In case of failure in assignment of the loan for more than 1 day due to any reason attributable to Party B, Party C has the right to dissolve this Agreement.

 

4.2 In case of Party A’s failure in payment of the interest to Party B or failure in performance of the obligations of repayment of the loan on behalf of the Borrower on a timely basis, the liquidated damages equal to 10% of the amount of the repayment on behalf of the Borrower as agreed in Article 1.2 shall be paid to Party B (Party C has the priority right to pay the liquidated damages to Party B with the deposit paid by Party A.).

 

4.3 In case of any party’s default of the undertakings or any other obligations herein, the non-defaulting party has the right to independently claim for the liquidated damages equal to 10% of the total amount of the subject loan as agreed in Article 1.2 against the defaulting party unless otherwise agreed herein.

 

4.4 In addition to the defaulting party’s liability for default according to this Agreement, the defaulting party shall continue to perform any payment obligations.

 

4.5 Each party to this Agreement shall strictly perform its obligations under this Agreement; any party may not dissolve this Agreement without approval of the four parties or unless otherwise agreed herein.

 

4.6 In case of Party A’s failure in complying with Party C’s rules, such as cancelling the loan assignment demand with Party C’s approval published in Party C’s platform, preventing this Agreement from coming into effect, or rejecting to perform this Agreement, the liquidated damages equal to 5% of the amount of the subject loan shall be paid for Party B and Party C respectively.

 

  9  

 

 

4.7 In case of any party’s default, the defaulting party shall be responsible for the expenses and losses caused to other parties due to the default, including but not limited to the expenses for investigation and litigation, the attorney fee, etc., all of which shall be on the defaulting party’s account.

 

V. Termination of the Agreement

 

5.1 Party A, B and D agree that Party C may unilaterally terminate this Agreement in advance in case of any one of the following events. If Party C determines to terminate this Agreement in advance, a notice shall be given no later than two business days prior to the date of the proposed early termination through the information disclosure route agreed:

 

(1) Termination due to force majeure;

 

(2) Other cases required by laws and regulations or as determined by regulatory authorities.

 

5.2 This Agreement may be terminated as agreed by the four parties through negotiation.

 

5.3 This Agreement shall be expired upon the completion of Party A’s payment of the principal and interest as well as service fee.

 

VI. Exemptions

 

6.1 Party A, B and D shall pay attention to and review relevant information and rules published by Party C on a timely basis. In case of failure in timely review or incapable of timely review due to telecommunication failure, system fault, and other force majeure factors, Party A, B and D hereby expressly acknowledge that Party C will not bear the responsibilities thereof.

 

6.2 Party A, B, C and D acknowledge that any party shall not be liable to each other for any loss caused by transaction interruption and/or delay due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, fires, wars, etc., as well as promulgation of or change in policies.

 

6.3 Party A, B and D fully understand and support the supervision and management on Party C by regulatory authorities and industrial associations; Party A, B and D accept any actions taken by Party C as required by depository authorities and industrial associations. Each party to the Agreement shall not be liable to each other for these actions taken by Party C, if any.

 

6.4 Each party acknowledges that Party C provides the intermediary services for conclusion of the assignment transaction between each party only; any risks and legal consequences of the transaction between Party A and Party B through the online accounts and bank accounts provided by Party C or owned by each party shall be borne by each party respectively other than Party C; Party C provides no warranty or undertaking for each party and/or any transactions, and will not take any legal liabilities arising thereof.

 

VII. Confidentiality Obligation

 

7.1 This confidentiality clause survives the termination of this Agreement.

 

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7.2 Party A, B, C and D shall keep the information and trade secrets obtained during the negotiation, execution, performance, etc. of this Agreement, as well as the content of this Agreement in confidence at any time, except those under supervision and management of competent regulatory authorities and industrial associations, and those for performance of the obligations of accepting the depository service.

 

VIII. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution

 

8.1 Establishment, validity, interpretation, performance, amendment, and termination of this Agreement as well as resolution of the disputes arising thereof shall be governed by the law of the People’s Republic of China.

 

8.2 Any disputes or controversies arising from performance of this Agreement shall be settled by the four parties through friendly negotiation; should no settlement be reached, any party has the right to submit the case to the people’s court at the place of Party C’s premises for litigation.

 

IX. Miscellaneous

 

9.1 This Agreement is prepared in electronic form; it shall come into effect upon affixing the seal and signature of Party A, B, C and D electrically; the effective date shall be the date of final generation of this Agreement, i.e. the date of loan release.

 

9.2 Execution of this Agreement by Party A, B, C and D shall be deemed that the four parties have fully understood and agreed upon all of the provisions and contents of this Agreement. For the terms related to this Agreement, which are referred in this Agreement as well as Party C’s agreements and rules, Party C has the right to make amendment from time to time; the amendment shall automatically come into effect immediately after Party C’s publication. This Agreement and any amendment or supplement shall be executed in one or more counterparts in electronic form, each has the same legal effect; furthermore, Party A, B and D authorize Party C to keep and store the Agreement on the special server established by Party C for 5 years as of expiration of the Agreement for reference. The three parties acknowledge the effect of the Agreement in the specified form.

 

9.3 Each party agrees that Party B may reassign the Party A’s loan under this Agreement together with the accessory rights, including but not limited to joint liability guarantee, the rights to mortgage, pledge, and land contracting management, etc., to any third party other than Party C in the case of Party A’s delay in performance of the obligations of repayment on behalf of the Borrower and in payment relevant expenses (including principal, interest, penalty interest, liquidated damages, etc.) for 10 days. The third party assignee has the right to claim for repayment or take legal measures, such as actions, arbitration, etc. against Party A and Party D. Party A and Party D agree that the foregoing reassignment of the loan shall be binding on Party A and Party D without separate notice; in addition, the third party assignee may make further assignment of the loan without separate notice given to Party A and Party D.

 

9.4 In case of occurrence of inheritance or bequest of the loan acquired by Party B during the period of acquisition of the loan, the inheritor or the legatee claiming for the rights must provide the notarial instruments on the inheritance or bequest issued by national notarization authorities for Party A; Party A shall assist in handling the formalities of inheritance or bequest after verification; any applicable taxes shall be declared and paid by the inheritor or the legatee claiming for the rights to the competent tax authorities; Party A will not be liable for handling of the relevant formalities.

 

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9.5 Each party entrusts and authorizes Party C to submit the real name registration information to the third party electronic signature platform under cooperation in order to generate the electronic signature and seal of each party; each party acknowledges that the electronic signature and seal have the same legal effect with the signature and seal of each party. Party C and its third party electronic signature platform under cooperation undertake to keep the information safety of each party.

 

9.6 Execution, effectiveness, and performance of this Agreement shall not be in violation of laws and regulations. In case of any one or more provisions herein violating the applicable laws and regulations, the provision(s) shall be invalid; however, the invalid provision(s) shall not affect the effect of other provisions herein.

 

9.7 Any changes in relevant information of Party A, B and D (family contact person of himself/herself, company contact person or emergency contact person, their employer, address, home phone number, mobile phone number, email, and bank account of himself/herself/contact person) shall be updated in Party C’s platform on a timely basis; any loss caused by failure in updating the information shall be borne by the party failing in updating.

 

9.8 Party C reserves the right of final interpretation of this Agreement.

 

9.9 Term of this Agreement: from the date of concluding this Agreement to the date of fulfillment of the rights and obligations of each party.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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Party A (Assignor):  
   
   
Party B (Assignee):  
   

 

Party C (Intermediary): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

By:           
Name:  
Title:  
   
Party D (Guarantor):  
   
   

 

  13  

 

Exhibit 10.14

 

Form of Loan and Guarantee Agreement

 

  Agreement No.:

 

Party A (Lender):

 

Platform Account

Number

  Name   ID No.   Investment Amount (¥)  

Contact

Information

                 
                 
                 

 

Party B (Borrower):

 

“Ihongsen” Account Name:

 

ID No. of Individual/Legal Representative (Entity):

 

Contact Information:

 

Address:

 

Party C (Intermediary): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited (“ihongsen”)

 

Legal Representative:

 

Address:

 

Party D (Guarantor):

 

Name/Company

Name

 

ID No. / Legal
Representative

 

Contract

Information

  Address
             
             
             

 

  1  

 

 

Whereas:

 

1. Party A is a person with full capacity for civil conduct under the law of the People’s Republic of China, residing in the territory of the People’s Republic of China. Party A intends to lend funds through the network lending information intermediary platform managed and operated by Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited, with the domain www.ihongsen.com   (”ihongsen”) (hereinafter referred to as Party C);

 

2. Party B intends to borrow funds from Party A through Party C;

 

3. Party C, a limited liability company duly incorporated and existing, provides intermediary services as well as the service of management before, during, and after the loan etc. for the parties of transaction;

 

4. Party D agrees to provide the joint liability guarantee for the loan above as agreed herein.

 

5. Party A, Party B, and Party D have authorized Party C to provide the information submitted by the three parties (including but not limited to names, valid certificates, licenses, and certificates of rights etc.) for the parties to this Agreement.

 

6. In accordance with relevant laws and regulations, including the Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Property Law of the People’s Republic of China, and the Guarantee Law of the People’s Republic of China, as well as other regulatory documents and under the principle of free will, equality, and good faith, Party A, B, C and D hereby enter into this loan and guarantee agreement in consideration of the service for Party A’s issue of the loan for Party B through fully and friendly negotiation on the basis of free will and mutual consultation to comply with.

 

7. Prior to execution of this Agreement, Party A, B, C and D have fully discussed and negotiated on the provisions on the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of each party, and clearly understood the liabilities and risks of its own.

 

I. Loan and Repayment Schedule

 

1. Loan Schedule

 

Loan Amount RMB (in words) (in figures)

 

Repayment Method   1. Monthly repayment of average principal and interest
 
2. Monthly payment of interest and repayment of the principal at maturity
 
3. Repayment of principal and interest at maturity with interest calculated on daily basis

 

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  4. Monthly repayment of average principal
   
  5. Others:          

 

Annualized Rate of  the Loan  
   
Loan Purpose  

 

Loan Period   to  

 

Completion of the Loan Transaction Party A authorizes Guangdong Huaxing Bank Co., Ltd. (the “Huaxing Bank”) under the cooperation with Party C to transfer the loan principal to Party B’s personal account of Huaxing Bank or the account designated by Party B under the name of Party B or any third party; remittance of the loan principal into the account designated by Party B shall be deemed as Party B’s receipt of the loan proceeds.

  

2. Repayment Schedule

 

Periods  

Repayment

Interest (yuan)

 

Repayment

Principal

(yuan)

 

Repayment

Date

 

Total repayment

amount of the

principal and

interest (yuan)

                 

 

II. Rights and Obligations of Each Party

 

2.1 Party A’s Rights and Obligations

 

2..1.1 Party A warrants the data and information provided are authentic, complete, and consistent; there is no false information or major facts concealed;

 

2..1.2 Party A warrants and undertakes that the source of the funds for issue of the loan is legitimate; it is the legal owner of the funds. Any disputes on the funds ownership and validity etc. with any third party shall be settled by Party A; any consequence due to Party A’s failure in the settlement shall also be Party A’s responsibility;

 

2..1.3 Party A shall not withdraw the bidding or the loan which has been issued after Party A’s submission of the bidding for the subject loan released by Party C;

 

2..1.4 Party A shall transfer the loan amount to the account designated by Party B (see Article 2.2.2 herein) upon the effective date of this Agreement.

 

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2..1.5 Party A is entitled to the interest earnings from the loan, and shall pay applicable taxes actively;

 

2..1.6 Party A has the right to assign the loan to any third party (including but not limited to Party C and other investors on Party C’s platform); however, the assignment must be made through Party C subject to Party C’s relevant rules, and the period of the assignment shall not exceed the remaining period of the loan; Party B and Party D shall continue to perform the obligations under this Agreement to the assignee of the loan;

 

2..1.7 Party A has the right to, at its option, claim for repayment against either Party B or Party D, even if there is any guarantee or real security for Party B’s loan under this Agreement provided by Party B or any third party, or any repayment guarantee in any other form;

 

2..1.8 Party A shall pay the platform service fee equal to 8% of the total interest earnings for Party C;

 

2..1.9 Party A acknowledges that Party C has the right to provide all of Party A’s information to any party of this Agreement in the case of Party A’s default;

 

2..1.10 Party A expressly acknowledges that it has the awareness of investment risks and the capacity of risk identification; it has the experience in financial products with non-guaranteed principal and is familiar with internet; it has full understanding and capacity to afford the risks declared as follows, and is willing to be solely responsible for the losses of principal and interest arising thereof.

 

(1) Party B’s Credit Risk

 

In case of Party B’s loss of the capacity of repayment in short term or long term (including but not limited to change in Party B’s revenues and financial conditions, any personal accident, disease, or death etc.), or any change in Party B’s intention of repayment, Party A may not recover the loan amount as scheduled.

 

(2) Risks in Financial Liquidity

 

During the loan period, Party A may be unable to withdraw or use the whole or part of the principal of the loan temporarily.

 

(3) Force Majeure

 

Any force majeure, such as wars, riots, and natural disasters etc., may result in the risks in loss of Party A’s assets.

 

(4) Other potential risks, including but not limited to macroeconomic risks, policy risks, interest risks, system faults etc.

 

2.2 Party B’s Rights and Obligations

 

2.2.1 Party B warrants that the data and information provided are authentic, complete, and consistent; there is no false information or major facts concealed;

 

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2.2.2 Payment account designated by Party B (an account of Huaxing Bank, automatically generated by system)

 

Account Name :

 

Account No.:

 

Bank Name::

 

2.2.3 Party B warrants it has the legal ownership and exclusive right to dispose of the funds used for repayment; any disputes on the funds ownership and validity etc. with any third party shall be settled by Party B; any losses and liabilities arising thereof shall also be borne by Party B;

 

2.2.4 Party B accepts Party C’s supervision on its use of the loan proceeds and other financial conditions;

 

2.2.5 Party B shall repay the principal and interest of the loan in full as scheduled, and pay the intermediary service fee and any other expenses as agreed;

 

2.2.6 The amount of the loan transferred from Party A’s account to the account designated by Party B shall be transferred from Party B’s designated account to the original account of Party A , i.e. returned by the original route, at maturity of the loan. Party B’s failure in handling in the specified way abovementioned shall be deemed as default;

 

2.2.7 Any transfer commissions, expenses for evaluation, notarization/witness, mortgage/pledge registration, insurance, and other relevant expenses incurred during the loan transaction shall be on Party B’s responsibility;

 

2.2.8 The loan shall be used for the purpose specified herein; Party B shall warrant that the loan proceeds under this Agreement will not be used for any activities in violation of national laws and regulations;

 

2.2.9 Party B agrees upon Party A’s assignment of the loan without Party B’s further consent; in case of Party A’s assignment of the loan, Party B must perform its obligations under this Agreement to the loan assignee, and shall not reject the performance for any reason;

 

2.2.10 Party B acknowledges that Party C has the right to provide all of Party B’s information to any party of this Agreement in the case of Party B’s default;

 

2.2.11 Party B agrees that Party C has the right to require Party B or Party D to cover personal accident insurance for Party B or property insurance for Party B’s property with a third party insurance company as the case may be, and to list Party C as the first beneficiary in the insurance policy;

 

2.2.12 Party B expressly acknowledges that it has full understanding and capacity to afford the risks declared as follows and is willing to be solely responsible for the losses arising thereof.

 

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(1) Risks in Failure in Obtainment of the Loan

 

Party C provides the intermediary service for the both lending and borrowing parties only, and will not guarantee Party B’s successful obtainment of the loan. Therefore, failure of bid may occur due to unsuccessful fundraising during invitation of the loan project, and Party B may have the risks in failure in obtainment of the loan. In addition, the fundraising meets Party C’s standards for establishment of a project, but fails in satisfying Party B’s demands; however, any loss caused by these risks shall be borne by Party B; Party C will not be liable for any liability for indemnification.

 

(2)Risks in Repayment in advance

 

Whereas there are explicit provisions on the loan limit stipulated in relevant laws and regulations on network lending supervision; therefore, Party B agrees that Party C has the right to require Party B to repay the total amount of the outstanding loan in advance in the case of any investigation and adjustment on the loan projects exceeding the loan limit as required by regulatory authorities, and then pay the amount to Party A accordingly; any losses and risks arising thereof shall be borne by Party B.

 

(3) Other potential risks, including but not limited to macroeconomic risks, policy risks, interest risks, system faults etc.

 

2.2.13 Party B agrees and acknowledges that Party B shall notify Party C of any conditions which affect or may affect Party B’s financial conditions, credit status, or repayment capacity etc. within three business days upon occurrence of foregoing conditions, including but not limited to any change in Party A’s premises, production and operation conditions, and major personnel arrangement etc.

 

2.3 Party C’s Rights and Obligations

 

2.3.1 Party C has the right to review Party B in respect of its compliance with law;

 

2.3.2 Party C has the right to review the loan transaction under this Agreement in respect of its compliance with law;

 

2.3.3 Party C has the right to obtain the data and information of Party A, B, and D, and to review the authenticity, completeness, and consistency of the data and information;

 

2.3.4 During performance of this Agreement, Party C will bear no joint liability for the obligations of any of Party A, B, or D;

 

2.3.5 Party C provides the service of connection and matching etc. for Party A and Party B according to the authorization of the both parties; Party C has the right to charge relevant intermediary service fee etc. to Party A and Party B according to the fee scale published and the appropriate agreements executed;

 

2.3.6 In case of Party A’s assignment of the loan to any third party (including but not limited to Party C and other investors on Party C’s platform), the notice of assignment shall be published on the platform or delivered by courier, email, or SMS etc.; Party C will not give any notice separately;

 

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2.3.7 If Party C fulfills the repayment obligation in the case of Party B’s failure in making repayment of the loan as scheduled and Party D’s failure in fulfillment of the guarantee obligation, Party C becomes the new creditor and has the right to claim for the liability of Party B and Party D;

 

2.3.8 Party C is obligated to keep this Agreement and relevant documents referenced herein in electronic form properly, and to provide necessary conditions for the review by Party A, B, and D at any time;

 

2.3.9 Party C is obligated to keep the information of Party A, B, and D, and the right owner of the collateral or the pledge obtained during execution and performance of this Agreement in confidence.

 

2.4 Party D’s Rights and Obligations

 

2.4.1 Party D agrees to provide the joint liability guarantee for Party B’s debts under this Agreement;

 

2.4.2 The guarantee scope covers the principal and interest of the loan, the liquidated damages agreed herein, and all expenses incurred for realization of the creditor’s right by Party A. Party D may claim for reimbursement against Party B after fulfillment of the guarantee obligations;

 

2.4.3 Guarantee Period: two years as of the next day of expiration of the loan period

 

2.4.4 Party D provides the joint liability guarantee; Party A may require any guarantor of Party D to bear all of the guarantee liabilities;

 

2.4.5 Party D warrants that Party A has the right to, at its option, claim for repayment against Party D first, even if there is any guarantee or real security for Party B’s loan under this Agreement provided by Party B or any third party, or any repayment guarantee in any other form;

 

2.4.6 Party D’s guarantee for Party B is its real intention; Party D’s guarantee for Party B’s loan is irrevocable;

 

2.4.7 Party D agrees that it will not be exempt from the guarantee liabilities, even if Party A assigns the loan under its ownership;

 

2.5 In case that Party B and Party D provide guarantee in the form of mortgage or pledge etc., Party A authorizes Party C or any third party designated by Party C to execute relevant guarantee documents in respect of mortgage or pledge, handle relevant procedures, and exercise the right to the guarantee on behalf of Party A. Both Party B and Party D agree upon the authorization.

 

2.6 Each party authorizes Party C to conduct enquiry, collection, and use of any credit information from third party credit information agency to the extent permitted by law, which includes following details:

  

(1) Enquiry of credit information: Each party agrees that Party C may enquire and verify relevant credit information legally collected, sorted, or processed and provided by credit information agency or other information providers to the third party credit information agency or other third parties with appropriate qualifications through the credit information agency (including but not limited to other credit information agencies with appropriate qualifications, government authorities and its subordinates, operators and their distributors, and affiliates etc.).

 

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(2) Collection of credit information: Each party agrees that Party C may provide the credit information legally obtained or generated during this loan transaction (including but not limited to the information of the subject, the loan, delay in repayment, and property concerned etc. to the extent permitted by laws and regulations) for the third party credit information agency, and agrees upon the third party credit information agency’s storage, sorting, and processing of the information enquired and obtained. The third party credit information agency shall undertake to guarantee the safety of Party B’s information.

 

(3) Use of credit information: Each party agrees that Party C may use the credit information enquired and obtained for the purpose of its business according to laws and regulations, and that Party C and the third party credit information agency may keep, sort, and process the information enquired and obtained, and use them for evaluation of the credit status of the information subject or verification of the authenticity of the information of the information subject.

 

III. Taxes

 

Applicable taxes under this Agreement shall be on the account of each party respectively according to laws. Relevant taxes incurred by Party A and Party B during this business shall be directly declared and paid to competent taxation authorities respectively; Party C will not be responsible for the withholding or handling of the formalities.

 

IV. Liability for Default

 

4.1 Party B’s failure in repayment in full by 24:00 on the repayment date shall be deemed as delay in repayment.

 

4.2 In case of Party B’s failure in repayment of the principal and interest in full as scheduled and in payment of other expenses as agreed herein, the liquidated damages equal to 0.5‰ of the overdue repayment shall be paid for Party A per day till Party B’s repayment of the overdue amount or Party D’s repayment on behalf of Party B, unless otherwise agreed herein.

 

4.3 In case of any party’s default of the undertakings or any other obligations herein, the non-defaulting party has the right to independently claim for the liquidated damages equal to 10% of the total amount of the loan under this Agreement against the defaulting party unless otherwise agreed herein.

 

4.4 In addition to the defaulting party’s liability for default according to this Agreement, the defaulting party shall continue to perform any payment obligations.

 

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4.5 Each party in this Agreement shall strictly perform its obligations under this Agreement; any party may not terminate this Agreement without approval of the four parties or unless otherwise agreed herein.

 

4.6 In case of Party B’s cancellation of the loan demand with Party C’s approval published through Party C according to Party C’s rules, prevention from effectiveness of this Agreement, or rejection of the performance of this Agreement, the liquidated damages equal to 5% of the loan amount shall be paid for Party A and Party C respectively.

 

4.7 In case of any party’s default, the defaulting party shall be responsible for the expenses and losses caused to other parties due to the default, including but not limited to the expenses for investigation, litigation, and the attorney fee etc., all of which shall be on borne by the defaulting party.

 

4.8 In the case of Party B’s failure in making repayment of any period for more than 30 days, or failure in making repayment for continuous two periods (incl.), or any conditions affecting repayment of the loan under this Agreement identified by Party C, such as Party B’s avoidance or refusal of communication or admission of the overdue repayment, intentional transfer of the funds, or deterioration of credit status etc., the total principal and interest of the loan under this Agreement shall fall due immediately; furthermore,

 

(1) Party B shall repay the outstanding principal, interest, penalty interest, and any other expenses incurred under this Agreement immediately;

 

(2) Party C has the right to record Party B’s overdue repayment, malicious acts, or bad behavior into the individual credit reference system;

 

(3) Party C has the right to disclose relevant information of Party B’s default and credit loss, as well as other information of Party B to media, employer, public security authorities, prosecuting authorities, judicial authorities, and service agency for overdue payment collection etc. Party C will bear no liabilities arising thereof.

 

V. Repayment in advance

 

5.1 Party B may repay the loan principal in advance, provided that Party B must give a written notice 15 days in advance and obtain the written consent of Party C.

 

5.2 Prepayment of the total amount of the loan: In case of Party B’s application for repayment of the total principal at one time prior to expiration of the loan period agreed, the interest for the whole month of the prepayment shall be accrued; in such case, Party B shall pay the processing fee for the in-advance repayment equal to ___ ‰ of the amount of the loan principal for Party C.

 

5.3 Prepayment of part of the loan: In case of Party B’s application for repayment of part of the principal prior to expiration of the loan period agreed, the interest for the whole month of the prepayment shall be accrued; in such case, Party B shall pay the processing fee for the prepayment equal to ___ ‰ of the amount of prepayment of the principal for Party C.

 

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VI. Termination of the Agreement

 

6.1 Party A, B, and D agree that Party C may unilaterally terminate this Agreement in advance in any one of the following events. If Party C determines to terminate this Agreement in advance, notice shall be given by means agreed no later than two business days prior to the date of the proposed early termination:

 

(1) Termination due to force majeure;

 

(2) Other cases required by laws and regulations or determined by regulatory authorities.

 

6.2 This Agreement may be terminated as agreed by all the parties through negotiation.

 

6.3 This Agreement shall be expired upon Party B’s repayment of the principal and interest as well as service fee.

 

VII. Exemptions

 

7.1 Party A, B, and D shall pay attention to and review relevant information and rules published by Party C on a timely basis. In case of a failure to timely review or unavailability of timely review due to telecommunication failure, system fault, and other force majeure factors, Party A, B, and D hereby expressly acknowledge that Party C will not bear the responsibilities thereof.

 

7.2 Party A, B, C, and D acknowledge that any party shall not be liable to each other for any loss caused by transaction interruption and/or delay due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, fires, and wars etc., as well as promulgation of or change in policies etc.

 

7.3 Party A, B, and D fully understand and support the supervision and management of Party C by regulatory authorities and industrial associations; Party A, B, and D accept any actions taken by Party C as required by depository authorities and industrial associations. Each party of the Agreement shall not be liable to each other for these actions taken by Party C, if any.

 

7.4 Each party acknowledges that Party C provides the intermediary service for conclusion of the loan transaction between each party only; any risks and legal consequences of the transaction between Party A and Party B through the online accounts and bank accounts provided by Party C or owned by each party shall be borne by each party respectively other than Party C; Party C provides no warranty or undertaking for each party and/or any transactions, and will not take any legal liabilities arising thereof.

 

VIII. Confidentiality Obligation

 

8.1 This confidentiality clause survives the termination of this Agreement.

 

8.2 Party A, B, C, and D shall keep the information and trade secrets obtained during the negotiation, execution, and performance etc. of this Agreement, as well as the contents of this Agreement in confidence at any time.

 

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IX. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution

 

9.1 Establishment, validity, interpretation, performance, amendment, and termination of this Agreement as well as resolution of the disputes arising thereof shall be governed by the law of Mainland China.

 

9.2 Any dispute or controversy arising from performance of this Agreement shall be settled by the four parties through friendly negotiation; should no settlement be reached, any party has the right to submit the case to the people’s court at the place of Party C’s premises for litigation.

 

X. Miscellaneous

 

10.1 This Agreement is prepared in electronic form; it shall be established by Party A’s clicking the “Bid Now”; the effective date shall be the date of final generation of this Agreement.

 

10.2 Execution of this Agreement by Party A, B, C, and D shall be deemed that the four parties have fully understood and agreed upon all of the provisions and contents of this Agreement. For the terms related to this Agreement, which are referred in this Agreement as well as Party C’s agreements and rules, Party C has the right to make amendment from time to time; the amendment shall automatically come into effect immediately after Party C’s publication. This Agreement and any amendment or supplement shall be executed in one or more counterparts in electronic form, each has the same legal effect; furthermore, Party A, B, and D authorize Party C to keep and save the Agreement on the special server of Party C for 5 years as of expiration of the Agreement for reference. The three parties acknowledge the effect of the Agreement in the specified form.

 

10.3 Each party agrees that Party A may assign its right to the total outstanding loan of Party B under this Agreement (including both the due and undue loan), together with the accessory rights, including but not limited to joint liability guarantee and the rights to mortgage, pledge, and land contracting management etc. to Party C free of charge in the case of Party B’s delay in the repayment of any one period (including principal, interest, penalty interest, and liquidated damages etc.) in full for 10 days. Party C has the right to claim for repayment or take legal measures, such as actions and arbitration etc. against Party B and Party D; the amount obtainment from the claim for repayment shall be paid for Party A after deducting the expenses incurred for claim for the repayment by Party C and relevant expenses. Party B and Party D agree that the foregoing assignment of the loan shall be binding on Party B and Party D without separate notice; in addition, Party C may make further assignment of the loan without separate notice given to Party B and Party D.

 

10.4 In case of occurrence of cause for inheritance or bequest of the loan under the ownership of Party A during the loan period, the inheritor or the legatee claiming for the rights must provide the notarial instruments on the inheritance or bequest issued by national notarization authorities for Party B; Party B shall assist in handling the formalities of inheritance or bequest after verification; any applicable taxes shall be declared and paid by the inheritor or the legatee claiming for the rights to the competent tax authorities; Party B will not be liable for handling of the relevant formalities.

  

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10.5 Each party authorizes Party C to submit the real name registration information to the third party electronic signature platform under cooperation and to generate the electronic signature and seal of each party; each party acknowledges that the electronic signature and seal have the same legal effect with the signature and seal of each party. Party C and its third party electronic signature platform under cooperation undertake and warrant the information safety of each party.

 

10.6 Execution, effectiveness, and performance of this Agreement are not in violation of laws and regulations. In case of any one or more provisions herein in violation of applicable laws and regulations, the provision(s) shall be void; however, the invalid provision(s) shall not affect the effect of other provisions herein.

 

10.7 Any change in relevant information of Party A, B, and D [Party A, B, and D (including individual and entity), family contact person of himself/herself, company contact person or emergency contact person, their employer, address, home phone number, mobile phone number, email, and account number of himself/herself/contact person] shall be updated for Party C on a timely basis; any loss caused by failure in updating the information shall be borne by the party failing in updating.

 

10.8 Each party agrees that any notice, reminder, and court instrument etc. under this Agreement shall be given to the address of each party first written above (in case of discrepancy between the addresses indicated in the Confirmation of Address for Service issued by each party and designated in this Agreement, the Confirmation of Address for Service shall prevail.). Unless otherwise specified in any court instrument, service of other notices and reminders under this Agreement shall be deemed to be effected on the seventh business day upon the dispatch date, whether the recipient actually signs for receipt or not.

 

10.9 Party C has the right of final interpretation of this Agreement.

 

10.10 Term of this Agreement: from the date of concluding this Agreement to the date of fulfillment of the rights and obligations of each party.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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Party A (Lender):  
   
   
   
Party B (Borrower):  
   
   

 

Party C (Intermediary): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Limited

 

By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

Party D (Guarantor):  
   
   

 

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Exhibit 10.15

 

Strategic Partnership Framework Agreement

 

Party A: Resgreen Health Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd

ID number: 9143081755805966P

 

Party B: Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Techology Co., Ltd.

ID number: 91510000309351968T

 

Party A has long been committed to the collection, development and application of big health data; as well as health related product sales and services. Their strengths and advantages are obvious in terms of market resources, management team, patent resources and product sales.

 

Party B is a lawfully existing, professional provider of Internet financial information Services Company. They’ve accumulated a certain amount of resources and management experience in terms of online money lending, consumer finance and supply chain finance.

 

On the basis of the principles of "voluntariness, friendship, equality and negotiation", Party A and Party B have reached the following strategic partnership framework agreement and shall adhere to this agreement.

 

1. Purpose of partnership

 

Both parties are willing to cooperate in the field of Internet finance. Through this strategic partnership, both sides will benefit by further enhancing their operating efficiency and reduce operating costs. This will allow both parties to strategically expand into the market, and gain access to a large amount of market shares; creating much greater commercial values for both parties.

 

2. Partnership content

 

(1)Both parties shall provide their own experiences in market development;

(2)Party A and Party B shall recommend their respective business partners to each other, with the goal of seeking more in-depth cooperation;

(3)Party A shall bring its own resources into the business promoted by Party B;

(4)Party B shall guide Party A to gradually get involved in the field of Internet finance.

 

 
 

 

3. The rights and obligations of both parties

 

A strategic partnership between the two sides means that both parties need to work together in order to achieve the desired results; it is necessary for both sides to adhere to the rights and obligations as follows: 

 

(1) The rights of both parties 

 

1) Party A and Party B have the right to require each other to provide services, as agreed upon; 

2) Both parties have the right to challenge and question one another;

3) Both parties have the right to enjoy the economic interests agreed upon in this contract;

4) Both parties shall retain the right to pursue economic and financial compensation from the other party, if they have failed to fulfill the relevant agreement and the duty of confidentiality;

 

(2) The obligations of both parties 

 

1) Both parties have an obligation to fulfill this agreement as scheduled;

2) Both parties have an obligation to provide the relevant intelligence support to each other;

3) Party A has the obligation to advance and complete tasks undertaken, including marketing, advertising and other tasks;

4) Party A shall make full use of its industry influence and strategic partnerships to provide the conditions for Party B to develop its business and construct supply chain financial services; 

5) Both parties have the obligation to respond to each other’s inquiries;

6) Both parties have the obligation to ensure management of product quality; and to avoid doing anything detrimental to each other’s image and interests; 

7) Both parties have the obligation and responsibility to ensure confidentiality of any technical secrets and trade secrets provided by one another;

 

4. Agreement annexes 

 

If any terms of cooperation or other relevant commercial terms of this Agreement are incomplete, both sides shall negotiate and submit written statements as an annex to this Agreement; and these annexes shall become an integral and inseparable addition to this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

Unless otherwise stated, the terms of this Agreement shall apply equally to all annexes. If any terms of the annex are inconsistent with this Agreement, the description in the annex shall prevail.

 

Any concerns that either party has about the details or content of the partnership, including work flow, cooperation time, method of settlements, etc., will require discussion and mutual agreement through friendly negotiations, before agreeing to a resolution and signing the annex.

 

5. Force Majeure 

 

If there is a force majeure event that seriously obstructs any party's performance of the agreement, or if the force majeure event makes the purpose of this contract impossible; that party shall, without any delay, inform the other party of the extent to which it fulfills the contractual obligations or performs part of its contractual obligations, and issue the respective certificate of authority.

 

6. Statement and Guarantee 

 

(1) Party B declares and guarantees to Party A that: 

 

Party B is a legally established company with a valid existence; 

Party B is within the scope of business cooperation in line with relevant laws and regulations, and national business qualification provisions.

 

(2) Party A declares and guarantees to Party B that: 

 

Party A is a legally established company with a valid existence; 

Party A is within the scope of business cooperation in line with relevant laws and regulations, and national business qualification provisions.

 

7. Privacy policy 

 

Without the written consent of the other party, neither party shall disclose the contents of this agreement, along with all products, technology, designs and other related matters, in any way to a third party.

 

This confidentiality clause will still be valid after termination of partnership; and shall remain binding for both parties for two years after the termination of partnership.

 

8. Commencement of contract

 

This Agreement shall enter into effect as of the date of signature and seal by both parties. This Agreement shall be conducted in duplicate, and each copy given to both parties shall have the same legal effect. 

 

 
 

 

9. Dispute resolution 

 

Any disputes involving the implementation of this Agreement or anything related to this Agreement, shall be resolved through friendly negotiations. If the parties fail to reach an agreement through negotiation, they may submit a lawsuit to the people’s court located in the region where the original contract was signed, and settle the case through the proceedings.

 

Party A (Seal):   Resgreen Health Science & Technology Group Co., Ltd. (Seal)

Legal person or authorized representative:

 

Party B (Seal): Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Techology Co., Ltd. (Seal)

Legal person or authorized representative:

 

This agreement was signed in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on March 18, 2017

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.16

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement” ), is entered into as of July 20, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Senmiao Technology Limited, incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “ Company ”) and Xin Chen, an individual (the “ Executive ”). Except with respect to the direct employment of the Executive by the Company, the term “Company” as used herein with respect to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its subsidiary and variable interest entity (collectively, the “ Group ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive as its Chief Executive Officer and to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company as its Chief Executive Officer during the term of Employment and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.   POSITION

 

The Executive hereby accepts a position of Chief Executive Officer (the “ Employment ”) of the Company.

 

2.   TERM

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the initial term of the Employment shall be one (1) year commencing on the Effective Date, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Employment will be renewed automatically for additional one-year terms if neither the Company nor the Executive provides a notice of termination of the Employment to the other party within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the applicable term.

 

3.   DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  (a) The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all the duties and responsibilities associated with a C hief Executive Officer of a U.S.-listed public company with its primary operations in the People’s Republic of China.  As Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Executive shall be primarily responsible for managing the day-to-day affairs and operations of the Company and each member of the Group.  During the term of her Employment, Executive shall report and be responsible to the Company’s the board of directors of the Company (including any designated compensation or other committee thereof, the “ Board ”). Executive shall also perform such other duties and responsibilities as may be determined by the Board as long as such duties and responsibilities are consistent with those of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

 

  (b) The Executive shall devote all of her working time, attention and skills to the performance of her duties to the Company and the Group and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company and the Group in accordance with this Agreement, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, as amended and restated from time to time, and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.

 

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  (c) The Executive shall use her best efforts to perform her duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Board, become an employee of any entity other than the Company or any member of the Group, and shall not be concerned or interested in any business or entity that engages in the same business in which the Company or any member of the Group engages (any such business or entity, a “ Competitor ”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting equity of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of her interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require.

 

4.   NO BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

The Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of her duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive is a party or otherwise bound except for agreements entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to applicable law, if any; (ii) that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or carrying out her  duties hereunder; (iii) that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this) with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

5.   LOCATION

 

The Executive will be based in Sichuan Province, China. The Company reserves the right to transfer or second the Executive to any location in China or elsewhere in accordance with its operational requirements.

 

6.   COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

  (a) Base Salary. The Executive’s initial base salary shall be One U.S. Dollar ($1.00) per year, paid annually in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, and such compensation is subject to annual review and adjustment by the Board.  The Executive shall also be entitled to receive salary, as and in the amounts approved by the Board, from any member of the Group.

 

  (b) Bonus. The Executive shall be eligible for cash bonuses as determined by the Board in its discretion.  Any bonuses proposed to be paid to the Executive from any member of the Group shall be subject to review and approval by the Board in advance of payment.

 

  (c) Equity Incentives. To the extent the Company adopts and maintains an equity incentive plan, the Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan pursuant to the terms thereof as determined by the Board.

 

  (d) Benefits. The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company or any member of the Group that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company or any member of the Group in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and travel/holiday plan, provided that such plans shall be subject to review and approval by the Board.

 

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  (e) Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel and other expenses incurred by the Executive in the performance of her duties under this Agreement; provided that she properly accounts for such expenses in accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures.

 

7.   TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

 

  (a) By the Company.

 

(i)  For Cause . The Company may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required by applicable U.S. federal or state law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty to a felony or to an act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement;

 

(2) the Executive has been grossly negligent or acted dishonestly to the detriment of the Company;

 

(3) the Executive has engaged in actions amounting to willful misconduct or failed to perform her duties hereunder and such failure continues after the Executive is afforded not less than fifteen (15) days to cure such failure; or

 

(4) the Executive violates Section 8,9 or 10 of this Agreement.

 

Upon termination for “cause”, the Executive shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

(ii)  For death and disability . The Company may also terminate the Employment, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required by applicable U.S. federal or state law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive has died, or

 

(2) the Executive has a disability which shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board, renders the Executive unable to perform the essential functions of her employment with the Company, with or without reasonable accommodation, for more than 120 days in any 12-month period, unless a longer period is required by applicable law, in which case that longer period would apply.

 

Upon termination for death or disability, the Executive shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

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(iii)  Without Cause . The Company may terminate the Employment without cause, at any time, upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. Upon termination without cause, the Company shall provide the following severance payments and benefits to the Executive: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3 months of the Executive’s base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of her target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months fo1lowing the termination, if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by the Executive.

 

Upon termination without cause, the Executive shall also be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination.

 

In order to be eligible for, and as a condition precedent for the payment of, the severance payments and benefits under this Section 7(a)(iii), the Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a general release of the Company and all members of the Group and their affiliates in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Board.

 

(iv)  Change of Control Transaction . If the Company or its successor terminates the Employment upon a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity (the “ Change of Control Transaction ”), the Executive shall be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits upon such termination: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3  months of the Executive’s base salary at a rate equal to the greater of her annual salary in effect immediate1y prior to the termination, or her then current annua1 salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of her target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months fo1lowing the termination; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by the Executive.

 

  (b)

By the Executive . The Executive may terminate the Employment at any time with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company without cause or if (1) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s authority, duties and responsibilities unless such reduction was made with her consent, or (2) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s annual salary (the occurrences in (1) and (2) being referred to as “ Good Reason ”). Upon the Executive’s termination of the Employment due to Good Reason, the Company shall provide compensation to the Executive equivalent to 3 months of the Executive’s base salary that she is entitled to immediately prior to such termination.

 

In order to be eligible for, and as a condition precedent for the payment of, the severance payments and benefits under this Section 7(b), the Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a general release of the Company and all members of the Group and their affiliates in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Board.

 

  (c) Notice of Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party. The notice of termination shall indicate the specific provision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting the termination.

 

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8.   CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE

 

  (a) Confidentiality and Non-disclosure . The Executive hereby agrees at all times during the term of the Employment and after its termination, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information. The Executive understands that “ Confidential Information ” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers, supplier lists and suppliers, software developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, franchisees, distributors and other persons with whom the Company does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or otherwise, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no fault of the Executive.

 

  (b) Company Property . The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with her work or using the facilities of the Company are property of the Company and subject to inspection by the Company, at any time. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to her work with the Company and will provide written certification of her compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following her termination, in her possession any property of the Company, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

  (c) Former Employer Information . The Executive agrees that she has not and will not, during the term of her employment, (i) improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Executive, if any, or (ii) bring into the premises of the Company any document or confidential or proprietary information belonging to such former employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such former employer, person or entity. The Executive will indemnify the Company and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

  (d) Third Party Information . The Executive recognizes that the Company may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Company and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Company’s agreement with such third party.

 

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This Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 8, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

9.   CONFLICTING EMPLOYMENT.

 

The Executive hereby agrees that, during the term of her employment with the Company, she will not engage in any other employment, occupation, consulting or other business activity related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved during the term of the Executive’s employment, nor will the Executive engage in any other activities that conflict with her obligations to the Company without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

10.   NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION

 

In consideration of the salary paid to the Executive by the Company and the Group, the Executive agrees that during the term of the Employment and for a period of twelve (12) months following the termination of the Employment for whatever reason:

 

  (a) The Executive will not approach clients, customers or contacts of the Company or the Group, users of the Company’s or the Group’s services, or other persons or entities introduced to the Executive in the Executive’s capacity as a representative of the Company or the Group for the purposes of doing business with such persons or entities which will harm the business relationship between the Company or the Group and such persons and/or entities;

 

  (b) the Executive will not assume employment with or provide services as a director, consultant or otherwise for any Competitor, or engage, whether as principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, in any Competitor; and

 

  (c) the Executive will not seek, directly or indirectly, by the offer of alternative employment or other inducement whatsoever, to solicit the services of any officer, director or employee of or consultant to the Company or any member of the Group employed or engaged as at or after the date of such termination, or in the twelve (12) months preceding such termination.

 

The provisions contained in Section 11 are considered reasonable by the Executive in order to protect the legitimate business interests of Company and the Group. In the event that any such provisions should be found to be void under applicable laws but would be valid if some part thereof was deleted or the period or area of application reduced, such provisions shall apply with such modification as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.

 

This Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 11, the Executive acknowledges that there will be no adequate remedy at law, and the Company or the applicable member of the Group shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate). In any event, the Company or the applicable member of the Group shall have right to seek all remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

11.   WITHHOLDING TAXES

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company or the applicable Group member may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

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12.   ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement is personal in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii) in the event of a Change of Control Transaction, this Agreement shall, subject to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder. 

 

13.   SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

14.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter. The Executive acknowledges that she has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company.

 

15.    GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof .

 

16.   AMENDMENT

 

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

17.   WAIVER

 

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

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18.   NOTICES

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day or second-day delivery or (iv) by email to the last known address of the other party, with communications to the Company being to the attention of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

19.   COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories. Photographic or electronic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose, and signed counterparts may be delivered by electronic means.

 

20.   NO INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

 

Each party recognizes that this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that it, or she has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such terms.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

  Senmiao Technology Limited
     
  By: /s/   Rong Zhu
  Name: Rong Zhu
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
     
  Executive
     
  Signature: /s/ Xin Chen
  Name: Xin Chen

 

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Exhibit 10.17

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement” ), is entered into as of July 20, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Senmiao Technology Limited, incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “ Company ”) and Rong Zhu, an individual (the “ Executive ”). Except with respect to the direct employment of the Executive by the Company, the term “Company” as used herein with respect to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its subsidiary and variable interest entity (collectively, the “ Group ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive as its Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company as its Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer during the term of Employment and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.   POSITION

 

The Executive hereby accepts a position of Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (the “ Employment ”) of the Company.

 

2.   TERM

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the initial term of the Employment shall be one (1) year commencing on the Effective Date, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Employment will be renewed automatically for additional one-year terms if neither the Company nor the Executive provides a notice of termination of the Employment to the other party within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the applicable term.

 

3.   DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  (a) The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all the duties and responsibilities associated with a Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of a U.S. listed public company with primary operations in the People’s Republic of China. As Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, the Executive shall be primarily responsible for all financial and strategic aspects of the business of the Company, including the development and implementation of the strategic development plans of the Company and preparation and review of the financial operations and financial statements of the Company, as well as all tasks and responsibilities normally associated with the offices of Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of an online marketplace lending business of similar size and nature to the Company. During the term of her Employment, Executive shall report to and be responsible the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the board of directors (the “ Board ”) (including any designated audit or other committee thereof). Executive shall also perform such other duties and responsibilities as may be determined by the Board, audit committee and Chief Executive Officer, as long as such duties and responsibilities are consistent with those of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.

 

 

 

 

  (b) The Executive shall devote all of her working time, attention and skills to the performance of her duties to the Company and the Group and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company and the Group in accordance with this Agreement, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, as amended and restated from time to time, and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.

 

  (c) The Executive shall use her best efforts to perform her duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Board, become an employee of any entity other than the Company and any member of the Group, and shall not be concerned or interested in any business or entity that engages in the same business in which the Company or any member of the Group engages (any such business or entity, a “ Competitor ”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding equity of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of her interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require.

 

4.   NO BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

The Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of her duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive is a party or otherwise bound except for agreements entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to applicable law, if any; (ii) that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or carrying out her  duties hereunder; (iii) that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this) with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

5.   LOCATION

 

The Executive will be based in Sichuan Province, China. The Company reserves the right to transfer or second the Executive to any location in China or elsewhere in accordance with its operational requirements.

 

6.   COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

  (a) Base Salary. The Executive’s initial base salary shall be One U.S. Dollar ($1.00) per year, paid annually in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, and such compensation is subject to annual review and adjustment by the Board. The Executive shall also be entitled to receive salary, as and in the amounts approved by the Board, from any member of the Group.

 

  (b) Bonus. The Executive shall be eligible for cash bonuses as determined by the Board in its discretion. Any bonuses proposed to be paid to the Executive from any member of the Group shall be subject to review and approval by the Board in advance of payment.

 

  (c) Equity Incentives. To the extent the Company adopts and maintains an equity incentive plan, the Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan pursuant to the terms thereof as determined by the Board.

 

 

 

 

  (d) Benefits. The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company or any member of the Group that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company or any member of the Group in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and travel/holiday plan, provided that such plans shall be subject to review and approval by the Board.

 

  (e) Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel and other expenses incurred by the Executive in the performance of her duties under this Agreement; provided that she properly accounts for such expenses in accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures.

 

7.   TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

 

  (a) By the Company.

 

(i)  For Cause . The Company may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required by applicable U.S. federal or state law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty to a felony or to an act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement;

 

(2) the Executive has been grossly negligent or acted dishonestly to the detriment of the Company;

 

(3) the Executive has engaged in actions amounting to willful misconduct or failed to perform her duties hereunder and such failure continues after the Executive is afforded not less than fifteen (15) days to cure such failure; or

 

(4) the Executive violates Section 8,9 or 10 of this Agreement.

 

Upon termination for “cause”, the Executive shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

(ii)  For death and disability . The Company may also terminate the Employment, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required by applicable U.S. federal or state law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive has died, or

 

(2) the Executive has a disability which shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board, renders the Executive unable to perform the essential functions of her employment with the Company, with or without reasonable accommodation, for more than 120 days in any 12-month period, unless a longer period is required by applicable law, in which case that longer period would apply.

 

 

 

 

Upon termination for death or disability, the Executive shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

(iii)  Without Cause . The Company may terminate the Employment without cause, at any time, upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. Upon termination without cause, the Company shall provide the following severance payments and benefits to the Executive: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3 months of the Executive’s base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of her target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months fo1lowing the termination, if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by the Executive.

 

Upon termination without cause, the Executive shall also be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination.

 

In order to be eligible for, and as a condition precedent for the payment of, the severance payments and benefits under this Section 7(a)(iii), the Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a general release of the Company and all members of the Group and their affiliates in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Board.

 

(iv)  Change of Control Transaction . If the Company or its successor terminates the Employment upon a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity (the “ Change of Control Transaction ”), the Executive shall be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits upon such termination: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3  months of the Executive’s base salary at a rate equal to the greater of her annual salary in effect immediate1y prior to the termination, or her then current annua1 salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of her target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months fo1lowing the termination; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by the Executive.

 

  (b)

By the Executive . The Executive may terminate the Employment at any time with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company without cause, if (1) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s authority, duties and responsibilities unless such reduction was made with her consent, or (2) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s annual salary (the occurrences in (1) and (2) being referred to as “ Good Reason ”). Upon the Executive’s termination of the Employment due to either of the above reasons, the Company shall provide compensation to the Executive equivalent to 3 months of the Executive’s base salary that she is entitled to immediately prior to such termination. In addition, the Executive may resign prior to the expiration of the Agreement if such resignation is approved by the Board or an alternative arrangement with respect to the Employment is agreed to by the Board.

 

In order to be eligible for, and as a condition precedent for the payment of, the severance payments and benefits under this Section 7(b), the Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a general release of the Company and all members of the Group and their affiliates in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Board.

 

 

 

 

  (c) Notice of Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party. The notice of termination shall indicate the specific provision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting the termination.

 

8.   CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE

 

  (a) Confidentiality and Non-disclosure . The Executive hereby agrees at all times during the term of the Employment and after its termination, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information. The Executive understands that “ Confidential Information ” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers, supplier lists and suppliers, software developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, franchisees, distributors and other persons with whom the Company does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or otherwise, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no fault of the Executive.

 

  (b) Company Property . The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with her work or using the facilities of the Company are property of the Company and subject to inspection by the Company, at any time. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to her work with the Company and will provide written certification of her compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following her termination, in her possession any property of the Company, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

  (c) Former Employer Information . The Executive agrees that she has not and will not, during the term of her employment, (i) improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Executive, if any, or (ii) bring into the premises of the Company any document or confidential or proprietary information belonging to such former employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such former employer, person or entity. The Executive will indemnify the Company and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

 

 

 

  (d) Third Party Information . The Executive recognizes that the Company may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Company and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Company’s agreement with such third party.

 

This Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 8, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

9.   CONFLICTING EMPLOYMENT.

 

The Executive hereby agrees that, during the term of her employment with the Company, she will not engage in any other employment, occupation, consulting or other business activity related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved during the term of the Executive’s employment, nor will the Executive engage in any other activities that conflict with her obligations to the Company without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

10.   NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION

 

In consideration of the salary paid to the Executive by the Company and the Group, the Executive agrees that during the term of the Employment and for a period of twelve (12) months following the termination of the Employment for whatever reason:

 

  (a) The Executive will not approach clients, customers or contacts of the Company or the Group, users of the Company’s or the Group’s services, or other persons or entities introduced to the Executive in the Executive’s capacity as a representative of the Company or the Group for the purposes of doing business with such persons or entities which will harm the business relationship between the Company or the Group and such persons and/or entities;

 

  (b) the Executive will not assume employment with or provide services as a director, consultant or otherwise for any Competitor, or engage, whether as principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, in any Competitor; and

 

  (c) the Executive will not seek, directly or indirectly, by the offer of alternative employment or other inducement whatsoever, to solicit the services of any officer, director, or employee of or consultant to the Company or any member of the Group employed or engaged as at or after the date of such termination, or in the twelve (12) months preceding such termination.

 

The provisions contained in Section 11 are considered reasonable by the Executive in order to protect the legitimate business interest of the Company and the Group. In the event that any such provisions should be found to be void under applicable laws but would be valid if some part thereof was deleted or the period or area of application reduced, such provisions shall apply with such modification as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.

 

This Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 11, the Executive acknowledges that there will be no adequate remedy at law, and the Company or the applicable member of the Group shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate). In any event, the Company or any applicable member of the Group shall have right to seek all remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

 

 

 

11.   WITHHOLDING TAXES

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company or any applicable member of the Group may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

12.   ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement is personal in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii) in the event of a Change of Control Transaction, this Agreement shall, subject to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder. 

 

13.   SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

14.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter. The Executive acknowledges that she has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company.

 

15.    GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of laws principals thereof .

 

16.   AMENDMENT

 

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

 

 

 

17.   WAIVER

 

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

18.   NOTICES

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day or second-day delivery, or (iv) by email, to the last known address of the other party, with communications to the Company being to the attention of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

 

19.   COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

 

Photographic or electronic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose, and signed counterparts may be delivered by electronic means.

 

20.   NO INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

 

Each party recognizes that this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that it, or she has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such terms.

 

[Remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

  Senmiao Technology Limited
     
  By: /s/Xin Chen
  Name: Xin Chen
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  Executive
     
  Signature: /s/ Rong Zhu
  Name: Rong Zhu

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.18

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement” ), is entered into as of July 20, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Senmiao Technology Limited, incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada (the “ Company ”) and Chuhai Li, an individual (the “ Executive ”). Except with respect to the direct employment of the Executive by the Company, the term “Company” as used herein with respect to all obligations of the Executive hereunder shall be deemed to include the Company and all of its subsidiary and variable interest entity (collectively, the “ Group ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive as its Chief Technology Officer and to assure itself of the services of the Executive during the term of Employment (as defined below); and

 

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company as its Chief Technology Officer during the term of Employment and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

 

1.   POSITION

 

The Executive hereby accepts a position of Chief Technology Officer (the “ Employment ”) of the Company.

 

2.   TERM

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the initial term of the Employment shall be one (1) year commencing on the Effective Date, unless terminated earlier pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Employment will be renewed automatically for additional one-year terms if neither the Company nor the Executive provides a notice of termination of the Employment to the other party within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of the applicable term.

 

3.   DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

  (a) The Executive’s duties at the Company will include all the duties and responsibilities associated with a Chief Technology Officer of a U.S. listed public company with primary operations in the People’s Republic of China. During the term of his Employment, Executive shall report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board ”) (including any designated audit or other committee thereof). Executive shall also perform such other duties and responsibilities as may be determined by the Board and Chief Executive Officer, as long as such duties and responsibilities are consistent with those of the Company’s Chief Technology Officer.

 

  (b) The Executive shall devote all of his working time, attention and skills to the performance of his duties to the Company and the Group and shall faithfully and diligently serve the Company and the Group in accordance with this Agreement, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company, as amended and restated from time to time), and the guidelines, policies and procedures of the Company approved from time to time by the Board.

 

 

 

 

  (c) The Executive shall use his best efforts to perform his duties hereunder. The Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Board, become an employee of any entity other than the Company and any member of the Group, and shall not be concerned or interested in any business or entity that engages in the same business in which the Company or any member of the Group engages (any such business or entity, a “ Competitor ”), provided that nothing in this clause shall preclude the Executive from holding less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding equity of any Competitor that is listed on any securities exchange or recognized securities market anywhere. The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of his interest in such shares or securities in a timely manner and with such details and particulars as the Company may reasonably require.

 

4.   NO BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

The Executive hereby represents to the Company that: (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Executive and the performance by the Executive of his duties hereunder shall not constitute a breach of, or otherwise contravene, the terms of any other agreement or policy to which the Executive is a party or otherwise bound except for agreements entered into by and between the Executive and any member of the Group pursuant to applicable law, if any; (ii) that the Executive has no information (including, without limitation, confidential information and trade secrets) relating to any other person or entity which would prevent, or be violated by, the Executive entering into this Agreement or carrying out his  duties hereunder; (iii) that the Executive is not bound by any confidentiality, trade secret or similar agreement (other than this) with any other person or entity except for other member(s) of the Group, as the case may be.

 

5.   LOCATION

 

The Executive will be based in Sichuan Province, China. The Company reserves the right to transfer or second the Executive to any location in China or elsewhere in accordance with its operational requirements.

 

6.   COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS

 

  (a) Base Salary. The Executive’s initial base salary shall be One U.S. Dollar ($1.00) per year, paid annually in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices, and such compensation is subject to annual review and adjustment by the Board. The Executive shall also be entitled to receive salary, as and in the amounts approved by the Board, from any member of the Group.

 

  (b) Bonus. The Executive shall be eligible for cash bonuses as determined by the Board in its discretion. Any bonuses proposed to be paid to the Executive from any member of the Group shall be subject to review and approval by the Board in advance of payment.

 

  (c) Equity Incentives. To the extent the Company adopts and maintains an equity incentive plan, the Executive will be eligible to participate in such plan pursuant to the terms thereof as determined by the Board.

 

  (d) Benefits. The Executive is eligible for participation in any standard employee benefit plan of the Company or any member of the Group that currently exists or may be adopted by the Company or any member of the Group in the future, including, but not limited to, any retirement plan, life insurance plan, health insurance plan and travel/holiday plan, provided that such plans shall be subject to review and approval by the Board.

 

 

 

 

  (e) Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel and other expenses incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties under this Agreement; provided that he properly accounts for such expenses in accordance with the Company’s policies and procedures.

 

7.   TERMINATION OF THE AGREEMENT

 

  (a) By the Company.

 

(i)  For Cause . The Company may terminate the Employment for cause, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required by applicable U.S. federal or state law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive is convicted or pleads guilty to a felony or to an act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement;

 

(2) the Executive has been grossly negligent or acted dishonestly to the detriment of the Company;

 

(3) the Executive has engaged in actions amounting to willful misconduct or failed to perform his duties hereunder and such failure continues after the Executive is afforded fifteen (15) days to cure such failure; or

 

(4) the Executive violates Section 8,9 or 10 of this Agreement.

 

Upon termination for cause, the Executive shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

(ii)  For death and disability . The Company may also terminate the Employment, at any time, without notice or remuneration (unless notice or remuneration is specifically required by applicable U.S. federal or state law, in which case notice or remuneration will be provided in accordance with applicable law), if:

 

(1) the Executive has died, or

 

(2) the Executive has a disability which shall mean a physical or mental impairment which, as reasonably determined by the Board, renders the Executive unable to perform the essential functions of his employment with the Company, with or without reasonable accommodation, for more than 120 days in any 12-month period, unless a longer period is required by applicable law, in which case that longer period would apply.

 

Upon termination for death or disability, the Executive shall be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination. However, the Executive will not be entitled to receive payment of any severance benefits or other amounts by reason of the termination, and the Executive’s right to all other benefits will terminate, except as required by any applicable law.

 

 

 

 

(iii)  Without Cause . The Company may terminate the Employment without cause, at any time, upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice. Upon termination without cause, the Company shall provide the following severance payments and benefits to the Executive: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3 months of the Executive’s base salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of his target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination, if any; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months fo1lowing the termination, if any; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by the Executive.

 

Upon termination without cause, the Executive shall also be entitled to the amount of base salary earned and not paid prior to termination.

 

In order to be eligible for, and as a condition precedent for the payment of, the severance payments and benefits under this Section 7(a)(iii), the Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a general release of the Company and all members of the Group and their affiliates in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Board.

 

(iv)  Change of Control Transaction . If the Company or its successor terminates the Employment upon a merger, consolidation, or transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company with or to any other individual(s) or entity (the “ Change of Control Transaction ”), the Executive shall be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits upon such termination: (1) a lump sum cash payment equal to 3  months of the Executive’s base salary at a rate equal to the greater of his annual salary in effect immediate1y prior to the termination, or his then current annua1 salary as of the date of such termination; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to a pro-rated amount of his target annual bonus for the year immediately preceding the termination; (3) payment of premiums for continued health benefits under the Company’s health plans for 3 months fo1lowing the termination; and (4) immediate vesting of 100% of the then-unvested portion of any outstanding equity awards held by the Executive.

 

  (b)

By the Executive . The Executive may terminate the Employment at any time with thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Company without cause, if (1) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s authority, duties and responsibilities unless such reduction was made with his consent, or (2) there is a material reduction in the Executive’s annual salary (the occurrences in (1) and (2) being referred to as “ Good Reason ”). Upon the Executive’s termination of the Employment due to either of the above reasons, the Company shall provide compensation to the Executive equivalent to 3 months of the Executive’s base salary that he is entitled to immediately prior to such termination. In addition, the Executive may resign prior to the expiration of the Agreement if such resignation is approved by the Board or an alternative arrangement with respect to the Employment is agreed to by the Board.

 

In order to be eligible for, and as a condition precedent for the payment of, the severance payments and benefits under this Section 7(b), the Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a general release of the Company and all members of the Group and their affiliates in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Board.

 

  (c) Notice of Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall be communicated by written notice of termination from the terminating party to the other party. The notice of termination shall indicate the specific provision(s) of this Agreement relied upon in effecting the termination.

 

 

 

 

8.   CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONDISCLOSURE

 

  (a) Confidentiality and Non-disclosure . The Executive hereby agrees at all times during the term of the Employment and after its termination, to hold in the strictest confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company, or to disclose to any person, corporation or other entity without written consent of the Company, any Confidential Information. The Executive understands that “ Confidential Information ” means any proprietary or confidential information of the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners, including, without limitation, technical data, trade secrets, research and development information, product plans, services, customer lists and customers, supplier lists and suppliers, software developments, inventions, processes, formulas, technology, designs, hardware configuration information, personnel information, marketing, finances, information about the suppliers, joint ventures, franchisees, distributors and other persons with whom the Company does business, information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company or other business information disclosed to the Executive by or obtained by the Executive from the Company, its affiliates, or their respective clients, customers or partners either directly or indirectly in writing, orally or otherwise, if specifically indicated to be confidential or reasonably expected to be confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include information that is generally available and known to the public through no fault of the Executive.

 

  (b) Company Property . The Executive understands that all documents (including computer records, facsimile and e-mail) and materials created, received or transmitted in connection with his work or using the facilities of the Company are property of the Company and subject to inspection by the Company, at any time. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company (or at any other time when requested by the Company), the Executive will promptly deliver to the Company all documents and materials of any nature pertaining to his work with the Company and will provide written certification of his compliance with this Agreement. Under no circumstances will the Executive have, following his termination, in his possession any property of the Company, or any documents or materials or copies thereof containing any Confidential Information.

 

  (c) Former Employer Information . The Executive agrees that he has not and will not, during the term of his employment, (i) improperly use or disclose any proprietary information or trade secrets of any former employer or other person or entity with which the Executive has an agreement or duty to keep in confidence information acquired by Executive, if any, or (ii) bring into the premises of the Company any document or confidential or proprietary information belonging to such former employer, person or entity unless consented to in writing by such former employer, person or entity. The Executive will indemnify the Company and hold it harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of suit, arising out of or in connection with any violation of the foregoing.

 

  (d) Third Party Information . The Executive recognizes that the Company may have received, and in the future may receive, from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on the Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. The Executive agrees that the Executive owes the Company and such third parties, during the Executive’s employment by the Company and thereafter, a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person or firm and to use it in a manner consistent with, and for the limited purposes permitted by, the Company’s agreement with such third party.

 

 

 

 

This Section 8 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 8, the Company shall have right to seek remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

9.   CONFLICTING EMPLOYMENT.

 

The Executive hereby agrees that, during the term of his employment with the Company, he will not engage in any other employment, occupation, consulting or other business activity related to the business in which the Company is now involved or becomes involved during the term of the Executive’s employment, nor will the Executive engage in any other activities that conflict with his obligations to the Company without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

10.   NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION

 

In consideration of the salary paid to the Executive by the Company and the Group, the Executive agrees that during the term of the Employment and for a period of twelve (12) months following the termination of the Employment for whatever reason:

 

  (a) The Executive will not approach clients, customers or contacts of the Company or the Group, users of the Company’s or the Group’s services, or other persons or entities introduced to the Executive in the Executive’s capacity as a representative of the Company or the Group for the purposes of doing business with such persons or entities which will harm the business relationship between the Company or the Group and such persons and/or entities;

 

  (b) the Executive will not assume employment with or provide services as a director, consultant or otherwise for any Competitor, or engage, whether as principal, partner, licensor or otherwise, in any Competitor; and

 

  (c) the Executive will not seek, directly or indirectly, by the offer of alternative employment or other inducement whatsoever, to solicit the services of any officer, director or employee of or consultant to the Company employed or engaged as at or after the date of such termination, or in the twelve (12) months preceding such termination.

 

The provisions contained in Section 11 are considered reasonable by the Executive in order to protect the legitimate business interest of the Company and the Group. In the event that any such provisions should be found to be void under applicable laws but would be valid if some part thereof was deleted or the period or area of application reduced, such provisions shall apply with such modification as may be necessary to make them valid and effective.

 

This Section 11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event the Executive breaches this Section 11, the Executive acknowledges that there will be no adequate remedy at law, and the Company or the applicable member of the Group shall be entitled to injunctive relief and/or a decree for specific performance, and such other relief as may be proper (including monetary damages if appropriate). In any event, the Company or the applicable member of the Group shall have right to seek all remedies permissible under applicable law.

 

11.   WITHHOLDING TAXES

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, the Company or any applicable member of the Group may withhold (or cause there to be withheld, as the case may be) from any amounts otherwise due or payable under or pursuant to this Agreement such national, provincial, local or any other income, employment, or other taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

 

 

 

12.   ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement is personal in its nature and neither of the parties hereto shall, without the consent of the other, assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that (i) the Company may assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any member of the Group without such consent, and (ii) in the event of a Change of Control Transaction, this Agreement shall, subject to the provisions hereof, be binding upon and inure to the benefit of such successor and such successor shall discharge and perform all the promises, covenants, duties, and obligations of the Company hereunder. 

 

13.   SEVERABILITY

 

If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this Agreement which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or applications and to this end the provisions of this Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

14.   ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the Executive and the Company regarding the terms of the Employment and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements concerning such subject matter. The Executive acknowledges that he has not entered into this Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set forth in this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company.

 

15.    GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflicts of laws principals thereof .

 

16.   AMENDMENT

 

This Agreement may not be amended, modified or changed (in whole or in part), except by a formal, definitive written agreement expressly referring to this Agreement, which agreement is executed by both of the parties hereto.

 

17.   WAIVER

 

Neither the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.

 

 

 

 

18.   NOTICES

 

All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) delivered by hand, (ii) otherwise delivered against receipt therefor, (iii) sent by a recognized courier with next-day or second-day delivery, or (iv) by email, to the last known address of the other party, with communications to the Company being to the attention of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

 

19.   COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original as against any party whose signature appears thereon, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding when one or more counterparts hereof, individually or taken together, shall bear the signatures of all of the parties reflected hereon as the signatories.

 

Photographic or electronic copies of such signed counterparts may be used in lieu of the originals for any purpose and signed counterparts may be delivered by electronic means.

 

20.   NO INTERPRETATION AGAINST DRAFTER

 

Each party recognizes that this Agreement is a legally binding contract and acknowledges that it, or he has had the opportunity to consult with legal counsel of choice. In any construction of the terms of this Agreement, the same shall not be construed against either party on the basis of that party being the drafter of such terms.

 

[Remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed as of the date first written above.

 

  Senmiao Technology Limited
     
  By: /s/ Xin Chen
  Name: Xin Chen
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  Executive
     
  Signature: /s/ Chunhai Li
  Name: Chunhai Li

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.19

 

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY

16F, Shihao Square, Middle Jiannan Blvd.

High-Tech Zone, Chengdu

Sichuan, People’s Republic of China 610000

 

[         ], 2017

 

[Director Name]

[Address]

 

Re: Director Offer Letter

 

Dear __________:

 

Senmiao Technology Limited, a Nevada corporation (the “ Company ”), is pleased to offer you a position as a member of its Board of Directors (the “ Board ”).  We believe your background and experience will be a significant asset to the Company and we look forward to your participation on the Board. Should you choose to accept this position as a member of the Board, this letter agreement (the “ Agreement ”) shall constitute an agreement between you and the Company and contains all the terms and conditions relating to the services you agree to provide the Company.

 

1.             Term .   This Agreement is effective as of the date hereof (the “ Effective Date ”). Your term as director shall continue subject to the provisions in Section 9 below or until your successor is duly elected and qualified.  Your term of office as a member of the Board shall be up for re-election each year at the Company’s annual shareholder’s meeting and upon re-election, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated at any time in accordance with Section 9 hereto.

 

2.             Services .   You shall render services as a member of the Board and such committees of the Board as the Board may designate, subject to your agreement to serve on such committees (hereinafter, your “ Duties ”). During the term of this Agreement, you shall attend and participate in such number of meetings of the Board and of the committees of which you may become a member (if any) as regularly or specially called. You may attend and participate at each such meeting, via teleconference or in person. You shall consult with the other members of the Board and committee (if any) regularly and as necessary via telephone, electronic mail or other forms of correspondence.

 

3.             Services for Others .   You shall be free to represent or perform services for other persons during the term of this Agreement.  However, you agree that you do not presently perform and do not intend to perform, during the term of this Agreement, similar duties, consulting or other services for companies whose businesses are or would be, in any way, competitive with the Company (except for companies previously disclosed by you to the Company in writing).  Should you propose to perform similar duties, consulting or other services for any such company, you agree to notify the Company in writing in advance (specifying the name of the organization for whom you propose to perform such services) and to provide information to the Company sufficient to allow it to determine if the performance of such services would conflict with areas of interest to the Company.

 

4.             Compensation.   

 

4.1.          Cash . Commencing on the Effective Date, and upon each anniversary thereof that you remain a director, you shall receive cash compensation of $[ ] for each calendar year of service under this Agreement on a pro-rated basis which shall be paid on a quarterly basis in arrears.  Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, all fees are subject to approval and/or change as deemed appropriate by the Board. 

 

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4.2           Reimbursement of Reasonable Expenses . You shall also be reimbursed for reasonable, pre-approved expenses incurred by you in connection with the performance of your Duties (including travel expenses for in-person meetings).

 

5.             D&O Insurance Policy . During the term under this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts to purchase an officers and directors insurance policy and include you as an insured thereunder.

 

6.             No Assignment .   Because of the personal nature of the services to be rendered by you, this Agreement may not be assigned by you without the prior written consent of the Company.

 

7.             Confidential Information; Non-Disclosure .   In consideration of your access to certain Confidential Information (as defined below) of the Company, in connection with your business relationship with the Company, you hereby represent and agree as follows:

 

a.             Definition .   For purposes of this Agreement the term “Confidential Information” means: (i) any information which the Company possesses that has been created, discovered or developed by or for the Company, and which has or could have commercial value or utility in the business in which the Company is engaged; and (ii) any information which is related to the business of the Company and is generally not known by non-Company personnel. Confidential Information includes, without limitation, trade secrets and any information concerning products, processes, formulas, designs, inventions (whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, and whether or not reduced to practice), discoveries, concepts, ideas, improvements, techniques, methods, research, development and test results, specifications, data, know-how, software, formats, marketing plans, and analyses, business plans and analyses, strategies, forecasts, customer and supplier identities, characteristics and agreements.

 

b.             Exclusions .   Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Confidential Information shall not include: (i) any information which becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a breach of the confidentiality portions of this Agreement, or any other agreement requiring confidentiality between the Company and you; (ii) information received from a third party in rightful possession of such information who is not restricted from disclosing such information; (iii) information known by you prior to receipt of such information from the Company, which prior knowledge can be documented; and (iv) information you are required to disclose pursuant to any applicable law, regulation, judicial or administrative order or decree, or request by other regulatory organization having authority pursuant to the law; provided, however, that you shall first have given prior written notice to the Company and made a reasonable effort to obtain a protective order requiring that the Confidential Information not be disclosed.

 

c.             Documents . You agree that, without the express written consent of the Company, you will not remove from the Company's premises or retain following the termination of this Agreement or your service to the Company any notes, formulas, programs, data, records, machines or any other documents or items which in any manner contain or constitute Confidential Information, nor will you make reproductions or copies of same.   You shall promptly return any such documents or items, along with any reproductions or copies to the Company upon the Company's demand, upon termination of this Agreement, or upon your termination or Resignation (as defined in Section 9 herein).

 

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d.             Confidentiality .   You agree that you will at all times hold in trust and confidence all Confidential Information and will not disclose to others, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information or anything relating to such information without the prior written consent of the Company, except as may be necessary to perform your duties to the Company as a member of the Board.  You further agree that you will not use any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company, except as may be necessary to perform your duties to the Company as a member of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, you may disclose Confidential Information to your legal counsel and accounting advisors who have a need to know such information for accounting or tax purposes and who agree to be bound by the provisions of this paragraph (d).

 

e.             Ownership .   You agree that Company shall own all right, title and interest (including patent rights, copyrights, trade secret rights, mask work rights, trademark rights, and all other intellectual and industrial property rights of any sort throughout the world) relating to any and all inventions (whether or not patentable), works of authorship, mask works, designations, designs, know-how, ideas and information made or conceived or reduced to practice, in whole or in part, by you during the term of this Agreement and that arise out of your Duties (collectively, “ Inventions” ) and you will promptly disclose and provide all Inventions to the Company. You agree to assist the Company, at its expense, to further evidence, record and perfect such assignments, and to perfect, obtain, maintain, enforce, and defend any rights assigned.

 

f.             Survival . You agree that the provisions of this Section 7 shall survive and remain in full force and effect upon and following any termination or purported termination of this Agreement or from and after the time you cease performing services to the Company.

 

8.              Non-Solicitation .    During the term of your service to the Company and for a period of one (1) year thereafter, you shall not directly solicit for employment any employee of the Company with whom you have had contact due to your service. You agree that the provisions of this Section 8 shall survive and remain in full force and effect upon and following any termination or purported termination of this Agreement or from and after the time you cease performing services to the Company.

 

9.              Termination and Resignation .   Your membership on the Board (which for purposes of this Agreement shall automatically mean any committee of the Board) may be terminated and you may be removed from the Board for any or no reason by a vote of the stockholders holding at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the shares of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares entitled to vote. You may also terminate your membership on the Board for any or no reason by delivering your written notice of resignation to the Company (“ Resignation ”), and such Resignation shall be effective upon the time specified therein or, if no time is specified, upon receipt of the notice of resignation by the Company. Upon the effective date of any of the termination of your Board service or your Resignation, your right to compensation hereunder will terminate subject to the Company's obligations to pay you any compensation that you have already earned and to reimburse you for approved expenses already incurred in connection with your performance of your Duties as of the effective date of such termination or Resignation.

 

10.             Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial .   All questions with respect to the construction and/or enforcement of this Agreement, and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder, shall be determined in accordance with the law of the State of Nevada applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in the State of Nevada. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the New York County, New York, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith, and hereby irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that they are is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper. THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREE NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

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11.             Entire Agreement; Amendment; Waiver; Counterparts .   This Agreement expresses the entire understanding with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and terminates any prior oral or written agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof.  Any term of this Agreement may be amended and observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived only with the written consent of the parties hereto.  Waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement by any party shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or failure of the same term or condition or waiver of any other term or condition of this Agreement.  The failure of any party at any time to require performance by any other party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of any such party to require future performance of such provision or any other provision of this Agreement.  This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts each of which will be an original and all of which taken together will constitute one and the same agreement, and may be executed using facsimiles of signatures, and a facsimile of a signature shall be deemed to be the same, and equally enforceable, as an original of such signature. Delivery of such counterparts by facsimile or email/.pdf transmission shall constitute validity delivery thereof.

 

12.        Indemnification .  The Company shall, to the maximum extent provided under applicable law, indemnify and hold you harmless from and against any expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, judgments, fines, settlements and other legally permissible amounts (“ Losses ”), incurred in connection with any proceeding arising out of, or related to, your performance of your Duties, other than any such Losses incurred as a result of your gross negligence, fraud or willful misconduct.  The Company shall advance to you any expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of settlement, incurred in defending any such proceeding to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law.  Such costs and expenses incurred by you in defense of any such proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such proceeding promptly upon receipt by the Company of (a) written request for payment; (b) appropriate documentation evidencing the incurrence, amount and nature of the costs and expenses for which payment is being sought; and (c) an undertaking adequate under applicable law made by or on your behalf to repay the amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined pursuant to any non-appealable judgment or settlement that you are not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.

 

13.         Not an Employment Agreement This Agreement is not an employment agreement, and shall not be construed or interpreted to create any right for you to be employed by the Company or have any rights of an employee of the Company. You shall at all times act as an independent contract of the Company under this Agreement.

 

14.         Acknowledgement .    You accept this Agreement subject to all the terms and provisions of this Agreement. You agree to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Board of any questions arising under this Agreement.

 

Thank you for your agreement to serve on our Board, and we look forward to working with you. If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign by your name below and return a copy to me, which signature shall signify your agreement.

 

  Sincerely,
   
  SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
   
  By:  
    Name: Xin Chen
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

AGREED AND ACCEPTED:

 

   
[Director Name]

 

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Exhibit 16.1

 

 

October 3, 2017

 

Securities and Exchange Commission

100 F Street, NE

Washington, DC 20549

 

RE: Senmiao Technology Ltd.

 

We were engaged as the independent accountants for Senmiao Technology Ltd. (the “Company”) on January 17, 2017. On August 26, 2017, we were informed that we were dismissed as independent accountants of the Company. We have read the Company’s statements included under section titled ‘Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure” of its amended Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be confidentially submitted with the Securities and Exchange Commission and we agree with such statements.

 

Sincerely,

 

/s/ ANTON & CHIA, LLP  
   
Anton & Chia LLP  
Newport Beach, CA  

 

 

 

Exhibit 21.1

 

Entity   Jurisdiction
Sichuan Senmiao Zecheng Business Consulting Co., Ltd.   People’s Republic of China
Sichuan Senmiao Ronglian Technology Co., Ltd.   People’s Republic of China

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED

  

We consent to the inclusion in the forgoing Registration Statement of SENMIAO TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (the “Company”) on Form S-1 of our report dated September 28, 2017, relating to our audit of the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2017.

 

We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the Registration Statement.

 

/s/ ZH CPA, LLP  
   
Richmond, British Columbia  
October 30, 2017  

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

CONSENT OF TRENT D. DAVIS

 

Senmiao Technology Limited intends to file a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (together with any amendments or supplements thereto the "Registration Statement"), registering securities for issuance in its initial public offering. As required by Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned hereby consents to being named in the Registration Statement as a Director Nominee.

 

October 27, 2017 /s/ Trent D. Davis
  Trent D. Davis