As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 14, 2022
Registration No. 333-264372
Amendment No. 1
to
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 6531 | 87-1641189 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor
Celebration, FL 34747
(321) 250-1799
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Joseph La Rosa
Chief Executive Officer
1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor
Celebration, FL 34747
(321) 250-1799
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Please send copies of all communications to:
Ross D. Carmel, Esq. New York, NY 10018 |
M. Ali Panjwani, Esq. Pryor Cashman LLP 7 Times Square New York, NY 10036 (212) 421-4100 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), check the following box. ¨
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨ | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer x | Smaller reporting company x |
Emerging growth company x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated June 14, 2022
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
1,500,000 Units
Each Unit Consisting of
One Share of Common Stock and
One Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
This is the initial public offering by La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), of an assumed 1,500,000 units (the “Units” and each a “Unit”), with each Unit consisting of one share of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”), and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase one share of Common Stock at an assumed exercise price of $11.00 per share, or 110% of the price of each Unit sold in the (collectively, the “Securities”), in a firm commitment underwritten public offering (this “Offering”). The Warrants offered hereby may be exercised from time to time beginning on the date of issuance and will expire five years from the date of issuance. Our Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The shares of our Common Stock and the Warrants comprising our Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this Offering.
We anticipate that the initial public offering price of our Units will be between $9.00 and $11.00 per share. The number of Units and the number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants offered in this prospectus and all other applicable information has been determined based on an assumed public offering price of $10.00 per Unit. The actual public offering price for the Units will be determined between the underwriters and the Company at the time of pricing, considering our historical performance and capital structure, prevailing market conditions, and overall assessment of our business. Therefore, the assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the actual public offering price for our Common Stock and the Warrants and the assumed number of Units may change accordingly.
No public market currently exists for our Common Stock or our Warrants. We have applied to list the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”), under the symbol “LRHC” and to list the Warrants under the symbol “LRHCW”. We will not consummate the Offering unless until we receive approval from Nasdaq to list our Common Stock.
Following the completion of this Offering, our Founder, Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, will control approximately [*]% of the voting power of our voting capital stock with respect to director elections and other matters (or approximately [*]% of the voting power if the underwriters exercise in full their 45-day option to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock to cover over-allotments, if any). Although we are a “controlled company” under the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, our board of directors will be composed of a majority of independent directors and we will not take advantage of the “controlled company” exemptions provided under such rules. Please see “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”
Investing in our Units involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our Securities.
We are an “emerging growth company” as that term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (or the JOBS Act) and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements for this prospectus and future filings. See “Prospectus Summary — Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company.”
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Price to Public |
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions (1) |
Proceeds to Us (2) |
||||||||||
Per Unit | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ |
(1) | The underwriting discount is seven percent (7%) of the public offering price. The column does not include additional compensation payable to the underwriter. We have agreed to reimburse the underwriter for certain accountable expenses incurred relating to this Offering and to pay its non-accountable expenses in the amount equal to one percent (1%) of the public offering price we receive. In addition, we will issue to the underwriter a warrant to purchase up to six percent (6%) of the number of shares of Common Stock issued in this Offering. See “Underwriting” for additional information regarding underwriting compensation. |
(2) | The amount of offering proceeds to us presented in this table does not give effect to any exercise of the: (i) over-allotment option we have granted to the underwriters as described below, (ii) the exercise of the Warrants being issued as a part of the Units, (iii) the exercise of the warrants being issued to the Representative in this Offering, or (v) the exercise of the warrants we have issued in private placements prior to this initial public offering as described in more detail in this prospectus. |
This offering is being underwritten on a firm commitment basis. We have granted a 45-day option to the underwriters, exercisable one or more times in whole or in part, to purchase up to an additional fifteen percent (15%) of the shares of Common Stock and/or fifteen percent (15%) of the Warrants offered hereby at the public offering price per share of Common Stock equal to the public offering price per Unit minus $0.01 per share and $0.01 per Warrant, respectively, less, in each case, the underwriting discounts payable by us, solely to cover overallotments, if any. (the “Over-Allotment Option”).
The underwriters expect to deliver the Securities against payment to the investors in this Offering on or about [ ], 2022.
Sole Book-Running Manager
Maxim Group LLC
The date of this prospectus is June 14, 2022.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Through and including [ ], 2022 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this Offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriter and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus, any amendment or supplement to this prospectus and any related free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters take no responsibility for and can provide no assurances as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, Units only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus or in any applicable free writing prospectus related thereto is current only as of its date, regardless of its time of delivery or any sale of shares. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects may have changed since that date.
For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor any of the underwriters have done anything that would permit this Offering or possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the Offering of the Securities and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.
No person is authorized in connection with this prospectus to give any information or to make any representations about us, the Securities offered hereby, or any matter discussed in this prospectus, other than the information and representations contained in this prospectus. If any other information or representation is given or made, such information or representation may not be relied upon as having been authorized by us.
Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described in this prospectus under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of La Rosa Holdings Corp. and its subsidiaries La Rosa Coaching, LLC, La Rosa CRE, LLC, La Rosa Franchising, LLC, and La Rosa Property Management which are affiliated by virtue of common management and ownership. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Numerical figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in various tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.
MARKET DATA
Market data and certain industry data and forecasts used throughout this prospectus were obtained from internal company surveys, market research, consultant surveys, publicly available information, reports of governmental agencies and industry publications and surveys. Industry surveys, publications, consultant surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed. To our knowledge, certain third-party industry data that includes projections for future periods does not take into account the effects of the worldwide coronavirus pandemic. Accordingly, those third-party projections may be overstated and should not be given undue weight. We have not independently verified any of the data from third party sources, nor have we ascertained the underlying economic assumptions relied upon therein. Similarly, internal surveys, industry forecasts and market research, which we believe to be reliable based on our management’s knowledge of the industry, have not been independently verified. Forecasts are particularly likely to be inaccurate, especially over long periods of time. In addition, we do not necessarily know what assumptions regarding general economic growth were used in preparing the forecasts we cite. Statements as to our market position are based on the most currently available data. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding the industry data presented in this prospectus, our estimates involve risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.
TRADEMARKS
The logos, and other trade names, trademarks, and service marks of La Rosa Holdings Corp. appearing in this prospectus are the property of La Rosa Holdings Corp. Other trade names, trademarks, and service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders. Trade names, trademarks, and service marks contained in this prospectus may appear without the “®” or “™” symbols. Such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we, or the applicable owner or licensor, will not assert, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable owner or licensor to those trade names, trademarks, and service marks.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
Throughout this prospectus, unless otherwise designated or the context suggests otherwise,
· | all references to the “Company,” the “registrant,” “LRHC,” “we,” “our,” or “us” in this prospectus mean La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries; |
· | “year” or “fiscal year” mean the year ending December 31st; |
· | all dollar or $ references when used in this prospectus refer to United States dollars; |
· | all references to the Securities Act mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and all references to the Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; |
· | all references to our Common Stock mean our authorized common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and all references to our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock means our authorized Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, that provides to the owner 10,000 votes per share; and |
· | all share and per share data in this prospectus reflects a 10-for-1 reverse stock split of our Common Stock issued and outstanding (including adjustments for fractional shares), which was effective on March 21, 2022. |
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This summary highlights certain information about us and this Offering contained elsewhere in this prospectus. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our Units and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. Before you decide to invest in our Units, you should carefully read the entire prospectus, including “Risk Factors” beginning on page 15, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” beginning on page 42 and the combined financial statements and related notes thereto included in this prospectus.
Concurrently with the closing of this Offering, we plan to acquire five limited liability companies and one corporation in separate acquisitions what will be closed simultaneously: (i) La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC, (ii) La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC, (iii) La Rosa Realty the Elite LLC, (iv) La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC, (v) Horeb Kissimmee Realty LLC and (vi) La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. We collectively refer to these transactions as the “Combinations.”
Overview
We operate primarily in the U.S. residential real estate market, which, according to Zillow Research1, totaled $43.4 trillion in 2021 up by a record $6.9 trillion since 2020 and more than double the level from a decade ago.
We are the holding company for five agent-centric, technology-integrated, cloud-based, multi-service real estate companies. Our primary business, La Rosa Realty, LLC, has been listed in the “Top 75 Residential Real Estate Firms in the United States” by the National Association of Realtors (the “NAR”), the leading real estate industry trade association in the United States.
Our business was founded by Mr. Joseph La Rosa, a successful real estate developer, business and life coach, author, podcaster and public speaker. Mr. La Rosa’s self-help book “Do It Now” is a roadmap to personal success and well-being based on his transformative theories of family, passion and growth. His philosophy, seminars and educational forums have attracted numerous successful realtors that have spurred the growth of our business.
In addition to providing person-to-person residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public, we cross sell ancillary technology-based products and services primarily to our sales agents and the sales agents associated with our franchisees. Our business is organized based on the services we provide internally to our agents and to the public, which are residential and commercial real estate brokerage, franchising, real estate brokerage education and coaching, and property management. Our real estate brokerage business operates primarily under the trade name La Rosa Realty, which we own, and, to a lesser extent, under the trade name Better Homes Realty which we license. We have five La Rosa Realty corporate real estate brokerage offices located in Florida, 28 La Rosa Realty franchised real estate brokerage offices in six states in the United States and Puerto Rico, and an international La Rosa Realty franchised office in Peru. Our real estate brokerage offices, both corporate and franchised, are staffed with more than 2,380 licensed real estate brokers and sales associates.
We have built our business by providing the home buying public with well trained, knowledgeable realtors who have access to our proprietary and third-party in-house technology tools and quality education and training, and valuable marketing that attracts some of the best local realtors who provide value-added services to our home buyers and sellers that are attracted to our brands. We give our real estate brokers and sales agents who are seeking financial independence a turnkey solution and support them in growing their brokerages while they fund their own businesses. This enables us to maintain a low fixed-cost business with several recurring revenue streams, yielding relatively high margins and cash flow.
Our agent-centric commission model enables our sales agents to obtain higher net commissions than they would otherwise receive from many of our competitors in our local markets. Moreover, we believe that our proprietary technology, training, and the support that we provide to our agents at a minimal cost to them is one of the best offered in the industry.
1 https://www.zillow.com/research/us-housing-market-total-value-2021-30615/
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We believe that our focus on the interaction between our in-person agents and their clients is a strong weapon against the internet-only commodity websites and the low touch discount brokerages who compete with us. By creating a custom solution offering a unique experience, our agents are able to guide their clients seamlessly through what may be the most expensive purchase of their lifetime.
Disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a downturn in our local residential real estate market in 2020. However, our local real estate market rebounded significantly in 2021 and continues to be strong as the pandemic has caused what appears to be a large migration into our market areas from other states. Because nearly all of our sales agents, who are independent contractors, were working remotely before the pandemic struck, and because Florida did not mandate stay-at-home orders like many other states, the manner in which our business is conducted during the pandemic has not changed significantly and has not affected the productivity of our sales agents in 2021.
In addition, a significant driver of our past, and we believe, our future growth is our ability to create revenue by referring or requiring that our agents and our franchisee’s agents use the different business services that we provide. For example, all agents new to our Company are required to have a “coach” and to attend multi-day training sessions to learn the Company’s philosophy, technology and business practices. Concurrently, the agent works with his or her coach in obtaining listings, working with consumers and closing transactions. All of these activities are run through our La Rosa Coaching, LLC subsidiary. We expanded our coaching offerings in the third quarter of 2021 to teach advanced techniques for team building, personal growth and business development, which we believe will provide increased revenue at a nominal increase in cost to us. In addition, unlike other residential real estate brokerages, we encourage our sales agents to pursue commercial real estate transactions and require them to utilize the services of our commercial real estate company La Rosa CRE, LLC. We anticipate acquiring other complementary businesses, such as title and insurance agencies and a mortgage brokerage, after the closing of this O6ffering to enhance our gross revenues and profit margins.
We face competition from established residential real estate companies such as RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Keller Williams Realty, Inc., HomeSmart, Realogy Holdings, Corp., which franchises the Coldwell Banker and Century 21 brands, as well as from internet-based real estate brokers including Realtor.com, Fathom Holdings Inc., Redfin.com, and Zillow.com, brokers offering deeply discounted commissions like SimpleShowing Holdings, Inc., Houwzer LLC and Real Estate Exchange, Inc. (Rexhomes.com), and “flat fee” brokers such as Homie Technology, Inc., Cottage Street Realty, LLC (FlatFeeGroup.com) and Trelora, Inc. These companies do not provide the same personalized brokerage services that we do and emphasize low price and a do-it-yourself philosophy. We believe that our highly trained agents who work one-on-one with their clients are able to successfully close residential real estate transactions with a high level of consumer satisfaction that redounds to us in future business and referrals.
Our Organization
La Rosa Holdings Corp. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 14, 2021 by its founder, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, to become the holding company for five Florida limited liability companies of which Mr. La Rosa held a one hundred percent (100%) ownership interest: (i) La Rosa Coaching, LLC(“Coaching”); (ii) La Rosa CRE, LLC (“CRE”); (iii) La Rosa Franchising, LLC (“Franchising”); (iv) La Rosa Property Management, LLC (“Property Management”); and (v) La Rosa Realty, LLC (“Realty”). All of those limited liability companies are referred to collectively in this prospectus as the “LLCs.”
On August 4, 2021, we effected a corporate reorganization pursuant to a Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange dated July 22, 2021 (the “Reorganization Agreement”) between La Rosa Holdings Corp. and each of the LLCs. Under the Reorganization Agreement, each LLC exchanged 100% of their limited liability company membership interests for one share of Company’s Common Stock, which share was automatically redeemed for nominal consideration upon the closing of the transaction, resulting in each LLC becoming the direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
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The following chart illustrates the current corporate structure of our key operating entities:
The Company conducts its operations through its five subsidiaries:
· | La Rosa Coaching, LLC is engaged in the coaching, training and education of our real estate agents at every phase of the real estate business; |
· | La Rosa CRE, LLC is a commercial real estate brokerage where we represent buyers and sellers in the sale of commercial real estate and the train and support our residential agents who are interested in pursuing commercial real estate sales; |
· | La Rosa Franchising, LLC is engaged in the sale, oversight and provision of operating systems of independently owned and operated franchises of La Rosa Realty as well and the ongoing training and support for the franchise owners and staff; |
· | La Rosa Property Management, LLC is engaged in providing training, compliance, support and accounting services for La Rosa Realty agents engaged in long term rental property management; and |
· | La Rosa Realty, LLC is engaged in the residential real estate brokerage business and providing systems, accounting, marketing tools and compliance for our real estate agents who conduct residential real estate sales. |
Selected Risks Associated with Our Business
Our business and prospects may be limited by a number of risks and uncertainties that we currently face, including the following:
· | The outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic had a material effect on our business in 2020, and, if there are significant future outbreaks, could continue to do so. |
· | The residential real estate market is cyclical, and we can be negatively impacted by downturns in this market and general global economic conditions. |
· | The ability of homebuyers to obtain financing in the U.S. residential real estate market at favorable rates and on favorable terms could have a material effect on our financial performance and results of operations. |
· | Under the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance rules of The Nasdaq Capital Market and, although we do not presently intend to rely on certain exemptions from the corporate governance requirements of those rules, we may do so in the future. |
· | We may fail to successfully execute our strategies to grow our business, including acquiring a controlling interest in a number of our current franchisees and growing our agent count. |
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· | Our business depends on a strong brand, and any failure to maintain, protect and enhance our brand would hurt our ability to grow our business, particularly in new markets where we have limited brand recognition. |
· | Loss of the services of our Founder, Joseph La Rosa, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chairman of the board of directors, and our other current executive officers could adversely affect our operations. |
· | Competition in the residential real estate business is intense and may adversely affect our financial performance. |
· | The failure to attract and retain highly qualified and successful agents and franchisees could compromise our ability to pursue our growth strategy. |
· | Our financial results are affected directly by the operating results of our agents and franchisees, over whom we do not have direct control. |
· | Our operating results are subject to seasonality and vary significantly among quarters during each calendar year, making meaningful comparisons of consecutive quarters difficult. |
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· | Our business could be adversely affected if we are unable to expand, maintain, and improve the systems and technologies that we rely on to operate. |
· | Our business, financial condition and reputation may be substantially harmed by security breaches, cybersecurity incidents, and interruptions, delays and failures in our systems and operations. |
· | We face significant risk to our brand and revenue if we fail to maintain compliance with the law and regulations of federal, state, foreign, county governmental authorities, or private associations and governing boards. |
· | Failure to protect our intellectual property rights could adversely affect our business. |
· | We may evaluate entities in complementary or competitive businesses for acquisition in order to accelerate growth but might not succeed in identifying suitable candidates or may acquire businesses that negatively impact us or may have trouble integrating businesses that we acquire. |
· | We are subject to certain risks related to litigation filed by or against us, and adverse results may harm our business and financial condition. |
In addition, we face other risks and uncertainties that may materially affect our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations. You should consider the risks discussed in “Risk Factors” starting on page 15 and elsewhere in this prospectus before investing in our Units.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive office is located at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747. Our telephone number at our principal executive office is (321) 939-3748. Our corporate website is https:// www.larosarealty.com. The information on our corporate website is not part of, and is not incorporated by reference into, this prospectus.
Recent Developments
Issuance of Convertible Notes
In a private placement conducted from July 2021 through February 2022, we entered into Convertible Note Purchase Agreements pursuant to which we issued unsecured convertible promissory notes to certain “accredited investors” under an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of that Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. In accordance with such purchase agreements, we issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $516,000 that we used to pay the expenses of our organization and reorganization and for other general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount of fourteen of the convertible promissory notes at 2.5% with a default rate of 3.0% per annum, and interest accrues on the principal amount of seven of the convertible promissory notes at 18.0%, with a default interest rate of 20.0% per annum. The convertible promissory notes rank on a parity with the Company’s other existing debt and mature on the earlier of the date that the Company’s Common Stock becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange or one year from the date of issue of each such note. Prior to the maturity date, the convertible promissory notes will convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest automatically into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of this Offering at a price per share equal to the product of the public offering price of the Units multiplied by 0.80. All of the convertible promissory notes are prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity without penalty or premium.
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Issuance of promissory notes
On July 15, 2021, the Company issued to ELP Global PLLC a promissory note in the principal amount of $40,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 18% of outstanding amount per annum. The maturity date of the note was extended to June 30, 2022.
On February 25, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 1.4% per annum with a default interest rate of 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
On April 29, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 1.87% per annum with a default interest rate of 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
On May 17, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 2.51% per annum with a default interest rate of 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
Acquisitions of Franchisees
We have signed purchase agreements with six of our franchisees to acquire a majority or a one hundred percent (100%) interest in their real estate brokerage businesses immediately after the closing of this Offering on terms as follows:
Name of Franchisee | Location | Percentage Interest To Be Purchased | Total Consideration | Cash Consideration | Stock Consideration(1) | |||||||||||||
Horeb Kissimmee Realty LLC | Kissimmee, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 6,136,267 | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 4,936,267 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. | Orlando, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 3,349,987 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,349,987 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC | Jacksonville, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 1,828,107 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 1,528,107 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty The Elite LLC | Wesley Chapel, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,237,969 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,237,969 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC | Lakeland, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,158,645 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,158,645 | |||||||||
La Rosa CW Properties LLC | Longwood, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 2,300,000 |
(1) The stock consideration will be paid in unregistered, “restricted” shares of Company Common Stock valued at the initial public offering price of the Units.
Each of the sellers of the above franchisees have signed: (i) a Leak Out Agreement pursuant to which the sellers have agreed not to sell the shares of Common Stock received in the buyout transaction until the 181st day after the closing date of this Offering, and for the period ending one year from that date, to sell only one-twelfth of the shares received per calendar month, subject to applicable securities laws as such shares are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act; (ii) a Proxy Agreement which grants to Mr. Joseph La Rosa or his successor, in his capacity as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the seller’s irrevocable proxy to vote all of the shares of Common Stock received by the sellers in the acquisition transaction; and (iii) an employment agreement to serve as the president of such company commencing immediately after the closing of the acquisition, reporting to Mr. Joseph La Rosa, with a salary that can be adjusted if that company’s net profitability changes by more than 5% in any one month. The sellers have agreed to certain confidentiality, work product, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement terms.
Status as a Controlled Company
Because of the voting control held by Mr. La Rosa, we are considered a “controlled company” within the meaning of the listing standards of Nasdaq. Under these rules, a “controlled company” may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement to have a board of directors that is composed of a majority of independent directors. We currently do not intend to take advantage of these exemptions but could do so at any time in the future provided that we continue to qualify as a “controlled company.”
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Implications of Our Being an “Emerging Growth Company”
As a company with less than $1.07 billion in revenue during our last completed fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. An emerging growth company may take advantage of specified reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:
· | are not required to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on our management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
· | are not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements, and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives (commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”); |
· | are not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our stockholders on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on-frequency” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes); |
· | are exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and CEO pay ratio disclosure; |
· | may present only two years of audited financial statements; and |
· | are eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under Section 107 of the JOBS Act. |
We intend to take advantage of all of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions, including the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under Section 107 of the JOBS Act. Our election to use the phase-in periods may make it difficult to compare our financial statements to those of non-emerging growth companies and other emerging growth companies that have opted out of the phase-in periods under Section 107 of the JOBS Act.
Certain of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions were already available to us due to the fact that we also qualify as a “smaller reporting company” under SEC rules. For instance, smaller reporting companies are not required to obtain an auditor attestation and report regarding internal control over financial reporting, are not required to provide a compensation discussion and analysis, are not required to provide a pay-for-performance graph or CEO pay ratio disclosure and may present only two years of audited financial statements and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis disclosure.
Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions for up to five years after our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act, or such earlier time that we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company. The JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” if we have more than $1.07 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our Common Stock held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1 billion in principal amount of non-convertible debt over a three-year period. Further, under current rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or the “Commission”), we will continue to qualify as a “smaller reporting company” for so long as we have a public float (i.e., the market value of common equity held by non-affiliates) of less than $250 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
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Issuer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation. | |
Offered Securities: | We are offering 1,500,000 Units (subject to adjustment as noted herein), each consisting of one share of our Common Stock and one Warrant to purchase one share of our Common Stock (together with the shares of Common Stock underlying such Warrants). The actual number of Units we offer will be determined based on the actual public offering price of the Units such that we will offer and sell up to $15,000,000 of the Units hereby. | |
Offering price per Unit: | We will offer the Units in a price range of between $9.00 and $11.00 per Unit. The actual offering price of the Units will be determined between the underwriters and the Company at the time of pricing, considering our historical performance and capital structure, prevailing market conditions, and overall assessment of our business. Therefore, the assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range for the Units) may not be indicative of the actual public offering price of the Units at the closing of this Offering. | |
Description of the Warrant: | Each Unit Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting our Common Stock as described herein. The exercise price of the Warrant is $11 per share (110% of the public offering price per Unit). A holder may not exercise any portion of a Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other person or entity acting as a group, would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, except that upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may waive such limitation up to a percentage, not in excess of 9.99%. Each Warrant will be exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire five years after the initial issuance date. The terms of the Warrant will be governed by a Warrant Agency Agreement, dated as of the effective date of this Offering, between us and VStock Transfer LLC, as the warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”). This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. For more information regarding the Warrants, you should carefully read the section titled “Description of the Securities – Warrants Issued in This Offering” in this prospectus. | |
Over-allotment option: | We have granted the underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days after the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional 225,000 shares of Common Stock and/or up to an additional 1,500,000 Warrants, in any combination thereof, at the public offering price per share of Common Stock equal to the public offering price per Unit minus $0.01 and a price per Warrant of $0.01, respectively, less, in each case, the underwriting discounts payable by us, in any combination solely to cover over-allotments, if any (the “Over-Allotment Option”). | |
Shares of capital stock outstanding immediately before the Offering (1): |
· 3,000,000 shares of Common Stock; and · 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock having 10,000 votes per share when voting together with the Common Stock, all of which are owned by Mr. La Rosa. | |
Shares of capital stock outstanding immediately after the Offering (2): |
· 4,500,000 shares of Common Stock (assuming the sale of 1,500,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range of the Units offered hereby); and · 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock having 10,000 votes per share, when voting together with the Common Stock, all of which are owned by Mr. La Rosa. | |
Disparate voting rights: | Our Founder, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman, Joseph La Rosa, currently holds 100% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company and 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock having 10,000 votes per share when voting together with the Common Stock. Mr. La Rosa will maintain control of the Company after this Offering, including the election of our directors and the approval of any change in control transaction. See the sections titled, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Description of the Securities - Preferred Stock” for additional information. | |
Use of proceeds: | We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $12,800,000 from our sale of the Units in this Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include financing our growth by acquiring more agents at a faster pace (10%), developing new services (10%), funding capital expenditures (20%), acquisitions of controlling interest in a number of our franchisees (10%), the acquisition of other independent real estate brokerages, title insurance agencies, mortgage brokerages and other complementary businesses (30%), and the purchase and acquisition of proprietary technology (20%). See “Use of Proceeds” for more information. | |
Representative’s Warrants: | The registration statement of which this prospectus is a part also registers for sale warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) to purchase up to six percent (6.0%) of the shares of our Common Stock sold in this Offering to Maxim Group LLC (the “Representative”), as a portion of the underwriting compensation in connection with this Offering. The Representative’s Warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the period commencing 180 days from the first day of the sales of the public equity securities and expiring five years from the effective date of the Offering at an exercise price of $ [*] (110% of the public offering price per Unit). Please see “Underwriting - Representative’s Warrants” on page 110 of this prospectus for a description of these Warrants. |
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The actual number of Units we will offer will be determined based on the actual public offering price.
(1) | The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately before this Offering excludes any shares of Common Stock issuable upon the mandatory conversion of the Convertible Promissory Notes issued by us to a number of investors in a private placement between July 2021 and February 2022 at a conversion price equal to eighty percent (80%) of the initial offering price of a Unit. |
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(2) | The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately following this Offering excludes: |
● | 225,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; | |
● | 90,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Representative’s Warrants; | |
● | 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants granted to Exchange Listing, LLC, a consultant to the Company (the “Consultant Warrants”); | |
● | 115,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Exchange Listing, LLC, a consultant to the Company for services provided in connection with this Offering (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (the “Exchange Listing Shares”); | |
● | 40,000 shares of Common Stock underlying the stock options to be granted to directors; | |
● | 2,000 shares of Common Stock issued to our Chief Technology Officer that will vest on February 1, 2023 (“Vesting Shares”); | |
● | conversions of $516,000 of convertible notes and $49,162 of interest into 70,656 shares of Common Stock based on an assumed offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); | |
● | 1,451,099 shares of Common Stock to be issued to the owners of real estate brokerage businesses that we intend to acquire immediately after the closing of this Offering; | |
● | 92,400 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Mark Gracy, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (“COO Shares”); | |
● | 92,400 shares of Common Stock underlying the stock options to be granted upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Mark Gracy, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (“COO Shares”); | |
● |
165,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Brad Wolfe, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (“CFO Shares”);
| |
● | 50,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Josh Epstein, the Company’s Chief Strategy Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (“CSO Shares”); and | |
● | 221,362 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Bonilla Opportunity Fund I, Ltd., a consultant to the Company for services provided in connection with this Offering (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units), which were assigned by Bonilla Opportunity Fund I, Ltd. to CGB-TRUST-1001-01-13-22 and ELG-TRUST-1004-09-01-13 equally (the “Bonilla Shares”). |
All share and per share information referenced throughout this prospectus has been retroactively adjusted to reflect a 10-for-1 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding Common Stock effected on March 21, 2022 (the “Reverse Stock Split”). Any fractional shares resulting from the Reverse Stock Split have been rounded up to the nearest whole share.
Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus assumes:
● | no exercise of any options under the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan; | |
● | no exercise of the Representative’s Warrants; | |
● | no exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; | |
● | no exercise of the Consultant Warrants; | |
● | no exercise of the stock options to be granted to directors; | |
● | no issuance of the Exchange Listing Shares; | |
● | no issuance of the Bonilla Shares; | |
● | no issuance of the CFO Shares; | |
● | no issuance of the CSO Shares; | |
● | no issuance of the COO Shares; and | |
● | no issuance of the Vesting Shares. |
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations contained herein reflect the La Rosa Holding Corp. weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding of 3,106,667 on March 31, 2022. The 3,106,667 weighted average shares at March 31, 2022 reflects the 3,000,000 shares held by Joseph La Rosa at December 31, 2021 (and at March 31, 2022) and the weighted average shares held of 120,000 shares issued in connection with consulting services in January, 2022.
The weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding of 6,788,017, reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations assuming an offering date of May 25, 2022 included in this offering, include the 3,120,000 total shares outstanding at March 31, 2022, 1,500,000 shares of this offering, 1,451,099 shares issued for the acquisition of controlling interest in a number of franchisees described in this offering, 336,862 of shares to be granted under consulting agreements, 309,400 shares unvested and restricted shares to be granted under employment agreements, and 70,656 shares related to the convertible notes.
The pro forma information included herein reflects the impact of the shares the Company is contractually obligated to issue upon closing of the Offering. The adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations related to shares in the Offering and contractually obligated shares is reflected in the table below.
Pro Forma Adjustments related to shares | Pro Forma Balance Sheet | Pro Forma Statement of Operations | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Cash | Other Assets | Accrued Expenses | Convertible Debt | Derivative Liability | Common Stock | APIC | Accum. Defcit | Noncontrolling interest | G&A | Other Expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares in offering | 1,500,000 | $ | 12,800,000 | $ | 1,266,791 | $ | (1,280 | ) | $ | (14,065,511 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares to purchase franchisees | 1,451,099 | (1,600,000 | ) | 27,361,429 | (145 | ) | (14,510,830 | ) | 166,419 | (11,416,873 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares to be granted under consulting agreements | 336,862 | (100,000 | ) | (34 | ) | 100,034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares to be granted under employment agreements | 309,400 | (309 | ) | (3,093,691 | ) | 3,094,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares granted to convert debt | 70,656 | 39,627 | 481,851 | 163,511 | (7 | ) | (641,302 | ) | (43,680 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 11,100,000 | $ | 28,628,216 | $ | 39,627 | $ | 481,851 | $ | 163,511 | $ | (1,775 | ) | $ | (32,211,300 | ) | $ | 166,419 | $ | (11,416,873 | ) | $ | 3,094,000 | $ | (43,680 | ) |
The following securities were excluded from the weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the earnings per share calculation in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations: 1,500,000 shares related to warrants in the Offering, 225,000 shares underlying the over-allotment options, 132,400 shares underlying options to be issued under employment and directors agreements, and 110,000 shares related to warrants issued to service providers associated with the Offering.
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You should read the following selected financial data together with our financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus and the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” Section of this prospectus. We have derived the statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and the balance sheet data as of March 31, 2022, from our unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have derived the statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2021, and 2020 from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The share and per share amounts for all periods reflect the completion of the Reverse Stock Split, which was effective on March 21, 2022. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that should be expected in the future and the results for the year ended December 31, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022, or any other future period.
Consolidated Summary of Operations
Unaudited | Audited | |||||||||||||||
Periods ended March 31 | Year ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
Net Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 | ||||||||
Cost of revenue | 5,686,805 | 5,525,006 | 25,283,775 | 21,051,729 | ||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 952,347 | 906,188 | 3,513,756 | 3,076,142 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 1,019,714 | 712,232 | 3,196,379 | 2,689,535 | ||||||||||||
Sales and marketing | 117,257 | 48,704 | 254,453 | 258,953 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) | (184,624 | ) | 145,252 | 62,924 | 127,654 | |||||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) | (108,539 | ) | 58,590 | 185,274 | 6,707 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense | - | - | 150,000 | - | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) | $ | (293,163 | ) | $ | 203,842 | $ | 98,198 | $ | 134,361 | |||||||
Income (Loss) per common share – basic and diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Unaudited | Unaudited | |||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||
as of March 31, 2022 | as of March 31, 2022 | |||||||
Cash | $ | 226,574 | $ | 9,791,907 | ||||
Working capital (deficit) | (648,875 | ) | 9,149,448 | |||||
Restricted cash | 1,270,434 | 1,270,434 | ||||||
Total assets | 3,195,379 | 39,387,725 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 4,173,147 | 4,678,105 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) before non-controlling interest | (977,768 | ) | 23,292,747 |
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The pro forma column in the balance sheet data above gives effect to (1) the sale of Securities for cash in this Offering at the assumed public offering price of $10.00 per Unit, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us (the seven percent (7%) underwriters’ discount, one percent (1%) non-accountable expense and $1,000,000 of estimated offering costs, of which $515,394 was included in deferred offering costs as of March 31, 2022), in the total amount of $2,200,000, as if the sale of the Units had occurred on January 1, 2022 and (2) the mandatory conversion convertible notes and accrued interest in the amount of $481,971, net of unamortized discount of $34,029 and the elimination of the derivative liability of $163,511 due to the embedded conversion feature of the convertible notes.
Each $1.00 increase in the assumed public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), would increase our stockholders’ equity, as adjusted, after this Offering by approximately $1.4 million, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each $1.00 decrease in the assumed public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), would decrease our stockholders’ equity, as adjusted, after this Offering by approximately $1.4 million, assuming that the number of Units offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase of 100,000 Units in the number of Units offered by us at the assumed initial public offering price per share of $10.00 per Unit would increase the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $900,000. Each decrease of 100,000 Units in the number of Units offered by us at the assumed initial public offering price per share of $10.00 per Unit would decrease the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $900,000.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements reflect the current view about future events. When used in this prospectus, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward-looking statements. Such statements, include, but are not limited to, statements contained in this prospectus relating to our business strategy, our future operating results and liquidity and capital resources outlook. Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward–looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees of assurance of future performance. We caution you therefore against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation:
· | the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on our business operations; |
· | our expectations regarding consumer trends in residential real estate transactions; |
· | our expectations regarding overall economic and demographic trends, including the continued growth of the U.S. residential real estate market; |
· | our ability to grow our business organically in the various local markets that we serve; |
· | our ability to attract and retain additional qualified agents and other personnel; |
· | our ability to expand our franchises in both new and existing markets; |
· | our ability to increase the number of closed transactions sides and sides per agent; |
· | our ability to cross-sell our services among our LLCs; |
· | our ability to maintain compliance with the law and regulations of federal, state, foreign, county and local governmental authorities, or private associations and governing boards; |
· | our ability to expand, maintain and improve the information technologies and systems that we rely upon to operate; |
· | our ability to prevent security breaches, cybersecurity incidents and interruptions, delays and failures of our technology infrastructure; |
· | our ability to retain our founder and current executive officers and other key employees; |
· | our ability to identify quality potential acquisition candidates in order to accelerate our growth; |
· | our ability to manage our future growth and dependence on our contractors; |
· | our ability to maintain the strength of our brands; |
· | our ability to maintain and increase our financial performance; |
· | other factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. |
We might not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make. We have included important factors in the cautionary statements included in this prospectus, particularly under “Risk Factors” starting on page 15 of this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein that we believe could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make.
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You should read this prospectus and the documents that we have filed as exhibits to this prospectus completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information or future events or developments. You should therefore not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus. You also should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Before deciding to purchase our Units, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in this prospectus.
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Our business is subject to many risks and uncertainties, which may affect our future financial performance. If any of the events or circumstances described below occur, our business and financial performance could be adversely affected, our actual results could differ materially from our expectations, and the price of our Common Stock could decline. The risks and uncertainties discussed below are not the only ones we face. There may be additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not believe are material that may adversely affect our business and financial performance. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all other information included in this prospectus including our financial statements and related notes, before making an investment decision. The statements contained in this prospectus that are not historic facts are forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in or implied by forward-looking statements. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed. In that case, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline, and investors in our Securities may lose all or part of their investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused and will likely continue to cause significant disruption to our real estate market, and the severity and duration of these impacts on future financial performance and results of operations remain uncertain.
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread across the globe and is impacting economic activity worldwide. The pandemic poses significant risks to our business and our employees, franchisees and agents. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted our business and that of our franchisees in 2020. The pandemic poses the risk of an extended disruption to our business, that of our franchisees and other business partners, and the housing market generally, due to the impact of the disease itself, actions intended to limit or slow its spread, and other factors. These include government-imposed lockdowns, restrictions on travel or transportation, social distancing requirements, limitations on the size of gatherings, policies that ban or severely limit in-person showings of properties, closures of work facilities, schools, public buildings and businesses, cancellation of events, curtailing other activities and quarantines.
In the spring 2020, the pandemic resulted in a significant slowing of residential real estate listings and sales as the population in our market areas endured business shutdowns, work from home requirements, shortages of consumer staples and a general retreat from normal day-to-day social interactions. This slow down, however, reversed in mid-2020, resulting in a substantial increase in listings and sales, which has continued through the date of this prospectus due to a large migration of home buyers from other states.
We applied for and received Federal government grants (“Economic Injury Disaster Loan Advances”) totaling $12,000, Economic Injury Disaster Loan’s totaling $365,100, and received loans totaling $209,200 under the Federal Government’s Paycheck Protection Program. We are currently applying for forgiveness on the Paycheck Protection Program loans but cannot be assured that such loans will be forgiven by the U.S. Small Business Administration. None of those funds were provided to our sales agents or franchisees.
The duration and magnitude of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be predicted at this time. There remains significant uncertainty regarding the continuing impact of COVID-19 on our business and the overall economy as a whole in the United States and internationally where we have, and plan to establish franchise operations. In particular, there is significant concern regarding the possibility of additional waves of COVID-19 variant cases that could cause state and local governments to reinstate more restrictive measures, which could impact our business and the housing markets. There is also uncertainty regarding viable treatment options or the efficacy of vaccines and public health mandates emanating from Federal, State and local governments that have at times, been confusing and contradictory.
Business disruptions due to the pandemic may continue, particularly if stringent mitigation actions by government authorities are put in place or remain in place for a significant amount of time. The future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations is unknown, and its impact may be variable over time as government regulations, market conditions and consumer behavior changes in response to developments with respect to the pandemic.
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The residential real estate market is cyclical, and we can be negatively impacted by downturns in this market and general economic conditions.
The residential real estate market tends to be cyclical and typically is affected by changes in general economic conditions which are beyond our control. These conditions include short-term and long-term interest rates, inflation, fluctuations in debt and equity capital markets, levels of unemployment, consumer confidence and the general condition of the U.S. and the global economy. The residential real estate market also depends upon the strength of financial institutions, which are sensitive to changes in the general macroeconomic environment. Lack of available credit or lack of confidence in the financial sector could impact the residential real estate market, which in turn could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Due to the cyclicality of the real estate market, we cannot predict whether this period of sustained growth will continue, whether mortgage rates will remain at historically low levels and whether home prices will continue to climb. The U.S. has experienced housing “bubbles” in the past which have burst, resulting in significant price declines, mortgage defaults and home foreclosures by lenders, the last one occurring in the early 2000’s.
Any of the following could be associated with cyclicality in the housing market by halting or limiting the current growth in the housing market, and have a material adverse effect on our business by causing periods of lower growth or a decline in the number of home sales and/or home prices which, in turn, could adversely affect our revenue and profitability:
· | a spike in inflation; |
· | a period of slow economic growth or recessionary conditions; |
· | an increase in mortgage interest rates; |
· | a tightening of credit standards by financial institutions; |
· | legislative, tax or regulatory changes that would adversely impact the residential real estate market, including but not limited to those relating to mortgage financing, restrictions imposed on mortgage originators as well as retention levels required to be maintained by sponsors to securitize certain mortgages, the elimination of the deductibility of certain mortgage interest expense, the application of the alternative minimum tax, and real property taxes and employee relocation expense; |
· | insufficient home inventory levels in our markets; |
· | a continued increase in the acquisition of single-family homes by corporate buyers for rental purposes; |
· | a decrease in the affordability of homes; |
· | increase in the cost of premiums for home insurance due to recent hurricanes; and, |
· | natural disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and other disasters that disrupt local or regional real estate markets. |
The lack of financing for homebuyers in the U.S. residential real estate market at favorable rates and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and results of operations.
Our business is significantly impacted by the availability of financing at favorable rates or on favorable terms for homebuyers, which may be affected by government regulations and policies. Certain on-going governmental actions or inactions, such as the U.S. federal government’s conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, capital standards imposed on banks by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the monetary policy of the U.S. government, and any rising interest rate environment may adversely impact the housing industry, including homebuyers’ ability to finance and purchase homes.
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The monetary policy of the U.S. government, and particularly the Federal Reserve Board, which regulates the supply of money and credit in the U.S., significantly affects the availability of financing at favorable rates and on favorable terms, which in turn affects the domestic real estate market. Policies of the Federal Reserve Board can affect interest rates available to potential homebuyers. Further, we will be adversely affected by any rising interest rate environment. Changes in the Federal Reserve Board’s policies, the interest rate environment and mortgage market are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could restrict the availability of financing on reasonable terms for homebuyers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We review all aspects of the current state of legislation, regulations and policies affecting the domestic real estate market and cannot predict whether or not such legislation, regulation and policies may result in increased down payment requirements, increased mortgage costs, and result in increased costs and potential litigation for housing market participants, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may fail to successfully execute our strategies to grow our business, including increasing our agent count, expanding the number of our franchisees and agents, or we may fail to manage our growth effectively, which could have a material adverse effect on our brand, our financial performance and results of operations.
We intend to pursue a number of different strategies to grow our revenue and earnings. However, we may not be able to successfully execute these strategies. We intend to pursue a strategy of increasing our agent count by increasing our recruiting efforts. Recent history has shown that a strong real estate market brings in more realtors, some of whom have worked in the industry on a part-time basis. As the market continues to grow, we believe that will enable us to sell more franchises and recruit and retain higher numbers of agents, increasing our revenue and profitability. However, competition for qualified and effective agents is intense, and we may be unable to recruit and retain enough qualified and effective agents to satisfy our growth strategies. This competition creates challenges that include:
· | our ability to discover and recruit independent brokerage firms in new markets and being able to acquire them; |
· | our ability to increase our brand awareness in new markets in order to penetrate them with our brokerages; |
· | our ability to effectively train and mentor a larger number of new agents and franchisees; |
· | our ability to continually improve the performance, features and reliability of our technological developments in response to both evolving demands of the marketplace and competitive product offerings; |
· | our ability to scale our business services and support quickly enough to meet the growing needs of our real estate agents by improving our internal systems, integrating with third-party systems, and maintaining infrastructure performance; |
· | our ability to attract and retain senior management to operate and control the expansion of our business, organically and potentially, through acquisitions; and |
· | our ability to enhance our financial reporting, internal control, human resources, legal and other administrative areas to effectively manage the growth of our Company. |
If we do not effectively manage our growth, our brand could suffer. In order to successfully expand our business, we must effectively recruit, develop and motivate new franchisees and new agents and employees, and we must maintain the beneficial aspects of our three pillars philosophy. We may not be able to hire new agents or employees and our franchisees may not be able to recruit new agents necessary to manage our growth quickly enough to meet our needs. If we fail to effectively manage our hiring needs and successfully develop our franchisees, our franchisee, agent and employee morale, productivity and retention could suffer, and our brand and results of operations could be harmed. These improvements could require significant capital expenditures and place increasing demands on our management. We may not be successful in managing or expanding our operations or in maintaining adequate financial and operating systems and controls. If we do not successfully manage these processes, our results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be adversely affected.
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The failure to attract and retain highly qualified franchisees and to acquire and open new corporate offices could compromise our ability to pursue our growth strategy.
The success of our franchisees depends largely on the efforts and abilities of franchisees and their agents, which are subject to numerous factors, including the fees or sales commissions they receive, and our ability to train and oversee their operations to ensure that they provide the quality service promoted by our brands. If our franchisees do not continue to believe in the value proposition we offer with our brand, believe that we are overcharging them for the services we provide, or, for other reasons decide not to renew their franchise agreements with us, our business may be materially adversely affected. Additionally, if our franchisees are not successful, they will fail to attract and retain productive agents and will fail to generate the revenue necessary to pay the contractual fees and dues owed to us.
In addition, if we are unable to organically increase the number of, and acquire new, corporate realty offices in the future, our growth will stagnate and we could lose high producing agents to other competing brokerages, all of which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
We might not be able to attract and retain additional qualified agents and other personnel.
In order to grow our business, we must attract and retain highly qualified agents and other personnel. In particular, we compete with both national and local real estate brokerages for qualified agents who manage our operations in each state and who are our on-the-ground representatives. With the evolving real estate brokerage market, we must find ways to attract and retain these people. And with the change in the way people work that has been accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, finding qualified agents and employees has become more difficult. We might have difficulty in finding, hiring and retaining highly skilled personnel with appropriate qualifications. Many of the companies with whom we compete for experienced personnel have greater resources than we do. In addition, in making decisions about where to work, in addition to cash compensation, people often consider the value of the stock options or other equity incentives they receive. We currently have an equity incentive plan to offer stock incentives to our employees and our agents that we believe is competitive with plans offered by other publicly traded real estate brokerage companies. However, if those plans fail to encourage new hires or to motivate our existing staff, we may fail to attract new personnel or fail to retain our current personnel which would severely harm our growth prospects.
Competition in the residential real estate franchising business is intense and may adversely affect our financial performance.
We compete against national and international real estate brokerage franchisors as well as smaller franchisors. Our products are the brands we sell and their reputation in the marketplace. Potential franchisees, when shopping for a brand, look to see the level of support that they can receive compared to the fees and dues that they will have to pay. This is our value proposition. While the national and international brands far exceed us in financial resources, geographic coverage, marketing ability and infrastructure, we believe that our “family-oriented” style of business, based on our three pillars philosophy, is a strong selling point. So, while competing franchisors may offer franchisees monthly ongoing fees that are lower than those we charge, or that are more attractive in particular market environments, we believe that our “high touch” approach is able to overcome many of the factors that competitors sell. Corporate-owned competitors compete primarily on the basis of commission payments to their agents. While we believe that we are competitive in that market, our brand is not as strong as competitors who have been in the market longer and have the financial wherewithal to promote themselves in the media. Our largest competitors in this industry in the U.S. include RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Keller Williams Realty, Inc., HomeSmart, Realogy Holdings, Corp., which franchises the Coldwell Banker and Century 21 brands, Berkshire Hathaway Homes, among others. See “Prospectus Summary- Competition” and “Business – Competition.”
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Our Company owned brokerage business is subject to competitive pressures.
Our Company owned brokerage business, like that of our franchisees, is generally subject to intense competition. We compete with other national and independent real estate organizations including our franchisees and those of other national real estate franchisors, franchisees of local and regional real estate franchisors, regional independent real estate organizations, discount brokerages, internet-based brokerages and smaller niche companies competing in local areas. Competition is particularly intense in the densely populated metropolitan areas in which we operate. In addition, in the real estate brokerage industry, new participants face minimal barriers to entry into the market. We also compete for the services of qualified licensed agents as well as franchisees. The ability of our Company owned brokerage offices to retain agents is generally subject to numerous factors, including the sales commissions, the training and coaching and technological support that they receive and their perception of our brand value. Our largest competitors in the corporate-owned space include Compass Holdings, Inc. and Fathom Holdings, Inc.
Our financial results are affected directly by the operating results of franchisees and agents, over whom we do not have direct control.
Our real estate franchises generate revenue in the form of monthly ongoing royalties and fees, including monthly broker fees tied to gross commissions, training and technology fees charged to our franchisees. Our agents pay us dues out of their income from real estate transactions and new agents split their transaction-based commissions with us. Accordingly, our financial results depend upon the operational and financial success of our franchisees and their agents and our corporate agents, all of whom are independent contractors that we do not control. If industry trends or economic conditions are not sustained or do not continue to improve, our franchisees’ and our agents’ financial results could worsen, and our revenue may decline. We may also have to terminate franchisees more frequently in the future due to non-reporting and non-payment. Further, if franchisees fail to renew their franchise agreements our revenue from ongoing monthly fees may decrease, and profitability may be lower than in the past due to reduced ongoing monthly fees.
Our franchise operations are subject to additional business risks.
Our franchise business is exposed to other business risks which may impact our ability to collect recurring, contractual fees and dues from our franchisees, may harm the goodwill associated with our brand, and/or may materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. One such risk is that one of our franchisees could declare bankruptcy which could have a substantial negative impact on our ability to collect fees and dues owed under such franchisee’s franchise arrangements. In a franchisee bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee may reject its franchise contract pursuant to Section 365 under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, in which case there would be no further payments for fees and dues from such franchisee. Other risks include the risk that our franchisees may be uninsured or underinsured against certain business hazards or that insurance may be unavailable, as was hurricane insurance in Florida for a number of years. Any casualty loss happening to our franchisees could put their entire business at risk and potentially result in its failure and the termination of our franchise agreement. Any such loss or delay in an insurance payment could have a material and adverse effect on a franchisee’s ability to satisfy its obligations under its franchise agreement with us, including its ability to make payments for contractual fees and dues or to indemnify us. Each franchise agreement is subject to termination by us in the event that the franchisee breaches its contract, generally after expiration of applicable cure periods, although under certain circumstances a franchise agreement may be terminated by us upon notice without an opportunity to cure. The default provisions under the franchise arrangements are drafted broadly and include, among other things, any failure to meet operating standards and actions that may threaten our brands. In addition, each franchise agreement eventually expires and upon expiration, we or the franchisee may or may not elect to renew the franchise arrangement. If our agreement is renewed, such renewal is generally contingent on the franchisee’s execution of the then-current form of franchise contract (which may include terms the franchisee deems to be more onerous than the prior franchise agreement), the satisfaction of certain conditions and the payment of a renewal fee. If a franchisee is unable or unwilling to satisfy any of the foregoing conditions, the expiring franchise agreement will terminate upon expiration of the term of the franchise arrangement.
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Our operating results are subject to seasonality and vary significantly among quarters during each calendar year, making meaningful comparisons of successive quarters difficult.
The residential real estate industry is subject to seasonality. Sales activity is typically stronger in the spring and summer months when school is not in session compared to the fall and winter seasons. This is true even in the Southeastern U.S. where weather patterns do not change significantly with the seasons. However, extreme weather does affect our business by keeping people focused on matters other than home buying. We have historically experienced lower revenues during the fall and winter seasons, as well as during periods of unseasonable weather, which reduces our operating income, net income, operating margins and cash flow. Real estate listings precede sales, and a period of poor listings activity will negatively impact revenue. Our revenue and operating margins each quarter will remain subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may make it difficult to compare or analyze our financial performance effectively across successive quarters.
A significant increase in private sales of residential property, including through the internet, could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and results of operations.
As of 2021, NAR estimated that nine in ten home sellers worked with a real estate agent to sell their home, which was consistent across all age groups[5] and 6.1million existing homes were sold in in 2021, up from 5.6 million in 2020 according to Statista Research (February 22, 2022). Although the NAR survey indicates that the percentage of sales using agents has increased in recent years, a significant increase in the volume of private sales due to, for example, increased access to the internet and the proliferation of websites that facilitate such sales, and a corresponding decrease in the volume of sales through real estate agents could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and results of operations.
The real estate brokerage business is highly regulated and any failure to comply with such regulations or any changes in such regulations could adversely affect our business.
Our Company owned real estate brokerage business and our franchising business are highly regulated and must comply with Federal and state requirements governing the licensing and conduct of real estate brokerage and brokerage-related businesses and franchising in the jurisdictions in which we and they do business. These laws and regulations contain general standards for and prohibitions on the conduct of real estate brokers and agents, including those relating to licensing of brokers and agents, fiduciary and agency duties, administration of trust funds, collection of commissions, advertising and consumer and franchising disclosures. Under state law, the franchisees and our real estate brokers have certain duties to supervise and are responsible for the conduct of their brokerage business.
Our Company owned real estate brokerage business and our franchisees (excluding commercial brokerage transactions) must comply with the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”). RESPA and comparable state statutes, among other things, restrict payments which real estate brokers, agents and other settlement service providers may receive for the referral of business to other settlement service providers in connection with the closing of real estate transactions. Such laws may to some extent restrict preferred vendor arrangements involving our franchisees and our Company owned brokerage business. RESPA and similar state laws also require timely disclosure of certain relationships or financial interests that a broker has with providers of real estate settlement services. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd Frank Act”) contains the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act (the “Mortgage Act”), which imposes a number of additional requirements on lenders and servicers of residential mortgage loans, by amending certain existing provisions and adding new sections to RESPA and other federal laws.
We are also subject to various other rules and regulations such as:
· | the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act which governs the disclosure and safeguarding of consumer financial information; |
· | various state and federal privacy laws protecting consumer data; |
· | the USA PATRIOT Act; |
5 https://www.nar.realtor/sites/default/files/documents/2021-home-buyers-and-sellers-generational-trends-03-16-2021.pdf
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· | the sale of franchises is regulated by various state laws as well as by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) that generally require that franchisors make extensive disclosure to prospective franchisees and several states have “franchise relationship laws” or “business opportunity laws” that limit the ability of franchisors to terminate franchise agreements or to withhold consent to the renewal or transfer of these agreement; |
· | restrictions on transactions with persons on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons list promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of the Treasury; |
· | the Fair Housing Act; |
· | state and federal employment laws and regulations, including any changes that would require classification of independent contractors to employee status, and wage and hour regulations; |
· | federal and state, “Do Not Call,” “Do Not Fax,” and “Do Not E-Mail” laws; |
· | laws and regulations in jurisdictions outside the U.S. in which we do business; and |
· | consumer fraud statutes that are broadly written. |
Federal, state and local regulatory authorities also have relatively broad discretion to grant, renew and revoke licenses and approvals and to implement regulations. Accordingly, such regulatory authorities could prevent or temporarily suspend our Company owned brokerages or our franchisees from carrying on some or all of our activities or otherwise penalize them if their financial condition or our practices were found not to comply with the then current regulatory or licensing requirements or any interpretation of such requirements by the regulatory authority. Our failure to comply with any of these requirements or interpretations could limit our ability to renew current franchisees or sign new franchisees or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our operations.
We might not be aware of all the laws, rules and regulations that govern our business, or be able to comply with all of them, given the rate of regulatory changes, ambiguities in regulations, contradictions in laws and regulations between jurisdictions, and the difficulties in achieving both company-wide and region-specific knowledge and compliance. If we fail, or we have been alleged to have failed, to comply with any existing or future applicable laws, rules and regulations, we could be subject to lawsuits and administrative complaints and proceedings, as well as criminal proceedings. Our noncompliance could result in significant defense costs, settlement costs, damages and penalties.
We are dependent upon the truthfulness of our franchisees to provide accurate reports and accounting to us.
While we have significant insight into the business activity of our domestic and international regional franchisees and are able to observe their books and records in real time, the franchisees self-report their agent counts, agent commissions and fees due to us. Our tools to validate or verify these reports are not equipped to ferret out under or erroneous reporting, even if unintentional or intentional fraud. If any of those circumstances occur, we may not receive all of the annual agent dues or monthly ongoing fees due to us. In addition, to the extent that we are underpaid, we may not have a definitive method for determining such underpayment. If a material number of our franchisees were to under report or erroneously report their agent counts, agent commissions or fees due to us, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and results of operations.
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Climate change and environmental risks could increase our costs and subject us to liability.
Our operations are affected by Federal, state and/or local environmental laws in the countries in which we operate, and we may face liability with respect to environmental issues occurring at properties we manage or occupy. We may face costs or liabilities under these laws as a brokerage company if our agents violate applicable disclosure laws and regulations or as a result of our agents’ role as a property manager. The impact of climate change presents a significant risk. Damage to assets caused by extreme weather events linked to climate change is becoming more evident, highlighting the fragility of global infrastructure. We believe that the effects of climate change will increasingly impact our own operations and those of properties we manage, especially when they are in coastal cities. The impact includes the relative desirability of locations and the cost of operating and insuring acquired properties. Many countries outside the U.S. are enacting stricter regulations to protect the environment and preserve their natural resources. We also may face several layers of national and regional regulations. The risks may not be limited to fines and the costs of remediation. We continue to monitor the effects of climate change and the changes in law, regulation and policies of other companies, especially insurance companies and intend to adjust our business accordingly in the future.
Our international operations are subject to risks of operating in foreign countries.
We have a franchisee located in Peru. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and the period ended March 31, 2022, revenue from these operations represented less than one percent (1.0%) of our total revenue. Our international operations are subject to risks that are different from those of our U.S. operations that could result in losses against which we are not insured and therefore affect our profitability. Those international risks include:
· | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and foreign exchange restrictions; |
· | exposure to local economic conditions and local laws and regulations, including those relating to the agents of our franchisees; |
· | foreign economic and credit markets; |
· | potential adverse changes in the political stability of foreign countries or in their diplomatic relations with the U.S.; |
· | restrictions on the withdrawal of foreign investment and earnings; |
· | government policies against businesses owned by foreigners; |
· | investment restrictions or requirements; |
· | diminished ability to legally enforce our contractual rights in foreign countries; |
· | difficulties in registering, protecting or preserving trade names and trademarks in foreign countries; |
· | potential governmental and industry corruption; |
· | restrictions on the ability to obtain or retain licenses required for operation; and |
· | changes in foreign tax laws. |
We depend substantially on our Founder, Joseph La Rosa, and the loss of any our senior management or other key employees or the inability to hire additional qualified personnel could adversely affect our operations, our brand and our financial performance.
Our future success is largely dependent on the efforts and abilities of our Founder, Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman, Joseph La Rosa, our senior management and other key employees. The loss of the services of Mr. La Rosa and other senior management would have a significant detrimental effect on the Company as its brand is tied to his name, image and personality. We do not maintain key employee life insurance policies on Mr. La Rosa or our other senior management and therefore their loss could make it more difficult to successfully operate our business and achieve our business goals. As a result, we may not be able to cover the financial loss we may incur in losing the services of any of these individuals.
Our ability to retain our employees is generally subject to numerous factors, including the compensation and benefits we pay, the mix between the fixed and variable compensation we pay our employees and prevailing compensation rates. As such, we could suffer significant attrition among our current key employees. Competition for qualified employees in the real estate franchising industry is intense. We may be unable to retain existing employees that are important to our business or hire additional qualified employees. The process of locating employees with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our goals is often lengthy. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified employees.
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Concentration of ownership of our voting stock by Mr. La Rosa will prevent new investors from influencing significant corporate decisions.
Based on our Common Stock outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and including the shares to be sold in this Offering, upon the closing of this Offering, Mr. La Rosa will, in the aggregate, beneficially own approximately 87% of our outstanding Common Stock (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock) and 2,000 shares of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that provides for 10,000 votes per share when voting with the Common Stock. Thus, Mr. La Rosa, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the board, and majority stockholder, will be able to control all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election and removal of directors and any merger or other significant corporate transactions. The interests of Mr. La Rosa may not coincide with the interests of other stockholders.
Mr. La Rosa may have interests different than yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and that may be adverse to your interests. In addition, Mr. La Rosa’s concentration of ownership could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control or otherwise discouraging a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us, which could cause the market price of our Common Stock and/or Warrants to decline or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the market price for their Common Stock. In addition, he may want the Company to pursue strategies that deviate from the interests of other stockholders. Investors should consider that the interests of the Mr. La Rosa may differ from their interests in material respects.
Mr. La Rosa will control all matters that come before the stockholders for a vote and thus we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing requirements and, as a result, the Company will qualify for, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. If we take advantage of such exemptions, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such corporate governance requirements.
Following the completion of this Offering, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, will control approximately [*]% of the voting power of our Common Stock (which includes his right to vote shares of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock) with respect to director elections and other matters (or approximately [*]% of the voting power with respect to director elections if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock). Subject to any fiduciary duties owed to other stockholders under Nevada law, Mr. La Rosa will be able to control all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election and removal of directors and any proposed merger, acquisition, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, due to his significant ownership stake and his service as our Chairman of the Board of directors and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. La Rosa controls the management of our business and affairs. Mr. La Rosa may have interests that are different than yours and may support proposals and actions with which you may disagree. This concentration of ownership could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, or impeding a merger or consolidation, takeover or other business combination that could be favorable to our other stockholders and adversely affecting the market price of our Common Stock.
Because of the voting power over our Company held by Mr. La Rosa, we are considered a “controlled company” for the purposes of the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Capital Market. A controlled company is not required to have a majority of independent directors or form an independent compensation or nominating and corporate governance committee. Nevertheless, we have a majority of independent directors who will serve on our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees. However, although we have no current plans to do so, for as long as we remain a controlled company, we could take advantage of such exemptions in the future.
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Infringement, misappropriation, or dilution of our intellectual property could harm our business.
We regard our La Rosa Realty trademark and the “LR” logo that we own, as well as the Better Homes trademark and logo that we license, as having significant value and as being important factors in the marketing of our brands. We believe that this and other intellectual property are valuable assets that are critical to our success. We rely on a combination of protections provided by contracts, as well as copyright, trademark, trade secret and other laws, to protect our intellectual property from infringement, misappropriation, or dilution. We have registered certain trademarks and service marks and have other trademark and service mark registration applications pending in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. However, not all trademarks or service marks that we currently use have been registered in all of the countries in which we do business, and they may never be registered in all of those countries. Although we monitor trademark portfolios internally and impose an obligation on franchisees to notify us upon learning of potential infringement, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately maintain, enforce and protect our trademarks or other intellectual property rights.
We are not aware of any challenges to our right to use any of our brand names or trademarks. We are vigilant in enforcing our intellectual property and protecting our brands. Unauthorized uses or other infringement of our trademarks or service marks, including ones that are currently unknown to us, could diminish the value of our brands and may adversely affect our business. Effective intellectual property protection may not be available in every market in which we have franchised or intend to franchise. Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could damage our brands and impair our ability to compete effectively. Even where we have effectively secured statutory protection for our trademarks and other intellectual property, our competitors may misappropriate our intellectual property. Defending or enforcing our trademark rights, branding practices and other intellectual property, and seeking an injunction and/or compensation for misappropriation of confidential information, could result in the expenditure of significant resources and divert the attention of management, which in turn may materially and adversely affect our business and operating results.
Although we monitor and restrict our franchisees’ activities through our franchise agreements, franchisees may refer to our brands improperly in writings or conversations, resulting in the dilution of our intellectual property. Franchisee noncompliance with the terms and conditions of our franchise agreements and our brand standards may reduce the overall goodwill of our brands, whether through the failure to meet the FTC guidelines or applicable state laws, or through the participation in improper or objectionable business practices. Moreover, unauthorized third parties may use our intellectual property to trade on the goodwill of our brand, resulting in consumer confusion or dilution. Any reduction of our brand’s goodwill, consumer confusion, or dilution is likely to impact sales, and could materially and adversely impact our business and operating results.
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We are subject to certain risks related to litigation filed by or against us, and adverse results may harm our business and financial condition.
The real estate industry often involves litigation, ranging from individual lawsuits by brokerage clients, sales associates, employees and franchisees to large class actions and government investigations. We often are involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such litigation and other proceedings has included, and may in the future include, but are not limited to, actions relating to sales agent commissions, intellectual property, commercial arrangements, negligence and fiduciary duty claims arising from our brokerage operations, fraud or failure to disclose matters in our franchise documents or agreements, standard brokerage disputes like the failure to disclose hidden defects in a property such as mold, vicarious liability based upon conduct of individuals or entities outside of our control, including our agents, third-party service or product providers, antitrust claims, general fraud claims, employment law claims, including claims challenging the classification of our agents as independent contractors and compliance with wage and hour regulations, and claims alleging violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act or state consumer fraud statutes.
Each lawsuit filed against or by us has factors that are unpredictable, including but not limited to, legal fees, insurance coverage, or the ultimate outcome of litigation and remedies or damage awards. Adverse results in such litigation and other proceedings may harm our business, our brands and our financial condition.
We have general liability and an errors and omissions insurance policy to help protect us against claims of inadequate work or negligent action. This insurance might not continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all, or a claim otherwise covered by our insurance may exceed our coverage limits, or a claim might not be covered at all. We may be subject to errors or omissions claims that could have an adverse effect on us. Moreover, defending a suit, regardless of its merits, could entail substantial expense and require the time and attention of our senior management. Substantial financial judgments against us would have a material adverse effect on our business, brands, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
Security breaches, interruptions, delays and failures in our systems and operations could materially harm our business.
The performance and reliability of our systems and operations and third-party applications are critical to our reputation and ability to attract franchisees and agents to join us. Our systems and operations, as well as the third-party applications that we license are vulnerable to security breaches, interruption or malfunction due to certain events beyond our control, including natural disasters, such as earthquakes, fire and flood, power loss, telecommunication failures, break-ins, sabotage, computer viruses, intentional acts of vandalism and similar events. In addition, we rely on third-party vendors to provide the website platforms and additional systems and related support. If we cannot continue to retain these services on acceptable terms, our access to these systems and services could be interrupted. Any security breach, interruption, delay or failure in our systems and operations could substantially harm our franchisees and agents by interfering with their daily business routines, reducing their transaction volume, impairing the quality of the services we provide, increasing our costs, prompting litigation and other claims, and damaging our reputation, any of which could substantially harm our results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
If we fail to protect the privacy of employees, independent contractors, or consumers or personal information that they share with us, our reputation and business could be significantly harmed.
Consumers, agents, independent contractors, and employees have shared personal information with us during the normal course of our business processing residential real estate transactions. This includes, but is not limited to, social security numbers, annual income amounts and sources, names, addresses, telephone and cell phone numbers, and email addresses.
The application, disclosure and safeguarding of this information is regulated by federal and state privacy laws. To comply with privacy laws, we invested resources and adopted a privacy policy outlining policies and procedures for the use of safeguarding personal information. This policy includes informing consumers, independent contractors and employees that we will not share their personal information with third parties without their consent unless required by law.
Privacy policies and compliance with federal and state privacy laws presents risk and we could incur legal liability for failing to maintain compliance. We might not become aware of all privacy laws, changes to privacy laws, or third- party privacy regulations governing the real estate business or be unable to comply with all of these regulations, given the rate of regulatory changes, ambiguities in regulations, contradictions in regulations between jurisdictions, and the difficulties in achieving both Company-wide and region-specific knowledge and compliance.
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Our policy and safeguards could be deemed insufficient if third parties with whom we have shared personal information fail to protect the privacy of that information. Our legal liability could include significant defense costs, settlement costs, damages, and penalties, plus, damage our reputation with consumers, which could significantly damage our ability to attract and maintain customers. Any or all of these consequences would result in meaningful unfavorable impact on our brand, business model, revenue, expenses, income, and margins.
Cybersecurity incidents could disrupt our business operations, result in the loss of critical and confidential information, adversely impact our reputation and harm our business.
Cybersecurity threats and incidents directed at us could range from uncoordinated individual attempts to gain unauthorized access to information technology systems to sophisticated and targeted measures aimed at disrupting business or gathering personal data of customers. In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including proprietary business information and personal information about our customers. Our business, and particularly our cloud-based platform, is reliant on the uninterrupted functioning of our information technology systems. The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of information are critical to our operations, especially the processing and closing of real estate transactions. Although we employ measures designed to prevent, detect, address, and mitigate these threats (including access controls, data encryption, vulnerability assessments, and maintenance of backup and protective systems), cybersecurity incidents, depending on their nature and scope, could potentially result in the misappropriation, destruction, corruption, or unavailability of critical data and confidential or proprietary information (our own or that of third parties, including potentially sensitive personal information of our customers) and the disruption of business operations. Any such compromises to our security could cause harm to our reputation, which could cause customers to lose trust and confidence in us or could cause agents to stop working for us. In addition, we may incur significant costs for remediation that may include liability for stolen assets or information, repair of system damage, and compensation to customers and business partners. We may also be subject to legal claims, government investigation, and additional state and federal statutory requirements.
The potential consequences of a material cybersecurity incident include regulatory violations of applicable U.S. and international privacy and other laws, reputational damage, loss of market value, litigation with third parties (which could result in our exposure to material civil or criminal liability), diminution in the value of the services we provide to our customers, and increased cybersecurity protection and remediation costs (that may include liability for stolen assets or information), which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our competitiveness and results of operations.
If we attempt to, or acquire other complementary businesses, we will face certain risks inherent with such activities.
Subsequent to the closing of this Offering, we may seek to acquire, and acquire, certain complementary businesses, including one or more of our affiliates. Any future growth through acquisitions will depend in part on the availability of suitable acquisition targets at favorable prices and with advantageous terms and conditions, which may not be available to us. In addition, we may take on debt to finance these acquisitions which will create new financial risks, or use our Common Stock as currency, which could dilute our then current stockholders. Acquisitions subject us to several significant risks, any of which may prevent us from realizing the anticipated benefits or synergies of the acquisition. The integration of companies is a complex and time-consuming process that could significantly disrupt our businesses and the business of the acquired company, including the diversion of management attention, failure to identify certain liabilities and issues during the due diligence process, the inability to retain personnel and clients of the acquired business and litigation. Any negative outcomes from acquisitions or attempted acquisitions could result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
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If we were deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) as a result of our ownership of the LLCs, applicable restrictions could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have an adverse effect on our business.
Under Sections 3(a)(1)(A) and (C) of the 1940 Act, a company generally will be deemed to be an “investment company” for purposes of the 1940 Act if: (i) it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities or (ii) it engages, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and it owns or proposes to acquire investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. We do not believe that we are an “investment company,” as such term is defined in either of those sections of the 1940 Act and intend to conduct our operations so that we will not be deemed an investment company. However, if we were to be deemed an investment company, restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act, including limitations on our capital structure and our ability to transact with affiliates, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects.
Risks Related to this Offering
Our management will have broad discretion over the use of any net proceeds from this Offering and you may not agree with how we use the proceeds, and the proceeds may not be invested successfully.
Our management will have broad discretion as to the use of any net proceeds from this Offering and could use them for purposes other than those contemplated at the time of this Offering. Accordingly, you will be relying on the judgment of our management with regard to the use of any proceeds from the sale of our Units in this Offering and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. It is possible that the proceeds will be invested in a way that does not yield a favorable, or any, return for you.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
The initial public offering price will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value of each outstanding share of Common Stock immediately after this Offering. If you purchase common stock as part of the Units in this Offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution. At an assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) with net proceeds to us of $12.8 million, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, investors who purchase Units in this Offering will have contributed approximately 100% of the total amount of funding we have received to date, but will only hold less than 1% of the total voting rights (based on the number of shares of Common Stock purchased in the Units). The dilution will be $7.45 per share in the net tangible book value of the Common Stock from the assumed initial public offering price. In addition, if shares exercisable or convertible into our Common Stock are exercised and converted, and if options to purchase shares of our Common Stock under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan are granted and exercised, there could be further dilution. For more information refer to “Dilution”.
Future sales and issuances of our capital stock or rights to purchase capital stock could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our stockholders and could cause the price of our Common Stock to decline.
We may issue additional securities following the closing of this Offering. Future sales and issuances of our capital stock or rights to purchase our capital stock could result in substantial dilution to our existing stockholders. We may sell Common Stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, and other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner as we may determine from time to time. If we sell any such securities in subsequent transactions, investors may be materially diluted. New investors in such subsequent transactions could gain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of holders of our Common Stock.
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Sales of a significant number of shares of our Common Stock in the public markets, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress the market price of our Common Stock.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public markets could depress the market price of our Common Stock and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our Common Stock would have on the market price of our Common Stock.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our Common Stock will depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. As of the date of this prospectus, no analysts cover our stock. If we do not obtain analyst coverage or if one or more of those analysts downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our Company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which might cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.
Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock and Warrants
There is no active public trading market for our Common Stock or Warrants. While we are seeking to list our Common Stock and Warrants on Nasdaq, there is no assurance that our Common Stock and Warrants will be listed on Nasdaq.
In connection with this Offering, we have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LRHC” and have applied to list our Warrants under the symbol “LRHCW.” If Nasdaq approves our listing application, we expect to list our Common Stock and Warrants upon consummation of the Offering, Nasdaq’s listing requirements for the Nasdaq Capital Market include, among other things, a stock price threshold. As a result, prior to effectiveness of our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will need to take the necessary steps to meet Nasdaq’s listing requirements. If Nasdaq does not approve the listing of our Common Stock and Warrants, we will not proceed with this Offering. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock and Warrants will be listed on Nasdaq.
There is currently no market for our securities and a market for our securities may not develop, which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
There is currently no market for our securities. Stockholders therefore have no access to information about prior market history on which to base their investment decision. Following this Offering, the price of our securities may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities unless a market can be established and sustained.
We may not be able to satisfy listing requirements of Nasdaq to maintain a listing of our Common Stock.
Even if our listing application is approved by Nasdaq, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such listing. If we violate the maintenance requirements for continued listing of our Common Stock, our Common Stock may be delisted. In addition, our board of directors may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. A delisting of our Common Stock from Nasdaq may materially impair our stockholders’ ability to buy and sell our Common Stock and Warrants and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our Common Stock and Warrants. In addition, the delisting of our Common Stock could significantly impair our ability to raise capital.
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The public price of our Common Stock and Warrants may be volatile, and could, following a sale decline significantly and rapidly.
The initial public offering price for the Units will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices for our Common Stock and Warrants that will prevail in the open market following this Offering. The market price of our Common Stock and Warrants may decline below the initial offering price of the Units, and you may not be able to sell your shares of Common Stock at or above the price you paid in the Offering, or at all. Following this Offering, the public price of our Common Stock and Warrants in the secondary market will be determined by private buy and sell transaction orders collected from broker-dealers.
Our Warrants may not have any value.
Our Warrants are exercisable for five years from the date of initial issuance and currently have an exercise price of $[*] per share. There can be no assurance that the market price of our shares of Common Stock will equal or exceed the exercise price of the Warrants. In the event that the stock price of our shares of Common Stock does not exceed the exercise price of the Warrants during the period when the Warrants are held and exercisable, the Warrants may not have any value to their holders.
Holders of Warrants have no rights as stockholders until such holders exercise their Warrants and acquire our shares of Common Stock.
Until holders of our Warrants acquire shares of Common Stock upon exercise thereof, such holders will have no rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants. Upon exercise of the Warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the date they were entered in the register of members of the Company as a stockholder.
The Warrant certificate governing our Warrants designates the state and federal courts of the State of New York sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, as the exclusive forum for actions and proceedings with respect to all matters arising out of the Warrants, which could limit a Warrant holder’s ability to choose the judicial forum for disputes arising out of the warrants.
The warrant certificate governing our Warrants provides that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by the warrant certificate (whether brought against a party to the warrant certificate or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. The warrant certificate further provides that we and the Warrant holders irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute under the warrant certificate or in connection with it or with any transaction contemplated by it or discussed in it, including under the Securities Act. Furthermore, we and the Warrant holders irrevocably waive, and agree not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that we or they are not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant certificate will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
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Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding or owning (or continuing to hold or own) any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provisions. Although we believe this exclusive forum provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of the governing law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the exclusive forum provision may limit a Warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum of its choosing for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers, other employees, stockholders, or others which may discourage lawsuits with respect to such claims. Our Warrant holders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder as a result of this exclusive forum provision. Further, in the event a court finds the exclusive forum provision contained in our warrant certificates to be unenforceable or inapplicable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could harm our results of operations.
Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our Common Stock upon our bankruptcy or liquidation, and future issuances of preferred stock, which could rank senior to our Common Stock for the purposes of dividends and liquidating distributions, may adversely affect the level of return you may be able to achieve from an investment in our Securities.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by offering debt securities. Upon bankruptcy or liquidation, holders of our debt securities, and lenders with respect to other borrowings we may make, would receive distributions of our available assets prior to any distributions being made to holders of our Common Stock. Moreover, if we issue preferred stock, the holders of such preferred stock could be entitled to preferences over holders of Common Stock in respect of the payment of dividends and the payment of liquidating distributions. Because our decision to issue debt or preferred stock in any future offering, or borrow money from lenders, will depend in part on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any such future offerings or borrowings. Holders of our securities must bear the risk that any future offerings we conduct or borrowings we make may adversely affect the level of return, if any, they may be able to achieve from an investment in our Securities.
We are authorized to issue “blank check” preferred stock without stockholder approval, which could adversely impact the rights of holders of our securities.
Our articles of incorporation authorize us to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock of which 50,000 shares are currently authorized for issuance. Any preferred stock that we issue in the future may rank ahead of our other securities in terms of dividend priority or liquidation premiums and may have greater voting rights than our securities. In addition, such preferred stock may contain provisions allowing those shares to be converted into shares of Common Stock, which could dilute the value of our securities to current stockholders and could adversely affect the market price, if any, of our securities. In addition, the preferred stock could be utilized, under certain circumstances, as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control of our Company. We have issued 2,000 shares of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock to our Founder, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, that provides him with 10,000 votes per share when voting with the Common Stock. Although we have no present intention to issue any additional shares of authorized preferred stock, there can be no assurance that we will not do so in the future.
If our securities become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or authorized for quotation on certain automated quotation systems, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. If we do not retain a listing on Nasdaq or another national securities exchange and if the price of our securities is less than $5.00, our securities could be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our securities, and therefore shareholders may have difficulty selling their securities.
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We are an “emerging growth company” and a “smaller reporting company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of the prior fiscal year’s second quarter, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following fiscal year end. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected to avail ourselves of the extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (i) the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $250 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter, or (ii) our annual revenues exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the end of that year’s second fiscal quarter. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
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Our status as an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act may make it more difficult to raise capital as and when we need it.
Because of the exemptions from various reporting requirements provided to us as an “emerging growth company” and because we will have an extended transition period for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards, we may be less attractive to investors, and it may be difficult for us to raise additional capital as and when we need it. Investors may be unable to compare our business with other companies in our industry if they believe that our financial accounting is not as transparent as other companies in our industry. If we are unable to raise additional capital as and when we need it, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.
Our internal controls may be inadequate, which could cause our financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting. As defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the principal executive and principal financial officer and effected by our board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
· | pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; and |
· | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and/or directors; and |
· | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Our internal controls may be inadequate or ineffective, which could cause financial reporting to be unreliable and lead to misinformation being disseminated to the public. Investors relying upon this misinformation may make an uninformed investment decision.
Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could cause us to face regulatory action and also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects.
We have not paid dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future, and any return on investment may be limited to the value of our stock.
We have never paid cash dividends on our Common Stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to support the development of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, our financial condition, operating results, cash needs, growth plans and the terms of any credit agreements that we may be a party to at the time. In addition, our ability to pay dividends on our Common Stock may be limited by Nevada state law or any financial covenants to which we are bound by our debt obligations. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their Common Stock or Warrants after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize a return on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our Common Stock.
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Claims for indemnification by our directors and officers may reduce our available funds to satisfy successful stockholder claims against us and may reduce the amount of money available to us.
As permitted by Section 78.7502 of Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”), our amended and restated articles of incorporation limit the liability of our directors to the fullest extent permitted by law. In addition, as permitted by Section 78.7502 of the NRS, our amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that we shall indemnify, to the fullest extent authorized by the NRS, any person who is involved in any litigation or other proceeding because such person is or was a director or officer of ours or is or was serving as an officer or director of another entity at our request, against all expense, loss, or liability reasonably incurred or suffered in connection therewith. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that indemnification includes the right to be paid expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that such advance payment will only be made upon delivery to us of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such director is not entitled to indemnification.
Section 78.7502 of the NRS permits a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigate, except an action by or in the right of us, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of ours, or is or was serving at our request as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgment, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding if the person is not liable under Section 78.138 of the NRS, or acted in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful.
The above limitations on liability and our indemnification obligations limit the personal liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duty as directors by shifting the burden of such losses and expenses to us. Certain liabilities or expenses covered by our indemnification obligations may not be covered by our directors’ and officers’ insurance policy or the coverage limitation amounts may be exceeded. As a result, we may need to use a significant amount of our funds to satisfy our indemnification obligations, which could severely harm our business and financial condition and limit the funds available to stockholders who may choose to bring a claim against us.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to provisions of Nevada law, the Company has been informed that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Anti-takeover provisions in our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions in Nevada law, might discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our Company or changes in our management and, therefore, depress the trading price of our securities.
Our amended and restated articles of incorporation, bylaws and Nevada law contain provisions that could have the effect of rendering more difficult or discouraging an acquisition deemed undesirable by our board of directors. Our corporate governance documents include provisions:
· | providing for a single class of directors where each member of the board shall serve for a one-year term and may be elected to successive terms; |
· | authorizing blank check preferred stock, which could be issued with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to our Common Stock; |
· | limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, our directors, including provisions that require the Company to advance payment for defending pending or threatened claims; |
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· | limiting the ability of our stockholders to call and bring business before special meetings; |
· | requiring advance notice of stockholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of our stockholders and for nominations of candidates for election to our board; |
· | controlling the procedures for the conduct and scheduling of board of directors and stockholder meetings; and, |
· | limiting the determination of the number of directors on our board and the filling of vacancies or newly created seats on the board to our board then in office. |
These provisions, alone or together, could delay hostile takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management.
As a Nevada corporation, we are also subject to provisions of Nevada corporate law, including NRS Section 78.411, et seq. , which prohibits a publicly-held Nevada corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder, generally a person who together with its affiliates owns, or within the last two years has owned, 10% of our voting stock, for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
The existence of the foregoing provisions and anti-takeover measures could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our Common Stock. They could also deter potential acquirers of our Company, thereby reducing the likelihood that our stockholders could receive a premium for their Common Stock in an acquisition.
You should consult your own independent tax advisor regarding any tax matters arising with respect to the securities offered in connection with this Offering.
Participation in this Offering could result in various tax-related consequences for investors. All prospective purchasers of our Units are advised to consult their own independent tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences relevant to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the resold securities in their particular situations.
IRS CIRCULAR 230 DISCLOSURE: TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH REQUIREMENTS IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, WE INFORM YOU THAT ANY U.S. TAX ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN (INCLUDING ANY ATTACHMENTS) IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. IN ADDITION, ANY U.S. TAX ADVICE CONTAINED HEREIN (INCLUDING ANY ATTACHMENTS) IS WRITTEN TO SUPPORT THE “PROMOTION OR MARKETING” OF THE MATTER(S) ADDRESSED HEREIN. YOU SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON YOUR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM YOUR OWN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR. YOU SHOULD NOTE THAT NONE OF THE INFORMATION RELATING TO TAX CONSEQUENCES IS MEANT TO BE “TAX ADVICE” FROM THE COMPANY.
IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE RISKS, BUSINESSES ARE OFTEN SUBJECT TO RISKS NOT FORESEEN OR FULLY APPRECIATED BY MANAGEMENT. IN REVIEWING THIS PROSPECTUS, POTENTIAL INVESTORS SHOULD KEEP IN MIND THAT OTHER POSSIBLE RISKS MAY ADVERSELY IMPACT THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES.
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We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of the Units offered by us will be approximately $12,800,000 million based on an assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. If the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock (but not Warrants) in this Offering is exercised in full, we estimate that our net proceeds will be approximately $14.9 million. A $1.00 increase in the assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit would increase the net proceeds to us from this Offering by $1.4 million, assuming the number of Units offered by us, as indicated on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. A $1.00 decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit would decrease the net proceeds to us from this Offering by $1.4 million, assuming the number of Units offered by us, as indicated on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We intend to use the net proceeds we receive from this Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include financing our growth by engaging more agents at a faster pace (10%), developing new services (10%), funding capital expenditures (20%), acquisitions of a controlling interest in a number of our franchisees (10%), the acquisition of other independent real estate brokerages, title insurance agencies, mortgage brokers and other complementary businesses (30%), and the purchase and acquisition of proprietary technology (20%).
We have signed purchase agreements with six of our franchisees to acquire a majority or a one hundred percent interest in their real estate brokerage businesses immediately after the closing of this Offering on terms as follows:
Name of Franchisee | Location | Percentage Interest To Be Purchased | Total Consideration | Cash Consideration | Stock Consideration(1) | |||||||||||||
Horeb Kissimmee Realty LLC | Kissimmee, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 6,136,267 | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 4,936,267 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. | Orlando, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 3,349,987 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,349,987 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC | Jacksonville, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 1,828,107 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 1,528,107 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty The Elite LLC | Wesley Chapel, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,237,969 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,237,969 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC | Lakeland, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,158,645 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,158,645 | |||||||||
La Rosa CW Properties LLC | Longwood, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 2,300,000 |
(1) The stock consideration will be paid in unregistered, “restricted” shares of Company Common Stock valued at the initial public offering price.
Each of the sellers of the above franchisees have signed: (i) a Leak Out Agreement pursuant to which the sellers have agreed not to sell the shares of Common Stock received in the buyout transaction until the 181st day after the closing date of this Offering, and for the period ending one year from that date, to sell only one-twelfth of the shares received per calendar month, subject to applicable securities laws as such shares are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act; (ii) a Proxy Agreement which grants to Mr. Joseph La Rosa or his successor, in his capacity as the CEO, the seller’s irrevocable proxy to vote all of the shares of Common Stock received by the sellers in the acquisition transaction; and (iii) an employment agreement to serve as the president of such company commencing immediately after the closing of the acquisition, reporting to Mr. Joseph La Rosa, with a salary that can be adjusted if that company’s net profitability changes by more than 5% in any one month. The sellers have agreed to certain confidentiality, work product, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement terms.
This expected use of the net proceeds from this Offering represents our intentions based upon our current plans and prevailing business conditions, which could change in the future as such plans and conditions evolve. Predicting the costs to engage more agents, develop new services, and make acquisitions can be difficult, and the amounts and timing of our actual expenditures may vary significantly depending on numerous factors, including the progress of our expansion, any agreements that we may enter into with third parties, and any unforeseen cash needs. As a result, we will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this Offering and the actual use of the net proceeds could vary substantially from the estimated uses set forth above.
Pending the uses described above, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this Offering in short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities such as money market funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government. We cannot predict whether the proceeds will yield a favorable return.
Based on our current plans, we believe that our existing cash, together with the anticipated net proceeds from this Offering, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements through 2023.
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The following table sets forth our cash and our capitalization as of March 31, 2022:
· | on an actual basis; |
· | on a pro forma basis, to reflect mandatory conversions of convertible notes and accrued interest in the amount of $481,851, net of unamortized discount and deferred financing fees of $34,149 and the elimination of the derivative liability of $163,511 due to the embedded conversion feature of the convertible notes 70,665 shares of Common Stock based on an assumed offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); |
· | on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to our assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units in this Offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us and the application of the net proceeds as described under “Use of Proceeds” and not reflecting the exercise of the underwriters’ overallotment option or the exercise of the Warrants that are part of the Units. |
The following information of our cash and capitalization following the completion of this Offering is illustrative only and will change based on the actual public offering price, the actual number of Units offered, and other terms of this Offering determined at pricing. You should read this table together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of March 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
Unaudited Actual | Unaudited Pro Forma | Unaudited Pro Forma As | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 227 | $ | 1,061 | $ | 9,792 | ||||||
Convertible debt net of discounts of $34,149 | $ | 482 | $ | 482 | $ | - | ||||||
Derivative liability | $ | 164 | $ | 164 | $ | - | ||||||
Stockholders’ equity (deficit): | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, actual; 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted | - | - | - | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 3,120,000 shares issued and outstanding, actual; 4,620,000 shares issued and outstanding, pro forma, and 4,606,667 shares pro forma as adjusted | $ | - | - | 2 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | $ | 1,145 | 1,145 | 30,823 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | $ | (2,123 | ) | (1,946 | ) | (7,532 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) | $ | (978 | ) | (801 | ) | 23,293 | ||||||
Total capitalization | $ | (105 | ) | 906 | 35,543 |
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The table above and discussion above assumes no exercise of the Warrants offered and sold in this Offering as part of the Units.
(2) | The number of shares of Common Stock to be outstanding immediately following this Offering excludes: |
● | 225,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; | |
● | 90,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Representative’s Warrants; | |
● | 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants granted to Exchange Listing, LLC, a consultant to the Company (the “Consultant Warrants”); | |
● | 115,500 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Exchange Listing, LLC, a consultant to the Company for services provided in connection with this Offering (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (the “Exchange Listing Shares”); | |
● | 2,000 shares of Common Stock issued to our Chief Technology Officer that will vest on February 1, 2023; | |
● | 40,000 shares of Common Stock underlying the stock options to be granted to directors; | |
● | conversions of $516,000 of convertible notes and $49,162 of interest into 70,656 shares of Common Stock based on an assumed offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); | |
● | 1,451,099 shares of Common Stock to be issued to the owners of real estate brokerage businesses that we intend to acquire immediately after the closing of this Offering; | |
● | 92,400 COO Shares issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Mark Gracy, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units); | |
● | 92,400 shares of Common Stock underlying the stock options to be granted upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Mark Gracy, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (“COO Shares”); | |
● | 165,000 CFO Shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Brad Wolfe, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units); | |
● | 50,000 CSO of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Josh Epstein, the Company’s Chief Strategy Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units); and | |
● | 221,362 Bonilla Shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to CGB-TRUST-1001-01-13-22 and ELG-TRUST-1004-09-01-13 equally as assignees of Bonilla Opportunity Fund I, Ltd., a consultant to the Company for services provided in connection with this Offering (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units). |
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Each $1.00 increase in the assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) would increase the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $1.4 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each $1.00 decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) would decrease the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $1.4 million, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase of 100,000 Units in the number of Units offered by us at the assumed initial public offering price per share of $10.00 per Unit would increase the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $900,000. Each decrease of 100,000 Units in the number of Units offered by us at the assumed initial public offering price per share of $10.00 per Unit would decrease the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of cash and cash equivalents, additional paid in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by approximately $900,000.
The share and per share amounts for all periods set forth in this prospectus reflect the completion of the Reverse Stock Split, which was effective on March 21, 2022.The number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding in the table above excludes 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock available for future issuance under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan as of the date of this prospectus.
If you invest in our Units in this Offering, your interest in our Common Stock will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our Common Stock and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock after this Offering. We calculate net tangible book value per share by dividing the net tangible book value (tangible assets less total liabilities) by the number of outstanding shares of our Common Stock.
Our historical net tangible book value (deficit) as of March 31, 2022, was ($2,244,559) or ($0.72) per share of Common Stock, based on 3,120,000 shares of our Common Stock outstanding.
After giving effect to (1) our sale of 1,500,000 shares of our Common Stock by us in this Unit Offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $9.99 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus less $0.01), less the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses, and (2) the mandatory conversion of convertible notes and accrued interest in the amount of $481,851, net of unamortized discount of $34,149 and the elimination of the derivative liability of $163,511 due to the embedded conversion feature of the convertible notes, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of March 31, 2022, would be $11,200,803, or $2.42 per share. This represents an immediate increase in the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value of $3.14 per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $7.58 per share to investors purchasing shares in this Offering.
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The following table illustrates this per share dilution (1):
Assumed initial public offering price | $ | 10.00 | ||||||
Historical net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2022 | $ | (0.72 |
) | |||||
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors | $ | 3.14 |
||||||
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after the Offering | $ | 2.42 | ||||||
Dilution per share to new investors | $ | 7.58 |
(1) | Does not include: |
● | 90,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants; |
● | 225,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option; |
● | 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Consultant Warrants; |
● | 115,500 Exchange Listing Shares issuable upon the closing of this Offering to maintain a 2.5% ownership interest to Exchange Listing, LLC, a consultant to the Company as a result of the anti-dilution feature in its consulting agreement (based on an assumed offering of 1,500,000 Units); |
● | 92,400 COO Shares issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Mark Gracy, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units); | |
● | 92,400 shares of Common Stock underlying the stock options to be granted upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Mark Gracy, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units) (“COO Shares”); |
● | 165,000 CFO Shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Brad Wolfe, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units); | |
● | 50,000 CSO shares of Common Stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to Mr. Josh Epstein, the Company’s Chief Strategy Officer (based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 Units); |
● | 221,362 Bonilla Shares stock issuable upon the closing of this Offering to maintain a 4.0% ownership interest to CGB-TRUST-1001-01-13-22 and ELG-TRUST-1004-09-01-13 equally as assignees of Bonilla Opportunity Fund I, Ltd., a consultant to the Company as a result of the anti-dilution feature in its consulting agreement (based on an assumed offering of 1,500,000 Units); and |
● | 2,000 shares of Common Stock issued to our Chief Technology Officer that will vest on February 1, 2023; |
● | 40,000 shares of Common Stock underlying the stock options to be granted to directors; |
● | conversions of $516,000 of convertible notes and $49,162 of interest into 70,656 shares of Common Stock based on an assumed offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); |
● | 1,451,099 shares of Common Stock to be issued to the owners of real estate brokerage businesses that we intend to acquire immediately after the closing of this Offering; |
The share and per share amounts for all periods reflect the completion of the 10-for-1 Reverse Stock Split, which was effective on March 21, 2022.
If the underwriters exercise their option in full, the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share as of March 31, 2022, after giving effect to this Offering would be $2.74 per share, and the dilution in net tangible book value per share to investors in this Offering would be $7.26 per share.
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The following table shows, as of March 31, 2022, the difference between the number of shares of Common Stock purchased from us (as a part of the Units in the public offering), the total consideration paid to us, and the average price paid per share by existing stockholders and by investors purchasing shares of our Common Stock as part of the Units in this Offering:
Assuming the underwriters’ option is exercised in full, sales by us in this Offering will reduce the percentage of shares held by existing stockholders to 64% and will increase the number of shares held by new investors to 36%, or plus 4%.
Each $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price per Unit would increase (decrease) the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by $0.30 per share (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares) and the net tangible book value dilution to investors in this Offering by $0.70 per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same.
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Common Stock to date, and our board of directors intends to continue a policy of retaining earnings, if any, for use in our operations. We are organized under the Nevada Revised Statutes, which prohibits the payment of a dividend if, after giving it effect, we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business or our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if we were to be dissolved, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of any preferred stockholders. Any determination by our board to pay dividends in the future to stockholders will be dependent upon our operational results, financial condition, capital requirements, business projections, general business conditions, any debt related financial covenants, statutory and regulatory restrictions and any other factors deemed appropriate by our board.
MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Prior to this Offering, our Common Stock has not been listed on any stock exchange or quoted on any over-the-counter market or quotation system and there has been no public market for our Common Stock or our Warrants. We have applied to have our Common Stock listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LRHC” and our Warrants listed under the symbol “LRHCW” which listing is a condition to this Offering. For more information see the section “Risk Factors.”
As of June 11, 2022, 3,120,000 shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding and held by two stockholders of record.
We also have outstanding:
● | 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock held by Mr. La Rosa, our principal executive officer; and |
● | $516,000 of convertible promissory notes and $49,162 of accrued interest which convert into 70,656 shares of our Common Stock at the closing of this initial public Offering (based on the assumed initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit). |
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Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Incentive Plan
We intend to adopt the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), which will be effective the day prior to the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. The 2022 Plan allows the compensation committee to make equity-based and cash-based incentive awards to our officers, employees, directors and other key persons (including consultants). The types of awards permitted under the Plan include nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other awards.
We have reserved 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2022 Plan as adjusted for the 10for-1 Reverse Stock Split on March 21, 2022. This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a sub-division, consolidation, share dividend or other change in our capitalization.
The board of directors has the power to amend, suspend or terminate the 2022 Plan without stockholder approval or ratification at any time or from time to time. No change may be made that increases the total number of shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to incentive awards or reduces the minimum exercise price for options or exchange of options for other incentive awards, unless such change is authorized by our stockholders within one year.
The shares underlying any awards that are forfeited, cancelled, held back upon exercise or settlement of an award to satisfy the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by us prior to vesting, satisfied without any issuance of shares, expire or are otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) under the 2022 Plan will be added back to the shares available for issuance under the 2022 Plan.
The board of directors has the power to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan without stockholder approval or ratification at any time or from time to time. No change may be made that increases the total number of shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to incentive awards or reduces the minimum exercise price for options or exchange of options for other incentive awards, unless such change is authorized by our stockholders within one year.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and our consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes, and other financial information included elsewhere in this prospectus. The share and per share amounts for all periods reflect the completion of the Reverse Stock Split, which was effective on March 21, 2022. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those forward-looking statements below. Factors that could cause or contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed under “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are the holding company for five agent-centric, technology-integrated, cloud-based, multi-service real estate companies. Our primary business, La Rosa Realty, LLC, has been listed in the “Top 75 Residential Real Estate Firms in the United States” from 2016 through 2020 by the National Association of Realtors, the leading real estate industry trade association in the United States.
In addition to providing person-to-person residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public, we cross sell ancillary technology-based products and services primarily to our sales agents and the sales agents associated with our franchisees. Our business is organized based on the services we provide internally to our agents and to the public, which are residential and commercial real estate brokerage, franchising, real estate brokerage education and coaching, and property management. Our real estate brokerage business operates primarily under the trade name La Rosa Realty, which we own, and, to a lesser extent, under the trade name Better Homes Realty which we license. We have five La Rosa Realty corporate real estate brokerage offices located in Florida, 28 La Rosa Realty franchised real estate brokerage offices in six states in the United States and Puerto Rico, and an international La Rosa Realty franchised office in Peru. Our real estate brokerage offices, both corporate and franchised, are staffed with more than 2,380 licensed real estate brokers and sales associates.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. was organized in June 2021 by its founder, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, to become the holding company for five Florida limited liability companies in which Mr. La Rosa held a one hundred percent ownership interest: (i) La Rosa Coaching, LLC; (ii) La Rosa CRE, LLC; (iii) La Rosa Franchising, LLC; (iv) La Rosa Property Management, LLC; and (v) La Rosa Realty, LLC. The LLCs became direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company as a result of the closing of the Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange, dated July 22, 2021, a copy of which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
As part of the reorganization, we amended and restated our Articles of Incorporation on July 29, 2021, such that: (i) we increased our total authorized capital stock to 300,000,000 shares, of which 50,000,000 shares were designated preferred stock and 250,000,000 shares were designated common stock; and (ii) authorized 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that has 10,000 votes per share and votes together as a class with our Common Stock. We issued 3,000,000 shares of our Common Stock and all 2,000 shares of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock were issued to Mr. La Rosa in consideration of his past services to the combined entities. We refer to this reorganization as the Exchange Transactions. The Exchange Transactions did not affect our operations, which we continue to conduct through our operating subsidiaries.
Prior to and through the date of the Exchange Transactions, Mr. La Rosa was the majority member in each of the LLCs. Therefore, the Exchange Transactions have been accounted for as acquisitions under common control and due to the similar nature of the entities, business, the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 and interim periods ending March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 have been presented on a consolidated basis.
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Description of Our Revenues
Our financial results are driven by the total number of sales agents in our Company, the number of sales agents closing commercial real estate transactions, the number of sales agents utilizing our coaching services, and the number of agents who work with our franchisees. We grew our total agent count from our founding in 2004 to approximately 2,380 agents as of the date of this prospectus.
The majority of our revenue is derived from a stable set of fees paid by our brokers, franchisees and consumers. We have multiple revenue streams, with the majority of our revenue derived from commissions paid by consumers who transact business with our and our franchisee’s agents, royalties paid by our franchisees, dues and technology fees paid by our sales agents, our franchisees and our franchisees’ agents. Our major revenue streams come from such sources as: (i) residential real estate brokerage revenue, (ii) revenue from our property management services, (iii) franchise royalty fees, (iv) fees from the sale or renewal of franchises and other franchise revenue, (v) coaching, training and assistance fees, (vi) brokerage revenue generated transactionally on commercial real estate, and (vii) fees from our events and forums.
Our major revenue streams are illustrated in the following table:
REVENUE STREAM | DESCRIPTION | PERCENT OF TOTAL 2021 REVENUE | PERCENT OF TOTAL 2020 REVENUE | |||||||
Brokerage Revenue | Percentage fees paid on agent-generated residential real estate transactions. Other revenues earned upon occurrence (annual and monthly dues charged to our agents). | 67 | % | 65 | % | |||||
Property Management Revenue | Management fees paid by the sales agents from fees earned from property owners, rental fees and rents. | 26 | % | 29 | % | |||||
Franchise Sales and Other Franchise Revenues | One-time fee payable upon signing of the franchise agreement. Other revenues earned upon occurrence (annual membership, technology, interest, late fees, renewal, transfer, successor, audit, other related fees). Per agent per closed transaction; payable monthly. | 4 | % | 4 | % | |||||
Coaching/Training/Assistance Revenue | Based on real estate commissions earned by the sales agent. Event fees and break-out sessions. | 3 | % | 2 | % | |||||
Commercial Real Estate Revenue | 10% of every real estate commission earned by the sales agent. | * | * | |||||||
TOTAL | 100 | % | 100 | % |
*Less than 1%
Various factors affected our results for the periods presented in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The majority of our revenue is derived from fees and dues based on the number of agents working under the La Rosa Realty brand. Due to the low fixed cost structure of both our Company and franchise models, the addition of new sales agents generally requires little incremental investment in capital or infrastructure. Accordingly, the number of commissions producing sales agents in our Company and our franchisees is the most important factor affecting our results of operations and the addition of new agents can favorably impact our revenue and our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). Historically, the number of agents in the residential real estate industry has been highly correlated with overall home sale transaction activity. We believe that the number of agents and those that produce commissions in our network is the primary statistic that drives our revenue. Another major factor is the cyclicality of the real estate industry that has peaks and valleys depending on macroeconomic conditions that we cannot control. And finally, our revenues fluctuate based on the changes in the aggregate fee revenue per sales agent as a significant portion of our revenue is tied to various fees that are ultimately tied to the number of agents, including annual dues, continuing franchise fees and certain transaction or service-based fees. Our revenue per agent also increases in other ways including when transaction sides and transaction sizes increase since a portion of our revenue comes from fees tied to the number and size of real estate transactions closed by our agents. Given the low fixed cost structure of our franchise model, modest increases in revenue per sales agent can have a significant impact on our profitability. Our annual fee revenue per sales agent was $100 for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020.
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Description of Our Expenses
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses include cost of revenue, selling, operating and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization and the gains and losses on sales of assets. Set forth below is a brief discussion of some of the key operating expenses that impact our results of operations:
· | Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of commissions paid to selling agents and agent related expenses. |
· | Selling, operating and administrative expenses. Selling, operating and administrative expenses primarily consists of salaries, benefits and other compensation expenses paid to our personnel as well as certain marketing and production costs, including travel and entertainment costs, costs associated with our annual convention and other events, rent expense and professional fee expenses. |
In connection with the completion of this Offering, we may recognize certain compensation expenses including compensation expense of approximately $420,000 related the granting of vested restricted stock units with respect to 42,209 shares of our Common Stock to our senior executive officers, as described in “Executive Compensation—Equity Grants in Conjunction with this Offering”. In addition, we expect to grant restricted stock units representing shares of our Common Stock to our employees and directors in connection with the completion of this Offering under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan and will incur a charge of $214,000 related to stock-based compensation for the remainder of 2022. We will incur additional charges in the future related to additional equity grants under our 2022 Equity Incentive Plan. We also expect our selling, operating and administrative expenses to increase in the near-term as we add additional personnel and incur additional expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs related to becoming a public company and compliance with related governance and disclosure requirements.
More specifically, we expect our selling, operating and administrative expenses to increase related to obligations associated with becoming a public company including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as legal, accounting, tax and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company.
· | Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of our depreciation expense related to our investments in property and equipment and our amortization of long-lived assets and intangibles, which consists principally of capitalized software, trademarks and franchise agreement amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense may increase as we continue to pursue acquisitions. |
· | Gains and losses on sale of assets. Gains and losses on sale of assets are recognized when assets are disposed of for amounts greater than or less than their carrying values. |
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Other Income (Expenses), Net
Other income (expenses), net include interest expense, interest income, foreign currency transactions gains and losses, losses on the early extinguishment of debt and change in fair value of derivatives.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies
The following discussion relates to critical accounting policies for our Company. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements:
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
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Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. Revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) mainly consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales price multiplied by the commission rate for the “buy” side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
Franchising Services
The Company's franchise agreements offer the following benefits to the franchisee: common use and promotion of the La Rosa Realty trademark; distinctive sales and promotional materials; access to technology and training; and recommended procedures for operation of La Rosa Realty franchises. The Company concluded that these benefits are highly related and part of one performance obligation for each franchise agreement, a license of symbolic intellectual property that is billed through a variety of fees including (i) initial franchise fees, (ii) annual dues and (iii) royalty fees. Initial franchise fees consist of a fixed fee payable upon signing the franchise agreement. Annual dues are calculated at a fixed fee per agent (prorated for any partial year) payable annually before the 10th day of January or within 10 days after each agent commences their association with the franchise. Royalty fees are calculated as the greater of;(a) fixed percentage of gross commission income for the period which is made up of all commissions, transaction fees, property management fees, and monthly fees collected or receivable by the franchisee and the franchisee's independent sales associates, agents, representatives, contractors, employees, partners, directors, officers, owners, or affiliates, regardless of whether or not such individuals or affiliates are entitled to retain all or part of such gross commission income, or (b) a fixed monthly fee. Royalty fees are payable monthly on or before the 10th of each month.
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned on these transactions payable upon the closing of the transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents. Revenue is recognized as each event occurs.
Property Management
We provide property management services on a contractual basis for owners of and investors in office, industrial and retail properties. These services include managing daily operations of the property, tenant background screening, overseeing the tenant application process, and accounting services. We are compensated for our services through a flat monthly management fee. We are also sometimes reimbursed for our repair costs directly attributable to the properties under management. These costs are not included in the transaction price as the customer is the party receiving these services. Property management services represent a series of distinct daily services rendered over time. Consistent with the transfer of control for distinct, daily services to the customer, revenue is recognized at the end of each period for the fees associated with the services performed. The amount of revenue recognized is presented gross for any services provided by our employees, as we control them. We generally do not control third-party services delivered to property management clients. As such, we generally report revenues net of third-party reimbursements.
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The amount of revenue recognized is presented gross for any services provided by our employees, as we control them. This is evidenced by our obligation for their performance and our ability to direct and redirect their work, as well as negotiate the value of such services. The amount of revenue recognized related to certain project management arrangements is presented gross (with offsetting expense recorded in cost of revenue) for reimbursements of costs of third-party services because we control those services that are delivered to the client. In the instances where we do not control third-party services delivered to the client, we report revenues net of the third-party reimbursements.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. The Company also charges customers a fixed monthly membership fee.
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Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In January 2021 the FASB issued ASU 2021-02, Franchisors — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 952-606). This ASU modifies the guidance applicable to franchisors under the revenue recognition standards by adding a practical expedient that allows non-public business entity franchisors to account for pre-opening services provided to a franchisee as a distinct performance obligation that is separate from the franchise license. To qualify for the new practical expedient, the pre-opening services need to be consistent with the predefined list within the standards. The ASU also allows franchisors the ability to recognize the pre-opening services as a single performance obligation. ASU 2021-02 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted under certain conditions. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"), which modifies ASC 740 to reduce complexity while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company has assessed the impact of ASU 2019-12 and has determined it does not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The ASU simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The FASB reduced the number of accounting models for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock instruments and made certain disclosure amendments to improve the information provided to users. In addition, the FASB amended the derivative guidance for the “own stock” scope exception (see FG 5) and certain aspects of the EPS guidance. As the Company expects to qualify for the smaller reporting company determination, the effective date for this ASU and has not determined the impact of possible early adoption.
JOBS Act Transition Period
Section 107 of the JOBS Act, which was enacted in April 2012, provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have elected to avail ourself of the extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accountant standards used.
We are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements under the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions, as an emerging growth company, we may rely on certain of these exemptions, including without limitation, from the requirements of: (i) providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; and (ii) complying with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements, known as the auditor discussion and analysis. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier to occur of : (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the effectiveness of this registration statement, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the SEC, which means the market value of our Common Stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior December 31st, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.
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Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021
Our unaudited statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 as discussed herein are presented below.
Unaudited | ||||||||||||
Three Months ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 | $ | 207,958 | ||||||
Cost of revenue | 5,686,805 | 5,525,006 | 161,799 | |||||||||
Gross Profit | 952,347 | 906,188 | 46,159 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 1,019,714 | 712,232 | 307,482 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing | 117,257 | 48,704 | 68,553 | |||||||||
Income from operations | (184,624 | ) | 145,252 | (329,876 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense) | (108,539 | ) | 58,590 | (167,129 | ) | |||||||
Net income | $ | (293,163 | ) | $ | 203,842 | $ | (497,005 | ) | ||||
Net income per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.07 | |||||||
Shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Common Stockholders, basic | 3,106,667 | 3,000,000 |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
Our statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as discussed herein are presented below.
Year Ended | ||||||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | Change | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 | $ | 4,669,660 | ||||||
Cost of revenue | 25,283,775 | 21,051,729 | 4,232,046 | |||||||||
Gross Profit | 3,513,756 | 3,076,142 | 437,614 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 3,196,379 | 2,689,535 | 506,844 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing | 254,453 | 258,953 | (4,500 | ) | ||||||||
Income from operations | 62,924 | 127,654 | (64,730 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | 35,274 | 6,707 | (28,567 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 98,198 | $ | 134,361 | $ | (36,163 | ) | |||||
Net income per share, basic and diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Shares used in computing net income per share attributable to Common Stockholders, basic | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
Revenue – Periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Revenues totaled $6.6 million and $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table details our revenue by operating segment:
2022 | 2021 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 4,185,327 | $ | 4,145,740 | $ | 39,587 | 1.0 | % | ||||||||
Franchising Services | 335,681 | 309,941 | 25,740 | 8.3 | % | |||||||||||
Coaching Services | 184,830 | 181,047 | 3,783 | 2.1 | % | |||||||||||
Property Management | 1,912,381 | 1,767,344 | 145,037 | 8.2 | % | |||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 20,933 | 27,122 | (6,189 | ) | (22.8 | %) | ||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 | $ | 207,958 | 3.2 | % |
Revenue
Total Revenue increased $.2 million (3%) in the period ending March 31, 2022 versus the comparative period in 2021. The increase in Property Management revenue corresponded to a rise in new customers for the Company’s services from the comparative period. The increase in residential brokerage services and franchising revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in transaction volume from the comparative period due to improved market conditions.
Revenue – Years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Revenues totaled $29 million and $24 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table details our revenue by operating segment:
2021 | 2020 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 19,426,032 | $ | 15,699,121 | $ | 3,726,911 | 24 | % | ||||||||
Franchising Services | 1,048,238 | 853,968 | 194,270 | 23 | % | |||||||||||
Coaching Services | 811,059 | 475,668 | 335,391 | 71 | % | |||||||||||
Property Management | 7,364,837 | 6,991,444 | 373,393 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 147,365 | 107,670 | 39,695 | 37 | % | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 | $ | 4,669,660 | 19 | % |
Revenue
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
Revenue from residential real estate services increased $3.7 million (24%) from $15.7 million in 2020 to $19.4 million in 2021. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in transaction volume and to an increase in average revenue per transaction due to rising home prices. During the year ended December 31, 2021, transaction volume increased by 42% to approximately 11,372 transactions compared to approximately 9,424 transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020. Our transaction volume increased primarily due to the organic growth in the number of agents contracted with us in 2021.
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Franchising Services
Revenue from franchising increased $0.2 million (23%) from $0.9 million in 2020 to $1.1 million in 2021. Our franchisees saw a similar increase in volume and increase in transaction prices related to the same market conditions in our residential services. Our franchise charges are directly related to franchise income, number of agents as well as other price and volume related fees.
Coaching Services
Revenue from coaching increased $0.3 million (71%) from $0.5 million in 2020 to $0.8 million in 2021. The increase was primarily the result of the favorable market conditions, number of new agents and fees charged for Company-wide training to enhance core competencies. Coaching income is transactional based and as a result of increased transactions post pandemic and increased sales volume, Coaching income (which is commission based) also increased.
Property Management
Revenue from property management increased $0.4 million (5%) from $7.0 million in 2020 to $7.4 million in 2021. The primary drivers in the increase was an increase in rents consistent with the national average and a proportional increase in commissions and management fees.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
Revenue from commercial real estate increased $0.04 million (37%) from $0.1 million in 2020 to $0.14 million in 2021. Commercial real estate has historically not been a segment in which the Company has significant operations though it saw higher volume and increased agent licensing.
Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Cost of Sales totaled $5.7 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table details our major categories of expenses:
Unaudited Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 3,861,272 | $ | 3,710,564 | $ | 150,708 | 4 | % | ||||||||
Franchising Services | 1,217 | 0 | 1,217 | |||||||||||||
Coaching Services | 91,322 | 90,515 | 807 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
Property Management | 1,732,994 | 1,723,928 | 9,066 | 1 | % | |||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | - | - | ||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 5,686,805 | $ | 5,525,007 | $ | 161,798 | 3 | % |
Costs related to residential real estate brokerage services increased $.2 million (4%) from $3.7 million in the period ending March 31, 2021 to $3.9 million in the period ending March 31, 2022. Costs related to coaching and property management had slight period over period increases. The Company does not have significant costs related to its franchising and commercial real estate segments. These costs, other than commissions are considered immaterial to the segment and are absorbed by the residential segment.
Cost of revenue for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Cost of Sales totaled $25 million and $21 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table details our major categories of expenses:
2021 | 2020 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 17,854,136 | $ | 14,142,452 | $ | 3,711,684 | 26 | % | ||||||||
Franchising Services | 4,474 | 9,126 | (4,652 | ) | (51 | %) | ||||||||||
Coaching Services | 399,813 | 231,525 | 168,288 | 73 | % | |||||||||||
Property Management | 7,022,346 | 6,668,626 | 353,720 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 3,005 | - | 3,005 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Cost of revenue | $ | 25,283,775 | $ | 21,051,729 | $ | 4,232,046 | 20 | % |
Costs related to residential real estate brokerage services increased $3.7 million (26%) from $14.2 million in 2020 to $17.9 million in 2021. The costs are proportional to the increase in sales for the same segment due to the increase in payments made to agents for commissions. Similarly, costs related to coaching increased $0.2 million (73%) from $0.2 million in 2020 to $0.4 million in 2021. The increase is attributable to the increase in new agents and commissions resulting from the increase in transaction volume. Property management revenue increased $0.03 million (5%) from $6.7 million to $7.0 million. The increase is directly proportionate to the increase in revenue and results primarily from higher commissions. The Company does not have significant costs related to its franchising and commercial real estate segments. These costs, other than commissions, are considered immaterial to the segment and are absorbed by the residential segment.
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Selling, general and administrative for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $1.1 million and $.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The following table summarizes the changes in our selling, general and administrative expenses:
Unaudited Three Months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2022 | 2021 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Payroll and benefits | $ | 428,086 | $ | 351,712 | $ | 76,374 | 22 | % | ||||||||
Rent & occupancy | 48,975 | 69,546 | (20,571 | ) | -30 | % | ||||||||||
Professional | 51,973 | 47,877 | 4,096 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Office | 310,035 | 91,349 | 218,686 | 239 | % | |||||||||||
Technology | 180,645 | 151,748 | 28,897 | 19 | % | |||||||||||
Sales & marketing | 117,257 | 48,704 | 68,553 | 141 | % | |||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 1,136,971 | $ | 760,936 | $ | 375,965 | 49 | % |
Payroll and benefits increased primarily due to raises and increased health insurance costs. Rent and occupancy decreased as a result of the Company closing corporate owned offices. Professional, office expenses, technology and sales and marketing expenses increased due to costs related to the Company’s efforts to file a registration statement for an initial public offering. Sales and marketing costs increased due to an increase in industry marketing events.
Selling, general and administrative for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $3.5 million and $3.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table summarizes the changes in our selling, general and administrative expenses:
2021 | 2020 | Change | % | |||||||||||||
Payroll and benefits | $ | 1,543,210 | $ | 1,423,711 | $ | 119,499 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Rent & occupancy | 201,774 | 262,645 | (60,870 | ) | (23 | %) | ||||||||||
Professional | 679,073 | 233,600 | 445,473 | 191 | % | |||||||||||
Office | 198,204 | 178,639 | 19,565 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Technology | 574,117 | 590,940 | (16,823 | ) | (3 | %) | ||||||||||
Sales & marketing | 254,453 | 258,953 | (4,500 | ) | (2 | %) | ||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | $ | 3,450,831 | $ | 2,948,488 | $ | 502,343 | 17 | % |
Though headcount remained consistent, payroll and benefits increased primarily due to raises and increased health insurance costs. Rent and occupancy decreased as a result of the Company closing several corporate owned offices that were considered unnecessary in an effort to improve the efficiency of our corporate spending. Professional fees increased due to legal, consulting and accounting costs related to the Company’s efforts to file a registration statement for an initial public offering. Office expenses, technology and sales and marketing expenses remained largely unchanged as there was no significant change in corporate spending in these areas.
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Income from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Loss from operations was $185 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to Income from operations of $145 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to increased costs related to the Offering.
Income from operations for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Income from operations was $63 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $128 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Other income (expense) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Other (expense) was $109 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to income of $59 thousand in the comparative period of 2021. The increase in cost was due to costs related to the convertible debt issued in the fourth quarter of 2021, namely, amortization of finance fees, fair market value adjustments of the derivative liability related to the convertible notes, and interest expense on the convertible notes.
Other income (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
Other income (expense) was $35 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $7 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020. The decrease is primarily the result of debt forgiveness of $271 thousand and a favorable change in the fair market value of derivatives of $32 thousand offset by an increase interest of $23 thousand from additional debt incurred during the year, $95 thousand of amortization of debt discounts and our corporate tax provision of $150 thousand in 2021. Other income from 2020 included $5 thousand of interest net of $12 thousand in other income.
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Net loss for the period ended March 31, 2022 was $293 thousand, as compared to $204 thousand for the comparative period in 2021.
Net income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
As a result of the foregoing, net income was $98 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to $134 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, we had cash of $0.22 million and $0.53 million, respectively, available to fund our ongoing business activities. Additional information concerning our financial condition and results of operations is provided in the financial statements presented in this prospectus.
This Offering is expected to generate net proceeds of approximately $12.8 million. We intend to use such proceeds as described in the section of this prospectus titled “Use of Proceeds.”
We believe that the net proceeds from this Offering combined with its existing cash resources, will be sufficient to fund our projected operating requirements for at least 12 months subsequent to the closing of this Offering. We anticipate that our expenses will increase substantially as we:
● | incur costs with being a reporting company under the Exchange Act; |
● | incur costs with being a public company on a national exchange; |
● | continue to grow our Company by the addition of employees, consultants and advisors; and |
● | implement our business strategy through either growing organically or acquiring other entities, etc. |
If needed, we may finance future cash needs through public or private equity offerings, debt financings or corporate collaborations and licensing arrangements. Additional funds may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience additional dilution, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. To the extent that we raise additional funds through collaborations and licensing arrangements, it may be necessary to relinquish some rights to our technologies or applications or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time. Management believes that our current cash reserves are sufficient for operations for at least 12 months from the date of the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
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Cash Flows
Operating Activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, operating activities consumed $16 thousand of company’s cash, which was primarily attributable to net loss of $293 thousand partially offset by contribution from the changes in working capital of $185 thousand, and amortization of debt discount and financing fees along with change in fair market value of derivative of $92 thousand.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, operating activities contributed $224 thousand to the company’s cash which was primarily attributable to net income of $204 thousand, contribution from working capital of $80 thousand. This was partially offset by debt forgiveness of $60 thousand.
Operating Activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company provided cash of $0.4 million in operating activities, which was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, landlord deposits and income taxes payable totaling $1.1 million plus our net income of $0.1 million reduced by debt forgiveness, change in fair market value of derivative and increases in accounts receivable and prepaid expenses of $0.8 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company used cash of $0.3 million in operating activities which was primarily attributable to the receipt of landlord deposits of $0.7 million plus our net income of $0.1 million reduced by payments of accounts payable and accrued expenses totaling $0.5 million.
Financing Activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company used cash of $0.1 million in financing activities, which was attributable to distributions and payments to related parties of $.1 million.
During the three monts ended March 31, 2021, the Company received cash of $0.02 million in financing activities attributable to proceeds from notes payable of $.2 million, offset by distributions of $0.18 million.
Financing Activities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company provided cash of $0.1 million from financing activities, primarily the result of net proceeds from convertible debt and notes payable totaling $0.7 million reduced by distribution payments of $0.6 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company was provided cash of $0.2 million from financing activities, primarily the result of net debt proceeds, line of credit borrowings and related party advances totaling $0.8 million reduced by distribution payments of $0.6 million.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Introduction to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of La Rosa Holdings Corp. gives effect to the following planned transactions (the “Transactions”):
· | The estimated net proceeds from our assumed initial public offering and application of the estimated proceeds contemplated in this prospectus. |
· | The planned acquisition of 100% membership interest in La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC (“CW”). |
· | The planned acquisition of 100% membership interest in La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC (“North Florida”). |
· | The planned acquisition of 51% membership interest in La Rosa Realty the Elite LLC (“Elite”). |
· | The planned acquisition of 51% membership interest in Horeb Kissimmee Realty LLC (“Kissimmee”). |
· | The planned acquisition of 51% membership interest in La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. (“Lake Nona”). |
· | The planned acquisition of 51% membership interest in La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC (“Lakeland”). |
· | Certain other agreements entered into in anticipation of the assumed initial public offering or are contingent upon the completion of the initial public offering. |
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, Pro Forma Financial Information, herein referred to as Article 11, and are being provided pursuant to Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X because the proposed transactions constitute probable significant acquisitions that have not yet been consummated.
Initial Public Offering of Company Units
In July 2021, we entered into an engagement agreement with Maxim Group LLC, related to the Offering of an assumed 1,500,000 Units, with each Unit consisting of one share of our Common Stock and one Warrant to purchase one share of our Common Stock at an assumed public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (the midpoint of the price range of the Units offered hereby). The Units are expected to be offered and sold by us pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1, as amended, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is yet to be declared effective. We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $13.5 million from the sale of the assumed number of Units at the assumed offering price per Unit. The pro forma information assumes no exercise by the underwriters of the option to purchase up to an additional 15% of the number of Units sold in the Offering
Additionally, in connection with the initial public offering all of our convertible debt is expected to be converted into shares of our Common Stock at the per Unit offering price. The Offering takes into account the prior a Reverse Stock Split of our Common Stock on a 10-for-1 basis pursuant to which every 10 shares of outstanding Common Stock was decreased to 1 share as of March 21, 2022.
CW Acquisition
On January 7, 2022, the Company and CW entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the membership interests in CW in exchange for $100,000 and $2,300,000 in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares to be issued will be equal to the quotient of $2,300,000 divided by the initial public offering price of the Units in the underwritten initial public offering. The closing of the CW acquisition is expected to occur within five days after the closing of this Offering
North Florida Acquisition
On January 11, 2022, the Company and North Florida entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, whereby we agreed to acquire 100% of the membership interests in North Florida in exchange for $300,000 and $1,528,107 in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares to be issued will be equal to the quotient of $1,528,107 divided by the initial public offering price of the Units in the underwritten initial public offering. The closing of the North Florida acquisition is expected to occur within five days after the closing of this Offering.
54 |
Elite Acquisition
On January 5, 2022, the Company and Elite entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, whereby we agreed to acquire 51% of the membership interests in Elite in exchange for $1,237,969 in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares to be issued will be equal to the quotient of $1,237,969 divided by the initial public offering price of the Units in the underwritten initial public offering. The closing of the Elite acquisition is expected to occur within five days after the closing of this Offering.
Kissimmee Acquisition
On January 31, 2022, the Company and Kissimmee entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, whereby we agreed to acquire 51% of the membership interests in Kissimmee in exchange for $1,200,000 and $4,936,267 in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares to be issued will be equal to the quotient of $4,936,267 divided by the initial public offering price of the Units in the underwritten initial public offering. The closing of the Kissimmee acquisition is expected to occur within five days after the closing of this Offering.
Lake Nona Acquisition
On January 10, 2022, the Company and Lake Nona entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, whereby we agreed to acquire 51% of the membership interests in Lake Nona in exchange for $3,349,987 in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares issued will be equal to the quotient of $3,349,987 divided by the initial public offering price of the Units in the underwritten initial public offering. The closing of the Lake Nona acquisition is expected to occur within five days after the closing of this Offering.
Lakeland Acquisition
On January 6, 2022, the Company and Lakeland entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, whereby we agreed to acquire 51% of the membership interests in Lakeland in exchange for $1,158,645 in shares of our Common Stock. The number of shares issued will be equal to the quotient of $1,158,645 divided by the initial public offering price of the Units in the underwritten initial public offering. The closing of the Lakeland acquisition is expected to occur within five days after the closing of this Offering.
Pro forma Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the historical combined financial statements of the Company and the historical financial statements of CW, North Florida, Elite, Kissimmee, Lake Nona and Lakeland to reflect the planned acquisitions of these entities by us and the expected effects of the initial public offering and related transactions described above. The transaction accounting adjustments have been described below and within the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of March 31, 2022 gives effect to the Transactions as if they have occurred on March 31, 2022. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 gives effect to the Transactions as if they occurred on January 1, 2021. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 gives effect to the Transactions as if they occurred on March 31, 2022. The historical information is based on La Rosa Holdings Corp.’s audited consolidated financial statements and the audited financial statements of CW, North Florida, Elite, Kissimmee, Lake Nona and Lakeland.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect management’s preliminary estimates of (i) net proceeds in the initial public offering, (ii) purchase price consideration and the fair values of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisitions, with the remaining estimated purchase consideration recorded as goodwill, and (iii) fair value of the noncontrolling interests.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for information purposes only and is not intended to represent or to be indicative of the combined results of operations or financial position that the combined company would have reported had the planned acquisitions and initial public offering completed as of the dates set forth in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
55 |
Considerations regarding Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro form condensed combined financial statements. The pro forma financial information has been prepared using, and should be read in conjunction with:
· | La Rosa Holdings Corp.’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; | |
· | La Rosa Holdings Corp.’s historical audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020; |
· | CW’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; | |
· | CW’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020; |
· | North Florida’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; | |
· | North Florida’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020; |
· | Elite’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; | |
· | Elite’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020; |
· | Kissimmee’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; | |
· | Kissimmee’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020; |
· | Lake Nona’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; | |
· | Lake Nona’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020; |
· | Lakeland’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021; and | |
· | Lakeland’s historical audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. |
The above historical financial statements are included in this prospectus. The pro forma financial information should also be read in junction with the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” elsewhere in this prospectus.
We have not finalized the purchase accounting for the acquisitions of CW, North Florida, Elite, Kissimmee, Lake Nona and Lakeland. As such, the adjustments included in the pro forma financial information is preliminary and subject to change. The final fair value calculations and purchase price allocations, and associated amortization of acquired intangible assets and other effects, may be materially different than that reflected in the pro forma information presented herein. The actual results may differ significantly from those reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, differences between the assumptions used to prepare the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial results and actual results.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the Transactions. The unaudited pro form condensed combined financial information described above has been derived from the historical financial statements of La Rosa Holdings Corp. and the entities in the planned acquisitions and the related notes included elsewhere in this filing. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based the Company’s accounting policies. Further review may identify additional differences between the accounting policies of the Company and the planned acquisition entities. The unaudited pro forma transaction accounting adjustments and the pro forma condensed combined financial information do not reflect synergies or post combination management actions and are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of operations that may have actually occurred had the Transactions taken place on the dates noted, or of the Company’s future financial position or operating results.
The pro forma information included herein reflects the impact of the shares the Company is contractually obligated to issue upon closing of the Offering. The adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet and Statement of Operations related to shares in the Offering and contractually obligated shares is reflected in the table below.
Pro Forma Adjustments related to shares | Pro Forma Balance Sheet | Pro
Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Cash | Other Assets | Accrued Expenses | Convertible Debt | Derivative Liability | Common Stock | APIC | Accum. Deficit | Noncontrolling interest | G&A | Other Expense | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares in offering | 1,500,000 | $ | 12,800,000 | $ | 1,266,791 | $ | (1,280 | ) | $ | (14,065,511 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares to purchase franchisees | 1,451,099 | (1,600,000 | ) | 27,361,429 | (145 | ) | (14,510,830 | ) | 166,423 | (11,416,873 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares to be granted under consulting agreements | 336,862 | (100,000 | ) | (34 | ) | 100,034 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares to be granted under employment agreements | 309,400 | (309 | ) | (3,093,691 | ) | 3,094,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares granted to convert debt | 70,656 | 39,627 | 481,851 | 163,511 | (7 | ) | (641,302 | ) | (43,680 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 11,100,000 | $ | 2,8628,216 | $ | 39,627 | $ | 481,851 | $ | 163,511 | $ | (1,775 | ) | $ | (32,211,300 | ) | $ | 166,419 | $ | (11,416,873 | ) | $ | 3,094,000 | $(43,680 | ) |
56 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2022
Transaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LHC | CW | Kissimmee | Lake Nona | North Florida | Elite | Lakeland | Adjustments | Notes | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 226,574 | $ | 68,278 | $ | 417,235 | $ | 138,458 | $ | 66,226 | $ | 108,297 | $ | 36,339 | $ | 12,800,000 | a | $ | 9,791,907 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(1,600,000 | ) | b | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2,369,500 | ) | f | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(100,000 | ) | g | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash | 1,270,434 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,270,434 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 318,789 | 42,954 | 159,138 | 102,122 | 97,018 | 20,110 | 24,577 | (39,782 | ) | c | 724,926 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets | 800 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due from related party | 34,608 | 10,842 | - | - | - | - | - | 45,450 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Current Assets | 1,851,205 | 122,074 | 576,373 | 240,580 | 163,244 | 128,407 | 60,916 | 8,690,718 | 11,833,517 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Excess purchase price to be allocated | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 27,361,425 | b | 27,361,425 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 1,328,704 | - | 43,331 | - | - | - | - | ( 1,266,791 | ) | a | 105,244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security deposits | 15,470 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,000 | 17,470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation | - | - | 70,069 | - | - | - | - | 70,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,195,379 | $ | 122,074 | $ | 689,773 | $ | 240,580 | $ | 163,244 | $ | 128,407 | $ | 62,916 | $ | 34,785,352 | $ | 39,387,725 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line of credit | $ | 150,947 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 150,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | 650,236 | 90,901 | 276,993 | 242,432 | 131,937 | 100,673 | 43,496 | (39,782 | ) | c | 1,496,886 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued Expenses | 193,613 | - | 9,842 | 7,415 | - | - | 3,378 | (39,627 | ) | d | 174,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share based compensation liability | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | f | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable | 150,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Due to related party | 669,922 | 1,693 | - | - | - | - | - | 671,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative liability | 163,511 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (163,511 | ) | d | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible notes payable, net | 481,851 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (481,851 | ) | d | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable, current | 40,000 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 2,500,080 | 92,594 | 286,835 | 249,847 | 131,937 | 100,673 | 46,874 | (724,771 | ) | 2,684,069 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable, net of current | 514,612 | 33,000 | 150,000 | 133,069 | - | - | 2,400 | 833,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security deposits payable | 1,158,455 | - | - | 2,500 | - | - | - | 1,160,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 4,173,147 | 125,594 | 436,835 | 385,416 | 131,937 | 100,673 | 49,274 | (724,771 | ) | 4,678,105 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock, Series X - $0.0001 par value; 2,000 shares authorized; 2,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 3,120,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 | 312 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,280 | a | 2,087 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
145 | b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | d | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
309 | f | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | g | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,145,304 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12,798,720 | a | 30,823,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1,266,791 | ) | a | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14,510,830 | b | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
477,791 | d | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
163,511 | d | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,093,691 | f | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(100,034 | ) | g | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,123,384 | ) | (3,520 | ) | 252,938 | (144,836 | ) | 31,307 | 27,734 | 13,642 | (166,423 | ) | b | (7,532,362 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
43,680 | d | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(5,463,500 | ) | f | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity (Deficit) of La Rosa Holdings Inc. | ( 977,768 | ) | (3,520 | ) | 252,938 | (144,836 | ) | 31,307 | 27,734 | 13,642 | 24,093,250 | 23,292,747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11,416,873 | b | 11,416,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Equity | (977,768 | ) | (3,520 | ) | 252,938 | (144,836 | ) | 31,307 | 27,734 | 13,642 | 35,510,123 | 34,709,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit) | $ | 3,195,379 | $ | 122,074 | $ | 689,773 | $ | 240,580 | $ | 163,244 | $ | 128,407 | $ | 62,916 | $ | 34,785,352 | $ | 39,387,725 |
57 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
LHC | CW | Kissimmee | Lake Nona | North Florida | Elite | Lakeland | Adjustments | Notes | Proforma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 910,556 | $ | 2,885,024 | $ | 1,894,334 | $ | 827,693 | $ | 1,096,147 | $ | 1,196,804 | $ | (180,179 | ) | cc | $ | 15,269,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 5,686,805 | 816,419 | 2,631,139 | 1,653,721 | 767,768 | 1,003,874 | 1,094,348 | 13,654,074 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 952,346 | 94,137 | 253,885 | 240,613 | 59,925 | 92,273 | 102,456 | (180,179 | ) | 1,615,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,019,714 | 106,823 | 165,864 | 166,394 | 95,471 | 98,578 | 82,640 | (180,179 | ) | cc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5,463,500 | ff | 7,018,805 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 117,257 | 2,433 | 12,728 | 8,896 | 4,163 | 3,352 | 6,178 | 155,007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 1,136,971 | 109,256 | 178,592 | 175,290 | 99,634 | 101,930 | 88,818 | 5,283,321 | 7,173,812 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) From Operations | (184,625 | ) | (15,119 | ) | 75,293 | 65,323 | (39,709 | ) | (9,657 | ) | 13,638 | (5,463,500 | ) | (5,558,356 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of financing fees | (70,027 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4,053 | dd | (65,974 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income | 6,526 | - | (1,319 | ) | (1 | ) | - | 1,814 | 72 | 7,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair market value of derivative liability | (21,839 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (21,839 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (23,199 | ) | (309 | ) | (1,406 | ) | (1,059 | ) | - | - | - | 43,680 | dd | 17,708 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) | (108,539 | ) | (309 | ) | (2,725 | ) | (1,060 | ) | - | 1,814 | 72 | 47,733 | (63,013 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | (293,163 | ) | (15,428 | ) | 72,568 | 64,263 | (39,709 | ) | (7,843 | ) | 13,710 | (5,415,767 | ) | (5,621,369 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Controlling Interest | (293,163 | ) | (15,428 | ) | 72,568 | 64,263 | (39,709 | ) | (7,843 | ) | 13,710 | (5,621,369 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | - | - | 35,558 | 31,489 | - | (3,843 | ) | 6,718 | 69,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income Attributable to La Rosa Holdings Corp. | $ | (293,163 | ) | $ | (15,428 | ) | $ | 37,010 | $ | 32,774 | $ | (39,709 | ) | $ | (4,000 | ) | $ | 6,992 | $ | (5,691,291 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, basic | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.84 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic | 3,106,667 | 6,788,017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | 3,106,667 | 6,788,017 |
58 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Transaction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LHC | CW | Kissimmee | Lake Nona | North Florida | Elite | Lakeland | Adjustments | Notes | Proforma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 4,559,702 | $ | 11,744,940 | $ | 10,478,475 | $ | 3,753,527 | $ | 4,465,425 | $ | 3,981,931 | $ | (500,580 | ) | cc | $ | 67,280,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue | 25,283,775 | 4,175,070 | 10,693,293 | 9,480,249 | 3,500,054 | 4,143,581 | 3,643,256 | 60,919,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Profit | 3,513,756 | 384,632 | 1,051,647 | 998,226 | 253,473 | 321,844 | 338,675 | (500,580 | ) | 6,361,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 3,196,379 | 305,612 | 524,157 | 582,576 | 184,511 | 314,362 | 226,744 | (500,580 | ) | cc | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2,139,500 | ff | 6,973,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 254,453 | 7,419 | 43,386 | 47,547 | 19,918 | 9,758 | 15,381 | 397,862 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 3,450,832 | 313,031 | 567,543 | 630,123 | 204,429 | 324,120 | 242,125 | 1,638,920 | 7,371,123 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income From Operations | 62,924 | 71,601 | 484,104 | 368,103 | 49,044 | (2,276 | ) | 96,550 | (2,139,500 | ) | (1,009,450 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | 271,700 | 3,852 | 25,692 | 11,700 | - | - | - | 312,944 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of financing fees | (8,789 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (8,789 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income | 4,268 | (942 | ) | 11,027 | (785 | ) | - | 5,425 | 3,281 | 22,274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair market value of derivative liability | 31,985 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (31,985 | ) | bb | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (113,890 | ) | - | - | - | (475 | ) | - | - | (31,963 | ) | bb | (146,328 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Expense) | 185,274 | 2,910 | 36,719 | 10,915 | (475 | ) | 5,425 | 3,281 | (63,948 | ) | 180,101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 248,198 | 74,511 | 520,823 | 379,018 | 48,569 | 3,149 | 99,831 | (2,203,448 | ) | (829,349 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Before Controlling Interest | 98,198 | 74,511 | 520,823 | 379,018 | 48,569 | 3,149 | 99,831 | (2,203,448 | ) | (979,349 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries | - | - | 255,203 | 185,719 | - | 1,543 | 48,917 | 491,382 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Income Attributable to La Rosa Holdings Corp. | $ | 98,198 | $ | 74,511 | $ | 265,620 | $ | 193,299 | $ | 48,569 | $ | 1,606 | $ | 50,914 | (2,203,448 | ) | $ | (1, 470,731 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share, basic and diluted | $ | 0.03 | gg | $ | (0.24 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 3,000,000 | 3,015,994 | hh | 6,015,994 |
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Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Note 1. Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information set forth herein is based upon the financial statements of La Rosa Holdings Corp. and the planned acquisitions of CW, North Florida, Elite, Kissimmee, Lake Nona and Lakeland. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented as if the Transactions had been completed on January 1, 2022 with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for three months ended March 31, 2022 and on March 31, 2022 with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the combined financial position or results of operations had the Transactions and offering occurred as of the dates indicated, nor is it meant to be indicative of any anticipated combined financial position or future results of operations that the combined company will experience after the completion of the Transactions and the Offering.
We have accounted for the Transactions in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information using the acquisition method of accounting, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805 “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”). In accordance with ASC 805, we used our best estimates and assumptions to assign fair values to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The excess purchase price to be allocated is measured as the excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of the net tangible acquired.
Pro forma transaction accounting adjustments reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet are based on items that are factually supportable and directly attributable to the Transactions. Pro forma adjustments reflected in the pro forma condensed combined statements of income are based on items that are factually supportable, directly attributable to the Transactions and expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect the cost of any integration activities or benefits from the entities planned to be acquired, including potential synergies that may be generated in future periods.
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Note 2. Adjustments and Assumptions to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2021.
The following pro forma adjustments give effect to the Transactions.
a | Reflects the expected proceeds of the La Rosa Holdings Corp. initial public offering transaction. The adjustment is comprised of the proceeds from the issuance of La Rosa Holdings Corp. common shares. The Company estimates that, in addition to underwriting fees of $1,200,000, the Company will incur a total of $7,263,414 of direct offering related costs, of which $2,200,000 is expected to be paid in cash and will be reflected as a reduction of the Offering proceeds and $5,063,414 is expected to be paid to consultants in the form of equity (see footnote g, below). The Company had already incurred $546,911 of the $2,200,000 as of March 31, 2022. These deferred offering costs were recorded in deferred offering costs on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022. In addition to the $100,000 expected to be paid in footnote g, below, the Company estimates $453,089 of professional fees to be incurred subsequent to March 31, 2022. |
b | Reflects the purchase consideration and the preliminary allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values on the acquisition date. The purchase consideration constitutes the following: the payment of $1,600,000 of cash and the issuance of 1,451,099 shares of La Rosa Holdings Corp.'s Common Stock with an aggregate value of $14,510,975, (the "Purchase Consideration") in exchange for 100 percent of the equity interests in CW and North Florida; and 51 percent of the equity interests in Kissimmee, Lake Nona, and Elite. |
The following table sets for the preliminary allocation of the estimated purchase consideration to the identifiable tangible net assets of the planned acquisitions with the excess recorded as excess purchase price to allocated:
CW | North Florida | Elite | Kissimmee | Lake Nona | Lakeland | |||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Consideration: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of share consideration | $ | 2,300,000 | 1,528,104 | 1,237,969 | 4,936,267 | 3,349,987 | 1,158,645 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash consideration | 100,000 | 300,000 | - | 1,200,000 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
Total estimated consideration | 2,400,000 | 1,828,104 | 1,237,969 | 6,136,267 | 3,349,987 | 1,158,645 | ||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of consideration paid: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash acquired | 68,278 | 66,226 | 108,297 | 417,235 | 138,458 | 36,339 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 42,954 | 97,018 | 20,110 | 159,138 | 102,122 | 24,577 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 0 | - | - | 113,400 | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assumed liabilities | (125,594 | ) | (131,937 | ) | (100,673 | ) | (486,835 | ) | (385,416 | ) | (49,274 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total net assets acquired | (14,362 | ) | 31,307 | 27,734 | 252,938 | (144,836 | ) | 13,642 | ||||||||||||||||
Excess purchase price of net tangible assets acquired | $ | 2,414,362 | $ | 1,796,800 | $ | 2,399,656 | $ | 11,778,958 | $ | 6,713,439 | $ | 2,258,211 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,189,421 | $ | 5,895,629 | $ | 3,218,615 | $ | 1,113,208 |
c | To eliminate intercompany activity between La Rosa Holdings Corp. and the planned acquisitions. |
d | Reflects conversion of $481,971 of La Rosa Holdings Corp. convertible loan notes, net of debt discount of $16,211 and $23,173 of related accrued interest to La Rosa Holdings Corp.’s Common Shares at a conversion price of $8.00 per share. Also, reflects the elimination of the derivative liability of $163,511 due to the embedded conversion feature of the convertible notes. Interest continued to accrue on the convertible notes through the date that the planned Transactions consummated, increasing the aggregate notes payable obligation for which La Rosa Holdings Corp.’s Common Shares will be exchanged. |
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f | Reflects recognition of executive officers and directors’ compensation under the new employment agreements. |
g | Reflects recognition of $100,000 of cash and $5,063,414 equity compensation paid to consultants for consulting services related to the initial public offering. These fees were contingent upon a success initial public offering and not included in a, above. |
Note 3. Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The following pro forma adjustments give effect to the Transactions.
bb | To eliminate accrued interest and amortization of debt discount and change in fair market value of derivative related to conversion of convertible notes in connection with the initial public offering. |
cc | To eliminate intercompany activity between La Rosa Holdings Corp. and the planned acquisitions. |
ff | Reflects recognition of executive officers and directors’ compensation under the new employment agreements for the period after the planned Transactions. The adjustment does not include $2.9 million in equity compensation to our executive officer that were to be paid contingent upon, and no later than shortly following, the closing of the planned Transactions because it did not have a continuing impact on ongoing operations. |
gg | Basic and diluted net loss per share as a result of the pro forma transaction accounting adjustments. |
hh | Basic and diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding as a result of the pro forma transaction accounting adjustments. |
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Overview
We operate primarily in the U.S. residential real estate market, which, according to Zillow Research2, totaled $43.4 trillion in December 2021.
We are the holding company for five agent-centric, technology-integrated, cloud-based, multi-service real estate companies. Our primary business, La Rosa Realty, LLC, has been listed in the “Top 75 Residential Real Estate Firms in the United States” from 2016 through 2020 by the National Association of Realtors, the leading real estate industry trade association in the United States.
Our business was founded by Mr. Joseph La Rosa, a successful real estate developer, business and life coach, author, podcaster and public speaker. Mr. La Rosa’s self-help book “Do It Now” is a roadmap to personal success and well-being based on his transformative theories of family, passion and growth. His philosophy, seminars and educational forums have attracted numerous successful realtors that have spurred the growth of our business.
In addition to providing person-to-person residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public, we cross sell ancillary technology-based products and services primarily to our sales agents and the sales agents associated with our franchisees. Our business is organized based on the services we provide internally to our agents and to the public, which are residential and commercial real estate brokerage, franchising, real estate brokerage education and coaching, and property management. Our real estate brokerage business operates primarily under the trade name La Rosa Realty, which we own, and, to a lesser extent, under the trade name Better Homes Realty which we license. We have five La Rosa Realty corporate real estate brokerage offices located in Florida, 28 La Rosa Realty franchised real estate brokerage offices in six states in the United States and Puerto Rico, and an international La Rosa Realty franchised office in Peru. Our real estate brokerage offices, both corporate and franchised, are staffed with more than 2,380 licensed real estate brokers and sales associates.
Our franchised offices are currently:
Name | Location | |
La Rosa Premier LLC | Waterford Lakes, Florida | |
La Rosa Orlando, LLC | Orlando, Florida | |
La Rosa Winter Garden LLC | Winter Garden, Florida | |
La Rosa Realty International LLC | Celebration, Florida | |
La Rosa Realty Horizons LLC | Clermont, Florida | |
La Rosa Realty Central Florida LLC | Davenport, Florida | |
La Rosa Realty Downtown Orlando LLC | Orlando, Florida | |
La Rosa Realty St. Petersburg LLC | St. Petersburg, Florida | |
La Rosa Realm Premier, LLC | Orlando, Florida | |
Baxpi Holdings LLC | Ft Lauderdale, Florida | |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties Puerto Rico | Carolina, Puerto Rico | |
La Rosa Realty | Bayamón, Puerto Rico | |
La Rosa Realty Peru | Lima, Peru |
We have built our business by providing the home buying public with well trained, knowledgeable realtors who have access to our proprietary and third-party in-house technology tools and quality education and training, and valuable marketing that attracts some of the best local realtors who provide value-added services to our home buyers and sellers that are attracted to our brands. We give our real estate brokers and sales agents who are seeking financial independence a turnkey solution and support them in growing their brokerages while they fund their own businesses. This enables us to maintain a low fixed-cost business with several recurring revenue streams, yielding relatively high margins and cash flow.
Our agent-centric commission model enables our sales agents to obtain higher net commissions than they would otherwise receive from many of our competitors in our local markets. Thus, our agents are able to obtain higher commissions than they would receive from many of our competitors in our local markets. We believe that agents that join our Company from the major real estate brokerage firms have increased their income by an average of approximately forty percent (40%). They can then use this additional income for reinvesting in their business or as take home profit. This is a strong incentive for them to compete against the discount, flat fee and internet brokerages that have sprung up in the past several years. Instead taking a greater share of their income, our agents pay what we believe to be reduced rates for training and mentorship and our proprietary technology. Our franchise model has a similar pricing methodology, permitting the franchise owner the freedom to operate his or her business with minimal control and lower expense than other franchise offerings.
2 https://www.zillow.com/research/us-housing-market-total-value-2021-30615
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Moreover, we believe that our proprietary technology, training, and the support that we provide to our agents at a minimal cost to them is one of the best offered in the industry.
We believe that our focus on the interaction between our in-person agents and their clients is a strong weapon against the internet-only commodity websites and the low touch discount brokerages who compete with us. By creating a custom solution offering a unique experience, our agents are able to guide their clients seamlessly through what may the most expensive purchase of their lifetime.
Our business stands on three pillars: Family, Passion and Growth. We believe that our support and philosophy has attracted and will continue to attract and retain the highest producing realtors in our local markets. We believe that our focus on the interaction between our human agents and his or her clients is a strong weapon against the internet-only commodity websites and the low touch discount brokerages. Our agent count continues to grow organically which can be attributed the positive culture created in our Company. By creating a custom solution and a unique experience, our agents are able to guide their clients seamlessly through what may their most expensive lifetime purchase.
Disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a downturn in our local residential real estate market in 2020. However, our local real estate market rebounded significantly in 2021 and continues to be strong as the pandemic has caused what appears to be a large migration into our market areas from other states. Because nearly all of our sales agents, who are independent contractors, were working remotely before the pandemic struck, and because Florida did not mandate stay-at-home orders like many other states, the manner in which our business is conducted during the pandemic has not changed significantly and has not affected the productivity of our sales agents in 2021.
In addition, a significant driver of our past was, and we believe, our future growth is, our ability to create revenue by referring or requiring that our agents and our franchisee’s agents use the different business services that we provide. For example, all agents new to our Company are required to have a “coach” and to attend multi-day training sessions to learn the Company’s philosophy, technology and business practices. Concurrently, the agent works with his or her coach in obtaining listings, working with consumers and closing transactions. All of these activities are run through our La Rosa Coaching, LLC subsidiary. We expanded our coaching offerings in the third quarter of 2021 to teach advanced techniques for team building, personal growth and business development, which we believe will provide increased revenue at a nominal increase in cost to us. In addition, unlike other residential real estate brokerages, we encourage our sales agents to pursue commercial real estate transactions and require them to utilize the services of our commercial real estate company. We anticipate acquiring other complementary businesses, such as title and insurance agencies and a mortgage brokerage, after the closing of this Offering to enhance our gross revenues and profit margins.
We intend to grow our business organically and by acquisition. In that regard, we have signed purchase agreements with six of our franchisees to acquire a majority or a one hundred percent (100%) interest in their real estate brokerage businesses immediately after the closing of this Offering on terms as follows:
Name of Franchisee | Location | Percentage Interest To Be Purchased | Total Consideration | Cash Consideration | Stock Consideration(1) | |||||||||||||
Horeb Kissimmee Realty LLC | Kissimmee, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 6,136,267 | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 4,936,267 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. | Orlando, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 3,349,987 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,349,987 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC | Jacksonville, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 1,828,107 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 1,528,107 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty The Elite LLC | Wesley Chapel, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,237,969 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,237,969 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC | Lakeland, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,158,645 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,158,645 | |||||||||
La Rosa CW Properties LLC | Longwood, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 2,300,000 |
(1) The stock consideration will be paid in unregistered, “restricted” shares of Company Common Stock valued at the initial public offering price of the Units.
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Each of the sellers of the above franchisees have signed: (i) a Leak Out Agreement pursuant to which the sellers have agreed not to sell the shares of Common Stock received in the buyout transaction until the 181st day after the closing date of this Offering, and for the period ending one year from that date, to sell only one-twelfth of the shares received per calendar month, subject to applicable securities laws as such shares are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act; (ii) a Proxy Agreement which grants to Mr. Joseph La Rosa or his successor, in his capacity as the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the seller’s irrevocable proxy to vote all of the shares of Common Stock received by the sellers in the acquisition transaction; and (iii) an employment agreement to serve as the president of such company commencing immediately after the closing of the acquisition, reporting to Mr. Joseph La Rosa, with a salary that can be adjusted if that company’s net profitability changes by more than 5% in any one month. The sellers have agreed to certain confidentiality, work product, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement terms.
Our Organization
La Rosa Holdings Corp. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 14, 2021 by its founder, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, to become the holding company for five Florida limited liability companies in which Mr. La Rosa held a one hundred percent ownership interest: (i) La Rosa Coaching, LLC; (ii) La Rosa CRE, LLC; (iii) La Rosa Franchising, LLC; (iv) La Rosa Property Management, LLC; and (v) La Rosa Realty, LLC. All of those limited liability companies are referred to collectively in this prospectus as the LLCs. The LLCs became direct, wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company as a result of the closing of the Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange dated July 22, 2021, or the Reorganization Agreement, which was effective on August 4, 2021. Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, each LLC exchanged 100% of their limited liability company membership interests for one share of Company’s Common Stock, which share was automatically redeemed for nominal consideration upon the closing of the transaction, resulting each LLC becoming the direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
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The following chart illustrates the current corporate structure of our key operating entities :
The Company conducts its operations through its five subsidiaries:
· | La Rosa Coaching, LLC is engaged in the delivery of coaching services to our brokers and franchisee’s brokers; |
· | La Rosa CRE, LLC is engaged in the brokering of the sale of commercial real estate; |
· | La Rosa Franchising, LLC is engaged in the franchising of real estate brokerage agencies |
· | La Rosa Property Management, LLC is engaged in the training of our sales agents to provide residential property management services to owners of single family residential properties; and |
· | La Rosa Realty, LLC is engaged in the real estate brokerage business. |
Prior to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, the Company filed its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Nevada that increased the Company’s authorized capital stock and provided for authorized preferred stock, including 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that provides for 10,000 votes per share when voting together with the Common Stock. The Company issued all of those shares to Mr. La Rosa in recognition of his prior services and for no additional cash consideration.
Following the completion of this Offering, we will be a “controlled company” as defined under the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq because our Founder, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, will control approximately [*]% of the voting power of our Common Stock and will have 20,000,000 votes from the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that votes with the Common Stock with respect to director elections and other matters (or approximately [*]% of the voting power with respect to director elections if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock). Please read “Management – Our Controlled Company Status.”
Our Business
We operate primarily in the U.S. residential real estate market, which, according to Zillow Research3, totaled $43.4 trillion in December 2021. The full U.S. housing stock gained about $6.9trillion in value in 2021, more than double the level from a decade ago as the market fully recovered, and then some, from its immediate, post-Great Recession lows. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index reported an 18.8% year-over-year gain as of December 2021 which was the highest calendar year increase in 34 years of data and substantially ahead of 2020’s 10.4% gain. Annual growth was up from November 2021in both the 20-city index (to 18.6%, from 18.3% over November 2021) and 10-city index (to 17.0% from 16.9%). 4
The Company is the holding company for its direct, wholly owned subsidiaries, the LLCs, and has no other operations.
3 https://www.zillow.com/research/us-housing-market-total-value-2021-30615/
4 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sp-corelogic-case-shiller-index-reports-18-8-annual-home-price-gain-for-calendar-2021—301487551.html
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Realty was a traditional residential real estate brokerage firm that was founded in 2004 by Mr. La Rosa to serve the Florida market. In 2011, La Rosa Realty shifted to an agent-centric real estate brokerage format, offering more tools and value to agents, while also offering experienced agents a 100% commission split. Newly licensed and agents still in training operate on a 70% to agent / 30% to Realty commission split (10% to La Rosa Coaching, 10% to the La Rosa Coach and 10% to the specific brokerage office). Realty has expanded its geographic footprint over the years by integrating technology into its operations and creating a brokerage that provides its agents with the tools to handle their transactions, accounting, marketing, social media and customer relations. Realty’s full service, high touch engagement with its clients assists them with navigating the complexity of the home purchase/sale transaction by their intimate knowledge of the local market, guiding them on the right pricing for their sale or purchase, assisting in the negotiation of the sales contract, overseeing the home inspections and possible repairs, reviewing the financial details of the transaction to assure that there are no errors and attending the closing of the sale to ensure that there are no last minute surprises. Realty believes that its services build referrals and repeat clients who appreciate the expertise and personal relationships that they develop with our agents.
In 2018, Mr. La Rosa organized Franchising to study the potential to expand nationally by means of creating a franchise model that would be easily duplicable. Franchising began franchising real estate brokerage businesses based on its Franchise Disclosure Document filed with the Federal Trade Commission in 2019 and converted several of its largest offices in Florida to “La Rosa Realty” franchises. Better Homes Realty, Inc., a national real estate franchise founded in 1964, with offices located from coast to coast in the United States, licensed Franchising to sell Better Homes Realty franchises throughout the United States, Canada and elsewhere. Franchising also oversees and administers the offices that it sells, no matter their brand. Franchising uses the typical model for licensing the use of our two brands together with our proprietary business methodology, technology, tools, and training. Our franchisees own their own brokerage businesses and are solely responsible for its operation and its risks and are able to retain the substantial upside of their business if they are profitable. Our franchisees use our successful and well-known brands, our systems and technology, training and personal assistance and guidance to help run their businesses more efficiently and, we believe, more successfully than other branded real estate franchisees. Our franchisees pay us an initial licensing fee, a royalty fee based on their gross commissions, an annual membership fee, a coaching fee payable to Coaching for coaching services, a commercial royalty fee payable to La Rosa CRE for all commercial real estate transactions, a training fee for its administrative personnel and a fee to use our proprietary software. Because our franchise “product” has been developed over the years and is delivered in a “package” format, our fixed costs are low and our franchising gross margins are relatively higher than our more labor intensive businesses. While we intend to continue to sell franchises, we will, in the future, concentrate on opening corporate offices that produce higher revenue and increased margins.
Coaching grew out of Mr. La Rosa’s life and business coaching seminars and was organized in 2019 to provide education and mentoring to new real estate agents who join Realty in any of our offices. Each agent in coaching is assigned an experienced real estate agent / coach who assists and advises the new agent for at a minimum their first three sales transactions and the successful completion of our exclusive core competency courses and examinations Brokers compensate us for the courses and mentoring by splitting their commissions with us when they are involved in the sale and purchase of a property for which we receive thirty percent (30%) of their share of the real estate brokerage commission. Our franchisee brokers also take in-house course and ongoing coaching that cover topics including but not limited to local real estate brokerage law, lead generation, recruiting, business management, industry trends, and leadership. We added a second tier of coaching in 2021 that we believe will provide business and personal growth and advanced real estate courses to our and our franchisees’ agents for various fees based on the subject matter and length of the course.
Unlike most other residential real estate brokerage companies, we encourage our sales agents to seek out property management business. Property Management, which was organized in 2014, trains our sales agents to provide residential property management services to owners of single family residential properties and provides our agents with the tools to service those property owners. These tools include management, marketing, accounting and financial services. Our agents generally charge the homeowners between eight to twelve percent (8-12%) of the monthly rental. Our agents pay Property Management to be the point of contact for the property owner and their tenants and to handle all tenant screenings, applications, contracts, forms and documents, and to deal with attorneys if necessary to enforce the agreements. We collect the rents and disburse payments to vendors, service providers, the agents and the property owners, while retaining $44.00 per agent per property per month. As of December 2021 we had provided property management services for 552 properties in Florida, including single family residences, condominiums, townhouses and other types of real estate. Consistent with industry custom, management contract terms typically range from one to three years, although some contracts can be terminated at will at any time following a short notice period, usually 30 to 120 days, as is typical in the industry. Property Management is planning to add a division to handle commercial properties in Florida in 2022 and to expand those services to our other offices in other states in the future.
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Unlike like many other real estate brokerages, we encourage our sales agents to seek out commercial real estate business. CRE was organized in 2014 originally to provide “residential-commercial” real estate advisory services such as helping sales agents’ customers lease office space. CRE now assists agents who have customers who wish to purchase multifamily, office, storage, mixed use and apartment properties. We provide, on a fee basis, training to sales agents who wish to work in the commercial real estate space, and advise customers with respect to office leasing, multi-family property sales and leasing, and land and subdivision development. Our customers come primarily from referrals from our Realty brokers who are asked by their clients to assist them in with various commercial real estate property transactions.
We also have a number of affiliated companies that are wholly, or majority owned by Mr. La Rosa that we refer to in this prospectus as our affiliates. While our affiliates are not owned by us, some do use our services and contribute to our revenue stream. Our affiliates operate insurance brokerage and real estate title and full commercial real estate brokerage businesses.
Our Focus
Our Mission Statement is that “we are here to support, empower and elevate those who we serve with integrity.” We are committed to excellence in all we do and are respectful, compassionate, trustworthy, responsible, joyful, inspiring and adaptive. At La Rosa, we inculcate these core values to our sales agents and employees and strive to live by them every day.
We believe home buyers and sellers choose the agent because of their individual marketing prowess, professionalism, and personality. To capitalize on this, we focus on helping our agents improve professionally and increase their financial ability to invest in their personal marketing, and therefore capture a greater percentage of customers.
We have built our business on what we know to be our customer’s needs. The purchase of a home is likely the most expensive purchase a consumer will make in his or her lifetime. Many first--time home buyers are young and require knowledgeable, experienced guidance from our agents and our franchisor’s agents. Home sellers need the market ken and potential buyer reach that our agents and our franchisee’s agents provide. Our agents and our franchisee’s agents build lasting relationships with their clients that result in repeat business and referral business. Notwithstanding claims of the internet-only brokerages that homes are a commodity that can be bought and sold like a can of beans, this consumer need is borne out in Realty. Current research from the NAR5 shows that:
· | 88% of buyers recently purchased their home through a real estate agent or broker; |
· | having an agent to help them find the right home was what buyers wanted most when choosing an agent at 51%; |
· | 73% of buyers interviewed only one real estate agent during their home search; and |
· | 76% of buyers would use their agent again or recommend their agent to others, and 22% of sellers recommended their agent four or more times since selling their home. |
· | 89% of all sellers used an agent or broker to sell their home; |
· | 41% of all sellers used an agent referred by a family member or friend; and 26% used an agent that they had used previously to buy or sell a home; |
· | 77% of all sellers contacted only one agent to assist with the sale of their home; and |
· | 54% of all sellers used the same agent for their home purchase. |
5 https://www.nar.realtor/sites/default/files/documents/2021-home-buyers-and-sellers-generational-trends-03-16-2021.pdf
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Our agent’s training, knowledge of the market, access to public and non-public data related to transactions, and experience with past transactions gives them a unique insight to provide our home buyer clients with invaluable advice and judgement. Their ability to reach potential buyers and our relationships with other brokers, both within our Company and franchisors and without, helps our seller clients achieve the maximum possible price for their properties.
Only 7% of recent home sales were for sale by owner (“FSBO”) sales in 2021. As NAR research proves, homes FSBO typically sell for less than the selling price of other homes. In 2021, FSBO homes sold at a median price of $260,000, significantly lower than the median price of agent-assisted home sale at $318,000, although FSBO homes sold faster than agent-listed homes, primarily because 57% of the sellers knew the buyer of the home.6
Our Company works in the present but has its eye on the future. We understand that the housing market will change over time and are focusing on how to prepare for that change. The following chart is a projection of the past and future of home ownership rates based on age groups, with the projections noting either slow or fast change .7
As the market slows slightly in out years, we intend to increase our use of our technology tools to make our agents and franchisor’s agent more efficient and more productive.
Our People
Our people are our most important asset. We spend significant time and effort in attracting and retaining talented people for our businesses. Many agents contact us after hearing of or experiencing Mr. La Rosa’s personal and business growth seminars, his book or his podcasts. They are attracted to the Company because they desire to work in a diverse, inclusive, welcoming and learning environment that allows the agents to attain their individual potential. The financial attraction is our ability to offer competitive salaries for our employees, a 100% commission “split” with our experience realtors and a 70% / 30% commission split with our new and inexperienced agents and low monthly dues. Our agents can also receive advanced commissions through an affiliated commission advance company subject that charges a percentage fee. And, after the closing of this Offering, we intend to commence an Agent Incentive Plan by which agents can earn restricted shares of our Common Stock through their outstanding performance. But, most important, we believe, is the training, education and ongoing support that we provide giving our agents the edge in a very competitive and crowded real estate brokerage marketplace.
6 https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/research-reports/highlights-from-the-profile-of-home-buyers-and-sellers
7 https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/103501/the-future-of-headship-and-homeownership.pdf
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Our businesses emphasize diversity and inclusion in the workplace and the value of home ownership. We strive to create a workplace that is inclusive of everyone, where every person can be authentic, and where that authenticity is celebrated as a strength. Management works diligently to make the Company a desirable place to work by creating learning experiences, programs, compensation, and benefits that attract, develop, train, engage, motivate, reward, and retain the best talent. With a focus on teamwork, collaboration, and diversity and inclusion, we aspire to be a company where the best people want to work and are engaged every day. Outside the office, our agents comply and observe non-discrimination laws and policies and work with all clients to ensure that they are able to acquire the home of their dreams.
Our Technology
We provide our agents and employees with cloud-based real estate brokerage services by utilizing our consumer-facing websites, including our corporate website https:// www.larosarealty.com and our proprietary technology that provides brokerage operations management tools. When an agent is on-boarded, he or she is required to take our monthly Foundations Series which covers the use of our proprietary applications. Through our websites, we provide buyers, sellers, landlords, and tenants with access to all of the available properties for sale or lease on the multiple listing service(“MLS”), in each of the markets in which we operate. We provide each of our Company franchisees and their agents their own personal website that they can modify to match their personal branding. Our website also gives consumers access to our network of professional real estate agents and vendors. Additionally, the websites we provide use Artificial Intelligence (“AI”) integrated Client Relationship Management (“CRM”) software to enhance the consumers internet experience and assist our agents with lead generation and lead capture through the AI features. For example, our CRM software, which is integrated into our websites, uses artificial intelligence to generate marketing leads for our agents by sending marketing materials to a potential buyers and sellers automatically without any agent involvement. Our technology platform also provides unique automated blogging and comprehensive social media marketing campaigns for our agents to create top of mind public awareness of our brand.
Our proprietary technology and third-party services and platforms provide our agents and franchisees with commission management and accounting systems, an internal agent “intranet” application, customer relationship management applications, a transaction management solution, and automated marketing and social media applications and privacy and identity protections. The combination of our brands, proprietary technology, services, data, lead generation, and marketing tools give our agents the power to offer best-in-class service to their clients.
Internally, we use our technology to provide our Company agents, employees and franchisees with the means to find and develop new business, manage their relationships both externally with their clients and internally with the Company or their franchisor, develop better skills and knowledge in their areas of endeavor and, we believe, enhance their earning potential. While no one can predict the ups and downs of the real estate market, we believe that the “weapons” we provide to our Company agents, employees and franchisees help them fight the adverse economic conditions, a volatile market and the competition.
While our offices and our franchisor’s offices act as their “home base,” most agents use our offices primarily for real estate closings and training. We monetize our technology by charging our agents and our franchisor’s agents what we believe to be a reasonable a monthly fee for the use of our suite of tools.
Our Intellectual Property
It is important that we protect our technology and intellectual property. We rely upon a combination of trademarks, trade secrets, copyrights, patents, confidentiality procedures, contractual commitments, domain names, and other legal rights to establish and protect our intellectual property. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements and invention or work product assignment agreements with our officers, employees, agents, contractors, and business partners to control access to, and clarify ownership of, our proprietary information.
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As of December 31, 2021, we had trademark and service mark registrations and applications in the United States, including registrations for “La Rosa” and the La Rosa logo. We also had trademark and service mark registrations and applications in certain foreign jurisdictions. Additionally, we are the registered holder of a number of domain names, including “larosarealty.com.”
We continually review our development efforts to assess the existence and patentability of new intellectual property. We intend to continue to evaluate the benefit of patent protection with respect to our technology and will file additional applications when we believe it will be beneficial.
Our Markets
Our primary market is in the United States. We have five La Rosa Realty corporate-owned real estate brokerage offices located in Florida, and 28 La Rosa Realty franchised real estate brokerage offices in six states in the United States and one office in Puerto Rico, and an international La Rosa Realty franchised office Peru.
Our U.S. corporate and franchised offices are located in more than six cities and towns in California, Florida, Georgia, New York, and South Carolina Shortly after the closing of this Offering, we intend to acquire a controlling interest in six of our current franchisees whose offices are in Florida.
Our Revenue Streams
Our financial results are driven by the total number of sales agents in our Company, the number of sales agents closing commercial real estate transactions, the number of sales agents utilizing our coaching services, and the number of agents who work with our franchisees. We grew our total agent count from our founding in 2004 to approximately 2,380 agents as of the date of this prospectus.
The majority of our revenue is derived from a stable set of fees paid by our brokers, franchisees and consumers. We have multiple revenue streams, with the majority of our revenue derived from commissions paid by consumers who transact business with our and our franchisee’s agents, royalties paid by our franchisees, dues and technology fees paid by our sales agents, our franchisees and our franchisees’ agents. Our major revenue streams come from such sources as: (i) residential real estate brokerage revenue, (ii) revenue from our property management services, (iii) franchise royalty fees, (iv) fees from the sale or renewal of franchises and other franchise revenue, (v) coaching, training and assistance fees, (vi) brokerage revenue generated transactionally on commercial real estate, and (vii) fees from our events and forums. Our revenue streams are illustrated in the following chart:
REVENUE STREAM | DESCRIPTION | PERCENT OF TOTAL 2021 REVENUE | PERCENT OF TOTAL 2020 REVENUE | |||||||
Brokerage Revenue | Percentage fees paid on agent-generated residential real estate transactions. Other revenues earned upon occurrence (annual and monthly dues charged to our agents). | 67 | % | 65 | % | |||||
Property Management Revenue | Management fees paid by the sales agents from fees earned from property owners, rental fees and rents. | 26 | % | 29 | % | |||||
Franchise Sales and Other Franchise Revenues | One-time fee payable upon signing of the franchise agreement. Other revenues earned upon occurrence (annual membership, technology, interest, late fees, renewal, transfer, successor, audit, other related fees). Per agent per closed transaction; payable monthly. | 4 | % | 4 | % | |||||
Coaching/Training/Assistance Revenue | Based on real estate commissions earned by the sales agent. Event fees and break-out sessions. | 3 | % | 2 | % | |||||
Commercial Real Estate Revenue | 10% of every real estate commission earned by the sales agent. | * | * | |||||||
TOTAL | 100 | % | 100 | % |
*Less than 1%.
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Our Industry
The residential real estate industry is cyclical in nature but has shown strong long-term growth. We believe that long-term demand for housing in the U.S. is primarily driven by the economic health of the domestic economy, low interest rates, and local factors such as demand relative to supply, and that the residential real estate market in the U.S. will also benefit over the long term from the following fundamental factors:
· | an improving economy and job market as the United States recovers from the Covid-19 pandemic; |
· | pent up demand for affordable housing in the Millennial and Gen Z generations that are seeking to acquire single family homes; |
· | an increase in existing home stock as the Boomer generation downsizes due to retirement, illness and death; |
· | not enough housing starts or resales to accommodate the demand; |
· | an increase in new total new housing starts in 2021 that the U.S. Census Bureau stated were 1.60 million, a 15.6% gain over the 1.38 million total from 2020. Single-family starts in 2021 totaled 1.12 million, up 13.4% from the previous year7; and |
· | a continuation of the current low rate of annual inflation and the maintenance of a low interest rate environment by the Federal Reserve Board to encourage economic growth in the United States. |
Our brokers deal primarily in sales of existing homes, rather than the sales of new homes that are typically sold by builders. The National Association of Realtors reported that for February 2022 (the seasonally adjusted annual rate) there were 6.02 million existing home sales, reflecting a month-over-month decrease of 7.2% and a year-over-year decrease of 2.4%. This number is down from a peak of 6.73 million sales in October 2020. Existing for sale inventory in February 2022 was 1.7 months, up from the record-low supply in January of 1.6 months and down from 2.0 months in February 2021. The median sales price has jumped to $357,300, up 15.0% from February 2021 ($310,600), marking 120 consecutive months of year-over-year increases, the longest-running streak on record 8.
The NAR has noted on its website:9
· | There are 106,548 real estate brokerage firms and over 3 million active real estate licensees operating in the United States; |
· | 88% of all realtors are independent contractors; 5% are employees and 7% are “other;” |
· | 53% of real estate agents were affiliated with an independent company; |
· | The median tenure for realtors with their current firm was five years, up from a median of four years in the 2020 NAR survey; and |
7 https://www.cepro.com/news/2021-housing-starts-increase-15/
8 https://www.nar.realtor/newsroom/existing-home-sales-fade-7-2-in-february
9 https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/quick-real-estate-statistics
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· | 70% of broker/broker associates and 69% of sales agents have a website, 74% of realtors use Facebook and 56% use LinkedIn for professional purposes, and 20% of all realtor members of the NRA get 1-5% of their business from social media, and 10% get 6-10%. |
Seasonality
Our business is affected by the seasons and weather. The spring and summer seasons, when school is out, have typically results in higher sales volumes compared to fall and winter seasons. With the slowdown in the later months, we have experienced slower listing activity, fewer transaction closings and lower revenues and have seen more agent turnover as well. Bad weather or natural disasters also negatively impact listings and sales which reduces our operating income, net income, operating margins and cash flow. While this pattern is fairly predictable, there can be no assurance that it will continue. Moreover, with the impact of climate change, we expect more business disruptions in the coming years, many of which could be unpredictable and extreme.
Our revenues and operating margins will fluctuate in successive quarters due to a wide variety of factors, including seasonality, weather, the Covid-19 pandemic and its off-shoots, other health exigencies, holidays, national or international emergencies, the school year calendar’s impact on timing of family relocations, interest This fluctuation may make it difficult to compare or analyze our financial performance effectively across successive quarters.
In addition, the residential real estate market and the real estate industry in general is cyclical, characterized by “bubbles” that reflect faster-than-usual housing price increases, heavy demand for single family homes, low interest rates, easy credit standards and lax government housing policies on the one hand, and protracted periods of depressed home values, lower buyer demand, inflated rates of foreclosure and often changing regulatory or underwriting standards applicable to mortgages on the other hand. It is unclear as to whether the U.S. is experiencing a “bubble” at the present time due to the unusual pent-up demand and move to remote work created by the Covid-19 pandemic. The best example of the bubble bursting was the significant downturn in the U.S. residential real estate market between 2005 and 2011. While we believe we are well-positioned to compete during a downturn, our business is affected by these cycles in the residential real estate market, which can make it difficult to compare or analyze our financial performance effectively across successive periods.
Competition
The real estate brokerage business is highly competitive. We primarily compete against other independent real estate brokerage agencies in our local markets as well as the international and national real estate brokerage franchisors seeking to grow their franchise system. We compete against other brokerages to attract transactional clients based on our personalized service with experienced brokers who know the local market, the number and quality of listings, our brand and reputation and our marketing efforts. We also compete to attract real estate professionals based on our brand and reputation, the quality of our training and coaching, our marketing efforts, our generous 100% commission split for experienced brokers and our technology tools that make the brokers more efficient and productive.
Our largest national franchise competitors in the U.S. include RE/MAX, Realogy Holdings Corp. (which operates several brands including Century 21 and Coldwell Banker), Berkshire Hathaway Home Services, HomeSmart, and Keller Williams Realty, Inc. We believe that competition in the real estate brokerage franchise business is based principally upon the reputational strength of the brand, the quality of the services offered to franchisees, and the amount of franchise-related fees to be paid by franchisees.
We also face competition from internet-based real estate brokers including Realtor.com, Fathom Holdings Inc., Redfin.com, and Zillow.com, brokers offering deeply discounted commissions like SimpleShowing Holdings, Inc., Houwzer LLC and Real Estate Exchange, Inc. (Rexhomes.com) and “flat fee” brokers such as Homie Technology, Inc., Cottage Street Realty, LLC (FlatFeeGroup.com) and Trelora, Inc. These companies do not provide the same personalized brokerage services that we do and emphasize low price and a do-it-yourself philosophy.
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In the property management arena, we compete against independent local property management companies and the major national and international commercial real estate property managers such as Jones Lang LaSalle and Cushman & Wakefield plc. While most of our property management business comes from referrals in our local market, we compete on price and our ability to be on the ground and available to handle day to day matters for our clients.
Our real estate coaching business competes against other in-house training services operated by independent real estate brokerage agencies and the international and national franchisors named above, as well as online providers including The Mike Ferry Organization, Keller Williams Mega Agent Production Systems, Buffini and Co, Tony Robbins® Coaching, Craig Proctor Coaching, and Tom Ferry Coaching. We compete on the basis of personalized instruction, our mentorship program that provides a neophyte agent with an experienced coach to guide her and answer questions on an on-going basis after the classroom instruction has ended.
Many of our existing and potential competitors have substantial competitive advantages, including a larger national and international footprint and more recognizable brand, greater financial resources, longer operating histories, a greater breadth of marketing coverage, more extensive relationships in the residential and commercial real estate industry with brokers, agents, service providers and advertisers, stronger relationships with third party data providers such as multiple listing services and listing aggregators, maintain their own in-house software development, have access to larger user bases and greater intellectual property portfolios.
Government Regulation
Overview
The residential real estate industry is regulated by federal, state and local authorities as well as private associations or state sponsored associations or organizations. We must comply with federal, state, and local laws, as well as private governing bodies’ regulations, which, when combined, results in a highly regulated industry.
We are also subject to federal and state regulations relating to employment, contractor, and compensation practices. Except for our employed Company agents, all agents in our brokerage operations have been retained as independent contractors, either directly or indirectly through our franchisors. With respect to these independent contractors, like most brokerage firms, we are subject to the Internal Revenue Service regulations and applicable state law guidelines regarding independent contractor classification. These regulations and guidelines are subject to judicial and agency interpretation.
Federal Regulation
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974, as amended, became effective on June 20, 1975. RESPA requires lenders, mortgage agents, or servicers of home loans to provide borrowers with pertinent and timely disclosures regarding the nature and costs of the real estate settlement process. RESPA also protects borrowers against certain abusive practices, such as kickbacks, and places limitations upon the use of escrow accounts. RESPA also requires detailed disclosures concerning the transfer, sale, or assignment of mortgage servicing, as well as disclosures for mortgage escrow accounts. RESPA is administered and enforced by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”). We are also subject to the Fair Housing Act of 1968 (the “FHA”) which prohibits discrimination in the purchase or sale of homes and applies to real estate brokers and agents, among others. The FHA prohibits expressing any preference or discrimination based on race, religion, sex, handicap, and certain other protected characteristics, and applies broadly to many forms of advertising and communications. Other federal laws and regulations applicable to our business include (i) the Federal Truth in Lending Act of 1969; (ii) the Federal Equal Credit Opportunity; (iii) the Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act; (iv) the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act; (v) the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act; (vi) the Consumer Financial Protection Act; (vii) the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act; and (viii) the Do Not Call/Do Not Fax Act and other federal and state laws pertaining to the privacy rights of consumers, our collection, use, and disclosure of data collected from our website and mobile users, and the manner and circumstances under which we or third parties may market and advertise our services to consumer which affects our opportunities to solicit new clients.
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State and Local Regulation
We are subject to state real estate and brokerage licensing laws and requirements that vary from state to state. In general, all individuals and entities lawfully conducting businesses as real estate agents or sales associates must be licensed in the state in which they carry on business and must at all times be in compliance.
Real estate brokers are required to be employed by the brokerage firm or as an independent contractor and the broker may work for another broker conducting business on behalf of the sponsoring broker. Generally, attorneys may act as brokers in some states without being separately licensed.
States may require a person licensed as a real estate agent, sales associate or salesperson, to be affiliated with a broker, as either an employee or an independent contractor, in order to engage in licensed real estate brokerage activities or allow the agent, sales associate or salesperson to work for another agent, sales associate or salesperson conducting business on behalf of the sponsoring agent, sales associate or salesperson.
Engaging in the real estate brokerage business requires obtaining a real estate broker license (although in some states the licenses are personal to individual agents). In order to obtain this license, most jurisdictions require that a member or manager be licensed individually as a real estate broker in that jurisdiction. If applicable, this member or manager is responsible for supervising the licensees and the entity’s real estate brokerage activities within the state.
Real estate licensees, whether they are salespersons, individuals, agents or entities, must follow the state’s real estate licensing laws and regulations. These laws and regulations generally specify minimum duties and obligations of these licensees to their clients and the public, as well as standards for the conduct of business, including contract and disclosure requirements, record keeping requirements, requirements for local offices, escrow trust fund management, agency representation, advertising regulations and fair housing requirements. Our Company’s management and our franchisors provide oversight with respect to the observance of the statutes and regulations set forth in each state where we or our franchisors, respectively, operate.
Many jurisdictions have local county or city regulations that govern the conduct of the real estate brokerage business. Local regulations generally require additional disclosures by the parties to a real estate transaction or their agents, or the receipt of reports or certifications, often from the local governmental authority, prior to the closing or settlement of a real estate transaction as well as prescribed review and approval periods for documentation and broker conditions for review and approval.
Other regulation
We are also subject to rules established by private real estate groups and/or trade organizations, including, among others, the NAR, state and local associations of realtors, local Multiple Listing Services and homeowners’ associations that have rules governing the sale of properties within their neighborhoods. Each third-party organization generally has prescribed policies, bylaws, codes of ethics or conduct, and fees and rules governing the actions of members in dealings with other members, clients and the public, as well as how the third-party organization’s brand and services may or might not be deployed or displayed.
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Employees
As of December 31, 2021, we had 12 full-time employees and 2 part time employees in our Company and our wholly owned subsidiaries, and approximately 2,380 real estate agents that are independent contractors with Realty. Our operations are overseen directly by our management. Our management functions cover corporate administration, training, agent relations, business development, technology, and research. We intend to expand our current management to retain skilled employees with experience relevant to our business. Our management’s relationships with our agents and technology team are good. We do not have any collective bargaining agreements and our employees are not represented by a union.
Our Properties
We own our principal executive office, which is located in the La Rosa Building at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747. All of our LLC’s use this office as their principal executive offices. Our total office space at the principal executive office is approximately 5,500 square feet consisting of an open agent bullpen and technology and print resource area, private and group offices for staff, storage, a conference room, and several multi-purpose spaces including a media set, Zoom room, and a training / large conference room. We believe our office space is adequate for at least the next 12 months.
We also lease 360 square feet of office space located at 3388 Magic Oak Lane, Sarasota, Florida, 34232, approximately 1,200 square feet of office space at the shopping center Crosscreek Village, St. Cloud, Florida 34772, and approximately 662 square feet of office space at 377-381 N. Krome Avenue, Homestead, Florida 33030. The leases expire in January 2023 for our Sarasota office, July 2023 for our St. Cloud office, and June 30, 2023 for our Homestead office. We primarily use these offices to house Realty and Coaching.
Legal Proceedings
We may become, involved in legal proceedings or be subject to claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not presently a party to any other legal proceedings that in the opinion of our management, if determined adversely to us, would individually or taken together have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of our executive officers, threatened against or affecting our Company or our officers or directors in their capacities as such.
The following are our executive officers, our directors and their respective ages and positions as of the date of this Prospectus.
Name | Age | Position | Director Since | |||
Joseph La Rosa | 44 |
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the board of directors (Principal Executive Officer) |
2021 | |||
Mark Gracy | 56 | Chief Operating Officer | — | |||
Brad Wolfe | 62 | Chief Financial Officer | — | |||
Josh Epstein | 44 | Chief Strategy Officer | ||||
Michael A. La Rosa | 40 | Director | 2022 | |||
Jodi R. White | 46 | Independent Director | 2022 | |||
Ned L. Siegel | 70 | Independent Director | 2022 | |||
Thomas Stringer | 47 | Independent Director | 2022 |
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Joseph La Rosa is our Founder and has been serving as the Company’s President, Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the board of directors since its inception in 2004. A former police officer in Orlando, Florida, Mr. La Rosa entered his family’s commercial and residential real estate development business in 2001 and became President of La Rosa Development, LLC, a position he holds today. From 2008 to 2010, as President of the Casa Latino group of companies, he co-developed the first Latino real estate franchise throughout the United States, which in 2010 was ranked by the National Association of Realtors as one of the Fastest Growing Real Estate Franchises in the U.S. In 2004, Mr. La Rosa founded La Rosa Realty, LLC and is responsible for its past and current growth into a customer-oriented agent-centric model of real estate brokerage powered by AI based technology tools. In addition to being home to over 2,000 real estate professionals internationally and being one of the top three brokerages in the State of Florida and in the top 20 brokerages in the National Association of Realtors, La Rosa Realty has continued its growth and expansion into supporting auxiliary services such as La Rosa Property Management, La Rosa CRE (commercial), La Rosa Coaching and La Rosa Franchising. Mr. La Rosa graduated from Florida International University with a Bachelor of Science degree in criminal justice. We believe that Mr. La Rosa’s entrepreneurial, real estate, investment and leadership experience makes him well qualified to serve as Chairman of our board of directors.
Mark Gracy has served as the Chief Operating Officer/Vice President for Operations for the La Rosa Companies since 2020 and was formerly the Vice President of Operations for La Rosa Franchising, LLC from 2019 to 2020 and the South Florida Regional Director for La Rosa Realty, LLC from 2017 to 2019. Prior thereto, Mr. Gracy had over 30 years’ experience in the real estate industry as an owner, top producing agent, trainer and team leader with REMAX New England and Keller Williams Realty of New England. He is a Licensed Sales Associate in Massachusetts, a Certified Buyer Representative, Certified Loss Mitigation Specialist, and an Accredited Buyers Representative. In addition, Mr. Gracy was the Executive Producer of the ACT Theater, a regional live performance theater company in Andover, Massachusetts from 2008 to 2016. Mr. Gracy attended Boston University.
Brad Wolfe has been the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since February 2022. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Wolfe had numerous Chief Financial officer roles and served as Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Treasurer for Falconstor Software (OTCQB: FALC) from April 2018 to February 2022 and prior to that as Chief Financial Officer for Asure Software (NASDAQ: ASUR) from October 2014 to July 2017. Prior to joining Asure Software, Mr. Wolfe spent most of the previous 14 years with DCI Group and their related entities and investments, a private equity and investment organization, where he served in consulting, office and executive finance and operational roles for the firm’s subsidiary and portfolio companies to promote their growth and profitability. Before that, he was Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President at AON Corporation, a Fortune 200 company. He holds an MBA degree from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Business, a J.D. degree from the Kent Law School executive program, and a B.B.A. degree in accounting and information systems from Southern Methodist University.
Josh Epstein has been the Company’s Chief Strategy Officer since May 2022. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Epstein had numerous management roles and served as Chief Strategy Officer for Nextest Labs from 2020 to June 2022 and prior to that as Area Developer and Franchisee for Red Effect Infrared Fitness 2017 to 2020. Prior to joining Red Effect Infrared Fitness, Mr. Epstein served as VP, Vendor Management for Animal Supply Company for 5 years. Before that, he worked for several companies where he was responsible for sales and marketing. Mr. Epstein served on the Board of Intrepid Spirits from 2016 to 2020 and was a board member of Ivy Hawn Charter School of the Arts from 2010 to 2011. He holds a B.S. degree in human & organizational development from Vanderbilt University.
Michael A. La Rosa is currently serving a four-year term as a Governor-appointed member of the Florida Public Service Commission which is responsible for regulating the state's telecommunications, electrical, gas, water, and transport companies. In addition, he has been a realtor with La Rosa Realty, LLC since 2004. Mr. La Rosa was elected in 2012 to the Florida House of Representatives and served until November 2020. During his tenure he was Vice Chairman of Energy and Utilities Subcommittee (2013-2014), Republican Caucus Deputy Whip (2014), Regulatory Affairs Committee Vice Chairman (2015-2016), Gaming Control and Tourism Subcommittee Chairman (2017-2018) and Chairman of Commerce Committee (2019-2020) where he oversaw energy, regulatory and business-related policies. Mr. La Rosa holds a Bachelor of Science from the University of Central Florida. Mr. La Rosa is the brother of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Joseph La Rosa. We believe that Mr. La Rosa’s real estate, investment and government service experience makes him well qualified to serve on our board of directors and as a member of the board’s committees.
Jodi R. White has been the Senior Leader, Learning Strategy and Leadership Development at The Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS), Orlando, Florida, since February 2019. From November 2016 to January 2019, she was the Operations Strategy and Client Engagement Director for FanHero LLC, a white label, all-in-one live streaming and OTT solution. Prior thereto, from September 2014 to October 2016, she was the Senior Manager, Client Relations for Paylocity Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: PCTY) and previously worked for 12 years in various roles, the most recent of which was Senior Manager of Operations, at The Walt Disney Company. Ms. White attended the University of Pittsburgh and Webster University, majoring in Business Administration. We believe that Ms. White’s operations, client engagement, project management and leadership development experience make her well qualified to serve on our board of directors and as an independent member of the board’s committees.
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Ambassador Ned L. Siegel is the President of The Siegel Group, a multi-disciplined international business management advisory firm he founded in 1997 in Boca Raton, Florida, specializing in real estate, energy, utilities, infrastructure, financial services, oil and gas and cyber and secure technology. Ambassador Siegel has served since 2013 as Of Counsel to the law firm of Wildes & Weinberg, P.C. From October 2007 until January 2009, he served as the United States Ambassador to the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. Prior to his Ambassadorship, in 2006, he served with Ambassador John R. Bolton at the United Nations in New York, as the Senior Advisor to the U.S. Mission and as the United States Representative to the 61st Session of the United Nations General Assembly. From 2003 to 2007, Ambassador Siegel served on the Board of Directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (“OPIC”), which was established to help U.S. businesses invest overseas, fostering economic development in new and emerging markets, complementing the private sector in managing the risk associated with foreign direct investment and supporting U.S. foreign policy. Appointed by Governor Jeb Bush, Ambassador Siegel served as a Member of the Board of Directors of Enterprise Florida, Inc. (“EFI”) from 1999-2004. EFI is the state of Florida’s primary organization promoting statewide economic development through its public-private partnership Ambassador Siegel presently serves on the Board of Directors of the following companies: CIM City, U.S. Medical Glove Company, Global Supply Team, Moveo, LLC and the Caribbean Israel Leadership Coalition, Caribbean Israel Venture Services, Inc. He also presently serves on the following Advisory Boards: Usecrypt, Brand Labs International, Elminda Ltd., Findings, and Sol Chip Ltd and Maridose, LLC. Ambassador Siegel received a B.A. from the University of Connecticut in 1973 and a J.D. from the Dickinson School of Law in 1976. In December 2014, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Business Administration from the University of South Carolina. We believe that Ambassador Siegel’s vast professional experience, education, and professional credentials qualify him to serve as a member of the Company’s board directors, and as an independent member of the board’s committees.
Thomas Stringer is the National Site Selection and Incentives Service leader at the consulting firm BDO USA, LLP and has been with that firm from July 2015 to the present. Prior thereto, from November 2010 to July 2015, he was the Principal and Practice Leader for Credits and Incentives, Site Selection and Economic Development Services with a national tax consulting firm. From February 2007 to November 2010, Mr. Stringer was the Director of Site Selection and Business Incentives with Duff & Phelps (now owned by Kroll Inc.) and from August 2004 to January 2007 he was the Senior Manager, Business Incentives and Site Selection for BDO USA, LLP. Prior thereto, he was a Senior Associate at the international accounting firm of KPMG International Limited. Mr. Stringer has a Juris Doctor degree from St. John’s University School of Law and a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from Villanova University. Mr. Stringer is a member of the Bar of the State of New York and a licensed realtor in that State. We believe that Mr. Stringer’s real estate, accounting and legal experience makes him well qualified to serve on our board of directors and as an independent member of the board’s committees.
Our Controlled Company Status
Because Mr. La Rosa will control 3,000,000 shares of our Common Stock and 2,000 shares of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock which has 10,000 votes per share when voting together with the Common Stock, which will represent in the aggregate approximately [*% of the voting power with respect to director elections and other matters immediately after the closing of this Offering (or approximately [*] % of the voting power if the Over-allotment Option is exercised but excluding the Representative’s Warrants, the Consultant Warrants, the Exchange Listing Shares, the COO Shares and the Bonilla Shares), we expect to be a “controlled company” as of the completion of this Offering under the Nasdaq rules. A controlled company is not required to have a majority of independent directors or form an independent compensation or nominating and corporate governance committee.
However, we intend to have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors and do not currently intend to utilize the exemptions provided by the Nasdaq rules. Nevertheless, for as long as we remain a “controlled company,” we could take advantage of these exemptions at any time. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq Rules. In the event that we cease to be a “controlled company,” we will be required to comply with these provisions within the transition periods specified in the Nasdaq Rules.
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Director Independence
Our board of directors has three independent directors.
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that an “independent director” is a person other than an officer or employee of the Company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the Company’s board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Nasdaq listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:
· | the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee of the Company; |
· | the director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the Company in excess of $120,000 during any period of twelve consecutive months within the three years preceding the independence determination (subject to certain exemptions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service); |
· | the director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling shareholder of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the Company made, or from which the Company received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject to certain exemptions); |
· | the director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the Company served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or |
· | the director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the company’s outside auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the company’s outside auditor, and who worked on the company’s audit. |
In determination the independence of our directors, our board of directors applied the standards set forth in the Nasdaq Rules and in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Under such definitions, our board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director. Based on information provided by each director concerning his or her background, employment and affiliations, our board has determined that Mr. Stringer, Mr. Siegel and Ms. White are all independent directors of the Company. Under such rules, Mr. Joseph La Rosa is not independent due to his position as our Chief Executive Officer. Also, as the brother of Joseph La Rosa, Michael A. La Rosa not deemed to be independent.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors will establish an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee upon the closing of this Offering. Each of our audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees will be composed entirely of independent directors. The composition and responsibilities of each of the committees of our board of directors are as set forth below. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or removal or until otherwise determined by our board of directors.
Audit Committee
Our audit committee will consist of Mr. Stringer, Mr. Siegel and Ms. White. Mr. Stringer will be the Chairman of the audit committee. The responsibilities of the audit committee are included in a written charter. The audit committee will act on behalf of our board of directors in fulfilling our board of directors’ oversight responsibilities with respect to our accounting and financial reporting processes, the systems of internal control over financial reporting and audits of financial statements and reports and also will assist our board of directors in its oversight of the quality and integrity of our financial statements and reports and the qualifications, independence and performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. For this purpose, the audit committee will perform several functions. The audit committee’s responsibilities will include, among others, the following:
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· | reviewing and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included in our annual disclosure report; |
· | discussing with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements; |
· | discussing with management major risk assessment and risk management policies; |
· | monitoring the independence of the independent auditor; |
· | verifying the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; |
· | reviewing and approving all related-party transactions; |
· | inquiring and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
· | pre-approving all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed; |
· | appointing or replacing the independent auditor; |
· | determining the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work; |
· | establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies; and |
· | approving reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target businesses. |
Under applicable Nasdaq Rules and SEC rules and regulations for companies completing their initial public offering, we are permitted to phase in our compliance with the audit committee independence requirements as follows: (i) one independent member at the time of listing; (ii) a majority of independent members within 90 days of listing; and (iii) all independent members within one year of listing. Currently, all members of our audit committee meet the applicable independence requirements under Nasdaq Rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. However, in the event of a change in the composition of our audit committee following this Offering, it may become necessary for us to rely on the foregoing phase-in rules.
The audit committee will review, discuss and assess its own performance and composition at least annually. The audit committee will also periodically review and assesses the adequacy of its charter, including its role and responsibilities as outlined in its charter, and recommend any proposed changes to our board of directors for its consideration and approval.
Financial Expert on Audit Committee
The audit committee will have at all times at least one “independent director” who is “financially literate” as defined under the Nasdaq listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
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In addition, we must certify to Nasdaq that the committee has, and will continue to have, at least one member who has past employment experience in finance or accounting, requisite professional certification in accounting, or other comparable experience or background that results in the individual’s financial sophistication. The board of directors has determined that Mr. Stringer qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under rules and regulations of the SEC.
Compensation Committee
Nasdaq requires that listed companies have a compensation committee of their board of directors, consisting of at least two directors, each of whom qualify as an independent director. Upon the closing of this Offering, we will establish a compensation committee of the board of directors, consisting consist of Mr. Stringer, Mr. Siegel and Ms. White, with Ms. White serving as the Chairman of the committee. All three members of the compensation committee qualify as independent directors under the Nasdaq and SEC standards.
The compensation committee will act on behalf of our board of directors to fulfill our board of directors’ responsibilities in overseeing our compensation policies, plans and programs; and in reviewing and determining the compensation to be paid to our executive officers and non-employee directors. The responsibilities of the compensation committee are included in its written charter. The compensation committee’s responsibilities will include, among others:
· | reviewing, modifying and approving and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding our overall compensation strategy and policies, and reviewing, modifying and approving corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our executive officers and other senior management; |
· | determining and approving (or, if it deems appropriate, recommending to our board of directors for determination and approval) the compensation and terms of employment of our Chief Executive Officer, including seeking to achieve an appropriate level of risk and reward in determining the long-term incentive component of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation; |
· | determining and approving (or, if it deems appropriate, recommending to our board of directors for determination and approval) the compensation and terms of employment of our executive officers and other members of senior management; |
· | reviewing and approving (or, if it deems appropriate, making recommendations to our board of directors regarding) the terms of employment agreements, severance agreements, change-of-control protections and other compensatory arrangements for our executive officers and other senior management; |
· | conducting periodic reviews of the base compensation levels of all of our employees generally; |
· | reviewing and approving the type and amount of compensation to be paid or awarded to non-employee directors; |
· | reviewing and approving the adoption, amendment and termination of our stock option plans, stock appreciation rights plans, pension and profit sharing plans, incentive plans, stock bonus plans, stock purchase plans, bonus plans, deferred compensation plans, 401(k) plans, supplemental retirement plans and similar programs, if any; and administering all such plans, establishing guidelines, interpreting plan documents, selecting participants, approving grants and awards and exercising such other power and authority as may be permitted or required under such plans; and |
· | reviewing our incentive compensation arrangements to determine whether such arrangements encourage excessive risk-taking, reviewing and discussing at least annually the relationship between our risk management policies and practices and compensation and evaluating compensation policies and practices that could mitigate any such risk. |
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In addition, once we cease to be an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, the responsibilities of the compensation committee will also include:
· | reviewing and recommending to our board of directors for approval the frequency with which we conduct a vote on executive compensation, taking into account the results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on the frequency of the vote on executive compensation, and |
· | reviewing and approving the proposals regarding the frequency of the vote on executive compensation to be included in our annual meeting proxy statements; and |
· | reviewing and discussing with management our Compensation Discussion and Analysis and recommending to our board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be approved for inclusion in our annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements and our annual meeting proxy statements. |
Under its charter, the compensation committee may form, and delegate authority to, subcommittees as appropriate. The compensation committee will review, discuss and assess its own performance and composition at least annually. The compensation committee will also periodically review and assess the adequacy of its charter, including its role and responsibilities as outlined in its charter, and recommend any proposed changes to our board of directors for its consideration and approval.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Upon the closing of this Offering, we will establish a nominating and corporate governance committee that will consist of Mr. Stringer, Mr. Siegel and Ms. White, each of whom is an independent director. Mr. Siegel will serve the Chairman of the committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will be composed entirely of independent directors. The responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee are included in its written charter. The nominating and corporate governance committee will act on behalf of our board of directors to fulfill our board of directors’ responsibilities in overseeing all aspects of our nominating and corporate governance functions. The responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee include, among others:
· | making recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance issues; |
· | identifying, reviewing and evaluating candidates to serve as directors (consistent with criteria approved by our board of directors); |
· | determining the minimum qualifications for service on our board of directors; |
· | reviewing and evaluating incumbent directors; |
· | instituting and overseeing director orientation and director continuing education programs; |
· | serving as a focal point for communication between candidates, non-committee directors and our management; |
· | recommending to our board of directors for selection candidates to serve as nominees for director for the annual meeting of stockholders; |
· | making other recommendations to our board of directors regarding matters relating to the directors; |
· | reviewing succession plans for our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers; |
· | reviewing and overseeing matters of corporate responsibility and sustainability, including potential long- and short-term trends and impacts to our business of environmental, social, and governance issues, and our public reporting on these topics; and |
· | considering any recommendations for nominees and proposals submitted by stockholders. |
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The nominating and corporate governance committee will periodically review, discuss and assess the performance of our board of directors and the committees of our board of directors. In fulfilling this responsibility, the nominating and corporate governance committee will seek input from senior management, our board of directors and others. In assessing our board of directors, the nominating and corporate governance committee will evaluate the overall composition of our board of directors, our board of directors’ contribution as a whole and its effectiveness in serving our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. The nominating and corporate governance committee will review, discuss and assess its own performance and composition at least annually. The nominating and corporate governance committee will also periodically review and assess the adequacy of its charter, including its role and responsibilities as outlined in its charter, and recommend any proposed changes to our board of directors for its consideration and approval.
Board Leadership Structure
Our board of directors recognizes that one of its key responsibilities is to evaluate and determine its optimal leadership structure so as to provide effective oversight of management. Our amended and restated bylaws and corporate governance guidelines will provide our board of directors with flexibility to combine or separate the positions of Chairman of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer. Our board of directors currently believes that our existing leadership structure, under which Mr. La Rosa serves as our Chief Executive Officer and as Chairman of the board of directors, is effective, provides the appropriate balance of authority between independent and non-independent directors, and achieves the optimal governance model for us and for our stockholders.
Role of Board in the Risk Oversight Process
Our board of directors is responsible for overseeing our overall risk management process. The responsibility for managing risk rests with executive management while the committees of our board of directors and our board of directors as a whole participate in the oversight process. Our board of directors’ risk oversight process builds upon management’s risk assessment and mitigation processes, which include reviews of long-term strategic and operational planning, executive development and evaluation, regulatory and legal compliance and financial reporting and internal controls with respect to areas of potential material risk, including operations, finance, legal, regulatory, cybersecurity, strategic and reputational risk.
Family Relationships
Except for our director, Mr. Michael A. La Rosa, who is the brother of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Joseph La Rosa, there are no family relationships among any of our officers or directors.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
None of our current directors or executive officers has, during the past ten (10) years:
· | been convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); |
· | had any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior to that time; |
· | been subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business, securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity; |
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· | been found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; |
· | been the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or |
· | been the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
Executive Officers
Our executive officers are elected by, and serve at the discretion of, our board of directors, subject to the terms of any employment or other agreements.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
We plan to adopt a code of business conduct and ethics, which will become effective immediately prior to the closing of this Offering and will apply to all of our employees, officers and directors, including those officers responsible for financial reporting. Following its completion, the code of business conduct and ethics will be available on our website. We intend to disclose any amendments to the code, or any waivers of its requirements, on our website to the extent required by the applicable rules and exchange requirements.
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The following discussion of compensation arrangements should be read with the compensation tables and related disclosures set forth below. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans and expectations regarding future compensation programs, see “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Actual compensation programs that we adopt may differ materially from the programs summarized in this discussion.
The discussion below includes a review of our compensation decisions with respect to the last two completed fiscal years for our “named executive officers,” or NEOs, namely our principal executive officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers. The Company was organized in 2021. Our NEOs for fiscal year 2021 were Mr. La Rosa and Mr. Gracy.
We compensated our NEOs through base salary, as described below. Our officers are also eligible for the standard benefits programs we offer all employees.
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Summary Compensation Table
Stock | Option | All other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal | Salary | Bonus | awards | awards | compensation | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name and principal position | Year | ($)(1) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | ($) | |||||||||||||||||||
Joseph La Rosa, Founder, President and | 2021 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 300,000 | |||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer | 2020 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 300,000 | |||||||||||||
Mark Gracy, Chief | 2021 | $ | 125,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 125,000 | |||||||||||||
Operating Officer | 2020 | $ | 125,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 125,000 |
(1) Reflects base salary earned during the fiscal year covered.
Outstanding Equity Awards as of March 31, 2022 and 2021
There were no outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of March 31, 2022 and as of March 31, 2021.
Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2021 and 2020
There were no outstanding equity awards held by our NEOs as of December 31, 2021 and as of December 31, 2020.
Employment Agreements; Severance Bonuses
Joseph La Rosa
We have entered into employment agreement with Mr. Joseph La Rosa to act as our Chief Executive Officer. In addition, he serves as the director of the board, and the board will, during the term, of his agreement, nominate and recommend him for election as a director but he will not receive any additional compensation in respect of his appointment as a director of Company. The employment agreement of Mr. La Rosa is for an initial term of one year starting January 1, 2022, and will renew automatically for successive one-year periods thereafter unless prior to 90 days before the anniversary date, either party notices the other that it will not extend the agreement for another year. The Company will pay Mr. La Rosa an annual base salary of $500,000 during the term of the agreement, and he is eligible to receive a “Target Bonus” at the rate of 100% of his base salary and stock options for 1.0% of the total outstanding shares of Company Common Stock which will be payable to the extent the applicable performance goals are achieved which goals and payment matrices will be set by the compensation committee of the board. Mr. La Rosa will also be entitled to receive i) annual long term equity awards of at least 1.0% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock as determined by the compensation committee of the board inside or outside of any established equity plan, ii) milestone equity awards in the total amount of 1,200,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to be granted in the form of the Common Stock or options with cashless exercise provision (at the discretion of Mr. La Rosa) from time to time upon achievement by Mr. La Rosa of milestones described in the employment agreement, and other benefits on terms and conditions similar to those applicable to other executive officers of the Company generally. The amount and terms of the long-term incentive awards awarded to him will be set by the compensation committee. He is also entitled to receive perquisites including a corporate automobile, cellular telephone, health and disability insurance and participation in the Company’s 401(k) plan. Mr. La Rosa will be entitled to 40 days of annual vacation plus Company observed holidays per calendar year and will be reimbursed for his business travel expenses. Any amounts payable under the employment agreement are subject to any policy established by the Company providing for claw back or recovery of amounts that were paid to Mr. La Rosa. The Company will make any determination for claw back or recovery in its sole discretion and in accordance with any applicable law or regulation.
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Mr. La Rosa’s employment may be terminated by him or the Company at any time and for any or no reason with least 90 days advance written notice from the terminating party. If Mr. La Rosa’s employment is terminated by his failure to renew his agreement, by the Company for “cause” (as defined in the agreement) or by Mr. La Rosa without “good reason” (as defined in the agreement), then he will be entitled to receive: (i) any accrued but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unused paid time off; (ii) reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred; and (iii) such employee benefits (including equity compensation), if any, to which he may be entitled under the Company's employee benefit plans as of the date of termination (“Accrued Amounts”), but he shall not be entitled to any severance or termination payment.
If Mr. La Rosa’s employment is terminated by his death or disability, the Company will pay him or his estate an amount equal to the sum of: (i) the Accrued Amounts; and (ii) a payment equal to the product of (i) the Target Bonus and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the he was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year (the "Pro Rata Bonus"). If Mr. La Rosa’s employment is terminated other than for cause, non-renewal of his employment agreement by the Company or if he terminates the agreement for good reason, he will receive from the Company: (i) a lump sum payment of $2,500,000; (ii) the Accrued Amount; (iii) Company reimbursement health insurance continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA") until the earliest of: (a) the eighteen month anniversary of the date of his termination of employment; (b) the date that he is no longer eligible to receive COBRA continuation coverage; and (c) the date on which he receives substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source; and (iv) the treatment of any outstanding equity awards shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
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The Company has agreed to indemnify Mr. La Rosa to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the Company’s bylaws. As a condition of his employment with the Company, he has agreed to enter into and abide by the Company's employee non-compete agreement.
Brad Wolfe
We entered into an “at will” employment agreement with Mr. Wolfe on January 10, 2022, and he became a full-time employee working as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer as of February 14, 2022. Mr. Wolfe works remotely from his home office in Austin, Texas, and will visit the Company’s headquarters once a month for a week at a time. We have agreed to pay Mr. Wolfe a base salary of $249,000 per year which will increase to $300,000 per year on the first to occur of: (x) January 10, 2024 or the date of the Company’s initial public offering, and at any time so that his salary is equal so that he continues to be the second highest paid employee of the Company. He will receive an annual bonus of $120,000 that will be paid quarterly, which amount will increase to $150,000 whenever his base salary increases for the first time. In addition, he may be entitled to receive a bonus based on his agreed-upon performance on an annual basis which bonus must be approved by the audit and compensation committees. Mr. Wolfe will be granted 165,000 shares of restricted Common Stock as of the date that the Common Stock is listed for trading on a national securities exchange, which shares shall be subject to a monthly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 24-month period, commencing on the date of the closing of this Offering. He Mr. Wolfe has agreed, for one year, not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of such shares; (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such shares; (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of such shares; or (iv) publicly disclose an intention to do any of the above, except that he may transfer vested shares with 10 days prior notice to the Company, and only in compliance with the Company’s insider trading policy and subject to the rules of the SEC: (x) as a bona gift, by will or intestacy, to a family member or trust for a family member; or (y) to any charity or educational institution, as long as the transferee agrees to the same restrictions, and each party is not required to make any filing or public announcement of the transfer prior to the end of the lock-up period. Mr. Wolfe is entitled to be reimbursed for his business expenses and to participate in all of the other Company benefits that are generally available to other employees, and he will have three weeks of paid vacation each year, the unused portion of which may be carried over to the next year. The employment agreement is terminable by his death or disability, if he voluntarily resigns after giving two months’ notice, if he is terminated by the Company for “cause” as defined in the agreement, or if he resigns for “good reason” due to a material diminution of his authority, a reduction in his base salary, a material change in his work location or due to a breach of the agreement by the Company. If he is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, he will be paid the lump sum of $350,000 plus 100% of the bonus that he would have received at the end of the Company's fiscal year. The Company has agreed to indemnify Mr. Wolfe to the maximum extent permitted by law in connection with performing his duties for the Company. He has agreed to maintain the confidentiality of Company confidential information, assign his work product to the Company, and for two years after his termination, not to compete with the portions of the Company’s business in which he actively participated and not to solicit any Company clients or employees.
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Mark Gracy
On November 18, 2021, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Mark Gracy to act as our Chief Operating Officer as of the effective date of this Offering. The employment agreement will be for an initial term of three years and will renew automatically for one-year periods thereafter unless prior to 90 days before the anniversary date, either party notices the other that it will not extend the agreement for another year. Mr. Gracy will receive a base salary of $249,000 for the first year and on the second anniversary date of the agreement and each anniversary date thereafter his base salary will rise automatically to the greater of: (i) the base salary being paid to any other “C” level executive of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer, or (ii) the base salary approved by the board of directors or its Compensation Committee (if such Committee has the power to set salaries without the need for board approval) (the “Salary”). In addition, Mr. Gracy will be eligible, following the end of each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, to receive an annual performance bonus targeted of up to 50% of the his Salary based upon periodic assessments of his performance as well as the achievement of specific individual and corporate objectives determined by the board of directors or the compensation committee thereof after consultation with Mr. Gracy and provided to him in writing no later than the end of the first calendar quarter of the applicable bonus year. The target bonus must be approved by the audit and compensation committee. No amount of annual bonus is guaranteed, and Mr. Gracy must be an employee on December 31 of the applicable bonus year in order to be eligible for any annual bonus for such year. In addition, the Company has agreed to grant Mr. Gracy an incentive bonus of $50,000 to be paid upon achievement of a successful initial public offering of the Company. Effective as of the closing date of this Offering, the board or a committee thereof will grant to Mr. Gracy: (x) a number of “restricted” shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to two percent (2%) of the total outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock, and (y) an option to purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to two percent (2%) of the total outstanding shares of the Company, both calculated at the closing date of this Offering with the options exercisable at a per share exercise price equal to the public offering price. Both of these equity awards will be subject to a quarterly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a three-year period. Mr. Gracy will also be entitled to receive other benefits generally available to other Company employees and will be reimbursed for his documented and approved expenses related to the business of the Company. The employment agreement contains covenants of Mr. Gracy concerning: (i) the confidentiality of Company information; (ii) the assignment of his work product to the Company; (iii) his non-solicitation of Company clients or employees during his term of employment and for three years thereafter; and (iv) his non-disparagement of the Company or its directors, officers and employees. If his employment is terminated under any circumstances other than a termination by the Company without cause or a termination by him for good reason (including a voluntary termination by Mr. Gracy without good reason or a termination by the Company for cause or due to Mr. Gracy’s death or disability), the Company’s obligations under the employment agreement will immediately cease and Executive will only be entitled to receive: (i) the Salary that has accrued and is unpaid and to which Mr. Gracy is entitled as of the effective date of such termination and to the extent consistent with general Company policy; (ii) unreimbursed business expenses; (iii) any bonus earned and approved by the board but not yet paid; (iv) any amounts or benefits to which he is then entitled under the terms of the benefit plans then-sponsored by the Company. If Mr. Gracy’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by him for good reason, he will be entitled to the payments in the preceding sentence. In addition, the Company will: (i) continue to pay his Salary for a period of twelve months, and (ii) pay him, in a single lump sum an amount in cash equal to the pro-rated amount of any annual bonus for the number of days from the last anniversary date of the agreement to the date of termination.
Josh Epstein
On May 17, 2022, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Josh Epstein to act as our Chief Strategy Officer as of June 1, 2022. The employment agreement will be for an initial term of three years and will renew automatically for one-year periods thereafter unless prior to 60 days before the anniversary date, either party notices the other that it will not extend the agreement for another year. Mr. Epstein will receive a base salary of $250,000 for the first year and on the second anniversary date of the agreement and each anniversary date thereafter his base salary will rise automatically to the greater of: (i) the base salary being paid to any other “C” level executive of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer, or (ii) the base salary approved by the board of directors or its Compensation Committee (if such Committee has the power to set salaries without the need for board approval) (the “Salary”). In addition, Mr. Epstein will be eligible, following the end of each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, to receive an annual bonus which shall be equal to 50% of the his Salary and based upon periodic assessments of his annual performance as well as the achievement of 20% capture rate of all ancillary services on specific targeted offices within the Company identified by the Company from time to time as well as the achievement of other specific individual and corporate objectives determined by the Board or a committee thereof after consultation with Mr. Epstein and provided to Mr. Epstein in writing no later than the end of the first calendar quarter of the applicable year. The bonus must be approved by the audit and compensation committee. No amount of annual bonus is guaranteed, and Mr. Epstein must be an employee on December 31 of the applicable bonus year in order to be eligible for any annual bonus for such year. In addition, effective as of the closing date of this Offering, the board or a committee thereof will grant to Mr. Epstein: (a) 50,000 “restricted” shares of the Company’s Common Stock based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 units by the Company (or 3.333% of the number of Units actually issued in the Offering), and (b) annual equity award equal to a number of shares of “restricted” shares of the Company’s Common Stock at the closing price of the common stock as of the last day of trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market of that calendar year, equal to the difference between (x) 3% of gross purchase price paid by the Company in any acquisition of a business by the Company and (y) any commission paid to a Company employee or third party broker for such a transaction. Both of these equity awards will be subject to a monthly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 24-months period commencing on the issuance date. Mr. Epstein will also be entitled to receive other benefits generally available to other Company employees and will be reimbursed for his documented and approved expenses related to the business of the Company. The employment agreement contains covenants of Mr. Epstein concerning: (i) the confidentiality of Company information; (ii) the assignment of his work product to the Company; (iii) his non-solicitation of Company clients or employees during his term of employment and for three years thereafter; and (iv) his non-disparagement of the Company or its directors, officers and employees. If his employment is terminated under any circumstances other than a termination by the Company without cause or a termination by him for good reason (including a voluntary termination by Mr. Epstein without good reason or a termination by the Company for cause or due to Mr. Epstein’s death or disability), the Company’s obligations under the employment agreement will immediately cease and Executive will only be entitled to receive: (i) the Salary that has accrued and is unpaid and to which Executive is entitled as of the effective date of such termination and to the extent consistent with general Company policy; (ii) unreimbursed business expenses; (iii) any bonus earned and approved by the board but not yet paid; (iv) any amounts or benefits to which he is then entitled under the terms of the benefit plans then-sponsored by the Company. If Mr. Epstein’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by him for good reason or in the event of a Change in Control of the Company, he will be entitled to the payments in the preceding sentence. In addition, the Company will: (i) continue to pay his Salary for a period of twelve months following the effective date of his termination of employment, and (ii) pay him, in a single lump sum an amount in cash equal to the pro-rated amount of any annual bonus for the number of days from the last anniversary date of the agreement to the date of termination.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
We have adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), which will be effective the day prior to the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. The following is a summary of the material features of the 2022 Plan which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2022 Plan which was filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Purpose. The Plan is intended to secure for the Company the benefits arising from ownership of the Company’s Common Stock by the employees, officers, directors, and consultants of the Company, all of whom are responsible for the Company’s future growth. The Plan is designed to attract and retain qualified personnel, reward employees, officers, directors, and consultants for their services to the Company, and motivate such individuals through added incentives to further contribute to the Company’s success.
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Eligibility. The Plan will provide an opportunity for any employee, officer, director, or consultant of the Company (which may include agents of the Company), subject to any limitations provided by federal or state securities laws, to receive incentive stock options (to eligible employees only), non-qualified stock options, restricted stock awards, other stock awards, or any combination of the foregoing. In making such determinations, the compensation committee may take into account the nature of the services rendered by such person, his or her present and potential future contribution to the Company’s success, and such other factors as the compensation committee in its discretion shall deem relevant. Incentive stock options granted under the 2022 Plan are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. Non-qualified (non-statutory stock options) granted under the 2022 Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the Code. No awards can be issued to any person in consideration for services rendered where such services are in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, or they directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.
No incentive stock option may be granted under the 2022 Plan to any person who, at the time of the grant, owns (or is deemed to own) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of our Company or any affiliate of our Company unless the exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock subject to the option on the date of grant and the term of the option does not exceed five years from the date of grant.
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Administration. The Plan will be administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors. The compensation committee will have the exclusive right to interpret and construe the 2022 Plan, to select the eligible persons who shall receive an award, and to act in all matters pertaining to the grant of an award and the determination and interpretation of the provisions of the related award agreement, including, without limitation, the determination of the number of shares subject to stock options and the option period(s) and option price(s) thereof, the number of shares of restricted stock or shares subject to stock awards or performance shares subject to an award, the vesting periods (if any) and the form, terms, conditions and duration of each award, and any amendment thereof consistent with the provisions of the 2022 Plan.
Shares Subject to the 2022 Plan. Subject to adjustment in connection with the payment of a stock dividend, a stock split or subdivision or combination of the shares of Common Stock, or a reorganization or reclassification of the Company’s Common Stock, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to awards under the 2022 Plan is 2,500,000 shares as adjusted for the 10-for-1 Reverse Stock Split on March 21, 2022. Such shares of Common Stock will be made available from the authorized and unissued shares of the Company.
If shares of Common Stock subject to an option or performance award granted under the 2022 Plan expire or otherwise terminate without being exercised (or exercised in full), such shares will become available again for grants under the 2022 Plan. If shares of restricted stock awarded under the 2022 Plan are forfeited to us or repurchased by us, the number of shares forfeited or repurchased shall not again be available under the 2022 Plan. Similarly, any shares canceled in cashless exercises are not available for re-issuance under the 2022 Plan.
No shares of Common Stock, options, or other securities have been issued under the 2022 Plan since the date it was approved by the board of directors and the sole stockholder.
The Company cannot determine the amounts of awards that will be granted or allocated under the 2022 Plan or the benefits of any awards to the executive officers and directors of the Company or employees who are not executive officers as a group. Under the terms of the 2022 Plan, the number of awards to be granted is within the discretion of the compensation committee. The compensation committee may issue options, shares of restricted stock, or other awards under the 2022 Plan for such consideration as determined in their sole discretion, subject to applicable law.
Pricing; Vesting; Expiration. The compensation committee, in its sole discretion, will determine the exercise price of any options granted under the 2022 Plan which exercise price will be outlined in an agreement evidencing the option, provided, however, that at no time will the exercise price be less than the par value per share of the Company’s Common Stock. Also, the exercise price of incentive stock options may not be less than the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to the option on the date of the grant and, in some cases, may not be less than 110% of such fair market value. The exercise price of non-statutory options may not be less than the Common Stock’s fair market value on the grant date. The exercise price of options granted under the 2022 Plan must be paid either in cash at the time the option is exercised or, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee: (i) by delivery of already-owned shares of our Common Stock, (ii) pursuant to a deferred payment arrangement, (iii) pursuant to a net exercise arrangement, or (iv) pursuant to a cashless exercise as permitted under applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
Options and other Awards granted under the 2022 Plan may be exercisable in cumulative increments, or “vest,” as determined by the compensation committee. The compensation committee has the power to accelerate the time as of which an option may vest or be exercised. Shares of restricted stock acquired under a restricted stock purchase or grant agreement may, but need not, be subject to forfeiture to us or other restrictions that will lapse in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the compensation committee. In the event a recipient’s employment or service with our Company terminates, any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by such recipient that have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the restricted stock agreement may be forfeited to our Company in accordance with such restricted stock agreement.
The compensation committee will determine the expiration date of options and other awards granted under the 2022 Plan. The maximum term of options and performance shares under the 2022 Plan is ten years, except that the maximum term is five years in certain cases.
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Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of: (i) the adoption of a plan of merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation or association as a result of which the holders of the voting capital stock of the Company as a group would receive less than 50% of the voting capital stock of the surviving or resulting corporation; (ii) the approval by the board of directors of an agreement providing for the sale or transfer (other than as security for obligations of the Company) of substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (iii) in the absence of a prior expression of approval by the board of directors, the acquisition of more than 20% of the Company’s voting capital stock by any person within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (other than the Company or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company); and unless otherwise provided in the award agreement with respect to a particular award, all outstanding stock options will become immediately exercisable in full, subject to any appropriate adjustments, and will remain exercisable for the remaining option period, regardless of any provision in the related award agreement limiting the ability to exercise such stock option or any portion thereof for any length of time. All outstanding performance shares with respect to which the applicable performance period has not been completed will be paid out as soon as practicable, and all outstanding shares of restricted stock with respect to which the restrictions have not lapsed will be deemed vested, and all such restrictions shall be deemed lapsed and the restriction period ended.
Additionally, after the merger of one or more corporations into the Company, any merger of the Company into another corporation, any consolidation of the Company and one or more corporations, or any other corporate reorganization of any form involving the Company as a party thereto and involving any exchange, conversion, adjustment or other modification of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock, each participant shall, at no additional cost, be entitled, upon any exercise of such participant’s stock option, to receive, in lieu of the number of shares as to which such stock option shall then be so exercised, the number and class of shares of stock or other securities or such other property to which such participant would have been entitled to pursuant to the terms of the agreement of merger or consolidation or reorganization, if at the time of such merger or consolidation or reorganization, such participant had been a holder of record of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares as to which such stock option shall then be so exercised.
Modification of Awards. The compensation committee may reprice any stock option without the approval of the stockholders of the Company. For this purpose, “reprice” means: (i) any of the following or any other action that has the same effect: (A) lowering the exercise price of a stock option after it is granted, (B) any other action that is treated as a repricing under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or (C) canceling a stock option at a time when its exercise price exceeds the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock, in exchange for another stock option, restricted stock or other equity, unless the cancelation and exchange occur in connection with a merger, acquisition, spin-off or other similar corporate transaction; and (ii) any other action that is considered to be a repricing under formal or informal guidance issued by the exchange or market on which the Company’s Common Stock then trades or is quoted. In addition to, and without limiting the above, the compensation committee may permit the voluntary surrender of all or a portion of any stock option granted under the 2022 Plan to be conditioned upon the granting to the participant of a new stock option for the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock as the stock option surrendered, or may require such voluntary surrender as a condition precedent to a grant of a new stock option to such participant. Subject to the provisions of the 2022 Plan, such new stock option will be exercisable at such option price, during such option period and on such other terms and conditions as are specified by the compensation committee at the time the new stock option is granted. Upon surrender, the stock options surrendered will be canceled, and the shares of Common Stock previously subject to them will be available for the grant of other stock options.
Termination of Employment or Consulting. The incentive stock options will lapse and cease to be exercisable upon the termination of service of an employee or director as defined in the 2022 Plan, or within such period following termination of service as determined by the Compensation Committee and set forth in the related award agreement; provided, further, that such period will not exceed the period of time ending on the date three (3) months following termination of service. Non-incentive stock options are governed by the related award agreements.
Tax Withholding. To the extent provided by the terms of an option or other award, a participant may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise of such option, or award by a cash payment upon exercise, or in the discretion of the compensation committee, by authorizing our Company to withhold a portion of the stock otherwise issuable to the participant, by delivering already-owned shares of our Common Stock or by a combination of these means.
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Federal Tax Consequences. The following is a summary of the principal United States federal income tax consequences to the recipient and our Company with respect to participation in the 2022 Plan. This summary is not intended to be exhaustive and does not discuss the income tax laws of any city, state, or foreign jurisdiction in which a participant may reside.
Incentive Stock Options. There will be no federal income tax consequences to either the recipient upon the grant of an incentive stock option or us. Upon exercise of the option, the excess of the stock’s fair market value over the exercise price, or the “spread,” will be added to the alternative minimum tax base of the recipient unless a disqualifying disposition is made in the year of exercise. A disqualifying disposition is the stock sale before the expiration of two years from the date of grant and one year from exercise. If the shares of Common Stock are disposed of in a disqualifying disposition, the recipient will realize taxable ordinary income in an amount equal to the spread at the time of exercise, and will be entitled (subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to a federal income tax deduction equal to such amount. If the recipient sells the shares of Common Stock after the specified periods, the gain or loss on the shares’ sale will be long-term capital gain or loss and will not be entitled to a federal income tax deduction.
Non-statutory Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards. Non-statutory stock options and restricted stock awards granted under the 2022 Plan generally have the following federal income tax consequences.
There are no tax consequences to the participant or us because of the grant. Upon acquiring the stock, the recipient will recognize taxable ordinary income equal to the excess, if any, of the stock’s fair market value on the acquisition date over the purchase price. However, to the extent the stock is subject to “a substantial risk of forfeiture” (as defined in Section 83 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”)), the taxable event will be delayed until the forfeiture provision lapses unless the recipient elects to be taxed on receipt of the stock by making a Section 83(b) election within 30 days of receipt of the stock. If such an election is not made, the recipient will generally recognize income as and when the forfeiture provision lapses, and the income recognized will be based on the stock’s fair market value on such a future date. On that date, the recipient’s holding period for purposes of determining the long-term or short-term nature of any capital gain or loss recognized on a subsequent disposition of the stock will begin. If a recipient makes a Section 83(b) election, the recipient will recognize ordinary income equal to the difference between the stock’s fair market value and the purchase price, if any, as of the date of receipt and the holding period for purposes of characterizing as long-term or short-term any subsequent gain or loss will begin at the date of receipt.
With respect to employees, we are generally required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an amount based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, we will generally be entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income realized by the participant.
Upon disposition of the stock, the recipient will recognize a capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of the amount paid for such stock plus any amount recognized as ordinary income with respect to the stock. Such gain or loss will be long-term or short-term, depending on whether the stock has been held for more than one year.
Section 162(m) of the Code denies a deduction to any publicly held corporation for compensation paid to certain senior executives of our Company (referred to as a covered employee) in a taxable year to the extent that compensation to such employees exceeds $1,000,000. It is possible that compensation attributable to awards, when combined with all other types of compensation received by a covered employee from our Company, may cause this limitation to be exceeded in any particular year.
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Modification; Amendment; Termination. The compensation committee may adopt, establish, amend and rescind such rules, regulations, and procedures as it may deem appropriate for the proper administration of the 2022 Plan, make all other determinations which are, in the compensation committee’s judgment, necessary or desirable for the proper administration of the 2022 Plan, amend the 2022 Plan or a stock award as provided under the 2022 Plan, or terminate or suspend the 2022 Plan as provided therein. The compensation committee may also amend the 2022 Plan at any time and from time to time. However, except for adjustments upon changes in Common Stock, no amendment will be effective unless approved by our stockholders to the extent that stockholder approval is necessary to preserve incentive stock option treatment for federal income tax purposes. The compensation committee may submit any other amendment to the 2022 Plan for stockholder approval if it concludes that stockholder approval is otherwise advisable.
Unless sooner terminated, the 2022 Plan will terminate ten years from the date of its adoption by our board of directors.
Agent Incentive Program
We have adopted, as an adjunct to the 2022 Plan, our Agent Incentive Program. The Agent Incentive Program which is a voluntary compensation plan for our agents who wish to participate in it. The Agent Incentive Program includes the following components:
· | Participants in the Agent Incentive Program who perform more than 20 sale transactions or make more than $6,000,000 gross sales volume in verified listing or buy side transactions with La Rosa Realty LLC in a given fiscal year, will receive a number of shares of restricted Common Stock (“RCS”) which would be equivalent to $2,000 based on the prior 30 day volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the last trading day of such calendar year. Such RCS will vest equally over the 24 months period starting in the month after the award is granted and RCS are issued and will be held in escrow by the Company through the Transfer Agent and released as such shares vest. Participants who terminate their relationship with the Company during the vesting period will forfeit any unvested shares of RCS as of the month of termination. |
· | A participant in the Agent Incentive Program will receive a number of shares of RCS which would be equal to $200 based on the prior 30 day volume weighted average closing of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the last trading day of such calendar year for recruitment of every agent who becomes an agent of the Company and remains agent of the Company for at least 12 consecutive months. |
· | If a participant recruits ten (10) or more agents who become agents of the Company and remain agents of the Company for at least 12 consecutive months, that participant will receive a number of shares of RCS that will have a value of $10,000 based on the prior 30 day volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the last trading day prior to the date of the grant by the board of directors or the compensation committee. The Company will grant the awards of RCS to the qualifying participants not later than February 15th of the next succeeding calendar year. All RCS granted under the Agent Incentive Program the prior and this section will vest 1/36th per month starting in the month after the award is granted and will be held in escrow by the Company through the Transfer Agent and released as such shares vest. Participants who terminate their relationship with the Company during the vesting period will forfeit any unvested shares of RCS as of the month of termination. |
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Director Compensation
Our directors who are employed by us do not receive any additional compensation for serving on our board.
Effective as of the date that the Common Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market, each non-employee director will receive an annual retainer of $12,000 per quarter in cash compensation, as well as a one- time-grant of 10,000 fully vested stock options with an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of the Common Stock offered hereby. The options shall vest equally over the course of twelve months with the first tranche of options vesting thirty days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. In addition, we will pay the Audit Committee chairman a quarterly cash fee of $3,750 and will pay the chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and of the Compensation Committee a quarterly cash fee of $3,000 for each quarter they serve in such position.
We will also pay the transportation, room and meal expenses for board members to attend in-person regular and special board meetings.
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The Company has also executed an Indemnification Agreement with each non-employee director pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each director to the fullest extent permitted by law if he or she was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that the director believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (a “Claim”) by reason of (or arising in part or in whole out of) any event or occurrence related to the fact that the director is or was or may be deemed a director (or performed duties in another capacity) of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company as a director (or performing duties in another capacity) of another entity, or by reason of any action or inaction by such director while serving in such capacity including, without limitation, any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, joint or several (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or any claim asserted) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise or which relate directly or indirectly to any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed with respect thereto or as a direct or indirect result of any Claim made by any stockholder of the Company against the director and arising out of or related to any round of financing of the Company, or made by a third party against the director based on any misstatement or omission of a material fact by the Company in violation of any duty of disclosure imposed on the Company by federal or state securities or common laws against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any such action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if, and only if, such settlement is approved in advance by the Company) of such Claim and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the director as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under the indemnity agreement. If such indemnification is not permitted, then the Company may contribute to the above expenses as described in the agreement and the Company will advance such expenses incurred. Notwithstanding the above, the Company will not ultimately indemnify a director for: (i) successful Claims that he or she violated Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act; (ii) any reimbursement to the Company for accounting restatements; (ii) the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by the director of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (iii) claims brought by the director (except to enforce the indemnity agreement); (iv) for Claims determined by a final court decision that the indemnification is unlawful; (v) Claims determined by a final court decision that the director committed fraud; or (vi) where insurance has covered the director’s expenses.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS
Set forth below is a description of certain relationships and related person transactions since January 1, 2019, between us or our subsidiaries, and our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities that involve the lower of $120,000 or 1% of the average of total assets in the last two fiscal years. We believe that all of the following transactions were entered into with terms as favorable as could have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
Prior to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we effected a corporate reorganization, where, according to the Reorganization Agreement, all of the LLCs that were either owned by Franchising (Coaching, CRE, Property Management) or Franchising and Mr. La Rosa (Realty) or by Mr. La Rosa (Franchising), agreed to exchange all of their limited liability company membership interests for one share of Company Common Stock, which share was automatically redeemed upon the closing of the transaction, resulting in the Company becoming the one hundred percent owner of each of the LLCs.
Certain companies owned by Mr. La Rosa have from time-to-time loaned money to one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries, affiliates or franchisees with balances that, in the aggregate, were less than $120,000 or 1% of the Company’s average of total assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
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Mr. La Rosa’s mother made a loan to La Rosa Realty LLC which is interest free and due on demand and was used for working capital purposes. That loan had an outstanding balance at December 31, 2021 and 2020 of $48,000.
On March 18, 2016, Celebration Office Condos LLC, a company owned by Mr. La Rosa, loaned funds to La Rosa Realty LLC to be used as working capital. That loan is interest free and has no fixed payment terms. The outstanding balance was $556,268 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
Celebration Office Condos LLC also leases a corporate office to La Rosa Realty, LLC. The rent expense was $109,410 and $143,800 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There is no written agreement, and the rent is determined on month-to-month basis. There are no future minimum rental payments, and the lease may be cancelled at any time by Celebration Office Condos LLC.
Mr. La Rosa provided an interest free, due on demand, non-documented advance to La Rosa Realty, LLC for the general operations of the company. The outstanding balance was $49,336 and $52,729, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Next Generation Advanced Commissions LLC, a company owned by Mr. Joseph La Rosa, loaned funds to La Rosa Realty, LLC for the general operations of the Company. The outstanding balance was $40,654 and $41,655 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
La Rosa Realty, LLC has provided an interest free, due on demand non-documented advance to La Rosa Insurance LLC, a company owned by Mr. La Rosa, for the general operations of that company. The outstanding balance was $32,508 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
On February 25, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 1.4% per annum with a default interest rate is 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
On April 29, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 1.87% per annum with a default interest rate is 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
On May 17, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 2.51% per annum with a default interest rate is 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information, as of June 14, 2022, with respect to the holdings of: (i) each person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Company voting stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each executive officer, and (iv) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group.
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Beneficial ownership of the voting stock is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes any shares of Company voting stock over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or of which a person has a right to acquire ownership at any time within 60 days. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of voting stock held by them. Applicable percentage ownership in the following table is based on 3,120,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding May 18, 2022 and 4,620,000 shares of Common Stock after the Offering assuming an offering of 1,500,000 Units that would consist of 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock (excluding 225,000 shares which may be sold upon exercise of the underwriters’ Over-Allotment Option, $516,000 of convertible promissory notes which convert into 70,656 shares of our Common Stock (based on an assumed initial offering price of $10.00 per Unit), the issuance of 115,500 of the Exchange Listing Shares (based on an assumed initial offering price of $10.00 per Unit), the issuance of 92,400 COO Shares, the issuance of 165,000 CFO Shares, the issuance of 50,000 CSO shares and the issuance of 221,362 of the Bonilla Shares at the closing of this initial public offering), plus, for each individual, any securities that individual has the right to acquire within 60 days of May 18, 2022.
To the best of our knowledge, except as otherwise indicated, each of the persons named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by such person, except to the extent such power may be shared with a spouse. To our knowledge, none of the shares listed below are held under a voting trust or similar agreement, except as noted. To our knowledge, there is no arrangement, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1) |
Beneficial Ownership |
Percentage Before Offering (2) |
Percentage After Offering (3) |
|||||||||
Officers and Directors | ||||||||||||
Joseph La Rosa (President, CEO, and Chairman) |
3,000,000 | (4) | 96.2 | % | 46.3% | |||||||
Mark Gracy (Chief Operating Officer) |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Brad Wolfe (Chief Financial Officer/ Chief Accounting Officer) |
—- | — | — | |||||||||
Josh Epstein (Chief Strategy Officer) |
||||||||||||
Michael A. La Rosa (Director) |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Ned L. Siegel (Director) |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Thomas Stringer (Director) |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Jodi R. White (Director) |
— | — | — | |||||||||
All Officers and Directors as a group (7 persons) | 96.2 | % | 46.3% | |||||||||
5% Stockholders | ||||||||||||
Joseph La Rosa) | 3,000,000 |
(1) Unless otherwise indicated, the principal address of the executive officers, directors and 5% stockholders of the Company is c/o 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747.
(2) Based on [*] shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and all shares of Common Stock the beneficial owner has the right to acquire within the proceeding 60 days.
(3) Based on [*] shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding upon the closing of this Offering (excluding shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise the Over-Allotment Option and the exercise of the Representative’s Warrant, the exercise of the Consultant Warrants, the issuance of the Exchange Listing Shares, the issuance of the COO Shares and the issuance of the Bonilla Shares) and all shares of Common Stock the beneficial owner has the right to acquire within the proceeding 60 days.
(4) Mr. La Rosa also owns 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that has 10,000 votes per share and votes together as a class with our Common Stock.
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The following description of our Securities is only a summary and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual terms and provisions of the capital stock contained in our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws.
General
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State of July 29, 2021, the Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Company is authorized to issue is 300,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. Our issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock underwent a reverse stock split effective on March 21, 2022, pursuant to which each 10 shares of Common Stock were converted into one share of Common Stock.
Common Stock
The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to the following rights:
· | Voting Rights. Each share of our Common Stock entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters to be voted or consented upon by the stockholders. |
· | Dividend Rights. Subject to limitations under Nevada law and preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock that we may decide to issue in the future, holders of our Common Stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends or other distributions, if any, as may be declared by our board out of funds legally available therefor. |
· | Liquidation Rights. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the holders of our Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets available for distribution after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the prior rights of the holders of our preferred stock. |
· | Other Matters. The holders of our Common Stock have no subscription, redemption or conversion privileges. Our Common Stock does not entitle its holders to preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our Common Stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may issue in the future. |
Preferred Stock
On July 29, 2021, we filed an Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Nevada authorizing 50,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock and designating 2,000 shares of the authorized preferred stock as “Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock” and issued 100% of the Super X Super Voting Preferred Stock to Mr. Joseph La Rosa, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman. The holder of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock is entitled to the following rights:
· | Voting Rights. Each share of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock entitles its holder to 10,000 votes per share and votes with our Common Stock as a single class on all matters to be voted or consented upon by the stockholders. |
· | Conversion The Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock is not convertible into Common Stock or any other securities of the Company. |
· | Dividend Rights. The holders of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock are not entitled to any dividend rights. |
· | Liquidation Rights. The holders of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock are not entitled to any liquidation preference. |
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· | Other Matters. The holders of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock have no subscription, redemption or conversion privileges and are not subject to redemption. Our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock does not provide for preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. |
· | Additional Preferred Stock. Our board of directors has the authority to issue additional preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. |
While we do not currently have any plans for the issuance of any additional preferred stock, the issuance of additional preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our Common Stock and, therefore, reduce the value of the Common Stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of the Common Stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock; however, these effects may include:
· | restricting dividends on the Common Stock; |
· | diluting the voting power of the Common Stock; |
· | impairing the liquidation rights of the Common Stock; or |
· | delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company without further action by the stockholders. |
Units
Each of the [*] Units we are offering (subject to adjustment) consist of one share of our Common Stock and one five-year Warrant to purchase one share of our Common Stock. Each Unit will be sold at a purchase price of $[*] per Unit. Units will not be issued or certificated. The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately and uncertificated.
Warrants Issued in this Offering
Form. The Warrants will be issued under a warrant agency agreement between us and VStock Transfer, LLC, as warrant agent. The material terms and provisions of the Warrants offered hereby are summarized below. The following description is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the form of warrant agency agreement and accompanying form of Warrant, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. You should review a copy of the form of warrant agency agreement and accompanying form of Warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions applicable to the Warrants.
Exercisability. The Warrants are exercisable immediately upon issuance and will thereafter remain exercisable at any time up to five years from the date of original issuance. The Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice accompanied by payment in full for the number of shares purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below).
Exercise Price. Each Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.00 per share (equal to 110% of the public offering price of the Unit), assuming an initial public offering price of $10.00 per unit (which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus). The exercise price is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of certain share dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar events affecting our shares of Common Stock and also upon any distributions of assets, including cash, stock or other property to our shareholders. The Warrant exercise price is also subject to anti-dilution adjustments under certain circumstances.
Cashless Exercise. If, at any time during the term of the Warrants, the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants is not covered by an effective registration statement, the holder is permitted to effect a cashless exercise of the Warrants (in whole or in part) by having the holder deliver to us a duly executed exercise notice, canceling a portion of the Win payment of the purchase price payable in respect of the number of shares of Common Stock purchased upon such exercise.
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Failure to Timely Deliver Shares. If we fail for any reason to deliver to the holder the shares subject to an exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) two (2) trading days and (ii) the number of trading days that is the standard settlement period on our primary trading market as in effect on the date of delivery of the exercise notice, we must pay to the holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of shares subject to such exercise (based on the daily volume weighted average price of our shares of Common Stock on the date of the applicable exercise notice), $10.00 per trading day (increasing to $20.00 per trading day on the fifth trading day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each trading day after such date until such shares are delivered or the holder rescinds such exercise. In addition, if after such date the holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the holder of the shares which the holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise, then we shall (a) pay in cash to the holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of shares that we were required to deliver to the holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had we timely complied with our exercise and delivery obligations.
Exercise Limitation. A holder will not have the right to exercise any portion of a Warrant if the holder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants. However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days following notice from the holder to us.
Exchange Listing. We have filed an application for the listing of the Warrants offered in this Offering on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LRHCW.”
Rights as a Shareholder. Except as otherwise provided in the Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of our shares of Common Stock, the holder of a Warrant does not have the rights or privileges of a holder of our shares of Common Stock, including any voting rights, until the holder exercises the Warrant.
Governing Law and Jurisdiction. The warrant agency agreement and Warrant provide that the validity, interpretation, and performance of the warrant agency agreement and the Warrants will be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the substantive laws of another jurisdiction. In addition, the warrant agency agreement and Warrant provide that any action, proceeding or claim against any party arising out of or relating to the warrant agency agreement or the Warrants must be brought and enforced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan. Investors in this Offering will be bound by these provisions. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Furthermore, notwithstanding the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agency agreement and Warrant will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum.
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Representative’s Warrants
Upon the closing of this Offering, there will be up to 225,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants, assuming an initial public offering price of $10.00 per Unit (which is the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price shown on the cover page of this prospectus). See “Underwriting—Representative’s Warrants” below for a description of the representative’s warrants.
2022 Equity Incentive Plan
We have adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, which will be effective the day prior to the listing of our Common Stock on Nasdaq. The 2022 Plan allows the compensation committee to make equity-based and cash-based incentive awards to our officers, employees, directors and other key persons (including consultants). The types of awards permitted under the Plan include nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other awards.
We have reserved 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock issuable under the 2022 Plan (as adjusted for the 10 for 1 Reverse Stock Split on March 21, 2022). This number is subject to adjustment in the event of a sub-division, consolidation, share dividend or other change in our capitalization.
If eligible at the time, we may file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable under our Plan. Any such Form S-8 registration statement will become effective automatically upon filing. Once these shares are registered, they can be sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and vesting restrictions.
Consultant’s Warrants
On May 12, 2021, we entered into a Capital Market Advisory Agreement with Exchange Listing, LLC pursuant to which we issued to that consultant five-year warrants for 20,000 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.00 per share.
Rule 144
The shares of our Common Stock sold in this Offering will generally be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares of our Common Stock held by an “affiliate” of ours may not be resold publicly except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or otherwise. Rule 144 permits our Common Stock that has been acquired by a person who is an affiliate of ours, or has been an affiliate of ours within the past three months, to be sold into the market in an amount that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater of:
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· | one percent of the total number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding; or |
· | the average weekly reported trading volume of our Common Stock for the four calendar weeks prior to the sale. |
Such sales are also subject to specific manner of sale provisions, a six-month holding period requirement, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.
Rule 144 also provides that a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has for at least six months beneficially owned shares of our Common Stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our Common Stock subject only to the availability of current public information regarding us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned for at least one year shares of our Common Stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our Common Stock under Rule 144 without regard to the current public information requirements of Rule 144.
Rule 701
Rule 701 generally allows a shareholder who purchased shares of our Common Stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding 90 days to sell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits affiliates of the Company to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling those shares pursuant to Rule 701.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Nevada Law and our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Nevada law, our amended and restated articles of incorporation, and our bylaws contain certain provisions that have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of us. These provisions, which are summarized below, are intended to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of the increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock. Mr. La Rosa is the owner of 2,000 shares of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that has 10,000 votes per share when voting with the Common Stock on all matters. These 20,000,000 votes will have a significant, if not a controlling, effect on the vote of the Common Stock in any matter that deals with the potential change of control of the Company and will likely provide Mr. La Rosa the ability to control any extraordinary corporate transaction by the Company.
Undesignated Preferred Stock. The ability of our board of directors, without action by the stockholders, to issue up to 49,998,000 shares of preferred stock, which was previously authorized but remain undesignated, with voting or other rights or preferences as designated by our board could impede the success of any attempt to change control of us. These and other provisions may have the effect of deferring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control or management of us.
Stockholder Meetings. Our bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by our board Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by directors representing a quorum of or by the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than 33 1/3 % of the votes at the meeting.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent. Our bylaws allow for any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders to be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Nevada Business Combination Statutes. The “business combination” provisions of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes, generally prohibit a Nevada corporation with at least 200 stockholders of record from engaging in various “combination” transactions with any interested stockholder for a period of two years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the transaction is approved by the board prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained such status or the combination is approved by the board and thereafter is approved at a meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of stockholders representing at least 60% of the outstanding voting power held by disinterested stockholders, and extends beyond the expiration of the two-year period, unless the combination was approved by the board prior to the person becoming an interested stockholder or the transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder was approved by the board before the person became an interested stockholder or the combination is later approved by a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders; or if the consideration to be paid by the interested stockholder is at least equal to the highest of: (a) the highest price per share paid by the interested stockholder within the two years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or in the transaction in which it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher, (b) the market value per share of common stock on the date of announcement of the combination and the date the interested stockholder acquired the shares, whichever is higher, or (c) for holders of preferred stock, the highest liquidation value of the preferred stock, if it is higher. A “combination” is generally defined to include mergers or consolidations or any sale, lease exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, with an “interested stockholder” having: (a) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the corporation, (b) an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding voting shares of the corporation, (c) more than 10% of the earning power or net income of the corporation, and (d) certain other transactions with an interested stockholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested stockholder. In general, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, beneficially owns (or within two years, did own) 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of a corporation. The statute could prohibit or delay mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Nevada Control Share Acquisition Statutes. The “control share” provisions of Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS apply to “issuing corporations” that are Nevada corporations with at least 200 stockholders of record, including at least 100 stockholders of record who are Nevada residents, and that conduct business in Nevada directly or through an affiliated corporation. The control share statute prohibits an acquirer, under certain circumstances, from voting its shares of a target corporation’s stock after crossing certain ownership threshold percentages, unless the acquirer obtains approval of the target corporation’s disinterested stockholders. The statute specifies three thresholds: one-fifth or more but less than one-third, one-third or more but less than a majority, and a majority or more, of the outstanding voting power. Generally, once an acquirer crosses one of the above thresholds, those shares in an offer or acquisition and acquired within 90 days thereof become “control shares” and such control shares are deprived of the right to vote until disinterested stockholders restore the right. These provisions also provide that if control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired a majority or more of all voting power, all other stockholders who do not vote in favor of authorizing voting rights to the control shares are entitled to demand payment for the fair value of their shares in accordance with statutory procedures established for dissenters’ rights. A corporation may elect to not be governed by, or “opt out” of, the control share provisions by making an election in its articles of incorporation or bylaws, provided that the opt-out election must be in place on the 10th day following the date an acquiring person has acquired a controlling interest, that is, crossing any of the three thresholds described above. We have not opted out of the control share statutes and will be subject to these statutes if we are an “issuing corporation” as defined in such statutes. The effect of the Nevada control share statutes is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with the acquiring person, will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting. The Nevada control share law, if applicable, could have the effect of discouraging takeovers of us.
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Amendment of Charter and Bylaw Provisions. The amendment of any of the above provisions would require approval by the board or by the holders of at least a majority of the total voting power of all of our outstanding voting stock.
The provisions of Nevada law, our amended and restated articles of incorporation, and our bylaws could have the effect of discouraging others from attempting hostile takeovers and, as a consequence, they may also inhibit temporary fluctuations in the market price of our Common Stock that often result from actual or rumored hostile takeover attempts. These provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in the composition of our board and management. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions that stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.
Transfer Agent and Registrar and Warrant
The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock and warrant agent for our Warrants will be VStock Transfer, LLC. VStock Transfer LLC’s address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598 and its telephone number is (212) 828-8436.
Nasdaq Listing Application
Currently, no public market exists for our Common Stock or our Warrants. In connection with this Offering, we have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “LRHC” and have applied to list our Warrants under the symbol “LRHCW”. If Nasdaq approves our listing application, we expect to list our Common Stock upon consummation of the Offering, Nasdaq’s listing requirements for the Nasdaq Capital Market include, among other things, a stock price threshold. As a result, prior to effectiveness of our registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we will need to take the necessary steps to meet Nasdaq’s listing requirements. If Nasdaq does not approve the listing of our Common Stock and Warrants, we will not proceed with this Offering. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock will be listed on Nasdaq.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Offering, we will have 4,502,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding based on an assumed offering of 1,500,000 Units. In the event the underwriters exercise the Over-Allotment Option in full for shares of Common Stock only, we will have 4,727,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and in the event that the holders of the Warrants exercise their Warrants in full, we will have 6,227,000 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. The Common Stock sold in this Offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration or qualification under the Securities Act. Pursuant to agreements we have entered into, we will issue, immediately after the closing of this Offering, shares of our Common Stock to consultant Exchange Listing, LLC (to obtain a 2.5% ownership interest), to CGB-TRUST-1001-01-13-22 and ELG-TRUST-1004-09-01-13 equally as assignees of consultant Bonilla Opportunity Fund I, Ltd. (to obtain a 4.0% ownership interest), to Mr. Gracy (to obtain his 2.0% ownership), to Mr. Epstein (to obtain his 3.333% ownership and to Mr. Wolfe (to obtain 165,000 shares of Common stock).
All 3,000,000 shares of our Common Stock and 2,000 shares of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock previously issued that were not offered and sold in this Offering, as well as shares subject to employee stock options, are or will be upon issuance, “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. These restricted securities are eligible for public sale only if such public resale is registered under the Securities Act or if the resale qualifies for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which are summarized below.
In general, a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our Common Stock for at least six months in the event we have been a reporting company under the Exchange Act for at least ninety (90) days before the sale, would be entitled to sell such securities, provided that such person is not deemed to be an affiliate of ours at the time of sale or to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the ninety (90) days preceding the sale. A person who is an affiliate of ours at such time would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of the following:
· | 1% of the number of shares of our Common Stock then outstanding; or |
· | 1% of the average weekly trading volume of our Common Stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing by such person of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale; |
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provided that, in each case, we are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days before the sale. Rule 144 trades must also comply with the manner of sale, notice and other provisions of Rule 144, to the extent applicable.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares of Common Stock and Warrants, which we refer to as our securities. This discussion applies only to securities that are held as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is applicable only to holders who purchased stock in this Offering.
This discussion is a summary only and does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances, including but not limited to the alternative minimum tax, the Medicare tax on certain investment income and the different consequences that may apply if you are subject to special rules that apply to certain types of investors, including but not limited to:
• | financial institutions or financial services entities; |
• | broker-dealers; |
• | governments or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
• | regulated investment companies; |
• | real estate investment trusts; |
• | expatriates or former long-term residents of the U.S.; |
• | persons that actually or constructively own five percent or more of our voting shares; |
• | insurance companies; |
• | dealers or traders subject to a mark-to-market method of accounting with respect to the securities; |
• | persons holding the securities as part of a “straddle,” hedge, integrated transaction or similar transaction; |
• | U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
• | partnerships or other pass-through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes and any beneficial owners of such entities; and |
• | tax-exempt entities. |
If you are a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of your partners will generally depend on the status of the partners and your activities.
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations as of the date hereof, which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis, and changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described herein. This discussion does not address any aspect of state, local or non-U.S. taxation, or any U.S. federal taxes other than income taxes (such as gift and estate taxes).
We have not sought, and will not seek, a ruling from the IRS as to any U.S. federal income tax consequence described herein. The IRS may disagree with the discussion herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court. Moreover, there can be no assurance that future legislation, regulations, administrative rulings or court decisions will not adversely affect the accuracy of the statements in this discussion. You are urged to consult your tax advisor with respect to the application of U.S. federal tax laws to your particular situation, as well as any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.
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Personal Holding Company Status
We could be subject to a second level of U.S. federal income tax on a portion of our income if we are determined to be a personal holding company(“PHC”), for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. corporation generally will be classified as a PHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a given taxable year if (i) at any time during the last half of such taxable year, five or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residency and including as individuals for this purpose certain entities such as certain tax-exempt organizations, pension funds and charitable trusts) own or are deemed to own (pursuant to certain constructive ownership rules) more than 50% of the stock of the corporation by value and (ii) at least 60% of the corporation’s adjusted ordinary gross income, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for such taxable year consists of PHC income (which includes, among other things, dividends, interest, certain royalties, annuities and, under certain circumstances, rents).
No assurance can be given that we will not be a PHC following this Offering or in the future. If we are or were to become a PHC in a given taxable year, we would be subject to an additional PHC tax, currently 20%, on our undistributed PHC income, which generally includes our taxable income, subject to certain adjustments.
U.S. Holders
This section applies to you if you are a “U.S. holder.” A U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of our shares of Common Stock or Warrants who or that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
· | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
· | a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; or |
· | an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
· | a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons (as defined in the Code) have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Taxation of Distributions. If we pay distributions in cash or other property (other than certain distributions of our stock or rights to acquire our stock) to U.S. holders of shares of our Common Stock, such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that will be applied against and reduce (but not below zero) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in our Common Stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the Common Stock and will be treated as described under “U.S. Holders — Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants” below.
Dividends we pay to a U.S. holder that is a taxable corporation generally will qualify for the dividends received deduction if the requisite holding period is satisfied. With certain exceptions (including, but not limited to, dividends treated as investment income for purposes of investment interest deduction limitations), and provided certain holding period requirements are met, dividends we pay to a non-corporate U.S. holder may constitute “qualified dividends” that will be subject to tax at the maximum tax rate accorded to long-term capital gains. If the holding period requirements are not satisfied, then a corporation may not be able to qualify for the dividends received deduction and would have taxable income equal to the entire dividend amount, and non-corporate holders may be subject to tax on such dividend at regular ordinary income tax rates instead of the preferential rate that applies to qualified dividend income.
Gain or Loss on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants. Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock or Warrants which, in general, would include a redemption of Common Stock or Warrants that is treated as a sale of such securities as described below, and including as a result of a dissolution and liquidation, a U.S. holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Stock or Warrants. Any such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder’s holding period for the Common Stock or Warrants so disposed of exceeds one year. If the running of the holding period for the Common Stock is suspended, then non-corporate U.S. holders may not be able to satisfy the one-year holding period requirement for long-term capital gain treatment, in which case any gain on a sale or taxable disposition of the shares or Warrants would be subject to short-term capital gain treatment and would be taxed at regular ordinary income tax rates. Long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. holders will be eligible to be taxed at reduced rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
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Generally, the amount of gain or loss recognized by a U.S. holder is an amount equal to the difference between (i) the sum of the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received in such disposition and (ii) the U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Stock or Warrants so disposed of. A U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its Common Stock or Warrants generally will equal the U.S. holder’s acquisition cost less, in the case of a share of Common Stock, any prior distributions treated as a return of capital.
Exercise or Lapse of a Warrant. Except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a Warrant, a U.S. holder generally will not recognize taxable gain or loss on the acquisition of Common Stock upon exercise of a Warrant for cash. The U.S. holder’s tax basis in the share of our Common Stock received upon exercise of the Warrant generally will be an amount equal to the sum of the U.S. holder’s initial investment in the Warrant and the exercise price. It is unclear whether the U.S. holder’s holding period for the Common Stock received upon exercise of the Warrants will begin on the date following the date of exercise or on the date of exercise of the Warrants; in either case, the holding period will not include the period during which the U.S. holder held the Warrants. If a Warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. holder generally will recognize a capital loss equal to such holder’s tax basis in the warrant.
The tax consequences of a cashless exercise of a Warrant are not clear under current tax law. A cashless exercise may be tax-free, either because the exercise is not a gain realization event or because the exercise is treated as a recapitalization for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In either tax-free situation, a U.S. holder’s basis in the Common Stock received would equal the holder’s basis in the Warrants exercised therefor. If the cashless exercise were treated as not being a gain realization event, it is unclear whether a U.S. holder’s holding period in the Common Stock would be treated as commencing on the date following the date of exercise or on the date of exercise of the Warrant; in either case, the holding period would not include the period during which the U.S. holder held the Warrants. If the cashless exercise were treated as a recapitalization, the holding period of the Common Stock would include the holding period of the Warrants exercised therefor.
It is also possible that a cashless exercise could be treated in part as a taxable exchange in which gain or loss would be recognized. In such event, a U.S. holder could be deemed to have surrendered Warrants having an aggregate fair market value equal to the exercise price for the total number of Warrants to be exercised. The U.S. holder would recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the Common Stock received in respect of the Warrants deemed surrendered and the U.S. holder’s tax basis in such Warrants. Such gain or loss would be long-term or short-term, depending on the U.S. holder’s holding period in the Warrants deemed surrendered. In this case, a U.S. holder’s tax basis in the Common Stock received would equal the sum of the U.S. holder’s initial investment in the exercised Warrants and the exercise price of such Warrants. It is unclear whether a U.S. holder’s holding period for the Common Stock would commence on the date following the date of exercise or on the date of exercise of the Warrant; in either case, the holding period would not include the period during which the U.S. holder held the Warrant. There may also be alternative characterizations of any such taxable exchange that would result in similar tax consequences, except that a U.S. Holder’s gain or loss would be short-term.
Due to the absence of authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, including when a U.S. holder’s holding period would commence with respect to the Common stock received, there can be no assurance which, if any, of the alternative tax consequences and holding periods described above would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of a cashless exercise.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, information reporting requirements may apply to dividends paid to a U.S. holder and to the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of our shares of Common Stock and Warrants, unless the U.S. holder is an exempt recipient. Backup withholding may apply to such payments if the U.S. holder fails to provide a taxpayer identification number, a certification of exempt status or has been notified by the IRS that it is subject to backup withholding (and such notification has not been withdrawn).
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Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Non-U.S. Holders
This section applies to you if you are a “Non-U.S. holder.” As used herein, the term “Non-U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of our Common Stock or Warrants who or that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
· | a non-resident alien individual (other than certain former citizens and residents of the U.S. subject to U.S. tax as expatriates); |
· | a foreign corporation; or |
· | an estate or trust that is not a U.S. holder; |
but generally does not include an individual who is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition. If you are such an individual, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership or sale or other disposition of our securities.
Taxation of Distributions. In general, any distributions we make to a Non-U.S. holder of shares of our Common Stock, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, provided such dividends are not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States, we will be required to withhold tax from the gross amount of the dividend at a rate of 30%, unless such Non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty and provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate (usually on an IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E). Any distribution not constituting a dividend will be treated first as reducing (but not below zero) the Non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares of our Common Stock and, to the extent such distribution exceeds the Non-U.S. holder’s adjusted tax basis, as gain realized from the sale or other disposition of the Common Stock, which will be treated as described under “Non-U.S. Holders — Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants” below. In addition, if we determine that we are likely to be classified as a “U.S. real property holding corporation” (see “Non-U.S. Holders — Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants” below), we will withhold 15% of any distribution that exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
The withholding tax does not apply to dividends paid to a Non-U.S. holder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the Non-U.S. holder were a U.S. resident, subject to an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise. A Non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate).
Exercise of a Warrant. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a Non-U.S. holder’s exercise of a Warrant, or the lapse of a Warrant held by a Non-U.S. holder, generally will correspond to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the exercise or lapse of a Warrant by a U.S. holder, as described under “U.S. holders — Exercise or Lapse of a Warrant” above, although to the extent a cashless exercise results in a taxable exchange, the consequences would be similar to those described below in “Non-U.S. Holders — Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants.”
Gain on Sale, Taxable Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock and Warrants.
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A Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax in respect of gain recognized on a sale, taxable exchange or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock, which would include a dissolution and liquidation, unless:
· | the gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by the Non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, under certain income tax treaties, is attributable to a United States permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. holder); or |
· | we are or have been a “U.S. real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the date of disposition or the period that the Non-U.S. holder held our Common Stock, and, in the case where shares of our Common Stock are regularly traded on an established securities market, the Non-U.S. holder has owned, directly or constructively, more than 5% of our Common Stock at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the disposition or such Non-U.S. holder’s holding period for the shares of our Common Stock. There can be no assurance that our Common Stock will be treated as regularly traded on an established securities market for this purpose. |
Unless an applicable treaty provides otherwise, gain described in the first bullet point above will be subject to tax at generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rates as if the Non-U.S. holder were a U.S. resident. Any gains described in the first bullet point above of a Non-U.S. holder that is a foreign corporation may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” at a 30% rate (or lower treaty rate).
If the second bullet point above applies to a Non-U.S. holder, gain recognized by such holder on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Common Stock or Warrants will be subject to tax at generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rates. In addition, a buyer of our Common Stock or Warrants from such holder may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 15% of the amount realized upon such disposition. We cannot determine at this time whether we will be a U.S. real property holding corporation in the future. We will be classified as a U.S. real property holding corporation if the fair market value of our “U.S. real property interests” equals or exceeds 50 percent of the sum of the fair market value of our worldwide real property interests plus our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of dividends and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our shares of Common Stock and warrants. A Non-U.S. holder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that it is not a United States person in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding requirements. The certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid the backup withholding as well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a Non-U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA Withholding Taxes. Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations and administrative guidance promulgated thereunder (commonly referred as the “Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act” or “FATCA”) generally impose withholding at a rate of 30% in certain circumstances on dividends in respect of our securities which are held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless any such institution (1) enters into, and complies with, an agreement with the IRS to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to interests in, and accounts maintained by, the institution that are owned by certain U.S. persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments, or (2) if required under an intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, reports such information to its local tax authority, which will exchange such information with the U.S. authorities. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Accordingly, the entity through which our securities are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, dividends in respect of our securities held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity that does not qualify under certain exceptions will generally be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (1) certifies to us or the applicable withholding agent that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (2) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners,” which will in turn be provided to the U.S. Department of Treasury. Previously, withholding with respect to the gross proceeds of a disposition of any stock, debt instrument, or other property that can produce U.S.-source dividends or interest was scheduled to begin on January 1, 2019; however, such withholding has been eliminated under proposed U.S. Treasury Regulations, which can be relied upon until final regulations become effective. All prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of FATCA on their investment in our securities.
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We are offering the Units described in this prospectus. Each Unit consists of one of our shares of our Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and a Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock. Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated [*], 2022, the underwriters named below, for whom Maxim Group LLC (or Maxim Group) is acting as the lead managing underwriter and book runner and the representative of the several underwriters, have severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of Units indicated below:
Underwriter | Assumed Number of Unit (1)s | |||
Maxim Group LLC | ||||
Total: | 1,500,000 |
(1) At an assumed offering price of $10.00 per Unit which is the midpoint of the range of the initial public offering price of a Unit set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
The underwriters are collectively referred to as the “underwriters” and the “representative” is Maxim Group LLC. The underwriters are offering the Units subject to their acceptance of the Units from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the Units offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the Units offered by this prospectus if any such shares are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the shares of Common Stock or Warrants covered by the underwriters’ Over-Allotment Option described below.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the Units directly to the public at the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers. After the initial offering of the Units, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representative.
Over-Allotment Option
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to 225,000 additional shares of Common Stock and/or 225,000 additional Warrants, or 15% of the Units assumed to be offered hereby, at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the Offering of the Units offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of Units listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table.
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Discounts and Commissions and Expenses
We have agreed to pay the underwriters a cash fee equal to seven percent (7.0%) of the aggregate gross proceeds unless any proceeds received by the Company in the Offering come from investors identified and introduced by the Company and unknown to Maxim, in which case the underwriting discount or spread shall be reduced to 5.0% for those investors.
The representative has advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the Units directly to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. In addition, the representative may offer some of the Units to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of up to $[*] per share. After the offering to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the representative without changing the Company’s proceeds from the underwriters’ purchase of the shares.
The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discounts and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their Over-Allotment Option. The underwriting discounts are equal to the public offering price per Unit less the amount per Unit the underwriters pay us for the shares.
Per Unit | Total without Over- allotment Option | Total with Over- allotment Option | ||||||||||
Public offering price | $ | 10.00 | $ | 15,000,000 | $ | 17,250,000 | ||||||
Underwriting discounts | $ | 0.70 | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 1,207,500 | ||||||
Proceeds, before expenses, to us | $ | 9.30 | $ | 13,950,000 | $ | 16,042,500 |
We have agreed to pay the representative a non-accountable expense allowance of one percent (1.0%) of the gross proceeds of the Offering. We estimate that the total expenses but excluding underwriting discounts and commissions and the one percent (1.0%) non-accountable expense allowances, will be approximately $0.4 million, all of which are payable by us. This figure includes expense reimbursements we have agreed to pay the representative for reimbursement of its expenses related to the Offering up to a maximum aggregate expense allowance of $125,000, for which we have paid a $25,000 advance, which will be returned to us to the extent not offset by actual expenses in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(4)(A).
Representative’s Warrants
As additional compensation to the underwriters, upon consummation of this Offering, we will issue to the underwriters or their designees non-redeemable warrants to purchase an aggregate number of shares of our Common Stock equal to six percent (6.0%) of the number of Units issued in this Offering , at an exercise price per share equal to 110% of the initial public offering price (referred to in this prospectus as the Representative’s Warrants) which may be via a “cashless exercise.” The Representative’s Warrants and the underlying shares of common stock shall not be sold during the Offering, or sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of six months immediately following the commencement of sales of the Units in the public offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). The Representative’s Warrants will be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the six-month anniversary of the date of the commencement of the sale of the public securities in this Offering and will expire on the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement related to the Offering. In addition, we have granted the underwriters a one-time demand registration right at our expense, an additional demand registration at the holder’s expense and unlimited “piggyback” registration rights with respect to the underlying shares. The demand registration rights will not be greater than five years from the effective date of the registration statement related to the Offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(G)(8)(C). The piggyback registration rights will not be greater than three years from the effective date of the registration statement related to the Offering in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(G)(8)(D).
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Lock-Up Agreements
Each of the Company and our officers and directors, affiliates and certain existing stockholders have agreed, for a period of six months after the effective date of the registration statement for this Offering, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, issue, sell, contract to sell, encumber, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of our Common Stock without the prior written consent of the representative.
The representative may in its sole discretion and at any time without notice release some or all of the shares subject to lock-up agreements prior to the expiration of the lock-up period. When determining whether or not to release shares from the lock-up agreements, the representative will consider, among other factors, the security holder’s reasons for requesting the release, the number of shares for which the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.
Right of First Refusal
According to the terms of the underwriting agreement, the representative shall have the right of first refusal for a period of twelve months after the closing of this Offering to act as underwriter and bookrunning manager and/or placement agent for any and all future public and private equity and debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings during such twelve month period of the Company, or any successor to or any subsidiary of the Company.
The Company has also agreed that it will use its commercially reasonable best efforts to use the representative’s Corporate Services Department with respect to our stock option incentive program.
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Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
Pricing of the Offering
Prior to this Offering, there has been no public market for our Common Stock. In determining the initial public offering price, we and the underwriters have considered a number of factors including:
· | the information set forth in this prospectus and otherwise available to the underwriters; |
· | our prospects and the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete; |
· | an assessment of our management; |
· | our prospects for future earnings; |
· | the general condition of the securities markets at the time of this Offering; |
· | the recent market prices of, and demand for, publicly traded common stock of generally comparable companies; and |
· | other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us. |
Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for shares of our Common Stock, or that the shares will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on a website maintained by the representative and may also be made available on a website maintained by other underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of Units to underwriters for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representative to underwriters that may make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In connection with the Offering, the underwriters or syndicate members may distribute prospectuses electronically. No forms of electronic prospectus other than prospectuses that are printable as Adobe® PDF will be used in connection with this Offering.
The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to confirm sales of Units offered by this prospectus to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.
Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids
The underwriters have advised us that, following the completion of this Offering, they currently intend to make a market in our Common Stock as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. However, the underwriters are not obligated to do so, and the underwriters may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice in their sole discretion. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for our Common Stock, that you will be able to sell any of the Common Stock held by you at a particular time, or that the prices that you receive when you sell will be favorable.
The underwriters have advised us that they, pursuant to Regulation M under the Exchange Act, certain persons participating in the Offering may engage in short sale transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions, or the imposition of penalty bids in connection with this Offering. These activities may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the Common Stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Establishing short sales positions may involve either “covered” short sales or “naked” short sales.
“Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock in this Offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock or purchasing shares of our Common Stock in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares.
“Naked” short sales are sales in excess of the option to purchase additional shares of our Common Stock. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares of our Common Stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this Offering.
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A stabilizing bid is a bid for the purchase of shares of Common Stock on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of the Common Stock. A syndicate covering transaction is the bid for or the purchase of shares of Common Stock on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a short position incurred by the underwriters in connection with the Offering. Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters’ purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our Common Stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our Common Stock. As a result, the price of our Common Stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. A penalty bid is an arrangement permitting the underwriters to reclaim the selling concession otherwise accruing to a syndicate member in connection with the Offering if the Common Stock originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction and therefore have not been effectively placed by such syndicate member.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our Common Stock. The underwriters are not obligated to engage in these activities and, if commenced, any of the activities may be discontinued at any time.
The underwriters may also engage in passive market making transactions in our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of shares of our Common Stock in this Offering and extending through the completion of distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
Certain Relationships
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided and may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates for which they have or may in the future receive customary fees, however, except for the right of first refusal and use of the representative’s Corporate Services Department disclosed in this prospectus, we have no present arrangements with any of the underwriters for any further services.
Selling Restrictions
Canada. The securities may be sold in Canada only to purchasers purchasing, or deemed to be purchasing, as principal that are accredited investors, as defined in National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions or subsection 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario), and are permitted clients, as defined in National Instrument 31 103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations. Any resale of the securities must be made in accordance with an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the prospectus requirements of applicable securities laws.
Securities legislation in certain provinces or territories of Canada may provide a purchaser with remedies for rescission or damages if this prospectus supplement (including any amendment thereto) contains a misrepresentation, provided that the remedies for rescission or damages are exercised by the purchaser within the time limit prescribed by the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory. The purchaser should refer to any applicable provisions of the securities legislation of the purchaser’s province or territory for particulars of these rights or consult with a legal advisor.
Pursuant to section 3A.3 of National Instrument 33 105 Underwriting Conflicts (NI 33 105), the underwriters are not required to comply with the disclosure requirements of NI 33-105 regarding underwriters’ conflicts of interest in connection with this Offering.
European Economic Area. In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”) an offer to the public of any securities may not be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any securities may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:
114 |
•to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive;
•to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
•in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, provided that no such offer of securities shall result in a requirement for the publication by us or any underwriters of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer to the public” in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and any securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State, the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State, and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.
United Kingdom. Each underwriter has represented and agreed that:
•it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the FSMA) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of the securities in circumstances in which Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us; and
•it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the securities in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Switzerland. The securities may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (the SIX) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This document has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the securities or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.
Neither this document nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, or the securities have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this document will not be filed with, and the offer of securities will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA, and the offer of securities has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (CISA). Accordingly, no public distribution, offering or advertising, as defined in CISA, its implementing ordinances and notices, and no distribution to any non-qualified investor, as defined in CISA, its implementing ordinances and notices, shall be undertaken in or from Switzerland, and the investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under CISA does not extend to acquirers of securities.
Australia. No placement document, prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document has been lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), in relation to the offering.
This prospectus does not constitute a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act 2001 (the Corporations Act) and does not purport to include the information required for a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other disclosure document under the Corporations Act.
115 |
Any offer in Australia of the securities may only be made to persons (the Exempt Investors) who are “sophisticated investors” (within the meaning of section 708(8) of the Corporations Act), “professional investors” (within the meaning of section 708(11) of the Corporations Act) or otherwise pursuant to one or more exemptions contained in section 708 of the Corporations Act so that it is lawful to offer the securities without disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act.
The securities applied for by Exempt Investors in Australia must not be offered for sale in Australia in the period of 12 months after the date of allotment under the offering, except in circumstances where disclosure to investors under Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act would not be required pursuant to an exemption under section 708 of the Corporations Act or otherwise or where the offer is pursuant to a disclosure document which complies with Chapter 6D of the Corporations Act. Any person acquiring securities must observe such Australian on-sale restrictions.
This prospectus contains general information only and does not take account of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. It does not contain any securities recommendations or financial product advice. Before making an investment decision, investors need to consider whether the information in this prospectus is appropriate to their needs, objectives and circumstances, and, if necessary, seek expert advice on those matters.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the Cayman Islands. No invitation, whether directly or indirectly, may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands to subscribe for our securities.
Taiwan. The securities have not been and will not be registered with the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan pursuant to relevant securities laws and regulations and may not be sold, issued or offered within Taiwan through a public offering or in circumstances which constitutes an offer within the meaning of the Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan that requires a registration or approval of the Financial Supervisory Commission of Taiwan. No person or entity in Taiwan has been authorized to offer, sell, give advice regarding or otherwise intermediate the offering and sale of the securities in Taiwan.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong. The contents of this prospectus have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this prospectus, you should obtain independent professional advice. Please note that (i) our shares may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by means of this prospectus or any document other than to “professional investors” within the meaning of Part I of Schedule 1 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) (SFO) and any rules made thereunder, or in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong) (CO) or which do not constitute an offer or invitation to the public for the purpose of the CO or the SFO, and (ii) no advertisement, invitation or document relating to our shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere) which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to the shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the SFO and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the People’s Republic of China. This prospectus may not be circulated or distributed in the PRC and the shares may not be offered or sold and will not offer or sell to any person for re-offering or resale directly or indirectly to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws, rules and regulations of the PRC. For the purpose of this paragraph only, the PRC does not include Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
116 |
Israel. This document does not constitute a prospectus under the Israeli Securities Law, 5728-1968, or the Securities Law, and has not been filed with or approved by the Israel Securities Authority. In the State of Israel, this document is being distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer of the shares is directed only at, investors listed in the first addendum, or the Addendum, to the Israeli Securities Law, consisting primarily of joint investment in trust funds, provident funds, insurance companies, banks, portfolio managers, investment advisors, members of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, underwriters, venture capital funds, entities with equity in excess of NIS 50 million and “qualified individuals”, each as defined in the Addendum (as it may be amended from time to time), collectively referred to as qualified investors (in each case purchasing for their own account or, where permitted under the Addendum, for the accounts of their clients who are investors listed in the Addendum). Qualified investors will be required to submit written confirmation that they fall within the scope of the Addendum, are aware of the meaning of same and agree to it.
Marcum LLP, an independent certified public accounting firm, audited our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. We have included our financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on the reports of Marcum LLP, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A., an independent certified public accounting firm, audited financial statements for La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC, Horeb Kissimmee, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee, La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc., La Rosa Realty North Florida LLC, La Rosa Realty the Elite LLC, La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC, for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. We have included those financial statements in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement in reliance on the reports of Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A., given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Certain legal matters with respect to the validity of the securities being offered by this prospectus will be passed upon by Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP, New York, New York. Pryor Cashman LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel for the representative of the underwriters with respect to the Offering.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the Units offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, some of which is contained in exhibits to the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information with respect to us and our Units, we refer you to the registration statement, including the exhibits filed as a part of the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or any other document is not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, please see the copy of the contract or document that has been filed. Each statement in this prospectus relating to a contract or document filed as an exhibit is qualified in all respects by the filed exhibit. You may obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference rooms by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, like us, that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that website is www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance with this law, are required to file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s public reference facilities and the website of the SEC referred to above. We also maintain a website at www.larosarealty.com. You may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not a part of this prospectus and the inclusion of our website address in this prospectus is an inactive textual reference only.
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Index to the Financial Statements
F-1 |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Unitholder and Manager of
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the related consolidated statements of income, equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum llp | |
Marcum llp |
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
New York, NY
April 19, 2022
F-2 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 534,716 | $ | 175,425 | ||||
Restricted cash | 1,105,082 | 1,023,245 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 620,296 | 222,322 | ||||||
Other current assets | 800 | 2,294 | ||||||
Due from related party | 32,508 | 32,508 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 2,293,402 | 1,455,794 | ||||||
Deferred offering costs | 546,911 | - | ||||||
Security deposits | 15,470 | 11,276 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 2,855,783 | $ | 1,467,070 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Line of credit | $ | 129,552 | $ | 145,064 | ||||
Accounts payable | 937,672 | 296,083 | ||||||
Accrued Expenses | 80,078 | 56,680 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 150,000 | - | ||||||
Due to related party | 694,258 | 698,652 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 141,672 | - | ||||||
Convertible notes payable, net | 391,824 | - | ||||||
Notes payable, current | 191,718 | 174,712 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 2,716,774 | 1,371,191 | ||||||
Notes payable, net of current | 348,446 | 399,588 | ||||||
Security deposits payable | 1,104,082 | 923,245 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 4,169,302 | 2,694,024 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) | ||||||||
Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 2,000 shares designated Series X, at December 31, 2021 and none issued or outstanding at December 31 2020 | - | - | ||||||
Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 87,500,000 shares authorized; 3,000,000 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively | 300 | 300 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 425,316 | (300 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (1,739,135 | ) | (1,226,954 | ) | ||||
Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) | (1,313,519 | ) | (1,226,954 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity (Deficit) | $ | 2,855,783 | $ | 1,467,070 |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 25,283,775 | 21,051,729 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 3,513,756 | 3,076,142 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 3,196,379 | 2,689,535 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 254,453 | 258,953 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 3,450,832 | 2,948,488 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 62,924 | 127,654 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | 271,700 | - | ||||||
Amortization of financing fees | (94,481 | ) | - | |||||
Other Income | 4,268 | 12,000 | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | 31,985 | - | ||||||
Interest expense | (28,198 | ) | (5,293 | ) | ||||
Other Income (Expense) | 185,274 | 6,707 | ||||||
Income Before Income Taxes | 248,198 | 134,361 | ||||||
Income Tax Expense | 150,000 | - | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 98,198 | $ | 134,361 | ||||
Earnings Per Share, basic and diluted | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, basic and diluted | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-4 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity (Deficit)
Preferred Stock Series X | Common Stock | Additional | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Shares | Par Value | Paid-in Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2019 | 2,000 | - | 3,000,000 | $ | 300 | $ | (300 | ) | (801,387 | ) | (801,387 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Member distributions | - | - | - | - | - | (559,928 | ) | (559,928 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | - | - | 134,361 | 134,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 2,000 | - | 3,000,000 | $ | 300 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | (1,226,954 | ) | $ | (1,226,954 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Member distributions | - | - | - | - | - | (610,379 | ) | (610,379 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Warrants issued for deferred offering costs | - | - | - | - | 425,616 | - | 425,616 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | - | - | - | 98,198 | 98,198 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | 2,000 | - | 3,000,000 | $ | 300 | $ | 425,316 | $ | (1,739,135 | ) | $ | (1,313,519 | ) |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-5 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 98,198 | $ | 134,361 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | (271,700 | ) | - | |||||
Change in fair market value of derivative | (31,985 | ) | - | |||||
Amortization of debt discount and financing fees | 94,481 | - | ||||||
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (397,974 | ) | (51,085 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses | (119,801 | ) | 1,306 | |||||
Security deposits | (4,194 | ) | 15,551 | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 641,589 | (418,710 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses | 23,398 | (83,631 | ) | |||||
Income taxes payable | 150,000 | |||||||
Security deposits payable | 180,837 | 70,928 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | 362,849 | (331,280 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
(Repayments of) Borrowings on bank line of credit | (15,512 | ) | 145,064 | |||||
Proceeds from notes payable | 251,812 | 574,300 | ||||||
Payments on notes payable | (14,248 | ) | (13,358 | ) | ||||
Cash paid for financing fees | (25,000 | ) | - | |||||
Due from related party | - | 48,619 | ||||||
Proceeds from convertible debt | 496,000 | - | ||||||
(Payments to) Borrowings from related party | (4,394 | ) | 30,656 | |||||
Distributions paid | (610,379 | ) | (559,928 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 78,279 | 225,353 | ||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Restricted Cash | 441,128 | (105,927 | ) | |||||
Cash and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Year | 1,198,670 | 1,304,597 | ||||||
Cash and Restricted Cash at End of Year | $ | 1,639,798 | $ | 1,198,670 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 2,607 | $ | 5,293 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Derivative liability | $ | 173,657 | $ | - | ||||
Warrants issued for deferred offering costs | $ | 425,616 | $ | - | ||||
Reconciliation of Cash and Restricted Cash | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 534,716 | $ | 175,425 | ||||
Restricted Cash | 1,105,082 | 1,023,245 | ||||||
Cash and Restricted Cash | $ | 1,639,798 | $ | 1,198,670 |
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F-6 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty Holdings Corp. (the "Company") is the holding company for five agent-centric, technology-integrated, cloud-based, multi-service real estate companies. In addition to providing person-to-person residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public, the Company cross sells ancillary technology-based products and services primarily to sales agents and the sales agents associated with the Company's franchisees. The business is organized based on the services provided internally to agents and to the public, which are residential and commercial real estate brokerages, franchising, real estate brokerage education and coaching, and property management services.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
COVID19
Our management believes that these social and economic impacts, which to date have included but not been limited to the following, could have a significant impact on the Company's future financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations: (i) restrictions on in person activities associated with residential real estate transactions arising from shelter in place, or similar isolation orders; (ii) decline in consumer demand for in person interactions and physical home tours; and (iii) deteriorating economic conditions, such as increased unemployment rates, recessionary conditions, lower yields on individual investment portfolios, and more stringent mortgage financing conditions.
Considering the evolution of COVID 19 and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of COVID 19 on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ending December 31, 2021, and beyond. If COVID 19 continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of La Rosa Holdings Corp. and its subsidiaries, La Rosa Realty, LLC, La Rosa Coaching, LLC, La Rosa CRE, LLC, La Rosa Franchising, LLC, and La Rosa Property Management LLC. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 14, 2021 by its founder, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, to become the holding company for five Florida limited liability companies of which Mr. La Rosa held a one hundred percent (100%) ownership interest: (i) La Rosa Coaching, LLC, or Coaching; (ii) La Rosa CRE, LLC, or CRE; (iii) La Rosa Franchising, LLC, or Franchising; (iv) La Rosa Property Management, LLC, or Property Management; and (v) La Rosa Realty, LLC, or Realty.
As part of a reorganization, we amended and restated our Articles of Incorporation on July 29, 2021 such that (i) we increased our total authorized capital stock to 137,500,000 shares, of which 50,000,000 shares were designated preferred stock and 87,500,000 shares were designated common stock; and (ii) authorized 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that has 10,000 votes per share and votes together as a class with our common stock. All 3,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and all 2,000 shares of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock were issued to Mr. La Rosa. We refer to these steps as the Exchange Transactions. The Exchange Transactions did not affect our operations, which we continue to conduct through our operating subsidiaries.
F-7 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Basis of Presentation (continued)
On August 4, 2021, we effected a corporate reorganization pursuant to a Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange dated July 22, 2021 (the Reorganization Agreement) between La Rosa Holdings Corp. and each of the LLCs. Under the Reorganization Agreement, each LLC exchanged 100% of their limited liability company membership interests for one share of Company’s common stock, which share was automatically redeemed for nominal consideration upon the closing of the transaction, resulting in each LLC becoming the direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to and through the date of the Exchange Transactions, Mr. La Rosa was the sole member in each of the LLCs. Therefore, the Exchange Transactions have been accounted for as a recapitalization under common control and due to the similar nature of the entities business, the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been presented on a consolidated basis and retroactively restated to reflect the Exchange Transaction.
On March 21, 2022, the Company effected a 10-for-1 reverse stock split. As a result, all share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements has been adjusted as if the reverse stock split happened on the earliest date presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant estimates include allowance for doubtful accounts and assumptions used to determine fair value of warrants and embedded conversion features of convertible notes.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of cash held by the Company for rent collected by the Company due to owners as well as rent security deposits. The Company recognizes a corresponding deposit liability until the funds are released. Once the cash is transferred from escrow, the Company reduces the respective customers’ deposit liability.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of balances due from agents, tenants, Franchisees and commissions for closings. The Company records no allowances due to the Company's ability to collect substantially all receivables. In determining collectability, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed on a periodic basis to arrive at appropriate allowances. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, allowance for doubtful accounts were not material.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided for financial reporting purposes based on a straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Equipment | 3 to 5 years |
Furniture and fixtures | 7 years |
The Company's property and equipment consisted of furnishings and equipment having a cost of $28,013 and was fully depreciated as of January 1, 2020.
F-8 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
The determination of fair value considers various factors including interest rate yield curves and time value underlying the financial instruments. In the event of an other-than-temporary impairment of a nonpublic equity method investment, the Company uses the net asset value of its investment in the investee, adjusted using discounted cash flows, for the company's estimate of the price that it would consider all factors that would impact the investment's fair value. The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and short- and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate our fair value because of the short-term maturity of such instruments.
In accordance with accounting standards, we determined that at December 31, 2021, certain instruments qualified as derivative liabilities and should be recorded at their fair value on the date of issuance and re-measured at fair value each reporting period with the change reported in earnings). The fair value of these instruments was computed using the Black Scholes model, incorporating transaction details such as the price of our common stock, contractual terms, maturity and risk-free rates, as well as assumptions about future financings, volatility, and holder behavior.
F-9 |
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value associated with the Level 3 liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Issuance of derivative liability | 173,657 | - | ||||||
Change in fair market value | (31,985 | ) | - | |||||
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 141,672 | $ | - |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We review our long-lived assets for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable. An impairment loss, measured as the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value, is triggered if the carrying amount exceeds estimated undiscounted future cash flows. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates, which would result in additional impairment losses or losses on disposal of the assets.
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company capitalizes certain legal, accounting and other third-party fees that are directly associated with in-process equity financings as deferred offering costs until such financings are consummated. After consummation of the equity financing, these costs are recorded in stockholders’ deficit as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Should the planned equity financing be abandoned, the deferred offering costs will be expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income. Deferred offering costs were $546,911 and $0 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and are included in Other Assets in the balance sheet.
Financing Fees and Debt Issuance Costs
Financing fees and debt issuance costs represent costs incurred for the issuance of debt. Once the associated debt instrument is issued, these costs are recorded as a debt discount and amortized over the term of the related debt instrument using the effective interest rate method. Upon abandonment of a pending financing transaction, the related deferred financing costs are charged to expense.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and changes in fair value are recorded in earnings at each reporting date in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
F-10 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. Revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) mainly consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues is recognized each month as services are provided.
F-11 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Franchising Services
The Company's franchise agreements offer the following benefits to the franchisee: common use and promotion of La Rosa Realty trademark; distinctive sales and promotional materials; access to technology and training; and recommended procedures for operation of La Rosa Realty franchises. The Company concluded that these benefits are highly related and part of one performance obligation for each franchise agreement, a license of symbolic intellectual property that is billed through a variety of fees including (i) initial franchise fees, (ii) annual dues and (iii) royalty fees. Initial franchise fees consist of a fixed fee payable upon signing the franchise agreement. Annual dues are calculated at a fixed fee per agent (prorated for any partial year) payable annually before the 10th day of January or within 10 days after each agent commences their association with the franchise. Royalty fees are calculated as the greater of a (a) fixed percentage of gross commission income for the period which is made up of all commissions, transaction fees, property management fees, and monthly fees collected or receivable by the Franchisee and the Franchisee's independent sales associates, agents, representatives, contractors, employees, partners, directors, officers, Owners, or affiliates, regardless of whether or not such individuals or affiliates are entitled to retain all or part of such Gross Commission Income, or (b) a fixed monthly fee. Royalty fees are payable monthly on or before the 10th of each month.
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned by the agent on these transactions and is payable upon closing each real estate of the transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents.
Property Management
We provide property management services on a contractual basis for owners of and investors in office, industrial and retail properties. These services include managing daily operations of the property, tenant background screening, overseeing the tenant application process, and accounting services. We are compensated for our services through a flat monthly management fee. We are also sometimes reimbursed for our repair costs directly attributable to the properties under management. These costs are not included in the transaction price as the customer is the party receiving these services. Property management services represent a series of distinct daily services rendered over time. Consistent with the transfer of control for distinct, daily services to the customer, revenue is recognized at the end of each period for the fees associated with the services performed. The amount of revenue recognized is presented gross for any services provided by our employees, as we control them. We generally do not control third-party services delivered to property management clients. As such, we generally report revenues net of third-party reimbursements.
The amount of revenue recognized is presented gross for any services provided by our employees, as we control them. This is evidenced by our obligation for their performance and our ability to direct and redirect their work, as well as negotiate the value of such services. The amount of revenue recognized related to certain project management arrangements is presented gross (with offsetting expense recorded in cost of revenue) for reimbursements of costs of third-party services because we control those services that are delivered to the client. In the instances where we do not control third-party services delivered to the client, we report revenues net of the third-party reimbursements.
F-12 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 19,426,032 | $ | 15,699,121 | ||||
Franchising Services | 1,048,238 | 853,968 | ||||||
Coaching Services | 811,059 | 475,668 | ||||||
Property Management | 7,364,837 | 6,991,444 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 147,365 | 107,670 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 |
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue based on the type of sale or service and the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time | $ | 19,217,321 | $ | 15,344,941 | ||||
Performance obligations satisfied over time | 9,580,210 | 8,782,930 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of agent commissions less fees paid to us by our agents.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $62,018 and $137,442, respectively and included in sales and marketing expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
F-13 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Earnings Per Share
In accordance with FASB ASC 260-10-5 Earnings Per Share, basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) adjusted for income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of potential common shares from contracts that may be settled in stock or cash by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. The Company determined the impact of the convertible debt on earnings per share using the if-converted method and determined it is antidilutive. Potentially dilutive securities at December 31, 2021 include 64,897 shares of common stock from convertible debt and 20,000 warrants.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company follows the requirements of FASB ASC 718-10, Share Based Payments with regards to stock-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. The Company has agreements and arrangements that call for stock to be awarded to consultants as compensation. The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the warrants issued during the period is the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the warrants. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on continuously compounded risk–free rates for the appropriate term. The dividend yield is assumed to be zero as the Company has never paid or declared any cash dividends on its Common Stock and does not intend to pay dividends on its Common Stock in the foreseeable future. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
F-14 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2021 the FASB issued ASU 2021-02, Franchisors — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 952-606). This ASU modifies the guidance applicable to franchisors under the revenue recognition standards by adding a practical expedient that allows non-public business entity franchisors to account for pre-opening services provided to a franchisee as a distinct performance obligation that is separate from the franchise license. To qualify for the new practical expedient, the pre-opening services need to be consistent with the predefined list within the standards. The ASU also allows franchisors the ability to recognize the pre-opening services as a single performance obligation. ASU 2021-02 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted under certain conditions. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2022.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"), which modifies ASC 740 to reduce complexity while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2019-12, but it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the prior period relating to the presentation of accounts receivable and accounts payable have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
F-15 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 3 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits of $250,000.
NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company leases its corporate office from an entity owned by the chief executive officer. The rent expense was $109,410 and $143,800 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. There is no written agreement, and the rent is determined on month-to-month basis. There are no future minimum rental payments, and the lease may be cancelled at any time by either party.
The chief executive officer provided an interest free, due on demand, advance to the Company for the general operations of the Company. The outstanding balance was $49,336 and $52,729, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
On March 18, 2016, the Company’s chief executive officer loaned funds to La Rosa Realty LLC to be used as working capital. The loan is interest free and has no fixed payment terms. The outstanding balance was $556,268 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
A relative to the chief executive officer owner of the Company, provided an interest free, due on demand, advance to the Company for the general operations of the Company. The outstanding balance was $48,000 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
An entity owned by the Company’s chief executive officer, provided an interest free, due on demand, advance to the Company for the general operations of the Company. The outstanding balance was $40,654 and $41,655 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
La Rosa Realty, LLC has provided an interest free, due on demand advance to La Rosa Insurance LLC, a company owned by the Company’s chief executive officer. The outstanding balance was $32,508 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
NOTE 5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The Company is obligated under multiple noncancellable operating lease terms for office spaces, which will expire on June 2024 with escalating monthly payments ranging from $800 to $2,347, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 was $194,103 and $244,093, respectively.
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2021.
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 53,709 | ||
2023 | 48,442 | |||
2024 | 14,085 | |||
$ | 116,236 |
F-16 |
Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company is involved in litigation, claims, and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such litigation and other proceedings may include, but are not limited to, actions relating to employment law and misclassification, intellectual property, commercial or contractual claims, brokerage or real estate disputes, or other consumer protection statutes, ordinary-course brokerage disputes like the failure to disclose property defects, commission disputes, and vicarious liability based upon conduct of individuals or entities outside of the Company’s control, including agents and third-party contractor agents. Litigation and other disputes are inherently unpredictable and subject to substantial uncertainties and unfavorable resolutions could occur. As of December 31, 2021, there was no material litigation against the Company.
Employment Agreement
On November 18, 2021, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Mark Gracy, to serve as Chief Operating Officer of the company. The agreement is effective as of the date that the Company closes its initial public offering. The agreement is for a term of three years and automatically extends for an additional consecutive 12-month period unless the company or Gracy provides written notice to the other party not less than 90 days before such second anniversary date. In consideration of his services, the Company is to pay Gracy an annual salary of $249,000. The salary shall increase to the greater of (i) the base salary being paid to any other “C” level executive of the Company other than the CEO or (ii) the base salary approved by the board of directors or its compensation committee on the second anniversary of the effective date of the agreement and each subsequent anniversary. Gracy is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus targeted of up to 50% of his salary, based on periodic assessments of his performance as well as the achievement of specific individual and corporate objectives determined by the Board. The target bonus must be approved by the audit and compensation committee. Effective as of the date of the successful initial public offering, Gracy is entitled to a number of restricted shares of the company’s common stock equal to 2% of the total outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock calculated at the time of the initial public offering and an option to purchase shares of common stock of the company equal to 2% of the total outstanding shares of the company calculated at the time of the initial public offering at a per share exercise price equal to the initial public offering. The restricted share and the options will be issued concurrent with the initial public offering and be subject to a quarterly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 3-year period, commencing on the date of the initial public offering.
F-17 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 6 - DEBT
Line of Credit
On April 9, 2020, the Company entered into a line of credit with Regions Bank. The line of credit allows for advances up to $150,000 with interest at the Prime Rate plus 4.75% with a floor of 4.75% and no maturity date. On December 31, 2021, the rate was 8.00%. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the outstanding advances on the line of credit were $129,552 and $145,064. The line of credit is collateralized by Company assets.
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following on December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Note payable | $ | 40,000 | $ | - | ||||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | 149,312 | 209,200 | ||||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | 350,852 | 365,100 | ||||||
Total Notes Payable | 540,164 | 574,300 | ||||||
Less: Current Portion | (191,718 | ) | (174,712 | ) | ||||
$ | 348,446 | $ | 399,588 |
Future maturities of loans payable are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 191,718 | ||
2023 | 660 | |||
2024 | 686 | |||
2025 | 712 | |||
2026 | 739 | |||
Thereafter | 348,446 | |||
$ | 540,164 |
Note Payable
On July 15, 2021, the Company received loan proceeds of $40,000 by issuing a note payable. The note carries interest at 18% with all principal and accrued interest due April 30, 2022.
Paycheck Protection Program Loans
On May 1, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the principal amount of $209,200 (the “PPP Loan”). The Lender will have 90 days to review borrower’s forgiveness application and the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") will have an additional 60 days to review the Lender’s decision as to whether the borrower’s loan may be forgiven. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, covered utilities, and certain covered mortgage interest payments during the twenty-four-week period beginning on the date of first disbursement of the PPP Loan. As part of the PPP Loan, the Company received a $12,000 advance from the EIDL. On December 27, 2020, the Bipartisan-Bicameral Omnibus COVID Relief Deal eliminated the requirement that PPP borrowers deduct the amount of EIDL advance from their PPP forgiveness amount. As of December 31, 2021, and 2020, the $209,200 and $12,000 advances were recognized as income, respectively.
On February 9, 2021, the Company received loan proceeds under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the principal amount of $211,812 (the “PPP Loan”). The Lender will have 90 days to review borrower’s forgiveness application and the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") will have an additional 60 days to review the Lender’s decision as to whether the borrower’s loan may be forgiven. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, covered utilities, and certain covered mortgage interest payments during the twenty-four-week period beginning on the date of first disbursement of the PPP Loan. During 2021 $62,500 of the $211,812 were forgiven. As of December 31, 2021, $149,312 remains outstanding.
For purposes of the CARES Act, payroll costs exclude compensation of an individual employee earning more than $100,000, prorated annually. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. Forgiveness is reduced if full time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages for employees with salaries of $100,000 or less annually are reduced by more than 25%. Although the Company currently believes that its use of the PPP Loan will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the PPP Loan, the Company cannot assure that the PPP Loan will be forgiven, in whole or in part. As previously disclosed, the Company qualified for forgiveness and the loans were forgiven in 2021.
F-18 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 6 – DEBT (continued)
Economic Injury Disaster Loan
On June 1, 2020, the Company received the net proceeds from an Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL" or "the "Loan") from the Small Business Administration ("SBA"), in the amount of $365,300. After a processing fee, net proceeds were $365,100 under the terms. The Loan, which is in the form of a promissory note dated May 27, 2020, matures on May 27, 2050, and bears interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum. Payments are to be made monthly beginning as of May 27, 2021. Each payment is to be applied first to the interest accrued to the date of receipt of each payment, and the remaining balance, if any, will be applied to the principal. The loan terms provide for a collateral interest for the SBA and limits the use of proceeds to working capital to alleviate the effects of COVID-19 on the Company's economic condition. Unlike the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") enacted March 27, 2020, the EIDL program does not currently provide a mechanism for loan forgiveness.
Convertible Notes
In a private placement conducted from July through December 2021, the Company entered into Convertible Note Purchase Agreements pursuant to which we issued unsecured convertible promissory notes. In accordance with such purchase agreements, we issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $496,000 that we used to pay the expenses of our organization and reorganization and for other general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount of twelve of the convertible promissory notes at 2.5% with a default rate of 3.0% per annum, interest accrues on the principal amount of seven of the convertible promissory notes at 18.0%, with a default interest rate of 20.0% per annum. The convertible promissory notes rank on a parity with the Company’s other existing debt and mature on the earlier of the date that the Company’s common stock becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange or one year from the date of issue of each such note. Prior to the maturity date, the convertible promissory notes will convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest automatically into shares of the Company’s common stock on the date of the closing of an initial public offering by the Company at a price per share equal to the product of the public offering price multiplied by 0.80. The conversion feature was deemed to be a derivative liability, as such the Company recorded debt discounts of $173,657, which represented the fair value of the derivative liabilities at the commitment dates. In addition, the Company incurred $25,000 of professional fees directly related to the issuances of convertible notes which was recorded as a debt discount. All of the convertible promissory notes are prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity without penalty or premium. The notes mature at various times during 2022. The Company accrued interest totaling $23,173 interest during the year ended December 31, 2021, in connection with these agreements. As of December 31, 2021, the outstanding principal balance of the convertible notes was $496,000 and there was an unamortized discount of $104,176.
F-19 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 7 – EQUITY
General
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State of July 29, 2021, the Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Company is authorized to issue is 137,500,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 87,500,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. On March 18, 2022, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split. As a result, all share information in the accompanying condensed financial statements has been adjusted as if the reverse stock split happened on the earliest date presented.
Common Stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to the following rights:
¨ | Voting Rights. Each share of our common stock entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters to be voted or consented upon by the stockholders. |
¨ | Dividend Rights. Subject to limitations under Nevada law and preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred stock that we may decide to issue in the future, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends or other distributions, if any, as may be declared by our board out of funds legally available therefor. |
¨ | Liquidation Rights. In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our business, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets available for distribution after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the prior rights of the holders of our preferred stock. |
¨ | Other Matters. The holders of our common stock have no subscription, redemption or conversion privileges. Our common stock does not entitle its holders to preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may issue in the future. |
On May 12, 2021, the company entered into a capital market advisory agreement with a consultant. In addition to other compensation the agreement requires the issuance of common stock of the Company equal to 2.5% of the Company. Such shares are to be held in book entry at the transfer agent and shall not be eligible to be sold until the Company trades on a Senior Exchange. The consultant is granted anti-dilution protection so that they retain 2.5% of the Company’s fully diluted shares outstanding after the Senior Exchange listing, including all shares issued or issuable associated with the Senior Exchange listing. The Company evaluated the agreement and determined that the shares will not be recorded until the performance condition is satisfied.
On January 10, 2022, the company entered into an investment banking agreement with a consultant. In addition to other compensation the agreement requires the issuance of common stock of the Company equal to 4.0% of the Company. Such shares are to be held in book entry at the transfer agent and shall not be eligible to be sold until the Company trades on a Senior Exchange. The consultant is granted anti-dilution protection so that they retain 4.0% of the Company’s fully diluted shares outstanding after the Senior Exchange listing, including all shares issued or issuable associated with the Senior Exchange listing. The Company evaluated the agreement and determined that the shares will not be recorded until the performance condition is satisfied.
F-20 |
The Company entered into employment agreements during 2021 that specify the issuance of shares based certain conditions. As with the previous agreements the Company evaluated the agreement and determined that the shares will not be recorded until the performance condition is satisfied. See Note 5 - Commitments for more details.
The Company entered into employment agreements during 2022 that specify the issuance of shares based on certain conditions. See Note 11 – Subsequent Events for more details.
Preferred Stock
On July 29, 2021, we filed an Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Nevada authorizing 50,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock and designating 2,000 shares of the authorized preferred stock as “Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock” and issued 100% of the Super X Super Voting Preferred Stock to Mr. Joseph La Rosa, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman. The holder of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock is entitled to the following rights:
¨ | Voting Rights. Each share of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock entitles its holder to 10,000 votes per share and votes with our common stock as a single class on all matters to be voted or consented upon by the stockholders. |
¨ | Conversion The Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock is not convertible into common stock or any other securities of the Company. |
¨ | Dividend Rights. The holders of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock are not entitled to any dividend rights. |
¨ | Liquidation Rights. The holders of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock are not entitled to any liquidation preference. |
F-21 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 7 – EQUITY (continued)
¨ | Other Matters. The holders of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock have no subscription, redemption or conversion privileges and are not subject to redemption. Our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock does not provide for preemptive rights. All of the outstanding shares of our Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. |
¨ | Additional Preferred Stock. Our board has the authority to issue additional preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences, and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. |
While we do not currently have any plans for the issuance of any additional preferred stock, the issuance of additional preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of the holders of common stock and, therefore, reduce the value of the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock on the rights of holders of the common stock until the board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of the preferred stock; however, these effects may include:
¨ | restricting dividends on the common stock; |
¨ | diluting the voting power of the common stock; |
¨ | impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or |
¨ | delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company without further action by the stockholders. |
On July 22, 2021, the Company issued of 3,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000 shares of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock to Mr. La Rosa as compensation for services and the founding of the Company.
Warrants
On May 12, 2021, the Company issued to a consultant, Exchange Listing, LLC, warrants to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock exercisable for five years with an exercise price of $40.00 per share as partial compensation for services rendered in connection with the Company’s planned initial public offering. The warrants were valued at $425,616 and recorded as a deferred offering cost.
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity and related information follows:
Number of Shares Under Warrants | Range of Warrants Price Per Share | Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||
Warrants Outstanding at January 1, 2020 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Warrants Granted | 20,000 | $ | 40.00 | $ | 40.00 | |||||||
Warrants Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | 20,000 | $ | 40.00 | $ | 40.00 | |||||||
Warrants Exercisable at December 31, 2021 | 20,000 | $ | 40.00 | $ | 40.00 |
F-22 |
The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the warrants issued during the year was the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the warrant.
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates on zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds whose maturity period is appropriate for the term of the warrant and is calculated by using the average daily historical stock prices through the day preceding the grant date.
Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which the Company’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. The Company’s estimated volatility is an average of the historical volatility of peer entities whose stock prices were publicly available. The Company’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices of these peer entities over a period equal to the expected life of the awards. The Company uses the historical volatility of peer entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data of its stock price.
As of December 31, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to warrants granted.
The weighted average fair value of warrants granted, and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model during the year ended December 31, 2021, are set forth in the table below.
Fair value of warrant granted | $ | 40.00 | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.87 | % | ||
Volatility | 63 | % | ||
Expected life (years) | 5 | |||
Dividend yield | 0.00 | % |
NOTE 8 - SEGMENTS
The Company's business is organized into five material reportable segments which aggregate 100% of revenue:
1) Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
2) Franchising Services
3) Coaching Services
4) Property Management
5) Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
F-23 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 8 – SEGMENTS (continued)
The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The following represents the information for the Company's reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue by segment | ||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 19,426,032 | $ | 15,699,121 | ||||
Franchising Services | 1,048,238 | 853,968 | ||||||
Coaching Services | 811,059 | 475,668 | ||||||
Property Management | 7,364,837 | 6,991,444 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 147,365 | 107,670 | ||||||
$ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 | |||||
Cost of goods sold by segment | ||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 17,854,137 | $ | 14,142,452 | ||||
Franchising Services | 4,474 | 9,126 | ||||||
Coaching Services | 399,813 | 231,525 | ||||||
Property Management | 7,022,346 | 6,668,626 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 3,005 | - | ||||||
$ | 25,283,775 | $ | 21,051,729 | |||||
Gross profit (loss) by segment | ||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 1,571,895 | $ | 1,556,669 | ||||
Franchising Services | 1,043,764 | 844,842 | ||||||
Coaching Services | 411,246 | 244,143 | ||||||
Property Management | 342,491 | 322,818 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 144,360 | 107,670 | ||||||
$ | 3,513,756 | $ | 3,076,142 |
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue based on the type of sale or service and the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time | $ | 19,217,321 | $ | 15,344,941 | ||||
Performance obligations satisfied over time | 9,580,210 | 8,782,930 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 28,797,531 | $ | 24,127,871 |
F-24 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
The provision from income taxes was as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Current | ||||||||
U.S. Federal | $ | 128,000 | $ | — | ||||
State and local | 22,000 | — | ||||||
$ | 150,000 | $ | — | |||||
Deferred | ||||||||
U.S. Federal | $ | 0 | $ | — | ||||
State and local | 0 | — | ||||||
$ | 0 | $ | — | |||||
Total | ||||||||
U.S. Federal | $ | 128,000 | $ | — | ||||
State and local | 22,000 | — | ||||||
$ | 150,000 | $ | — |
A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes with the amounts computed by applying the Federal income tax rate to income from operations before the provision for income taxes is as follows for the year ended December 31, 2021:
U.S. federal statutory rate | 21.0 | % | ||
State taxes, net of federal benefit | 8.14 | |||
Permanent Items | 15.83 | |||
Loss from Passthrough entities | 24.40 | |||
Effective income tax rate | 69.37 | % |
As of December 31, 2021, the Company does not have any temporary differences that would give rise to a deferred tax asset or liability. The Company had five LLCs, which got converted into C corporation during year. Income from these LLCs is not subject to entity level taxes, and it will be included in the members’ income tax returns. Upon conversion to into a C corporation there was no impact to the Company’s income taxes.
The Company applies the FASB’s provisions for uncertain tax positions. The Company utilizes the two-step process to determine the amount of recognized tax benefit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
F-25 |
As of December 31, 2021, management does not believe the Company has any material uncertain tax positions that would require it to measure and reflect the potential lack of sustainability of a position on audit in its financial statements. The Company will continue to evaluate its uncertain tax positions in future periods to determine if measurement and recognition in its financial statements is necessary. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next year.
On March 27, 2020, H.R. 748, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, “the CARES ACT” was signed into legislation which includes tax provisions relevant to businesses that will impact taxes related to 2018, 2019, and 2020. Some of the significant tax law changes are to increase the limitation on deductible business interest expense for 2019 and 2020, allow for the five year carryback of net operating losses for 2018-2020, suspend the 80% limitation of taxable income for net operating loss carryforwards for 2018-2020, provide for the acceleration of depreciation expense from 2018 and forward on qualified improvement property, and accelerate the ability to claim refunds of AMT credit carryforwards. The Company is required to recognize the effect on the consolidated financial statements in the period the law was enacted.
NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Joe La Rosa, to serve as chief executive officer and chairman of the company. The agreement is effective January 1, 2022, and automatically renews annually unless either party provides written notice with 90 days. In consideration of his services, the Company is to pay La Rosa an annual salary of $500,000. For each complete calendar year of the employment term, La Rosa is eligible to receive an annual bonus equal to 100% of the base salary and stock options of 1% of the outstanding shares of the company, based on the achievement of company performance goas established by the compensation committee of the board. Additionally, with respect to each calendar year of the company ending during the employment term, La Rosa shall be eligible to receive an annual long-term incentive award of at least 1% of the outstanding shares each year vested over 12 months. All terms and conditions applicable to each such award shall be determined by the compensation committee.
On January 10, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Alex Santos, to serve as Chief Technology Officer of the company. The agreement is effective February 1, 2022. The term of the agreement shall continue unit it is terminated by either the Company or Santos upon 60 days prior written notice. In consideration of his services, the Company is to pay Santos an annual salary of $160,000. On the one-year anniversary of the agreement the company agrees to increase the annual salary to $180,000. Following the end each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, Santos will be eligible to receive annual bonus. As of the effective date of the agreement, Santos’ minimum guaranteed annual bonus shall be $15,000 payable in quarterly installments. The Company shall grant Santo 2,000 shares of restricted common stock, which shall vest on the one-year anniversary of the effective date of the agreement. On each year thereafter, on the annual anniversary of the date of the effective date of the agreement, the company shall grant Santos an additional 2,000 shares of restricted common stock which shall vest on the one-year anniversary of issuance.
On January 10, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Brad Wolfe, to serve as executive vice president, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company. The term of the agreement shall continue until terminated by either the Company or Wolfe upon providing written notice as required under the agreement. In consideration of his services, the Company is to pay Wolfe an annual salary of $249,000 which shall increase to $300,000 on the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary of the agreement or (ii) the date of the Company’s IPO. In addition, Wolfe is eligible to receive an annual bonus. As of the effective date of the agreement, the minimum guaranteed annual bonus is $120,000 and paid quarterly in minimum installments of $30,000. Wolfe was also granted 165,000 shares of restricted common stock issuable upon a successful initial public offering of the Company. Upon issuance such shares shall vest over a 24-month period.
On January 10, 2022, the Company adopted the La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) pursuant to which a maximum of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company were authorized to be issued pursuant to the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares. Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2022 Plan include employees, consultants and directors of the Company. The plan is to be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company received proceeds totaling $20,000 from its private placement that was conducted from July through December 2021. The Company entered into Convertible Note Purchase Agreements pursuant to which unsecured convertible promissory notes were issued. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 2.5% with a default rate of 3.0% per annum. The convertible promissory notes rank on a parity with the Company’s other existing debt and mature on the earlier of the date that the Company’s common stock becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange or one year from the date of issue of each such note. Prior to the maturity date, the convertible promissory notes will convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest automatically into shares of the Company’s common stock on the date of the closing of an initial public offering by the Company at a price per share equal to the product of the public offering price multiplied by 0.80. All of the convertible promissory notes are prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity without penalty or premium. The notes mature at various times during 2022.
On February 22, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 1.4% per annum with a default interest rate is 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
F-26 |
Subsequent to year end the Company signed purchase agreements with six of our franchisees to acquire a majority or a one hundred percent interest in their real estate brokerage businesses immediately after the closing of this offering on terms as follows:
Name of Franchisee | Location | Percentage Interest To Be Purchased | Total Consideration | Cash Consideration | Stock Consideration(1) | |||||||||||||
Horeb Kissimmee Realty LLC | Kissimmee, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 6,136,267 | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 4,936,267 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. | Orlando, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 3,349,987 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,349,987 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC | Jacksonville, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 1,828,107 | $ | 300,000.00 | $ | 1,528,107 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty The Elite LLC | Wesley Chapel, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,237,969 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,237,969 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC | Lakeland, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,158,645 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,158,645 | |||||||||
La Rosa CW Properties LLC | Longwood, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 2,300,000 |
(1) The stock consideration will be paid in unregistered, “restricted” shares of Company common stock valued at the initial public offering price.
Each of the sellers of the above franchisees have signed: (i) a Leak Out Agreement pursuant to which the sellers have agreed not to sell the shares of common stock received in the buyout transaction until the 181st day after the closing date of this offering, and for the period ending one year from that date, to sell only one-twelfth of the shares received per calendar month, subject to applicable securities laws as such shares are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act; (ii) a Proxy Agreement which grants to Mr. Joseph La Rosa or his successor, in his capacity as the CEO, the seller’s irrevocable proxy to vote all of the shares of common stock received by the sellers in the acquisition transaction; and (iii) an employment agreement to serve as the president of such company commencing immediately after the closing of the acquisition, reporting to Mr. Joseph La Rosa, with a salary that can be adjusted if that company’s net profitability changes by more than 5% in any one month. The sellers have agreed to certain confidentiality, work product, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement terms.
F-27 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 Audited | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 226,574 | $ | 534,716 | ||||
Restricted cash | 1,270,434 | 1,105,082 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 318,789 | 620,296 | ||||||
Other current assets | 800 | 800 | ||||||
Due from related party | 34,608 | 32,508 | ||||||
Total current Assets | 1,851,205 | 2,293,402 | ||||||
Other assets | 1,328,704 | 546,911 | ||||||
Security deposits | 15,470 | 15,470 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 3,195,379 | $ | 2,855,783 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Line of Credit | $ | 150,947 | $ | 129,552 | ||||
Accounts payable | 650,236 | 937,672 | ||||||
Accrued expenses | 193,613 | 80,078 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Due to related party | 669,922 | 694,258 | ||||||
Derivative liability | 163,511 | 141,672 | ||||||
Convertible notes payable, net | 481,851 | 391,824 | ||||||
Notes payable, current | 40,000 | 191,718 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 2,500,080 | 2,716,774 | ||||||
Note payable, net of current | 514,612 | 348,446 | ||||||
Security deposits payable | 1,158,455 | 1,104,082 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 4,173,147 | 4,169,302 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Stockholders' Deficit | ||||||||
Preferred stock - $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 2,000 shares designated Series X; 2,000 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively | - | - | ||||||
Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 3,120,000 and 3,000,000 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 respectively | 312 | 300 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 1,145,304 | 425,316 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,123,384 | ) | (1,739,135 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders' Deficit | (977,768 | ) | (1,313,519 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | $ | 3,195,379 | $ | 2,855,783 |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F-28 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 5,686,805 | 5,525,006 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 952,347 | 906,188 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 1,019,714 | 712,232 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 117,257 | 48,704 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 1,136,971 | 760,936 | ||||||
(Loss) Income From Operations | (184,624 | ) | 145,252 | |||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | - | 59,700 | ||||||
Amortization of financing fees | (70,027 | ) | - | |||||
Other income | 6,526 | - | ||||||
Change in fair value of derivative liability | (21,839 | ) | - | |||||
Interest expense | (23,199 | ) | (1,110 | ) | ||||
Total Other (Expense) Income | (108,539 | ) | 58,590 | |||||
(Loss) Income Before Income Taxes | (293,163 | ) | 203,842 | |||||
Provision for Income Taxes | - | - | ||||||
Net (Loss) Income | $ | (293,163 | ) | $ | 203,842 | |||
Earnings per share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.07 | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | 3,106,667 | 3,000,000 |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F-29 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock Series X | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Shares | Par Value | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | 2,000 | $ | - | 3,000,000 | $ | 300 | $ | 425,316 | $ | (1,739,135 | ) | $ | (1,313,519 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net Loss | - | - | - | - | - | (293,163 | ) | (293,163 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Members Distributions | - | - | - | - | - | (91,086 | ) | (91,086 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Stocks Issued | - | - | 120,000 | 12 | 719,988 | - | 720,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | 2,000 | $ | - | 3,120,000 | $ | 312 | $ | 1,145,304 | $ | (2,123,384 | ) | $ | (977,768 | ) |
Preferred Stock Series X | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Shares | Par Value | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | 2,000 | $ | - | 3,000,000 | $ | 300 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | (1,226,954 | ) | $ | (1,226,954 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Income | - | - | - | - | - | 203,842 | 203,842 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Members Distributions | - | - | - | - | - | (180,563 | ) | (180,563 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | 2,000 | $ | - | 3,000,000 | $ | 300 | $ | (300 | ) | $ | (1,203,675 | ) | $ | (1,203,675 | ) |
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
F-30 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (293,163 | ) | 203,842 | |||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash: | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | - | (59,700 | ) | |||||
Change in fair value derivative | 21,839 | - | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and financing fees | 70,027 | - | ||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 301,507 | (57,753 | ) | |||||
Other assets | (30,396 | ) | 1,494 | |||||
Accounts payable | (287,436 | ) | 93,153 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 147,269 | 10,061 | ||||||
Security deposits payable | 54,373 | 33,229 | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | (15,980 | ) | 224,326 | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
(Repayments of) Borrowings on bank line of credit | 2,109 | (4,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from notes payable | - | 211,812 | ||||||
Deferred offering costs | (31,517 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds from convertible debt | 20,000 | - | ||||||
Net payments to related party | (26,436 | ) | (10,891 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid | (91,086 | ) | (180,563 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock | 120 | - | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | (126,810 | ) | 16,358 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Restricted Cash | (142,790 | ) | 240,684 | |||||
Cash and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Year | 1,639,798 | 1,198,670 | ||||||
Cash and Restricted Cash at End of Year | 1,497,008 | 1,439,354 | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | 2,950 | 4,088 | ||||||
Taxes | - | - | ||||||
Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Deferred Offering Costs for stock included in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses | 38,405 | - | ||||||
Deferred Offering Costs for stock included in Other assets | 719,880 | - | ||||||
Reconciliation of Cash and Restricted Cash | ||||||||
Cash | 226,574 | 416,243 | ||||||
Restricted Cash | 1,270,434 | 1,023,111 | ||||||
Cash and Restricted Cash | $ | 1,497,008 | $ | 1,439,354 |
F-31 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty Holdings Corp. (the "Company") is the holding company for five agent-centric, technology-integrated, cloud-based, multi-service real estate companies. In addition to providing person-to-person residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public, the Company cross sells ancillary technology-based products and services primarily to sales agents and the sales agents associated with the Company's franchisees. The business is organized based on the services provided internally to agents and to the public, which are residential and commercial real estate brokerages, franchising, real estate brokerage education and coaching, and property management services.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and do not include all the information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company has made estimates and judgements affecting the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially from the Company’s estimates. The condensed consolidated financial information is unaudited and reflects all normal adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. Results of the three months ended March 31, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, included elsewhere in this document. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, was derived from the Company’s audited financial statements referred to above.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. was incorporated in the State of Nevada on June 14, 2021 by its founder, Mr. Joseph La Rosa, to become the holding company for five Florida limited liability companies of which Mr. La Rosa held a one hundred percent (100%) ownership interest: (i) La Rosa Coaching, LLC, or Coaching; (ii) La Rosa CRE, LLC, or CRE; (iii) La Rosa Franchising, LLC, or Franchising; (iv) La Rosa Property Management, LLC, or Property Management; and (v) La Rosa Realty, LLC, or Realty.
As part of a reorganization, we amended and restated our Articles of Incorporation on July 29, 2021 such that (i) we increased our total authorized capital stock to 137,500,000 shares, of which 50,000,000 shares were designated preferred stock and 87,500,000 shares were designated common stock; and (ii) authorized 2,000 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock that has 10,000 votes per share and votes together as a class with our common stock. All 3,000,000 issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and all 2,000 shares of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock were issued to Mr. La Rosa. We refer to these
F-32 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
steps as the Exchange Transactions. The Exchange Transactions did not affect our operations, which we continue to conduct through our operating subsidiaries.
On August 4, 2021, we effected a corporate reorganization pursuant to a Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange dated July 22, 2021 (the Reorganization Agreement) between La Rosa Holdings Corp. and each of the LLCs. Under the Reorganization Agreement, each LLC exchanged 100% of their limited liability company membership interests for one share of Company’s common stock, which share was automatically redeemed for nominal consideration upon the closing of the transaction, resulting in each LLC becoming the direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Prior to and through the date of the Exchange Transactions, Mr. La Rosa was the sole member in each of the LLCs. Therefore, the Exchange Transactions have been accounted for as a recapitalization under common control and due to the similar nature of the entities business, the financial statements have been presented on a consolidated basis and retroactively restated to reflect the Exchange Transaction.
On March 21, 2022, the Company effected a 10-for-1 reverse stock split. As a result, all share information in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements has been adjusted as if the reverse stock split happened on the earliest date presented.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s significant estimates include allowance for doubtful accounts and assumptions used to determine fair value of warrants and embedded conversion features of convertible notes.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of cash held by the Company for rent collected by the Company due to owners as well as rent security deposits. The Company recognizes a corresponding deposit liability until the funds are released. Once the cash is transferred from escrow, the Company reduces the respective customers’ deposit liability.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
F-33 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
The determination of fair value considers various factors including interest rate yield curves and time value underlying the financial instruments. In the event of an other-than-temporary impairment of a nonpublic equity method investment, the Company uses the net asset value of its investment in the investee, adjusted using discounted cash flows, for the company's estimate of the price that it would consider all factors that would impact the investment's fair value. The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses and short- and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate our fair value because of the short-term maturity of such instruments.
In accordance with accounting standards, we determined that on March 31, 2022, certain instruments qualified as derivative liabilities and should be recorded at their fair value on the date of issuance and re-measured at fair value each reporting period with the change reported in earnings. The fair value of these instruments was computed using the Black Scholes model, incorporating transaction details such as the price of our common stock, contractual terms, maturity and risk-free rates, as well as assumptions about future financings, volatility, and holder behavior.
A summary of the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:
As of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | As of December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 163,511 | $ | 163,511 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 141,672 | $ | 141,672 |
The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value associated with the Level 3 liabilities for the periods ended March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2021:
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Balance, January 1 | $ | 141,672 | $ | - | ||||
Issuance of derivative liability | - | - | ||||||
Change in fair market value | 21,839 | - | ||||||
Balance, March 31 | $ | 163,511 | $ | - |
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company capitalizes certain legal, accounting and other third-party fees that are directly associated with in-process equity financings as deferred offering costs until such financings are consummated. After consummation of the equity financing, these costs are recorded in stockholders’ deficit as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. Should the planned equity financing be abandoned, the deferred offering costs will be expensed immediately as a charge to operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income. Deferred offering costs were $1,328,704 and $546,911 as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively and are included in Other Assets in the balance sheet.
F-34 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. Revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) mainly consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues is recognized each month as services are provided.
Franchising Services
The Company's franchise agreements offer the following benefits to the franchisee: common use and promotion of La Rosa Realty trademark; distinctive sales and promotional materials; access to technology and training; and recommended procedures for operation of La Rosa Realty franchises. The Company concluded that these benefits are highly related and part of one performance obligation for each franchise agreement, a license of symbolic intellectual property that is billed through a variety of fees including (i) initial franchise fees, (ii) annual dues and (iii) royalty fees. Initial franchise fees consist of a fixed fee payable upon signing the franchise agreement. Annual dues are calculated at a fixed fee per agent (prorated for any partial year) payable annually before the 10th day of January or within 10 days after each agent commences their association with the franchise. Royalty fees are calculated as the greater of a (a) fixed percentage of gross commission income for the period which is made up of all commissions, transaction fees, property management fees, and monthly fees collected or receivable by the Franchisee and the Franchisee's independent sales associates, agents, representatives, contractors, employees, partners, directors, officers, Owners, or affiliates, regardless of whether or not such individuals or affiliates are entitled to retain all or part of such Gross Commission Income, or (b) a fixed monthly fee. Royalty fees are payable monthly on or before the 10th of each month.
F-35 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned by the agent on these transactions and is payable upon closing each real estate of the transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents.
Property Management
We provide property management services on a contractual basis for owners of and investors in office, industrial and retail properties. These services include managing daily operations of the property, tenant background screening, overseeing the tenant application process, and accounting services. We are compensated for our services through a flat monthly management fee. We are also sometimes reimbursed for our repair costs directly attributable to the properties under management. These costs are not included in the transaction price as the customer is the party receiving these services. Property management services represent a series of distinct daily services rendered over time. Consistent with the transfer of control for distinct, daily services to the customer, revenue is recognized at the end of each period for the fees associated with the services performed. The amount of revenue recognized is presented gross for any services provided by our employees, as we control them. We generally do not control third-party services delivered to property management clients. As such, we generally report revenues net of third-party reimbursements.
The amount of revenue recognized is presented gross for any services provided by our employees, as we control them. This is evidenced by our obligation for their performance and our ability to direct and redirect their work, as well as negotiate the value of such services. The amount of revenue recognized related to certain project management arrangements is presented gross (with offsetting expense recorded in cost of revenue) for reimbursements of costs of third-party services because we control those services that are delivered to the client. In the instances where we do not control third-party services delivered to the client, we report revenues net of the third-party reimbursements.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction.
F-36 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the three months ended March 31:
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 4,185,327 | $ | 4,145,740 | ||||
Franchising Services | 335,681 | 309,941 | ||||||
Coaching Services | 184,830 | 181,047 | ||||||
Property Management | 1,912,381 | 1,767,344 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 20,933 | 27,122 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 |
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue based on the type of sale or service and the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations for the three months ended March 31:
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time | $ | 4,206,260 | $ | 4,172,861 | ||||
Performance obligations satisfied over time | 2,432,892 | 2,258,333 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 |
Earnings Per Share
In accordance with FASB ASC 260-10-5 Earnings Per Share, basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) adjusted for income or loss that would result from the assumed conversion of potential common shares from contracts that may be settled in stock or cash by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. The Company determined the impact of the convertible debt on earnings per share using the if-converted method and determined it is antidilutive. Potentially dilutive securities on March 31, 2021, include 66,446 weighted average shares of common stock from convertible debt and 20,000 warrants.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In January 2021 the FASB issued ASU 2021-02, Franchisors — Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Subtopic 952-606). This ASU modifies the guidance applicable to franchisors under the revenue recognition standards by adding a practical expedient that allows non-public business entity franchisors to account for pre-opening services provided to a franchisee as a distinct performance obligation that is separate from the franchise license. To qualify for the new practical expedient, the pre-opening services need to be consistent with the predefined list within the standards. The ASU also allows franchisors the ability to recognize the pre-opening services as a single performance obligation. ASU 2021-02 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted under certain conditions. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F-37 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"), which modifies ASC 740 to reduce complexity while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company has assessed the impact of ASU 2019-12 and has determined it does not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The ASU simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The FASB reduced the number of accounting models for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock instruments and made certain disclosure amendments to improve the information provided to users. In addition, the FASB amended the derivative guidance for the “own stock” scope exception (see FG 5) and certain aspects of the EPS guidance. As the Company expects to qualify for the smaller reporting company determination, the effective date for this ASU and has not determined the impact of possible early adoption.
NOTE 3 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company leases its corporate office from an entity owned by the chief executive officer. There is no written agreement, and the rent is determined on month-to-month basis. There are no future minimum rental payments, and the lease may be cancelled at any time by either party.
On March 18, 2016, the Company’s chief executive officer loaned funds to La Rosa Realty LLC to be used as working capital. The loan is interest free and has no fixed payment terms. The outstanding balance was $556,268 as of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021, respectively.
On February 22, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 1.4% per annum with a default interest rate is 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
F-38 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 3 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)
A relative to the chief executive officer owner of the Company, provided an interest free, due on demand, advance to the Company for the general operations of the Company. The outstanding balance was $48,000 as of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021, respectively.
An entity owned by the Company’s chief executive officer, provided an interest free, due on demand, advance to the Company for the general operations of the Company. The outstanding balance was $40,654 as of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021, respectively.
La Rosa Realty, LLC has provided an interest free, due on demand advance to La Rosa Insurance LLC, a company owned by the Company’s chief executive officer. The outstanding balance was $34,608 as of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and $32,508 as of December 31, 2021, respectively.
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The Company is obligated under multiple noncancellable operating lease terms for office spaces, which will expire in June 2024 with escalating monthly payments ranging from $800 to $2,347, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company is involved in litigation, claims, and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such litigation and other proceedings may include, but are not limited to, actions relating to employment law and misclassification, intellectual property, commercial or contractual claims, brokerage or real estate disputes, or other consumer protection statutes, ordinary-course brokerage disputes like the failure to disclose property defects, commission disputes, and vicarious liability based upon conduct of individuals or entities outside of the Company’s control, including agents and third-party contractor agents. Litigation and other disputes are inherently unpredictable and subject to substantial uncertainties and unfavorable resolutions could occur. As of March 31, 2022, there was no material litigation against the Company.
Employment Agreements
On January 10, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Alex Santos, to serve as Chief Technology Officer of the company. The agreement is effective February 1, 2022. The term of the agreement shall continue unit it is terminated by either the Company or Santos upon 60 days prior written notice. In consideration of his services, the Company is to pay Santos an annual salary of $160,000. On the one-year anniversary of the agreement the company agrees to increase the annual salary to $180,000. Following the end each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, Santos will be eligible to receive annual bonus. As of the effective date of the agreement, Santos’ minimum guaranteed annual bonus shall be $15,000 payable in quarterly installments. The Company shall grant Santo 2,000 shares of restricted common stock, which shall vest on the one-year anniversary of the effective date of the agreement. On each year thereafter, on the annual anniversary of the date of the effective date of the agreement, the company shall grant Santos an additional 2,000 shares of restricted common stock which shall vest on the one-year anniversary of issuance.
On January 10, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Brad Wolfe, to serve as executive vice president, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company. The term of the agreement shall continue until terminated by either the Company or Wolfe upon providing written notice as required under the agreement. In consideration of his services, the Company is to pay Wolfe an annual salary of $249,000 which shall increase to $300,000 on the earlier of (i) the two-year anniversary of the agreement or (ii) the date of the Company’s IPO. In addition, Wolfe is eligible to receive an annual bonus. As of the effective date of the agreement, the minimum guaranteed annual bonus is $120,000 and paid quarterly in minimum installments of $30,000. Wolfe was also granted 165,000 shares of restricted common stock issuable upon a successful initial public offering of the Company. Upon issuance such shares shall vest over a 24-month period.
F-39 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Equity Incentive Plan
On January 10, 2022, the Company adopted the La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”) pursuant to which a maximum of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company were authorized to be issued pursuant to the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares. Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2022 Plan include employees, consultants and directors of the Company. The plan is to be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
Convertible Notes
Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company received proceeds totaling $20,000 from its private placement that was conducted from July through December 2021. The Company entered into Convertible Note Purchase Agreements pursuant to which unsecured convertible promissory notes were issued. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 2.5% with a default rate of 3.0% per annum. The convertible promissory notes rank on a parity with the Company’s other existing debt and mature on the earlier of the date that the Company’s common stock becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange or one year from the date of issue of each such note. Prior to the maturity date, the convertible promissory notes will convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest automatically into shares of the Company’s common stock on the date of the closing of an initial public offering by the Company at a price per share equal to the product of the public offering price multiplied by 0.80. All of the convertible promissory notes are prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity without penalty or premium. The notes mature at various times during 2022.
Purchase Agreements
Subsequent to December 31, 2021 the Company signed purchase agreements with six of our franchisees to acquire a majority or a one hundred percent interest in their real estate brokerage businesses immediately after the closing of this offering on terms as follows:
Name of Franchisee | Location | Percentage Interest To Be Purchased | Total Consideration | Cash Consideration | Stock Consideration(1) | |||||||||||||
Horeb Kissimmee Realty LLC | Kissimmee, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 6,136,267 | $ | 1,200,000 | $ | 4,936,267 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. | Orlando, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 3,349,987 | $ | 0 | $ | 3,349,987 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC | Jacksonville, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 1,828,107 | $ | 300,000.00 | $ | 1,528,107 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty The Elite LLC | Wesley Chapel, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,237,969 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,237,969 | |||||||||
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC | Lakeland, Florida | 51 | % | $ | 1,158,645 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,158,645 | |||||||||
La Rosa CW Properties LLC | Longwood, Florida | 100 | % | $ | 2,400,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 2,300,000 |
(1) The stock consideration will be paid in unregistered, “restricted” shares of Company common stock valued at the initial public offering price.
Each of the sellers of the above franchisees have signed: (i) a Leak Out Agreement pursuant to which the sellers have agreed not to sell the shares of common stock received in the buyout transaction until the 181st day after the closing date of this offering, and for the period ending one year from that date, to sell only one-twelfth of the shares received per calendar month, subject to applicable securities laws as such shares are “restricted securities” under the Securities Act; (ii) a Proxy Agreement which grants to Mr. Joseph La Rosa or his successor, in his capacity as the CEO, the seller’s irrevocable proxy to vote all of the shares of common stock received by the sellers in the acquisition transaction; and (iii) an employment agreement to serve as the president of such company commencing immediately after the closing of the acquisition, reporting to Mr. Joseph La Rosa, with a salary that can be adjusted if that company’s net profitability changes by more than 5% in any one month. The sellers have agreed to certain confidentiality, work product, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement terms.
F-40 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 5 - DEBT
Line of Credit
On April 9, 2020, the Company entered into a line of credit with Regions Bank. The line of credit allows for advances up to $150,000 plus interest at the Prime Rate plus 4.75% with a floor of 4.75% and no maturity date. On March 31, 2022 the rate was 8.00%. On March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021, respectively, the outstanding advances on the line of credit were $150,947 and $129,552. The line of credit is collateralized by Company assets.
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following:
March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Note payable | $ | 40,000 | $ | 40,000 | ||||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | 149,312 | 149,312 | ||||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | 365,300 | 350,852 | ||||||
Total Notes Payable | 554,612 | 540,164 | ||||||
Less: Current Portion | (40,000 | ) | (191,718 | ) | ||||
$ | 514,612 | $ | 348,446 |
Convertible Notes
In a private placement conducted from July through January 2022, the Company entered into Convertible Note Purchase Agreements pursuant to which we issued unsecured convertible promissory notes. In accordance with such purchase agreements, we issued convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $516,000 that we used to pay the expenses of our organization and reorganization and for other general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount of twelve of the convertible promissory notes at 2.5% with a default rate of 3.0% per annum, interest accrues on the principal amount of seven of the convertible promissory notes at 18.0%, with a default interest rate of 20.0% per annum. The convertible promissory notes rank on a parity with the Company’s other existing debt and mature on the earlier of the date that the Company’s common stock becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange or one year from the date of issue of each such note. Prior to the maturity date, the convertible promissory notes will convert the outstanding principal and accrued interest automatically into shares of the Company’s common stock on the date of the closing of an initial public offering by the Company at a price per share equal to the product of the public offering price multiplied by 0.80. The conversion feature was deemed to be a derivative liability, as such the Company recorded debt discounts of $163,511, which represented the fair value of the derivative liabilities at the commitment dates. In addition, the Company incurred $25,000 of professional fees directly related to the issuances of convertible notes which was recorded as a debt discount. All of the convertible promissory notes are prepayable, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity without penalty or premium. The notes mature at various times during 2022. The Company accrued interest totaling $39,627 interest during the three months ended March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) in connection with these agreements and $23,173 at December 31, 2021. As of March 31, 2022 (Unaudited), the outstanding principal balance of the convertible notes was $516,000 and there was an unamortized discount and deferred financing fees of $34,149. The outstanding balance of the convertible notes at December 31, 2021, was $496,000 with an unamortized discount of $104,176.
NOTE 6 – EQUITY
General
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State of July 29, 2021, the Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock. The total number of shares of stock which the Company is authorized to issue is 137,500,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 87,500,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share. On March 18, 2022, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split. As a result, all share information in the accompanying condensed financial statements has been adjusted as if the reverse stock split happened on the earliest date presented.
F-41 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 6 – EQUITY (continued)
Common Stock
On January 10, 2022, the company entered into an investment banking agreement with a consultant. In addition to other compensation the agreement requires the issuance of common stock of the Company equal to 4.0% of the Company. Such shares are to be held in book entry at the transfer agent and shall not be eligible to be sold until the Company trades on a Senior Exchange. The consultant is granted anti-dilution protection so that they retain 4.0% of the Company’s fully diluted shares outstanding after the Senior Exchange listing, including all shares issued or issuable associated with the Senior Exchange listing. The Company evaluated the agreement and determined that the shares will not be recorded and valued until the performance condition is satisfied.
The Company entered into employment agreements during the period ending March 31, 2022 that specify the issuance of shares based certain conditions. As with the previous agreements the Company evaluated the agreement and determined that the shares will not be recorded until the performance condition is satisfied. See Note 4 - Commitments for more details.
The Company entered into employment agreements after March 31, 2022, that specify the issuance of shares based on certain conditions. See Note 8 – Subsequent Events.
F-42 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 6 – EQUITY (continued)
Warrants
On March 21, 2022, the Company effected a 1 for 10 reverse stock split which is reflected retrospectively in the table below.
F-43 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 6 – EQUITY (continued)
A summary of the Company’s warrant activity and related information follows:
Number of | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Contractual Term (years) | ||||||||||
Warrants Outstanding at January 1, 2021 | — | — | — | |||||||||
Warrants Granted, May 12, 2021 | 20,000 | $ | 40.00 | 5.0 | ||||||||
Warrants Outstanding at December 31, 2021 | 20,000 | $ | 40.00 | 4.4 | ||||||||
Warrants Outstanding at March 31, 2022 | 20,000 | $ | 40.00 | 4.1 | ||||||||
Warrants Exercisable at March 31, 2022 | 20,000 | $ | 40.00 | 4.1 |
The valuation methodology used to determine the fair value of the warrants issued during the year was the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes model requires the use of a number of assumptions including volatility of the stock price, the average risk-free interest rate, and the weighted average expected life of the warrant.
The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates on zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds whose maturity period is appropriate for the term of the warrant and is calculated by using the average daily historical stock prices through the day preceding the grant date.
Estimated volatility is a measure of the amount by which the Company’s stock price is expected to fluctuate each year during the expected life of the award. The Company’s estimated volatility is an average of the historical volatility of peer entities whose stock prices were publicly available. The Company’s calculation of estimated volatility is based on historical stock prices of these peer entities over a period equal to the expected life of the awards. The Company uses the historical volatility of peer entities due to the lack of sufficient historical data of its stock price.
As of March 31, 2022, there was no unrecognized compensation expense related to warrants granted.
The weighted average fair value of warrants granted, and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model during the three months ended March 31, 2022 are set forth in the table below.
Fair value of common stock | $ | 40.00 | ||
Exercise price of warrant | $ | 40.00 | ||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.87 | % | ||
Volatility | 63 | % | ||
Expected life (years) | 5 | |||
Dividend yield | 0.00 | % |
NOTE 7 - SEGMENTS
The Company's business is organized into five material reportable segments which aggregate 100% of revenue:
1) Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
2) Franchising Services
3) Coaching Services
4) Property Management
F-44 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 7 – SEGMENTS (continued)
5) Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements. The following represents the information for the Company's reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Revenue by segment | ||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 4,185,327 | $ | 4,145,740 | ||||
Franchising Services | 335,681 | 309,941 | ||||||
Coaching Services | 184,830 | 181,047 | ||||||
Property Management | 1,912,381 | 1,767,344 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 20,933 | 27,122 | ||||||
$ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 | |||||
Cost of goods sold by segment | ||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 3,861,272 | $ | 3,710,564 | ||||
Franchising Services | 1,217 | - | ||||||
Coaching Services | 91,322 | 90,515 | ||||||
Property Management | 1,732,994 | 1,723,928 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | - | - | ||||||
$ | 5,686,805 | $ | 5,525,007 | |||||
Gross profit (loss) by segment | ||||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 324,055 | $ | 435,176 | ||||
Franchising Services | 334,464 | 309,941 | ||||||
Coaching Services | 93,508 | 90,532 | ||||||
Property Management | 179,387 | 43,416 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 20,933 | 27,122 | ||||||
$ | 952,347 | $ | 906,187 | |||||
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue based on the type of sale or service and the timing of satisfaction of performance obligations for the three months ended March 31:
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Performance obligations satisfied at a point in time | $ | 4,206,260 | $ | 4,172,861 | ||||
Performance obligations satisfied over time | 2,432,892 | 2,258,333 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 6,639,152 | $ | 6,431,194 |
As of March 31, 2022, the Company does not have any temporary differences that would give rise to a deferred tax asset or liability. The Company has evaluated its earnings forecast for the year and have made no material changes in the provision for income taxes, though this is subject to change in the future. The Company had five LLCs, which got converted into C corporation during year. Income from these LLCs is not subject to entity level taxes, and it will be included in the members’ income tax returns. Upon conversion to into a C corporation there was no impact to the Company’s income taxes.
The Company applies the FASB’s provisions for uncertain tax positions. The Company utilizes the two-step process to determine the amount of recognized tax benefit. For tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognizes interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
F-45 |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 7 – SEGMENTS (continued)
As of March 31, 2022, management does not believe the Company has any material uncertain tax positions that would require it to measure and reflect the potential lack of sustainability of a position on audit in its financial statements. The Company will continue to evaluate its uncertain tax positions in future periods to determine if measurement and recognition in its financial statements is necessary. The Company does not believe there will be any material changes in its unrecognized tax positions over the next year.
On March 27, 2020, H.R. 748, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, “the CARES ACT” was signed into legislation which includes tax provisions relevant to businesses that will impact taxes related to 2018, 2019, and 2020. Some of the significant tax law changes are to increase the limitation on deductible business interest expense for 2019 and 2020, allow for the five-year carryback of net operating losses for 2018-2020, suspend the 80% limitation of taxable income for net operating loss carryforwards for 2018-2020, provide for the acceleration of depreciation expense from 2018 and forward on qualified improvement property, and accelerate the ability to claim refunds of AMT credit carryforwards. The Company is required to recognize the effect on the consolidated financial statements in the period the law was enacted.
NOTE 8 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 29, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 1.87% per annum with a default interest rate is 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
On May 17, 2022, the Company issued to Joseph La Rosa an unsecured subordinated promissory note in the principal amount of $50,000 that we used for our general corporate purposes. Interest accrues on the principal amount at 2.51% per annum with a default interest rate is 3% per annum. The payment of all or any portion of the outstanding principal balance of the note and all interest thereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the note.
On May 17, 2022, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Josh Epstein to act as our Chief Strategy Officer as of June 1, 2022. The employment agreement will be for an initial term of three years and will renew automatically for one-year periods thereafter unless prior to 60 days before the anniversary date, either party notices the other that it will not extend the agreement for another year. Mr. Epstein will receive a base salary of $250,000 for the first year and on the second anniversary date of the agreement and each anniversary date thereafter his base salary will rise automatically to the greater of: (i) the base salary being paid to any other “C” level executive of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer, or (ii) the base salary approved by the board of directors or its Compensation Committee (if such Committee has the power to set salaries without the need for board approval) (the “Salary”). In addition, Mr. Epstein will be eligible, following the end of each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, to receive an annual bonus which shall be equal to 50% of the his Salary and based upon periodic assessments of his annual performance as well as the achievement of 20% capture rate of all ancillary services on specific targeted offices within the Company identified by the Company from time to time as well as the achievement of other specific individual and corporate objectives determined by the Board or a committee thereof after consultation with Mr. Epstein and provided to Mr. Epstein in writing no later than the end of the first calendar quarter of the applicable year.
F-46 |
To the Member of La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC (a Florida Limited Liability Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of income, member's equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
F-47 |
To the Member of La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:
· | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
· | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. |
· | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
· | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. |
· | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. | |
Somerset, New Jersey | |
April 19, 2022 |
F-48 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 127,266 | $ | 159,002 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 106,735 | 42,041 | ||||||
Notes receivable | 11,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Due from related party | 10,841 | 14,492 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 255,842 | $ | 225,535 | ||||
Liabilities and Member's Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 163,592 | $ | 116,238 | ||||
Due to related party | 4,842 | - | ||||||
Notes payable, current | 309 | 438 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 168,743 | 116,676 | ||||||
Notes payable, net of current | 32,691 | 15,062 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 201,434 | 131,738 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||||
Member's Equity | 54,408 | 93,797 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Member's Equity | $ | 255,842 | $ | 225,535 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-49 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 4,559,702 | $ | 3,172,266 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 4,175,070 | 2,884,633 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 384,632 | 287,633 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 305,612 | 222,607 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 7,419 | 5,498 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 313,031 | 228,105 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 71,601 | 59,528 | ||||||
Other Income Forgiveness of debt | 3,852 | 7,759 | ||||||
Other income (expense) | (942 | ) | 11,515 | |||||
Other Income | 2,910 | 19,274 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 74,511 | $ | 78,802 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-50 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Amount | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 14,995 | ||
Net income | 78,802 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 93,797 | |||
Member distributions | (113,900 | ) | ||
Net income | 74,511 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 54,408 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-51 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 74,511 | $ | 78,802 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | (3,852 | ) | (7,759 | ) | ||||
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (64,694 | ) | 25,409 | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 47,354 | 18,213 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 53,319 | 114,665 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Issuance of note receivable | (11,000 | ) | (10,000 | ) | ||||
Proceeds of note receivable | 10,000 | - | ||||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | (1,000 | ) | (10,000 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | 21,352 | 23,259 | ||||||
Payments from related party | 8,493 | - | ||||||
Advances to related party | - | (16,114 | ) | |||||
Distributions paid | (113,900 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | (84,055 | ) | 7,145 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (31,736 | ) | 111,810 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 159,002 | 47,192 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | $ | 127,266 | $ | 159,002 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-52 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
COVID-19
Our management believes that these social and economic impacts, which to date have included but not been limited to the following, could have a significant impact on the Company's future financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations: (i) restrictions on in person activities associated with residential real estate transactions arising from shelter in place, or similar isolation orders; (ii) decline in consumer demand for in person interactions and physical home tours; and (iii) deteriorating economic conditions, such as increased unemployment rates, recessionary conditions, lower yields on individual investment portfolios, and more stringent mortgage financing conditions.
Considering the evolution of COVID-19 and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of COVID-19 on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ending December 31, 2022, and beyond. If COVID-19 continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of balances due from agents and commissions from closings. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any allowances for doubtful accounts due to the Company's historical ability to collect substantially all receivables. In determining collectability, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed on a periodic basis to arrive at appropriate allowances.
F-53 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
F-54 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned by the agent on these transactions and is recognized upon closing of the transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction.
F-55 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial), continued
When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 4,531,676 | $ | 3,145,019 | ||||
Coaching Services | 23,541 | 26,481 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 4,485 | 766 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 4,559,702 | $ | 3,172,266 |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of agent commissions.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $3,950 and $505, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s income is included in the members’ income tax returns. Accordingly, the Company generally is not subject to federal or certain state income taxes.
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
F-56 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income Taxes (continued)
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its December 31, 2022, balance sheet date, in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through April 19, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits of $250,000.
NOTE 4 - NOTES RECEIVABLE
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company loaned $10,000 to an unrelated party. The loan carried interest at 8% and was due on January 31, 2021. The loan was repaid in 2021.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company loaned $11,000 to an unrelated party. The loan carried interest at 0% and was due on January 31, 2022. The loan was repaid in 2022.
F-57 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company provided an interest-free, due on demand, advances to entities related under common ownership. The outstanding balance was $10,841 and $14,492 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Entities under common ownership provided an interest-free, due on demand, advances to the Company. The outstanding balance was $4,842 as of December 31, 2021.
NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under a noncancellable operating lease terms for office space with a related party, which expires in February 2023 with monthly payments of $2,667, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $31,686 and $31,950, respectively.
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2021.
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 32,010 | ||
2023 | 2,668 | |||
$ | 34,678 |
NOTE 7 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following on December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | $ | 33,000 | $ | 15,500 | ||||
Less: Current Portion | (309 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | 32,691 | $ | 15,062 |
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
On February 17, 2021, the Company received loan proceeds under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the principal amount of $3,852 (the “PPP Loan”). The Lender will have 90 days to review borrower’s forgiveness application and the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") will have an additional 60 days to review the Lender’s decision as to whether the borrower’s loan may be forgiven. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, covered utilities, and certain covered mortgage interest payments during the twenty-four-week period beginning on the date of first disbursement of the PPP Loan.
For purposes of the CARES Act, payroll costs exclude compensation of an individual employee earning more than $100,000, prorated annually. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. Forgiveness is reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages for employees with salaries of $100,000 or less annually are reduced by more than 25%. The loan was forgiven in 2021.
F-58 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 7 - DEBT (continued)
Economic Injury Disaster Loan
On May 13, 2020, the Company received proceeds from an Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL" or "the "Loan") from the Small Business Administration ("SBA"), in the amount of $15,500. The Loan, which is in the form of a promissory note dated May 13, 2020, matures on May 27, 2050, and bears interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum. Payments are to be made monthly beginning as of May 27, 2021. On May 7, 2021, the Company and the SBA amended the loan and the Company received additional proceeds in the amount of $15,500. The Loan, as amended matures on May 7, 2052, and bears interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum. Payments are to be made monthly beginning as of June 7, 2022. Each payment is to be applied first to the interest accrued to the date of receipt of each payment, and the remaining balance, if any, will be applied to the principal. The loan terms provide for a collateral interest for the SBA and limits the use of proceeds to working capital to alleviate the effects of COVID-19 on the Company's economic condition. Unlike the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") enacted March 27, 2020, the EIDL program does not currently provide a mechanism for loan forgiveness.
Future maturities of the loan payable, if not forgiven, are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 309 | ||
2023 | 548 | |||
2024 | 573 | |||
2025 | 599 | |||
2026 | 627 | |||
Thereafter | 30,344 | |||
$ | 33,000 |
NOTE 8 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 7, 2022, the Company and its members entered into an agreement with La Rosa Holdings Corp. pursuant to which La Rosa Holdings Corp. will acquire 100% of the membership interest in La Rosa CW Properties, LLC. La Rosa Franchising LLC, with whom, the Company entered into a franchise agreement with in 2019 is a wholly owned subsidiary of La Rosa Holdings Corp. The agreement will close within five days an underwritten initial public offering of La Rosa Holdings Corp.
F-59 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | Audited | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 68,278 | $ | 127,266 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 42,954 | 106,735 | ||||||
Note receivable | - | 11,000 | ||||||
Due from related party | 10,842 | 10,841 | ||||||
Total current Assets | 122,074 | 255,842 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 122,074 | $ | 255,842 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 90,901 | $ | 163,592 | ||||
Due to related party | 1,693 | 4,842 | ||||||
Notes payable, current | - | 309 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 92,594 | 168,743 | ||||||
Note payable, net of current | 33,000 | 32,691 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 125,594 | 201,434 | ||||||
Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity | ||||||||
Retained earnings | (3,520 | ) | 54,408 | |||||
Total Equity | (3,520 | ) | 54,408 | |||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity | $ | 122,074 | $ | 255,842 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-60 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 910,556 | $ | 962,942 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 816,419 | 873,614 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 94,137 | 89,328 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 106,823 | 67,757 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 2,433 | 1,160 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 109,256 | 68,917 | ||||||
(Loss) Income From Operations | (15,119 | ) | 20,411 | |||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Other income | - | 215 | ||||||
Interest expense | (309 | ) | - | |||||
Other Income (Expense) | (309 | ) | 215 | |||||
Net (Loss) Income | $ | (15,428 | ) | $ | 20,626 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-61 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | 54,408 | ||
Net Loss | (15,428 | ) | ||
Members Distributions | (42,500 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | (3,520 | ) |
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 93,797 | ||
Net Income | 20,626 | |||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 114,423 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-62 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (15,428 | ) | 20,626 | |||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash: | ||||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 63,781 | (18,693 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | (72,691 | ) | (9,561 | ) | ||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | (24,338 | ) | (7,628 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds of note receivable | 11,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities | 11,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | - | 3,852 | ||||||
Payments from related party | (3,150 | ) | 5,780 | |||||
Distributions paid | (42,500 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | (45,650 | ) | 9,632 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (58,988 | ) | 12,004 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 127,266 | 159,002 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | 68,278 | 171,006 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-63 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
F-64 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
F-65 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the three months ended March 31:
Revenue Recognition
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 910,556 | $ | 962,942 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 910,556 | $ | 962,942 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
I June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its March 31, 2022, balance sheet date in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through May 25, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company provided an interest-free, due on demand, advances to entities related under common ownership. The outstanding balance was $10,841 and $15,144 as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Entities under common ownership provided an interest-free, due on demand, advances to the Company. The outstanding balance was $1,693 as of March 31, 2022.
F-66 |
La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under a noncancellable operating lease terms for office space with a related party, which expires in February 2023 with monthly payments of $2,667, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $8,003 and $7,998, respectively.
NOTE 5 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following at:
March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | $ | 33,000 | $ | 33,000 | ||||
Less: Current Portion | 0 | (309 | ) | |||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | 33,000 | $ | 32,691 |
F-67 |
To the Members of Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee (a Florida Limited Liability Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of income, member's equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
F-68 |
To the Member of Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:
· | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
· | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. |
· | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
· | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. |
· | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. | |
Somerset, New Jersey | |
April 19, 2022 |
F-69 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 535,240 | $ | 580,724 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 309,552 | 279,855 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 844,792 | 860,579 | ||||||
Fixed Assets, net | 19,068 | 23,871 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 863,860 | $ | 884,450 | ||||
Liabilities and Members' Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 396,343 | $ | 373,234 | ||||
Notes payable, current | 4,670 | 9,129 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 401,013 | 382,363 | ||||||
Notes payable, net of current | 145,330 | 166,563 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 546,343 | 548,926 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
Members' Equity | 317,517 | 335,524 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Members' Equity | $ | 863,860 | $ | 884,450 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-70 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 11,744,940 | $ | 9,700,492 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 10,693,293 | 8,964,873 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 1,051,647 | 735,619 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 524,157 | 467,398 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 43,386 | 60,451 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 567,543 | 527,849 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 484,104 | 207,770 | ||||||
Other Income | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | 25,692 | - | ||||||
Other income | 11,027 | 9,925 | ||||||
Other Income | 36,719 | 9,925 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 520,823 | $ | 217,695 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-71 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Amount | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 178,923 | ||
Member distributions | (61,094 | ) | ||
Net income | 217,695 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 335,524 | |||
Member distributions | (538,830 | ) | ||
Net income | 520,823 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 317,517 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-72 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 520,823 | $ | 217,695 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash | ||||||||
Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | (25,692 | ) | - | |||||
Depreciation | 4,803 | 1,703 | ||||||
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (29,697 | ) | (112,958 | ) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 23,109 | 110,409 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 493,346 | 216,849 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | ||||||||
Cash paid for fixed assets | - | (5,000 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | - | (5,000 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | - | 175,692 | ||||||
Distributions paid | (538,830 | ) | (61,094 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | (538,830 | ) | 114,598 | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (45,484 | ) | 326,447 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 580,724 | 254,277 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | $ | 535,240 | $ | 580,724 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-73 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
COVID-19
Management believes that these social and economic impacts, which to date have included but not been limited to the following, could have a significant impact on the Company's future financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations: (i) restrictions on in person activities associated with residential real estate transactions arising from shelter in place, or similar isolation orders; (ii) decline in consumer demand for in person interactions and physical home tours; and (iii) deteriorating economic conditions, such as increased unemployment rates, recessionary conditions, lower yields on individual investment portfolios, and more stringent mortgage financing conditions.
Considering the evolution of COVID-19 and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of COVID-19 on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ending December 31, 2022, and beyond. If COVID-19 continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of balances due from agents and commissions from closings. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any allowance for doubtful accounts, based on the Company's historical ability to collect substantially all receivables. In determining collectability, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed on a periodic basis to arrive at appropriate allowances.
F-74 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fixed Assets
The cost of property and equipment is depreciated using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets: five years for computers; seven years for office furniture and other equipment.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
F-75 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues is recognized each month as services are provided.
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned by the agent on these transactions and is recognized upon closing of each real estate transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents. Revenue is recognized over time as the services are provided.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction.
F-76 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial), continued
When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 11,647,210 | $ | 9,653,389 | ||||
Coaching Services | 62,633 | 32,124 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 35,097 | 14,979 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 11,744,940 | $ | 9,700,492 |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of agent commissions.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $14,547 and $18,386, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s income is included in the members’ income tax returns. Accordingly, the Company generally is not subject to federal or certain state income taxes.
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
F-77 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income Taxes (continued)
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its December 31, 2021 balance sheet date, in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through April 19, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits of $250,000.
F-78 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 4 - FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets consist of the following as of December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Equipment | $ | 13,300 | $ | 13,300 | ||||
Furniture | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (9,232 | ) | (4,429 | ) | ||||
$ | 19,068 | $ | 23,871 |
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $4,803 and $1,703, respectively.
NOTE 5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under multiple noncancellable operating lease terms for office spaces, which expired in December 2021 with monthly payments of $4,667, including annual escalation at 3% plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $70,569 and $65,707, respectively.
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2021.
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 64,919 | ||
2023 | 66,867 | |||
2024 | 68,873 | |||
$ | 200,659 |
NOTE 6 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following on December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | $ | - | $ | 25,692 | ||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Less: Current Portion | (4,670 | ) | (9,129 | ) | ||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | 145,330 | $ | 166,563 |
F-79 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 6 - DEBT (continued)
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
On May 1, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the principal amount of $25,692 (the “PPP Loan”). The Lender will have 90 days to review borrower’s forgiveness application and the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") will have an additional 60 days to review the Lender’s decision as to whether the borrower’s loan may be forgiven. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, covered utilities, and certain covered mortgage interest payments during the twenty-four-week period beginning on the date of first disbursement of the PPP Loan.
For purposes of the CARES Act, payroll costs exclude compensation of an individual employee earning more than $100,000, prorated annually. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. Forgiveness is reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages for employees with salaries of
$100,000 or less annually are reduced by more than 25%. The loan was forgiven in 2021.
Economic Injury Disaster Loan
On June 10, 2020, the Company received proceeds from an Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL" or "the "Loan") from the Small Business Administration ("SBA"), in the amount of $150,000. The Loan, which is in the form of a promissory note dated June 10, 2020, matures on June 10, 2050, and bears interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum. Payments are to be made monthly beginning as of June 1, 2021, in the amount of $731. Each payment is to be applied first to the interest accrued to the date of receipt of each payment, and the remaining balance, if any, will be applied to the principal. The loan terms provide for a collateral interest for the SBA, and limits the use of proceeds to working capital to alleviate the effects of COVID-19 on the Company's economic condition. Unlike the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") enacted March 27, 2020, the EIDL program does not currently provide a mechanism for loan forgiveness.
Future maturities of the loan payable, if not forgiven, are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 4,670 | ||
2023 | 3,095 | |||
2024 | 3,213 | |||
2025 | 3,336 | |||
2026 | 3,463 | |||
Thereafter | 132,223 | |||
$ | 150,000 |
NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In January 2022, the Company extended the lease for its office space through December 2024 with monthly payments of $5,410, including annual escalation at 3% plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs.
On January 31, 2022, the Company and its sole member entered into an agreement with La Rosa Holdings Corp. pursuant to which La Rosa Holdings Corp. will acquire 51% of the membership interest in Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC. La Rosa Franchising LLC, with whom, the Company entered into a franchise agreement with in 2019 is a wholly owned subsidiary of La Rosa Holdings Corp. The agreement will close within five days an underwritten initial public offering of La Rosa Holdings Corp.
F-80 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | Audited | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 417,235 | $ | 535,240 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 159,138 | 309,552 | ||||||
Total current Assets | 576,373 | 844,792 | ||||||
Other assets | 43,331 | - | ||||||
Fixed assets, net | 70,069 | 19,068 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 689,773 | $ | 863,860 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 276,993 | $ | 396,343 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 9,842 | - | ||||||
Notes payable, current | - | 4,670 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 286,835 | 401,013 | ||||||
Note payable, net of current | 150,000 | 145,330 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 436,835 | 546,343 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 252,938 | 317,517 | ||||||
Total Equity | 252,938 | 317,517 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 689,773 | $ | 863,860 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-81 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 2,885,024 | $ | 2,925,035 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 2,631,139 | 2,632,032 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 253,885 | 293,003 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 165,864 | 125,379 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 12,728 | 12,557 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 178,592 | 137,936 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 75,293 | 155,067 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Other income | (1,319 | ) | 3,367 | |||||
Interest expense | (1,406 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
Other Income (Expense) | (2,725 | ) | 3,297 | |||||
Net Income | $ | 72,568 | $ | 158,364 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-82 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Three Months Ending March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | 317,517 | ||
Net Income | 72,568 | |||
Members Distributions | (137,147 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | 252,938 |
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 335,524 | ||
Net Income | 158,364 | |||
Members Distributions | (18,990 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 474,898 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-83 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | 72,568 | 158,364 | ||||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash: | - | |||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 150,414 | 6,367 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | (43,331 | ) | (7,255 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | (118,609 | ) | (751 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses | 9,101 | - | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | 70,143 | 156,725 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | ||||||||
Cash paid for fixed assets | (51,001 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities | (51,001 | ) | - | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Distributions paid | (137,147 | ) | (18,990 | ) | ||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | (137,147 | ) | (18,990 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (118,005 | ) | 137,735 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 535,240 | 580,724 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | 417,235 | 718,459 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-84 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC d/b/a La Rosa Realty Kissimmee (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; | |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and | |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
F-85 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues is recognized each month as services are provided.
F-86 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the three months ended March 31:
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 2,885,024 | $ | 2,925,035 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 2,885,024 | $ | 2,925,035 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its March 31, 2022, balance sheet date in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through May 25, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets consist of the following as of:
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
Building | $ | 51,001 | $ | - | ||||
Equipment | 13,300 | $ | 13,300 | |||||
Furniture | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (9,232 | ) | (9,232 | ) | ||||
$ | 70,069 | $ | 19,068 |
F-87 |
Horeb Kissimmee Realty, LLC
d/b/a
La Rosa Realty Kissimmee
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under multiple noncancellable operating lease terms for office spaces, which expired in December 2021 with monthly payments of $4,667, including annual escalation at 3% plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $19,944 and $21,142, respectively.
NOTE 5 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following at:
March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 (Audited) | |||||||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Less: Current Portion | 0 | (4,670 | ) | |||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | 150,000 | $ | 145,330 |
F-88 |
To the Member of La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. (a Florida Limited Liability Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of income, member's deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
F-89 |
To the Members of La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:
· | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
· | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. |
· | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
· | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. |
· | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. | |
Somerset, New Jersey | |
April 19, 2022 |
F-90 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 138,814 | $ | 171,864 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 340,557 | 129,205 | ||||||
Other current assets | 12,399 | - | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 491,770 | $ | 301,069 | ||||
Liabilities and Member's Deficit | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 408,208 | $ | 207,677 | ||||
Due to related party | 83,762 | - | ||||||
Notes payable, current | 11,919 | 2,098 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 503,889 | 209,775 | ||||||
Notes payable, net of current | 121,050 | 122,502 | ||||||
Security deposits payable | 2,500 | 2,550 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 627,439 | 334,827 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
Member's Deficit | (135,669 | ) | (33,758 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Member's Deficit | $ | 491,770 | $ | 301,069 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-91 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 10,478,475 | $ | 9,114,999 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 9,480,249 | 8,243,235 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 998,226 | 871,764 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 582,576 | 449,550 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 47,547 | 20,219 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 630,123 | 469,769 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 368,103 | 401,995 | ||||||
Other Income | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | 11,700 | 7,000 | ||||||
Other income (expense) | (785 | ) | 7,058 | |||||
Other Income | 10,915 | 14,058 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 379,018 | $ | 416,053 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-92 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Amount | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 37,189 | ||
Member distributions | (487,000 | ) | ||
Net income | 416,053 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | (33,758 | ) | ||
Member distributions | (480,929 | ) | ||
Net income | 379,018 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | (135,669 | ) |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-93 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 379,018 | $ | 416,053 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash | ||||||||
Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | (11,700 | ) | (7,000 | ) | ||||
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (211,352 | ) | (68,526 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses | (12,399 | ) | 9,948 | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 200,531 | 61,583 | ||||||
Security deposit | (50 | ) | 1,600 | |||||
Deferred revenue | ||||||||
Due to related party | 83,762 | - | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 427,810 | 413,658 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | 20,069 | 131,600 | ||||||
Distributions paid | (480,929 | ) | (487,000 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (460,860 | ) | (355,400 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (33,050 | ) | 58,258 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 171,864 | 113,606 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | $ | 138,814 | $ | 171,864 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-94 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
COVID19
Our management believes that these social and economic impacts, which to date have included but not been limited to the following, could have a significant impact on the Company's future financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations: (i) restrictions on in person activities associated with residential real estate transactions arising from shelter in place, or similar isolation orders; (ii) decline in consumer demand for in person interactions and physical home tours; and (iii) deteriorating economic conditions, such as increased unemployment rates, recessionary conditions, lower yields on individual investment portfolios, and more stringent mortgage financing conditions.
Considering the evolution of COVID 19 and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of COVID 19 on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ending December 31, 2022 and beyond. If COVID 19 continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's combined financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of balances due from agents and commissions from closings. The Company records no allowances due to the Company's ability to collect substantially all receivables. In determining collectability, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed on a periodic basis to arrive at appropriate allowances.
F-95 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
The determination of fair value considers various factors including interest rate yield curves and time value underlying the financial instruments. In the event of an other-than-temporary impairment of a nonpublic equity method investment, the Company uses the net asset value of its investment in the investee, adjusted using discounted cash flows, for the company's estimate of the price that it would consider all factors that would impact the investment's fair value. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
F-96 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as the services are provided.
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned on these transactions payable upon closing of the transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction.
F-97 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial), continued
When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 10,401,188 | $ | 9,043,252 | ||||
Coaching Services | 68,217 | 63,512 | ||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial) | 9,070 | 8,235 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 10,478,475 | $ | 9,114,999 |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of agent commissions less fees.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $2,000 and $1,538, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as an "S" Corporation under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s income is included in the stockholder’s income tax returns. Accordingly, the Company generally is not subject to federal or certain state income taxes.
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
F-98 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income Taxes (continued)
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its combined financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"), which modifies ASC 740 to reduce complexity while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2019-12, but it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s combined financial statements.
F-99 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted (continued)
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes ("ASU 2019-12"), which modifies ASC 740 to reduce complexity while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. ASU 2019-12 is effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2019-12, but it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s combined financial statements.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its December 31, 2021 balance sheet date, in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through April 19, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits of $250,000.
NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On December 31, 2021 the Company owed the its sole stockholder $83,762 in unpaid commissions.
NOTE 5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under multiple noncancellable operating lease terms for office spaces, which expires in March 2022 with monthly payments of $7,475, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $117,964 and $109,961, respectively.
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2021.
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 31,212 |
NOTE 6 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following on December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | $ | 20,069 | $ | 11,700 | ||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | 112,900 | 112,900 | ||||||
Total Notes Payable | 132,969 | 124,600 | ||||||
Less: Current Portion | (11,919 | ) | (2,098 | ) | ||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | 121,050 | $ | 122,502 |
F-100 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 6 - DEBT (continued)
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
On May 4, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the principal amount of $11,700 (the “PPP Loan”). On March 29, 2021, the Company and the SBA amended the loan and the Company received additional proceeds in the amount of $20,069. The Loan, as amended matures on January 4, 2025, and bears interest at a rate of 1.00% per annum. The Lender will have 90 days to review borrower’s forgiveness application and the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") will have an additional 60 days to review the Lender’s decision as to whether the borrower’s loan may be forgiven. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, covered utilities, and certain covered mortgage interest payments during the twenty-four-week period beginning on the date of first disbursement of the PPP Loan.
For purposes of the CARES Act, payroll costs exclude compensation of an individual employee earning more than $100,000, prorated annually. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. Forgiveness is reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages for employees with salaries of $100,000 or less annually are reduced by more than 25%. Although the Company currently believes that its use of the PPP Loan will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the PPP Loan, the Company cannot assure that the PPP Loan will be forgiven, in whole or in part. The original loan of $11,700 was forgiven in 2021.
Economic Injury Disaster Loan
On June 22, 2020, the Company received proceeds from an Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL" or "the "Loan") from the Small Business Administration ("SBA"), in the amount of $113,000. The Loan, which is in the form of a promissory note dated June 22, 2020, matures on June 22, 2050 and bears interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum. Payments are to be made monthly beginning as of June 22, 2022. Each payment is to be applied first to the interest accrued to the date of receipt of each payment, and the remaining balance, if any, will be applied to the principal. The loan terms provide for a collateral interest for the SBA, and limits the use of proceeds to working capital to alleviate the effects of COVID-19 on the Company's economic condition. Unlike the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP"), established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") enacted March 27, 2020, the EIDL program does not currently provide a mechanism for loan forgiveness.
Future maturities of the loan payable, if not forgiven, are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 11,920 | ||
2023 | 7,755 | |||
2024 | 7,902 | |||
2025 | 2,904 | |||
2026 | 2,551 | |||
Thereafter | 99,937 | |||
$ | 132,969 |
NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 6, 2022, the Company and its stockholder's entered into an agreement with La Rosa Holdings Corp. pursuant to which La Rosa Holdings Corp. will acquire 51% of the equity interest in La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. La Rosa Franchising LLC, with whom, the Company entered into a franchise agreement with in 2019 is a wholly owned subsidiary of La Rosa Holdings Corp. The agreement will close within five days an underwritten initial public offering of La Rosa Holdings Corp.
F-101 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | Audited | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 138,458 | $ | 138,814 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 102,122 | 340,557 | ||||||
Other current assets | - | 12,399 | ||||||
Total current Assets | 240,580 | 491,770 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 240,580 | $ | 491,770 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 242,432 | $ | 408,208 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 7,415 | - | ||||||
Due to related party | - | 83,762 | ||||||
Notes payable, current | - | 11,919 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 249,847 | 503,889 | ||||||
Note payable, net of current | 133,069 | 121,050 | ||||||
Security deposits payable | 2,500 | 2,500 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 385,416 | 627,439 | ||||||
Stockholders' Deficit | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit | (144,836 | ) | (135,669 | ) | ||||
Total Equity | (144,836 | ) | (135,669 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit | $ | 240,580 | $ | 491,770 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-102 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,894,334 | $ | 2,174,211 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 1,653,721 | 1,931,071 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 240,613 | 243,140 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 166,394 | 141,775 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 8,896 | 6,539 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 175,290 | 148,314 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 65,323 | 94,826 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | - | 11,700 | ||||||
Other income | (1 | ) | 200 | |||||
Interest expense | (1,059 | ) | - | |||||
Other Income (Expense) | (1,060 | ) | 11,900 | |||||
Net Income | $ | 64,263 | $ | 106,726 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-103 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Three Months Ending March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | (135,669 | ) | |
Net Income | 64,263 | |||
Members Distributions | (73,430 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | (144,836 | ) |
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | (33,758 | ) | |
Net Income | 106,726 | |||
Members Distributions | (114,756 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | (41,788 | ) |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-104 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | 64,263 | 106,726 | ||||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash: | ||||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 238,435 | 22,492 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 12,399 | (5,880 | ) | |||||
Security deposits | - | (18,236 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | (165,775 | ) | (450 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses | 7,514 | 14,213 | ||||||
Due to related party | (83,762 | ) | - | |||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | 73,074 | 118,865 | ||||||
Cash Flow s from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | - | 8,369 | ||||||
Distributions paid | (73,430 | ) | (114,756 | ) | ||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | (73,430 | ) | (106,387 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (356 | ) | 12,478 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 138,814 | 171,864 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | 138,458 | 184,342 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-105 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc. (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
F-106 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The determination of fair value considers various factors including interest rate yield curves and time value underlying the financial instruments. In the event of an other-than-temporary impairment of a nonpublic equity method investment, the Company uses the net asset value of its investment in the investee, adjusted using discounted cash flows, for the company's estimate of the price that it would consider all factors that would impact the investment's fair value. As of March 31, 2022 and 2021 the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as the services are provided.
F-107 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the three months ended March 31:
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 1,894,334 | $ | 2,174,211 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 1,894,334 | $ | 2,174,211 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its March 31, 2022, balance sheet date in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through May 25, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under multiple noncancellable operating lease terms for office spaces, which expires in March 2022, after which the term is month-to month with monthly payments of $7,475, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $39,004 and $32,683, respectively.
F-108 |
La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, Inc.
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 4 – DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following at:
March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | $ | 20,069 | $ | 20,069 | ||||
Economic Injury Disaster Loans | 113,000 | 112,900 | ||||||
Total Notes Payable | 133,069 | 132,969 | ||||||
Less: Current Portion | 0 | (11,919 | ) | |||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | 133,069 | $ | 121,050 |
F-109 |
To the Member of La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC (a Florida Limited Liability Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of income, member's equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
F-110 |
To the Member of La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:
· | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
· | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. |
· | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
· | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. |
· | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. | |
Somerset, New Jersey | |
April 19, 2022 |
F-111 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 91,540 | $ | 32,961 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 68,698 | 52,286 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 160,238 | $ | 85,247 | ||||
Liabilities and Member's Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 89,223 | $ | 56,851 | ||||
Notes payable, current | - | 622 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 89,223 | 57,473 | ||||||
Notes payable, net of current | - | 5,328 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 89,223 | 62,801 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | ||||||||
Member's Equity | 71,015 | 22,446 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Member's Equity | $ | 160,238 | $ | 85,247 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-112 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,753,527 | $ | 2,718,152 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 3,500,054 | 2,517,877 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 253,473 | 200,275 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 184,511 | 178,414 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 19,918 | 13,033 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 204,429 | 191,447 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 49,044 | 8,828 | ||||||
Other Expense | ||||||||
Interest expense | (475 | ) | - | |||||
Other Expense | (475 | ) | - | |||||
Net Income | $ | 48,569 | $ | 8,828 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-113 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Amount | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 13,618 | ||
Net income | 8,828 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 22,446 | |||
Net income | 48,569 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 71,015 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-114 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 48,569 | $ | 8,828 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by (used in) Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | - | - | ||||||
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (16,412 | ) | (37,976 | ) | ||||
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 32,372 | 18,921 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities | 64,529 | (10,227 | ) | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | - | 10,000 | ||||||
Payments on notes payable | (5,950 | ) | (4,050 | ) | ||||
Member contribution | - | 10,846 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities | (5,950 | ) | 16,796 | |||||
Net Increase in Cash | 58,579 | 6,569 | ||||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 32,961 | 26,392 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | $ | 91,540 | $ | 32,961 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 476 | $ | - | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-115 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
COVID-19
Management believes that these social and economic impacts, which to date have included but not been limited to the following, could have a significant impact on the Company's future financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations: (i) restrictions on in person activities associated with residential real estate transactions arising from shelter in place, or similar isolation orders; (ii) decline in consumer demand for in person interactions and physical home tours; and (iii) deteriorating economic conditions, such as increased unemployment rates, recessionary conditions, lower yields on individual investment portfolios, and more stringent mortgage financing conditions.
Considering the evolution of COVID-19 and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of COVID-19 on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ending December 31, 2022, and beyond. If COVID-19 continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of balances due from agents and commissions from closings. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any allowance for doubtful accounts based on the Company's historical ability to collect substantially all receivables. In determining collectability, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed on a periodic basis to arrive at appropriate allowances.
F-116 |
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measure at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
F-117 |
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned by the agent on these transactions is recognized upon closing of each real estate transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction.
F-118 |
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial), continued
When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 3,746,773 | $ | 2,710,914 | ||||
Coaching Services | 6,754 | 7,238 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,753,527 | $ | 2,718,152 |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of agent commissions less fees.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $3,695 and $7,590, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s income is included in the members’ income tax returns. Accordingly, the Company generally is not subject to federal or certain state income taxes.
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
F-119 |
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income Taxes (continued)
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its December 31, 2022, balance sheet date, in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through April 19, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits of $250,000.
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company was obligated under a noncancellable operating lease for office space, which expired in December 2020 requiring monthly payments of $3,100, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. The Company is obligated under a noncancellable operating lease for office space, which expires in October 2025 with monthly payments of $1,570, escalating at 1% per year plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $18,372 and $42,646, respectively.
F-120 |
NOTE 5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2021.
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 18,741 | ||
2023 | 19,309 | |||
2024 | 19,887 | |||
2025 | 17,072 | |||
$ | 75,009 |
NOTE 6 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following on December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
City of Jacksonville | $ | - | $ | 5,950 | ||||
Less: Current Portion | - | (622 | ) | |||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | - | $ | 5,328 |
City of Jacksonville
On April 16, 2020, the Company received proceeds from a COVID 19 Response Business Community Relief Loan (the "Loan") from the City of Jacksonville, administered by a bank, in the amount of $10,000. The Loan, which is in the form of a promissory note dated May 29, 2020, matures on May 29, 2025, and bears interest at a rate of 5.99% per annum. Payments are to be made monthly beginning as of July 2021. Each payment is to be applied first to the interest accrued to the date of receipt of each payment, and the remaining balance, if any, will be applied to the principal. The loan terms limits the use of proceeds to working capital to alleviate the effects of COVID-19 on the Company's economic condition. The loan program does not currently provide a mechanism for loan forgiveness. The loan was paid in full during 2021.
NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 11, 2022, the Company and its sole member entered into an agreement with La Rosa Holdings Corp. pursuant to which La Rosa Holdings Corp. will acquire 100% of the membership interest in La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC. La Rosa Franchising LLC, with whom, the Company entered into a franchise agreement with in 2019 is a wholly owned subsidiary of La Rosa Holdings Corp. The agreement will close within five days an underwritten initial public offering of La Rosa Holdings Corp.
F-121 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | Audited | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 66,226 | $ | 91,540 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 97,018 | 68,698 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 163,244 | 160,238 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 163,244 | $ | 160,238 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | 131,937 | 89,223 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 131,937 | 89,223 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 131,937 | 89,223 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 31,307 | 71,015 | ||||||
Total Equity | 31,307 | 71,015 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 163,244 | $ | 160,238 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-122 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 827,693 | $ | 714,153 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 767,768 | 656,268 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 59,925 | 57,885 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 95,471 | 61,641 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 4,163 | 3,657 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 99,634 | 65,298 | ||||||
Loss From Operations | (39,709 | ) | (7,413 | ) | ||||
Net Loss | $ | (39,709 | ) | $ | (7,413 | ) |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-123 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | 71,015 | ||
Net Loss | (39,709 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | 31,306 |
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 22,446 | ||
Net Loss | (7,413 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 15,033 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-124 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (39,709 | ) | (7,413 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash: | ||||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (28,320 | ) | (32,541 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | 42,715 | 31,886 | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | (25,314 | ) | (8,068 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Payments on notes payable | - | (1,150 | ) | |||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | - | (1,150 | ) | |||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (25,314 | ) | (9,218 | ) | ||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 91,540 | 32,961 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | 66,226 | 23,743 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-125 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC (the “Company”) provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measure at fair value.
F-126 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company’s portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property’s selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the “buy” side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company’s customers remit payment for the Company’s services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the three months ended March 31:
F-127 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 827,693 | $ | 714,153 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 827,693 | $ | 714,153 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
On June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its March 31, 2022, balance sheet date in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through May 25, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company was obligated under a noncancellable operating lease for office space, which expired in December 2020 requiring monthly payments of $3,100, plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. The Company is obligated under a noncancellable operating lease for office space, which expires in October 2025 with monthly payments of $1,570, escalating at 1% per year plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $4,707 and $4,570, respectively.
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2021.
F-128 |
La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 14,130 | ||
2023 | 19,309 | |||
2024 | 19,887 | |||
2025 | 17,072 | |||
$ | 70,398 |
NOTE 4 – DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company has no outstanding debt on March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
F-129 |
To the Members of La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC (a Florida Limited Liability Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of income, members' equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
F-130 |
To the Members of La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:
· | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
· | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. |
· | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
· | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. |
· | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, which raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. | |
Somerset, New Jersey | |
April 19, 2022 |
F-131 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 109,382 | $ | 78,142 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 114,143 | 38,145 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 223,525 | 116,287 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 223,525 | $ | 116,287 | ||||
Liabilities and Members' Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 188,006 | $ | 87,968 | ||||
Total Current Liabilities | 188,006 | 87,968 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 188,006 | 87,968 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | ||||||||
Members' Equity | 35,519 | 28,319 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Members' Equity | $ | 223,525 | $ | 116,287 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-132 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 4,465,425 | $ | 3,255,534 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 4,143,581 | 2,994,540 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 321,844 | 260,994 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 314,362 | 257,993 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 9,758 | 3,612 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 324,120 | 261,605 | ||||||
Loss From Operations | (2,276 | ) | (611 | ) | ||||
Other Income | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | - | 22,000 | ||||||
Other income | 5,425 | 4,676 | ||||||
Other Income | 5,425 | 26,676 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 3,149 | $ | 26,065 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-133 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Amount | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 2,254 | ||
Net income | 26,065 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 28,319 | |||
Member contributions | 4,051 | |||
Net income | 3,149 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 35,519 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-134 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 3,149 | $ | 26,065 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Forgiveness of debt | - | (22,000 | ) | |||||
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (75,998 | ) | 20,378 | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 100,038 | 1,844 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 27,189 | 26,287 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from debt | - | 22,000 | ||||||
Member contributions | 4,051 | - | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | 4,051 | 22,000 | ||||||
Net Increase in Cash | 31,240 | 48,287 | ||||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 78,142 | 29,855 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | $ | 109,382 | $ | 78,142 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-135 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
COVID-19
Management believes that these social and economic impacts, which to date have included but not been limited to the following, could have a significant impact on the Company's future financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations: (i) restrictions on in person activities associated with residential real estate transactions arising from shelter in place, or similar isolation orders; (ii) decline in consumer demand for in person interactions and physical home tours; and (iii) deteriorating economic conditions, such as increased unemployment rates, recessionary conditions, lower yields on individual investment portfolios, and more stringent mortgage financing conditions.
Considering the evolution of COVID-19 and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of COVID-19 on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ending December 31, 2022 and beyond. If COVID-19 continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of balances due from agents and commissions from closings. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any allowance for doubtful accounts based on the Company's historical ability to collect substantially all receivables. In determining collectability, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed on a periodic basis to arrive at appropriate allowances.
F-136 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
F-137 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction.
When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
F-138 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned by the agent on these transactions and is recognized upon closing of each real estate transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents. Revenue is recognized at a point in time when the performance obligation is satisfied.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 4,464,483 | $ | 3,253,310 | ||||
Coaching Services | 942 | 2,224 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 4,465,425 | $ | 3,255,534 |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of agent commissions.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $9,758 and $1,359, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s income is included in the members’ income tax returns. Accordingly, the Company generally is not subject to federal or certain state income taxes.
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
F-139 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its December 31, 2021 balance sheet date and, in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through April 19, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits of $250,000.
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under a noncancellable operating lease for its office space, which expires in March 2022 with monthly payments of $2,500, including annual escalation at 3% plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $33,849 and $35,524, respectively.
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2021.
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 8,269 |
F-140 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 5 - DEBT
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
In 2020, the Company received loan under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the principal amount of $22,000 (the “PPP Loan”). The Lender will have 90 days to review borrower’s forgiveness application and the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") will have an additional 60 days to review the Lender’s decision as to whether the borrower’s loan may be forgiven. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, covered utilities, and certain covered mortgage interest payments during the twenty-four week period beginning on the date of first disbursement of the PPP Loan.
For purposes of the CARES Act, payroll costs exclude compensation of an individual employee earning more than $100,000, prorated annually. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. Forgiveness is reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages for employees with salaries of
$100,000 or less annually are reduced by more than 25%. The loan was forgiven in December 2020.
NOTE 6 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 5, 2022, the Company and its sole member entered into an agreement with La Rosa Holdings Corp. pursuant to which La Rosa Holdings Corp. will acquire 51% of the membership interest in La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC. La Rosa Franchising LLC, with whom, the Company entered into a franchise agreement with in 2019 is a wholly owned subsidiary of La Rosa Holdings Corp. The agreement will close within five days an underwritten initial public offering of La Rosa Holdings Corp.
F-141 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | Audited | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 108,297 | $ | 109,382 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 20,110 | 114,143 | ||||||
Total current Assets | 128,407 | 223,525 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 128,407 | $ | 223,525 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 100,673 | $ | 188,006 | ||||
Total Current Liabilities | 100,673 | 188,006 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | $ | 100,673 | $ | 188,006 | ||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 27,734 | 35,519 | ||||||
Total Equity | 27,734 | 35,519 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 128,407 | $ | 223,525 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-142 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,096,147 | $ | 846,212 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 1,003,874 | 771,132 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 92,273 | 75,080 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 98,578 | 74,722 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 3,352 | 2,352 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 101,930 | 77,074 | ||||||
Loss From Operations | (9,657 | ) | (1,994 | ) | ||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Other income | 1,814 | 810 | ||||||
Total Other Income (Expense) | 1,814 | 810 | ||||||
Net Loss | $ | (7,843 | ) | $ | (1,184 | ) |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-143 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | 35,519 | ||
Net Loss | (7,843 | ) | ||
Members Contributions | 58 | |||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | 27,734 |
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 28,319 | ||
Net Loss | (1,184 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 27,135 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-144 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | (7,843 | ) | (1,184 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash: | ||||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 94,033 | 8,831 | ||||||
Accounts payable | (87,333 | ) | (7,866 | ) | ||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | (1,143 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||
Cash Flow s from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Member contributions | 58 | - | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | 58 | - | ||||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (1,085 | ) | (219 | ) | ||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 109,382 | 78,142 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | 108,297 | 77,923 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-145 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC (the “Company”) provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value.
F-146 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company’s portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property’s selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which Is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the “buy” side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company’s customers remit payment for the Company’s services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
F-147 |
La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the three months ended March 31:
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 1,096,147 | $ | 846,213 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 1,096,147 | $ | 846,213 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
On June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its March 31, 2022 balance sheet date in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through May 25, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is obligated under a noncancellable operating lease for its office space, which expires in March 2022 with monthly payments of $2,500, including annual escalation at 3% plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease, including without limitation certain utility costs. Rent expense plus certain occupancy expenses as prescribed in the lease for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $8,460 and $7,875, respectively.
NOTE 4 – DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company has no outstanding debt at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
F-148 |
To the Member of La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Opinion
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC (a Florida Limited Liability Company), which comprise the balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of income, member's equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
F-149 |
To the Member of La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
In performing an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, we:
· | Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. |
· | Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. |
· | Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. |
· | Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. |
· | Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. |
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A. | |
Somerset, New Jersey | |
April 19, 2022 |
F-150 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 54,974 | $ | 55,290 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 124,513 | 26,917 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | ||||||||
179,487 | 82,207 | |||||||
Security deposits | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 181,487 | $ | 84,207 | ||||
Liabilities and Member's Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 170,094 | $ | 65,207 | ||||
Notes payable, current | 2,400 | 1,730 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 172,494 | 66,937 | ||||||
Notes payable, net of current | - | 670 | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 172,494 | 67,607 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4) | ||||||||
Member's Equity | 8,993 | 16,600 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Member's Equity | $ | 181,487 | $ | 84,207 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-151 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,981,931 | $ | 2,950,845 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 3,643,256 | 2,730,008 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 338,675 | 220,837 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 226,744 | 166,916 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 15,381 | 7,899 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 242,125 | 174,815 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 96,550 | 46,022 | ||||||
Other Income | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | 3,281 | 1,943 | ||||||
Other Income | 3,281 | 1,943 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 99,831 | $ | 47,965 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-152 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Amount | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2020 | $ | 5,940 | ||
Member distributions | (37,305 | ) | ||
Net income | 47,965 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2020 | 16,600 | |||
Member distributions | (107,438 | ) | ||
Net income | 99,831 | |||
Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 8,993 |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-153 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | ||||||||
Net Income | $ | 99,831 | $ | 47,965 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash | ||||||||
Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in Operating Assets: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (97,596 | ) | (2,958 | ) | ||||
Security deposits | - | (2,000 | ) | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 104,887 | 31,603 | ||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 107,122 | 74,610 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | ||||||||
Proceeds from notes payable | - | 2,400 | ||||||
Distributions paid | (107,438 | ) | (37,305 | ) | ||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | (107,438 | ) | (34,905 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (316 | ) | 39,705 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 55,290 | 15,585 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | $ | 54,974 | $ | 55,290 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||||
Cash Paid During the Year for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | - | $ | - | ||||
Income taxes | $ | - | $ | - |
See notes to the financial statements.
F-154 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
COVID-19
Our management believes that these social and economic impacts, which to date have included but not been limited to the following, could have a significant impact on the Company's future financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations: (i) restrictions on in person activities associated with residential real estate transactions arising from shelter in place, or similar isolation orders; (ii) decline in consumer demand for in person interactions and physical home tours; and (iii) deteriorating economic conditions, such as increased unemployment rates, recessionary conditions, lower yields on individual investment portfolios, and more stringent mortgage financing conditions.
Considering the evolution of COVID-19 and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of COVID-19 on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for the year ending December 31, 2022 and beyond. If COVID-19 continues, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, and future results of operations.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist of balances due from agents and commissions from closings. for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not record any allowances for doubtful accounts based on the Company's ability to collect substantially all receivables. In determining collectability, historical trends are evaluated, and specific customer issues are reviewed on a periodic basis to arrive at appropriate allowances.
F-155 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
F-156 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
Coaching Services
The Company provides mandatory training and guidance to newly licensed agents for their first three sales transactions. Revenue is recognized based on 10% of the commission earned by the agent on these transactions and is recognized upon closing of each real estate transaction. Coaches also provide optional special education services throughout the year to agents. Revenue is recognized as each events occur.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing commercial real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Correspondingly, the Company is defined as the principal. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction.
F-157 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Commercial), continued
When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction at a rate of 10% of the gross commission income. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the years ended December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 3,959,013 | $ | 2,939,155 | ||||
Coaching Services | 22,918 | 11,690 | ||||||
Revenue | $ | 3,981,931 | $ | 2,950,845 |
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue consists primarily of agent commissions.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $4,949 and $2,035, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a partnership under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company’s income is included in the members’ income tax returns. Accordingly, the Company generally is not subject to federal or certain state income taxes.
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
F-158 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Income Taxes (continued)
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-02 on its financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its combined financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its December 31, 2021 balance sheet date and, in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through April 19, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC insured limits of $250,000.
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In January 2019, the Company entered into a lease for office space in Lakeland, Florida under an operating lease with a term of four years. The lease provides for increases based on stated amounts.
In August 2020, the company entered into a lease for office space in Winter Haven, Florida under an operating lease with a term of two years.
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $74,452 and $52,513, respectively.
F-159 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC
Notes to the Financial Statements
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)
The following is a schedule of future minimum rental payments (exclusive of common area charges) required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2021.
Year Ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 59,097 | ||
2023 | 7,374 | |||
$ | 66,471 |
NOTE 5 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company's notes payable balance consists of the following at December 31:
2021 | 2020 | |||||||
Paycheck Protection Program Loans | $ | 2,400 | $ | 2,400 | ||||
Less: Current Portion | (2,400 | ) | (1,730 | ) | ||||
Notes Payable - Long Term | $ | - | $ | 670 |
Paycheck Protection Program Loan
On May 27, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds under the Paycheck Protection Program pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) as administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the “SBA”) in the principal amount of $2,400 (the “PPP Loan”). The Lender will have 90 days to review borrower’s forgiveness application and the United States Small Business Administration ("SBA") will have an additional 60 days to review the Lender’s decision as to whether the borrower’s loan may be forgiven. Under the CARES Act, loan forgiveness is available for the sum of documented payroll costs, covered rent payments, covered utilities, and certain covered mortgage interest payments during the twenty-four week period beginning on the date of first disbursement of the PPP Loan.
For purposes of the CARES Act, payroll costs exclude compensation of an individual employee earning more than $100,000, prorated annually. Not more than 40% of the forgiven amount may be for non-payroll costs. Forgiveness is reduced if full-time headcount declines, or if salaries and wages for employees with salaries of $100,000 or less annually are reduced by more than 25%. Although the Company currently believes that its use of the PPP Loan will meet the conditions for forgiveness of the PPP Loan, the Company cannot assure that the PPP Loan will be forgiven, in whole or in part.
Future maturities of the loan payable, if not forgiven, are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2022 | $ | 2,400 |
NOTE 6 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Member owed the Company $300 and $550, respectively. These amounts are included in accounts receivable.
NOTE 7 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 31, 2022, the Company and its sole member entered into an agreement with La Rosa Holdings Corp. pursuant to which La Rosa Holdings Corp. will acquire 51% of the membership interest in La Rosa Realty Lakeland LLC. La Rosa Franchising LLC, with whom, the Company entered into a franchise agreement with in 2019 is a wholly owned subsidiary of La Rosa Holdings Corp. The agreement will close within five days an underwritten initial public offering of La Rosa Holdings Corp.
F-160 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC
March 31, 2022 | December 31, 2021 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | Audited | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets | ||||||||
Cash | $ | 36,339 | $ | 54,974 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 24,577 | 124,513 | ||||||
Total Current Assets | 60,916 | 179,487 | ||||||
Security deposits | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Total Assets | $ | 62,916 | $ | 181,487 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 43,496 | $ | 170,094 | ||||
Accrued expenses | 3,378 | - | ||||||
Notes payable, current | - | 2,400 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities | 46,874 | 172,494 | ||||||
Note payable, net of current | 2,400 | - | ||||||
Total Liabilities | 49,274 | 172,494 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 13,642 | 8,993 | ||||||
Total Equity | 13,642 | 8,993 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 62,916 | $ | 181,487 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-161 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Revenue | $ | 1,196,804 | $ | 727,832 | ||||
Cost of revenue | 1,094,348 | 644,606 | ||||||
Gross Profit | 102,456 | 83,226 | ||||||
Operating Expenses | ||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 82,640 | 56,593 | ||||||
Sales and marketing expenses | 6,178 | 2,968 | ||||||
Total Operating Expenses | 88,818 | 59,561 | ||||||
Income From Operations | 13,638 | 23,665 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense) | ||||||||
Other income | 72 | 774 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense) | 72 | 774 | ||||||
Net Income | $ | 13,710 | $ | 24,439 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-162 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
(Unaudited)
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2022 | $ | 8,993 | ||
Net Income | 13,710 | |||
Members Distributions | (9,061 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | 13,642 |
Amount | ||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 | $ | 16,600 | ||
Net Income | 24,439 | |||
Members Distributions | (13,500 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2021 | $ | 27,539 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-163 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2022 | 2021 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | ||||||||
Net (Loss) Income | $ | 13,710 | $ | 24,439 | ||||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net (Loss) Income to Net Cash: | ||||||||
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | 99,936 | (6,190 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable | (126,598 | ) | 14,455 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 3,378 | - | ||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities | (9,574 | ) | 32,704 | |||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | ||||||||
Distributions paid | (9,061 | ) | (13,500 | ) | ||||
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities | (9,061 | ) | (13,500 | ) | ||||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | (18,635 | ) | 19,204 | |||||
Cash at Beginning of Year | 54,974 | 55,290 | ||||||
Cash at End of Year | 36,339 | 74,494 |
See notes to the unaudited interim financial statements.
F-164 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Nature of Organization
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC (the "Company") provides residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to the public primarily through sales agents. The business also provides coaching and support services to agents on a fee basis.
Liquidity
The Company is subject to the risks and challenges associated with companies at a similar stage of development. These include dependence on key individuals, successful development and marketing of its offerings, and competition with larger companies with greater financial, technical, and marketing resources. Furthermore, during the period required to achieve substantially higher revenue in order to become consistently profitable, the Company may require additional funds that might not be readily available or might not be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. Based on the Company’s current cash position and resources, management believes the Company has adequate resources to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these financial statements are made available.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets are marked to bid prices and financial liabilities are marked to offer prices. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The methodology establishes consistency and comparability by providing a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels as follows:
- | Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities; |
- | Level 2 - Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and |
- | Level 3 - Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable. |
ASC 820 requires the use of observable data if such data is available without undue cost and effort. When available, the company uses unadjusted quoted market prices to measure the fair value and classifies such items within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use current market-based or independently sourced market parameters such as interest rates and currency rates. Items valued using internally generated models are classified according to the lowest level input or value driver that is significant to the valuation.
F-165 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company applies the provision of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"). The Company measures revenue within the scope of ASC 606 by applying the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within each contract that falls under the scope of ASC 606, determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when the performance obligation is satisfied. The application of these five steps necessitates the development of assumptions that require judgment.
The Company records revenue based upon the consideration specified in the client arrangement, and revenue is recognized when the performance obligations in the client arrangement are satisfied. A performance obligation is a contractual promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. The transaction price of a contract is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as, the customer receives the benefit of the performance obligation. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential)
The Company serves as a licensed broker in the areas in which it operates for the purpose of processing residential real estate transactions. This portion of revenue consists of commissions generated from real estate brokerage services. The Company is contractually obligated to provide for the fulfillment of transfers of real estate between buyers and sellers. The Company provides these services itself and controls the services of its agents necessary to legally transfer the real estate. Consequently, the Company is defined as the principal in the transaction. The Company, as principal, satisfies its obligation upon the closing of a real estate transaction. The Company has concluded that agents are not employees of the Company, rather deemed to be independent contractors. Upon satisfaction of its obligation, the Company recognizes revenue in the gross amount of consideration it is entitled to receive. The transaction price is calculated by applying the Company's portion of the agreed-upon commission rate to the property's selling price. The Company may provide services to the buyer, seller, or both parties to a transaction. When the Company provides services to the seller in a transaction, it recognizes revenue for its portion of the commission, which is calculated as the sales prices multiplied by the commission rate for the "buy" side of the transaction. In instances in which the Company represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction, it recognizes the full commission on the transaction. Commissions revenue contains a single performance obligation that is satisfied upon the closing of a real estate transaction, at which point the entire transaction price is earned. The Company's customers remit payment for the Company's services to the title company or attorney closing the sale of property at the time of closing. The Company receives payment upon close of property within days of the closing of a transaction. The Company is not entitled to any commission until the performance obligation is satisfied and is not owed any commission for unsuccessful transactions, even if services have been provided. In addition to commission, revenue from real estate brokerage services (residential) consists of annual and monthly dues charged to our agents for providing systems, accounting, marketing tools, and compliance services. The annual and monthly dues are recognized each month as services are provided.
Revenues from contracts with customers are summarized by category as follows for the three months ended March 31:
F-166 |
La Rosa Realty Lakeland, LLC
Notes to Interim Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue Recognition (continued)
2022 (Unaudited) | 2021 (Unaudited) | |||||||
Real Estate Brokerage Services (Residential) | $ | 1,196,804 | $ | 727,832 | ||||
Revenue | $ | 1,196,804 | $ | 727,832 |
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB established Topic 842, Leases, by issuing ASU No. 2016-02 (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to recognize leases on balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases are classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
I June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For receivables, loans and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowance for losses. In addition, an entity will have to disclose significantly more information about allowances and credit quality indicators. The new standard is effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the pending adoption of the new standard on its financial statements and intends to adopt the standard on January 1, 2023.
Subsequent Events Evaluation Date
The Company evaluated the events and transactions subsequent to its March 31, 2022 balance sheet date in accordance with FASB ASC 855-10-50, “Subsequent Events,” determined there were no significant events to report through May 25, 2022, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
NOTE 3 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In January 2019, the Company entered into a lease for office space in Lakeland, Florida under an operating lease with a term of four years. The lease provides for increases based on stated amounts.
In August 2020, the company entered into a lease for office space in Winter Haven, Florida under an operating lease with a term of two years.
Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $17,656 and $16,677, respectively.
NOTE 4 - DEBT
Notes Payable
The Company has no debt at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
F-167 |
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
1,500,000 Units
Each Unit Consisting of
One Share of Common Stock and
One Warrant to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
Sole Book-Running Manager
Maxim Group LLC
June 14, 2022
Until [*], 2022 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade shares of our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following table sets forth expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All amounts shown are estimated, except the SEC registration fee.
SEC registration fee | $ | 1,690.86 | ||
FINRA filing fee | $ | |||
Nasdaq listing fee | $ | |||
Legal fees and expenses | $ | |||
Accounting fees and expenses | $ | |||
Printing and engraving expenses | $ | |||
Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses | $ | |||
Miscellaneous | $ | |||
Total | $ |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The Company’s amended and restated articles of incorporation provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, every person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under the laws of the State of Nevada from time to time against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in connection therewith. Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person. The expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the Company as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. Such right of indemnification is not exclusive of any other right which such directors, officers or representatives may have or hereafter acquire, and, without limiting the generality of such statement, they are entitled to their respective rights of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, provision of law, or otherwise, as well as their rights under our amended and restated articles of incorporation. The indemnification provided will continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
The amended and restated articles of incorporation further provide that the board of directors may adopt bylaws from time to time with respect to indemnification, to provide at all times the fullest indemnification permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, and may cause the Company to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprises against any liability asserted against such person and incurred in any such capacity or arising out of such status, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person.
II-2 |
The bylaws provide that the Company shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, if the Nevada Revised Statutes require, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Company of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Company to an executive officer of the Company (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the Company, in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made: (i) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company.
The underwriting agreement, filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, will provide for indemnification, under certain circumstances, by the underwriter of us and our officers and directors for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act or otherwise
To the extent that indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of our Company in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by any of our directors, officers or controlling persons in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of that issue.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On May 12, 2021, the Company issued to a consultant, Exchange Listing, LLC, warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock exercisable for five years with an exercise price of $4.00 per share and 750,000 shares of Common Stock, with anti-dilution protection, as partial compensation for services.
On July 22, 2021, the Company issued of 30,000,000 shares of common stock and 2,000 shares of the Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock to Mr. La Rosa as compensation for services and the founding of the Company.
On January 10, 2022, the Company granted 330,000 shares of common stock to its Chief Financial Officer as part of his compensation package.
On January 10, 2022, the Company issued to a consultant, Bonilla Opportunity Fund I Ltd., as compensation for its services and for the purchase price of $120.00, 1,200,000 shares of common stock, with anti-dilution and reverse stock split protection to permit that consultant to maintain its percentage ownership prior to and immediately after the closing of the Company’s initial public offering.
The foregoing issuances were made in a transaction not involving a public offering pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) thereof.
II-3 |
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following exhibits are included herein or incorporated by reference.
II-4 |
II-5 |
99.6 | La Rosa Holdings Corp. Compensation Committee Charter | |
99.7 | La Rosa Holdings Corp. Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter | |
107 | Calculation of Filing Fee Tables |
# Management contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements.
*To be filed by amendment.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules.
The financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required, or the information is included in the combined financial statements or notes thereto.
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-6 |
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§ 230.424(b) of this chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-7 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Celebration, State of Florida, on June 14, 2022.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: |
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Name | Title | Date | ||
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | President, Chief Executive Officer, | |||
Joseph La Rosa |
Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors; Sole Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
June 14, 2022 | ||
/s/ Brad Wolfe | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | June 14, 2022 | ||
Brad Wolfe |
II-8 |
Exhibit 1.1
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
[ ], 2022
Maxim Group LLC
300 Park Avenue, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10022
As Representative of the Underwriters
named on Schedule A hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell an aggregate of [ ] units (“Units”), each Unit consisting of one (1) share (the “Share(s)”) of the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “ Common Stock”) and [ ] five year warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of 110% of the public offering price of one Unit (“Warrant(s)”) to the several underwriters listed on Schedule A hereto (such underwriters, for whom Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim” or the “Representative”) is acting as representative, the “Underwriters” and each an “Underwriter”). The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certificated or issued as stand-alone securities. The shares of Common Stock and the Warrants comprising the Units are immediately separable and will be issued separately in the Offering. Such Units (including the Shares and the Warrants) are hereinafter called the “Firm Securities.” The Company has also agreed to grant to the Representative on behalf of the Underwriters an option (the “Option”), on the terms set forth in Section 1(b) hereof, to purchase up to an additional [ ] Shares (the “Option Shares”) and/or [ ] Warrants (the “Option Warrants” and, together with the Option Shares, the “Option Securities,” and together with the Units, the “Offered Securities”), and the offering of such Offered Securities is hereinafter called the “Offering”. The Company has also agreed to issue to the Representative the Underwriters’ Warrants (as defined in Section 1(c)), which together with the Common Stock underlying such warrants are referred to herein as the “Underwriters’ Securities.” The Offered Securities and the Underwriters’ Securities are herein collectively called the “Securities.”
The Company confirms as follows its agreement with each of the Underwriters:
1. Agreement to Sell and Purchase.
(a) Purchase of Firm Securities. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company contained herein and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, and the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company, the Units at a purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) (prior to discount and commissions) of $[ ] per Unit (or $[ ] (net of discount and commissions))1.
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(b) Purchase of Option Securities. Subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company grants to the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, the Option to purchase, severally and not jointly, all or less than all of the Option Shares and/or the Option Warrants. The purchase price (net of discount and commissions) to be paid for each Option Share will be the same Purchase Price (net of discount and commissions) allocated to each Unit minus $0.012 and the purchase price (net of discount and commissions) allocated to each Option Warrant (net of discount and commissions) shall be $0.0093. The Option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 45th day after the date of this Agreement, upon written notice (the “Option Notice”) by the Representative to the Company no later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, at least one and no more than five Business Days before the date specified for closing in the Option Notice (the “Option Closing Date”) setting forth the aggregate number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants to be purchased and the time and date for such purchase. Upon exercise of the Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants specified in the Option Notice. If any Option Shares and/or Option Warrants are to be purchased, each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants that bears the same proportion to the number of Units to be purchased by it as set forth on Schedule A opposite such Underwriter’s name as the total number of Option Shares and/or Option Warrants to be purchased bears to the total number of Units. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or obligated to be closed due to a “shelter in place,” “non-essential employee” or similar closure of physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority if such banks’ electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) are open for use by customers on such day.
(c) Underwriters’ Warrants. The Company hereby agrees to issue to the Underwriters (and/or their respective designees) on the Closing Date, Warrants to purchase an aggregate of six percent (6%) of the shares of Common Stock issued in the Offering (the “Underwriters’ Warrants”). The Underwriters’ Warrants shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing 181 days after the date of the commencement of the sales of the public securities and expiring on the five-year anniversary of the date on which the Underwriters’ Warrants first become exercisable, at an initial exercise price of $[ ] per share, which is equal to one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the initial public offering price of the Units issued at such closing. The Underwriters’ Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Underwriters’ Warrants are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Underwriters’ Securities.”
1 | 93% of the public offering price (7.0% discount). |
2 | For example, if the Unit sells for $10.00, the Option Share would be $9.99 multiplied by 93% or $9.2907. |
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2. Delivery and Payment.
(a) Closing. Delivery of the Firm Securities shall be made to the Representative through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) for the respective accounts of the Underwriters against payment of the Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company. Such payment shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day (the third Business Day, should the Offering be priced after 4:00 p.m., New York City Time) after the date of this Agreement or at such time on such other date, not later than ten Business Days after such date, as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative (such date is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”).
(b) Option Closing. To the extent the Option is exercised, delivery of the Option Securities against payment by the Underwriters (in the manner and at the location specified above) shall take place at the time and date (which may be the Closing Date, but not earlier than the Closing Date) specified in the Option Notice.
(c) Electronic Transfer. Electronic transfer of the Offered Securities shall be made at the time of purchase in such names and in such denominations as the Representative shall specify.
(d) Tax Stamps. The cost of original issue tax stamps, if any, in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Securities by the Company to the Underwriters shall be borne by the Company. The Company shall pay and hold each Underwriter and any subsequent holder of the Securities harmless from any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting from any failure or delay in paying United States federal and state and foreign stamp and other transfer taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the original issuance, sale and delivery to such Underwriter of the Securities.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each of the Underwriters as follows:
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(a) Compliance with Registration Requirements. A registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-264372) relating to the Offered Securities, including a preliminary prospectus and such amendments to such registration statement as may have been required prior to the date of this Agreement, has been prepared by the Company under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the rules and regulations (collectively referred to as the “Rules and Regulations”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) thereunder, and has been filed with the Commission. Copies of such registration statement and of each amendment thereto, if any, including the related preliminary prospectuses, heretofore filed by the Company with the Commission have been delivered to the Underwriters. The term “Registration Statement” means such registration statement on Form S-1 as amended at the time it becomes or became effective, including financial statements, all exhibits and any information deemed to be included or incorporated by reference therein, including any information deemed to be included pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430B of the Rules and Regulations, as applicable. If the Company files a registration statement to register a portion of the Offered Securities and relies on Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations for such registration statement to become effective upon filing with the Commission (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference to the “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include the Rule 462 Registration Statement, as amended from time to time. The term “preliminary prospectus” as used herein means a preliminary prospectus as contemplated by Rule 430 or Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations included at any time as part of, or deemed to be part of or included in, the Registration Statement. The term “Prospectus” means the final prospectus in connection with this Offering as first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations or, if no such filing is required, the form of final prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the effective date, except that if any revised prospectus or prospectus supplement shall be provided to the Representative by the Company for use in connection with the Offered Securities which differs from the Prospectus (whether or not such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement is required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b)), the term “Prospectus” shall also refer to such revised prospectus or prospectus supplement, as the case may be, from and after the time it is first provided to the Representative for such use. Any reference herein to the terms “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include: (i) the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) after the effective date of the Registration Statement, the date of such preliminary prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference, and (ii) any such document so filed.
(b) Effectiveness of Registration. The Registration Statement, any Rule 462 Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto have been declared effective by the Commission under the Act or have become effective pursuant to Rule 462 of the Rules and Regulations. The Company has responded to all requests, if any, of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462 Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened by the Commission.
(c) Accuracy of Registration Statement. Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462 Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, when any document filed under the Exchange Act was or is filed and at all subsequent times, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at all subsequent times when a prospectus is delivered or required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172, would be required) by applicable law to be delivered in connection with sales of Securities, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations, and did not or will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made. Each preliminary prospectus (including the preliminary prospectus or prospectuses filed as part of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto) complied when so filed in all material respects with the Act, the Exchange Act and the Rules and Regulations, and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Representative for use in connection with this Offering is identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission on EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T. The foregoing representations and warranties in this Section 3(c) do not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto. For all purposes of this Agreement, the information set forth in the Prospectus (i) the table under the first paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” setting forth the number of shares purchased by each Underwriter, (ii) in the second paragraph under the caption “Underwriting - Discounts and Commissions and Expenses” setting forth the amount of the selling concession, (iii) the paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting – Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares,” and (iv) the paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting – Price Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids” regarding stabilization, short positions and penalty bids constitutes the only information (the “Underwriters’ Information”) relating to the Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representative specifically for inclusion in the preliminary prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
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(d) Company Not Ineligible Issuer. (i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement relating to the Securities and (ii) as of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations).
(e) Disclosure at the Time of Sale. As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus(es) (as defined below) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the most recent preliminary prospectus related to this Offering, and the information included on Schedule II hereto, all considered together (collectively, the “General Disclosure Package”), nor (ii) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the General Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters through the Representative specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriters consists of the Underwriters’ Information.
As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable Time” means 8:15 a.m. (New York City Time) on [ ], 2022 or such other time as agreed by the Company and the Representative.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations, relating to the Offered Securities that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is “a written communication that is a road show” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Securities or of the Offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
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“Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being specified in Schedule I hereto.
“Issuer Limited Use Free Writing Prospectus” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing Prospectus.
(f) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), does not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with the Underwriters’ Information. If at any time following the issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted with the information contained in the Registration Statement relating to the Securities or included an untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified the Representative and has promptly amended or supplemented, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(g) Distribution of Offering Material by the Company. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the Closing Date, any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Offered Securities, the Registration Statement, the preliminary prospectus, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses reviewed and consented to by the Representative and included in Schedule I hereto, and the Prospectus. None of the Marketing Materials, as of their respective issue dates and at all subsequent times through the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement. If at any time following the issuance of any Marketing Material there occurred an event or development as a result of which such Marketing Material conflicted with the information contained in the Registration Statement relating to the Securities or included an untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company has promptly notified the Representative and has promptly amended or supplemented, at its own expense, such Marketing Material to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(h) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company (each, a “Subsidiary”) are set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other similar restriction (each, a “Lien”), and (i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities and (ii) all of the issued and outstanding membership interests are validly issued.
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(i) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Underwriters’ Warrant, or any other agreement, document, certificate or instrument required to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”), (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no action, claim, suit or proceeding (including, without limitation, a partial proceeding, such as a deposition), (each, a “Proceeding”) has been instituted or threatened in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(j) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals (as hereinafter defined in Section 3(l)). This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Representative, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
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(k) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (ii) application(s) to the Nasdaq Capital Market for the listing of the Securities for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iii) such filings, if any, as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, (iv) such notices, filings or authorizations as are required to be obtained or made under applicable rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) which has been filed by the Representative, and (v) such notices, filings or authorizations as have been obtained, given or made as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(m) [Reserved.]
(n) Issuance of the Securities. The Shares (including the Shares to be issued upon the exercise of the Underwriters’ Warrant) and the Option Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement.
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(o) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company has not issued any capital stock other than pursuant to employment agreements, consulting agreements, the Company’s equity incentive plan, and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock (“Common Stock Equivalents”) and is outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed amendment to the Registration Statement. No individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind (each, a “Person”) other than the Representative has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Underwriters) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. Except or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no securities of the Company or any Subsidiary that have any anti-dilution or similar adjustment rights (other than adjustments for stock splits, recapitalizations, and the like) to the exercise or conversion price, have any exchange rights, or reset rights. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. Except or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance in all material respects with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(p) [RESERVED].
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(q) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the Registration Statement, , (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity incentive plans or as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed as of the date of this Agreement.
(r) Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) would, if there were an unfavorable decision, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or threatened in writing, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. To the knowledge of the Company, the Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(s) Labor Relations. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are good and, to the Company’s knowledge, no labor dispute exists with respect to any of the employees of the Company. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(t) Compliance. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including, without limitation, all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u) Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance in all material respects with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(v) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, except where the failure to possess such permits would not result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(w) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects.
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(x) Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and which the failure to so have would have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a written notice that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, except where such action would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the Registration Statement, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge that it lacks or will be unable to obtain any rights or licenses to use all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary to conduct its business.
(y) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage at least equal to $[_____]. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(z) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
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(aa) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries, as an emerging growth company and smaller reporting company, are, to the extent required, in material compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective and applicable to the Company as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
(bb) Certain Fees; FINRA Affiliation. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. To the Company’s knowledge, except with respect to the Representative, there are no other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its stockholders that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by FINRA. The Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) to (i) any person, as a finder’s fee, investing fee or otherwise, in consideration of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who provided capital to the Company, (ii) any FINRA member, or (iii) any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member within the 12-month period prior to the date on which the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (the “Filing Date”) or thereafter. To the Company’s knowledge, no (i) officer or director of the Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) owner of 5% or more of the Company’s unregistered securities or that of its subsidiaries or (iii) owner of any amount of the Company’s unregistered securities acquired within the 180-day period prior to the Filing Date, has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member. The Company will advise the Underwriters and their respective counsel if it becomes aware that any officer, director or stockholder of the Company or its subsidiaries is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering.
(cc) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Offered Securities, will not be or be an affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
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(dd) Registration Rights. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(ee) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any written notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Based on information provided by the Representative, the Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not, to the Company’s knowledge, contravene the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
(ff) [Reserved.]
(gg) No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company or any Person acting on its behalf, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Company (as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (each, an “Affiliate”) has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Offered Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
(hh) Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder, the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, will be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable. The Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
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(ii) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.
(jj) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(kk) Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is Marcum LLP (the “Accountants”). To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Registration Statement for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021.
(ll) Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one authorized to act on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Underwriters in connection with the Offering.
(mm) [Reserved.]
(nn) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
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(oo) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon the Representative’s request.
(pp) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”), and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(qq) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, has been threatened in writing.
(rr) Share Option Plans. No share option has been granted by the Company under the Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan..
(ss) Officer’s Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries delivered to the Representative or its counsel shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
4. Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the Underwriters as follows:
(a) Amendments and Supplements to Registration Statement. The Company shall not, either prior to any effective date or thereafter during such period as the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 of the Rules and Regulations or any similar rule) (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”) in connection with sales of the Securities by an Underwriter or dealer, amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, unless a copy of such amendment or supplement thereof shall first have been submitted to the Representative within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing or, if no filing is required, the use thereof and the Representative shall not have objected thereto in good faith.
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(b) Amendments and Supplements to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package, and the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in force, and by the Exchange Act so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities as contemplated by the provisions hereof, the General Disclosure Package, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. If, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event or development shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing or under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing or under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or if in the opinion of the Representative it is otherwise necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or to file a new registration statement containing the Prospectus, in order to comply with the Act, the Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act or the Exchange Act Rules, including in connection with the delivery of the Prospectus, the Company agrees to (i) promptly notify the Representative of any such event or condition and (ii) promptly prepare (subject to Section 4(a) and 4(f) hereof), file with the Commission (and use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or any new registration statement to be declared effective) and furnish at its own expense to the Representative (and, if applicable, to dealers), amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or any new registration statement, necessary in order to make the statements in the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing or under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or so that the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with the Act, the Rules and Regulations, the Exchange Act or the Exchange Act Rules.
(c) Notifications to the Underwriters. The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective, and shall notify the Representative promptly, and shall confirm such advice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has become effective and when any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the commencement by the Commission or by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the suspension of the qualification of any of the Offered Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, including, without limitation, the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or the threat thereof, (iv) of the happening of any event during the Prospectus Delivery Period that in the judgment of the Company makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus misleading (including by omission) or untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading (including by omission), and (v) of receipt by the Company or any representative of the Company of any other communication from the Commission relating to the Company, the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus. If at any time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Company shall use best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment. The Company shall comply with the provisions of and make all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to Rules 424(b), 430A, 430B and 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations and to notify the Representative promptly of all such filings.
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(d) Executed Registration Statement. The Company shall furnish to the Representative, without charge, one signed copy of the Registration Statement, and of any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits thereto, and shall furnish to the Representative, without charge, a copy of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules but without exhibits, provided however, that the Representative agrees that any Registration Statement filed with the Commission via EDGAR shall suffice.
(e) Undertakings. The Company shall comply with all the provisions of any undertakings contained and required to be contained in the Registration Statement.
(f) Prospectus. The Company shall prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative and shall file such Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations with a filing date not later than the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. Promptly after the effective date of the Registration Statement, and thereafter from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is required (or, but for the provisions of Rule 172 under the Act, would be required) to be delivered, the Company shall deliver to the Representative, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as the Representative may reasonably request. The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by the Representative and by all dealers to whom the Offered Securities may be sold, both in connection with the offering or sale of the Offered Securities and for any period of time thereafter during the Prospectus Delivery Period. If, during the Prospectus Delivery Period any event shall occur that in the judgment of the Company or counsel to the Underwriters should be set forth in the Prospectus in order to make any statement therein, in the light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading (including by omission), or if it is necessary to supplement or amend the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company shall forthwith prepare and duly file with the Commission an appropriate supplement or amendment thereto, and shall deliver to the Representative, without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Representative may reasonably request.
(g) Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents and agrees that it has not made and, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representative, will not make, any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations, required to be filed with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations; provided that the prior written consent of the Representative hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule I hereto. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representative is herein referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 of the Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping. If at any time following the issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement relating to the Offered Securities or would include an untrue statement of material fact or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company will promptly notify the Representative and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement, or omission. The Company represents that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show.
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(h) Compliance with Blue Sky Laws. Prior to any public offering of the Securities by the Underwriters, the Company shall cooperate with the Representative and counsel to the Underwriters in connection with the registration or qualification (or the obtaining of exemptions from the application thereof) of the Offered Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may request, provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify a public offering outside the United States or to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified, to qualify or register as a dealer in securities, to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject or subject itself to ongoing taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not so subject.
(i) Delivery of Financial Statements. During a period of one year commencing on the effective date of the Registration Statement applicable to the Underwriters, the Company shall furnish to the Representative and each other Underwriter who may so request copies of such financial statements and other periodic and special reports as the Company may from time to time distribute generally to the holders of any class of its capital stock, and will furnish to the Representative and each other Underwriter who may so request a copy of each annual or other report it shall be required to file with the Commission; provided, however, that the availability of electronically transmitted copies filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR shall satisfy the Company’s obligation to furnish copies hereunder.
(j) Availability of Earnings Statements. The Company shall make generally available to holders of its securities as soon as may be practicable but in no event later than the last day of the fifteenth (15th) full calendar month following the calendar quarter in which the effective date occurs in accordance with Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations, an earnings statement (which need not be audited but shall be in reasonable detail) covering a period of twelve (12) months ended commencing after the effective date, and satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act (including Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations).
(k) Consideration; Payment of Expenses. In consideration of the services to be provided for hereunder, the Underwriters or their respective designees their pro rata portion (based on the Securities purchased) of the following compensation with respect to the Offered Securities they are offering:
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(i) An underwriting discount equal to seven percent (7%) of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offering (the “Underwriting Discount”); and
(ii) The Underwriters’ Warrants; and
(iii) Additionally, if the Closing occurs, the Company grants the Representative the right of first refusal for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of commencement of sales pursuant to the Prospectus to act as underwriter and book runner and/or placement agent for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings undertaken by the Company, or any successor to or any subsidiary of the Company. The Company shall provide written notice to the Representative with the terms of such offering and if the Representative fails to accept in writing any such proposal within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such written notice, then the Representative will have no claim or right with respect to any such offering(s).
(iv) The Representative reserves the right to reduce any item of compensation or adjust the terms thereof as specified herein in the event that a determination shall be made by FINRA to the effect that the Underwriters’ aggregate compensation is in excess of FINRA rules or that the terms thereof require adjustment.
(v) Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company hereby agrees to pay the following:
(1) all expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, formatting for EDGAR and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any and all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers;
(2) all filing fees in connection with filings with FINRA’s Public Offering System;
(3) all fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other agents and representatives in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Act and the Offering;
(4) all expenses in connection with the qualifications of the Securities for offering and sale under state or foreign securities or blue sky laws (including, without limitation, all filing and registration fees, and the fees and disbursements of Underwriters’ counsel;
(5) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Securities on a national securities exchange;
(6) all expenses, including travel and lodging expenses, of the Company’s officers, directors and employees and any other expense of the Company incurred in connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers of the Securities and any fees and expenses associated with the i-Deal system and NetRoadshow;
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(7) any stock transfer taxes or other taxes incurred in connection with this Agreement or the offering, including any stock transfer taxes payable upon the transfer of securities to the Underwriters;
(8) the costs associated with preparing, printing and delivering certificates representing the Securities;
(9) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities;
(10) subject to the following proviso, other costs (including Underwriters’ counsel’s fees and expenses) and expenses incident to the Offering that are not otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 4(k);
(11) costs relating to background checks of the Company’s officers and directors;
provided, however, that all such costs and expenses (including Underwriters’ counsel’s fees and expenses) that are incurred by the Underwriters shall not exceed $125,000 in the aggregate.
(l) Non-accountable Expenses. The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 4(k), on the Closing Date it shall pay to the Representative, by deduction from the net proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein, a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offering, provided, however, that in the event that the Offering is terminated, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters pursuant to Section 4(m) hereof.
(m) Reimbursement of Expenses upon Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Company pursuant to any of the provisions hereof or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its obligations or to fulfill any conditions hereunder, or if the Underwriters shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5, Section 7(a), Section 7(e) or Section 7(f), the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Underwriter) actually incurred by the Underwriters in connection herewith and as allowed under FINRA Rule 5110; provided, however, that the maximum amount of costs and expenses to be reimbursed by Company to the Underwriters pursuant to this Section 4(l) shall not exceed $50,000 (including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the Underwriters).
(n) No Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company shall not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action intended to cause or result in, or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization or manipulation, under the Act or otherwise, of the price of the Shares or the Securities to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.
(o) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Securities to be sold by the Company in the manner set forth in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds” and shall file such reports with the Commission with respect to the sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds therefrom as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under the Act.
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(p) Lock-Up Agreements of Company, Management and Affiliates. The Company shall not, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days after the Closing Date (the “Lock-Up Period”), without the prior written consent of Maxim (which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion), (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act to register, any shares of common stock, warrants, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock or (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of shares of common stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to enter into any transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to: (i) any exercise (including a cashless exercise or broker-assisted exercise and payment of tax obligations), vesting or settlement, as applicable, of options or warrants to purchase Shares or other equity awards pursuant to any stock incentive plan or stock purchase plan of the Company; provided that any Shares received by the Person upon such exercise, conversion or exchange will be subject to the Lock-Up Period, (b) any establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Shares (a “Trading Plan”); provided that (i) the Trading Plan shall not provide for or permit any transfers, sales or other dispositions of Shares during the Lock-Up Period and (ii) the Trading Plan would not require any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and no such filing is voluntarily made, (c) any transfer of Shares acquired in open market transactions following the closing of this Offering, provided the transfer would not require any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and no such filing is voluntarily made, (d) the transfer of the Person’s Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to the Company in connection with the termination of the Person’s employment with the Company or pursuant to contractual arrangements under which the Company has the option to repurchase such shares, provided that no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be made voluntarily within 45 days after the date the Person ceases to provide services to the Company, and after such 45th day, if the Person is required to file a report under the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Share during the Lock-Up Period, the Person shall indicate in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the termination of the Person’s employment, and no other public announcement shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer (other than the filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period), (e) the conversion of the outstanding securities into Shares, provided that any such Shares received upon such conversion shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Lock-Up Agreement, or (f) the transfer of Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer for securities of the Company, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction that is approved by the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Company, made to all holders of Common Stock involving a change of control, provided that all of the Undersigned’s Relevant Securities subject to this Lock-Up Agreement shall remain subject to the restrictions herein. . The Company has caused each of its officers and directors and certain shareholders of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company to enter into agreements with the Representative in the form set forth in Exhibit A.
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(q) Lock-Up Releases. If Maxim, in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a lock-up letter described in Section 4(p) hereof for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto through a major news service at least two Business Days before the effective date of such release or waiver, or any other method that satisfies the obligations described in FINRA Rule 5131(d)(2) at least two Business Days before the effective date of the release or waiver.
(r) NASDAQ listing. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to effect and maintain the listing of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market for at least three (3) years after the Closing Date.
(s) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and a current Prospectus relating thereto for a period of one year from the Closing Date.
(t) Key Person. The Company shall have procured and shall covenant to maintain “key man” life insurance (in amounts agreed to by the Representative and with the Company as the sole beneficiary thereof) with an insurer rated at least AA or better in the most recent edition of “Best’s Life Reports” on the lives of to be determined executive officer or officers of the Company.
5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Securities on the Closing Date or the Option Securities on the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) Post Effective Amendments and Prospectus Filings. Notification that the Registration Statement has become effective shall be received by the Representative not later than 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on the date of this Agreement or at such later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by the Representative and all filings made pursuant to Rules 424, 430A, or 430B of the Rules and Regulations, as applicable, shall have been made or will be made prior to the Closing Date in accordance with all such applicable rules.
(b) No Stop Orders, Requests for Information and No Amendments. (i) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending or are, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission, (ii) no order suspending the qualification or registration of the Offered Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction shall be in effect and no proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before or threatened or contemplated by the authorities of any such jurisdiction, (iii) any request for additional information on the part of the staff of the Commission or any such authorities shall have been complied with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such authorities and (iv) after the date hereof no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall have been filed unless a copy thereof was first submitted to the Representative and the Representative did not object thereto in good faith, and the Representative shall have received certificates, dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company in their capacities as such, and not individually, (who may, as to proceedings threatened, certify to their knowledge), to the effect of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
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(c) No Material Adverse Changes. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (i) there shall not have been a Material Adverse Change, (ii) the Company shall not have incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, (iii) the Company shall not have entered into any material transactions not in the ordinary course of business other than pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions referred to herein, (iv) the Company shall not have issued any securities (other than the Securities or the Shares issued in the ordinary course of business pursuant to existing employee benefit plans of the Company referred to in the Registration Statement, General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) or declared or paid any dividend or made any distribution in respect of its capital stock of any class or debt (long-term or short-term), and (v) no material amount of the assets of the Company shall have been pledged, mortgaged or otherwise encumbered.
(d) No Actions, Suits or Proceedings. Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there shall have been no actions, suits or proceedings instituted, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting, the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective officers in their capacity as such, before or by any federal, state or local court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign.
(e) All Representations True and Correct and All Conditions Fulfilled. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct as of the date of the Agreement and at the Closing Date as if made at the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and all covenants and agreements contained herein to be performed by the Company and all conditions contained herein to be fulfilled or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, shall have been duly performed, fulfilled or complied with.
(f) Opinions of Counsel to the Company. The Underwriters shall have received the opinions and letters, each dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, each reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters, from Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP, as corporate/securities counsel.
(g) Opinion of Counsel to the Underwriters. The Representative shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, from Pryor Cashman LLP, securities counsel to the Underwriters, with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement, which opinions shall be satisfactory in all respects to the Representative.
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(h) Accountants’ Comfort Letter. On the date of the Prospectus, the Representative shall have received from the Accountants a letter dated the date of its delivery, addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and counsel to the Underwriters, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountant’s “comfort letters” to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. At the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the Representative shall have received from the Accountants a letter dated such date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and counsel to the Underwriters, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to the preceding sentence and have conducted additional procedures with respect to certain financial figures included in the Prospectus, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be.
(i) Officers’ Certificates. At the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, there shall be furnished to the Representative an accurate certificate, dated the date of its delivery, signed by each of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in their capacities as such, and not individually, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative and counsel to the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) each signer of such certificate has carefully examined the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
(ii) there has not been a Material Adverse Change; and
(iii) with respect to the matters set forth in Sections 5(b)(i) and 5(e).
(j) Transfer Agent’s Certificate. The Company’s transfer agent shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Representative a certificate satisfactory to the Representative of one of its authorized officers with respect to the issuance of the Shares and such other customary matters related thereto as the Representative may reasonably request.
(k) Eligible for DTC Clearance. At or prior to the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, the Shares shall be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of the DTC.
(l) Lock-Up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received the executed “lock-up” agreements referred to in Section 4(p) hereof from the Company’s officers and directors.
(m) Compliance with Blue Sky Laws. The Securities shall be qualified for sale in such states and jurisdictions in the United States as the Representative may reasonably request, , and each such qualification shall be in effect and not subject to any stop order or other proceeding on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date.
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(n) Stock Exchange Listing. The Shares shall have been duly authorized for listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, subject to official notice of issuance.
(o) Exchange Act Registration. One or more registration statements in respect of the Shares have been filed on Form 8-A pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, each of which registration statement complies in all material respects with the Exchange Act.
(p) Good Standing. At the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representative satisfactory evidence of the good standing of the Company and its subsidiaries, in their respective jurisdictions of organization (to the extent the concept of “good standing” or such equivalent concept exists under the laws of the applicable jurisdictions) and their good standing as foreign entities in such other jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions. If the applicable jurisdiction does not have a concept of “good standing,” the Company will furnish evidence in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities that the relevant company was duly incorporated and remains duly registered in the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
(q) Company Certificates. The Company shall have furnished to the Representative such certificates, in addition to those specifically mentioned herein, as the Representative may have reasonably requested as to the accuracy and completeness at the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date of any statement in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as to the accuracy at the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company herein, as to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, or as to the fulfillment of the conditions concurrent and precedent to the obligations hereunder of the Underwriters.
(r) No Objection. FINRA has confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements relating to the offering of the Offered Securities.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section 5 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representative by notifying the Company of such termination in writing at or prior to the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be.
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6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, the directors, officers, employees and agents of such Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding between any of the indemnified parties and any indemnifying parties or between any indemnified party and any third party, or otherwise, or any claim asserted), to which they, or any of them, may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Rules and Regulations, as applicable, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Securities, including any roadshow or investor presentations made to investors by the Company (whether in person or electronically) (collectively, Marketing Materials”) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or (iv) in whole or in part any inaccuracy in any material respect in the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to the extent that such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage is based on any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with Underwriters’ Information. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have.
(b) Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its affiliates, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company and each other person or entity, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever, as incurred (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all reasonable expenses whatsoever, incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness and at any subsequent time pursuant to Rules 430A and 430B of the Rules and Regulations, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to any of them, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or action in respect thereof) arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon the Underwriters’ Information; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount and commissions applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. The parties agree that such information provided by or on behalf of the Underwriters through the Representative consists solely of the material referred to in the last sentence of Section 3(c) hereof.
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(c) Indemnification Procedures. Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 6 shall, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section 6, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provisions of this Section 6 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense, the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by one of the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action and that indemnifying party agrees to pay the fees and expenses of such counsel, (ii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded that a conflict or potential conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party), (iv) the indemnifying party does not diligently defend the action after assumption of the defense, or (v) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges shall be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 6 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto), unless (x) such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party, and (y) the indemnifying party confirms in writing its indemnification obligations hereunder with respect to such settlement, compromise or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a) effected without its written consent if (A) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (B) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
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(d) Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 6 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company from persons other than the Underwriters, such as persons who control the Company within the meaning of the Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company, who may also be liable for contribution), to which the Company and the Underwriter may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (x) the total proceeds from the Offering (net of underwriting discount and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company bears to (y) the underwriting discount and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 6(d) shall be deemed to include, for purpose of this Section 6(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by it. No person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6(d), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Act will have the same rights to contribution as that party, and each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution (but no personal obligation to contribute) as the Company, and each director, officer, employee, counsel or agent of an Underwriter will have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter (but no personal obligation to contribute), subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 6(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify will not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 6(d). The obligations of the Underwriters to contribute pursuant to this Section 6(d) are several in proportion to the respective number of Securities to be purchased by each of the Underwriters hereunder and not joint. No party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).
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(e) Survival. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 6 and the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any controlling Person thereof, (ii) acceptance of any of the Securities and payment therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.
7. Termination. The obligations of the Underwriters under this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date (or, with respect to the Option Securities, on or prior to the Option Closing Date), by notice to the Company from the Representative, without liability on the part of the Underwriters to the Company, if, prior to delivery and payment for the Firm Securities (or the Option Securities, as the case may be), in the sole judgment of the Representative, any of the following shall occur:
(a) trading or quotation in any of the equity securities of the Company shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission, The Nasdaq Stock Market or by an exchange or otherwise;
(b) trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the NASDAQ Capital Market, the NASDAQ Global Market, the NASDAQ Global Select Market shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on such exchange, or additional material governmental restrictions, not in force on the date of this Agreement, shall have been imposed upon trading in securities generally by such exchange or by order of the Commission or any court or other governmental authority;
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(c) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of U.S. federal or New York banking authorities;
(d) the United States shall have become engaged in new hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States or there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such), or any other calamity or crisis shall have occurred, the effect of any of which is such as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus;
(e) the Company shall have sustained a loss material or substantial to the Company by reason of flood, fire, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage, or other calamity or malicious act, whether or not such loss shall have been insured, the effect of any of which is such as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Prospectus; or
(f) there shall have been a Material Adverse Change.
8. Underwriter Default.
(a) If any Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligation to purchase Firm Securities hereunder, and if the Securities with respect to which such default relates (the “Default Securities”) do not (after giving effect to arrangements, if any, made by the Representative pursuant to subsection (b) below) exceed in the aggregate 10% of the number of the Firm Securities, each non-defaulting Underwriter, acting severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company that number of Default Securities that bears the same proportion to the total number of Default Securities then being purchased as the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the aggregate number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of the non-defaulting Underwriters; subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representative in its discretion shall make.
(b) In the event that the aggregate number of Default Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Firm Securities, the Representative may in their discretion arrange for itself or for another party or parties (including any non-defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters who so agree) to purchase the Default Securities on the terms contained herein. In the event that within five (5) calendar days after such a default the Representative does not arrange for the purchase of the Default Securities as provided in this Section 8, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of the Company with respect thereto (except in each case as provided in Sections 4(k), 4(m), and 6) or the Underwriters (except as provided in Section 6), but nothing in this Agreement shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters of its or their liability, if any, to the other Underwriters and the Company for damages occasioned by its or their default hereunder.
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(c) In the event that any Default Securities are to be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties as aforesaid, the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date for a period, not exceeding five (5) Business Days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which, in the reasonable opinion of Underwriters’ Counsel, may be necessary or advisable. The term “Underwriter” as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted under this Section 8 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Firm Securities.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Notice given pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and, unless otherwise specified, shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied (a) if to the Company, at the office of the Company, 1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor, Celebration, FL 34747, telephone number: (321) 250-1799, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, or (b) if to the Representative or any Underwriter, to Maxim Group LLC, 300 Park Avenue, 16th Floor, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Legal Department, telecopy number: (212) 895-3555. Any such notice shall be effective only upon receipt. Any notice under Section 6 hereof may be made by telecopy or telephone, but if so made shall be subsequently confirmed in writing.
(b) No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and, with respect to Section 6, the controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, counsel and agents referred to in Section 6 hereof, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term “successors and assigns” as used in this Agreement shall not include a purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter in his, her or its capacity as such a purchaser, as such purchaser of Securities from such Underwriter.
(c) Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations, warranties and agreements of the Company contained herein or in certificates or other instruments delivered pursuant hereto shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters or any of their controlling persons and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Securities hereunder.
(d) Disclaimer of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Offered Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, (ii) in connection with the Offering contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading to such transaction, the Underwriters are and have been acting pursuant to a contractual relationship created solely by this Agreement and are not agents or fiduciaries of the Company or its securityholders, creditors, employees or any other party, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed nor will it assume any advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter or its affiliates has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and each such Underwriter has no obligation to the Company with respect to the offering of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (iv) the Underwriters and their affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and (v) no Underwriter has provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the Offering contemplated by this Agreement and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.
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(e) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
(f) Submission to Jurisdiction. The Company irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or United States federal court sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, the Registration Statement, or the offering of the Securities. The Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (on the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise) from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process with respect to itself or its property, the Company irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such immunity in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding including without limitation, any immunity pursuant to the U.S. Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as amended. Each of the Underwriters and the Company further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that service of process upon the Company mailed by certified mail or delivered by Federal Express via overnight delivery to the Company’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process upon an Underwriter mailed by certified mail or delivered by Federal Express via overnight delivery to the Underwriters’ address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon such Underwriter in any such suit, action or proceeding.
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(g) Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due hereunder into any currency other than United States dollars, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Underwriters could purchase United States dollars with such other currency in The City of New York on the business day preceding that on which final judgment is given. The obligation of the Company with respect to any sum due from it to an Underwriter or any person controlling such Underwriter shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States dollars, not be discharged until the first business day following receipt by such Underwriter or controlling person of any sum in such other currency, and only to the extent that such Underwriter or controlling person may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such other currency. If the United States dollars so purchased are less than the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder, the Company agrees as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Underwriter or controlling person against such loss. If the United States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder, such Underwriter or controlling person agrees to pay to the Company an amount equal to the excess of the dollars so purchased over the sum originally due to such Underwriter or controlling person hereunder.
(h) Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
(i) Survival of Provisions Upon Invalidity of Any Single Provision. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(j) Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company and each Underwriter each hereby irrevocably waive any right they may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified or any provision hereof waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
[Signature page follows]
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If the foregoing correctly sets forth your understanding, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among us.
Very truly yours, | |||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |||
By: | |||
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | ||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Accepted by the Representatives, acting for themselves and as
Representatives of the Underwriters named on Schedule A hereto,
as of the date first written above:
Maxim Group LLC
By: | ||
Name: Clifford A. Teller | ||
Title: Executive Managing Director, | ||
Investment Banking |
SCHEDULE A
Name of Underwriter | Number of Units | |||
Maxim Group LLC | ||||
Total |
Schedule I
ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES:
S-I-1 |
Schedule II
1. | The public offering price per Unit shall be $[ ]. |
2. | The Company is selling [ ] Units. |
3. | The Company has granted an option to the Representative, on behalf of the Underwriters, to purchase up to an additional [ ] Shares and/or up to an additional [ ] Warrants. |
S-III-1 |
EXHIBIT A
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
[___], 2022
Maxim Group LLC
300 Park Avenue, 16th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Re: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As an inducement to Maxim Group LLC, as representative of the underwriters (the “Representative”), to execute an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) providing for a public offering (the “Offering”) of the Units, each Unit consisting of one share of the common stock (“Common Stock”), par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”) and one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (“Warrants,” and together with the Units and Common Stock, the “Securities”), of La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), the undersigned hereby agrees that without, in each case, the prior written consent of the Representative, during the period specified in the second succeeding paragraph (the “Lock-Up Period”), the undersigned will not: (1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares or any securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for or that represent the right to receive Shares (including, without limitation, Shares which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and securities which may be issued upon exercise of the Warrants or a stock option) whether now owned or hereafter acquired (the “Undersigned’s Securities”) or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Undersigned’s Securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Shares or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing restriction is expressly agreed to preclude the undersigned from engaging in any hedging or other transaction which is designed to or which reasonably could be expected to lead to or result in a sale or disposition of the Undersigned’s Securities even if such Undersigned’s Securities would be disposed of by someone other than the undersigned. Such prohibited hedging or other transactions would include, without limitation, any short sale or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to any of the Undersigned’s Securities or with respect to any security that includes, relates to, or derives any significant part of its value from such Undersigned’s Securities.
In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representative, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares other than as contemplated in the registration statement relating to the Offering.
A-1 |
The Lock-Up Period shall mean the period commencing on the date of this Lock-Up Agreement and continue and include the date one hundred and eighty (180) days after the date of the final prospectus used to sell Shares in the Offering pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing shall not apply to: (i) any exercise (including a cashless exercise or broker-assisted exercise and payment of tax obligations), vesting or settlement, as applicable, of options or warrants to purchase Shares or other equity awards pursuant to any stock incentive plan or stock purchase plan of the Company; provided that any Shares received by the Person upon such exercise, conversion or exchange will be subject to the Lock-Up Period, (b) any establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of Shares (a “Trading Plan”); provided that (i) the Trading Plan shall not provide for or permit any transfers, sales or other dispositions of Shares during the Lock-Up Period and (ii) the Trading Plan would not require any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and no such filing is voluntarily made, (c) any transfer of Shares acquired in open market transactions following the closing of this Offering, provided the transfer would not require any filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and no such filing is voluntarily made, (d) the transfer of the Person’s Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to the Company in connection with the termination of the Person’s employment with the Company or pursuant to contractual arrangements under which the Company has the option to repurchase such shares, provided that no filing by any party under the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be made voluntarily within 45 days after the date the Person ceases to provide services to the Company, and after such 45th day, if the Person is required to file a report under the Exchange Act reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Share during the Lock-Up Period, the Person shall indicate in the footnotes thereto that the filing relates to the termination of the Person’s employment, and no other public announcement shall be made voluntarily in connection with such transfer (other than the filing on a Form 5 made after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period), (e) the conversion of the outstanding securities into Shares, provided that any such Shares received upon such conversion shall be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Lock-Up Agreement, or (f) the transfer of Shares or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer for securities of the Company, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction that is approved by the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Company, made to all holders of Common Stock involving a change of control, provided that all of the Undersigned’s Relevant Securities subject to this Lock-Up Agreement shall remain subject to the restrictions herein.
In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent and registrar are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of Shares if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up Agreement.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Agreement and that, upon request, the undersigned will execute any additional documents necessary in connection with the enforcement hereof. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred and any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs or personal representatives of the undersigned.
A-2 |
The undersigned understands that the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement if (i) the Company or the Representative informs the other that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, (ii) the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Units to be sold thereunder, or (iii) the Offering is not completed by June 30, 2022.
The undersigned understands that the Representative is entering into the Underwriting Agreement and proceeding with the Offering in reliance upon this Lock-Up Agreement.
This Lock-Up Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Whether or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Offering will only be made pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation among the parties thereto.
[Signature page follows]
A-3 |
Very truly yours, | |
(Name - Please Print) | |
(Signature) | |
A-4 |
EXHIBIT B
Form of Press Release
[ ]
[Date]
La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), announced today that Maxim Group LLC, the lead book-running manager in the Company’s recent public sale of common stock, is [waiving][releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to [___] of the Company’s Shares held by [certain officers or directors][an officer or director] of the Company. The [waiver][release] will take effect on [___], and the Shares may be sold on or after such date.
This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
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Exhibit 3.1
BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE Secretary of State
KIMBERLEY PERONDI Deputy Secretary for Commercial Recordings |
STATE OF NEVADA
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE |
Commercial Recordings Division Carson City, NV 89701 Fax (775) 684-7138 North Las Vegas City Hall Telephone (702) 486-2880 |
Business Entity - Filing Acknowledgement
06/15/2021
Work Order Item Number: | W2021061402096-1394136 |
Filing Number: | 20211536523 |
Filing Type: | Articles of Incorporation-For-Profit |
Filing Date/Time: | 6/14/2021 11:25:00 AM |
Filing Page(s): | 2 |
Indexed Entity Information: | |
Entity ID: E15365242021-1 | Entity Name: La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
Entity Status: Active | Expiration Date: None |
Commercial Registered Agent
VCORP SERVICES, LLC
701 S. CARSON STREET, SUITE 200, Carson City, NV 89701, USA
The attached document(s) were filed with the Nevada Secretary of State, Commercial Recording Division. The filing date and time have been affixed to each document, indicating the date and time of filing. A filing number is also affixed and can be used to reference this document in the future.
Respectfully, | ||
/s/ BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE | ||
BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE | ||
Secretary of State |
Page 1 of 1
Commercial Recording Division
202 N. Carson Street
Exhibit 3.2
BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE Secretary of State
KIMBERLEY PERONDI Deputy Secretary for Commercial Recordings |
STATE OF NEVADA
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE |
Commercial Recordings Division Carson City, NV 89701 Fax (775) 684-7138 North Las Vegas City Hall Telephone (702) 486-2880 |
Business Entity - Filing Acknowledgement
07/30/2021 | |
Work Order Item Number: | W2021073000924-1487693 |
Filing Number: | 20211646489 |
Filing Type: | Amended and Restated Articles |
Filing Date/Time: | 7/29/2021 1:32:00 PM |
Filing Page(s): | 6 |
Indexed Entity Information: Entity ID: E15365242021-1 |
Entity Name: La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
Entity Status: Active | Expiration Date: None |
Commercial Registered Agent
VCORP SERVICES, LLC
701 S. CARSON STREET, SUITE 200, Carson City, NV 89701, USA
The attached document(s) were filed with the Nevada Secretary of State, Commercial Recording Division. The filing date and time have been affixed to each document, indicating the date and time of filing. A filing number is also affixed and can be used to reference this document in the future.
Respectfully, | ||
/s/ BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE | ||
BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE | ||
Secretary of State |
Page 1 of 1
Commercial Recording Division
202 N. Carson Street
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
A Nevada Corporation
La Rosa Holdings Corp, (the “Corporation”), a corporation incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada, hereby amends and restates its Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to embody in one document its original articles thereto, pursuant to Sections 78.390 and 78.403 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were approved and adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation by written consent on July 22, 2021 and by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the stockholders of the Corporation on July 22, 2021. As a result, these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were authorized and adopted in accordance with the Nevada Revised Statutes.
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the corporation is LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP, (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE II
RESIDENT AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE
The name of the Corporation’s resident agent for service of process is VCORP Services, LLC.
ARTICLE III
CAPITAL STOCK
3.01 Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of stock this Corporation is authorized to issue shall be 300 million (300,000,000) shares, par value $0.0001 per share. This stock shall be divided into two classes to be designated as “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock”.
3.02 Common Stock. The total number of authorized shares of Common Stock shall be 250 million (250,000,000).
3.03 Preferred Stock. The total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock shall be 50 million (50,000,000) shares. The board of directors shall have the authority to authorize the issuance of the Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series, and to state in the resolution or resolutions from time to time adopted providing for the issuance thereof the following:
(a) Whether or not the class or series shall have voting rights, full or limited, the nature and qualifications, limitations and restrictions on those rights, or whether the class or series will be without voting rights;
(b) The number of shares to constitute the class or series and the designation thereof;
(c) The preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, if any, with respect to any class or series;
La Rosa Holdings Corp. - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | 1 |
(d) Whether or not the shares of any class or series shall be redeemable and if redeemable, the redemption price or prices, and the time or times at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such shares shall be redeemable and the manner of redemption;
(e) Whether or not the shares of a class or series shall be subject to the operation of retirement or sinking funds to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares for retirement, and if such retirement or sinking funds be established, the amount and the terms and provisions thereof;
(f) The dividend rate, whether dividends are payable in cash, stock of the Corporation, or other property, the conditions upon which and the times when such dividends are payable, the preference to or the relation to the payment of dividends payable on any other class or classes or series of stock, whether or not such dividend shall be cumulative or noncumulative, and if cumulative, the date or dates from which such dividends shall accumulate;
(g) The preferences, if any, and the amounts thereof which the holders of any class or series thereof are entitled to receive upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of, or upon any distribution of assets of, the Corporation;
(h) Whether or not the shares of any class or series are convertible into, or exchangeable for, the shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation and the conversion price or prices or ratio or ratios or the rate or rates at which such exchange may be made, with such adjustments, if any, as shall be stated and expressed or provided for in such resolution or resolutions; and
(i) Such other rights and provisions with respect to any class or series as may to the board of directors seem advisable.
The shares of each class or series of the Preferred Stock may vary from the shares of any other class or series thereof in any respect. The Board of Directors may increase the number of shares of the Preferred Stock designated for any existing class or series by a resolution adding to such class or series authorized and unissued shares of the Preferred Stock not designated for any existing class or series of the Preferred Stock and the shares so subtracted shall become authorized, unissued and undesignated shares of the Preferred Stock.
3.04 Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock. The Corporation has designated, out of the authorized Preferred Stock, a series of Preferred Stock having the designation and number of shares and the powers, preferences and rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as set forth below:
A. Designation and Number. Of such 50 million (50,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock authorized hereby, two thousand (2,000) shares are designated as "Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock” (the “Series X Preferred Stock”).
B. Dividends. The holders of the Series X Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive dividends on the Series X Preferred Stock or to participate in dividends paid on the Corporation's Common Stock.
C. Liquidation Preference. The holders of the Series X Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any liquidation preference.
D. Voting. The holders of the Series X Preferred Stock will have the shareholder voting rights as described in this Section 3.04.D. or as required by law. For so long as any shares of the Series X Preferred Stock remain issued and outstanding, the holders thereof shall have the right to vote in an amount equal to 10,000 votes per share of Series X Preferred Stock. Except as otherwise required by law, in respect of all matters concerning the voting of shares of capital stock of the Corporation, the Common Stock (and any other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally with the Common Stock) and the Series X Preferred Stock shall vote as a single class and such voting rights shall be identical in all respects.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | 2 |
E. Conversion Rights. The holders of the shares of Series X Preferred Stock shall not have any rights hereunder to convert such shares into, or exchange such shares for, shares of any other series or class of capital stock of the Corporation or of any other person.
F. Redemption Rights. The shares of the Series X Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption.
G. Notices. Any notice required hereby to be given to the holders of shares of the Series X Preferred Stock shall be deemed received on the fourth Business Day after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at his, her or its address appearing on the books of the Corporation. A “Business Day” shall be defined as any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday.
ARTICLE IV
DIRECTORS
4.01 Number. The number of directors comprising the board of directors shall be fixed and may be increased or decreased from time to time in the manner provided in the bylaws of the Corporation, except that at no time shall there be less than one director.
ARTICLE V
PURPOSE
5.01 Purpose. The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”).
ARTICLE VI
DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ LIABILITY
6.01 Limitation of Liability. The individual liability of the directors and officers of the Corporation is hereby eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the NRS, as the same may be amended and supplemented. Any repeal or modification of this Article by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of the Corporation for acts or omissions prior to such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNITY
7.01 Indemnification. Every person who was or is a party to, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, or a person of whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified and held harmless to the fullest extent legally permissible under the laws of the State of Nevada from time to time against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in connection therewith. Such right of indemnification shall be a contract right which may be enforced in any manner desired by such person. The expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the Corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation. Such right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other right which such directors, officers or representatives may have or hereafter acquire, and, without limiting the generality of such statement, they shall be entitled to their respective rights of indemnification under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders, provision of law, or otherwise, as well as their rights under this Article.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | 3 |
7.02 Bylaw Provisions. Without limiting the application of the foregoing, the board of directors may adopt bylaws from time to time with respect to indemnification, to provide at all times the fullest indemnification permitted by the laws of the State of Nevada, and may cause the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprises against any liability asserted against such person and incurred in any such capacity or arising out of such status, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person.
7.03 Continuation. The indemnification provided in this Article shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
Dated: July 22, 2021 | By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | 4 |
BARBARA K. CEGAVSKE Secretary of State
KIMBERLEY PERONDI Deputy Secretary for |
STATE OF NEVADA
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE |
Commercial Recordings & Notary Division Carson City, NV 89701 Fax (775) 684-7138
North Las Vegas City Hall North Las Vegas, NV 89030 Telephone (702) 486-2880 |
MELISSA ZANOLETTI 1123 GRANVILLE DRIVE Newport Beach, CA 92660, USA |
Work Order #: W2021073000924 July 29, 2021 Receipt Version: 1 |
Special Handling Instructions: | Submitter ID: 113502 |
Charges
Description | Fee Description | Filing Number | Filing | Filing | Qty | Price | Amount | |||||||||||||
Date/Time | Status | |||||||||||||||||||
Amended and Restated Articles | Fees | 20211646489 | 7/29/2021 1:32:00 PM | Approved | 1 | $ | 200.00 | $ | 200.00 | |||||||||||
Amended and Restated Articles | Expedite Fee | 20211646489 | 7/29/2021 1:32:00 PM | Approved | 1 | $ | 125.00 | $ | 125.00 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 325.00 |
Payments
Type | Description | Payment Status | Amount | |||||||
Credit Card | 6276590104766851003023 | Success | $ | 325.00 | ||||||
Total | $ | 325.00 | ||||||||
Credit Balance: | $ | 0.00 |
MELISSA ZANOLETTI
1123 GRANVILLE DRIVE
Newport Beach, CA 92660, USA
Exhibit 3.3
BYLAWS
OF
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
(A NEVADA CORPORATION)
ARTICLE
I
OFFICES
Section 1. Registered Agent and Offices. The registered agent of the corporation in the State of Nevada shall be Vcorp Services, LLC 701 S. Carson Street, Suite 200, Carson City, Nevada 89701. The principal place of business of the corporation shall be at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747.
Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Nevada, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE
II
CORPORATE SEAL
Section 3. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal. Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
ARTICLE III
STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
Section 4. Place of and Time of Meetings.
(a) Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, either within or outside of the State of Nevada, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “Act”).
(b) The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from time to time, by the directors. A special meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.
(c) Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place, within or without the State of Nevada, as the directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of Nevada. The Board of Directors may also, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 78.320 of the Act. If a meeting by remote communication is authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, and subject to guidelines and procedures as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication participate in a meeting of stockholders and be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (a) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (b) the corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (c) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.
Section 5. Annual Meeting.
(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders; (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in the following paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section.
(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a) of this Section, (i) the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation, (ii) such other business must be a proper matter for stockholder action under the Act and applicable law, (iii) if the stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or nomination is made, has provided the corporation with a Solicitation Notice (as defined in this paragraph), such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a percentage of the corporation’s voting shares reasonably believed by such stockholder or beneficial owner to be sufficient to elect the nominee or nominees proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in either case, have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice, and (iv) if no Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to this Section, the stockholder or beneficial owner proposing such business or nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have required the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice under this Section. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposed to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and Rule 14a-4(d) thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, and (iii) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of the proposal, at least the percentage of the corporation’s voting shares required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of the corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (an affirmative statement of such intent, a “Solicitation Notice”).
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(c) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the corporation at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.
(d) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section (or elected or appointed pursuant to Article IV of these Bylaws) shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders’ meeting, stockholders must provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act.
(f) For purposes of this Section, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
Section 6. Special Meetings.
(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by directors representing a quorum of the Board of Directors or (iv) by the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than 33 1/3 % of the votes at the meeting, and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as the Board of Directors shall fix.
(b) If a special meeting is properly called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Secretary of the corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the time and place of the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7 of these Bylaws. Nothing contained in this paragraph (b) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.
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Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. Notice of the time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his or her attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.
Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of 33 1/3 % of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened a meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by statute, or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series.
Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business, which might have been transacted at the original meeting pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation, these Bylaws or applicable law. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
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Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12 of these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote or execute consents shall have the right to do so in person, either by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Nevada law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period.
Section 11. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting (including giving consent pursuant to Section 13) shall have the following effect: (a) if only one (1) votes, his or her act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Nevada Circuit Court for relief as provided in the Act. If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.
Section 12. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. The list shall be open to examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as provided by law.
Section 13. Action Without Meeting.
(a) Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any action required by statute to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, or by electronic transmission setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
(b) Every written consent or electronic transmission shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent, and no written consent or electronic transmission shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation in the manner herein required, written consents or electronic transmissions signed by a sufficient number of stockholders to take action are delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Nevada, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.
(c) In no instance where the action is authorized by written consent need a meeting of stockholders be called or notice given.
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(d) An electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section, provided that any such electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the corporation can determine (i) that the electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic mail, facsimile or electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic mail, facsimile or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed. No consent given by electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is reproduced in paper form and until such paper form shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the state of Nevada, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to a corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations on delivery, consents given by electronic mail, facsimile or other electronic transmission may be otherwise delivered to the principal place of business of the corporation or to an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded if, to the extent and in the manner provided by resolution of the board of directors of the corporation. Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.
Section 14. Organization.
(a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
(b) The Board of Directors shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations, and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.
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ARTICLE
IV
DIRECTORS
Section 15. Number and Term of Office. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors from time to time. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Articles of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient.
Section 16. Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is entitled to determine the voting powers and the designations (including the right and power to designate), preferences and other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions in respect of each class or series of preferred stock of the Corporation.
Section 17. Term of Directors.
(a) Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
(b) No person entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate votes to which such person is entitled.
Section 18. Vacancies.
Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director; provided, however, that whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.
Section 19. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
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Section 20. Removal.
Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law, the Board of Directors or any director may be removed from office at any time with or without cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.
Section 21. Meetings
(a) Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Nevada which has been designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, including a voice-messaging system or other system designated to record and communicate messages, facsimile, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for a regular meeting of the Board of Directors.
(b) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Nevada whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or any director.
(c) Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(d) Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by US mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, postage prepaid at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
(e) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
Section 22. Quorum and Voting.
(a) Unless the Articles of Incorporation requires a greater number, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the total number of directors then serving; provided, however, that such number shall never be less than one-third (1/3) of the total number of directors except that when one director is authorized, then one director shall constitute a quorum. At any meeting, whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting. If the Articles of Incorporation provides that one or more directors shall have more or less than one vote per director on any matter, every reference in this Section to a majority or other proportion of the directors shall refer to a majority or other proportion of the votes of the directors.
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(b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section 23. Action without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
Section 24. Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 25. Committees.
(a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the Act to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the corporation.
(b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.
(c) Term. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his or her death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
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(d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.
Section 26. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director or is absent, the President (if a director), or if the President is not a director or is absent, the most senior Vice President (if a director) or, in the absence of any such person, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence, any Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer or President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
ARTICLE
V
OFFICERS
Section 27. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary, and the Chief Financial Officer, all of whom shall be elected at the annual organizational meeting of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also appoint the Treasurer, the Controller, one or more Vice Presidents; one or more Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of the officers, as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors.
Section 28. Tenure and Duties of Officers.
(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors, or by the Chief Executive Officer or other officer if so authorized by the Board of Directors.
(b) Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. If there is no Chief Executive Officer and no President, then the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in paragraph (c) of this Section.
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(c) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and (if a director) at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
(d) Duties of President. In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer or if the office of Chief Executive Officer is vacant, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and (if a director) at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. If the office of Chief Executive Officer is vacant, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.
(e) Duties of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.
(f) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer may direct any Assistant Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall designate from time to time.
(g) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to his or her office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall designate from time to time. The Chief Executive Officer may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each Controller and Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer shall designate from time to time.
Section 29. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
Section 30. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission notice to the Board of Directors or to the Chief Executive Officer or to the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.
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Section 31. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written or electronic consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE
VI
EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING
OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION
Section 32. Execution of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation. All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries of funds to the credit of the corporation or on special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons, as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do. Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section 33. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.
ARTICLE
VII
SHARES OF STOCK
Section 34. Form and Execution of Certificates. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Articles of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of shares of stock in the corporation represented by certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by any two authorized officers, including but not limited to the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him or her in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 35. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
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Section 36. Restrictions on Transfer.
(a) The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, or other disposal of or encumbering of any of the shares of stock of the corporation or any right or interest therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, or by gift or otherwise (each, a “Transfer”) of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the Act.
(b) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by a certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.
(c) If the stockholder desires to sell or otherwise Transfer any of his or her shares of stock, then the stockholder shall first give written notice thereof to the corporation. The notice shall name the proposed transferee and state the number of shares to be transferred, the proposed consideration, and all other terms and conditions of the proposed Transfer.
Section 37. Fixing Record Dates.
(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date, on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Nevada, its principal place of business or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
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(c) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section 38. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.
ARTICLE
VIII
FISCAL YEAR
Section 39. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 40. Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Employees, and Other Agents.
(a) Directors and Executive Officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and executive officers (for the purposes of this Article, “executive officers” shall have the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Act or any other applicable law; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the Act or any other applicable law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under paragraph (d) of this Section.
(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to indemnify its other officers, employees and other agents as set forth in the Act or any other applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any such person except executive officers to such officers or other persons as the Board of Directors shall determine.
(c) Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or executive officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, if the Act requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section or otherwise.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation, in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Section shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this Section to a director or executive officer or officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the Act or any other applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. In connection with any claim by an executive officer of the corporation (except in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation) for advances, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to any criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Act or any other applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Act or any other applicable law.
(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Section shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or executive officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person.
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(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the Act, or any other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this Section.
(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Section shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.
(i) Saving Clause. If this Section or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Bylaw that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this Section shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent under applicable law.
(j) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) The term “proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.
(2) The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.
(3) The term the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(4) References to a “director,” “executive officer,” “officer,” “employee,” or “agent” of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
(5) References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this Section.
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ARTICLE X
NOTICES
Section 41. Notices.
(a) Notice to Stockholders. Written notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 7 of these Bylaws. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by United States mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile, telegraph or telex or by electronic mail or other electronic means.
(b) Notice to Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in paragraph (a) of this Section, or as provided for in Section 21 of these Bylaws. If such notice is not delivered personally, it shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.
(c) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.
(d) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.
(e) Notice to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the Act, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
(f) Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under the Act, any notice given under the provisions of the Act, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the corporation within 60 days of having been given notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation.
ARTICLE
XI
AMENDMENTS
Section 42. Amendments. The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the corporation. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
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APPROVED AND ADOPTED on July 22, 2021 | |||
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | |||
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | ||
Title: | Sole Director |
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Exhibit 3.4
Exhibit 3.5
Exhibit 4.1
NUMBER _____ | ______________ SHARES | |
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS | ||
CUSIP __________ | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
A DELAWARE CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK
This Certifies that | ||
is the owner of |
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, $0.0001 PAR VALUE PER SHARE EACH, OF
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
(THE “CORPORATION”)
transferable on the books of the Corporation in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.
This certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar of the Corporation.
Witness the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
Dated: ________________________________ | ||||
Corporate Seal | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | Delaware | Secretary |
Transfer Agent: VStock Transfer, LLC
Name: | ||
Title: |
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
The Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of shares or series thereof of the Corporation and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and all amendments thereto and resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for the issue of securities (copies of which may be obtained from the secretary of the Corporation), to all of which the holder(s) of this certificate by acceptance hereof assent(s).
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM | — | as tenants in common | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT — |
Custodian |
TEN ENT | — | as tenants by the entireties | (Cust) | (Minor) | |||||||
JT TEN | — | as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
Under Uniform Gifts to Minors |
Act | ||
(State) |
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, ________________________ hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
(PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER(S) OF ASSIGNEE(S)) |
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES), INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE(S)) |
|
______________________ Shares of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do(es) hereby irrevocably constitute(s) and appoint(s) __________________________ attorney to transfer the said shares on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises |
Dated: |
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME(S) AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. |
Signature(s) Guaranteed By: |
THE SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).
Exhibit 4.3
THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE 1933 ACT, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER HEREOF, TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE 1933 ACT AS SOME OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE 1933 ACT AND APPLICABLE LAWS IS AVAILABLE.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE
COMMON STOCK OF
LAROSA HOLDINGS, INC.
Date of Issuance: May 12, 2021 | Warrant No. _______ |
This certifies that, for value received, LaRosa Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), grants Exchange Listing LLC, or its registered assigns (the “Registered Holder”), the right to subscribe for and purchase from the Company, at the Exercise Price (as defined herein), from and after 9:00 a.m. New York Time on March 23, 2021 (the “Issuance Date”) and to and including 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on May 12, 2026 (the “Expiration Date”), 200,000 the shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares”), par value $.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), subject to the provisions and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth. The “Exercise Price” for each share of Common Stock issuable to the Registered Holder shall be $4.00 per share.
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Section 1. Recordation on Books of the Company. The Company shall record this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Records”), in the name of the Registered Holder. The Company may deem and treat the Registered Holder as the absolute owner of this Warrant for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Registered Holder.
Section 2. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.
(a) Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Company shall register the transfer of this Warrant, in whole or in part, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose, upon surrender of this Warrant, with the Form of Assignment attached hereto completed and duly endorsed by the Registered Holder, to the Company at the office specified in or pursuant to Section 3(b). Upon any such registration of transfer, a new Warrant, in substantially the form of this Warrant, evidencing the Common Stock purchase rights so transferred shall be issued to the transferee and a new Warrant, in similar form, evidencing the remaining Common Stock purchase rights not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the Registered Holder.
(b) This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Registered Holder at the office of the Company specified in or pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof, for new Warrants, in substantially the form of this Warrant evidencing, in the aggregate, the right to purchase the number of Warrant Shares which may then be purchased hereunder, each of such new Warrants to be dated the date of such exchange and to represent the right to purchase such number of Warrant Shares as shall be designated by the Registered Holder at the time of such surrender.
Section 3. Duration and Exercise of this Warrant.
(a) This Warrant shall be exercisable by the Registered Holder as to the Warrant Shares at any time during the period commencing on the Issuance Date and ending on the Expiration Date. At 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on the Expiration Date, this Warrant, to the extent not previously exercised, shall become void and of no further force or effect.
(b) Subject to Section 7 hereof, upon exercise or surrender of this Warrant, with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto completed and duly endorsed by the Registered Holder, to the Company at 1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor, Celebration, FL 34747, Attention: Joseph LaRosa, CEO and Director, or at such other address as the Company may specify in writing to the Registered Holder, or via e-mail to vajdic@gmail.com and upon payment of the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in lawful money of the United States of America, all as specified by the Registered Holder in the Form of Election to Purchase, the Company shall promptly issue and cause to be delivered to or upon the written order of the Registered Holder, and in such name or names as the Registered Holder may designate, a certificate for the Warrant Shares issued upon such exercise. Any person so designated in the Form of Election to Purchase, duly endorsed by the Registered Holder, as the person to be named on the certificates for the Warrant Shares, shall be deemed to have become holder of record of such Warrant Shares, evidenced by such certificates, as of the Date of Exercise (as defined below) of such Warrant.
(c) The Registered Holder may pay the applicable Exercise Price pursuant to Section 3(b), at the option of the Registered Holder, either (i) by cashier’s or certified bank check payable to the Company, or (ii) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account which shall be indicated in writing by the Company to the Registered Holder, in either case, in an amount equal to the product of the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased upon such exercise (the “Aggregate Exercise Price”). The “Date of Exercise” of any Warrant means the date on which the Company shall have received (i) this Warrant, with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto appropriately completed and duly endorsed, and (ii) payment of the Aggregate Exercise Price as provided herein.
(d) Cashless Exercise. In lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash by wire transfer or check payable to the order of the Company, Registered Holder may elect to receive the number of Warrant Shares equal to the amount of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised), by surrender of this Warrant to the Company, together with the exercise form attached hereto, in which event the Company shall issue to the Registered Holder, Warrant Shares in accordance with the following formula:
X | = | Y(A-B) |
A |
Where, | |||
X | = | The number of Shares to be issued to Registered Holder; | |
Y | = | The number of Shares for which the Warrant is being exercised; | |
A | = | The fair market value of one Share; and | |
B | = | The Exercise Price. |
For purposes of this Section 3.1(d), the fair market value of a Share is defined as closing price on the Company’s primary exchange or the over-the-counter trading platform on the day prior to the Date of Exercise or if there is no active public market, the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors.
(e) This Warrant will be exercisable either in its entirety or, from time to time, for part, only of the number of Warrant Shares which are issuable hereunder. If this Warrant shall have been exercised only in part, the Company shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to such exercise, deliver to the Registered Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights to purchase the remaining Warrant Shares, which Warrant shall be substantially in the form of this Warrant.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses (other than any federal or state taxes, including without limitation income taxes, or similar obligations of the Registered Holder) attributable to the preparation, execution, issuance and delivery of this Warrant, any new Warrant and the Warrant Shares.
Section 5. Mutilated or Missing Warrant Certificate. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon request by the Registered Holder, the Company will issue, in exchange for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in substitution for the lost, stolen or destroyed Warrant, a substitute Warrant, in substantially the form of this Warrant, of like tenor, but, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of this Warrant and, if requested by the Company, indemnity also reasonably satisfactory to it.
Section 6. Listing and Issuance of Warrant Shares.
(a) The Company will, at its expense, use it best efforts to cause such shares to be included in or listed on (subject to issuance or notice of issuance of Warrant Shares) all markets or stock exchanges in or on which the Common Stock is included or listed not later than the date on which the Common Stock is first included or listed on any such market or exchange and will thereafter maintain such inclusion or listing of all shares of Common Stock from time to time issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
(b) Before taking any action which could cause an adjustment pursuant to Section 7 hereof reducing the Exercise Price below the par value of the Warrant Shares, the Company will take any corporate action which may be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue at the Exercise Price, as so adjusted, Warrant Shares that are fully paid and non-assessable.
(c) The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares will, upon issuance in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, be (i) duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable, and (ii) free from all liens, charges and security interests.
(d) The Company shall not effect the exercise of this Warrant, and the Registered Holder shall not have the right to exercise this Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise, the Registered Holder (together with such Registered Holder's affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Registered Holder and its affiliates shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which the determination of such sentence is being made, but shall exclude shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (A) exercise of the remaining, unexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by such Registered Holder and its affiliates and (B) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company beneficially owned by such Registered and its affiliates (including, without limitation, any convertible notes or convertible preferred stock or warrants) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein.
Section 7. Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares.
(a) The number of Warrant Shares to be purchased upon exercise hereof is subject to change or adjustment from time to time as hereinafter provided:
(i) Stock Dividends; Stock Splits; Reverse Stock Splits; Reclassifications. In case the Company shall (a) pay a dividend with respect to its Common Stock in shares of capital stock, (b) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock, (c) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of any class of Common Stock or (d) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Common Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation), other than elimination of par value, a change in par value, or a change from par value to no par value (any one of which actions is herein referred to as an “Adjustment Event”), the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to the record date for such Adjustment Event shall be adjusted so that the Registered Holder shall thereafter be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company (such other securities thereafter enjoying the rights of shares of Common Stock under this Warrant) that such Registered Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the happening of such Adjustment Event, had such Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the happening of such Adjustment Event or any record date with respect thereto. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a)(i) shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such Adjustment Event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such Adjustment Event.
(ii) Adjustments for Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets, Reorganization, etc. In case the Company (a) consolidates with or merges into any other corporation and is not the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation of merger, or (b) permits any other corporation to consolidate with or merge into the Company and the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, the Common Stock is changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other corporation or cash or any other assets, or (c) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any other corporation, or (d) effects a capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the Company in such a way that holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities, cash and/or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and upon the terms and in the manner provided in this subsection 7(a)(iii), the Registered Holder, upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time after the consummation of such consolidation, merger, transfer, reorganization or reclassification, shall be entitled to receive (at the aggregate Exercise Price in effect for all shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to such consummation as adjusted to the time of such transaction), in lieu of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the stock and other securities, cash and/or assets to which such holder would have been entitled upon such consummation if the Registered Holder had so exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments subsequent to such corporate action as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section).
(iii) De Minimis Adjustments. No adjustment in the Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least $0.001 in the Exercise Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 7(a)(iii) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations shall be made to the nearest full share.
(b) Notice of Adjustment. Whenever the number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant or the Exercise Price is adjusted, as herein provided, the Company shall promptly notify the Registered Holder in writing (such writing referred to as an “Adjustment Notice”) of such adjustment or adjustments and shall deliver to such Registered Holder a statement setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant and the Exercise Price after such adjustment, setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and setting forth the computation by which such adjustment was made.
(c) Other Notices. In case at any time:
(i) the Company shall declare any cash dividend on its Common Stock;
(ii) the Company shall pay any dividend payable in stock upon its Common Stock or make any distribution (other than regular cash dividends) to the holders of its Common Stock;
(iii) the Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to all of the holders of its Common Stock any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights;
(iv) the Company shall authorize the distribution to all holders of its Common Stock of evidences of its indebtedness or assets (other than cash dividends or cash distributions payable out of earnings or earned surplus or dividends payable in Common Stock);
(v) there shall be any capital reorganization, or reclassification of the capital stock of the Company, or consolidation or merger of the Company with another corporation (other than a subsidiary of the Company in which the Company is the surviving or continuing corporation and no change occurs in the Company’s Common Stock), or sale of all or substantially all of its assets to another corporation; or
(vi) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, or winding up of the Company; then, in any one or more of said cases the Company shall give written notice, addressed to the Registered Holder at the address of such Registered Holder as shown on the books of the Company, of (1) the date on which the books of the Company shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or (2) the date (or, if not then known, a reasonable approximation thereof by the Company) on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, winding up or other action, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice shall also specify (or, if not then known, reasonably approximate) the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, winding up, or other action, as the case may be. Such written notice shall be given (except as to any bankruptcy proceeding) at least five (5) days prior to the action in question and not less than five (5) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Company’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. Such notice shall also state that the action in question or the record date is subject to the effectiveness of a registration statement under the 1933 Act, or to a favorable vote of stockholders, if either is required.
(d) Statement on Warrants. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any change in the Exercise Price or in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Warrant. However, the Company may at any time in its sole discretion make any change in the form of the Warrant that it may deem appropriate and that does not affect the substance thereof and any Warrant thereafter issued, whether in exchange or substitution for any outstanding Warrant or otherwise, may be in the form so changed.
(e) Fractional Interest. The Company will not be required to issue fractional Warrant Shares on the exercise of the Warrants. The number of full Warrant Shares which shall be issuable upon such exercise shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of whole shares of Common Stock purchasable on the exercise of the Warrants so presented. If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of this Section 7(c) be issuable on the exercise of the Warrants (or specified proportion thereof), the Company shall pay an amount in cash calculated by it to be equal to the then fair value of one share of Common Stock, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, multiplied by such fraction computed to the nearest whole cent.
Section 8. No Rights or Liabilities as a Stockholder. The Registered Holder shall not be entitled to vote or be deemed the holder of Common Stock or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, the rights of a stockholder of the Company or the right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or give or withhold consent to any corporate action or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided herein), or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise, until the Date of Exercise shall have occurred. No provision of this Warrant, in the absence of affirmative action by the Registered Holder hereof to purchase shares of Common Stock, and no mere enumeration herein of the rights and privileges of the Registered Holder, shall give rise to any liability of such holder for the Exercise Price or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
Section 9. Transfer Restrictions; Registration of the Warrant and Warrant Shares.
(a) Neither the Warrant nor the Warrant Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act. The Registered Holder, by acceptance hereof, represents that it is acquiring this Warrant to be issued to it for its own account and not with a view to the distribution thereof, and agrees not to sell, transfer, pledge or hypothecate this Warrant, any purchase rights evidenced hereby or any Warrant Shares unless a registration statement is effective for this Warrant or the Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act, or in the opinion of such Registered Holder’s counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company, a copy of which opinion shall be delivered to the Company, such registration is not required as some other exemption from the registration requirement of the 1933 Act and applicable laws is available.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the following paragraph of this Section 9, each Certificate for Warrant Shares shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE 1933 ACT, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER HEREOF, TO THE EFFECT THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE 1933 ACT AS SOME OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE 1933 ACT AND APPLICABLE LAWS IS AVAILABLE.
(c) The restrictions and requirements set forth in the foregoing paragraph shall apply with respect to Warrant Shares unless and until such Warrant Shares are sold or otherwise transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or are otherwise no longer subject to the restrictions of the 1933 Act, at which time the Company agrees to promptly cause such restrictive legends to be removed and stop transfer restrictions applicable to such Warrant Shares to be rescinded.
(d) Whenever the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act, the Company will give prompt written notice to the Registered Holder of its intention to effect such registration and will include in such registration all Common Stock underlying this Warrant with respect to which the Company has received a written notice from the Registered Holder for inclusion therein within 15 days after the receipt of the Company’s notice.
Section 10. Notices. All notices and other communications relating to this Warrant shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or sent by United States certified or registered first-class mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to the parties hereto at the following addresses or at such other address as any party hereto shall hereafter specify by notice to the other party hereto:
(a) If to the Registered Holder of this Warrant or the holder of the Warrant Shares, addressed to the address of such Registered Holder or holder as set forth on books of the Company or otherwise furnished by the Registered Holder or holder to the Company.
(b) If to the Company, addressed to:
LaRosa Holdings, Inc.
1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor
Celebration, FL 34747
Attn: Joseph LaRosa, CEO
Email: joe@laroarealtycorp.com
A notice or communication will be effective (i) if delivered in person, by e-mail or by overnight courier, on the business day it is delivered, and (ii) if sent by registered or certified mail, the earlier of the date of actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given or three (3) days after deposit in the United States mail.
Section 11. Binding Effect. This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns, and the holder or holders from time to time of this Warrant and the Warrant Shares.
Section 12. Survival of Rights and Duties. This Warrant shall terminate and be of no further force and effect on the earlier of (i) 5:00 p.m., New York Time, on the Expiration Date and (ii) the date on which this Warrant and all purchase rights evidenced hereby have been exercised, except that the provisions of Sections 6(c) and 9 hereof shall continue in full force and effect after such termination date.
Section 13. Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed and controlled as to the validity, enforcement, interpretations, construction and effect and in all other aspects by the substantive laws of the State of Florida. In any action between or among any of the parties, whether arising out of this Warrant or otherwise, each of the parties irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal and state courts located in Broward County, Florida.
Section 14. Section Headings. The Section headings in this Warrant are for purposes of convenience only and shall not constitute a part hereof.
[Signature Page to Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LaRosa Holdings, Inc. has caused this Warrant to be duly executed in its corporate name by the manual signature of its Chief Executive Officer.
LaRosa Holdings, Inc. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph LaRosa, CEO | ||
Date: | 12/11/2021 |
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To Be Executed Upon Exercise of this Warrant)
To LaRosa Holdings, Inc.:
The undersigned, the record holder of this Warrant (Warrant No. _________), hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right, represented by this Warrant, to purchase ___________ of the Warrant Shares and herewith and hereby tenders payment for such Warrant Shares to the order of LaRosa Holdings, Inc. of $_______________, representing the full purchase price for such shares at the price per share provided for in such Warrant and the delivery of any applicable taxes payable by the undersigned pursuant to such Warrant.
or
In lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash by wire transfer or check payable to the order of the Company, Holder may elect to receive the number of Warrant Shares equal to the value of this Warrant (or the portion thereof being exercised), by surrender of this Warrant to the Company, in exchange for Warrant Shares in accordance with the following formula:
X | = | Y(A-B) |
A |
Where, | |||
X | = | The number of Shares to be issued to Holder; | |
Y | = | The number of Shares for which the Warrant is being exercised; | |
A | = | The fair market value of one Share; and | |
B | = | The Exercise Price. |
The undersigned requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:
(Please print name and address) Social Security or Tax Identification No. |
In the event that not all of the purchase rights represented by the Warrant are exercised, a new Warrant, substantially identical to the attached Warrant, representing the rights formerly represented by the attached Warrant which have not been exercised, shall be issued in the name of and delivered to:
(Please print name and address) Social Security or Tax Identification No. |
Dated: | Exchange Listing LLC | ||||
By: | |||||
(Name): | |||||
(Title): |
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, ________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers to each assignee set forth below all of the rights of the undersigned under the attached Warrant (Warrant No. ___) with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered thereby set forth opposite the name of such assignee unto:
Number of Shares of | ||||
Name of Assignee | Address | Common Stock | ||
If the total of said purchase rights represented by the Warrant shall not be assigned, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant Certificate evidencing the purchase rights not so assigned be issued in the name of and delivered to the undersigned.
Dated: | Name of Holder (Print): |
(Signature of Holder) |
Exhibit 4.4
EXHIBIT 1
Warrant Certificate
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE
WARRANT LA ROSA HOLDINGS
CORP.
Warrant Shares: [________] | Initial Exercise Date: [___], 2022 |
THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on[ ], 2027 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), up to [___] shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:
“Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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“Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (i) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company or consultants to the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan or other written agreement duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, provided, however, such issuance (A) shall not exceed [___] ([___]%) of the Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the date hereof, (B) shall be at no less than fair market value (as measured by the closing price of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on the date of issuance) and (C) in the first year from the date hereof shall be issued as restricted securities; (ii) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities; (iii) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company or securities issued in financing transactions, the primary purpose of which is to finance acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to a person or an entity whose primary business is investing in securities; (iv) shares of Common Stock, options or convertible securities issued to banks, equipment lessors or other financial institutions, or to real property lessors, pursuant to a debt financing, equipment leasing or real property leasing transaction approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company but shall not include a transaction in which the company is primarily issuing Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to a person or an entity whose primary business is investing in securities; (v) shares of Common Stock, options or convertible securities issued in connection with the provision of goods or services pursuant to transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company but shall not include a transaction in which the company is issuing Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to a person or an entity whose primary business is investing in securities; and (vi) shares of Common Stock, options or convertible securities issued in connection with sponsored research, collaboration, technology license, development, investor or public relations, marketing or other similar agreements or strategic partnerships approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is primarily issuing Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to a person or an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.
“Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No.333-[___]).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, or OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer Agent” means Vstock Transfer, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, NY 11598 and a facsimile number of, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
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“Underwriting Agreement” means the underwriting agreement, dated as of [___], 2022, among the Company and Maxim Group, LLC, as representative of the underwriters named therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Warrant Agency Agreement” means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.
“Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.
“Warrants” means this Warrant and other Common Stock purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Section 2. Exercise.
a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.
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b) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Warrant Share under this Warrant shall be $[___]1, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”), provided that in no case shall the exercise price be less than the par value of the Common Stock. The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever, including in the event this Warrant shall not have been exercised prior to the Termination Date.
c) Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b)(68) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but without limiting the rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to this Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 3(d)(i) and Section 3(d)(iv) herein, the Company shall not be required to make any cash payments or net cash settlement to the Holder in lieu of delivery of the Warrant Shares. If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
d) Mechanics of Exercise.
i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.
1 110% of the initial public offering price of the Unit.
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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Warrant Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Warrant Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional Warrant Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole Warrant Share.
vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
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e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Warrant Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
Section 3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Warrant Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and such other capital stock of the Company (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock and such other capital stock of the Company (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
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b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price provided that the Base Share Price shall not be less than $[5.00] (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the Initial Issuance Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 3(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise.
c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
d) [RESERVED].
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e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,(i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of capital stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Warrant Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, Holder shall only be entitled to receive from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received Common Stock of the Successor Entity (which Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of 100% and the 100 day volatility obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the highest VWAP during the period beginning on the Trading Day immediately preceding the announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier) and ending on the Trading Day of the Holder’s request pursuant to this Section 3(e) and (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five (5) Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Warrant Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Warrant Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
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g) Notice to Holder.
i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
h) Voluntary Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant, subject to the prior written consent of the Holder, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors of the Company.
Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Issuance Date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
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c) Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent and/or the Company (with regard to any portion of the Warrant in certificated form issued pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement) shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent and/or the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section 5. Miscellaneous.
a) No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken, or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.
d) Authorized Shares.
(i) The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
(ii) Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
(iii) Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
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e) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor, Celebration, FL 34747, Attention: Joseph La Rosa, Chief Executive Officer, email address: joe@larosarealtycorp.com, or such other facsimile number, email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile number, e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or via e- mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non- public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Warrant Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
11/16 |
k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended, or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder or the beneficial owner of this Warrant, on the other hand.
m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.
o) Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.
********************
(Signature Page Follows)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
| ||
By: | ||
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
12/16 |
EXHIBIT A
NOTICE OF EXERCISE
TO: LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
¨ in lawful money of the United States; or
¨ if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: | |
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: | |
Name of Authorized Signatory: | |
Title of Authorized Signatory: | |
Date: |
13/16 |
EXHIBIT B
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name: | (Please Print) |
Address: | (Please Print) |
Phone Number | |
Email Address | |
Dated: ___________, ___________ | |
Holder’s Signature: | |
Holder’s Address: |
14/16 |
EXHIBIT 2
Form of Warrant Certificate Request Notice
WARRANT CERTIFICATE REQUEST NOTICE
To: Vstock Transfer, LLC, as Warrant Agent for La Rosa Holdings Corp. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Holder of Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Global Warrants issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a Warrant Certificate evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:
1. | Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants: | |
2. | Name of Holder in Warrant Certificate (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Global Warrants): | |
3. | Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants: | |
4. | Number of Warrants for which Warrant Certificate shall be issued: | |
5. | Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Global Warrants after issuance of Warrant Certificate, if any: | |
6. | Warrant Certificate shall be delivered to the following address: |
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with this Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Warrant Certificate, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Global Warrants in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificate.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: | |
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: | |
Name of Authorized Signatory: | |
Title of Authorized Signatory: | |
Date: |
15/16 |
EXHIBIT 3
Form of Global Warrants Request Notice
GLOBAL WARRANTS REQUEST NOTICE
To: Vstock Transfer, LLC, as Warrant Agent for La Rosa Holdings Corp. (the “Company”)
The undersigned Holder of Common Stock Purchase Warrants (“Warrants”) in the form of Warrants Certificates issued by the Company hereby elects to receive a Global Warrant evidencing the Warrants held by the Holder as specified below:
1. | Name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates: | |
2. | Name of Holder in Global Warrant (if different from name of Holder of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates): | |
3. | Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates: | |
4. | Number of Warrants for which Global Warrant shall be issued: | |
5. | Number of Warrants in name of Holder in form of Warrant Certificates after issuance of Global Warrant, if any: | |
6. | Global Warrant shall be delivered to the following address: |
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with this Global Warrant Exchange and the issuance of the Global Warrant, the Holder is deemed to have surrendered the number of Warrants in form of Warrant Certificates in the name of the Holder equal to the number of Warrants evidenced by the Global Warrant.
[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]
Name of Investing Entity: | |
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: | |
Name of Authorized Signatory: | |
Title of Authorized Signatory: | |
Date: |
16/16 |
Exhibit 10.1
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
1. Purposes of the Plan. The purposes of this Plan are:
· |
to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, |
· | to provide incentives to individuals who perform services for the Company, and |
· | to promote the success of the Company’s business. |
The Plan permits the grant of Incentive Stock Options, Non-statutory Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Performance Shares and other stock or cash awards as the Administrator may determine.
2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions will apply:
(a) “Administrator” means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors that will be administering the Plan, in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
(b) “Affiliate” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company.
(c) “Applicable Laws” means the requirements relating to the administration of equity-based awards under U.S. federal and state corporate laws, U.S. federal and state securities laws, the Code, any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and the applicable laws of any foreign country or jurisdiction where Awards are, or will be, granted under the Plan.
(d) “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units, Performance Shares and other stock or cash awards as the Administrator may determine.
(e) “Award Agreement” means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. The Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(f) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(g) “Change in Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) A change in the ownership of the Company which occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (“Person”), acquires ownership of stock in the Company that, together with the stock already held by such Person, constitutes more than 50% of the total voting power of the stock of the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (i), the acquisition of additional stock by any Person who is considered to own more than 50% of the total voting power of the stock of the Company before the acquisition will not be considered a Change in Control; or
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(ii) A change in the effective control of the Company, which occurs on the date that a majority of the members of the Board are replaced during any twelve (12) month period by Directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of the appointment or election. For purposes of this subsection (ii), if any Person is considered to effectively control the Company, the acquisition of additional control of the Company by the same Person will not be considered a Change in Control; or
(iii) A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, which occurs on the date that any Person acquires (or has acquired during the twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person) assets from the Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 50% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions; provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (iii), the following will not constitute a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets or a Change in Control: (A) a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the Company’s stockholders immediately after the transfer, or (B) a transfer of assets by the Company to: (1) a stockholder of the Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to the Company’s stock, (2) an entity, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, (3) a Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Company, or (4) an entity, at least 50% of the total equity or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a Person described in subsection (iii)(B)(3) above. For purposes of this subsection (iii), gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as to any Award under the Plan that consists of deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, the definition of “Change in Control” shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
For purposes of this Section 2(g), persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation or other entity that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the Company.
(h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to a section of the Code herein will be a reference to any successor or amended section of the Code.
(i) “Committee” means a committee of Directors or of other individuals satisfying Applicable Laws appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 4 hereof.
(j) “Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company.
(k) “Company” means La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation, or any successor thereto.
(l) “Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, engaged by the Company or a Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate to render services to the Company or a Subsidiary.
(m) “Determination Date” means the latest possible date that will not jeopardize the qualification of an Award granted under the Plan as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(n) “Director” means a member of the Board.
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(o) “Disability” means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, provided that in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, the Administrator in its discretion may determine whether a permanent and total disability exists in accordance with uniform and non-discriminatory standards adopted by the Administrator from time to time.
(p) “Employee” means any person, including Officers and Directors, employed by the Company or any Parent, Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company. Neither service as a Director nor payment of a director’s fee by the Company will be sufficient to constitute “employment” by the Company.
(q) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(r) “Exchange Program” means a program under which (i) outstanding Awards are surrendered or cancelled in exchange for Awards of the same type (which may have lower exercise prices and different terms), Awards of a different type, and/or cash, (ii) Participants would have the opportunity to transfer any outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity selected by the Administrator, and/or (iii) the exercise price of an outstanding Award is reduced. The Administrator will determine the terms and conditions of any Exchange Program in its sole discretion.
(s) “Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system, including without limitation the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Capital Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, its Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock (or if no closing sales price was reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such closing sales price was reported) as quoted on such exchange or system on the day of determination, as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable;
(ii) If the Common Stock is regularly quoted by a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, the Fair Market Value of a Share will be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the Common Stock on the day of determination (or, if no bids and asks were reported on that date, as applicable, on the last trading date such bids and asks were reported), as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Administrator deems reliable; or
(iii) In the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, or if such Common Stock is not regularly quoted or does not have sufficient trades or bid prices which would accurately reflect the actual Fair Market Value of the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined in good faith by the Administrator upon the advice of a qualified valuation expert.
(t) “Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Company.
(u) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms qualifies and is otherwise intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(v) “Non-statutory Stock Option” means an Option that by its terms does not qualify or is not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
(w) “Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(x) “Option” means a stock option granted pursuant to Section 6 hereof.
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La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
(y) “Parent” means a “parent corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(e) of the Code.
(z) “Participant” means the holder of an outstanding Award.
(aa) “Performance Goals” will have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.
(bb) “Performance Period” means any Fiscal Year of the Company or such other period as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
(cc) “Performance Share” means an Award denominated in Shares which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of Performance Goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine pursuant to Section 10 hereof.
(dd) “Performance Unit” means an Award which may be earned in whole or in part upon attainment of Performance Goals or other vesting criteria as the Administrator may determine and which may be settled for cash, Shares or other securities or a combination of the foregoing pursuant to Section 10 hereof.
(ee) “Period of Restriction” means the period during which transfers of Shares of Restricted Stock are subject to restrictions and, therefore, the Shares are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. Such restrictions may be based on the passage of time, the achievement of target levels of performance, or the occurrence of other events as determined by the Administrator.
(ff) “Plan” means this 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
(gg) “Restricted Stock” means Shares issued pursuant to an Award of Restricted Stock under Section 8 hereof, or issued pursuant to the early exercise of an Option.
(hh) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a bookkeeping entry representing an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one Share, granted pursuant to Section 9 hereof. Each Restricted Stock Unit represents an unfunded and unsecured obligation of the Company.
(ii) “Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect when discretion is being exercised with respect to the Plan. (jj) “Section 16(b)” means Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(kk) “Service Provider” means an Employee, Director, or Consultant.
(ll) “Share” means a share of the Common Stock, as adjusted in accordance with Section 15 hereof.
(mm) “Stock Appreciation Right” means an Award, granted alone or in connection with an Option, that pursuant to Section 7 is designated as a Stock Appreciation Right.
(nn) “Subsidiary” means a “subsidiary corporation,” whether now or hereafter existing, as defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.
3. Stock Subject to the Plan.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 15 hereof, the maximum aggregate number of Shares that may be awarded and sold under the Plan is 25,000,000 Shares. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock.
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La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
(b) Lapsed Awards. If an Award expires or becomes unexercisable without having been exercised in full, is surrendered pursuant to an Exchange Program, or, with respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units, is forfeited to or repurchased by the Company, the unpurchased Shares (or for Awards other than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the forfeited or repurchased Shares) which were subject thereto will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan (unless the Plan has terminated). Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right settled in Shares, the gross number of Shares covered by the portion of the Award so exercised will cease to be available under the Plan. Shares that have actually been issued under the Plan under any Award will not be returned to the Plan and will not become available for future distribution under the Plan; provided, however, that if unvested Shares of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares or Performance Units are repurchased by the Company or are forfeited to the Company, such Shares will become available for future grant under the Plan. Shares used to pay the tax and/or exercise price of an Award will become available for future grant or sale under the Plan. To the extent an Award under the Plan is paid out in cash rather than Shares, such cash payment will not result in reducing the number of Shares available for issuance under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3(b), subject to adjustment provided in Section 14 hereof, the maximum number of Shares that may be issued upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will equal the aggregate Share number stated in Section 3(a) above, plus, to the extent allowable under Section 422 of the Code, any Shares that become available for issuance under the Plan under this Section 3(b).
(c) Share Reserve. The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and keep available such number of Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.
(d) Limitation on Number of Shares Subject to Awards. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, the maximum aggregate amount of cash that may be paid in cash during any calendar year (measured from the date of any payment) with respect to one or more Awards payable in cash shall be $100,000.
4. Administration of the Plan.
(a) Procedure.
(i) Multiple Administrator. The Administrator of this Plan shall be a Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
(ii) Section 162(m). To the extent that the Administrator determines it to be desirable to qualify Awards granted hereunder as “performance-based compensation” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, the Plan will be administered by a Committee of two (2) or more “outside directors” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(iii) Rule 16b-3. To the extent desirable to qualify transactions hereunder as exempt under Rule 16b-3, the transactions contemplated hereunder will be structured to satisfy the requirements for exemption under Rule 16b-3.
(b) Powers of the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, and in the case of a Committee, subject to the specific duties delegated by the Board to such Committee, the Administrator will have the authority, in its discretion:
(i) to determine the Fair Market Value;
(ii) to select the Service Providers to whom Awards may be granted hereunder;
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La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
(iii) to determine the number of Shares to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
(iv) to approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan;
(v) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder;
(vi) to institute an Exchange Program and to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, for (1) the surrender or cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for Awards of the same type, Awards of a different type, and/or cash, (2) the transfer of outstanding Awards to a financial institution or other person or entity, or (3) the reduction of the exercise price of outstanding Awards;
(vii) to construe and interpret the terms of the Plan and Awards granted pursuant to the Plan;
(viii) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, including rules and regulations relating to sub-plans established for the purpose of satisfying applicable foreign laws or for qualifying for favorable tax treatment under applicable foreign laws;
(ix) to modify or amend each Award (subject to Section 20(c) hereof), including but not limited to the discretionary authority to extend the post-termination exercisability period of Awards;
(x) to allow Participants to satisfy withholding tax obligations in a manner described in Section 16 hereof;
(xi) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effect the grant of an Award previously granted by the Administrator;
(xii) to allow a Participant to defer the receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be due to such Participant under an Award pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may determine; and
(xiii) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan.
(c) Effect of Administrator’s Decision. The Administrator’s decisions, determinations, and interpretations will be final and binding on all Participants and any other holders of Awards.
5. Eligibility. Non-statutory Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance Units, Performance Shares, and such other cash or stock awards as the Administrator determines may be granted to Service Providers. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees.
6. Stock Options.
(a) Limitations.
(i) Each Option will be designated in the Award Agreement as either an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-statutory Stock Option. However, notwithstanding such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Parent or Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000 (U.S.), such Options will be treated as Non-statutory Stock Options. For purposes of this Section 6(a), Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they were granted. The Fair Market Value of the Shares will be determined as of the time the Option with respect to such Shares is granted.
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La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
(ii) The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Shares subject to an Option granted to any Participant.
(b) Term of Option. The Administrator will determine the term of each Option in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the term will be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. Moreover, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Participant who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the term of the Incentive Stock Option will be five (5) years from the date of grant or such shorter term as may be provided in the Award Agreement.
(c) Option Exercise Price and Consideration.
(i) Exercise Price. The per share exercise price for the Shares to be issued pursuant to exercise of an Option will be determined by the Administrator, but will be no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. In addition, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an Employee who, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary, the per Share exercise price will be no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6(c), Options may be granted with a per Share exercise price of less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per Share on the date of grant pursuant to a transaction described in, and in a manner consistent with, Section 424(a) of the Code.
(ii) Waiting Period and Exercise Dates. At the time an Option is granted, the Administrator will fix the period within which the Option may be exercised and will determine any conditions that must be satisfied before the Option may be exercised.
(iii) Form of Consideration. The Administrator will determine the acceptable form(s) of consideration for exercising an Option, including the method of payment, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Administrator will determine the acceptable form of consideration at the time of grant. Such consideration may consist entirely of: (1) cash; (2) check; (3) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, (4) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided further that accepting such Shares will not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company, as the Administrator determines in its sole discretion; (5) consideration received by the Company under cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) implemented by the Company in connection with the Plan; (6) by net exercise, (7) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, or (8) any combination of the foregoing methods of payment. In making its determination as to the type of consideration to accept, the Administrator will consider if acceptance of such consideration may be reasonably expected to benefit the Company.
(d) Exercise of Option.
(i) Procedure for Exercise; Rights as a Stockholder. Any Option granted hereunder will be exercisable according to the terms of the Plan and at such times and under such conditions as determined by the Administrator and set forth in the Award Agreement. An Option may not be exercised for a fraction of a Share.
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La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan |
An Option will be deemed exercised when the Company receives: (i) notice of exercise (in such form as the Administrator specifies from time to time) from the person entitled to exercise the Option, and (ii) full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised (together with any applicable withholding taxes). Full payment may consist of any consideration and method of payment authorized by the Administrator and permitted by the Award Agreement and the Plan. Shares issued upon exercise of an Option will be issued in the name of the Participant or, if requested by the Participant, in the name of the Participant and his or her spouse. Until the Shares are issued (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder will exist with respect to the Shares subject to an Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Company will issue (or cause to be issued) such Shares promptly after the Option is exercised. No adjustment will be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the Shares are issued, except as provided in Section 15 hereof.
(ii) Termination of Relationship as a Service Provider. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, other than upon the Participant’s termination as the result of the Participant’s death or Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for three (3) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified by the Administrator, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
(iii) Disability of Participant. If a Participant ceases to be a Service Provider as a result of the Participant’s Disability, the Participant may exercise his or her Option within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent the Option is vested on the date of termination (but in no event later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement). In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for six (6) months following the Participant’s termination. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if on the date of termination the Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will revert to the Plan. If after termination the Participant does not exercise his or her Option within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
(iv) Death of Participant. If a Participant dies while a Service Provider, the Option may be exercised within such period of time as is specified in the Award Agreement to the extent that the Option is vested on the date of death (but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiration of the term of such Option as set forth in the Award Agreement), by the Participant’s designated beneficiary, provided such beneficiary has been designated prior to Participant’s death in a form acceptable to the Administrator. If no such beneficiary has been designated by the Participant, then such Option may be exercised by the personal representative of the Participant’s estate or by the person(s) to whom the Option is transferred pursuant to the Participant’s will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. In the absence of a specified time in the Award Agreement, the Option will remain exercisable for six (6) months following Participant’s death. Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, if at the time of death Participant is not vested as to his or her entire Option, the Shares covered by the unvested portion of the Option will continue to vest in accordance with the Award Agreement. If the Option is not so exercised within the time specified herein, the Option will terminate, and the Shares covered by such Option will revert to the Plan.
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7. Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a) Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, a Stock Appreciation Right may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion.
(b) Number of Shares. The Administrator will have complete discretion to determine the number of Stock Appreciation Rights granted to any Participant.
(c) Exercise Price and Other Terms. The Administrator, subject to the provisions of the Plan, will have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan; provided, however, that the exercise price will be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.
(d) Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement. Each Stock Appreciation Right grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the exercise price, the term of the Stock Appreciation Right, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(e) Expiration of Stock Appreciation Rights. A Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan will expire upon the date determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Agreement; provided, however, that the term will be no more than ten (10) years from the date of grant thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 6(d) above also will apply to Stock Appreciation Rights.
(f) Payment of Stock Appreciation Right Amount. Upon exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant will be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying:
(i) The difference between the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise over the exercise price; times
(ii) The number of Shares with respect to which the Stock Appreciation Right is exercised.
At the discretion of the Administrator, the payment upon Stock Appreciation Right exercise may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in some combination thereof.
8. Restricted Stock.
(a) Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and provisions of the Plan, the Administrator, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Service Providers in such amounts as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(b) Restricted Stock Agreement. Each Award of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, the Company as escrow agent will hold Shares of Restricted Stock until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed.
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(c) Transferability. Except as provided in this Section 8, Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction.
(d) Other Restrictions. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.
(e) Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8, Shares of Restricted Stock covered by each Restricted Stock grant made under the Plan will be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the Period of Restriction. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
(f) Voting Rights. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless the Administrator determines otherwise.
(g) Dividends and Other Distributions. During the Period of Restriction, Service Providers holding Shares of Restricted Stock will be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares will be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid.
(h) Return of Restricted Stock to Company. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed will revert to the Company and again will become available for grant under the Plan.
(i) Section 162(m) Performance Restrictions. For purposes of qualifying grants of Restricted Stock as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator, in its discretion, may set restrictions based upon the achievement of Performance Goals. The Performance Goals will be set by the Administrator on or before the Determination Date. In granting Restricted Stock which is intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator will follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to ensure qualification of the Award under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
9. Restricted Stock Units.
(a) Grant. Restricted Stock Units may be granted at any time and from time to time as determined by the Administrator. Each Restricted Stock Unit grant will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine, including all terms, conditions, and restrictions related to the grant, the number of Restricted Stock Units and the form of payout, which, subject to Section 9(d) hereof, may be left to the discretion of the Administrator.
(b) Vesting Criteria and Other Terms. The Administrator will set vesting criteria in its discretion, which, depending on the extent to which the criteria are met, will determine the number of Restricted Stock Units that will be paid out to the Participant. After the grant of Restricted Stock Units, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any restrictions for such Restricted Stock Units. Each Award of Restricted Stock Units will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the vesting criteria, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion will determine. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions will lapse or be removed.
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(c) Earning Restricted Stock Units. Upon meeting the applicable vesting criteria, the Participant will be entitled to receive a payout as specified in the Award Agreement.
(d) Form and Timing of Payment. Payment of earned Restricted Stock Units will be made as soon as practicable after the date(s) set forth in the Award Agreement. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Restricted Stock Units in cash, Shares, or a combination thereof. Shares represented by Restricted Stock Units that are fully paid in cash again will be available for grant under the Plan.
(e) Cancellation. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned Restricted Stock Units will be forfeited to the Company.
(f) Section 162(m) Performance Restrictions. For purposes of qualifying grants of Restricted Stock Units as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator, in its discretion, may set restrictions based upon the achievement of Performance Goals. The Performance Goals will be set by the Administrator on or before the Determination Date. In granting Restricted Stock Units which are intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator will follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to ensure qualification of the Award under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
10. Performance Units and Performance Shares.
(a) Grant of Performance Units/Shares. Performance Units and Performance Shares may be granted to Service Providers at any time and from time to time, as will be determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. The Administrator will have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Units/Shares granted to each Participant.
(b) Value of Performance Units/Shares. Each Performance Unit will have an initial value that is established by the Administrator on or before the date of grant. Each Performance Share will have an initial value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.
(c) Performance Objectives and Other Terms. The Administrator will set performance objectives or other vesting provisions. The Administrator may set vesting criteria based upon the achievement of Company-wide, business unit, or individual goals (including, but not limited to, continued employment), or any other basis determined by the Administrator in its discretion. Each Award of Performance Units/Shares will be evidenced by an Award Agreement that will specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Administrator, in its sole discretion, will determine.
(d) Earning of Performance Units/Shares. After the applicable Performance Period has ended, the holder of Performance Units/Shares will be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Units/Shares earned by the Participant over the Performance Period, to be determined as a function of the extent to which the corresponding performance objectives or other vesting provisions have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Unit/Share, the Administrator, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives or other vesting provisions for such Performance Unit/Share.
(e) Form and Timing of Payment of Performance Units/Shares. Payment of earned Performance Units/Shares will be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Units/Shares in the form of cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Units/Shares at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof.
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(f) Cancellation of Performance Units/Shares. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all unearned or unvested Performance Units/Shares will be forfeited to the Company, and again will be available for grant under the Plan.
(g) Section 162(m) Performance Restrictions. For purposes of qualifying grants of Performance Units/Shares as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator, in its discretion, may set restrictions based upon the achievement of Performance Goals. The Performance Goals will be set by the Administrator on or before the Determination Date. In granting Performance Units/Shares which are intended to qualify under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Administrator will follow any procedures determined by it from time to time to be necessary or appropriate to ensure qualification of the Award under Section 162(m) of the Code (e.g., in determining the Performance Goals).
11. Performance-Based Compensation Under Code Section 162(m).
(a) General. If the Administrator, in its discretion, decides to grant an Award intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Code Section 162(m), the provisions of this Section 11 will control over any contrary provision in the Plan; provided, however, that the Administrator may in its discretion grant Awards that are not intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code to such Participants that are based on Performance Goals or other specific criteria or goals but that do not satisfy the requirements of this Section 11.
(b) Performance Goals. The granting and/or vesting of Awards of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units and other incentives under the Plan may be made subject to the attainment of performance goals relating to one or more business criteria within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) and may provide for a targeted level or levels of achievement (“Performance Goals”) including (i) earnings per Share, (ii) operating cash flow, (iii) operating income, (iv) profit after-tax, (v) profit before-tax, (vi) return on assets, (vii) return on equity, (viii) return on sales, (ix) revenue, and (x) total stockholder return. Any Performance Goals may be used to measure the performance of the Company as a whole or a business unit of the Company and may be measured relative to a peer group or index. The Performance Goals may differ from Participant to Participant and from Award to Award. Prior to the Determination Date, the Administrator will determine whether any significant element(s) will be included in or excluded from the calculation of any Performance Goal with respect to any Participant.
(c) Procedures. To the extent necessary to comply with the performance-based compensation provisions of Code Section 162(m), with respect to any Award granted subject to Performance Goals, within the first twenty-five percent (25%) of the Performance Period, but in no event more than ninety (90) days following the commencement of any Performance Period (or such other time as may be required or permitted by Code Section 162(m)), the Administrator will, in writing, (i) designate one or more Participants to whom an Award will be made, (ii) select the Performance Goals applicable to the Performance Period, (iii) establish the Performance Goals, and amounts of such Awards, as applicable, which may be earned for such Performance Period, and (iv) specify the relationship between Performance Goals and the amounts of such Awards, as applicable, to be earned by each Participant for such Performance Period. Following the completion of each Performance Period, the Administrator will certify in writing whether the applicable Performance Goals have been achieved for such Performance Period. In determining the amounts earned by a Participant, the Administrator will have the right to reduce or eliminate (but not to increase) the amount payable at a given level of performance to take into account additional factors that the Administrator may deem relevant to the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period. A Participant will be eligible to receive payment pursuant to an Award for a Performance Period only if the Performance Goals for such period are achieved.
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(d) Additional Limitations. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, any Award which is granted to a Participant and is intended to constitute qualified performance based compensation under Code Section 162(m) will be subject to any additional limitations set forth in the Code (including any amendment to Section 162(m)) or any regulations and ruling issued thereunder that are requirements for qualification as qualified performance-based compensation as described in Section 162(m) of the Code, and the Plan will be deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.
12. Compliance with Code Section 409A. Awards will be designed and operated in such a manner that they are either exempt from the application of, or comply with, the requirements of Code Section 409A, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. The Plan and each Award Agreement under the Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 409A and will be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent, except as otherwise determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator. To the extent that an Award or payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Code Section 409A the Award will be granted, paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Code Section 409A, such that the grant, payment, settlement or deferral will not be subject to the additional tax or interest applicable under Code Section 409A.
13. Leaves of Absence. Unless the Administrator provides otherwise, vesting of Awards granted hereunder will be suspended during any unpaid leave of absence. A Service Provider will not cease to be an Employee in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Company, or (ii) transfers between locations of the Company or between the Company, its Parent, or any Subsidiary. For purposes of Incentive Stock Options, no such leave may exceed three (3) months, unless reemployment upon expiration of such leave is guaranteed by statute or contract. If reemployment upon expiration of a leave of absence approved by the Company is not so guaranteed, then six (6) months and one day following the commencement of such leave any Incentive Stock Option held by the Participant will cease to be treated as an Incentive Stock Option and will be treated for tax purposes as a Non-statutory Stock Option.
14. Transferability of Awards. Unless determined otherwise by the Administrator, an Award may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant. If the Administrator makes an Award transferable, such Award may only be transferred (i) by will, (ii) by the laws of descent and distribution, (iii) to a revocable trust, or (iii) as permitted by Rule 701 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
15. Adjustments; Dissolution or Liquidation; Merger or Change in Control.
(a) Adjustments. In the event that any dividend or other distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other change in the corporate structure of the Company affecting the Shares occurs, the Administrator, in order to prevent diminution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, will adjust the number and class of Shares that may be delivered under the Plan and/or the number, class, and price of Shares covered by each outstanding Award, and the numerical Share limits set forth in Sections 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 hereof.
(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator will notify each Participant as soon as practicable prior to the effective date of such proposed transaction. To the extent it has not been previously exercised, an Award will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such proposed action.
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(c) Change in Control. In the event of a merger of the Company with or into another corporation or other entity or a Change in Control, each outstanding Award will be treated as the Administrator determines (subject to the provisions of the proceeding paragraph) without a Participant’s consent, including, without limitation, that (i) Awards will be assumed, or substantially equivalent Awards will be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (the “Successor Corporation”) (or an affiliate thereof) with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and prices; (ii) upon written notice to a Participant, that the Participant’s Awards will terminate upon or immediately prior to the consummation of such merger or Change in Control; (iii) outstanding Awards will vest and become exercisable, realizable, or payable, or restrictions applicable to an Award will lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon consummation of such merger or Change in Control, and, to the extent the Administrator determines, terminate upon or immediately prior to the effectiveness of such merger or Change in Control; (iv) (A) the termination of an Award in exchange for an amount of cash and/or property, if any, equal to the amount that would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if as of the date of the occurrence of the transaction the Administrator determines in good faith that no amount would have been attained upon the exercise of such Award or realization of the Participant’s rights, then such Award may be terminated by the Company without payment), or (B) the replacement of such Award with other rights or property selected by the Administrator in its sole discretion; or (v) any combination of the foregoing. In taking any of the actions permitted under this subsection (c), the Administrator will not be obligated to treat all Awards, all Awards held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, similarly.
In the event that the Successor Corporation does not assume or substitute for the Award, the Participant will fully vest in and have the right to exercise all of his or her outstanding Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, including Shares as to which such Awards would not otherwise be vested or exercisable, all restrictions on Restricted Stock will lapse, and, with respect to Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units, all Performance Goals or other vesting criteria will be deemed achieved at target levels and all other terms and conditions met. In addition, if an Option or Stock Appreciation Right is not assumed or substituted for in the event of a Change in Control, the Administrator will notify the Participant in writing or electronically that the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will be fully vested and exercisable for a period of time determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion, and the Option or Stock Appreciation Right will terminate upon the expiration of such period.
For the purposes of this subsection (c), an Award will be considered assumed if, following the Change in Control, the Award confers the right to purchase or receive, for each Share subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control, the consideration (whether stock, cash, or other securities or property) or, in the case of a Stock Appreciation Right upon the exercise of which the Administrator determines to pay cash or a Performance Share or Performance Unit which the Administrator can determine to pay in cash, the fair market value of the consideration received in the merger or Change in Control by holders of Common Stock for each Share held on the effective date of the transaction (and if holders were offered a choice of consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares); provided, however, that if such consideration received in the Change in Control is not solely common stock of the Successor Corporation, the Administrator may, with the consent of the Successor Corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or upon the payout of a Performance Share or Performance Unit, for each Share subject to such Award (or in the case of Performance Units, the number of implied shares determined by dividing the value of the Performance Units by the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control), to be solely common stock of the Successor Corporation equal in fair market value to the per share consideration received by holders of Common Stock in the Change in Control.
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Notwithstanding anything in this Section 15(c) to the contrary, an Award that vests, is earned or paid-out upon the satisfaction of one or more Performance Goals will not be considered assumed if the Company or its successor modifies any of such Performance Goals without the Participant’s consent; provided, however, a modification to such Performance Goals only to reflect the Successor Corporation’s post-Change in Control corporate structure will not be deemed to invalidate an otherwise valid Award assumption. In the case of an Award providing for the payment of deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, any payment of such deferred compensation by reason of a Change in Control shall be made only if the Change in Control is one described in subsection (a)(2)(A)(v) of Section 409A and the guidance thereunder and shall be paid consistent with the requirements of Section 409A. If any deferred compensation that would otherwise be payable by reason of a Change in Control cannot be paid by reason of the immediately preceding sentence, it shall be paid as soon as practicable thereafter consistent with the requirements of Section 409A, as determined by the Administrator.
16. Tax Withholding.
(a) Withholding Requirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), the Company will have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof).
(b) Withholding Arrangements. The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligation, in whole or in part by (without limitation) (i) paying cash, (ii) electing to have the Company withhold otherwise deliverable cash or Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld, (iii) delivering to the Company already- owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld, or (iv) selling a sufficient number of Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant through such means as the Administrator may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the amount required to be withheld. The amount of the withholding requirement will be deemed to include any amount which the Administrator agrees may be withheld at the time the election is made, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state or local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered will be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld.
17. No Effect on Employment or Service. Neither the Plan nor any Award will confer upon a Participant any right with respect to continuing the Participant’s relationship as a Service Provider with the Company, nor will they interfere in any way with the Participant’s right or the Company’s right to terminate such relationship at any time, with or without cause, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
18. Date of Grant. The date of grant of an Award will be, for all purposes, the date on which the Administrator makes the determination granting such Award, or such other later date as is determined by the Administrator. Notice of the determination will be provided to each Participant within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
19. Term of Plan. Subject to Section 23 hereof, the Plan will become effective upon its adoption by the Board. It will continue in effect for a term of ten (10) years unless terminated earlier under Section 20 hereof.
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20. Amendment and Termination of the Plan.
(a) Amendment and Termination. The Administrator may at any time amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Plan. Any Plan amendment that increases the total number of Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to incentive awards or reduces the minimum exercise price for options or exchange of options for other incentive awards, shall be authorized by the stockholders of the Company within one (1) year.
(b) Stockholder Approval. The Company will obtain stockholder approval of any Plan amendment to the extent necessary and desirable to comply with Applicable Laws.
(c) Effect of Amendment or Termination. No amendment, alteration, suspension, or termination of the Plan will impair the rights of any Participant, unless mutually agreed otherwise between the Participant and the Administrator, which agreement must be in writing and signed by the Participant and the Company. Termination of the Plan will not affect the Administrator’s ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
21. Conditions Upon Issuance of Shares.
(a) Legal Compliance. Shares will not be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Award unless the exercise of such Award and the issuance and delivery of such Shares will comply with Applicable Laws and will be further subject to the approval of counsel for the Company with respect to such compliance.
(b) Investment Representations. As a condition to the exercise of an Award, the Company may require the person exercising such Award to represent and warrant at the time of any such exercise that the Shares are being purchased only for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares if, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, such a representation is required.
(c) Restrictive Legends. All Award Agreements and all securities of the Company issued pursuant thereto shall bear such legends regarding restrictions on transfer and such other legends as the appropriate officer of the Corporation shall determine to be necessary or advisable to comply with applicable securities and other laws.
22. Inability to Obtain Authority. The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, will relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority will not have been obtained.
23. Stockholder Approval. The Plan will be subject to approval by the stockholders of the Company within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board. Such stockholder approval will be obtained in the manner and to the degree required under Applicable Laws. In the event that stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, the Plan and all Awards granted hereunder shall be void ab initio and of no effect. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no Awards shall be exercisable until the date of such stockholder approval.
23. Notification of Election Under Section 83(b) of the Code. If any Service Provider shall, in connection with the acquisition of Shares under the Plan, make the election permitted under Section 83(b) of the Code, such Service Provider shall notify the Company of such election within ten (10) days of filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service and provide the Company with a copy thereof, in addition to any filing and a notification required pursuant to regulations issued under the authority of Section 83(b) of the Code. A Service Provider shall not be permitted to make a Section 83(b) election with respect to an Award of a Restricted Stock Unit.
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24. Notification Upon Disqualifying Disposition Under Section 421(b) of the Code. Each Service Provider shall notify the Company of any disposition of Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option under the circumstances described in Section 421(b) of the Code (relating to certain disqualifying dispositions), within ten (10) days of such disposition.
25. Choice of Law. The Plan and all rules and determinations made and taken pursuant hereto will be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada, to the extent not preempted by federal law, and construed accordingly.
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Exhibit 10.2
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT
Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) shall have the same defined meanings in this Stock Option Agreement, which includes the Notice of Stock Option Grant (the “Notice of Grant”), the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, attached hereto as Exhibit A, the Exercise Notice, attached hereto as Exhibit B, and all other exhibits, appendices, and addenda attached hereto (together, the “Option Agreement”).
Participant Name:
Address:
The undersigned Participant has been granted an Option to purchase Common Stock of the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, as follows:
Grant Number: | _______________________________ | |
Date of Grant: | _______________________________ | |
Vesting Commencement Date: | _______________________________ | |
Exercise Price per Share: | $______________________________ | |
Total Number of Shares Subject to Option: | _______________________________ | |
Total Exercise Price: | $______________________________ | |
Method of Payment: | ||
Type of Option: | ___ Incentive Stock Option | |
___ Non-statutory Stock Option | ||
Term/Expiration Date: | _______________________________ |
Vesting Schedule:
Subject to any acceleration provisions contained in the Plan, this Option Agreement or any other written agreement authorized by the Administrator between Participant and the Company (or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable) governing the terms of this Option, this Option shall vest and be exercisable, in whole or in part, according to the following vesting schedule: [[Insert Vesting Schedule], in each case subject to Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through the applicable vesting date.]
[Standard Vesting: Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Total Number of Shares Subject to Option (as set forth above) shall be scheduled to vest on the one (1) year anniversary of the Vesting Commencement Date, and one forty-eighth (1/48th) of the Total Number of Shares Subject to Option shall be scheduled to vest each month thereafter on the same day of the month as the Vesting Commencement Date (and if there is no corresponding day in a particular month, on the last day of the month), in each case subject to Participant continuing to be a Service Provider through the applicable vesting date.]
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Termination Period:
This Option shall be exercisable, to the extent vested, for three (3) months after Participant ceases to be a Service Provider, unless such cessation is due to Participant’s death or Disability. If Participant ceases to be a Service Provider due to Participant’s death or Disability, this Option shall be exercisable, to the extent vested, for six (6) months after Participant ceases to be a Service Provider. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Participant’s status as a Service Provider is terminated by the Company (or any of its Parents or Subsidiaries, as applicable) for Cause, this Option shall terminate immediately upon such termination of Participant’s Service Provider status. Further, and notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may this Option be exercised after the Term/Expiration Date as provided above and this Option may be subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 15 of the Plan.
By Participant’s signature and the signature of the representative of the Company below, Participant and the Company agree that this Option is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, including the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant, attached hereto as Exhibit A, the Exercise Notice, attached hereto as Exhibit B, and all other exhibits, appendices and addenda attached hereto, all of which are made a part of this document. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan. Participant has reviewed the Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of counsel prior to executing this Option Agreement and fully understands all provisions of the Plan and the Option Agreement. Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator upon any questions relating to the Plan or this Option Agreement. Participant further agrees to notify the Company upon any change in Participant’s residence address indicated below.
PARTICIPANT | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |
Signature | Signature | |
Print Name | Print Name | |
Title | ||
Residence Address: | ||
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EXHIBIT A
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK OPTION GRANT
1. Grant of Option.
(a) The Company hereby grants to the individual (“Participant”) named in the Notice of Stock Option Grant of this Option Agreement (the “Notice of Grant”), an option (the “Option”) to purchase the number of Shares set forth in the Notice of Grant, at the exercise price per Share set forth in the Notice of Grant (the “Exercise Price”), subject to all of the terms and conditions in this Option Agreement and the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. Subject to Section 20 of the Plan, in the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan shall prevail.
(b) For U.S. taxpayers, if designated in the Notice of Grant as an Incentive Stock Option (“ISO”), this Option is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. Nevertheless, to the extent that it exceeds the $100,000 rule of Code Section 422(d), this Option shall be treated as a Non-statutory Stock Option (“NSO”). Further, if for any reason this Option (or portion thereof) shall not qualify as an ISO, then, to the extent of such non-qualification, such Option (or portion thereof) shall be regarded as a NSO granted under the Plan. In no event shall the Administrator, the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary or any of their respective employees or directors have any liability to Participant (or any other person) due to the failure of the Option to qualify for any reason as an ISO.
(c) For non-U.S. taxpayers, the Option will be designated as an NSO.
2. Vesting Schedule. Except as provided in Section 3, the Option awarded by this Option Agreement will vest in accordance with the vesting provisions set forth in the Notice of Grant. Unless specifically provided otherwise in this Option Agreement or other written agreement authorized by the Administrator between Participant and the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, Shares subject to this Option that are scheduled to vest on a certain date or upon the occurrence of a certain condition will not vest in accordance with any of the provisions of this Option Agreement, unless Participant will have been continuously a Service Provider from the Date of Grant until the date such vesting occurs.
3. Administrator Discretion. The Administrator, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting of the balance, or some lesser portion of the balance, of the unvested Option at any time, subject to the terms of the Plan. If so accelerated, such Option will be considered as having vested as of the date specified by the Administrator.
4. Exercise of Option.
(a) Right to Exercise. This Option shall be exercisable during its term in accordance with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice of Grant and with the applicable provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement.
(b) Method of Exercise. This Option shall be exercisable by delivery of an exercise notice (the “Exercise Notice”) in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Notice of Grant or in a manner and pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may determine, which shall state the election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised (the “Exercised Shares”), and such other representations and agreements as may be required by the Company. The Exercise Notice shall be completed by Participant and delivered to the Company, accompanied by payment of the aggregate Exercise Price as to all Exercised Shares, together with any applicable Withholding Obligations (as defined below). This Option shall be deemed to be exercised upon receipt by the Company of such fully executed Exercise Notice accompanied by the aggregate Exercise Price, together with any applicable Withholding Obligations.
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No Shares shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of an Option unless such issuance and such exercise comply with Applicable Laws. Assuming such compliance, for income tax purposes the Shares shall be considered transferred to Participant on the date on which the Option is exercised with respect to such Shares.
5. Method of Payment. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be by any of the following, or a combination thereof, included by the Administrator in the Notice of Grant:
(a) cash;
(b) check;
(c) consideration received by the Company under a cashless exercise program (whether through a broker or otherwise) adopted by the Company in connection with the Plan;
(d) other Shares, provided that such Shares have a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender equal to the aggregate exercise price of the Shares as to which such Option will be exercised and provided further that accepting such Shares, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, shall not result in any adverse accounting consequences to the Company;
(e) promissory note, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws;
(f) by net exercise; or
(g) such other consideration and method of payment for the issuance of Shares to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws.
A non-U.S. resident’s methods of exercise may be restricted by the terms and conditions of any appendix to this Agreement for Participant’s country (including the Country Addendum, as defined below).
The Company from time to time may engage a stock plan service provider to assist the Company with the implementation, administration, and management of the Plan and Awards granted thereunder. The Administrator may establish procedures that require any exercise of this Option, including without limitation the method of payment of the applicable Exercise Price and any applicable Withholding Obligations, to be satisfied through such stock plan service provider.
6. Non-Transferability of Option. This Option may not be transferred in any manner otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent or distribution and may be exercised during the lifetime of Participant only by Participant.
7. Term of Option. This Option may be exercised only within the term set out in the Notice of Grant, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms of this Option Agreement.
8. Tax Obligations.
(a) Responsibility for Taxes. Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant’s employer or any Parent or Subsidiary to which Participant is providing services (together, the “Service Recipients”), the ultimate liability for any tax and/or social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the Option, including, without limitation, (i) all federal, state, and local taxes (including Participant’s Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) obligations) that are required to be withheld by any Service Recipient or other payment of tax-related items related to Participant’s participation in the Plan and legally applicable to Participant, (ii) Participant’s and, to the extent required by any Service Recipient, the Service Recipient’s fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or exercise of the Option or sale of Shares, and (iii) any other Service Recipient taxes the responsibility for which Participant has, or has agreed to bear, with respect to the Option (or exercise thereof or issuance of Shares thereunder) (collectively, the “Tax Obligations”), is and remains Participant’s sole responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the applicable Service Recipient(s). Participant further acknowledges that no Service Recipient (A) makes any representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the Option, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or exercise of the Option, the subsequent sale of Shares acquired pursuant to such exercise and the receipt of any dividends or other distributions, and (B) makes any commitment to and is under any obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Option to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if Participant is subject to Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction between the Date of Grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges that the applicable Service Recipient(s) (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Withholding Obligations (as defined below) in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required Tax Obligations hereunder at the time of the applicable taxable event, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the Shares.
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(b) Tax Withholding. Pursuant to such procedures as the Administrator may specify from time to time, the applicable Service Recipient(s) will withhold the amount required to be withheld for the payment of Tax Obligations (the “Withholding Obligations”). The Administrator, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit Participant to satisfy such Withholding Obligations, in whole or in part (without limitation), if permissible by applicable local law, by (i) paying cash, (ii) having the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares having a fair market value equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement for such Withholding Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences) (“Net Share Withholding”), (iii) withholding the amount of such Withholding Obligations from Participant’s wages or other cash compensation paid to Participant by the applicable Service Recipient(s), (iv) delivering to the Company Shares that Participant owns and that have vested with a fair market value equal to the Withholding Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences), or (v) selling a sufficient number of such Shares otherwise deliverable to Participant, through such means as the Company may determine in its sole discretion (whether through a broker or otherwise) equal to the minimum amount that is necessary to meet the withholding requirement for such Withholding Obligations (or such greater amount as Participant may elect if permitted by the Administrator, if such greater amount would not result in adverse financial accounting consequences) (“Sell to Cover”). To the extent determined appropriate by the Administrator in its discretion, the Administrator will have the right (but not the obligation) to satisfy any Withholding Obligations by reducing the Net Share Withholding. If Net Share Withholding is the method by which such Withholding Obligations are satisfied, the Company will not withhold on a fractional Share basis to satisfy any portion of the Withholding Obligations and, unless the Company determines otherwise, no refund will be made to Participant for the value of the portion of a Share, if any, withheld in excess of the Withholding Obligations. If a Sell to Cover is the method by which Withholding Obligations are satisfied, Participant agrees that as part of the Sell to Cover, additional Shares may be sold to satisfy any associated broker or other fees. Only whole Shares will be sold pursuant to a Sell to Cover. Any proceeds from the sale of Shares pursuant to a Sell to Cover that are in excess of the Withholding Obligations and any associated broker or other fees will be paid to Participant in accordance with procedures the Company may specify from time to time.
(c) Notice of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares. If the Option granted to Participant herein is an ISO, and if Participant sells or otherwise disposes of any of the Shares acquired pursuant to the ISO on or before the later of (i) the date two (2) years after the Date of Grant, or (ii) the date one (1) year after the date of exercise, Participant shall immediately notify the Company in writing of such disposition. Participant agrees that Participant may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company on the compensation income recognized by Participant.
(d) Section 409A. Under Section 409A, a stock right (such as the Option) that vests after December 31, 2004 (or that vested on or prior to such date but which was materially modified after October 3, 2004), that was granted with a per share exercise price that is determined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) to be less than the fair market value of an underlying share on the date of grant (a “discount option”) may be considered “deferred compensation.” A stock right that is a “discount option” may result in (i) income recognition by the recipient of the stock right prior to the exercise of the stock right, (ii) an additional twenty percent (20%) federal income tax, and (iii) potential penalty and interest charges. The “discount option” may also result in additional state income, penalty and interest tax to the recipient of the stock right. Participant acknowledges that the Company cannot and has not guaranteed that the IRS will agree that the per Share exercise price of this Option equals or exceeds the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant in a later examination. Participant agrees that if the IRS determines that the Option was granted with a per Share exercise price that was less than the fair market value of a Share on the date of grant, Participant shall be solely responsible for Participant’s costs related to such a determination. In no event will the Company or any of its Parent or Subsidiaries have any responsibility, liability, or obligation to reimburse, indemnify, or hold harmless Participant (or any other person) in respect of this Option or any other Awards, for any taxes, penalties or interest that may be imposed on, or other costs incurred by, Participant (or any other person) as a result of Section 409A.
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9. Rights as Stockholder. Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any Shares deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such Shares (which may be in book entry form) will have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). After such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.
10. Entire Agreement; Governing Law. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. The Plan and this Option Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to Participant’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Participant. This Option Agreement is governed by the internal substantive laws but not the choice of law rules of the State of Delaware.
11. No Guarantee of Continued Service. PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE VESTING OF SHARES PURSUANT TO THE VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A SERVICE PROVIDER THROUGH THE APPLICABLE VESTING DATE(S), WHICH UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS IS AT THE WILL OF THE APPLICABLE SERVICE RECIPIENT AND NOT THROUGH THE ACT OF BEING HIRED, BEING GRANTED THIS OPTION OR ACQUIRING SHARES HEREUNDER. PARTICIPANT FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS OPTION AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS A SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY PERIOD, OR AT ALL, AND SHALL NOT INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH PARTICIPANT’S RIGHT OR THE RIGHT OF ANY SERVICE RECIPIENT TO TERMINATE PARTICIPANT’S RELATIONSHIP AS A SERVICE PROVIDER, SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, WHICH TERMINATION, UNLESS PROVIDED OTHERWISE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, MAY BE AT ANY TIME, WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE.
12. Nature of Grant. In accepting the Option, Participant acknowledges, understands and agrees that:
(a) the grant of the Option is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options, even if options have been granted in the past;
(b) all decisions with respect to future option or other grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of the Administrator;
(c) Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan;
(d) the Option and any Shares acquired under the Plan are not intended to replace any pension rights or compensation;
(e) the Option and Shares acquired under the Plan and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;
(f) the future value of the Shares underlying the Option is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted with certainty;
(g) if the underlying Shares do not increase in value, the Option will have no value;
(h) if Participant exercises the Option and acquires Shares, the value of such Shares may increase or decrease in value, even below the Exercise Price;
(i) for purposes of the Option, Participant’s status as a Service Provider will be considered terminated as of the date Participant is no longer actively providing services to the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary (regardless of the reason for such termination and whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and unless otherwise expressly provided in this Option Agreement (including by reference in the Notice of Grant to other arrangements or contracts) or determined by the Administrator, (i) Participant’s right to vest in the Option under the Plan, if any, will terminate as of such date and will not be extended by any notice period (e.g., Participant’s period of service would not include any contractual notice period or any period of “garden leave” or similar period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any, unless Participant is providing bona fide services during such time); and (ii) the period (if any) during which Participant may exercise the Option after such termination of Participant’s engagement as a Service Provider will commence on the date Participant ceases to actively provide services and will not be extended by any notice period mandated under employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is employed or terms of Participant’s engagement agreement, if any; the Administrator shall have the exclusive discretion to determine when Participant is no longer actively providing services for purposes of this Option grant (including whether Participant may still be considered to be providing services while on a leave of absence and consistent with local law). Further, for the avoidance of doubt, Participant shall not be entitled to any pro rata vesting of any Shares subject to the Option should Participant’s status as a Service Provider cease before the Option has fully vested (e.g., if the Option vests monthly on the 10th of each month and Participant ceases providing services on March 1 before the Option has become fully vested, Participant shall not be entitled to any vesting of the Shares subject to the Option that were scheduled to vest on the immediately following vesting date of March 10);
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(j) unless otherwise provided in the Plan or by the Administrator in its discretion, the Option and the benefits evidenced by this Option Agreement do not create any entitlement to have the Option or any such benefits transferred to, or assumed by, another company nor be exchanged, cashed out or substituted for, in connection with any corporate transaction affecting the Shares; and
(k) the following provisions apply only if Participant is providing services outside the United States:
(i) the Option and the Shares subject to the Option are not part of normal or expected compensation or salary for any purpose;
(ii) Participant acknowledges and agrees that no Service Recipient shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between Participant’s local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Option or of any amounts due to Participant pursuant to the exercise of the Option or the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired upon exercise; and
(iii) no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Option resulting from the termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the Option to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against any Service Recipient, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases each Service Recipient from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim.
13. No Advice Regarding Grant. The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding Participant’s participation in the Plan, or Participant’s acquisition or sale of the Shares underlying the Option. Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisers regarding his or her participation in the Plan before taking any action related to the Plan.
14. Data Privacy. Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of Participant’s personal data as described in this Option Agreement and any other Option grant materials by and among, as applicable, the Service Recipients for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Plan.
Participant understands that the Company and the Service Recipient may hold certain personal information about Participant, including, but not limited to, Participant’s name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social insurance number or other identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Options or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, exercised, vested, unvested or outstanding in Participant’s favor (“Data”), for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing the Plan.
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Participant understands that Data may be transferred to a stock plan service provider, as may be selected by the Company in the future, assisting the Company with the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. Participant understands that the recipients of the Data may be located in the United States or elsewhere, and that the recipients’ country of operation (e.g., the United States) may have different data privacy laws and protections than Participant’s country. Participant understands that if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may request a list with the names and addresses of any potential recipients of the Data by contacting his or her local human resources representative. Participant authorizes the Company, any stock plan service provider selected by the Company and any other possible recipients which may assist the Company (presently or in the future) with implementing, administering and managing the Plan to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose of implementing, administering and managing his or her participation in the Plan. Participant understands that Data will be held only as long as is necessary to implement, administer and manage Participant’s participation in the Plan. Participant understands if he or she resides outside the United States, he or she may, at any time, view Data, request additional information about the storage and processing of Data, require any necessary amendments to Data or refuse or withdraw the consents herein, in any case without cost, by contacting in writing his or her local human resources representative. Further, Participant understands that he or she is providing the consents herein on a purely voluntary basis. If Participant does not consent, or if Participant later seeks to revoke his or her consent, his or her status as a Service Provider and career with the Service Recipient will not be adversely affected. The only adverse consequence of refusing or withdrawing Participant’s consent is that the Company would not be able to grant Participant Options or other equity awards or administer or maintain such awards. Therefore, Participant understands that refusing or withdrawing his or her consent may affect Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan. For more information on the consequences of Participant’s refusal to consent or withdrawal of consent, Participant understands that he or she may contact his or her local human resources representative.
15. Address for Notices. Any notice to be given to the Company under the terms of this Option Agreement will be addressed to the Company at La Rosa Holdings Corp., 1420 Celebration Blvd, Suite 200 Celebration, Florida 34747, or at such other address as the Company may hereafter designate in writing.
16. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Option Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Option Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restriction on transfer herein set forth, this Option Agreement shall be binding upon Participant and Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. The rights and obligations of Participant under this Option Agreement may be assigned only with the prior written consent of the Company.
17. Additional Conditions to Issuance of Stock. If at any time the Company will determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration, qualification or rule compliance of the Shares upon any securities exchange or under any state, federal or non-U.S. law, the tax code and related regulations or under the rulings or regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory body or the clearance, consent or approval of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental regulatory authority is necessary or desirable as a condition to the exercise of the Options or the purchase by, or issuance of Shares, to Participant (or his or her estate) hereunder, such exercise, purchase or issuance will not occur unless and until such listing, registration, qualification, rule compliance, clearance, consent or approval will have been completed, effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. Subject to the terms of the Option Agreement and the Plan, the Company will not be required to issue any certificate or certificates for (or make any entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company of) the Shares hereunder prior to the lapse of such reasonable period of time following the date of exercise of the Option as the Administrator may establish from time to time for reasons of administrative convenience.
18. Language. If Participant has received this Option Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.
19. Interpretation. The Administrator will have the power to interpret the Plan and this Option Agreement and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret or revoke any such rules (including, but not limited to, the determination of whether or not any Shares subject to the Option have vested). All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Administrator in good faith will be final and binding upon Participant, the Company and all other interested persons. Neither the Administrator nor any person acting on behalf of the Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or this Option Agreement.
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20. Electronic Delivery and Acceptance. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Option awarded under the Plan or future options that may be awarded under the Plan by electronic means or require Participant to participate in the Plan by electronic means. Participant hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agrees to participate in the Plan through any on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or a third party designated by the Company.
21. Captions. Captions provided herein are for convenience only and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of this Option Agreement.
22. Option Agreement Severable. In the event that any provision in this Option Agreement will be held invalid or unenforceable, such provision will be severable from, and such invalidity or unenforceability will not be construed to have any effect on, the remaining provisions of this Option Agreement.
23. Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan. By accepting this Option, Participant expressly warrants that he or she has received an Option under the Plan, and has received, read and understood a description of the Plan. Participant understands that the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Administrator at any time.
24. Country Addendum. Notwithstanding any provisions in this Option Agreement, this Option shall be subject to any special terms and conditions set forth in an appendix (if any) to this Option Agreement for any country whose laws are applicable to Participant and this Option (as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion) (the “Country Addendum”). Moreover, if Participant relocates to one of the countries included in the Country Addendum (if any), the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to Participant, to the extent the Company determines that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable for legal or administrative reasons. The Country Addendum (if any) constitutes a part of this Option Agreement.
25. Modifications to the Option Agreement. This Option Agreement constitutes the entire understanding of the parties on the subjects covered. Participant expressly warrants that he or she is not accepting this Option Agreement in reliance on any promises, representations, or inducements other than those contained herein. Modifications to this Option Agreement or the Plan can be made only in an express written contract executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan or this Option Agreement, the Company reserves the right to revise this Option Agreement as it deems necessary or advisable, in its sole discretion and without the consent of Participant, to comply with Section 409A or to otherwise avoid imposition of any additional tax or income recognition under Section 409A in connection with the Option.
26. No Waiver. Either party’s failure to enforce any provision or provisions of this Option Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing each and every other provision of this Option Agreement. The rights granted both parties herein are cumulative and shall not constitute a waiver of either party’s right to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances.
27. Tax Consequences. Participant has reviewed with his or her own tax advisers the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement. With respect to such matters, Participant relies solely on such advisers and not on any statements or representations of the Company or any of its agents, written or oral. Participant understands that Participant (and not the Company) shall be responsible for Participant’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of this investment or the transactions contemplated by this Option Agreement.
* * *
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EXHIBIT B
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
EXERCISE NOTICE
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
1420 Celebration Blvd, Suite 200
Celebration, Florida 34747
Attention: Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
1. Exercise of Option. Effective as of today, [________________, ____], the undersigned (“Participant”) hereby elects to exercise Participant’s option (the “Option”) to purchase [________________] shares of the Common Stock (the “Shares”) of La Rosa Holdings Corp.(the “Company”) under and pursuant to the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Agreement dated [______________, _____], including the Notice of Stock Option Grant, and the Terms and Conditions of Stock Option Grant attached as Exhibit A thereto and other exhibits, appendices and addenda attached thereto (the “Option Agreement”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Exercise Notice will be ascribed the same defined meanings as set forth in the Option Agreement (or the Plan or other written agreement as specified in the Option Agreement).
2. Delivery of Payment. Participant herewith delivers to the Company the full purchase price of the Shares, as set forth in the Option Agreement, and any Withholding Obligations to be paid in connection with the exercise of the Option.
3. Representations of Participant. Participant acknowledges that Participant has received, read and understood the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms and conditions.
4. Rights as Stockholder. Until the issuance of the Shares (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Common Stock subject to the Option, notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Shares so acquired shall be issued to Participant as soon as practicable after the Option is exercised in accordance with the Option Agreement. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance except as provided in Section 15 of the Plan.
5. Tax Consultation. Participant understands that Participant may suffer adverse tax consequences as a result of Participant’s purchase or disposition of the Shares. Participant represents that Participant has consulted with any tax consultants Participant deems advisable in connection with the purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Participant is not relying on the Company for any tax advice.
6. Interpretation. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this Exercise Notice shall be submitted by Participant or by the Company forthwith to the Administrator, which shall review such dispute at its next regular meeting. The resolution of such a dispute by the Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties to the maximum extent permitted by law.
7. Governing Law; Severability. This Exercise Notice is governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of Nevada. In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Exercise Notice shall continue in full force and effect.
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8. Entire Agreement. The Plan and Option Agreement are incorporated herein by reference. The Plan and the Option Agreement (including this Exercise Notice and any exhibits, appendices, and addenda attached to the Notice of Stock Option Grant of the Option Agreement) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to Participant’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Participant.
Submitted by: | Accepted by: | ||
PARTICIPANT | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
Signature | By | ||
Print Name | Print Name | ||
Title | |||
Address: | Address: | ||
Date Received |
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APPENDIX A
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
2022 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
COUNTRY ADDENDUM TO STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Country Addendum to Stock Option Agreement (the “Country Addendum”) will be ascribed the same defined meanings as set forth in the Option Agreement of which this Country Addendum forms a part (or the Plan or other written agreement as specified in the Option Agreement).
Terms and Conditions
This Country Addendum includes additional terms and conditions that govern this Option granted to Participant under the Plan to the extent Participant resides and/or works in one of the countries listed below. If Participant is a citizen or resident (or is considered as such for local law purposes) of a country other than the country in which Participant is currently residing and/or working, or if Participant relocates to another country after the Option is granted, the Company, in its discretion, shall determine to what extent the terms and conditions contained herein shall apply to Participant.
Notifications
This Country Addendum also may include information regarding exchange controls and certain other issues of which Participant should be aware with respect to Participant’s participation in the Plan. The information is based on the securities, exchange control, and other Applicable Laws in effect in the respective countries as of [______], 2022. Such Applicable Laws often are complex and change frequently. As a result, the Company strongly recommends that Participant not rely on the information in this Country Addendum as the only source of information relating to the consequences of Participant’s participation in the Plan because the information may be out of date at the time Participant vests in or exercises the Option or sells Shares acquired under the Plan.
In addition, the information contained in this Country Addendum is general in nature and may not apply to Participant’s particular situation, and the Company is not in a position to assure Participant of any particular result. Participant should seek appropriate professional advice as to how the Applicable Laws in Participant’s country may apply to his or her situation.
Finally, if Participant is a citizen or resident of a country other than the one in which Participant currently is residing and/or working, transfers residence and/or employment to another country after this Option is awarded, or is considered a resident of another country for local law purposes, the information in this Country Addendum may not apply to Participant in the same manner.
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Exhibit 10.3
REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE
This REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 22, 2021, is entered into by and among La Rosa Coaching, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Coaching”), La Rosa CRE LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“CRE”), La Rosa Franchising, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Franchising”), La Rosa Property Management LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Property Management”), La Rosa Realty, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Realty”), La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Holding Company”), and Joseph La Rosa, a resident of the State of Florida (“Mr. La Rosa”). Each of Coaching, CRE, Franchising, Property Management and Realty and the Holding Company and Mr. La Rosa is a “party” to this Agreement, and one of more of them are the “parties” hereto as the context may require.
RECITALS:
A. Franchising is the sole, one hundred percent (100%) owner of the member interests in Coaching, CRE, and Property Management.
B. Mr. La Rosa and Franchising are the one hundred percent (100%) owners of the member interests in Realty.
C. Mr. La Rosa is the sole, one hundred percent (100%) owner of the member interests in Franchising.
D. Mr. La Rosa owns thirty million (30,000,000) shares of the common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Holding Company Common Stock”), of the Holding Company. Prior to the Effective Date, Mr. La Rosa is the sole stockholder of the Holding Company.
E. The Holding Company is a corporation duly organized under the laws of the State of Nevada, having its principal executive offices in Celebration, Florida. Immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Share Exchange (as such terms are defined below), the Holding Company will have authorized sixty million (60,000,000) shares Common Stock, of which thirty million (30,000,000) shares are owned by Mr. La Rosa, and ten million (10,000,000) shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”), none of which have been issued.
F. The Board of Directors of the Holding Company and the members of Coaching, CRE, Franchising, Property Management and Realty (the “LLCs”) desire to establish a holding company structure pursuant to which each of the LLC’s will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Holding Company.
G. The Board of Directors of the Holding Company, and the managers of the LLCs, have each deemed advisable and unanimously recommended and approved by all necessary corporate and limited liability company action, this share exchange transaction among each of the LLCs and the Holding Company (the “Share Exchange”) and this Agreement in order to establish the holding company structure and the Holding Company and each of the LLCs have approved this Agreement and authorized its execution and delivery.
H. The sole stockholder of the Holding Company and the holders of one hundred percent (100%) of the member interests in each of the LLCs have unanimously approved the Share Exchange and this Agreement.
I. The parties intend that the Share Exchange shall qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
In consideration of the mutual agreements and premises set forth herein, the LLCs and the Holding Company hereby enter into this Agreement and prescribe the terms and conditions of the Share Exchange and the mode of carrying it into effect as follows:
Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange | 1 |
ARTICLE I
TERMS OF THE SHARE EXCHANGE
1.1 Share Exchange. (a) On the Effective Date, one hundred percent (100%) of the member interests of each of the LLCs issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date shall be automatically converted into and exchanged for, without any action on the part of the holder, one (1) share (or share fraction) of Holding Company Common Stock, pursuant to a statutory share exchange under Nevada law (Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) Section 92A.110, et seq.) and under Florida law (Florida Statutes Section 607.1102 et seq.) and with the effect of NRS Section 92A.250 and of Florida Statutes Section 607.1106 (the “Share Exchange”).
(b) As of the Effective Date, as a result of the Share Exchange, Franchising shall be the holder of three and one half (3.5) shares of Holding Company Common Stock and Mr. La Rosa shall be the holder of one and one half (1.5) shares of Holding Company Common Stock (not including shares of Holding Company Common Stock that he owned prior to the Effective Date). As the second step of the Share Exchange, the three and one half (3.5) shares of Holding Company Common Stock held by Franchising and the one and one half (1.5) shares of Holding Company Common Stock held by Mr. La Rosa will automatically be redeemed by the Holding Company on the Effective Date at $1.00 per share (or fraction thereof) (“Per Share Redemption Price”). Consequently, as a result of the Share Exchange, on the Effective Date: (i) Mr. La Rosa will be the sole stockholder of the Holding Company, and the Holding Company will have thirty million (30,000,000) shares of common stock issued and outstanding and owned by Mr. La Rosa; and (ii) each holder of a member interest in each of the LLCs will cease to be a member of each such LLC and the ownership of one hundred percent (100%) of the member interests in each of the LLCs shall automatically vest in the Holding Company and each LLC will continue in existence as a direct, wholly-owned limited liability company subsidiary of the Holding Company.
(c) As a result of the Share Exchange, the respective articles of organization and operating agreements of each of the LLCs, except for the admission of the Holding Company as the sole member and the termination of the member interests of the current members, will not be changed and will continue in full force and effect. The articles of incorporation, bylaws, names, offices, corporate identity, and officers and directors of the Holding Company will not be changed as a result of the Share Exchange.
1.2 Non-Exercise of Appraisal Rights. The members of the LLCs have waived any rights that they may have to the appraisal of their member interests, and by their signatures on this Agreement, hereby voluntarily agree not to ever exercise their appraisal rights as set forth in Florida Statutes 605.1006 and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, hereby waive any rights (statutory or otherwise) to dissent from the Share Exchange and seek the appraisal of the fair value of their respective member interests in the LLCs and to have such fair value paid to them in cash in lieu of the terms of this Agreement. If such waiver is determined to be invalid under Florida law, then the Holding Company agrees to to pay to any members of the acquired entity with appraisal rights the amount to which such members are entitled under the Florida Revised Limited Liability Company Act Sections 605.1006 and 605.1061-605.1072.
1.3 No Exchange of Holding Company Common Stock Certificates. As a consequence of the immediate redemption of the shares of the Holding Company Common Stock by the Holding Company on the Effective Date, the parties hereto hereby waive any requirement that the Holding Company issue and deliver shares of Holding Company Common Stock on the Effective Date. The Holding Company shall pay the Per Share Redemption Price to the members of the LLCs and to Mr. La Rosa within ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Date. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Business Day” is any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday.
1.4 Sole Rights. On the Effective Date, the members of the LLCs who held any certificate or book entry that formerly represented member interests in the LLCs outstanding on the Effective Date shall cease to have any rights with respect to said member interests, and their sole rights shall be with respect to the Per Share Redemption Price into which their member interests shall have been ultimately converted by the Share Exchange.
ARTICLE II
TERMINATION
2.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Date at the election of either the LLCs on the one hand, or the Holding Company on the other hand, in their sole discretion, by written notice to the other parties. This Agreement may also be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Date by the mutual consent of the respective parties.
Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange | 2 |
2.2 No Further Obligation. Upon termination for any reason, this Agreement shall be void and of no further effect, and there shall be no liability by reason of this Agreement or the termination thereof on the part of any of the parties hereto or their respective managers, directors, officers, employees, agents or stockholders.
ARTICLE III
EFFECTIVE DATE OF SHARE EXCHANGE
Upon satisfaction of the requirements of applicable law, the Share Exchange shall become effective on the date and time shown on the Articles of Exchange accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the “Effective Date”). The rights of all parties resulting from the Share Exchange shall be determined as of the Effective Date.
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 Waiver. Any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement that may legally be waived may be waived in writing at any time by any party which is entitled to the benefit thereof.
4.2 Amendment. Any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part at any time, to the extent permitted by applicable law, by an amendment in writing.
4.3 Controlling Law. All questions concerning the validity, operation and interpretation of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations imposed upon the parties hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada, without taking into account provisions regarding choice of law.
4.4 Costs and Expenses. The LLCs shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by them and the Holding Company in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder.
4.5 Recitals. The Recitals shall be incorporated into the body of this Agreement.
4.6 Severability. Any provision hereof prohibited by or unlawful or unenforceable under any applicable law or any jurisdiction shall as to such jurisdiction be ineffective, without affecting any other provision of this Agreement, or shall be deemed to be severed or modified to conform with such law, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in force; provided that the purpose of the Agreement can be effected. To the fullest extent, however, that the provisions of such applicable law may be waived, they are hereby waived, to the end that this Agreement be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms.
4.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement among the parties respecting the transactions contemplated hereby, and all understandings and agreements heretofore made among the parties hereto are merged in this Agreement, which shall be the sole expression of the agreement of the parties respecting the Share Exchange. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that, in executing and delivering this Agreement, it has relied only on the written representations and promises of the other parties hereto that are contained herein and has not relied on the oral statements of any other party or its representatives.
4.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Electronic or pdf copies of the whole Agreement shall be deemed to be the same as an original for all purposes.
Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange | 3 |
4.9 Assignment; Binding on Successors. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but shall not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any persons, other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.
4.10 Nonsurvival. The representations, covenants and agreements of the parties contained in this Agreement shall terminate on the Effective Date.
[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE NEXT PAGE]
Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange | 4 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
LA ROSA COACHING, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Manager |
LA ROSA CRE LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Manager |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Manager |
LA ROSA PROPERTY MANAGEMENT LLC | ||
By: La Rosa Franchising | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Manager |
LA ROSA REALTY, LLC | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Manager |
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
President |
JOSEPH LA ROSA | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa |
Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange | 5 |
Exhibit 10.4
Employment Agreement
This Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 1, 2021, by and between Joe LaRosa (the “Executive”) and LaRosa Holding Company, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company on such terms and conditions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises, and obligations set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Term. Subject to Section 5 of this Agreement, the Executive’s initial term of employment hereunder shall be from the period beginning on January 1, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) through December 31, 2022 (the “Initial Term”). Thereafter, the Agreement shall be deemed to be automatically extended, upon the same terms and conditions, for successive periods of one year, unless either party provides written notice of its intention not to extend the term at least 90 days prior to the end of the Initial Term or one-year extension thereof. The period during which the Executive is employed by the Company hereunder is hereinafter referred to as the “Employment Term.”
2. Position and Duties.
2.1 Position. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Company, reporting to Board of Directors. In such position, the Executive shall have such duties, authority, and responsibilities as are consistent with the Executive’s position.
2.2 Duties. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and attention to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession, or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict or interfere with the performance of such services either directly or indirectly without the prior written consent of the Board.
3. Place of Performance. The principal place of Executive’s employment shall be the Company’s principal executive office currently located in Reno, Nevada; provided that, the Executive may be required to travel on Company business during the Employment Term.
4. Compensation.
4.1 Base Salary. The Company shall pay the Executive an annual rate of base salary of $500,000 in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll practices and applicable wage payment laws, but no less frequently than monthly. The Executive’s base salary shall be reviewed at least annually by the Board and the Board may increase but not decrease the Executive’s base salary during the Employment Term.
The Executive’s annual base salary, as in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as “Base Salary.”
4.2 Annual Bonus.
(a) For each complete calendar year of the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). As of the Effective Date, the Executive’s annual target bonus opportunity shall be equal to 100% of Base Salary and Stock Options of 1% of outstanding shares (the “Target Bonus”), based on the achievement of Company performance goals established by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”); provided that the maximum Annual Bonus that may be paid to the Executive is 100% of Base Salary. The Annual Bonus for the 2022 calendar year shall be pro-rated based on the number of days employed during the year.
(b) The Annual Bonus, if any, will be paid within two and a half (2 1/2) months after the end of the applicable calendar year.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5 in order to be eligible to receive an Annual Bonus, the Executive must be employed by the Company on the date that Annual Bonuses are paid.
4.3 Equity Awards. With respect to each calendar year of the Company ending during the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual long-term incentive award of at least 1% of outstanding shares each year vested over 12 months. All terms and conditions applicable to each such award shall be determined by the Compensation Committee.
4.4 Fringe Benefits and Perquisites. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits and perquisites consistent with those provided to similarly situated executives of the Company. This includes a corporate car, cellular telephone, health and disability insurance benefits and 401K as it is made available to other employees.
4.5 Employee Benefits. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans, practices, and programs maintained by the Company, as in effect from time to time (collectively, “Employee Benefit Plans”), [on a basis which is no less favorable than is provided to other similarly situated executives of the Company], to the extent consistent with applicable law and the terms of the applicable Employee Benefit Plans. The Company reserves the right to amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plans at any time in its sole discretion, subject to the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and applicable law.
4.6 Vacation: Paid Time Off. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to 40 of paid vacation days per calendar year (prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s vacation policies, as in effect from time to time. The Executive shall receive other paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policies for executive officers as such policies may exist from time to time and as required by applicable law.
4.7 Business Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket business, entertainment, and travel expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policies and procedures.
4.8 Legal Fees Incurred in Negotiating the Agreement. The Company shall pay or the Executive shall be reimbursed for the Executive’s reasonable legal fees incurred in negotiating and drafting this Agreement up to a maximum of $10,000, provided that any such payment shall be made on or before March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the Effective Date.
4.9 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law and the Company’s bylaws for acts and omissions in the Executive’s capacity as an officer, director, or employee of the Company.
4.10 Clawback Provisions. Any amounts payable under this Agreement are subject to any policy (whether in existence as of the Effective Date or later adopted) established by the Company providing for clawback or recovery of amounts that were paid to the Executive. The Company will make any determination for clawback or recovery in its sole discretion and in accordance with any applicable law or regulation.
5. Termination of Employment. The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either the Company or the Executive at any time and for any reason or for no particular reason; provided that, unless otherwise provided herein, either party shall be required to give the other party at least 90 days advance written notice of any termination of the Executive’s employment. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment during the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits described in this Section and shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits from the Company or any of its affiliates.
5.1 Non-Renewal by the Executive. For Cause, or Without Good Reason.
(a) The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated upon the Executive’s failure to renew the Agreement in accordance with Section 1, by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason and the Executive shall be entitled to receive:
(i) any accrued but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unused paid time off which shall be paid within one (1) week following the date of the Executive’s termination;
(ii) reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by the Executive, which shall be subject to and paid in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy; and
(iii) such employee benefits (including equity compensation), if any, to which the Executive may be entitled under the Company’s employee benefit plans as of the date of the Executive’s termination; provided that, in no event shall the Executive be entitled to any payments in the nature of severance or termination payments except as specifically provided herein.
Items 5.1(a)(i) through 5.1(a)(iv) are referred to herein collectively as the “Accrued Amounts.”
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:
(i) the Executive’s willful engagement in dishonesty, illegal conduct, or gross misconduct, which is, in each case, materially injurious to the Company or its affiliates;
(ii) the Executive’s embezzlement, misappropriation, or fraud, whether or not related to the Executive’s employment with the Company;
(iii) the Executive’s conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a crime that constitutes a felony (or state law equivalent) or a crime that constitutes a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; or
(iv) the Executive’s material breach of any material obligation under this Agreement or any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company.
For purposes of this provision, none of the Executive’s acts or failures to act shall be considered “willful” unless the Executive acts, or fails to act, in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the action or failure to act was in the best interests of the Company. The Executive’s actions, or failures to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
Except for a failure, breach, or refusal which, by its nature, cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, the Executive shall have 10 business days from the delivery of written notice by the Company within which to cure any acts constituting Cause.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following, in each case during the Employment Term without the Executive’s prior written consent:
(i) any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; or
(ii) the Company’s failure to obtain an agreement from any successor to the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no succession had taken place, except where such assumption occurs by operation of law.
To terminate his employment for Good Reason, the Executive must provide written notice to the Company of the existence of the circumstances providing grounds for termination for Good Reason within 30 days of the initial existence of such grounds and the Company must have at least 30 days from the date on which such notice is provided to cure such circumstances. If the Executive does not terminate his employment for Good Reason within 30 days after the first occurrence of the applicable grounds, then the Executive will be deemed to have waived his right to terminate for Good Reason with respect to such grounds.
5.2 Non-Renewal by the Company, Without Cause or for Good Reason. The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company without Cause or on account of the Company’s failure to renew the Agreement in accordance with Section 1. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Amounts and subject to the Executive’s compliance with Section 6 of this Agreement and the agreements referenced therein and his execution, within 21 days following receipt, of a release of claims in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers and directors in a form provided by the Company (the “Release”) (such 21-day period, the “Release Execution Period”), and the Release becoming effective according to its terms, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the following:
(a) a lump sum payment of two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000);
(b) a payment equal to the product of (i) the Target Bonus and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year (the “Pro Rata Bonus”). This amount shall be paid on the date that annual bonuses are paid to similarly situated executives, but in no event later than two-and-a-half (2 1/2) months following the end of the calendar year that includes the date of the Executive’s termination;
(c) If the Executive timely and properly elects health continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the monthly COBRA premium paid by the Executive for himself and his dependents. Such reimbursement shall be paid to the Executive on the first of the month immediately following the month in which the Executive timely remits the premium payment. The Executive shall be eligible to receive such reimbursement until the earliest of: (i) the eighteen- month anniversary of the date of the Executive’s termination; (ii) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA continuation coverage; and (iii) the date on which the Executive receives substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company’s making payments under this Section 5.2(c) would violate the nondiscrimination rules applicable to non-grandfathered, insured group health plans under the Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”), or result in the imposition of penalties under the ACA and the related regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder, the parties agree to reform this Section 5.2(c) in a manner as is necessary to comply with the ACA.
(d) The treatment of any outstanding equity awards shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan and 2021 Stock Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements.
5.3 Death or Disability.
(a) The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Term, and the Company may terminate the Executive’s employment on account of the Executive’s Disability.
(b) If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Term on account of the Executive’s death or Disability, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries, as the case may be) shall be entitled to receive the following:
(i) the Accrued Amounts; and
(ii) a lump sum payment equal to the Pro-Rata Bonus, which shall be payable on the date that annual bonuses are paid to the Company’s similarly situated executives, but in no event later than two-and-a-half (2 1/2) months following the end of the calendar year that includes the date of the Executive’s termination.
Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all payments made in connection with the Executive’s Disability shall be provided in a manner which is consistent with federal and state law.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the Executive is entitled to receive long-term disability benefits under the Company’s long-term disability plan. Any question as to the existence of the Executive’s Disability as to which the Executive and the Company cannot agree shall be determined in writing by a qualified independent physician mutually acceptable to the Executive and the Company. The determination of Disability made in writing to the Company and the Executive shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of this Agreement.
5.4 Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder by the Company or by the Executive during the Employment Term (other than termination pursuant to Section 5.3(a) on account of the Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written notice of termination (“Notice of Termination”) to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 15. The Notice of Termination shall specify:
(a) the termination provision of this Agreement relied upon;
(b) to the extent applicable, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; and
(c) the applicable date of termination, which shall be no less than 30 days following the date on which the Notice of Termination is delivered if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment without Cause, or no less than 90 days following the date on which the Notice of Termination is delivered if the Executive terminates his employment with or without Good Reason.
6. Confidential Information and Restrictive Covenants. As a condition of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall enter into and abide by the Company’s Employee Non-Compete Agreement.
7. Governing Law. Jurisdiction, and Venue. This Agreement, for all purposes, shall be construed in accordance with the laws of Nevada without regard to conflicts of law principles. Any action or proceeding by either of the parties to enforce this Agreement shall be brought only in a state or federal court located in the state of Nevada, county of Washoe. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding in such venue.
8. Entire Agreement. Unless specifically provided herein, this Agreement, together with the Employee Non-Compete Agreement, contains all of the understandings and representations between the Executive and the Company pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations and warranties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.
9. Modification and Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified unless such amendment or modification is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. No waiver by either of the parties of any breach by the other party hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by the other party hereto shall be deemed a waiver of any similar or dissimilar provision or condition at the same or any prior or subsequent time.
10. Severability. Should any provisions of this Agreement be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and if such provision or provisions are not modified as provided above, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions had not been set forth herein.
11. Captions. Captions and headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and no provision of this Agreement is to be construed by reference to the caption or heading of any section or paragraph.
12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
13. Section 409A.
13.1 General Compliance. This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A or an exemption thereunder and shall be construed and administered in accordance with such intent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, payments provided under this Agreement may only be made upon an event and in a manner that complies with Section 409A or an applicable exemption. Any nonqualified deferred compensation payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible. For purposes of Section 409A, each installment payment provided under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. Any payments to be made under this Agreement upon a termination of employment shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A, and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest, or other expenses that may be incurred by the Executive on account of non-compliance with Section 409A.
13.2 Specified Employees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any payment or benefit provided to the Executive in connection with his termination of employment is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and the Executive is determined to be a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(b)(i), then such payment or benefit shall not be paid until the first payroll date to occur following the six-month anniversary of the date of the Executive’s termination or, if earlier, on the Executive’s death (the “Specified Employee Payment Date”). The aggregate of any payments that would otherwise have been paid before the Specified Employee Payment Date shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum on the Specified Employee Payment Date and thereafter, any remaining payments shall be paid without delay in accordance with their original schedule.
13.3 Reimbursements. To the extent required by Section 409A, each reimbursement or in-kind benefit provided under this Agreement shall be provided in accordance with the following:
(a) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during each calendar year cannot affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year;
(b) any reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be paid to the Executive on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred; and
(c) any right to reimbursements or in-kind benefits under this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and shall not be assigned by the Executive. Any purported assignment by the Executive shall be null and void from the initial date of the purported assignment. The Company may assign this Agreement to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company and permitted successors and assigns.
15. Notice. Notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be given in writing by personal delivery, electronic delivery, or by registered mail to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or such other addresses as specified by the parties by like notice):
If to the Company:
If to the Executive:
14245 Powder River Court
Reno, NV 89511
16. Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that:
The Executive’s acceptance of employment with the Company and the performance of his duties hereunder will not conflict with or result in a violation of, a breach of, or a default under any contract, agreement, or understanding to which he is a party or is otherwise bound.
The Executive’s acceptance of employment with the Company and the performance of his duties hereunder will not violate any non-solicitation, non-competition, or other similar covenant or agreement of a prior employer or third-party.
17. Withholding. The Company shall have the right to withhold from any amount payable hereunder any Federal, state, and local taxes in order for the Company to satisfy any withholding tax obligation it may have under any applicable law or regulation.
18. Survival. Upon the expiration or other termination of this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall survive such expiration or other termination to the extent necessary to carry out the intentions of the parties under this Agreement.
19. Acknowledgement of Full Understanding. THE EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT HE HAS FULLY READ, UNDERSTANDS AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERS INTO THIS AGREEMENT. THE EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT HE HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO ASK QUESTIONS AND CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY OF HIS CHOICE BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
By | /s/ MARK GRACY | |
Name: | MARK GRACY | |
Title: | CEO |
EXECUTIVE | ||
Signature: | /s/ Joe LaRosa | |
Print Name: | Joe LaRosa |
Exhibit 10.5
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of the 18th day of November, 2021 is between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and Mark Gracy, an individual residing at [*] (“Executive”). Each of the Company and Executive are a “party” to this Agreement, and together they are the “parties” hereto.
WITNESSETH:
A. The Company desires to hire Executive as a Chief Operating Officer and Executive desires to accept such employment.
B. The Company and Executive desire to set forth in this Agreement the terms, conditions and obligations of the parties with respect to such employment, and this Agreement is intended by the parties to supersede all previous understandings, whether written or oral, concerning such employment.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Employment. As of the date that the Company closes its initial public offering (the “Effective Date”), the Company shall employ Executive as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company and Executive shall accept such employment and this Agreement shall become effective subject to the terms and conditions hereof. If the Company does not close its initial public offering, this Agreement shall not take effect. During the Term of Employment, the Executive shall be responsible for the performance of those duties consistent with the Executive’s position as Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Executive shall report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and shall perform and discharge faithfully, diligently, and to the best of Executive’s ability, Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Bylaws of the Company. Additionally, Executive shall perform services and hold positions at other Affiliates (as defined in Section 5) as directed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive shall not, without the written approval of the Company, render services of a business or commercial nature on his own behalf or on behalf of any person, firm, or corporation, for compensation or otherwise, during his employment hereunder.
2. Location. The Executive shall work out of the Company’s office in Celebration, Florida, and travel as reasonably required by the Executive’s job duties.
3. Term. The term of this Agreement is three (3) years commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date and shall be automatically extended for an additional consecutive twelve (12)-month period on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date unless the Company or Executive provides written notice to the other party not less than ninety (90) days before such third (2nd) anniversary date that such party is electing not to extend the Term, in which case the Term shall end at the expiration of the third (3rd) anniversary date unless sooner terminated as set forth in Section 7 (“Term”).
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4. Compensation: Benefits.
(a) Salary. During the Term of this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay Executive an annual salary of $249,000.00 (the “Salary”). The Salary shall increase to the greater of: (i) the base salary being paid to any other “C” level executive of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer, or (ii) the base salary approved by the Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee (if such Committee has the power to set salaries without the need for Board approval) on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary, without the need for action by either party hereto. The Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll schedule and will be subject to payroll taxes and other customary payroll deductions.
(b) Annual Discretionary Bonus: Following the end of each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, the Executive will be eligible to receive an annual performance bonus targeted of up to 50% of the Executive’s Salary (the “Target Bonus”), based upon periodic assessments of Executive’s performance as well as the achievement of specific individual and corporate objectives determined by the Board of Directors (“Board”) or a committee thereof after consultation with Executive and provided to Executive in writing no later than the end of the first calendar quarter of the applicable bonus year. The Target Bonus must be approved by the Audit and Compensation Committee. No amount of annual bonus is guaranteed, and Executive must be an employee on December 31 of the applicable bonus year in order to be eligible for any annual bonus for such year. Any bonus will be paid no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year to which the Target Bonus relates. In addition, the Company has agreed to grant Executive a $50,000 incentive bonus to be paid upon the achievement of a successful Initial Public Offering on a National Stock Exchange (“IPO”).
(c) Equity Awards. Effective as of the date of the IPO , the Board or a committee thereof shall grant the Executive a number of “restricted” shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 2% of the total outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock calculated at the time of the IPO and an option to purchase shares of common stock of the Company equal to 2% of the total outstanding shares of the Company calculated at the time of the IPO at a per share exercise price equal to the public offering price in the IPO. The restricted shares and the options will be issued concurrent with the IPO (the “Equity Awards”). The Equity Awards shall be subject to a quarterly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a three (3) year period, commencing on the Effective Date. No portion of the Equity Awards shall be vested on the Effective Date. Any options granted by the Company to Executive that have vested shall terminate and not be exercisable ninety (90) days after of the termination of this Agreement. Additional Equity Awards may be determined by the Compensation Committee and/or the Board of Directors from time to time thereafter.
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(d) Other Benefits. During the Term of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be entitled to participate the Company-funded healthcare insurance plan and in all other benefits, perquisites, vacation days, benefit plans or programs of the Company which are available generally to employees of the Company in accordance with the terms of such plans, benefits or programs. Company will pay Executive’s portions of benefit plan. During the Term, the employee will be entitled to four (4) weeks’ vacation time during each year.
(e) Expenses. Executive shall be reimbursed for Executive’s reasonable, documented and approved expenses related to and for promoting the business of the Company, including expenses for travel and similar items that arise out of Executive’s performance of services under this Agreement.
5. Extent of Service. The Executive agrees to devote his business time, loyalty, attention, skill and efforts to the faithful performance and discharge of his duties and responsibilities as Chief Operating Officer of the Company in conformity with professional standards and in a manner consistent with the obligations imposed under applicable law. Executive shall promote the interests of the Company and each other company or other organization which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company (each an “Affiliate” and collectively the “Affiliates”) in carrying out Executive’s duties and responsibilities
6. Covenants Regarding Confidential Information and Other Matters. All payments and benefits to Executive under the Agreement shall be subject to Executive’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 6. For purposes of this Section 6, the term “Company” shall mean, La Rosa Holdings Corp. and any direct or indirect wholly or majority owned subsidiary of the Company.
(a) Confidential Information: Inventions. (i) Executive shall not disclose or use at any time, either during the Term of this Agreement or thereafter, any Confidential Information (as defined below) of which the Executive is or becomes aware, whether or not such information is developed by him, except to the extent that such disclosure or use is directly related to and required by the Executive’s performance in good faith of duties for the Company. Executive will take all appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information in his possession and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft. Executive shall deliver to the Company at the end of the Term, or at any time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer memory devices and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information or the Work Product (as hereinafter defined) of the business of the Company which Executive may then possess or have under his control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may truthfully respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process, but shall give the Company the earliest possible notice thereof, shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought, and shall assist the Company and such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.
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(ii) As used in this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Executive while employed by the Company or any predecessors thereof (including those obtained prior to the Effective Date) concerning: (i) the business or affairs of the Company (or such predecessors), (ii) products or services, (iii) fees, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients and customer or client lists, (xiii) other copyrightable works, (xiv) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xv) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information will not include any information that has been published (other than through a disclosure by Executive in breach of this Agreement) in a form generally available to the public prior to the date Executive proposes to disclose or use such information. Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination.
(iii) As used in this Agreement, the term “Work Product” means all inventions, innovations, improvements, technical information, systems, software developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, service marks, trademarks, trade names, logos and all similar or related information (whether patentable or unpatentable, copyrightable, registerable as a trademark, reduced to writing, or otherwise) which relates to the Company’s actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive (whether or not during usual business hours, whether or not by the use of the facilities of the Company, and whether or not alone or in conjunction with any other person) while employed by the Company (including those conceived, developed or made prior to the Effective Date) together with all patent applications, letters patent, trademark, trade name and service mark applications or registrations, copyrights and reissues thereof that may be granted for or upon any of the foregoing. All Work Product that Executive may have discovered, invented or originated during his employment by the Company prior to the Effective Date, or that he may discover, invent or originate during the Term, shall be the exclusive property of the Company, as applicable, and Executive hereby assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in and to such Work Product to the Company, including all intellectual property rights therein. Executive shall promptly disclose all Work Product to the Company, shall execute at the request of the Company any assignments or other documents the Company may deem necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist the Company, at the Company’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company’s rights therein. Executive hereby appoints the Company as his attorney-in-fact to execute on his behalf any assignments or other documents deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect the Company’s rights to any Work Product.
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(b) Restriction on Competition. Executive agrees that if Executive were to become employed by, or substantially involved in, the business of a competitor of the Company during the Restricted Period (defined below), it would be very difficult for the Executive not to rely on or use the Company’s trade secrets and confidential information. Thus, to avoid the inevitable disclosure of the Company’s trade secrets and confidential information, and to protect such trade secrets and confidential information and the Company’s relationships and goodwill with customers, during the Restricted Period, the Executive will not directly or indirectly through any other person or entity engage in, enter the employ of, render any services to, have any ownership interest in, nor participate in the financing, operation, management or control of, any competitor of the Company in the United States or globally.
(c) Non-Solicitation of Clients by Executive. Executive agrees that for so long as Executive is employed by the Company and continuing for three (3) years thereafter (such period is referred to as the “Restricted Period”) Executive shall not solicit or attempt to solicit the business of any customers or clients of the Company with respect to services that the Company performs for such customers or clients regardless of how or when the Executive first obtained business from or provided services to such customers or clients.
(d) Non-Solicitation of Employees. Executive agrees that during the Restricted Period not to directly or indirectly, by sole action or in concert with others, induce or influence, or seek to induce or influence any person who is currently engaged by the Company at the time of the termination of Executive’s employment as an employee, agent, independent contractor, or otherwise to leave the employ of the Company or any successor or assign, or to hire any such person.
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(e) Non-Disparagement. During Executive’s employment with the Company and at any time thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in any conduct or make any statement, whether in commercial or noncommercial speech, disparaging or criticizing in any way the Company, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, customers or agents or any products or services offered by any of them, nor shall Executive engage in any other conduct or make any other statement that could be reasonably expected to impair the goodwill of any of them.
(f) Understanding of Covenants. (i) Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his employment with the Company, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with the Company’s trade secrets and with other confidential and proprietary information concerning the Company and that his services have been and will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company. The Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in this Section 6 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of Executive’s agreement in the preceding paragraph, the Executive (A) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (B) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (C) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (D) agrees that the Company currently conducts business throughout the United States and in certain foreign countries, and (E) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth above in this Section 6 regardless of whether Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
(g) Remedies for Breach of Covenants. (i) In the event that a Restrictive Covenant shall be deemed by any court to be unreasonably broad in any respect, it shall be modified in order to make it reasonable and shall be enforced accordingly; provided, however, that in the event that any court shall refuse to enforce any of the Restrictive Covenants, then the unenforceable covenant shall be deemed eliminated from the provisions of this Agreement for the purpose of those proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining covenants to be enforced so that the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Section 6 shall not be affected thereby
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(ii) Executive acknowledges that any breach of the Restrictive Covenants may cause irreparable harm to the Company which will be difficult if not impossible to ascertain, and the Company shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, against any actual or threatened breach hereof, without bond and without liability should such relief be denied, modified or vacated. Neither the right to obtain such relief nor the obtaining of such relief shall be exclusive of or preclude the Company from any other remedy the Company or may have hereunder or at law or equity.
7. Termination. This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate upon the occurrence of the following events.
(a) Death or Disability. This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate upon the death of Executive or the finding by the Company’s Board of Directors that the Executive has a Disability. “Disability” means a physical or mental impairment, which as reasonably determined by the Board, prevents Executive from performing the essential functions of Executive’s position for a period of either (x) ninety one (91) days or more in any one hundred twenty (120) consecutive day period or (y) one hundred eighty (180) days or more in any twelve (12) month period.
(b) Termination by the Company. This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate at the election of the Company, with or without Cause (as defined below), immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive. “Cause” means for purposes of this Section 7 any of the following acts that are committed by the Executive: (i) continued willful failure, as determined in the reasonable good faith discretion of the Board, to perform Executive’s assigned duties or responsibilities as directed or assigned by the Board (other than due to death or Disability) after written notice thereof from the Board describing in reasonable detail the failure to perform and providing to Executive thirty days (30 days) to address such alleged failure; (ii) being convicted of, or entering a plea of nolo contendere to a felony or committing any act of moral turpitude, dishonesty or fraud against the Company or its Affiliates; (iii) intentional damage to the Company’s assets or reputation caused by the Executive; (iv) breach by Executive of Sections 6 or 10(a)(iv) of this Agreement; (v) intentional engagement by the Executive in any competitive activity which would constitute a breach of the Executive’s duty of loyalty to the Company; or (vi) willful conduct by the Executive that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise. Failure to meet performance standards or objectives, by itself, does not constitute Cause. No finding of Cause shall be effective unless and until the Board votes to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause at a Board meeting or by unanimous written consent.
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(c) Termination by the Executive. (i) This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate at the election of Executive, with or without Good Reason (as defined below), upon written notice by Executive to the Company (subject, if it is with Good Reason, to the timing provisions set forth in the definition of Good Reason); provided that if the termination is without Good Reason, Executive will provide ninety (90) days written notice to the Company.
(ii) “Good Reason” means (without Executive’s consent) the Company’s requiring Executive to relocate Executive’s primary office more than sixty (60) miles from Executive’s then current primary office or the Company’s failure to pay Executive the compensation and/or benefits set forth in Section 4 hereof, provided, however, that in each case, the Company shall have a period of not less than thirty (30) days to cure any act constituting Good Reason following Executive’s delivery to the Company of written notice within ninety (90) days of the action or omission constituting Good Reason and Executive shall actually terminate Executive’s employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s cure period if the Company has not cured.
8. Effect of Termination.
(a) All Terminations Other Than by the Company Without Cause or by the Executive With Good Reason. If Executive’s employment is terminated under any circumstances other than a termination by the Company without Cause or a termination by the Executive with Good Reason (including a voluntary termination by Executive without Good Reason or a termination by the Company for Cause or due to Executive’s death or Disability), the Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall immediately cease and Executive shall only be entitled to receive: (i) the Salary that has accrued and is unpaid and to which Executive is entitled as of the effective date of such termination and to the extent consistent with general Company policy, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s established payroll procedure and applicable law but no later than the next regularly scheduled pay period; (ii) unreimbursed business expenses for which expenses the Executive has timely submitted appropriate documentation; (iii) any Bonus earned and approved by the Board but not yet paid; (iv) any amounts or benefits to which Executive is then entitled under the terms of the benefit plans then-sponsored by the Company in accordance with their terms (and not accelerated to the extent acceleration does not satisfy Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”)) (the payments described in this sentence, the “Accrued Obligations”).
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(b) Termination by the Company Without Cause or by the Executive With Good Reason. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive with Good Reason, the Company shall: (i) continue to pay to Executive, in accordance with the Company’s regularly established payroll procedures, Executive’s Salary for a period of twelve (12) months, and (ii) pay to Executive, in a single lump sum on the Payment Date (as defined below) an amount in cash equal to the pro-rated amount of any annual bonus for the number of days from the last anniversary date of the Effective Date to the date of termination (collectively, the “Severance Benefits”).
(c) Release. As a condition of Executive’s receipt of the Severance Benefits, Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a severance and release of claims agreement in a reasonable form to be provided by the Company (which shall include a release of all releasable claims, reaffirmation of continuing obligations, and confidentiality and reasonable cooperation obligations, but shall not expand Executive’s then-existing restrictive covenants or impose restrictive covenant obligations on the Executive that do not then exist) (the “Severance Agreement”), which Severance Agreement must become irrevocable within sixty (60) days following the date of Executive’s termination of employment (or such shorter period as may be directed by the Company). The Severance Benefits will be paid or commence to be paid in the first regular payroll beginning after the Severance Agreement becomes effective, provided that if the foregoing sixty (60) day period would end in a calendar year subsequent to the year in which the Executive’s employment ends, the Severance Benefits will not be paid or begin to be paid before the first payroll of the subsequent calendar year (the date the Severance Benefits commence pursuant to this sentence, the “Payment Date”). Executive must not materially breach the Confidentiality Agreement or the Severance Agreement in order to be eligible to receive or continue receiving the Severance Benefits.
9. Withholding of Taxes. The Company may withhold from any benefits payable under the Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
10. Executive’s Representations and Understandings.
(a) Executive represents and warrants to the Company that: (i) Executive is free to enter into this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement and Executive’s obligations hereunder do not violate the terms of any other agreement to which Executive is a party or by which Executive is bound; (iii) Executive is not subject to any confidentiality agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement or any other similar agreement that restricts Executive’s ability to perform the services for the Company for which Executive was hired; and (iv) other than as has been expressly disclosed to the Company by Executive, Executive has not been: (1) arrested or indicted for a felony crime, a misdemeanor crime involving fraud, dishonesty or illegal drug possession; (2) the subject of a formal complaint filed by a co-worker with a former employer involving sexual harassment or other abusive behavior; or (3) during the last ten (10) years been involved as the subject of any of the events described in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Executive understands and acknowledges that the Company is or plans to become a publicly traded company subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and as such its Chief Operating Officer’s background is important to the Company’s continued good standing with these regulators, the representations contained in clause (iv) of this Section 10(a) are consistent with the Company’s efforts to maintain such good standing and any breach of clause (iv) would cause the Company material harm.
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(b) Executive understands and agrees to comply with all of the written rules and procedures governing employment with the Company, and any direct or indirect wholly or majority owned subsidiary of the Company, including but not limited to the Company’s Handbook, written supervisory procedures, and any other employment, compliance, and/or supervisory documents the Company issues from time to time.
11. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party or to any circumstance, shall be found by a court to be void, invalid or unenforceable, the same shall in no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision in any other circumstance, or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.
12. Entire Understanding. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior and collateral agreements, understandings, statements and negotiations of the parties. Each party acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or written, with reference to the subject matter hereof have been made other than as expressly set forth herein. This Agreement may not be modified or rescinded except by a written agreement signed by both parties.
13. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be: (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by e-mail, or (c) mailed, postage prepaid, either by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or overnight express carrier, addressed in each case as set forth on the signature page hereto (or such other address as may be designated by the party by giving notice in accordance with this Section). All notices sent pursuant to the terms of this Section shall be deemed received: (i) if personally delivered, then on the date of delivery; (ii) if sent by e-mail before 2:00 p.m. local time of the recipient, on the day sent if a business day or if such day is not a business day or if sent after 2:00 p.m. local time of the recipient, then on the next business day; (iii) if sent by prepaid overnight, express carrier, on the next business day immediately following the day sent; or (iv) if sent by registered or certified mail, on the earlier of the fourth business day following the day sent or when actually received.
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14. Consideration. Executive acknowledges that Executive’s continued employment during the term of this Agreement and the other compensation and benefits provided in this Agreement are sufficient compensation and consideration for purposes of entering into the restrictions and limitations provided herein, including, but not limited to, the restrictions and limitations set forth in Section 6.
15. Waiver. Failure by either party to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of any right or remedy hereunder at any time be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or remedy.
16. Governing Law. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein.
17. No Presumption. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
EXECUTIVE | ||
By: | /s/ Mark Gracy | |
Name: | Mark Gracy | |
Address: | 3004 CONNER LN, KISSIMMEE, FL 34741 | |
Telephone: | (754) 308-9433 | |
Email: | (markgracy@mac) | |
mark@larosarealtycorp.com |
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
BY: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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Exhibit 10.6
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT
This BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”), provides for director services and shall become effective sixty (60) days after the Company files its first draft of its registration statement on Form S-1 for its initial public offering (the “Effective Date”), according to the following terms and conditions:
I. | Services Provided |
The Director agrees, subject to the Director's continued status as a director, to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and to provide those services required of a director under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as both may be amended from time to time (“Charter Documents”) and under the Nevada Revised Statutes, the federal securities laws and other state and federal laws and regulations, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s securities may be traded from time to time. Director will also serve on such one or more committees of the Board as he or she and the Board shall mutually agree.
II. | Nature of Relationship |
A. | The Director is an independent contractor and will not be deemed as an employee of the Company for any purposes by virtue of this Agreement. The Director shall be solely responsible for the payment or withholding of all federal, state, or local income taxes, social security taxes, unemployment taxes, and any and all other taxes relating to the compensation he or she earns under this Agreement. The Director shall not, in his or her capacity as a director of the Company, enter into any agreement or incur any obligations on the Company’s behalf, without appropriate Board action. |
B. | The Company will supply, at no cost to the Director: periodic briefings on the business, director packages for each board and committee meeting, copies of minutes of meetings and any other materials that are required under the Company’s Charter Documents or the charter of any committee of the Board on which the Director serves and any other materials which may, by mutual agreement, be necessary for performing the services requested under this Agreement. |
III. | Director’s Representations and Warranties |
A. | The Director represents and warrants that no other party has exclusive rights to his services in the specific areas in which the Company is conducting business and that the Director is in no way compromising any rights or trust between any other party and the Director or creating a conflict of interest as a result of his or her participation on the Board. The Director also represents, warrants and covenants that so long as the Director serves on the Board, the Director will not enter into another agreement that will create a conflict of interest with this Agreement or the Company. The Director further represents, warrants and covenants that he or she will comply with the Company’s Articles, Bylaws, policies and guidelines, all applicable laws and regulations, including Sections 10 and 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any other stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities may be traded; that if he or she is designated by the Board as an independent director, he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any circumstances that may potentially impair his or her independence as a director of the Company; and that he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any arrangements or agreements relating to compensation provided by a third party to him or her in connection with his or her status as a director or director nominee of the Company or the services requested under this Agreement. |
B. | Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Director agrees he or she will not, without obtaining the Company’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly engage or prepare to engage in any activity in competition with the Company’s business, products or services, including without limitation, products or services in the development stage, accept employment or provide services to (including but not limited to service as a member of a board of directors), or establish a business in competition with the Company; provided, however, that the Director may serve or continue to serve as an officer or director of one or more entities that are affiliated with the Company, including without limitation, entities in which the Company does not have a majority holding. |
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IV. | Compensation |
A. | Cash Fee. Subject to Section VI and during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Director, if the Company does not otherwise compensate the Director as an officer or employee, a non-refundable base fee of $12,000 per quarter (“Base Fee”) in consideration for the Director providing the services described in Section I which shall compensate him or her for all time spent preparing for, travelling to (if applicable) and attending Board or committee meetings. In addition, the Company shall pay the Director a quarterly fee of an additional $3,750 in consideration for the Director’s service as audit committee chair (“Chair Fee”). These cash fees may be revised by action of the Board from time to time. Such revision shall be effective as of the date specified in the resolution for payments not yet earned and need not be documented by an amendment to this Agreement to be effective. In addition, if the non-employee Director serves as the chairperson of any standing committee of the Board, he or she may be entitled to additional cash compensation as decided by the Board (or the compensation committee thereof) in its sole discretion. |
B. | Payment. The Base Fee and the Chair Fee shall be paid quarterly at the beginning of each calendar quarter. No invoices need be submitted by the Director for payment of the Base or Chair Fee. |
C. | Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Director for reasonable business related expenses approved by the Company in advance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. Invoices for expenses, with receipts attached, shall be submitted. Such invoices must be approved by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer as to form and completeness. |
D. | Equity Compensation. For joining the Board of Directors each independent Director shall receive 100,000 non-qualified stock options with an exercise price equal to the public offering price of a share of the Company’s common stock at the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (the “Options”). The Options shall vest equally over the course of twelve (12) months with the first tranche of Options vesting thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. The Options shall be granted pursuant to and governed by the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan. |
V. | Indemnification and Insurance |
The Company will execute an indemnification agreement in favor of the Director substantially in the form of the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Indemnification Agreement”). In addition, so long as the Company’s indemnification obligations exist under the Indemnification Agreement, the Company shall provide the Director with directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage in the amounts specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
VI. | Term of Agreement and Amendments |
This Agreement shall be in effect from the Effective Date through the last date of the Director’s term as a member of the Board. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed on the date of the Director’s reelection as a member of the Board for the period of such new term unless the Board determines not to renew this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be approved by the Board. Amendments to Section IV “Compensation” hereof do not require the Director’s consent to be effective. Notice of such amendment shall be provided to the Director within a reasonable time thereafter.
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VII. | Termination |
A. | This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the death of the Director or upon his resignation or removal from, or failure to win election or reelection to, the Board. In the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Director agrees to return or destroy any materials transferred to the Director under this Agreement except as may be necessary to fulfill any outstanding obligations hereunder. The Director agrees that the Company has the right of injunctive relief to enforce this provision. |
B. | The Company’s and the Director’s continuing obligations hereunder in the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of Section XIV hereof. |
VIII. | Limitation of Liability and Force Majeure |
A. | Under no circumstances shall the Company be liable to the Director for any consequential damages claimed by any other party as a result of representations made by the Director with respect to the Company which are materially different from any to those made in writing by the Company. |
B. | Furthermore, except for the maintenance of confidentiality, neither party shall be liable to the other for delay in any performance, or for failure to render any performance under this Agreement when such delay or failure is caused by Government regulations (whether or not valid), fire, strike, differences with workmen, illness of employees, flood, accident, or any other cause or causes beyond reasonable control of such delinquent party. |
IX. | Confidentiality and Use of Director Information |
A. | The Director agrees to sign and abide by the Company’s Director Proprietary Information Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Proprietary Information Agreement”). |
B. | The Director explicitly consents to the Company holding and processing both electronically and manually the information that he or she provides to the Company or the data that the Company collects which relates to the Director for the purpose of the administration, management and compliance purposes, including but not limited to the Company’s disclosure of any and all information provided by the Director in the Company’s proxy statements, annual reports or other securities filings or reports pursuant to federal or state securities laws or regulations, and the Director agrees to promptly notify the Company of any misstatement of a material fact regarding the Director, and of the omission of any material fact necessary to make the statements contained in such documents regarding the Director not misleading. |
X. | Resolution of Dispute |
Any dispute regarding this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages) shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, the United States of America. Any action under this paragraph shall not preclude any party hereto from seeking injunctive or other legal relief to which each party may be entitled.
XI. | Entire Agreement |
This Agreement (including agreements executed in substantially the form of the exhibits attached hereto) supersedes all prior or contemporaneous written or oral understandings or agreements, and, except as otherwise set forth herein, may not be added to, modified, or waived, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such addition, modification or waiver is sought to be asserted.
XII. | Assignment |
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.
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XIII. Notices
Any and all notices, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, registered mail or by facsimile, to each of the parties at the addresses provided. Any such notice shall be deemed given when received and notice given by registered mail shall be considered to have been given on the tenth (10th) day after having been sent in the manner provided for above.
XIV. Survival of Obligations
Notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement, neither party hereto shall be released hereunder from any liability or obligation to the other which has already accrued as of the time of such expiration or termination (including, without limitation, the Director’s obligations under the Proprietary Information Agreement, the Company’s obligation to make any fees and expense payments required pursuant to Section IV due up to the date of the expiration or termination, and the Company’s indemnification and insurance obligations set forth in Section V hereof) or which thereafter might accrue in respect of any act or omission of such party prior to such expiration or termination.
XV. | Attorneys’ Fees |
If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of a dispute, breach or default in connection with any of the provisions hereof, the successful or substantially prevailing party (including a party successful or substantially prevailing in defense) shall be entitled to recover its actual attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.
XVI. Severability
Any provision of this Agreement which is determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in effect as though the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein, unless the removal of the invalid or unenforceable provision would substantially defeat the intent, purpose or spirit of this Agreement.
XVII. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument. Execution and delivery of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic signature is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Board of Directors Agreement to be executed as of December , 2021.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Thomas Stringer | ||
Name: | Thomas Stringer |
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EXHIBIT A
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT
THIS DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of the date of that certain Director Agreement (as defined herein), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”).
WHEREAS, the Director has agreed to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) pursuant to that certain Board of Directors Agreement between the Company and Director (the “Director Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the parties desire to assure the confidential status of the information which may be disclosed by the Company to the Director in connection with the Director serving on the Board; and
NOW THEREFORE, in reliance upon and in consideration of the following undertaking, the parties agree as follows:
1. | Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2, all information disclosed by the Company to the Director shall be deemed to be “Proprietary Information.” In particular, Proprietary Information shall be deemed to include any information, process, technique, algorithm, program, design, drawing, formula or test data relating to any research project, work in process, future development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, servicing, financing or personnel matter relating to the Company, any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, present or future products, sales, suppliers, customers, employees, investors, or business of the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, whether or oral, written, graphic or electronic form. |
2. | The term “Proprietary Information” shall not be deemed to include the following information: (i) information which is now, or hereafter becomes, through no breach of this Agreement on the part of the Director, generally known or available to the public; (ii) is known by the Director at the time of receiving such information; (iii) is hereafter furnished to the Director by a third party, as a matter of right and without restriction on disclosure; or (iv) is the subject of a written permission to disclose provided by the Company. |
3. | The Director shall maintain in trust and confidence and not disclose to any third party or use for any unauthorized purpose any Proprietary Information received from the Company. The Director may use such Proprietary Information only to the extent required to accomplish the purposes of his position at the Company. The Director shall not use Proprietary Information for any purpose or in any manner which would constitute a violation of any laws or regulations, including without limitation the export control laws of the United States. No other rights of licenses to trademarks, inventions, copyrights, or patents are implied or granted under this Agreement. |
4. | Proprietary Information supplied shall not be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of this Agreement. |
5. | The Director represents, warrants and covenants that he shall protect the Proprietary Information received with at least the same degree of care used to protect his or her own Proprietary Information from unauthorized use or disclosure. |
6. | All Proprietary Information (including all copies thereof) shall remain in the property of the Company, and shall be returned to the Company (or destroyed) after the Director's need for it has expired, or upon request of the Company, and in any event, upon the expiration or termination of Director Agreement. |
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7. | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, disclosure of Proprietary Information shall not be precluded if such disclosure: |
a. | is in response to a valid order, including a subpoena, of a court or other governmental body of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; provided, however, that to the extent reasonably feasible, the Director shall first have given the Company notice of the Director’s receipt of such order and the Company shall have had an opportunity to obtain a protective order requiring that the Proprietary Information so disclosed be used only for the purpose for which the order was issued; |
b. | is otherwise required by law; or |
c. | is otherwise necessary to establish rights or enforce obligations under this Agreement, but only to the extent that any such disclosure is necessary. |
8. | This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during the term of the Director Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time thereafter upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party. The termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the Director of the obligations imposed by Paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 11 of this Agreement with respect to Proprietary information disclosed prior to the effective date of such termination and the provisions of these Paragraphs shall survive the termination of this Agreement indefinitely with respect to Proprietary Information that constitutes “trade secrets” and for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of such termination with respect to other Proprietary Information. |
9. | This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada as those laws are applied to contracts entered into and to be performed entirely in Nevada. |
10. | This Agreement contains the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties relative to the subject matter hereof and may not be changed, modified, amended or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both parties. |
11. | Each party hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by the Director, including, without limitation, an actual or threatened disclosure of Proprietary Information without the prior express written consent of the Company, the Company will suffer an irreparable injury, such that no remedy at law will afford it adequate protection against, or appropriate compensation for, such injury. Accordingly, each party hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the Director's obligations under this Agreement, as well as such further injunctive relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Director Proprietary Information Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Thomas Stringer | ||
Name: | Thomas Stringer |
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EXHIBIT B
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made effective as of [*], 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the undersigned signatory (“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A. | The Company and Indemnitee recognize the continued difficulty in obtaining liability insurance for its directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries, the significant increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance. |
B. | the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, which subjects directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, stockholders, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited. |
C. | Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee and other directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to serve in such capacities without additional protection. |
D. | The Company (i) desires to attract and retain highly qualified individuals and entities, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company and, in part, in order to induce Indemnitee to be involved with the Company and (ii) wishes to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law. |
E. | This Agreement forms part of the consideration for Indemnitee to serve, or to continue to serve, as an officer or director of the Company, and allows Indemnitee to fulfill his or her fiduciary duties under law and take on actions for or on behalf of the Company. |
F. | In view of the considerations set forth above, the Company desires that Indemnitee be indemnified by the Company as set forth herein. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
1. | Indemnification. |
a. | Indemnification of Expenses. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee (including its respective directors, officers, partners, former partners, members, former members, employees, agents and spouse, as applicable) and each person who controls any of them or who may be liable within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (hereinafter a “Claim”) by reason of (or arising in part or in whole out of) any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while serving in such capacity including, without limitation, any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, joint or several (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or any claim asserted) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise or which relate directly or indirectly to the registration, purchase, sale or ownership of any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed with respect thereto or as a direct or indirect result of any Claim made by any stockholder of the Company against Indemnitee and arising out of or related to any round of financing of the Company (including but not limited to Claims regarding non-participation, or non- pro rata participation, in such round by such stockholder), or made by a third party against Indemnitee based on any misstatement or omission of a material fact by the Company in violation of any duty of disclosure imposed on the Company by federal or state securities or common laws (hereinafter an “Indemnification Event”) against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any such action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if, and only if, such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of such Claim and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement (collectively, hereinafter “Expenses”), including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses. Such payment of Expenses shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event no later than ten (10) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor is presented to the Company. |
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b. | Reviewing Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations of the Company under Section 1(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party (as described in Section 6(e) hereof) shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof is involved) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, and (ii) Indemnitee acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of the Company to make an advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) (an “Expense Advance”) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon. If there has not been a Change in Control (as defined in Section 6(c) hereof), the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee. |
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c. | Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 1(a) above for any reason is determined by the Reviewing Party or held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in respect of any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee thereunder, shall, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, contribute to the amount paid or payable by Indemnitee as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee and the relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee in connection with the action or inaction which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions that the net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by them, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the applicable prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the securities so offered. The relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Indemnitee and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. |
The Company and Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1(c) were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, in no event shall Indemnitee be required to contribute any amount under this Section 1(c) in excess of the lesser of (i) that proportion of the total of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities indemnified against equal to Indemnitee’s proportion of the total securities being offered under such registration statement or (ii) the proceeds received by Indemnitee from its securities sold under the registration statement. Notwithstanding this Section 1(c), no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
d. | Survival Regardless of Investigation. The indemnification and contribution provided for in this Section 1 will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of Indemnitee or any officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person of Indemnitee. |
e. | Change in Control. The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control) then, with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to payments of Expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”) or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof) shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to abide by such opinion and to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. |
f. | Mandatory Payment of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, in the defense of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation referred to in Section 1(a) hereof or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection herewith. |
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2. | Expenses; Indemnification Procedure. |
a. | Advancement of Expenses. Subject to Section 1(b) hereof, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor to the Company. |
b. | Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall give the Company written notice as soon as practicable of any Claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement; provided, however, that any failure or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Agreement unless and to the extent that (i) the Company is not aware of such Claim and (ii) the Company is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay. The written notice to the Company shall include a description of the nature of and the facts underlying the Claim and be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). |
c. | No Presumptions; Burden of Proof. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled. |
d. | Notice to Insurers. If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company has liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give prompt written notice of the commencement of such Claim to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in each of the policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in accordance with the terms of such policies. |
e. | Selection of Counsel. In the event the Company is obligated hereunder to pay the Expenses of any Claim, the Company shall be entitled to participate in the proceeding and assume the control of the defense of such Claim, with counsel reasonably approved by Indemnitee (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Claim; provided that, (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s counsel in any such Claim at Indemnitee’s sole expense; (ii) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in connection with such proceeding, at the expense of the Company, if such counsel serves in a review, observer, advice and counseling capacity and does not otherwise materially control or participate in the defense of such Claim; and (iii) if the Company and Indemnitee have mutually concluded that there is a conflict of interest between them in the conduct of the defense of such Claim, then Indemnitee is entitled to retain its own counsel and the reasonable fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel reasonably approved by the Company (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) shall be at the expense of the Company. |
B-4 |
3. | Additional Indemnification Rights; Non-Exclusivity. |
a. | Scope. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee for the Expenses of any Claim to the fullest extent permitted by law, even if indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or by statute. In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth in Section 8(a) hereof. |
b. | Non-Exclusivity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate or Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the laws of the State of Nevada, or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action Indemnitee took or did not take while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity and indemnification shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee from and after Indemnitee’s first day of service as a director with the Company or affiliation with a director from and after the date such director commences services as a director with the Company. |
c. | No Duplication of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder. |
d. | Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for any portion of Expenses incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses to which Indemnitee is entitled thereunder. |
e. | Mutual Acknowledgement. The Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, applicable law or public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries under this Agreement or otherwise. |
f. | Liability Insurance. During any period of time Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification rights under this Agreement, the Company shall maintain liability insurance applicable to directors, officers, employees, control persons, agents or fiduciaries, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policies in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director, or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer; or of the Company’s key employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries, if Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary. Said liability insurance shall provide coverage amounts of no less than $2.0 million and shall be held with an insurance carrier which the Board believes is of financially sound condition. |
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4. | Exceptions. Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement: |
a. | Claims Under Section 16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee sold or purchased the Company’s securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any similar successor statute; |
b. | Compensation Recovery Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that rise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); |
c. | Indemnitee Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee not by way of defense, except with respect to Claims brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or any applicable law; |
d. | Unlawful Indemnification. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that such indemnification is not lawful; |
e. | Fraud. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee has committed fraud on the Company; and |
f. | Insurance. To indemnify Indemnitee for which payment is actually and fully made to Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy. |
5. | Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such five (5) year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern. |
6. | Construction of Certain Phrases. |
a. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, control person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. |
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b. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan of the Company; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan of the Company, its participants or its beneficiaries. |
c. | For purposes of this Agreement a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, (A) who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, increases beneficial ownership of such securities by 5% or more, or (B) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 30% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two- thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors. |
d. | For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last three (3) years (other than with respect to matters concerning the right of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements). |
e. | For purposes of this Agreement, a “Reviewing Party” shall mean any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Board or any other person or body appointed by the Board, who is not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, such as a committee of the Board or Independent Legal Counsel. |
7. | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. |
8. | Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to Claims relating to Indemnifiable Events regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent, controlling person, or fiduciary of the Company or of any other enterprise, including subsidiaries of the Company, at the Company’s request. |
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9. | Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or thereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action if Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in the defense of such action (including costs and expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with respect to such action, in each case only to the extent that Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. |
10. | Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to be given (a) five (5) days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by first class mail, postage prepaid, (b) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (c) one business day after the business day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid, or (d) one day after the business day of delivery by facsimile transmission, if deliverable by facsimile transmission, with copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be addressed if to Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s address as set forth beneath the Indemnitee’s signature to this Agreement and if to the Company at the address of its principal corporate offices (attention: Secretary) or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto. |
11. | Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, this Agreement (including, without limitations, each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. |
12. | Resolution of Dispute. This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Courts of the State of Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for all purposes in connection with any dispute regarding, arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages). |
13. | Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. |
14. | Amendment and Termination. No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing signed by the parties to be bound thereby. Notice of same shall be provided to all parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. |
15. | Corporate Authority. The Board has approved the terms of this Agreement. |
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa Chief Executive Officer and Director 1420 Celebration Boulevard 2nd Floor Celebration, Florida 34747 |
INDEMNITTEE: | ||
/s/ Thomas Stringer | ||
Name: | Thomas Stringer |
B-9 |
Exhibit 10.7
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT
This BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”), provides for director services and shall become effective sixty (60) days after the Company files its first draft of its registration statement on Form S-l for its initial public offering (the “Effective Date”), according to the following terms and conditions:
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I. | Services Provided |
The Director agrees, subject to the Director's continued status as a director, to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and to provide those services required of a director under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as both may be amended from time to time (“Charter Documents”) and under the Nevada Revised Statutes, the federal securities laws and other state and federal laws and regulations, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s securities may be traded from time to time. Director will also serve on such one or more committees of the Board as he or she and the Board shall mutually agree.
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II. | Nature of Relationship |
A. | The Director is an independent contractor and will not be deemed as an employee of the Company for any purposes by virtue of this Agreement. The Director shall be solely responsible for the payment or withholding of all federal, state, or local income taxes, social security taxes, unemployment taxes, and any and all other taxes relating to the compensation he or she earns under this Agreement. The Director shall not, in his or her capacity as a director of the Company, enter into any agreement or incur any obligations on the Company’s behalf, without appropriate Board action. | |
B. | The Company will supply, at no cost to the Director: periodic briefings on the business, director packages for each board and committee meeting, copies of minutes of meetings and any other materials that are required under the Company’s Charter Documents or the charter of any committee of the Board on which the Director serves and any other materials which may, by mutual agreement, be necessary for performing the services requested under this Agreement. |
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III. | Director’s Representations and Warranties |
A. | The Director represents and warrants that no other party has exclusive rights to his services in the specific areas in which the Company is conducting business and that the Director is in no way compromising any rights or trust between any other party and the Director or creating a conflict of interest as a result of his or her participation on the Board. The Director also represents, warrants and covenants that so long as the Director serves on the Board, the Director will not enter into another agreement that will create a conflict of interest with this Agreement or the Company. The Director further represents, warrants and covenants that he or she will comply with the Company’s Articles, Bylaws, policies and guidelines, all applicable laws and regulations, including Sections 10 and 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any other stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities may be traded; that if he or she is designated by the Board as an independent director, he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any circumstances that may potentially impair his or her independence as a director of the Company; and that he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any arrangements or agreements relating to compensation provided by a third party to him or her in connection with his or her status as a director or director nominee of the Company or the services requested under this Agreement. |
B. | Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Director agrees he or she will not, without obtaining the Company’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly engage or prepare to engage in any activity in competition with the Company’s business, products or services, including without limitation, products or services in the development stage, accept employment or provide services to (including but not limited to service as a member of a board of directors), or establish a business in competition with the Company; provided, however, that the Director may serve or continue to serve as an officer or director of one or more entities that are affiliated with the Company, including without limitation, entities in which the Company does not have a majority holding. |
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IV. | Compensation |
A. | Cash Fee. Subject to Section VI and during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Director, if the Company does not otherwise compensate the Director as an officer or employee, a non-refundable base fee of $12,000 per quarter (“Base Fee”) in consideration for the Director providing the services described in Section I which shall compensate him or her for all time spent preparing for, travelling to (if applicable) and attending Board or committee meetings. In addition, the Company shall pay the Director a quarterly fee of an additional $3,000 in consideration for the Director’s service as compensation committee chair (“Chair Fee”). These cash fees may be revised by action of the Board from time to time. Such revision shall be effective as of the date specified in the resolution for payments not yet earned and need not be documented by an amendment to this Agreement to be effective. In addition, if the non-employee Director serves as the chairperson of any standing committee of the Board, he or she may be entitled to additional cash compensation as decided by the Board (or the compensation committee thereof) in its sole discretion. |
B. | Payment. The Base Fee and the Chair Fee shall be paid quarterly at the beginning of each calendar quarter. No invoices need be submitted by the Director for payment of the cash fee. |
C. | Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Director for reasonable business related expenses approved by the Company in advance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. Invoices for expenses, with receipts attached, shall be submitted. Such invoices must be approved by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer as to form and completeness. |
D. | Equity Compensation. For joining the Board of Directors each independent Director shall receive 100,000 non-qualified stock options with an exercise price equal to the public offering price of a share of the Company’s common stock at the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (the “Options”). The Options shall vest equally over the course of twelve (12) months with the first tranche of Options vesting thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. The Options shall be granted pursuant to and governed by the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan. |
V. | Indemnification and Insurance |
The Company will execute an indemnification agreement in favor of the Director substantially in the form of the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Indemnification Agreement”). In addition, so long as the Company’s indemnification obligations exist under the Indemnification Agreement, the Company shall provide the Director with directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage in the amounts specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
VI. | Term of Agreement and Amendments |
This Agreement shall be in effect from the date hereof through the last date of the Director’s current term as a member of the Board. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed on the date of the Director’s reelection as a member of the Board for the period of such new term unless the Board determines not to renew this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be approved by the Board. Amendments to Section IV “Compensation” hereof do not require the Director’s consent to be effective. Notice of such amendment shall be provided to the Director within a reasonable time thereafter.
VII. | Termination |
A. | This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the death of the Director or upon his resignation or removal from, or failure to win election or reelection to, the Board. In the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Director agrees to return or destroy any materials transferred to the Director under this Agreement except as may be necessary to fulfill any outstanding obligations hereunder. The Director agrees that the Company has the right of injunctive relief to enforce this provision. |
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B. | The Company’s and the Director’s continuing obligations hereunder in the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of Section XIV hereof. |
VIII. | Limitation of Liability and Force Majeure |
A. | Under no circumstances shall the Company be liable to the Director for any consequential damages claimed by any other party as a result of representations made by the Director with respect to the Company which are materially different from any to those made in writing by the Company. |
B. | Furthermore, except for the maintenance of confidentiality, neither party shall be liable to the other for delay in any performance, or for failure to render any performance under this Agreement when such delay or failure is caused by Government regulations (whether or not valid), fire, strike, differences with workmen, illness of employees, flood, accident, or any other cause or causes beyond reasonable control of such delinquent party. |
IX. | Confidentiality and Use of Director Information |
A. | The Director agrees to sign and abide by the Company’s Director Proprietary Information Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Proprietary Information Agreement”). |
B. | The Director explicitly consents to the Company holding and processing both electronically and manually the information that he or she provides to the Company or the data that the Company collects which relates to the Director for the purpose of the administration, management and compliance purposes, including but not limited to the Company’s disclosure of any and all information provided by the Director in the Company’s proxy statements, annual reports or other securities filings or reports pursuant to federal or state securities laws or regulations, and the Director agrees to promptly notify the Company of any misstatement of a material fact regarding the Director, and of the omission of any material fact necessary to make the statements contained in such documents regarding the Director not misleading. |
X. | Resolution of Dispute |
Any dispute regarding this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages) shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, the United States of America. Any action under this paragraph shall not preclude any party hereto from seeking injunctive or other legal relief to which each party may be entitled.
XI. | Entire Agreement |
This Agreement (including agreements executed in substantially the form of the exhibits attached hereto) supersedes all prior or contemporaneous written or oral understandings or agreements, and, except as otherwise set forth herein, may not be added to, modified, or waived, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such addition, modification or waiver is sought to be asserted.
XII. | Assignment |
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.
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XIII. | Notices |
Any and all notices, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, registered mail or by facsimile, to each of the parties at the addresses provided. Any such notice shall be deemed given when received and notice given by registered mail shall be considered to have been given on the tenth (10th) day after having been sent in the manner provided for above.
XIV. Survival of Obligations
Notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement, neither party hereto shall be released hereunder from any liability or obligation to the other which has already accrued as of the time of such expiration or termination (including, without limitation, the Director’s obligations under the Proprietary Information Agreement, the Company’s obligation to make any fees and expense payments required pursuant to Section IV due up to the date of the expiration or termination, and the Company’s indemnification and insurance obligations set forth in Section V hereof) or which thereafter might accrue in respect of any act or omission of such party prior to such expiration or termination.
XV. | Attorneys’ Fees |
If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of a dispute, breach or default in connection with any of the provisions hereof, the successful or substantially prevailing party (including a party successful or substantially prevailing in defense) shall be entitled to recover its actual attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.
XVI. Severability
Any provision of this Agreement which is determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in effect as though the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein, unless the removal of the invalid or unenforceable provision would substantially defeat the intent, purpose or spirit of this Agreement.
XVII. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument. Execution and delivery of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic signature is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Board of Directors Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Jodi R. White | ||
Name: | Jodi R. White |
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EXHIBIT A
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT
THIS DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of as of the date of that certain Director Agreement (as defined herein), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”).
WHEREAS, the Director has agreed to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) pursuant to that certain Board of Directors Agreement between the Company and Director (the “Director Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the parties desire to assure the confidential status of the information which may be disclosed by the Company to the Director in connection with the Director serving on the Board; and
NOW THEREFORE, in reliance upon and in consideration of the following undertaking, the parties agree as follows:
1. | Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2, all information disclosed by the Company to the Director shall be deemed to be “Proprietary Information.” In particular, Proprietary Information shall be deemed to include any information, process, technique, algorithm, program, design, drawing, formula or test data relating to any research project, work in process, future development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, servicing, financing or personnel matter relating to the Company, any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, present or future products, sales, suppliers, customers, employees, investors, or business of the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, whether or oral, written, graphic or electronic form. |
2. | The term “Proprietary Information” shall not be deemed to include the following information: (i) information which is now, or hereafter becomes, through no breach of this Agreement on the part of the Director, generally known or available to the public; (ii) is known by the Director at the time of receiving such information; (iii) is hereafter furnished to the Director by a third party, as a matter of right and without restriction on disclosure; or (iv) is the subject of a written permission to disclose provided by the Company. |
3. | The Director shall maintain in trust and confidence and not disclose to any third party or use for any unauthorized purpose any Proprietary Information received from the Company. The Director may use such Proprietary Information only to the extent required to accomplish the purposes of his position at the Company. The Director shall not use Proprietary Information for any purpose or in any manner which would constitute a violation of any laws or regulations, including without limitation the export control laws of the United States. No other rights of licenses to trademarks, inventions, copyrights, or patents are implied or granted under this Agreement. |
4. | Proprietary Information supplied shall not be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of this Agreement. |
5. | The Director represents, warrants and covenants that he shall protect the Proprietary Information received with at least the same degree of care used to protect his or her own Proprietary Information from unauthorized use or disclosure. |
6. | All Proprietary Information (including all copies thereof) shall remain in the property of the Company, and shall be returned to the Company (or destroyed) after the Director's need for it has expired, or upon request of the Company, and in any event, upon the expiration or termination of Director Agreement. |
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7. | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, disclosure of Proprietary Information shall not be precluded if such disclosure: |
a. | is in response to a valid order, including a subpoena, of a court or other governmental body of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; provided, however, that to the extent reasonably feasible, the Director shall first have given the Company notice of the Director’s receipt of such order and the Company shall have had an opportunity to obtain a protective order requiring that the Proprietary Information so disclosed be used only for the purpose for which the order was issued; |
b. | is otherwise required by law; or |
c. | is otherwise necessary to establish rights or enforce obligations under this Agreement, but only to the extent that any such disclosure is necessary. |
8. | This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during the term of the Director Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time thereafter upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party. The termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the Director of the obligations imposed by Paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 11 of this Agreement with respect to Proprietary information disclosed prior to the effective date of such termination and the provisions of these Paragraphs shall survive the termination of this Agreement indefinitely with respect to Proprietary Information that constitutes “trade secrets” and for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of such termination with respect to other Proprietary Information. |
9. | This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada as those laws are applied to contracts entered into and to be performed entirely in Nevada. |
10. | This Agreement contains the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties relative to the subject matter hereof and may not be changed, modified, amended or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both parties. |
11. | Each party hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by the Director, including, without limitation, an actual or threatened disclosure of Proprietary Information without the prior express written consent of the Company, the Company will suffer an irreparable injury, such that no remedy at law will afford it adequate protection against, or appropriate compensation for, such injury. Accordingly, each party hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the Director's obligations under this Agreement, as well as such further injunctive relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Director Proprietary Information Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Jodi R. White | ||
Name: | Jodi R. White |
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EXHIBIT B
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made effective as of [*], 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the undersigned signatory (“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A. | The Company and Indemnitee recognize the continued difficulty in obtaining liability insurance for its directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries, the significant increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance. |
B. | the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, which subjects directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, stockholders, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited. |
C. | Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee and other directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to serve in such capacities without additional protection. |
D. | The Company (i) desires to attract and retain highly qualified individuals and entities, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company and, in part, in order to induce Indemnitee to be involved with the Company and (ii) wishes to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law. |
E. | This Agreement forms part of the consideration for Indemnitee to serve, or to continue to serve, as an officer or director of the Company, and allows Indemnitee to fulfill his or her fiduciary duties under law and take on actions for or on behalf of the Company. |
F. | In view of the considerations set forth above, the Company desires that Indemnitee be indemnified by the Company as set forth herein. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
1. | Indemnification. |
a. | Indemnification of Expenses. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee (including its respective directors, officers, partners, former partners, members, former members, employees, agents and spouse, as applicable) and each person who controls any of them or who may be liable within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (hereinafter a “Claim”) by reason of (or arising in part or in whole out of) any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while serving in such capacity including, without limitation, any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, joint or several (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or any claim asserted) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise or which relate directly or indirectly to the registration, purchase, sale or ownership of any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed with respect thereto or as a direct or indirect result of any Claim made by any stockholder of the Company against Indemnitee and arising out of or related to any round of financing of the Company (including but not limited to Claims regarding non-participation, or non-pro rata participation, in such round by such stockholder), or made by a third party against Indemnitee based on any misstatement or omission of a material fact by the Company in violation of any duty of disclosure imposed on the Company by federal or state securities or common laws (hereinafter an “Indemnification Event”) against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any such action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if, and only if, such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of such Claim and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement (collectively, hereinafter “Expenses”), including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses. Such payment of Expenses shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event no later than ten (10) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor is presented to the Company. |
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b. | Reviewing Party, Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations of the Company under Section 1(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party (as described in Section 6(e) hereof) shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof is involved) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, and (ii) Indemnitee acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of the Company to make an advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) (an “Expense Advance”) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon. If there has not been a Change in Control (as defined in Section 6(c) hereof), the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee. |
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c. | Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 1(a) above for any reason is determined by the Reviewing Party or held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in respect of any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee thereunder, shall, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, contribute to the amount paid or payable by Indemnitee as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee and the relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee in connection with the action or inaction which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions that the net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by them, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the applicable prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the securities so offered. The relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Indemnitee and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. |
The Company and Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1(c) were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, in no event shall Indemnitee be required to contribute any amount under this Section 1(c) in excess of the lesser of (i) that proportion of the total of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities indemnified against equal to Indemnitee’s proportion of the total securities being offered under such registration statement or (ii) the proceeds received by Indemnitee from its securities sold under the registration statement. Notwithstanding this Section 1(c), no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
d. | Survival Regardless of Investigation. The indemnification and contribution provided for in this Section 1 will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of Indemnitee or any officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person of Indemnitee. |
e. | Change in Control. The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control) then, with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to payments of Expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”) or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof) shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to abide by such opinion and to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. |
f. | Mandatory Payment of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, in the defense of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation referred to in Section 1(a) hereof or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection herewith. |
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2. | Expenses: Indemnification Procedure. |
a. | Advancement of Expenses. Subject to Section 1(b) hereof, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor to the Company. |
b. | Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall give the Company written notice as soon as practicable of any Claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement; provided, however, that any failure or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Agreement unless and to the extent that (i) the Company is not aware of such Claim and (ii) the Company is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay. The written notice to the Company shall include a description of the nature of and the facts underlying the Claim and be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). |
c. | No Presumptions: Burden of Proof. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled. |
d. | Notice to Insurers. If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company has liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give prompt written notice of the commencement of such Claim to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in each of the policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in accordance with the terms of such policies. |
e. | Selection of Counsel. In the event the Company is obligated hereunder to pay the Expenses of any Claim, the Company shall be entitled to participate in the proceeding and assume the control of the defense of such Claim, with counsel reasonably approved by Indemnitee (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Claim; provided that, (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s counsel in any such Claim at Indemnitee’s sole expense; (ii) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in connection with such proceeding, at the expense of the Company, if such counsel serves in a review, observer, advice and counseling capacity and does not otherwise materially control or participate in the defense of such Claim; and (iii) if the Company and Indemnitee have mutually concluded that there is a conflict of interest between them in the conduct of the defense of such Claim, then Indemnitee is entitled to retain its own counsel and the reasonable fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel reasonably approved by the Company (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) shall be at the expense of the Company. |
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3. | Additional Indemnification Rights: Non-Exclusivity. |
a. | Scope. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee for the Expenses of any Claim to the fullest extent permitted by law, even if indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or by statute. In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth in Section 8(a) hereof. |
b. | Non-Exclusivity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate or Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the laws of the State of Nevada, or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action Indemnitee took or did not take while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity and indemnification shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee from and after Indemnitee’s first day of service as a director with the Company or affiliation with a director from and after the date such director commences services as a director with the Company. |
c. | No Duplication of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder. |
d. | Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for any portion of Expenses incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses to which Indemnitee is entitled thereunder. |
e. | Mutual Acknowledgement. The Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, applicable law or public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries under this Agreement or otherwise. |
f. | Liability Insurance. During any period of time Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification rights under this Agreement, the Company shall maintain liability insurance applicable to directors, officers, employees, control persons, agents or fiduciaries, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policies in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director, or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer; or of the Company’s key employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries, if Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary. Said liability insurance shall provide coverage amounts of no less than $2.0 million and shall be held with an insurance carrier which the Board believes is of financially sound condition. |
4. | Exceptions. Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement: |
a. | Claims Under Section 16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee sold or purchased the Company’s securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any similar successor statute; |
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b. | Compensation Recovery Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that rise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); |
c. | Indemnitee Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee not by way of defense, except with respect to Claims brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or any applicable law; |
d. | Unlawful Indemnification. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that such indemnification is not lawful; |
e. | Fraud. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee has committed fraud on the Company; and |
f. | Insurance. To indemnify Indemnitee for which payment is actually and fully made to Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy. |
5. | Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such five (5) year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern. |
6. | Construction of Certain Phrases. |
a. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, control person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. |
b. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan of the Company; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan of the Company, its participants or its beneficiaries. |
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c. | For purposes of this Agreement a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, (A) who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, increases beneficial ownership of such securities by 5% or more, or (B) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 30% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors. |
d. | For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last three (3) years (other than with respect to matters concerning the right of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements). |
e. | For purposes of this Agreement, a “Reviewing Party” shall mean any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Board or any other person or body appointed by the Board, who is not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, such as a committee of the Board or Independent Legal Counsel. |
7. | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. |
8. | Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to Claims relating to Indemnifiable Events regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent, controlling person, or fiduciary of the Company or of any other enterprise, including subsidiaries of the Company, at the Company’s request. |
9. | Attorneys’ Fees, In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or thereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action if Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in the defense of such action (including costs and expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with respect to such action, in each case only to the extent that Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. |
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10. | Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to be given (a) five (5) days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by first class mail, postage prepaid, (b) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (c) one business day after the business day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid, or (d) one day after the business day of delivery by facsimile transmission, if deliverable by facsimile transmission, with copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be addressed if to Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s address as set forth beneath the Indemnitee’s signature to this Agreement and if to the Company at the address of its principal corporate offices (attention: Secretary) or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto. |
11. | Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, this Agreement (including, without limitations, each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. |
12. | Resolution of Dispute, This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Courts of the State of Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for all purposes in connection with any dispute regarding, arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages). |
13. | Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. |
14. | Amendment and Termination. No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing signed by the parties to be bound thereby. Notice of same shall be provided to all parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. |
15. | Corporate Authority. The Board has approved the terms of this Agreement. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director 1420 Celebration Boulevard 2nd Floor Celebration, Florida 34747 |
B-8 |
INDEMNITTEE: | ||
/s/ Jodi R. White | ||
Name: | Jodi R. White | |
B-9 |
Exhibit 10.8
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT
This BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”), provides for director services and shall become effective sixty (60) days after the Company files its first draft of its registration statement on Form S-l for its initial public offering (the “Effective Date”), according to the following terms and conditions:
I. Services Provided
The Director agrees, subject to the Director's continued status as a director, to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and to provide those services required of a director under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as both may be amended from time to time (“Charter Documents”) and under the Nevada Revised Statutes, the federal securities laws and other state and federal laws and regulations, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s securities may be traded from time to time. Director will also serve on such one or more committees of the Board as he or she and the Board shall mutually agree.
II. Nature of Relationship
A. | The Director is an independent contractor and will not be deemed as an employee of the Company for any purposes by virtue of this Agreement. The Director shall be solely responsible for the payment or withholding of all federal, state, or local income taxes, social security taxes, unemployment taxes, and any and all other taxes relating to the compensation he or she earns under this Agreement. The Director shall not, in his or her capacity as a director of the Company, enter into any agreement or incur any obligations on the Company’s behalf, without appropriate Board action. |
B. | The Company will supply, at no cost to the Director: periodic briefings on the business, director packages for each board and committee meeting, copies of minutes of meetings and any other materials that are required under the Company’s Charter Documents or the charter of any committee of the Board on which the Director serves and any other materials which may, by mutual agreement, be necessary for performing the services requested under this Agreement. |
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III. | Director’s Representations and Warranties |
A. | The Director represents and warrants that no other party has exclusive rights to his services in the specific areas in which the Company is conducting business and that the Director is in no way compromising any rights or trust between any other party and the Director or creating a conflict of interest as a result of his or her participation on the Board. The Director also represents, warrants and covenants that so long as the Director serves on the Board, the Director will not enter into another agreement that will create a conflict of interest with this Agreement or the Company. The Director further represents, warrants and covenants that he or she will comply with the Company’s Articles, Bylaws, policies and guidelines, all applicable laws and regulations, including Sections 10 and 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any other stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities may be traded; that if he or she is designated by the Board as an independent director, he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any circumstances that may potentially impair his or her independence as a director of the Company; and that he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any arrangements or agreements relating to compensation provided by a third party to him or her in connection with his or her status as a director or director nominee of the Company or the services requested under this Agreement. |
B. | Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Director agrees he or she will not, without obtaining the Company’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly engage or prepare to engage in any activity in competition with the Company’s business, products or services, including without limitation, products or services in the development stage, accept employment or provide services to (including but not limited to service as a member of a board of directors), or establish a business in competition with the Company; provided, however, that the Director may serve or continue to serve as an officer or director of one or more entities that are affiliated with the Company, including without limitation, entities in which the Company does not have a majority holding. |
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IV. Compensation
A. | Cash Fee. Subject to Section VI and during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Director, if the Company does not otherwise compensate the Director as an officer or employee, a non-refundable fee of $12,000 per quarter (“Base Fee”) in consideration for the Director providing the services described in Section I which shall compensate him or her for all time spent preparing for, travelling to (if applicable) and attending Board or committee meetings. This cash fee may be revised by action of the Board from time to time. Such revision shall be effective as of the date specified in the resolution for payments not yet earned and need not be documented by an amendment to this Agreement to be effective. In addition, if the non-employee Director serves as the chairperson of any standing committee of the Board, he or she may be entitled to additional cash compensation as decided by the Board (or the compensation committee thereof) in its sole discretion. |
B. | Payment. The Base Fee shall be paid quarterly at the beginning of each quarter. No invoices need be submitted by the Director for payment of the Base Fee. |
C. | Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Director for reasonable business related expenses approved by the Company in advance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. Invoices for expenses, with receipts attached, shall be submitted. Such invoices must be approved by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer as to form and completeness. |
D. | Equity Compensation. For joining the Board of Directors each independent Director shall receive 100,000 non-qualified stock options with an exercise price equal to the public offering price of a share of the Company’s common stock at the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (the “Options”). The Options shall vest equally over the course of twelve (12) months with the first tranche of Options vesting thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. The Options shall be granted pursuant to and governed by the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan. |
V. Indemnification and Insurance
The Company will execute an indemnification agreement in favor of the Director substantially in the form of the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Indemnification Agreement”). In addition, so long as the Company’s indemnification obligations exist under the Indemnification Agreement, the Company shall provide the Director with directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage in the amounts specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
VI. Term of Agreement and Amendments
This Agreement shall be in effect from the date hereof through the last date of the Director’s current term as a member of the Board. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed on the date of the Director’s reelection as a member of the Board for the period of such new term unless the Board determines not to renew this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be approved by the Board. Amendments to Section IV “Compensation” hereof do not require the Director’s consent to be effective. Notice of such amendment shall be provided to the Director within a reasonable time thereafter.
VII. Termination
A. | This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the death of the Director or upon his resignation or removal from, or failure to win election or reelection to, the Board. In the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Director agrees to return or destroy any materials transferred to the Director under this Agreement except as may be necessary to fulfill any outstanding obligations hereunder. The Director agrees that the Company has the right of injunctive relief to enforce this provision. |
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B. | The Company’s and the Director’s continuing obligations hereunder in the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of Section XIV hereof. |
VIII. Limitation of Liability and Force Majeure
A. | Under no circumstances shall the Company be liable to the Director for any consequential damages claimed by any other party as a result of representations made by the Director with respect to the Company which are materially different from any to those made in writing by the Company. |
B. | Furthermore, except for the maintenance of confidentiality, neither party shall be liable to the other for delay in any performance, or for failure to render any performance under this Agreement when such delay or failure is caused by Government regulations (whether or not valid), fire, strike, differences with workmen, illness of employees, flood, accident, or any other cause or causes beyond reasonable control of such delinquent party. |
IX. Confidentiality and Use of Director Information
A. | The Director agrees to sign and abide by the Company’s Director Proprietary Information Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Proprietary Information Agreement”). |
B. | The Director explicitly consents to the Company holding and processing both electronically and manually the information that he or she provides to the Company or the data that the Company collects which relates to the Director for the purpose of the administration, management and compliance purposes, including but not limited to the Company’s disclosure of any and all information provided by the Director in the Company’s proxy statements, annual reports or other securities filings or reports pursuant to federal or state securities laws or regulations, and the Director agrees to promptly notify the Company of any misstatement of a material fact regarding the Director, and of the omission of any material fact necessary to make the statements contained in such documents regarding the Director not misleading. |
X. Resolution of Dispute
Any dispute regarding this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages) shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, the United States of America. Any action under this paragraph shall not preclude any party hereto from seeking injunctive or other legal relief to which each party may be entitled.
XI. Entire Agreement
This Agreement (including agreements executed in substantially the form of the exhibits attached hereto) supersedes all prior or contemporaneous written or oral understandings or agreements, and, except as otherwise set forth herein, may not be added to, modified, or waived, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such addition, modification or waiver is sought to be asserted.
XII. Assignment
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.
XIII. Notices
Any and all notices, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, registered mail or by facsimile, to each of the parties at the addresses provided. Any such notice shall be deemed given when received and notice given by registered mail shall be considered to have been given on the tenth (10th) day after having been sent in the manner provided for above.
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XIV. Survival of Obligations
Notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement, neither party hereto shall be released hereunder from any liability or obligation to the other which has already accrued as of the time of such expiration or termination (including, without limitation, the Director’s obligations under the Proprietary Information Agreement, the Company’s obligation to make any fees and expense payments required pursuant to Section IV due up to the date of the expiration or termination, and the Company’s indemnification and insurance obligations set forth in Section V hereof) or which thereafter might accrue in respect of any act or omission of such party prior to such expiration or termination.
XV. Attorneys’ Fees
If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of a dispute, breach or default in connection with any of the provisions hereof, the successful or substantially prevailing party (including a party successful or substantially prevailing in defense) shall be entitled to recover its actual attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.
XVI. Severability
Any provision of this Agreement which is determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in effect as though the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein, unless the removal of the invalid or unenforceable provision would substantially defeat the intent, purpose or spirit of this Agreement.
XVII. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument. Execution and delivery of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic signature is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Board of Directors Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Michael La Rosa | ||
Name: | Michael La Rosa |
5 |
EXHIBIT A
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT
THIS DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of as of the date of that certain Director Agreement (as defined herein), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”).
WHEREAS, the Director has agreed to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) pursuant to that certain Board of Directors Agreement between the Company and Director (the “Director Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the parties desire to assure the confidential status of the information which may be disclosed by the Company to the Director in connection with the Director serving on the Board; and
NOW THEREFORE, in reliance upon and in consideration of the following undertaking, the parties agree as follows:
1. | Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2, all information disclosed by the Company to the Director shall be deemed to be “Proprietary Information.” In particular, Proprietary Information shall be deemed to include any information, process, technique, algorithm, program, design, drawing, formula or test data relating to any research project, work in process, future development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, servicing, financing or personnel matter relating to the Company, any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, present or future products, sales, suppliers, customers, employees, investors, or business of the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, whether or oral, written, graphic or electronic form. |
2. | The term “Proprietary Information” shall not be deemed to include the following information: (i) information which is now, or hereafter becomes, through no breach of this Agreement on the part of the Director, generally known or available to the public; (ii) is known by the Director at the time of receiving such information; (iii) is hereafter furnished to the Director by a third party, as a matter of right and without restriction on disclosure; or (iv) is the subject of a written permission to disclose provided by the Company. |
3. | The Director shall maintain in trust and confidence and not disclose to any third party or use for any unauthorized purpose any Proprietary Information received from the Company. The Director may use such Proprietary Information only to the extent required to accomplish the purposes of his position at the Company. The Director shall not use Proprietary Information for any purpose or in any manner which would constitute a violation of any laws or regulations, including without limitation the export control laws of the United States. No other rights of licenses to trademarks, inventions, copyrights, or patents are implied or granted under this Agreement. |
4. | Proprietary Information supplied shall not be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of this Agreement. |
5. | The Director represents, warrants and covenants that he shall protect the Proprietary Information received with at least the same degree of care used to protect his or her own Proprietary Information from unauthorized use or disclosure. |
6. | All Proprietary Information (including all copies thereof) shall remain in the property of the Company, and shall be returned to the Company (or destroyed) after the Director's need for it has expired, or upon request of the Company, and in any event, upon the expiration or termination of Director Agreement. |
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7. | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, disclosure of Proprietary Information shall not be precluded if such disclosure: |
a. | is in response to a valid order, including a subpoena, of a court or other governmental body of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; provided, however, that to the extent reasonably feasible, the Director shall first have given the Company notice of the Director’s receipt of such order and the Company shall have had an opportunity to obtain a protective order requiring that the Proprietary Information so disclosed be used only for the purpose for which the order was issued; |
b. | is otherwise required by law; or |
c. | is otherwise necessary to establish rights or enforce obligations under this Agreement, but only to the extent that any such disclosure is necessary. |
8. | This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during the term of the Director Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time thereafter upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party. The termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the Director of the obligations imposed by Paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 11 of this Agreement with respect to Proprietary information disclosed prior to the effective date of such termination and the provisions of these Paragraphs shall survive the termination of this Agreement indefinitely with respect to Proprietary Information that constitutes “trade secrets” and for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of such termination with respect to other Proprietary Information. |
9. | This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada as those laws are applied to contracts entered into and to be performed entirely in Nevada. |
10. | This Agreement contains the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties relative to the subject matter hereof and may not be changed, modified, amended or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both parties. |
11. | Each party hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by the Director, including, without limitation, an actual or threatened disclosure of Proprietary Information without the prior express written consent of the Company, the Company will suffer an irreparable injury, such that no remedy at law will afford it adequate protection against, or appropriate compensation for, such injury. Accordingly, each party hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the Director's obligations under this Agreement, as well as such further injunctive relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
A-2 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Director Proprietary Information Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Michael La Rosa | ||
Name: | Michael La Rosa |
A-3 |
EXHIBIT B
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made effective as of [*], 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the undersigned signatory (“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A. | The Company and Indemnitee recognize the continued difficulty in obtaining liability insurance for its directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries, the significant increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance. |
B. | the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, which subjects directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, stockholders, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited. |
C. | Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee and other directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to serve in such capacities without additional protection. |
D. | The Company (i) desires to attract and retain highly qualified individuals and entities, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company and, in part, in order to induce Indemnitee to be involved with the Company and (ii) wishes to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law. |
E. | This Agreement forms part of the consideration for Indemnitee to serve, or to continue to serve, as an officer or director of the Company, and allows Indemnitee to fulfill his or her fiduciary duties under law and take on actions for or on behalf of the Company. |
F. | In view of the considerations set forth above, the Company desires that Indemnitee be indemnified by the Company as set forth herein. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
1. Indemnification.
a. | Indemnification of Expenses. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee (including its respective directors, officers, partners, former partners, members, former members, employees, agents and spouse, as applicable) and each person who controls any of them or who may be liable within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (hereinafter a “Claim”) by reason of (or arising in part or in whole out of) any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of the Indemnitee while serving in such capacity including, without limitation, any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, joint or several (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or any claim asserted) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise or which relate directly or indirectly to the registration, purchase, sale or ownership of any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed with respect thereto or as a direct or indirect result of any Claim made by any stockholder of the Company against Indemnitee and arising out of or related to any round of financing of the Company (including but not limited to Claims regarding non-participation, or non-pro rata participation, in such round by such stockholder), or made by a third party against Indemnitee based on any misstatement or omission of a material fact by the Company in violation of any duty of disclosure imposed on the Company by federal or state securities or common laws (hereinafter an “Indemnification Event”) against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any such action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if, and only if, such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of such Claim and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement (collectively, hereinafter “Expenses”), including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses. Such payment of Expenses shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event no later than ten (10) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor is presented to the Company. |
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b. | Reviewing Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations of the Company under Section 1(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party (as described in Section 6(e) hereof) shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof is involved) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, and (ii) Indemnitee acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of the Company to make an advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) (an “Expense Advance”) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon. If there has not been a Change in Control (as defined in Section 6(c) hereof), the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee. |
c. | Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 1(a) above for any reason is determined by the Reviewing Party or held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in respect of any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee thereunder, shall, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, contribute to the amount paid or payable by Indemnitee as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee and the relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee in connection with the action or inaction which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions that the net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by them, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the applicable prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the securities so offered. The relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Indemnitee and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. |
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The Company and Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1(c) were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, in no event shall Indemnitee be required to contribute any amount under this Section 1(c) in excess of the lesser of (i) that proportion of the total of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities indemnified against equal to Indemnitee’s proportion of the total securities being offered under such registration statement or (ii) the proceeds received by Indemnitee from its securities sold under the registration statement. Notwithstanding this Section 1(c), no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
d. | Survival Regardless of Investigation. The indemnification and contribution provided for in this Section 1 will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of Indemnitee or any officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person of Indemnitee. |
e. | Change in Control. The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control) then, with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to payments of Expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”) or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof) shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to abide by such opinion and to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. |
f. | Mandatory Payment of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, in the defense of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation referred to in Section 1(a) hereof or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection herewith. |
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2. Expenses; Indemnification Procedure.
a. | Advancement of Expenses. Subject to Section 1(b) hereof, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor to the Company. |
b. | Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall give the Company written notice as soon as practicable of any Claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement; provided, however, that any failure or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Agreement unless and to the extent that (i) the Company is not aware of such Claim and (ii) the Company is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay. The written notice to the Company shall include a description of the nature of and the facts underlying the Claim and be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). |
c. | No Presumptions; Burden of Proof. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled. |
d. | Notice to Insurers. If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company has liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give prompt written notice of the commencement of such Claim to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in each of the policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in accordance with the terms of such policies. |
e. | Selection of Counsel. In the event the Company is obligated hereunder to pay the Expenses of any Claim, the Company shall be entitled to participate in the proceeding and assume the control of the defense of such Claim, with counsel reasonably approved by Indemnitee (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Claim; provided that, (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s counsel in any such Claim at Indemnitee’s sole expense; (ii) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in connection with such proceeding, at the expense of the Company, if such counsel serves in a review, observer, advice and counseling capacity and does not otherwise materially control or participate in the defense of such Claim; and (iii) if the Company and Indemnitee have mutually concluded that there is a conflict of interest between them in the conduct of the defense of such Claim, then Indemnitee is entitled to retain its own counsel and the reasonable fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel reasonably approved by the Company (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) shall be at the expense of the Company. |
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3. Additional Indemnification Rights; Non-Exclusivity.
a. | Scope. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee for the Expenses of any Claim to the fullest extent permitted by law, even if indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or by statute. In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth in Section 8(a) hereof. |
b. | Non-Exclusivity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate or Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the laws of the State of Nevada, or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action Indemnitee took or did not take while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity and indemnification shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee from and after Indemnitee’s first day of service as a director with the Company or affiliation with a director from and after the date such director commences services as a director with the Company. |
c. | No Duplication of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder. |
d. | Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for any portion of Expenses incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses to which Indemnitee is entitled thereunder. |
e. | Mutual Acknowledgement. The Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, applicable law or public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries under this Agreement or otherwise. |
f. | Liability Insurance. During any period of time Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification rights under this Agreement, the Company shall maintain liability insurance applicable to directors, officers, employees, control persons, agents or fiduciaries, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policies in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director, or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer; or of the Company’s key employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries, if Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary. Said liability insurance shall provide coverage amounts of no less than $2.0 million and shall be held with an insurance carrier which the Board believes is of financially sound condition |
4. | Exceptions. Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement: |
a. | Claims Under Section 16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee sold or purchased the Company’s securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any similar successor statute; |
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b. | Compensation Recovery Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that rise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); |
c. | Indemnitee Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee not by way of defense, except with respect to Claims brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or any applicable law; |
d. | Unlawful Indemnification. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that such indemnification is not lawful; |
e. | Fraud. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee has committed fraud on the Company; and |
f. | Insurance. To indemnify Indemnitee for which payment is actually and fully made to Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy. |
5. | Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such five (5) year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern. |
6. Construction of Certain Phrases.
a. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, control person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. |
b. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan of the Company; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan of the Company, its participants or its beneficiaries. |
c. | For purposes of this Agreement a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, (A) who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, increases beneficial ownership of such securities by 5% or more, or (B) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 30% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors. |
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d. | For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last three (3) years (other than with respect to matters concerning the right of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements). |
e. | For purposes of this Agreement, a “Reviewing Party” shall mean any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Board or any other person or body appointed by the Board, who is not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, such as a committee of the Board or Independent Legal Counsel. |
7. | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. |
8. | Binding Effect; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to Claims relating to Indemnifiable Events regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent, controlling person, or fiduciary of the Company or of any other enterprise, including subsidiaries of the Company, at the Company’s request. |
9. | Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or thereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action if Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in the defense of such action (including costs and expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with respect to such action, in each case only to the extent that Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. |
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10. | Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to be given (a) five (5) days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by first class mail, postage prepaid, (b) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (c) one business day after the business day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid, or (d) one day after the business day of delivery by facsimile transmission, if deliverable by facsimile transmission, with copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be addressed if to Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s address as set forth beneath the Indemnitee’s signature to this Agreement and if to the Company at the address of its principal corporate offices (attention: Secretary) or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto. |
11. | Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, this Agreement (including, without limitations, each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. |
12. | Resolution of Dispute. This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Courts of the State of Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for all purposes in connection with any dispute regarding, arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages). |
13. | Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. |
14. | Amendment and Termination. No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing signed by the parties to be bound thereby. Notice of same shall be provided to all parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. |
15. | Corporate Authority. The Board has approved the terms of this Agreement. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director 420 Celebration Boulevard 2nd Floor | ||
Celebration, Florida 34747 |
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INDEMNITTEE: | ||
/s/ Michael La Rosa | ||
Name: | Michael La Rosa |
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Exhibit 10.9
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT
This BOARD OF DIRECTORS AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”), provides for director services and shall become effective sixty (60) days after the Company files its first draft of its registration statement on Form S-l for its initial public offering (the “Effective Date”), according to the following terms and conditions:
I. Services Provided
The Director agrees, subject to the Director's continued status as a director, to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and to provide those services required of a director under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, as both may be amended from time to time (“Charter Documents”) and under the Nevada Revised Statutes, the federal securities laws and other state and federal laws and regulations, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and any stock exchange or quotation system on which the Company’s securities may be traded from time to time. Director will also serve on such one or more committees of the Board as he or she and the Board shall mutually agree.
II. Nature of Relationship
A. | The Director is an independent contractor and will not be deemed as an employee of the Company for any purposes by virtue of this Agreement. The Director shall be solely responsible for the payment or withholding of all federal, state, or local income taxes, social security taxes, unemployment taxes, and any and all other taxes relating to the compensation be or she earns under this Agreement. The Director shall not, in his or her capacity as a director of the Company, enter into any agreement or incur any obligations on the Company’s behalf, without appropriate Board action. |
B. | The Company will supply, at no cost to the Director: periodic briefings on the business, director packages for each board and committee meeting, copies of minutes of meetings and any other materials that are required under the Company’s Charter Documents or the charter of any committee of the Board on which the Director serves and any other materials which may, by mutual agreement, be necessary for performing the services requested under this Agreement. |
III. Director’s Representations and Warranties
A. | The Director represents and warrants that no other party has exclusive rights to his services in the specific areas in which the Company is conducting business and that the Director is in no way compromising any rights or trust between any other party and the Director or creating a conflict of interest as a result of his or her participation on the Board. The Director also represents, warrants and covenants that so long as the Director serves on the Board, the Director will not enter into another agreement that will create a conflict of interest with this Agreement or the Company. The Director further represents, warrants and covenants that he or she will comply with the Company’s Articles, Bylaws, policies and guidelines, all applicable laws and regulations, including Sections 10 and 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC or any other stock exchanges on which the Company’s securities may be traded; that if he or she is designated by the Board as an independent director, he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any circumstances that may potentially impair his or her independence as a director of the Company; and that he or she shall promptly notify the Board of any arrangements or agreements relating to compensation provided by a third party to him or her in connection with his or her status as a director or director nominee of the Company or the services requested under this Agreement. |
B. | Throughout the term of this Agreement, the Director agrees he or she will not, without obtaining the Company’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly engage or prepare to engage in any activity in competition with the Company’s business, products or services, including without limitation, products or services in the development stage, accept employment or provide services to (including but not limited to service as a member of a board of directors), or establish a business in competition with the Company; provided, however, that the Director may serve or continue to serve as an officer or director of one or more entities that are affiliated with the Company, including without limitation, entities in which the Company does not have a majority holding. |
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IV. Compensation
A. | Cash Fee. Subject to Section VI and during the term of this Agreement, the Company shall pay the Director, if the Company does not otherwise compensate the Director as an officer or employee, a non-refundable base fee of $12,000 per quarter (“Base Fee”) in consideration for the Director providing the services described in Section I which shall compensate him or her for all time spent preparing for, travelling to (if applicable) and attending Board or committee meetings. In addition, the Company shall pay the Director a quarterly fee of an additional $3,000 in consideration for the Director's service as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee (“Chair Fee”). These cash fees may be revised by action of the Board from time to time. Such revision shall be effective as of the date specified in the resolution for payments not yet earned and need not be documented by an amendment to this Agreement to be effective. In addition, if the non-employee Director serves as the chairperson of any standing committee of the Board, he or she may be entitled to additional cash compensation as decided by the Board (or the compensation committee thereof) in its sole discretion. |
B. | Payment. The Base Fee and the Chair Fee shall be paid quarterly at the beginning of each calendar quarter. No invoices need be submitted by the Director for payment of the Base or Chair Fee. |
C. | Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Director for reasonable business related expenses approved by the Company in advance, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. Invoices for expenses, with receipts attached, shall be submitted. Such invoices must be approved by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer as to form and completeness. |
D. | Equity Compensation. For joining the Board of Directors each independent Director shall receive 100,000 non-qualified stock options with an exercise price equal to the public offering price of a share of the Company’s common stock at the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (the “Options”). The Options shall vest equally over the course of twelve (12) months with the first tranche of Options vesting thirty (30) days after the Effective Date. The Options shall be granted pursuant to and governed by the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan. |
V. Indemnification and lnsurance
The Company will execute an indemnification agreement in favor of the Director substantially in the form of the agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Indemnification Agreement”). In addition, so long as the Company’s indemnification obligations exist under the Indemnification Agreement, the Company shall provide the Director with directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage in the amounts specified in the Indemnification Agreement.
VI. Term of Agreement and Amendments
This Agreement shall be in effect from the date hereof through the last date of the Director’s current term as a member of the Board. This Agreement shall be automatically renewed on the date of the Director’s reelection as a member of the Board for the period of such new term unless the Board determines not to renew this Agreement. Any amendment to this Agreement must be approved by the Board. Amendments to Section IV “Compensation” hereof do not require the Director’s consent to be effective. Notice of such amendment shall be provided to the Director within a reasonable time thereafter.
VII. Termination
A. | This Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the death of the Director or upon his resignation or removal from, or failure to win election or reelection to, the Board. In the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Director agrees to return or destroy any materials transferred to the Director under this Agreement except as may be necessary to fulfill any outstanding obligations hereunder. The Director agrees that the Company has the right of injunctive relief to enforce this provision. |
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B. | The Company’s and the Director’s continuing obligations hereunder in the event of expiration or termination of this Agreement shall be subject to the terms of Section XIV hereof. |
VIII. Limitation of Liability and Force Majeure
A. | Under no circumstances shall the Company be liable to the Director for any consequential damages claimed by any other party as a result of representations made by the Director with respect to the Company which are materially different from any to those made in writing by the Company. |
B. | Furthermore, except for the maintenance of confidentiality, neither party shall be liable to the other for delay in any performance, or for failure to render any performance under this Agreement when such delay or failure is caused by Government regulations (whether or not valid), fire, strike, differences with workmen, illness of employees, flood, accident, or any other cause or causes beyond reasonable control of such delinquent party. |
IX. Confidentiality and Use of Director Information
A. | The Director agrees to sign and abide by the Company’s Director Proprietary Information Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Proprietary Information Agreement”). |
B. | The Director explicitly consents to the Company holding and processing both electronically and manually the information that he or she provides to the Company or the data that the Company collects which relates to the Director for the purpose of the administration, management and compliance purposes, including but not limited to the Company’s disclosure of any and all information provided by the Director in the Company’s proxy statements, annual reports or other securities filings or reports pursuant to federal or state securities laws or regulations, and the Director agrees to promptly notify the Company of any misstatement of a material fact regarding the Director, and of the omission of any material fact necessary to make the statements contained in such documents regarding the Director not misleading. |
X. Resolution of Dispute
Any dispute regarding this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages) shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, the United States of America. Any action under this paragraph shall not preclude any party hereto from seeking injunctive or other legal relief to which each party may be entitled.
XI. Entire Agreement
This Agreement (including agreements executed in substantially the form of the exhibits attached hereto) supersedes all prior or contemporaneous written or oral understandings or agreements, and, except as otherwise set forth herein, may not be added to, modified, or waived, in whole or in part, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such addition, modification or waiver is sought to be asserted.
XII. Assignment
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, neither this Agreement, nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by either of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other party.
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XIII. Notices
Any and all notices, requests and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, registered mail or by facsimile, to each of the parties at the addresses provided. Any such notice shall be deemed given when received and notice given by registered mail shall be considered to have been given on the tenth (10th) day after having been sent in the manner provided for above.
XIV. Survival of Obligations
Notwithstanding the expiration or termination of this Agreement, neither party hereto shall be released hereunder from any liability or obligation to the other which has already accrued as of the time of such expiration or termination (including, without limitation, the Director’s obligations under the Proprietary Information Agreement, the Company’s obligation to make any fees and expense payments required pursuant to Section IV due up to the date of the expiration or termination, and the Company’s indemnification and insurance obligations set forth in Section V hereof) or which thereafter might accrue in respect of any act or omission of such party prior to such expiration or termination.
XV. Attorneys’ Fees
If any legal action or other proceeding is brought for the enforcement of this Agreement, or because of a dispute, breach or default in connection with any of the provisions hereof, the successful or substantially prevailing party (including a party successful or substantially prevailing in defense) shall be entitled to recover its actual attorneys’ fees and other costs incurred in that action or proceeding, in addition to any other relief to which it may be entitled.
XVI. Severability
Any provision of this Agreement which is determined to be invalid or unenforceable shall not affect the remainder of this Agreement, which shall remain in effect as though the invalid or unenforceable provision had not been included herein, unless the removal of the invalid or unenforceable provision would substantially defeat the intent, purpose or spirit of this Agreement.
XVII. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument. Execution and delivery of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic signature is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Board of Directors Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Ned L. Siegel | ||
Name: | Ned L. Siegel |
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EXHIBIT A
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT
THIS DIRECTOR PROPRIETARY INFORMATION AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made effective as of as of the date of that certain Director Agreement (as defined herein), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and the undersigned signatory (the “Director”).
WHEREAS, the Director has agreed to serve on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) pursuant to that certain Board of Directors Agreement between the Company and Director (the “Director Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the parties desire to assure the confidential status of the information which may be disclosed by the Company to the Director in connection with the Director serving on the Board; and
NOW THEREFORE, in reliance upon and in consideration of the following undertaking, the parties agree as follows:
1. | Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2, all information disclosed by the Company to the Director shall be deemed to be “Proprietary Information.” In particular, Proprietary Information shall be deemed to include any information, process, technique, algorithm, program, design, drawing, formula or test data relating to any research project, work in process, future development, engineering, manufacturing, marketing, servicing, financing or personnel matter relating to the Company, any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, present or future products, sales, suppliers, customers, employees, investors, or business of the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries, whether or oral, written, graphic or electronic form. |
2. | The term “Proprietary Information” shall not be deemed to include the following information: (i) information which is now, or hereafter becomes, through no breach of this Agreement on the part of the Director, generally known or available to the public; (ii) is known by the Director at the time of receiving such information; (iii) is hereafter furnished to the Director by a third party, as a matter of right and without restriction on disclosure; or (iv) is the subject of a written permission to disclose provided by the Company. |
3. | The Director shall maintain in trust and confidence and not disclose to any third party or use for any unauthorized purpose any Proprietary Information received from the Company. The Director may use such Proprietary Information only to the extent required to accomplish the purposes of his position at the Company. The Director shall not use Proprietary Information for any purpose or in any manner which would constitute a violation of any laws or regulations, including without limitation the export control laws of the United States. No other rights of licenses to trademarks, inventions, copyrights, or patents are implied or granted under this Agreement. |
4. | Proprietary Information supplied shall not be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of this Agreement. |
5. | The Director represents, warrants and covenants that he shall protect the Proprietary Information received with at least the same degree of care used to protect his or her own Proprietary Information from unauthorized use or disclosure. |
6. | All Proprietary Information (including all copies thereof) shall remain in the property of the Company, and shall be returned to the Company (or destroyed) after the Director's need for it has expired, or upon request of the Company, and in any event, upon the expiration or termination of Director Agreement. |
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7. | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, disclosure of Proprietary Information shall not be precluded if such disclosure: |
a. | is in response to a valid order, including a subpoena, of a court or other governmental body of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; provided, however, that to the extent reasonably feasible, the Director shall first have given the Company notice of the Director’s receipt of such order and the Company shall have had an opportunity to obtain a protective order requiring that the Proprietary Information so disclosed be used only for the purpose for which the order was issued; |
b. | is otherwise required by law; or |
c. | is otherwise necessary to establish rights or enforce obligations under this Agreement, but only to the extent that any such disclosure is necessary. |
8. | This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during the term of the Director Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time thereafter upon thirty (30) days written notice to the other party. The termination of this Agreement shall not relieve the Director of the obligations imposed by Paragraphs 3, 4, 5 and 11 of this Agreement with respect to Proprietary information disclosed prior to the effective date of such termination and the provisions of these Paragraphs shall survive the termination of this Agreement indefinitely with respect to Proprietary Information that constitutes “trade secrets” and for a period of eighteen (18) months from the date of such termination with respect to other Proprietary Information. |
9. | This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Nevada as those laws are applied to contracts entered into and to be performed entirely in Nevada. |
10. | This Agreement contains the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties relative to the subject matter hereof and may not be changed, modified, amended or supplemented except by a written instrument signed by both parties. |
11. | Each party hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by the Director, including, without limitation, an actual or threatened disclosure of Proprietary Information without the prior express written consent of the Company, the Company will suffer an irreparable injury, such that no remedy at law will afford it adequate protection against, or appropriate compensation for, such injury. Accordingly, each party hereby agrees that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the Director's obligations under this Agreement, as well as such further injunctive relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Director Proprietary Information Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
DIRECTOR: | ||
/s/ Ned L. Siegel | ||
Name: | Ned L. Siegel |
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EXHIBIT B
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT is made effective as of [*], 2021 (this “Agreement”), by and between LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”) and the undersigned signatory (“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A. | The Company and Indemnitee recognize the continued difficulty in obtaining liability insurance for its directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries, the significant increases in the cost of such insurance and the general reductions in the coverage of such insurance. |
B. | the Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, which subjects directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, stockholders, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited. |
C. | Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee and other directors, officers, employees, stockholders, controlling persons, agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to serve in such capacities without additional protection. |
D. | The Company (i) desires to attract and retain highly qualified individuals and entities, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company and, in part, in order to induce Indemnitee to be involved with the Company and (ii) wishes to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law. |
E. | This Agreement forms part of the consideration for Indemnitee to serve, or to continue to serve, as an officer or director of the Company, and allows Indemnitee to fulfill his or her fiduciary duties under law and take on actions for or on behalf of the Company. |
F. | In view of the considerations set forth above, the Company desires that Indemnitee be indemnified by the Company as set forth herein. |
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
1. Indemnification.
a. | Indemnification of Expenses. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee (including its respective directors, officers, partners, former partners, members, former members, employees, agents and spouse, as applicable) and each person who controls any of them or who may be liable within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), to the fullest extent permitted by law if Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that Indemnitee believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other (hereinafter a “Claim”) by reason of (or arising in part or in whole out of) any event or occurrence related to the fact that Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, stockholder, employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of Indemnitee while serving in such capacity including, without limitation, any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, joint or several (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit, proceeding or any claim asserted) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise or which relate directly or indirectly to the registration, purchase, sale or ownership of any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed with respect thereto or as a direct or indirect result of any Claim made by any stockholder of the Company against Indemnitee and arising out of or related to any round of financing of the Company (including but not limited to Claims regarding non-participation, or non-pro rata participation, in such round by such stockholder), or made by a third party against Indemnitee based on any misstatement or omission of a material fact by the Company in violation of any duty of disclosure imposed on the Company by federal or state securities or common laws (hereinafter an “Indemnification Event”) against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any such action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (if, and only if, such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of such Claim and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement (collectively, hereinafter “Expenses”), including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses. Such payment of Expenses shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event no later than ten (10) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor is presented to the Company. |
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b. | Reviewing Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations of the Company under Section 1(a) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party (as described in Section 6(e) hereof) shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof is involved) that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, and (ii) Indemnitee acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of the Company to make an advance payment of Expenses to Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) (an “Expense Advance”) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon. If there has not been a Change in Control (as defined in Section 6(c) hereof), the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and Indemnitee. |
c. | Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 1(a) above for any reason is determined by the Reviewing Party or held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to Indemnitee in respect of any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying Indemnitee thereunder, shall, to the fullest extent permissible under applicable law, contribute to the amount paid or payable by Indemnitee as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee and the relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee in connection with the action or inaction which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, the relative benefits received by the Company and Indemnitee shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions that the net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by them, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the applicable prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the securities so offered. The relative fault of the Company and Indemnitee shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or Indemnitee and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. |
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The Company and Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1(c) were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. In connection with losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities resulting from the registration of the Company’s securities, in no event shall Indemnitee be required to contribute any amount under this Section 1(c) in excess of the lesser of (i) that proportion of the total of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities indemnified against equal to Indemnitee’s proportion of the total securities being offered under such registration statement or (ii) the proceeds received by Indemnitee from its securities sold under the registration statement. Notwithstanding this Section 1(c), no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
d. | Survival Regardless of Investigation. The indemnification and contribution provided for in this Section 1 will remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of Indemnitee or any officer, director, employee, agent or controlling person of Indemnitee. |
e. | Change in Control. The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Board who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control) then, with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to payments of Expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate”) or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section 6(d) hereof) shall be selected by Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to abide by such opinion and to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto. |
f. | Mandatory Payment of Expenses. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, in the defense of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation referred to in Section 1(a) hereof or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection herewith. |
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2. Expenses: Indemnification Procedure.
a. | Advancement of Expenses. Subject to Section 1(b) hereof, the Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no later than fifteen (15) days after written demand by Indemnitee therefor to the Company. |
b. | Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee. Indemnitee shall give the Company written notice as soon as practicable of any Claim made against Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement; provided, however, that any failure or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Agreement unless and to the extent that (i) the Company is not aware of such Claim and (ii) the Company is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay. The written notice to the Company shall include a description of the nature of and the facts underlying the Claim and be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee). |
c. | No Presumptions; Burden of Proof. For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not have such belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by Indemnitee to secure a judicial determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, shall be a defense to Indemnitee’s claim or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have any particular belief. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled. |
d. | Notice to Insurers. If, at the time of the receipt by the Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company has liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give prompt written notice of the commencement of such Claim to the applicable insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in each of the policies. The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in accordance with the terms of such policies. |
e. | Selection of Counsel. In the event the Company is obligated hereunder to pay the Expenses of any Claim, the Company shall be entitled to participate in the proceeding and assume the control of the defense of such Claim, with counsel reasonably approved by Indemnitee (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), upon the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by Indemnitee with respect to the same Claim; provided that, (i) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s counsel in any such Claim at Indemnitee’s sole expense; (ii) Indemnitee shall have the right to employ Indemnitee’s own counsel in connection with such proceeding, at the expense of the Company, if such counsel serves in a review, observer, advice and counseling capacity and does not otherwise materially control or participate in the defense of such Claim; and (iii) if the Company and Indemnitee have mutually concluded that there is a conflict of interest between them in the conduct of the defense of such Claim, then Indemnitee is entitled to retain its own counsel and the reasonable fees and expenses of Indemnitee’s counsel reasonably approved by the Company (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) shall be at the expense of the Company. |
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3. Additional Indemnification Rights; Non-Exclusivity.
a. | Scope. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee for the Expenses of any Claim to the fullest extent permitted by law, even if indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or by statute. In the event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law, statute or rule which expands the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, it is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a member of its board of directors or an officer, employee, agent or fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth in Section 8(a) hereof. |
b. | Non-Exclusivity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate or Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the laws of the State of Nevada, or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, the indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to Indemnitee for any action Indemnitee took or did not take while serving in an indemnified capacity even though Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity and indemnification shall inure to the benefit of Indemnitee from and after Indemnitee’s first day of service as a director with the Company or affiliation with a director from and after the date such director commences services as a director with the Company. |
c. | No Duplication of Payments. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against Indemnitee to the extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment (under any insurance policy, any other agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder. |
d. | Partial Indemnification. If Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for any portion of Expenses incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for all of the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for the portion of such Expenses to which Indemnitee is entitled thereunder. |
e. | Mutual Acknowledgement. The Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, applicable law or public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries under this Agreement or otherwise. |
f. | Liability Insurance. During any period of time Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification rights under this Agreement, the Company shall maintain liability insurance applicable to directors, officers, employees, control persons, agents or fiduciaries, Indemnitee shall be covered by such policies in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if Indemnitee is a director, or of the Company’s officers, if Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer; or of the Company’s key employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries, if Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary. Said liability insurance shall provide coverage amounts of no less than $2.0 million and shall be held with an insurance carrier which the Board believes is of financially sound condition. |
4. | Exceptions. Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement: |
a. | Claims Under Section 16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee sold or purchased the Company’s securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or any similar successor statute; |
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b. | Compensation Recovery Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for any reimbursement of the Company by Indemnitee of any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation or of any profits realized by Indemnitee from the sale of securities of the Company, as required under the Exchange Act (including any such reimbursements that rise from an accounting restatement of the Company pursuant to Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), or the payment to the Company of profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 306 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); |
c. | Indemnitee Claims. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee not by way of defense, except with respect to Claims brought to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate and Bylaws or any applicable law; |
d. | Unlawful Indemnification. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that such indemnification is not lawful; |
e. | Fraud. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses arising from or in connection with any Claims for which a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter determines that Indemnitee has committed fraud on the Company; and |
f. | Insurance. To indemnify Indemnitee for which payment is actually and fully made to Indemnitee under a valid and collectible insurance policy. |
5. | Period of Limitations. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against Indemnitee or Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such five (5) year period; provided, however, that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern. |
6. Construction of Certain Phrases.
a. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, control person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise, Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. |
b. | For purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan of the Company; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan of the Company, its participants or its beneficiaries. |
c. | For purposes of this Agreement a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, (A) who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, increases beneficial ownership of such securities by 5% or more, or (B) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 30% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors. |
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d. | For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or Indemnitee within the last three (3) years (other than with respect to matters concerning the right of Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements). |
e. | For purposes of this Agreement, a “Reviewing Party” shall mean any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Board or any other person or body appointed by the Board, who is not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, such as a committee of the Board or Independent Legal Counsel. |
7. | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original. |
8. | Binding Effect: Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, including any direct or indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to Claims relating to Indemnifiable Events regardless of whether Indemnitee continues to serve as a director, officer, employee, agent, controlling person, or fiduciary of the Company or of any other enterprise, including subsidiaries of the Company, at the Company’s request. |
9. | Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any action is instituted by Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or thereof, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee with respect to such action if Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in the defense of such action (including costs and expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of Expenses with respect to such action, in each case only to the extent that Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action. |
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10. | Notice. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to be given (a) five (5) days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by first class mail, postage prepaid, (b) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (c) one business day after the business day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid, or (d) one day after the business day of delivery by facsimile transmission, if deliverable by facsimile transmission, with copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be addressed if to Indemnitee, at Indemnitee’s address as set forth beneath the Indemnitee’s signature to this Agreement and if to the Company at the address of its principal corporate offices (attention: Secretary) or at such other address as such party may designate by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other party hereto. |
11. | Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining provisions hereof shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law. Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, this Agreement (including, without limitations, each portion of this Agreement containing any provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable. |
12. | Resolution of Dispute. This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, and unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Courts of the State of Nevada shall be the sole and exclusive forum for all purposes in connection with any dispute regarding, arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including without limitation its validity, interpretation, performance, enforcement, termination and damages). |
13. | Subrogation. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of Indemnitee who shall execute all documents required and shall do all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights. |
14. | Amendment and Termination. No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing signed by the parties to be bound thereby. Notice of same shall be provided to all parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver. |
15. | Corporate Authority. The Board has approved the terms of this Agreement. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Indemnification Agreement on and as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer and Director 1 420 Celebration Boulevard 2nd Floor | ||
Celebration, Florida 34747 |
B-8 |
INDEMNITTEE: | ||
/s/ Ned L. Siegel | ||
Name: | Ned L. Siegel |
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Exhibit 10.10
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
July 22, 2021
La Rosa Holdings Corp. Convertible Note Purchase Agreement
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
CONVERTIBLE NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made as of the 22 day of July, 2021 by and among La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (“LRHC” or the “Company”), and the Subscriber(s) listed on Exhibit A attached to this Agreement (the “Subscriber”). Each of the Company and a Subscriber is a “party” to this Agreement, and one or more of them are the “parties” hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and the Subscriber are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon an exemption from securities registration afforded by the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) and/or Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”);
WHEREAS, the Company is seeking funding of up to Five Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars and 00/100 ($550,000) (the “Offering Amount”), in a private placement offering as more particularly described below (the “Offering”); provided that the Company may, in its sole discretion increase or decrease the Offering Amount with notice to the Subscriber;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Offering, the Company shall, against payment therefor, issue and sell to the Subscriber, and the Subscriber shall purchase, as provided herein, the Company’s interest bearing convertible promissory note maturing upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”), substantially in the form of Convertible Promissory Note attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Note”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement, the Company and the Subscriber hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Purchase and Sale of Notes.
(a) Sale and Issuance of the Note. The Subscriber, intending to be legally bound, hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to purchase, at the Closing (defined below), the Note at 100% of the principal amount set forth on the first page of such Note (the “Purchase Price”). This subscription is submitted to the Company in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions described in this Agreement. The Subscriber’s obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations, and no Subscriber shall have any liability to any person or entity (“Person”) for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Subscriber hereunder.
(b) Subscription Proceeds. All subscription proceeds received upon acceptance of the subscription by the Company at the Closing shall be deposited directly into the Company’s operating account. Following payment by the Company of its costs and expenses such funds will be used by the Company for general working capital purposes.
(c) Payment. Payment of the Purchase Price shall be due and payable upon execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Subscriber to the Company, directly to a bank account noticed by the Company to the Subscriber prior to the Closing Date.
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(d) Acknowledgement. By executing this Agreement, the Subscriber acknowledges that: (i) the Subscriber: (A) is a sophisticated investor, who is able to financially afford the loss of its entire investment, (B) has performed its own due diligence of the Company, its management and this Offering; (C) has been informed of various matters, and has had the opportunity to ask Company management questions, relating to the Company, its business, management, financial condition, and prospects, including but not limited to, this Agreement and the Note (together, the “Offering Documents”) to its satisfaction; (ii) the Subscriber is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act; (iii) the Subscriber is not and has not been the subject of any “bad actor disqualifying event,” as described in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D; and (iv) the Subscriber has relied upon its own determination and the advice of its legal counsel, accountants, financial and tax advisers and other “purchaser representatives” regarding its decision to purchase the Note, and not on the Company or any placement agent or any counsel or representative thereof.
(e) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“IPO”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 1(e) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(f) Closing; Delivery. The sale of the Note by the Company to the Subscriber shall occur at one or more closings of the Offering on a date or dates selected by the Company after the satisfaction of all conditions to its obligation to close as set forth in Section 5, provided that any such closing date shall not exceed ten (10) days after all conditions to the Company’s obligations to close have been satisfied, unless the Company rejects the subscription in whole or in part by written notice to the Subscriber and the return of the Subscriber’s Purchase Price payment (without deduction and without interest) within such time period (each a “Closing” and the date of such Closing, the “Closing Date”). Closing on the sale of the Note shall be consummated on such date as the Company accepts the Subscriber’s offer to purchase the Note as evidenced by the Company’s counter-execution of the signature page to this Agreement. The Company shall, promptly thereafter, deliver to the Subscriber: (A) the fully executed Agreement, and (B) a fully executed Note.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Subscriber that as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. LRHC is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada and has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. LRHC is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure so to qualify would have a material adverse effect on its business or properties (“Material Adverse Effect”). LRHC has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Offering Documents and to perform the provisions hereof.
(b) Authorization. The Offering Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, including but not limited to any stockholder approval, and when executed and delivered by the Company, shall constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
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(c) Capitalization.
(i) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of LRHC consists of: (A) Common Stock, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 30,000,000 shares issued and outstanding all of which are owned by Mr. Joseph La Rosa; and (B) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.0001 par value per share, authorized, of which 2,000 shares have been designated as Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock all of which are issued and outstanding and owned by Mr. Joseph La Rosa.
(ii) LRHC has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of LRHC on any matter (“Voting Company Debt”). There are not, as of the date hereof, any options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units, commitments, contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which LRHC is a party or by which it is bound (A) obligating LRHC to issue, deliver or sell or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of, or other equity interest in, LRHC or any Voting Company Debt, or (ii) obligating the LRHC to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, right, security, unit, commitment, contract, arrangement or undertaking. As of the date hereof, there are not any outstanding contractual obligations of LRHC to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of LRHC. There are no proxies, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which LRHC is a party or is bound with respect to the voting of the capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the LRHC.
(iii) No Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any shares of the Common Stock. No Person has any preemptive rights under LRHC’s organizational documents or any contract, agreement or arrangement.
(d) No Conflicts. Except as set forth in the Offering Documents, the execution, delivery and performance of the Offering Documents by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by the Offering Documents, and the issuance of the Note and the Conversion Shares (together, the “Securities”), and the performance by the Company of its obligations under the Offering Documents, will not: (a) result in a violation of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or the Company’s By-Laws, (b) conflict with, or constitute a default or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, note and/or other indebtedness, lease, license or instrument, or (c) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected. The Company owns or possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, without known conflict with the rights of others, necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as presently conducted.
(e) Consents. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the Offering Documents. Except as otherwise provided in the Offering Documents, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to the date hereof. The Company is unaware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the foregoing.
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(f) No General Solicitation. None of the Company, any of its affiliates, and any Person acting on its behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Shares.
(g) No Integrated Offering. None of the Company, any of its affiliates, and any Person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of any of the Note or the Conversion Shares under the Securities Act by causing this Offering of the Note to be integrated with prior offerings by LRHC for purposes of the Securities Act or any applicable stockholder approval provisions, including without limitation, under the Company’s organizational documents or otherwise. None of the Company, its affiliates and any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of the Note or Conversion Shares under the Securities Act by causing the Offering of the Note and Conversion Shares to be integrated with other offerings, or otherwise.
(h) Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body, or arbitrator pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company’s officers or directors in their capacities as such.
(i) Title to Properties. The Company has good and marketable title to all material properties and tangible assets owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions, except as such as are not significant or important in relation to the Company’s business; all of the material leases and subleases under which the Company is the lessor or sublessor of properties or assets or under which the Company holds properties or assets as lessee or sublessee are in full force and effect, and the Company is not in default in any material respect with respect to any of the terms or provisions of any of such leases or subleases, and to the Company’s knowledge no material claim has been asserted by anyone adverse to rights of the Company as lessor, sublessor, lessee or sublessee under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the right of the Company to continued possession of the leased or subleased premises or assets under any such lease or sublease. The Company owns, leases or licenses all such properties as are necessary to its operations.
(j) Securities Law Compliance. The offer, offer for sale, and sale of the Note and the Conversion Shares have not been registered with the SEC. The Note and the Conversion Shares are to be offered, offered for sale and sold in reliance upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act. The Company will conduct the Offering in compliance with the requirements of Regulation D under the Securities Act in partial reliance on the representations of the Subscriber, and the Company will file all appropriate notices of offering with the SEC and the states of residence of the Subscriber.
(k) Issuance of Conversion Shares. The issuance, sale and delivery of the Conversion Shares has been duly authorized and reserved for issuance by all requisite corporate action by the Company and, upon issuance in accordance with the Offering Documents, shall be: (a) duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (b) free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof except that may be created by the Subscriber, and (c) entitled to the rights and preferences set forth in this Agreement and the Note. Assuming (i) the accuracy of the information provided by the respective Subscribers in this Agreement, and (ii) that all of the offerees and Subscribers are “accredited investors” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, the offer and sale of the Note and the Conversion Shares pursuant to the terms of this Agreement are and will be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company is not disqualified from the exemption under Regulation D by virtue of the disqualification contained in Rule 507 thereof or otherwise, and none of the promoters, officers or directors of the Company are “bad actors” as defined in Rule 506 under Regulation D.
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(l) Intellectual Property. The Company owns or possesses sufficient legal rights to all trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information, proprietary rights and processes, and patents (in each instance, as used by it in connection with its business) without any known conflict with, or infringement of, the rights of others, which represent all intellectual property rights necessary to the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted and as presently contemplated to be conducted, the lack of which would have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding options, licenses, or agreements of any kind relating to the foregoing, nor is the Company bound by or a party to any options, licenses or agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information, proprietary rights and processes of any other person or entity, except, in either case, for agreements between the Company and its own directors, employees or consultants and/or standard end-user, object code, internal-use software license and support/maintenance agreements. No product of the Company infringes in any respect with any license, permit, franchise, authorization, patent, copyright, proprietary software, service mark, trademark, trade name or other right owned by any other Person.
(m) Taxes. (i) The Company has timely filed or caused to be timely filed with the appropriate taxing authority all material tax returns that are required to be filed by, or with respect to, the Company (taking into account any applicable extension of time within which to file), and all such tax returns were complete and accurate in all material respects.
(ii) All material taxes and tax liabilities of the Company that are due and payable (whether or not shown on any tax returns) have been paid except for such taxes being contested, or that will be contested, if necessary, in each case, in good faith, and, in each case, for which adequate reserves have been established on the books and records of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
(n) Compliance with Laws; Permits. (i) The Company has not violated and is in compliance with all applicable laws, except for any violation that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay consummation of this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay consummation of this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company: (A) has all Permits required to conduct its business as now conducted, and (B) is in compliance with all such Permits. Except as would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all of the Company’s Permits are valid and in full force and effect, no default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) has occurred under any such Permits and no limitation, restriction, suspension, cancellation, revocation, withdrawal, modification or non-renewal of any such Permit is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that would result in the limitation, restriction, suspension, cancellation, revocation, withdrawal, modification or non-renewal of any such Permit.
(o) Brokers. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors, employees or stockholders has employed any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.
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(p) Disclosure. None of the representations and warranties of the Company appearing in this Agreement or any information appearing in any Exhibit hereto, when considered together as a whole, contains, or on any Closing Date will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits, or on any Closing Date will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated herein or therein in order for the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not to be misleading.
3. Representations and Warranties of Subscriber. Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Company that:
(a) Authorization. Each Subscriber is a limited liability company, partnership, corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of their organization and each has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted. This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Subscriber, will constitute a valid and legally binding obligation of the Subscriber, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, and any other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and as limited by laws relating to the availability of a specific performance, injunctive relief, or other equitable remedies.
(b) Purchase Entirely for Own Account. This Agreement is made with the Subscriber in reliance upon the Subscriber’s representation to the Company, which by the Subscriber’s execution of this Agreement, the Subscriber hereby confirms, that the Note to be acquired by the Subscriber will be acquired for investment for the Subscriber’s own account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof, and that the Subscriber has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same. By executing this Agreement, the Subscriber further represents that the Subscriber does not presently have any contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participations to such person or to any third Person, with respect to any of the Securities. The Subscriber has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring any of the Securities.
(c) Knowledge. The Subscriber is aware of the Company’s business affairs and financial condition and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire the Securities. By executing and delivering this Agreement, the Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that it has not received any private placement memorandum or prospectus for the Offering but has instead performed and relied solely upon its own due diligence on the Company, its management and this Offering to its satisfaction, that it has had the opportunity to request and review such documents as the Company has been able to provide without undue effort or expense and to ask questions about Company, its management and this Offering to Company management and is satisfied with its review of such documents and with such answers, and has had the opportunity to obtain the advice of its own counsel, accountants, tax or financial advisor(s) or “purchaser representative” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Subscriber has not utilized or relied upon any other information, document, instrument, discussion or otherwise, whether from the Company or any other Person, in making its decision to purchase the Note.
(d) Restricted Securities. The Subscriber understands that the Securities have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act, by reason of a specific exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Subscriber’s representations as expressed herein. The Subscriber understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and that, pursuant to these laws, the Subscriber must hold the Securities indefinitely unless they are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and qualified by state authorities,
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or an exemption from such registration and qualification requirements is available. The Subscriber further acknowledges that if an exemption from registration or qualification is available, it may be conditioned on various requirements including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period for the Securities, and on requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Subscriber’s control, and which the Company is under no obligation and may not be able to satisfy. Therefore, the Subscriber acknowledges that it will be required to hold the Securities for an indefinite period of time after purchase.
(e) No Public Market. The Subscriber understands that no public market now exists for any of the Securities issued by the Company, that the Company has made no assurances that a public market will ever exist for the Securities.
(f) Legends. The Subscriber understands that the Securities, and any securities issued in respect thereof, or exchange therefor, may bear one or all of the following legends:
(i) “THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION THEREOF. NO SUCH SALE OR DISTRIBUTION MAY BE EFFECTED WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATED THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN A FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.”
(ii) Any legend required by the Blue-Sky laws of any state to the extent such laws are applicable to the shares represented by the certificate so legend.
(g) Accredited Investor. The Subscriber is an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
4. Conditions of the Subscribers’ Obligations at Closing. The obligations of each Subscriber to the Company under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, on or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions, unless otherwise waived by the Subscriber:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2 shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the date of the Closing.
(b) Qualifications. All authorizations, approvals or permits, if any, of any governmental authority or regulatory body of the United States or of any state that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be obtained by the Company and be effective as of the Closing.
5. Conditions of the Company’s Obligations at Closing. The obligations of the Company to each Subscriber under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment, on or before the Closing, of each of the following conditions, unless otherwise waived:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Subscriber contained in Section 3 shall be true on and as of the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the Closing.
(b) Qualifications. All authorizations, approvals or permits, if any, of any governmental authority or regulatory body of the United States or of any state that are required in connection with the lawful issuance and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be obtained and effective as of the Closing.
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(c) Delivery. The Subscriber shall have delivered :(i) to the Company a dated and executed signature page to this Agreement, with all blanks properly completed; and (ii) the Purchase Price to the Trust Account.
6. Covenants of the Company. Until all Notes have been paid in full, the Company:
(a) will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non-compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the ;
(b) will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, operate its business in the usual and customary matter, and maintain its relationships with its employees, customers, vendors and suppliers and will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, maintain and keep, or cause to be maintained and kept, their respective properties in good repair, working order and condition (other than ordinary wear and tear), so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, provided that this Section shall not prevent the Company or any subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and the maintenance of any of its properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business and the Company has concluded that such discontinuance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) will not and will not permit any subsidiary to engage in any business if, as a result, the general nature of the business in which the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, would then be engaged would be substantially changed from the general nature of the business in which the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are engaged on the date of this Agreement;
(d) will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance with respect to their respective properties and businesses against such casualties and contingencies, of such types, on such terms and in such amounts (including deductibles, co-insurance and self-insurance, if adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto) as is customary in the case of entities of established reputations engaged in the same or a similar business and similarly situated;
(e) will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, file all tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies imposed on them or any of their properties, assets, income or franchises, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent and all claims for which sums have become due and payable that have or might become a lien on properties or assets of the Company or any subsidiary, provided that neither the Company nor any subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if: (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such subsidiary, or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges, levies and claims in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
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(f) will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the limited liability company existence of each of its subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate or limited liability company existence, right or franchise could not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
(g) will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any governmental authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be;
(h) will not, and will not permit any subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of more than forty percent (40%) of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis unless the Company utilizes the net proceeds received from such sale, lease or other disposition to pay or pre-pay all of the then outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest and any fees due and payable on all of the Notes then outstanding;
(i) will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, consolidate with or merge with any other Person unless prior to the date of the consummation of such merger or consolidation, the Company pays or pre-pays all of the then outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest and any fees due and payable on all of the Notes then outstanding;
(j) will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, take any action or omit to take any action that would circumvent the covenants set forth herein or create substantial doubt as to whether the Company will, at any time after the Closing Date, be able to pay the Note prior to the Maturity Date; and,
(k) will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, as applicable, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Note into Conversion Shares, such number of shares of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as will from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of the Note into Conversion Shares in full. If at any time the number of authorized but unissued Common Stock is not sufficient to effect the conversion of the Note into Conversion Shares, the Company will take such action as may, in the reasonable opinion of its counsel, be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued Common Stock to such number as is sufficient for such purpose, including engaging in commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to its certificate of incorporation. The Company further agrees that all Conversion Shares that may be issued upon the conversion of the rights represented by the Note will be duly authorized and will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free from all taxes, liens, charges and preemptive rights with respect to the issuance thereof, other than restrictions imposed by federal and state securities laws.
7. Registration; Exchange; Substitution of the Notes.
(a) LRHC shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes. The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and LRHC shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. Convertible Note Purchase Agreement
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(b) Upon surrender of any Note to LRHC at LRHC’s principal executive office as set forth in Section 8, addressed and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 8(f), for registration of transfer or exchange or conversion (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof), within ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note. Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of the Note originally issued hereunder. Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes. Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representations set forth in Section 3. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Business Day” is any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or Federally observed holiday.
(c) Upon receipt by LRHC of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note, and (i) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, or (ii) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, LRHC at its own expense shall execute and deliver not more than five (5) Business Days following satisfaction of such conditions, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.
8. Miscellaneous.
(a) Lock-Up Agreement. Upon the request of either the Company’s managing underwriter or the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”), the Subscriber shall execute an agreement in a form and substance satisfactory to such managing underwriter or the Board, not to sell, dispose of, transfer, make any short sale of, grant any option for the purchase of, or enter into any hedging or similar transaction with the same economic effect as a sale of, any Common Stock or other securities of the Company held by the Subscriber, including the Conversion Shares (the “Restricted Securities”), during the one hundred eighty (180)-day period following the effective date of the Company’s first firm commitment underwritten public offering of its Common Stock (or such longer period as the managing underwriter or the Company will request in order to facilitate compliance with applicable FINRA rules). The Subscriber agrees to execute and deliver such other agreements as may be reasonably requested by the Company and/or the managing underwriter that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect to the foregoing provision. The Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Subscriber’s Restricted Securities until the end of such period. The underwriters of the Company’s stock are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section and have the right, power, and authority to enforce the provisions hereof as though they were a party to this Agreement.
(b) Survival; Breach. Sections 2, 3 6, 7, and this Section 8 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Subscriber of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note or the conversion of the Notes and may be relied upon by LRHC and any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such Subscriber or any other holder of a Note. All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement. Any breach of such representations, warranties and/or covenants of this Agreement shall be considered to be an Event of Default under the Note and a breach of this Agreement.
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(c) Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto. This Agreement is not assignable by the Company and is assignable by the Subscriber only upon the proper and lawful transfer of the Note. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Subscriber’s successors, heirs, personal representatives and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. This Agreement and all acts and transactions pursuant hereto and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.
(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(f) Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.
(g) Notices. All notices and other communications given or made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon the earlier of actual receipt or: (a) personal delivery to the party to be notified, (b) when sent, if sent by electronic mail or facsimile during normal business hours of the recipient upon confirmation of receipt, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next business day upon confirmation of receipt, (c) five (5) days after having been sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) one Business Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next Business Day delivery, with written verification of receipt. All communications shall be sent to the respective parties at their address as set forth below, or to such e-mail address, facsimile number or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section. If notice is given to the Company to 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, Attn: Joseph La Rosa, Chief Executive Officer, fax: ______; email joe@larosarealtycorp.com, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) shall also be sent to Ross Carmel, Esq., Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP, 55 West 39th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10018; email: rcarmel@cmfllp.com, fax: 646-838-1314, and if notice is given to the Subscriber, a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to__________, _____________, Attention: _________; email:__________, fax: ________.
(h) Finder’s Fee. Each Subscriber agrees to indemnify and to hold harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a placement agent’s or finder’s fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which each Subscriber or any of its officers, employees, or representatives is responsible. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Subscriber from any liability for any commission or compensation in the nature of a placement agent’s or finder’s fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the Company or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible.
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(i) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding principal balance of the Notes. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 8(h) shall be noticed in writing to all Note holders and shall be binding upon each Subscriber and each transferee of the Securities, each future holder of all such Securities, and the Company.
(j) Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate such provision in good faith, in order to maintain the economic position enjoyed by each party as close as possible to that under the provision rendered unenforceable. In the event that the parties cannot reach a mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (i) such provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (ii) the balance of the Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (iii) the balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
(k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, and the documents referred to herein constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and any and all other written or oral agreements existing between the parties hereto are expressly canceled.
(l) Exculpation Among Subscribers. Each Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon any person, firm or corporation, other than the Company and its officers and directors, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company. Each Subscriber agrees that no Subscriber nor any of the respective controlling persons, officers, directors, partners, agents, or employees thereof shall be liable for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the Securities.
(m) Stockholders, Officers and Directors Not Liable. In no event shall any stockholder, officer or director of the Company be liable for any amounts due or payable pursuant to the Note.
(n) Counsel Waiver. By their signature below, the Company and the Subscriber acknowledges that the law firm of Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP (the “Firm”), the attorneys who has drafted this Agreement, has had an attorney-client relationship with the Company and one or more Subscribers. Some of those matters which have been the subject of representation have been completed and some are continuing. The Company and the Subscriber also recognize and acknowledge that the Firm has been engaged to represent the Company in the drafting of this Agreement and the Note and certain matters related to the Offering. The parties recognize that each of the Subscriber and the Company may have different interests in the Offering but notwithstanding that fact, the Company and all Subscribers have, and do hereby, expressly give their direct, collective, informed and unconditional consent to such representation in light of, among other factors, the economic and timing factors involved in drafting this Agreement and other Offering Documents provided the Firm shall not represent any Subscribers in litigation relating to the Offering against the Company. All Subscribers and the Company recognize that if the Company or any or all of the Subscribers desire individual representation with regard to this Offering by independent counsel, the Company and each and every Subscriber who so desires is free to engage such counsel at their own expense. The parties knowingly and voluntarily hereby waive any actual or potential conflict of interest between the Firm, the Subscribers and the Company and hereby acknowledge that as to some communications with a Subscriber and the Firm (or any attorney associated with the Firm), the attorney-client privilege giving a client the right to have his lawyer keep his communications confidential may be subject to being waived by any one of the Subscribers or the Company.
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The parties have executed this Convertible Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | ||
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement]
The parties have executed this Convertible Note Purchase Agreement as of the date first written above.
SUBSCRIBER: | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
[Signature Page to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement]
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit A - | Schedule of Subscribers |
Exhibit B - | Form of Promissory Note |
[Exhibit Index to Convertible Note Purchase Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF SUBSCRIBERS
Name/Address and Facsimile Number/E-Mail Address/Telephone Number/Tax ID Number of Subscriber |
Original Principal Amount of Note | ||
Name: | $______.00 | ||
Address: | |||
Telephone: | |||
E-Mail: | |||
Fax: | |||
Tax ID No. | |||
Name: | $______.00 | ||
Address: | |||
Telephone: | |||
E-Mail: | |||
Fax: | |||
Tax ID No. | |||
Name: | $______.00 | ||
Address: | |||
Telephone: | |||
E-Mail: | |||
Fax: | |||
Tax ID No. |
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
Exhibit 10.11
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: August 18, 2021 | Principal Amount: $100,000.00 |
Note No. CPN- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated July 22, 2021(the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Rodney and Jennifer Bosley, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $100,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
Convertible Promissory Note | 1 |
EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18.0%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of twenty percent (20%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
Convertible Promissory Note | 2 |
EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
Convertible Promissory Note | 3 |
EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
Convertible Promissory Note | 4 |
EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | Rodney Bosley | |
Jennifer Bosley |
By: | /s/ Rodney Bosley | |
Its: | Rodney Bosley | |
By: | /s/ Jennifer Bosley | |
Its: | Jennifer Bosley |
Exhibit 10.12
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: ________, 2021 | Principal Amount: $50,000.00 |
Note No. CPN- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200. Celebration, Florida 34747. will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated _________, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to CAPITAL PRO LLC or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $50,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18.0%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of twenty percent (20%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any, In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company's obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter he applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
Convertible Promissory Note | 4 |
EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless Otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors arc replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up. or composition or readjustment of its debts: (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial pan of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A). (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
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EXHIBIT A
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no Cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and.
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder's address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of; (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is nor a Business Day or later than 5:30 p m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns arc permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing, usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not. by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not. except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph Larosa | |
Joseph Larosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | Capital Pro LLC |
By: | /s/ Jose Hernandez | |
Its: | Jose Hernandez / Operating Manager |
Exhibit 10.13
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original issue Date: 8/16, 2021 | Principal Amount: $15,000.00 |
Note No. CPN-
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including die Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated ______, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Andres L. Hebra, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $15,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to lime in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder's account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18.0%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of twenty percent (20%) (the “Default Interest Rate’’ being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note al Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any lime after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity's obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares"), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor's relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of: (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity’ Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company's notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets: (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets: (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking; (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S. Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph Larosa | |
Joseph Larosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | Andres L. Hebra |
By: | ||
Its: |
Exhibit 10.14
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: ______________, 2021 | Principal Amount: $100,000.00 |
Note No. CPN-
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated _______, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to ROI Finding LLC, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $100,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18.0%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of twenty percent (20%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
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EXHIBIT A
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S. Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be constmed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | ROI Funding LLC |
By: | /s/ Jack Spears | |
Its: | Manager |
Exhibit 10.15
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: August 27th, 2021 | Principal Amount: $30,000.00 |
Note No. CPN-
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated August 27, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to NADIA TATTRIE, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $30,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18.0%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of twenty percent (20%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | NADIA TATTRIE |
By: | /s/ NADIA TATTRIE | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.16
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: September 14, 2021 | Principal Amount: $ 20,000.00 |
Note No. CPN-
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated September 14, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Sonia Fuentes-Blanco, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $20,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18.0%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of twenty percent (20%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion: Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of tire Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upen Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
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EXHIBIT A
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation, Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations. Other Obligations. Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Dav. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph Larosa | |
Joseph Larosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | Sonia Fuentes - Blanco |
By: | /s/ Sonia Fuentes B. | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.17
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: August 16th, 2021 | Principal Amount: $ 10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN-
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) July 6, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Patricia Jácome, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of eighteen percent (18.0%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of twenty percent (20%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
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EXHIBIT A
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day, Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | Patricia Jácome |
By: | ||
Its: |
Exhibit 10.18
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: 10/12/2021, | Principal Amount: $20,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2-__ |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) , 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated 10, 12, 2021, (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Reyex Consulting, LLC, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $20,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder's account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion,
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
Reyex Consulting, LLC | ||
/s/ Ivan Reyes | ||
By: | Ivan Reyes | |
Its: | President |
Exhibit 10.19
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: 10/11/2021, | Principal Amount: $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2-__ |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) 10/10/2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated 10/11/2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Anderson Correa, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $ 10,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT B
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion: Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
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EXHIBIT B
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
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EXHIBIT B
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
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EXHIBIT B
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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EXHIBIT B
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT B
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT B
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies. Characterizations. Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): |
[INSERT NAME] | Anderson Correa |
By: | /s/ Anderson Correa | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.20
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: OCTOBER 20, 2021 | Principal Amount $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) 10/15/2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated 10/20/2021(the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Katherine Lemieux, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion,
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Dav. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
Katherine Lemieux | ||
By: | /s/ Katherine Lemieux | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.21
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: September 28, 2021 | Principal Amount: $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2-_ |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) , 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated , 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Luz Josanny Colon, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
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EXHIBIT A
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
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(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) | Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. |
(b) | Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein. |
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(c) | Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement. |
(d) | Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. |
(e) | Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use. |
(f) | Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted. |
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(g) | Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations. Other Obligations. Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note. |
(h) | Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day. |
(i) | Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. |
(j) | Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person. |
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
Luz Josanny Colón | ||
By: | /s/ Luz Josanny Colón | |
Its: | Luz Josanny Colón |
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Exhibit 10.22
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: October 15, 2021 | Principal Amount: $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2-__ |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) _________, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated October 15, 2021(the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to JUNIOR ALFREDO MORALES BARRETO, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of. or Interest on. this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
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EXHIBIT A
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the ear liest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed, by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
Junior Alfredo Morales Barreto | ||
By: | /s/ Junior Alfredo Morales Barreto | |
Its: | Holder (As Lender) |
Exhibit 10.23
LAROSA REALTY CORP.
1420 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747
RENEWAL NOTE
Due March 30, 2022
$40,000.00 | As of July 15, 2021 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, LAROSA REALTY CORP., with an address of 1420 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747; (the “Maker”), promises to pay ELP GLOBAL PLLC, with an address of 7901 Kingspointe Parkway Ste 8 Orlando FL 32819 (“Holder”), the principal sum of Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000.00), or as much thereof as is outstanding, with interest on the outstanding principal balance as set forth herein, from July 15, 2021 until fully paid with interest.
1. Payment.
a. This Note shall mature and Maker agrees to pay in full all outstanding principal evidenced by this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on the 30th day of March, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). Principal and any interest payable hereunder shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States of America to Holder at such place designated by Holder in writing, in immediately available (same day) funds without deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or other charges levied or imposed on this Note or the proceeds hereof.
b. Interest shall accrue at a fixed rate of Eighteen percent (18.0%) per annum on the outstanding principal balance. Interests and principal shall be paid on the Maturity Date. In the event an interest payment is more than seven (7) days late, then Maker shall incur a late payment penalty of five percent (5%) of the amount of the late interest payment. In the event of payment for a fraction of a month, such payment shall be pro-rated based on the actual number of days in the month for which this Note is outstanding.
2. Prepayment. Maker, at its option, may prepay at any time together with the unpaid interest on the principal amount accrued to the date of such prepayment. All payments made hereunder shall be applied first to the payment of unpaid interest, and the balance thereof shall be applied to the principal balance due under this Note.
3. Default. The occurrence of any one of more of the following shall constitute a default hereunder (“Event of Default”): (a) failure of Maker to pay to Holder any amounts due pursuant to this Note when the same shall become due; or (b) failure of Maker to timely pay or perform any other agreement of Maker under this Note; or (c) the filing of any petition under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar federal or state debtor-creditor statutes by or against Maker; or (d) an application for the appointment of a receiver for Maker, the making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the insolvency of, Maker; or (e) the entry of a judgment or the issuance of a writ of attachment against Maker. At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note and/or any note(s) or other obligations which may be taken in renewal, extension, substitution or modification of all or any part of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or thereby, shall, after a thirty (30) day grace period, at the option of Holder, immediately become due and payable without demand upon or notice to Maker, and Holder shall be entitled to exercise the other remedies as provided by law or in equity. Any amount of principal and/or interest evidenced by this Note which is not paid when the same is due (either due to an Event of Default or otherwise), whether prior to or at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, shall bear interest from the date due until such amount is paid in full at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) eighteen percent (18%) and (ii) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
Convertible Note
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4. Waiver by Maker. All parties to this Note, including any sureties or endorsers hereby waive presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration of maturity, and all defenses on the ground of extension of time for payment hereof, and agree to continue and remain bound for the payment of principal, interest and all other sums payable hereunder, notwithstanding any change or changes by way of release, surrender, exchange or substitution of any security for this Note or by way of any extension or extensions of time for payment of principal or interest; and all such parties waive all and every kind of notice of such change or changes and agree that the same may be made without notice to or consent of any of them. The rights and remedies of Holder as provided herein shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued singularly, successively or together at the sole discretion of Holder, and may be exercised as often as occasion therefore shall occur, and the failure to exercise any such right or remedy shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release of the same.
5. Collection Expense. Maker hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by Holder in connection with the collection of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note (including any accrued and unpaid interest), any modification hereof, or in enforcing or protecting any of the rights, powers, remedies and privileges of Holder hereunder. As used in this Note, the term “attorneys’ fees” shall include those incurred at any time whether prior to the commencement of judicial proceeding and/or thereafter at the trial and/or appellate proceedings and/or in pre- and post judgment or insolvency, bankruptcy, administrative, regulatory or investigative proceedings. In addition, a bad check fee in the amount of $50.00 will be due and payable for any checks presented to Holder that are rejected by Holder’s bank due to insufficient funds of Maker.
6. No Waiver by Holder. No delay or omission on the part of Holder in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any right under this Note. No waiver shall be binding upon Holder, unless in writing signed by an authorized officer of Holder.
7. Maximum Interest. Holder does not intend to violate any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, all agreements between Maker and Holder are expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of advancement of the proceeds hereof, acceleration of maturity of the unpaid principal balance hereof, or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to Holder for the use, forbearance or detention of the money to be advanced hereunder (including all interest on this Note, and the aggregate of all other amounts taken, reserved or charged pursuant to this Note which, under applicable laws is or may be deemed to be interest) exceed the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. If, from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any obligation hereof at the time performance of such obligation shall be due, shall cause the effective rate of interest upon the sums evidenced by this Note to exceed the maximum rate of interest allowed by applicable law, then the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced automatically to the extent necessary to prevent that effective rate of interest from exceeding the maximum rate allowable under applicable law and to the extent that Holder shall receive any sum which would constitute excessive interest, such sum shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance due hereunder and not to the payment of interest or, if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal, the excess shall be refunded to Maker.
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8. Jurisdiction. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note or any transactions contemplated hereby to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and waive any and all objections to such jurisdiction or venue that they may have under the laws of any state or country, including, without limitation, any argument that jurisdiction, situs and/or venue are inconvenient or otherwise improper. Each party further agrees that process may be served upon such party in any manner authorized under the laws of the State of Florida, and waives any objections that such party may otherwise have to such process. Holder agrees to irrevocably designate an agent for the purposes of receiving service of process in Florida and waives all objections respecting service of process on such agent.
MAKER HEREBY, AND HOLDER BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE OR ANY AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONJUNCTION HEREWITH, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR HOLDER EXTENDING THE CREDIT EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE.
9. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the Sate of Florida, without regard to the principals of conflicts of laws thereunder. If any provision of this Note shall be deemed unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective, but only to the extent of such unenforceability, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.
10. General Provisions. Time shall be of the essence with respect to the terms of this Note. This Note cannot be changed or modified orally.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the 8 day of October, 2021.
LAROSA REALTY CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph Larosa | |
JOSEPH LAROSA |
Convertible Note
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Exhibit 10.24
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: October 15th, 2021 | Principal Amount: $11,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2-__ |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) ___________, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated Oct 15th, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Michael Kerns, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $11,000 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
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EXHIBIT A
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to Provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
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(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the "Termination Date"), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Convention Shares"), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as "indebtedness" for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor's relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default" means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgement, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
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(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | Michael S. Kerns |
By: | /s/ Michael S. Kerns | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.25
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: OCTOBER 20, 2021 | Principal Amount $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) _________, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated _________, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Seana Abdelmajid, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
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EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT NAME] | Seana Abdelmajid |
By: | /s/ Seana Abdelmajid | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.26
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: 09/28/2021 | Principal Amount: $10.000.00 |
Note No. CPN2- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) , 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated , 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to: Milton Ocasio LC, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion: Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
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Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
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(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
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(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) | Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. |
(b) | Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein. |
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EXHIBIT A
(c) | Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement. |
(d) | Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. |
(e) | Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use. |
(f) | Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted. |
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EXHIBIT A
(g) | Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations. Other Obligations. Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note. |
(h) | Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day. |
(i) | Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof. |
(j) | Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person. |
(Signature Page Follows)
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EXHIBIT A
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER):
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
HOLDER (AS LENDER):
[INSERT NAME]: Milton Ocasio LLC.
By: | /s/ Milton Ocasio | |
Its: | Milton Ocasio. |
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Exhibit 10.27
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: 10/12/2021 | Principal Amount: $25,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) ___, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated ____, 2021 (the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Gihan Awad, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $25,000 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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EXHIBIT A
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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EXHIBIT A
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
Convertible Promissory Note | 3 |
EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
Convertible Promissory Note | 4 |
EXHIBIT A
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
Convertible Promissory Note | 5 |
EXHIBIT A
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
Convertible Promissory Note | 6 |
EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
Convertible Promissory Note | 7 |
EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
Convertible Promissory Note | 8 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
GIHAN AWAD | ||
By: | /s/ Gihan Awad | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.28
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FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT
La Rosa Franchising, LLC
a Florida limited liability company
1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 20
Celebration, FL 34747
Phone: 321-939-3748
Fax: 407-566-2017
Info@larosafranchising.com
www.JoinLaRosa.com
La Rosa Franchising, LLC offers franchises for the operation of a business offering real estate brokerage services to both residential and commercial real property purchasers and sellers. The franchisee can elect to operate under either the brand name La Rosa Realty or Better Homes Realty.
The total investment necessary to begin operation of a franchise ranges from $23,700.00 to $278,000.00. This includes an Initial Franchise Fee of $10,000 that must be paid to the Franchisor. If you desire to open one or more Branch Offices within your Territory, your investment for each additional Branch Office you open may be similar, less the Initial Franchise Fee since there is no additional franchise fee for a Branch Office.
This disclosure document summarizes certain provisions of your franchise agreement and other information in plain English. Read this disclosure document and all accompanying agreements carefully. You must receive this disclosure document at least 14 calendar-days before you sign a binding agreement with, or make any payment to, the Franchisor or a Franchisor Affiliate in connection with the proposed franchise sale. Note, however, that no governmental agency has verified the information contained in this document.
You may wish to receive your disclosure document in another format that is more convenient for you. To discuss the availability of disclosures in different formats, contact Mark Gracy at 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, FL 34747, and call 321-939-3748.
The terms of your contract will govern your franchise relationship. Don’t rely on the disclosure document alone to understand your contract. Read all of your contract carefully. Show your contract and this disclosure document to an advisor, like a lawyer or an accountant.
Buying a franchise is a complex investment. The information in this disclosure document can help you make up your mind. More information on franchising, such as “A Consumer’s Guide to Buying a Franchise,” which can help you understand how to use this disclosure document, is available from the Federal Trade Commission. You can contact the FTC at 1-877-FTC-HELP or by writing to the FTC at 600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20580. You can also visit the FTC’s home page at www.ftc.gov for additional information. Call your state agency or visit your public library for other sources of information on franchising.
There may also be laws on franchising in your state. Ask your state agencies about them.
The issuance date: March 2, 2020
How to Use This Franchise Disclosure Document
Here are some questions you may be asking about buying a franchise and tips on how to find more information:
QUESTION | WHERE TO FIND INFORMATION |
How much can I earn? | Item 19 may give you information about outlet sales, costs, profits or losses. You should also try to obtain this information from others, like current and former franchisees. You can find their names and contact information in Item 20. |
How much will I need to invest? | Items 5 and 6 list fees you will be paying to the franchisor or at the franchisor’s direction. Item 7 lists the initial investment to open. Item 8 describes the suppliers you must use. |
Does the franchisor have the financial ability to provide support to my business? | Item 21 or Exhibit B includes financial statements. Review these statements carefully. |
Is the franchise system stable, growing, or shrinking? | Item 20 summarizes the recent history of the number of company-owned and franchised outlets. |
Will my business be the only La Rosa Realty or Better Homes Realty business in my area? | Item 12 and the “territory” provisions in the franchise agreement describe whether the franchisor and other franchisees can compete with you. |
Does the franchisor have a troubled legal history? | Items 3 and 4 tell you whether the franchisor or its management have been involved in material litigation or bankruptcy proceedings. |
What’s it like to be a La Rosa Realty or Better Homes Realty franchisee? | Item 20 lists current and former franchisees. You can contact them to ask about their experiences. |
What else should I know? | These questions are only a few things you should look for. Review all 23 Items and all Exhibits in this disclosure document to better understand this franchise opportunity. See the table of contents. |
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What You Need to Know About Franchising Generally
Continuing responsibility to pay fees. You may have to pay royalties and other fees even if you are losing money.
Business model can change. The franchise agreement may allow the franchisor to change its manuals and business model without your consent. These changes may require you to make additional investments in your franchise business or may harm your franchise business.
Supplier restrictions. You may have to buy or lease items from the franchisor or a limited group of suppliers the franchisor designates. These items may be more expensive than similar items you could buy on your own.
Operating restrictions. The franchise agreement may prohibit you from operating a similar business during the term of the franchise. There are usually other restrictions. Some examples may include controlling your location, your access to customers, what you sell, how you market, and your hours of operation.
Competition from franchisor. Even if the franchise agreement grants you a territory, the franchisor may have the right to compete with you in your territory.
Renewal. Your franchise agreement may not permit you to renew. Even if it does, you may have to sign a new agreement with different terms and conditions in order to continue to operate your franchise business.
When your franchise ends. The franchise agreement may prohibit you from operating a similar business after your franchise ends even if you still have obligations to your landlord or other creditors.
Some States Require Registration
Your state may have a franchise law, or other law, that requires franchisors to register before offering or selling franchises in the state. Registration does not mean that the state recommends the franchise or has verified the information in this document. To find out if your state has a registration requirement, or to contact your state, use the agency information in Exhibit A.
Your state also may have laws that require special disclosures or amendments be made to your franchise agreement. If so, you should check the State Specific Addendum. See the Table of Contents for the location of the State Specific Addendum.
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Special Risks to Consider About This Franchise
Certain states require that the following risk(s) be highlighted:
Out-of-State Dispute Resolution. The franchise agreement requires you to resolve disputes with the franchisor by mediation, arbitration and/or litigation only where La Rosa Franchising LLC has its principal business office. Out-of-state mediation, arbitration, or litigation may force you to accept a less favorable settlement for disputes. It may also cost more to mediate, arbitrate, or litigate with the franchisor in California than in your own state.
Certain states may require other risks to be highlighted. Check the “State Specific Addendum” to see whether your state requires other risks to be highlighted.
Short Operating History. The franchisor is at an early stage of development and has limited operating history. This franchise is likely to be a riskier investment than a franchise in a system with a longer operating history.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1: | THE FRANCHISOR AND ANY PARENTS, PREDECESSORS, AND AFFILIATES | 1 |
ITEM 2: | BUSINESS EXPERIENCE | 4 |
ITEM 3: | LITIGATION | 5 |
ITEM 4: | BANKRUPTCY | 5 |
ITEM 5: | INITIAL FEES | 5 |
ITEM 6: | OTHER FEES | 5 |
ITEM 7: | ESTIMATED INITIAL INVESTMENT YOUR ESTIMATED INITIAL INVESTMENT | 11 |
ITEM 8: | RESTRICTIONS ON SOURCES OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES | 13 |
ITEM 9: | FRANCHISEE’S OBLIGATIONS | 16 |
ITEM 10: | FINANCING | 17 |
ITEM 11: | FRANCHISOR’S ASSISTANCE, ADVERTISING, COMPUTER SYSTEMS, AND TRAINING | 17 |
ITEM 12: | TERRITORY | 25 |
ITEM 13: | TRADEMARKS | 27 |
ITEM 14: | PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION | 29 |
ITEM 15: | OBLIGATION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ACTUAL OPERATION OF THE FRANCHISE BUSINESS | 31 |
ITEM 16: | RESTRICTIONS ON WHAT THE FRANCHISEE MAY SELL | 32 |
ITEM 17: | RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION | 32 |
ITEM 18: | PUBLIC FIGURES | 34 |
ITEM 19: | FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REPRESENTATIONS | 34 |
ITEM 20: | OUTLETS AND FRANCHISEE INFORMATION | 35 |
ITEM 21: | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 37 |
ITEM 22: | CONTRACTS | 37 |
ITEM 23: | RECEIPTS | 38 |
EXHIBITS: | |||
Exhibit A: | Financial Statements | ||
Exhibit B: | Franchise Agreement | ||
Exhibit C: | List of Current Franchisees | ||
Exhibit D: | List of State Agencies and Agents for Service | ||
Exhibit E: | State-Specific Addendum | ||
Exhibit F: | Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement | ||
Exhibit G: | Statement of Franchisee | ||
Exhibit H: | General Release | ||
Exhibit I. | APSA Purchase Agreement | ||
Exhibit J: | Receipt |
ITEM 1: THE FRANCHISOR AND ANY PARENTS, PREDECESSORS, AND AFFILIATES
To simplify the language in this Franchise Disclosure Document the words “we”, “us” “our” and “Franchisor” means La Rosa Franchising, LLC. “You”, “your” or “Franchisee” means the person, corporation, partnership or other business entity that buys the Franchise. If you are a business entity, “you” includes your owners.
The Franchisor, Predecessor and Affiliates
La Rosa Franchising, LLC is a Florida limited liability company formed on November 11, 2017. We do not do business under any other name. Our principal business address is 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, FL34747. We began offering franchises for La Rosa Realty and Better Homes Realty offices in 2019. We have not offered franchises in other lines of business. While we do not operate a La Rosa Realty or Better Homes Realty office, some of our Affiliates (described below) operate La Rosa Realty offices located in the states of California, Florida, Georgia, New York, South Carolina and North Carolina. Currently, twenty-eight (28) Affiliate-owned locations are in operation. We do not have a parent.
Better Homes Realty franchised offices had been offered by Better Homes Realty, Inc., a Nevada corporation. It currently has 28 franchised offices in operation, principally in California but also in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Texas. As more fully discussed in Item 13 below, in 2019 Better Homes Realty, Inc. licensed us to sell franchises for Better Homes Realty franchises throughout United Stated, Canada and elsewhere. We will also oversee and administer the offices we sell, no matter their brand. While Better Homes Realty, Inc. continues to have the right under our license agreement to continue to sell franchises, it currently does not plan to actively do so and has let its various franchise registrations expire.
We currently have the following affiliates (“Affiliates”).
La Rosa Development Corp. (“Development Corp”) is a Florida corporation formed on July 9, 2004 by Joseph La Rosa and Michael La Rosa (Joseph La Rosa’s brother). Development Corp develops and owns separate properties and does not operate a La Rosa Realty or Better Homes Realty business.
La Rosa Realty, LLC (“Realty LLC”) is a Florida limited liability company formed on August 18, 2004. Realty LLC is a real estate brokerage business operating in the state of Florida similar to the business you will operate.
La Rosa Coaching, LLC (“Coaching LLC”) is a Florida limited liability company formed on January 18, 2017. Coaching LLC provides real estate brokerage training and related services to real estate brokerage businesses, including our franchisees.
Advantage International Title, LLC (“Title LLC”) is a Florida limited liability company formed on February 18, 2014. Title LLC is a title agency. Title LLC provides title, escrow and related services to real estate brokerage businesses, including our franchisees.
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La Rosa CRE, LLC (“CRE”) is a Florida limited liability company formed on May 2, 2019.CRE provides commercial real estate brokerage services and related commercial training and management services to real estate brokerage businesses, including our franchisees.
La Rosa Insurance, LLC (“Insurance LLC”) is a Florida limited liability company, formed December 27, 2012. Insurance LLC provides homeowner’s, auto, and health insurance and related services to real estate brokerage businesses, including our franchisees.
La Rosa Property Management LLC (“Property Management LLC”) is a Florida limited liability company, formed September 5, 2014. Property Management LLC provides residential and commercial property management.
Next Generation Advanced Commissions, LLC (“Next Generation”) is a Florida limited liability company formed July 23, 2015. Next Generation provides Agents the opportunity to request an advance on upcoming commissions from future transactions and related services to real estate brokerage businesses, including our franchisees.
La Rosa Realty Network, LLC (“Realty Network”) is a Florida limited liability company formed July 21, 2005. Realty Network holds licensed real estate Sales Associates licenses in Florida to maintain active status in the State of Florida and ancillary services to real estate brokerage businesses, including our franchisees.
La Rosa Realty New York, LLC (“Realty New York”) is a New York limited liability company formed June 1st 2012. Realty New York operates a real estate brokerage business in the State of New York substantially similar to the business you will operate.
La Rosa Realty California, LLC (“Realty California”) is a California limited liability company formed April 10, 2017. Realty California operates a real estate brokerage business in the State of California substantially similar to the business you will operate.
La Rosa Realty South Carolina, LLC (“Realty South Carolina”) is a South Carolina limited liability company formed January 31, 2018. Realty South Carolina operates a real estate brokerage business in the State of South Carolina substantially similar to the business you will operate.
La Rosa Realty Georgia, LLC (“Realty Georgia”) is a Georgia limited liability company formed July 10, 2018. Realty Georgia operates a real estate brokerage business in the State of Georgia substantially similar to the business you will operate.
We share an address with all of our Affiliates.
The Business
We offer franchises for the use of the “La Rosa Realty” and “Better Homes Realty” trademarks, trade names, service marks, logos and other trademarks and service marks from time to time included within the System (“Marks”). When you sign your Franchise Agreement you select the brand under which you will operate. You cannot have an office that uses both brands. The Franchise Agreement that governs your use of one of the brands is virtually the same no matter the brand that you chose, except for the provisions that pertain to the specific brand you are licensed to use.
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The franchises we sell operate under a business format, and a unique system, including our valuable know-how, information, Trade Secrets, methods, Operations Manual, standards, designs, methods of trademark usage, copyrights, sources and specifications, confidential electronic and other communications, methods of Internet usage, marketing programs, and research and development connected with the operation and promotion of the our system of real estate brokerage offices (“System”). We reserve the right to change or otherwise modify the System at any time. Each franchised office offers residential and commercial real property purchasers and sellers a variety of services in the real estate industry.
You must operate your franchised office per our standard business operating practices and sign our standard franchise agreement (“Franchise Agreement”). We reserve the right to add, modify, or delete any Services that you must offer or sell at your office at any time. You must also obtain all necessary permits, licenses and approvals to operate your office, including a license to operate as a real estate broker as required by each state in which your office is located.
You will be permitted to open branch offices (“Branch Offices”) in your Territory as part of your franchise. As such, unless stated otherwise, the fees listed below apply to all offices opened under your Franchise Agreement rather than separate fees for each Branch Office.
Regulations
There are specific regulations pertaining to operating in the commercial and residential real estate industry and you must comply with all local codes, regulations and licensing requirements. Local and state authorities may require you to obtain a real estate broker’s license to operate a real estate office. Some states also require franchised real estate brokers to identify themselves as franchised real estate brokers when offering Services to the public. You should consult with local agencies and/or your attorney. You must obtain all required licenses and permits and ensure that your employees, agents, and others providing commercial and residential real estate services to customers on behalf of your business have all required licenses and permits. The failure to maintain the proper licensing is a material breach of the Franchise Agreement. You should familiarize yourself with these laws before deciding to purchase a franchise from us.
Market Competition
The System presently focuses on providing real estate services to the public. You will have to compete with other real estate brokerage businesses including franchised operations, national chains, independent real estate brokers and agents and independently owned real estate companies offering real estate services to residential and commercial customers. You will also face normal business risks that could have an adverse effect on your business.
The success of the System is dependent on key personnel, the loss of whom could have an adverse effect on us. Our ability to fulfill our obligations under our Franchise Agreement depends in part on our present and future financial condition. Litigation risks also exist, which may not be foreseeable.
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Existing La Rosa Realty, LLC Business Locations
It is our intention to initially offer franchises to exiting real estate brokers now working for our affiliate, La Rosa Realty, LLC. If you purchase an existing office from our affiliate, you will be required to purchase the furniture, fixtures and equipment then existing at that office. The location will be sold, leased, subleased or otherwise transferred and assigned to you in conjunction with you entering into a Franchise Agreement with us. The form of the purchase agreement with La Rosa Realty, LLC is attached hereto as Exhibit J. Such form is provided as a general guide since each existing business is unique and there are variables that may require divergent terms and conditions.
ITEM 2: BUSINESS EXPERIENCE
President and Founder — Joseph La Rosa
Mr. La Rosa has been our President and Founder since our formation on January 18, 2017. Additionally, he has been President of La Rosa, LLC in Celebration, Florida, since its formation on August 8, 2004. Mr. La Rosa is also the President or Vice President of each of the Affiliates listed in ITEM 1, other than Advantage International Title, LLC, which is independently managed and operated by Graciela La Rosa. Mr. La Rosa is also a manager of both of the Affiliates, Realty New York and Realty California.
Vice President-Operations and Development - Mark Gracy
Mr. Gracy has held his current positions since August, 2019. From June, 2017, until he assumed his current position he was a Team Leader, Education Coordinator and Regional Director for South Florida for La Rosa Realty, LLC. From 2014 until June, 2017, Mr. Gracy was a Partner and Team Leader with KW Real Estate Partners at Keller Williams Realty in Topsfield and Newburyport, Massachusetts.
Director of Marketing - Brian David Kirkwood
Mr. Kirkwood is the current Director of Marketing for Realty LLC since July 2016. Prior to that Mr. Kirkland worked as a Production Assistant and Tour Facilitator for the Disney Institute from August 2012 through February 2015 and as a Guest Correspondence and Billing Associate for Walt Disney World from July 2013 through August 2014. He has also worked as a freelance Social Media and Blog Content Specialist since September of 2010.
Chief Financial Officer - Stacey H. Stuck
Ms. Stuck has been the Controller for Realty LLC since September of 2018; was the Accounting Manager for Magic Development LLC from July 2017 until September 2018; and was the Business Manager of New Castle, PA Community YMCA from September 2015 to April 2017. Prior to that Ms. Stuck was an Accounting Specialist and Accounts Payable/Receivable Supervisor for Contessa Premium Foods from July 2012 through March 2016.
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Vice President — Professional Advancement — Veronica Malolos
Ms. Malolos assumed her position with us in October, 2019. Since 2014 she has also been a commercial real estate agent with NAI Realvest in Orlando, Florida. She was the 2014 District Vice President for Florida Realtors, 2018 Chair of the Housing Opportunity Committee is the 2020 Chair of the Smart Growth Advisory Board of the National Association of Realtors.
ITEM 3: LITIGATION
No litigation is required to be disclosed in this Item.
ITEM 4: BANKRUPTCY
No bankruptcy information is required to be disclosed in this Item.
ITEM 5: INITIAL FEES
You must pay us an initial franchise fee (“Initial Franchise Fee”) of $10,000 for your first office, which is payable when you sign a Franchise Agreement and is not refundable under any circumstances. We will negotiate with you before you sign your Franchise Agreement regarding the size of your Territory and the number of Branch Offices you may open in the Territory. During our last fiscal year, no franchised outlets were opened and we collected no Initial Franchise Fees.
ITEM 6: OTHER FEES
Type of Fee | Amount | Due Date | Remarks |
Royalty Fees (Notes 1 & 2) † |
The Royalty Fee you pay us if you are a Large Office Franchisee is calculated as the greater of: (i) $75.00 per transaction per Agent (but not exceeding $1,800.00 per Agent per calendar year); or (ii) $500 per month. The Royalty Fee you pay us if you are a Small Office Franchisee is calculated as the greater of: (i) $120.00 per transaction per Agent (but not exceeding $1,800.00 per Agent per calendar year); or (ii) $1,000 per month. |
Payable monthly in arrears on or before the 10th of the following month. |
Calculated as to each Agent on a per closed transaction basis capped for each individual Agent at $1,800.00 per calendar year. Large Office Franchisees are defined as Franchisees having more than 20 Agents associated with your Office(s). Small Office Franchisees are defined as Franchisees having not more than 20 Agents associated with your Office(s). |
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Type of Fee | Amount | Due Date | Remarks |
Where the Gross Commission Income (Note 1) from a transaction is less than $1,500.00, a reduced Royalty Fee will be payable calculated at five percent (5%) of the Gross Commission Income received, subject to the $1,800.00 annual contribution cap. | |||
Annual Membership Fee (Note 3) † | Annual Membership Fee of $50 (prorated for any partial year) to be paid by each of your Agents, but we reserve the right to increase this amount by no more than $10 per Agent per year. | Due annually on or before the 10th day of January (prorated for any partial year and payable within 10 days after each Agent commences his or her association with you if other than January 10th. | We reserve the right to increase the Annual Membership Fee annually, but such increase will not exceed $10 per year. If any Agent fails to pay an Annual Membership Fee when due, then you will pay such fee on demand from us. |
La Rosa Coaching Fee † | 20% of Gross Commission Income of an Agent on 1st three (3) Real Estate Transactions | At Closing of Transactions | Paid by Franchisee’s Agents either to Franchisor or to Franchisee, whichever party has provided La Rosa Coaching to Agents. |
Technology Fee (Note 4) † |
Small Office Franchisees will pay $50.00 per Agent per month. Large Office Franchisees will pay (a) $35.00 per Agent per month if Franchisee has less than 99 Agents, or (b) $25.00 per Agent per month if Franchisee has 100 or more Agents |
Payable monthly on or before the 10th of each month. | We reserve the right to increase the Technology Fee during each year of the franchise term. |
Additional Assistance (Note 5) † | $500-$1000 per person per day plus travel expenses, lodging and meals. | Payable 10 days after billing. | If requested, we can provide additional assistance on site. |
Cooperative Fees (Note 6) | As determined by Cooperative | As determined by Cooperative | If and when Cooperative is formed to which you must belong. |
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Type of Fee | Amount | Due Date | Remarks |
Training for Administrative Personnel (Note 7) † | $250 - $500 per person. | Payable before the beginning of the Initial Training Program. | Training for two (2) people is included in the Initial Franchise Fee. Franchisees administrative personal may attend the Initial Training and will be charged $500 per person for a full week of attendance and/or $250 per person attending training 3 days or less. For all subsequent trainings during the Initial Term and/or Successor Terms of the Agreement at Franchisor's training facility, each person in attendance will be charged at a rate of $500 per person for 4 days or more and $250 per person for 3 days or less. |
Transfer Fee † | $1,000. | Before acceptance of transfer. | Payable before you transfer your franchise. |
Successor Franchise Fee † | $5,000. | Upon signing the Successor Franchise Agreement. | For each renewal option. |
Audit † | Cost of audit plus late fee of 5% interest per month on understated amount. | 30 days after billing. | Payable only if audit shows an under-statement of at least $1,000.00 of Gross Commission Income for any month. |
Indemnification † | Will vary under circumstances. | As incurred. | You must reimburse us if we are held liable for claims arising from your activities or negligence. |
Cost of Enforcement or Defense † | All costs including accounting and attorney’s fees. | Upon settlement or conclusion of claim or action. | You must reimburse us if we are required to incur any expenses in enforcing our rights against you under the Franchise Agreement. |
Late Fee† | 5% of the amount of any late payments. | As incurred. | Applies after any payments are due and unpaid. |
Interest † | 1½% per month on the late amount. | As incurred. | Begins to accrue after any payments are due and unpaid. |
Late Report Fee † | The higher of 5% of the reported amount or $100 per violation. | As incurred. | Payable only if a required report or financial statement is not delivered when due. |
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Type of Fee | Amount | Due Date | Remarks |
Commercial Real Estate Transaction Fee † | Currently $10 per month per Agent for all Agents generating a commercial transaction, plus a current $300 per transaction, plus 10% of the GCI on each transaction | Payable monthly and/or at the close of a transaction | Payable to our Affiliate, La Rosa CRE, LLC, which fees may be increased or otherwise modified as determined by La Rosa CRE, LLC |
MLS/RETS Fee † | Estimated at $250 per MLS Per calendar quarter for each Central and Branch Office operated by you. | Payable each calendar quarter on or before the 10th of each calendar quarter. | Payable for each calendar quarter from and after the Opening Date as defined in the Franchise Agreement. |
Local Advertising (Note 8) | Will vary under circumstances | As incurred. | You must agree to spend moneys for local advertising and promotions in the Territory in accordance with local marketing standards and practices. |
Domain Name Fee † | Equal to our expense in securing and maintaining your franchise specific domain name. | Payable annually or per domain registration terms. | We will only charge you what we pay to secure and maintain your domain name. |
Additional Computer Training | Will vary based on length and type of course. | Prior to training. | You must take a computer training class at a local computer school (which may be an Affiliate of ours) if we determine that you do not have sufficient skills to operate your computer, understand how to use the software, and access email and the Internet. |
Seminars, Conventions or Programs (Note 9) † | The estimated range of costs is $500-$1,000 plus materials estimated at $100. | As incurred. | We reserve the right to conduct periodic meetings of all Franchisees. |
† Denotes fees that are imposed and payable to us or our Affiliates, vendors and suppliers. All fees paid to us or our Affiliates are non-refundable under any circumstances once paid except as provided. Fees paid to vendors or other suppliers may or may not be refundable depending on your vendors and suppliers. We reserve the right to require you to pay fees and other amounts due to us via electronic funds transfer or other similar means, as described in the Franchise Agreement. If payments are required in this method, you must comply with our procedures and perform all acts and deliver and sign all documents, including authorization (in the form attached to the Franchise Agreement as Attachment 6 or any other form that we may accept) for direct debits from your business bank operating account, which may be necessary to assist in or accomplish payment by this method. Under this procedure, you will authorize us to initiate debit entries and/or credit correction entries to a designated checking or savings account for payments of fees and other amounts payable to us and any interest that may be owed. You must make the funds available to us for withdrawal by ACH electronic transfer no later than the payment due date. If you have not timely reported your Gross Commission Income to us for any reporting period, then we will be authorized, at our option, to debit your account for (a) the fees transferred from your account for the last reporting period for which a report of your business’s Gross Commission Income was provided to us, or (b) the amount due based on information retrieved from the electronic data polling of your computer systems.
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Notes:
(1) Gross Commission Income. In this Disclosure Document, Gross Commission Income means the total of all commissions, transaction fees, property management fees, and monthly fees collected or receivable by Franchisee and Franchisee’s independent sales associates, agents, representatives, contractors, employees, partners, directors, officers, Owners, or Franchisee’s Affiliates, regardless of whether or not such individuals or Affiliates are entitled to retain all or part of such Gross Commission Income, directly or indirectly, in connection with the franchised business (earned in compliance with all applicable laws) including, but not limited to, transactions and provision of services for which a real estate or auctioneer’s license is required (including appraisal fees [“Broker Price Opinions” or “BPO”], title or escrow services fees), the sale or provision of products or services that we or any of our Affiliates develop or make available to you directly or through a third party, monthly fees or additional transaction fees charged to Agents by the Franchisee (such as, but without limitation, Transaction Fees and Coaching Fees), Property Management Services, and/or any transaction, sale and/or service in which the Marks or the System is used in any manner, without deducting any of your multiple listing fees, advertising costs, commissions, overrides, bonuses, salaries, gifts, or any other costs or expenses and other receipts and fees from its Agents and from all other sources (including but not limited to referral fees and finder’s fees received from brokers or agents in other brokerage companies) which are derived from the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (including like-kind exchanges, barter exchanges, or other exchanges of property not involving money) of Real Property, including any note, obligation, lien or other consideration given to Franchisee in lieu of a commission and insurance claims for lost profits if a claim is paid by the insurer.
Gross Commission Income does not include: (1) any commissions and referral fees paid to cooperating or referring brokers in other brokerage companies; (2) the amount of any tax imposed by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority directly on sales and collected from customers, provided that the amount of any tax is shown separately and in fact paid by the Franchisee to the appropriate governmental authority; and (3) fair market rent paid by Franchisee’s Agents for the lease of office space at Franchisee’s Central Office or Branch Office locations.
Gross Commission Income will be deemed received at the earlier of the closing of any transaction described above or when payment for any Services is received by Franchisee or an Agent. Gross Commission Income consisting of property or services will be valued at the fair market value of the property or services at the time that they are received.
(2) Royalty Fees. Your payment of the Royalty Fees to us based on Gross Commission Income as, subject to appropriate exclusions and deductions as follows:
For each month from and after the Opening Date, you will pay to us a monthly royalty fee (“Royalty Fee”) equal to the greater of:
(a) If Franchisee qualifies as a Small Office Franchisee:
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(i) The Small Office Franchisee shall pay a per transaction royalty fee of $120 (capped at an annual contribution of $1,800.00 per individual Agent per calendar year) where the Gross Commission Income from each such transaction is over $1,500.00. Where the Gross Commission Income from a transaction is less than $1,500.00, the transaction royalty fee will be calculated at five percent (5%) of the Gross Commission Income received, subject to the $1,800.00 annual contribution cap; or
(ii) | $500.00 per month. |
(b) If Franchisee qualifies as a Large Office Franchisee:
(i) The Large Office Franchisee shall pay a per transaction royalty fee of $75.00 (capped at an annual contribution of $1,800.00 per individual Agent per calendar year) where the Gross Commission Income from each such transaction is over $1,500.00. Where the Gross Commission Income from a transaction is less than $1,500.00, the transaction royalty fee will be calculated at five percent (5%) of the Gross Commission Income received, subject to the $1,800.00 annual contribution cap; or
(ii) | $1,000.00 per month. |
(3) Annual Membership Fee. Franchisee shall pay to us an annual membership fee (“Annual Membership Fee”) for each Agent retained by you. We reserve the right to increase the Annual Membership Fee on an annual basis. The Annual Membership Fee will be payable by each of your Agents, although if your Agents do not pay the Annual Membership Fee when due, you will be required to pay this fee on demand from us.
(4) Technology Fee. Each month you will pay this fee for use of the software and other technology we provide.
(5) Additional Assistance. The Initial Franchise Fee includes between two (2) and three (3) business days of initial training for you or, if you are a legal or business entity and one additional person such as a Designated Business Manager. You will be responsible for all wages, benefits, and travel expenses for all participants attending the initial training program including airfare, lodging, meals, ground transportation and personal expenses. The training will be at our Florida headquarters or another location designated by us. After completion of the initial training, we will provide additional telephone assistance to you at no cost. If you require or request additional on-site assistance beyond what is provided by us, you can request that we send a representative to provide further assistance to you. If we provide additional assistance at your request, we must agree in advance to the charges you will pay and the length of the visit. The cost of additional assistance will depend on your needs and the amount of assistance you desire. We may also require you to receive additional assistance if you are not meeting our requirements or if we determine pre- opening assistance is required, or if we determine that it is necessary for us to provide additional assistance to you to keep the System competitive. This additional assistance will be at your expense as described above. Our current published rate in our Operations Manual for additional assistance is $500-$1000 per person per day plus the cost of travel and room and board, but we reserve the right to adjust that rate periodically in our Operations Manual.
(6) Cooperative Fee. Cooperatives will be composed on all franchised and company-owned businesses located in a designated market area using the same Marks. If a Cooperative is established, fees payable to the Cooperative will be determined by a vote of the members of the Cooperative. No Cooperatives have been established as of the date of this Franchise Disclosure Document.
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(7) Training for Administrative Personnel. We provide initial training for two people for between two (2) and three (3) business days with no additional training fee. If you want administrative personnel to attend the initial training program, we will charge a training fee of $500 per person for (3) business days of training or$250 per person for two (2) days or less of training. Training fees can be increased or decreased by us at any time. You will also need to pay for airfare, lodging, ground transportation, meals, salary and benefits, and other personal expenses for each person attending the initial and recurring training program.
(8) Local Advertising. We will provide guidelines for Local Advertising. Local Advertising expense does not include the costs of advertising homes or commercial property for sale by your business, costs for recruiting agents or other advertising expenses related directly to the sale of residential or commercial property.
(9) Seminars, Conventions or Programs. This figure is an estimate of the conference fees that you will pay to us (estimated to be between $250-$500 per person) to attend seminars, conventions or programs that we put on. This does not include the travel and living expenses that you and your representatives incur in attending these seminars, conventions or programs.
ITEM 7: ESTIMATED INITIAL INVESTMENT YOUR ESTIMATED INITIAL INVESTMENT
Type of Expenditure (1) |
Low Amount | High Amount | Method of Payment | When Due | To Whom Payment is to be Made |
Initial Franchise Fee (2) | $10,000 | $10,000 | Lump sum | Upon signing the Franchise Agreement | Franchisor |
Travel and living expenses while training (3) | $2,000 | $3,000 | As incurred | As incurred during training | Airlines, hotels, restaurants |
Computer hardware and software (4) | $100 | $25,000 | Lump sum | At delivery | Franchisor, Suppliers, Vendors |
Supplies (5) | $1,500 | $5,000 | Before opening and as needed | At delivery | Suppliers |
Opening promotional expense (6) | $1,000 | $35,000 | As incurred | Varies times | Vendors |
Office Lease (7) | $1,000 | $10,000 | As incurred | As negotiated | Landlord |
Leasehold Improvements/ Construction (8) | $100 | $150,000 | Negotiable | Negotiable | Landlord and Contractors |
Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment (9) | $5,000 | $20,000 | Lump Sum Negotiable | As Invoiced | Vendors |
Insurance, Security and Utilities Deposits, Dues, Licenses (10) | $2,500 | $10,000 | Lump Sum Negotiable | As Incurred | Landlord/Utilities |
Exterior Office Signage | $500 | $10,000 | As incurred | At delivery | Vendors |
Additional Funds (11) | $5,000 | $25,000 | As incurred | Varied times | Suppliers, Utilities |
TOTAL (12) | $23,700 | $278,000 |
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Notes:
(1) Estimated Expenses. The high and low ranges in the table are based on an average for a one office for the first three months of operations. If you open Branch Offices, your costs for opening each Branch Office will be similar to these costs, less the initial franchise fee. Fees and expenses paid to vendors or other third parties may or may not be refundable depending on the arrangements you make with them.
(2) Initial Franchise Fee. The Initial Franchisee Fee is $10,000. The Initial Franchise Fee is due when you sign the Franchise Agreement. This fee is non-refundable once paid except as provided in Item 5.
(3) Travel and Living Expenses While Training. We provide training for two (2) people for between two (2) to three (3) business days at our corporate office located in Celebration, Florida or at another location designated by us. You must pay for airfare, meals, transportation costs, salaries, benefits, lodging and incidental expenses for all initial training program attendees. You will be required to pay a training fee (See Item 5) to us if you request that we provide training to more than two (2) people.
(4) Computer Hardware and Software. The estimated initial investment includes costs related to the purchase of specified computer Hardware and Software. If we require, you must provide us with electronic access to certain daily information.
(5) Supplies. Your initial supplies will typically include form contracts, signs, and marketing materials. We have the right to change the supplies at any time.
(6) Opening Promotional Expenses. These figures represent an estimate of the costs associated with opening and promoting your business and include business cards, stationary, nametags, pre-event kick-off dinner, promotional event, promotional materials, catering, entertainment, etc.
(7) Office Lease. You must lease space in a commercial office building from which to operate your business. We do not provide you with any site selection assistance in this process. We must approve your proposed Central Office and any Branch Office locations.
(8) Leasehold Improvements/Construction. Your office space must satisfy appearance and size standards that we have established and meet the requirements necessary to conduct the franchised business. You must open the Central Office within 120 calendar days from the date you sign the Franchise Agreement, unless we otherwise approve additional time in writing. The actual cost of the improvements will depend on the size and condition of the premises, and the type of tenant finish and improvements you choose.
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(9) Furnishings, Fixtures and Equipment. You will have to purchase or lease furnishings, fixtures and equipment for your office location. We do not provide you with any assistance in this process, and we do not have any relationships with vendors that may be of use to you in this process.
(10) Insurance, Security and Utilities Deposits, Dues, Licenses. These amounts include the cost of insurance, estimated security deposit for your office (equal to one months’ rent) and utility deposits. The actual amount of your insurance and these deposits will vary depending on local landlord practices and other factors. These amounts also include the estimated cost of obtaining a license from a state agency to act as a real estate broker and dues to local, state and national real estate organizations.
(11) Start-Up Expenses and Working Capital. This amount includes estimated operating expenses you should expect to incur during the first three months of operations, not including any revenue generated by your business. It includes office lease expenses, royalties, advertising, payroll costs, deposits, fees for city, state and local business licenses, business entity organization expenses, other prepaid expenses, accounting and professional fees, and other operational expenses.
(12) Total Estimated Initial Investment. These figures are estimates only and reflect only the first three months of operations. You should review these figures carefully with a business advisor before making any decision to purchase a franchise. You may incur additional expenses starting your business. Your costs depend on several factors, including how well you follow our methods and procedures; your management skill, experience and business acumen; local economic costs and conditions; the local market for our services; the prevailing wage rate; competition; and sales levels reached by your business during the initial period.
ITEM 8: RESTRICTIONS ON SOURCES OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
We have standards and specifications for your Office, equipment, dress code, supplies, forms, Services, advertising and marketing materials, signage, and most other services and Products used in, sold or provided through your business. To maintain our standards of consistent, high quality Services, customer recognition, advertising support, value and uniformity, you must purchase or lease all of your required equipment, Software, Hardware, supplies, fixtures, Services and Products used in or sold through your business, per our specifications and standards, only from us or our Approved Suppliers and distributors. With the exception of the arts graphics package that we will provide you, we are not an approved supplier, but we reserve the right to become an approved supplier at any time.
One of our officers owns an economic interest in: (a) CRE, LLC, an approved provided of commercial real estate services and educational offerings; (b) Coaching LLC, an approved supplier of real estate education services; (c) Property Management LLC is an Approved Supplier of residential and commercial property management services; (d) Insurance LLC is an Approved Supplier of Insurance services; (e) Advanced Commissions, LLC, an approved supplier of offering Advanced Real Estate Commissions services; and (f) Title Insurance, LLC, an approved supplier of Title Insurance services.
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We may derive revenue from your purchases or leases of computer-related Hardware, Software, goods, services, supplies, fixtures, equipment, inventory and Products from our Approved Suppliers and distributors. You must buy computers, Software, Hardware, computer related services, Products, equipment, supplies, fixtures, inventory, goods and services (“Required Products and Services”) that meet our requirements as detailed in the Operations Manual.
In some instances, you will be required to purchase certain Required Products and Services from us or from specific suppliers previously approved by us. (“Approved Suppliers”) and/or specific providers designated by us, including us and our Affiliates (“Designated Suppliers”). Approved Suppliers and Designated Suppliers will be identified in the Operations Manual. If we have appointed Approved Suppliers or Designated Suppliers with respect to Required Products or Services, you may not purchase such Product or Service from anyone other than an Approved Supplier or Designated Supplier without prior written approval. We will respond to requests for approval to do so within 30 days from the date the request is received. You must submit all information, specifications, and samples that we may request regarding a supplier, service, or Product proposed by you. The general criteria we apply in approving a proposed supplier involve the ability of the supplier to provide sufficient quantity of Product at a competitive price and the proposed supplier’s dependability and general reputation. We may revoke approval of an Approved Supplier if that supplier no longer meets these general criteria.
We estimate that the purchase of these computers, Software, Hardware, computer related services, supplies, equipment, inventory, fixtures, goods, services and Products from us or our designated or approved sources, or those meeting our standards and specifications, will be approximately 5% to 15% of your total cost to establish the franchised business and 5% to 25% of your total cost of operating your business (not including amortization, depreciation, or replacement of worn or obsolete improvements, equipment or fixtures). We did not derive any revenues from sales of goods and services to franchisees during our last fiscal year.
Franchisees must license from us or our Affiliates, Approved Suppliers, or Designated Suppliers certain proprietary computer programs and related materials developed for use in the operation of your business (“Software”). We may require you to pay a separate license fee for the Software, as set forth in Item 11. We also charge you a Technology Fee with respect to the Software and other technology employed at your business.
You may use the Software only on computer equipment and Hardware purchased through our Affiliates, Designated Suppliers, Approved Suppliers, or obtain our written approval to purchase other equipment. We will respond to requests for approval to purchase equipment other than the Computer System within 30 days from the date the request is received.
We do not have any purchasing or distribution co-operatives as of the date of this Franchise Disclosure Document. We may negotiate purchase arrangements with suppliers and distributors of approved Products for the benefit of our franchisees and we reserve the right to receive rebates and other payments or volume discounts based on your purchases from these suppliers and distributors and from our purchase of Products that we may re-sell to you. We do not provide material benefits, such as renewing or granting additional franchises to franchisees, based on their use of our Affiliates, Designated Suppliers, or Approved Suppliers.
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Insurance
You must procure and maintain, at your own expense, insurance policies protecting you, us, our designated Affiliates, and the owners, officers, directors and employees of us and our designated Affiliates against any loss, liability, errors and omissions, business interruption, personal injury, death, property damage, or expense resulting from the operation of your business and all services you provide in connection with the operation of your business as we may require for your and our protection in amounts set forth in the Operations Manual and Franchise Agreement (which may be adjusted periodically). You must carry, at all times, no less than $1,000,000 per occurrence/$2,000,000 aggregate in Commercial General Liability (“CGL”) insurance coverage and add Franchisor, its officers, directors, employees, agents, and contractors as additional insureds to those policies. You must also procure and maintain all other insurance required by state or federal law, including workers compensation insurance and unemployment insurance. The policies must also stipulate that we receive a 30-day prior written notice of cancellation or non-renewal and must contain endorsements by the insurance companies waiving all rights of subrogation against us. Original or duplicate copies of all insurance policies, certificates of insurance, or other proof of insurance acceptable to us including original endorsements affecting the coverage required by us will be furnished to us together with proof of payment within 10 days of issuance. You will also furnish us with certificates and endorsements evidencing this insurance coverage within 10 days after each of the following events: at all policy renewal periods, no less often than annually, and at all instances of any change to, addition to, or replacement of any insurance. The certificates and endorsements for each insurance policy are to be signed by a person authorized by that insurer to bind coverage on its behalf. All certificates and endorsements are subject to approval by us. If you fail to procure and maintain the required insurance coverage, we have the right and authority to procure the insurance coverage on your behalf and charge you, which charges, together with a reasonable fee for our expenses incurred in this procurement, you will pay immediately upon notice.
Brokerage Training
You must use our Affiliate, Coaching LLC, for the purposes of training all new Agents and/or those Agents who have closed less than three (3) transactions within a preceding twelve (12) month period. Coaching LLC charges a fee equal to 20% of the Agent’s Gross Commission Income for the Agent’s first three (3) transactions.
Title Work
You are not required to, but it is recommended that, refer clients to our Affiliate, Title LLC, to act as the title agency for title and closing of transaction in which you are involved. You may not promote any other title company.
Commercial Real Estate
You must contract with our Affiliate, CRE, to oversee and assist in all commercial real estate transaction in which you are involved.
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Home Mortgage Lenders
You are not required to, but it is recommended that, you refer clients to our then approved lender for home mortgages to your clients. You may not promote any home mortgage lender not approved by us.
Insurance
You are not required to, but it is recommended that, refer clients to our Affiliate, Insurance LLC, to provide homeowner’s, auto, and health insurance coverages to your clients. You may not promote any other insurance company.
Property Management
You must contract with and use our Affiliate, Property Management LLC, to provide all residential and commercial property management services to your clients.
Advance Commissions
You are not required to use Next Generation, but you may be able to utilize the opportunity to request an advance on upcoming commissions from future transactions and related services to real estate brokerage businesses, including our franchisees. You may not promote any other company that competes with Next Generation.
ITEM 9: FRANCHISEE’S OBLIGATIONS
This table lists your principal obligations under the franchise and other agreements. It will help you find more detailed information about your obligations in these agreements and in other items of this disclosure document.
Obligation | Section in Franchise Agreement |
Disclosure Document |
a. Site selection and acquisition/lease | Section 1 and Section 9 | ITEM 11 |
b. Pre-opening purchases/leases | Sections 9 and 10 | ITEM 8 & ITEM 11 |
c. Site development and other preopening requirements | Section 9 | ITEM 6, ITEM 7 & ITEM 11 |
d. Initial and ongoing training | Sections 8 and 9 | ITEM 11 |
e. Opening | Section 9 | None |
f. Fees | Sections 6, 7 and 12 | ITEM 5 & ITEM 6 |
g. Compliance with standards and policies/Operations Manual | Section 9 | ITEM 11 |
h. Trademarks and proprietary information | Section 11 | ITEM 13 & ITEM 14 |
i. Restrictions on services offered | Sections 9 and 10 | ITEM 8 & ITEM 16 |
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Obligation | Section in Franchise Agreement |
Disclosure Document |
j. Warranty and customer service requirements | None | None |
k. Territorial development | Section 5 | ITEM 11 & ITEM 12 |
l. Ongoing purchases | Section 9 and 10 | ITEM 16 |
m. Maintenance, appearance and remodeling requirements | Sections 4 and 9 | ITEM 7 |
n. Insurance | Section 13 | ITEM 8 |
o. Advertising | Section 12 | ITEM 11 |
p. Indemnification | Sections 11 and 13 | None |
q. Owners participation/Management/ staffing | Section 9 | ITEM 15 |
r. Records/reports | Section 7 | ITEM 6 & ITEM 17 |
s. Inspection/audits | Sections 7, 8 and 9 | ITEM 6 |
t. Transfer | Section 16 | ITEM 17 |
u. Renewal | Section 4 | ITEM 17 |
v. Post-termination obligations | Sections 11 and 18 | ITEM 17 |
w. Non-competition covenants | Section 15 | ITEM 17 |
x. Dispute resolution | Section 20 | ITEM 17 |
ITEM 10: FINANCING
We do not offer direct or indirect financing. We do not guarantee your note, lease, or obligation.
ITEM 11: FRANCHISOR’S ASSISTANCE, ADVERTISING, COMPUTER SYSTEMS, AND TRAINING
Except as listed below, Franchisor is not required to provide you with any assistance.
Pre-opening Obligations
Before you open your business, we (or our designee) will provide the following assistance and services to you.
Designate your Territory. (Section 8.3(a) of the Franchise Agreement and Attachment 1 to the Franchise Agreement).
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Furnish you with (or provide you with the ability to acquire from approved vendors or suppliers) specific items for the design and physical appearance of your Office and the supplies required for the operation of the business. (Section 8.3(c) of the Franchise Agreement).
Within 90 days of your signing the Franchise Agreement and your receipt of all required licenses and permits, we will conduct a two (2) to three (3) business days training course for you and one additional person in Celebration, Florida or at your Office. The training program may or may not be conducted on consecutive days. If you are not an individual, we will conduct a two (2) to three (3) day business training course for your Designated Business Manager in Celebration, Florida or at another location designated by us. (Section 8.3(d) of the Franchise Agreement).
Approve the renovations to your Office necessary to comply with our standards and specifications and your compliance with the opening procedures for your Office, as described in the Operations Manual. (Section 9.2(b) of the Franchise Agreement).
Continuing Obligations
During the term of the Franchise Agreement, we (or our designee) will provide the following assistance and services to you:
Make a representative available to speak with you on the telephone during regular business hours to discuss your operational experiences and support needs. Provided, however, that questions regarding technological support will be referred to third parties (including but not limited to our Affiliates) who may charge a fee for providing you with these technological support services (Section 8.4(a) of the Franchise Agreement).
Inform you of mandatory specifications, standards and procedures for the operations of your franchised business. (Section 8.4(d) of the Franchise Agreement).
Research new services and methods of doing business and provide you with information concerning developments of this research. (Section 8.4(e) of the Franchise Agreement).
Maintain the FMF, once established, and use these funds to develop promotional and advertising programs and public relations support for our franchised businesses. (Sections 8.4(f) and 12.1 of the Franchise Agreement).
Provide advertising materials to you in the form of an arts graphics package, which is included in your
Operations Manual. (Section 8.4(g) of the Franchise Agreement).
Our representatives will have the right but not the obligation to provide additional assistance. (Section
8.4(h) of the Franchise Agreement). There may be additional charges for these services. If we provide additional assistance, we must agree in advance on the charges you will pay and the length of the visit.
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We may choose to provide you with continuing national, regional or local workshops and seminars. You must pay the conference fee, if any, and all travel and living expenses. We require that you or your Designated Business Manager attend these conferences. These conferences will be held at our Celebration, Florida headquarters, your Office, or at a location chosen by us. (Section 8.4(b) of the Franchise Agreement).
We may provide you with a monthly newsletter. (Section 8.4(i) of the Franchise Agreement).
Operations Manual
You must establish and operate your business in compliance with your Franchise Agreement and the standards and specifications contained in our confidential operations manual (“Operations Manual”) loaned to you by us. The Operations Manual consists of one or more manuals, technical bulletins or other written materials and may be modified by us periodically. The Operations Manual may be in printed or in an electronic format. We reserve the right to require you to use an electronic version of the Operations Manual. We also reserve the right to require you to access the document using the Internet or an intranet created and supported by us. The Operations Manual contains approximately 55 pages. You will have the opportunity to view the Operations Manual at our headquarters before purchasing a franchise, provided you agree in writing to keep its content confidential.
Training
We provide an initial training program lasting between three (3) and five (5) business days. The initial training program is usually conducted at our corporate headquarters located in Celebration, Florida, but the training course may be held elsewhere in the future.
Under the Franchise Agreement, before you begin operating your business, you or, if you are not an individual, a “Designated Business Manager,” must attend and successfully complete to our satisfaction our initial training program. If the Designated Business Manager’s employment with you is terminated, you must designate a new Designated Business Manager who must successfully complete our initial training program within 90 days after the termination of the initial Designated Business Manager. If we do not hold an initial training program during that 90-day period, the replacement Designated Business Manager must attend and successfully complete the first available initial training program held by us. You may be charged a training fee for a replacement Designated Business Manager. You must also pay the costs for airfare, ground transportation, lodging, meals, personal expenses, and the Designated Business Manager’s salary and benefits.
There is no tuition or fee for the initial training program for you and one additional representative such as a Designated Business Manager or business partner, etc. If you desire to have additional people attend the initial training program, there will be a $500 per person training fee. We do not pay any travel expenses, lodging, meals, ground transportation or other personal expenses.
Our training program consists of between two (2) to three (3) business days, which may or may not be consecutive days, of training as follows:
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TRAINING PROGRAM
Subject | Hours of Classroom Training |
Hours of On- The- Job Training |
Location |
Overall view of standard Operations | 4 | Celebration, Florida or your Central Office (in our discretion) | |
Marketing Training | 4 | Celebration, Florida or your Central Office (in our discretion) | |
Agent Leadership Management | 4 | Celebration, Florida or your Central Office (in our discretion) | |
Technology Training | 4 | Celebration, Florida or your Central Office (in our discretion) | |
Business Development and Planning | 4 | Celebration, Florida or your Central Office (in our discretion) | |
TOTAL | 20 |
The initial training program and other on-going training will be conducted by training personnel under the direction of our President, Joseph La Rosa who has been with La Rosa LLC from its inception and has been involved in real estate industry since 2002. We may change or substitute training personnel as necessary. We may delegate our duties and share our responsibilities with regard to training. Training classes are generally held every other month or as needed. The hours of classroom training are estimates and may, in certain circumstances, be slightly shorter or slightly longer than the actual classroom training.
Our Operations Manual and workbook serve as the primary instructional materials during the training program. We may present seminars, conventions or continuing development programs for the benefit of Franchisees. Your attendance is mandatory. You must pay for any conference fee and your travel and living expenses incurred in attending any seminar.
ADVERTISING PROGRAMS
Franchise Marketing Fund (“FMF”)
We may establish a Franchise Marketing Fund for either or both brands that we franchise under the Franchise Agreement. If established, all covered businesses will be required to pay to us a Franchise Marketing Fund Contribution (“FMF Contribution”). The FMF Contribution will be 1% of Gross Commission Income provided that the FMF Contribution may be increased up to no greater than 1.5% of Gross Commission Income. If you are approved to use the Better Homes Realty trademark and we establish an FMF for Franchisees using that trademark, you will be required to pay to us a separate FMF Contribution, but will not be required to contribute to a La Rosa Realty FMF and vice versa.
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If established, the FMF will be accounted for separately by us but we are not required to maintain the FMF funds in a separate or segregated account at a bank or other financial institution. The FMF would be administered by us. Any unused funds in any fiscal year will be applied to the following fiscal year’s funds. We reserve the right to contribute or loan additional funds to the FMF on any terms we deem reasonable. Each company-owned or Affiliate-owned office will make contributions to the FMF equal to the contributions required of businesses within the System. This fund will be unaudited and we will make available to you once a year, upon request by telephone or written correspondence, an unaudited annual accounting for the FMF that shows how the FMF proceeds have been spent for the previous year within 120 days after our fiscal year end. We will not provide a periodic accounting of how Marketing Fees are spent.
If established, we may use the Marketing Fees we collect from Franchisees to create marketing materials relating to the System and the services sold by our Franchisees; to pay for public relations projects intended to enhance the goodwill and public image of the System; to assist Franchisees in developing local marketing programs; to pay for the cost of placing marketing materials in various print, broadcast and Internet media; to undertake any other marketing efforts we deem necessary or beneficial to the System; and to reimburse us or our Affiliates for salaries and overhead expenses related to the marketing services provided to Franchisees as well as to cover part of the cost of maintaining the Internet website. No advertising expenditures from the FMF will be devoted principally to the sale of new franchises. We will attempt to spend monies contributed to the FMF in such a way as to provide advertising benefits to all participating businesses, but we make no guarantees that you will benefit pro rata or at all from your contributions to the FMF. We reserve the right to allocate Marketing Fees to various permitted uses as we see fit and we do not guarantee that you will receive equal benefits or identical coverage. Neither we nor our Affiliates receive payment for providing goods or services to the FMF, except for reimbursement of expenses as described above.
During our last fiscal year, no FMF was established and no Marketing Fees were collected or expended.
Local Advertising
You must agree to spend money for local advertising and promotions in your Territory (“Local Advertising”) in accordance with local real estate brokerage marketing standards and practices. All Local Advertising by you must be conducted in a dignified manner and will conform to the standards and requirements set forth in the Franchise Agreement and Operations Manual or otherwise for use of the Marks. You must promptly discontinue use of any advertising or promotion plans or materials that do not meet the requirements of the Franchise Agreement or Operations Manual, whether or not previously approved, upon notice from us. You may, at your sole expense, plan and carry out a grand opening promotion relating to the opening of business. Within 30 days after written request from us, you must submit a report showing the amount you spent for Local Advertising during the preceding year and documents substantiating that you incurred and paid particular expenditures during the year. None of the Local Advertising payments made by you will be used by us in the advertising or promotion of individual franchise sales.
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Cooperatives
We also may designate any geographic area in which two or more businesses using the same Mark are located as a region for establishing an advertising cooperative (“Cooperative”). The members of a Cooperative will consist of all such businesses, whether franchised or operated by us, or other Affiliates that operate in an area determined by us. We will determine in advance how each Cooperative will be organized and governed, who will administer it, when it must start operation. Each Cooperative will be organized for the sole purposes of administering advertising programs and developing, subject to our approval, promotional materials for use by the members in Local Advertising. If a Cooperative has been established for a geographic area where your business is located when the Franchise Agreement is signed, or if any Cooperative is established during the term of the Franchise Agreement, you must become a member of the Cooperative and abide by the rules of the Cooperative. We reserve the right to form, change, dissolve or merge any Cooperative. If you are approved to use the Better Homes Realty trademark and we establish a Cooperative for Franchisees using such trademark(s), you will be required to pay to us a separate Cooperative contribution, but will not be required to contribute to a La Rosa Realty Cooperative and vice versa.
If we have established a Cooperative for your area, you must contribute to the Cooperative the amounts required by its written governing documents. All contributions to the Cooperative will be maintained and administered in accordance with the written documents governing the Cooperative. If there are Company-owned and Affiliate-owned outlets in your area operating under the same brand as you offering Products and Services similar to your business, they will make contributions to the Cooperative equal to the contributions required of the similarly-branded businesses within that area. The Cooperative will be operated solely as a conduit for collecting and spending Cooperative fees for the purposes outlined above. The Cooperative may not use any advertising or promotional plans or materials without our prior approval.
The amount of contribution, and whether other franchisees must contribute the same amount or at the same rate, will be determined by the members of the Cooperative, subject to our approval. We anticipate that each member will have one vote for each Central Office and Branch Office of the business operated by the member within the geographic area subject to the Cooperative. You will be obligated by the Franchise Agreement to pay any increased contributions even if you vote against the increase. Each Cooperative will have to prepare an annual financial statement reporting its expenditures for the previous year to its members. If a Cooperative is established, we will provide you with a copy of the governing documents and its financial statements.
We have not created any Cooperatives as of the date of this Franchise Disclosure Document.
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Franchise Owners Advisory Council
We may establish a Franchise Owners Advisory Council (“Council”) in the future. The Council will have up to three (3) representatives who will be appointed by the Franchisor. Once an initial Council is appointed by us, the Council will be tasked with creating a program for electing new Council representatives on a regular basis. The Council will serve in a purely advisory capacity on many matters, including advertising. We will have the power to change or dissolve the Council.
Office Location
You must operate the franchised business from a conventional office located outside of any personal residence. The office must be located within your Territory and must exist solely and exclusively for the operation of the franchised business. These requirements apply to both your Central Office and any Branch Office. If we approve any office location, such approval indicates only that we believe the office falls within the acceptable criteria we have established as of the approval date.
Based on the requirements of the Franchise Agreement, the factors we consider for such approval are: whether the office is located in your Territory; if it is located in a conventional office located outside of any personal residence; if it is used solely and exclusively for the operation of the franchised business; and if it is located sufficiently far enough away from any office of another franchisee as we determine. We do not select your Office Location, assist you in conforming it to local ordinances and building codes, assist you with constructing or decorating it, or provide for any necessary equipment, signs or fixture. It is your obligation to locate a site for your Central Office and any Branch Office(s) and to provide us with all necessary information in accordance with the timing requirements established in the Franchise Agreement so that we may approve such office in time for you to open your business in accordance with the requirements established in the Franchise Agreement. Specifically, if you fail to open your Central Office within 4 months of executing the Franchise Agreement, we may terminate the Franchise Agreement.
You must comply with all applicable ordinances, building codes and permit requirements and with lease requirements and restrictions. You must apply for all required real estate or brokerage licenses and permits within 10 business days after signing the Franchise Agreement. If you do not receive all required licenses and permits within 6 months of executing the Franchise Agreement, we may terminate the Franchise Agreement.
You may not operate out of a virtual, temporary, or short term office location (a “Short Term Location”) (defined as any location where you have secured the location for less than one (1) year) unless you receive prior written permission from the Franchisor. Franchisor may, in its sole discretion, approve or disapprove of such an arrangement provided that, under no circumstances, shall such arrangement be approved for a period of time exceeding six months.
You must secure an Office Location for at least one (1) year in order to establish a Territory (See Item 12). The opening of a Short Term Location will not establish a Territory.
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Schedule for Opening and Site Selection Requirements
We estimate that the typical length of time between the signing of the Franchise Agreement and the opening of your business will be 1 to 4 months. However, we may grant you an extension up to a total of 180 days. Some factors which may affect this timing are: your ability to acquire an office location through lease negotiations; your ability to secure any necessary financing; your ability to comply with local zoning and other ordinances; your ability to obtain any necessary permits and certifications; the timing of the delivery of equipment, tools and inventory; and the time to convert, renovate or build your office. You must open your Central Office within 4 months after signing the Franchise Agreement unless we otherwise consent in writing (Section 9.12, Franchise Agreement).
You may not open your Central Office or any Branch Office until: we notify you in writing that all of your pre-opening obligations have been fulfilled; initial training is completed to our satisfaction; all amounts due to us have been paid; we have been furnished with copies of all insurance policies and certificates required by the Franchise Agreement, or other documentation of insurance coverage and payment of premiums that
we request; you notify us that all approvals and conditions set forth in the Franchise Agreement have been met; you have received all required permits and licenses; you have ordered, received and installed your equipment, supplies, inventory and Computer System; and you have provided evidence that your agents are licensed to sell real estate in your state. However, you are not required to immediately associate with or hire licensed real estate agents upon the establishment and opening of your business. You must be prepared to begin operating your business immediately after we state that your business is ready for opening.
For each Branch Office that you desire to open, you will propose a location for the Office, which we must approve.
Software and Computer Equipment
You must purchase and use computer Hardware and Software required by us in conjunction with the operation of your business. Currently, you must purchase at least one desktop computer (or a similar machine with similar specifications) for your administrative computers and at least one additional computer for your general Agent computers (“Hardware”), each of which must run an operating system capable of running the Software we designate and connecting to the Internet. The Hardware and the Software associated with these systems are referred to collectively as the “Computer System.” The estimated total cost of purchasing the Computer System is $5,000 to $30,000. The Computer System will store basic industry-required information including but not limited to housing addresses, transactional details, and other information required by multiple listing services and the state in which you operate your business. Your agents will be responsible for obtaining their own Hardware and Software.
Currently, you must pay a license fee for the use of the Software and other technology that we provide to you (“Technology Fee”) equal to Small Office Franchisees will pay $50.00 per Agent per month; and Large Office Franchisees will pay (a) $35.00 per Agent per month if Franchisee has less than 99 Agents, or (b) $25.00 per Agent per month if Franchisee has 100 or more Agents.
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We reserve the right to increase the Technology Fee during each year of the Initial Term, and any Successor Term and Interim Period by any amount determined by us. You may purchase additional Software and support as they become available. We will require you to upgrade your Computer System or incur costs related to the maintenance of your Computer System as prescribed in the Operations Manual and as modified periodically by us. Such upgrades, in some cases, may only be available through our suppliers or Affiliates. We may change the Designated Suppliers or Affiliates periodically on written notice to you.
We provide you with a technological service that incorporates the data generated by your multiple listing service (“MLS”) into your Software. You must also pay to us a fee for this service (“MLS/RETS Fee”), which is currently $250 per calendar quarter for each Central and Branch Office per. You are also responsible for any initial, testing or ongoing connection fees charged by your local MLS for the provisioning of data outside the scope of the purpose of the MLS/RETS Fee.
You must have sufficient computer skills to be able to operate your Computer System and to access e-mail and the Internet. You must have access to the Internet and maintain an email account that allows us to communicate with you on a regular basis. You must check your email account several times every business day. If we determine that you require additional computer training, you must take and pay for, at your own expense, a computer training course at a local computer training school (which may be our Affiliate). You must complete this training within 90 days of the day we advise you of this requirement, and you must present us with a certificate acceptable to us to show that you passed the course.
We have the right to independently access your electronic information and data through our proprietary Software. We also have the right to collect and use your electronic information and data in any manner we choose in order to promote the development of the System and the sale of franchises. There is no contractual limitation on our right to receive or use information through our proprietary data management and intranet system.
You are solely responsible for protecting yourself from viruses, computer hackers, and other communications and computer-related problems, and you may not sue us for any harm caused by these communications and computer-related problems.
ITEM 12: TERRITORY
You will be granted a territory (“Territory”) in which to locate your Central Office(s) and Branch Office Locations. Franchisor agrees not to locate or permit another franchisee to locate an office in the Territory. We will negotiate the size of your Territory and the number of Branch Offices you must open in your Territory, if any, before executing the Franchise Agreement. Your Territory may be based on geographic or political boundaries (including but not limited to city, zip code, county or state boundary lines) and other characteristics including natural boundaries, and the amount and size of urban, suburban and rural areas. We have the exclusive right to determine the boundaries of your Territory.
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During the Initial Term of the Franchise Agreement, once you have identified a Central Office for your business and secured that location for no less than one (1) year so long as you comply with all of your obligations under the Franchise Agreement, and subject to our reservation of rights, neither we nor any Affiliate will open or allow any others to open a competing business within your Territory.
For each Branch Office that you desire to open, you will propose a location for the Branch Office to us, and we have the right to approve or deny the location you propose to use. You may relocate a Branch Office within your Territory after we approve the location you propose to use.
We have the right to approve or deny the relocation of that Branch Office based on the following factors: whether the office is located in your Territory; if it is located in a conventional office located outside of any personal residence; if it is used solely and exclusively for the operation of the franchised business; and if it is located sufficiently far enough away from any office of another franchisee as we determine.
The grant of the license to you does not in any way prohibit other franchisees or us and our agents and Affiliates from listing and selling real property in your Territory (at no compensation to you). Also, the grant of the license does not prohibit you from listing or selling real property in a Territory granted to another franchisee or anywhere else outside of your Territory. You may use other channels of distribution to market outside of your Territory, as long as the rights to those channels are not currently reserved by us, as described below. For soliciting or selling Products or Services to customers outside of your Territory via the Internet or ecommerce, you may not independently market on the Internet, or use any domain name, address, locator, link, metatag, or search technique, or otherwise establish any presence on the Internet without our prior written approval. You may also not directly solicit real estate agents employed by us, our Affiliates or other of our franchises. General Agent recruiting programs not directed specifically at such agents are permissible.
You will not receive an exclusive territory other than that for the location of your Central and Branch Offices. You may face competition from other franchisees outside of the Territory, from outlets that we own outside of the Territory, or from other channels of distribution or competitive brands that we control. Customers from your Territory may purchase or obtain Services from other franchisees and from us and our Affiliates or designees over the Internet, or in other reserved channels of distribution, at no compensation to you.
Under your Franchise Agreement, you do not receive any options for additional franchises, any rights of first refusal to acquire additional franchises, or any similar rights to buy additional franchises.
For each Branch Office you want to open, you must propose a location, which is subject to our approval.
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We reserve the right, among others: (i) to own, franchise, or operate La Rosa Realty, Better Homes Realty and other businesses at any location outside of the Territory, regardless of the proximity to your offices; (ii) to use the Marks and the System to sell any Products or services, similar to those, which you will sell, through any alternate channels of distribution within or outside of the Territory at no compensation to you. This includes, but is not limited to other channels of distribution such as television, mail order, catalog sales, or over the Internet. We exclusively reserve the Internet as a channel of distribution for us, and you may not independently market on the Internet or conduct e-commerce; (iii) to use and license the use of other proprietary and non-proprietary Marks or methods which are not the same as or confusingly similar to the Marks, whether in alternative channels of distribution or in the operation of a real estate brokerage business, at any location, including within the Territory, which may be the same as, similar to or different from your business; (iv) to purchase or be purchased by, or merge or combine with, any business, including a business that competes directly with your business, wherever located; (v) to acquire and convert to the System operated by us any businesses offering real estate brokerage services including those businesses operated by competitors or otherwise operated independently or as part of, or in association with, any other system or chain, whether franchised or corporately owned and whether located inside or outside of the Territory; and (vi) to implement multi-area marketing programs which may allow us or others solicit or sell to customers anywhere at no compensation to you. We also reserve the right to issue mandatory policies to coordinate these multi-area marketing programs.
ITEM 13: TRADEMARKS
The Franchise Agreement grants you the nonexclusive right to use the service mark “LA ROSA REALTY”, and various designs and logo marks associated with that Mark, or the “BETTER HOMES REALTY” service mark and the various designs and logo marks associated with that Mark, depending on which brand you have selected. If we permit, you may also use our other current or future Marks as we may designate for your business.
Our licensor, La Rosa Realty, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, has the following trademark registered on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”):
Mark | Filing or Registration Date |
Serial No. or Registration No. |
Status |
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April 2, 2019 | 5715581 | REGISTERED |
We also have a non-exclusive limited license to use the following Marks licensed to us by Better Homes Realty Inc., a Nevada corporation:
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Mark | Filing or Registration Date |
Serial No. or Registration No. |
Status |
BETTER HOMES REALTY and Design
|
September 15,1981 | 1169550 | REGISTERED |
BETTER HOMES REALTY | October 18, 1988 | 1509510 | REGISTERED |
We may also use a number of unregistered, common law trademarks. You must follow our rules when you use our Marks. You may not use any of the Marks alone or with modifying words, designs or symbols as part of a corporate or business name or in any form on the Internet, including but not limited to URLS, domain names, e-mail addresses, locators, links, metatags or search techniques. You must get our prior written approval of your company name before you file any registration documents. You must indicate, as required in the Franchise Agreement and specified in the Operations Manual, that you are an independent real estate broker. Guidelines regarding proper trademark use and notices are in the Operations Manual and will be updated periodically. You may not use our Marks with an unauthorized product or service, or in a manner not authorized in writing by us.
All applications and application affidavits have been filed with the USPTO.
There are no currently effective material determinations of the USPTO, the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, the trademark administrator of any state or any court, any pending infringement, opposition or cancellation proceedings or any pending material litigation involving any of our Marks that are relevant to the use of these Marks. No currently effective litigation affects our use or ownership rights in any Mark. No currently effective agreement limits our right to use or license the use of our Marks.
By a Trademark License Agreement dated June 1, 2019, we were licensed to use the La Rosa Realty mark by La Rosa Realty, LLC. That agreement gives us the right to sublicense the mark to our franchisees for the term of the agreement. That agreement expires on June 30, 2030, unless sooner terminated because of an uncured default.
By a Trademark License and Platform Services Agreement dated September 13, 2019, we were given a nonexclusive license by Better Homes Realty, Inc., a Nevada corporation, to perform real estate brokerage and franchising services under the Better Homes Realty name and marks. As discussed in Item 1 above, Better Homes Realty, Inc. has a number of Better Homes Realty offices of which it continues to be the franchisor. The Trademark License and Platform Services Agreement allows it to continue to use and license others to use the Better Homes Realty name and marks during the term of that agreement. That agreement also permits Better Homes Realty, Inc. to use the La Rosa Realty names and marks for various purposes, including to open its own and to franchise La Rosa Realty offices under limited circumstances. The Trademark License and Platform Services Agreement has a term of 12 years with renewal rights for another 12-year term unless it is sooner terminated because of an uncured default.
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You must notify us immediately when you learn about an infringement of or challenge to your use of our Marks. We may take the action necessary to protect the unauthorized use of our Marks. We are not obligated to defend you against a claim involving your use of or right to use the Marks, nor to take affirmative action against any infringement. We have the sole right to control any administrative or legal proceedings concerning the Marks.
The Franchise Agreement does not require us to participate in your defense and/or indemnify you for expenses or damages if you are a party to an administrative or judicial proceeding involving a trademark licensed by us to you, or if the proceeding is resolved unfavorably to you.
You must modify or discontinue the use of a trademark if we modify or discontinue the Mark. You must not directly or indirectly contest our right to our Marks, Trade Secrets or business techniques that are part of our business. The Franchise Agreement does not provide you with any specific rights if we require you to modify or discontinue the use of any Marks.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we encounter third parties that are using and/or promoting confusingly similar brands. You should understand that there could be businesses using trademarks, trade names, or other commercial symbols similar to our Marks with superior rights to our rights. Before opening your business, you should research this possibility, using telephone directories, trade directories, Internet directories, or otherwise to avoid the possibility of having to change your business name.
ITEM 14: PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
The information contained in the Operations Manual is proprietary and is protected by copyright and other laws. The Operations Manual and the limitations of the use of it by you and your employees are described in this Disclosure Document and the Franchise Agreement. The designs contained in the Marks, the layout of our advertising materials, the content and format of any other writings or copyright and other laws also protect recordings in print or electronic form. Although we have not filed an application for copyright registration for the Operations Manual, the advertising materials, the content and format of any other writings and recordings, we claim common law and federal copyrights in these items. We grant you the right to use this proprietary and copyrighted information (“Copyrighted Works”) in connection with your operation of your business, but these copyrights remain our sole property and, as appropriate, of Better Homes Realty, Inc.
There are currently no effective determinations of the United States Copyright Office or any court regarding any Copyrighted Works of ours, nor are any proceedings pending, nor are there any currently effective agreements between us and third parties pertaining to the Copyrighted Works that will or may significantly limit your use of our Copyrighted Works.
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Our Operations Manual, electronic information and communications, sales and promotional materials, certain Software, the development and use of our System, standards, specifications, policies, procedures, information, concepts and systems on, knowledge of and experience in the development, operation and franchising of your business and the Services provided by your franchised businesses, information concerning Service sales, operating results, financial performance and other financial data and other related materials are proprietary and confidential (“Confidential Information”) and are considered to be our property to be used by you only as described in the Franchise Agreement or the Operations Manual. Where appropriate, certain information has also been identified as trade secrets (“Trade Secrets”). You must maintain the confidentiality of our Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and adopt reasonable procedures to prevent unauthorized disclosure of our Trade Secrets and Confidential Information.
We will disclose parts of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets to you as we deem necessary or advisable for the development of your business during training and in guidance and assistance furnished to you under the Franchise Agreement, and you may learn or obtain from us additional Confidential Information and Trade Secrets during the term of the Franchise Agreement. The Confidential Information and Trade Secrets are valuable assets of ours and are disclosed to you on the condition that you, and your owners, if you are a business entity, and employees agree to maintain the information in confidence by entering into a confidentiality agreement that we can enforce. Nothing contained in the Franchise Agreement will be construed to prohibit you from using the Confidential Information or Trade Secrets in the operation of your business during the term of the Franchise Agreement.
You must notify us within five (5) days after you learn about another’s use of language, a visual image, or a recording of any kind, that you perceive to be identical or substantially similar to one of our Copyrighted Works or use of our Confidential Information or Trade Secrets or if someone challenges your use of our Copyrighted Works, Confidential Information or Trade Secrets. We will take whatever action we deem appropriate to protect our rights in and to the Copyrighted Works, Confidential Information or Trade Secrets, which may include payment of reasonable costs associated with the action. However, the Franchise Agreement does not require us to take affirmative action in response to any apparent infringement of or challenge to your use of any Copyrighted Works, Confidential Information or Trade Secrets or claim by any person of any rights in any Copyrighted Works, Confidential Information or Trade Secrets. You must not directly or indirectly contest our rights to any of our Copyrighted Works, Confidential Information, or Trade Secrets. You may not communicate with anyone except us and our counsel with respect to any infringement, challenge, or claim. We will have the right to take action as we deem appropriate regarding any infringement, challenge or claim, and the sole right to control exclusively any litigation or other proceeding arising out of any infringement, challenge or claim under any Copyrighted Works, Confidential Information or Trade Secrets. You must sign all instruments and documents, give the assistance, and do acts and things that may, in the opinion of our counsel, be necessary to protect and maintain our interests in any litigation or proceeding or to protect and maintain our interests in the Copyrighted Works, Confidential Information, or Trade Secrets.
No patents are material to us at this time.
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We have the right to inspect, copy and use all records with respect to the customers, suppliers, and other services providers of, and related in any way to, your business. This includes all databases (whether in print, electronic, or other form), including all names, addresses, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and customer purchase records. We may use or transfer the records in any way we wish, both before and after any termination, expiration, repurchase, transfer or otherwise. We may contact any or all of your customers, suppliers, and other service providers for quality control, market research, and any other purposes, as we deem appropriate.
You must disclose to us all ideas, techniques and products concerning the development and operation of your business you or your employees conceive or develop during the term of the Franchise Agreement. You must grant to us and agree to obtain from your owners or employees a perpetual, non-exclusive and worldwide right to use these ideas, techniques and products concerning the development and operation of your business that you or your employees conceive or develop during the term of the Franchise Agreement in all real estate sales-related product and service businesses that you operate. We will have no obligation to make any lump sum or ongoing payments to you with respect to any idea, concept, method, technique or product. You must agree that you will not use nor will you allow any other person or entity to use any of these ideas, techniques or products without obtaining our prior written approval.
ITEM 15: OBLIGATION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ACTUAL OPERATION OF THE FRANCHISE BUSINESS
If you are an individual, you must directly supervise the franchised business at your initial and primary franchised location (“Central Office”). If you are a business entity, the direct, on-site supervision of your Central Office must be done by a Designated Business Manager. Each Branch Office must also be managed by a Designated Business Manager.
If we believe you lack sufficient business experience, you must designate a Designated Business Manager to act as the operating manager for your business. We must approve the selection of the Designated Business Manager before signing the Franchise Agreement. The Designated Business Manager must attend and successfully complete the initial training program, and must abide by the obligations in the Franchise Agreement and the Operations Manual. The Designated Business Manager must agree to assume and guarantee performance of all of your obligations, including, among others, confidentiality and non-competition.
If you are a legal or business entity, each individual who owns, directly or indirectly, a 5% or greater interest in you (and, if you are an individual, your immediate family defined as your spouse and adult children) must sign the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee’s Obligations assuming and agreeing to discharge all of your obligations and comply with all restrictions under the Franchise Agreement and our Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement attached to this Franchise Disclosure Document as Exhibit F.
Your spouse must sign a Guaranty Agreement and Consent of Spouse Agreement making your spouse individually liable for your financial obligations under the agreement. The guaranty and consent will place your spouse’s marital and personal assets at risk if your franchise fails.
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ITEM 16: RESTRICTIONS ON WHAT THE FRANCHISEE MAY SELL
You must provide specified services. The services include offering residential and commercial real estate brokerage services to real property purchasers and sellers (“Services”). We reserve the right to require that you provide additional Services in your business on 30 days’ prior written notice to you. You must provide the Services per our specifications and standards. We reserve the right to change standards and specifications on 30 days’ prior written notice to you.
You must refrain from using or permitting the use of your business facilities for any other purpose or activity at any time without first obtaining our written consent.
You must sell or offer for sale only those Services which are authorized by us and which meet our standards and specifications. You must follow our policies, procedures, methods of doing business, and techniques. We may change or add to our required Services with prior notice to you. You must discontinue selling and offering for sale any Services, which we may disapprove in writing at any time.
ITEM 17: RENEWAL, TERMINATION, TRANSFER AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION
This table lists certain important provisions of the franchise and related agreements. You should read these provisions in the agreements attached to this disclosure document.
THE FRANCHISE RELATIONSHIP
Provision | Section in Franchise or Other Agreement |
Summary |
a. Length of the franchise term | 4 | 5 years |
b. Renewal or extension of the term | 4 | If you are in good standing you can add one (1) additional term of 5 years each |
c. Requirements for the franchisee to renew or extend | 4 | You may renew the Franchise Agreement if you: are not in default of any terms of the Franchise Agreement; you have given notice of renewal to us; sign a new Franchise Agreement (which may contain materially different terms and conditions than your original Franchise Agreement); are current in payments due and owing to us and your trade creditors; sign a release; and pay to us a Successor Franchise Fee. “Renew” or “renewal” means the continuation of your franchise relationship. |
d. Termination by franchisee | Not Applicable |
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e. Termination by franchisor without cause | Not Applicable | |
f. Termination by franchisor with cause | 18 | We can terminate upon certain violations of the Franchise Agreement by you |
g. “Cause” defined - curable defaults | 18 | You have 30 days to cure the defaults listed in Section 18.2 |
h. “Cause” defined - non- curable defaults | 18 | Non-curable defaults: the defaults listed in Section 18.1 |
i. Franchisee’s obligations on termination/non-renewal | 11, 13, 15 & 18 | Obligations include complete de-identification, payment of amounts due and return of Operations Manual, all Confidential Information, trade secrets and records |
j. Assignment of contract by franchisor | 16.1 | No restriction on our right to assign |
k. “Transfer” by franchisee- defined | 16 | Includes transfer of contract or assets or ownership change |
l. Franchisor approval of transfer by franchisee | 16 | We have the right to approve all transfers |
m. Conditions for franchisor approval of transfer | 16 | New franchisee qualifies, Transfer Fee paid, purchase agreement approved, training arranged, release signed by you and current agreement signed by new franchisee |
n. Franchisor’s right of first refusal to acquire franchisee’s business | 17 | We can match any offer for your business |
o. Franchisor’s option to purchase franchisee’s business | 17 | We may, but are not required to, purchase your inventory and equipment at fair market value if your franchise is terminated for any reason |
p. Death or disability of franchisee | 16.10 | Your estate or legal representative must apply to us for the right to transfer to the next of kin within 120 days |
q Non-competition covenants during the term of franchise | 15.2 | No involvement in competing business anywhere in US |
r. Non-competition covenants after the franchise is terminated or expires | None | Not applicable |
s. Modification of Franchise Agreement | 3.3, 4.5 & 21.11 | No modifications of Franchise Agreement during term generally, but Operations Manual subject to change. Modifications permitted on renewal. |
t. Integration/merger clause | 21.5 | Only the terms of the Franchise Agreement are binding (subject to state law). Any representations or promises made outside the Franchise Disclosure Document and Franchise Agreement including addenda or exhibits may not be enforceable. |
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u. Dispute resolution by arbitration or mediation | 20 | Except for certain claims, all disputes must be arbitrated in Florida |
v. Choice of forum | 20.1 & 21.1 | Arbitration or litigation must be conducted in Florida, except as provided in a State Specific Addendum |
w. Choice of law | 20.1 & 21.1 | Florida law applies, except as provided in a State Specific Addendum |
ITEM 18: PUBLIC FIGURES
We do not currently use any public figure to promote our franchise.
ITEM 19: FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE REPRESENTATIONS
The FTC’s Franchise Rule permits a franchisor to provide information about the actual or potential financial performance of its franchised and/or franchisor-owned outlets, if there is a reasonable basis for the information, and if the information is included in the disclosure document. Financial performance information that differs from that included in ITEM 19 may be given only if: (1) a franchisor provides the actual records of an existing outlet you are considering buying; or (2) a franchisor supplements the information provided in this ITEM 19, for example, by providing information about possible performance at a particular location or under particular circumstances.
We do not make any representations about a franchisee’s future financial performance or the past financial performance of company-owned or franchised outlets. We also do not authorize our employees or representatives to make any such representations either orally or in writing. If you are purchasing an existing outlet, however, we may provide you with the actual records of that outlet. If you receive any other financial performance information or projections of your future income, you should report it to the franchisor’s management by contacting Mark Gracy, La Rosa Franchise, LLC, at 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, FL 34747, and 321-939-3748, the Federal Trade Commission, and the appropriate state regulatory agencies.
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ITEM 20: OUTLETS AND FRANCHISEE INFORMATION
All of the following are offices using the La Rosa Realty brand.
Table No. 1
Systemwide Outlet Summary
For years 2017, 2018 and 2019
Column 1 Outlet Type |
Column 2 Year |
Column 3 Outlets at the Start of the Year |
Column 4 Outlets at the End of the Year |
Column 5 Net Change |
Franchised | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2019 | 0 | 17 | +17 | |
Company-Owned | 2017 | 22 | 22 | 0 |
2018 | 22 | 23 | +1 | |
2019 | 23 | 13 | -10 | |
Total Outlets | 2017 | 22 | 22 | 0 |
2018 | 22 | 23 | +1 | |
2019 | 23 | 30 | +7 |
Table No. 2
Transfers of Outlets from Franchisees
to New Owners (other than the Franchisor)
For years 2017, 2018 and 2019
Column 1 State |
Column 2 Year |
Column 3 Number of Transactions |
All | 2017 | 0 |
2018 | 0 | |
2019 | 0 | |
Totals | 2017 | 0 |
2018 | 0 | |
2019 | 0 |
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Table No. 3
Status of Franchised Outlets
For years 2017, 2018 and 2019
Column 1 | Column | Column 3 | Column 4 | Column 5 | Column 6 | Column 7 | Column 8 | Column 9 |
State | Year | Outlets at Start of Year |
Outlets Opened |
Terminations | Non-Renewals | Reacquired by Franchisor |
Ceased Operations/ Other Reasons |
Outlets at End of Year |
Florida | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2019 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | |
Totals | 2017 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2018 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
2019 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Table 4
Status of Company-Owned Outlets
For years 2017, 2018 and 2019
Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 | Column 5 | Column 6 |
Column 7 |
Column 8 |
State | Year | Outlets at Start of the Year |
Outlets Opened |
Outlets Reacquired From Franchisees |
Outlets Closed |
Outlets Sold to Franchisees |
Outlets at End of the Year |
Florida | 2017 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
2018 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | |
2019 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 | |
Totals | 2017 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
2018 | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | |
2019 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 |
Table No. 5
Projected Openings As Of December 31, 2019
State | Franchise Agreements Signed But Outlet Not Opened |
Projected New Franchised Outlet in the Next Fiscal Year |
Projected New Company-Owned Outlet in the Next Fiscal Year |
California | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Florida | 1 | 15 | 1 |
Georgia | 0 | 2 | 0 |
North Carolina | 1 | 1 | 0 |
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State | Franchise Agreements Signed But Outlet Not Opened |
Projected New Franchised Outlet in the Next Fiscal Year |
Projected New Company-Owned Outlet in the Next Fiscal Year |
South Carolina | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Tennessee | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Puerto Rico | 1 | 2 | 0 |
TOTALS | 3 | 27 | 1 |
There are no franchisees who have not communicated with us in the last 10 weeks.
If you buy this franchise, your contact information may be disclosed to other buyers when you leave the franchise system.
There are no franchisees that left the system during our last fiscal year.
During the last three fiscal years no current or former franchisees have signed confidentiality clauses that restrict them from discussing with you their experiences as franchisees in our system.
We have no trademark-specific franchisee associations.
ITEM 21: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Attached to this Franchise Disclosure Document as Exhibit A is our audited ‘financial statement’ for the year ending December 31, 2019, along with our interim unaudited financial statements from the end of our last fiscal year until February 29, 2020. We have not been in business for three years or more and cannot include all the financial statements required by the Federal Trade Commission Rule for our last three fiscal years.
ITEM 22: CONTRACTS
Attached are the following agreements proposed for use in connection with our offering of franchises:
Exhibits:
B. | Franchise Agreement |
E. | State-Specific Addendum |
F. | Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement |
G. | Statement of Franchisee |
H. | General Release |
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ITEM 23: RECEIPTS
The last two pages of the Franchise Disclosure Document (following the exhibits and attachments) are receipt pages acknowledging your receipt of the Franchise Disclosure Document. One copy is for your records, and one copy must be signed and dated by you and returned to us.
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Exhibit A to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The interim financial statements included in this Exhibit have been prepared without audit. Prospective franchisees are advised that no independent Certified Public Accountant has audited these figures or expressed an opinion with regard to their content or form.
2:06 PM 04/28/20 Accrual Basis |
La Rosa Franchising LLC Balance Sheet As of February 29, 2020 |
Page 1 |
2:03 PM 04/28/20 Accrual Basis |
La Rosa Franchising LLC Profit
& Loss |
Jan - Feb 20 | ||||
Ordinary Income/Expense Income | ||||
Annual Membership Fee | 63,750.00 | |||
Franchise Income | 9,000.00 | |||
Late Fee Income | 452.65 | |||
Legacy Summit | 12,168.93 | |||
Merchandise - Books & T Shirts | 687.43 | |||
Miscellaneous Income | 0.05 | |||
Monthly Franchise Agent Fee | 19,352.00 | |||
Royalty Fee Income | 20,481.19 | |||
Sponshorship Donations | 3,050.00 | |||
Total Income | 128,942.25 | |||
Gross Profit | 128,942.25 | |||
Expense | ||||
Casual Labor (1099) | 7,500.00 | |||
Commission Expense Paid | 5,000.00 | |||
Computer and Internet Expenses | 71.37 | |||
Credit Card Charges | 1,104.79 | |||
Inside Realty Expense-Tech Fee | 35,503.00 | |||
Insurance Expense | 148.42 | |||
Legal Expenses | 10,647.16 | |||
Licenses and Association Fees | 138.75 | |||
Marketing & Promotions | 2,792.67 | |||
Meals and Entertainment | 27.63 | |||
Office Expenses | 83.63 | |||
Outside Labor - 1099 | 500.00 | |||
Payroll - Workers Comp | 95.38 | |||
Payroll Services | 399.96 | |||
Payroll Taxes | 7,967.49 | |||
Printing and Reproduction | 367.29 | |||
Salaries & Wages | 72,033.35 | |||
T-Shirts | 798.75 | |||
Technology Fees | 1,300.00 | |||
Travel & Lodging | 1,158.16 | |||
Total Expense | 147,637.80 | |||
Net Ordinary Income | -18,695.55 | |||
Net Income | -18,695.55 |
Page 2 |
2:09 PM 04/28/20 |
La
Rosa Franchising LLC |
Page 3 |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING LLC
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
LA ROSA FRANCHISING LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |
Independent Auditor's Report | 1 |
Financial Statements: | |
Balance Sheet | 2 |
Statement of Income and Member's Equity | 3 |
Statement of Cash Flows | 4 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 5 |
Manuel Naya Jr., CPA LLC
Certified Public Accountant
225 South Swoope Ave. Suite 106
Maitland, FL 32751
407-434-1320
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Member of
La Rosa Franchising, LLC.
Celebration, Florida
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of La Rosa Franchising, LLC (an S corporation), which comprise the balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and the related statements of income, member’s equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of La Rosa Franchising, LLC. as of December 31,2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Manuel Naya Jr., CPA, LLC | |
Maitland, Florida | |
February 24, 2020 |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2019
Assets | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 41,241 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 43,761 | |||
Advances to related party | 12,352 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 3,600 | |||
Total Assets | $ | 100,954 | ||
Liabilities and Member's Equity | ||||
Accounts Payable and accrued expenses | $ | 18,245 | ||
Accrued payroll | 13,058 | |||
Total Liabilities | 31,303 | |||
Member's Equity | 69,651 | |||
Total Liabilities and Member's Equity | $ | 100,954 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
2 |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND MEMBER’S EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
Revenues | ||||
Franchise sales revenue | $ | 276,000 | ||
Technology fees | 86,174 | |||
Royalty fees | 96,755 | |||
Other revenues | 150 | |||
Total Revenues | 459,079 | |||
Expenses | ||||
Payroll related expense | 150,661 | |||
Back office technology | 81,629 | |||
Legal and professional fees | 71,348 | |||
Commission expense | 66,500 | |||
Advertising and marketing | 7,561 | |||
Travel related expenses | 7,446 | |||
Office expenses | 1,580 | |||
Insurance expense | 1,071 | |||
Dues and subscriptions | 839 | |||
Postage and delivery | 793 | |||
Total Expenses | 389,428 | |||
Net Income | 69,651 | |||
Member's Equity, Beginning of Year | - | |||
Member's Equity, End of Year | $ | 69,651 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
3 |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Net Income | $ | 69,651 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||
Increase in Accounts receivable | (43,761 | ) | ||
Increase in Advances to related party | (12,352 | ) | ||
Increase in Prepaid expenses | (3,600 | ) | ||
Increase in Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 18,245 | |||
Increase in Accrued payroll | 13,058 | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 41,241 | |||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 41,241 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at Beginning of Year | - | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at End of Year | $ | 41,241 |
See Notes to Financial Statements
4 |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
Note 1. Nature of Business
La Rosa Franchising, LLC. (the "Company") was organized in 2017, as a Limited Liability Corporation and is headquartered in Celebration, Florida. The Company sells franchises authorizing its franchisees to operate businesses of brokering real estate sales and leasing transactions under the name La Rosa. As of December 31, 2019, there are 16 franchises in the state of Florida.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting
The financial statements of the Company are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months of less to be cash equivalents.
Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, consist primarily of bank accounts with balances, at times, in excess of amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management of the Company evaluates the financial stability of its balances and considers the risk of loss to be remote.
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at original invoiced amounts, less an estimated made for doubtful accounts based on a review of outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts and by using the historical experience applied to an aging of accounts. Accounts receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. There is no provision for doubtful accounts, based on management’s evaluation of the collection of accounts receivable at December 31, 2019.
5 |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Revenue recognition
Income from the sale of a franchise is recorded in the year of the sale. The Company collects royalty fees from its franchisees based on a percent of sales or a flat fee. Royalty fees are recognized as revenue in the month the fee is earned. The Company also provides a technology fee to its franchises based on number of agents at a per agent rate. Technology fees are recognized as revenue in the month the service is provided.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected S corporation status. Earnings and losses are included in the federal income tax return of the member. Therefore, no provision or liability for federal income taxes has been included in the financial statements.
The Company has analyzed its various federal and state income tax filing position and believed that no accruals for tax liabilities related to uncertain income tax positions have been recorded. The years that remain open to examination under federal statute are 2019.
Advertising and marketing
Costs for advertising are expensed as incurred.
Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through February 24, 2020, the date which the financial statements were available to be issued.
Note 3. Related Party Transactions
The member of the Company owns 100% of the stock of La Rosa Realty, LLC. The Company’s franchise sales proceeds of approximately $169,000 were held by La Rosa Realty, LLC. Several of the company’s expenses of approximately $157,000 were paid by La Rosa Realty, LLC. At December 31,2019, $12,352 is due on these advances to the related party and is included on the accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.
Note 4. Geographic Concentrations and Market Risk
The Company earned all of its revenue from franchisees in the State of Florida. As a result of this concentration economic fluctuations of the State could materially affect the Company.
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LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019
Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company’s operating lease commitments are for various types of software used on a daily to monthly basis. The total operating lease expensed in 2019 were $6,450. Future minimum maturities of operating leases are $67,800 for 2020 and $4,550 for 2021.
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Exhibit B to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
FRANCHISEE AGREEMENT
Please print and sign two copies and return both full, original copies to LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC. Signature required on the following pages:
1. | Franchise Agreement |
2. | Legal Representation |
3. | Witness |
4. | Attachment 1 Territory |
5. | Attachment 2 Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee’s Obligations |
6. | Attachment 3 Consent of Spouse |
7. | Attachment 4Acknowledgement |
8. | Attachment 5 Statement of Ownership |
9. | Attachment 6 Direct Debits |
10. | Attachment 7 Telephone Numbers, Listings & Internet Addresses |
11. | Attachment 8 Branch Office Authorization (not required at signing of Agreement) |
FRANCHISEE INFORMATION SHEET
Franchise #: | |
Effective Date: | |
Legal Entity Name: | |
Tax I.D. #: | |
Principal Contact: | |
Address: | |
City, State, Zip | |
Primary Phone #: | |
Secondary Phone #: | |
Email Address: | |
Fax Number: | |
Territory |
LA ROSA FRANCHISING
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
1. | DEFINITIONS | 2 |
2. | COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES OF FRANCHISEE | 5 |
3. | GRANT OF LICENSE | 7 |
4. | TERM OF THE AGREEMENT AND LICENSE | 8 |
5. | TERRITORY | 10 |
6. | FEES | 11 |
7. | ACCOUNTING, RECORDS, AUDITS AND LATE PAYMENT CHARGES | 14 |
8. | SERVICES AND ASSISTANCE | 16 |
9. | FRANCHISEE’S DUTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND OPERATING STANDARDS | 19 |
10. | PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY AND SUPPLIES | 25 |
11. | MARKS, COPYRIGHTED WORKS AND OWNERSHIP OF IMPROVEMENTS | 26 |
12. | ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION | 30 |
13. | INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY | 34 |
14. | RELATIONSHIP | 36 |
15. | RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS | 37 |
16. | ASSIGNMENT | 39 |
17. | OPTION TO PURCHASE; RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL | 44 |
18. | DEFAULT AND TERMINATION | 47 |
19. | NOTICES | 53 |
20. | MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION | 54 |
21. | MISCELLANEOUS | 56 |
22. | ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 59 |
ATTACHMENTS TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
1. | Territory, Branch Offices & Initial Fees |
2. | Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee’s Obligations |
3. | Statement of Ownership |
4. | Authorization Agreement for Prearranged Payments |
5. | Collateral Assignment of Telephone Numbers, Telephone Listings and Internet Addresses |
6. | Branch Office Authorization |
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
This Franchise Agreement (“this Agreement”) is made on , 20 , by and between LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC a Florida limited liability company, whose address is1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, Florida (“Franchisor”) and ______________, a(n) _______________, whose address is _____________________________ (“Franchisee”).
RECITALS
1. Franchisor has developed a comprehensive system for the operation of a business offering both residential and commercial real estate brokerage services.
2. The real estate brokerage businesses are operated under a business format with a unique system of high standards of service, including valuable know-how, information, Trade Secrets, Confidential Information, methods, confidential Operations Manual, standards, designs, methods of trademark usage, copyrights, sources and specifications, confidential electronic and other communications, methods of Internet usage, marketing programs, and research and development.
3. The distinguishing characteristics of the System include the trademark LA ROSA REALTY, BETTER HOMES REALTY and other trademarks and trade names, confidential operating procedures, confidential Operations Manual, standards and specifications for equipment, services and products, method of Internet usage, methods of service, management and marketing programs and sales techniques and strategies. All of these distinguishing characteristics may be changed, improved, and further developed by Franchisor from periodically. They are Franchisor’s Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and are designated by and identified with the Marks described in this Agreement.
4. Franchisor continues to use, develop and control the use of the Marks to identify for the public the source of services and products marketed under the System, and which represent the System’s high standards of quality, service and customer satisfaction.
5. Franchisee acknowledges the benefits to be derived from being identified with the System, and also recognizes the value of the Marks and the continued uniformity of image to Franchisee, Franchisor, and other franchisees of Franchisor.
6. Franchisee acknowledges the importance to the System of Franchisor’s high and uniform standards of quality, service and customer satisfaction, and further recognizes the necessity of opening and operating a real estate brokerage business in conformity with the System.
7. Franchisee recognizes that to enhance the value of the System and goodwill associated with it, this Agreement places detailed obligations on Franchisee, including strict adherence to Franchisor’s reasonable present and future requirements regarding the types of services offered, advertising used, operational techniques, marketing and sales strategies and related matters.
8. Franchisee is aware of the foregoing and desires to obtain the right to use the System and in association with the System, the right to use the Marks, and wishes to be assisted, trained, and franchised to operate a real estate brokerage business within the Territory specified in this Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement.
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The parties therefore agree as follows:
1. | DEFINITIONS |
For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
1.1 “Affiliate” means any person or entity that controls, is controlled by, or is in common control with, Franchisor or Franchisee.
1.2 “Agent” means a person or group of persons licensed to sell real estate within the Territory who are affiliated with the Real estate brokerage business and uses services provided by Franchisee pursuant to this Agreement. An Agent may be Franchisee’s independent sales associates, agents, representatives, independent contractors, employees, partners, directors, officers, Owners, or Franchisee’s Affiliates.
1.3 “Agreement” means this agreement, and all exhibits, schedules, attachments, instruments and amendment.
1.4 “Branch Office(s)” means any additional Office at an approved location or locations where Franchisee operates the Real estate brokerage business that is opened by Franchisee after its initial Office.
1.5 “Business” or “real estate brokerage business” means the business operations conducted or to be conducted by Franchisee pursuant to this Agreement and consisting of a business offering commercial and residential real estate brokerage services.
1.6 “Confidential Information” means all knowledge, know-how, standards, methods and procedures related to the establishment and operation of the System and includes all records pertaining to customers, suppliers, and other service providers of, and/or related in any way to, Franchisee’s Business including, without limitation, all databases (whether in print, electronic or other form), all names, addresses, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, customer purchase records, manuals, promotional and marketing materials, marketing strategies and any other data which Franchisor designates as confidential or Franchisee reasonably should know Franchisor would consider confidential.
1.7 “Franchise” means the business operations, including the real estate brokerage business, conducted or to be conducted by Franchisee using Franchisor’s System and in association with the Marks.
a. | Please initial next to the name of the principal Mark under which Franchisee wishes to do business: |
La Rosa Realty _________
Better Homes Realty _________
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b. | You will use your selected Mark in conjunction with your own office identification in the manner we specify and in accordance with applicable law. |
1.8 “Franchisor’s System” or “System” means the standards, systems, concepts, identifications, methods, and procedures developed or used by Franchisor, or which may hereafter be developed or used by Franchisor, including the trademark approved for Franchisee’s use and other trademarks and trade names, confidential operating procedures, confidential Operations Manual, standards and specifications for equipment, services and products, method of Internet usage, training methods, methods of service, management and marketing programs and sales techniques and strategies for the sale and marketing of Franchisor’s Services.
1.9 “Gross Commission Income” means the total of all commissions, transaction fees, property management fees, and monthly fees collected or receivable by Franchisee and Franchisee’s independent sales associates, agents, representatives, contractors, employees, partners, directors, officers, Owners, or Franchisee’s Affiliates, regardless of whether or not such individuals or Affiliates are entitled to retain all or part of such Gross Commission Income, directly or indirectly, in connection with the Business (earned in compliance with all applicable laws) including, but not limited to, transactions and provision of services for which a real estate or auctioneer’s license is required (including appraisal fees [“Broker Price Opinions” or “BPO”], title or escrow services fees), the sale or provision of products or services that Franchisor or any of Franchisor’s Affiliates develop or make available to Franchisee directly or through a third party, monthly fees or additional transaction fees charged to Agents by the Franchisee (such as, but without limitation, Transaction Fees and Coaching Fees), Property Management Services, and/or any transaction, sale and/or service in which the Marks or the System is used in any manner, without deducting any of Franchisee’s multiple listing fees, advertising costs, commissions, overrides, bonuses, salaries, gifts, or any other costs or expenses and other receipts and fees from its Agents and from all other sources (including but not limited to referral fees and finder’s fees received from brokers or agents in other brokerage companies) which are derived from the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition (including like-kind exchanges, barter exchanges, or other exchanges of property not involving money) of Real Property, including any note, obligation, lien or other consideration given to Franchisee in lieu of a commission and insurance claims for lost profits if a claim is paid by the insurer.
a. | Gross Commission Income does not include: (1) any commissions and referral fees paid to cooperating or referring brokers in other brokerage companies; (2) the amount of any tax imposed by any federal, state, municipal or other governmental authority directly on sales and collected from customers, provided that the amount of any tax is shown separately and in fact paid by the Franchisee to the appropriate governmental authority; and (3) fair market rent paid by Franchisee’s Agents for the lease of office space at Franchisee’s Central Office or Branch Office locations. |
b. | Gross Commission Income will be deemed received at the earlier of the closing of any transaction described above or when payment for any Services is received by Franchisee or an Agent. Gross Commission Income consisting of property or services will be valued at the fair market value of the property or services at the time that they are received. |
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1.10 “Large Office Franchisee” means a Franchisee which has more than twenty (20) Agents associated with Franchisee’s Central Office and/or Branch Office(s) or a Franchisee which advises Franchisor that it plans to have more than twenty (20) Agents during the initial twelve (12) month period from the Opening Date of this Agreement. Franchisor reserves the right to evaluate if Franchisee has been able to have and maintain a roster of more than twenty (20) Agents during such initial period and then every calendar year thereafter. If it is determined that Franchisee does not have and maintain a roster of more than twenty (20) Agents during such initial period or any calendar year thereafter, Franchisor reserves the right to reclassify Franchisee as a Small Office Franchisee and the Royalty and Technology Fees shall be adjusted accordingly.
1.11 “Lease” means any agreement (whether oral or written) under which the right to occupy an Office has been obtained, and any amendment made to the lease periodically, including, any offer to lease, license or lease agreement.
1.12 “Marks” means the trademarks ‘“La Rosa Realty”, or Better Homes Realty” if Franchisee has been approved to use such alternative trademark as provided at Section 11.7 hereof, to the extent of Franchisor’s rights to the same, together with those other trade names, trademarks, symbols, logos, distinctive names, service marks, certification marks, logo designs, insignia or otherwise which may be designated by Franchisor periodically as part of the System for use by Franchisees, and not withdrawn.
1.13 “Office(s)” means the approved location or locations where Franchisee operates the real estate brokerage business under the approved Marks.
1.14 “Opening Date” means the first of the following to occur on or after the Effective Date: Franchisee begins conducts business using the Marks, offers any Services to the public, Franchisee collects any Gross Commission Income, Franchisee uses any Mark, Franchisee opens any Office, one hundred twenty (120) days after the Effective Date; or, Franchisee otherwise engages in a real estate brokerage business.
1.15 “Operations Manual” means, but is not limited to, collectively, all directives, books, pamphlets, bulletins, memoranda, order forms, invoices, letters, e-mail, Internet or intranet data, or other publications, documents, Software programs, video tapes, transmittances or communications, in whatever form (including electronic form) prepared by or on behalf of Franchisor for use by the franchisee generally or for Franchisee in particular, setting forth information, advice and standards, requirements, marketing information and procedures, operating procedures, instructions or policies relating to the operation of the Business or the operation of Franchises, as same may be added to, deleted or otherwise amended by Franchisor periodically.
1.16 “Products” means all supplies and other materials used by Franchisee or provide to Franchisee’s customers in connection with the Business and associated with the Marks.
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1.17 “Real Property” means single and multiple unit residential housing, commercial property, farm houses, vacant land to be used for residential, agricultural, recreation or commercial purposes; condominiums, cooperatives, townhouses, vacation houses, interests in interval-ownership and time share residential units, and mobile home when affixed to the ground.
1.18 “Small Office Franchisee” means a Franchisee which has twenty (20) or fewer Agents associated with the Franchisee during the initial twelve (12) month period from the Opening Date of this Agreement and in any calendar year thereafter.
1.19 “Services” means any and all assistance, guidance, recommendations, marketing and other services for the sale, transfer or other disposition of Real Property conducted or otherwise provided by Franchisee and the Agents in connection with the Business or associated with the Marks.
1.20 “Trade Secret(s)” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique or process related to the System that both derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use and is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.
2. | COVENANTS, REPRESENTATIONS, AND WARRANTIES OF FRANCHISEE |
Franchisee covenants, represents and warrants as follows and acknowledges that Franchisor is relying upon these covenants, representations and warranties in making its decision to enter into this Agreement.
2.1 Franchisee acknowledges that it has received, has had ample time to read, and has read this Agreement, the Disclosure Document, and all related agreements with Franchisor. Franchisee acknowledges that Franchisor has advised it to obtain independent legal and accounting advice with respect to this Agreement and the transactions arising out of this Agreement. Franchisee further acknowledges that it has had an adequate opportunity to be advised by legal, accounting and other professional advisors of its own choosing regarding all pertinent aspects of the Business, Franchisor and this Agreement.
2.2 Franchisee has, or has made firm arrangements to acquire, funds to commence, open and operate the Business. Franchisee is financially and otherwise able to accept the risks attendant upon entering into this Agreement.
2.3 All statements made by Franchisee in writing in connection with its application for the Franchise were true when made and continue to be true as of the date of this Agreement.
2.4 There are no material financial obligations of Franchisee whether actual or contingent, which are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement other than those, disclosed to Franchisor by Franchisee in writing.
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2.5 Franchisee is not a party to or subject to any court or administrative order or action of any governmental authority that would limit or interfere in any way with the performance by Franchisee of its obligation hereunder.
2.6 Franchisee is not a party to any litigation or legal proceedings other than those that have been disclosed to Franchisor by Franchisee in writing.
2.7 Franchisee represents that it is not a party to or subject to agreements or arrangements that might conflict with the terms of this Agreement and agrees not to enter into any conflicting agreements or arrangements during the Initial Term or any Interim Period.
2.8 Franchisee agrees and acknowledges that it has not been induced to enter into this Agreement in reliance upon, nor as a result of, any statements, representations, warranties, conditions, covenants, promises or inducements, whatsoever, whether oral or written, and whether directly related to the contents of this Agreement or collateral thereto, made by Franchisor, its officers, directors, agents, employees or contractors except as provided herein. Franchisee acknowledges that the Franchise has been granted in reliance upon the information supplied to Franchisor in Franchisee’s application for a Franchise.
2.9 Franchisee represents that it, its owners, or one of its employees, is a licensed real estate broker under the laws of the state or states where each Office is located; is familiar with the real estate laws and regulations of the state or states; has previous experience in Real Property transactions; and, the Franchise is being acquired to use the System and the Marks in the operation of a real estate brokerage business and not for speculative or investment purposes.
2.10 Franchisee and its owners agree to comply with and/or to assist Franchisor to the fullest extent possible in Franchisor’s efforts to comply with Anti-Terrorism Laws (as defined below). In connection with this compliance, Franchisee and its owners certify, represent, and warrant that none of their property or interests is subject to being “blocked” under any of the Anti-Terrorism Laws and that Franchisee and its owners are not otherwise in violation of any of the Anti-Terrorism Laws.
a. | Franchisee and its owners certify that they, their respective employees, and anyone associated with Franchisee are not listed in the Annex to Executive Order 13224 (http://www.treasury.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sanctions/terrorism.ht ml). Franchisee agrees not to hire (or, if already employed, retain the employment of) any individual who is listed in the Annex. |
b. | Franchisee certifies that it has no knowledge or information that, if generally known, would result in Franchisee, its owners, their employees, or anyone associated with Franchisee to be listed in the Annex to Executive Order 13224. |
c. | Franchisee is solely responsible for ascertaining what actions it must take to comply with the Anti-Terrorism Laws, and Franchisee specifically acknowledges and agrees that its indemnification responsibilities set forth in this Agreement pertain to its obligations under this Section 2.10. |
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d. | Any misrepresentation under this Section or any violation of the Anti-Terrorism Laws by Franchisee, its owners, agents, or its employees constitutes grounds for immediate termination of this Agreement and any other agreement Franchisee has entered with Franchisor or any of its Affiliates. |
e. | “Anti-Terrorism Laws” means Executive Order 13224 issued by the President of the United States, the Terrorism Sanctions Regulations (Title 31, Part 595 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), the Foreign Terrorist Organizations Sanctions Regulations (Title 31, Part 597 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (Title 31, Part 515 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations), the USA PATRIOT Act, and all other present and future federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations, policies, lists and any other requirements of any governmental authority (including, without limitation, the United States Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control and any government agency outside the U.S.) addressing or in any way relating to terrorist acts and/or acts of war. |
3. | GRANT OF LICENSE |
3.1 Subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Franchisor hereby grants to Franchisee, and Franchisee accepts, for the Initial Term of this Agreement and any Interim Period, the right and license (“License”) to:
a. | Operate a real estate brokerage business at one (1) approved Central Office location and additional, if any, Branch Office locations at approved locations in the geographic are set forth in Attachment 1 to this Agreement (“Territory”) upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement. |
b. | Use the Marks and the System; and |
c. | Offer and market ONLY Franchisor’s approved Services and Products, unless Franchisor approves in writing Franchisee’s request to offer and market complementary and non- competing services or products. |
3.2 Franchisee recognizes that variations and additions to the System may be required periodically to preserve and/or enhance the System. Therefore, Franchisor expressly reserves the right to add to, subtract from, revise, modify or change periodically the System or any part thereof, and Franchisee agrees to promptly accept and comply with any addition, subtraction, revision, modification or change and to make those reasonable expenditures as may be necessary to comply pursuant to Section 9.
3.3 Franchisee recognizes that the rights granted to Franchisee hereunder are for the specific Territory defined in Section 5.1 below and Attachment 1 and no other, and cannot be transferred to an alternate Territory without the prior written approval of Franchisor, which approval may be granted or withheld by Franchisor.
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4. | TERM OF THE AGREEMENT AND LICENSE |
4.1 This Agreement and the License granted hereunder will continue for a period of five (5) years (“Initial Term”). This Initial Term begins on the date this Agreement is signed by Franchisor, subject, however, to termination in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. When the Initial Term and any Interim Period expires, Franchisee will have the option, as determined by Franchisor, to extend its rights to operate the Business for one additional term (“Successor Term”) of five (5) years. If Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business are extended, Franchisee must pay Franchisor the Successor Franchise Fee set forth in Section 4.4(b).
4.2 The Franchisor may refuse to extend Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business if Franchisee has:
a. | Failed to remedy any breach of this Agreement by Franchisee specified by Franchisor in a written notice to Franchisee as per Sections 18.1 or 18.2; or |
b. | Committed and received notice of two (2) or more breaches of this Agreement in the twenty-four (24) months before the end of the Initial Term, even if those breaches were timely remedied; or |
c. | Failed to meet the Annual Agent Quota, as set forth in Section 5.4 for any year during the Initial Term or any Interim Period; or |
d. | Franchisee has not given Franchisor a written notice of intent to extend Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business no less than six (6) months or more than nine (9) months before the expiration of the Initial Term; or |
e. | Franchisee is not current in all its payment obligations to Franchisor or to Franchisee’s trade creditors. |
4.3 If Franchisor agrees to extend Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business at the end of the Initial Term or any Successor Term, Franchisee will sign a successor franchise agreement (“Successor Franchise Agreement”) and all other agreements in the form then being used by Franchisor in granting new franchises and pay the Successor Franchise Fee set forth in Section 4.4(b). The Franchisor reserves the right to change any term(s) of the Successor Franchise Agreement form to be signed by Franchisee upon the extension of Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business (except as specified below). There will not, however, be another Initial Franchise Fee charged in connection with the extension of Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business. IN FRANCHISOR’S SOLE DETERMINATION, THE FRANCHISEE MAY BE DEEMED TO HAVE IRREVOCABLY DECLINED TO RENEW THE FRANCHISE (AND ITS OPTION WILL THEREUPON TERMINATE) IF IT FAILS TO SIGN AND RETURN TO THE FRANCHISOR THE SUCCESSOR FRANCHISE AGREEMENT AND OTHER DOCUMENTS REQUIRED BY THE FRANCHISOR WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER THEIR DELIVERY TO THE FRANCHISEE, OR FAILS TO COMPLY IN ANY OTHER WAY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 4.
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4.4 As additional conditions to the extension of Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business, Franchisor reserves the right to require Franchisee to:
a. | Sign a general release of all claims Franchisee may have against Franchisor, its officers, directors, members, shareholders, agents, Affiliates, and employees, whether in their corporate and/or individual capacities. This release will include all claims arising under any federal, state, or local law, rule, or ordinance arising out of or concerning this Agreement (to the fullest extent permitted by law) and will be in a form satisfactory to Franchisor; |
b. | Pay the successor franchise fee (“Successor Franchise Fee”) equal to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00), which is due and payable to Franchisor at the time of signing the Successor Franchise Agreement; |
c. | Agree to give Franchisor not less than six (6) months nor more than nine (9) months prior written notice of Franchisee’s election to extend (or not to extend) Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business. Failure to give timely notice of Franchisee’s intention to extend its rights to operate the Business will be deemed an election not to extend Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business; |
d. | Upgrade the Computer System and any related Software used in operations of the Business to Franchisor’s then-current standards and specifications; |
e. | Comply with all other provisions contained in the Operations Manual, as modified periodically by Franchisor; and |
f. | Provide proof of current certificates, authorizations, licenses, insurance and permits. |
4.5 Franchisee shall have the continuing right to open additional Branch Offices during the Successor Term.
4.6 If Franchisee does not sign a Successor Franchise Agreement before the expiration of this Agreement and continues to accept the benefits of this Agreement and the License after the expiration of this Agreement and the License, then at the option of Franchisor, this Agreement and the License may be treated either as (i) expired as of the date of expiration with Franchisee then operating without a franchise to do so and in violation of Franchisor’s rights; or (ii) continued on a month-to-month basis (“Interim Period”) until one party provides the other with written notice of the party’s intent to terminate the Interim Period, in which case the Interim Period will terminate thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice to terminate the Interim Period. In the latter case, all obligations of Franchisee will remain in full force and effect during the Interim Period as if this Agreement and the License had not expired, and all obligations and restrictions imposed on Franchisee upon expiration of this Agreement and the License will be deemed to take effect upon termination of the Interim Period.
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5. | TERRITORY |
5.1 During the Initial Term and for so long as Franchisee is in compliance with all of its obligations hereunder, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and subject to Franchisor’s reservation of rights as set forth in Section 5.2 and as provided in Section 5.4 below, neither Franchisor nor any Affiliate of Franchisor will open or license another person or entity to open or allow any others to open a competing real estate brokerage businesses using the Marks licensed to Franchisee within the Territory encompassed by the boundaries set forth in Attachment 1, attached and incorporated by reference. The rights granted to Franchisee in this Section do not prohibit other franchisees and agents of Franchisor from listing and selling Real Property in Franchisee’s Territory nor is Franchisee prohibited from listing or selling Real Property in a territory granted to another Franchisee, provided that Franchisee is licensed to sell Real Property in that area. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, this Agreement does not restrict Franchisor or its Affiliates and does not grant rights to Franchisee to pursue any of Franchisor’s or its Affiliates other business concepts other than the real estate brokerage business.
5.2 Franchisee acknowledges that the Franchise granted hereunder is non-exclusive and that Franchisor and its Affiliates retain the exclusive right to, among others:
a. | Use, and to license others to use, the Marks and System for the establishment of Real estate brokerage businesses at any location or Office other than in the Territory, regardless of proximity to the Territory; |
b. | Use, license and franchise the use of trademarks or service marks other than the Marks, whether in alternative channels of distribution or at any location including within the Territory, in association with operations that are the same as, similar to or different from the Business; |
c. | Use the Marks and the System in connection with the provision of other services and products or in alternative channels of distribution such as those described in Section 5.2(d), at any location including within the Territory; |
d. | Offer the Services or Products, or grant others the right to offer the Services or Products, whether using the Marks or other trademarks or service marks, through alternative channels of distribution, including without limitation, distribution outlets other than Real estate brokerage businesses, or by Internet commerce (e-commerce), mail order or otherwise, whether inside or outside the Territory; |
e. | Use any websites utilizing a domain name incorporating one or more of the words “La Rosa” or “La Rosa Realty” or “Better Homes Realty” or “Better Homes” or similar derivatives. The Franchisor retains the sole and exclusive right to market on the Internet and use the Marks on the Internet, including all use of websites, domain names, URL’s, directory addresses, metatags, linking, advertising, and co-branding and other arrangements. |
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Franchisee may not independently market on the Internet, or use any domain name, address, locator, link, metatag, or search technique, with words or symbols similar to the Marks or otherwise establish any presence on the Internet without Franchisor’s prior written approval. The Franchisor intends that any Franchisee website be accessed only through Franchisor’s home page. Franchisee will provide Franchisor with content for Franchisor’s Internet marketing, and will sign Internet and intranet usage agreements, if any. The Franchisor retains the right to approve any linking or other use of its website; and
f. | To acquire businesses that are the same as or similar to the Real estate brokerage business and operate those businesses regardless of where the businesses are located, including inside the Territory, and to be acquired by any third party which operates businesses that are the same as or similar to the Real estate brokerage business regardless of where those businesses are located, including inside the Territory. |
5.3 In determining the Territory, as set forth in Attachment 1, Franchisor will use geographic or political boundaries (including but not limited to city, county, or state boundary lines) and other characteristics including natural boundaries, and the amount and size of urban, suburban and rural areas. In addition, Franchisor will consider the most recent data available from the National Association of Realtors to determine the number of licensed Agents within the proposed Territory. Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that once the Territory has been established, it will not be changed regardless of any increase or decrease of the number of licensed Agents within in the Territory.
5.4 To maintain the Territory, Franchisee must:
a. | Secure a Central Office location with a term of no less than one (1) year in the Territory. This obligation is a continuing obligation that begins on the Effective Date of the Franchise Agreement and continues throughout the term of the Franchise Agreement provided that, as provided in Section 9.12 of the Franchise Agreement, Franchisee shall have six (6) months from the Effective Date to secure its first Central Office in the Territory. |
b. | Meet the Annual Agent Quota which number of Agents that must be employed by or associated with Franchisee during each year of the Initial Term and any Interim Period. |
c. | Franchisee’s failure to satisfy the Annual Agent Quota may result in the reduction or elimination of Franchisee’s Territory or the termination of this Agreement, as Franchisor determines. |
6. | FEES |
6.1 Franchisee will pay a non-recurring initial franchise fee of $10,000 (“Initial Franchise Fee”) to Franchisor upon the execution of this Agreement, plus, if due and payable, all applicable federal, state or municipal taxes. The Initial Franchise Fee will be paid by means of cashier’s check, money order or wire transfer. The Initial Franchise Fee is deemed fully earned by Franchisor when paid. The Initial Franchise Fee is non-refundable once paid except as provided for in Section 6.1. Any fee paid by Franchisee to Franchisor in connection with Franchisee’s application to Franchisor for approval to become a franchisee will be credited, in full, towards the Initial Franchise Fee. The Initial Franchise Fee will be non-refundable unless Franchisor elects to refund all or a portion of the Initial Franchise Fee to Franchisee.
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6.2 Franchisee shall not be required to pay a fee for each Branch Office that Franchisee opens.
6.3 For each month from and after the Opening Date, Franchisee will pay to Franchisor a monthly royalty fee (“Royalty Fee”) equal to the greater of:
(1) | If Franchisee qualifies as a Small Office Franchisee: |
(a) The Small Office Franchisee shall pay a per transaction royalty fee of $120 (capped at an annual contribution of $1,800.00 per individual Agent per calendar year) where the Gross Commission Income from each such transaction is over $1,500.00. Where the Gross Commission Income from a transaction is less than $1,500.00, the transaction royalty fee will be calculated at five percent (5%) of the Gross Commission Income received, subject to the $1,800.00 annual contribution cap; or
(b) $500.00 per month.
(2) If Franchisee qualifies as a Large Office Franchisee:
(a) The Large Office Franchisee shall pay a per transaction royalty fee of $75.00 (capped at an annual contribution of $1,800.00 per individual Agent per calendar year) where the Gross Commission Income from each such transaction is over $1,500.00. Where the Gross Commission Income from a transaction is less than $1,500.00, the transaction royalty fee will be calculated at five percent (5%) of the Gross Commission Income received, subject to the $1,800.00 annual contribution cap; or
(b) $1,000.00 per month.
6.4 For each month from and after the Opening Date, Franchisee will pay to Franchisor a license fee for the use of all Software and other technology provided by Franchisor (“Technology Fee”) equal to $50.00 per Agent per month for Small Office Franchisees, $35.00 per Agent per month for Large Office Franchisees with less than 100 Agents, and $25.00 per Agent per month for Large Office Franchisees with 100 or more Agents. Franchisor reserves the right to increase the Technology Fee during each year of the Initial Term, and any Successor Term and Interim Period.
6.5 For each month, Franchisee shall also pay to Franchisor a fee for the integration of MLS generated data by Franchisor into Franchisee’s company and Agent websites (the “MLS/RETS Fee”). The current MLS/RETS fee is $100.00 per month per MLS integrated into the Franchisee’s company and Agent websites. Franchisor reserves the right to increase the MLS/RETS Fee by any amount determined by Franchisor to be reasonable based on third party charges for such services.
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6.6 Franchisee shall pay to Franchisor an annual membership fee (“Annual Membership Fee”) for the right of Franchisee’s Agents to participate in Franchisor’s System currently in the amount of $50.00 per year per Agent (prorated for any partial years). The Annual Membership Fee is payable to Franchisor on or before January 10th of each year (or within ten (10) days after each Agent commences his or her association with Franchisee if after January 10th) and annually, thereafter. Franchisor reserves the right to increase the Annual Membership Fee annually.
6.7 Franchisor may require Franchisee to utilize a La Rosa Realty or a Better Homes Realty specific domain name and to pay an annual (or other fiscal period required by the domain registrar) fee to Franchisor in exchange for the right to use such specific domain name (the “Domain Name Fee”) with its Business. The Domain Name Fee will be equal Franchisor’s expense in securing and maintaining the domain name associated with Franchisee’s Business. The domain name will, at all times, be Franchisor’s property but Franchisor will allow Franchisee, as long as Franchisee complies with the Franchise Agreement, to utilize the domain name in the operation of the Business.
6.8 The Royalty Fee, Annual Membership Fee, Marketing Fees (as defined in Section 12.1) , Domain Name Fee, MLS/RETS Fee and Technology Fee (collectively “Fees”) are payable to Franchisor on or before the 10th day of each month for the preceding calendar month and are payable through the entire Initial Term of this Agreement and any Interim Period. Franchisee will pay the Fees monthly or in any other frequency as Franchisor may require upon written notice to Franchisee by Franchisor. Franchisee will not subordinate to any other obligation its obligation to pay the Fees, or any other fee or charge hereunder. Each payment of Fees will be accompanied by a report, in a form and substance prescribed by Franchisor. Each failure to include a fully completed statement of the previous month’s Gross Commission Income with Franchisee’s payment of Fees payable to Franchisor when due constitutes a material breach of this Agreement.
6.9 The Franchisor requires Franchisee to remit all fees and other amounts due to Franchisor hereunder via electronic funds transfer (“ACH”) or other similar means utilizing a Franchisor approved computer system or otherwise. The ACH authorization is attached to this Agreement as Attachment 6. If Franchisor directs Franchisee to use this payment method, Franchisee agrees to comply with procedures specified by Franchisor and/or perform those acts and deliver and sign those documents, including authorization for direct debits from Franchisee’s business bank operating account, as may be necessary to accomplish payment by this method. Under this procedure Franchisee will authorize Franchisor to initiate debit entries and/or credit correction entries to a designated checking or savings account for payments of fees and other amounts payable to Franchisor, including any interest charged thereon. Franchisee will make funds available to Franchisor for withdrawal by electronic transfer no later than the due date for payment therefore. If Franchisee has not timely reported the Gross Commission Income to Franchisor for any reporting period, then Franchisor is authorized, at Franchisor’s option, to debit Franchisee’s account in an amount equal to (a) the Fees transferred from Franchisee’s account for the last reporting period for which a report of the Gross Commission Income was provided to Franchisor as required hereunder; (b) the minimum Royalty Fee and potential FMA funds (as defined in section 12.1(a)), or (c) the amount due based on information retrieved from Franchisor approved computer system.
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7. | ACCOUNTING, RECORDS, AUDITS AND LATE PAYMENT CHARGES |
7.1 Franchisee will keep those complete records of its Business as a prudent and careful businessperson would normally keep. Franchisee must use the accounting system and the pre-formatted template required by Franchisor, if any. Franchisee will keep its financial books and records as Franchisor may periodically direct in the Operations Manual or otherwise, including retention of all invoices, order forms, payroll records, check records, bank deposit receipts, sales tax records, commission reports, settlement statements, refunds, cash disbursements, journals, and general ledgers. Franchisee will advise Franchisor of the location of all original documents and will not destroy any records without the written consent of Franchisor.
7.2 Franchisee will prepare, on a current basis, complete and accurate records concerning all financial, marketing and other operating aspects of the Business conducted under this Agreement, as Franchisor will prescribe periodically. Franchisee will maintain an accounting system which accurately reflects all operational aspects of the Business including uniform reports as may be required by Franchisor. Franchisee’s records will include tax returns, daily reports, statements of Gross Commission Income (to be prepared each month for the preceding month), profit and loss statements (to be prepared at least quarterly by a reputable accountant), and balance sheets (to be prepared at least annually by a reputable accountant).
7.3 Franchisee will also submit to Franchisor, Franchisee’s current financial statements and other reports as Franchisor may reasonably request to evaluate or compile research and performance data on any operational aspect of the Business. Franchisee will provide Franchisor with a copy of its federal tax return for the previous tax year (fiscal or calendar) within forty-five (45) days of submitting its federal tax return. In the event that Franchisee files an extension with the Federal Government to file its federal taxes for the previous year, Franchise must notify Franchisor within ten (10) days of filing such extension in writing.
7.4 The records required under this Section 7 pertain only to Franchisee’s operation of the Business. The Franchisor has no right to inspect, audit or copy the records of any of Franchisee’s unrelated business or personal activities. Franchisee will keep the books and records of the Business separate from the records of any unrelated business or personal activity.
7.5 From the date Franchisee and Franchisor sign this Agreement until three (3) years after the end of the expiration or termination of this Agreement, Franchisor or Franchisor’s authorized agent will have the right to request, receive, inspect and audit any of the records referred to above wherever they may be located. The Franchisor agrees to conduct its inspections and audits at reasonable times. Franchisee agrees to keep all records and reports for six (6) years from the date these records are created. Should any inspection or audit disclose a deficiency in the payment of any Royalty Fee, potential FMF funds or other amounts required to be paid under this Agreement, Franchisee will immediately pay the deficiency to Franchisor, without the need for further action or notice on the part of Franchisor and without prejudice to any other remedy of Franchisor under this Agreement or otherwise. In addition, if the deficiency for any audit period discloses a deficiency in the amount of any Royalty Fee, potential FMF funds or other amounts due by $1,000.00 or more, Franchisee will also immediately pay to Franchisor the entire cost of the inspection or audit including travel, lodging, meals, salaries, and other expenses of the inspecting or auditing personnel. For the purposes of this Section 7.5, an audit period will be each fiscal year. Should the audit disclose an overpayment of any Royalty Fees, potential FMF funds, or other amounts due, Franchisor will credit the amount of the overpayment to Franchisee’s payments of Royalty Fees and potential FMF funds next falling due.
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7.6 If Franchisee’s records and procedures are insufficient to permit a proper determination of Gross Commission Income, Franchisor will have the right to either require Franchisee to pay the Minimum Royalty or deliver to Franchisee an estimate, prepared by Franchisor, of Gross Commission Income for the period under consideration and Franchisee will immediately pay to Franchisor any amount shown thereby to be owing on account of the Royalty Fee, FMF funds and other sums due on account of any understatement. Any estimate is final and binding upon Franchisee.
7.7 To encourage prompt payment and to cover the costs and expenses involved in handling and processing late payments, Franchisee will also pay, upon demand, a late charge equal to 5% of the amount of the late payment plus interest of 1.5% per month on the late amount on all payments due to Franchisor during the period of time said payments are due and unpaid. Each failure to pay Royalty Fees, Annual Membership Fees, FMF funds, and other amounts payable to Franchisor when due constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. Franchisee acknowledges that this Section 7.7 will not constitute Franchisor’s agreement to accept these payments after the same are due or a commitment by Franchisor to extend credit to or otherwise finance Franchisee’s operation of the real estate brokerage business. Further, Franchisee acknowledges that failure to pay all such amounts when due will, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7.7, constitute grounds for termination of this Agreement.
7.8 Any report of Franchisor’s auditor rendered periodically pursuant to this Section 7.7 is final and binding upon all of the parties.
7.9 Franchisee hereby authorizes Franchisor to make reasonable inquiries of Franchisee’s bank, suppliers and trade creditors concerning the Business and hereby directs those persons and companies to provide to Franchisor this information and copies of documents pertaining to the Business as Franchisor may request.
7.10 Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that Franchisor owns all business records (“Business Records”) with respect to customers and other service professionals of, and/or related to, the Real estate brokerage business including, without limitation, all databases (whether in print, electronic or other form), including all names, addresses, telephone numbers, e-mail addresses, customer purchase records, and all other records contained in the database, and all other Business Records created and maintained by Franchisee. Franchisee further acknowledges and agrees that, at all times during and after the termination, expiration or cancellation of this Agreement, Franchisor may access these Business Records, and may utilize, transfer, or analyze these Business Records as Franchisor determines to be in the best interest of the System.
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7.11 To encourage prompt delivery of all Business Records, Certificates of Insurance, Gross Commission Income statements and any other documentation or record that may be requested by Franchisor under this Agreement, Franchisee will pay, upon demand, a late report fee in the amount of the greater of $100 or 5% of the required amount per record or document requested if Franchisee fails to deliver this record or document when due.
7.12 If Franchisee pays the Royalty Fee or any other sums due to Franchisor under this Agreement with a check returned for non-sufficient funds more than one time in any calendar year, in addition to all other remedies which may be available, Franchisor will have the right to require that Royalty Fee payments and any other sums due to Franchisor under this Agreement be made by certified or cashier’s checks. If Franchisee fails to pay the Royalty Fee or any other sums due to Franchisor under this Agreement by the due date two (2) times during the Initial Term or any Interim Period, in addition to all other remedies which may be available, Franchisor reserves the right to require that Franchisee pay the Royalty Fee or any other sums due to Franchisor under this Agreement on a weekly basis.
7.13 Franchisee agrees that, during the Initial Term and for the three (3) years after the expiration or termination of this Agreement, Franchisee will supply to Franchisor Franchisee’s home (or Business location, if other than Franchisee’s home) address and telephone number.
8. | SERVICES AND ASSISTANCE |
8.1 The Initial Franchise Fee, Royalty Fee, and any Annual Membership Fee are paid for the License, which includes the use of the Marks, the System and the use of Franchisor’s Trade Secrets and Confidential Information provided pursuant to this Agreement and for certain services rendered by Franchisor.
8.2 The Franchisor will offer Franchisee initial and continuing services, as Franchisor deems necessary or advisable in furthering Franchisee’s Business and the business of the System as a whole and in connection with protecting the Marks and goodwill of Franchisor. Failure by Franchisor to provide any particular service, either initial or continuing, will not excuse Franchisee from any of its obligations under this Agreement.
8.3 Currently, prior to Franchisee’s opening of the Business, Franchisor will:
a. | Agree upon Franchisee’s Territory, which will be set forth in Attachment 1. |
b. | Approve Franchisee’s proposed Offices. The factors that Franchisor will consider for such approval are whether the Office is located in Franchisee’s Territory, if it is located in a conventional office located outside of any personal residence, if it is used solely and exclusively for the operation of the real estate brokerage business, and if it is located sufficiently far enough away from any real estate brokerage office using the Marks licensed to Franchisee, as determined by Franchisor. Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that Franchisor’s approval of any Office in no way constitutes a warranty by Franchisor that the Office will achieve any particular level of sales or profits or that the Office satisfies any or all federal, state or local laws, ordinances or regulations for the operation of Franchisee’s Real estate brokerage business. |
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c. | Furnish Franchisee with specifications for the design and physical appearance of each Office and a description of the supplies required for the operation of Franchisee’s Business as stipulated in Section 10. |
d. | Within ninety (90) days after the execution of this Agreement and Franchisee’s receipt of all required licenses and permits to operate the first Office, provide Franchisee, or if Franchisee is an entity, a person designated to manage the Business (“Designated Business Manager”) with an initial training program. The initial training program is for between two (2) and three (3) business days at Franchisor’s facilities in Celebration, Florida (or other location designated by Franchisor). Franchisee must pay for airfare, meals, transportation costs, salaries, benefits, lodging and incidental expenses for all initial training program attendees. Training may include a discussion of the System, techniques, procedures, methods of operation, advertising, sales techniques, promotional ideas, marketing plans, customer relations, instructions on quality standards and practical experience in the operation of the Business. |
e. | Loan Franchisee, during the Initial Term (including any Interim Period), one (1) copy of Franchisor’s confidential Operations Manual containing mandatory and suggested specifications, standards, operating procedures and rules prescribed periodically by Franchisor as further stipulated in this Section 8, and containing information relative to other obligations of Franchisee hereunder. Specifications, standards and operating procedures prescribed periodically by Franchisor in the Operations Manual or otherwise communicated to Franchisee in writing constitutes provisions of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. Franchisee will operate the Business strictly in accordance with the Operations Manual. Failure to comply with the standards set forth in the Operations Manual constitutes a material breach of this Agreement. The Franchisor reserves the right to provide the Operations Manual and updates to the Operations Manual in electronic form or other form determined by Franchisor. The Franchisor will have the right to add to, and otherwise modify, the Operations Manual periodically to reflect changes in authorized Services, business image or the operation of the Business; provided, however, none of these additions or modifications will alter Franchisee’s fundamental status and rights under this Agreement. Some of the revisions to the Operations Manual may include changes with respect to: (i) sales and marketing strategies; (ii) equipment and supplies; (iii) accounting and reporting systems and forms; (iv) insurance requirements; (v) operating procedures; and (vi) Services. Franchisee agrees to accept, implement and adopt any of these modifications at its own cost. Franchisee will keep its printed copy of the Operations Manual updated with replacement pages and insertions, as instructed by Franchisor. Franchisee acknowledges that the Operations Manual is loaned to Franchisee and will always remain the sole and exclusive property of Franchisor. Upon termination of this Agreement, for any reason whatsoever, Franchisee will promptly return the Operations Manual together with all copies of any portion of the Operations Manual which Franchisee may have made, to Franchisor. |
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8.4 | Currently, after Franchisee opens the Business, Franchisor reserves the right to: |
a. | Make a representative reasonably available to speak with Franchisee on the telephone during normal business hours, as Franchisor determines is necessary, to discuss Franchisee’s operational issues and support needs; provided, however, that questions regarding technological support will be referred to third parties (including but not limited to Affiliates of Franchisor) who may charge a fee for providing Franchisee with these technological support services. |
b. | Hold periodic conferences to discuss sales techniques, new service developments, bookkeeping, training, accounting, performance standards, advertising programs, marketing procedures and other topics. These conferences may be held at Franchisor’s Celebration, Florida headquarters, Franchisee’s Office or at a location chosen by Franchisor, as determined by Franchisor. Franchisee will be required to pay any conference fee charged by Franchisor and must pay all its travel and living expenses to attend. |
c. | Hold a mandatory annual conference to discuss sales techniques, new service developments, training, bookkeeping, accounting, performance standards, advertising programs, marketing procedures and other topics. Franchisee must pay any conference fees charged by Franchisor, and all personal travel and living expenses. These mandatory annual conferences are held at Franchisor’s Celebration, Florida headquarters or at a location chosen by Franchisor. |
d. | Inform Franchisee of mandatory specifications, standards and procedures for the operations of the Office. |
e. | Research new Services and methods of doing business, periodically, and provide Franchisee with information concerning developments of this research. |
f. | Maintain the FMF and use these funds to develop promotional, advertising and public relations programs for Real estate brokerage businesses. |
g. | Provide advertising materials to Franchisee as Franchisor deems necessary. |
h. | A representative of Franchisor may provide additional assistance. There may be additional charges for this additional assistance. If Franchisor provides additional assistance, Franchisor and Franchisee must agree in advance on the charges for the visit and the length of the visit. |
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i. | Provide Franchisee with a monthly newsletter. |
8.5 If Franchisee believes Franchisor has failed to adequately provide pre-opening services to Franchisee as provided in Section 8.3, Franchisee will notify Franchisor in writing within thirty (30) days following the opening of the Business. Absent the timely delivery of this notice to Franchisor, Franchisee is deemed to conclusively acknowledge that all pre-opening and opening services required to be provided by Franchisor were sufficient, timely, and satisfactory to Franchisee.
8.6 Franchisor is not obligated to perform services set forth in this Agreement to Franchisee’s particular level of satisfaction, but as a function of Franchisor’s experience, knowledge and judgment. Franchisor does not represent or warrant that any other services will be provided to Franchisee, other than as set forth in this Agreement. If any other services, or any specific level or quality of service is expected, Franchisee must obtain a commitment to provide this service or level of service in writing signed by an authorized officer of Franchisor, otherwise Franchisor will not be obligated to provide any other services or specific level or quality of services.
9. | FRANCHISEE’S DUTIES, OBLIGATIONS AND OPERATING STANDARDS |
9.1 Franchisee will, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, diligently develop and operate the Business and use its best efforts to market and promote the Services and Products.
9.2 Subject to the terms of this Agreement, including Section 8.3(e), during the Initial Term and any Interim Period, Franchisee will strictly comply with all present and future standards, specifications, processes, procedures, requirements, and instructions of Franchisor regarding the operation of the Business and must comply with the following requirements:
a. | On or before the 90-day anniversary of this Agreement, Franchisee or Franchisee’s Designated Business Manager must attend and successfully complete all initial training programs. Franchisee is responsible for airfare, meals, transportation costs, salaries, benefits, lodging and incidental expenses for all initial training program attendees. |
b. | Before opening the Business, Franchisee must complete the renovations to the Office necessary to comply with Franchisor’s standards and specifications; comply with Franchisor’s opening procedures for the Office, as set forth in the Operations Manual; and, obtain Franchisor’s written approval that Franchisee has complied with the foregoing requirements. |
c. | Franchisee or a Designated Business Manager must attend mandatory annual conferences at locations Franchisor may reasonably designate, and Franchisee will pay all salary and other expenses of persons attending, including any conference fees, travel expenses, meals, living expenses and personal expenses. |
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d. | Any additional required Service introduced into the System by Franchisor must be offered for sale on a continuing basis at the Business at the time and in the manner required by Franchisor. Franchisor will provide at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of any new required Service introduced into the System. All equipment, products, supplies, and other items necessary to add the newly required Services must be acquired, installed, and utilized at the time and in the manner required by Franchisor. The marketing of new Services must begin at the Business as reasonably required by Franchisor. |
e. | No service, except approved Services, may be offered for sale within the Territory, unless Franchisee receives the prior written consent of Franchisor. |
f. | Only advertising and promotional materials, service, equipment, tools, inventory, products, signage, supplies, and uniforms that meet Franchisor’s standards and specifications is used at the Business. Advertising and promotional materials, services, equipment, inventory, products, signage, supplies and uniforms produced or approved by Franchisor for use by Franchisee may be used only in the manner and during the period specified by Franchisor. |
g. | Equipment, Services, inventory, supplies, signage, uniforms and other items must be added, eliminated, substituted and modified at the Business as soon as possible in accordance with changes in Franchisor’s specifications and requirements. |
h. | The Business and everything related to the Business must be maintained in good condition and must be kept clean, neat and sanitary. All maintenance, repairs and replacements reasonably requested by Franchisor or needed in connection with the Business must be promptly made. All employees must be clean and neat in appearance. |
i. | No alterations of the Business materially affecting the image of the Business may be made except at Franchisor’s request or approval, and any alterations must strictly conform to specifications and requirements established or approved by Franchisor. |
j. | The Business and the Services provided by Franchisee must comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and other requirements applicable to real estate brokerage and sales laws. Franchisee must obtain all real estate, brokerage, and business licenses and permits required by federal, state and local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations before operating its Business. If Franchisee does not obtain all required permits and licenses necessary to operate it Business within six (6) months after the mutual execution of the Franchise Agreement, Franchisor may terminate this Franchise Agreement. |
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k. | The employees, Agents, equipment, supplies, products, and other items on hand at the Business, must at all times be sufficient to efficiently meet the anticipated volume of business. |
l. | The payment of all debts and taxes arising in connection with the Business, except those duly contested in a bona fide dispute, must be paid when due. |
m. | Franchisee will use its best efforts to ensure customer satisfaction; use good faith in all dealings with customers, other real estate agents and brokers, potential customers, referral sources, suppliers and creditors; respond to customer complaints in a courteous, prompt and professional manner; use its best efforts to promptly and fairly resolve customer disputes in a mutually agreeable manner; and take any actions Franchisor deems necessary or appropriate to resolve customer disputes. |
n. | Franchisee will accept all major credit cards and other the forms of payment specified by Franchisor in the Operations Manual as payment. |
o. | Franchisee will comply with all terms and pay all fees that may be due in connection with any Software Franchisee is required to use in the operation of its Business as prescribed by Franchisor. |
p. | Franchisee will comply with the advertising requirements set out in Section 12. |
q. | Franchisee will not use any materials that are false or misleading. |
r. | Franchisee will ensure that all advertising and other materials associated with the Services fully conform to all applicable laws and regulations. |
s. | Franchisee will conduct its business operations in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, including but not limited to, real estate brokerage and sales laws and regulations, and consumer protection laws and regulations. Franchisee will control the quality of the Services to avoid quality problems or liability claims that could reflect adversely on Franchisee or Franchisor in the minds of consumers. |
t. | Franchise will maintain and require its Agents and employees to maintain a high ethical standard in the conduct of Franchisee’s Business, and Franchisee will join and remain a member in good standing of any local board of realtors within the Territory and any applicable national association of realtors. In addition, Franchisee must enter into written agreements with all of its Agents that include a fee structure which entitles Franchisee to collect monthly fees, transaction fees, and other fees on all of the Agents’ transactions. The fee structure and any changes or modifications to the fee structure must be approved by Franchisor prior to being implemented by Franchisee. |
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u. | Franchisee recognizes and acknowledges the importance of referrals between franchisees of Franchisor and agrees, if lawful and when reasonable and appropriate, to refer requests for real estate services to franchisees of Franchisor operating in territories in which Franchisee does not operate a Business or provide Services. |
v. | Franchisee will provide each of its Agents with the supervision as a reasonable real estate broker would provide its agents in the proper conduct of its business as a real estate broker. |
w. | Franchisee will not enter into any exclusive affiliated business relationships with Franchisee Affiliates or third parties to provide services related to the real estate brokerage business. |
9.3 In prescribing standards, specifications, processes, procedures, requirements or instructions under Section 9.2 or any other provision of this Agreement, Franchisor will provide guidance to Franchisee, as required in Franchisor’s sole determination, including but not limited to, determining the fees to be charged by Franchisee for Services. Franchisor will not have control over the day-to-day managerial operations of the Business, and Franchisee is free to establish its own fees and other charges for Services. Notwithstanding Franchisor’s right to require Franchisee to conduct its business in accordance with the System, Franchisee and Franchisor recognize that the sale and brokerage of real estate is a profession requiring independent judgment, skill and training and is governed in many particulars by state and federal authorities. Any inconsistency between the System or Franchisor’s advice and the dictates of good real estate practice, or any legal requirement of that practice, is inadvertent and not an effort to cause Franchisee to deviate from proper practices. Therefore, Franchisee and Franchisor understand and agree that (i) in all cases, lawful, regulatory requirements take precedence over both any inconsistent advice, counsel or other guidance, whether written or oral, given by Franchisor on any topic and anything inconsistent in the System; (ii) no business advice given by Franchisor nor any part of the System is taken as advice in respect of the practice of the profession of real estate sales and brokerage, as defined by law; (iii) Franchisee’s judgment, or the judgment of Franchisee’s Designated Business Managers, governs in all matters pertaining to each and every aspect of the professional practice of real estate sales and brokerage; (iv) in any case in which Franchisee believes Franchisor’s advice or the System contravene the practice of the profession of real estate sales and brokerage or any legal requirements of that practice, Franchisee will notify Franchisor, orally and in writing, immediately; and (v) Franchisee and Franchisee’s Designated Business Managers are solely responsible for the operation of the Business and the results of that operation.
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9.4 Franchisor and Franchisor’s representatives shall have the right during business hours to inspect the Business and all Offices. Franchisor and Franchisor’s representatives will have the right to observe the manner in which Franchisee is rendering its Services and conducting its operations of the Business. Franchisor and Franchisor’s representatives will have the right to discuss with Franchisee, or other personnel Franchisee may designate, all matters that may pertain to compliance with this Agreement and with Franchisor’s standards, specifications, requirements, instructions and procedures and Franchisor may take photographs of Franchisee’s completed work as it relates to the Business. Franchisor and Franchisor’s representatives will have the right to have any of Franchisor’s required Services rendered by any employee at the Business. Franchisee will fully cooperate with Franchisor’s rights under this Section 9.4; provided, however, that Franchisor’s exercise of these rights will not unreasonably interfere with Franchisee’s conduct of the Business.
9.5 Franchisor may require Franchisee’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 9 even if it does not require this compliance by all franchisees.
9.6 If Franchisee is an individual, Franchisee must directly supervise the Business. If Franchisee is a corporation or other business entity, or if Franchisee has, in Franchisor’s sole judgment, insufficient experience in a business similar to the franchise or experience in business management in general, then Franchisee will nominate a Designated Business Manager having required experience who will have direct responsibility for all operations of an Office. Any change in a Designated Business Manager will be subject to Franchisor’s approval.
9.7 Franchisee and its Agents are required to become a member of local, state and national real estate boards, associations or organizations which in the reasonable opinion of Franchisor are useful in the operation of the Business. Franchisee will have the option to become a member of all benefit programs which are offered periodically by Franchisor to all of its Franchisees. The costs of participating in these boards, associations and benefit programs is borne by Franchisee and its employees (if applicable to the employees). Nothing in this Section 9.7 limits Franchisee’s freedom to join any franchise or franchisee’s association of its choosing.
9.8 Franchisee will at all times have sufficient computer skills to operate Franchisee’s computer, understand how to utilize any Software Franchisor requires to be used in the Business, and to access email and the Internet. If Franchisor determines that Franchisee requires additional computer training, Franchisor will notify Franchisee in writing regarding the nature of the additional training required, and Franchisee will have ninety (90) days to complete this training at a local computer training school at Franchisee’s sole cost and expense. Franchisor reserves the right to designate the computer training school at which Franchisee must attend (which may be an Affiliate). At the end of the training program, Franchisee will present a certificate reasonably acceptable to Franchisor establishing that Franchisee passed the training course. Franchisee’s failure to seek additional training or to pass the course constitutes a default of this Agreement.
9.9 Franchisee acknowledges and understands that computer systems are vulnerable to computer viruses, bugs, power disruptions, communication line disruptions, Internet access failures, Internet content failures, date-related problems, and attacks by hackers and other unauthorized intruders. Franchisor does not guarantee that information or communication systems supplied by Franchisor or its suppliers will not be vulnerable to these problems. Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that Franchisee is solely responsible for protecting itself from these problems. Franchisee must also take reasonable steps to verify that Franchisee’s suppliers, lenders, landlords, customers, and governmental agencies on which Franchisee relies, are reasonably protected. This may include taking reasonable steps to secure Franchisee’s systems, including, firewalls, access code protection, anti-virus systems, and use of backup systems.
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9.10 Franchisee will acquire, maintain, and upgrade Hardware, Software, information processing and communication systems, and Internet and other network access providers, as prescribed in the Operations Manual and as modified periodically by Franchisor. Franchisee will comply with any license agreements that Franchisor or its designees use or require in connection with the System. Franchisee will utilize Franchisor’s required Software, proprietary database management, equipment, and intranet system as the exclusive means for tracking and maintaining customer, vendor, and lead information, and for other uses as prescribed by Franchisor periodically in the Operations Manual. Monthly sales and Royalty Fee reporting may occur through mandatory Software including the automatic draft via electronic transfer of Royalty Fees, Required Software License and Support Fees and FMF funds.
9.11 Franchisee will at all times maintain an active email account and will check the account several times per day. If available, Franchisee will maintain an email account on Franchisor’s proprietary database management and intranet system.
9.12 Franchisee may not open an Office until: (1) Franchisor notifies Franchisee in writing that all of Franchisee’s obligations have been fulfilled; (2) the initial training program has been completed to Franchisor’s satisfaction; (3) the Office has been renovated in accordance with Franchisor’s standards and specifications; (4) all amounts due to Franchisor has been paid; (5) Franchisor has been furnished with copies of all insurance policies and certificates required by this Agreement, or other documentation of insurance coverage and payment of premiums that Franchisor may request; (6) Franchisee notifies Franchisor that all approvals and conditions set forth in this Agreement have been met; (7) Franchisee has obtained all necessary real estate brokerage licenses and permits and other applicable permits and licenses; (8) Franchisee has provided Franchisor with a fully signed copy of the Lease for the Office; (9) Franchisee has provided satisfactory evidence to Franchisor that all of Franchisee’s Agents are licensed to sell Real Property in the Territory; and (10) Franchisee has ordered, received and installed all equipment, supplies, inventory, tools, products, uniforms and computer Hardware and Software required by Franchisor. Franchisee will begin operating the Business immediately after Franchisor determines that the Business is ready for opening. Franchisee must open the Central Office within six (6) months after signing the Franchise Agreement unless Franchisor otherwise consents in writing.
9.13 Franchisee shall, prior to the opening of its Central Office and continuing throughout the Initial Term and any Interim Period, provide Franchisor with administrative login credentials for each MLS that Franchisee or its principals are a member of or for which they are paying Franchisor a MLS/RETS FEED Fee. Franchisee is responsible for the costs and fees associated with securing additional administrative log-in credentials on behalf of Franchisor.
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9.14 Franchisee shall:
a. | Require any Agent who has not closed at least three (3) transactions within the twelve (12) month period prior to being engaged by Franchisee, to attend and successfully complete such real estate brokerage training programs then being conducted by La Rosa Coaching, LLC (“Coaching LLC”). Franchisee shall be responsible for payment of the then current training fees charged by Coaching LLC directly to Coaching LLC for such training and will be responsible to pay for all salary and other expenses of Agents attending, including any travel expenses, meals, living expenses and personal expenses. All such Agents shall continue to participate in such coaching programs until their first three (3) transactions have closed. |
b. | Require all new Agents to attend and successfully complete a week long real estate brokerage orientation program conducted by Coaching LLC. Franchisee shall be responsible for payment of the then current orientation program fees charged by Coaching LLC directly to Coaching LLC for such orientation program and will be responsible to pay for all salary and other expenses of Agents attending, including any travel expenses, meals, living expenses and personal expenses. |
c. | Franchisee shall designate (subject to Coaching LLC’s approval) one (1) or more Agents who have successfully completed the week long real estate brokerage orientation program to act as in-house “Real Estate Coach(es)” for all new Agents engaged by Franchisee. Such Real Estate Coaches shall conduct weekly coaching sessions at Franchisee’s Central or Branch Office(s) in accordance with the training methods provided and overseen by Coaching LLC. Franchisee shall pay directly to Coaching LLC a fee equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Gross Commission Income of transactions participated in by the Real Estate Coach. |
10. PURCHASE OF EQUIPMENT, INVENTORY AND SUPPLIES
10.1 Franchisee must purchase all services, equipment, supplies and Hardware and Software from only those suppliers, manufacturers and distributors who have been designated or approved in advance by Franchisor. The standards and specifications for equipment, computer Hardware and Software, tools, vehicles, signage, supplies, and services required by Franchisor is maintained in the Operations Manual. The Franchisor has the right to require Franchisee to discontinue purchasing any services, equipment, supplies, Hardware or Software from an approved or Designated Supplier, manufacturer or distributor and may designate new suppliers, manufacturers or distributors at any time.
10.2 Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that Franchisor may receive from approved and Designated Suppliers of Franchisee’s Services, equipment, tools, supplies and Hardware and Software, periodic volume rebates or other revenue as a result of Franchisee’s purchases. Franchisee further acknowledges and agrees that Franchisor is entitled to keep for its own use and account these rebates and this revenue.
10.3 The names and addresses of Franchisor’s approved and Designated Suppliers, manufacturers and distributors is maintained in the Operations Manual. Franchisor reserves the right to approve all of the supplies, Services, equipment, Hardware and Software used in connection with Franchisee’s Business.
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10.4 Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that certain approved or Designated Suppliers, distributors, and service providers may be Affiliates.
10.5 Franchisee must use Franchisor’s Affiliate, La Rosa Coaching LLC, for the purposes of training all new Agents and/or those Agents who have closed less than three (3) transactions within a preceding twelve (12) month period.
10.6 Franchisee is not required to, but it is recommended that, Franchisee refer clients to Franchisor’s Affiliate, La Rosa Title LLC, to act as the title agency for title and closing of transaction in which Franchisee is involved.
10.7 Franchisee must use Franchisor’s Affiliate, La Rosa CRE, LLC to oversee and assist in all commercial real estate transaction in which Franchisee is involved.
10.8 Franchisee is not required to, but it is recommended that, Franchisee refer clients to Franchisor’s Affiliate, La Rosa Insurance LLC, to provide homeowner’s, auto, and health insurance and related services, subject to client approval.
10.9 Franchisee must use Franchisor’s Affiliate, La Rosa Property Management LLC, to provide all residential and commercial property management services to Franchisee’s clients.
11. MARKS, COPYRIGHTED WORKS AND OWNERSHIP OF IMPROVEMENTS.
11.1 Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that:
a. | Franchisor’s licensor La Rosa Realty LLC is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest, together with all the goodwill, of the Mark “La Rosa Realty”. Franchisor has a non-exclusive, limited trademark license from Better Homes Realty, Inc. (“BHR”) for use of the Mark “Better Homes Realty”. Franchisee further acknowledges that the Marks designate the origin or sponsorship of the System, the Business, and the Services, and that Franchisor desires to protect the goodwill of the Marks and to preserve and enhance the value of the Marks. In the event that Franchisee acquires any rights, title or interest in the Marks, Franchisee agrees to assign and hereby assigns all rights, title or interest to Franchisor. |
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b. | All right, title and interest in and to all materials, including but not limited to, all artwork and designs, created by Franchisor and/or BHR, and used with the Marks or in association with the Business (“Copyrighted Materials”) are the sole and exclusive property of Franchisor and/or BHR. Additionally, all Copyrighted Materials created by Franchisee or any other person or entity retained or employed by Franchisee are works made for hire within the meaning of the United States Copyright Act and are the sole and exclusive property of Franchisor and/or BHR, who is entitled to use and license others to use the Copyrighted Materials unencumbered by moral rights. If the Copyrighted Materials are not works made for hire or rights in the Copyrighted Materials do not automatically accrue to Franchisor and/or BHR, Franchisee irrevocably assigns and agrees to assign to Franchisor and/or BHR (as applicable), its successors and assigns, the entire right, title, and interest in perpetuity throughout the world in and to any and all rights, including all copyrights and related rights, in these Copyrighted Materials, which Franchisee and the author of these Copyrighted Materials warrant and represent as being created by and wholly original with the author. Where applicable, Franchisee agrees to obtain any other assignments of rights in the Copyrighted Materials from another person or entity necessary to ensure Franchisor’s and/or BHR’s right in the Copyrighted Materials as required in this Section 11.1(b). |
c. | Franchisee will never dispute, contest, or challenge, directly or indirectly, the validity or enforceability of the Marks or Copyrighted Materials or Franchisor’s and/or BHR’s ownership of the Marks or Copyrighted Materials, nor counsel, procure, or assist anyone else to do the same, nor will it take any action that is inconsistent with Franchisor’s ownership of the Marks or Copyrighted Materials, nor will it represent that it has any right, title, or interest in the Marks or Copyrighted Materials other than those expressly granted by this Agreement. |
d. | Franchisor reserves the right to decide to apply to register or to register any trademarks or copyrights with respect to the Services, Products and any other products and services and the Copyrighted Materials. Failure of Franchisor to obtain or maintain in effect any of these applications or registrations is not a breach of this Agreement. Franchisee will not, before or after termination or expiration of the Agreement, register or apply to register any of the Marks or any trademark, service mark or logo confusingly similar or any Copyrighted Materials, anywhere in the world. |
e. | Upon Franchisor’s request, Franchisee will cooperate fully, both before and after termination or expiration of this Agreement, in confirming, perfecting, preserving, and enforcing Franchisor’s and/or BHR’s rights in the Marks and Copyrighted Materials, including but not limited to, executing and limited to, assignments, powers of attorney, and copies of commercial documents showing sale and advertising of the Services and Products and other products and services. Franchisee hereby irrevocably appoints Franchisor as its attorney-in-fact for the purpose of executing these documents. |
f. | All usage of the Marks by Franchisee and any goodwill established by Franchisee’s use of the Marks will inure to the exclusive benefit of Franchisor and/or BHR. This Agreement does not confer any goodwill or other interests in the Marks to Franchisee upon expiration or termination of the Agreement. |
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g. | EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, FRANCHISOR MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE USE, EXCLUSIVE OWNERSHIP, VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THE MARKS OR COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS. |
11.2 Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that:
a. | Franchisee’s right to use the Marks and Copyrighted Materials are derived solely from this Agreement. Franchisee may only use the Marks and Copyrighted Materials in its operation of the Business and only incompliance with this Agreement and all applicable standards, specifications, and operating procedures prescribed by Franchisor in the Operations Manual and elsewhere periodically during the Initial Term and any Interim Period. Franchisee will make every effort consistent to protect, maintain, and promote the Marks as identifying the System and only the System. |
b. | Any unauthorized use of the Marks or Copyrighted Materials by Franchisee constitutes a breach of this Agreement and an infringement of the rights of Franchisor and/or BHR in and to the Marks and Copyrighted Materials. |
c. | Franchisee will not use any Marks or portion of any Marks as part of a corporate or trade name, or with any prefix, suffix or other modifying words, terms, designs or symbols, or in any modified form. Franchisee will obtain any fictitious or assumed name registrations as may be required by Franchisor or under applicable law. |
d. | To preserve the validity and integrity of the Marks and Copyrighted Materials licensed herein and to assure that Franchisee is properly employing the same in the operation of its Business, Franchisor or its agents will have the right of entry and inspection of Franchisee’s Business and operating procedures pursuant to Section 9.4. |
e. | Franchisee will safeguard and maintain the reputation and prestige of the System, Marks and Copyrighted Materials and will not do anything that would tarnish the image of or adversely affect the value, reputation or goodwill associated with the Marks. Franchisee will not do anything that would dilute, directly or indirectly, the value of the goodwill attached to the Marks, nor counsel, procure or assist anyone else to do the same. |
f. | Franchisee will use the Marks and Copyrighted Materials only in lettering, logos, print styles, forms, and formats, including but not limited to, advertising and promotional materials, invoices, signage, business checks, business cards, invoices, stationery, and promotional items such as clothing, pens, mugs, etc., which have been approved by Franchisor in accordance with this Agreement, and promptly follow instructions regarding the Marks and Copyrighted Materials as provided in the Operations Manual and otherwise given by Franchisor periodically. |
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g. | Franchisee will use the following copyright notice at least once on each piece of advertising, promotional, or other material used in connection with the Products and Services: |
h. | Franchisee will use the Marks with a superscript “®”, “SM” or “TM”, as specified by Franchisor, unless and until advised by Franchisor to use a different notice. |
11.3 Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that:
a. | If, in Franchisor’s reasonable determination, the use of Marks or Copyrighted Materials in connection with the Services, other products and services or the Business will infringe or potentially infringe upon the rights of any third party, weakens or impairs Franchisor’s rights in the Marks or Copyrighted Materials, or it otherwise becomes advisable at any time for Franchisor to modify or discontinue of the Marks or Copyrighted Materials then, upon notice from Franchisor, Franchisee will immediately terminate or modify this use in the manner prescribed by Franchisor. Franchisor may require Franchisee to use one (1) or more additional or substitute trade names, trademarks, service marks or other commercial symbols or copyrighted materials. Franchisee will have no rights of damages, offset, or right to terminate this Agreement as a result thereof and Franchisor will have no liability or obligation whatsoever with respect to Franchisee’s modification or discontinuance of any Marks or Copyrighted Materials. |
b. | Franchisee will notify Franchisor within three (3) days after receiving notice of any claim, demand or cause of action based upon or arising from any attempt by any other person, firm or corporation to use the Marks or any colorable imitation thereof or the Copyrighted Materials. Upon receipt of timely notice of an action, claim or demand against Franchisee relating to the Marks or Copyrighted Materials, Franchisor will have the sole right, but not the duty, to defend any action. Franchisor will have the exclusive right to contest or bring action against any third party regarding the third party’s use of any of the Marks or Copyrighted Materials. Franchisor will control all actions but not be obligated to take any action. In any defense or prosecution of any litigation relating to the Marks, Copyrighted Materials or components of the System undertaken by Franchisor, Franchisee will cooperate with Franchisor, execute any and all documents, and take all actions as may be desirable or necessary in the opinion of Franchisor’s counsel, to carry out this defense or prosecution. At Franchisor’s option, Franchisee will join in any action. If Franchisee joins in an action, then the recovery, if any, from this legal action is first applied to the total expenses associated therewith and the remainder going to Franchisor. |
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11.4 All provisions of this Agreement applicable to the Marks and Copyrighted Materials apply to any and all additional trademarks, service marks, commercial symbols and copyrighted materials authorized for use by and licensed to Franchisee by Franchisor after the date of this Agreement.
11.5 If Franchisee during the Initial Term of the franchise relationship or any Interim Period or any Successor Term conceives or develops any improvements or additions to the System, Copyrighted Materials, website or any other documents or information pertaining to or relating to the System or the Business, or any new trade names, trade and service marks, logos, or commercial symbols related to the Business or any advertising and promotional ideas or inventions related to the Business (collectively, the “Improvements”) Franchisee will fully disclose the Improvements to Franchisor, without disclosure of the Improvements to others, and will obtain Franchisor’s written approval before using these Improvements. Any of these Improvements may be used by Franchisor and all other franchisees without any obligation to Franchisee for royalties or other fees. Franchisee will assign and does hereby assign to Franchisor, all right, title and interest in and to the Improvements, including the right to grant sublicenses to any of these Improvements. Franchisor reserves the right to make application for and own copyrights, patents, trade names, trademarks and service marks relating to any of these Improvements and Franchisee will cooperate with Franchisor in securing these rights. Franchisor may also consider these Improvements as the property and Trade Secrets of Franchisor. In return, Franchisor may authorize Franchisee to utilize any Improvement that may be developed by other franchisees and is authorized generally for use by other franchisees.
11.6 Neither Franchisee nor its Designated Business Managers or Agents will attempt to register a top-level or second level domain name that contains any portion of the Marks without the prior written approval of Franchisor and subject to any conditions Franchisor may request.
11.7 Only if approved in advance by Franchisor, Franchisee may elect to use the Mark Better Homes Realty” rather than the Mark “La Rosa Realty” in the franchised Territory.
Franchisee may only use such Mark and Copyrighted Materials related thereto in its operation of the Business and only in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable standards, specifications, and operating procedures prescribed by Franchisor in the Operations Manual and elsewhere periodically during the Initial Term and any Interim Period.
12. ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION
12.1 Marketing Fees and Materials.
a. | If and when established, Franchisee agrees to pay to Franchisor continuing marketing fees (“Marketing Fees”) equal to an amount 1% of Gross Commission Income. Once established, Franchisee shall pay Marketing Fees at the time and in the manner prescribed in Sections 6.6 and 6.7. Franchisor reserves the right to decrease the Marketing Fees and to increase the Marketing Fees to a maximum of 1.5% of Gross Commission Income by sending written notice to Franchisee. Any change in the Marketing Fees will be effective as of the first day of the month that is at least ninety (90) days after delivery of the notice of change to Franchisee. The Marketing Fees will be posted to the Franchise Marketing Fund (“FMF”). The FMF is accounted for separately by Franchisor, but the FMF funds will not be maintained in a separate or segregated account at a bank or other financial institution. |
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b. | Franchisor will use the FMF fees it collects from franchisees (i) to create marketing materials relating to the System, (ii) to pay for public relations projects intended to enhance the goodwill and public image of the System, (iii) to assist franchisees in developing local marketing programs in their respective Territories; (iv) to pay for the cost of placing marketing materials in various print, broadcast and Internet media; (v) to undertake any other marketing efforts as Franchisor deems necessary or beneficial to the System as determined by Franchisor; and, (vi) to reimburse Franchisor (based on reasonable allocations calculated by Franchisor’s management) for (a) salaries and other overhead expenses that are directly related to projects of a character described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), including the payment of a salary to a field marketing manager, and (b) for part of the cost of maintaining Franchisor’s website, as authorized in Section 12.4. Franchisor will use the FMF in a manner that is reasonably designed to provide some level of marketing benefits to all Franchisees. However, Franchisor reserves the right to allocate the FMF funds to various permitted uses as it sees fit and does not guarantee that all Franchisees will receive equal benefits or identical coverage. |
c. | If the FMF operates at a deficit or requires additional funds at any time, Franchisor may loan funds to the FMF in amounts and on the terms, including repayment terms, Franchisor deems necessary or advisable. |
d. | Franchisor will furnish Franchisee upon request one slick, master or other “suitable for reproduction” sample of all newspaper inserts, direct mail flyers, television and radio commercials, and other marketing materials that Franchisor creates and approves for system-wide use. Franchisee must pay to reproduce and use these materials in Franchisee’s Local Advertising campaigns. |
e. | Franchisor will use commercially reasonable efforts to spend FMF contributions in a manner that provides advertising benefits to all participating real estate brokerage businesses. However, Franchisor does not guarantee that all participants will receive identical media exposure or advertising benefits in view of regional differences in media costs, varying degrees of market penetration in different DMAs, and other relevant factors. |
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f. | Franchisor reserves the right to establish separate FMF for both the La Rosa Realty trademarks and for the Better Homes Realty trademarks, but agrees not to comingle contributions or expenditures for such Franchise Marketing Funds. |
12.2 Local Advertising.
a. | Franchisee agrees to spend money for Local Advertising and promotions in the Territory in accordance with local real estate brokerage marketing standards and practices. |
b. | Franchisee will also pay its pro rata share of the cost of classified directory listings to be placed by Franchisor on behalf of all real estate brokerage businesses in Franchisee’s market. If Franchisee operates the only real estate brokerage business in the market, Franchisee is responsible for full payment of the classified directory advertisement. |
c. | Franchisee agrees to participate in all system-wide promotions and advertising campaigns that Franchisor requires. Except for Franchisee’s commitments to participate in system-wide promotions and advertising campaigns and to pay its share of the cost of a classified directory advertisement, Franchisee will initially have discretion over the approach Franchisee takes to Local Advertising and promotions. This discretion will continue until an Area Cooperative is established in Franchisee’s Designated Market Area (“DMA”), as defined by Neilson Rating Service. Franchisor reserves the right to approve in advance the use by Franchisee of any graphic or electronic materials or commercials developed by Franchisee that feature any of the Marks. |
d. | Franchisee may, at its sole expense, plan and carry out a grand opening promotion relating to the opening of the Business. |
e. | All advertising and promotion by Franchisee will be conducted in a dignified manner and will conform to the standards and requirements set forth in this Agreement and the Operations Manual or otherwise for use of the Marks. Franchisee will promptly discontinue use of any advertising or promotional plans or materials that do not meet the requirements of this Agreement or the Operations Manual, whether or not previously approved, upon notice from Franchisor. |
f. | Within thirty (30) days after written request from Franchisor, Franchisee will submit a report to Franchisor showing the amount Franchisee spent for Local Advertising and promotions during the preceding year and documents substantiating that Franchisee incurred and paid particular expenditures during the year. |
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12.3 Area Cooperatives.
a. | At the time the DMA in which the real estate brokerage business is located encompasses real estate brokerage businesses operated by at least two owners, the owners in the DMA will, at Franchisor’s request and with its advice and assistance, form a cooperative advertising association among themselves (“Area Cooperative”) for the purpose of jointly advertising and promoting their Businesses. |
b. | If, in connection with an Area Cooperative’s formation or functioning, its members are unable to reach agreement with respect to any disagreement over organization, administration, “spill” policy, contribution waivers or exceptions, budget or other matters that the members cannot resolve within 45 days, the issue will be referred to Franchisor for resolution. Franchisor’s decision with respect to the issue’s resolution will be binding on all members of the Area Cooperative. In addition, Franchisor reserves the right to review each Area Cooperative’s contribution rate on an annual basis and to disapprove a rate of less than 1% of Gross Commission Income. |
c. | Franchisee agrees (i) to join, participate in, and actively support any Area Cooperative established in the Real estate brokerage business’s DMA, and (ii) to make contributions to each Area Cooperative on the payment schedule adopted by the Area Cooperative’s members and at the contribution rate Franchisor approves. |
d. | Franchisor will have the sole right to form, change, dissolve or merge any Area Cooperative. |
12.4 Internet Website.
a. | Franchisor has established an Internet website that provides information about the System and the services that real estate brokerage businesses offer. Franchisor will have sole control over the website’s design and contents, except that the site will contain the pages that Section 12.4(b) describes. Franchisor may use part of the marketing fees it collects under Section 12.1 and part of the FMF’s revenues to pay or reimburse itself for the costs of maintaining and updating the website, except that Franchisor may not use FMF revenues to pay for those components of the website that are devoted to the sale of franchises. |
b. | The website will include a section that provides the address, telephone number and e-mail address of each real estate brokerage business operating under the Marks licensed to Franchisee, including Franchisee’s real estate brokerage business. At Franchisee’s request, Franchisor will also include at the website an interior page devoted to information about Franchisee’s real estate brokerage business. The page must be developed by Franchisee, at Franchisee’s expense, with a template that Franchisor provides and will be subject to Franchisor’s approval before posting as to form, content and programming quality. The page will also be subject to Franchisor’s policies regarding linking with and framing other websites, the use of so- called metatags and ghost script, and other aspects of electronic advertising and communication. |
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12.5 Use of Better Homes Realty Trademark.
In the event that Franchisee has been approved to use the “Better Homes Realty” Mark for the operation of its Business, the foregoing provisions of this Section 12 shall only apply if Franchisor has established separate Marketing Funds, Area Cooperatives, system-wide promotions and advertising campaigns, and/or websites, as applicable, utilizing the “Better Homes Realty” Mark.
13. INSURANCE AND INDEMNITY
13.1 Franchisee and, with respect to automobile coverage, Franchisee’s Agents, will upon commencement of the Initial Term, purchase and at all times maintain in full force and effect:
a. Insurance policies, in the amounts and on the terms prescribed by the Operations Manual, issued by an insurance company acceptable to Franchisor at all times during the Initial Term of this Agreement and any Interim Period. Insurance coverage must include, but is not limited to, comprehensive general liability, combined single limit, automobile (including automobile coverage for Franchisee and Franchisee’s Agents and other sales and marketing personnel who may have customers riding in the automobiles of these persons), bodily injury and all-risk property damage insurance, errors and omissions, business interruption and all other occurrences against claims of any person, employee, customer, agent or otherwise in an amount per occurrence of not less than the amount set forth in the Operations Manual and adjusted by Franchisor periodically, unemployment and workers compensation insurance and any other additional insurance required by the terms of any Lease or lender for the Business. Insurance policies must insure Franchisee, Franchisor, Franchisor’s Affiliates, and Franchisor’s and Franchisor Affiliates’ respective officers, directors, shareholders, members and all other parties designated by Franchisor, as additional named insureds against any liability which may accrue against them because of the ownership, maintenance or operation by Franchisee of the Business. The policies must also stipulate that Franchisor will receive thirty (30) day prior written notice of cancellation and must contain endorsements by the insurance companies waiving all rights of subrogation against Franchisor. Original or duplicate copies of all insurance policies, certificates of insurance, or other proof of insurance acceptable to Franchisor, including original endorsements effecting the coverage required by this Section, is furnished to Franchisor together with proof of payment within ten (10) days of issuance thereof. Franchisee will also furnish Franchisor with certificates and endorsements evidencing this insurance coverage within 10-days after each of the following events: (i) at all policy renewal periods, no less often than annually, and (ii) at all instances of any change to, addition to, or replacement of any insurance. The certificates and endorsements for each insurance policy are to be signed by a person authorized by that insurer to bind coverage on its behalf. All certificates and endorsements are subject to approval by Franchisor. Franchisor reserves the right to require complete, certified copies of all required insurance policies at any time. In the event Franchisee fails to obtain the required insurance and to keep the same in full force and effect, Franchisor may, but is not obligated to, purchase insurance on Franchisee’s behalf from an insurance carrier of Franchisor’s choice, and Franchisee will reimburse Franchisor for the full cost of this insurance, along with a reasonable service charge to compensate Franchisor for the time and effort expended to secure this insurance, within five (5) days of the date Franchisor delivers an invoice detailing these costs and expenses to Franchisee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, failure of Franchisee to obtain insurance constitutes a material breach of this Agreement entitling Franchisor to terminate this Agreement or exercise any or a combination of the other default remedies set forth in Section 18 of this Agreement. Franchisee will also procure and pay for all other insurance required by state or federal law. Franchisor reserves the right to modify minimum insurance requirements at any time by updating the Operations Manual.
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b. | All liability insurance policies procured and maintained by Franchisee and Agents in connection with the Business will require the insurance company to provide and pay for attorneys to defend any legal actions, lawsuits or claims brought against Franchisee, Franchisor, Franchisor’s Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, and all other entities or individuals designated by Franchisor as additional insureds. |
13.2 Franchisee will, during the Initial Term and any Interim Period and after the termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement, indemnify Franchisor, its Affiliates and their respective officers, owners, directors and employees, and hold them harmless against all claims, demands, losses, damages (including punitive damages), costs, suits, judgments, penalties, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts paid in settlement or compromise) and liabilities of any kind, whether or not ultimately determined to be meritorious (and including damages suffered by Franchisee or any of its property) (collectively, “Damages”) for which they are held liable, or which they incur (including travel, investigation and living expenses of employees and witness fees) in any litigation or proceeding as a result of or arising out of:
a. | a breach of this Agreement, or any other agreement between the parties, or any breach of a Lease or other instrument by which the right to occupy an Office or any other premises used by Franchisee to operate the Business is held, by Franchisee; |
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b. | any injury to or loss of property of any person in, or on, an Office or any other premises used by Franchisee to operate the Business, or in or on any Real Property shown to a customer by Franchisee or its Agents or employees, or in an automobile of those persons; |
c. | Franchisee’s taxes, liabilities, costs or expenses of its Business; |
d. | any negligent or willful act or omission of Franchisee, its employees or Agents, agents, servants, contractors or others for whom it is, in law, responsible; and |
e. | any advertising or promotional material distributed, broadcasted, or in any way disseminated by Franchisee or on its behalf unless this material has been produced, or approved in writing, by Franchisor. |
14. RELATIONSHIP
14.1 Franchisee acknowledges that it is an independent contractor and is not an agent, partner, joint venturer or employee of Franchisor and no training or supervision given by, or assistance from, Franchisor is deemed to negate this independence. Neither party is liable or responsible for the other’s debts or obligations, nor will either party be obligated for any damages to any person or property directly or indirectly arising out of the operation of the other party’s business authorized by or conducted pursuant to this Agreement. The Franchisor and Franchisee agree that no partnership, fiduciary relationship, joint venture or employment relationship exists between them. Franchisee will conspicuously identify itself in all dealings with the public as a sole operator that is an entity separate from Franchisor and state that Franchisor has no liability for the Business being conducted from the Business location. It is expressly agreed that the parties intend by this Agreement to establish between Franchisor and Franchisee the relationship of franchisor and franchisee. It is further agreed that Franchisee has no authority to create or assume in Franchisor’s name or on behalf of Franchisor, any obligation, express or implied, or to act or purport to act as agent or representative on behalf of Franchisor for any purpose whatsoever. Franchisee agrees that it will not hold itself out as the agent, employee, partner or co-venturer of Franchisor. All Agents and employees hired by or working for Franchisee is the Agent or employees of Franchisee and will not, for any purpose, be deemed Agents or employees of Franchisor or subject to Franchisor control. Each of the parties agrees to file its own tax, regulatory and payroll reports with respect to its respective employees and operations, saving and indemnifying the other party of and from any liability of any nature whatsoever by virtue thereof.
14.2 Neither party will make any agreements, representations or warranties (except by Franchisor in advertising as provided herein) in the name of, or an behalf of, the other party; neither party is obligated by, nor have any liability for, any agreements, representations or warranties made by the other (except by Franchisor in advertising as provided herein) nor will Franchisor be liable for any damages to any person or property, directly or indirectly, arising out of the operation of Franchisee’s Business, whether caused by Franchisee’s or its Agents’ negligent or willful action or failure to act.
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14.3 The Franchisor will have no liability for Franchisee’s obligations to pay any third parties, including without limitation, any product vendors, or any value added, sales, use, service, occupation, excise, gross revenue, Gross Commission Income, income, property or other tax levied upon Franchisee, Franchisee’s property, the Business or upon Franchisor in connection with the sales made or business conducted by Franchisee (except any taxes Franchisor is required by law to collect from Franchisee with respect to purchases from Franchisor).
15. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS
15.1 Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that:
a. | Franchisee’s knowledge of the operation of the Business, the System, and the concepts and methods of promotion of the Business hereunder that it has now or obtains in the future is derived from Franchisor’s Confidential Information and Trade Secrets. Franchisee further acknowledges and agrees that all of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets are the sole property of Franchisor, represent valuable assets of Franchisor and that Franchisor has the right to use the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in any manner it wishes at any time. |
b. | During the Initial Term and any Interim Period, Franchisee, and Franchisees’ owners, Designated Business Managers, Agents, and employees who have access to the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets agree that they: (1) will not use the Confidential Information or Trade Secrets in any other business or capacity or for their own benefit; (2) will maintain the absolute confidentiality of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; (3) will not make unauthorized copies of any portion of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; and (4) will adopt and implement all reasonable procedures Franchisor periodically requires to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets including requiring employees, Designated Business Managers, training class attendees, and Franchisee owners who have access to the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets to execute nondisclosure and non-competition agreements as Franchisor may require periodically, and provide Franchisor, at Franchisor’s request, with signed copies of each of those agreements. Franchisor will be named as a third party beneficiary on these nondisclosure and non-competition agreements. |
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c. | After the Agreement expires or is terminated, Franchisee, and Franchisees’ owners, Designated Business Managers, Agents and employees who have access to the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets agree that they: (1) will not use the Confidential Information or Trade Secrets in any other business or capacity or for their own benefit; (2) will maintain the absolute confidentiality of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; (3) will not make unauthorized copies of any portion of the Confidential Information or Trade Secrets; and (4) will adopt and implement all reasonable procedures Franchisor periodically requires to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets including requiring written non- disclosure and non-competition agreements for those individuals as Franchisor may require and provide Franchisor, at Franchisor’s request, with signed copies of each of those agreements. Franchisor will be named as a third party beneficiary on these nondisclosure and non-competition agreements. |
d. | Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the disclosure and use of the Confidential Information will not apply to the following: (a) Confidential Information in the public domain after it was communicated to Franchisee through no fault of Franchisee, its owners, Designated Business Managers, Agents or employees; (b) Confidential Information in Franchisee’s possession free of any obligation of confidence at the time it was communicated to Franchisee; or (c) the disclosure of the Confidential Information in judicial or administrative proceedings if Franchisee is legally compelled to disclose the information, if Franchisee has notified Franchisor before disclosure and used Franchisee’s best efforts, and afforded Franchisor the opportunity to obtain an appropriate protective order or other assurance satisfactory to Franchisor of confidential treatment for the information required to be so disclosed. |
15.2 Franchisee covenants and agrees that during the Initial Term of this Agreement and any Interim Period thereof, Franchisee, its owners and Designated Business Managers will not, without the prior written consent of Franchisor, either individually or in a partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or other business entity or jointly or in conjunction with any person, firm, association, syndicate or corporation, as principal, agent, shareholder, member, partner or in any manner whatsoever, carry on or be engaged in or be concerned with or interested in or advise, lend money to, guarantee the debts or obligations of or permit its name or any part thereof to be used or employed in any business operating in competition with a residential or commercial real estate brokerage business or any business similar to the Business (“Competitive Business”) as carried on periodically during the Initial Term of this Agreement, including any Interim Period thereof.
15.3 During the Initial Term of this Agreement and for a period of twelve (12) months following the Initial Term, Franchisee, Franchisee owners, and the Designated Business Manager will not attempt to attain an unfair advantage over other franchisees or Franchisor or any Affiliates thereof by soliciting for employment or as an agent, independent contractor, or business partner, any person who is, at the time of the solicitation, employed by or otherwise in a business relationship with Franchisor, other franchisees of Franchisor or any Affiliates, nor will Franchisee make any effort to directly or indirectly induce or attempt to induce any person to leave his or her employment, agency, or business relationship with Franchisor, other franchisees of Franchisor or any Affiliates.
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15.4 If any person restricted by this Section 15 refuses to voluntarily comply with the foregoing obligations, the twelve (12) month period stated in Section 15.3 and Section15.1(c) will commence with the entry of any order of a court or arbitrator enforcing this Section 15.
15.5 The parties have attempted in Section 15.2 above to limit Franchisee’s right to compete only as necessary to protect Franchisor from unfair competition. The parties hereby expressly agree that if the scope of enforceability of the provision of Section 15.2 is disputed at any time by Franchisee, a court or arbitrator, as the case may be, may modify Section 15.2 if it deems necessary to make the provision enforceable under applicable law. In addition, Franchisor reserves the right to reduce the scope of said provision without Franchisee’s consent, at any time or times, effective immediately upon notice to Franchisee. Franchisee expressly acknowledges that it possesses skills and abilities of a general nature and has other opportunities to exploit these skills. Consequently, enforcement of the covenants set forth above will not deprive Franchisee of the ability to earn a living.
15.6 Nothing in this Section 15 will prevent any active officer of Franchisee or member of Franchisee’s family, either individually or collectively, from owning not more than a total of 5% of the stock of any company which is subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, provided that Franchisee is otherwise not actively involved in the management or operation of that business and does not serve that business in any capacity other than as a shareholder.
15.7 Franchisor must be protected against the potential for unfair competition by Franchisee’s use of Franchisor’s training, assistance, Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in direct competition with Franchisor. Franchisee further acknowledges that Franchisor would not have entered into this Agreement or shared the Confidential Information, Trade Secrets and other information with Franchisee absent Franchisee’s agreement to strictly comply with the provisions of this Section 15. Franchisee acknowledges that as a franchisee of Franchisor, it will have access to Franchisor’s Trade Secrets and Confidential Information and therefore be in a unique position to use the special knowledge gained as a franchisee. Franchisee acknowledges that a breach of the covenants contained in this Section 15 will be deemed to threaten immediate and substantial irreparable injury to Franchisor. Accordingly, Franchisee agrees that Franchisor will have the right, without prior notice to Franchisee, to obtain immediate injunctive relief for breach of this Section 15 without limiting any other rights or remedies and without posting a bond.
15.8 In the event that Franchisee is not an individual, this Section 15 will also apply to the officers, directors, stockholders, partners, owners, members, trustees, beneficiaries and/or principals of Franchisee, Franchisee, and any persons controlled by, controlling or under common control with Franchisee.
16. ASSIGNMENT
16.1 Franchisee acknowledges that Franchisor’s obligations under this Agreement are not personal. Franchisor will have the absolute right to unconditionally transfer or assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligation under this Agreement to any person, corporation or other party.
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16.2 Franchisor reserves the right to assign the System to anyone, including the operator of a competing franchise system. Franchisee acknowledges and agrees that Franchisor may sell its assets, the Marks or the System to any third party of Franchisor’s choice; may offer its securities privately or publicly; may merge with or acquire other corporations or be acquired by another corporation; may undertake a refinancing, recapitalization, leverage buyout, or other economic or financial restructuring; or may terminate or cease to exist or dissolve, in any case without Franchisee’s consent, and Franchisee will look only to the transferee to perform Franchisor’s obligations in all material respects, and Franchisor is free of any responsibility or liability whatsoever to Franchisee after the transaction occurs.
16.3 With regard to any of the above sales, assignment and dispositions, Franchisee expressly and specifically waives any claims, demands, or damages against Franchisor arising from or related to the transfer of the Marks, assets or the System from Franchisor to any other party.
16.4 Franchisee understands and acknowledges that the rights and duties set forth in this Agreement are personal to Franchisee. Accordingly, this Agreement, Franchisee’s rights and interests hereunder, the property and assets owned and used by Franchisee in connection with the Business, and any shares, stock, membership or interest in any corporation, limited liability company, or other entity having an interest in the Business, will not be voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, sold, pledged, assigned, transferred, shared, subdivided, subfranchised, encumbered or transferred in any way (including, without limitation, in the event of the death of Franchisee if Franchisee is an individual), in whole or in part, in any manner whatsoever without the prior written approval of Franchisor and compliance with all terms of this Section 16. Any unauthorized sale, assignment, transfer or other conveyance, by operation of law or otherwise, or any attempt to do so, is deemed void and grounds for termination of this Agreement by Franchisor.
16.5 Franchisee understands and acknowledges that transferee will be required to execute Franchisor’s then current franchise agreement which may contain provisions substantially different from those contained herein, including a higher royalty and greater expenditures for advertising and promotion than are provided hereunder (and any other documents then customarily used by Franchisor to grant franchises), all other documents as may be reasonably requested by Franchisor.
16.6 With and after each valid assignment of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 16, the assignee or assignees of Franchisee is deemed to be Franchisee under this Agreement and will be bound by and liable for all of Franchisee’s existing and future obligations. No stockholder in any corporation, member in any limited liability company or partner in any partnership that becomes Franchisee will have any rights under this Agreement because of his, her, or its stock ownership, membership interest or partnership interest.
16.7 If Franchisee, at any time determines to sell, in whole or in part, the Business, Franchisee will obtain a bona fide, signed, written offer (“Purchase Offer”) for the Business together with all real or personal property, leasehold improvements and other assets used by Franchisee in its Business from a responsible, arms’ length, and fully disclosed purchaser and will submit an exact copy of this Purchase Offer to Franchisor. Franchisor will have a right of first refusal to purchase the Business as provided in Section 17.
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16.8 No transfer or assignment of this Agreement will be approved by Franchisor or be effective unless and until all the following conditions are satisfied:
a. | Franchisee being then in full compliance herewith and having paid to Franchisor all outstanding debts or amounts owing to Franchisor before the transfer; |
b. | The transferee executes Franchisor’s then current franchise agreement, provided that the term of the transferee’s franchise agreement will be the term remaining on the transferor’s franchise agreement; |
c. | Franchisee pays to Franchisor a transfer fee in the amount of $5,000.00 (the “Transfer Fee”); |
d. | Franchisee’s execution of a general release of Franchisor, including its officers, directors, agents, employees, and Affiliates from the parties’ obligations under the Agreement; |
e. | The transferee purchasing all of Franchisee’s assets used in the Business in accordance with all applicable bulk sales legislation and assuming all of the liabilities of the Business unless these liabilities have been paid before the closing of the transaction of purchase and sale or unless the sale is a sale of shares in the capital stock or membership interest of Franchisee; |
f. | The transferee is an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, or other business entity having adequate financial resources and who meets all criteria established by Franchisor for franchisees. The transferee will also complete, at its expense, Franchisor’s then current training program established by Franchisor for franchisees before the transfer unless: (i) the transferee is a current franchisee in good standing in the System, or (ii) the transferee is or has been a Designated Business Manager for a period of one (1) year or more of a Business in good standing; |
g. | The parties to the proposed transaction will have entered into a binding agreement subject only to the rights of Franchisor set out in Section 17. Franchisor is furnished a copy of this binding agreement, and this agreement is subject to Franchisor’s approval in writing. Franchisee must advise each prospective transferee of this provision and the other terms of this Agreement; |
h. | The proposed transferee or the stockholders, partners, members or owners of a beneficial interest in a proposed corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity transferee, providing jointly and severally those personal guarantees which Franchisor may request, guaranteeing the proposed transferee’s performance of its obligations under the agreements to be entered into; |
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i. | The proposed transferee will have demonstrated to Franchisor’s satisfaction that it, he or she will meet in all respects Franchisor’s standards applicable to new franchisees regarding experience, personal and financial reputation and stability, willingness and ability to devote its, his or her full time and best efforts to the operation of the Business, and any other conditions as Franchisor may reasonably apply in evaluating new franchisees. Franchisor must be provided all information about the proposed transferee as Franchisor may reasonably require. Because of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets available to a franchisee, no assignment to a competitor of Franchisor will be permitted; and |
j. | The transferee paying all costs of: (i) Franchisor with respect to the granting of its approval, as hereinbefore contemplated, including but not limited to all of its legal costs with respect to the preparation and execution of the above noted Franchise Agreement, and all other documents then customarily used by Franchisor to grant franchises; and (ii) the transfer, including but not limited to all professional fees (attorney’s fees, broker fees, and the like), leasing expenses, document preparation costs and due diligence. |
16.9 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, if Franchisee is an individual, Franchisor will, upon Franchisee’s compliance with any requirements as may periodically be prescribed by Franchisor (including the obtaining of all necessary approvals to the assignment of leases, if any, of Franchisee’s Office(s)), consent to an assignment of Franchisee’s right, title and interest in and to this Agreement, and the property and assets owned and used by Franchisee in connection therewith and any other agreement then in effect between Franchisee and Franchisor to a corporation, limited liability company or other business entity which is wholly owned and controlled by Franchisee, subject to the following (provided that this assignment will in no way release Franchisee from any liability under this Agreement):
a. | Contemporaneously with this assignment and upon the appointment or election of any person as director, officer, partner or manager of the corporation, limited liability company or other business entity, the corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business entity will cause each shareholder, partner, member, manager, director(s) and officer(s) of the corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business entity to execute a written agreement with Franchisor under seal, personally guaranteeing full payment and performance of Franchisee’s obligations to Franchisor and individually undertaking to be bound, jointly and severally, by all the terms of this Agreement or any new current form of Franchise Agreement and jointly and severally liable; |
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b. | No shares or interest in the capital of the corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business entity is issued nor will Franchisee directly or indirectly, voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise, sell, assign, transfer, convey, donate, pledge, mortgage or otherwise encumber any shares or interest or offer or attempt to do so or permit the same to be done without Franchisor’s prior written consent; |
c. | The corporation will maintain stop transfer instructions against the transfer of shares on its records subject to the restrictions of this Section and will have all outstanding shares endorsed with the following legend printed conspicuously upon the face of each certificate: |
“The transfer of this certificate is subject to the terms and conditions of a certain Franchise Agreement with La Rosa Franchising, LLC. Reference is made to said Franchise Agreement and to the restrictive provisions of the articles of this corporation.”
d. | The articles of incorporation, articles of organization, operating agreement, partnership agreement, shareholder agreement, and by-laws of the corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business entity will provide that its objectives or business is confined exclusively to the operation of the Business as provided for in this Agreement, and recite that the issuance and transfer of any shares, membership interest, partnership interest or other interest is restricted by the terms of this Agreement, and copies thereof is furnished to Franchisor upon request; |
e. | Franchisor’s consent to a transfer of any interest subject to the restrictions of this Section will not constitute a waiver of any claim it may have against the assignor, nor will it be deemed a waiver of Franchisor’s right to demand exact compliance with any of the terms of this Agreement by the assignee; |
f. | The corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity will advise Franchisor and keep Franchisor current as to the names and addresses of the directors, officers, members, partners and shareholder of and those persons financially involved in the corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity; and |
g. | Franchisee agrees to devote its full time and best efforts to manage the day-to-day operations of the franchised business unless it has an operational partner or Designated Business Manager approved by Franchisor. |
16.10 Upon the death of Franchisee, shareholder, partner, or member the rights granted by this Agreement may pass to the next of kin or legatees, provided that Franchisee’s legal representatives will within ninety (90) calendar days of Franchisee’s death apply in writing to Franchisor for the right to transfer to the next of kin or legatee Franchisee’s rights under this Agreement. Franchisor will not unreasonably withhold its permission so long as the proposed transferees meet each of the requirements set forth in this Section 16 within thirty (30) days of the receipt of a conditional permission for the transfer.
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16.11 Any attempt by Franchisee to transfer any of its rights or interest under this Agreement or the License, without having received Franchisor’s prior written consent, will constitute a material breach of this Agreement. However, if Franchisee dies and its personal representative does not desire to sell the Business, and if under controlling local law Franchisee’s interest in the Business, the License and Agreement are distributable to heirs or legatees who are members of his or her immediate family and who otherwise would qualify as assignees, then this attempted assignment by operation of law will not be deemed in violation of this Agreement, provided that these heirs or legatees accept the conditions imposed on otherwise permitted assignees.
16.12 Franchisee will not have the right to grant a subfranchise.
17. OPTION TO PURCHASE; RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
17.1 Unless otherwise explicitly provided by this Agreement, Franchisor is entitled to exercise the rights provided in this Section immediately upon:
a. | The expiration without the extension of Franchisee’s rights to operate the Business or the termination for any reason of the License or this Agreement; |
b. | Any breach, default or other event that gives Franchisor the right to terminate the License or this Agreement, after expiration of any applicable notice and cure period; or |
c. The receipt by Franchisor of a copy of a Purchase Offer.
17.2 Upon any event described in Section 17.1, Franchisor will have the option to purchase all of Franchisee’s rights, title and interest in the Business, and all its improvements, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and all of Franchisee’s accounts, contract rights, customer and vendor lists, work in progress and all other business assets. The right and option granted to Franchisor by this Section 17 is assignable by Franchisor to any other person or entity.
17.3 The purchase price for the assets described in Section 17.2 will be, subject to Section 17.4: (a) the current fair market value if Section 17.1(a) or 17.1(b) is applicable; or (b) the price specified in the Purchase Offer received by Franchisee if Section 17.1(c) is applicable
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a. | In the event the purchase price is to be based on the fair market value of the assets, if Franchisor and Franchisee cannot agree on the fair market value of the assets that Franchisor propose to purchase within 20 days after Franchisor gives Franchisee notice of its desire to purchase those assets, Franchisor and Franchisee each must appoint a professional business appraiser each of whom will separately determine the fair market value of the concerned assets. The appraisers will be instructed to make and deliver their appraisals to both Franchisor and Franchisee within 20 days of their appointment. If Franchisor and Franchisee cannot agree on the fair market value of the concerned assets within 10 days of the delivery of the appraisals, the two appraisers will be instructed to appoint a third party arbitrator who will be instructed to pick within 20 days after his or her appointment which of the appraisals he or she deems to be closest to the fair market value of the concerned assets and that value shall then be the purchase price of the assets. The third-party arbitrator can hold such hearings as he or she may determine to assist at arriving at a decision. Franchisor and Franchisee will bear the cost of their own appraiser, attorneys and expert witnesses and shall divide equally the cost of the third party arbitrator and any expert witnesses called exclusively by the third party arbitrator. If either Franchisor and Franchisee fail to appoint an appraiser within the required time period, the determination of fair market value by the single appointed appraiser shall be the purchase price. Appraised values will exclude any and all consideration for goodwill or going concern value created by the Marks and business system licensed to Franchisee. |
b. | Once the fair market value of the assets Franchisor propose to purchase has been determined, either by agreement or as set forth in subsection (a) above, Franchisor and Franchisee each agree to enter into a standard purchase and sale of assets agreement within 10 days after the purchase price has been determined. If Franchisor and Franchisee have not entered into such an agreement within 20 days after the purchase price is determined, the terms of the agreement can be determined by the third- party arbitrator and will be deemed complete and binding as of the date specified by the arbitrator whether or not the agreement is signed by either or both of the parties. Unless Franchisor and Franchisee mutually agree otherwise, Franchisor will have the right to allocate the purchase price among the assets Franchisor purchases and will pay any resulting sales tax on the transaction. Franchisor and Franchisee will divide equally any costs imposed by the third-party arbitrator in connection with prescribing the purchase and sale agreement, any escrow fees and any costs related to searching for liens and encumbrances on the assets Franchisor is purchasing, including those on the real property on which the Office is located if Franchisor is taking over the occupancy of the premises. Franchisee will be responsible for prompt compliance with any applicable bulk sale, or equivalent, law and will bear the costs of that compliance. Each side will bear its own attorneys’ fees in the determining the terms of the purchase and sale transaction. |
c. | Transfer of the assets Franchisor purchases will occur not later than 20 days after the purchase and sale agreement is completed or upon completion of compliance with any applicable bulk sale law unless the purchase and sale agreement states otherwise. |
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d. | Unless Franchisor and Franchisee otherwise agree in writing, Franchisor’s election to purchase some or all of the assets of the Office and the purchase procedure set forth above, will not extend the term of this Agreement, will not waive or cure any default that has resulted in the termination of this Agreement, nor will it extend any period within which Franchisee has had the opportunity to correct any condition of default. |
e. | If Franchisor elects to purchase any or all of the physical assets of the Office as described above, Franchisor will pay Franchisee the purchase price for those assets in a lump sum at the closing of the transaction. Franchisor can reduce the purchase price by any amounts Franchisee owe Franchisor, Franchisor’s licensor or any of Franchisor’s affiliates and any of Franchisee’s indebtedness that Franchisor assumes as part of the purchase price. |
17.4 If Franchisor elects to exercise any option to purchase provided in this Section 17, Franchisor will have the right to set off against the purchase price all amounts due from Franchisee to Franchisor or its Affiliates under the Franchise Agreement or any other agreements between these parties, any commissions or fees payable to any broker, agent or other intermediary and the cost of the appraisal, if any, against any payment. Franchisor will also have the right to substitute cash for any other form of consideration specified in the Purchase Offer and to pay in full the entire purchase price at the time of closing.
17.5 Franchisor will notify Franchisee of its intention to exercise or to not exercise its rights to purchase (“Notice of Intent”) within sixty (60) days following an event described in Section 17.1(a) or 17.1(b) or within fifteen (15) days following an event described in Section 17.1(c). The Notice of Intent will specify the assets to be purchased, and the current fair market value as determined by Franchisor if Section 17.1(a) or 17.1(b) is applicable. In the event Franchisor is purchasing the assets pursuant to Sections 17.1(a) or 17.1(b), Franchisee will have fourteen (14) days following receipt of Franchisor’s Notice of Intent to object to any of the prices specified therein, and any disputes over pricing is resolved through appraisal as specified by Section 17.3. If Franchisor declines to exercise its rights under this Section or fails to notify Franchisee within the fifteen (15) or sixty (60) day period described above, as applicable, Franchisee may sell or dispose of the Business to any third party in the event of a sale under Section 17.1(a) or 17.1(b) or to the third party identified in the Purchase Offer in the event of a sale under Section 17.1(c), but not at a lower price nor on more favorable terms than set forth in the Purchase Offer, if any, or the Notice of Intent and subject to the prior written permission of Franchisor and satisfaction of the other conditions to assignment set forth in Section 16. If the sale to this third party purchaser is not completed within ninety (90) days after Franchisor delivers or is deemed to have delivered the Notice of Intent not to purchase the assets to Franchisee, Franchisor will again have the right of first refusal herein provided.
17.6 If Franchisor provides Franchisee with its Notice of Intent to exercise its rights under this Section 17, the purchase and sale contemplated in this Section is consummated as soon as possible. In the event Franchisor is purchasing the assets pursuant to Sections 17.1(a) or 17.1(b), following the delivery of a Notice of Intent as specified in Section 17.5, Franchisor or Franchisor’s assignee or designee will have the immediate right to take possession of the Business and to carry on and develop the Business for the exclusive benefit of Franchisor, or its assignee or designee.
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18. DEFAULT AND TERMINATION
18.1 The Franchisor will have the right, at its option, (i) to suspend its services to Franchisee following a default by Franchisee and/or (ii) to terminate this Agreement and all rights granted Franchisee hereunder, (subject to the provisions of applicable state law governing franchise termination and renewal), effective upon receipt of notice by Franchisee, addressed as provided in Section 19, upon the occurrence of any of the following events:
a. | Franchisee intentionally or negligently discloses to any unauthorized person the contents of or any part of Franchisor’s Operations Manual, Confidential Information or Trade Secrets of Franchisor; |
b. | Franchisee voluntarily abandons the Business for a period of five (5) consecutive days, or any shorter period that indicates an intent by Franchisee to discontinue operation of the Business, unless this abandonment is due to a Force Majeure Event, as defined in Section 21.6 and not related to the availability of funds to Franchisee; |
c. | Franchisee becomes insolvent or is adjudicated a bankrupt; or any action is taken by Franchisee, or by others against Franchisee under any insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization act, or if Franchisee makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a receiver is appointed for Franchisee; |
d. | Any material judgment (or several judgments which in the aggregate are material) is obtained against Franchisee and remains unsatisfied or of record for thirty (30) days or longer (unless a supersede as or other appeal bond has been filed); or if execution is levied against Franchisee’s Business or any of the property used in the operation of the Business and is not discharged within five (5) days; or if the real or personal property of Franchisee’s Business is sold after levy thereupon by any sheriff, marshal or constable; |
e. | Franchisee or any owner of greater than 20% of Franchisee entity or operator has its real estate broker license terminated or suspended for a period of greater than thirty (30) days or is charged or convicted of a felony, a crime involving moral turpitude, a civil claim or charge brought by a governmental entity alleging fraud or misrepresentations, or any crime or offense that is reasonably likely, in the sole opinion of Franchisor, to materially and unfavorably affect the System, Marks, goodwill or reputation thereof; |
f. | Franchisee fails to pay any amounts due Franchisor or its Affiliates within ten (10) days after receiving notice that these fees or amounts are overdue; |
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g. | Franchisee misuses or fails to follow Franchisor’s directions and guidelines concerning use of the Marks and fails to correct the misuse or failure within ten (10) days after notification from Franchisor; |
h. | Franchisee has received two (2) notices of default with respect to Franchisee’s obligations hereunder from Franchisor within a twelve (12) month period, regardless of whether the defaults were cured by Franchisee; |
i. | Franchisee sells, transfers or otherwise assigns the Business, an interest in the Business or Franchisee entity, this Agreement, the Business or a substantial portion of the assets of the Business owned by Franchisee without complying with the provisions of Section 16 and Section 17; |
j. | Franchisee submits on two (2) or more occasions during the Initial Term or any Interim Period a report, financial statement, tax return, schedule or other information or supporting record which understates its Gross Commission Income by more than $1,000.00, unless Franchisee demonstrates that this understatement resulted from inadvertent error; |
k. | Franchisee fails, or refuses, to submit any report, financial statement, tax return, schedule or other information or supporting records required herein, or submits these reports more than thirty (30) days late on two (2) or more occasions during the Initial Term or any Interim Period unless due to circumstances beyond the control of Franchisee; |
l. | Franchisee sells or offers for sale any unauthorized merchandise, product or service, engages in any unauthorized business or practice or sells any unauthorized product or service under the Marks or under a name or mark which is confusingly similar to the Marks; |
m. | Franchisee contests in any court or proceeding the validity of, or Franchisor’s ownership of the Marks or copyrighted materials; |
n. | Franchisee is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other business entity and any action is taken which purports to merge, consolidate, dissolve or liquidate this entity without Franchisor’s prior written consent; |
o. | Franchisee or its Designated Business Manager fails to successfully complete Franchisor’s training or retraining course(s); |
p. | Franchisee receives from Franchisor during the Initial Term and any Interim Period three (3) or more notices of default regardless whether these notices of default relate to the same or different defaults, or whether these defaults have been remedied by Franchisee; or |
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q. | Any misrepresentation under Section 2.10 or any violation of Anti-Terrorism Laws by Franchisee, Designated Business Manager, its owners, agents or employees. |
18.2 For any breach of this Agreement other than those violations set forth in Section 18.1 above, Franchisor will have the right, at its option, to (i) suspend performance of certain or all of its services to Franchisee during the time period Franchisee is in default of this Agreement; or (ii) terminate this Agreement (subject to any state laws to the contrary, where state law will prevail), effective upon thirty (30) days written notice to Franchisee, if Franchisee breaches any other provision of this Agreement and fails to cure the default during such thirty (30) day period. In that event, this Agreement will terminate upon notice to Franchisee in the manner set forth in Section 19 below whether or not Franchisee receives or accepts such notice. Additional defaults include, but are not limited to, the following:
a. | Franchisee fails to maintain the then-current operating procedures and standards established by Franchisor as set forth herein or in the Operations Manual or otherwise communicated to Franchisee; |
b. | Franchisee fails, refuses or neglects to obtain Franchisor’s prior written approval or consent as required by this Agreement; |
c. | Franchisee fails or refuses to comply with the then-current requirements of the Operations Manual; |
d. | Franchisee, or any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, corporation or other business entity in which Franchisee has a controlling equity interest, defaults under any term of the Lease of an Office or any other premises used by Franchisee to operate the Business, any other franchise agreement with Franchisor or any other agreement material to the Business and such default is not cured within the time specified in this Lease, other franchise agreement or other agreement; |
e. | Franchisee fails, refuses or neglects to submit a statement of monthly revenues accompanying the Royalty Fee or FMF funds or any other report required under the Agreement when due; |
f. | Franchisee fails, refuses or neglects to accurately report Gross Commission Income, sales information or other information required by Franchisor to be reported; or |
g. | Franchisee fails to comply with any other provision of this Agreement or any specification, standard or operating procedure prescribed by Franchisor and does not correct this failure within thirty (30) days after written notice from Franchisor (which will describe the action that Franchisee must take) is delivered to Franchisee. |
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18.3 Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the breach is curable, but is of a nature which cannot be reasonably cured within this thirty (30) day period and Franchisee has commenced and is continuing to make good faith efforts to cure the breach during this thirty (30) day period, Franchisee is given an additional reasonable period of time to cure the same, but in no event longer than thirty (30) additional days.
18.4 Franchisee agrees that it will not, on grounds of an alleged nonperformance by Franchisor of any of its obligations or any other reason, withhold payment of any amount due to Franchisor whatsoever or set off amounts owed to Franchisor under this Agreement against any monies owed to Franchisee which right of set off is hereby expressly waived by Franchisee.
18.5 No endorsement or statement on any check or payment of any sum less than the full sum due to Franchisor is construed as an acknowledgment of payment in full or an accord and satisfaction, and Franchisor may accept and cash this check or payment without prejudice to its right to recover the balance due or pursue any other remedy provided herein or by law. Franchisor may apply any payments made by Franchisee against any past due indebtedness of Franchisee as Franchisor may see fit. Franchisor may set off against any payment due to Franchisee hereunder any outstanding debts of Franchisee to Franchisor, and may, at Franchisor’s option, pay Franchisee’s trade creditors out of any sum otherwise due to Franchisee.
18.6 Franchisee agrees to pay within five (5) days of the effective date of termination or expiration of the Franchise all amounts owed to Franchisor, Franchisor’s Affiliates, the landlord of an Office or other premises used in the Business, and Franchisee’s trade and other creditors which are then unpaid.
18.7 All royalty and advertising contributions, all amounts due for goods purchased by Franchisee periodically from Franchisor or its Affiliates and any other amounts owed to Franchisor or its Affiliates by Franchisee pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement will bear interest after the due date at the rate of 18% per annum or the highest rate permitted by law, whichever is lower, both before and after default, with interest on overdue interest at the aforesaid rate. The acceptance of any interest payment will not be construed as a waiver by Franchisor of its rights in respect of the default giving rise to this payment and is without prejudice to Franchisor’s right to terminate this Agreement in respect of this default.
18.8 Should Franchisee, or any partnership or joint venture or corporation in which Franchisee has a controlling equity interest, be a franchisee pursuant to another franchise agreement with Franchisor, respecting another business using the Marks, a default under this Agreement constitutes a default under any other Franchise Agreement and vice versa, with like remedies available to Franchisor. Should any other Franchise Agreement cease to be valid, binding and in full force and effect for any reason then Franchisor may, at its option terminate this Agreement and this Agreement is forthwith surrendered by Franchisee and terminated, and likewise should this Agreement cease to be valid binding and in full force and effect for any reason, Franchisor may at its option terminate the other Franchise Agreement and the other Franchise Agreement is forthwith surrendered and terminated. In the event that there is more than one Franchisee, or if Franchisee should consist of more than one legal entity, Franchisee’s liability hereunder is both joint and several. A breach hereof by one of these entities or Franchisee is deemed to be a breach by both or all.
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18.9 Franchisee agrees that upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, it will take the following action:
a. | Immediately discontinue the use of all Marks, signs, structures, forms of advertising, telephone listings, facsimile numbers, e-mail addresses, the Operations Manual, and all materials, Services of any kind which are identified or associated with the System and return all these materials to Franchisor; |
b. | Immediately turn over to Franchisor all materials, including the Operations Manual, agent lists, customer lists, records, files, instructions, brochures, advertising materials, agreements, Confidential Information, Trade Secrets and any and all other materials provided by Franchisor to Franchisee or created by a third party for Franchisee relating to the operation of the Business (all of which are acknowledged to be Franchisor’s property). Under no circumstances will Franchisee retain any printed or electronic copies of the Operations Manual, Confidential Information or Trade Secrets or portions thereof upon expiration or termination of this Agreement; |
c. | Franchisee hereby acknowledges that all telephone numbers, facsimile numbers and Internet addresses used in the operation of the Business constitute assets of Franchisor; and upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, Franchisee will take action within five (5) days to cancel or assign to Franchisor or its designee as determined by Franchisor, all Franchisee’s right, title and interest in and to Franchisee’s telephone numbers, facsimile numbers and Internet addresses and will notify the telephone company and all listing agencies of the termination or expiration of Franchisee’s right to use any telephone number and Internet and e-mail addresses, and any regular, classified or other telephone directory listing associated with the Marks and to authorize a transfer of same to or at the direction of Franchisor. Franchisee acknowledges that, as between Franchisor and Franchisee, Franchisor has the sole rights to, and interest in, all telephone numbers, facsimile numbers, directory listings and Internet addresses used by Franchisee to promote the Business and/or associated with the Marks. Franchisee hereby irrevocably appoints Franchisor, with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to execute these directions and authorizations as may be necessary or prudent to accomplish the foregoing. Attachment 7 evidences this appointment; |
d. | Make no representation nor state that Franchisee is in any way approved, endorsed or licensed by Franchisor or associated or identified with Franchisor or the System in any manner; |
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e. | Immediately take all steps necessary to amend or terminate any registration or filing of any d/b/a or business name or fictitious name or any other registration or filing containing the Marks so as to delete the Marks and all references to anything associated with the System; |
f. | Provide Franchisor the option to purchase as set forth in Section 17; and |
g. | Comply with the provisions of Sections 11.1(c), 11.1(d), and 15. |
18.10 If, within thirty (30) days after termination or expiration of this Agreement by Franchisor, Franchisee fails to remove all displays of the Marks from the Business, Franchisor may enter the Business to effect removal. In this event, Franchisor will not be charged with trespass nor be accountable or required to pay for any displays or materials.
18.11 If , after termination or expiration of this Agreement, Franchisee has not promptly taken all steps necessary to amend or terminate any registration or filing of any business name or d/b/a or any other registration or filing containing the Marks, Franchisee hereby irrevocably appoints Franchisor as Franchisee’s true and lawful attorney for Franchisee, and in Franchisee’s name, place and stead and on Franchisee’s behalf, to take action as may be necessary to amend or terminate all registrations and filings, this appointment being coupled with an interest to enable Franchisor to protect the System.
18.12 Termination or expiration of this Agreement will not affect, modify or discharge any claims, rights, causes of action or remedies which Franchisor may have against Franchisee, whether these claims or rights arise before or after termination or expiration.
18.13 All obligations of the parties which expressly or by their nature survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect notwithstanding this expiration or termination. In particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the provisions of Sections 11, 13, 15 and 17, hereof will survive termination or expiration of this Agreement.
18.14 In the event that this Agreement expires or is terminated for any reason whatsoever and Franchisor is the lender under any loan agreement (“Loan”) or the holder of any promissory note (“Note”) or the holder of any personal property, security interest, chattel mortgage, debenture or mortgage of any nature whatsoever (“Security Interest”) from Franchisee concerning assets used at any time by Franchisee in the Business or which are situated on the Business premises, this Loan, Note or Security Interest will, upon the effective date of termination or expiration, immediately become fully due and payable as to all principal and interest so loaned and secured.
18.15 If any applicable and binding law or rule of any jurisdiction requires a greater prior notice of the termination of this Agreement than is required hereunder, the prior notice or other action required by that law or rule is substituted for the notice requirements hereof. Those modifications to this Agreement is effective only in that jurisdiction and is enforced as originally made and entered into in all other jurisdictions.
18.16 In the event of termination of the Agreement for any reason whatsoever the parties will accept the default remedies contained herein as full and final satisfaction of all claims. The parties waive, if permitted by law, any claim against the other for punitive or exemplary damages; except for punitive or exemplary damages for violation of the Lanham Act, trademark infringement or dilution, unauthorized dissemination of the Confidential Information or Trade Secrets or arising under the indemnification set out in Section 13.
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18.17 The rights of the parties are cumulative and no exercise or enforcement by a party of any right or remedy hereunder will preclude the exercise or enforcement by that party of any other right or remedy herein contained, or to which it is entitled by law.
18.18 Nothing herein will prevent Franchisor or Franchisee from seeking injunctive relief to prevent irreparable harm, in addition to all other remedies. If it is necessary for Franchisor to seek preliminary or permanent injunctive relief, Franchisor may do so without a bond.
18.19 THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IN THE EVENT THAT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT REGARDING TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION ARE INCONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE STATE OR FEDERAL LAW, THE STATE OR FEDERAL LAW WILL GOVERN THE FRANCHISEE’S RIGHTS REGARDING TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
19. NOTICES
a. | In order to be effective, all notices, approvals and consents required by this Agreement or related to it must be in writing. By giving a facsimile number and or an electronic mail address to the other party, the party providing that number or address agrees that notices, approvals and consents can be transmitted to them electronically as long as the method of electronic communication creates a record that can be retained, retrieved and reviewed by the recipient and can be directly reproduced on paper through an automated process. |
b. | Notices, approvals and consents shall be deemed to have been received by the addressee at the earlier of when delivered to the addressee, when an acknowledgment of receipt is signed by the addressee or an agent of the addressee, the next weekday when sent to the addressee by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail, the next weekday after deposit with a recognized overnight express delivery service or 7 days after the deposit in the United States mail, when sent by certified mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the party to whom or which the notice is being sent. |
c. | All notices of default must also be sent by hard copy via United States certified mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed to the party to whom or which the notice is being sent or by means of a recognized overnight express delivery service which can provide proof of receipt even if those notices have also been sent in a manner described in subsection (b) above. The notices of default will be effective when receipt is acknowledged as described in subsection (b) or when delivery is accomplished when sent as described in this subsection (c), whichever occurs earlier. If no acknowledgement is signed or delivery of the hard copy is refused or cannot be accomplished, the notice will be effective when delivery is attempted when sent as described in this subsection (c). |
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d. | For purposes of notices, approvals, consents, payments, receipts or other communications, the parties designate the addresses listed at the beginning of this Agreement. |
e. | Any party can change his, her or its address by giving written notice of the change to the other party as provided above. |
20. MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION
20.1 Mediation
a. | If there is ever a dispute or claim between the parties to this Agreement, either party’s Affiliates or others related to this Agreement, its inducement, interpretation or breach, except those involving the validity or infringement of the trademarks, trade secrets, intellectual property or other proprietary property Franchisor has licensed to Franchisee, before taking any further action the parties agree to refer the matter to mediation pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”). The mediation will take place at the AAA office in or nearest to the city in which Franchisor’s principal business office is located at the time. Both parties agree to attend or to have a member of their senior management attend the mediation. Both parties agree that the person who attends the mediation will have the authority to settle the dispute on behalf of that party. |
b. | Unless the parties both agree otherwise at the time, the mediation will be limited to one day with the costs of the mediation divided equally between the parties. If any party that is required to attend the mediation refuses to attend and participate in good faith, that party will be responsible for the costs incurred by the other party in connection with the mediation, including the costs of any action to compel attendance at a subsequent mediation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, mediation charges for the original and subsequent mediation, travel and living costs and so forth. |
c. | Both parties agree that no legal or other action will be filed, except as permitted below, prior to the completion of the foregoing process unless a party refuses to participate in the mediation process. If a party does refuse to participate in the mediation, either expressly or by any other action or inaction, that party agrees not to bring an action of any type on his, her or its claims until after it gives at least 14 days prior written notice to the other party of his, her or its intent to bring such an action in order to permit the other party or parties to seek to enforce the mediation provisions set forth above. |
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20.2 Arbitration of Disputes
a. | Except as otherwise provided in this Section, any controversy or dispute arising out of, or relating to the franchise or this Agreement including, any claim by Franchisee or any person in privity with or claiming through, on behalf of or in the right of Franchisee, concerning the entry into, performance under, or termination of, this Agreement or any other agreement entered into by Franchisor, or its subsidiaries or Affiliates, and Franchisee, any claim against a past or present employee, officer, director, member, shareholder or agent of Franchisor; any claim of breach of this Agreement; and any claims arising under state or federal laws, is submitted to final and binding arbitration as the sole and exclusive remedy for any controversy or dispute. “Persons in privity” with or claiming through, on behalf of or in the right of Franchisee include but are not limited to, spouses and other family members, heirs, executors, representatives, successors and assigns. Subject to this Section, the right and duty of the parties to this Agreement to resolve any disputes by arbitration is governed exclusively by the Federal Arbitration Act, as amended, and arbitration will take place according to the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association in effect as of the date the demand for arbitration is filed. The parties agree that the arbitration will be held in the city in which Franchisor’s principal business office is located. However, arbitration will not be required to be used for any dispute which involves the Marks or any other issue where injunctive relief is an appropriate remedy, which issues may be submitted to a state or federal court nearest to where Franchisor’s principal business office is located. The parties expressly consent to personal jurisdiction in the selected city and agree that its court(s) will have exclusive jurisdiction over any of these issues not subject to arbitration. |
b. | The parties will select one arbitrator from a panel of neutral arbitrators provided by the AAA and this arbitrator is chosen by the striking method. The parties will each bear all of their own costs of arbitration; however, the fees of the arbitrator is divided equally between the parties. The arbitrator will have no authority to amend or modify the terms of this Agreement. The award or decision by the arbitrator is final and binding on the parties and may be enforced by judgment or order of a court having subject matter jurisdiction in the state where the arbitration took place. |
c. | Parties to arbitration under this Agreement will include, by consolidation, joinder or in any other manner, any person other than Franchisee and any person in privity with or claiming through, in the right of or on behalf of Franchisee or Franchisor, unless both parties consent in writing. If permitted by applicable law, no issue of fact or law is given preclusive or collateral estoppel effect in any arbitration hereunder, except if this issue may have been determined in another proceeding between Franchisor and Franchisee or any person in privity with or claiming through, in the right of or on behalf of Franchisee or Franchisor. |
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d. | The parties agree that any arbitration arising out of a dispute relating to this Agreement is only a matter between Franchisor and Franchisee and no other franchisees. Franchisee agrees not to join or attempt to join other franchisees or licensees in any arbitration or attempted litigation against Franchisor. |
20.3 Franchisor’s and Franchisee’s rights hereunder are cumulative and no exercise or enforcement by Franchisor or Franchisee or any right or remedy hereunder will preclude the exercise or enforcement by Franchisor or Franchisee of any other right or remedy hereunder or which Franchisor or Franchisee are entitled by law to enforce.
20.4 Except with respect to Franchisee’s obligation to indemnify Franchisor pursuant to Section 13.2, Franchisor and Franchisee waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any right to or claim for any punitive or exemplary damages against the other and agree that, in the event of a dispute between Franchisor and Franchisee, the party making a claim is limited to recovery of any actual damages sustained by it.
20.5 Nothing contained in this Agreement will bar either party to this Agreement from obtaining a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunctive relief against threatened or actual conduct that would cause that party irreparable loss or damages. The sole remedy of the enjoined party, in the event of the entry of an injunction, will be the dissolution of the injunction, if warranted, after a hearing is held (all claims for damages by reason of the wrongful issuance of any this injunction being expressly waived by this Agreement). Franchisee also agrees that the court may issue a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction that is mandatory in nature if this order or relief is necessary to ensure the operation of Franchisee’s pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
21. MISCELLANEOUS
21.1 Except if governed by the United States Trademark Act of 1946 (Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. Sections 1051 et seq.) or other applicable federal law, this Agreement is interpreted under the laws of the State of Florida, and any dispute between the parties is governed by and determined in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Florida, which laws will prevail in the event of any conflict of law. Franchisee and Franchisor has negotiated regarding a forum in which to resolve any disputes which may arise between them and have agreed to select a forum to promote stability in their relationship. Therefore, if a claim is asserted in any legal proceeding involving Franchisee, its officers or directors and Franchisor, its officers, directors, shareholders, members, employees or Affiliates, both parties agree that the exclusive venue for disputes between them is in Osceola County, the State of Florida and each waive any objection either may have to the personal jurisdiction of or venue in Osceola County, the State of Florida. Franchisee irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of its courts and waives any objection Franchisee may have to either the jurisdiction or venue in its court.
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21.2 All provisions of this Agreement are severable and this Agreement is interpreted and enforced as if all completely invalid or unenforceable provisions were not contained herein; all partially valid and enforceable provisions is enforced if they are valid and enforceable.
21.3 If either party institutes a legal proceeding, including court proceedings or arbitration, and prevails entirely or in part in any action at law or in equity against the other party based entirely or in part on the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing party is entitled to recover from the losing party, in addition to any judgment, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and all of the prevailing party’s expenses in connection with any such action.
21.4 No failure, forbearance, neglect or delay of any kind on the part of Franchisor in connection with the enforcement or exercise of any rights under this Agreement will affect or diminish Franchisor’s right to strictly enforce and take full benefit of each provision of this Agreement at any time, whether at law for damages, in equity for injunctive relief or specific performance, or otherwise. No custom, usage or practice with regard to this Agreement by Franchisee or Franchisor’s other franchisees will preclude the strict enforcement of this Agreement in accordance with its literal terms. No waiver by Franchisor of performance of any provision of this Agreement constitutes or be implied as a waiver of Franchisor’s right to enforce that provision at any future time. No interpretation, change, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and no consent or approval under this Agreement, is binding upon Franchisee or Franchisor or effective unless in writing signed by Franchisee and Franchisor’s CEO, or a Vice President, except that a waiver need be signed only by the party waiving.
21.5 This Agreement, together with the Operations Manual, any written related agreements, all Exhibits, Attachments, and the State-Specific Addendum attached to the Disclosure Document as Exhibit E, constitutes the entire understanding and agreement between Franchisee and Franchisor and supersedes all prior understandings, whether oral or written, pertaining to this Agreement, License, System or Business. However, nothing in this Agreement or any related Agreement is intended to disclaim the representations made in the Franchise Disclosure Document.
21.6 Neither party is liable for any loss or damage due to any delay in the due performance of the terms hereof (except for the payment of money) by reason of strikes, lockouts and other labor relations, fires, riots, wars, embargoes and civil commotion, or acts of God (“Force Majeure Event”). Any delay will extend performance only so long as this event is in progress except this Force Majeure Event will not affect or change Franchisee’s obligation to pay Royalty Fees or FMF contributions when due. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if there is a Force Majeure Event, Franchisor may elect to waive the Royalty Fees or FMF contributions during the period of delay caused by the Force Majeure Event or a shorter period.
21.7 Franchisee will sign and deliver any further instruments, contracts, forms and other documents, and will perform any further acts, as may be necessary or desirable, to carry out, complete and perform all terms, covenants and obligations herein contained. Franchisee hereby irrevocably appoints Franchisor as its attorney, and hereby empowers it to sign any instruments regarding the Marks for and in Franchisee’s name to give full effect to Sections 11, 13, 16, and 18 of this Agreement. Franchisee hereby declares that the powers of attorney herein granted may be exercised during any subsequent legal incapacity on its part.
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21.8 This Agreement is binding upon, and subject to Section 16 hereof, will inure to the benefit of, Franchisee’s successors and permitted assigns.
21.9 This Agreement may only be modified or amended by a written document signed by Franchisee and Franchisor. Franchisee acknowledges that Franchisor may modify its standards and specifications and operating and marketing techniques set forth in the Operations Manual unilaterally under any conditions and to the extent in which Franchisor deems necessary to protect, promote, or improve the Marks, and the quality of the System, but under no circumstances will these modifications be made arbitrarily without this determination. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, The Franchisor will have the right unilaterally to reduce the scope of any covenants of Franchisee contained in this Agreement upon notice to Franchisee, whereupon Franchisee will comply therewith as so modified.
21.10 Periodically, Franchisor will have the right to delegate the performance of any portion or all of its obligations and duties under this Agreement to third parties, whether the same are agents of Franchisor or independent contractors which Franchisor has contracted with to provide these services. Franchisee agrees in advance to any delegation by Franchisor of any portion or all of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
21.11 Whenever in this Agreement any charge, fee or other payment is to be adjusted by the Consumer Price Index (“the Index”), that adjustment will be based upon any increase between the date of this Agreement or such other time as may be set forth in the provision requiring the adjustment and the date on which the concerned payment is due in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (base year 1982-84=100) published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, most immediately preceding the concerned dates. In no case will any adjustment occurring by virtue of this section result in the charge, fee or other payment that is subject to adjustment being adjusted below its original amount. If the Index is changed so that the base year or area differs from that in effect on the date of this Agreement, the Index shall be converted in accordance with the conversion factor published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. If the Index is discontinued or revised during the term of this Agreement, including any extensions or renewals hereof, such other government index or computation with which it is replaced shall be used in order to obtain substantially the same result as would have been obtained had the Index not been discontinued or revised.
21.12 This Agreement will be executed in multiple copies, each of which will be deemed an original. The preambles are a part of this Agreement, which constitutes the entire agreement of the parties, and there are no other oral or written understandings or agreements between Franchisor and Franchisee relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor will be deemed, to confer any rights or remedies upon any person or legal entity not a party hereto. The headings of the several sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not define, limit or construe the contents of such sections or paragraphs. The following provisions apply to and govern the interpretation of this Agreement, the parties’ rights under this Agreement, and the relationship between the parties:
a. | The term “Franchisee” as used herein is applicable to one or more persons, a corporation, limited liability company, a partnership or other business entity, as the case may be, and the singular usage (where applicable) includes the plural and the masculine and neuter usages (where applicable) include the other and the feminine. The term “Lease” will include a sublease, and a renewal or extension of a lease or sublease. |
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b. | Subject to Franchisor’s rights under trademark laws, the parties’ rights under this Agreement and the relationship between the parties are governed by, and will be interpreted in accordance with Section 21.1. Franchisee and its Affiliates waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights and protections that might be provided through the laws of any other country or other jurisdiction. |
c. | When calculating the date upon which or the time within which any act is to be done pursuant to this Agreement, the date which is the reference date in calculating this period is excluded; if the last day of this period is a nonbusiness day, the period in question will end on the next business day. |
d. | The parties recognize, and any referee, arbitrator and judge, is affirmatively advised, that certain provisions of this Agreement reflect rights of Franchisor and Franchisee to take (or refrain from taking) certain actions in exercise of its business judgment based on its assessment of the long term interests of the System or Business as a whole. Where such right has been exercised, and is supported by the business judgment of Franchisor or Franchisee (“Business Judgment”), a referee, arbitrator or judge, cannot substitute his or her judgment for the judgment so exercised by Franchisor or Franchisee, even if another reasonable or even arguably preferable alternatives are available. |
e. | Whenever this Agreement provides that Franchisor has a certain right, that right is absolute and the parties intend that its exercise of that right will not be subject to any limitation or review. Franchisor has the right to operate, administrate, develop, and change the System in any manner that is not specifically precluded by the provisions of this Agreement. |
f. | Time is of the essence of this Agreement and of every part thereof. |
22. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT, THE FRANCHISEE SHOULD READ IT AND THE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT SUPPLIED TO THE FRANCHISEE CAREFULLY WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF LEGAL COUNSEL.
THE FRANCHISEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT:
1. NO STATEMENT, REPRESENTATION OR OTHER ACT, EVENT OR COMMUNICATION, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT, AND IN ANY DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT SUPPLIED TO THE FRANCHISEE, IS BINDING ON THE FRANCHISOR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT, AND
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2. FRANCHISEE HAD A COMPLETE COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT IN ITS POSSESSION FOR A PERIOD OF TIME NOT LESS THAN FOURTEEN (14) DAYS, AND AT LEAST SEVEN (7) DAYS WITH ALL BLANKS FILLED IN, DURING WHICH TIME THE FRANCHISEE HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO SUBMIT THIS AGREEMENT FOR PROFESSIONAL REVIEW AND ADVICE OF THE FRANCHISEE’S CHOOSING BEFORE FREELY EXECUTING THIS AGREEMENT. FRANCHISEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD AMPLE TIME AND OPPORTUNITY TO INVESTIGATE THE FRANCHISOR’S BUSINESS AND TO CONSULT WITH LEGAL AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS OF ITS CHOICE.
3. FRANCHISEE HAS CONDUCTED AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OF THE SYSTEM AND RECOGNIZES THAT THE BUSINESS VENTURE CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT AND ITS SUCCESS INVOLVES SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS RISK AND WILL BE LARGELY DEPENDENT UPON THE ABILITY OF FRANCHISEE AS AN INDEPENDENT BUSINESS PERSON AND ITS ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN THE DAILY AFFAIRS OF THE BUSINESS. FRANCHISEE HEREBY ASSUMES THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SUCCESS OR FAILURE OF THE BUSINESS VENTURE.
4. FRANCHISEE UNDERSTANDS THAT FRANCHISOR HAS AFFILIATES, SOME OF WHICH OPERATE A LA ROSA REALTY BUSINESS, AND FRANCHISEE REPRESENTS THAT FRANCHISEE HAS NOT BEEN PROVIDED WITH ANY FINANCIAL OR OPERATING INFORMATION ABOUT ANY AFFILIATE OF FRANCHISOR, NOR HAS FRANCHISEE RELIED UPON ANY OTHER INFORMATION FRANCHISEE MAY HAVE OBTAINED FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE WITH REGARD TO THE FINANCIAL OR OPERATING CONDITIONS OF ANY AFFILIATE OF FRANCHISOR.
5. FRANCHISOR HAS NOT PROVIDED ANY STATEMENT, REPRESENTATION OR OTHER ACT, EVENT OR COMMUNICATION OF ACTUAL, AVERAGE, PROJECTED, FORECASTED OR POTENTIAL PURCHASES, SALE, EARNINGS, INCOME OR PROFITS TO FRANCHISEE.
6. FRANCHISOR EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS THE MAKING OF, AND FRANCHISEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RECEIVED, ANY ASSURANCE, WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE POTENTIAL VOLUME, PROFITS, EARNINGS OR SUCCESS OF THE BUSINESS VENTURE CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the first date set forth above.
FRANCHISOR | FRANCHISEE | |||
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC | ||||
By: | By: | |||
Title: | Title: |
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STATE-SPECIFIC ADDENDUM TO
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
This Addendum is effective on , the same date as the Franchise Agreement between La Rosa Franchising, LLC, a Florida Limited Liability Company, (“Franchisor”) and , a/an , whose address is , who are the parties signing this Addendum.
The following modifications to this Agreement are applicable only where the Franchise Agreement is made with residents of the following states or where the franchise is to be operated within those states. The modifications will not apply except in the states indicated.
California:
California Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043, the California Franchise Relations Act, provide rights to franchisees concerning termination, nonrenewal or transfer of a franchise. If the Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with the law, the law will control.
The Franchise Agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy. This provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law. (11 U.S.C.A. Sec. 101 et seq.)
The Franchise Agreement contains a covenant not to compete that extends beyond the termination of the franchise. These provisions may not be enforceable under California law.
You must sign a general release if you relocate, renew or transfer your franchise. California Corporations Code Section 31512 voids a waiver of your rights under the Franchise Investment Law (California Corporations Code Sections 31000 through 31516). Business and Professions Code Section 20010 voids a waiver of your rights under the Franchise Relations Act (Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043).
Illinois:
Rather than being payable when you sign the Franchise Agreement, the initial franchise fee is payable when you open for business and when we have performed all of our initial services for you.
Where the jurisdictional requirements are met, the Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act applies to this Agreement. To the extent that this Agreement conflicts with that Act, the provisions of the Act will control and no waiver of the Act shall be effective.
Where the jurisdictional requirements are met, the jurisdiction and venue of any legal action will be in Illinois.
Where the jurisdictional requirements are met, the laws of the state of Illinois will govern this Agreement and its interpretation.
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The Illinois Franchise Disclosure Act provides that any condition, stipulation or provision purporting to bind any person acquiring any franchise to waive compliance with any provision of that Act or any other law of the State of Illinois is void. This shall not prevent any person from entering into a settlement agreement or executing a general release regarding a potential or actual lawsuit filed under any of the provisions of the Act, nor shall it prevent the arbitration of any claim pursuant to the provisions of Title 9 of the United States Code.
New York
Wherever in the Franchise Agreement Franchisee are required to sign a release in Franchisor’s favor, that release will not affect any claims Franchisee may have under Article 33 of the New York General Business Law.
Franchisee | Franchisor | |||
LA ROSA FRANCHISINC, LLC. | ||||
a Florida Limited Liability Company | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
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ATTACHMENT 1
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
TERRITORY
The Territory is described as follows:
Franchisee | Franchisor | |||
LA ROSA FRANCHISINC, LLC. | ||||
a Florida Limited Liability Company | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
ATTACHMENT 2
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
GUARANTY AND ASSUMPTION OF FRANCHISEE’S OBLIGATIONS
In consideration of, and as an inducement to, the execution of the Franchise Agreement signed between and La Rosa Franchising, LLC (“Franchisor”) , 20 (“Agreement”), each of the undersigned hereby personally and unconditionally.
Guarantees to Franchisor and its successors and assigns, for the Initial Term, including any Interim Period thereof, that (“Franchisee”) will punctually pay and perform each and every undertaking, agreement and covenant set forth in the Agreement; and
Agrees to be personally bound by and personally liable for the breach of, each and every provision in the Agreement, including but not limited to the terms of Section 15.
Each of the undersigned waives the following:
12. Acceptance and notice of acceptance by Franchisor of the foregoing undertaking;
13. Notice of demand for payment of any indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed;
14. Protest and notice of default to any party with respect to the indebtedness or nonperformance of any obligations hereby guaranteed;
15. Any right he or she may have to require that any action be brought against Franchisee or any other person as a condition of liability; and
16. Any and all other notices and legal or equitable defenses to which he or she may be entitled. Each of the undersigned consents and agrees that:
17. His or her direct and immediate liability under this guaranty is joint and several;
18. He or she will render any payment or performance required under the Agreement upon demand if Franchisee fails or refuses punctually to do so;
19. This liability will not be contingent or conditioned upon pursuit by Franchisor of any remedies against Franchisee or any other person; and
20. This liability will not be diminished, relieved or otherwise affected by any extension of time, credit or other indulgence which Franchisor may periodically grant to Franchisee or to any other person, including without limitation the acceptance of any partial payment or performance, or the compromise or release of any claims, none of which will in any way modify or amend this guaranty, which is continuing and irrevocable during the Initial Term, including any Interim Period thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has affixed his or her signature effective on the same day and year as the Agreement was signed.
GUARANTORS
Signature | Signature | ||
Date: | Date: | ||
Printed Name: | Printed Name: | ||
Address | Address | ||
Address | Address |
Signature | Signature | ||
Date: | Date: | ||
Printed Name: | Printed Name: | ||
Address | Address | ||
Address | Address |
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ATTACHMENT 3
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
CONSENT OF SPOUSE
The undersigned is the spouse of the Guardian identified in the Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee’s Obligations dated as of , 20 between his or her spouse and Franchisor (the “Guaranty Agreement”) to which this Consent of Spouse I attached. The undersigned hereby declares that he or she has read the Guaranty Agreement in its entirety and, being fully convinced of the wisdom and equity of the terms of the Guaranty Agreement, and in consideration of the premises and of the provisions of the Guaranty Agreement, the undersigned hereby expresses his or her acceptance of the same and does agree to its provisions.
The undersigned further agrees that in the event of the death of his or her spouse, the provisions of this Guaranty Agreement will be binding upon him or her.
The undersigned further agrees that he or she will at any time make, execute, and deliver such instruments and documents that may be necessary to carry out the provisions of the Guaranty Agreement.
This instrument is not a present transfer or release of any rights which the undersigned may have in any of the community property of his or her marriage.
SPOUSE: | ||
Signature | ||
Printed Name: | ||
Date |
ATTACHMENT 4
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Franchisee, and its shareholders and partners, as applicable, jointly and severally acknowledge that they have carefully read this Agreement and all other related documents to be executed concurrently or in conjunction with the execution hereof, that they have obtained the advice of counsel in connection with entering into this Agreement, that they understand the nature of this Agreement, and that they intend to comply herewith and be bound hereby.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the first date set forth above.
ACCEPTED on this day of , 20 .
FRANCHISOR: | FRANCHISEE: | ||
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC | |||
Signature | Signature | ||
Printed Name | Printed Name | ||
Date | Date |
INDIVIDUALS WITH AN INTEREST IN FRANCHISEE | INDIVIDUALS WITH AN INTEREST IN FRANCHISEE | ||
Signature | Signature | ||
Printed Name | Printed Name | ||
Date | Date |
ATTACHMENT 5
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP
Franchisee:
Trade Name (if different from above):
Form of Ownership
(Check One)
¨ Individual | ¨ Partnership | ¨ Corporation | ¨ Limited Liability Company |
If a Partnership, provide name and address of each partner showing percentage owned, whether active in management, and indicate the state in which the partnership was formed.
If a Corporation, give the state and date of incorporation, the names and addresses of each officer and director, and list the names and addresses of every shareholder showing what percentage of stock is owned by each.
If a Limited Liability Company, give the state and date of formation, the name and address of the manager(s), and list the names and addresses of every member and the percentage of membership interest held by each member.
Franchisee acknowledges that this Statement of Ownership applies to the Real estate brokerage business authorized under the Franchise Agreement.
Use additional sheets if necessary. Any and all changes to the above information must be reported to Franchisor in writing.
Date: | Name: |
ATTACHMENT 6
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
AUTHORIZATION AGREEMENT FOR PREARRANGED
PAYMENTS
(DIRECT DEBITS)
BY AND BETWEEN LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC AND
(“Franchisee”)
The undersigned depositor (“Depositor”) hereby authorizes La Rosa Franchising, LLC (“Company”) to initiate debit entries and/or credit correction entries to the undersigned’s checking and/or savings account(s) indicated below and the depository designated below (“Depository”) via Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) transfers or transactions to debit this account pursuant to Company’s instructions.
Depository | Branch | ||
Address | City, State, Zip Code | ||
Bank Transit/ABA Number | Account Number |
This authority is to remain in full force and effect until Depository has received joint written notification from Company and Depositor of the Depositor’s termination of this authority in a time and manner as to afford Depository a reasonable opportunity on which to act. If an erroneous debit entry is initiated to Depositor’s account, Depositor will have the right to have the amount of the entry credited to this account by Depository, if (a) within fifteen (15) calendar days following the date on which Depository sent to Depositor a statement of account or a written notice pertaining to the entry or (b) forty-five (45) days after posting, whichever occurs first, Depositor will have sent to Depository a written notice identifying the entry, stating that the entry was in error and requesting Depository to credit the amount to this account. These rights are in addition to any rights Depositor may have under federal and state banking laws.
Depositor | Depository | ||
By: | By: | ||
Title: | Title: | ||
Date: | Date: |
ATTCHMENT 7
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT OF TELEPHONE NUMBERS
AND
TELEPHONE LISTINGS AND INTERNET ADDRESSES
THIS ASSIGNMENT s entered into this day of , 20 , in accordance with the terms of the La Rosa Franchising, LLC Franchise Agreement (“Franchise Agreement”) between (“Franchisee”) and La Rosa Franchising, LLC (“Franchisor”), executed concurrently with this Assignment, under which Franchisor granted Franchisee the right to own and operate a real estate brokerage business (“Franchise Business”) located at .
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Franchisee hereby assigns to Franchisor (1) those certain telephone numbers and regular, classified or other telephone directory listings (collectively, the (“Telephone Numbers and Listings”) and (2) those certain Internet website addresses (“URLs”) associated with Franchisor’s trade and service marks and used periodically in connection with the operation of the Franchise Business at the address provided above. This Assignment is for collateral purposes only and, except as specified herein, Franchisor will have no liability or obligation of any kind whatsoever arising from or in connection with this Assignment, unless Franchisor will notify the telephone company and/or the listing agencies with which Franchisee has placed telephone directory listings (all of these entities are collectively referred to herein as “Telephone Company”) and/or Franchisee’s internet service provider (“ISP”) to effectuate the assignment pursuant to the terms hereof.
Upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement (without the extension of Franchisee’s rights to operate the Franchise Business), Franchisor will have the right and is hereby empowered to effectuate the assignment of the Telephone Numbers and Listings and the URLs, and, in this event, Franchisee will have no further right, title or interest in the Telephone Numbers and Listings and URLs, and will remain liable to the Telephone Company and the ISP for all past due fees owing to the Telephone Company and the ISP on or before the effective date of the assignment hereunder.
Franchisee agrees and acknowledges that as between Franchisor and Franchisee, upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement, Franchisor will have the sole right to and interest in the Telephone Numbers and Listings and URLs, and Franchisee irrevocably appoints Franchisor as Franchisee’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to direct the Telephone Company and the ISP to assign same to Franchisor, and sign any documents and take any actions as may be necessary to effectuate the assignment. Upon such event, Franchisee will immediately notify the Telephone Company and the ISP to assign the Telephone Numbers and Listings and URLs to Franchisor. If Franchisee fails to promptly direct the Telephone Company and the ISP to assign the Telephone Numbers, Listings, and URLs to Franchisor, Franchisor will direct the Telephone Company and the ISP to make the assignment contemplated under this Agreement to Franchisor. The parties agree that the Telephone Company and the ISP may accept Franchisor’s written direction, the Franchise Agreement or this Assignment as conclusive proof of Franchisor’s exclusive rights in and to the Telephone Numbers and Listings and URLs upon the termination or expiration and that this assignment is made automatically and effective immediately upon Telephone Company’s and ISP’s receipt of this notice from Franchisor or Franchisee. The parties further agree that if the Telephone Company or the ISP requires that the parties sign the Telephone Company’s or the ISP’s assignment forms or other documentation at the time of termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement, Franchisor’s execution of these forms or documentation on behalf of Franchisee will effectuate Franchisee’s consent and agreement to the assignment. The parties agree that at any time after the date hereof they will perform any acts and sign and deliver any documents that may be necessary to assist in or accomplish the assignment described herein upon termination or expiration of the Franchise Agreement.
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ASSIGNEE: | ASSIGNOR: | ||
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC | |||
Signature | Signature | ||
By | By | ||
2 |
ATTACHMENT 8
TO FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
BRANCH OFFICE AUTHORIZATION
THIS BRANCH OFFICE AUTHORIZATION is entered into this day of , 20 , in accordance with the terms of the La Rosa Franchising, LLC Franchise Agreement (“Franchise Agreement”) between (“Franchisee”) and La Rosa Franchising, LLC (“Franchisor”), under which Franchisor granted Franchisee the right to open a Branch Office for Franchisee’s Real estate brokerage business within its Territory, as set forth on Attachment 1 to the Franchise Agreement.
Franchisee has proposed to open a Branch Office at: , which is operated under the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement.
The Branch Office will open for business on or about: , 20 .
Franchisor authorizes Franchisee to operate a Branch Office at the location set forth above.
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Attachment will have the same meanings as in the Franchise Agreement.
Except as set forth in this Attachment, nothing contained herein will modify or amend the Franchise Agreement.
ASSIGNEE: | FRANCHISEE: | ||
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC | |||
Signature | Signature | ||
By | By | ||
Its | Its |
FRANCHISEE REQUIRED AGREEMENTS
Please print and sign two copies and return both full, original copies to La Rosa Franchising, LLC.
Signature required on the following pages:
o | Franchise Agreement |
o | Legal Representation |
o | Witness |
o | Attachment 1 Territory and Branch Offices |
o | Attachment 2 Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee’s Obligations |
o | Attachment 3 Consent of Spouse |
o | Attachment 4 Acknowledgement |
o | Attachment 5 Statement of Ownership |
o | Attachment 6 Direct Debits |
o | Attachment 7 Telephone Numbers, Listings & Internet Addresses |
o | Attachment 8 Branch Office Authorization (not required at signing of Agreement) |
La Rosa Franchising, LLC
1420 Celebration Blvd.,
Suite 200
Celebration, FL 34747
Exhibit C to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC LIST OF CURRENT FRANCHISEES | ||
Florida | ||
Clermont: | Davenport: | |
655 FL-50, Suite 104 Clermont, FL 34711 (407) 902-6236 Kim Nigrelli |
43824 Highway 27 Davenport, FL 33837 (407)861-8009 Gihan Awad | |
Jacksonville: 12627 San Jose Blvd., Suite 506 Jacksonville, FL 32223 (904)606-1514 Dwight Anderson |
7406 Fullerton St., Suite 102 Jacksonville, FL 32256 (904) 377-4270 Tom Stewart | |
Kissimmee: 3032 Dyer Blvd Kissimmee FL 34741 (407) 930-3530 Maria Flores |
Lakeland: 145 Horizon Ct. Lakeland, FL 33813 (321) 325-4035 Ricky Miller | |
Longwood: 407 Wekiva Springs Rd., Suite 207 Longwood, FL 32779 (407) 910-2166 Carlos Bonilla |
Miami: 12030 SW 129th Ct, Suite 106 Miami, FL 33186 (321) 578-3857 Marino Ynirio | |
Orlando: 8236 Lee Vista Blvd. Orlando, FL 32829 (407) 270-6841 Norkis Valdez |
1805 W. Colonial Dr. Orlando FL 32804 (407) 902-6236 Rey Zapata | |
6735 Conroy Windermere Rd. Orlando FL 32835 (407) Kim Nigrelli |
626 N. Alafaya Trail, Suite 207 Orlando, FL 32828 (407) 401-9076 Andres Hebra |
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Exhibit D to Franchise Disclosure Document
LIST OF STATE AGENCIES AND AGENTS FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS
Franchise Law Administrators
California: Commissioner of Business Oversight 1515 K Street, Suite 200 Sacramento, California 95814 |
New York: New York State Department of Law Division of Economic Justice Investor Protection Bureau 28 Liberty Street New York, NY 10005 | |
Hawaii: Commissioner of Securities Business Registration Division 335 Merchant Street, Room 203 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 |
North Dakota: Securities Commissioner 600 East Boulevard Avenue State Capitol, Fifth Floor, Dept. 414 Bismarck, North Dakota 58505-0510 | |
Illinois: Illinois Attorney General 500 South Second Street Springfield, Illinois 62706 |
Rhode Island: Director of Business Regulation Securities Division John O. Pastore Complex 1511 Pontiac Avenue, Building 69-1 Cranston, RI 02910 | |
Indiana: Indiana Secretary of State 201 State House 200 West Washington Street Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 |
South Dakota: Director of the Division of Insurance Securities Regulation 124 S. Euclid, Suite 104 Pierre, South Dakota 57501 | |
Maryland: Maryland Securities Commissioner 200 Saint Paul Place Baltimore, Maryland 21202-2020 |
Virginia: Clerk, State Corporation Commission 1300 East Main Street, First Floor Richmond, Virginia 23219 | |
Michigan: Consumer Protection Division Antitrust and Franchise Unit Michigan Department of Attorney General 670 Law Building Lansing, MI 48913 |
Washington: Administrator of Securities Department of Financial Institutions Securities Division 150 Israel Rd, SW Tumwater, Washington 98501
|
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Minnesota: | Wisconsin: | |
Commissioner of Commerce | Commissioner of Securities | |
Department of Commerce Registration Division | 345 W. Washington Ave., 4th Floor | |
85 Seventh Place East | Madison, Wisconsin 53703 | |
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 |
Agents for Service of Process
California: Department of Business Oversight 1515 K Street, Suite 200 Sacramento, CA 95814-4052 |
New York: New York Secretary of State 99 Washington Avenue Albany, New York 11231 | |
Hawaii: Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs Business Registration Division 335 Merchant Street Honolulu, HI 96813 |
North Dakota: Office of Securities Commissioner 600 East Boulevard, 5th Floor Bismarck, ND 58505 | |
Illinois: Office of the Attorney General 500 South Second Street Springfield, IL 62706 |
Rhode Island: Division of Securities 1511 Pontiac Avenue, Bldg. 69-1 Cranston, RI 02920 | |
Indiana: Indiana Securities Division Secretary of State 302 West Washington Street, Room E-111 Indianapolis, IN 46204 |
South Dakota: Director of the Division of Insurance Securities Regulation 124 S. Euclid, Suite 104 Pierre, South Dakota 57501 | |
Maryland: Office of the Attorney General Division of Securities 200 Saint Paul Place, 20th Floor Baltimore, MD 21202-2020 |
Virginia: State Corporation Commission Division of Securities and Retail Franchising 1300 East Main Street, 9th Floor Richmond, VA 23219 | |
Michigan: Consumer Protection Division Antitrust and Franchise Unit Michigan Department of Attorney General 670 Law Building Lansing, MI 48913 |
Washington: Department of Financial Institutions Securities Division 150 Israel Road SW Tumwater, WA 98501 | |
Minnesota: Minnesota Department of Commerce 85 7th Place East, Suite 500 St. Paul, MN 55101 |
Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Securities 345 West Washington Avenue, 4th Floor Madison, WI 53703 |
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Exhibit E to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
STATE-SPECIFIC ADDENDUM TO
LA ROSA FRANCHISNG, LLC FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT
The following provisions are applicable to franchises in the State of California:
1. Neither the franchisor nor any person in Item 2 of the Franchise Disclosure Document is subject to any currently effective order of any national securities association or national securities exchange, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 U.S.C.A. 78a et seq., suspending or expelling such persons from membership in that association or exchange.
2. California Business and Professions Code Sections 2000 through 20043 provide rights to the franchisee concerning termination, transfer or non-renewal of a franchise. If the Franchise Agreement contains a provision that is inconsistent with the law, the law will control.
3 The Franchise Agreement provides for termination upon bankruptcy. This provision may not be enforceable under federal bankruptcy law. (11 U.S.C.A. Sec. 101 et seq.)
4 You must sign a general release if you renew or transfer your franchise. California Corporations Code Section 31512 voids a waiver of your rights under the Franchise Investment Law (California Corporations Code Sections 31000 through 31516). Business and Professions Code Section 20010 voids a waiver of your rights under the Franchise Relations Act (Business and Professions Code Sections 20000 through 20043).
5. The maximum interest rate in California is 10%.
6. Section 31125 of the California Corporations Code requires us to give you a disclosure document, in a form containing the information that the Commissioner of Business Oversight may by rule or order require, before a solicitation of a proposed material modification of an existing franchise.
OUR WEBSITE, www.JoinLaRosa.com, HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS OVERSIGHT. ANY COMPLAINTS CONCERNING THE CONTENT OF THIS WEBSITE MAY BE DIRECTED TO THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS OVERSIGHT AT www.dbo.ca.gov.
THE CALIFORNIA FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW REQUIRES THAT A COPY OF ALL PROPOSED AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE SALE OF THE FRANCHISE BE DELIVERED TOGETHER WITH THE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT.
IF LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC. DOES NOT DELIVER THIS FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT ON TIME OR IF IT CONTAINS A FALSE OR MISLEADING STATEMENT OR A MATERIAL OMISSION, A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAW MAY HAVE OCCURRED AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20580 AND TO THE CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS OVERSIGHT AT ANY OF ITS OFFICES.
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The following provisions are applicable to franchises in the state of Illinois:
1. Rather than being payable when you sign the Franchise Agreement, the initial franchise fee is payable when you open for business and when we have performed all of our initial services for you. The Illinois Attorney General’s Office imposed this deferral requirement due to Franchisor’s financial condition.
2. Our agent for service of process in Illinois is the Illinois Attorney General, 500 South Second Street, Springfield, Illinois 62706.
3. In item v. of the chart set forth in Item 17, add the following: “but litigation must be in Illinois.”
4. In item v. of the chart set forth in Item 17, add the following: “Illinois law applies to the Franchise Agreement.”
5. Add the following paragraph to the RECEIPT: La Rosa Franchising, LLC authorizes the Illinois Attorney General to receive service of process for La Rosa Franchising, LLC in the state of Illinois.
6. IF LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC DOES NOT DELIVER THIS FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT ON TIME OR IF IT CONTAINS A FALSE OR MISLEADING STATEMENT OR A MATERIAL OMISSION, A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAW MAY HAVE OCCURRED AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20580 AND TO THE ILLINOIS ATTORNEY GENERAL’S OFFICE, 500 SOUTH SECOND STREET, SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS 62706 WHICH ADMINISTERS AND ENFORCES THE ILLINOIS FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE ACT.
The following provisions are applicable to franchises in the state of New York:
1. No person identified in item 2 or an affiliate offering franchises under the franchisor's principal trademark:
(a). Has an administrative, criminal or civil action pending against that person alleging: a felony, a violation of a franchise, antitrust or securities law, fraud, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, misappropriation of property, unfair or deceptive practices or comparable civil or misdemeanor allegations. In addition, include pending actions, other than routine litigation incidental to the business, that are significant in the context of the number of franchisees and the size, nature or financial condition of the franchise system or its business operations. If so, disclose the names of the parties, the forum, nature and current status of the pending action. Franchisor may include a summary opinion of counsel concerning the action if the attorney's consent to the use of the summary opinion is included as part of this Disclosure Document.
(b). Has been convicted of a felony or pleaded nolo contendere to a felony charge or, within the ten-year period immediately preceding the application for registration, has been convicted of or pleaded nolo contendere to a misdemeanor charge or has been the subject of a civil action alleging: violation of a franchise, antifraud or securities law, fraud, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion or misappropriation of property or unfair or deceptive practices or comparable allegations. If so, disclose the names of the parties, the forum and date of conviction or date judgment was entered; penalty or damages assessed and/or terms of settlement.
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(c). Is subject to a currently effective injunctive or restrictive order or decree relating to the franchise or under a federal, State or Canadian franchise, securities, antitrust, trade regulation or trade practice law, resulting from a concluded or pending action or proceeding brought by a public agency or is subject to any currently effective order of any national securities association or national securities exchange, as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, suspending or expelling such person from membership in such association or exchange; or is subject to a currently effective injunctive or restrictive order relating to any other business activity as a result of an action brought by a public agency or is subject to any currently effective order of any national securities exchange, as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, suspending or expelling such person from membership in such association or exchange; or is subject to a currently effective injunctive or restrictive order relating to any other business activity as a result of an action brought by a public agency or department, including, without limitation, actions affecting a license as a real estate broker or sales agent. If so, disclose the name of the person; the public agency, association or exchange, the public agency, association or exchange; the court or other forum; a summary of the allegations or facts found by the agency, association, exchange or court; and the date, nature, terms and conditions of the order or decree.
2. Neither we, our affiliates, our predecessors officers or general partners during the 10-year period immediately before the date of the Disclosure Document; (a) filed as debtor or had filed against it a petition to start an action under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code; (b) obtained a discharge of its debts under the bankruptcy code; or (c) was a principal officer of a company or a general partner in a partnership that either filed as a debtor (or had filed against it) a petition to start an action under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code or that obtained a discharge of its debts under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code during or within 1 year after the officer or general partner of the franchisor held this position in the company or partnership. If so, disclose the name of the person and/or company that was the debtor under the Bankruptcy Code, the date of the action and the material facts.
3. The following is added to Item 17.d.: You may terminate the Franchise Agreement on any grounds available by law.
4. The following is added to Item 17.j.: However, no assignment will be made except to an assignee who in our good faith judgment is willing and financially able to assume our obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
5. The following is added to Item 17.w.:The foregoing choice of law is not a waiver of any rights you have under Article 33 of the General Business law of the state of New York.
6. Provisions in the Franchise Agreement requiring a franchisee to execute a general release of claims may not be enforceable under Article 33 of the General Business Law of New York and the regulations issued under it and are amended accordingly to the extent required by law.
7. Under Article 33 of the New York State General Business Law, a provision in the Franchise Agreement restricting jurisdiction or venue to a forum outside of New York or requiring the application of the laws of another state is void with respect to a claim otherwise enforceable under this law.
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8. Our agent for service of process in New York is the New York Secretary of State, 99 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12231.
9. IF LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC DOES NOT DELIVER THIS FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT ON TIME OR IF IT CONTAINS A FALSE OR MISLEADING STATEMENT OR A MATERIAL OMISSION, A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAW MAY HAVE OCCURRED AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20580 AND TO NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF LAW, INVESTOR PROTECTION BUREAU, 28 LIBERTY STREET, 21ST FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005, 212-416-8236.
The following provisions are applicable to franchises in the state of Virginia:
1. In recognition of the restrictions contained in Sections 13.0-564 of the Virginia Retail Franchising Act, the Franchise Disclosure Document for LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC for use in the Commonwealth of Virginia shall be amended as follows:
2. Pursuant to Section 1301-564 of the Virginia Retail Franchising Act, it is unlawful for a franchisor to cancel a franchise without reasonable cause. If any ground for default or termination stated in the franchise agreement does not constitute “reasonable cause”, as that term may be defined in the Virginia Retail Franchising Act or the laws of Virginia, that provision may not be enforceable.
3. Our agent for service of process in the state of Virginia is the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission, 1300 East Main Street, 1st Floor, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
4. IF LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC DOES NOT DELIVER THIS FRANCHISE DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT ON TIME OR IF IT CONTAINS A FALSE OR MISLEADING STATEMENT OR A MATERIAL OMISSION, A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAW MAY HAVE OCCURRED AND SHOULD BE REPORTED TO THE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C. 20580 AND TO THE VIRGINIA STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION, DIVISION OF SECURITIES AND RETAIL FRANCHISING, 1300 EAST MAIN STREET, 9th FLOOR, RICHMOND, VA 23219.
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Exhibit F to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
NONDISCLOSURE AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT
This Nondisclosure and Noncompetition Agreement (“Agreement”) is made and entered into this day of, 20 , by and between La Rosa Franchising, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Company”), located at 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 4747 , (“Associate”) , who resides or has a principal place of business at .
RECITALS
A. The Company is engaged in the business of selling franchises for the operation of a business offering real estate brokerage services (“Franchise Business”). The Franchise Business is operated under the Company’s trademark “LA ROSA REALTY™” and other service marks, trademarks, logo types, designs, and other commercial symbols (collectively “Marks”);
B. The Company has developed methods for establishing, operating and promoting Franchise Businesses pursuant to the Company’s distinctive business format, plans, methods, data, processes, supply systems, marketing systems, formulas, techniques, designs, layouts, operating procedures, Marks and information and know-how of the Company (“Confidential Information” and “Trade Secrets”) and any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets as may be further developed from periodically by the Company;
C. The Company and its Affiliates have established substantial goodwill and an excellent reputation with respect to the quality of its System, which goodwill and reputation have been and will continue to be of major benefit to the Company;
D. Associate desires to become involved with the Company or a franchisee of the Company in the capacity of an officer, partner, director, agent, manager, employee, Designated Business Manager or as a beneficial owner of the Franchise Business, or is an immediate family member of a principal owning an interest in the Franchise Business, and will become privileged as to certain Confidential Information and Trade Secrets. Associate may or may not have signed the Franchise Agreement or Guaranty and Assumption of Franchisee’s Obligations form; and
E. Associate and the Company have reached an understanding with regard to nondisclosure by Associate of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and with respect to noncompetition by Associate with the Company and other franchisees of the Company. Associate agrees to the terms of this Agreement as partial consideration for the Company’s willingness to allow Associate to engage in a business relationship with Company or a franchisee of the Company using the Company’s Confidential Information and Trade Secrets.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, Associate and the Company, intending legally to be bound, agree as follows:
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1. | Definitions. |
(a) “Associate” means the individual or entity described on page 1 of this Agreement and the Associate’s managers, officers, beneficial owners, directors, employees, partners, members, principals and immediate family members.
(b) “Competitive Business” as used in this Agreement means any business operating in competition with or similar to the Franchise Business; provided, however, Associate will not be prohibited from owning not more than a total of 5% of the stock of any company which is subject to the reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
(c) “Confidential Information” means all knowledge, know-how, standards, formulas, methods and procedures related to the establishment and operation of the Franchise Business and includes all records pertaining to customers, suppliers, and other service providers of, and/or related in any way to, the Franchise Business including, all databases (whether in print, electronic or other form), all names, addresses, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, customer purchase records, mail lists, manuals, promotional and marketing materials, marketing strategies and any other data and information which the Company or its Affiliates designates as confidential including all information contained in the Company’s Operations Manual, which may be provided as one or more separate manuals, written instructional guides, CD Rom, or other communications from the Company or its Affiliates, which may be changed or supplemented from periodically.
(d) “Franchise Agreement” means the franchise agreement between Company and dated , as amended or renewed from periodically.
(e) “Territory” has the meaning defined in the Franchise Agreement.
(f) “Term” has the meaning defined in the Franchise Agreement.
(g) “Trade Secret(s)” means information, including a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique or process related to the Franchise Business that both derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by proper means by other persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure or use and is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain its secrecy.
2. Confidential Information and Trade Secrets. Associate and the Company acknowledge that the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets which are developed and utilized in connection with the operation of the Franchise Business are unique and the exclusive property of the Company or its Affiliates. Associate acknowledges that any unauthorized disclosure or use of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets would be wrongful and would cause irreparable injury and harm to the Company or its Affiliates. Associate further acknowledges that the Company or its Affiliates has expended a great amount of effort and money in obtaining and developing the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, that the Company or its Affiliates has taken numerous precautions to guard the secrecy of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, and that it would be very costly for competitors to acquire or duplicate the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets.
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3. Nondisclosure of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets. During the Term and any renewal Term of the Franchise Agreement and for a period of 2 years after the expiration or termination of the Franchise Agreement (unless the information is a Trade Secret in which case the requirements in this Section 3 will remain in place for as long as the information constitutes a Trade Secret), Associate will not at any time, publish, disclose, divulge or in any manner communicate to any person, firm, corporation, association, partnership or any other entity whatsoever or use, directly or indirectly, for its own benefit or for the benefit of any person, firm, corporation or other entity other than for the use of the Company or the Franchise Business, any of the Confidential Information or Trade Secrets of the Company or its Affiliates.
4. Exceptions to Disclosing Confidential Information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the disclosure and use of the Confidential Information will not apply to the following: (a) information that was in the public domain before being communicated to the Associate through no fault of the Associate; (b) information that entered the public domain after it was communicated to the Associate through no fault of the Associate; (c) information that was in the Associate’s possession free of any obligation of confidence at the time it was communicated to the Associate; or (d) the disclosure of the Confidential Information in judicial or administrative proceedings if the Associate is legally compelled to disclose the information, if the Associate has notified the Franchisor before disclosure and used the Associate’s best efforts, and afforded the Franchisor the opportunity, to obtain an appropriate protective order or other assurance satisfactory to the Franchisor of confidential treatment for the information required to be so disclosed.
5. Noncompetition Covenant. Associate acknowledges that the Company must be protected against the potential for unfair competition by Associate’s use of the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in direct competition with the Company. Associate further acknowledges that the Confidential Information and Trade Secrets would not have been divulged to the Associate absent the Associate’s agreement to strictly comply with the provisions of this Agreement. Associate therefore agrees that other than the Franchise Business licensed under the Franchise Agreement, Associate will not during the Term and renewal Term of the Franchise Agreement:
(a) have any direct or indirect interest as a disclosed or beneficial owner in a Competitive Business;
(b) perform services as a manager, officer, beneficial owner, director, principal, employee, partner, member, consultant, representative, agent or otherwise for a Competitive Business; or
(c) divert or attempt to divert any business related to, or any customer or account of the Franchise Business, the Company’s business, the business of any Affiliate of the Company or any other franchisee’s business, by direct inducement or otherwise, or divert or attempt to divert the employment of any employee of the Company or another franchisee licensed by Company, to any Competitive Business by any direct inducement or otherwise.
6. Non-Solicitation. During the Term of the Franchise Agreement, including any renewal or extension thereof and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, the Associate, will not attempt to attain an unfair advantage over the franchisee, other franchisees, the Franchisor or any Affiliates thereof by soliciting for employment any person who is, at the time of the solicitation, employed by the Franchisor, other franchisees or any Affiliates, nor will the Associate directly or indirectly induce or attempt to induce any person to leave his or her employment as aforesaid.
THE PARTIES HAVE ATTEMPTED IN THIS AGREEMENT TO LIMIT THE ASSOCIATE’S RIGHTS ONLY AS NECESSARY TO PROTECT THE COMPANY FROM UNFAIR COMPETITION. THE PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT IF THE SCOPE OF ENFORCEABILITY OF THE PROVISION OF SECTIONS 5 AND 6 ARE DISPUTED AT ANY TIME BY THE ASSOCIATE, A COURT OR ARBITRATOR, AS THE CASE MAY BE, MAY MODIFY SECTIONS 5 AND 6 IF IT DEEMS NECESSARY TO MAKE THESE PROVISIONS ENFORCEABLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW. THE ASSOCIATE EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE ASSOCIATE POSSESSES SKILLS AND ABILITIES OF A GENERAL NATURE AND HAS OTHER OPPORTUNITIES TO EXPLOIT THESE SKILLS. CONSEQUENTLY, ENFORCEMENT OF THE COVENANTS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT DEPRIVE ASSOCIATE OF THE ABILITY TO EARN A LIVING.
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7. Injunction. Associate hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company will be authorized and entitled to seek, from any court of competent jurisdiction, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief in addition to any other rights or remedies to which the Company may be entitled. Associate agrees that the Company may obtain this injunctive relief without posting a bond or bonds. Associate’s sole remedy, in the event of the entry of injunctive relief, will be dissolution of the injunctive relief, if warranted, upon a hearing duly had; provided, however, that all claims for damages by reason of the wrongful issuance of any injunction are expressly waived by Associate. In any litigation, arbitration or other proceeding concerning the entry of any requested injunction against Associate, Associate, for value, voluntarily waives any defenses Associate might otherwise have under the law of the jurisdiction in which the matter is being litigated, arbitrated or otherwise relating to any claimed “prior breach” on the part of the Company; it being specifically understood and agreed between the parties that no action or lack of action on the part of the Company will entitle or permit the Associate to disclose any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in any circumstances.
8. Effect of Waiver. The waiver by Associate or the Company of a breach of any provision of this Agreement will not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach thereof.
9. Binding Effect. This Agreement is binding upon and inure to the benefit of Associate and the Company and their respective heirs, executors, representatives, successors and assigns.
10. Entire Agreement. This instrument contains the entire agreement of Associate and the Company relating to the matters set forth herein. It may not be changed verbally, but only by an agreement in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, extension or discharge is sought.
11. Governing Law. This instrument is governed by and will be construed under the laws of the State of Florida.
12. Jurisdiction and Venue. In the event of a breach or threatened breach by Associate of this Agreement, Associate hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the state and federal courts of Florida, and irrevocably agrees that venue for any action or proceeding will be in the state and federal courts of Florida. Both parties waive any objection to the jurisdiction of these courts or to venue in the state and federal courts of Florida. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the laws of the state where the Associate resides prohibit the aforesaid designation of jurisdiction and venue, then that other state’s laws will control.
13. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held, declared or pronounced void, voidable, invalid, unenforceable or inoperative for any reason, by any court of competent jurisdiction, government authority or otherwise, that holding, declaration or pronouncement will not affect adversely any other provisions of this Agreement which will otherwise remain in full force and effect.
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14. Attorneys’ Fees. In any action at law or in equity to enforce any of the provisions or rights under this Agreement, the unsuccessful party in the litigation, as determined by the court in a final judgment or decree, will pay the successful party or parties all costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the successful party or parties (including without limitation those costs, expenses and fees on any appeals), and if the successful party recovers judgment in any action or proceeding, the costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees will be included as part of the judgment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement on the date first above written.
COMPANY | ASSOCIATE: | ||||
By: | By: | ||||
Title: | Title: | ||||
Date: | Date: |
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Exhibit G to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
STATEMENT OF FRANCHISEE
[Note: Dates and Answers Must be Completed in the Prospective Franchisee’s Own Handwriting]
To make sure that no misunderstanding exists between you, the Franchisee, and us, La Rosa Franchising, LLC (also called “La Rosa Realty”, the “Franchisor” or “we”), and to make sure that no violations of law might have occurred, and understanding that we are relying on the statements you make in this document, you assure us as follows:
A. | The following dates are true and correct: | |||
Date | Initials | |||
1. | , 20 | he date on which I received a Franchise Disclosure Document regarding the La Rosa Realty business. | ||
2. | , 20 | The date of my first meeting with Sales Director to discuss a possible purchase of a La Rosa Realty business | ||
3. | , 20 | The date on which I received a completed copy (other than signatures) of the Franchise Agreement which I later signed. | ||
4. | , 20 | The date on which I signed the Franchise Agreement. | ||
5. | , 20 | The earliest date on which I delivered cash, check or other consideration to the Sales Director or an officer of Franchisor. |
B. | Representations. |
1. No oral, written, visual or other promises, agreements, commitments, representations, understandings, “side agreements,” options, right-of-first-refusal or otherwise have been made to or with me with respect to any matter (including but not limited to advertising, marketing, site location, operational, marketing or administrative assistance, exclusive rights or exclusive or protected territory or otherwise), nor have I relied in any way on same, except as expressly set forth in the Franchise Agreement or an attached written Addendum signed by me and
Franchisor, except as follows:
(If none, you should write NONE in your own handwriting and initial.)
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2. No oral, written, visual or other promises, agreements, commitments, representation, understandings, “side agreements” or otherwise which expanded upon or were inconsistent with the Franchise Disclosure Document or the Franchise Agreement or any attached written addendum signed by me and an officer of Franchisor, were made to me by any person or entity, nor have I relied in any way on same, except as follows:
(If none, you should write NONE in your own handwriting and initial.)
3. No oral, written, visual or other claim or representation (including but not limited to charts, tables, spreadsheets or mathematical calculations to demonstrate actual or possible results based on a combination of variables, such as multiples of price and quantity to reflect gross sales, or otherwise,) which stated or suggested a specific level or range of actual or potential sales, income, profits, cash flow, tax effects or otherwise (or from which these items might be ascertained) from the La Rosa Realty businesses, was made to me by any person or entity, nor have I relied in any way on any claim or representation, except as follows:
(If none, you should write NONE in your own handwriting and initial.)
4. No contingency, prerequisite, reservation or otherwise exists with respect to any matter (including but not limited to my obtaining financing, or my fully performing any of my obligations), nor have I relied in any way on same, except as expressly set forth in the Franchise Agreement or any attached written Addendum signed by me and Franchisor:
(If none, you should write NONE in your own handwriting and initial.)
5. The individuals signing for me constitute all of the executive officers, partners, shareholders, investors and/or principals. Each of these individuals has reviewed the Franchise Disclosure Document and all exhibits and carefully read, discussed, understands and agrees to the Franchise Agreement, each attached written Addendum and any personal guaranties.
6. I have had an opportunity to consult with an independent professional advisor, such as an attorney or accountant, before signing any binding documents or paying any sums, and Franchisor has strongly recommended that I obtain this independent advice. I have also been strongly advised by Franchisor to discuss my proposed purchase of a Business with any existing Franchisor franchisees before signing any binding documents or paying any sums and Franchisor has supplied me with a list of all existing franchisees if any exist.
7. I understand that a) entry into any business venture necessarily involves some unavoidable risk of loss or failure; b) while the purchase of a franchise may improve the chances for success, the purchase of a Business or any other franchise is a speculative investment; c) investment beyond that outlined in the Franchise Disclosure Document may be required to succeed; d) there exists no guaranty against possible loss or failure in this or any other business; and e) the most important factors in the success of any La Rosa Realty business, including the one to be operated by me, are my personal business skills, which include marketing, sales, and management, and require sound judgment and extremely hard work.
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I understand that Franchisor has Affiliates, including, La Rosa Realty New York, La Rosa Realty California, LLC, La Rosa Realty South Carolina, LLC , and La Rosa Realty Georgia, LLC, which operate a La Rosa Realty business, and I have not been provided with any financial or operating information about any Affiliate of Franchisor, nor have I relied upon any other information I may have obtained from any other source with regard to the financial or operating conditions of any Affiliate of Franchisor.
If there are any matters inconsistent with the statements in this document or if anyone has suggested that you sign this document without all of its statements being true, correct and complete, immediately inform La Rosa Franchising, LLC (Phone: 321-939-3748) and our President.
You understand and agree that we do not furnish, or authorize our salespersons, brokers or others to furnish any oral or written information concerning actual or potential sales, income, profits, cash flow, tax effects or otherwise (or information from which these items might be ascertained), from Affiliate-owned, franchised or non-franchised units, that no results can be assured or estimated, and that actual results will vary from unit to unit.
You understand and agree to all of the foregoing and represent and warrant that all of the above statements are true, correct and complete.
PROSPECTIVE FRANCHISEE: | SALES DIRECTOR: | |||||
Date | Date |
REVIEWED BY FRANCHISOR:
By: | ||
Its: | ||
Date: |
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Exhibit H to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
GENERAL RELEASE
THIS GENERAL RELEASE (“Release”) is executed on , 20 by (“Franchisee”) and by (“Guarantors”) as a condition of [PICK ONE: the transfer of a La Rosa Realty franchise between Franchisee and La Rosa Franchising, LLC (“Franchisor”) [or] the transfer or renewal of a La Rosa Realty Franchise Agreement dated (“Franchise Agreement”) between Franchisee and Franchisor [or] between dated (“Franchise Agreement”) between Franchisee and La Rosa Franchising, LLC.
1. Release by Franchisee and Guarantors. Franchisee (if Franchisee an entity, on behalf of itself and its parent, subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective past and present officers, directors, shareholders, agents and employees, in their corporate and individual capacities and, if Franchisee is an individual, on behalf of himself/herself and his/her heirs, representatives, successors and assigns) and Guarantors (on behalf of themselves and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and assigns) (collectively, “Franchisee Releasors”) freely and without any influence forever release and covenant not to sue Franchisor and its parent, subsidiaries and Affiliates and their respective past and present officers, directors, members, shareholders, agents and employees, in their corporate and individual capacities, (collectively “Franchisor Releasees”) with respect to any and all claims, demands, liabilities and causes of action of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown, vested or contingent, suspected or unsuspected (collectively, “Claims”), which any Franchisee Releasor ever owned or held, now owns or holds or may in the future own or hold, including, without limitation, claims arising under federal, state and local laws, rules and ordinances and claims arising out of, or relating to the Franchise Agreement and all other agreements between any Franchisee Releasor and any Franchisor Releasee, arising out of, or relating to any act, omission or event occurring on or before the date of this Release, unless prohibited by applicable law.
IF FRANCHISEE OR GUARANTORS ARE BASED IN CALIFORNIA: Franchisee and Guarantors (on behalf of the Franchisee Releasors) expressly agree that, with respect to this release, any and all rights granted under Section 1542 of the California Civil Code are expressly waived, to the extent applicable. That Section reads as follows:
A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.
2. Risk of Changed Facts. Franchisee and Guarantors understand that the facts in respect of which the Release in Section 1 above is given may turn out to be different from the facts now known or believed by them to be true. Franchisee and Guarantors hereby accept and assume the risk of the facts turning out to be different and agree that the Release shall nevertheless be effective in all respects and not subject to termination or rescission by virtue of any such difference in facts.
6860.000/1490951.4
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3. No Prior Assignment. Franchisee and Guarantors represent and warrant that the Franchisee Releasors are the sole owners of all Claims and rights released hereunder and that the Franchisee Releasors have not assigned or transferred, or purported to assign or transfer, to any person or entity, any Claim released under Section 1 above.
4. Covenant Not to Sue. Franchisee and Guarantors (on behalf of the Franchisee Releasors) covenant not to initiate, prosecute, encourage, assist, or (except as required by law) participate in any civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding or investigation in any court, agency, or other forum, either affirmatively or by way of cross-claim, defense, or counterclaim, against any person or entity released under Section 1 above with respect to any Claim released under Section 1 above.
5. Complete Defense. Franchisee and Guarantors: (A) acknowledge that this Release shall be a complete defense to any Claim released under Section 1 above; and (B) consent to the entry of a temporary or permanent injunction to prevent or end the assertion of any such Claim.
6. Successors and Assigns. This Release will inure to the benefit of and bind the successors, assigns, heirs and personal representatives of Franchisor and each Franchisee Releasor.
7. Governing Law. This Release and all claims relating to this Release shall be governed by and construed under the law of the State of Florida. Franchisor, Franchisee and Guarantor shall file any controversy or claim whatsoever arising out of or relating to this Release or the enforcement of the promises in this Release or with regard to the interpretation, formation, or breach of this Release in the court where Franchisor’s principal offices are located. Franchisor may file any controversy or claim whatsoever arising out of or relating to this Release or the enforcement of the promises in this Release or with regard to the interpretation, formation, or breach of this Release in the court where its principal offices are located, where Franchisee or Guarantors reside or do business, or where the claim arose.
8. Miscellaneous
A. This Release constitutes the entire, full and complete agreement between the parties concerning the release of Claims by the parties and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous negotiations, discussions, understandings or agreements. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, no amendment, change or variance from this Agreement shall be binding on either party unless mutually agreed to by the parties and executed in writing.
B. The masculine gender shall be deemed to refer to and include the feminine and neuter, and the singular to refer to and include the plural, and vice versa.
C. The terms of this Release shall remain confidential and may not be disclosed except when and to the extent necessary to comply with applicable federal, state, or local laws, court orders or regulations.
D. All terms not defined in this Release shall have the meaning given to them in the
E. Franchise Agreement.
F. All captions in this Release are intended solely for the convenience of the parties, and none shall be deemed to affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
6860.000/1490951.4
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G. This Release may be executed in counterparts, and each copy so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Franchisee and Guarantors have executed this Release as of the date shown below.
FRANCHISEE: | |||
(IF FRANCHISEE IS AN ENTITY) | |||
Signature: | |||
Print Name: | |||
Title: | |||
Date: | |||
(IF FRANCHISEE IS AN INDIVIDUAL) | |||
Signature: | |||
Print Name: | |||
Date: | |||
GUARANTOR: | |||
Signature: | |||
Print Name: | |||
Date: | |||
GUARANTOR: | |||
Signature: | |||
Print Name: | |||
Date: | |||
[Attach additional signature pages as needed] |
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Exhibit I to Franchise Disclosure Document
APSA Purchase Agreement
La Rosa Realty, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (the “Seller”), and , a [STATE] [CORPORATION/LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY] [AN INDIVIDUAL] (the “Buyer”).
The Seller owns and operates a residential and commercial real estate brokerage business known as “La Rosa Realty” located at (the “Business”).
The Seller has agreed to sell and the Buyer has agreed to purchase the Purchased Assets (as defined below).
Therefore, the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of the Purchased Assets; Assumption of the Assumed Contracts. Subject to the provisions set forth in this agreement, as of midnight at the beginning of the date of this agreement (the “Effective Time”), the Seller hereby sells, conveys, assigns, and transfers to the Buyer the assets set forth on Schedule 1 (the “Purchased Assets”) free and clear of any and all liens and encumbrances, and the Buyer hereby accepts the sale, conveyance, assignment, and transfer of the Purchased Assets and assumes the Buyer’s obligations under the contracts listed on Schedule 1 (the “Assumed Contracts”). Buyer acknowledges that this sale does not include any right to the use of Seller’s trade name, trademarks or other intellectual property, and that this sale is conditioned upon Buyer contemporaneously entering into a franchise relationship with La Rosa Franchising, LLC, which franchise relationship separately licenses the use of the “La Rosa Realty” trade name, trademarks and other intellectual properties.
2. No Other Assumption of Liabilities. Except for the Assumed Contracts, the Buyer does not assume any obligation or liability of the Seller, and the Seller or the Owner or both, as applicable, will continue to be liable for any and all liabilities of the Seller. The Buyer does not assume any liability under the Assumed Contracts arising before the Effective Time. The Seller will not be responsible for any liability that arises from the Buyer’s operation of the Business after the Effective Time.
3. Purchase Price. The purchase price is $ (the “Purchase Price”). The parties agree to allocate the Purchase Price among the Purchased Assets for all purposes (including tax purposes) in accordance with the allocation schedule attached to this agreement as Schedule 3. The Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price as follows:
(1) | $ deposit, which has already been paid, will be credited to the Buyer. |
(2) | $ will be paid at the Closing by wire transfer. |
4. Representations and Warranties. The Seller represents and warrants to the Buyer that all of the representations and warranties set forth on Schedule 4 are true and correct in all respects as of the date of this agreement.
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5. Reserved.
6. Proration of Expenses. Any costs associated with operating the Business in the ordinary course, including but not limited to payroll expenses and utility or similar charges, payable with respect to the period in which the Effective Time falls will be prorated based on the actual number of days applicable to the pre-Effective Time and post-Effective Time occupancy and use. The Seller will be liable for the prorated amount of all such expenses during the period through the Effective Time, and the Buyer will be liable for the prorated amount of all such expenses during the period after the Effective Time.
7. Survival. Except as otherwise provided in this agreement, the representations and promises of the parties contained in this agreement will survive (and not be affected in any respect by) the Effective Time for the applicable statute of limitations as well as any investigation conducted by any party and any information which any party may receive.
8. Further Actions. At any time and from time to time after the date of this agreement: (1) the Seller shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the Buyer such other instruments and take such other action, all as the Buyer may reasonably request, in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this agreement; and (2) the Buyer shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered to the Seller such other instruments and take such other action, all as the Seller may reasonably request, in order to carry out the intent and purpose of this agreement.
9. Governing Law; Venue. This agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be construed in accordance with and governed by the internal laws (without reference to choice or conflict of laws principles) of the State of. Any suit, action, or other proceeding brought against any of the parties to this agreement or any dispute arising out of this agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby must be brought either in the courts sitting in County, , or in the United States District Court for the District of and by its execution and delivery of this agreement, each party accepts the jurisdiction of such courts and waives any objections based on personal jurisdiction or venue.
10. Assignment. No party may assign either this agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of each other party, except that the Buyer may assign any or all of its rights under this agreement, in whole or in part, without obtaining the consent or approval of any other party, (1) to any current or future affiliate of the Buyer, (2) to any entity into which the Buyer may be merged or consolidated, (3) in connection with any acquisition, restructuring, merger, conversion, or consolidation to which the Buyer may be a party, or (4) to a lender to the Buyer or its affiliates as collateral security for current or future obligations owed by the Buyer or its affiliates to the lender.
11. Notices. All notices and other communications under this agreement must be in writing and given by first class mail, return receipt requested, nationally recognized overnight delivery service, such as Federal Express, or personal delivery against receipt to the party to whom it is given, in each case, at the party’s address set forth in this section 11 or such other address as the party may hereafter specify by notice to the other parties given in accordance with this section. Any such notice or other communication will be deemed to have been given as of the date the applicable delivery receipt for such communication is executed as received or in the case of mail, three days after it is mailed.
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If to the Seller: | |||
Attention: | |||
If to the Buyer | |||
Attention: |
12. Miscellaneous. This agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior negotiations, writings, and understandings relating to the subject matter of this agreement are merged in and are superseded and canceled by, this agreement. This agreement may not be modified or amended except by a writing signed by the parties. This agreement is not intended to confer upon any person or entity not a party (or their successors and permitted assigns) any rights or remedies hereunder. This agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be an original with the same effect as if the signatures were upon the same instrument, and it may be signed electronically. The captions in this agreement are included for convenience of reference only and will be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof. If any date provided for in this agreement falls on a day which is not a business day, the date provided for will be deemed to refer to the next business day. Any provision in this agreement that is held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction will be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability without affecting in any way the remaining provisions hereof; provided, however, that the parties will attempt in good faith to reform this agreement in a manner consistent with the intent of any such ineffective provision for the purpose of carrying out such intent. The Exhibits and Schedules to this agreement are a material part of this agreement and are incorporated by reference herein.
Each of the undersigned has caused this bill of sale and assignment and assumption agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first written above.
BUYER: | |||
By: | |||
Name: |
Title: | |||
SELLER: | |||
La Rosa Realty, LLC | |||
By: | |||
Name: | |||
Title: |
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Schedule 1
Purchased Assets
“Purchased Assets” means all of the assets of the Seller used or useful in the operation of the Business, including the following assets, but specifically excluding the Excluded Assets:
a) all customer lists related to the Business;
b) all computers equipment (excluding any software other than the operating system) and related office equipment, and office supplies used by the Seller in the Business;
c) fixtures and furniture used by the Seller in the Business;
d) phone system and any other technological equipment used by the Business;
e) the telephone number ;
f) the “Inventory,” as set forth on Exhibit A to this Schedule 1,
“Excluded Assets” means the following:
a) all cash of the Seller;
b) all accounts receivable of the Seller outstanding at the Effective Time; and
c) .
“Assumed Contracts” means the following contracts:
Exhibit A to Schedule 1
Inventory
[See attached.]
Schedule 3
Tax Allocation Schedule
Furniture Fixtures and Equipment $
Inventory $
Schedule 4
Representations and Warranties
1. Capitalization. The Seller is the owner of the Business and no person has any existing right to purchase any equity of the Seller.
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2. Consents. The Seller is not required to obtain the consent of any party to a contract or any governmental entity in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance by it of this agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this agreement, other than .
3. Compliance with Laws. With respect to the operation of the Business by the Seller before the Effective Time, the Seller and its employees and officers are and at all times have been in compliance in all material respects with each law applicable to the Seller or to the operation of the Business.
4. Taxes. The Seller has, in respect of the Business, filed all tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all taxes that have become due under the tax returns or under any assessment that has become payable or for which the Buyer may otherwise have any transferee liability. All monies required to be withheld by the Seller from employees for income taxes and social security and other payroll taxes have been collected or withheld and either paid to the respective governmental bodies or set aside in accounts for such purpose.
5. Litigation. There are no claims or suits pending or, to the Seller’s knowledge, threatened by or against the Seller (1) relating to or affecting the Business or Purchased Assets or (2) by or against any employee of the Seller relating to or affecting the Business or Purchased Assets. There are no judgments, decrees, orders, writs, injunctions, rulings, decisions, or awards of any court or governmental body to which the Seller is a party or is subject with respect to any of the Purchased Assets is subject.
6. Financial Information; Ordinary Course. The financial information the Seller provided to the Buyer is accurate, correct, and complete, is in accordance with the books and records of the Seller, and presents fairly the results of operation and financial condition of the Seller’s Business. The Seller has operated the Business in the ordinary course before the Effective Time.
7. Title; Condition of Purchased Assets. The Seller has good and marketable title to all of the Purchased Assets free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. Pursuant to this agreement, the Seller conveys to the Buyer good and marketable title to all of the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. All equipment and signs are in working order and the premises will pass all inspections necessary to conduct the Business.
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STATE EFFECTIVE DATES
The following states require that the Franchise Disclosure Document be registered or filed with the state or be exempt from registration: California, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin.
This document is effective and may be used in the following states, where the document is filed, registered, or exempt from registration, as of the Effective Date stated below:
State | Effective Date |
California | August 5, 2020 |
Illinois | Pending |
New York | Pending |
Virginia | August 26, 2020 |
Other states may require registration, filing, or exemption of a franchise under other laws, such as those that regulate the offer and sale of business opportunities or seller-assisted marketing plans.
Exhibit K to Franchise Disclosure Document
LA ROSA FRANCHISING, LLC
RECEIPTS
RECEIPT
This disclosure document summarizes certain provisions of the franchise agreement and other information in plain language. Read this disclosure document and all agreements carefully.
If La Rosa Franchising LLC offers you a franchise, it must provide this disclosure document to you 14 calendar-days before you sign a binding agreement with, or make a payment to, the franchisor or an Affiliate in connection with the proposed franchise sale.
If La Rosa Franchising LLC does not deliver this disclosure document on time or if it contains a false or misleading statement, or a material omission, a violation of federal law and state law may have occurred and should be reported to the Federal Trade Commission, Washington DC 20580 and your appropriate state agency/
The franchise seller with whom you have dealt in connection with this franchise offer is Mark Gracy, 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, FL 34747, Telephone: (321)939-3748.
The issuance date for this Franchise Disclosure Document is March 2, 2020.
I have received a disclosure document dated March 2, 2020, that, in addition to this Receipt, included the following Exhibits:
Prospective Franchisee | Prospective Franchisee | |||
(Print Name) | (Print Name) | |||
Signature | Signature | |||
Date | Date |
The prospective franchisee must sign both copies of this Receipt, retaining one for the prospective franchisee’s records. The other copy must be sent ail to Mark Gracy, La Rosa Franchising, LLC, 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, FL 34747.
RECEIPT
This disclosure document summarizes certain provisions of the franchise agreement and other information in plain language. Read this disclosure document and all agreements carefully.
If La Rosa Franchising LLC offers you a franchise, it must provide this disclosure document to you 14 calendar-days before you sign a binding agreement with, or make a payment to, the franchisor or an Affiliate in connection with the proposed franchise sale.
If La Rosa Franchising LLC does not deliver this disclosure document on time or if it contains a false or misleading statement, or a material omission, a violation of federal law and state law may have occurred and should be reported to the Federal Trade Commission, Washington DC 20580 and your appropriate state agency/
The franchise seller with whom you have dealt in connection with this franchise offer is Mark Gracy, 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, FL 34747, Telephone: (321)939-3748.
The issuance date for this Franchise Disclosure Document is March 2, 2020
I have received a disclosure document dated March 2, 2020, that, in addition to this Receipt, included the following Exhibits:
Prospective Franchisee | Prospective Franchisee | |||
(Print Name) | (Print Name) | |||
Signature | Signature | |||
Date | Date |
The prospective franchisee must sign both copies of this Receipt, retaining one for the prospective franchisee’s records. The other copy must be sent ail to Mark Gracy, La Rosa Franchising, LLC, 1420 Celebration Blvd., Suite 200, Celebration, FL 34747.
Exhibit 10.29
EXCHANGE LISTING
CAPITAL MARKET
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of May 12, between LaRosa Realty Corp, (the “Company”), having its principal place of business at 120 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747 and Exchange Listing, LLC (“Consultant”), having its principal place of business at 515 E. Las Olas Blvd, Suite 120, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Consultant is engaged in the business of providing advisory services and advising companies in connection with their business; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires to engage Consultant to perform certain advisory and consulting services for the Company and Consultant desires to perform the services for the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
THEREFORE, for the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. ENGAGEMENT BY CONSULTANT. Company hereby engages Consultant and Consultant hereby agrees to hold himself available to render, and to render at the reasonable request of the Company, independent advisory and consulting services for the Company to the best of his ability (the “Services”), upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
A. Duties. Consultant shall perform those services as reasonably requested by the Company, including but not limited to the Services described herein. Consultant shall devote Consultant’s commercially reasonable efforts and attention to the performance of the Services for the Company on a timely basis. Consultant shall also make himself available to answer questions, provide advice and Services to the Company upon reasonable request and notice from the Company. It is mutually understood that the Consultant shall not be accountable for operational duties. Specifically, Luisa Ingargiola, will manage the Senior Exchange Listing process on behalf of the Consultant.
B. Responsibilities. Assist with the strategic analysis of the Company’s business objectives and specific advice on balancing these objectives with the expectations of the US capital markets.
C. Scope of Work.
1. | Capital Market Advisory - Provide an array of capital markets services enabling the Company to better achieve its financial goals of trading on a Senior Exchange, including but not limited to Nasdaq and NYSE (the “Senior Exchange Listing”) whether by initial public offering, merger, or otherwise. |
Specific scope of services:
1.1. | Assist the Company with a capital market roadmap that includes strategy, development and execution; |
1.2. | Assisting the Company with structuring its capitalization table and preparing for a Senior Exchange Listing; |
1.3. | Introducing the Company to the best of class service providers, including Investment Bankers, investor relations firms, legal counsel, accounting, auditing, transfer agent, EDGAR agent and others; |
1.4. | Assisting the Company with its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the Senior Exchange Listing; |
1.5. | Manage the Senior Exchange Listing application process; |
1.6. | Rendering advice on methods of structuring financing, assisting the Company in identifying and working with selected investors, placement agents and/or underwriters; and |
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1.7. | Reviewing the Company’s financial position and projections relating to the Company’s capital requirements, analyzing the pro forma effects of a financing on such projections; |
2. | Corporate Governance. |
22 | Assisting the Company with development of its Corporate Governance Policy; |
2.2 | Assisting the Company with creation and adoption of a Corporate Governance Manual; and |
2.3 | Assisting the Company with development of its complete corporate governance certification documents. |
3. | Organizational Meetings. Organizational meetings with the working team to review developments, discuss any potential challenges and establish action steps, results, timelines and responsibilities. |
2. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the execution date and shall continue until the later of six (6) months or until the Company is trading on a Senior Exchange or as otherwise extended by both parties.
3. COMPENSATION. The Company agrees to compensate the Consultant in the following manner as consideration of the Services to be rendered hereunder:
A. | $6,000 per month; |
B. | $ 100,000 payable upon a Senior Exchange Listing, whether by initial public offering, merger, or otherwise; |
C. | Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company will issue 200,000 warrants to the Consultant or its designees exercisable for a period of five (5) years at $4.00 per share. The Company agrees to include the shares underlying the warrants in the registration statement to be filed by the Company with the SEC associated with the Senior Exchange Listing, or should no registration statement be filed in association with the Senior Exchange Listing, the Company’s first such filing following the Senior Exchange Listing. The warrants shall have a cashless exercise provision in the event that the shares underlying the warrants are not registered in an effective registration statement; |
D. | Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell to the Consultant, or its designees, at par value shares of Company common stock equal to two and a half percent (2.5%) of the Company’s fully-diluted shares outstanding. Such shares are to be held in book entry at the transfer agent and shall not be eligible to be sold by the Consultant until the Company trades on a Senior Exchange. The Consultant shall be granted anti-dilution protection so that the Consultant shall receive additional shares immediately after the Senior Exchange Listing so that the Consultant retains 2.5% of the Company’s fully-diluted shares outstanding after the Senior Exchange Listing, including all shares issued or issuable associated with the Senior Exchange Listing; and |
E. | The Company shall promptly reimburse Consultant for any pre-approved costs and expenses incurred by Consultant in connection with any Services specifically requested by Company and performed by Consultant pursuant to the terms of the Agreement. |
If after ninety days (90) days from the date of this Agreement, the Company is acquired or merged with an independent third party and the Company decides not to pursue a Senior Exchange Listing, then the Company shall paid the Consultant a break-up fee of $100,000.
4. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR.
It is expressly agreed that Consultant is acting as an independent contractor in performing its services hereunder, and this Agreement is not intended to, nor does it create, an employer-employee relationship nor shall it be construed as creating any joint venture or partnership between the Company and Consultant. Consultant shall be responsible for all applicable federal, state and other taxes related to Consultant’s compensation hereunder and Company shall not withhold or pay any such taxes on behalf of Consultant, including without limitation social security, federal, state and other local income taxes. Since Consultant is acting solely as an independent contractor under this Agreement, Consultant shall not be entitled to insurance or other benefits normally provided by Company to its employees. While the foregoing Duties and Responsibilities of Consultant may in a technical legal sense cause Consultant to be deemed an agent of Company, Consultant shall have no authority to, nor shall he in any way attempt to, bind the Company to any agreements nor be responsible for its operations.
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5. ASSIGNMENT.
This Agreement is being entered into in reliance upon and in consideration of the singular skill and qualifications of Consultant. Neither Consultant nor the Company shall voluntarily, or by operation of law assign or otherwise transfer the obligations incurred on its part pursuant to terms of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party, except that Company may assign this Agreement to its parent or any successor without the prior written consent of Consultant which shall be considered given by Consultant’s entry into this Agreement. Except as aforesaid, any attempt at assignment or transfer by either party of its obligations hereunder, without such consent, shall be null and void.
6. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION; WORK PRODUCT; NON-DISCLOSURE.
A. Company has conceived, developed and owns, and continues to conceive and develop, certain property rights and information, including but not limited to its business plans and objectives, client and customer information, financial projections, marketing plans, marketing materials, logos, and designs, and technical data, processes, know-how, formulae, databases, computer programs, and other trade secrets, intangible assets and industrial or proprietary property rights which may or may not be related directly or indirectly to Company’s business and all documentation, media or other tangible embodiment of or relating to any of the foregoing and all proprietary rights therein of Company are hereinafter referred to as “Proprietary Information”
B. General Restrictions on Use. Consultant agrees to hold all Proprietary Information in confidence and not to, directly or indirectly, disclose, use, copy, publish, summarize, or remove from Company’s premises and/or control any Proprietary Information (or remove from the control of Company any other property of Company), except (i) during the consulting relationship to the extent authorized and necessary to carry out Consultant’s responsibilities under this Agreement, and (ii) after termination of the consulting relationship, only as specifically authorized in writing by Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such restrictions shall not apply to: (x) information which Consultant can show was rightfully in Consultant’s possession at the time of disclosure by Company; (y) information which Consultant can show was received from a third party who lawfully developed the information independently of Company or obtained such information from Company under conditions which did not require that it be held in confidence; or (z) information which, at the time of disclosure, is generally available to the public.
C. Ownership of Work Product. All Work Product as defined hereinafter shall be considered work(s) made by Consultant for hire for Company and shall belong exclusively to Company and its designees. If by operation of law, any of the Work Product, including all related intellectual property rights, is not owned in its entirety by Company automatically upon creation thereof, then Consultant agrees to assign, and hereby assigns, to Company and its designees the ownership of such Work Product, including all related intellectual property rights. “Work Product” shall mean any writings (including excel, power point, emails, etc.), programming, documentation, data compilations, reports, and any other media, materials, or other objects produced as a result of Consultant’s work or delivered by Consultant in the course of performing that work.
7. TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated on the occurrence of any one of the following events:
A. | The expiration of the Term hereof; |
B. | A material breach of this Agreement by Consultant, which breach has not been cured within thirty (30) days after a written demand for such performance is delivered to Consultant by the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Company believes that Consultant has breached this Agreement; |
C. | Any material acts or events which inhibit Consultant from fully performing its responsibilities to the Company in good faith, such as (i) a felony criminal conviction; (ii) any other criminal conviction involving Consultant’s lack of honesty or Consultant’s moral turpitude; (iii) drug or alcohol abuse; or (iv) acts of dishonesty, gross carelessness or gross misconduct. |
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8. DISCLAIMER OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACTS OF COMPANY.
The obligations of the Consultant described in this Agreement consist solely of the furnishing of information and advice to the Company. All final decisions with respect to acts of the Company or its affiliates, whether or not made pursuant to or in reliance on information or advice furnished by Consultant hereunder, shall be those of the Company or such affiliates and Consultant shall under no circumstances be liable for any expenses incurred or loss suffered by the Company as a consequence of such decisions.
9. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
A. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida. Each of the parties hereto consents to such jurisdiction for the enforcement of this Agreement and matters pertaining to the transaction and activities contemplated hereby.
B. Attorneys’ Fees. In the event a dispute arises with respect to this Agreement, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to recover all expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in ascertaining such party’s rights, in preparing to enforce or in enforcing such party’s rights under this Agreement, whether or not it was necessary for such party to institute suit.
C. Complete Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any and all of the other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and contains all of the covenants and agreements between the parties with respect to such subject matter in any manner whatsoever. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone herein, and that no other agreement, statement or promise not contained in this Agreement shall be valid or binding. This Agreement may be changed or amended only by an amendment in writing signed by all of the Parties or their respective successors-in-interest.
D. Binding. Except as aforesaid, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors-in-interest, assigns and personal representatives of the respective Parties.
E. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made by hand delivery, first class mail, telex or telecopied, addressed as follows:
Company: | LaRosa Realty Corp. |
120 Celebration Blvd, | |
2nd Floor | |
Celebration, Florida 34747 | |
Attn: Joe LaRosa, CEO | |
joe@larosarealtycorp.com | |
Advisor: | Exchange Listing, LLC |
515 E. Las Olas Blvd, Suite 120 | |
Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 | |
Attn: Peter Goldstein | |
peter@exchangelistingllc.com |
All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five (5) business days after deposit in any Post Office in the continental United States or Canada, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; and when receipt is acknowledged or confirmed, if telefaxed. No notices may be sent via computer generated electronic mail (so-called “email”).
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F. Unenforceable Terms. Any provision hereof prohibited by law or unenforceable under the law of any jurisdiction in which such provision is applicable shall as to such jurisdiction only be ineffective without affecting any other provision of this Agreement. To the full extent, however, that such applicable law may be waived to the end that this Agreement be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Parties hereto hereby waive such applicable law knowingly and understanding the effect of such waiver.
G. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts and when so executed shall constitute one agreement binding on all the Parties, notwithstanding that all the Parties are not signatory to the original and same counterpart.
H. Further Assurance. From time to time each Party will execute and deliver such further instruments and will take such other action as any other Party may reasonably request in order to discharge and perform their obligations and agreements hereunder and to give effect to the intentions expressed in this Agreement.
I. Miscellaneous Provisions. The various headings and numbers herein and the grouping of provisions of this Agreement into separate articles and paragraphs are for the purpose of convenience only and shall not be considered a party hereof. The language in all parts of this Agreement shall in all cases be construed in accordance with its fair meaning as if prepared by all Parties to the Agreement and not strictly for or against any of the Parties.
J. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the documents and exhibits referred to herein, embodies the entire understanding among the parties and merges all prior discussions or communications among them, and no party shall be bound by any definitions, conditions, warranties, or representations other than as expressly stated in this Agreement, or as subsequently set forth in writing, signed by the duly authorized representatives of all of the parties hereto. This agreement, when executed shall supersede and render null and void any and all preceding oral or written understanding and agreements.
K. No Oral Change; Waiver. This Agreement may only be changed, modified, or amended in writing by the mutual consent of the parties hereto. The provisions of this Agreement may only be waived in or by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any waiver is sought.
L. Non-Circumvent. The Company hereby expressly covenants and agrees not to engage in any discussions or negotiations or to execute any agreement, understanding or undertaking whatsoever with any person or entity that introduced by the Consultant, without the consent and approval of the Consultant including third parties who may be interested in providing or receiving financing of any kind (a “Financing”) or in entering into a transaction, including, without limitation, a merger, acquisition or sale of stock or assets (in which the Company may be the acquiring or the acquired entity), joint venture, collaboration, strategic alliance or other similar transaction (any such transaction, a “Transaction”).
M. Not Acting as a Broker-Dealer/Legal. The Company hereby acknowledges that Consultant is not a licensed broker-dealer and is not raising capital for the Company. The Company also acknowledges that the Consultant is not providing any legal services on behalf of the Company.
10. INDEMNIFICATION.
Consultant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its affiliates and their directors, officers and employees from and against all taxes, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and other legal expenses, arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with (i) any negligent, reckless or intentionally wrongful act of Consultant or Consultant’s assistants, employees, contractors or agents, (ii) a determination by a court or agency that the Consultant is not an independent contractor, (iii) any material breach by the Consultant or Consultant’s assistants, employees, contractors or agents of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement and corresponding Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, (iv) any failure of Consultant to perform the Services in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, or (v) any violation of a third party’s rights resulting in whole or in part from the Company’s use of the Inventions or other deliverables of Consultant under this Agreement.
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Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Consultant and its affiliates and their directors, officers and employees from and against all taxes, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and other legal expenses, arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with any negligent, reckless or intentionally wrongful act of the Company or the Company’s officers, directors, employees, contractors or agents.
11. WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS.
Consultant’s advisory services arc provided on a best-efforts basis and are based on his personal experience and expertise. There are no guarantees, warranties or representations of any kind that Consultant’s advice or services will produce any specific results for the benefit of the Company. Actual results may substantially and materially differ from those suggested by Consultant. Consultant represents and warrants to Company that (a) he is under no contractual restriction or other restrictions or obligations that are inconsistent with this Agreement, the performance of his duties and the covenants hereunder, and (b) he is under no physical or mental disability that would interfere with his keeping and performing all of the agreements, covenants and conditions to be kept or performed hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
“COMPANY” | “CONSULTANT’ | |||
LAROSA REALTY CORP | EXCHANGE LISTING, LLC | |||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa |
By: | /s/ Peter Goldstein | |
Peter Goldstein, CEO | ||||
Date: | 5/12/21 | Date: | 5/12/21 |
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Exhibit 10.30
LEASE AGREEMENT
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT ("Lease") is made by and between Landlord (as hereinafter defined) and Tenant (as hereinafter defined):
PARTIES: | DEMISED PREMISES | |
Landlord: | Crosscreek Village Station LLC a Delaware limited liability company | Shopping Center Name: Crosscreek Village |
Tenant: | La Rosa Realty, LLC, a Florida limited liability company | Shopping Center City/State: St Cloud, Florida |
d/b/a: | La Rosa CRE | Unit Number: 208 Square Feet: approximately 1,200 |
Effective Date: shall mean the date this Lease is fully executed by both Tenant and Landlord.
Commencement Date: shall mean the date on which possession of the Demised Premises is delivered by Landlord to Tenant.
Fixed Minimum Rent Commencement Date: shall mean the earlier of: (i) 90 days following the Commencement Date, or (ii) the date Tenant opens for business within the Demised Premises.
Additional Rent Commencement Date: shall mean the Fixed Minimum Rent Commencement Date.
Expiration Date: shall mean the last day of the 60th full calendar month after the Fixed Minimum Rent Commencement Date, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided.
FIXED MINIMUM RENT*:
MONTH | ANNUAL | MONTHLY INSTALLMENT |
1 - 12 | $25,800.00 | $2,150.00 |
13 - 24 | $26,316.00 | $2,193.00 |
25 - 36 | $26,844.00 | $2,237.00 |
37 - 48 | $27,384.00 | $2,282.00 |
49 - 60 | $27,924.00 | $2,327.00 |
INITIAL ESTIMATED PAYMENTS OF ADDITIONAL RENT*:
CAM: | $437.00 | Per Month |
Real Estate Taxes: | $163.00 | Per Month |
*Any partial month at the beginning of the Term shall be prorated at the first month’s rental rate. The First Month’s Rent Amount shall be paid upon Tenant’s execution.
Security Deposit: shall mean $2,750.00
First Month’s Rent Amount: shall mean $2,750.00
Permitted Use: shall mean for the operation of a residential realty office, and for no other purpose.
If local code requires Tenant to install a grease trap in the Demised Premises, it shall do so at Tenant's sole cost and expense and provide to Landlord evidence that the grease trap is being cleaned out on a quarterly basis. If any odors or fumes caused by Tenant’s use on the Demised Premises emanate outside the Demised Premises and Landlord receives complaints from any other tenants in the Shopping Center, then Tenant agrees that it shall take whatever measures necessary to prevent the emanation of such odors or fumes, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, including, but not limited to, installing a commercial air purifier or filter in the Demised Premises. Tenant shall provide, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, all services in compliance with all local, state and federal authorities that may have jurisdiction over such use.
Rent Payment Address: Crosscreek Village Station LLC, 33340 Collection Center Drive Chicago, IL 60693-0333, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Rent Payable section of this Lease
Notice Address:
FOR LANDLORD: | WITH A COPY TO: | FOR TENANT: |
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Crosscreek Village Station LLC | Legal Services | La Rosa Realty, LLC |
Robert F. Myers, COO | Phillips Edison & Company | 1420 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor |
11501 Northlake Drive | 11501 Northlake Drive | Celebration, FL 34747 |
Cincinnati, Ohio 45249 | Cincinnati, Ohio 45249 | (cannot be a P. O. Box or the Shopping Center |
address) |
The following are incorporated as part of the Lease as if set forth fully herein:
A. | General Lease Terms |
B. | Exhibit A-Site Plan |
C. | Exhibit B - Tenant Improvement Allowance (Including Sample TIA Request Form, Unconditional Final Waiver of Liens, and Estoppel) |
GENERAL LEASE TERMS
1. LEASE OF DEMISED PREMISES. In consideration of Rent to be paid by Tenant and of the covenants and agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, Tenant does hereby lease from Landlord the Demised Premises. “Initial Term” shall mean the time period from the date on which possession of the Demised Premises is delivered by Landlord to Tenant through the Expiration Date. “Term” shall mean the Initial Term plus any renewal or extension thereof. The approximate location of the Demised Premises is shown on the attached site plan.
2. LEASE CONTINGENCY - APPROVALS. This Lease shall be contingent upon Landlord obtaining all approvals required by Landlord’s existing covenants and obligations with respect to the Shopping Center. In the event that Landlord is unable to obtain any such approvals, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease immediately upon written notice to Tenant and the Lease shall be null and void without any further liability to either party.
3. RENT PAYABLE. Throughout the Term of this Lease, Tenant agrees to pay the following (collectively referred to as "Rent"): (a) Fixed Minimum Rent and (b) all additional sums, charges, or amounts of whatever nature ("Additional Rent") to be paid by Tenant to Landlord in accordance with applicable law, court order or this Lease. Commencing on the dates set forth in this Lease, Tenant shall pay Rent, payable on or before the first day of each month in advance, via Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) through Bill Trust (https://www.billtrust.com/), or provided Landlord provides notice to Tenant, via such other payment method and/or at such other location as may be acceptable to Landlord in its sole discretion, without deduction or set-off. Landlord and Tenant agree that Fixed Minimum Rent, Percentage Rent, Additional Rent, and all other charges paid to Landlord under this Lease shall qualify as “rents from real property” as defined in Section 856(d) of the Internal Revenue code of 1986, as amended from time to time (the “Code”) and as further defined in Treasury Regulation (“Regulation”) Section 1.856-4. Should the requirements of the Code and/or Regulation be amended so that any amount payable to Landlord under this Lease no longer qualifies as “rents from real property” for the purposes of the Code and associated Regulations, such amount payable to Landlord under this Lease shall, at Landlord's option, be adjusted so that it will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purposes of the Code and Regulation, as amended; provided, however, that any adjustments required pursuant to this provision shall be made so as to produce the equivalent (in economic terms) consideration as was payable prior to such adjustment. Tenant and Landlord shall enter into such amendment or amendments as may be necessary to effect the foregoing and negotiate in good faith with respect thereto. Except for casualty or condemnation, if Tenant is paying any form of Rent abatement, or is entitled to pay a future Rent abatement, and Tenant extends the Term of this Lease via the exercise of an option, renewal, holdover, or otherwise, then upon the commencement of such extended Term, Tenant shall resume the full payment of Rent as provided under this Lease. For purposes of clarity, Tenant shall have no right to revive the direct cause of such Rent abatement during the remaining Term of this Lease. All payments received by Landlord under the terms of this Lease shall be applied to the oldest payment obligation then owed by Tenant.
4. REPORTING GROSS SALES. Intentionally Omitted.
5. ADDITIONAL RENT. Commencing upon the Additional Rent Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay, as Additional Rent, Tenant’s share of the Shopping Center’s Common Area Maintenance (“CAM”) and Real Estate Taxes (as each is hereinafter defined):
(a) Common Area Maintenance includes but is not limited to all of the following: all utility charges, utility management services, painting, repaving, resurfacing, re-striping, landscaping, traffic control, repairs and improvements, lighting, holiday decorations, sanitary and drainage control, public address system, cleaning, removal of snow, trash, and rubbish; management fees; operation of and maintenance of any sign(s); personnel to direct parking and to provide security for the common areas and facilities, management and supervision, personal property taxes, supplies, licenses, impact and permit fees, equipment used for such maintenance; capital improvements made to the Shopping Center during the calendar year and insurance carried by the Landlord for the Shopping Center, for each full or partial calendar year during the Term of this Lease.
Tenant's sole obligation to contribute toward CAM expenses shall be limited to a fixed amount equal to $4.12 [combines CAM and insurance] per square foot of the Demised Premises for the first partial calendar year of the Term with annual increases each January 1st thereafter, commencing January 1, 2018, equal to five percent (5%) over the preceding calendar year.
(b) Real Estate Taxes shall mean all real estate and/or property taxes related to the Shopping Center including assessments, ad valorem taxes, water and sewer rents, public utilities, excises, levies, business license or permit fees, gross receipts taxes, rent taxes, and other governmental charges related to the Shopping Center or any part thereof, including the buildings and improvements, or on the sidewalks or streets in front of the same and costs and expenses incurred in contesting or negotiating an adjustment thereof, for each full or partial calendar year during the Term of this Lease. Tenant's Proportionate Share is the square footage of the Demised Premises divided by the total square footage of the leased floor area within the Shopping Center, not including those tenants who pay the real estate taxes directly for such tenant’s premises, provided that the taxes attributed to such tenant’s premises are also not included in the calculation of Real Estate Taxes. Following the end of each calendar year, Landlord shall send Tenant a reconciliation statement showing actual real estate taxes for the prior calendar year. In the event of a deficit, Tenant shall pay the difference upon demand, in the event of an overage, Landlord shall credit same toward Tenant’s account. The initial Real Estate Tax payment is Landlord’s estimate of the initial monthly amount of Tenant's Proportionate Share of Real Estate Taxes and is subject to adjustment as reasonably requested by Landlord.]
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6. PAYMENT OF RENT AND CHARGES. All Rent to be paid by Tenant shall be paid as provided in this Lease. If Tenant shall fail to pay any Rent on or before the fifth (5th) day after the due date, then Tenant shall be assessed a late fee of 5% of the amount due each month until paid in full. Any unpaid amounts shall also bear interest in the amount of 11/2% per month, or the maximum allowed by Governing Law, whichever is less. Tenant shall also pay to Landlord all expenses incurred in the collection of any such past due amounts. Should any governmental authority acting under any existing or future law, ordinance, or regulation, levy, assess, or impose a sales tax, excise and/or assessment upon or against this Lease, the execution hereof and/or the payment of rent including without limitation, any sales and use taxes or surtax, tax on business activity, product use or consumption, whether by way of substitution for or in addition to any existing tax or otherwise, and whether evidenced by documentary stamps or the like, Tenant shall be responsible for and shall pay such tax excise and/or assessment, or shall reimburse Landlord for Landlord’s payment thereof as Rent.
7. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Landlord acknowledges that it has received from Tenant the Security Deposit, which is to remain on deposit with Landlord during the Term of this Lease as security for the payment of Rent and the performance by Tenant of the terms of this Lease. In the event of any default, the Security Deposit shall be retained by Landlord and may be applied toward damages arising from such default and shall not be construed as liquidated damages. If applied toward damages, Tenant shall replenish the Security Deposit upon request by Landlord. Upon yielding the Demised Premises to Landlord at the expiration of this Lease in the condition required herein, and provided no default has occurred, the remaining balance of the Security Deposit shall be returned to Tenant in accordance with Governing Law.
8. LANDLORD’S LIEN. Tenant grants to Landlord a first priority lien and continuing security interest for all Rent and other obligations of Tenant under this Lease, upon all goods, wares, equipment, fixtures, furniture, inventory, and other personal properly of Tenant in the Demised Premises, and such property shall not be removed from the Demised Premises without the consent of Landlord, except in the ordinary course of business.
9. SIGNS. Tenant shall place no signs, advertisements, lettering, curtains, shades, exterior lighting or similar items, on the glass, windows or doors, nor shall Tenant paint or affix anything to the exterior of the Demised Premises except the façade signage. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, Tenant shall be permitted to place professionally made signage on the interior of the storefront window surface of the Demised Premises, provided such signage is professionally made and it does not cover more than 25% of the storefront window surface. Subject to applicable sign regulations of any governmental authority, Tenant shall obtain all required sign permits and install, no later than the date upon which Tenant opens for business in the Demised Premises, facade signage in accordance with Landlord’s sign criteria. Tenant shall be responsible for repairing any damage to the building attributable to the installation, maintenance, and/or removal of signs. Signs which remain in place on the Demised Premises 10 days after the end of the Term or after Tenant abandons the Demised Premises shall automatically become the property of Landlord and may be removed by Landlord at Tenant’s expense (including the cost of repairs to the interior and exterior of the Demised Premises). Landlord shall have no obligation to deliver the Demised Premises to Tenant unless and until Tenant provides Landlord with its facade sign drawing.
10. TENANT'S USE. The Demised Premises shall be used by Tenant solely for the Permitted Use and for no other purpose, and such shall be strictly construed and no use not expressly defined herein shall be permitted. Landlord makes no representation as to the merchantability, habitability, or fitness of the Demised Premises for the Permitted Use, or any other purpose. Tenant agrees that it will not suffer or permit the Demised Premises to be used for (i) any unlawful or immoral purpose; (ii) any purpose prohibited by zoning or similar laws and regulations, or covenants, conditions, or restrictions of record, or in violation of other leases at the Shopping Center. Tenant shall be open for business and fully operational within the Demised Premises for a minimum of 40 hours each week throughout the Term of this Lease. In the event Tenant’s business hours exceed the standard operating hours for the Shopping Center, Tenant shall be responsible for all costs associated with such excess hours (including but not limited to common area lighting, electricity and security). Tenant shall completely comply with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, and regulations of any and all governmental authorities having jurisdiction of the Shopping Center or the Demised Premises (including, without limitation, cleanliness, health, safety, occupational, and use laws and regulations), now existing or hereafter adopted. Tenant shall not interrupt, hinder or disrupt the use or enjoyment of any owner, occupant, tenant, customer, contractor, or Landlord in the Shopping Center or adjoining property. Tenant shall not use any portion of the Demised Premises for the operation of an ATM. Tenant shall not disturb or penetrate the floor slab within the Demised Premises without first obtaining Landlord’s written consent. Tenant shall not solicit Shopping Center invitees in the common areas of the Shopping Center. Tenant agrees that it will open its business in the Demised Premises and will continuously and actively operate and conduct its business in the entire Demised Premises, fully stocked and staffed, no later than 90 days after the delivery of the Demised Premises to Tenant, and thereafter during the Term of this Lease. Tenant agrees to pay for all electric, gas, sewer, heat, water, and other utilities and taxes or charges on such utility services which are used in or attributable to the Demised Premises, including but not limited to all meter connection charges and impact fees. Landlord reserves the right to (i) designate from time to time a garbage and/or recycling service to be utilized by Tenant, or (ii) provide and sell water, sewer, and electricity to Tenant at rates competitive to the rates charged by governmental authorities having jurisdiction, if any. Tenant will not permit or suffer any actual or threatened lien or other encumbrance, to attach to the Demised Premises or the Shopping Center, or the interest of Landlord, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to imply any agreement of Landlord to subject Landlord's interest or estate to any lien or any encumbrance, and hereby appoints Landlord as attorney-in-fact to resolve any lien or encumbrance, and shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless for all costs and expenses, including attorney fees, related thereto. Tenant shall not cause any noise, vibration, odor, or other nuisance to emanate outside of the Demised Premises. In addition to Landlord’s rights and remedies under this Lease, Landlord shall also have the right to require Tenant to promptly install any necessary mitigation materials within the Demised Premises at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, in the event Tenant violates such emanation prohibition. Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, the rights granted to Tenant under this Lease expressly exclude any right to use the air space outside the Demised Premises (including the right to operate any aerial vehicle or drone), or the facade or other common areas of the Shopping Center for any virtual or augmented reality or similar technology; it being acknowledged that all such rights belong exclusively to Landlord.
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11. EXCLUSIVE. So long as Tenant is open for business and operating in the Demised Premises for the Permitted Use, Landlord agrees not to enter into any lease for space in the Shopping Center expressly granting to any tenant as its primary use the right to operate a residential realty office, at the Shopping Center. This restriction shall not apply to (i) any tenant leasing greater than 5,000 square feet of space in the Shopping Center, (ii) leases in effect at the time of execution of this Lease, (iii) existing tenants and their successors, assigns, or replacement tenants operating under the same or similar use (regardless of size or location within the Shopping Center of such replacement tenant), (iv) any change of use where such occupant had rights to such change of use without Landlord's consent, whether by act or decision of a court of law or otherwise, (v) any parcel of land which is not under Landlord’s ownership and control, (vi) any situation where unenforceable by Governing Law. The obligation of Landlord contained in this Section shall expire upon any default by Tenant of any of the terms, provisions, conditions or covenants of this Lease, including holding over beyond the term of this Lease. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from any and all expenses and damages incurred by Landlord if a suit brought against Landlord alleges that this Section is violative of another tenant’s lease or any applicable law. Tenant shall give Landlord written notice of any alleged breach of this provision, upon which Landlord shall have 60 days to cure any breach. Should any breach of this provision remain uncured upon the expiration of the 60 day cure period, Tenant’s sole remedy shall be to terminate this Lease upon written notice to Landlord within 5 days after the expiration of the 60 day cure period, with such notice containing documentation of a material deterioration of Tenant’s gross sales as a direct result of the alleged violation of this section. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall not be entitled to exercise any of the remedies described in this Section so long as Landlord is diligently attempting to cause a violating tenant to cease activity which violates this Section.
12. RADIUS CLAUSE. Intentionally Omitted.
13. ACCEPTANCE OF DEMISED PREMISES. Even though Landlord may have notified Tenant that possession of the Demised Premises is available for Tenant’s occupancy and the Commencement Date has occurred pursuant to the terms of this Lease, Tenant agrees and acknowledges that Landlord, in its sole discretion, may elect to prohibit Tenant and its agents, employees and contractors from accessing the Demised Premises unless and until Landlord has received: (i) copies of Tenant’s certificates of insurance and endorsements required herein; and (ii) written evidence that all individually metered public utilities servicing the Demised Premises are in Tenant’s name. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that: (a) Landlord is delivering the Demised Premises and its systems in its “AS-IS", "WHERE-IS” condition WITH ALL FAULTS; (b) Tenant has examined the Demised Premises prior to its execution of this Lease and is accepting the Demised Premises (and taking possession thereof) in its “AS-IS”, “WHERE-IS” condition WITH ALL FAULTS; (c) Landlord (including any party on behalf of Landlord) makes no warranty or representation whatsoever, whether written or oral, express or implied, as to the condition or repair of the Demised Premises, including, without limitation, any representations or warranties relating to the condition of the subsurface of the Demised Premises and systems, its habitability, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose, compliance with Governing Law, or the presence of Hazardous Materials (as defined below) at, under, from, to, or in the vicinity of the Demised Premises; and (d) Landlord makes no warranty or representation as to whether or not the Shopping Center or the Demised Premises complies with ADA or any similar legislation. In the event that Tenant’s use of the Demised Premises requires modifications or additions to the Demised Premises in order to be in ADA compliance, Tenant agrees to make any such necessary modifications and/or additions at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. In the event Tenant desires to perform any construction or improvements in the Demised Premises (“Tenant Work”), Tenant shall prior to starting construction, submit to Landlord for Landlord’s approval all plans, drawings, and or specifications required to be submitted to any city, county, zoning or other governmental authority in order to obtain the required permits for Tenant’s work (“Plans”). “Permanent Improvements” shall mean physical improvements, additions and modifications to the Demised Premises that (i) will become a permanent part of the Demised Premises or are permanently affixed to the Demised Premises such that removal may be or likely to cause damage to the Demised Premises, and (ii) increase the value, utility or appearance of the Demised Premises, and (iii) are not specific to Tenant’s trade use of the Demised Premises, Tenant acknowledges that Landlord does not own or claim any ownership interest in any equipment, personal property or other related items left in the Demised Premises by the previous tenant. Tenant acknowledges that any such equipment, personal property and other related items are owned only by the previous tenant, and neither Tenant nor Landlord has any ownership interest in such previously stated items. All damage done to any such aforementioned property shall be repaired at Tenant’s sole cost and expense. Tenant acknowledges that if the previous tenant, lien holders or creditors of the previous tenant, or any other party which may hold a secured or unsecured interest in such equipment, personal property and other related items, reclaim(s) such property, Tenant is still bound by all terms and conditions of the Lease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall perform the following work in the Demised Premises (“Landlord Work”):
a. | Landlord shall install a new four (4) ton combination rooftop heating and air conditioning system or split system, consisting of HVAC unit(s), and controls, excluding any duct work, diffusers or grills. |
If either party terminates this Lease for any reason prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any renewal thereof, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the unamortized portion of the cost of Landlord Work within 15 days after the termination of the Lease. For purposes of this Section, the cost of Landlord Work shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the Lease, including any renewal terms.
14. LANDLORD'S MAINTENANCE. Landlord will keep the roof and the exterior walls of the Demised Premises (excluding the store front, interior nonstructural portions of the exterior walls, and any plate glass, windows, window frames, doors, and door frames) in proper repair, provided that in each case Tenant shall have given Landlord prior written notice of the necessity of such repair. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, in no event shall Landlord be responsible for repairing, maintaining, or replacing the Demised Premises or any part of the Demised Premises or its systems when any such damage and/or maintenance is caused or necessitated by (1) any act or omission of Tenant or any of Tenant's employees, agents, customers, invitees, or licensees; (2) any fixtures, equipment, or other items installed in or placed in the Demised Premises by Tenant; or (3) any use of the Demised Premises not permitted under the terms of this Lease. Landlord shall not be charged with default in the performance of any of its obligations hereunder unless Landlord fails to perform such obligations within 30 days (or within such additional time as is reasonably required to correct any such default) after written notice to Landlord. Tenant shall have an affirmative duty to notify Landlord of needed maintenance or repairs to the Shopping Center or the common area.
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15. TENANT'S MAINTENANCE. Except for the repairs Landlord is obligated to make pursuant to this Lease, Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, make all necessary repairs, replacement, improvements, and decorations and perform all maintenance on, in, and to the Demised Premises that are necessary or appropriate to keep the Demised Premises including the doors and windows, clean, orderly and in good condition and repair, and in a safe and tenantable condition. Any work performed by or on behalf of Tenant shall be performed by a licensed contractor in the applicable field. Said obligation shall include, but is not limited to the maintenance repair and replacement of the store front including but not limited to all glass, doors and windows, Tenant’s signs, all mechanical, plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation and air- conditioning (“HVAC”) systems. All such repairs and maintenance shall be accomplished in a good and workmanlike manner using new quality materials, and shall be in compliance with all applicable requirements of law. Tenant is responsible for installation of any grease trap required by code and shall clean and maintain any grease trap servicing the Demised Premises. Tenant shall not permit the accumulation of garbage, trash or other waste in or around the Demised Premises or dumpster.
16. CONDITION OF DEMISED PREMISES AT TERMINATION OR EXPIRATION. At the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant will quit and surrender the Demised Premises in good condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear thereof excepted. All electric, plumbing and HVAC systems and equipment ('‘Systems”) shall be surrendered to Landlord in good working order, with written documentation of services performed thereon and the dates performed. Tenant shall deliver all keys and security codes for the Demised Premises to Landlord. Any furniture or trade fixtures left in the Demised Premises after the Term, shall be deemed abandoned and become the property of Landlord or Landlord may have them removed and disposed of at Tenant’s sole cost and expense.
17. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, (a) Tenant shall not use, generate, manufacture, produce, store, treat, dispose, or permit the escape on, under, about, or from the Demised Premises, or any part thereof, any asbestos or any flammable, explosive, radioactive, hazardous, toxic, contaminating, or polluting matter, waste, oil or substance, or related injurious materials or waste, whether injurious by themselves or in combination with other materials any or any material, substance, or chemical which is regulated by any Environmental Law (defined below) (collectively “Hazardous Materials”). Tenant shall not install or operate any underground storage tanks on the Demised Premises, (b) Tenant shall defend, indemnify, protect, and hold Landlord and each of Landlord’s members, employees, agents, attorneys, successors, and assigns, free and harmless from and against any and ail claims, liabilities, penalties, forfeitures, losses, or expenses (including reasonable attorney fees) for death of or injury to any person or damage to any property whatsoever, alleged or claimed to be arising from or caused in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by: (1) the presence in, on, under, or about the Demised Premises, or discharge in or from the Demised Premises, of any Hazardous Materials; or (2) Tenant’s failure to comply with any federal, state, county, municipal, local, or other law (including common law), rule, ordinance, code, regulation, directive, order, permit, license, or authorization now or hereafter in effect relating to the industrial hygiene, worker health and safety, environmental protection, use, analysis, generation, manufacture, purchase, transportation, storage, removal, or disposal of Hazardous Materials (collectively, "Environmental Laws”), (c) Tenant shall provide immediate notice to Landlord of any violations of Environmental Laws, releases of Hazardous Materials, or upon receipt of any notices of violation, claims, suits, notices of liability, or oral or written investigations, inspections, requests for information, or meetings, or other inquiries from any governmental authorities and shall provide copies of any documents from or correspondence with any governmental authorities, (d) If asbestos or asbestos-containing material is damaged or disturbed by actions of Tenant or its agents, employees, or contractors, Tenant shall, at its sole cost, take all actions necessary to remove all such asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, or repair or encapsulate all such asbestos or asbestos-containing materials in full compliance with Environmental Laws, (e) Tenant shall promptly commence and diligently pursue to completion any investigation, corrective action or remediation (collectively, “Corrective Action”) of any kind or nature that is necessary under any applicable Environmental Law or this Lease because of, or in connection with, Tenant’s violation of any Environmental Law or the release of Hazardous Materials by Tenant. All Corrective Actions shall be performed by one or more contractors approved in advance in writing by Landlord and shall be completed in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. All costs and expenses related to such Corrective Actions shall be paid by Tenant, including, without limitation, reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Landlord in connection with monitoring or review of such Corrective Actions. In the event that Tenant shall fail to promptly commence or fail to diligently pursue to completion all such Corrective Actions, Landlord may, but shall not be required to, cause such Corrective Actions to be performed and all costs and expenses so incurred shall become immediately due and payable from Tenant to Landlord together with interest from the date of advancement until paid by Tenant, (f) Upon termination of this Lease or upon Tenant’s abandonment of the Demised Premises, Tenant shall, at its sole expense, remove all Hazardous Materials from the Demised Premises, and shall clean up any contamination that occurred during the lease term to the satisfaction of Landlord in its sole discretion and in compliance with all Environmental Laws and this Lease, (g) Tenant’s obligations under this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. Tenant's duty to defend shall arise when Tenant receives notice of any death of or injury to any person or damage to any property that may trigger Tenant’s duty to indemnify, protect, and hold Landlord and each of Landlord's members, employees, agents, attorneys, successors, and assigns, free and harmless, under this section. The duty to defend shall continue until a court of competent jurisdiction determines that there is no possibility that Tenant's duty to indemnify, protect, and hold Landlord and each of Landlord’s members, employees, agents, attorneys, successors, and assigns, free and harmless, under this section. Tenant's duty to defend shall extend to include any and all claims where Landlord's or third-party negligence is alleged. It is the intent of the parties that Tenant shall defend Landlord from the outset of any claims that Tenant could be found liable. Tenant agrees to defend such claims through counsel selected by Landlord. Any acts or omissions by employees, agents, assignees, contractors, or subcontractors of Tenant or others acting for or on behalf of Tenant (whether or not they are negligent, intentional, willful, or unlawful), will be strictly attributable to Tenant.
18. TENANT’S INSURANCE. At all times during the Term, Tenant shall keep in force at its own expense, with insurance carrier(s) having an A.M. Best rating or its equivalent of A-VIII or better, the following:
· | Special Form Cause of Loss Policy insuring an amount equal to at least the 100% full replacement cost of Tenant’s betterments, improvements, fixtures, furniture, inventory, equipment (including HVAC systems servicing the Demised Premises) and all other items of personal property of Tenant whether or not located on or within the Demised Premises. The deductible shall not exceed $1,000.00. |
· | Commercial general liability insurance form insuring the Demised Premises, and any other portions of the Shopping Center used by Tenant, with limits no less than $1,000,000.00 per occurrence and $2,000,000.00 general aggregate with respect to bodily injury and property damage, including contractual liability, and $200,000.00 with respect to damage to property (fire legal liability). If Tenant sells alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption, Tenant must have no less than $1,000,000.00 of liquor liability insurance. The aggregate limit may be satisfied through a combination of primary and umbrella/excess liability insurance. If Tenant has multiple locations, such insurance shall also provide that the general aggregate limits apply separately to each insured location. Tenant will name Landlord as “Additional Insured” and include (a) an endorsement to the effect that the insurer agrees to notify Landlord not less than thirty (30) days in advance of any modification or cancellation thereof; (b) an endorsement providing that such insurance affords Landlord primary insurance coverage and that any other insurance maintained by Landlord is excess and non contributory with the insurance required herein; and (3) a waiver of subrogation endorsement. Claims-made coverage and insurance policies containing self-insured retention(s) are NOT ACCEPTABLE. Tenant agrees that it will not keep, use, sell or offer for sale in or upon the Demised Premises any article which may be prohibited by the standard form of property insurance. Tenant agrees to pay, on ten (10) days written demand, and as Additional Rent, any increase in Landlord’s premiums for property and liability insurance, boiler and loss of rents that may be charged during the term of this lease as a result of such actions. |
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· | Tenant shall require any contractor performing work on the Demised Premises to carry and maintain, at no expense to the Landlord: comprehensive general liability insurance, including contractor's liability coverage, contractual liability coverage, broad form property damage endorsement and contractor’s protective liability coverage, providing protection with limits not less than $2,000,000.00 per occurrence; and workers compensation or similar insurance in amounts required by Governing Law. Tenant shall provide evidence of contractor’s coverage prior to any Tenant Work being performed in the Demised Premises to: alaswell@phillidsedison.com |
· | Tenant will furnish to Landlord copies of evidence of property coverage (Acord 28) and Certificate of Liability Insurance (Acord 25) evidencing coverages required by this Lease, and evidence of payment of the premiums therefore as Landlord may request. Evidence of coverage must be sent to: PECOCERTS@ASSUREDPTRNL.COM or to: Phillips Edison Risk Management, a division of Neace Lukens, 4000 Smith Road, Suite 400, Cincinnati, Ohio 45209. Landlord shall have no obligation to deliver the Demised Premises to Tenant until it has received evidence of the coverage required herein. |
19. INDEMNIFICATION. Tenant covenants and agrees that it will defend, indemnify, protect and save and keep Landlord forever harmless against and from (i) any penalty or damage or charges imposed for any violation of any law or ordinance, whether occasioned by Tenant or those holding under Tenant;(ii) against and from all claims, loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of or from any act, omission or negligence of Tenant, or Tenant’s contractors, licensees, agents, servants, invitees, concessionaires or employees, or arising from any accident or other occurrence on or about the Demised Premises, or any sidewalk or common area used by Tenant, causing injury to any person or property; (iii) against and from any and all claims, loss, cost, damage or expense arising out of any failure of Tenant in any respect to comply with and perform all the requirements and provisions of this Lease. Tenant's duty to defend shall arise when Tenant receives notice of any claims, loss, cost, damage or expense that may trigger Tenant’s duty to indemnify, protect, and hold Landlord free and harmless, under this section. The duty to defend shall continue until a court of competent jurisdiction determines that there is no possibility that Tenant's duty to indemnify, protect, and hold Landlord free and harmless, under this section. Tenant's duty to defend shall extend to include any and all claims where Landlord's or third-party negligence is alleged. It is the intent of the parties that Tenant shall defend Landlord from the outset of any claims that Tenant could be found liable. Tenant agrees to defend such claims through counsel selected by Landlord. Tenant hereby waives any and every claim for recovery from Landlord and its successors and assigns for any and all loss of or damage to the Shopping Center or Demised Premises or to the contents thereof, which loss or damage is covered by valid and collectible physical damage insurance policies, it being understood and agreed that the foregoing waiver shall also apply to the deductible under any such policy. Tenant waives any and every claim against Landlord for any and all loss of or damage to the Shopping Center or the Demised Premises or the contents thereof which would have been covered had the insurance policies required to be maintained by Tenant by this Lease been in force, to the extent that such loss or damage would have been recoverable under such insurance policies. In that this Tenant waiver will preclude the assignment of any such claim by subrogation (or otherwise) to an insurance company (or any other person), Tenant agrees to give to its insurance company which has issued, or in the future may issue, to it policies of physical damage insurance, written notice of the terms of this Tenant waiver, and to have said insurance policies properly endorsed, if necessary, to prevent the invalidation of said insurance coverage by reason of said Tenant waiver.
20. LANDLORD’S LIABILITY. Landlord shall not be liable for any damage to the Demised Premises or its contents, regardless of the cause of such damage, for any acts or omissions of other tenants of the Shopping Center, nor for any condition of the Demised Premises whatsoever unless Landlord is responsible for the repair thereof, pursuant to the terms of this Lease, and has failed to make such repair after written notice from Tenant of the need therefor, and expiration of a reasonable time for the making of such repair. Further Landlord shall not be liable for any damage, loss or cause of action, wherein the cause of such loss is attributable the maintenance of Landlord, where Tenant knew or should have known of the need for such maintenance and failed to notify Landlord thereof. All personal property, fixtures, goods, wares, and merchandise in or about the Demised Premises or the Shopping Center shall be and remain at Tenant's sole risk. In the event of any sale or transfer of Landlord's interest in the Demised Premises, Landlord is hereby completely released and forever discharged from and of all covenants, obligations, and liabilities hereunder. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord’s liability under this Lease shall be limited to Landlord’s interest in the Shopping Center, and any judgements rendered against Landlord shall be satisfied solely out of the proceeds of sale of Landlord’s interest in the Shopping Center.
21. DAMAGE TO REAL PROPERTY. Landlord will maintain fire and extended coverage insurance on the Shopping Center. If the Shopping Center building housing the Demised Premises shall be damaged by fire or other casualty of the kind insured against in standard policies of fire insurance with extended coverage, or in the event that any portion of the Demised Premises shall be taken or condemned for public use, or transferred in lieu of such taking or condemnation, Landlord shall, using reasonable discretion, either repair or restore the damage or terminate this lease if: (a) the cost of repair or restoration exceeds the amount of insurance proceeds received by Landlord and available for the repair and restoration of the Demised Premises or if Landlord’s mortgagee or the applicable governmental authorities refuse to give their approval and consent to the repair and restoration; or (b) this Lease is in the last 12 months of the term; or (c) any tenant leasing greater than 5,000 square feet of space in the Shopping Center terminates its lease as a result of damage (regardless of whether such damage affects the Demised Premises); or (d) more than 25% of the Shopping Center is damaged (regardless of whether such damage affects the Demised Premises). Any such termination shall not affect any rights accrued to Landlord because of prior defaults by Tenant. Tenant shall have no right or claim to the proceeds of any transfer in lieu of such taking or condemnation or for any portion of Landlord's condemnation award, and shall have no right or claim based on the condemnation of the Demised Premises or the improvements thereto or of Tenant's leasehold interest therein. Tenant, upon the request of any Landlord, shall execute, within 5 days after such request, any and all instruments required in order to effectuate any such condemnation or sale in lieu of condemnation, in the form requested by Landlord or such public authority. In all instances of restoration, Landlord shall only be required to restore the building which houses the Demised Premises and common areas adjoining the Demised Premises, and that portion of the Demised Premises which Landlord is required to maintain pursuant to this Lease, to the condition they were in prior to the damage. Landlord shall have no responsibility to repair or restore any portion of the Demised Premises required to be insured by Tenant under this Lease and Tenant shall have 30 days after delivery of access to Tenant by Landlord to complete its rebuilding or repairing in accordance with plans to be approved by Landlord before the commencement of construction. In the event any portion of the Demised Premises is not usable by Tenant due to such damage, Fixed Minimum Rent shall abate proportionate to the unusable square footage until re-delivered by Landlord.
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22. TENANT ASSIGNMENT. Tenant shall not assign, transfer, encumber, or sublease this Lease without the prior written consent of Landlord, which may be granted or withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion. Any request for Landlord’s consent to any proposed assignment or sublease shall be accompanied by an administrative fee in the amount of $2,000.00, together with Landlord’s attorney fees.
23. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES. The following shall be an event of default by Tenant: (i) failure to perform or observe any non-monetary covenant in the Lease, which failure is not cured within 10 days after notice of such default or (ii) failure to pay Rent or any sum of money hereunder when due. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, Landlord, without notice to Tenant in any instance (Tenant hereby expressly waiving any notices or demand required by law), may do any one or more of the following without having forfeited the Lease: (i) perform, on behalf of and at the expense of Tenant, any obligation of Tenant under this Lease which Tenant has failed to perform; (ii) declare the entire amount of the Rent which would become due and payable during the remainder of the Term of this Lease to be due and payable immediately; (iii) re-enter the Demised Premises and may remove Tenant and all other persons and property from the Demised Premises, (iv) relet said Demised Premises or any part thereof upon any such terms and conditions as Landlord in its sole discretion may deem advisable; (v) terminate this Lease, upon written notice to Tenant; (vi) remove Tenant's property from the Demised Premises and store the same at Tenant’s expense and without Landlord being deemed guilty of trespass or becoming liable for any loss or damage occasioned thereby. Landlord may also sell such property at a public or private sale, with the proceeds being applied to the costs of sale and storage, Landlord’s reasonable attorney fees, amounts owed to Landlord under this Lease, and with any surplus paid to Tenant, in that order. Tenant waives any rights to re-enter the Demised Premises and any rights of redemption; (vii) exercise any other legal or equitable right or remedy it may have, which shall specifically include but not be limited to Landlord’s exercise without court proceeding of a lien on any of Tenant’s property in the Demised Premises until cure of all events of default. No re-entry or commencement of any action for re-entry by Landlord shall be construed as an election to terminate this Lease nor to release Tenant from its obligations hereunder. Landlord and Tenant hereby mutually waive all rights to request a jury trial in any action, proceeding, or counterclaim arising out of this Lease. Tenant further waives any right to interpose any non-compulsory counterclaim, or to seek damages, other than injunctive relief, in relation to the reasonableness of Landlord’s discretion. In no event may Tenant recover any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages against or from Landlord herein, including, without limitation, any damages for or relating to any lost profit or business income. If this Lease is terminated by Landlord after default by Tenant, Tenant nevertheless shall remain liable for all Rent which may be due or damages which may be sustained prior to such termination, and all reasonable costs, fees, and expenses, including attorney fees, incurred by Landlord in pursuit of its remedies hereunder, and/or in connection with any bankruptcy proceedings of Tenant or Tenant's guarantor (if applicable), and/or in connection with renting the Demised Premises to others from time to time, plus additional damages which shall be an amount equal to the present value of Rent, discounted at a rate of eight percent (8%), which would have become due during the remainder of the Term.
24. LANDLORD'S INSPECTION RIGHTS. Landlord shall have the right at all reasonable times to enter upon the Demised Premises to inspect and make repairs, install, maintain, and repair pipes or other utility lines to provide service to or for other premises located in the Shopping Center, or to bring potential purchasers, tenants, or mortgagees into the Demised Premises.
25. SUBORDINATION/ ESTOPPEL The rights of Tenant under this Lease shall be subordinate to the lien and terms and conditions of the instrument or the lien resulting from any other method of financing or refinancing now or hereafter in force against the real estate and/or buildings of which the Demised Premises are a part or against any buildings hereafter placed upon the real estate of which the Demised Premises are a part. In addition, if the interest of Landlord in the Demised Premises shall be transferred to and owned by the holder of any deed of trust or mortgage ("Lender") by reason of foreclosure or any other manner. Tenant shall be bound to Lender under all of the terms of the Lease, with the same force and effect as if the Lender were the original Landlord under the Lease. Tenant does hereby attorn to (a) the Lender as its Landlord when the Lender is in possession of the Demised Premises, (b) a receiver appointed in any action or proceeding to foreclose the deed of trust or mortgage, (c) any party acquiring title to the Demised Premises, and (d) any successor to Landlord; said attornment to be effective and self-operative, without the execution of any further instruments on the part of any of the parties hereto, immediately upon such successor succeeding to the interest of Landlord in the Demised Premises. The provisions of this section shall be self-operative. Tenant, however, upon the request of any Lender or Landlord, shall execute, within 5 days after such request, instruments in confirmation of the foregoing provisions in the form requested by any such Lender or Landlord. Additionally, Tenant agrees within 5 days after written request, to execute, and deliver to Landlord and/or Landlord’s designee an estoppel certificate in such form and substance as reasonably requested by Landlord, Landlord’s designee and/or lender, with customary provisions. Should Tenant fail to return the estoppel certificate then Tenant hereby appoints Landlord as attorney-in-fact to execute an estoppel certificate on Tenant’s behalf, and shall indemnify and hold Landlord harmless for all costs and expenses, including attorney fees, related thereto.
26. RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant agrees to comply with and observe the rules and regulations of the Shopping Center. Tenant's failure to keep and observe said rules and regulations shall constitute a breach of the terms of this Lease in the same manner as if such rules and regulations were contained herein as covenants.
27. HOLDING OVER. In the event that Tenant shall hold over after the expiration of this Lease for any reason, the monthly Fixed Minimum Rent shall be 2 times the monthly average Fixed Minimum Rent that was payable during the last full 12 month period of this Lease, and thereafter, in all cases, 30 days’ written notice shall be required to terminate such tenancy.
28. RELOCATION OF DEMISED PREMISES. Landlord may, upon 90 days’ prior written notice to Tenant relocate Tenant to another location within the Shopping Center and constructed at Landlord expense. If in either parties’ reasonable discretion (i) no suitable space is available, or (ii) Tenant has less than 12 months’ lease term remaining, either may terminate this Lease. In the event Tenant has been in default of this Lease, or no longer meets Landlord's financial requirements, Landlord may terminate this lease in lieu of relocation. In the event of such relocation, all references in this Lease to the "Demised Premises" shall thereafter refer to the space to which Tenant is relocated. In the event of any expansion, renovation, redevelopment or remerchandising of the Shopping Center, Landlord may require Tenant to surrender possession of all or a portion of the Demised Premises for such period of time as required for such purposes. Thereafter, any new buildings, properties, and/or common areas shall be treated as though they were originally a part of the Shopping Center, and Tenant’s Proportionate Share shall be adjusted to reflect any changes in the total square footage of the Shopping Center.
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29. NOTICE. All notices given or required to be given by Tenant must be delivered by a nationally-recognized overnight courier service or by registered or certified marl - return receipt requested, postage prepaid (or equivalent), to the Notice Address. Such address may be changed from time to time by written notice.
30. BROKERS. Each of the parties represents and warrants that it has engaged no broker and that no claims for brokerage commissions or finder's fees will arise in connection with the execution of this Lease. Each of the parties agrees to indemnify the other against and hold it harmless from all liabilities arising from any such claim arising on account of its acts or omissions (including, without limitation the cost of attorney fees in connection therewith).
31. FORCE MAJEURE. In the event that Landlord shall be delayed or hindered in or prevented from doing or performing any act required in this Lease by reason of strikes, lock-outs, casualties, acts of God, labor troubles, inability to procure materials, failure of power, governmental laws or regulations, riots, insurrection, war, delays attributable to Tenant, or other causes beyond the reasonable control of Landlord, then Landlord shall not be liable or responsible for any such delays, and the doing or performing of such act shall be excused for the period of the delay, and the period for the performance of any such act shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of such delay.
32. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS: This Lease shall be effective as of the earlier of (i) the date executed by both Landlord and Tenant or (ii) the date on which possession of the Demised Premises is delivered by Landlord to Tenant, and all terms and conditions shall be applicable even though the Term of the Lease has not yet commenced and shall be governed and construed under the laws, codes, rules, authorities, approvals, regulations, including, but not limited to, local zoning and building codes of the state in which the Shopping Center is located ('‘Governing Law”). If Tenant is not an individual, Tenant represents and warrants that throughout the Term of this Lease, Tenant is and shall be a valid legal entity, duly licensed to do business in the state in which the Shopping Center is located, and in the event Tenant is not an individual, and should Tenant fail to maintain its status as a valid legal entity or license to do business within the Shopping Center state, then the individual members, partners, or shareholders of Tenant shall be liable for all the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease. If this Lease is signed by more than one individual as “Tenant”, the liability of all signatories shall be joint and several. Tenant agrees to hold this Lease as confidential and Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, disclose the contents of this Lease or any information related to the Lease including but not limited to CAM-related information, to any third party. In the event Tenant violates this confidentiality clause, Tenant shall be obligated to promptly pay Landlord $10,000.00 as liquidated damages; the actual damages which would be suffered by Landlord in such event being impossible to ascertain as of the date hereof, but the agreed upon amount being a reasonable estimate thereof. Each provision of this Lease shall be construed in a manner as to give it the fullest legal force and effect possible. To the extent any provision is held to be unenforceable or invalid, the unenforceability or invalidity of such provision shall not affect the enforceability or validity of the remaining provisions of this Lease. No waiver of any provision of this Lease shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof, or shall constitute a continuing waiver unless expressly provided in writing by the Landlord. In the event of any breach of this Lease, and/or any litigation between Landlord and Tenant arising out of this Lease, the non-prevailing party shall pay to the prevailing party all reasonable costs and expenses, including but not limited to attorney fees, paralegal fees, filing fees and court costs, incurred by the prevailing party in connection with the litigation, which shall be payable on demand, and, if payable to Landlord, as Additional Rent, subject to all of Landlord’s rights and remedies provided herein. This Lease may not be amended, modified, or varied except in a writing signed by both Landlord and Tenant. Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, at any time during the Term, to renovate the existing Shopping Center by performing any work that Landlord deems necessary, in its sole discretion, to modify and/or improve all or any of the following: storefronts, facades, canopies, lighting systems, Shopping Center identification signs, tenant identification signs, parking, common areas and other similar items, including, but not limited, lease, sell, grant, or license space to occupants in the common areas.
33. PREPARATION; THIS IS A LEGAL DOCUMENT AND HAS BEEN PREPARED BY LANDLORD BUT HAS BEEN REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY TENANT. TENANT HAS HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH COUNSEL PRIOR TO EXECUTION, AND THUS THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT BE INTERPRETED IN FAVOR OF EITHER LANDLORD OR TENANT OR AGAINST EITHER LANDLORD OR TENANT MERELY BASED UPON THEIR EFFORTS IN PREPARING SUCH.
34. COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed in counterparts (each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Lease) and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e mail delivery of a “pdf" format data file, or by electronic signature pursuant to ESIGN or UETA, or similar laws such signature or electronic execution shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such were an original thereof. The delivery of an executed copy hereof by Tenant shall be deemed an offer only, open for acceptance by Landlord solely upon execution and delivery of this Lease Agreement by Landlord and an agreement binding on Landlord shall not be deemed formed until such execution and delivery not withstanding any reliance by Tenant on any oral or written or other statements from Landlord or any of its agents delivered via e-mail or otherwise. Tenant hereby acknowledges that it disclaims any such reliance.
35. OFAC CERTIFICATION. Tenant represents and warrants that neither they nor the officers and directors controlling Tenant are acting, directly or indirectly, for or on behalf of any person, group, entity, or nation named by the United States Treasury Department as a Specially Designated National and Blocked Person, or for or on behalf of any person, group, entity, or nation designated in Presidential Executive Order 13224 as a person who commits, threatens to commit, or supports terrorism; and that they are not engaged in this transaction directly or indirectly on behalf of, or facilitating this transaction directly or indirectly on behalf of, any such person, group, entity or nation.
36. RADON GAS. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that, when it has accumulated in a building in sufficient quantities, may present health risks to persons who are exposed to it over time. Levels of radon that exceed federal and state guidelines have been found in buildings in Florida. Additional information regarding radon and radon testing may be obtained from your county health department.
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-------END OF GENERAL LEASE TERMS -------
(SIGNATURE PAGES TO FOLLOW)
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DISCLAIMER - This Site Plan is for general information purposes only and is not intended to constitute representations and warranties by Landlord as to the ownership of the real property depicted herein or the identity or nature of any occupants thereof, excluding the areas specifically identified in the legend of this Site Plan and except as otherwise expressly provided for in body of this Lease to the contrary.
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EXHIBIT B - TENANT IMPROVEMENT ALLOWANCE
Landlord shall pay to Tenant a cash allowance (“Tenant Improvement Allowance”) not to exceed $12,000.00 as Landlord’s contribution toward the commercially reasonable cost of Permanent Improvements (as such term is defined in the Lease) to the Demised Premises, which have been completed in a first class manner and in compliance with all applicable codes by licensed contractors. The Tenant Improvement Allowance shall be issued after the fulfillment of each of the following requirements (“Requirements”):
1. | Tenant opens for business in the Demised Premises, and has paid a full month’s Rent after opening for business; and |
2. | Landlord receives Tenant’s invoice (sample Request Form attached) which must include: Shopping Center name, Tenant name, contact information, and address (no P.O. Box) for mailing of payment, for payment of the Tenant Improvement Allowance with all of the following attached thereto: |
i. | Landlord receives Tenant’s invoice (sample Request Form attached) which must include: Shopping Center name, Tenant name, contact information, and address (no P.O. Box) for mailing of payment, for payment of the Tenant Improvement Allowance with all of the following attached thereto: |
ii. | copies of receipts/invoices showing the work or materials purchased or other evidence of the cost of reimbursable Permanent Improvements, the aggregate sum of which is at least the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance being requested by Tenant; and |
iii. | a list of all contractors, subcontractors and material suppliers (collectively “Contractors"), which must be executed by Tenant and notarized and contain all of the following information for each Contractor: (a) Business Name (b) business address (c) business phone number (d) contact name (e) proof of contractor’s license (f) dollar amount for services rendered at the Demised Premises; and |
iv. | notarized unconditional final lien waivers and/or notarized unconditional final lien releases (sample attached hereto) from all Contractors in excess of $2,500.00; and |
v. | copy of building permits for Tenant Work, if required to perform Tenant Work; and |
vi. | a copy of the final Certificate of Occupancy for the Demised Premises; and |
vii | drawings: an electronic copy (AutoCAD format) of all applicable drawings and specifications including but not limited to architectural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, civil and shop drawings, to the extent and if required for Tenant Work and/or permitting; and |
viii. | HVAC information: A list detailing the model numbers, serial numbers, and tonnage for each installed HVAC unit as well as the balance report and all warranty information related thereto, if HVAC systems were installed, or repaired as part of Tenant Work; and |
ix. | warranties: one (1) year workmanship warranty from all Contractors performing any Tenant Work over $2,500.00, and all warranties for any equipment installed as part of Tenant Work; and |
x. | an estoppel certificate certifying that the Lease is in full force and effect; and |
xi. | Tenant’s W-9 |
3. | Tenant's request (sample Request Form attached), along with all of the foregoing documentation is received by Landlord no later than sixty (60) days after the date Tenant opens for business in the Demised Premises, at the following address: |
Vice President of Construction
ATTN: TIA PAYMENT REQUESTS
Phillips Edison & Company
11501 Northlake Drive
Cincinnati, OH 45249
4. | Landlord, at Landlord’s option, has conducted a lien search on the Demised Premises which has revealed no liens filed in relationship to the work performed by or on behalf of Tenant; and |
5. | Tenant is in compliance with all obligations under the Lease. |
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Landlord may, at Landlord’s option, retain a portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance as Landlord deems necessary to insure Landlord against any liability for mechanics' or materialmen’s liens and to ensure completion of the Permanent Improvements, each being held by Landlord until such time has passed under applicable law that a mechanics’ or materialmen’s lien can no longer be filed against the Shopping Center. In the event: (i) Landlord has not received copies of Tenant's contractor’s insurance pursuant to the terms of the Lease prior to start of Tenant Work, and/or (ii) Landlord has not received copies of Tenant’s Plans, if applicable, prior to the start of Tenant Work, Landlord shall reduce the Tenant Improvement Allowance by 2.5% in each event, for a total potential reduction in Tenant Improvement Allowance by 5%. In the event Tenant fails to request any portion of the Tenant improvement Allowance within the aforementioned timeframe, or fails to satisfy the Requirements, any obligation of Landlord to pay the Tenant improvement Allowance shall be deemed null and void. Landlord will issue payment of Tenant Improvement Allowance within 60 days of receipt of all of the Requirements for such request. If either party terminates this Lease for any reason prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any renewal thereof, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the unamortized portion of the Tenant Improvement Allowance within 15 days of the termination of the Lease. Further, in addition to any remedies available to Landlord under the Lease, in the event Tenant commits an event of default, regardless of whether the Lease is terminated, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the unamortized portion of the cost of the Tenant Improvement Allowance within 15 days of such notice. For purposes of this Section, the Tenant Improvement Allowance shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the Lease, including any renewal terms. Landlord and Tenant agree that the monies to be paid by Landlord to Tenant pursuant to this Section are being paid to Tenant for the purpose of Tenant’s constructing or improving qualified long-term real property as defined in Section 110(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for use in such Tenant’s trade or business at the Demised Premises, which Demised Premises Landlord and Tenant acknowledge constitutes retail space. It is the intent of Landlord and Tenant that Landlord and Tenant shall consider any such payment as made in accordance with Section 110 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Landlord and Tenant shall provide the Internal Revenue Service any and all information concerning such payments as may be required by the Internal Revenue Service.
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SAMPLE TIA REQUEST FORM
Date:_________, 20___
Shopping Center Name:___________________
Tenant Name:___________________________
TIA Amount requested: $__________________
Tenant contact name:_____________________
Tenant contact phone number: ( )
Dear Landlord:
Please consider this Tenant’s request for reimbursement of the commercially reasonable cost of Permanent Improvements to the space (Tenant Improvement Allowance) up to the limits defined in my Lease. By making such request, Tenant certifies that the Permanent Improvements for which reimbursement is sought have been completed in the Demised Premises, according to all laws, regulations and code requirements, in a good and workmanlike manner, and that all Contractors have been paid in full for such work.
Tenant has enclosed the following (check if enclosed):
□ | copies of receipts/invoices showing the work or materials purchased or other evidence of the cost of reimbursable Permanent Improvements, the aggregate sum of which is at least the amount of the Tenant Improvement Allowance being requested by Tenant; |
□ | a list of all contractors, subcontractors and material suppliers (collectively “Contractors”), which must be executed by Tenant and notarized and contain all of the following information for each Contractor: (a) Business Name, (b) business address, (c) business phone number, (d) contact name, (e) proof of contractor’s license, and (f) dollar amount for services rendered at the Demised Premises; |
□ | notarized unconditional final lien waivers and notarized unconditional final lien releases (sample attached hereto) from all Contractors in excess of $2,500.00; |
□ | copy of building permits for Tenant Work, if required to perform Tenant Work; |
□ | a copy of the final Certificate of Occupancy for the Demised Premises; |
□ | drawings: an electronic copy (AutoCAD format) of all applicable drawings and specifications including but not limited to architectural, mechanical, electrical, plumbing, civil and shop drawings, to the extent and if required for Tenant Work and/or permitting; |
□ | HVAC information: A list detailing the model numbers and tonnage for each installed HVAC unit as well as the balance report and all warranty information related thereto, if HVAC systems were installed, or repaired as part of Tenant Work; |
□ | warranties: one (1) year workmanship warranty from all Contractors performing any Tenant Work over $2,500.00, and all warranties for any equipment installed as part of Tenant Work; |
□ | an estoppel certificate certifying that the Lease is in full force and effect; |
□ | Tenant’s W-9 |
Tenant requests that the payment be mailed to the following address (cannot be a P.O Box):
Signed: | Date: | ||
Printed name: |
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FINAL WAIVER OF LIENS
The undersigned, being a party in connection with the construction, repair, renovation and/or demolition of the improvements being made upon real estate owned by Crosscreek Village Station LLC, located in St. Cloud, Florida, and generally described as Crosscreek Village Shopping Center,
Acknowledges that payment in the amount of $ has been paid in full by for the work completed and materials supplied to the above-described property. Contractor does hereby waive, release and quit claim all right to a lien upon the land and improvements above described, as a result of work done and/or materials furnished by the undersigned, any employees, materialmen and sub-contractors through the Pay Application date for which this payment was made.
Undersigned warrants that upon completion of any work or delivery of any materials, all laborers and sub-contractors employed in the performance of the work and all material men who have furnished materials and services will have been fully paid, that no laborers, subcontractors or materialmen will assert a claim against or a lien upon the premises hereinabove described, that no claim has been assigned or will be assigned for payment or right to perfect a lien against said land and improvements, and that the undersigned is fully authorized and empowered to execute this waiver of lien.
Undersigned understands and agrees that the Owner, any lender and the title insurance company are entitled to rely upon this waiver.
WITNESS: | CONTRACTOR: | ||
Printed Name: | |||
Title: |
COUNTY OF )
)SS:
STATE OF )
BE IT REMEMBERED that on this _____ day of , 20 , before me, a Notary Public in and for the said county and state, personally appeared , who acknowledged that he/she did sign the foregoing instrument and that the same is his/her free and voluntary act and deed.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my notarial seal on the date and year above-mentioned.
NOTARY PUBLIC |
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ESTOPPEL
, 20
Crosscreek Village Station LLC
11501 Northlake Drive
Cincinnati, Ohio 45249
Attention: Construction
Re: Lease dated , 20 ("Lease”), between Crosscreek Village Station LLC ("Landlord") and La Rosa Realty, LLC, a Florida limited liability company ("Tenant").
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, as Tenant, warrants and represents to Landlord as follows:
1. | Landlord is not in default under the terms and/or conditions of the Lease; |
2. | Landlord has satisfied its responsibilities in accordance with Landlord Work as set forth in the Lease; |
3. | The Lease is in full force and effect and has not been modified, altered, or amended; |
4. | The person signing this letter on behalf of Tenant, as applicable, is a duly authorized agent of the Tenant, as applicable. |
TENANT: | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Printed Name: | Joe La Rosa | |
Title: | CEO |
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Exhibit 10.31
LEASE AGREEMENT
THIS LEASE AGREEMENT is made as of this 28th day of May, 2021, by and between Landlord and Tenant as hereinafter defined.
ARTICLE I
BASIC LEASE PROVISIONS
1.1 INTRODUCTION. The following sets forth basic data and identifies Exhibits elsewhere hereinafter referred to in this Lease, and, where appropriate, constitute definitions of the terms hereinafter listed.
1.2 BASIC DATA.
(a) | Landlord: | LJR PARTNERS, LLC | ||
(b) | Landlord’s Address: |
6600 NW 74th Avenue Miami, Florida 33166-2839 | ||
(c) | Tenant: | LA ROSA REALTY, LLC | ||
(d) | Tenant’s Address: | Suite 108, 381 N. Krome Avenue Homestead, Florida 33030 | ||
(e) | Commencement Date: | June 1, 2021 | ||
(f) | Lease Term: | June 1,2021 through May 31, 2022 | ||
(g) | Renewal Term: | One year option | ||
(h) | Lease Year: | A period of twelve (12) consecutive months, beginning June 1, 2021. | ||
(i) | Suite: | 1st Floor Suite #108, located at 377 - 381 N. Krome Avenue, Homestead, Florida (the “Building”), which Suite is shown on Exhibit A attached hereto. | ||
0) | Effective Date: | The date this Lease is fully executed by Landlord and Tenant | ||
(k) | Rent: | $1,048.46 plus applicable sales tax, per month | ||
(I) | Prepaid Rent: | First month’s rent upon Lease execution | ||
(m) | Security Deposit: | Four (4) month’s base rent ($4,193.84) payable upon Lease execution. | ||
(n) | Permitted Uses: | Real Estate Office | ||
(o) | Landlord’s Work: | As defined in Section 3.1 and Exhibit D. | ||
(P) | Premises leased: | Approximately 662 square feet in Suite 108 and common area. | ||
(q) | Guarantor: | N/A | ||
(r) | Rent Commencement Date: | As and for a rent concession and provided Tenant does not default, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay base rent until July 1, 2021 |
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1.3 ENUMERATION OF EXHIBITS. The following Exhibits are a part of the Lease Agreement (also referred to herein as ‘Lease’), are incorporated herein by reference, attached hereto, and are to be treated as a part of this Lease for all purposes. Undertakings contained in such Exhibits are agreements on the part of Landlord and Tenant, respectively, to perform the obligations stated therein to be performed by Landlord and Tenant, as and where stipulated therein.
Exhibit A - Site Plan of the Building indicating Suite being leased
Exhibit B - Rent Schedule
Exhibit C - Rules and Regulations
Exhibit D - Landlord’s Work/Tenant’s Alterations
Exhibit E - Guaranty
ARTICLE II
PREMISES, TERM AND RENT
2.1 LEASE OF PREMISES. Landlord hereby demises and leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby hires and accepts from Landlord, for the Lease Term, the Suite and Common Area as stated in Sections 1.2(i) and 1.2 (p) on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. The Premises specifically exclude the exterior walls and the Building.
2.2 APPURTENANT RIGHTS AND RESERVATIONS. Tenant shall have, as appurtenant to the Premises, the non-exclusive right to use in common with others (a) the common lobbies, corridors, lavatories, stairways, elevators, elevator lobbies, and other common areas of the Building, and the Building systems, pipes, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant meters and equipment serving the Premises in common with others (“Building Common Areas”). Such rights shall always be subject to rules and regulations from time to time established by Landlord, and to the right of Landlord to designate and change from time to time the Building Common Areas, provided such designation and/or change does not unreasonably restrict or interfere with Tenant’s ability to utilize the Premises for its business operations.
Landlord reserves the right at all times and from time to time as Landlord deems reasonably necessary: (a) to install, use, maintain, repair, replace and relocate for service to the Premises and other parts of the Building, pipes, ducts, conduits, wires and appurtenant fixtures, whether located in the Premises or the Building, and (b) to alter or relocate any other common facility. Landlord will use reasonable efforts to cause such installations, maintenance items, repairs, replacements and or relocations to not unreasonably disrupt Tenant’s Business.
2.3 TERM.
(a) This Lease shall continue in force during a period beginning on the Commencement Date and continuing until the expiration of the Lease Term specified in Section 1.2(f), unless this Lease is either sooner terminated in accordance with this Lease or extended to a later date as provided in Section 2.3(b) below.
(b) Tenant is hereby granted one (1) option to extend the Lease Term for a one (1) year period (“Extension Period”) immediately following the end of the initial Lease Term, on the same terms and conditions in effect under the Lease immediately prior to the applicable Extension Period, except that Rent during the Extension Period shall be as set forth in Exhibit B and Tenant shall have no further right to extend the term of this Lease beyond the Extension Period. The option to extend may be exercised only by giving Landlord irrevocable and unconditional written notice thereof no earlier than one (1) year and no later than six (6) months prior to the commencement of the applicable Extension Period. Time is of the essence for this provision. Said exercise shall, at Landlord’s election, be null and void if Tenant is in default under the Lease at the date of said notice or at any time thereafter and prior to commencement of the applicable Extension Period. If Tenant shall fail to exercise any option herein provided, said option and all remaining options, if any, shall be null and void and of no further force and effect. Tenant's exercise of the option shall not operate to cure any default by Tenant of any of the terms or provisions in the Lease, nor to extinguish or impair any rights or remedies of Landlord arising by virtue of such default. If the Lease or Tenant's right to possession of the Premises shall terminate in any manner whatsoever before Tenant shall exercise the option herein provided, or if Tenant shall have subleased or assigned all or any portion of the Premises without the prior written consent of the Landlord, then immediately upon such termination, sublease or assignment, the option herein granted to extend the Term shall simultaneously terminate and become null and void. Such options are personal to Tenant. However, the permitted assignee under a complete or partial assignment of the Lease shall have the right to exercise the option to extend granted herein.
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2.4 RENT. Tenant agrees to pay to Landlord, or as directed in writing by Landlord, commencing on the Rent Commencement Date, and thereafter monthly, in advance, on the first (1st) day of each and every calendar month during the Lease Term (except that the first month’s rent shall be due upon execution of this Lease), a sum equal to the Monthly Rent specified in Section 1,2(k) and Exhibit B, plus applicable Florida Sales Tax and any use taxes levied or assessed against all rental payments, at Landlord’s Address as set forth in Section 1.2(b) or at such other place as Landlord may from time to time designate by written notice. Until notice of some other designation is given, Rent and all other charges for which provision is herein made shall be paid by remittance payable to Landlord, and all remittances so received as aforesaid, or by any subsequently designated recipient, shall be treated as a payment to Landlord.
Rent for any partial month shall be prorated on a daily basis, and if the Lease Term commences on a day other than the first day of a calendar month, the first payment which Tenant makes to Landlord shall be payable on the Commencement Date and shall be equal to a proportionate part of the monthly installment of Rent for the partial month from the Commencement Date to the last day of the calendar month in which such Commencement Date occurs, plus the installment of Rent for the succeeding calendar month.
Other charges payable by Tenant on a monthly basis, if hereinafter provided, likewise shall be prorated, and the first payment on account thereof shall be determined in similar fashion; and other provisions of this Lease calling for monthly payments shall be read as incorporating this undertaking by Tenant.
Except as herein expressly otherwise provided, the Rent and all additional rent and other charges for which provision is made in this Lease (“Rent”) shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord without setoff, deduction or abatement.
Any installment of rent which is not paid when it becomes due shall be subject to a late charge of the maximum interest allowed by Law and an administrative overhead charge of Twenty and 00/100 Dollars ($20.00) per day overdue until that installment of rent has been paid.
2.5 ELECTRICITY. Landlord agrees to provide electricity to the premises for the Permitted Uses as stated in Section 1.2 (n) herein. Waste and excessive or unusual use of electricity shall not be allowed. To the extent that the Tenant causes such waste and/or excessive or unusual use, Tenant agrees that Tenant shall forthwith, within three (3) business days after demand, pay to Landlord the reasonable cost thereof as an additional charge, and if Tenant shall default in such payment, Landlord shall have the remedies provided for the nonpayment of rent or other charges payable hereunder.
ARTICLE III
CONSTRUCTION
3.1 TENANT’S ALTERATIONS. Except as provided in this Section 3.1, Tenant shall not make alterations and additions to the Premises, whether before (including the Landlord’s Work, if any, described in Exhibit D) or during the Lease Term (and any Extension Period) unless specifically stated in Exhibit D, except in accordance with plans and specifications therefor first approved in writing by Landlord. Landlord will not approve of any alterations or additions which (a) involve or adversely affect any structural or exterior element of the Building, any area or element outside of the Premises, or any facility serving any area of the Building outside of the Premises, or (b) will require unusual expense to readapt the Premises to normal office use on Lease termination or increase the cost of construction or the cost of insurance or taxes on the Building or the cost of the services called for by Section 5.3 unless Tenant first gives assurance reasonably acceptable to Landlord for payment of such increased cost and that such re-adaptation will be made prior to such termination without expense to Landlord. All alterations and additions shall become part of the Building upon expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. All of Tenant’s alterations and additions and installation of furnishings shall be coordinated with Landlord and in such manner as to maintain harmonious labor relations and not damage the Property or interfere with construction or operation of the Building, and except for installation of furnishings, shall be performed by Landlord’s general contractor or by contractors or workers first approved by Landlord. If Landlord agrees to permit Tenant to make any alterations or improvements to the Premises, before its work is started, Tenant shall secure all licenses and permits necessary therefore; deliver to Landlord a statement of the names of all its contractors and subcontractors and the estimated cost of all labor and material to be furnished by them; and cause each contractor to carry worker’s compensation insurance in statutory amounts covering all the contractors’ and subcontractors’ employees and commercial general liability insurance in such limits of at least $1,000,000.00 for each occurrence, and general aggregate- each location / each project single limit personal and bodily injury/property damage combined. All such insurance shall be written and issued by companies reasonably approved by Landlord and licensed to do business in Florida and shall name Landlord as an additional insured, and Tenant will deliver to Landlord certificates of all such insurance. Tenant agrees to pay promptly when due the entire cost of any such work performed by Tenant, its agents, employees or contractors, with respect to the Premises.
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3.2 CONSTRUCTION LIENS. Tenant will not permit any construction liens or other liens to be placed upon the Premises or the Building, and nothing in this Lease shall be deemed or construed in any way as constituting the consent or request of Landlord, express or implied, by inference or otherwise, to any person for the performance of any labor or the furnishing of any materials to the Premises or any part thereof, nor as giving Tenant any right, power, or authority to contract for or permit the rendering of any services or the furnishing of any materials that would give rise to any construction or other liens against the Premises or the Building. In the event any such lien is attached to the Premises or the Building, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of Landlord, Landlord may, but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same. Any amount paid by Landlord for any of the aforesaid purposes shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord on demand as additional rent. Landlord shall have the right to record in the Public Records of Miami-Dade County, Florida, a public notice containing a true and correct copy of this Section, and Tenant agrees to inform all contractors and materialmen performing work on or supplying material to the Premises of the existence of such notice.
ARTICLE IV
Intentionally left blank.
ARTICLE V
RESPONSIBILITY FOR REPAIRS AND CONDITION
OF PREMISES: SERVICES TO BE FURNISHED BY LANDLORD
5.1 LANDLORD REPAIRS. Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Landlord agrees to make such repairs to the roof, floor slabs, exterior walls, Building systems (including all structural elements and systems, and electrical, mechanical, fire sprinkler, common area plumbing and HVAC), Building equipment servicing the Premises and the Building Common Areas, as may be necessary to keep them in working order, except that Landlord shall in no event be responsible to Tenant for the condition of exterior windows, interior light bulbs, interior lighted signage and interior glass in and about the Premises or for the doors leading to and inside the Premises, or for “balancing” the HVAC system within the Premises or for any condition in the Premises or the Building caused by any act or neglect of Tenant, its employees, invitees or contractors. Landlord shall further not be responsible for any repairs required due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Tenant or its employees, invitees or contractors. Without any limitation, Landlord shall not be responsible for making any improvements or repairs to the Building or the Premises other than expressly stated in this Section 5.1, unless expressly provided otherwise in this Lease.
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5.2 TENANT’S AGREEMENT. Tenant covenants during the Lease Term and such further time as Tenant occupies any part of the Premises, that it will keep the Premises neat and clean and in good order, condition and repair (excepting reasonable wear and tear and those repairs for which Landlord is responsible under the terms of this Lease), and all glass and windows and doors (including interior doors) of the Premises whole and in good condition with glass of the same quality as that injured or broken, and at the expiration or termination of this Lease peaceably to yield up the Premises and all alterations and additions thereto, excluding Tenant’s trade fixtures, in good order, repair and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, first moving all goods and effects of Tenant, including without limitation Tenant’s trade fixtures and, to the extent specified by Landlord by notice to Tenant, all alterations, additions and partitions made by Tenant (other than Landlord’s Work), and repairing any damage caused by such removal and restoring the Premises and leaving them clean and neat. Tenant shall be responsible for any and all costs associated with a ‘False Fire Alarm’, caused by Tenant, its employees, invitees and/or contractors. Tenant shall be responsible for the cost of repairs that may be made necessary by reason of damage to public areas in the Building or to Common Areas by Tenant, its employees, invitees or contractors. In addition to the foregoing, Tenant will be responsible for “balancing” the HVAC system within the Premises to adjust air flows/temperatures between the separate rooms thereof. Tenant agrees to use Landlord’s HVAC contractor to perform such HVAC balancing.
Tenant’s Suite contains sensitive fire detection equipment. If Tenant is the cause of tripping the fire sensors for any reason and a fire alarm is sounded without good cause and the equipment itself is not proven to be faulty, then Tenant shall be responsible for payment of any fines imposed upon Landlord by any authority for such alarm. Tenant agrees to make full payment to Landlord within ten (10) business days of receiving written notice.
If repairs are required to be made by Tenant pursuant to the terms hereof, Landlord may demand in writing that Tenant make the same forthwith, and if Tenant refuses or neglects to commence such repairs and complete the same with reasonable dispatch after such written demand, Landlord may (but shall not be required to do so) make or cause such repairs to be made and shall not be responsible to Tenant for any loss or damage that may accrue to Tenant. In the event of an emergency, Landlord may make such repairs without first making written demand therefor. If Landlord makes or causes such repairs to be made, Tenant agrees that Tenant shall forthwith, on demand, pay to Landlord the reasonable cost thereof as an additional charge, and if Tenant shall default in such payment, Landlord shall have the remedies provided for the nonpayment of rent or other charges payable hereunder.
5.3 BUILDING SERVICES.
(a) Landlord shall furnish services, utilities, and facilities comparable in quantity and quality to those customarily provided by landlords in similar class office buildings in Homestead, Florida. Tenant shall not use the Premises in such a manner as to overload the capacity of such services, utilities and facilities or to cause unreasonable or wasteful usage of such services, utilities and facilities.
(b) Landlord shall furnish at all times electricity, water and passenger elevator services from the self-service passenger elevator system in the Common Areas of the Building, in common with Landlord and other tenants in the Building; and air conditioning during normal business hours, being the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, and 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturday, with legal holidays and Sundays excepted. A means of access to the Premises shall be provided 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, but access to the Premises shall always be subject to reasonable rules and regulations therefor from time to time established by Landlord by suitable notice, having in mind the interests of the Building in maintaining security of the Building.
5.4 SERVICE INTERRUPTIONS. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any compensation or reduction of rent by reason of inconvenience or annoyance or for loss of business arising from the necessity of Landlord or its agents entering the Premises for any of the purposes authorized in this Lease, or for repairing the Premises or any portion of the Building, however the necessity may occur. In the event and to the extent Landlord is prevented or delayed from making any repairs, alterations or improvements, or furnishing any services or performing any other covenant or duty to be performed on Landlord’s part by reason of any cause beyond Landlord’s control, Landlord shall not, except as is otherwise provided in this Lease, be liable to Tenant therefor, nor shall Tenant be entitled to any abatement or reduction in rent by reason thereof, nor shall the same give rise to a claim in Tenant’s favor that such failure constitutes actual or constructive, total or partial, eviction from the Premises, unless due to Landlord’s gross negligence and misconduct.
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Landlord reserves the right to suspend any service or utility system, when necessary by reason of accident or emergency, or until necessary repairs have been completed; provided, however, that in each instance of stoppage, Landlord shall exercise reasonable diligence to eliminate the cause thereof. Except in case of emergency repairs, Landlord will give Tenant reasonable advance notice of any contemplated stoppage and will use reasonable efforts to avoid unnecessary inconvenience to Tenant by reason thereof.
ARTICLE VI
TENANT’S COVENANTS
6.1 PAYMENTS BY TENANT. Tenant shall pay Rent and all other charges as contained herein when due, plus applicable Florida Sales Tax.
6.2 SIGNAGE. Signage requires Landlord’s written consent.
6.3 USE OF PREMISES. Tenant shall continuously use and occupy the Premises solely for the Permitted Uses and for no other purpose. Tenant shall not injure or deface the Premises, the Building, the Property or the Common Areas, nor permit on or in the Premises any flammable fluids or chemicals, or nuisance, or the emission from the Premises of objectionable noise or odor, nor use or devote the Premises or any part thereof in a manner which is inconsistent with the maintenance of the Building as an administrative office in the quality of its maintenance, use and occupancy, or which is improper, offensive, contrary to law or ordinance, or liable to invalidate or increase the premiums for any insurance on the Building or its contents, or liable to render necessary any alteration or addition to the Building.
6.4 NO OBSTRUCTIONS; RULES AND REGULATIONS. Tenant shall not obstruct in any manner any portion of the Building not hereby leased or any portion thereof or of the Property and Common Areas of the Building used by Tenant in common with others; nor without prior written consent of Landlord (which may be granted or denied in Landlord’s sole discretion) permit the painting or placing of any signs, curtains, blinds, shades, awnings, aerials or flagpoles, or the like visible from outside the Premises. Tenant shall comply with all reasonable Rules and Regulations now or hereafter made by Landlord, for the care and use of the Building, the Property and their facilities and approaches, and the Common Areas of the Building. The initial Rules and Regulations of the Buildings are attached as Exhibit C.
6.5 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Tenant shall keep the Premises equipped with all fire and safety appliances required by law or ordinance, shall comply with any other law, rule, ordinance, code or regulation of any public authority relating to the Premises or use thereof by Tenant, and shall procure all licenses and permits so required because of such use and, if requested by Landlord, shall perform any work so required because of such use, it being understood that the foregoing provisions shall not be construed to broaden in any way Tenant’s Permitted Uses.
6.6 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. Assignment and Subletting are NOT permitted under this Lease without the express written consent of the Landlord, which consent may be unreasonably withheld.
6.7 INDEMNITY. Tenant shall defend through counsel first approved by Landlord, and hold harmless and indemnify Landlord, from any liability for injury, loss, accident or damage to any person or property, and from any claims, actions, proceedings and expenses and costs in connection therewith (including, without limitation, reasonable counsel fees), (i) arising from (a) the omission, fault, willful act, negligence, or other misconduct of Tenant or Tenant’s contractors, licensees, agents, employees or invitees or (b) any use made or thing done or occurring on the Premises, or (c) any use made or thing done or occurring outside the Premises but within the Property by Tenant, its contractors, licensees, agents, employees or invitees and not due to the willful act or gross negligence of Landlord, its contractors, agents, or employees, or (ii) resulting from the failure of Tenant to perform or discharge its covenants and obligations under this Lease. Tenant shall not be liable, resulting from Landlord’s gross misconduct or gross negligence.
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6.8 GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE. Tenant shall maintain, other than in the form of self-insurance: (i) commercial general liability insurance covering the Premises naming Landlord (and the mortgagee(s), if any, of the Property or the Building) as additional insured(s), with limits which shall, at the commencement of the Lease Term, be not less than $1,000,000 for personal or bodily injury (or death) per occurrence, and $2,000,000 for personal or bodily injury (or death) per aggregate, and $300,000 with respect to damage to property, and containing contractual liability coverage insuring Tenant’s indemnity obligations set forth in Section 6.7 above, (ii) Special Form Property insurance covering Tenant’s Property in an amount equal to not less than 100% of full replacement value, (iii) insurance on the plate glass windows if the Suite is located on the first floor, and (iv) worker’s compensation insurance with statutory limits covering all of Tenant’s employees working in, on or about the Premises. Landlord shall have the right to approve any such policy to be maintained by Tenant. Landlord may, from time to time, during the Lease Term, require such higher limits of coverage as are carried customarily in Miami-Dade County, Florida, with respect to similar properties, provided the same is available to Tenant and further provided that if such higher limits are not able to be obtained by Tenant, then the failure to obtain the same shall not be a default under this Lease. Prior to taking possession of the Premises and thereafter within thirty (30) days after Landlord’s written request, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord certificates for such insurance, and all renewals thereof. Tenant shall provide to Landlord and Landlord's said designees at least fifteen (15) days' written notice of all policy changes, amendments and/or cancellations to any of the above policies. It is specifically agreed to by the parties hereto that Tenant’s failure to maintain the insurance specified in this Section 6.8, after expiration of any applicable cure periods, shall be a material breach of this Lease and will constitute an Event of Default under Section 8.1 of this Lease.
6.9 TENANT'S RISK. All of the furnishings, fixtures, equipment, effects and property of every kind, nature and description of Tenant and of all persons claiming by, through or under Tenant which, during the continuance of this Lease or any occupancy of the Premises by Tenant or anyone claiming under Tenant, may be in the Premises or elsewhere in the Building or on the Property (“Tenant’s Property”) and Tenant's use of the Premises, and such other portions of the Building as Tenant is herein given the right to use, shall be at the sole risk and hazard of Tenant. If the whole or any part of such property shall be destroyed or damaged by fire, water or otherwise, or by the leakage, stoppage or bursting of pipes, steam pipes or other pipes, by theft or from any other cause, no part of said loss or damage is to be charged to or be borne by Landlord, except that Landlord shall in no event be indemnified or held harmless or exonerated from any liability to Tenant or to any other person, for any injury, loss, damage or liability to the extent that such injury, loss, damage or liability is the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Landlord or its agents, employees, or contractors, or to the extent such indemnity, hold harmless or exoneration is prohibited by law.
Tenant shall be solely responsible for providing security to and for the Premises. Tenant acknowledges that Landlord is not an insurer of security for the Premises or the Building and that Landlord is under no duty or obligation to provide any security for the Premises or the Building. Tenant hereby releases Landlord from and against any and all claims, actions, or causes for alleged liability associated with the security of the Premises or the Building, except if such liability was created by Landlord’s gross negligence of misconduct.
6.10 LANDLORD’S ACTS. Tenant shall permit Landlord and its agents to enter the Premises one (1) business day notice, except for emergency situations defined as inherent danger to life or property, for the purpose of inspecting or making repairs or replacements to the Premises as Landlord may reasonably deem necessary and to show the Premises to prospective tenants, purchasers and mortgagees. If Tenant erects alterations, additions, signs, curtains, blinds, shades, awnings, aerials, flagpoles, or other improvements without first obtaining Landlord’s written consent and Tenant fails to remove the same within ten (10) days after notice from Landlord, then without further notice Landlord or its agents may enter the Premises to remove the same.
6.11 FLOOR LOADS. Tenant shall not place a load upon any floor in the Premises exceeding the floor load per square foot of area which such floor was designated to carry and which is allowed by law, and shall not move any safe, vault or other heavy equipment in, about or out of the Premises except in such manner and at such time as Landlord shall in each instance authorize, which authorization may include a requirement to provide additional insurance in such amounts as Landlord may deem reasonable. Tenant’s heavy business machines and mechanical equipment (if any) shall be placed and maintained by Tenant at Tenant’s expense in settings sufficient, in Landlord’s reasonable judgment, to absorb and prevent vibration or noise that may be transmitted to the Building structure or to any other space in the Building.
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6.12 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. Tenant shall pay promptly when due all taxes which may be imposed upon personal property (including, without limitation, fixtures and equipment) in the Premises to whomever assessed.
6.13 FEES AND EXPENSES. As Additional Rent, Tenant shall pay all costs, counsel and other fees incurred by Landlord in connection with the enforcement by Landlord of any obligations of Tenant under this Lease.
ARTICLE VII
CASUALTY AND TAKING
7.1 DAMAGE FROM CASUALTY. If, during the Lease Term, the Premises shall be partially damaged (as distinguished from "Substantially Damaged" as that term is hereinafter defined) by fire or casualty, subject to the provisions of Section 7.9 hereof, Landlord shall upon receipt of insurance proceeds attributed to such fire or casualty proceed to restore the Premises (consistent, however, with governmental laws and codes then in existence) to substantially the condition thereof at the time of such damage, but Landlord shall not be responsible for delays which may result from any cause beyond the reasonable control of Landlord.
If, during the Lease Term, the Premises shall be Substantially Damaged by fire or casualty, the risk of which is covered by Landlord’s insurance, and Landlord’s mortgagee or ground lessor allows the insurance proceeds to be applied to the restoration of the Premises, Landlord shall, within a reasonable amount of time after such damage and the determination and receipt of the net amount of insurance proceeds available to Landlord, expend so much as may be necessary of such net amount to restore (consistent, however, with governmental laws and codes then in existence) the Premises to substantially the condition thereof at the time of such damage, but Landlord shall not be responsible for delay which may result from any cause beyond the control of Landlord. Should the net amount of insurance proceeds available to Landlord be insufficient to cover the cost of restoring the Premises, in the estimate of Landlord, Landlord may, but shall have no obligation to, supply the amount of such insufficiency and restore the Premises, or Landlord may terminate this Lease by giving notice to Tenant not later than a time after Landlord has determined and received the net amount of insurance proceeds available to Landlord and the estimated cost of such restoration.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the Premises cannot be repaired within 270 days after the same are damaged (which determination shall be made by an architect reasonably acceptable to Landlord), then Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by delivery of written notice to that effect to Landlord within thirty (30) days after the damage has occurred.
7.2 UNINSURED CASUALTY. If the Premises shall be Substantially Damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty as the result of a risk not covered by the forms of casualty insurance at the time maintained by Landlord, Landlord shall restore (consistent, however, with governmental laws and codes then in existence) the Premises to substantially the condition thereof at the time of such damage, unless Landlord, within ninety (90) days after such loss, gives notice to Tenant of Landlord’s election to terminate this Lease. If Landlord shall give such notice, then this Lease shall terminate as of the date of such notice with the same force and effect as if such date were the date originally established as the expiration date thereof.
7.3 DAMAGE DURING THE LAST YEAR OF THE LEASE TERM. If the Premises shall be Substantially Damaged by fire or casualty within the last Lease Year of the Lease Term or any Extension Period, either party shall have the right, by giving notice to the other not later than sixty (60) days after such damage, to terminate this Lease, whereupon this Lease shall terminate as of the date of such notice with the same force and effect as if such date were the date originally established as the expiration date thereof.
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7.4 DEFINITION OF SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. As used in this Article VII, the term "Substantially Damaged" shall mean damage of such a character that the same cannot, in ordinary course, reasonably be expected to be repaired within ninety (90) days from the time that repair work commences.
7.5 RIGHTS OF TERMINATION FOR TAKING. Except as hereinafter provided in Section 7.7 hereof, if the Premises, or such a portion thereof as to render the balance (if reconstructed to the maximum extent practicable in the circumstances) unsuitable for occupancy (such determination to be made by exercising reasonable business judgment), shall be taken by condemnation or right of eminent domain, Landlord or Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease by notice to the other of its desire to do so, provided that such notice is given not later than thirty (30) days after Tenant has been deprived of possession.
Further, if so much of the Building shall be so taken that continued operation of the Building would be uneconomical, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving notice to Tenant of Landlord’s desire to do so not later than thirty (30) days after the effective date of such taking.
Should any part of the Premises be so taken or condemned during the Lease Term hereof, and should this Lease not be terminated in accordance with the foregoing provisions or Section 7.9 hereof, Landlord agrees to use due diligence to put what may remain of the Premises (consistent, however, with governmental laws and codes then in existence) into proper condition for use and occupation as close to the condition of the Premises prior to such taking as shall be practicable.
7.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT. If the Premises shall be damaged by fire or other casualty, the Base Rent and all additional rent shall abate or be reduced proportionately for the period in which, by reason of such damage, there is substantial interference with the operation of Tenant’s use of the Premises, having regard to the extent to which Tenant may be required to discontinue Tenant’s use of the Premises, but such abatement or reduction shall end if and when Landlord shall have substantially restored the Premises to the condition in which they were prior to such damage.
If a portion of the Premises shall be temporarily taken by any exercise of the power of condemnation or eminent domain, then the Base Rent and all additional rent shall be justly and equitably abated and reduced according to the nature and extent of the loss of use thereof suffered by Tenant; and in case of a taking which permanently reduces the area of the Premises, a just proportion of the Base Rent and all additional rent shall be abated, and Tenant’s Percentage Share set forth in Section 1.2(p) shall be proportionately reduced, for the remainder of the Lease Term.
7.7 TEMPORARY TAKING. In the event of any taking of a substantial portion of the Premises for a temporary use not in excess of six (6) months, (i) this Lease shall be and remain unaffected thereby, but Base Rent and additional rent shall abate or be reduced proportionately for such temporary period, and (ii) Tenant shall not be entitled to receive for itself any portion or portions of any award made for such use with respect to the period of the taking which is within the Lease Term.
7.8 AWARD. Landlord shall have and hereby reserves and excepts, and Tenant hereby grants and assigns to Landlord, all rights to recover for damages to the Premises and the Building in which the same are located, and the leasehold interest hereby created, and to compensation accrued or hereafter to accrue by reason of such taking, damage or destruction, and by way of confirming the foregoing, Tenant hereby grants and assigns, and covenants with Landlord to grant and assign to Landlord all rights to such damages or compensation.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent Tenant from prosecuting in any permanent condemnation proceeding a claim for the value of any of Tenant's property installed in the Premises by Tenant, for relocation expenses, and for damages resulting from interruption of Tenant’s business, provided, however, that such action shall not affect the amount of compensation otherwise recoverable by Landlord from the taking authority pursuant of the preceding paragraph hereof.
7.9 COMPLETION DATE FOR RESTORATION. Where Landlord is obligated to effect restoration of the Premises, if such restoration is not completed within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the commencement of work (such period to be subject, however, to one extension of up to thirty (30) days where the delay in completion of such work is due to causes beyond Landlord’s control), Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease at any time after the expiration of such one-hundred eighty (180) day period (as extended), such termination to take effect thirty (30) days following the date of Tenant’s notice, (unless the Premises are substantially restored to the condition in which they were prior to such damage).
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LLC
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ARTICLE VIII
DEFAULT
8.1 TENANT’S DEFAULT.
(a) If at any time subsequent to the date of this Lease any one or more of the following events (herein referred to as an “Event of Default” or “Default of Tenant") shall happen:
(i) Tenant shall fail to pay an installment of Base Rent, additional rent or other charges hereunder when due, and such failure shall continue for five (5) business days after written notice to Tenant from Landlord; or
(ii) Landlord rightfully having given the notice specified in Section 8.1 (a)(i) above twice in any Lease Year, Tenant shall thereafter in the same Lease Year as the first notice was given fail to pay the Base Rent, additional rent or other charges on or before the date on which the same becomes due and payable; or
(iii) Tenant shall fail to perform or observe some term or condition of this Lease which, because of its character, would immediately jeopardize Landlord's interest in the Property (such as, but without limitation, failure to maintain insurance in accordance with applicable requirements of this Lease), and such failure is not cured within any applicable cure period specified in this Lease; or
(iv) Tenant shall neglect or fail to perform or observe any other covenant herein contained on Tenant's part to be performed or observed, and Tenant shall fail to remedy the same within ten (10) business days after written notice to Tenant specifying such neglect or failure, or if such failure is of such a nature that Tenant cannot reasonably remedy the same within such ten (10) business day period, Tenant shall fail to commence promptly to remedy the same and to prosecute such remedy to completion with diligence and continuity; or
(v) Tenant’s leasehold interest in the Premises shall be taken on execution or by other process of law directed against Tenant; or
(vi) The Premises shall remain vacant for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days (other than for a vacancy resulting from damage or destruction by fire or other casualty or taking by eminent domain), or Tenant vacates or abandons the Premises; or
(vii) Tenant shall make an assignment or trust mortgage arrangement, so called, of the property of Tenant for the benefit of creditors or shall file a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or shall file any petition or answer seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief for itself under any present or future Federal, State or other statute, law or regulation for the relief of debtors, or shall seek or consent to or acquiesce in the appointment of any trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or of all or any substantial part of its properties, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;
(viii) A petition shall be filed against Tenant in bankruptcy or under any other law seeking any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution, or similar relief under any present or future Federal, State or other statute, law or regulation and shall remain undismissed or unstayed for an aggregate of sixty (60) days (whether or not consecutive); or if any debtor in possession (whether or not Tenant) trustee, receiver or liquidator of Tenant or of all or any substantial part of its properties or of the Premises shall be appointed without the consent or acquiescence of Tenant and such appointment shall remain unvacated or unstayed for an aggregate of sixty (60) days (whether or not consecutive); or
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(ix) Tenant fails to maintain the policies of insurance set forth in Section 6.8 hereof; then in any such case, Landlord may exercise any remedies it may have at law or in equity, including, without limitation, any one or more of the following:
(1) Declare immediately due and payable the amount of rent due under the Lease from the date of Tenant’s default to the date the applicable initial term of the Lease or any Extension Period is scheduled to terminate. If Tenant receives any concessions from Landlord at the commencement of the Lease Term, whether such concessions are in the form of free or reduced rent from any time after the Beginning Date and/or construction contributions in the form of cash or rent credits, then in the event of an uncured Event of Default by Tenant in addition to any and all other remedies available to Landlord, such concessions shall be deemed as Additional Rent immediately due and payable to Landlord.
(2) Terminate this Lease and any right of renewal thereof, and retake possession of the Premises; or
(3) Without terminating this Lease, re-enter and re-let the Premises, or any part thereof, with or without legal process, as the agent and for the account of Tenant upon such terms and conditions as Landlord may deem advisable or satisfactory, in which event the rents received on such re-letting shall be applied first to the expenses of such re-letting and collection including but not limited to, renovation and alterations of the Premises, reasonable attorney's fees, any real estate commissions paid, and thereafter toward payment of all sums due or to become due Landlord hereunder, less the sums received by Landlord from re-letting the Premises and if a sufficient sum shall not be thus realized or secured to pay such sums and other charges, Tenant shall pay Landlord any deficiency immediately upon demand therefor, and Landlord may bring an action therefor as such deficiency shall arise, Landlord shall not be required to pay Tenant any surplus of any sums received by Landlord on a re-letting of said Premises in excess of the rent provided in this Lease.
(4) If any Event of Default occurs, the Landlord, in addition to other rights and remedies it may have, shall have the right to remove all or any part of the Tenant’s property from the Premises and any property removed may be stored in any public warehouse or elsewhere at the cost of, and for the account of Tenant and the Landlord shall not be responsible for the care or safekeeping thereof whether in transport, storage or otherwise, and the Tenant hereby waives any and all claim against Landlord for loss, destruction and/or damage or injury which may be occasioned by any of the aforesaid acts.
(5) No such re-entry or taking possession of the Premises by Landlord shall be construed as an election on Landlord’s part to terminate this Lease unless a written notice of such intention is given to Tenant. Notwithstanding any such re-letting without termination, Landlord may at all times thereafter elect to terminate this Lease for such previous default. Any such re-entry shall be allowed by Tenant without hindrance, and Landlord shall not be liable in damages for any such reentry, or guilty of trespass or forcible entry.
(6) The specified remedies to which Landlord may resort hereunder are cumulative and are not intended to be exclusive of any remedies or means of redress to which Landlord may at any time be entitled lawfully, and Landlord may invoke any remedy (including the remedy of specific performance or other injunctive relief) allowed at law or in equity as if specific remedies were not herein provided for. The failure or forbearance of Landlord to enforce any right or remedy in connection with any Event of Default shall not be deemed a waiver of such default nor a consent to a continuation thereof, or waiver of the same default at any subsequent date.
(7) All costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Landlord (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses including such fees and expenses on appeal of any decision) in enforcing its rights hereunder or occasioned by any Event of Default of Tenant shall be paid by Tenant.
(8) Tenant hereby waives any and all rights of redemption granted by or under any present or future laws (it being intended that the notice and cure periods set forth in this Lease shall control). Tenant hereby waives the right to plead noncompulsory counterclaims in any action to terminate this Lease or Tenant’s right of possession as a result of nonpayment of rent.
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8.2 LANDLORD’S DEFAULT. Landlord shall in no event be in default in the performance of any of its obligations hereunder unless and until Landlord shall have failed to perform such obligations for thirty (30) days, or such additional time as is reasonably required to correct any such default, after written notice by Tenant to Landlord specifying Landlord's failure to perform such obligations. Any claims which Tenant may have against Landlord which are not asserted within one (1) year after the later of the date that the claim accrued or Tenant first knew or reasonably should have known about the existence of the claim shall be deemed waived.
ARTICLE IX
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
9.1 Landlord represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, on the Commencement Date the Premises shall be in compliance in all material respects with the Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA") and the rules and regulations thereunder. To the extent that, after the Commencement Date, there are changes in the ADA or in the rules and regulations thereunder which require modifications to the Premises in order to be in compliance with such changes, Tenant shall be responsible, at its sole cost and expense, to make such modifications.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
10.1 EXTRA HAZARDOUS USE.
(a) Tenant shall at all times comply and cause its agents, contractors, employees and invitees to comply with all applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations, and Tenant shall not permit to remain in, incorporate into, use, or otherwise place or dispose of at the Premises or in the Building, any toxic or hazardous materials unless (i) such materials are in small quantities, properly labeled and contained, (ii) such materials are handled and disposed of in accordance with the highest accepted industry standards for safety, storage, use, and disposal, (iii) such materials are for use in the ordinary course of business (i.e., as with office or cleaning supplies), (iv) notice of and a copy of the current material safety data sheet is provided to Landlord for each such hazardous or toxic material, and (v) such materials are handled and disposed of in accordance with all applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations. If Tenant ever has knowledge of the presence in the Premises or the Building of toxic or hazardous materials that affect the Premises, Tenant shall notify Landlord thereof in writing promptly after obtaining such knowledge. For purposes of this Lease, hazardous or toxic materials shall mean hazardous or toxic chemicals at levels or concentrations which cause such materials to be classified as hazardous or toxic as then prescribed by the prevalent industry practice and standards or as set from time to time by EPA or OSHA or as defined under 29 C.F.R. 1910 or 29 C.F.R. 1925 or other applicable governmental laws, rules, or regulations.
(b) If Tenant or its subtenants or their employees, agents, or contractors shall ever violate the provisions of Section 10.1(a), above, or if the acts, negligence, breach of this provision, or business operations of Tenant or its subtenants or their employees, agents, contractors or invitees, materially expand the scope of any contamination from toxic or hazardous materials, then Tenant shall clean-up, remove, and dispose of the materials causing the violation, in compliance with all applicable governmental standards, laws, rules, and regulations and repair any damage to the Premises or Building within such period of time as may be reasonable under the circumstances after written notice by Landlord, provided that such work shall commence not later than ten (10) days from such notice and be diligently and continuously carried to completion by Tenant or Tenant’s designated contractors. Tenant shall notify Landlord of its method, time, and procedure for any clean-up or removal of toxic or hazardous materials under this provision; and Landlord shall have the right to require changes in such method, time, or procedure or to require the same to be done after normal business hours or when the Building is otherwise closed (i.e., weekends or holiday). In addition, Tenant shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Landlord from and against any claims, costs, loss, liability, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees, court costs, remediation costs, fines and penalties) arising out of or related to such violation, acts, negligence, breach or remediation actions.
(c) Landlord represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, on the Commencement Date the Premises shall not contain any toxic or hazardous materials and shall otherwise be in compliance in all material respects with all applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations.
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10.2 WAIVER.
(a) Failure on the part of Landlord or Tenant to complain of any action or non-action on the part of the other, no matter how long the same may continue, shall never be a waiver by Tenant or Landlord, respectively, of any of the other’s rights hereunder. Further, no waiver at any time of any of the provisions hereof by Landlord or Tenant shall be construed as a waiver of any of the other provisions hereof, and a waiver at any time of any of the provisions hereof shall not be construed as a waiver at any subsequent time of the same provisions. The consent or approval of Landlord or Tenant to or of any action by the other requiring such consent or approval shall not be construed to waive or render unnecessary Landlord's or Tenant’s consent or approval to or of any subsequent similar act by the other.
(b) No payment by Tenant, or acceptance by Landlord, of an amount less than shall be due from Tenant to Landlord shall be treated otherwise than as a payment on account. The acceptance by Landlord of a check for a lesser amount with an endorsement or statement thereon, or upon any letter accompanying such check, that such lesser amount is payment in full, shall be given no effect, and Landlord may accept such check without prejudice to any other rights or remedies which Landlord may have against Tenant.
10.3 COVENANT OF QUIET ENJOYMENT. Tenant, subject to the terms and provisions of this Lease, on payment of the Base Rent, applicable Florida Sales Tax, additional rent and other charges and observing, keeping and performing all of the other terms and provisions of this Lease on Tenant’s part to be observed, kept and performed, shall lawfully, peaceably and quietly have, hold, occupy and enjoy the Premises during the term hereof, without hindrance or ejection by any person lawfully claiming under Landlord to have title to the Premises superior to Tenant; the foregoing covenant of quiet enjoyment is in lieu of any other covenant of quiet enjoyment, express or implied.
10.4 LANDLORD’S LIABILITY. Tenant specifically agrees to look solely to Landlord’s then equity interest in the Property at the time owned, for recovery of any judgment from Landlord; it being specifically agreed that neither Landlord nor any officer, director, shareholder, member or partner of Landlord (original or successor) shall ever be personally liable for any such judgment, or for the payment of any monetary obligation to Tenant.
10.5 NOTICE TO MORTGAGEE. After receiving notice from any person, firm or other entity that it holds a mortgage which includes the Premises as part of the mortgaged premises, no notice from Tenant to Landlord shall be effective unless and until a copy of the same is given to such holder (provided Tenant shall have been furnished with at least 10 days’ prior written notice of the name and address of such holder), and the curing of any of Landlord's defaults by such holder shall be treated as performance by Landlord.
10.6 ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS AND TRANSFER OF TITLE. With reference to any assignment by Landlord of Landlord's interest in this Lease, or the rents payable hereunder, conditional in nature or otherwise, which assignment is made to the holder of a mortgage on property which includes the Premises, Tenant agrees that the execution thereof by Landlord, and the acceptance thereof by the holder of such mortgage shall never be treated as an assumption by such holder of any of the obligations of Landlord hereunder unless such holder shall, by notice sent to Tenant, specifically otherwise elect and that, except as aforesaid, such holder shall be treated as having assumed Landlord's obligations hereunder only upon foreclosure of such holder's mortgage and the taking of possession of the Premises.
In no event shall the acquisition of title to the Property by a purchaser which, simultaneously therewith, leases the entire Property back to the seller thereof be treated as an assumption by operation of law or otherwise, of Landlord's obligations hereunder, but Tenant shall look solely to such seller/lessee, and its successors from time to time in title, for performance of Landlord's obligation hereunder. In any such event, this Lease shall be subject and subordinate to the lease to such purchaser, provided that such purchaser recognizes the rights of the Tenant under this Lease. For all purposes, such seller/lessee, and its successors in title, shall be Landlord hereunder unless and until Landlord's position shall have been assumed by such purchaser/lessor.
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10.7 SURRENDER. No act or thing done by Landlord during the Lease Term shall be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of the Premises, and no agreement to accept such surrender shall be valid, unless in writing signed by Landlord. No employee of Landlord or of Landlord's agents shall have any power to accept the keys of the Premises prior to the termination of this Lease. The delivery of keys to any employee of Landlord or of Landlord’s agents shall not operate as a termination of the Lease or a surrender of the Premises. In the event that Tenant at any time desires to have Landlord underlet the Premises for Tenant’s account, Landlord or Landlord’s agents are authorized to receive the keys for such purposes without releasing Tenant from any of the obligations under this Lease, and Tenant hereby relieves Landlord of any liability for loss of or damage to any of Tenant's effects in connection with such under-letting.
10.8 INVALIDITY OF PARTICULAR PROVISIONS. If any term or provision of this Lease, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease, or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Lease shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.
10.9 PROVISIONS BINDING. Except as herein otherwise provided, the terms hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns, respectively, of Landlord and Tenant and, if Tenant shall be an individual, upon and to his heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns. Each term and each provision of this Lease to be performed by Tenant shall be construed to be both a covenant and a condition. The reference contained to successors and assigns of Tenant is not intended to constitute a consent to assignment by Tenant, but has reference only to those instances in which Landlord may later give consent to a particular assignment of Tenant of this Lease.
10.10 RECORDING. Tenant agrees to and shall not record this Lease.
10.11 NOTICES. Whenever, by the terms of this Lease, notices shall or may be given either to Landlord or to Tenant, such notice shall be in writing and shall be sent by United States Postal Service registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by prepaid, recognized hand delivery or overnight delivery service providing proof of delivery, or by hand delivery:
If intended for Landlord, addressed to Landlord at Landlord's Address as set forth in Section 1.2(b) (or to such other address or addresses as may from time to time hereafter be designated by Landlord by like notice).
If intended for Tenant, addressed to Tenant at Tenant’s Original Address until the Commencement Date and thereafter at the Premises (or to such other address or addresses as may from time to time hereafter be designated by Tenant by like notice).
All such notices shall be effective on the date of receipt as evidenced by the delivery agent, or upon the date upon which the delivery agent deems such delivery impossible.
10.12 WHEN LEASE BECOMES BINDING. The submission of this document for examination and negotiation does not constitute an offer to lease, or a reservation of, or option for, the Premises, and this document shall become effective and binding only upon the execution and delivery hereof by both Landlord and Tenant. All negotiations, considerations, representations and understandings between Landlord and Tenant incorporated herein and this Lease expressly supersedes any proposals or other written documents relating hereto. This Lease may be modified or altered only by written agreement between Landlord and Tenant, and no act or omission of any employee or agent of Landlord shall alter, change or modify any of the provisions hereof.
10.13 SECTION HEADINGS. The section headings throughout this instrument are for convenience and reference only, and the words contained therein shall in no way be held to explain, modify, amplify or aid in the interpretation, construction or meaning of the provisions of this Lease.
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10.14 ESTOPPEL. Tenant shall, on the request of Landlord made from time to time, within ten (10) days of request therefor, furnish to Landlord, or the holder of any mortgage encumbering the Premises, a statement of the status of any matter pertaining to this Lease, including, without limitation, acknowledgments that (or the extent to which) each party is in compliance with its obligations under the terms of this Lease. Any such statement delivered by Tenant pursuant to this Section 10.15 may be relied upon by Landlord or by any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the Premises or the Property.
10.16 SELF-HELP: INTEREST. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and only in the event of emergency repairs, Landlord shall have the right, but shall not be obligated, to the extent permitted by law, to enter upon the Premises and to perform such obligation notwithstanding the fact that no specific provision for such substituted performance by Landlord is made in this Lease with respect to such Default of Tenant. In performing such obligation, Landlord may make any payment of money or perform any act. All sums so paid by Landlord (together with interest at the rate of the lesser of (i) the maximum lawful rate applicable in the State of Florida, or (ii) five percentage points over the prime rate as published by The Wall Street Journal from time to time, and all necessary incidental costs and expenses in connection with the performance of any such act by Landlord, shall be deemed to be additional rent under this Lease and shall be payable to Landlord immediately on demand. Landlord may exercise the foregoing rights without waiving any other of its rights or releasing Tenant from any of its obligations under this Lease.
Any payment on account of Base Rent or other sums payable hereunder not paid when due shall, at the option of Landlord, bear interest at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) the maximum lawful rate permitted under applicable law, or (ii) five percentage points over the prime rate as published by The Wall Street Journal from time to time, from the due date thereof, and shall be payable forthwith on demand by Landlord as additional rent.
10.17 HOLDING OVER. Any holding over by Tenant without Landlord's express prior written consent after the expiration of the Lease Term (including the Extension Period, if applicable) shall be treated as a daily tenancy at sufferance at a rate equal to two (2) times the Base Rent plus additional rent and other charges herein provided (prorated on a daily basis) and shall otherwise be on the terms and conditions set forth in this Lease as far as applicable.
10.18 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Insofar as, and to the extent that, the following provisions may be effective without invalidating or making it impossible to secure insurance coverage obtainable from responsible insurance companies doing business in the locality in which the Property is located (even though extra premium may result therefrom), Landlord and Tenant mutually agree that, with respect to any hazard, the loss from which is covered by insurance then being carried by them, respectively, the one carrying such insurance and suffering such loss releases the other of and from any and all claims with respect to such loss to the extent of the insurance proceeds paid with respect thereto; and they further mutually agree that their respective insurance companies shall have no right of subrogation against the other on account thereof.
10.19 BROKERAGE. Tenant warrants and represents that Tenant has dealt with La Rosa Realty, LLC (not applicable if left blank), and the Landlord has dealt with Cornerstone International Realty (not applicable if left blank), in connection with the consummation of this Lease and that Landlord has entered into a separate written agreement with such broker for payment of all commissions/fees due and payable to them. In the event of any brokerage claims against Landlord resulting from any other broker claiming solely through Tenant, Tenant agrees to defend the same with counsel of Landlord’s selection and. save harmless and indemnify Landlord on account of loss, cost or damage which may arise by reason of such claim. Landlord agrees that it shall be solely responsible for the payment of brokerage commissions to the brokers, persons or firms, if any, with which it has entered into a separate written agreement.
10.20 GOVERNING LAW. This Lease shall be governed and construed exclusively by the provisions hereof and by the laws of the State of Florida, without giving effect to any conflict of laws provisions thereof. All suits, actions, and proceedings relating to this Lease may be brought only in the courts of the State of Florida located in Miami-Dade County. Landlord and Tenant each consent to the jurisdiction of the courts described in this Section for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding, and waive all objections to venue and to all claims that a court chosen in accordance with this Section is improper based on venue or a forum non-convenience claim.
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10.21 MUTUAL WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. LANDLORD AND TENANT EACH KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS LEASE, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, RELATED TO, OR INCIDENTAL TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEM ESTABLISHED BY THIS LEASE. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR EACH OF LANDLORD AND THE TENANT IN AGREEING TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT.
10.22 PARKING. TENANT UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT NO COMMERCIAL VEHICLES ARE TO BE PARKED IN THE AREA DESIGNATED AS PARKING. To the extent parking is provided by Landlord to all tenants at 377-381 and 327 N. Krome Avenue, Homestead, Florida, Tenant shall be entitled to use its proportional share for parking at 403 N. Krome Avenue, Homestead, Florida. Individual parking spaces will not be assigned. Landlord shall have no liability whatsoever for any property damage or personal injury which might occur as a result of or in connection with the use of any parking facilities by Tenant, its employees, agents, invitees, and licensees, and Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from and against any and all costs, claims, expenses, or causes of action which Landlord may incur in connection with or arising out of Tenant's use of the parking facilities.
10.23 RADON GAS. The following notification is required by Florida law and is provided for your information: Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that, when it is accumulated in buildings in sufficient quantities, may present health risks to persons who are exposed to it over time. Levels of radon that exceed Federal and State guidelines have been found in buildings in Florida. Additional information regarding radon and radon testing may be obtained from your country public health unit. Landlord has not tested for Radon gas at the Property and therefore, makes no representation regarding the presence or absence of such gas. Tenant hereby waives any and all actions against Landlord related to the presence of such gas.
10.24 MEASUREMENT. All references to any dimensions, measurements, square footage areas, etc. are approximate measurements. No representation is made by the Landlord regarding the dimensions of the Premises or any other area in the Building. Tenant, prior to execution of this Lease, has satisfied itself regarding the size and dimensions of the Premises and any other Common area that is of significance to Tenant. Tenant fully understands and accepts that the Rent paid for the Premises leased includes the Suite as per Section 1.2(i) and the square footage and percentage of the common area as per Section 1.2(p).
10.25 COUNTERPARTS. This Lease may be executed by facsimile and/or in more than one counterpart, each of which shall be an original, and all which shall together constitute one and the same Lease.
10.26 TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE. Time is of the essence with respect to the performance of each of Tenant’s covenants of this Lease.
10.27 WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF TENANT. Tenant warrants and represents that (i) Tenant is a limited liability company, duly organized and existing under the laws of the state in which it is incorporated; (ii) Tenant is qualified to do business in the State of Florida; (iii) Tenant has all necessary corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate and other action necessary to enter into this Lease; and (iv) no provisions of Tenant's organizational documents prohibit the execution of limit the effectiveness of this Lease.
10.28 NO PRESUMPTION AGAINST DRAFTER. Landlord and Tenant understand and agree that (i) this Lease has been freely negotiated by both parties; and (ii) that, in any controversy, dispute or contest over the meaning, interpretation, validity or enforceability of this Lease or any of its terms or conditions there shall be no inference, presumption, or conclusion drawn whatsoever against either party by virtue of that party having drafted this Lease or any portion thereof.
10.29 SUBORDINATION, NONDISTURBANCE, NOTICE TO MORTGAGEE AND ATTORNMENT. This Lease is and shall be subject and subordinate to the lien of any mortgage, deed of trust, security instrument or other document of like nature, hereinafter referred to as "Mortgage”, which is or at any time may be placed upon the Premises, or any portion thereof or any interest therein, and to all present and future ground or underlying leases of the Property, and to any replacements, renewals, amendments, modifications, extensions or refinancing of any of the foregoing, and to each and every advance made under any Mortgage (unless the mortgagee requires in writing that this Lease be superior thereto); provided that the mortgagee agrees in writing that so long as no Event of Default is continuing, neither Tenant's right to quiet enjoyment under this Lease, nor the right of Tenant to continue to occupy the Premises and all portions thereof, and to conduct its business thereon in accordance with the covenants, conditions, provisions, terms and agreements of this Lease, shall be interfered with or disturbed by Landlord or anyone claiming by, through or under Landlord, including mortgagee. Tenant agrees at any time hereafter, and from time to time within ten (10) days after demand of Landlord, to execute and deliver to Landlord any instruments, releases or other documents that reasonably may be required to effect or confirm the subordination or superiority of this Lease to the lien of any such Mortgage or to any such ground or underlying lease. The lien of any Mortgage shall not cover Tenant's trade fixtures or other personal property located in or on the Premises.
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If any mortgagee shall succeed to the rights of Landlord under this Lease or to ownership of the Premises, whether through foreclosure or the delivery of a deed in lieu thereof, then upon the written request of such mortgagee, and provided that such mortgagee agrees in writing to assume and be bound by all of Landlord's obligations hereunder, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize such mortgagee as Tenant's landlord under this Lease, and shall execute and deliver any instrument that such mortgagee may reasonably request to evidence such attornment, providing such instrument also reflects the non-disturbance obligation of such mortgagee. In the event of any other transfer of Landlord's interest hereunder, upon the written request of the transferee and Landlord, and provided such transferee agrees in writing to assume and be bound by all of Landlord's obligations hereunder, Tenant shall attorn to and recognize such transferee as Tenant's landlord under this Lease and shall execute and deliver any instrument that such transferee and Landlord reasonably may request to evidence such attornment, providing such instrument also reflects the non-disturbance obligation of such mortgagee.
In the event of any act or omission by Landlord which would give Tenant the right to terminate this Lease or to claim a partial or total eviction, Tenant shall not exercise any such right until (i) it has notified mortgagee in writing if the name and address of mortgagee shall previously have been furnished by written notice to Lessee, of such act or omission, and (ii) a reasonable period for remedying such act or omission shall have elapsed following the giving of such notice, provided such holder, with reasonable diligence, shall have commenced and continued to remedy such act or omission or to cause the same to be remedied. During the period between the giving of such notice and the remedying of such act or omission, the Base Rent, and any additional rent due hereunder shall be abated and apportioned to the extent that any part of the Premises shall be untenantable.
Within ten (10) days after written request by Landlord, Tenant shall deliver in a form supplied by Landlord, an estoppel certificate to Landlord as to the status of this Lease, including whether this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that this Lease is in full force and effect as modified and identifying the modification agreements); the amount of Base Rent and additional rent then being paid and the dates to which same have been paid; whether or not there is any existing or alleged default by either party with respect to which a notice of default has been served, or any facts exist which, with the passing of time or giving of notice, would constitute a default, and if there is any such default or facts, specifying the nature and extent thereof; and any other matters pertaining to this Lease as to which Landlord shall request such certificate. Landlord, and any prospective purchaser, lender, or ground lessor shall have the right to rely on such certificate.
10.30 PREVAILING PARTY. In the event of a dispute regarding this Lease, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover from the other party its reasonable attorneys’ fees and related costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees and cost at the appellate level.
10.31 USA PATRIOT ACT AND ANTI-TERRORISM LAWS. Tenant represents and warrants to, and covenants with, Landlord that neither Tenant nor any of its respective constituent owners or affiliates currently are, or shall be at any time during the Term hereof, in violation of any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering (collectively, the "Anti-Terrorism Laws"), including without limitation Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001 and relating to Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (the “Executive Order") and/or the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56) (the "USA Patriot Act"). Tenant covenants with Landlord that neither Tenant nor any of its respective constituent owners or affiliates is or shall be during the Term hereof a "Prohibited Person," which is defined as follows: (i) a person or entity that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to, the provisions of the Executive Order; (ii) a person or entity owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any person or entity that is listed in the Annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, the Executive Order; (iii) a person or entity with whom Landlord is prohibited from dealing with or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law, including without limitation the Executive Order and the USA Patriot Act; (iv) a person or entity who commits, threatens or conspires to commit or support "terrorism" as defined in Section 3(d) of the Executive Order; (v) a person or entity that is named as a "specially designated national and blocked person" on the then-most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets Control at its official website, or at any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; and (vi) a person or entity who is affiliated with a person or entity listed in items (i) through (v), above. At any time and from time-to-time during the Term, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord, within ten (10) days after receipt of a written request therefor, a written certification or such other evidence reasonably acceptable to Landlord evidencing and confirming Tenant’s compliance with this Section.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Landlord and Tenant have caused this Lease to be duly executed, under seal, by persons hereunto duly authorized, in multiple copies, each to be considered an original hereof, as of the date first above written.
WITNESSES FOR LANDLORD: | LANDLORD: | ||
/s/ Emily Blanch | LJR PARTNERS, LLC, | ||
(signature) | a Florida limited liability company | ||
Emily Blanch | By: | Jeffrey Kluger | |
(printed name) | Jeffrey Kluger, President | ||
/s/ ERNESTO MARTINEZ | |||
(signature) | |||
ERNESTO MARTINEZ | |||
(printed name) | |||
WITNESSES FOR TENANT: | TENANT: | ||
/s/Laverne Grojales | LA ROSA REALTY, LLC | ||
(signature) | a Florida limited liability company | ||
Laverne Grojales | |||
(printed name) | By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa, Authorized Member | |||
/s/Stacey Stack | |||
(signature) | |||
Stacey Stack | |||
(printed name) |
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EXHIBIT A
SITE PLAN
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EXHIBIT B
RENT SCHEDULE
Rent Per Square Foot | Monthly Base Rent | |
Initial Lease Year | ||
06/01/2021 - 05/31/2022 | $19.00 | $1,048.46, plus sales tax* |
Option Period One | ||
06/01/2022 - 05/31/2023 | $19.76 | $1,090.40, plus sales tax |
* As and for a rent concession and provided Tenant does not default, Tenant shall not be obligated to pay base rent until July 1, 2021.
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EXHIBIT C
RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. | The sidewalks, entrances, passages, courts, elevators, vestibules, stairways, corridors or halls shall not be obstructed or encumbered, nor shall they be used for any purpose other than ingress and egress to and from the Premises or common areas. No articles shall be put in front or affixed to any part of the exterior of the Premises or Building, nor placed in the hall, corridors or vestibules without the prior written consent of the Landlord. |
2. | No curtains, blinds, shades or screens shall be attached to or hung in, or used in connection with, any window or door of the Premises, without the prior written consent of the Landlord, which will not be unreasonably delayed or withheld. Such curtains, blinds, shades, screens or other fixtures must be of a quality, type, design and color, and attached in the manner approved by the Landlord. |
3. | No sign, advertisement, notice or other lettering shall be exhibited, inscribed, painted or affixed on any part of the outside or inside of the Premises or the Building without the Landlord’s prior written consent. In the event of the violation of the foregoing, Landlord may remove same without any liability, and may charge the expense incurred by such removal to the Tenant or Tenants violating this rule. Any and all signs shall be in accordance with applicable law and with esthetic and other criteria developed by the Landlord. |
4. | The windows and doors that reflect or admit light and air into the halls, passageways or other public places in the Building shall not be covered or obstructed by any Tenant. |
5. | Lamps, other lighting and appliances, equipment fixtures and machinery in premises demised to Tenants which use electrical energy or water shall be disconnected or switched off other than during hours (i) the Building is required to be open, and (ii) the tenant is open for business, except if and to the extent necessary to prevent food spoilage or other health hazard, except computers, and except for items approved in writing as necessary for Tenant's business. Waste and excessive or unusual use of electricity shall not be allowed. |
6. | The toilets and urinals and other plumbing fixtures in common areas or in the Premises shall not be used for any purposes other than those for which they were constructed, and no sweepings, rubbish, rags, or other substances shall be thrown into them. All damages resulting from any misuse of the fixtures shall be borne by the Tenant who, or whose servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees, shall have caused the same. Waste and excessive or unusual use of water shall not be allowed. |
7. | Except for the hanging of decorations and the installation of fixtures and equipment, no Tenant shall mark, paint, drill into, or in any way deface any part of the Premises or the Building. No boring, cutting or stringing of wire shall be permitted, except with the prior written consent of the Landlord, and as the Landlord may direct. The expense of any breakage, stoppage or damage resulting from a violation of this Rule shall be borne by the Tenant who has caused such breakage, stoppage or damage. |
8. | No bicycles, vehicles or animals of any kind (except those animals utilized by Tenant for rehabilitation purposes for any permitted use under Tenant’s lease with Landlord) shall be brought into or kept in or about the Premises, and no cooking shall be done or permitted by any Tenant on its Premises unless such use is specifically permitted to in its lease. No Tenant shall cause, suffer or permit any unusual or objectionable odors or any nuisance, to be produced upon or permeate from the Premises demised to him, her or it. |
9. | No space on or in the Property shall be used for manufacturing, for the storage or retail sale of tangible personal property of any kind unless such use is specifically permitted to in its lease. |
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10. | No Tenant shall make, or permit to be made, any unusual or disturbing noises, or disturb or interfere with occupants of this or neighboring buildings or premises or those having business with them. No Tenant shall throw anything out of the doors, windows or down the elevator shafts or along or across the hallways, lobby or other common areas. |
11. | Except as is normally utilized in Tenant’s business, no Tenant, nor any of Tenant’s servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees, shall at any time bring or keep upon the demised premises any flammable, combustible or explosive fluid, chemical or substance. Irrespective of the foregoing, no Tenant, nor any of Tenant’s servants, employees, agents, visitors or licensees, shall at anytime bring or keep on the demised Premises any matter forbidden or regulated by any insurance company at risk with respect to all or any part of the Premises or the Building. |
12. | No additional locks or bolts of any kind shall be placed upon any of the doors or windows, nor shall any changes be made in existing locks or the mechanism thereof except as applicable keys are supplied to Landlord. Each Tenant must, upon the termination of his lease, return to the Landlord all keys, either furnished by Landlord to, or otherwise procured by such Tenant, and in the event of the loss of any keys so furnished, the Tenant shall pay to the Landlord the cost thereof. |
13. | All furniture, building supplies and materials, safes and other heavy property, equipment, machinery and other freight must be moved into, within and out of the Building under the Landlord’s supervision, but Landlord will not be responsible for loss of or damage to such freight from any cause. |
14. | When electric wiring of any kind is introduced it must be connected as directed by the Landlord and no boring or cutting for wires will be allowed except with the Landlord’s consent. All wiring for electric, telephone, computers and other work shall be of type and quality approved by Fire Marshall and Building Department. |
15. | Landlord shall have the right to prohibit any advertising by any Tenant which, in Landlord’s opinion, tends to impair the reputation of the Building, or its desirability as a building for leases purposes, and upon written notice from Landlord, Tenant shall immediately refrain from or discontinue such advertising. |
16. | Janitors’ service normally furnished will include the vacuuming of carpets and rugs, the cleaning of tile and vinyl floors, and the cleaning of plumbing fixtures in the Common Areas only. Tenant may, at its own expense, have carpets and rugs shampooed and have additional cleaning services provided to its Premise as Tenant deems appropriate. |
17. | The premises shall not be used for lodging or sleeping (other than in connection with a licensed sleep clinic to the extent such a use is not in violation of any applicable laws or regulations, nor creates a significant increase in insurance premiums) or for any immoral or illegal purpose. |
18. | The requirements of Tenants will be attended to only upon application at the office of the Building. Building contractors shall not perform any work or do anything outside of their regular duties, unless under special instructions from the Landlord. |
19. | Canvassing, soliciting and peddling in the Building or surrounding area is prohibited and each Tenant shall cooperate to prevent the same. |
20. | The Landlord may waive or modify any one or more of these Rules for the benefit of any particular Tenant of said Building, provided such waiver or modification does not violate any of Tenant’s rights under the Lease, and provided such waiver or modification does not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s quiet enjoyment of the Premises, but no such waiver by the Landlord of any such Rules shall be construed as a waiver or modification of such Rule in favor of any other Tenant or Tenants of said Building, nor prevent the Landlord from thereafter enforcing any such rule against any or all of the Tenants of said Building. |
21. | Landlord reserves the right to make such other and further rules and regulations as in its judgment may from time to time be necessary for the safety and cleanliness of, and for the preservation of good order in the Building, mail and parking lot area, provided such further rules and regulations do not violate any of Tenant’s rights under the Lease, and provided such further rules and regulations do not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s quiet enjoyment of the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord shall have the right to make any changes to the rules and regulations as may be reasonably necessary to comply with any laws or regulations imposed on Landlord and/or the property on which the demised Premises is located. |
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22. | This is a smoke free building. No smoking or vaping are permitted in the Premises or in the common areas of the Building, including, but not limited to, lobbies, fire stairs, hallways, restrooms and elevators. Furthermore, smoking or vaping are not permitted within ten (10) yards outside of the any entrance door to the Building. |
23. | Twenty-four (24) hour advance notice is required of Tenant to Landlord when service personnel, other than Tenant’s employees or cleaning personnel will be in the buildings outside regular building hours. Regular building hours are 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. |
24. | Tenant shall provide Landlord, upon move-in, a complete list of all motor vehicles driven by Tenant’s officers and employees, including License Plate Number, make and model of car/van and employee’s name. Tenant shall provide Landlord with quarterly updates of additions and deletions to this list |
25. | Reference to Landlord herein shall at Landlord’s discretion refer to the then building manager. |
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EXHIBIT D
LANDLORD'S WORK
N/A
Exhibit 10.32
RENEWAL 2021-2022
Commercial Net Lease for Part of Building
1. Names. This lease is made by BAEZ-PAVON INS. GROUP LLC, Landlord and LA ROSA REALTY LLC, Tenant.
2. Premises Being Leased. Landlord is leasing to Tenant and Tenant is leasing from Landlord the following premises:
3388 MAGIC OAK LN
SARASOTA FL 34232
x Part of Building Only. Specifically, Tenant is leasing the Two office spaces (Left) of the building.
¨ Shared Facilities. As part of this lease, Tenant and Tenant’s employees and customers may use the following additional facilities in common with other tenants, employees, and customers:
x | Parking spaces: | Side of Building_______________________. |
x | Restroom facilities: | _______________________________________. |
¨ | Storage areas: | _______________________________________. |
¨ | Hallways, stairways, and elevators: | _______________________________________. |
x | Conference rooms: | _______________________________________. |
¨ | Other: | _______________________________________. |
3. Term of Lease. This lease begins on January 1ST 2021 and ends on January 1ST 2022.
4. Rent. Tenant will pay rent in advance on the 1ST day of each month. Tenant’s first rent payment will be on January 1ST 2021 in the amount of $800 00. Tenant will pay rent of $800.00 per month thereafter.
x Tenant will pay this rental amount for the entire term of the lease.
¨ Rent will increase each year, on the anniversary of the starting date in paragraph 3, as follows:
5. Option to Extend Lease
x First Option. Landlord grants Tenant the option to extend this lease for an additional 1 years. To exercise this option, Tenant must give Landlord written notice on or before December 1ST 2021. Tenant may exercise this option only if Tenant is in substantial compliance with the terms of this lease. Tenant will lease the premises on the same terms as in this lease except as follows:
Renewal Terms will be Negotiated |
©nolo NOLO www.nolo.com | LF140 Commercial Net Lease 5-15, Pg.1 |
¨ Second Option. If Tenant exercises the option granted above, Tenant will then have the option to extend this lease for _________ years beyond the first option period. To exercise this option, Tenant must give Landlord written notice on or before _____________. Tenant may exercise this option only if Tenant is in substantial compliance with the terms of this lease. Tenant will lease the premises on the same terms as in this lease except as follows:
6. Security Deposit. Tenant has deposited $800.00 IN 2020 with Landlord as security for Tenant’s performance of this lease. Landlord will refund the full security deposit to Tenant within 14 days following the end of the lease if Tenant returns the premises to Landlord in good condition (except for reasonable wear and tear) and Tenant has paid Landlord all sums due under this lease. Otherwise, Landlord may deduct any amounts required to place the premises in good condition and to pay for any money owed to Landlord under the lease.
7. Improvements by Landlord
¨ Before the lease term begins, Landlord (at Landlord’s expense) will make the repairs and improvements listed in Attachment 1 to this contract.
x Tenant accepts the premises in “as is” condition. Landlord need not provide any repairs or improvements before the lease term begins.
8. Improvements by Tenant. Tenant may make alterations and improvements to the premises after obtaining the Landlord’s written consent. At any time before this lease ends, Tenant may remove any of Tenant’s alterations and improvements, as long as Tenant repairs any damage caused by attaching the items to or removing them from the premises.
9. Tenant’s Use of Premises. Tenant will use the premises for the following business purposes:
Real Estate office space only including business meetings
Tenant may also use the premises for purposes reasonably related to the main use.
10. Landlord’s Representations. Landlord represents that:
A. At the beginning of the lease term, the premises will be properly zoned for Tenant’s stated use and will be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
B. The premises have not been used for the storage or disposal of any toxic or hazardous substance, and Landlord has received no notice from any governmental authority concerning removal of any toxic or hazardous substance from the property.
11. Utilities and Services.
A. Separately Metered Utilities. Tenant will pay for the following utilities and services that are separately metered or billed to Tenant: N/A
¨ Water
¨ Electricity
¨ Gas
¨ Heating Oil
LF140 Commercial Net Lease 5-15, Pg.2
¨ Trash Collection
¨ Other: ____________________
B. Other Utilities. Tenant will pay _____% of the following utilities and services that are not separately metered to Tenant:
¨ Water
¨ Electricity
¨ Gas
¨ Heating Oil
¨ Trash collection
x Other: $50.00 per month for internet service
Tenant will pay for these utilities in monthly installments on or before the 1ST day of each month, in advance, in an amount estimated by Landlord. Every N/A months, Landlord will give Tenant copies of the bills sent to Landlord. If Tenant’s share of the actual costs for utilities and services exceeds the amount paid in advance by Tenant, Tenant will pay Landlord the difference within 30 days. If Tenant has paid more than Tenant’s share of the actual costs, Tenant will receive a credit for the overage, which will be applied to reduce the next installments due from Tenant.
12. Maintenance and Repair of Common Areas. Landlord will maintain and make all necessary repairs to the common areas of the building and adjacent premises and keep these areas safe and free of trash. This includes:
x On-site parking areas
¨ Off-site parking areas
x Restroom facilities
¨ Storage areas
¨ Hallways, stairways, and elevators
x Conference rooms
¨ Sidewalks and driveways
¨ Other: _____________________
Tenant will pay Landlord N/A % of the cost of such maintenance and repairs. Tenant will pay these amounts in monthly installments on or before the __________ day of each month, in advance, in an amount estimated by Landlord. Within 90 days after the end of each lease year, Landlord will give Tenant a statement of the actual amount of Tenant’s share of such costs for such period. If Tenant’s share of the actual costs exceeds the amount paid in advance by Tenant, Tenant will pay Landlord the difference within 30 days. If Tenant has paid more than Tenant’s share of the actual costs, Tenant will receive a credit for the overage, which will be applied to reduce the next installments due from Tenant.
13. Maintenance and Repair of Leased Premises. Landlord will maintain and make all necessary repairs to the following parts of the building in which the leased premises are located:
¨ Roof
¨ Foundation and structural components
¨ Exterior walls
x Interior common walls
¨ Exterior doors and windows
©nolo NOLO www.nolo.com | LF140 Commercial Net Lease 5-15, Pg.3 |
x Plumbing system
¨ Sewage disposal system
x Electrical system
x Heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems
¨ Sprinkler system
¨ Other: _______________________
Tenant will maintain and repair the leased premises and keep the leased premises in good repair except for those items specified above as being Landlord’s responsibility.
14. Insurance
A. Landlord will carry fire and extended coverage insurance on the building. Tenant will pay Tenant’s proportionate share (N/A %) of such insurance within ten days after receiving a statement from Landlord as to the cost.
B. Tenant will carry public liability insurance, which will include Landlord as a party insured. The public liability coverage for personal injury will be primary to any insurance maintained by landlord, and in at least the following amounts: Tenant must carry own insurance
· | $1,000,000 per occurrence. |
· | $1,000,000 in any one year. |
C. Landlord and Tenant release each other from any liability to the other for any property loss, property damage, or personal injury to the extent covered by insurance carried by the party suffering the loss, damage, or injury.
D. Tenant will give Landlord a copy of all insurance policies that this lease requires Tenant to obtain.
15. Taxes
A. Tenant will pay 0 % of all taxes and assessments that may be levied or assessed against the building and the land for the period of the lease. Tenant will pay these taxes and assessments in monthly installments on or before the _______ day of each month, in advance, in an amount estimated by Landlord. Landlord will give Tenant copies of the tax bills and assessments as Landlord receives them. If Tenant’s share of the actual taxes and assessments exceeds the amount paid in advance by Tenant, Tenant will pay Landlord the difference within 30 days. If Tenant has paid more than Tenant’s share of the actual taxes and assessment, Tenant will receive a credit for the overage, which will be applied to reduce the next installments due from Tenant. Taxes and assessments to be paid by Tenant will be prorated on a due date basis and will be assumed to cover a period of one year from the due date.
B. Tenant will pay all personal property taxes levied and assessed against Tenant’s personal property.
16. Subletting and Assignment. Tenant will not assign this lease or sublet any part of the premises without the written consent of Landlord. Landlord will not unreasonably withhold such consent.
17. Damage to Premises
A. If the premises are damaged through fire or other cause not the fault of Tenant, Tenant will owe no rent for any period during which Tenant is substantially deprived of the use of the premises.
B. If Tenant is substantially deprived of the use of the premises for more than 90 days because of such damage, Tenant may terminate this lease by delivering written notice of termination to Landlord.
18. Notice of Default. Before starting a legal action to recover possession of the premises based on Tenant’s default, Landlord will notify Tenant in writing of the default. Landlord will take legal action only if Tenant does not correct the default within ten days after written notice is given or mailed to Tenant.
LF140 Commercial Net Lease 5-15, Pg.4
19. Quiet Enjoyment. As long as Tenant is not in default under the terms of this lease, Tenant will have the right to occupy the premises peacefully and without interference. Tenant acknowledges that it must conduct itself so as not to interfere with other tenants’ rights to quiet enjoyment.
20. Eminent Domain. This lease will become void if any part of the leased premises or the building in which the leased premises are located are taken by eminent domain. Tenant has the right to receive and keep any amount of money that the agency taking the premises by eminent domain pays for the value of Tenant’s lease, its loss of business, and for moving and relocation expenses.
21. Holding Over. If Tenant remains in possession after this lease ends, the continuing tenancy will be from month to month.
22. Disputes
¨ Litigation. If a dispute arises, either party may take the matter to court.
x Mediation and Possible Litigation. If a dispute arises, the parties will try in good faith to settle it through mediation conducted by
¨ _________________________________.
x a mediator to be mutually selected.
The parties will share the costs of the mediator equally. Each party will cooperate fully and fairly with the mediator and will attempt to reach a mutually satisfactory compromise to the dispute. If the dispute is not resolved within 30 days after it is referred to the mediator, either party may take the matter to court.
x Mediation and Possible Arbitration. If a dispute arises, the parties will try in good faith to settle it through mediation conducted by
¨ __________________________________.
x a mediator to be mutually selected.
The parties will share the costs of the mediator equally. Each party will cooperate fully and fairly with the mediator and will attempt to reach a mutually satisfactory compromise to the dispute. If the dispute is not resolved within 30 days after it is referred to the mediator, either party may take the matter to court.
¨ _________________________________.
x a mediator to be mutually selected.
Judgment on the arbitration award may be entered in any court that has jurisdiction over the matter. Costs of arbitration, including lawyers’ fees, will be allocated by the arbitrator.
Landlord need not participate in mediation or arbitration of a dispute unless Tenant has paid the rent called for by this lease or has placed any unpaid rent in escrow with an agreed upon mediator or arbitrator.
23. Additional Agreements. Landlord and Tenant additionally agree that:
As of Nov 1st 2021 there will be a third office space leased for the use of real estate activities with an additional $400 per month rental amount.
24. Entire Agreement. This is the entire agreement between the parties. It replaces and supersedes any and all oral agreements between the parties, as well as any prior writings.
25. Successors and Assignees. This lease binds and benefits the heirs, successors, and assignees of the parties.
©nolo NOLO www.nolo.com | LF140 Commercial Net Lease 5-15, Pg.5 |
26. Notices. All notices must be in writing. A notice may be delivered to a party at the address that follows a party’s signature or to a new address that a party designates in writing. A notice may be delivered:
x in person
x via email, at the addresses provided below
¨ by certified mail, or
¨ by overnight courier.
27. Governing Law. This lease will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Florida.
28. Counterparts. The parties may sign several identical counterparts of this lease. Any fully signed counterpart shall be treated as an original.
29. Modification. This lease may be modified only by a writing signed by the party against whom such modification is sought to be enforced.
30. Waiver. If one party waives any term or provision of this lease at any time, that waiver will be effective only for the specific instance and specific purpose for which the waiver was given. If either party fails to exercise or delays exercising any of its rights or remedies under this lease, that party retains the right to enforce that term or provision at a later time.
31. Severability. If any court determines that any provision of this lease is invalid or unenforceable, any invalidity or unenforceability will affect only that provision and will not make any other provision of this lease invalid or unenforceable, and shall be modified, amended, or limited only to the extent necessary to render it valid and enforceable.
Dated: 11|16|2020
LANDLORD | TENANT | |||
Name of Business: | BAEZ-PAVON FNS GROUP LLC | Name of Business: | LA ROSA REALTY LLC | |
at | at | 1420 Celebration Blvd Suite 200 Celebration, FL 34747 | ||
By: | /s/ Julissa baez -pavon | By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Printed Name: | Julissa baez -pavon | Printed Name: | Joe La Rosa | |
Title: | MBR | Title: | CEO | |
Address: | 3388 Magic Oak LN FL 34232 Sarasota | Address: | 1420 Celebration Blvd Suite 200 Celebration, FL 34747 | |
Email: | Julissa.Baez.Pavon@gmail.com | Email: | joe@larosarealtycorp.com |
¨ GUARANTOR
By signing this lease, I personally guarantee the performance of all financial obligations of _______ under this lease.
Dated: | ||||
Printed Name: | Title: | |||
Address: | ||||
Email: |
LF140 Commercial Net Lease 5-15, Pg.6
Exhibit 10.33
EXCHANGE LISTING
December 16, 2021
Via E-Mail
Mr. Joseph La Rosa
La Rosa Realty Corp./La Rosa Holdings Corp.
120 Celebration Boulevard
2nd Floor
Celebration, FL 34747
Re: Capital Market Advisory Agreement
Dear Joe:
Per our prior conversation, this letter amends the Capital Market Advisory Agreement between Exchange Listing, LLC (“Exchange Listing”) and La Rosa Realty Corp. (“La Rosa”) dated May 12, 2021 (the “Agreement”). Capitalized terms used in this letter amendment (“Amendment”) have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
We have agreed to amend the Agreement by:
(i) deleting Section 3.C. in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“C. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company will issue 200,000 warrants to the Consultant or its designees exercisable for a period of five (5) years at $4.00 per share. The Company agrees to include the shares underlying the warrant in the Company’s first registration statement that it files (other than (i) a registration statement relating solely to employee stock option or purchase plans; (ii) a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to an SEC Rule 145 transaction; (iii) a registration statement filed in connection with (a) the issuance of securities pursuant to a merger, or (b) any “P.I.P.E. Offering” of the Company’s securities) after the Company’s registration statement for its initial public offering is declared effective. The warrants shall have a cashless exercise provision in the event that the shares underlying the warrants are not registered in an effective registration statement.”
(ii) deleting Section 3.D. in its entirety and replacing it with the following:
“D. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell to the Consultant, or its designees, at par value, 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Such shares are to be held in book entry at the transfer agent and shall not be eligible to be sold by the Consultant until the Company trades on a Senior Exchange and the Consultant has complied with Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. The Consultant shall be granted anti-dilution protection only through the closing date of the Company’s initial public offering and initial listing on a Senior Listing Exchange so that as of such date the Consultant shall have a total of 2.5% of the Company’s fully-diluted shares outstanding.”
Exchange Listing and La Rosa hereby agree that other than as amended above, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
Please sign and return a copy of this letter to me.
Very truly yours, | ||
EXCHANGE LISTING, LLC | ||
By: | /s/Peter Goldstein | |
Peter Goldstein, CEO |
Acknowledged and agreed: | ||
LA ROSA REALTY, INC. / LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa, CEO |
Exhibit 10.34
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC") OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: 10/15/2021 | Principal Amount: $20,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2-__ |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the "Note" and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the "Notes") is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the "Company" or "Borrower"), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company's common stock, $0.0001 par value per share ("Common Stock") becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) _____, 2022 (the "Maturity Date"). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated 10/15/2021 (the "Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay Norkis Fernandez, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $20,000 ("Principal Amount") plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder's account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder ("Obligations") or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For the purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
Convertible Promissory Note | 1 |
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company's Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company's initial public offering ("IPO") of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Conversion Date") at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 ("Mandatory Conversion Price"). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the "Conversion Shares."
(b) Mechanics of Conversion. (i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion: Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the "Share Delivery Date"), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company's obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof: the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
Convertible Promissory Note | 2 |
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity's obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the "Termination Date"), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the "Former Number of Conversion Shares"), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as "indebtedness" for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, "Liquidation Event" means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor's relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Convertible Promissory Note | 3 |
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) "Event of Default" means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company's notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A "Change of Control" will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company's business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
Convertible Promissory Note | 4 |
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder's election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
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Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder's address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder's facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S. Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands' and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim to take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort, to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder's right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
NORKIS FERNANDEZ | ||
By: | /s/ Norkis Fernandez |
Exhibit 10.35
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: December 13, 2021 | Principal Amount: $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN-__ |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) December 12, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated December, 13 2021(the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to SHAKYRA CORTES MENDEZ or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion. (i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
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(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A “Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
Convertible Promissory Note | 8 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
SHAKYRA CORTES MENDEZ | ||
By: | /s/ Shakyra Cortes Mendez | |
Its: |
Exhibit 10.36
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ("SEC") OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: November 18, 2021 | Principal Amount: $25.000.00 |
Note No. CPN2- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the "Note" and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the "Notes") is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the "Company" or "Borrower"), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company's common stock, $0.0001 par value per share ("Common Stock") becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) November 17, 2022 (the "Maturity Date"). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated November 18, 2021 (the "Agreement") which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to RANDY VAZQUEZ, or its registered assigns and successors (the "Holder") in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $25,000 ("Principal Amount") plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder's account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder ("Obligations") or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof. in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
Convertible Promissory Note | 1 |
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full ("Interest"). For purposes of this Note, the term "Interest" shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the "Default Interest Rate" being "Default Interest").
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company's Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company's initial public offering ("IPO") of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Conversion Date") at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 ("Mandatory Conversion Price"). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the "Conversion Shares."
(b) Mechanics of Conversion. (i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion: Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the "Share Delivery Date"), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
Convertible Promissory Note | 2 |
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company's obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefore are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity's obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of lncorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the "Termination Date"), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the "Former Number of Conversion Shares"), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
Convertible Promissory Note | 3 |
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as "indebtedness" for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, "Liquidation Event" means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor's relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) "Event of Default" means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company's notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
Convertible Promissory Note | 4 |
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A "Change of Control" will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company's business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of-any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
Convertible Promissory Note | 5 |
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder's election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder's address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder's facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
Convertible Promissory Note | 6 |
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessa1y or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S. Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives. presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands' and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
Convertible Promissory Note | 7 |
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder's right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
RANDY VAZQUEZ | ||
By: | /s/ Randy Vazquez |
Exhibit 10.37
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: January 7, 2022 | Principal Amount: $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2- |
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the “Notes”) is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the “Company” or “Borrower”), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common Stock”) becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) , 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated _________, 2021(the “Agreement”) which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Victor Cruz or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder”) in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000.00 (“Principal Amount”) plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder (“Obligations”) or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
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Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full (“Interest”). For purposes of this Note, the term “Interest” shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default Interest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the “Default Interest Rate” being “Default Interest”).
(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid Interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity, without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Conversion Date”) at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 (“Mandatory Conversion Price”). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the “Conversion Shares.”
(b) Mechanics of Conversion. (i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original Issue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
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(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company’s obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity’s obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the “Termination Date”), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the “Former Number of Conversion Shares”), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
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EXHIBIT A
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as “indebtedness” for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, “Liquidation Event” means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor’s relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
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(iv) the Company’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A "Change of Control” will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company’s board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company’s business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
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(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (1) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder’s election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder’s address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder’s facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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EXHIBIT A
(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
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EXHIBIT A
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company’s compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(j) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): | ||
[INSERT | ||
NAME] | /s/ Victor Cruz | |
By: | ||
Its: |
Exhibit 10.38
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement (this ''Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January 10th, 2022 (the "Effective Date") by and between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and Brad Wolfe, an individual ("Executive", with the Company and Executive collectively the "Parties").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company desires to hire Executive as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, and Executive desires to accept such employment.
WHEREAS, the Company and Executive desire to set forth in this Agreement the terms, conditions and obligations of the parties with respect to such employment, and this Agreement is intended by the parties to supersede all previous understandings, whether written or oral, concerning such employment.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. | EMPLOYMENT TERMS AND DUTIES |
1. Employment. The Company hereby employs Executive, and Executive hereby accepts employment by the Company, upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
2. Duties and Reporting. Executive shall serve as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), and Treasurer of the Company, reporting to the· Company's Chief Executive Officer, to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and to the Board of Directors ("Board”) and shall perform and discharge faithfully, diligently, and to the best of Executive's ability.
2.1. Full Working Time. The Executive agrees to devote his business time, loyalty, attention, skill and efforts to the faithful performance and discharge of his duties and responsibilities as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company in conformity with professional standards and in a manner consistent with the obligations imposed under applicable law. Executive shall promote the interests of the Company and each other company or other organization which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company (each an "Affiliate" and collectively the "Affiliates") in carrying out Executive's duties and responsibilities, provided that Executive may serve on non-profit boards and engage in activities that involve a de minimis amount of time or that are conducted on non-business time, in each case, without the prior written approval of the Board.
2.2. Location. Executive shall work out of his home office, and shall work one week per month, but not more than 12 weeks per year, at the Company's principal executive offices in Celebration, Florida (or other principal executive office as designated by the Company).
3. Term. The term of this Agreement shall continue until it is terminated by either the Executive or the Company upon providing the written notice to the non- terminating party required under Section 1.6 below, if applicable ("Employment Term").
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4. Compensation and Benefits.
4.1. During the Employment Term, the Company agrees to pay Executive an annual salary of $240,000.00 (the "Salary"). The Salary shall increase to $300,000 on the first to occur of (a) the two-year anniversary of the Effective Date, or (b) date of the Company's Initial Public offering (the "Compensation Increase Date"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive's Salary shall be increased as needed so that during the Employment Term Executive shall be equal to the second-highest paid employee at the Company. The Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company's regular payroll schedule and will be subject to payroll taxes and other customary payroll deductions.
4.2. Annual Bonus. Following the end of each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, Executive will be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the "Annual Bonus"). As of the Effective Date, Executive's minimum guaranteed annual bonus shall be equal to $120,000 and shall be paid quarterly in minimum installments of $30,000, no later than 45 days following the end of the applicable quarter. The minimum Annual Bonus shall be increased to $150,000 effective on the Compensation Increase Date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.6, in order to be eligible to receive an Annual Bonus, Executive must be employed by the Company on the date that Annual Bonus payments are made by the Company. Based upon periodic assessments of Executive's performance as well as the achievement of specific individual and corporate objectives determined by the Board or a committee thereof after consultation with Executive and provided to Executive in writing no later than the end of the first calendar quarter of the applicable bonus year, the Executive may be provided with additional annual bonus. Such additional annual bonus must be approved by the Audit and Compensation Committee of the Board. No amount of such additional annual bonus is guaranteed, and Executive must be an employee on December 31 of the applicable bonus year in order to be eligible for any annual bonus for such year. Any bonus will be paid no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year to which the additional annual bonus relates.
4.3. Equity Awards.
i. Grants. The Board or a committee thereof shall grant the Executive (a) 180,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company, which shall vest on the Effective Date, and (b) 150,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company, which shall be subject to a monthly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 24 month period, commencing on the Effective Date (collectively, the "Equity Awards"). In the event of the Executive's death, Disability (as defined herein) or Change of Control of the Company, then- outstanding and unvested portion of Equity Awards described in clause (b) of this Section 1.4.3.i shall vest at the date of such event. "Change of Control" means the change in effective control of the Company as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (i), (v), (vi) or (vii) as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board. The Equity Awards shall be issued at a per share price equal to the fair market value on the date of issue, and will be subject to equity award agreements that Executive has seen and approved prior to the execution of this Agreement.
ii. Lock-Up Period. The Executive hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, he will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year after the Effective Date (the “Lock-Up Period'), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Equity Awards or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Equity Awards; (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Equity Awards, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of the Equity Awards, in cash or otherwise; (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Equity Awards; or (iv) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Equity Awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the Executive may transfer vested Equity Awards with 10 days prior written notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Company and only in compliance with the Company's insider trading policy and subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with transfers of the Equity Awards: (a) as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this Agreement, "family member" means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); or (b) transfers of the Equity Awards to a charity or educational institution; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), it shall be a condition to any such transfer that (x) the transferee/donee agrees to be bound by the terms of this lock-up agreement (including, without limitation, the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence) to the same extent as if the transferee/donee were a party hereto; (y) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or public announcement of the transfer or disposition prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period.
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iii. Liquidity Opportunity. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement, Executive shall have the opportunity to sell that portion of his vested common stock .to the Company, the fair market value of which equals $600,000, at any time, upon written notice to the Company. If the fair market value of the vested common stock at the time of the sale does not equal $600,000, the Company will purchase all of Executive's vested common stock for the current fair market value of the stock. The Company shall be permitted to pay out the proceeds of the sale in equal monthly amounts over a period of time not to exceed 36 months. "Fair market value" shall be determined by mutual agreement but in no event shall be less than $600,000.
4.4. Employee Benefits. During the Term of Executive's employment, Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company-funded healthcare insurance plan and in all other benefits, perquisites, holidays, benefit plans or programs of the Company which are available generally to employees of the Company in accordance with the terms of such plans, benefits or programs. During the Term, the Executive will be entitled to three (3) weeks' paid vacation time during each calendar year, which will be awarded to Executive each January 1. Unused vacation time shall carry over into the next year, and any unused vacation time as of the date of termination of employment shall be paid out to Executive with Executive's final paycheck.
4.5. Business Expenses. Executive shall be reimbursed for Executive's reasonable and documented expenses related to and for promoting the business of the Company, including but not limited to expenses for travel, lodging, rental car, and meals in connection with all travel to Celebration, Florida, other business trips Executive is requested or required to take, and similar items that arise out of Executive's performance of services under this Agreement.
5. Termination. Executive's employment and this Agreement (except as otherwise provided hereunder) shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following, at the time set forth therefor (the "Termination Date"):
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5.1. Death or Disability. This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate upon the death of Executive or the finding by the Company's Board that the Executive has a Disability. "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment, which as reasonably determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board, prevents Executive from performing the essential functions of Executive's position for a period of either (x) ninety one (91) days or more in any one hundred twenty (120) consecutive day period or (y) one hundred eighty (180) days or more in any twelve (12) month period.
5.2. Voluntary Termination. Two (2) months following Executive's written notice to the Company of Executive's resignation of employment (the "Executive Notice Period''); provided, however, that the Company may waive all or a portion of the notice period and accelerate the effective date of such termination (and the Termination Date) and paying the Base Salary Executive would have earned during the portion of the waived Executive Notice Period.
5.3. Termination For Cause. Immediately following notice of termination for "Cause" (as defined below), specifying such Cause, given by the Company. As used herein, "Cause" means any of the following acts that are committed by the Executive: (i) continued willful failure, as determined in the reasonable good faith discretion of the Board, to perform Executive's assigned duties or responsibilities as directed or assigned by the Board (other than due to death or Disability) after written notice thereof from the Board describing in reasonable detail the failure to perform and providing to Executive thirty days (30 days) to address such alleged failure; (ii) being convicted of, or entering a plea of nolo contendere to a felony or committing any act of moral turpitude, dishonesty or fraud against the Company or its Affiliates; (iii) intentional damage to the Company's assets or reputation caused by the Executive; (iv) material breach by Executive of Sections 2 or 3.l(iv) of this Agreement; (v) intentional engagement by the Executive in any competitive activity which would constitute a breach of the Executive's duty of loyalty to the Company; or (vi) willful conduct by the Executive that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise. No finding of Cause shall be effective unless and until the Board votes to terminate Executive's employment for Cause at a Board meeting or by unanimous written consent. Provided, it is understood that any such determination by the Company either that Cause exists, or that Executive has failed to cure such behavior allegedly constituting Cause, shall not affect Executive's right to challenge such determination.
5.4. Termination Without Cause. Notwithstanding any other prov1s10ns contained herein, the Company may terminate Executive's employment without Cause two (2) months following notice of termination given by the Company (the "Company Notice Period''); During any Company Notice Period, the Company may either (i) suspend, with no reduction in pay or benefits, Executive from Executive's duties as set forth herein (including, without limitation, Executive's position as a representative and agent of the Company); or (ii) immediately terminate Executive's employment, and pay Executive all pay Executive would have received between the termination date and the end of the Company Notice Period.
5.5. Resignation for "Good Reason". Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, Executive may resign Executive's position for good reason if any one of the following occurs, without Executive's consent ("Good Reason"): (i) material diminution of Executive's authority, duties, title or responsibilities (other than temporarily while Executive is physically or mentally incapacitated or as required by applicable law), (ii) a reduction in Executive's Base Salary, other than a general reduction in base salary that affects all similarly situated executives in substantially the same proportions, (iii) a material change in the geographic location of the place of performance of this Agreement by Executive which shall, in any event, include only a relocation of the place of performance by more than thirty (30) miles from its existing location as of the Effective Date, or (iv) any action that constitutes a material breach by the Company of its obligations under a written agreement between the Company and Executive, including without limitation, this Agreement; provided, however, that with respect to any of the foregoing clauses (i) - (iv), (a) Executive has provided written notice to the Company of the existence of the condition or conditions constituting Good Reason within thirty (30) days of Executive becoming aware that the condition or conditions constitute Good Reason, (b) the Company has failed to cure the condition or conditions specified in such notice within thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice to cure such condition or conditions (the "Cure Period''), and (c) Executive terminates Executive's employment for Good Reason no later than thirty (30) days after the expiration of the Cure Period.
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6. Severance and Termination.
6.1. Death or Disability. In the case of a termination of Executive's employment based upon Death or Disability in accordance with Section 1.5.1 above, the unvested portion of Equity Awards described in clause (b) of Section 1.4.3.i shall vest at the date of such event and be immediately exercisable as set forth in Section L.4.3.i. In addition, the Company shall pay Executive or Executive's estate the base salary earned by Executive but unpaid, vested benefits under any employee benefit plan, and any unreimbursed expenses pursuant to Section 1.4.5 hereof incurred by Executive as of the termination date, after which the Company's obligations under this Agreement shall immediately cease.
6.2. Voluntary Termination, Termination for Cause. In the case of a termination of Executive's employment based upon Executive's Voluntary Termination in accordance with Section 1.5.2 above, or a termination of Executive's employment hereunder for Cause in accordance with Section 1.5.3 above, (i) Executive shall not be entitled to receive payment of, and the Company shall have no obligation to pay, any severance or similar compensation attributable to such termination, other than base salary earned but unpaid, vested benefits under any employee benefit plan, and any unreimbursed expenses pursuant to Section 1.4.5 hereof incurred by Executive as of the termination date, and (ii) the Company's obligations under this Agreement shall immediately cease.
6.3. Termination Without Cause and Resignation for Good Reason. Subject to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, if either the Company effects a Termination Without Cause or Executive completes a Resignation for Good Reason, subject to Sections 1.5.4 and 1.5.5 hereof and Executive's continued compliance with Section 2 of this Agreement, following such termination Executive shall be entitled to single lump sum on the Payment Date (defined below), $350,000 less required withholdings (the "Severance Benefits"). In addition to such salary continuation, Executive shall also receive the full amount of the Annual Bonus that Executive would have received in the calendar year in which the termination occurs, assuming that Executive had reached 100% attainment of such bonus, less required withholdings (the "Bonus Payment"). Executive shall be paid the Bonus Payment at the same time that other executives at the Company receive their annual bonus, but in no case later than March 15 of the year following the year in which the termination occurs.
6.4. Severance Conditioned on Release of Claims. As a condition of any and all amounts payable under Section 1.6.2 of this Agreement, Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a severance and release of claims agreement in a customary form to be provided by the Company, in a form and substance attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Severance Agreement'), which Severance Agreement must become irrevocable within sixty (60) days following the date of Executive's termination of employment (or such shorter period as may be directed by the Company, provided it is objectively reasonable). The lump-sum Severance Benefits will be paid in the first regular payroll beginning after the Severance Agreement becomes effective, provided that if the foregoing sixty (60) day period would end in a calendar year subsequent to the year in which the Executive's employment ends, the Severance Benefits will not be paid or begin to be paid before the first payroll of the subsequent calendar year (the date the Severance Benefits commence pursuant to this sentence, the "Payment Date"). Executive must not materially breach the post-employment obligations set forth in Section 2 or the Severance Agreement in order to be eligible to receive or continue receiving the Severance Benefits and Bonus Payment.
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7. Timing of Payments and Section 409A.
7.1. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if at the time of Executive's termination of employment, Executive is a "specified employee," as defined below, any and all amounts payable under this Section 1 on account of such separation from service, to the extent required in order to avoid accelerated taxation and/ or tax penalties under Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A") that constitute deferred compensation and would (but for this provision) be payable within six (6) months following the date of termination, shall instead be paid on the next business day following the expiration of such six (6) month period or, if earlier, upon Executive's death.
7.2. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to "termination of employment," Termination Date, and correlative phrases shall be construed to require a "separation from service" (as defined in Section l.409A-l(h) of the Treasury regulations after giving effect to the presumptions contained therein), and the term "specified employee" means an individual determined by the Company to be a specified employee under Treasury regulation Section l.409A-l(i).
7.3. Each payment made under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment and the right to a series of installment payments under this Agreement is to be treated as a right to a series of separate payments.
7.4. Any reimbursement for expenses or provision of in-kind benefits that would constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A shall be subject to the following additional rules: (i) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or the in-kind benefits to be provided, during any taxable year shall not affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year; (ii) reimbursement of the expense shall be made, if at all, promptly, but not later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred; and (iii) the right to reimbursement or to in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for any other benefit.
7.5. The parties hereto agree that their intent is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with or be exempt from Section 409A to the extent applicable. This Agreement shall be interpreted to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A, and all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in a manner consistent with the requirements for avoiding taxes or penalties under Section 409A.
8. Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify Executive to the maximum extent provided by law for all acts and omissions of Executive in connection with performing the duties under this Agreement. Executive agrees to notify the Company promptly of any actual or threatened claim against him arising out of or as a result of Executive's employment with the Company.
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2. | PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND TRADE SECRETS: RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS |
2.1. Confidential Information: Inventions. (i) Executive shall not disclose or use at any time, either during the Term of this Agreement or thereafter, any Confidential Information (as defined below) of which the Executive is or becomes aware, whether or not such information is developed by him, except to the extent that such disclosure or use is directly related to and required by the Executive's performance in good faith of duties for the Company. Executive will take all appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information in his possession and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft. Executive shall deliver to the Company at the end of the Term, or at any time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer memory devices and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information or the Work Product (as hereinafter defined) of the business of the Company which Executive may then possess or have under his control. At the end of the Term, in lieu of returning all non-original Confidential Information in Executive's possession, Executive shall have the option to permanently deleting all such non-original Confidential Information in Executive's possession. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may truthfully respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process, but shall give the Company the earliest possible notice thereof, shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought, and shall assist the Company and such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.
2.1.1. As used in this Agreement, the term "Confidential Information" means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Executive while employed by the Company or any predecessors thereof (including those obtained prior to the Effective Date) concerning: (i) the business or affairs of the Company (or such predecessors), (ii) products or services, (iii) fees, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients and customer or client lists, (xiii) other copyrightable works, (xiv) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xv) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information will not include any information that has been published (other than through a disclosure by Executive in breach of this Agreement) in a form generally available to the public prior to the date Executive proposes to disclose or use such information. Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination.
2.1.2. As used in this Agreement, the term "Work Product' means all inventions, innovations, improvements, technical information, systems, software developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, service marks, trademarks, trade names, logos and all similar or related information (whether patentable or unpatentable, copyrightable, registerable as a trademark, reduced to writing, or otherwise) which relates to the Company's actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive (whether or not during usual business hours, whether or not by the use of the facilities of the Company, and whether or not alone or in conjunction with any other person) while employed by the Company (including those conceived, developed or made prior to the Effective Date) together with all patent applications, letters patent, trademark, trade name and service mark applications or registrations, copyrights and reissues thereof that may be granted for or upon any of the foregoing. All Work Product that Executive may have discovered, invented or originated during his employment by the Company prior to the Effective Date, or that he may discover, invent or originate during the Term, shall be the exclusive property of the Company, as applicable, and Executive hereby assigns all of Executive's right, title and interest in and to such Work Product to the Company, including all intellectual property rights therein. Executive shall promptly disclose all Work Product to the Company, shall execute at the request of the Company any assignments or other documents the Company may deem necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist the Company, at the Company's expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company's rights therein. Executive hereby appoints the Company as his attorney-in-fact to execute on his behalf any assignments or other documents deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect the Company's rights to any Work Product.
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2.2. Restriction on Competition. Executive agrees that if Executive were to become employed by, or substantially involved in, the business of a competitor of the Company during the Restricted Period (defined below), it would be very difficult for the Executive not to rely on or use the Company's trade secrets and confidential information. Thus, to avoid the inevitable disclosure of the Company's trade secrets and confidential information, and to protect such trade secrets and confidential information and the Company's relationships and goodwill with customers, that during the Restricted Period (defined below), Executive will not directly or indirectly through any other person or entity engage in, enter the employ of, render any services to, have any ownership interest in, nor participate in the financing, operation, management or control of, in the United States or anywhere in the world where the Company engages or proposes to engage in Business as of the termination of Executive's employment, any person, company, or other entity that competes with the Company in Business. For the purposes of this Section 2.2, "Business" shall mean those portions of the Company's business in which Executive actively participated or regarding which Executive received Confidential Information.
2.3. Non-Solicitation of Clients bv Executive. Executive agrees that for so long as Executive is employed by the Company and continuing for two (2) years thereafter (such period is referred to as the "Restricted Period') Executive shall not solicit or attempt to solicit the business of any customers or clients of the Company with respect to services that the Company performs for such customers or clients regardless of how or when the Executive first obtained business from or provided services to such customers or clients.
2.4. Non-Solicitation of Employees. Executive agrees that during the Restricted Period not to directly or indirectly, by sole action or in concert with others, induce or influence, or seek to induce or influence any person who is currently engaged by the Company at the time of the termination of Executive's employment as an employee, agent, independent contractor, or otherwise to leave the employ of the Company or any successor or assign, or to hire any such person.
2.5. Non-Disparagement. During Executive's employment with the Company and at any time thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, knowingly make any statement, whether in commercial or noncommercial speech, disparaging or criticizing in any way the Company, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, customers or agents or any products or services offered by any of them.
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2.6. Understanding of Covenants.
2.6.1. Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his employment with the Company, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with the Company's trade secrets and with other confidential and proprietary information concerning the Company and that his services have been and will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company. The Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in this Section 2 (together, the "Restrictive Covenants") are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company's trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations.
2.6.2. Without limiting the generality of Executive's agreement in the preceding paragraph, the Executive (A) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (B) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (C) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (D) agrees that the Company currently conducts business throughout the United States and in certain foreign countries, and (E) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth above in this Section 2 regardless of whether Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
2.7. Remedies for Breach of Covenants.
2.7.1. In the event that a Restrictive Covenant shall be deemed by any court to be unreasonably broad in any respect, it shall be modified in order to make it reasonable and shall be enforced accordingly; provided, however, that in the event that any court shall refuse to enforce any of the Restrictive Covenants, then the unenforceable covenant shall be deemed eliminated from the provisions of this Agreement for the purpose of those proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining covenants to be enforced so that the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Section 2 shall not be affected thereby.
2.7.2. Executive acknowledges that any breach of the Restrictive Covenants may cause irreparable harm to the Company which will be difficult if not impossible to ascertain, and the Company shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, against any actual or threatened breach hereof, without bond and without liability should such relief be denied, modified or vacated. Neither the right to obtain such relief nor the obtaining of such relief shall be exclusive of or preclude the Company from any other remedy the Company or may have hereunder or at law or equity.
3. | EXECUTIVE'S REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERSTANDINGS |
3.1. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that: (i) Executive is free to enter into this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement and Executive's obligations hereunder do not violate the terms of any other agreement to which Executive is a party or by which Executive is bound; (iii) Executive is not subject to any confidentiality agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement or any other similar agreement that restricts Executive's ability to perform the services for the Company for which Executive was hired, with the exception of restrictions on soliciting the clients and employees• of Executive's former employer, and from competing with such former employer, which the parties agree would not materially restrict Executive from performing the duties under this Agreement; and (iv) other than as has been expressly disclosed to the Company by Executive, (1) Executive has not been arrested or indicted for a felony crime, a misdemeanor crime involving fraud, dishonesty or illegal drug possession; (2) to Executive's knowledge, no formal complaint has been filed by a co- worker with his current (Falconstor Software) or former employer (Asure Software) involving sexual harassment or other abusive behavior; or (3) during the last ten (10) years, Executive has not been involved as the subject of any of the events described in Item 40l(f) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Executive understands and acknowledges that the Company is or plans to become a publicly traded company subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and as such its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer's background is important to the Company's continued good standing with these regulators, the representations contained in clause (iv) of this Section 3.1 are consistent with the Company's efforts to maintain such good standing and any breach of clause (iv) would cause the Company material harm.
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3.2. Executive understands and agrees to comply with all of the written rules and procedures governing employment with the Company, and any direct or indirect wholly or majority owned subsidiary of the Company, including but not limited to the Company's Handbook, insider trading policy, written supervisory procedures, and any other employment, compliance, and/or supervisory documents the Company issues from time to time. The parties agree, however, that any failure of Executive to comply with the provisions of this paragraph shall not constitute Cause unless such failure independently satisfies the definition of Cause under Section 1.5.3.
4. | MISCELLANEOUS |
4.1. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be: (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by e-mail, or (c) mailed, postage prepaid, either by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or overnight express carrier, addressed in each case as set forth on the signature page hereto (or such other address as may be designated by the party by giving notice in accordance with this Section). All notices sent pursuant to the terms of this Section shall be deemed received: (i) if personally delivered, then on the date of delivery; (ii) if sent by e-mail before 2:00 p.m. local time of the recipient, on the day sent if a business day or if such day is not a business day or if sent after 2:00 p.m. local time of the recipient, then on the next business day; (iii) if sent by prepaid overnight, express carrier, on the next business day immediately following the day sent; or (iv) if sent by registered or certified mail, on the earlier of the fourth business day following the day sent or when actually received
4.2. Authorization to be Employed. This Agreement, and Executive's employment hereunder, is subject to Executive providing the Company with legally required proof of Executive's authorization to be employed in the United States of America within three days of the commencement of Executive's employment.
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4.3. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the attached Exhibit A, together with [INSERT EQUITY AGREEMENTS], supersede all prior discussions and agreements among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and contain the sole and entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect thereto.
4.4. Survival. The respective rights and obligations of the parties in this Agreement and Exhibit A that are designed to last beyond the employment relationship hereto shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the Employment Term and/or Executive's employment with the Company.
4.5. Waiver. Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the party waiving such term or condition. No waiver by any party hereto of any term or condition of this Agreement, in any one or more instances. shall be deemed to be or construed as a waiver of the same or any other term or condition of this Agreement on any future occasion. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded, will be cumulative and not alternative.
4.6. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented, or modified only by a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of each party hereto.
4.7. Recovery of Attorney’s Fees. In the event of any litigation arising from or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing party in such litigation proceedings shall be entitled to recover, from the non-prevailing party, the prevailing party's reasonable costs and attorney's fees, in addition to all other legal or equitable remedies to which it may otherwise be entitled.
4.8. No Assignment, Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of any successors or assigns of the Company. Executive shall not be entitled to assign Executive's obligations under this Agreement. The Company shall have the right at any time to assign this Agreement to its successors and assigns; provided, however, that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the business assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee expressly assumes all of the obligations, duties, and liabilities of the company set forth in this Agreement.
4.9. Headings. The headings used in this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and do not define or limit the provisions hereof.
4.10. Interpretation of Covenants: Severability. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each of the subsections in Section 2) is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, each subsection of Section 2) shall not be affected thereby. Executive and the Company further agree that, in the event that any provision of this Agreement is determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its being extended over too great a time, too large a geographic area or too great a range of activities, that provision will be deemed to be modified to permit its enforcement to the maximum extent permitted by law.
4.11. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED AND PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.
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4.12. Exclusive Forum and Venue. The Company and Executive hereby agree that the exclusive forum for any suit, action, or other proceeding arising out of or in any way related to this Agreement shall be in the courts of the state of Texas, and further agree to personal jurisdiction in said courts. The Company and Executive further agree that unless prohibited by law, the exclusive venue for such suit, action, or proceeding shall be any court in Travis County, Texas, and both parties waive any defense to such venue.
4.13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by facsimile, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
4.14. Construction. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement is the result of arm's length negotiations between sophisticated parties each afforded representation by legal counsel. Each and every provision of this Agreement shall be construed as though both parties participated equally in the drafting of same, and any rule of construction that a document shall be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable to this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first written above.
“COMPANY” | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | ||
Signature | ||
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Print Name | ||
CEO | ||
Title |
“EXECUTIVE” | |
BRAD WOLFE | |
/s/ Brad Wolfe | |
Executive’s Signature | |
12504 Alcanza Dr | |
Address | |
Austin TX 78739 | |
Address | |
Bwolfeaustin@gmail.com | |
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EXHIBIT A: Form Release of Claims
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EXHIBIT A
RELEASE OF CLAIMS
As used in this Release of Claims (this "Release"), the term "claims" will include all claims, covenants, warranties, promises, undertakings, actions, suits, causes of action, obligations, debts, accounts, attorneys' fees, judgments, losses, and liabilities, of whatsoever kind or nature, in law, in equity, or otherwise.
For and in consideration of the severance payments (the "Severance Benefits") payable to me pursuant to Section 1 of my Employment Agreement, dated LJ, 2022, with La Rosa Holdings Corp. (such company, the "Company" and such agreement, my "Employment Agreement'), and other good and valuable consideration, I, Brad Wolfe, for and on behalf of myself and my heirs, administrators, executors, and assigns, effective as of the date on which this release becomes effective pursuant to its terms, do fully and forever release, remise, and discharge the Company, its parent, subsidiaries, or any of its affiliates (together and including their predecessors and any successors to their business, the "Compa11y Group"), and their respective current and former affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, successors and assigns, members, managers, shareholders, partners, employees, officers, directors, trustees and agents (collectively, the “Released Parties"), from any and all claims whatsoever up to the date hereof that I had, may have had, or now have against the Released Parties, whether known or unknown, for or by reason of any matter, cause, or thing whatsoever, including any claim arising out of or attributable to my employment or the termination of my employment with the Company, whether for tort, breach of express or implied employment contract, intentional infliction of emotional distress, wrongful termination, unjust dismissal, defamation, libel, or slander, or under any federal, state, or local law dealing with discrimination based on age, race, sex, national origin, handicap, religion, disability, or sexual orientation. The release of claims in this Release includes, but is not limited to, all claims arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 ("ADEA"), Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Civil Rights Act of 1991, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 and the Equal Pay Act of 1963, each as may be amended from time to time, and all other federal, state, and local laws, the common law, and any other purported restriction on an employer's right to terminate the employment of employees. I intend this Release to be a general release of any and all claims to the fullest extent permissible by law and for the provisions regarding the release of claims against the Released Parties to be construed as broadly as possible, and hereby incorporate in this release similar federal, state or other laws, all of which I also hereby expressly waive.
I understand and agree that claims or facts in addition to or different from those which are now known or believed by me to exist may hereafter be discovered, but it is my intention to fully and forever release, remise and discharge all claims which I had, may have had, or now have against the Released Parties, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, asserted or unasserted, contingent or noncontingent, without regard to the subsequent discovery or existence of such additional or different facts. Without limiting the foregoing, by signing this Release, I expressly waive and release any provision of law that purports to limit the scope of a general release.
By executing this Release, I specifically release all claims relating to my employment and its termination under the ADEA, a United States federal statute that, among other things, prohibits discrimination on the basis of age in employment and employee benefit plans.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Release to the contrary, by executing this Release, I am not releasing (i) any claims relating to my rights to accrued, vested benefits due to terminated employees under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any other member of the Company Group in which I participated (excluding any severance or similar plan or policy), (ii) any claims based upon my status as an owner of vested units or other ownership interests in the Company, if any; (iii) any claims that cannot be waived by law, (iv) any obligations of the Company pursuant to my Employment Agreement to provide any payments to me following termination of my employment, or (v) my right of indemnification as provided by, and in accordance with the terms of, my Employment Agreement and any Company insurance policy providing such coverage, as any of such may be amended from time to time.
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I expressly acknowledge and agree that I -
1. | Am able to read the language, and understand the meaning and effect, of this Release; |
2. | Have no physical or mental impairment of any kind that has interfered with my ability to read and understand the meaning of this Release or its terms, and that I am not acting under the influence of any medication, drug, or chemical of any type in entering into this Release; |
3. | Am specifically agreeing to the terms of the release contained in this Release because the Company has agreed to pay me the Severance Benefits in consideration for my agreement to accept it in full settlement of all possible claims I might have or ever have had, and because of my execution of this Release; |
4. | Acknowledge that, but for my execution of this Release, I would not be entitled to the Severance Benefits; |
5. | Understand that, by entering into this Release, I do not waive rights or claims under the ADEA that may arise after the date I execute this Release; |
6. | Had or could have had [twenty-one (21)][forty-five (45)]1 calendar days from the date of my termination of employment (the "Release Expiration Date") in which to review and consider this Release, and that if I execute this Release prior to the Release Expiration Date, I have voluntarily and knowingly waived the remainder of the review period; |
7. | Have not relied upon any representation or statement not set forth in this Release or my Employment Agreement made by the Company or any of its representatives; |
8. | Was advised to consult with my attorney regarding the terms and effect of this Release; and |
9. | Have signed this Release knowingly and voluntarily. |
I represent and warrant that I have not previously filed, and to the maximum extent permitted by law agree that I will not file, a complaint, charge, or lawsuit against any member of the Released Parties regarding any of the claims released herein, except as may be necessary to enforce this Release, to obtain benefits described in or granted under this Release, to seek a determination of the validity of the waiver of my rights under the ADEA or as required by law. If, notwithstanding this representation and warranty, I have filed or file such a complaint, charge, or lawsuit, I agree that I shall cause such complaint, charge, or lawsuit to be dismissed with prejudice and shall pay any and all costs required in obtaining dismissal of such complaint, charge, or lawsuit, including without limitation the attorneys' fees of any member of the Released Parties against whom I have filed such a complaint, charge, or lawsuit. This paragraph shall not apply, however, to a claim of age discrimination under the ADEA or to any non-waivable right to file a charge with the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the "EEOC') or similar state agency; provided, however, that if the EEOC or similar state agency were to pursue any claims relating to my employment with the Company, I agree that I shall not be entitled to recover any monetary damages or any other remedies or benefits as a result and that this Release and my Employment Agreement will control as the exclusive remedy and full settlement of all such claims by me.
1To be selected based on whether applicable termination was “in connection with an exit incentive or other employment termination program” (as such phrase is defined in the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).
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I hereby agree to waive any and all claims to re-employment with the Company or any other member of the Company Group and agree not to affirmatively seek further employment with the Company or any other member of the Company Group. I acknowledge that if I re-apply for or seek employment with the Company or any other member of the Company Group, the Company's or any other member of the Company Group's refusal to hire me based on this provision will provide a complete defense to any claims arising from my attempt to apply for employment.
I agree that, in the event that I am subpoenaed by any person or entity (including, but not limited to, any government agency) to give testimony or provide documents (in a deposition, court proceeding, or otherwise) that in any way relates to my employment by the Company and/ or any other member of the Company Group, I will give prompt notice of such request to the Company and, to the extent practicable and permissible by law, will make no disclosure until the Company and/or the other member of the Company Group has had a reasonable opportunity to contest the right of the requesting person or entity to such disclosure.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, this Release will not become effective or enforceable prior to the expiration of the period of seven (7) calendar days immediately following the date of its execution by me (the "Revocation Period), during which time I may revoke my acceptance of this Release by notifying the Company and the Board of Directors of the Company, in writing, delivered to the Company at its principal executive office, marked for the attention of its Board of Directors. To be effective, such revocation must be received by the Company no later than 11:59 p.m. on the seventh (7th) calendar day following the execution of this Release. Provided that this Release is executed and I do not revoke it during the Revocation Period, the eighth (8th) calendar day following the date on which this Release is executed shall be its effective date. I acknowledge and agree that if I revoke this Release during the Revocation Period, this Release will be null and void and of no effect, and neither the Company nor any other member of the Company Group will have any obligations to pay me the Severance Benefits.
The provisions of this Release shall be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators, legal personal representatives, and assigns. If any provision of this Release shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void, or unenforceable, such provision shall be of no force or effect. The illegality or unenforceability of such provision, however, shall have no effect upon and shall not impair the enforceability of any other provision of this Release.
EXCEPT WHERE PREEMPTED BY FEDERAL LAW, THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, CONSTRUCTION, AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS RELEASE IS GOVERNED BY AND IS TO BE CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN THAT STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES. ANY DISPUTE OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS RELEASE OR CLAIM OF BREACH HEREOF SHALL BE BROUGHT EXCLUSIVELY IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, TO THE EXTENT FEDERAL JURISDICTION EXISTS, AND IN ANY COURT SITTING IN TRAVIS COUNTY, TEXAS BUT ONLY IN THE EVENT FEDERAL JURISDICTION DOES NOT EXIST, AND ANY APPLICABLE APPELLATE COURTS. BY EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE, I CONSENT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AND WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO CHALLENGE JURISDICTION OR VENUE IN SUCH COURT WITH REGARD TO ANY SUIT, ACTION, OR PROCEEDING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RELEASE. FURTHER, I HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUIT, ACTION, OR PROCEEDING UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS RELEASE.
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Capitalized terms used, but not defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in my Employment Agreement.
I, Brad Wolfe, have executed this Release of Claims on the respective date set forth below:
BRAD WOLFE |
Date: [To Be Executed Following Termination of Employment]
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Exhibit 10.39
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 11, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), by and among La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Buyer”), and Thomas R. Stewart (the “Seller”), and La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC, a Florida limited liability company, located at 9250 Baymeadows Rd. Ste 230, Jacksonville FL 32256 (the “Company,” and together with the Buyer and Seller, the “Parties,” and individually, the “Parties”).”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a real estate brokerage duly licensed and registered in the state of Florida (the “Business”);
WHEREAS, the Company and La Rosa Franchising LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“LRF”), entered into that certain Franchise Agreement (the “Franchise Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company operates as a franchisee of LRF;
WHEREAS, the Seller, a duly licensed broker in the state of Florida, owns 100% the outstanding membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the Company;
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell, and the Buyer wishes to purchase, the percentage of the Seller’s Membership Interests listed on Annex A attached hereto (the “Interests”), to the Buyer, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.02), the Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests located on Schedule A attached hereto, free and clear of any Lien, for the consideration listed on and pursuant to the terms listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Transaction”). For purposes of this Agreement, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests shall include, but is not limited to: (a) Sellers’ capital accounts in the Company; (b) Sellers’ right to share in the profits and losses of the Company; (c) Sellers’ right to receive distributions from the Company; and (d) the exercise of all member rights, including the voting rights attributable to the Membership Interests.
Section 1.02 Closing. The consummation of the Transaction shall occur at a time and place agreed to by the Parties between the closing of the Company’s underwritten initial public offering and the 5th day thereafter (the “Closing”). The Parties agree that this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Closing does not occur by the 10th day after the underwritten public offering is completed (the “Drop Dead Date”).
Section 1.03 Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Sellers shall pay, and shall reimburse Buyer for, any sales, use, or transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees, or similar taxes, charges, fees, or expenses, if any, that become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Withholding Taxes. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of tax law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Seller and Company Representations. The Seller and the Company jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Buyer as follows:
(a) the Company is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Florida;
(b) the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) the Company and Seller have the full right, power, and authority to enter into this
Agreement, and to perform their obligations hereunder;
(d) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company and
the Seller will not violate, conflict with, require consent under or result in any breach or default under (i) any of the Company organizational documents (including its articles of organization and limited liability company operating or (ii) any applicable law; or (iii) the provisions of any material contract or agreement to which Company or Seller is a party or to which any of its material assets are bound (“Company Contracts”);
(e) this Agreement has been executed, and delivered by Company and Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer/Customer) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Company and Seller, enforceable against Company and Seller in accordance with its terms;
(f) the Company and Seller is in compliance with all applicable laws and Company Contracts relating to this Agreement, and the operation of the Business;
(g) the Company and Seller have obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws) to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(h) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
(i) The Seller acknowledges this Agreement and the Transaction shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
(j) Securities Laws.
(i) Investment Intent. The Seller is acquiring the shares of common stock of the Buyer listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Securities”) solely for the undersigned’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of the undersigned and of the other representations made by the Seller in this Agreement. The Seller understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions.
(ii) Restricted Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) provide in substance that the undersigned may dispose of the Securities only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation or intention to register any of the Securities or the offering or sale thereof, or to take action so as to permit offers or sales pursuant to the Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder (including pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder).
(iii) Legend. The certificates representing the Securities included in the Purchase Price will be imprinted with a customary Rule 144 restrictive stock legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.”
(iv) Gun-Jumping. The Seller acknowledges that the Company’s intended public offering is strictly confidential. Seller understands and acknowledges that Seller is prohibited under the Securities Act from disclosing or posting on social media anything relating to the public offering until it is consummated, and that any such violation of the “gun-jumping” prohibitions under the Securities Act exposes the Buyer, Company, and Seller to penalties by the Commission.
(k) Non-Competition. Seller agrees that he shall not, for three years after the date of closing and payment under the terms of this Agreement, directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, manage or provide services to, or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or business (whether as a director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, security holder, lender, consultant, or otherwise) that engages in any business that competes with any portion of the Company’s business, in the State of Florida. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may work as a real estate agent for any company.
(i) Non-Solicitation. Seller agrees that he shall not, for three years after the date of closing and payment under the terms of this Agreement, for any reason (the “Restriction Period”), directly or indirectly, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any customer, client, vendor, or supplier of the Company of Buyer to (i) terminate or reduce its arrangement or business with the Company or with Buyer (ii) otherwise change its relationship with the Company or with Buyer. Seller shall not, at any time during the Restriction Period, directly or indirectly, either for Seller or for any other person or entity, (A) solicit any employee or independent contractor of the Company or Buyer to terminate their employment or arrangement with the Company or Buyer, or (B) employ any such individual during his or her employment or engagement with the Company or Buyer and for a period of three years after such individual terminates their employment or engagement with the Company or Buyer.
(ii) Blue Penciling. In the event that the terms of this Section 2.01(k) are determined, by a court of competent jurisdiction, to be unenforceable by reason of its duration, geographical scope, breadth, or for any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.
(iii) Acknowledgment by Seller. Seller has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Section 2.01(k), and, having done so, acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in this Section 2.01(k), including the Restriction Period, are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the interests of the Company and its parent or subsidiary corporations, officers, directors, members, and all other employees of the Company.
Section 2.02 Buyer Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company and Seller that:
(a) it is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Nevada;
(b) it is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such licensing and qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) it has the full right, corporate power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(d) it has obtained all material licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of all authorities having jurisdiction over the operation of its business as it relates to this Agreement).
(e) there is no Action of any nature pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by the Buyer that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(f) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Section 2.03 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES; NON-RELIANCE. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS HEREIN, (A) NEITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S BEHALF, HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the Closing Date, the Company and Seller agree that the Company, and Seller shall cause the Company, will carry on the Business only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice.
Section 3.02 Access to Properties and Records. The Company and Seller shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to Buyer and Buyer’s accountants, counsel, and other authorized advisors, with reasonable access, during business hours, to the Company’s premises and properties and its books and records and will cause the Company’s officers to furnish to Buyer and Buyer’s authorized advisors such additional documents as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request. All of such data and information shall be kept confidential by Buyer and the Company unless and until the transactions contemplated herein are consummated.
Section 3.03 Filings with Governmental Entities and the FREC. The Parties shall work together to ensure that the Transaction is consummated pursuant to the statutes and administrative code of the State of Florida and any rules and regulations promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission (the “FREC”).
Section 3.04 Operating Agreement. In connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby, the Parties agree to enter into an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, effective as of the Closing.
Section 3.05 Franchise Agreement. The Company shall continue to fulfill its obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by Buyer and Seller, if there has been a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the other that has not been cured after 10 days notification or by the Drop Dead Date.
Section 4.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party except that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2.02(f), Section 2.01(k), ARTICLE V, Section 6.03, Section 6.07, Section 6.16, Section 6.17 contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01 Each Party agrees to indemnify the other Parties, their affiliates and their
respective shareholders, members, directors, managers, officers, and employees from and against all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, settlements, losses, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, a “Loss”),
(a) arising from or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the indemnifying party contained in this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith: or
(b) any Loss arising from or relating to any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement, or obligation to be performed by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith;
provided, however, no Party shall be responsible for any Loss less than $10,000 (in the aggregate) and not in excess of the Purchase Price.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses.
Section 6.02 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the Parties shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third (3rd) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.03):
If to Seller: | See signature page. |
If to Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200 | |
Celebration, Florida 34747 | |
Attn: Joseph La Rosa, CEO | |
With copy to | ELP Global PLLC |
(which shall not constitute notice): | 7901 KingsPointe Parkway, Suite 8 |
Orlando Florida 32819 | |
Attn: Carlos J. Bonilla, Esq. |
Section 6.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 6.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 6.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits to be delivered hereunder constitute the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement and those in the documents delivered in connection herewith, the schedules and exhibits, the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement shall control.
Section 6.07 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any Party institutes any legal suit, action, or proceeding, including arbitration, against the other Party to enforce the covenants contained in this Agreement arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing Party in the suit, action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other damages to which it may be entitled, the costs incurred by such Party in conducting the suit, action, or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs.
Section 6.08 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.09 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law (based
upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party, and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
Section 6.10 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto.
Section 6.11 Waiver. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach, or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege.
Section 6.12 Equitable Remedies. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 6.13 Assignment. Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party. No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 6.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 6.15 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.16 Governing Law. All matters relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction).
Section 6.17 Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of Florida in each case located in the City and County of the Buyer, and each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action, or proceeding.
Section 6.18 Force Majeure. No Party shall be liable or responsible to the other Party, nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement, for any failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (except for any obligations to make payments to the other Party hereunder), when and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from acts beyond the affected Party’s reasonable control, including, without limitation: (a) acts of God; (b) flood, fire, earthquake, or explosion; (c) war, invasion, hostilities, terrorist threats or acts, riot, or other civil unrest; (d) government order or law; (e) actions, embargoes, or blockades in effect on or after the date of this Agreement; (f) action by any governmental authority; and (g) national or regional emergency. The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall promptly give notice to the other Party, stating the period of time the occurrence is expected to continue and shall use diligent efforts to end the failure or delay and ensure the effects of such Force Majeure Event are minimized.
Section 6.19 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party hereto: (a) agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of such specific performance or relief; and (b) hereby irrevocably waives any requirements for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such relief.
Section 6.20 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section 6.21 Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective representatives thereunto duly authorized.
Buyer: | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Company: | La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC, a Florida limited liability company | |
By: | /s/ Thomas R. Stewart | |
Name: | Thomas R. Stewart | |
Title: | Sole Member / Authorized Representative | |
Seller: | By: | /s/ Thomas R. Stewart |
Name: | Thomas R. Stewart | |
Address: | 9250 Baymeadows Rd. Ste 230, Jacksonville FL 32256 | |
Mail to: 2200 NE 33rd Ave., No. 2G, Ft. Lauderdale FL 33305 |
SCHEDULE A
Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. | |
Company: | La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC | |
Seller: | Thomas R. Stewart | |
Percentage of Seller’s Membership Interest in the Company being sold to the Buyer: | 100% | |
Aggregate Purchase Price: | $1,828,107.00 | |
Cash: | $300,000.00 | |
Common Stock (1): | TBD* |
(1) | The number of shares issued will be the dollar amount of the Common Stock divided by the final sales price of the Company’s common stock in its underwritten public offering. |
* | See Addendum A for table of stock issuance to multiple parties totaling stock value of $68,561.19, with balance of Aggregate Purchase Price (less $300,000 cash payment), issued to Seller. |
ADDENDUM A
[Disbursement Schedule for Cash Out]
EXHIBIT A
[AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT]
Exhibit 10.40
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 6, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), by and among La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Buyer”), and NORKIS FERNANDEZ, (the “Seller”), and LA ROSA REALTY LAKE NONA, INC, a Florida corporation located at 8236 Lee Vista Blvd. Orlando, FL 32829 (the “Company,” and together with the Buyer and Seller, the “Parties,” and individually, the “Parties”).”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a real estate brokerage duly licensed and registered in the state of Florida (the “Business”);
WHEREAS, the Company and La Rosa Franchising LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“LRF”), entered into that certain Franchise Agreement with an effective date of July 10, 2019, as amended (the “Franchise Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company operates as a franchisee of LRF;
WHEREAS, the Seller, a duly licensed broker in the state of Florida, owns 100% the shares of stock (the “Shares of Stock”) of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell, and the Buyer wishes to purchase, the percentage of the Seller’s Shares of Stock listed on Annex A attached hereto (the “Interests”), to the Buyer, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.02), the Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Share of Stock located on Schedule A attached hereto, free and clear of any Lien, for the consideration listed on and pursuant to the terms listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Transaction”). For purposes of this Agreement, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Share of Stock shall include, but is not limited to: (a) Sellers’ capital accounts in the Company; (b) Sellers’ right to share in the profits and losses of the Company; (c) Sellers’ right to receive distributions from the Company; and (d) the exercise of all shareholder rights, including the voting rights attributable to the Shares of Stock.
Section 1.02 Closing. The consummation of the Transaction shall occur at a time and place agreed to by the Parties between the closing of the Company’s underwritten initial public offering and the 5th day thereafter (the “Closing”). The Parties agree that this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Closing does not occur by the 10th day after the underwritten public offering is completed (the “Drop Dead Date”).
Section 1.03 Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Sellers shall pay, and shall reimburse Buyer for, any sales, use, or transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees, or similar taxes, charges, fees, or expenses, if any, that become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Withholding Taxes. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of tax law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Seller and Company Representations. The Seller and the Company jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Buyer as follows:
(a) the Company is a Florida corporation, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Florida;
(b) the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) the Company and Seller have the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to perform their obligations hereunder;
(d) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the Seller will not violate, conflict with, require consent under or result in any breach or default under (i) any of the Company organizational documents (including its articles of incorporation and company shareholder’s agreement and bylaws) or (ii) any applicable law; or (iii) the provisions of any material contract or agreement to which Company or Seller is a party or to which any of its material assets are bound (“Company Contracts”);
(e) this Agreement has been executed, and delivered by Company and Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer/Customer) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Company and Seller, enforceable against Company and Seller in accordance with its terms;
(f) the Company and Seller is in compliance with all applicable laws and Company Contracts relating to this Agreement, and the operation of the Business;
(g) the Company and Seller have obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws) to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(h) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
(i) The Seller acknowledges this Agreement and the Transaction shall not relieve the Seller of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
(j) Securities Laws.
(i) Investment Intent. The Seller is acquiring the shares of common stock of the Buyer listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Securities”) solely for the undersigned’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of the undersigned and of the other representations made by the Seller in this Agreement. The Seller understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions.
(ii) Restricted Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) provide in substance that the undersigned may dispose of the Securities only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation or intention to register any of the Securities or the offering or sale thereof, or to take action so as to permit offers or sales pursuant to the Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder (including pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder).
(iii) Legend. The certificates representing the Securities included in the Purchase Price will be imprinted with a customary Rule 144 restrictive stock legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.”
(iv) Gun-Jumping. The Seller acknowledges that the Company’s intended public offering is strictly confidential. Seller understands and acknowledges that Seller is prohibited under the Securities Act from disclosing or posting on social media anything relating to the public offering until it is consummated, and that any such violation of the “gun-jumping” prohibitions under the Securities Act exposes the Buyer, Company, and Seller to penalties by the Commission.
Section 2.02 Buyer Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the
Company and Seller that:
(a) it is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Nevada;
(b) it is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such licensing and qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) it has the full right, corporate power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(d) it has obtained all material licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of all authorities having jurisdiction over the operation of its business as it relates to this Agreement).
(e) there is no Action of any nature pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by the Buyer that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(f) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Section 2.03 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES; NON-RELIANCE. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS HEREIN, (A) NEITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S BEHALF, HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the Closing Date, the Company and Seller agree that the Company, and Seller shall cause the Company, will carry on the Business only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice.
Section 3.02 Access to Properties and Records. The Company and Seller shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to Buyer and Buyer’s accountants, counsel, and other authorized advisors, with reasonable access, during business hours, to the Company’s premises and properties and its books and records and will cause the Company’s officers to furnish to Buyer and Buyer’s authorized advisors such additional documents as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request. All of such data and information shall be kept confidential by Buyer and the Company unless and until the transactions contemplated herein are consummated.
Section 3.03 Filings with Governmental Entities and the FREC. The Parties shall work together to
ensure that the Transaction is consummated pursuant to the statutes and administrative code of the State of Florida and any rules and regulations promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission (the “FREC”).
Section 3.04 Operating Agreement. In connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby, the Parties agree to enter into an Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement and Bylaws, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, effective as of the Closing.
Section 3.05 Franchise Agreement. The Seller shall continue to fulfill the Seller’s obligations under
the Franchise Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by Buyer and Seller, if there has been a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the other that has not been cured after 10 days notification or by the Drop Dead Date.
Section 4.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party except that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2.02(f), ARTICLE V, Section 6.03,
Section 6.07, Section 6.16, Section 6.17 contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01 Each Party agrees to indemnify the other Parties, their affiliates and their respective
shareholders, members, directors, managers, officers, and employees from and against all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, settlements, losses, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, a “Loss”),
(a) arising from or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the indemnifying party contained in this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith: or
(b) any Loss arising from or relating to any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement, or obligation to be performed by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith;
provided, however, no Party shall be responsible for any Loss less than $10,000 (in the aggregate) and not in excess of the Purchase Price.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses.
Section 6.02 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the Parties shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third (3rd) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.03):
If to Seller: | See signature page. |
If to Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200 | |
Celebration, Florida 34747 | |
Attn: Joseph La Rosa, CEO | |
With copy to | ELP Global PLLC |
(which shall not constitute notice): | 7901 KingsPointe Parkway, Suite 8 |
Orlando Florida 32819 | |
Attn: Carlos J. Bonilla, Esq. |
Section 6.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 6.05 Severability If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 6.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits to be delivered hereunder constitute the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement and those in the documents delivered in connection herewith, the schedules and exhibits, the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement shall control.
Section 6.07 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any Party institutes any legal suit, action, or proceeding, including arbitration, against the other Party to enforce the covenants contained in this Agreement arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing Party in the suit, action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other damages to which it may be entitled, the costs incurred by such Party in conducting the suit, action, or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs.
Section 6.08 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.09 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party, and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
Section 6.10 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto.
Section 6.11 Waiver. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach, or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege.
Section 6.12 Equitable Remedies. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 6.13 Assignment. Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party. No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 6.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 6.15 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.16 Governing Law. All matters relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction).
Section 6.17 Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of Florida in each case located in the City and County of the Buyer, and each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action, or proceeding.
Section 6.18 Force Majeure. No Party shall be liable or responsible to the other Party, nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement, for any failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (except for any obligations to make payments to the other Party hereunder), when and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from acts beyond the affected Party’s reasonable control, including, without limitation: (a) acts of God; (b) flood, fire, earthquake, or explosion; (c) war, invasion, hostilities, terrorist threats or acts, riot, or other civil unrest; (d) government order or law; (e) actions, embargoes, or blockades in effect on or after the date of this Agreement; (f) action by any governmental authority; and (g) national or regional emergency. The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall promptly give notice to the other Party, stating the period of time the occurrence is expected to continue and shall use diligent efforts to end the failure or delay and ensure the effects of such Force Majeure Event are minimized.
Section 6.19 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party hereto: (a) agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of such specific performance or relief; and (b) hereby irrevocably waives any requirements for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such relief.
Section 6.20 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section 6.21 Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective representatives thereunto duly authorized.
Buyer: | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Company: | LA ROSA REALTY LAKE NONA, INC | |
By: | /s/ Norkis Fernandez | |
Name: | Norkis Fernandez | |
Title: | President | |
Seller: | NORKIS FERNANDEZ | |
By: | /s/ Norkis Fernandez | |
Name: | Norkis Fernandez | |
Address: | 8236 Lee Vista Blvd. | |
Orlando FL 32829 |
SCHEDULE A
Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. | |
Company: | LA ROSA REALTY LAKE NONA, INC | |
Seller: | NORKIS FERNANDEZ | |
Percentage of Seller’s Membership Interest in the Company being sold to the Buyer: | 51% | |
Aggregate Purchase Price: | $3,349,987.46 | |
Cash: | $N/A | |
Common Stock (1): | TBD |
(1) | The number of shares issued will be the dollar amount of the Common Stock divided by the final sales price of the Company’s common stock in its underwritten public offering. |
EXHIBIT A
Exhibit 10.41
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 5, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), by and among La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Buyer”), and KEVIN GUZMAN and CARMEN AILEEN GUZMAN, (together the “Seller”), and LA ROSA REALTY THE ELITE LLC, a Florida limited liability company located at 3815 Maryweather Lane, Suite 101, Wesley Chapel, FL 33544 (the “Company,” and together with the Buyer and Seller, the “Parties,” and individually, the “Parties”).”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a real estate brokerage duly licensed and registered in the state of Florida (the “Business”);
WHEREAS, the Company and La Rosa Franchising LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“LRF”), entered into that certain Franchise Agreement with an effective date of July 1, 2019, as amended (the “Franchise Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company operates as a franchisee of LRF;
WHEREAS, the Seller Kevin Guzman, a duly licensed broker in the state of Florida, and Carmen Aileen Guzman, own 100% the outstanding membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the Company;
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell, and the Buyer wishes to purchase, the percentage of the Seller’s Membership Interests listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Interests”), to the Buyer, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.02), the Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests located on Schedule A attached hereto, free and clear of any Lien, for the consideration listed on and pursuant to the terms listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Transaction”). For purposes of this Agreement, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests shall include, but is not limited to: (a) Sellers’ capital accounts in the Company; (b) Sellers’ right to share in the profits and losses of the Company; (c) Sellers’ right to receive distributions from the Company; and (d) the exercise of all member rights, including the voting rights attributable to the Membership Interests.
Section 1.02 Closing. The consummation of the Transaction shall occur at a time and place agreed to by the Parties between the closing of the Company’s underwritten initial public offering and the 5th day thereafter (the “Closing”). The Parties agree that this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Closing does not occur by the 10th day after the underwritten public offering is completed (the “Drop Dead Date”).
Section 1.03 Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Sellers shall pay, and shall reimburse Buyer for, any sales, use, or transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees, or similar taxes, charges, fees, or expenses, if any, that become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Withholding Taxes. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of tax law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Seller and Company Representations. The Seller and the Company jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Buyer as follows:
(a) the Company is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Florida;
(b) the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) the Company and Seller have the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to perform their obligations hereunder;
(d) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the Seller will not violate, conflict with, require consent under or result in any breach or default under (i) any of the Company organizational documents (including its articles of organization and limited liability company operating or (ii) any applicable law; or (iii) the provisions of any material contract or agreement to which Company or Seller is a party or to which any of its material assets are bound (“Company Contracts”);
(e) this Agreement has been executed, and delivered by Company and Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer/Customer) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Company and Seller, enforceable against Company and Seller in accordance with its terms;
(f) the Company and Seller is in compliance with all applicable laws and Company Contracts relating to this Agreement, and the operation of the Business;
(g) the Company and Seller have obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws) to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(h) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
(i) The Seller acknowledges this Agreement and the Transaction shall not relieve the Seller of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
(j) Securities Laws.
(i) Investment Intent. The Seller is acquiring the shares of stock of the Buyer listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Securities”) solely for the undersigned’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of the undersigned and of the other representations made by the Seller in this Agreement. The Seller understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions.
(ii) Restricted Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) provide in substance that the undersigned may dispose of the Securities only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation or intention to register any of the Securities or the offering or sale thereof, or to take action so as to permit offers or sales pursuant to the Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder (including pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder).
(iii) Legend. The certificates representing the Securities included in the Purchase Price will be imprinted with a customary Rule 144 restrictive legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.”
(iv) Gun-Jumping. The Seller acknowledges that the Company’s intended public offering is strictly confidential. Seller understands and acknowledges that Seller is prohibited under the Securities Act from disclosing or posting on social media anything relating to the public offering until it is consummated, and that any such violation of the “gun-jumping” prohibitions under the Securities Act exposes the Buyer, Company, and Seller to penalties by the Commission.
Section 2.02 Buyer Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company and Seller that:
(a) it is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Nevada;
(b) it is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such licensing and qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) it has the full right, corporate power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(d) it has obtained all material licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of all authorities having jurisdiction over the operation of its business as it relates to this Agreement).
(e) there is no Action of any nature pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by the Buyer that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(f) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Section 2.03 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES; NON-RELIANCE. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS HEREIN, (A) NEITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S BEHALF, HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the Closing Date, the Company and Seller agree that the Company, and Seller shall cause the Company, will carry on the Business only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice.
Section 3.02 Access to Properties and Records. The Company and Seller shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to Buyer and Buyer’s accountants, counsel, and other authorized advisors, with reasonable access, during business hours, to the Company’s premises and properties and its books and records and will cause the Company’s officers to furnish to Buyer and Buyer’s authorized advisors such additional documents as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request. All of such data and information shall be kept confidential by Buyer and the Company unless and until the transactions contemplated herein are consummated.
Section 3.03 Filings with Governmental Entities and the FREC. The Parties shall work together to ensure that the Transaction is consummated pursuant to the statutes and administrative code of the State of Florida and any rules and regulations promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission (the “FREC”).
Section 3.04 Operating Agreement. In connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby, the Parties agree to enter into an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, effective as of the Closing.
Section 3.05 Franchise Agreement. The Seller shall continue to fulfill the Seller’s obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by Buyer and Seller, if there has been a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the other that has not been cured after 10 days notification or by the Drop Dead Date.
Section 4.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party except that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2.02(f), ARTICLE V, Section 6.03, Section 6.07, Section 6.16, Section 6.17 contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01 Each Party agrees to indemnify the other Parties, their affiliates and their respective shareholders, members, directors, managers, officers, and employees from and against all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, settlements, losses, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, a “Loss”),
(a) arising from or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the indemnifying party contained in this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith: or
(b) any Loss arising from or relating to any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement, or obligation to be performed by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses.
Section 6.02 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the Parties shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third (3rd) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.03):
If to Seller: | See signature page. |
If to Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200 | |
Celebration, Florida 34747 | |
Attn: Joseph La Rosa, CEO | |
With copy to | ELP Global PLLC |
(which shall not constitute notice): | 7901 KingsPointe Parkway, Suite 8 |
Orlando Florida 32819 | |
Attn: Carlos J. Bonilla, Esq. |
Section 6.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 6.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 6.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits to be delivered hereunder constitute the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement and those in the documents delivered in connection herewith, the schedules and exhibits, the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement shall control.
Section 6.07 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any Party institutes any legal suit, action, or proceeding, including arbitration, against the other Party to enforce the covenants contained in this Agreement arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing Party in the suit, action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other damages to which it may be entitled, the costs incurred by such Party in conducting the suit, action, or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs.
Section 6.08 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.09 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party, and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
Section 6.10 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto.
Section 6.11 Waiver. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach, or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege.
Section 6.12 Equitable Remedies. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 6.13 Assignment. Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party. No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 6.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 6.15 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.16 Governing Law. All matters relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction).
Section 6.17 Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of Florida in each case located in the City and County of the Buyer, and each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action, or proceeding.
Section 6.18 Force Majeure. No Party shall be liable or responsible to the other Party, nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement, for any failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (except for any obligations to make payments to the other Party hereunder), when and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from acts beyond the affected Party’s reasonable control, including, without limitation: (a) acts of God; (b) flood, fire, earthquake, or explosion; (c) war, invasion, hostilities, terrorist threats or acts, riot, or other civil unrest; (d) government order or law; (e) actions, embargoes, or blockades in effect on or after the date of this Agreement; (f) action by any governmental authority; and (g) national or regional emergency. The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall promptly give notice to the other Party, stating the period of time the occurrence is expected to continue and shall use diligent efforts to end the failure or delay and ensure the effects of such Force Majeure Event are minimized.
Section 6.19 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party hereto: (a) agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of such specific performance or relief; and (b) hereby irrevocably waives any requirements for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such relief.
Section 6.20 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section 6.21 Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective representatives thereunto duly authorized.
Buyer: | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Company: | LA ROSA REALTY THE ELITE LLC | |
By: | /s/ Kevin Guzman | |
Name: | Kevin Guzman | |
Title: | Manager | |
Seller: | KEVIN GUZMAN | |
By: | /s/ Kevin Guzman | |
Name: | Kevin Guzman | |
Address: | 3815 Maryweather Lane, Wesley Chapel, FL 33544 | |
CARMEN AILEEN GUZMAN | ||
By: | /s/ Carmen Aileen Guzman | |
Name: | Carmen Aileen Guzman | |
Address: | 3815 Maryweather Lane, Wesley Chapel, FL 33544 | |
SCHEDULE A
Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. | |
Company: | LA ROSA REALTY THE ELITE LLC | |
Seller: | KEVIN GUZMAN and CARMEN AILEEN GUZMAN | |
Percentage of Seller’s Membership Interest in the Company being sold to the Buyer: | 51% | |
Aggregate Purchase Price: | $1,237,968.71 | |
Cash: | $N/A | |
Common Stock (1): | TBD |
(1) | The number of shares issued will be the dollar amount of the Common Stock divided by the final sales price of the Company’s common stock in its underwritten public offering. |
EXHIBIT A
[AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT]
Exhibit 10.42
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 6, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), by and among La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Buyer”), and RICKY MILLER, (the “Seller”), and LA ROSA REALTY LAKELAND LLC, a Florida limited liability company located at 145 Horizon Ct., Lakeland Florida 33813 (the “Company,” and together with the Buyer and Seller, the “Parties,” and individually, the “Parties”).”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a real estate brokerage duly licensed and registered in the state of Florida (the “Business”);
WHEREAS, the Company and La Rosa Franchising LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“LRF”), entered into that certain Franchise Agreement with an effective date of June 24, 2019, as amended (the “Franchise Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company operates as a franchisee of LRF;
WHEREAS, the Seller, a duly licensed broker in the state of Florida, owns 100% the outstanding membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the Company;
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell, and the Buyer wishes to purchase, the percentage of the Seller’s Membership Interests listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Interests”), to the Buyer, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.02), the Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests located on Schedule A attached hereto, free and clear of any Lien, for the consideration listed on and pursuant to the terms listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Transaction”). For purposes of this Agreement, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests shall include, but is not limited to: (a) Sellers’ capital accounts in the Company; (b) Sellers’ right to share in the profits and losses of the Company; (c) Sellers’ right to receive distributions from the Company; and (d) the exercise of all member rights, including the voting rights attributable to the Membership Interests.
Section 1.02 Closing. The consummation of the Transaction shall occur at a time and place agreed to by the Parties between the closing of the Company’s underwritten initial public offering and the 5th day thereafter (the “Closing”). The Parties agree that this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Closing does not occur by the 10th day after the underwritten public offering is completed (the “Drop Dead Date”).
Section 1.03 Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Sellers shall pay, and shall reimburse Buyer for, any sales, use, or transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees, or similar taxes, charges, fees, or expenses, if any, that become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Withholding Taxes. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of tax law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Seller and Company Representations. The Seller and the Company jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Buyer as follows:
(a) the Company is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Florida;
(b) the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) the Company and Seller have the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to perform their obligations hereunder;
(d) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the Seller will not violate, conflict with, require consent under or result in any breach or default under (i) any of the Company organizational documents (including its articles of organization and limited liability company operating or (ii) any applicable law; or (iii) the provisions of any material contract or agreement to which Company or Seller is a party or to which any of its material assets are bound (“Company Contracts”);
(e) this Agreement has been executed, and delivered by Company and Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer/Customer) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Company and Seller, enforceable against Company and Seller in accordance with its terms;
(f) the Company and Seller is in compliance with all applicable laws and Company Contracts relating to this Agreement, and the operation of the Business;
(g) the Company and Seller have obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws) to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(h) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
(i) The Seller acknowledges this Agreement and the Transaction shall not relieve the Seller of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
(j) Securities Laws.
(i) Investment Intent. The Seller is acquiring the shares of stock of the Buyer listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Securities”) solely for the undersigned’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of the undersigned and of the other representations made by the Seller in this Agreement. The Seller understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions.
(ii) Restricted Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) provide in substance that the undersigned may dispose of the Securities only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation or intention to register any of the Securities or the offering or sale thereof, or to take action so as to permit offers or sales pursuant to the Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder (including pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder).
(iii) Legend. The certificates representing the Securities included in the Purchase Price will be imprinted with a customary Rule 144 restrictive legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.”
(iv) Gun-Jumping. The Seller acknowledges that the Company’s intended public offering is strictly confidential. Seller understands and acknowledges that Seller is prohibited under the Securities Act from disclosing or posting on social media anything relating to the public offering until it is consummated, and that any such violation of the “gun-jumping” prohibitions under the Securities Act exposes the Buyer, Company, and Seller to penalties by the Commission.
Section 2.02 Buyer Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company and Seller that:
(a) it is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Nevada;
(b) it is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such licensing and qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) it has the full right, corporate power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(d) it has obtained all material licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of all authorities having jurisdiction over the operation of its business as it relates to this Agreement).
(e) there is no Action of any nature pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by the Buyer that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(f) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Section 2.03 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES; NON-RELIANCE. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS HEREIN, (A) NEITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S BEHALF, HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the Closing Date, the Company and Seller agree that the Company, and Seller shall cause the Company, will carry on the Business only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice.
Section 3.02 Access to Properties and Records. The Company and Seller shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to Buyer and Buyer’s accountants, counsel, and other authorized advisors, with reasonable access, during business hours, to the Company’s premises and properties and its books and records and will cause the Company’s officers to furnish to Buyer and Buyer’s authorized advisors such additional documents as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request. All of such data and information shall be kept confidential by Buyer and the Company unless and until the transactions contemplated herein are consummated.
Section 3.03 Filings with Governmental Entities and the FREC. The Parties shall work together to ensure that the Transaction is consummated pursuant to the statutes and administrative code of the State of Florida and any rules and regulations promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission (the “FREC”).
Section 3.04 Operating Agreement. In connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby, the Parties agree to enter into an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, effective as of the Closing.
Section 3.05 Franchise Agreement. The Seller shall continue to fulfill the Seller’s obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by Buyer and Seller, if there has been a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the other that has not been cured after 10 days notification or by the Drop Dead Date.
Section 4.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party except that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2.02(f), ARTICLE V, Section 6.03, Section 6.07, Section 6.16, Section 6.17 contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01 Each Party agrees to indemnify the other Parties, their affiliates and their respective shareholders, members, directors, managers, officers, and employees from and against all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, settlements, losses, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, a “Loss”),
(a) arising from or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the indemnifying party contained in this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith: or
(b) any Loss arising from or relating to any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement, or obligation to be performed by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses.
Section 6.02 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the Parties shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third (3rd) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.03):
If to Seller: | See signature page. |
If to Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200 | |
Celebration, Florida 34747 | |
Attn: Joseph La Rosa, CEO | |
With copy to | ELP Global PLLC |
(which shall not constitute notice): | 7901 KingsPointe Parkway, Suite 8 |
Orlando Florida 32819 | |
Attn: Carlos J. Bonilla, Esq. |
Section 6.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 6.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 6.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits to be delivered hereunder constitute the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement and those in the documents delivered in connection herewith, the schedules and exhibits, the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement shall control.
Section 6.07 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any Party institutes any legal suit, action, or proceeding, including arbitration, against the other Party to enforce the covenants contained in this Agreement arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing Party in the suit, action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other damages to which it may be entitled, the costs incurred by such Party in conducting the suit, action, or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs.
Section 6.08 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.09 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party, and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
Section 6.10 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto.
Section 6.11 Waiver. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach, or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege.
Section 6.12 Equitable Remedies. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 6.13 Assignment. Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party. No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 6.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 6.15 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.16 Governing Law. All matters relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction).
Section 6.17 Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of Florida in each case located in the City and County of the Buyer, and each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action, or proceeding.
Section 6.18 Force Majeure. No Party shall be liable or responsible to the other Party, nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement, for any failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (except for any obligations to make payments to the other Party hereunder), when and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from acts beyond the affected Party’s reasonable control, including, without limitation: (a) acts of God; (b) flood, fire, earthquake, or explosion; (c) war, invasion, hostilities, terrorist threats or acts, riot, or other civil unrest; (d) government order or law; (e) actions, embargoes, or blockades in effect on or after the date of this Agreement; (f) action by any governmental authority; and (g) national or regional emergency. The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall promptly give notice to the other Party, stating the period of time the occurrence is expected to continue and shall use diligent efforts to end the failure or delay and ensure the effects of such Force Majeure Event are minimized.
Section 6.19 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party hereto: (a) agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of such specific performance or relief; and (b) hereby irrevocably waives any requirements for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such relief.
Section 6.20 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section 6.21 Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective representatives thereunto duly authorized.
Buyer: | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Company: | LA ROSA REALTY LAKELAND LLC | |
By: | /s/ Ricky Miller | |
Name: | Ricky Miller | |
Title: | Manager | |
Seller: | RICKY MILLER | |
By: | /s/ Ricky Miller | |
Name: | Ricky Miller | |
Address: | 145 Horizon Ct., Lakeland Florida | |
33813 | ||
SCHEDULE A
Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. | |
Company: | LA ROSA REALTY LAKELAND LLC | |
Seller: | RICKY MILLER | |
Percentage of Seller’s Membership Interest in the Company being sold to the Buyer: | 51% | |
Aggregate Purchase Price: | $1,158,645.12 | |
Cash: | $N/A | |
Common Stock (1): | TBD |
(1) | The number of shares issued will be the dollar amount of the Common Stock divided by the final sales price of the Company’s common stock in its underwritten public offering. |
EXHIBIT A
[AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT]
Exhibit 10.43
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of December 21, 2021 (the “Effective Date”), by and among La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Buyer”), and MARIA FLORES-GARCIA, (the “Seller”), and HOREB KISSIMMEE REALTY LLC, a Florida limited liability company located at 3032 Dyer Blvd., Kissimmee Florida 34741 (the “Company,” and together with the Buyer and Seller, the “Parties,” and individually, the “Parties”).”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a real estate brokerage duly licensed and registered in the state of Florida (the “Business”);
WHEREAS, the Company and La Rosa Franchising LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“LRF”), entered into that certain Franchise Agreement on July 10, 2019, as amended (the “Franchise Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company operates as a franchisee of LRF;
WHEREAS, the Seller, a duly licensed broker in the state of Florida, owns 100% the outstanding membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the Company;
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell, and the Buyer wishes to purchase, the percentage of the Seller’s Membership Interests listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Interests”), to the Buyer, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.02), the Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests located on Schedule A attached hereto, free and clear of any Lien, for the consideration listed on and pursuant to the terms listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Transaction”). For purposes of this Agreement, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests shall include, but is not limited to: (a) Sellers’ capital accounts in the Company; (b) Sellers’ right to share in the profits and losses of the Company; (c) Sellers’ right to receive distributions from the Company; and (d) the exercise of all member rights, including the voting rights attributable to the Membership Interests.
Section 1.02 Closing. The consummation of the Transaction shall occur at a time and place agreed to by the Parties between the closing of the Company’s underwritten initial public offering and the 5th day thereafter (the “Closing”). The Parties agree that this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Closing does not occur by the 10th day after the underwritten public offering is completed (the “Drop Dead Date”).
Section 1.03 Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Sellers shall pay, and shall reimburse Buyer for, any sales, use, or transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees, or similar taxes, charges, fees, or expenses, if any, that become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Withholding Taxes. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of tax law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Seller and Company Representations. The Seller and the Company jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Buyer as follows:
(a) the Company is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Florida;
(b) the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) the Company and Seller have the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to perform their obligations hereunder;
(d) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the Seller will not violate, conflict with, require consent under or result in any breach or default under (i) any of the Company organizational documents (including its articles of organization and limited liability company operating or (ii) any applicable law; or (iii) the provisions of any material contract or agreement to which Company or Seller is a party or to which any of its material assets are bound (“Company Contracts”);
(e) this Agreement has been executed, and delivered by Company and Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer/Customer) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Company and Seller, enforceable against Company and Seller in accordance with its terms;
(f) the Company and Seller is in compliance with all applicable laws and Company Contracts relating to this Agreement, and the operation of the Business;
(g) the Company and Seller have obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws) to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(h) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
(i) The Seller acknowledges this Agreement and the Transaction shall not relieve the
Seller of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
(j) Securities Laws.
(i) Investment Intent. The Seller is acquiring the membership interests of the Buyer listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the '‘Securities”) solely for the undersigned's own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of the undersigned and of the other representations made by the Seller in this Agreement. The Seller understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions.
(ii) Restricted Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) provide in substance that the undersigned may dispose of the Securities only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation or intention to register any of the Securities or the offering or sale thereof, or to take action so as to permit offers or sales pursuant to the Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder (including pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder).
(iii) Legend. The certificates representing the Securities included in the Purchase Price will be imprinted with a customary Rule 144 restrictive legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.”
(iv) Gun-Jumping. The Seller acknowledges that the Company’s intended public offering is strictly confidential. Seller understands and acknowledges that Seller is prohibited under the Securities Act from disclosing or posting on social media anything relating to the public offering until it is consummated, and that any such violation of the “gun-jumping” prohibitions under the Securities Act exposes the Buyer, Company, and Seller to penalties by the Commission.
Section 2.02 Buyer Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company and Seller that:
(a) it is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Nevada;
(b) it is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such licensing and qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) it has the full right, corporate power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(d) it has obtained all material licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of all authorities having jurisdiction over the operation of its business as it relates to this Agreement).
(e) there is no Action of any nature pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by the Buyer that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(f) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Section 2.03 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES; NON-RELIANCE. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS HEREIN, (A) NEITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S BEHALF, HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the Closing Date, the Company and Seller agree that the Company, and Seller shall cause the Company, will carry on the Business only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice.
Section 3.02 Access to Properties and Records. The Company and Seller shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to Buyer and Buyer’s accountants, counsel, and other authorized advisors, with reasonable access, during business hours, to the Company’s premises and properties and its books and records and will cause the Company’s officers to furnish to Buyer and Buyer’s authorized advisors such additional documents as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request. All of such data and information shall be kept confidential by Buyer and the Company unless and until the transactions contemplated herein are consummated.
Section 3.03 Filings with Governmental Entities and the FREC. The Parties shall work together to ensure that the Transaction is consummated pursuant to the statutes and administrative code of the State of Florida and any rules and regulations promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission (the “FREC”).
Section 3.04 Operating Agreement. In connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby, the Parties agree to enter into an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, effective as of the Closing.
Section 3.05 Franchise Agreement. The Seller shall continue to fulfill the Seller’s obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by Buyer and Seller, if there has been a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the other that has not been cured after 10 days notification or by the Drop Dead Date.
Section 4.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party except that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2.02(f), ARTICLE V, Section 6.03, Section 6.07, Section 6.16, Section 6.17 contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01 Each Party agrees to indemnify the other Parties, their affiliates and their respective shareholders, members, directors, managers, officers, and employees from and against all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, settlements, losses, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, a “Loss”),
(a) arising from or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the indemnifying party contained in this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith: or
(b) any Loss arising from or relating to any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement, or obligation to be performed by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith.
ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses.
Section 6.02 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the Parties shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third (3rd) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.03):
If to Seller: | See signature page. |
If to Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200 | |
Celebration, Florida 34747 | |
Attn: Joseph La Rosa, CEO | |
With copy to | ELP Global PLLC |
(which shall not constitute notice): | 7901 KingsPointe Parkway, Suite 8 |
Orlando Florida 32819 | |
Attn: Carlos J. Bonilla, Esq. |
Section 6.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 6.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 6.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits to be delivered hereunder constitute the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement and those in the documents delivered in connection herewith, the schedules and exhibits, the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement shall control.
Section 6.07 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any Party institutes any legal suit, action, or proceeding, including arbitration, against the other Party to enforce the covenants contained in this Agreement arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing Party in the suit, action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other damages to which it may be entitled, the costs incurred by such Party in conducting the suit, action, or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs.
Section 6.08 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.09 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party, and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
Section 6.10 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto.
Section 6.11 Waiver. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach, or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege.
Section 6.12 Equitable Remedies. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 6.13 Assignment. Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party. No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 6.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 6.15 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.16 Governing Law. All matters relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction).
Section 6.17 Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of Florida in each case located in the City and County of the Buyer, and each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action, or proceeding.
Section 6.18 Force Majeure. No Party shall be liable or responsible to the other Party, nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement, for any failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (except for any obligations to make payments to the other Party hereunder), when and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from acts beyond the affected Party’s reasonable control, including, without limitation: (a) acts of God; (b) flood, fire, earthquake, or explosion; (c) war, invasion, hostilities, terrorist threats or acts, riot, or other civil unrest; (d) government order or law; (e) actions, embargoes, or blockades in effect on or after the date of this Agreement; (f) action by any governmental authority; and (g) national or regional emergency. The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall promptly give notice to the other Party, stating the period of time the occurrence is expected to continue and shall use diligent efforts to end the failure or delay and ensure the effects of such Force Majeure Event are minimized.
Section 6.19 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party hereto: (a) agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of such specific performance or relief; and (b) hereby irrevocably waives any requirements for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such relief.
Section 6.20 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section 6.21 Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.
[SIGNA TURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective representatives thereunto duly authorized.
Buyer: | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Company: | HOREB KISSIMMEE REALTY LLC | |
By: | /s/ Maria Flores-Garcia | |
Name: | Maria Flores-Garcia | |
Title: | Authorized Member | |
Seller: | MARIA FLORES-GARCIA | |
By: | /s/ Maria Flores-Garcia | |
Name: | Maria Flores-Garcia | |
Address: | 3032 Dyer Blvd., Kissimmee Florida | |
34741 | ||
SCHEDULE A
Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. | |
Company: | HOREB KISSIMMEE REALTY LLC | |
Seller: | MARIA FLORES-GARCIA | |
Percentage of Seller’s Membership Interest in the Company being sold to the Buyer: | 51% | |
Aggregate Purchase Price: | $6,136,267.00 | |
Cash: | $1,200,000.00 | |
Common Stock (1): | TBD |
(1) | The number of shares issued will be the dollar amount of the Common Stock divided by the final sales price of the Company’s common stock in its underwritten public offering. |
EXHIBIT A
[AMENDED AND RESTATED OPERATING AGREEMENT]
Exhibit 10.44
MEMBERSHIP INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 7, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), by and among La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Buyer”), and Carlos G. Bonilla, (the “Seller”), and La Rosa CW Properties LLC, a Florida limited liability company located at 407 Wekiva Springs Rd., Ste 207, Longwood FL 32779 (the “Company,” and together with the Buyer and Seller, the “Parties,” and individually, the “Parties”).”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company is a real estate brokerage duly licensed and registered in the state of Florida (the “Business”);
WHEREAS, the Company and La Rosa Franchising LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“LRF”), entered into that certain Franchise Agreement (the “Franchise Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company operates as a franchisee of LRF;
WHEREAS, the Seller, a duly licensed broker in the state of Florida, owns 100% the outstanding membership interests (the “Membership Interests”) in the Company;
WHEREAS, the Seller desires to sell, and the Buyer wishes to purchase, the percentage of the Seller’s Membership Interests listed on Annex A attached hereto (the “Interests”), to the Buyer, pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.01 Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined in Section 1.02), the Seller shall sell to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests located on Schedule A attached hereto, free and clear of any Lien, for the consideration listed on and pursuant to the terms listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Transaction”). For purposes of this Agreement, all of Sellers’ right, title, and interest in and to the Interests shall include, but is not limited to: (a) Sellers’ capital accounts in the Company; (b) Sellers’ right to share in the profits and losses of the Company; (c) Sellers’ right to receive distributions from the Company; and (d) the exercise of all member rights, including the voting rights attributable to the Membership Interests.
Section 1.02 Closing. The consummation of the Transaction shall occur at a time and place agreed to by the Parties between the closing of the Company’s underwritten initial public offering and the 5th day thereafter (the “Closing”). The Parties agree that this Agreement shall automatically terminate if the Closing does not occur by the 10th day after the underwritten public offering is completed (the “Drop Dead Date”).
Section 1.03 Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Sellers shall pay, and shall reimburse Buyer for, any sales, use, or transfer taxes, documentary charges, recording fees, or similar taxes, charges, fees, or expenses, if any, that become due and payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Withholding Taxes. Buyer and the Company shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Purchase Price all taxes that Buyer and the Company may be required to deduct and withhold under any provision of tax law. All such withheld amounts shall be treated as delivered to Seller hereunder.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 2.01 Seller and Company Representations. The Seller and the Company jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Buyer as follows:
(a) the Company is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Florida;
(b) the Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) the Company and Seller have the full right, power, and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to perform their obligations hereunder;
(d) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the Seller will not violate, conflict with, require consent under or result in any breach or default under (i) any of the Company organizational documents (including its articles of organization and limited liability company operating or (ii) any applicable law; or (iii) the provisions of any material contract or agreement to which Company or Seller is a party or to which any of its material assets are bound (“Company Contracts”);
(e) this Agreement has been executed, and delivered by Company and Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by Buyer/Customer) constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Company and Seller, enforceable against Company and Seller in accordance with its terms;
(f) the Company and Seller is in compliance with all applicable laws and Company Contracts relating to this Agreement, and the operation of the Business;
(g) the Company and Seller have obtained all licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws) to conduct its business generally and to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(h) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
(i) The Seller acknowledges this Agreement and the Transaction shall not relieve the Seller of its obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
(j) Securities Laws.
(i) Investment Intent. The Seller is acquiring the shares of common stock of the Buyer listed on Schedule A attached hereto (the “Securities”) solely for the undersigned’s own beneficial account, for investment purposes, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution of the Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof which depend in part upon the investment intent of the undersigned and of the other representations made by the Seller in this Agreement. The Seller understands that the Company is relying upon the representations and agreements contained in this Agreement (and any supplemental information) for the purpose of determining whether this transaction meets the requirements for such exemptions.
(ii) Restricted Securities. The undersigned understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the Securities Act and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) provide in substance that the undersigned may dispose of the Securities only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and the undersigned understands that the Company has no obligation or intention to register any of the Securities or the offering or sale thereof, or to take action so as to permit offers or sales pursuant to the Securities Act or an exemption from registration thereunder (including pursuant to Rule 144 thereunder).
(iii) Legend. The certificates representing the Securities included in the Purchase Price will be imprinted with a customary Rule 144 restrictive stock legend in substantially the following form:
“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS, AND IN THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION, UNLESS THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSACTION DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT SUCH OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS.”
(iv) Gun-Jumping. The Seller acknowledges that the Company’s intended public offering is strictly confidential. Seller understands and acknowledges that Seller is prohibited under the Securities Act from disclosing or posting on social media anything relating to the public offering until it is consummated, and that any such violation of the “gun-jumping” prohibitions under the Securities Act exposes the Buyer, Company, and Seller to penalties by the Commission.
(k) Non-Competition. Seller agrees that he shall not, for three years after the date of closing and payment under the terms of this Agreement, directly or indirectly engage in, have any equity interest in, manage or provide services to, or operate any person, firm, corporation, partnership, or business (whether as a director, officer, employee, agent, representative, partner, security holder, lender, consultant, or otherwise) that engages in any business that competes with any portion of the Company’s business, in the State of Florida. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller may work as a real estate agent for any company.
(i) Non-Solicitation. Seller agrees that he shall not, for three years after the date of closing and payment under the terms of this Agreement, for any reason (the “Restriction Period”), directly or indirectly, recruit or otherwise solicit or induce any customer, client, vendor, or supplier of the Company of Buyer to (i) terminate or reduce its arrangement or business with the Company or with Buyer (ii) otherwise change its relationship with the Company or with Buyer. Seller shall not, at any time during the Restriction Period, directly or indirectly, either for Seller or for any other person or entity, (A) solicit any employee or independent contractor of the Company or Buyer to terminate their employment or arrangement with the Company or Buyer, or (B) employ any such individual during his or her employment or engagement with the Company or Buyer and for a period of three years after such individual terminates their employment or engagement with the Company or Buyer.
(ii) Blue Penciling. In the event that the terms of this Section 2.01(k) are determined, by a court of competent jurisdiction, to be unenforceable by reason of its duration, geographical scope, breadth, or for any other respect, it shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable, over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable, or to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by such court in such action.
(iii) Acknowledgment by Seller. Seller has carefully read and considered the provisions of this Section 2.01(k), and, having done so, acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions set forth in this Section 2.01(k), including the Restriction Period, are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the interests of the Company and its parent or subsidiary corporations, officers, directors, members, and all other employees of the Company.
Section 2.02 Buyer Representations and Warranties. The Buyer represents and warrants to the Company and Seller that:
(a) it is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Nevada;
(b) it is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which such licensing and qualification is required for purposes of this Agreement, except where the failure to be so qualified, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement;
(c) it has the full right, corporate power, and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;
(d) it has obtained all material licenses, authorizations, approvals, consents, or permits required by applicable laws (including the rules and regulations of all authorities having jurisdiction over the operation of its business as it relates to this Agreement).
(e) there is no Action of any nature pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against or by the Buyer that challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, or otherwise delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(f) no broker or finder is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any ancillary document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Section 2.03 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES; NON-RELIANCE. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS HEREIN, (A) NEITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S BEHALF, HAS MADE OR MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EITHER ORAL OR WRITTEN, WHETHER ARISING BY LAW OR OTHERWISE, ALL OF WHICH ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED, AND (B) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS NOT RELIED UPON ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY MADE BY THE OTHER PARTY, OR ANY OTHER PERSON ON SUCH PARTY’S
ARTICLE
III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing until the Closing Date, the Company and Seller agree that the Company, and Seller shall cause the Company, will carry on the Business only in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice.
Section 3.02 Access to Properties and Records. The Company and Seller shall provide (or shall cause to be provided) to Buyer and Buyer’s accountants, counsel, and other authorized advisors, with reasonable access, during business hours, to the Company’s premises and properties and its books and records and will cause the Company’s officers to furnish to Buyer and Buyer’s authorized advisors such additional documents as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request. All of such data and information shall be kept confidential by Buyer and the Company unless and until the transactions contemplated herein are consummated.
Section 3.03 Filings with Governmental Entities and the FREC. The Parties shall work together to ensure that the Transaction is consummated pursuant to the statutes and administrative code of the State of Florida and any rules and regulations promulgated by the Florida Real Estate Commission (the “FREC”).
Section 3.04 Operating Agreement. In connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction contemplated hereby, the Parties agree to enter into an Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A, effective as of the Closing.
Section 3.05 Franchise Agreement. The Company shall continue to fulfill the Seller’s obligations under the Franchise Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by Buyer and Seller, if there has been a breach of any of the representations and warranties made by the other that has not been cured after 10 days notification or by the Drop Dead Date.
Section 4.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with this Article, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party except that nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any willful breach of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Survival. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 2.02(f), 201(k), ARTICLE V, Section 6.03, Section 6.07, Section 6.16, Section 6.17 contained herein shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01 Each Party agrees to indemnify the other Parties, their affiliates and their respective
shareholders, members, directors, managers, officers, and employees from and against all claims, judgments, damages, liabilities, settlements, losses, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, a “Loss”),
(a) arising from or relating to any inaccuracy in or breach of any of the representations or warranties of the indemnifying party contained in this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith: or
(b) any Loss arising from or relating to any breach or non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement, or obligation to be performed by Sellers pursuant to this Agreement or any document delivered in connection herewith;
provided, however, no Party shall be responsible for any Loss less than $10,000 (in the aggregate) and not in excess of the Purchase Price.
ARTICLE
VI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 6.01 Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses.
Section 6.02 Further Assurances. Following the Closing, each of the Parties shall execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.03 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given: (a) when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile or email of a PDF document (with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, and on the next business day if sent after normal business hours of the recipient; or (d) on the third (3rd) day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.03):
If to Seller: | See signature page. |
If to Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. |
1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200 | |
Celebration, Florida 34747 | |
Attn: Joseph La Rosa, CEO | |
With copy to | ELP Global PLLC |
(which shall not constitute notice): | 7901 KingsPointe Parkway, Suite 8 |
Orlando Florida 32819 | |
Attn: Carlos J. Bonilla, Esq. |
Section 6.04 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 6.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify the Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 6.06 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules and exhibits to be delivered hereunder constitute the sole and entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement and those in the documents delivered in connection herewith, the schedules and exhibits, the terms and provisions in the body of this Agreement shall control.
Section 6.07 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event that any Party institutes any legal suit, action, or proceeding, including arbitration, against the other Party to enforce the covenants contained in this Agreement arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing Party in the suit, action or proceeding shall be entitled to receive, in addition to all other damages to which it may be entitled, the costs incurred by such Party in conducting the suit, action, or proceeding, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs.
Section 6.08 Further Assurances. Each of the Parties hereto shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments, conveyances, and assurances and take such further actions as may be reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give effect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.09 Public Announcements. Unless otherwise required by applicable law (based upon the reasonable advice of counsel), no Party to this Agreement shall make any public announcements in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other Party, and the Parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such announcement.
Section 6.10 Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may only be amended, modified, or supplemented by an agreement in writing signed by each Party hereto.
Section 6.11 Waiver. No waiver by any Party of any of the provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and signed by the Party so waiving. No waiver by any Party shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any failure, breach, or default not expressly identified by such written waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power, or privilege arising from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power, or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power, or privilege.
Section 6.12 Equitable Remedies. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to equitable relief, including injunctive relief or specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 6.13 Assignment. Neither Party may assign any of its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party. No assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 6.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 6.15 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit, or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 6.16 Governing Law. All matters relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Florida or any other jurisdiction).
Section 6.17 Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal suit, action, or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America or the courts of the State of Florida in each case located in the City and County of the Buyer, and each Party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action, or proceeding.
Section 6.18 Force Majeure. No Party shall be liable or responsible to the other Party, nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached this Agreement, for any failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of this Agreement (except for any obligations to make payments to the other Party hereunder), when and to the extent such failure or delay is caused by or results from acts beyond the affected Party’s reasonable control, including, without limitation: (a) acts of God; (b) flood, fire, earthquake, or explosion; (c) war, invasion, hostilities, terrorist threats or acts, riot, or other civil unrest; (d) government order or law; (e) actions, embargoes, or blockades in effect on or after the date of this Agreement; (f) action by any governmental authority; and (g) national or regional emergency. The Party suffering a Force Majeure Event shall promptly give notice to the other Party, stating the period of time the occurrence is expected to continue and shall use diligent efforts to end the failure or delay and ensure the effects of such Force Majeure Event are minimized.
Section 6.19 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each Party hereto: (a) agrees that it shall not oppose the granting of such specific performance or relief; and (b) hereby irrevocably waives any requirements for the security or posting of any bond in connection with such relief.
Section 6.20 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement. A signed copy of this Agreement delivered by facsimile, e-mail, or other means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to have the same legal effect as delivery of an original signed copy of this Agreement.
Section 6.21 Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the Effective Date by their respective representatives thereunto duly authorized.
Buyer: | LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
Company: | LA ROSA CW PROPERTIES LLC | |
By: | /s/ Carlos G. Bonilla | |
Name: | Carlos G. Bonilla | |
Title: | Manager / Authorized Representative | |
Seller: | By: | /s/ Carlos G. Bonilla |
Name: | Carlos G. Bonilla | |
Address: | 407 Wekiva
Springs Rd., Ste 207, Longwood FL 32779 |
SCHEDULE A
Buyer: | La Rosa Holdings Corp. | |
Company: | La Rosa CW Properties LLC | |
Seller: | Carlos G. Bonilla | |
Percentage of Seller’s Membership Interest in the Company being sold to the Buyer: | 100% | |
Aggregate Purchase Price: | $2,400,00.00 | |
Cash: | $100,000.00 | |
Common Stock (1): | TBD |
(1) | The number of shares issued will be the dollar amount of the Common Stock divided by the final sales price of the Company’s common stock in its underwritten public offering. |
Exhibit 10.45
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
THIS AGREEMENT, dated as of January 10, 2022 between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a State of Nevada corporation (the “Principal”), having its principal place of business at 120 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747 and Bonilla Opportunity Fund I, LTD (“Share Partner”), having its principal place of business at 7901 Kingspointe Parkway, Ste 8, Orlando Fl 32819.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Share Partner has assisted and continues to assist Principal in engaging professionals and providing general consulting advice for the creation of a IPO structure for Principal to go public; and
WHEREAS, the Principal has engaged Share Partner to perform certain advisory services for the Principal related to IPO process, to perform services for the Principal, including capital raising, and as subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
THEREFORE, for the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. ENGAGEMENT OF SHARE PARTNER. Principal confirms its continuing engagement of Share Partner and Share Partner hereby agrees to continue rendering advisory services for the Principal (the “Services”), upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.
A. Duties. Share Partner performs its services as reasonably requested by the Principal, including but not limited to the Services described herein. Share Partner shall devote Consultant's commercially reasonable efforts to raise capital for payment of costs associated with the IPO, work in coordination with all other professionals and consultants to structure and assist the IPO process.
B. Responsibilities. Assist with the analysis of the Principal’s business objectives; through ELP Global PLLC, assist with structure and contracts for returning franchisee business under the IPO umbrella entity; and other services as may be requested by Principal. Share Partner shall be responsible for compensation to ELP Global PLLC for legal advice and related services to the IPO, not the Principal.
2. TERM. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the execution date and shall continue until Principal is trading on a Senior Exchange.
3. COMPENSATION. The Principal agrees to compensate the Share Partner in the following manner as consideration of the Services to be rendered hereunder:
A. Monthly: $0.00 (waived)
B. Payable upon a Senior Exchange Listing: $0.00 (waived)
C. Share Offering: Total 4% (2% to Carlos G. Bonilla or its designee, 2% to Carlos J. Bonilla or its designee - through this Agreement).
(a) Upon execution of this Agreement, the Principal agrees to sell to the Consultant, or its designees, at par value shares of Principal common stock equal to four percent (4%) of the Principal’s fully-diluted shares outstanding at a price of $.0001 per share. Such shares are to be held in book entry at the transfer agent and shall not be eligible to be sold by the Share Partner until the Principal trades on a Senior Exchange. The Share Partner shall be granted anti-dilution protection so that the Share Partner shall receive additional shares immediately after the Senior Exchange Listing so that the Share Partner retains 4% of the Principal’s fully-diluted shares outstanding after the Senior Exchange Listing, including all shares issued or issuable associated with the Senior Exchange Listing; and
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4. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR.
It is expressly agreed that Share Partner is acting as an independent contractor in performing its services hereunder, and this Agreement is not intended to, nor does it create, an employer-employee relationship nor shall it be construed as creating any joint venture or partnership between the Principal and Share Partner.
5. ASSIGNMENT.
No assignment of this Agreement shall be allowed unless it is in writing and approved by the parties.
7. GENERAL PROVISIONS.
A. Governing Law and Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida. Each of the parties hereto consents to such jurisdiction for the enforcement of this Agreement and matters pertaining to the transaction and activities contemplated hereby.
B. Complete Agreement. This Agreement supersedes any and all of the other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and contains all of the covenants and agreements between the parties with respect to such subject matter in any manner whatsoever. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or otherwise, have been made by any party, or anyone herein, and that no other agreement, statement or promise not contained in this Agreement shall be valid or binding. This Agreement may be changed or amended only by an amendment in writing signed by all of the Parties or their respective successors-in-interest.
C. Binding. Except as aforesaid, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors-in-interest, assigns and personal representatives of the respective Parties.
D. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made by hand delivery, first class mail, telex or telecopied, addressed as follows:
E. Unenforceable Terms. Any provision hereof prohibited by law or unenforceable under the law of any jurisdiction in which such provision is applicable shall as to such jurisdiction only be ineffective without affecting any other provision of this Agreement. To the full extent, however, that such applicable law may be waived to the end that this Agreement be deemed to be a valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms, the Parties hereto hereby waive such applicable law knowingly and understanding the effect of such waiver.
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F. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts and when so executed shall constitute one agreement binding on all the Parties, notwithstanding that all the Parties are not signatory to the original and same counterpart.
G. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the documents and exhibits referred to herein, embodies the entire understanding among the parties and merges all prior discussions or communications among them, and no party shall be bound by any definitions, conditions, warranties, or representations other than as expressly stated in this Agreement, or as subsequently set forth in writing, signed by the duly authorized representatives of all of the parties hereto. This agreement, when executed shall supersede and render null and void any and all preceding oral or written understandings and agreements.
H. Not Acting as a Broker-Dealer/Legal. The Principal hereby acknowledges that Share Partner is not a licensed broker-dealer and is not raising capital for the Principal.
10. INDEMNIFICATION.
Share Partner agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Principal and its affiliates and their directors, officers and employees from and against all taxes, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and other legal expenses, arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with (i) any negligent, reckless or intentionally wrongful act of Share Partner or Consultant’s assistants, employees, contractors or agents, (ii) a determination by a court or agency that the Share Partner is not an independent contractor, (iii) any material breach by the Share Partner or Consultant’s assistants, employees, contractors or agents of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement and corresponding Confidential Information and Invention Assignment Agreement, (iv) any failure of Share Partner to perform the Services in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, or (v) any violation of a third party’s rights resulting in whole or in part from the Principal’s use of the Inventions or other deliverables of Share Partner under this Agreement.
Principal agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Share Partner and its affiliates and their directors, officers and employees from and against all taxes, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and other legal expenses, arising directly or indirectly from or in connection with any negligent, reckless or intentionally wrongful act of the Principal or the Principal’s officers, directors, employees, contractors or agents.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
“PRINCIPAL’’ | “SHARE PARTNER’’ | |||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | BONILLA OPPORTUNITY FUND I, LTD | |||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa, Director | BONILLA OPPORTUNITY FUND I, LTD, a | ||
Joseph La Rosa, Director | Florida limited partnership | |||
By: BONILLA DEVELOPERS INC, a Florida corporation; the General Partner | ||||
By: | /s/ Carlos G. Bonilla, President | |||
Carlos G. Bonilla, President |
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Exhibit 10.46
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is dated as of January 10, 2022 by and between BONILLA OPPORTUNITY FUND I, LTD., having its principal place of business at 7901 Kingspointe Parkway, Ste. 8, Orlando FL 32819 (the “Consultant” or “Purchaser”), and LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. having its principal place of business at 120 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor, Celebration Florida 34747 (the “Seller”). The Purchaser and Seller may hereinafter be referred to as the “Parties” and each, a “Party.”
WHEREAS, the Seller authorized the sale and issuance of One Million Two Hundred Thousand (1,200,000) shares of common stock (equal to Four (4%) Percent of the current issues and outstanding shares of the Company) at a price of $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”) to Purchaser pursuant to a Consulting Agreement dated January 10, 2022. The Consultant shall be granted anti-dilution protection, on or until the date of Senior Exchange Listing only, so that the Consultant shall receive additional shares immediately after the Senior Exchange Listing so that the Consultant retains 4% of the Company's fully-diluted shares outstanding after the Senior Exchange Listing, including all shares issued or issuable associated with the Senior Exchange Listing. The shares shall have reverse split protection through the Senior Exchange Listing so that if the Company undertakes a reverse split as part of the of the Senior Exchange Listing, the Consultant shall receive additional shares immediately after the Senior Exchange Listing so that the Consultant retains the same percentage of shares post reverse split.
WHEREAS, this Agreement is to memorialize the purchase of the Shares pursuant to the terms hereunder and for the consideration set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, covenants and representations contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
1.1 Purchase and Sale: Purchase Price.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller shall issue to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall accept from Seller, the Shares in exchange for One Hundred and Twenty Dollars ($120.00) (the “Purchase Price”).
(b) The Shares shall be sold, assigned and transferred to and purchased by Purchaser upon execution of this Agreement, as of the date first indicated above (the “Closing”), in consideration for the Purchase Price.
1.2 Closing.
(a) | Upon Closing, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser the following: |
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(i) | fully executed documentation, including, without limitation, the Agreement, that completely effectuates the sale of the Shares; and | |
(ii) | stock certificate(s) and/ or Book Entry Statement for the Shares. |
(b) Upon Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller the following:
(i) | fully executed documentation, including, without limitation, the Agreement, that completely effectuates the purchase of the Shares; and | |
(ii) | the Purchase Price. |
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
2.1 Representations and Warranties of Seller. Seller hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Purchaser:
(a) Full Power and Authority. Seller has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
(b) No Violation or Conflict: Consent. The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) violate any decree or judgment of any court or other governmental authority applicable to or binding on Seller or (ii) violate any contract to which Seller is bound, or conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which Seller is a party;
(c) Title. With respect to the sale of the Shares, (i) Seller is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Shares, free and clear of any taxes and liens, security interests, adverse claims or other encumbrances of any character whatsoever (“Encumbrances”), other than restrictions on resales of the Shares or other restrictions that may exist under applicable securities laws; (ii) the Shares, when delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes and Encumbrances; (iii) the Shares to be delivered are not and will not be as of the Closing Date subject to any transfer restriction, other than the restriction that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, cannot be resold unless it is registered under the Securities Act or in a transaction exempt from or not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act (“Permitted Transfer Restriction”); (iv) upon the transfer of the Shares to Purchaser, Purchaser will acquire good and marketable title thereto, and will be the legal and beneficial owner of such the Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrances or transfer restrictions, other than the Permitted Transfer Restriction; (v) there are no outstanding rights, options, subscriptions or other agreements or commitments obligating Seller with respect to the Shares, and Seller has not granted any person a proxy that has not expired or been validly withdrawn;
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2.2 Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Seller:
(a) Full Power and Authority. Purchaser has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Purchaser and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms;
(b) Restricted Securities. Purchaser understands that the Shares are characterized as “restricted securities” under the Securities Act inasmuch as they were acquired from Seller in a transaction not registered under the Securities Act; and
(c) Investment Intent. Purchaser is acquiring the Shares for his own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
3.1 Entire Agreement. The Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters.
3.2 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by Seller and Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either Party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right accruing to it thereafter.
3.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
3.4 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person or entity.
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3.5 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each Party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in California for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each Party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery). Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each Party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either Party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the documents contemplated herein, then the prevailing Party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other Party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
3.6 Survival. The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall not survive the Closing.
3.7 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each Party and delivered to the other Party, it being understood that the Parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the Party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) the same with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page were an original thereof.
3.8 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affecting or impaired thereby and the Parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a reasonable substitute therefore, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
3.9 Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and sent to the other Party at the address set forth in the preamble hereto or to such other address as may be specified by any such Party to the other Party pursuant to notice given by such Party in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.9, and shall be deemed to have been duly received:
(a) if given by courier, messenger or other means, when received or personally delivered;
(b) if given by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, three business days after being deposited in the U.S. mails; and
(c) if given by fax, when transmitted and the appropriate confirmation received, as applicable, if transmitted on a business day and during normal business hours of the recipient, and otherwise on the next business day following transmission
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3.10 Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to limit, characterize or in any way affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
3.11 Reverse Split. In the event that the Seller undertakes a reverse split as part of its listing to NASDAQ then the Seller agrees to issue additional shares to the Buyer, so the Buyer will receive, post-reverse split, the same 4% of total company common shares of stock as set forth in this Agreement.
3.12 Anti-Dilution. The Consultant shall be granted anti-dilution protection so that the Consultant shall receive additional shares immediately after the Senior Exchange Listing so that the Consultant retains 4% of the Company’s outstanding shares on a fully-diluted basis after the Senior Exchange Listing, including all shares issued or issuable associated with the Senior Exchange Listing.
3.13 Registration Rights. The Seller agrees to include the Shares in any registration statement filed by the Seller with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Stock Purchase Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first indicated above.
SELLLER: | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joe La Rosa | |
Joe La Rosa, Director |
PURCHASER: | |
BONILLA OPPORTUNITY FUND I, LTD, a | |
Florida limited partnership |
By: | BONILLA DEVELOPERS INC, a Florida corporation General Partner |
By: | /s/ Carlos G. Bonilla | |
Carlos G. Bonilla, President |
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Exhibit 10.47
LAROSA REALTY CORP.
1420 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747
RENEWAL NOTE
Due April 30, 2022
$40,000.00 | As of July 15, 2021 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, LAROSA REALTY CORP., with an address of 1420 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747; (the “Maker”), promises to pay ELP GLOBAL PLLC, with an address of 7901 Kingspointe Parkway Ste 8 Orlando FL 32819 (“Holder”), the principal sum of Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000.00), or as much thereof as is outstanding, with interest on the outstanding principal balance as set forth herein, from July 15, 2021 until fully paid with interest.
1. Payment.
a. This Note shall mature and Maker agrees to pay in full all outstanding principal evidenced by this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on the 30th day of April, 2022 (the “Maturity Date”). Principal and any interest payable hereunder shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States of America to Holder at such place designated by Holder in writing, in immediately available (same day) funds without deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or other charges levied or imposed on this Note or the proceeds hereof.
b. Interest shall accrue at a fixed rate of Eighteen percent (18.0%) per annum on the outstanding principal balance. Interests and principal shall be paid on the Maturity Date. In the event an interest payment is more than seven (7) days late, then Maker shall incur a late payment penalty of five percent (5%) of the amount of the late interest payment. In the event of payment for a fraction of a month, such payment shall be pro-rated based on the actual number of days in the month for which this Note is outstanding.
5. Prepayment. Maker, at its option, may prepay at any time together with the unpaid interest on the principal amount accrued to the date of such prepayment. All payments made hereunder shall be applied first to the payment of unpaid interest, and the balance thereof shall be applied to the principal balance due under this Note.
6. Default. The occurrence of any one of more of the following shall constitute a default hereunder (“Event of Default”): (a) failure of Maker to pay to Holder any amounts due pursuant to this Note when the same shall become due; or (b) failure of Maker to timely pay or perform any other agreement of Maker under this Note; or (c) the filing of any petition under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar federal or state debtor-creditor statutes by or against Maker; or (d) an application for the appointment of a receiver for Maker, the making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the insolvency of, Maker; or (e) the entry of a judgment or the issuance of a writ of attachment against Maker. At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note and/or any note(s) or other obligations which may be taken in renewal, extension, substitution or modification of all or any part of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or thereby, shall, after a thirty (30) day grace period, at the option of Holder, immediately become due and payable without demand upon or notice to Maker, and Holder shall be entitled to exercise the other remedies as provided by law or in equity. Any amount of principal and/or interest evidenced by this Note which is not paid when the same is due (either due to an Event of Default or otherwise), whether prior to or at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, shall bear interest from the date due until such amount is paid in full at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) eighteen percent (18%) and (ii) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
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7. Waiver by Maker. All parties to this Note, including any sureties or endorsers hereby waive presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration of maturity, and all defenses on the ground of extension of time for payment hereof, and agree to continue and remain bound for the payment of principal, interest and all other sums payable hereunder, notwithstanding any change or changes by way of release, surrender, exchange or substitution of any security for this Note or by way of any extension or extensions of time for payment of principal or interest; and all such parties waive all and every kind of notice of such change or changes and agree that the same may be made without notice to or consent of any of them. The rights and remedies of Holder as provided herein shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued singularly, successively or together at the sole discretion of Holder, and may be exercised as often as occasion therefore shall occur, and the failure to exercise any such right or remedy shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release of the same.
8. Collection Expense. Maker hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by Holder in connection with the collection of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note (including any accrued and unpaid interest), any modification hereof, or in enforcing or protecting any of the rights, powers, remedies and privileges of Holder hereunder. As used in this Note, the term “attorneys’ fees” shall include those incurred at any time whether prior to the commencement of judicial proceeding and/or thereafter at the trial and/or appellate proceedings and/or in pre- and post judgment or insolvency, bankruptcy, administrative, regulatory or investigative proceedings. In addition, a bad check fee in the amount of $50.00 will be due and payable for any checks presented to Holder that are rejected by Holder’s bank due to insufficient funds of Maker.
9. No Waiver by Holder. No delay or omission on the part of Holder in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any right under this Note. No waiver shall be binding upon Holder, unless in writing signed by an authorized officer of Holder.
10. Maximum Interest. Holder does not intend to violate any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, all agreements between Maker and Holder are expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of advancement of the proceeds hereof, acceleration of maturity of the unpaid principal balance hereof, or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to Holder for the use, forbearance or detention of the money to be advanced hereunder (including all interest on this Note, and the aggregate of all other amounts taken, reserved or charged pursuant to this Note which, under applicable laws is or may be deemed to be interest) exceed the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. If, from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any obligation hereof at the time performance of such obligation shall be due, shall cause the effective rate of interest upon the sums evidenced by this Note to exceed the maximum rate of interest allowed by applicable law, then the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced automatically to the extent necessary to prevent that effective rate of interest from exceeding the maximum rate allowable under applicable law and to the extent that Holder shall receive any sum which would constitute excessive interest, such sum shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance due hereunder and not to the payment of interest or, if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal, the excess shall be refunded to Maker.
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11. Jurisdiction. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note or any transactions contemplated hereby to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and waive any and all objections to such jurisdiction or venue that they may have under the laws of any state or country, including, without limitation, any argument that jurisdiction, situs and/or venue are inconvenient or otherwise improper. Each party further agrees that process may be served upon such party in any manner authorized under the laws of the State of Florida, and waives any objections that such party may otherwise have to such process. Holder agrees to irrevocably designate an agent for the purposes of receiving service of process in Florida and waives all objections respecting service of process on such agent.
MAKER HEREBY, AND HOLDER BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE OR ANY AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONJUNCTION HEREWITH, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR HOLDER EXTENDING THE CREDIT EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE.
12. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the Sate of Florida, without regard to the principals of conflicts of laws thereunder. If any provision of this Note shall be deemed unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective, but only to the extent of such unenforceability, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.
13. General Provisions. Time shall be of the essence with respect to the terms of this Note. This Note cannot be changed or modified orally.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the 10th day of March, 2022.
LAROSA REALTY CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph LaRosa | |
JOSEPH LAROSA |
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Exhibit 10.48
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
2022 AGENT INCENTIVE PLAN
AND
PARTICIPATION ELECTION FORM
Introduction: La Rosa Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) has previously approved the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”) and, pursuant to it, the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”) has further authorized creation of the 2022 Agent Incentive Plan (the “Agent Plan”) to be administered in the Board’s discretion. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company may sell, and may, in the Board’s absolute discretion grant, shares of the Company’s restricted common stock (“RCS”) to the Company’s and its affiliates’ agents and brokers who are defined as “consultants” under the Plan (“Participants”) as a part of their, or as additional, compensation. The Agent Plan has three components, described below.
Voluntary Participation: All participation in the Program is voluntary and no agent or broker will be penalized for not participating in the Program. Agents and brokers may participate in any one or more or none of the Agent Plan components. Agents and brokers may elect to participate, or may terminate their participation, in the Agent Plan at any time upon notice to Mr. Mark Gracy, Chief Operating Officer, at the contact information below. Failure to complete, sign, date and deliver this Participation Election Form will be considered a decision by the agent or broker not to participate in the Agent Plan. A Participant’s delivery of his or her Participation Election Form is a binding agreement between the Participant and the Company as set forth herein (“Agreement”). The date that this Agreement is executed by the Company shall be the effective date of this Agreement (“Effective Date”). Participants are urged to seek legal advice before signing the Participation Election Form.
Eligibility: All agents and brokers in good standing with the Company and each of the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries are eligible to participate in any of the Programs.
Contribution of Commission as Payment for Shares: Participants, by submitting this Form of Election and checking the box below, authorize the Company to set aside five percent (5%) of their Agent Net Commission (after splits and fees) (“Contribution for Payment”) on transactions which close in their name to purchase shares of Company RCS commencing with transactions closing 30 days after the receipt of this Form of Election by the Company (“Commission Program”). The RCS will be sold to the Participant at a 20% discount from the prior 30 day volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the market trading day on the Purchase Date. Shares under the Commission Program shall be purchased on the last trading day of the month during which the closing on the sale of any property from which a Contribution for Payment has been authorized (“Purchase Date”). All shares of RCS purchased under the Commission Program will vest immediately in the name of the Participant. Any Participant may cancel his or her participation in the Commission Program by providing email notification of cancellation not less than 30 calendar days prior to the next scheduled Purchase Date.
Agent Incentive Program: Participants, by submitting this Form of Election and checking the box below, will be enrolled in the Company’s Agent Incentive Program (“Agent Incentive Program”). The Agent Incentive Program includes the following components:
1) Participants in the Agent Incentive Program who: (i) close more than 20 sale transactions or make more than $6,000,000 gross sales volume in verified listing or buy side transactions (the “Targeted Gross Sales Volume”) with La Rosa Realty LLC in a given fiscal year, and (ii) remain with the Company for at least 12 consecutive months thereafter, will receive a number of shares of RCS which would be equivalent to $2,000 based on the prior 30 day volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the last trading day of such calendar year. The Company will grant the awards of RCS to the qualifying Participants on the one year anniversary of the date the Company verifies Targeted Gross Sales Volume, so, for example, if the Company verifies the Targeted Gross Sales Volume on April 12, 2022, then it will issue the RCS to the Participant on April 12, 2023. Such RCS will vest equally over the 24 months period starting in the month after the RCS are issued and will be held in escrow by the Company through the Transfer Agent (defined below) and released to the Participant as such shares vest. Participants who terminate their relationship with the Company during the vesting period will forfeit any unvested shares of RCS as of the month prior to the month of termination. So, if the Participant has been granted the RCS and leaves in the fourth month after the grant, he or she will receive only three months of vested RCS.
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2) A Participant will receive a number of shares of RCS that will have a value of $200 per agent recruited based on the prior 30 day volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the last trading day prior to the date of the grant by the Board, if such Participant: (i) recruits up to ten (10) agents who become agents of the Company and remain agents of the Company for at least 12 consecutive months, and (ii) remains with the Company for at least 12 consecutive months. Such RCS shall be granted for every agent recruited by a Participant until the total number of such recruited agents by the Participant exceeds ten (10). The Company will grant the awards of RCS to the qualifying Participant on the one year anniversary of the date that the Company verifies that a recruited agent has been with the Company for one year. Such RCS will vest over the 24 month period starting in the month after the RCS are issued and will be held in escrow by the Company through the Transfer Agent (defined below) and released to the Participant as such shares vest. Participants who terminate their relationship with the Company during the vesting period will forfeit any unvested shares of RCS as of the month prior to the month of termination.
3) A Participant will receive a number of shares of RCS that will have a value of $10,000 based on the prior 30 day volume weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market as of the last trading day prior to the date of the grant by the Board if such a Participant: (i) recruits more than ten (10) agents who become agents of the Company and remain agents of the Company for at least 12 consecutive months, and (ii) remains with the Company for at least 12 consecutive months. The Company will grant the awards of RCS to the qualifying Participant on the one year anniversary of the date that the Company verifies that the requisite number of recruited agents have been with the Company for one year. Such RCS will vest over the 24 month period starting in the month after the RCS are issued and will be held in escrow by the Company through the Transfer Agent (defined below) and released to the Participant as such shares vest. Participants who terminate their relationship with the Company during the vesting period will forfeit any unvested shares of RCS as of the month prior to the month of termination.
Any Participant that earns awards under paragraph 2 and qualifies for awards under paragraph 3 shall receive number of shares of RCS that will have a value of $$8,200, rather than $10,000.
Voluntary Incentive Program: Participants, by submitting this Form of Election and checking the box below, also agree to participate in the Program to be eligible for a grant of RCS in the Board’s discretion. The Board may, from time to time, review the performance of Participants who achieve outstanding results in their endeavors for the Company and may grant a number of RCS to such Participant without payment by such Participant. All RCS granted under the Voluntary Incentive Program will vest 1/36th per month starting in the month after the award is granted and will be held in escrow by the Company through the Transfer Agent (defined below) and released as such shares vest. Participants who terminate their relationship with the Company during the vesting period will forfeit any unvested shares of RCS as of the month of termination.
Death of Participant: Any distribution or delivery to be made to Participant under this Agreement, if Participant is then deceased, will be made to Participant’s designated beneficiary, or if no beneficiary survives Participant, the administrator or executor of Participant’s estate. Any such transferee must furnish the Company with (a) written notice of his or her status as transferee, and (b) evidence satisfactory to the Company to establish the validity of the transfer and compliance with any laws or regulations pertaining to said transfer.
Responsibility for Taxes. Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Company or, if different, Participant’s employer or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company to which Participant is providing services (together, the “Service Recipients”), the ultimate liability for any tax and/or social insurance liability obligations and requirements in connection with the RCS, including, without limitation, (i) all federal, state, and local taxes (including Participant’s Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) obligations) that are required to be withheld by any Service Recipient or other payment of tax-related items related to Participant’s participation in the Agent Plan and legally applicable to Participant, (ii) Participant’s and, to the extent required by any Service Recipient, the Service Recipient’s fringe benefit tax liability, if any, associated with the grant, vesting, or release from escrow of the shares of RCS, the filing of an 83(b) election with respect to the shares of RCS, or the sale of shares, and (iii) any other Service Recipient taxes the responsibility for which Participant has, or has agreed to bear, with respect to the shares of RCS (or release from escrow thereof or issuance of shares thereunder) (collectively, the “Tax Obligations”), is and remains Participant’s sole responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the applicable Service Recipient(s). Participant further acknowledges that no Service Recipient (A) makes any representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax Obligations in connection with any aspect of the shares of RCS, including, but not limited to, the grant, vesting or release from escrow of the shares of RCS, the filing of an 83(b) Election (as defined below) with respect to the shares of RCS, the subsequent sale of shares acquired pursuant to this Agreement and the receipt of any dividends or other distributions, and (B) makes any commitment to and is under any obligation to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the shares of RCS to reduce or eliminate Participant’s liability for Tax Obligations or achieve any particular tax result. Further, if Participant is subject to Tax Obligations in more than one jurisdiction between the date of grant and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Participant acknowledges that the applicable Service Recipient(s) (or former employer, as applicable) may be required to withhold or account for Withholding Obligations (as defined below) in more than one jurisdiction. If Participant fails to make satisfactory arrangements for the payment of any required withholding obligations under applicable law or regulation at the time of the applicable taxable event, Participant acknowledges and agrees that the Company may refuse to issue or deliver the shares. Participant, by signing this enrollment form, certifies that: Participant is not subject to backup withholding because (i) Participant is exempt from backup withholding, or (ii) Participant has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that Participant is not subject to backup withholding, or (iii) the IRS has notified Participant that Participant is no longer subject to backup withholding.
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Custody of Shares: All shares purchased under the Program shall be held by the Company’s Transfer Agent (“Transfer Agent”), in Book Entry Form until such time that such shares vest, if applicable, and until such time as Participant instructs the Transfer Agent to issue the Shares in alternate form or to transfer the vested shares to his or her brokerage account. The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is VStock Transfer, LLC. VStock Transfer LLC’s address is 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York 11598 and its telephone number is (212) 828-8436.
Restricted Shares: Participants acknowledge and agree that all RCS will NOT be freely tradeable and will be subject to the holding periods established by applicable Federal and state securities laws. All shares of RCS will have a book entry legend that will read as follows: THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”) OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER HEREOF, BY PURCHASING SUCH SECURITIES, AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. (THE “CORPORATION”) THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ONLY (A) TO THE CORPORATION, (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE 1933 ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS, (C) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE 1933 ACT PROVIDED BY (I) RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, OR (II) RULE 144A THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, OR (D) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE 1933 ACT, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND THE HOLDER HAS, PRIOR TO SUCH SALE, UNDER (C)(I) OR (D) ABOVE, FURNISHED TO THE CORPORATION AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OF RECOGNIZED STANDING OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, IN EITHER CASE IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE CORPORATION.
Associated Costs: Ownership of RCS purchased or granted under the Agent Plan may come with associated costs imposed by third parties, including but not limited to fees associated with the removal of the above restrictive legend and opinions needed therefor, Transfer Agent fees, and fees that may be imposed by the stock broker of Participant’s choosing or others. Participant shall be responsible for all associated costs and no shares of RCS will be distributed to Participants until all such costs have been paid to the Company’s satisfaction.
Rights as Stockholder: Neither Participant nor any person claiming under or through Participant will have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Company in respect of any shares of RCS deliverable hereunder unless and until certificates representing such shares (which may be in book entry form) will have been issued and recorded on the records of the Company or its Transfer Agents, and delivered to Participant (including through electronic delivery to a brokerage account). After such issuance, recordation and delivery, Participant will have all the rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to voting such Shares and receipt of dividends and distributions on such Shares.
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No Guarantee of Continued Service: Participant acknowledges and agrees that the vesting of the shares of RCS pursuant to the vesting schedule hereof is earned only by continuing as an agent or broker through the applicable vesting date(s), which unless provided otherwise under applicable laws is at the will of the applicable Service Recipient and not through the act of being hired, being granted this restricted stock award or acquiring shares hereunder. Participant further acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereunder and the vesting schedule set forth herein do not constitute an express or implied promise of continued engagement as an agent or broker for the vesting period, for any period, or at all, and shall not interfere in any way with Participant’s right or the right of any Service Recipient to terminate Participant’s relationship as an agent or broker, subject to applicable law, which termination, unless provided otherwise under applicable law, may be at any time, with or without cause.
Unvested Shares Are Not Transferable: The unvested shares of RCS subject to this Agreement and the rights and privileges conferred hereby will not be transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and will not be subject to sale under execution, attachment or similar process until such shares shall have vested in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Upon any attempt to transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of the unvested shares subject to this Agreement, or any right or privilege conferred hereby, or upon any attempted sale under any execution, attachment or similar process, the then-unvested shares of RCS will thereupon be forfeited at no cost to the Company and Participant will have no further rights thereunder.
.No Advice Regarding Grant: The Company is not providing any tax, legal or financial advice, nor is the Company making any recommendations regarding Participant’s participation in the Agent Plan, or Participant’s acquisition or sale of the underlying shares. Participant is hereby advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, legal and financial advisers regarding his or her participation in the Agent Plan before taking any action related to the Agent Plan.
Termination: The Agent Plan is subject to termination at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors at any time. Any termination will not adversely affect shares of RCS purchased or vested prior to the date of termination. Participants will be notified of such termination.
Acknowledgments and Agreements: Participants acknowledge and agree as follows:
(a) Participants acknowledge and agree that participation in this program is subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, and in the Company’s 2022 Equity Incentive Plan.
(b) Participant has read and fully understands both the Agent Plan set forth herein and the Plan. By participating in the Agent Plan, Participant agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agent Plan and the Plan. By acceptance of this opportunity to purchase shares, Participant consents to the electronic delivery of all related documents, including the Agent Plan, the Plan, any account statements and Plan prospectuses, as applicable, and all other documents that the Company is required to deliver to its security holders (including, without limitation, annual reports and proxy statements) or other communications or information related to the investment in the Company’s restricted common stock. Electronic delivery may include the delivery of a link to a Company intranet or the internet site of a third party, the delivery of the document via e-mail or such other delivery determined at the Company’s discretion.
(c) By signing this enrollment form, Participant certifies that he or she is of legal age in the state or country of his or her residence.
(d) Participant, by signing this enrollment form, certifies that: Participant is purchasing the Shares solely for Participant’s own account, and not for the benefit of any other person. Participant is acquiring the Shares solely for investment purposes and not with a view to distribution or resale, nor with the intention of selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of all or any part thereof for any particular price, or at any particular time, or upon the happening of any particular event or circumstance, except selling, transferring, or disposing of the Shares, in full compliance with all applicable provisions of the 1933 Act, the rules and regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, and applicable state securities laws.
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(e) Participant confirms that she or he has had the opportunity to ask questions of, and receive answers from, the Company or any authorized Person acting on its behalf concerning the Company and its business, and to obtain any additional information, to the extent possessed by the Company (or to the extent it could have been acquired by the Company without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify the accuracy of the information received by Participant.
(f) Participant has carefully considered and has discussed (or accepts the responsibility to discuss) with its own legal, tax, accounting and financial advisors, to the extent the Participant has deemed necessary, the suitability of this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the Participant’s particular federal, state, provincial, local and foreign tax and financial situation and has independently determined that this investment and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are a suitable investment for the Participant. Participant understands that it (and not the Company) shall be responsible for Participant’s own tax liability that may arise as a result of the investment in the Shares or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Participant understands that the RCS shares are characterized as “restricted securities” under the federal securities laws, inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering and that, under such laws and applicable regulations, the Participant is restricted from selling such shares and that such shares may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited circumstances such as compliance with Rule 144 under the 1933 Act.
(h) the grant of the shares of RCS is voluntary and occasional and does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of shares of RCS, even if shares of RCS have been granted in the past;
(i) all decisions with respect to future grants of RCS, will be at the sole discretion of the Company;
(j) Participant is voluntarily participating in the Plan;
(k) the shares of RCS, and the income and value of same, are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, termination, redundancy, dismissal, end-of-service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement or welfare benefits or similar payments;
(l) the future value of the underlying shares of RCS is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted with certainty;
(m) no claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the RCS resulting from the termination of Participant’s status as a Service Provider (for any reason whatsoever whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where Participant is a Service Provider or the terms of Participant’s employment or service agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the RCS to which Participant is otherwise not entitled, Participant irrevocably agrees never to institute any claim against any Service Recipient, waives his or her ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases each Service Recipient from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agrees to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim; and
(n) Participant hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Company upon any questions relating to the Agent Plan or this Agreement. Neither the Board, the Plan Administrator nor any person acting on behalf of the Board or Administrator will be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to this Agent Plan or this Agreement.
Data Privacy. Participant hereby explicitly and unambiguously consents to the collection, use and transfer, in electronic or other form, of Participant’s personal data as described in this Agreement and any other materials by and among, as applicable, the Service Recipients for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing Participant’s participation in the Agent Plan.
Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to single or multiple assignees, and this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Agreement shall be binding upon Participant and Participant’s heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. The rights and obligations of Participant under this Agreement may be assigned only with the prior written consent of the Company.
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No Waiver. Either party’s failure to enforce any provision or provisions of this Award Agreement shall not in any way be construed as a waiver of any such provision or provisions, nor prevent that party from thereafter enforcing each and every other provision of this Award Agreement. The rights granted both parties herein are cumulative and shall not constitute a waiver of either party’s right to assert all other legal remedies available to it under the circumstances.
Governing Law; Severability. This Agreement and the shares of RCS are governed by the internal substantive laws, but not the choice of law rules, of the State of Nevada. In the event that any provision hereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.
Entire Agreement. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. The Plan and this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Company and Participant with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to Participant’s interest except by means of a writing signed by the Company and Participant.
Contact Information: If you would like to sign up for, or terminate your participation, in the Agent Plan, please contact Mr. Mark Gracy, Chief Operating Officer, La Rosa Holdings Corp., 1420 Celebration Boulevard, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747; telephone: (321) 250-1799; e-mail: mark@larosarealtycorp.com.
[COMPANY SIGNATURE ON NEXT PAGE.]
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[COMPANY SIGNATURE PAGE.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Participant hereby set their hands as of the Effective Date.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |||
By: | |||
Joseph La Rosa | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: March 25, 2022 |
[PARTICIPANT ELECTION FORM ON THE NEXT PAGE.]
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PARTICIPANT ELECTION FORM
NO AGENT, BROKER OR ELIGIBLE INDIVIDUAL SHALL BE DEEMED A PARTICIPANT UNLESS AND UNTIL SUBMITTING THIS COMPLETED FORM OF ELECTION.
PLEASE CHECK ALL OF THE APPROPRIATE CHOICES BELOW:
¨ | YES - I would like to participate in the Commission Program. |
¨ | YES – I would like to participate in the Agent Incentive Program. |
¨ | YES – I would like to participate in the Voluntary Incentive Program. |
¨ | NO - I do not wish to participate in the Agent Plan at this time. |
My primary beneficiary is: __________________________________________________________________________
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My primary beneficiary’s address is: __________________________________________________________________.
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My primary beneficiary’s telephone is: ________________________________________________________________.
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My primary beneficiary’s email is: ____________________________________________________________________. |
PARTICIPANT: | |
By: ______________________ (Sign On The Line Above)
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Print Name: ______________________
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Address:
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Telephone:
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E-Mail:
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Date:
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Exhibit 10.49
AMENDMENT No. 1
TO THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement dated January 10, 2022 (the ''Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 18th, 2022 by and between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and Brad Wolfe, an individual ("Executive"). Each of the Company and Executive is a “Party” to this Amendment and the Company and Executive, collectively, the “Parties” hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive entered into the Agreement on January 10, 2022.
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to amend the Agreement to set forth additional terms, conditions and obligations of the Parties with respect to the Executive’s employment in the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend the Agreement as follows:
1. | Section 1.4.3.i of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety, and in its place the following is inserted: |
“i. Grants. The Board or a committee thereof shall grant the Executive (a) 180,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company, which shall vest on the Effective Date, and (b) 150,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company, which shall be subject to a monthly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 24 month period, commencing on the Effective Date (collectively, the "Equity Awards"). In the event of the Executive's death, Disability (as defined herein) or Change of Control of the Company, then- outstanding and unvested portion of Equity Awards described in clause (b) of this Section 1.4.3.i shall vest at the date of such event. "Change of Control" means the change in effective control of the Company as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (i), (v), (vi) or (vii) as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board. The Equity Awards shall be issued at a per share price equal to the fair market value on the date of issue, and will be subject to equity award agreements that Executive has seen and approved prior to the execution of this Agreement. In the event that the proposed 3.5 for 1 reverse stock split (where every 3.5 shares of common stock of the Company is converted and reduced to one share (the “Reverse Split”) is effectuated by the Company, the Company agrees that immediately prior to the effective date of the Reverse Split that it will grant to the Executive an additional 825,000 shares of restricted Company common stock so that the total number of shares of restricted Company common stock owned by the Executive immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Reverse Split shall be 1,155,000 and that the total number of restricted shares of Company common stock owned by the Executive immediately after the Reverse Split shall be 330,000 of which (a) 180,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company shall have vested on the Effective Date of the Agreement, and (b) 150,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company shall be subject to a monthly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 24 month period, commencing on the Effective Date of the Agreement.”
2. | Except as set forth above, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement shall be and remain in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. This Amendment shall be effective on the date set forth above. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed on the date first written above.
“COMPANY” | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | ||
Signature | ||
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Print Name | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Title |
“EXECUTIVE” | ||
BRAD WOLFE | ||
/s/ Brad Wolfe | ||
Executive’s Signature |
Exhibit 10.50
LAROSA REALTY CORP.
1420 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747
NOTE
Due December 31, 2021
$40,000.00 | As of July 15, 2021 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, LAROSA REALTY CORP., with an address of 1420 Celebration Blvd, 2nd Floor, Celebration, Florida 34747; (the “Maker”), promises to pay ELP GLOBAL PLLC, with an address of 7901 Kingspointe Parkway Ste 8 Orlando FL 32819 (“Holder”), the principal sum of Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000.00), or as much thereof as is outstanding, with interest on the outstanding principal balance as set forth herein.
1. Payment.
a. This Note shall mature and Maker agrees to pay in full all outstanding principal evidenced by this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, on the 31st day of December, 2021 (the “Maturity Date”). Principal and any interest payable hereunder shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States of America to Holder at such place designated by Holder in writing, in immediately available (same day) funds without deduction for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or other charges levied or imposed on this Note or the proceeds hereof.
b. Interest shall accrue at a fixed rate of Eighteen percent (18.0%) per annum on the outstanding principal balance. Interests and principal shall be paid on the Maturity Date. In the event an interest payment is more than seven (7) days late, then Maker shall incur a late payment penalty of five percent (5%) of the amount of the late interest payment. In the event of payment for a fraction of a month, such payment shall be pro-rated based on the actual number of days in the month for which this Note is outstanding.
5. Prepayment. Maker, at its option, may prepay at any time together with the unpaid interest on the principal amount accrued to the date of such prepayment. All payments made hereunder shall be applied first to the payment of unpaid interest, and the balance thereof shall be applied to the principal balance due under this Note.
6. Default. The occurrence of any one of more of the following shall constitute a default hereunder (“Event of Default”): (a) failure of Maker to pay to Holder any amounts due pursuant to this Note when the same shall become due; or (b) failure of Maker to timely pay or perform any other agreement of Maker under this Note; or (c) the filing of any petition under the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar federal or state debtor-creditor statutes by or against Maker; or (d) an application for the appointment of a receiver for Maker, the making of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the insolvency of, Maker; or (e) the entry of a judgment or the issuance of a writ of attachment against Maker. At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the indebtedness evidenced by this Note and/or any note(s) or other obligations which may be taken in renewal, extension, substitution or modification of all or any part of the indebtedness evidenced hereby or thereby, shall, after a thirty (30) day grace period, at the option of Holder, immediately become due and payable without demand upon or notice to Maker, and Holder shall be entitled to exercise the other remedies as provided by law or in equity. Any amount of principal and/or interest evidenced by this Note which is not paid when the same is due (either due to an Event of Default or otherwise), whether prior to or at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, shall bear interest from the date due until such amount is paid in full at a rate equal to the lesser of (i) eighteen percent (18%) and (ii) the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
Convertible Note Page 1 of 3 |
7. Waiver by Maker. All parties to this Note, including any sureties or endorsers hereby waive presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration of maturity, and all defenses on the ground of extension of time for payment hereof, and agree to continue and remain bound for the payment of principal, interest and all other sums payable hereunder, notwithstanding any change or changes by way of release, surrender, exchange or substitution of any security for this Note or by way of any extension or extensions of time for payment of principal or interest; and all such parties waive all and every kind of notice of such change or changes and agree that the same may be made without notice to or consent of any of them. The rights and remedies of Holder as provided herein shall be cumulative and concurrent and may be pursued singularly, successively or together at the sole discretion of Holder, and may be exercised as often as occasion therefore shall occur, and the failure to exercise any such right or remedy shall in no event be construed as a waiver or release of the same.
8. Collection Expense. Maker hereby agrees to pay all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by Holder in connection with the collection of the indebtedness evidenced by this Note (including any accrued and unpaid interest), any modification hereof, or in enforcing or protecting any of the rights, powers, remedies and privileges of Holder hereunder. As used in this Note, the term “attorneys’ fees” shall include those incurred at any time whether prior to the commencement of judicial proceeding and/or thereafter at the trial and/or appellate proceedings and/or in pre- and post judgment or insolvency, bankruptcy, administrative, regulatory or investigative proceedings. In addition, a bad check fee in the amount of $50.00 will be due and payable for any checks presented to Holder that are rejected by Holder’s bank due to insufficient funds of Maker.
9. No Waiver by Holder. No delay or omission on the part of Holder in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right or of any right under this Note. No waiver shall be binding upon Holder, unless in writing signed by an authorized officer of Holder.
10. Maximum Interest. Holder does not intend to violate any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, all agreements between Maker and Holder are expressly limited so that in no contingency or event whatsoever, whether by reason of advancement of the proceeds hereof, acceleration of maturity of the unpaid principal balance hereof, or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to Holder for the use, forbearance or detention of the money to be advanced hereunder (including all interest on this Note, and the aggregate of all other amounts taken, reserved or charged pursuant to this Note which, under applicable laws is or may be deemed to be interest) exceed the maximum rate allowed by applicable law. If, from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any obligation hereof at the time performance of such obligation shall be due, shall cause the effective rate of interest upon the sums evidenced by this Note to exceed the maximum rate of interest allowed by applicable law, then the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced automatically to the extent necessary to prevent that effective rate of interest from exceeding the maximum rate allowable under applicable law and to the extent that Holder shall receive any sum which would constitute excessive interest, such sum shall be applied to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance due hereunder and not to the payment of interest or, if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal, the excess shall be refunded to Maker.
Convertible Note Page 2 of 3 |
11. Jurisdiction. The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note or any transactions contemplated hereby to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and waive any and all objections to such jurisdiction or venue that they may have under the laws of any state or country, including, without limitation, any argument that jurisdiction, situs and/or venue are inconvenient or otherwise improper. Each party further agrees that process may be served upon such party in any manner authorized under the laws of the State of Florida, and waives any objections that such party may otherwise have to such process. Holder agrees to irrevocably designate an agent for the purposes of receiving service of process in Florida and waives all objections respecting service of process on such agent.
MAKER HEREBY, AND HOLDER BY ITS ACCEPTANCE OF THIS NOTE, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE THE RIGHT EITHER MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE OR ANY AGREEMENT CONTEMPLATED TO BE EXECUTED IN CONJUNCTION HEREWITH, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY. THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR HOLDER EXTENDING THE CREDIT EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE.
12. Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the Sate of Florida, without regard to the principals of conflicts of laws thereunder. If any provision of this Note shall be deemed unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective, but only to the extent of such unenforceability, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.
13. General Provisions. Time shall be of the essence with respect to the terms of this Note. This Note cannot be changed or modified orally.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the 15th day of July, 2021.
LAROSA REALTY CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph LaRosa | |
JOSEPH LAROSA |
Convertible Note Page 3 of 3 |
Exhibit 10.51
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION UNDER SUCH ACT AND SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. THIS NOTE CONTAINS OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
UNSECURED SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE
Principal Amount: $100,000.00 | Issue Date: February 25, 2022 | Note No. ____ |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, La Rosa Holdings Corp, a Nevada corporation located at 1420 Celebration blvd., 2nd floor, Celebration, FL 34747 (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to Mr. Joseph La Rosa whose residence is located at 913 West Park Dr, Celebration, FL 34747 (“Holder”), or his registered assigns, the principal sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($100,000.00), representing payment in full for all of the Company’s obligations to Holder equal the outstanding principal amount hereof (the “Principal Balance”), together with interest from the date (“Issue Date”) of this Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note (this “Note”) on the unpaid Principal Balance until paid in full at a rate equal to One and Four Tenths Percent (1.4%) per annum (subject to Section 14, below), computed on the basis of a year totaling 360 days of twelve thirty day months (“Interest”). Interest shall compound annually. Each of the Holder and the Company are a “party” to this Note and together, they are the “parties” hereto. The parties have further agreed that the Company has no other or further obligations to the Holder as all such matters were settled and agreed in the Note.
The following is a statement of the rights of Holder and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which the Holder and the Company by the execution of this Note agree:
1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Note, certain capitalized terms are defined in the body of this Note and the following capitalized terms have the meanings set forth below:
(a) “Business Day” is any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday.
(b) “Change of Control” means: (i) any merger with or into, acquisition of, consolidation with, or other similar transaction involving the Company; provided, however, that any such transaction: (A) that is undertaken for the purpose of “reincorporating” the Company in another jurisdiction, or (B) that is meant to create a holding company structure for the Company, or (C) in which the voting stockholders of the Company existing immediately before such transaction own fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the resulting entity’s then outstanding voting securities after giving effect to such transaction, shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (D) provided further, that the sale and issuance by the Company of its Common Stock or Preferred Stock or other senior equity securities in an equity financing for the sole purpose of raising funds for general corporate purposes shall not constitute a Change of Control; (ii) the sale, transfer, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company not in the ordinary course of business; (iii) any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which any Person or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, other than in the case of a Qualified Financing.
(c) “Event of Default” has the meaning given in Section 6 hereof.
(d) “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property, any security interest, mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, easement, reservation, restriction, any similar rights of any third party or other encumbrance in, of, or on such property or the income therefrom.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 1 |
(e) “Liquidity Event” means a dissolution, liquidation, winding up, Change of Control or an initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company.
(g) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or any government authority or court.
(h) “Qualified Financing” means any sale of the Company’s common or preferred stock within one (1) year after the Issue Date in a single transaction to one or more third party equity investors for corporate financing purposes resulting in net proceeds to the Company of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000.00). A Qualified Financing is not any stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, shares or options to purchase securities issued to employees, consultants or directors as approved by the Board of Directors, securities issued for consideration other than cash pursuant to a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or similar business combination approved by the Board of Directors, securities issued pursuant to any equipment loan or leasing arrangement, real property leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar financial institution approved by the Board of Directors from time to time.
2. Maturity. Unless prepaid as provided in Section 3, the full Principal Balance and all accrued and unpaid Interest under this Note shall be due and payable on the first to occur of: (a) the consummation of a Liquidity Event (in which case such payment shall be made immediately upon the consummation thereof depending upon when the Liquidity Event occurs and to the extent that the Company has the funds to do so as determined by the Board of Directors); and (b) on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Issue Date if a Business Day, or if the such date is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Maturity Date”). All other amounts due hereunder shall be paid at the same time as the payment of the Principal Balance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid Principal Balance of this Note, together with accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other amounts due hereunder, shall become immediately due and payable upon an Event of Default.
3. Payment; Prepayment. (a) All payments of the Principal Balance, Interest and any other amounts shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by bank check, money order, cash or via wire transfer to an account of the Holder noticed to the Company in writing prior to the Maturity Date at the option of the Company, to the Holder’s address set forth above or to the last address entered on the books of the Company. Payment shall be credited first to amounts due other than the Principal Balance and Interest, then to the accrued Interest then due and payable, if any, and then the remainder applied to the Principal Balance.
(b) The Principal Balance may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time after the Issue Date, or from time to time thereafter, plus all accrued Interest on the Principal Balance only, to the date of prepayment without premium or penalty.
4. Security. This Note shall not be secured by any assets of the Company or any affiliate thereof.
5. Ranking; Subordination. (a) The Note will rank on a parity with all existing and future debt and trade debt of the Company, except that it shall rank junior to any secured debt and junior to any debt issued hereafter that is denominated by the Company as senior to the Note. Notwithstanding Sections 5(a) through (d) below, the Holder hereby agrees to enter into any inter-creditor and/or subordination agreement among the Holder, the Company and any Senior Lender (as defined in Section 5(d), below), promptly upon the Company’s request, and if the Holder fails to do so, the Holder hereby appoints Mr. Carlos Bonilla, as his attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to execute and deliver such agreement for and on behalf of the Holder, which agreement shall be a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Holder.
(b) Notwithstanding: (i) the time, place, order of execution or recordation of this Note, (ii) any terms or provisions of this Note to the contrary, or (iii) any law, rule or regulation of any applicable governmental body to the contrary, the Holder and the Company hereby confirm and agree that: (A) this Note is hereby expressly made subject to and subordinate in priority to any future indebtedness of the Company that is denominated as senior in collection and/or payment to the Note (“Senior Debt”); (B) this Note shall be subject, and subordinate in payment, to the Senior Debt; and (C) the terms and provisions of this Note are expressly hereby made subject to and subordinate to the terms and provisions of the Senior Debt. Without limiting the foregoing, the Holder agrees that all rights of the Holder in this Note shall be expressly subject to and subordinate to the rights of any holder of Senior Debt.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 2 |
(c) For so long as any Senior Debt is outstanding, the Holder of this Note shall not: (i) commence any action to enforce the terms and conditions of this Note, including upon an Event of Default, or the exercising of any other remedy or enforcement action against, or the taking of possession or control of any assets of the Company (an “Enforcement Action”); (ii) enforce or seek to enforce any judgment against the Company or any affiliate of the Company; (iii) modify, amend, supplement or restate this Note so as to increase the liabilities of the Company under this Note or to any extent acquire any Lien, estate, right or other interest in any asset of the Company prior to or equal to the Senior Debt; or (iv) directly or indirectly assign all or any part of his interest in this Note without the prior written consent of the Company and unless the assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Note.
(d) Until the Senior Debt is paid in full, the Holder shall not acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause any other Person to invoke a Bankruptcy Event (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the Company, or all or any part of its property or assets or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs. Unless otherwise directed by the holder of the Senior Debt (the “Senior Lender”), in the event of any Bankruptcy Event of the Company, the Holder shall not seek, and shall diligently oppose the action by any other Person to seek to consolidate any assets of the Company with the assets of any other Person. A “Bankruptcy Event” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to the Company if: (a) the Company shall: (i) apply for, or consent in writing to, the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or other custodian of the Company or any of its assets, or to the taking of possession of all or part of the Company’s assets by any receiver, trustee, liquidator or other custodian; (ii) file a voluntary petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as from time to time amended (the “Bankruptcy Code”) or any other bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, insolvency or other similar law of the United States or of any state now or hereafter in effect (each, a “Bankruptcy Law”); (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iv) file a petition or an answer seeking a reorganization or an arrangement or a readjustment of debt with creditors, or take advantage of any Bankruptcy Law; (v) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding; or (vi) consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case against it, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case against it, under any Bankruptcy Law; or (b) an order, judgment or decree shall be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or granting a petition seeking reorganization of the Company, or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Company or of all or substantially all of its assets, or constituting an order for relief of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law, and such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of ninety (90) days or shall not be discharged within ten (10) days after the expiration of any stay thereof.
6. Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note:
(a) The Company shall fail to pay: (i) any Principal Balance or Interest payment on the due date hereunder; or (ii) any other payment required under the terms of this Note on the date due and, in the case of this clause (ii) only, such payment shall not have been made within five (5) Business Days of the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s written notice to the Company of such failure to pay;
(b) The Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition or agreement contained in this Note;
(c) The Company shall: (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or any part of its assets or property; (ii) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature; (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its subsidiaries creditors; (iv) adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution or otherwise resolve to be or be dissolved or liquidated; (v) become insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute); (vi) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it; or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(d) Proceedings instituted by a third party for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company or any part of its assets or property, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days of commencement; or
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 3 |
(e) If this Note shall cease to be, or be asserted by the Company not to be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms.
7. Rights of Holder upon Default. If an Event of Default occurs, the Company shall provide written notice thereof to Holder within ten (10) Business Days. Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding obligations under this Note payable by the Company hereunder to be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition to (but not instead of) the foregoing remedies, upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, Holder may exercise any other right, power or remedy granted to him by this Note or otherwise permitted to him by law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both.
8. Waiver and Amendment. Any term of this Note may be amended or waived only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder. No waiver of any provision of this Note, or consent to any departure by the Company therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Holder and the Company. Each waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.
9. Successors and Assigns. Subject to the restrictions on transfer described in Sections 10 and 11 below, the rights and obligations of the Company and Holder of this Note shall be binding upon and benefit the successors, permitted assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees of the parties.
10. Transferability. This Note and the rights shall not be transferred, pledged, sold, gifted, donated, hypothecated, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred by the Holder, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, except (i) that the Holder may assign its rights hereunder to the spouse or descendants of such Holder in the event of the Holder’s death, by will or intestate succession; or (ii) prior to Holder’s death to any trust for the benefit of Holder’s spouse or descendants; or (iii) with the prior written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Company is given written notice at the time of such assignment stating the name and address of the assignee and identifying the Note with respect to which the rights and benefits are being assigned and such assignee expressly agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by and to comply with this Note. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Holder (or permitted assignee of an Holder) shall, without the prior written consent of the Company, in its sole discretion, be permitted to assign any rights and/or benefits hereunder to a Person that is then engaged in a business that is competitive with the business conducted or proposed to be conducted or engaged in by the Company or any of its affiliates in the State of Florida or in any other State where the Company or any of its affiliates has operations. The Holder will, at the Holder’s expense, give written notice to the Company not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to any proposed transfer or other disposition of this Note, describing the manner thereof, the identity of the transferee, and a statement that the transferee is eligible to be a holder hereof. Upon receiving such written notice, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify the Holder whether the Holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Note, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 10 that the evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the Holder promptly after such determination has been made. Each Note thus transferred shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with this Note. The Company may refuse to transfer this Note in connection with such restrictions. Subject to the foregoing, transfers of this Note shall be registered upon registration books maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the Company. Prior to presentation of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company shall treat the registered Holder hereof as the owner and Holder of this Note for the purpose of receiving all payments of the Principal Balance and Interest hereon and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note shall be overdue and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary except as set forth above. This Note may be subject to other prohibitions and limitations on transfers encompassed in any separate agreement to which the Holder is a party.
11. Assignment by the Company. Neither this Note nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of Holder, except an assignment occurring by operation of law such as in a merger, or in any other transaction where the assignee agrees in writing to assume the obligations of this Note and, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, has the financial capacity to do so.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 4 |
12. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Note shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) if delivered personally or actually received, as of the date received; (ii) if delivered by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and properly addressed; or (iii) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service with all fees prepaid, if to the Company, to the address set forth in the first paragraph hereof, with a copy, that shall not constitute notice, to its counsel: Ross Carmel, Esq., Carmel, Milazzo & Feil, LLP, 55 West 39th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10018, and if to the Holder at his address set forth above, or such other address as either party may from time to time designate in writing to the other party hereto.
13. Pari Passu Notes. Holder acknowledges and agrees that the payment of all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Balance of this Note and all Interest hereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the Note.
14. Default Rate; Usury. During any period in which an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall pay interest on the unpaid Principal Balance hereof at a simple rate per annum equal to three percent (3.0%). In the event any Interest is paid on this Note which is deemed to be in excess of the then legal maximum rate, then that portion of the Interest payment representing an amount in excess of the then legal maximum rate shall be deemed a payment of principal and applied against the Principal Balance of this Note.
15. Stockholders, Officers and Directors Not Liable. In no event shall any stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or representative of the Company or any Company affiliate be liable for any amounts due or payable pursuant to this Note.
16. Loss of Note. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note or any Note exchanged for it, an indemnity and, in the Company’s discretion, a bond, satisfactory to the Company (in case of loss, theft or destruction), or surrender and cancellation of such Note (in the case of mutilation), the Company will (at its expense) make and deliver in lieu of such Note a new Note of like tenor.
17. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays. If any date that may at any time be specified in this Note as a date for the making of any payment of the Principal Balance or Interest under this Note shall fall on date that is not a Business Day, then the date for the making of that payment shall be the next subsequent Business Day.
18. No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale of assets or another voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of Holder of this Note against impairment.
19. No Rights as a Stockholder. Nothing contained in this Note shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder hereof or its transferee, the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the Company or of any other matter, or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company. This Note is not convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common or preferred stock.
20. Governing Law. This Note and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of Nevada, or of any other state. All disputes and controversies arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be resolved exclusively by the state or federal courts located in, or for federal courts nearest to, Osceola County, Florida, and each of the Company and the Holder hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of said courts and agrees that venue shall lie exclusively with such courts. Each party hereby waives a trial by jury. No party shall be liable to the other party for incidental, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages. Moreover, the Holder shall not have the right to restrain, enjoin or prohibit, through an action in equity, the operations of the Company or its affiliates and hereby agrees that a remedy in damages is sufficient for any Event of Default under, or breach of, this Note.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 5 |
21. Entire Agreement. This Note embodies the final, entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior commitments, agreements, representations, and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. There are no oral agreements among the parties hereto. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of any provision in or obligation under this Note shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations under this Note, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction. Section and subsection headings in this Note are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
22. Interpretation. When a reference is made to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit of or to this Note unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Note, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless the context requires otherwise, words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders. References to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Note. This Note was prepared jointly by the parties hereto and no rule that it be construed against the drafter will have any application in its construction or interpretation. The Holder has been advised that this Note should be reviewed by the attorney of his choice and the Holder has either done so or waived such right by evidence of his execution of this Note.
23. Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Note may be executed in one or more counterpart signature pages, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Note and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement, which shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto notwithstanding the fact that all parties are not signatory to the same counterpart. The exchange of copies of this Note and of signature pages by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note to be executed and issued as of the date first written above.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Brad Wolfe | |
Name: Brad Wolfe | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Acknowledged and Agreed as of the date first set forth above:
HOLDER: | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: Joseph La Rosa |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 6 |
Exhibit 10.52
WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT
WARRANT AGENCY AGREEMENT, dated as of [___], 2022 (“Agreement”) between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and Vstock Transfer, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of California (the “Warrant Agent”).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of that certain Underwriting Agreement (“Underwriting Agreement”), dated [___], 2022, by and among the Company and Maxim Group, LLC (“Maxim Group”), as representative of the underwriters set forth therein (the “Representative”), the Company is engaged in an public initial offering (the “Offering”) of up to [___] units (each a “Unit”) with each Unit consisting of one share (collectively, the “Shares”) of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and a warrant (collectively, the “Warrants”) to purchase one share of Common Stock (collectively, the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price of $[___] per share, including [___] Shares and/or [___] Warrants issuable pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth and pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-[___]) [and a registration statement on Form S-1 filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (File No. 333-[___])] (collectively, the “Registration Statement”), and the terms and conditions of the Warrant Certificates, the Company wishes to issue the Warrants in book entry form to the respective holders of the Warrants (the “Holders,” which term shall include a Holder’s transferees, successors and assigns and “Holder” shall include, if the Warrants are held in “street name,” a Participant (as defined below) or a designee appointed by such Participant); and
WHEREAS, the Shares and Warrants to be issued in connection with the Offering shall be immediately separable and will be issued separately, but will be purchased together in the Offering; and
WHEREAS, the Company wishes the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing so to act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, exercise and replacement of the Warrants and, in the Warrant Agent’s capacity as the Company’s transfer agent, the delivery of the Warrant Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, all capitalized terms not herein defined shall have the meanings hereby indicated:
(a) Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
(b) Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home,” “shelter-in-place,” “non- essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.
(c) Close of Business” on any given date means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day it means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
(d) Person” means an individual, corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, government or political subdivision thereof or governmental agency or other entity.
(e) Warrant Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form Exhibit 1 (see Exhibit 4.4 in the Exhibit Index of the S-1/A), representing such number of Warrant Shares as is indicated therein, provided that any reference to the delivery of a Warrant Certificate in this Agreement shall include delivery of a Definitive Certificate or a Global Warrant (each as defined below).
All other capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such terms in the Warrant Certificate.
Section 2. Appointment of Warrant Agent. The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment.
Section 3. Global Warrants.
(a) The Warrants shall be registered securities and shall be evidenced by a global warrant (the “Global Warrants”), in the form of the Warrant Certificate, which shall be deposited with the Warrant Agent and registered in the name of Cede & Co., a nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”), or as otherwise directed by the Depositary. Ownership of beneficial interests in the Warrants shall be shown on, and the transfer of such ownership shall be effected through, records maintained by (i) the Depositary or its nominee for each Global Warrant or (ii) institutions that have accounts with the Depositary (such institution, with respect to a Warrant in its account, a “Participant”).
(b) If the Depositary subsequently ceases to make its book-entry settlement system available for the Warrants, the Company may instruct the Warrant Agent regarding other arrangements for book-entry settlement. In the event that the Warrants are not eligible for, or it is no longer necessary to have the Warrants available in, book-entry form, the Warrant Agent shall provide written instructions to the Depositary to deliver to the Warrant Agent for cancellation each Global Warrant, and the Company shall instruct the Warrant Agent to deliver to each Holder a Warrant Certificate.
(c) A Holder has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Warrant Exchange (as defined below) pursuant to a Warrant Certificate Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Company and the Warrant Agent for the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Global Warrants for a separate certificate in the form Exhibit 1 (such separate certificate, a “Definitive Certificate”) evidencing the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the form Exhibit 2 (a “Warrant Certificate Request Notice” and the date of delivery of such Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Holder, the “Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date” and the surrender by the Holder to the Warrant Agent of a number of Global Warrants for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a Warrant Certificate, a “Warrant Exchange”), the Company and the Warrant Agent shall promptly effect the Warrant Exchange and the Company shall promptly issue and deliver to the Holder a Definitive Certificate for such number of Warrants in the name set forth in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice. Such Definitive Certificate shall be dated the original issue date of the Warrants, shall be executed either manually or by facsimile signature by an authorized signatory of the Company, shall be in the form Exhibit 1 and shall be reasonably acceptable in all respects to such Holder. In connection with a Warrant Exchange, the Company agrees to deliver the Definitive Certificate to the Holder within ten (10) Business Days of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Warrant Certificate Request Notice (“Warrant Certificate Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Definitive Certificate subject to the Warrant Certificate Request Notice by the Warrant Certificate Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Definitive Certificate (based on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrants) of the Shares on the Warrant Certificate Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the fifth Trading Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Business Day after such Warrant Certificate Delivery Date until such Definitive Certificate is delivered or, prior to delivery of such Warrant Certificate, the Holder rescinds such Warrant Exchange. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the Warrant Certificate Request Notice, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of the Definitive Certificate and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Definitive Certificate shall be deemed for all purposes to contain all of the terms and conditions of the Warrants evidenced by such Warrant Certificate and the terms of this Agreement, other than Sections 3(c), 3(d) and 9 herein, shall not apply to the Warrants evidenced by the Definitive Certificate. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall act as warrant agent with respect to any Definitive Certificate requested and issued pursuant to this section. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event of inconsistency between any provision in this Agreement and any provision in a Definitive Certificate, as it may from time to time be amended, the terms of such Definitive Certificate shall control.
(d) A Holder of a Definitive Certificate (pursuant to a Warrant Exchange or otherwise) has the right to elect at any time or from time to time a Global Warrants Exchange (as defined below) pursuant to a Global Warrants Request Notice (as defined below). Upon written notice by a Holder to the Company for the exchange of some or all of such Holder’s Warrants evidenced by a Definitive Certificate for a beneficial interest in Global Warrants held in book- entry form through the Depositary evidencing the same number of Warrants, which request shall be in the form Exhibit 3 (a “Global Warrants Request Notice” and the date of delivery of such Global Warrants Request Notice by the Holder, the “Global Warrants Request Notice Date” and the surrender upon delivery by the Holder of the Warrants evidenced by Definitive Certificates for the same number of Warrants evidenced by a beneficial interest in Global Warrants held in book-entry form through the Depositary, a “Global Warrants Exchange”), the Company shall promptly effect the Global Warrants Exchange and shall promptly direct the Warrant Agent to issue and deliver to the Holder Global Warrants for such number of Warrants in the Global Warrants Request Notice, which beneficial interest in such Global Warrants shall be delivered by the Depositary’s Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian (“DWAC”) system to the Holder pursuant to the instructions in the Global Warrants Request Notice. In connection with a Global Warrants Exchange, the Company shall direct the Warrant Agent to deliver the beneficial interest in such Global Warrants to the Holder within ten (10) Business Days of the Global Warrants Request Notice pursuant to the delivery instructions in the Global Warrants Request Notice (“Global Warrants Delivery Date”). If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder Global Warrants subject to the Global Warrants Request Notice by the Global Warrants Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares evidenced by such Global Warrants (based on the VWAP (as defined in the Warrants) of the Shares on the Global Warrants Request Notice Date), $10 per Business Day (increasing to $20 per Business Day on the fifth Business Day after such liquidated damages begin to accrue) for each Business Day after such Global Warrants Delivery Date until such Global Warrants are delivered or, prior to delivery of such Global Warrants, the Holder rescinds such Global Warrants Exchange. The Company covenants and agrees that, upon the date of delivery of the Global Warrants Request Notice, the Holder shall be deemed to be the beneficial holder of such Global Warrants.
Section 4. Form of Warrant Certificates. The Warrant Certificate, together with the form of election to purchase Warrant Shares (“Notice of Exercise”) and the form of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof, shall be in the form of Exhibit 1.
Section 5. Registration.
The Warrant Agent will keep or cause to be kept at one of its offices, or at the office of one of its agents, books (“Warrant Register”) for registration and transfer of the Global Warrants issued hereunder. The Company will keep or cause to be kept at one of its offices, books for the registration and transfer of any Definitive Certificates issued hereunder and the Warrant Agent shall not have any obligation to keep books and records with respect to any Definitive Certificates. Such Company books shall show the names and addresses of the respective Holders of the Definitive Certificates, the number of warrants evidenced on the face of each such Definitive Certificate and the date of each such Definitive Certificate.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Warrant Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Warrant Certificates. With respect to the Definitive Certificates, subject to the provisions of the Warrant Certificate and the last sentence of this first paragraph of Section 6 and subject to applicable law, rules or regulations, or any “stop transfer” instructions applicable to the Definitive Certificates, at any time after the closing date of the Offering, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Termination Date (as such term is defined in the Warrant Certificate), any Definitive Certificate may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Definitive Certificate or Definitive Certificates, entitling the Holder to purchase a like number of Shares as the Definitive Certificate surrendered then entitled such Holder to purchase. Any Holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Definitive Certificate shall make such request in writing delivered to the Company, and shall surrender the Definitive Certificate to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office of the Company. Any requested transfer of Warrants, whether in book-entry form or certificate form, shall be accompanied by reasonable evidence of authority of the party making such request that may be required by the Company. Thereupon the Company shall, subject to the last sentence of this first paragraph of Section 6, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Definitive Certificate or Definitive Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Definitive Certificates.
Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Warrant Certificate, which evidence shall include an affidavit of loss, or in the case of mutilated certificates, the certificate or portion thereof remaining, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity in customary form and amount (but, with respect to any Definitive Certificates, shall not include the posting of any bond by the Holder), and reimbursement to the Company of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Company and cancellation of the Warrant Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant Certificate of like tenor to the Holder in lieu of the Warrant Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Warrants; Exercise Price; Termination Date.
(a) The Warrants shall be exercisable commencing on the Initial Exercise Date (as defined in the Warrant Certificate). The Warrants shall cease to be exercisable and shall terminate and become void as set forth in the Warrant Certificate. Subject to the foregoing and to Section 7(b) below, the Holder of a Warrant may exercise the Warrant in whole or in part upon surrender of the Warrant Certificate, if required, with the executed Notice of Exercise and payment of the Exercise Price (as defined in the Warrant Certificate), which may be made, at the option of the Holder, by wire transfer or by certified or official bank check in United States dollars, to the Company at the principal office of the Company. In the case of the Holder of a Global Warrant, the Holder shall deliver the executed Notice of Exercise and the payment of the Exercise Price as described herein. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, a holder whose interest in a Global Warrant is a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depositary (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises by delivering to the Depositary (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by the Depositary (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable). No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that, with respect to a holder whose interest in a Global Warrant is a beneficial interest in a Global Warrant held in book-entry form through the Depositary (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), upon delivery of irrevocable instructions to such holder’s Participant to exercise such warrants, that solely for purposes of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act that such holder shall be deemed to have exercised such warrants.
(b) Upon receipt of a Notice of Exercise for a Cashless Exercise provided by a holder to the Depositary and/or the Company, as applicable (as provided in Section 7(a) above), the Company will promptly calculate and transmit to the Warrant Agent the number of Warrant Shares issuable in connection with such Cashless Exercise and deliver a copy of the Notice of Exercise to the Warrant Agent, which shall cause to be delivered in accordance with the provisions of Section 7(c) such number of Warrant Shares in connection with such Cashless Exercise.
(c) Upon the exercise of the Warrant Certificate pursuant to the terms of Section 2 of the Warrant Certificate, the Warrant Agent shall, promptly after receipt of notice from the Company if the exercise is of a Definitive Certificate, cause the Warrant Shares underlying such Definitive Certificate or Global Warrant to be delivered to or upon the order of the Holder of such Definitive Certificate or Global Warrant, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such Holder, no later than the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as such term is defined in the Warrant Certificate). If the Company is then a participant in the DWAC system of the Depositary and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant is being exercised via Cashless Exercise, then the certificates for Warrant Shares shall be transmitted by the Warrant Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s broker with the Depositary through its DWAC system. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company becomes obligated to pay any amounts to any Holders pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) or 2(d)(iv) of the Warrant Certificate, such obligation shall be solely that of the Company and not that of the Warrant Agent. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, except in the case of a Cashless Exercise, if any Holder fails to duly deliver payment to the Company of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares to be purchased upon exercise of such Holder’s Warrant as set forth in Section 7(a) hereof by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Warrant Agent will not be obligated to deliver such Warrant Shares (via DWAC or otherwise) until following receipt by the Company of such payment, and the applicable Warrant Share Delivery Date shall be deemed extended by one day for each day (or part thereof) until such payment is delivered to the Company.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Warrant Certificates. All Warrant Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall be surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents for cancellation or in canceled form.
Section 9. Certain Representations; Reservation and Availability of Shares or Cash.
(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Warrant Agent, constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, and the Warrants have been duly authorized, executed and issued by the Company and, assuming due authentication thereof by the Warrant Agent pursuant hereto and payment therefor by the Holders as provided in the Warrant Certificate, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits hereof; in each case except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) As of the date hereof, the authorized share capital of the Company consists 300,000,000 shares, consisting of 250,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which [ ] shares of Common Stock are issued and outstanding, and 50,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 2,000 shares are designated Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock and issued and outstanding. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, there are no other outstanding obligations, warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any shares of Common Stock of the Company.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock or its authorized and issued shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, free from preemptive rights, the number of Warrant Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Warrants.
(d) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Warrant Certificates or certificates evidencing Warrant Shares upon exercise of the Warrants. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax or governmental charge which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Warrant Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the Holder of the Warrant Certificate evidencing Warrants surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificate for Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any Warrants until any such tax or governmental charge shall have been paid (any such tax or governmental charge being payable by the Holder of such Warrant Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that no such tax or governmental charge is due.
Section 10. Warrant Shares Record Date. Each Person in whose name any certificate for Warrant Shares is issued (or to whose broker’s account is credited Warrant Shares through the DWAC system) upon the exercise of Warrants shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record for the Warrant Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date on which submission of the Notice of Exercise was made, provided that the Warrant Certificate evidencing such Warrant is duly surrendered (but only if required herein) and payment of the Exercise Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) is received on or prior to the Warrant Share Delivery Date; provided, however, that if the date of submission of the Notice of Exercise is a date upon which the Common Stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding day on which the Common Stock transfer books of the Company are open.
Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number of Warrant Shares or Number of the Company Warrants. The Exercise Price, the number of Warrant Shares covered by each Warrant and the number of Warrants outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate. In the event that at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate, the Holder of any Warrant thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Warrant Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares contained in Section 3 of the Warrant Certificate and the provisions of Sections 7, 11 and 12 of this Agreement with respect to the Warrant Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. All Warrants originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Exercise Price pursuant to the Warrant Certificate shall evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Exercise Price, the number of Warrant Shares purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Warrants, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
Section 12. Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Warrant Shares. Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of each Warrant is adjusted as provided in Section 11 or 13, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth the Exercise Price of each Warrant as so adjusted, and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Warrant Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) instruct the Warrant Agent to send a brief summary thereof to each Holder of a Warrant Certificate.
Section 13. Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not issue fractions of Warrants or distribute Warrant Certificates which evidence fractional Warrants. Whenever any fractional Warrant would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution shall reflect a rounding of such fraction to the nearest whole Warrant (rounded down).
(b) The Company shall not issue fractions of Warrant Shares upon exercise of Warrants or distribute stock certificates which evidence fractional Warrant Shares. Whenever any fraction of Warrant Shares would otherwise be required to be issued or distributed, the actual issuance or distribution in respect thereof shall be made in accordance with Section 2(d)(v) of the Warrant Certificate.
Section 14. Conditions of the Warrant Agent’s Obligations. The Warrant Agent accepts its obligations herein set forth upon the terms and conditions hereof, including the following to all of which the Company agrees and to all of which the rights hereunder of the Holders from time to time of the Warrant Certificates shall be subject:
(a) Compensation and Indemnification. The Company agrees promptly to pay the Warrant Agent the compensation detailed on Exhibit 4 for all services rendered by the Warrant Agent and to reimburse the Warrant Agent for reasonable out-of- pocket expenses (including reasonable counsel fees) incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by the Warrant Agent in connection with the services rendered hereunder by the Warrant Agent. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence, or willful misconduct on the part of the Warrant Agent, finally adjudicated to have been directly caused by Warrant Agent hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending against any claim of such liability. The Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute or defend any action, suit, or legal proceeding in connection herewith or to take any other action likely to involve the Warrant Agent in expense, unless first indemnified to the Warrant Agent’s satisfaction. The indemnities provided by this paragraph shall survive the resignation or discharge of the Warrant Agent or the termination of this Agreement. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Warrant Agent be liable under or in connection with the Agreement for indirect, special, incidental, punitive or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited, to lost profits, whether or not foreseeable, even if the Warrant Agent has been advised of the possibility thereof and regardless of the form of action in which such damages are sought, and the Warrant Agent’s aggregate liability to the Company, or any of the Company’s representatives or agents, under this Section 14(a) or under any other term or provision of this Agreement, whether in contract, tort, or otherwise, is expressly limited to, and shall not exceed in any circumstances, one (1) year’s fees received by the Warrant Agent as fees and charges under this Agreement, but not including reimbursable expenses previously reimbursed to the Warrant Agent by the Company hereunder.
(b) Agent for the Company. In acting under this Warrant Agreement and in connection with the Warrant Certificates, the Warrant Agent is acting solely as agent of the Company and does not assume any obligations or relationship of agency or trust for or with any of the Holders of Warrant Certificates or beneficial owners of Warrants.
(c) Counsel. The Warrant Agent may consult with counsel satisfactory to it, which may include counsel for the Company, and the written advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice of such counsel.
(d) Documents. The Warrant Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon any Warrant Certificate, notice, direction, consent, certificate, affidavit, statement or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been presented or signed by the proper parties.
(e) Certain Transactions. The Warrant Agent, and its officers, directors and employees, may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, Warrants, with the same rights that it or they would have if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, it or they may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Company and may act on, or as depositary, trustee or agent for, any committee or body of Holders of the Warrants or other obligations of the Company as freely as if it were not the Warrant Agent hereunder. Nothing in this Warrant Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Warrant Agent from acting as trustee under any indenture to which the Company is a party.
(f) No Liability for Interest. Unless otherwise agreed with the Company, the Warrant Agent shall have no liability for interest on any monies at any time received by it pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Warrant Certificates.
(g) No Liability for Invalidity. The Warrant Agent shall have no liability with respect to any invalidity of this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates (except as to the Warrant Agent’s countersignature thereon).
(h) No Responsibility for Representations. The Warrant Agent shall not be responsible for any of the recitals or representations herein or in the Warrant Certificate (except as to the Warrant Agent’s countersignature thereon), all of which are made solely by the Company.
(i) No Implied Obligations. The Warrant Agent shall be obligated to perform only such duties as are herein and in the Warrant Certificates specifically set forth and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or the Warrant Certificates against the Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent shall not be under any obligation to take any action hereunder which may tend to involve it in any expense or liability, the payment of which within a reasonable time is not, in its reasonable opinion, assured to it. The Warrant Agent shall not be accountable or under any duty or responsibility for the use by the Company of any of the Warrant Certificates authenticated by the Warrant Agent and delivered by it to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or for the application by the Company of the proceeds of the Warrant Certificate. The Warrant Agent shall have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by the Company in the performance of its covenants or agreements contained herein or in the Warrant Certificates or in the case of the receipt of any written demand from a Holder of a Warrant Certificate with respect to such default, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any duty or responsibility to initiate or attempt to initiate any proceedings at law.
Section 15. Purchase or Consolidation or Change of Name of Warrant Agent. Any corporation into which the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent shall be party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent, shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Warrant Agent under the provisions of Section 17. In case at the time such successor Warrant Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Warrant Agent and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Warrant Agent or in the name of the successor Warrant Agent; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.
In case at any time the name of the Warrant Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Warrant Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Warrant Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver such Warrant Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Warrant Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Warrant Agent may countersign such Warrant Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Warrant Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Warrant Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 16. Duties of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company, by its acceptance hereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Warrant Agent may consult with legal counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Warrant Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Warrant Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company; and such certificate shall be full authentication to the Warrant Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) Subject to the limitation set forth in Section 14, the Warrant Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct, or for any intentional breach by it of this Agreement.
(d) The Warrant Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Warrant Certificate (except its countersignature thereof) by the Company or be required to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Warrant Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Warrant Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Warrant Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Warrant Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for the adjustment of the Exercise Price or the making of any change in the number of Warrant Shares required under the provisions of Section 11 or 13 or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such change or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such adjustment or change (except with respect to the exercise of Warrants evidenced by the Warrant Certificates after actual notice of any adjustment of the Exercise Price); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Warrant Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Warrant Certificate or as to whether any Warrant Shares will, when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) Each party hereto agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the other party hereto for the carrying out or performing by any party of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Warrant Agent is hereby authorized to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable and shall be indemnified and held harmless for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer, provided Warrant Agent carries out such instructions without gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(h) The Warrant Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Warrant Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Warrant Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through its attorney or agents, and the Warrant Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorney or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.
Section 17. Change of Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent, or any successor to it hereafter appointed, may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days’ notice in writing sent to the Company or such shorter period of time agreed to by the Company. The Company may remove the Warrant Agent or any successor Warrant Agent upon 30 days’ notice in writing, sent to the Warrant Agent or successor Warrant Agent, as the case may be, or such shorter period of time as agreed. If the office of the Warrant Agent becomes vacant by resignation, termination or incapacity to act or otherwise, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the Warrant Agent, then the Warrant Agent or any Holder of any Warrant Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Warrant Agent, provided that, for purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall be deemed to be the Warrant Agent until a new warrant agent is appointed. Any successor Warrant Agent (but not including the initial Warrant Agent), whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of a state thereof, in good standing, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. After appointment, any successor Warrant Agent shall be vested with all the authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations of its predecessor Warrant Agent with like effect as if originally named as Warrant Agent hereunder, without any further act or deed, and except for executing and delivering documents as provided in the sentence that follows, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall have no further duties, obligations, responsibilities or liabilities hereunder, but shall be entitled to all rights that survive the termination of this Warrant Agreement and the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent, including, but not limited to, its right to indemnity hereunder. If for any reason it becomes necessary or appropriate or at the request of the Company, the predecessor Warrant Agent shall execute and deliver, at the expense of the Company, an instrument transferring to such successor Warrant Agent all the authority, powers, and rights of such predecessor Warrant Agent hereunder; and upon request of any successor Warrant Agent the Company shall make, execute, acknowledge, and deliver any and all instruments in writing for more fully and effectually vesting in and confirming to such successor Warrant Agent all such authority, powers, rights, immunities, duties, and obligations.
Section 18. Issuance of New Warrant Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Warrants to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the several Warrant Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 19. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made (i) by the Warrant Agent or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Company, (ii) subject to the provisions of Section 17, by the Company or by the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to or on the Warrant Agent or (iii) by the Company or the Warrant Agent to the Holder of any Warrant Certificate shall be deemed given (a) on the date delivered, if delivered personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the deposit thereof with Federal Express or another recognized overnight courier, if sent by Federal Express or another recognized overnight courier, (c) on the fourth Business Day following the mailing thereof with postage prepaid, if mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), and (d) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day and (e) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, in each case to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) If to the Company, to
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor
Celebration, FL 34747
Attn: Joseph La Rosa, Chief Executive Officer
Email: joe@larosarealtycorp.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP
55 West 39th Street, 18th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Attention: Ross D. Carmel, Esq.
E-mail: rcarmel@cmfllp.com
(b) If to the Warrant Agent, to
Vstock Transfer,
LLC 18 Lafayette Place
Woodmere, NY 11598
Attention: Relationship Management
E-mail: info@vstocktransfer.com
For any notice delivered by email to be deemed given or made, such notice must be followed by notice sent by overnight courier service to be delivered on the next Business Day following such email, unless the recipient of such email has acknowledged via return email receipt of such email.
(c) If to the Holder of any Warrant Certificate to the address of such Holder as shown on the registry books of the Company. Any notice required to be delivered by the Company to the Holder of any Warrant may be given by the Warrant Agent on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, where this Agreement provides for notice of any event to a Holder of any Warrant, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary (or its designee) pursuant to the procedures of the Depositary or its designee.
Section 20. Supplements and Amendments.
(a) The Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any Holders of Global Warrants in order to add to the covenants and agreements of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of the Global Warrants or to surrender any rights or power reserved to or conferred upon the Company in this Agreement, provided that such addition or surrender shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Global Warrants or Warrant Certificates in any material respect.
(b) In addition to the foregoing, with the consent of Holders of Warrants entitled, upon exercise thereof, to receive not less than a majority of the Warrant Shares issuable thereunder, the Company and the Warrant Agent may modify this Agreement for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Warrant Agreement or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Global Warrants; provided, however, that no modification of the terms (including but not limited to the adjustments described in Section 11) upon which the Warrants are exercisable or the rights of holders of Warrants to receive liquidated damages or other payments in cash from the Company or reducing the percentage required for consent to modification of this Agreement may be made without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Warrant Certificate affected thereby; provided further, however, that no amendment hereunder shall affect any terms of any Warrant Certificate issued in a Warrant Exchange. As a condition precedent to the Warrant Agent’s execution of any amendment, the Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent a certificate from a duly authorized officer of the Company that states that the proposed amendment complies with the terms of this Section 20.
Section 21. Successors. All covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Warrant Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 22. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give any Person other than the Company, the Holders of Warrant Certificates and the Warrant Agent any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement. This Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the Holders of the Warrant Certificates.
Section 23. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Warrant Certificate and Global Warrant issued hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof.
Section 24. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 25. Captions. The captions of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
Section 26. Information. The Company agrees to promptly provide to the Holders of the Warrants any information it provides to the holders of the Common Stock, except to the extent any such information is publicly available on the EDGAR system (or any successor thereof) of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
[signature page follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | ||
Name | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
VSTOCK TRANSFER, LLC | ||
By: | ||
Name: | Yoel Goldfeder | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 10.53
AMENDMENT No. 2
TO THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 2 (“Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement dated January 10, 2022 (the ''Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 7, 2022, by and between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and Brad Wolfe, an individual ("Executive"). Each of the Company and Executive is a “Party” to this Amendment and the Company and Executive, collectively, the “Parties” hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive entered into the Agreement on January 10, 2022.
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to amend the Agreement to set forth additional terms, conditions and obligations of the Parties with respect to the Executive’s employment in the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend the Agreement as follows:
1. | Section 1.4.3.i of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety, and in its place the following is inserted: |
“i. Grants. Effective on the date the Company’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (“Common
Stock”) is first listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other national securities exchange (“IPO date”),
the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”), or a committee thereof, shall grant the Executive 165,000 shares
of restricted Common Stock of the Company, which shall be subject to a monthly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 24 month
period, commencing on the IPO date (collectively, the "Equity Awards"). In the event of the Executive's death,
Disability (as defined herein) or Change of Control of the Company, any then- outstanding and unvested portion of Equity Awards
described in this Section 1.4.3.i shall vest on the date of such event. "Change of Control" means the change
in effective control of the Company as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (i), (v), (vi) or (vii) as determined
by the Compensation Committee of the Board. The Equity Awards shall be issued at a per share price equal to the fair market value
on the date of issue and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan that Executive has seen
and approved prior to the execution of this Agreement. The parties hereby agree that the Equity Awards will vest only in case the
Executive is employed by the Company on the IPO date.”
2. | The reference to clause (b) of Section 1.4.3.i in the Section 6.1 of the Agreement is hereby replaced with the reference to the Section 1.4.3.i. |
3. | The Section 1.4.3.iii is hereby deleted in its entirety. |
4. | Except as set forth above, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement shall be and remain in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. This Amendment shall be effective on the date set forth above. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed on the date first written above.
“COMPANY” | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | ||
Signature | ||
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Print Name | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Title |
“EXECUTIVE” | |
BRAD WOLFE | |
/s/ Brad Wolfe | |
Executive’s Signature |
Exhibit 10.54
Amendment of Maturity Date
La Rosa Realty and ELP Global PLLC
In reference to the note in the amount of $40,000 Issued July 15th, 2021 and amended March 10, 2022 with a maturity date of April 30, 2022 The Parties, La Rosa Realty and ELP Global PLLC hereby agree to amend the maturity date to June 30, 2022.
All other terms of the note as amended apply.
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | /s/ Carlos Bonilla, Esq | |
Joseph La Rosa, CEO | Carlos Bonilla, Esq | |
La Rosa Realty, LLC | ELP Global PLLC |
Exhibit 10.55
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
NEITHER THIS SECURJTY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURJTY IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURJTIES AND EXCHANGE COMMlSSlON ("SEC") OR THE SECURITIES COMMlSSlON OF ANY STATE lN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT''), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAlLABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR lN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WlTH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
Original Issue Date: _____________, 2021 | Principal Amount: $10,000.00 |
Note No. CPN2-__
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
This CONVERTIBLE PROMJSSORY NOTE (the “Note” and, collectively with the other Convertible Promissory Notes issued by the Company pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement the "Notes") is issued by LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP., a Nevada corporation (the "Company" or "Borrower"), having its principal place of business at 1420 Celebration Boulevard, Suite 200, Celebration, Florida 34747, will be due and payable by the Company upon the earlier of: (i) the date that the Company's common stock, $0.000 I par value per share (“Common Stock") becomes listed for trading on a national securities exchange (including the Nasdaq), or (ii) ___, 2022 (the "Maturity Date”) This Note is offered and issued pursuant to the Convertible Note Purchase Agreement dated ___, 202l (the "Agreement") which is incorporated herein by reference as if set out in full and is made a part hereof, and if there is any conflict between the terms of this Note and the Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall govern. Terms not defined in this Note shall have the definitions ascribed to them in the Agreement.
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the Company promises to pay to Peter Lopez, or its registered assigns and successors (the “Holder") in accordance with the Agreement and the terms hereof the principal sum of $10,000 (“Principal Amount") plus all of the accrued interest noted herein and all other amounts owing pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note on the Maturity Date or such earlier date as this Note is required or permitted to be repaid as provided hereunder, and to pay interest to the Holder on the then outstanding principal amount of this Note in accordance with the provisions hereof. All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder set forth in the Agreement or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Company or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder's account as instructed in writing by the Holder. All payments received by the Holder will be applied first to any expenses to which it is entitled, then to accrued Interest (and/or Default Interest), and any remainder applied to the unpaid principal amount. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment will be made on the immediately following Business Day. Upon payment in full of the outstanding principal balance of this Note and all accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other contractual and debt obligations hereunder “Obligations") or upon the conversion of all Obligations hereunder, this Note will be automatically cancelled. This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section 1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, in addition to the tem1s defined elsewhere in this Note, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
Section 2. Interest.
(a) Interest. This Note shall bear annual interest at the rate of two and a half percent (2.5%) until it is paid in full ("Interest''). For purposes of this Note, the term "Interest" shall include Default Interest where the context so requires.
(b) Default lnterest Rate. Following the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8 hereof, the unpaid principal amount of this Note shall accrue interest at an annual interest rate of three percent (3%) (the "Default Interest Rate" being "Default Interest").
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(c) Prepayment or Payment at Maturity. Except as provided for herein upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company may prepay any portion of the principal amount, plus all accrued and unpaid interest and all other Obligations of this Note, or repay the Obligations of this Note at Maturity. without premium or penalty and without the prior written consent of the Holder.
Section 3. Conversion.
(a) Mandatory Conversion. Prior to the Maturity Date, the Note shall convert automatically, without the need for action on the part of any party. into shares of the Company's Common Stock on the date of the closing of the Company's initial public offering ("IPO") of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Conversion Date'') at a price per share equal to the IPO share purchase price to the public multiplied by 0.80 ("Mandatory Conversion Price"). Shares that are issued pursuant to this Sections 3(a) are referred to herein as the "Conversion Shares."
(b) Mechanics of Conversion.
(i) Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion; Payment of Transfer Taxes. Not later than three (3) Business Days after the Conversion Date (the "Share Delivery Date"), the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares. If Conversion Shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the present Holder, the Holder will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and will deliver the Note for cancellation. No fee will be charged to the Holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any. In lieu of issuing fractional Conversion Shares upon conversion of all or any portion of this Note, the Company shall pay cash in an amount equal to the product of the then applicable Conversion Price Per Conversion Share and the number of fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable hereunder. If less than all of the outstanding principal amount of this Note is converted pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and this Note, the Company will additionally deliver to the Holder an amended and restated Note, containing an original principal amount equal to that portion of the then-outstanding principal amount not converted containing the other terms and provisions of this Note and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder. Upon the conversion of this Note, all rights of the Holder, except the right to receive the Conversion Shares in accordance with the Agreement and this Note, will cease as to that portion of the Note so converted and this Note will no longer be deemed to be outstanding as to that portion of the Note so converted.
(ii) Failure to Deliver Certificates. The Company covenants and agrees that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon the conversion of this Note will, upon issuance by the Company, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect thereto. The Company further covenants and agrees that, from and after the Original lssue Date and through the Maturity Date, the Company will at all times have authorized, and reserve, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of this Note, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the conversion of this Note. If, upon conversion pursuant to Section 3(a), such Conversion Share certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates to rescind such Conversion, in which event the Company shall promptly return to the Holder any original Note delivered to the Company.
(iii) Obligation Absolute. The Company's obligations to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Company of any such action the Company may have against the Holder.
(c) Adjustment. The number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof (or any shares of stock or other securities or property at the time receivable or issuable upon conversion of this Note or any portion thereof) and the Conversion Price Per Share therefor are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of any of the following events between the Original Issue Date and the date that all Obligations hereunder are repaid or this Note is converted into Conversion Shares:
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(i) The Conversion Price Per Share of this Note will be proportionally adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar event affecting the number of outstanding Conversion Shares.
(ii) In case of any reorganization, reclassification or similar event involving the Company (or of any other corporation the stock or other securities of which are at the time receivable on the conversion of this Note) after the Original Issue Date, or in case, after such date, the Company (or any such corporation) shall consolidate with or merge with another entity, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the conversion of this Note at any time after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger, will be entitled to receive, in lieu of the stock or other securities and property receivable upon the conversion of this Note prior to such consummation, the stock or other securities or property to which the Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger if the Holder had converted this Note immediately prior thereto, subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note, and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) will be made in the application of the provisions in this Section with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section will thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of this Note. The successor or purchasing corporation in any such reorganization, consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) will duly execute and deliver to the Holder a supplement hereto reasonably acceptable to the Holder acknowledging such entity's obligations under this Note and, in each such case, the terms of the Note will be applicable to the shares of stock or other securities or property receivable upon the conversion of this Note after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation or merger.
(iii) In case all the authorized Conversion Shares of the Company is converted, pursuant to the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, into other securities or property, or the Common Stock otherwise ceases to exist, then, in such case, the Holder, upon conversion of this Note at any time after the date on which the Common Stock is so converted or ceases to exist (the "Termination Date"), will receive, in lieu of the number of Conversion Shares that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the Termination Date (the "Former Number of Conversion Shares"), the stock and other securities and property which the Holder would have been entitled to receive upon the Termination Date if the Holder had converted this Note with respect to the Former Number of Conversion Shares immediately prior to the Termination Date (all subject to further adjustment as provided in this Note).
(iv) The Company will, at its expense, cause an authorized officer promptly to prepare a written certificate showing each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price Per Share or the number of Conversion Shares or other securities issuable upon conversion of this Note and cause such certificate to be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of the Agreement. The certificate will describe the adjustment or readjustment and include a description in reasonable detail of the facts on which the adjustment or readjustment is based. The form of this Note need not be changed because of any adjustment in the Conversion Price Per Share or in the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon its conversion.
Section 4. Tax Treatment. The Holder and the Company agree to treat this Note and the Obligations evidenced hereby as "indebtedness" for federal, state, local and foreign tax purposes.
Section 5. Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Agreement.
Section 6. Ranking. The Obligations of the Company under this Note shall rank on a parity to all other existing indebtedness of the Company. Upon any Liquidation Event (as hereinafter defined), the Holder will be entitled to receive, before any distribution or payment is made upon, or set apart with respect to any class of capital stock of the Company, an amount equal to the outstanding Principal Amount plus all accrued Interest thereon (if any) plus all expenses due hereunder. For purposes of this Note, "Liquidation Event" means a liquidation pursuant to a filing of a petition for bankruptcy under applicable law or any other insolvency or debtor's relief, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
Section 7. Security. This Note is unsecured.
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Section 8. Events of Default.
(a) "Event of Default" means, wherever used herein, any of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) any default in the payment of; (A) the Principal Amount of, or Interest on, this Note and other amounts owing to a Holder under this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date, or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within thirty (30) Business Days; or
(ii) the Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Note or the Agreement which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within the earlier to occur of: (A) thirty (30) days after notice of such failure sent by the Holder or by any other Holder to the Company or (B) forty-five (45) days after the Company has become or should have become aware of such failure; or
(iii) any representation or warranty made in this Note or the Agreement shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
(iv) the Company's notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into Conversion Shares or the failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares as required by this Note or
the Agreement; or
(v) any default in the performance or observance of any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Agreement or any other document related to this transaction that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section; or
(vi) at any time the Company shall fail to have a sufficient number of shares of Conversion Shares authorized, reserved and available for issuance to satisfy the potential conversion in full (disregarding for this purpose any and all limitations of any kind on such conversion) of this Note; or
(vii) unless otherwise approved in writing in advance by the Holder, a Change of Control shall be consummated by the Company. A "Change of Control" will occur, as determined in good faith by the Holder, when: (A) when a Person (or Persons acting as a group) acquires (by transfer or issuance) stock that, together with stock already owned by such Person or group, constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Company; or (B) when any Person (or more than one Person acting as a group) acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons) ownership of stock of the Company possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock; or (C) a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors are replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Company's board of directors before the date of the appointment or election; or (D) one unrelated Person (or more than one unrelated Person acting as a group) acquires within a 12-month period, assets (including stock or other assets) from the Company's business that have a total gross fair market value equal to 40% or more of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the business immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions; or
(viii) the Company shall: (A) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets; (B) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (C) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (D) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally; (E) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic); (F) take any action to dissolve its corporate existence, wind up its operations or liquidate its assets; (G) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same; or (H) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
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(ix) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Company, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking: (A) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts; (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or (C) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (A), (B) or (C) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Company or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Company and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of forty-five (45) days.
(b) Remedies Upon Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Company shall, as promptly as possible but in any event within one (I) Business Day of the occurrence of such Event of Default, notify the Holder of the occurrence of such Event of Default, describing the event or factual situation giving rise to the Event of Default and specifying the relevant subsection or subsections of Section 8(a) hereof under which such Event of Default has occurred. If Any Event of Default occurs:
(i) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Default Interest Rate shall commence to accrue on the unpaid principal amount of this Note, which Default Interest shall be paid in cash to the Holder by the Company on the last Business Day of each of March, June, September and December; and,
(ii) as of the date of the Event of Default if there is no cure period, or on the date immediately following the last day of any cure period, the Holder shall have the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to declare all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Amount and all accrued and unpaid Interest and all expenses due hereunder immediately due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. In connection with such acceleration described herein, the Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (other than the Holder's election to declare such acceleration), and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Any acceleration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a holder of the Note until such time, if any, as the Holder receives full payment pursuant to this Section. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Holder, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder's rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note or the Agreement and applicable law. No course of dealing or delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the rights of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. Upon the payment in full of all amounts owing hereunder (including, without limitation, principal, Interest, and all other amounts owing hereunder), the Holder shall promptly surrender this Note for cancellation to or as directed by the Company; and,
(iii) take all other action under law or equity to enforce and collect the Obligations due hereunder in any order and in any manner as the Holder may determine in its sole discretion.
Section 9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company at the address set forth in the Agreement (or such other address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with the Agreement), its facsimile number or its email address, as applicable. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, by email attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at such Holder's address appearing on the books of the Company (or such other address as the Holder may specify for such purposes by notice to the Company delivered in accordance with the Agreement), such Holder's facsimile number or email address, as applicable. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached to the Agreement prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York, time) on any date with receipt acknowledged, (ii) the next Business Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or email attachment to the email address set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Business Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City, New York time) on any Business Day with receipt acknowledged, (iii) the next Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or the fourth Business Day after mailing certified U.S. Mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
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(b) Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the Obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, and accrued Interest and any expenses, as applicable, on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company. The Company will not by amendment of its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, willfully avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holder under this Note against wrongful impairment. The Company shall not set-off any amounts due under this Note. The obligations of the Company-and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms herein.
(c) Lost or Mutilated Note. lf this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof, reasonably satisfactory to the Company as set forth in the Agreement.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws thereof. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any action or proceeding relating to the enforcement or interpretation of this Note by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified U.S .Mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. If any party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
(e) Waiver. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one (1) or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note on any other occasion. Any waiver by the Company or the Holder must be in writing and signed by the waiving party. The Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands' and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, AND THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY. The Company further acknowledges that the transaction of which this Note is a part is a commercial transaction, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, hereby waives its right to notice and hearing with respect to any prejudgment remedy which the Holder or its successors or assigns may desire to use.
(f) Severability. If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate permitted by law. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or Interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.
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(g) Additional Provisions Regarding Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), and nothing herein shall limit the Holder's right to pursue actual and consequential damages for any failure by the Company to comply with the terms of this Note. The Company covenants to the Holder that there shall be no characterization concerning this instrument other than as expressly provided herein. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the Holder and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Company (or the performance thereof). The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. The Company therefore agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an injunction restraining any such breach or any such threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required. The Company shall provide all information and documentation to the Holder that is requested by the Holder to enable the Holder to confirm the Company's compliance with the terms and conditions of this Note.
(h) Next Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
(i) Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
G) Counterparts. This Note may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. Executed counterparts of this Note may be delivered by facsimile transmission or by delivery of a scanned counterpart in portable document format (PDF) by e-mail. The signatures in the facsimile or PDF data file will be deemed to have the same force and effect as if the manually signed counterpart had been delivered to the other party in person.
(Signature Page Follows)
7 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
COMPANY (AS BORROWER): | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
HOLDER (AS LENDER): |
[INSERT NAME] | /s/ Peter Lopez | |
By: | ||
Its: |
8 |
Exhibit 10.56
AMENDMENT NO.1 TO
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
2022 AGENT INCENTIVE PLAN
This Amendment No.1 (this “Amendment”) to La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Agent Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, the “Agent Plan”) is made as of April 26, 2022. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan.
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (“Board”) is authorized to administer the Agent Plan;
WHEREAS, the Board desires to amend the Plan to change the description of eligibility criteria;
WHEREAS, this Amendment shall be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for approval, and shall become effective as of the date on which the Company’s stockholders approve such Amendment (the “Effective Date”);
NOW, THEREFORE, the Agent Plan is hereby amended as follows, effective as of the Effective Date:
1. | Section “Eligibility” of the Agent Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: |
“Eligibility: All agents and brokers in good standing with the Company and each of the Company’s majority owned subsidiaries are eligible to participate in any of the Programs unless they are i) licensed brokers, holding an equity interest in brokerage businesses, in which the Company also holds an equity interest, and/or ii) employees or independent contractors hired by the Company as team leaders and whose job description specifically includes recruitment.”
2. | Except as expressly amended by this Amendment, all terms and conditions of the Agent Plan shall remain in full force and effect. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws. |
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, by its duly authorized officer, has executed this Amendment No. 1 to the La Rosa Holdings Corp. 2022 Agent Incentive Plan, as of the date first indicated above.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 10.57
Employment Agreement
This Amended Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 29, 2022, by and between Joe LaRosa (the “Executive”) and LaRosa Holding Company, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”). This Agreement shall supersede and replace all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, between the Company and the Executive concerning his Employment Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company on such terms and conditions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises, and obligations set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Term. Subject to Section 5 of this Agreement, the Executive’s initial term of employment hereunder shall be from the period beginning on January 1, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) through December 31, 2022 (the “Initial Term”). Thereafter, the Agreement shall be deemed to be automatically extended, upon the same terms and conditions, for successive periods of one year, unless either party provides written notice of its intention not to extend the term at least 90 days prior to the end of the Initial Term or one-year extension thereof. The period during which the Executive is employed by the Company hereunder is hereinafter referred to as the “Employment Term.”
2. Position and Duties.
2.1 Position. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Company, reporting to Board of Directors. In such position, the Executive shall have such duties, authority, and responsibilities as are consistent with the Executive’s position.
2.2 Duties. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his business time and attention to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and will not engage in any other business, profession, or occupation for compensation or otherwise which would conflict or interfere with the performance of such services either directly or indirectly without the prior written consent of the Board.
3. Place of Performance. The principal place of Executive’s employment shall be the Company’s principal executive office currently located in Celebration, Florida; provided that, the Executive may be required to travel on Company business during the Employment Term.
4. Compensation.
4.1 Base Salary. The Company shall pay the Executive an annual rate of base salary of $500,000 in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll practices and applicable wage payment laws, but no less frequently than monthly.
The Executive’s base salary shall be reviewed at least annually by the Board and the Board may increase but not decrease the Executive’s base salary during the Employment Term. The Executive’s annual base salary, as in effect from time to time, is hereinafter referred to as “Base Salary.”
4.2 Annual Bonus.
(a) For each complete calendar year of the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). As of the Effective Date, the Executive’s annual target bonus opportunity shall be equal to 100% of Base Salary and Stock Options of 1% of outstanding shares (the “Target Bonus”), based on the achievement of Company performance goals established by the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”); provided that the maximum Annual Bonus that may be paid to the Executive is 100% of Base Salary. The Annual Bonus for the 2022 calendar year shall be pro-rated based on the number of days employed during the year.
(b) The Annual Bonus, if any, will be paid within two and a half (2 1/2) months after the end of the applicable calendar year.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5, in order to be eligible to receive an Annual Bonus, the Executive must be employed by the Company on the date that Annual Bonuses are paid.
4.3 Equity Awards.
(a) Annual Equity Awards. With respect to each calendar year of the Company ending during the Employment Term, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual long-term incentive award of at least 1% of outstanding shares each year vested over twelve (12) months. All terms and conditions applicable to each such award shall be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company.
(b) Milestone Equity Awards. Executive shall receive certain equity awards based on achieving the following milestones. Each award will be granted in common stock or options with a cashless exercise provision at the discretion of the Executive:
(i) 250,000 shares upon the completion of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”);
(ii) 100,000 shares upon the closing of each acquisition post the Company’s IPO;
(iii) 250,000 shares upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $100 Million;
(iv) 250,000 shares upon the Company achieving a first time total market valuation of $250 Million;
(v) 100,000 shares upon the Company achieving a positive EBITDA for the first time in any full calendar year; and
(vi) 250,000 shares upon the Company achieving a positive EBITDA of $10 Million for the first time in any calendar year.
4.4 Fringe Benefits and Perquisites. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits and perquisites consistent with those provided to similarly situated executives of the Company. This includes a corporate car, cellular telephone, health and disability insurance benefits and 401K as it is made available to other employees.
4.5 Employee Benefits. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans, practices, and programs maintained by the Company, as in effect from time to time (collectively, “Employee Benefit Plans”)on a basis which is no less favorable than is provided to other similarly situated executives of the Company, to the extent consistent with applicable law and the terms of the applicable Employee Benefit Plans. The Company reserves the right to amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plans at any time in its sole discretion, subject to the terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and applicable law.
4.6 Vacation; Paid Time Off. During the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to 40 days of paid vacation days per calendar year (prorated for partial years) in accordance with the Company’s vacation policies, as in effect from time to time. The Executive shall receive other paid time off in accordance with the Company’s policies for executive officers as such policies may exist from time to time and as required by applicable law.
4.7 Business Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket business, entertainment, and travel expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policies and procedures.
4.8 Legal Fees Incurred in Negotiating the Agreement. The Company shall pay or the Executive shall be reimbursed for the Executive’s reasonable legal fees incurred in negotiating and drafting this Agreement up to a maximum of $10,000, provided that any such payment shall be made on or before March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the Effective Date.
4.9 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law and the Company’s bylaws for acts and omissions in the Executive’s capacity as an officer, director, or employee of the Company.
4.10 Clawback Provisions. Any amounts payable under this Agreement are subject to any policy (whether in existence as of the Effective Date or later adopted) established by the Company providing for clawback or recovery of amounts that were paid to the Executive. The Company will make any determination for clawback or recovery in its sole discretion and in accordance with any applicable law or regulation.
5. Termination of Employment. The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either the Company or the Executive at any time and for any reason or for no particular reason; provided that, unless otherwise provided herein, either party shall be required to give the other party at least 90 days advance written notice of any termination of the Executive’s employment. Upon termination of the Executive’s employment during the Employment Term, the Executive shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits described in this Section 5 and shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits from the Company or any of its affiliates.
5.1 Non-Renewal by the Executive, For Cause, or Without Good Reason.
(a) The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated upon the Executive’s failure to renew the Agreement in accordance with Section 1, by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason and the Executive shall be entitled to receive:
(i) any accrued but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unused paid time off which shall be paid within one (1) week following the date of the Executive’s termination;
(ii) reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by the Executive, which shall be subject to and paid in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy; and
(iii) such employee benefits (including equity compensation), if any, to which the Executive may be entitled under the Company’s employee benefit plans as of the date of the Executive’s termination; provided that, in no event shall the Executive be entitled to any payments in the nature of severance or termination payments except as specifically provided herein.
Items 5.1(a)(i) through 5.1(a)(iv) are referred to herein collectively as the “Accrued Amounts.”
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean:
(i) the Executive’s willful engagement in dishonesty, illegal conduct, or gross misconduct, which is, in each case, materially injurious to the Company or its affiliates;
(ii) the Executive’s embezzlement, misappropriation, or fraud, whether or not related to the Executive’s employment with the Company;
(iii) the Executive’s conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a crime that constitutes a felony (or state law equivalent) or a crime that constitutes a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude; or
(iv) the Executive’s material breach of any material obligation under this Agreement or any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company.
For purposes of this provision, none of the Executive’s acts or failures to act shall be considered “willful” unless the Executive acts, or fails to act, in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the action or failure to act was in the best interests of the Company. The Executive’s actions, or failures to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the Board or upon the advice of counsel for the Company shall be conclusively presumed to be in good faith and in the best interests of the Company.
Except for a failure, breach, or refusal which, by its nature, cannot reasonably be expected to be cured, the Executive shall have 10 business days from the delivery of written notice by the Company within which to cure any acts constituting Cause.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following, in each case during the Employment Term without the Executive’s prior written consent:
(i) any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement; or
(ii) the Company’s failure to obtain an agreement from any successor to the Company to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no succession had taken place, except where such assumption occurs by operation of law.
To terminate his employment for Good Reason, the Executive must provide written notice to the Company of the existence of the circumstances providing grounds for termination for Good Reason within 30 days of the initial existence of such grounds and the Company must have at least 30 days from the date on which such notice is provided to cure such circumstances. If the Executive does not terminate his employment for Good Reason within 30 days after the first occurrence of the applicable grounds, then the Executive will be deemed to have waived his right to terminate for Good Reason with respect to such grounds.
5.2 Non-Renewal by the Company, Without Cause or for Good Reason. The Employment Term and the Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Executive for Good Reason or by the Company without Cause or on account of the Company’s failure to renew the Agreement in accordance with Section 1. In the event of such termination, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the Accrued Amounts and subject to the Executive’s compliance with Section 6 of this Agreement and the agreements referenced therein and his execution, within 21 days following receipt, of a release of claims in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers and directors in a form provided by the Company (the “Release”) (such 21-day period, the “Release Execution Period”), and the Release becoming effective according to its terms, the Executive shall be entitled to receive the following:
(a) a lump sum payment of two million five hundred thousand dollars ($2,500,000);
(b) a payment equal to the product of (i) the Target Bonus and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days the Executive was employed by the Company during the year of termination and the denominator of which is the number of days in such year (the “Pro Rata Bonus”). This amount shall be paid on the date that annual bonuses are paid to similarly situated executives, but in no event later than two-and-a-half (2 1/2) months following the end of the calendar year that includes the date of the Executive’s termination;
(c) If the Executive timely and properly elects health continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), the Company shall reimburse the Executive for the monthly COBRA premium paid by the Executive for himself and his dependents. Such reimbursement shall be paid to the Executive on the first of the month immediately following the month in which the Executive timely remits the premium payment. The Executive shall be eligible to receive such reimbursement until the earliest of: (i) the eighteen-month anniversary of the date of the Executive’s termination; (ii) the date the Executive is no longer eligible to receive COBRA continuation coverage; and (iii) the date on which the Executive receives substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company’s making payments under this Section 5.2(c) would violate the nondiscrimination rules applicable to non-grandfathered, insured group health plans under the Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”), or result in the imposition of penalties under the ACA and the related regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder, the parties agree to reform this Section 5.2(c) in a manner as is necessary to comply with the ACA.
(d) The treatment of any outstanding equity awards shall be determined in accordance with the terms of the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan and 2021 Stock Incentive Plan and the applicable award agreements.
5.3 Death or Disability.
(a) The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Term, and the Company may terminate the Executive’s employment on account of the Executive’s Disability.
(b) If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Employment Term on account of the Executive’s death or Disability, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate and/or beneficiaries, as the case may be) shall be entitled to receive the following:
(i) the Accrued Amounts; and
(ii) a lump sum payment equal to the Pro-Rata Bonus, which shall be payable on the date that annual bonuses are paid to the Company’s similarly situated executives, but in no event later than two-and-a-half (2 1/2) months following the end of the calendar year that includes the date of the Executive’s termination.
Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all payments made in connection with the Executive’s Disability shall be provided in a manner which is consistent with federal and state law.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean the Executive is entitled to receive long-term disability benefits under the Company’s long-term disability plan. Any question as to the existence of the Executive’s Disability as to which the Executive and the Company cannot agree shall be determined in writing by a qualified independent physician mutually acceptable to the Executive and the Company. The determination of Disability made in writing to the Company and the Executive shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of this Agreement.
5.4 Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder by the Company or by the Executive during the Employment Term (other than termination pursuant to Section 5.3(a) on account of the Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written notice of termination (“Notice of Termination”) to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 15. The Notice of Termination shall specify:
(a) the termination provision of this Agreement relied upon;
(b) to the extent applicable, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; and
(c) the applicable date of termination, which shall be no less than 30 days following the date on which the Notice of Termination is delivered if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment without Cause, or no less than 90 days following the date on which the Notice of Termination is delivered if the Executive terminates his employment with or without Good Reason.
6. Confidential Information and Restrictive Covenants. As a condition of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall enter into and abide by the Company’s Employee Non-Compete Agreement.
7. Governing Law, Jurisdiction, and Venue. This Agreement, for all purposes, shall be construed in accordance with the laws of Nevada without regard to conflicts of law principles. Any action or proceeding by either of the parties to enforce this Agreement shall be brought only in a state or federal court located in the State of Florida, County of Osceola. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding in such venue.
8. Entire Agreement. Unless specifically provided herein, this Agreement, together with the Employee Non-Compete Agreement, contains all of the understandings and representations between the Executive and the Company pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations and warranties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.
9. Modification and Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified unless such amendment or modification is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. No waiver by either of the parties of any breach by the other party hereto of any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by the other party hereto shall be deemed a waiver of any similar or dissimilar provision or condition at the same or any prior or subsequent time.
10. Severability. Should any provisions of this Agreement be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and if such provision or provisions are not modified as provided above, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provisions had not been set forth herein.
11. Captions. Captions and headings of the sections and paragraphs of this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and no provision of this Agreement is to be construed by reference to the caption or heading of any section or paragraph.
12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
13. Section 409A.
13.1 General Compliance. This Agreement is intended to comply with Section 409A or an exemption thereunder and shall be construed and administered in accordance with such intent. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, payments provided under this Agreement may only be made upon an event and in a manner that complies with Section 409A or an applicable exemption. Any nonqualified deferred compensation payments under this Agreement that may be excluded from Section 409A either as separation pay due to an involuntary separation from service or as a short-term deferral shall be excluded from Section 409A to the maximum extent possible. For purposes of Section 409A, each installment payment provided under this Agreement shall be treated as a separate payment. Any payments to be made under this Agreement upon a termination of employment shall only be made upon a “separation from service” under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representations that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement comply with Section 409A, and in no event shall the Company be liable for all or any portion of any taxes, penalties, interest, or other expenses that may be incurred by the Executive on account of non-compliance with Section 409A.
13.2 Specified Employees. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any payment or benefit provided to the Executive in connection with his termination of employment is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A and the Executive is determined to be a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(b)(i), then such payment or benefit shall not be paid until the first payroll date to occur following the six-month anniversary of the date of the Executive’s termination or, if earlier, on the Executive’s death (the “Specified Employee Payment Date”). The aggregate of any payments that would otherwise have been paid before the Specified Employee Payment Date shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum on the Specified Employee Payment Date and thereafter, any remaining payments shall be paid without delay in accordance with their original schedule.
13.3 Reimbursements. To the extent required by Section 409A, each reimbursement or in-kind benefit provided under this Agreement shall be provided in accordance with the following:
(a) the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during each calendar year cannot affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other calendar year;
(b) any reimbursement of an eligible expense shall be paid to the Executive on or before the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred; and
(c) any right to reimbursements or in-kind benefits under this Agreement shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
14. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement is personal to the Executive and shall not be assigned by the Executive. Any purported assignment by the Executive shall be null and void from the initial date of the purported assignment. The Company may assign this Agreement to any successor or assign (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company and permitted successors and assigns.
15. Notice. Notices and all other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be given in writing by personal delivery, electronic delivery, or by registered mail to the parties at the addresses set forth below (or such other addresses as specified by the parties by like notice):
If to the Company:
1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor
Celebration, Florida 34747
If to the Executive:
ADDRESS | 1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Flr Celebration, FL 34747 |
16. Representations of the Executive. The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that:
The Executive’s acceptance of employment with the Company and the performance of his duties hereunder will not conflict with or result in a violation of, a breach of, or a default under any contract, agreement, or understanding to which he is a party or is otherwise bound.
The Executive’s acceptance of employment with the Company and the performance of his duties hereunder will not violate any non-solicitation, non-competition, or other similar covenant or agreement of a prior employer or third-party.
17. Withholding. The Company shall have the right to withhold from any amount payable hereunder any Federal, state, and local taxes in order for the Company to satisfy any withholding tax obligation it may have under any applicable law or regulation.
18. Survival. Upon the expiration or other termination of this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall survive such expiration or other termination to the extent necessary to carry out the intentions of the parties under this Agreement.
19. Acknowledgement of Full Understanding. THE EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT HE HAS FULLY READ, UNDERSTANDS AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERS INTO THIS AGREEMENT. THE EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT HE HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO ASK QUESTIONS AND CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY OF HIS CHOICE BEFORE SIGNING THIS AGREEMENT.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
By | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |||
Name: | Joseph La Rosa | |||
Title: | CEO | |||
EXECUTIVE | ||||
Signature: | /s/ Joseph LaRosa | |||
Print Name: | Joe LaRosa |
Exhibit 10.58
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION UNDER SUCH ACT AND SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. THIS NOTE CONTAINS OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
UNSECURED SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE
Principal Amount: $100,000.00 | Issue Date: April 29, 2022 | Note No. ___ |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, La Rosa Holdings Corp, a Nevada corporation located at 1420 Celebration blvd., 2nd Floor, Celebration, FL 34747 (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to Mr. Joseph La Rosa whose residence is located at 913 West Park Dr, Celebration, FL 34747 (“Holder”), or his registered assigns, the principal sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($100,000.00), representing payment in full for all of the Company’s obligations to Holder equal the outstanding principal amount hereof (the “Principal Balance”), together with interest from the date (“Issue Date”) of this Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note (this “Note”) on the unpaid Principal Balance until paid in full at a rate equal to One and Eighty-Seven Hundredths Percent (1.87%) per annum (subject to Section 14, below), computed on the basis of a year totaling 360 days of twelve thirty day months (“Interest”). Interest shall compound annually. Each of the Holder and the Company are a “party” to this Note and together, they are the “parties” hereto. The parties have further agreed that the Company has no other or further obligations to the Holder as all such matters were settled and agreed in the Note.
The following is a statement of the rights of Holder and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which the Holder and the Company by the execution of this Note agree:
1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Note, certain capitalized terms are defined in the body of this Note and the following capitalized terms have the meanings set forth below:
(a) “Business Day” is any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday.
(b) “Change of Control” means: (i) any merger with or into, acquisition of, consolidation with, or other similar transaction involving the Company; provided, however, that any such transaction: (A) that is undertaken for the purpose of “reincorporating” the Company in another jurisdiction, or (B) that is meant to create a holding company structure for the Company, or (C) in which the voting stockholders of the Company existing immediately before such transaction own fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the resulting entity’s then outstanding voting securities after giving effect to such transaction, shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (D) provided further, that the sale and issuance by the Company of its Common Stock or Preferred Stock or other senior equity securities in an equity financing for the sole purpose of raising funds for general corporate purposes shall not constitute a Change of Control; (ii) the sale, transfer, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company not in the ordinary course of business; (iii) any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which any Person or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, other than in the case of a Qualified Financing.
(c) “Event of Default” has the meaning given in Section 6 hereof.
(d) “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property, any security interest, mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, easement, reservation, restriction, any similar rights of any third party or other encumbrance in, of, or on such property or the income therefrom.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note
1 |
(e) “Liquidity Event” means a dissolution, liquidation, winding up, Change of Control or an initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company.
(f) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or any government authority or court.
(g) “Qualified Financing” means any sale of the Company’s common or preferred stock within one (1) year after the Issue Date in a single transaction to one or more third party equity investors for corporate financing purposes resulting in net proceeds to the Company of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000.00). A Qualified Financing is not any stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, shares or options to purchase securities issued to employees, consultants or directors as approved by the Board of Directors, securities issued for consideration other than cash pursuant to a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or similar business combination approved by the Board of Directors, securities issued pursuant to any equipment loan or leasing arrangement, real property leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar financial institution approved by the Board of Directors from time to time.
2. Maturity. Unless prepaid as provided in Section 3, the full Principal Balance and all accrued and unpaid Interest under this Note shall be due and payable on the first to occur of: (a) the consummation of a Liquidity Event (in which case such payment shall be made immediately upon the consummation thereof depending upon when the Liquidity Event occurs and to the extent that the Company has the funds to do so as determined by the Board of Directors); and (b) on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Issue Date if a Business Day, or if the such date is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Maturity Date”). All other amounts due hereunder shall be paid at the same time as the payment of the Principal Balance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid Principal Balance of this Note, together with accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other amounts due hereunder, shall become immediately due and payable upon an Event of Default.
3. Payment; Prepayment. (a) All payments of the Principal Balance, Interest and any other amounts shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by bank check, money order, cash or via wire transfer to an account of the Holder noticed to the Company in writing prior to the Maturity Date at the option of the Company, to the Holder’s address set forth above or to the last address entered on the books of the Company. Payment shall be credited first to amounts due other than the Principal Balance and Interest, then to the accrued Interest then due and payable, if any, and then the remainder applied to the Principal Balance.
(b) The Principal Balance may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time after the Issue Date, or from time to time thereafter, plus all accrued Interest on the Principal Balance only, to the date of prepayment without premium or penalty.
4. Security. This Note shall not be secured by any assets of the Company or any affiliate thereof.
5. Ranking; Subordination. (a) The Note will rank on a parity with all existing and future debt and trade debt of the Company, except that it shall rank junior to any secured debt and junior to any debt issued hereafter that is denominated by the Company as senior to the Note. Notwithstanding Sections 5(a) through (d) below, the Holder hereby agrees to enter into any inter-creditor and/or subordination agreement among the Holder, the Company and any Senior Lender (as defined in Section 5(d), below), promptly upon the Company’s request, and if the Holder fails to do so, the Holder hereby appoints Mr. Carlos Bonilla, as his attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to execute and deliver such agreement for and on behalf of the Holder, which agreement shall be a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Holder.
(b) Notwithstanding: (i) the time, place, order of execution or recordation of this Note, (ii) any terms or provisions of this Note to the contrary, or (iii) any law, rule or regulation of any applicable governmental body to the contrary, the Holder and the Company hereby confirm and agree that: (A) this Note is hereby expressly made subject to and subordinate in priority to any future indebtedness of the Company that is denominated as senior in collection and/or payment to the Note (“Senior Debt”); (B) this Note shall be subject, and subordinate in payment, to the Senior Debt; and (C) the terms and provisions of this Note are expressly hereby made subject to and subordinate to the terms and provisions of the Senior Debt. Without limiting the foregoing, the Holder agrees that all rights of the Holder in this Note shall be expressly subject to and subordinate to the rights of any holder of Senior Debt.
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(c) For so long as any Senior Debt is outstanding, the Holder of this Note shall not: (i) commence any action to enforce the terms and conditions of this Note, including upon an Event of Default, or the exercising of any other remedy or enforcement action against, or the taking of possession or control of any assets of the Company (an “Enforcement Action”); (ii) enforce or seek to enforce any judgment against the Company or any affiliate of the Company; (iii) modify, amend, supplement or restate this Note so as to increase the liabilities of the Company under this Note or to any extent acquire any Lien, estate, right or other interest in any asset of the Company prior to or equal to the Senior Debt; or (iv) directly or indirectly assign all or any part of his interest in this Note without the prior written consent of the Company and unless the assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Note.
(d) Until the Senior Debt is paid in full, the Holder shall not acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause any other Person to invoke a Bankruptcy Event (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the Company, or all or any part of its property or assets or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs. Unless otherwise directed by the holder of the Senior Debt (the “Senior Lender”), in the event of any Bankruptcy Event of the Company, the Holder shall not seek, and shall diligently oppose the action by any other Person to seek to consolidate any assets of the Company with the assets of any other Person. A “Bankruptcy Event” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to the Company if: (a) the Company shall: (i) apply for, or consent in writing to, the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or other custodian of the Company or any of its assets, or to the taking of possession of all or part of the Company’s assets by any receiver, trustee, liquidator or other custodian; (ii) file a voluntary petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as from time to time amended (the “Bankruptcy Code”) or any other bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, insolvency or other similar law of the United States or of any state now or hereafter in effect (each, a “Bankruptcy Law”); (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iv) file a petition or an answer seeking a reorganization or an arrangement or a readjustment of debt with creditors, or take advantage of any Bankruptcy Law; (v) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding; or (vi) consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case against it, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case against it, under any Bankruptcy Law; or (b) an order, judgment or decree shall be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or granting a petition seeking reorganization of the Company, or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Company or of all or substantially all of its assets, or constituting an order for relief of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law, and such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of ninety (90) days or shall not be discharged within ten (10) days after the expiration of any stay thereof.
6. Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note:
(a) The Company shall fail to pay: (i) any Principal Balance or Interest payment on the due date hereunder; or (ii) any other payment required under the terms of this Note on the date due and, in the case of this clause (ii) only, such payment shall not have been made within five (5) Business Days of the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s written notice to the Company of such failure to pay;
(b) The Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition or agreement contained in this Note;
(c) The Company shall: (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or any part of its assets or property; (ii) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature; (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its subsidiaries creditors; (iv) adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution or otherwise resolve to be or be dissolved or liquidated; (v) become insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute); (vi) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it; or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(d) Proceedings instituted by a third party for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company or any part of its assets or property, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days of commencement; or
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(e) If this Note shall cease to be, or be asserted by the Company not to be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms.
7. Rights of Holder upon Default. If an Event of Default occurs, the Company shall provide written notice thereof to Holder within ten (10) Business Days. Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding obligations under this Note payable by the Company hereunder to be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition to (but not instead of) the foregoing remedies, upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, Holder may exercise any other right, power or remedy granted to him by this Note or otherwise permitted to him by law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both.
8. Waiver and Amendment. Any term of this Note may be amended or waived only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder. No waiver of any provision of this Note, or consent to any departure by the Company therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Holder and the Company. Each waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.
9. Successors and Assigns. Subject to the restrictions on transfer described in Sections 10 and 11 below, the rights and obligations of the Company and Holder of this Note shall be binding upon and benefit the successors, permitted assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees of the parties.
10. Transferability. This Note and the rights shall not be transferred, pledged, sold, gifted, donated, hypothecated, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred by the Holder, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, except (i) that the Holder may assign its rights hereunder to the spouse or descendants of such Holder in the event of the Holder’s death, by will or intestate succession; or (ii) prior to Holder’s death to any trust for the benefit of Holder’s spouse or descendants; or (iii) with the prior written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Company is given written notice at the time of such assignment stating the name and address of the assignee and identifying the Note with respect to which the rights and benefits are being assigned and such assignee expressly agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by and to comply with this Note. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Holder (or permitted assignee of an Holder) shall, without the prior written consent of the Company, in its sole discretion, be permitted to assign any rights and/or benefits hereunder to a Person that is then engaged in a business that is competitive with the business conducted or proposed to be conducted or engaged in by the Company or any of its affiliates in the State of Florida or in any other State where the Company or any of its affiliates has operations. The Holder will, at the Holder’s expense, give written notice to the Company not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to any proposed transfer or other disposition of this Note, describing the manner thereof, the identity of the transferee, and a statement that the transferee is eligible to be a holder hereof. Upon receiving such written notice, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify the Holder whether the Holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Note, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 10 that the evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the Holder promptly after such determination has been made. Each Note thus transferred shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with this Note. The Company may refuse to transfer this Note in connection with such restrictions. Subject to the foregoing, transfers of this Note shall be registered upon registration books maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the Company. Prior to presentation of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company shall treat the registered Holder hereof as the owner and Holder of this Note for the purpose of receiving all payments of the Principal Balance and Interest hereon and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note shall be overdue and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary except as set forth above. This Note may be subject to other prohibitions and limitations on transfers encompassed in any separate agreement to which the Holder is a party.
11. Assignment by the Company. Neither this Note nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of Holder, except an assignment occurring by operation of law such as in a merger, or in any other transaction where the assignee agrees in writing to assume the obligations of this Note and, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, has the financial capacity to do so.
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12. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Note shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) if delivered personally or actually received, as of the date received; (ii) if delivered by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and properly addressed; or (iii) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service with all fees prepaid, if to the Company, to the address set forth in the first paragraph hereof, with a copy, that shall not constitute notice, to its counsel: Ross Carmel, Esq., Carmel, Milazzo & Feil, LLP, 55 West 39th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10018, and if to the Holder at his address set forth above, or such other address as either party may from time to time designate in writing to the other party hereto.
13. Pari Passu Notes. Holder acknowledges and agrees that the payment of all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Balance of this Note and all Interest hereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the Note.
14. Default Rate; Usury. During any period in which an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall pay interest on the unpaid Principal Balance hereof at a simple rate per annum equal to three percent (3.0%). In the event any Interest is paid on this Note which is deemed to be in excess of the then legal maximum rate, then that portion of the Interest payment representing an amount in excess of the then legal maximum rate shall be deemed a payment of principal and applied against the Principal Balance of this Note.
15. Stockholders, Officers and Directors Not Liable. In no event shall any stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or representative of the Company or any Company affiliate be liable for any amounts due or payable pursuant to this Note.
16. Loss of Note. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note or any Note exchanged for it, an indemnity and, in the Company’s discretion, a bond, satisfactory to the Company (in case of loss, theft or destruction), or surrender and cancellation of such Note (in the case of mutilation), the Company will (at its expense) make and deliver in lieu of such Note a new Note of like tenor.
17. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays. If any date that may at any time be specified in this Note as a date for the making of any payment of the Principal Balance or Interest under this Note shall fall on date that is not a Business Day, then the date for the making of that payment shall be the next subsequent Business Day.
18. No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale of assets or another voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of Holder of this Note against impairment.
19. No Rights as a Stockholder. Nothing contained in this Note shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder hereof or its transferee, the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the Company or of any other matter, or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company. This Note is not convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common or preferred stock.
20. Governing Law. This Note and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of Nevada, or of any other state. All disputes and controversies arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be resolved exclusively by the state or federal courts located in, or for federal courts nearest to, Osceola County, Florida, and each of the Company and the Holder hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of said courts and agrees that venue shall lie exclusively with such courts. Each party hereby waives a trial by jury. No party shall be liable to the other party for incidental, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages. Moreover, the Holder shall not have the right to restrain, enjoin or prohibit, through an action in equity, the operations of the Company or its affiliates and hereby agrees that a remedy in damages is sufficient for any Event of Default under, or breach of, this Note.
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21. Entire Agreement. This Note embodies the final, entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior commitments, agreements, representations, and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. There are no oral agreements among the parties hereto. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of any provision in or obligation under this Note shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations under this Note, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction. Section and subsection headings in this Note are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
22. Interpretation. When a reference is made to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit of or to this Note unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Note, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless the context requires otherwise, words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders. References to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Note. This Note was prepared jointly by the parties hereto and no rule that it be construed against the drafter will have any application in its construction or interpretation. The Holder has been advised that this Note should be reviewed by the attorney of his choice and the Holder has either done so or waived such right by evidence of his execution of this Note.
23. Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Note may be executed in one or more counterpart signature pages, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Note and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement, which shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto notwithstanding the fact that all parties are not signatory to the same counterpart. The exchange of copies of this Note and of signature pages by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note to be executed and issued as of the Issue Date first written above.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | |||
By: | /s/ Brad Wolfe | ||
Name: | Brad Wolfe | ||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Acknowledged and Agreed as of the date first set forth above:
HOLDER: | |||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | ||
Name: | Joseph La Rosa |
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Exhibit 10.59
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. IT MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. THAT SUCH REGISTRATION AND QUALIFICATION ARE NOT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION UNDER SUCH ACT AND SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER. THIS NOTE CONTAINS OTHER RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
UNSECURED SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE
Principal Amount: $50,000.00 | Issue Date: May 17, 2022 | Note No. ___ |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, La Rosa Holdings Corp, a Nevada corporation, located at 1420 Celebration Blvd., 2nd Floor, Celebration, FL 34747 (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to Mr. Joseph La Rosa whose residence is located at 913 West Park Dr, Celebration, FL 34747 (“Holder”), or his registered assigns, the principal sum of Fifty Thousand Dollars and No Cents ($50,000.00), representing payment in full for all of the Company’s obligations to Holder equal to the outstanding principal amount hereof (the “Principal Balance”), together with interest from the date (“Issue Date”) of this Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note (this “Note”) on the unpaid Principal Balance until paid in full at a rate equal to Two and Fifty One Hundredths Percent (2.51%) per annum (subject to Section 14, below), computed on the basis of a year totaling 360 days of twelve thirty day months (“Interest”). Interest shall compound annually. Each of the Holder and the Company are a “party” to this Note and together, they are the “parties” hereto. The parties have further agreed that the Company has no other or further obligations to the Holder as all such matters were settled and agreed in the Note.
The following is a statement of the rights of Holder and the conditions to which this Note is subject, and to which the Holder and the Company by the execution of this Note agree:
1. Certain Definitions. As used in this Note, certain capitalized terms are defined in the body of this Note and the following capitalized terms have the meanings set forth below:
(a) “Business Day” is any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or Federal holiday.
(b) “Change of Control” means: (i) any merger with or into, acquisition of, consolidation with, or other similar transaction involving the Company; provided, however, that any such transaction: (A) that is undertaken for the purpose of “reincorporating” the Company in another jurisdiction, or (B) that is meant to create a holding company structure for the Company, or (C) in which the voting stockholders of the Company existing immediately before such transaction own fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the resulting entity’s then outstanding voting securities after giving effect to such transaction, shall not constitute a Change of Control; and (D) provided further, that the sale and issuance by the Company of its Common Stock or Preferred Stock or other senior equity securities in an equity financing for the sole purpose of raising funds for general corporate purposes shall not constitute a Change of Control; (ii) the sale, transfer, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company not in the ordinary course of business; (iii) any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which any Person or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, other than in the case of a Qualified Financing.
(c) “Event of Default” has the meaning given in Section 6 hereof.
(d) “Lien” shall mean, with respect to any property, any security interest, mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, easement, reservation, restriction, any similar rights of any third party or other encumbrance in, of, or on such property or the income therefrom.
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(e) “Liquidity Event” means a dissolution, liquidation, winding up, Change of Control or an initial public offering of the Common Stock of the Company.
(f) “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, business trust, joint venture, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity or any government authority or court.
(g) “Qualified Financing” means any sale of the Company’s common or preferred stock within one (1) year after the Issue Date in a single transaction to one or more third party equity investors for corporate financing purposes resulting in net proceeds to the Company of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000.00). A Qualified Financing is not any stock dividend, recapitalization, stock split, shares or options to purchase securities issued to employees, consultants or directors as approved by the Board of Directors, securities issued for consideration other than cash pursuant to a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or similar business combination approved by the Board of Directors, securities issued pursuant to any equipment loan or leasing arrangement, real property leasing arrangement or debt financing from a bank or similar financial institution approved by the Board of Directors from time to time.
2. Maturity. Unless prepaid as provided in Section 3, the full Principal Balance and all accrued and unpaid Interest under this Note shall be due and payable on the first to occur of: (a) the consummation of a Liquidity Event (in which case such payment shall be made immediately upon the consummation thereof depending upon when the Liquidity Event occurs and to the extent that the Company has the funds to do so as determined by the Board of Directors); and (b) on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Issue Date if a Business Day, or if the such date is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (the “Maturity Date”). All other amounts due hereunder shall be paid at the same time as the payment of the Principal Balance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid Principal Balance of this Note, together with accrued and unpaid Interest thereon and other amounts due hereunder, shall become immediately due and payable upon an Event of Default.
3. Payment; Prepayment. (a) All payments of the Principal Balance, Interest and any other amounts shall be made in lawful money of the United States of America by bank check, money order, cash or via wire transfer to an account of the Holder noticed to the Company in writing prior to the Maturity Date at the option of the Company, to the Holder’s address set forth above or to the last address entered on the books of the Company. Payment shall be credited first to amounts due other than the Principal Balance and Interest, then to the accrued Interest then due and payable, if any, and then the remainder applied to the Principal Balance.
(b) The Principal Balance may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time after the Issue Date, or from time to time thereafter, plus all accrued Interest on the Principal Balance only, to the date of prepayment without premium or penalty.
4. Security. This Note shall not be secured by any assets of the Company or any affiliate thereof.
5. Ranking; Subordination. (a) The Note will rank on a parity with all existing and future debt and trade debt of the Company, except that it shall rank junior to any secured debt and junior to any debt issued hereafter that is denominated by the Company as senior to the Note. Notwithstanding Sections 5(a) through (d) below, the Holder hereby agrees to enter into any inter-creditor and/or subordination agreement among the Holder, the Company and any Senior Lender (as defined in Section 5(d), below), promptly upon the Company’s request, and if the Holder fails to do so, the Holder hereby appoints Mr. Carlos Bonilla, as his attorney-in-fact, coupled with an interest, to execute and deliver such agreement for and on behalf of the Holder, which agreement shall be a valid, legal and binding obligation of the Holder.
(b) Notwithstanding: (i) the time, place, order of execution or recordation of this Note, (ii) any terms or provisions of this Note to the contrary, or (iii) any law, rule or regulation of any applicable governmental body to the contrary, the Holder and the Company hereby confirm and agree that: (A) this Note is hereby expressly made subject to and subordinate in priority to any future indebtedness of the Company that is denominated as senior in collection and/or payment to the Note (“Senior Debt”); (B) this Note shall be subject, and subordinate in payment, to the Senior Debt; and (C) the terms and provisions of this Note are expressly hereby made subject to and subordinate to the terms and provisions of the Senior Debt. Without limiting the foregoing, the Holder agrees that all rights of the Holder in this Note shall be expressly subject to and subordinate to the rights of any holder of Senior Debt.
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(c) For so long as any Senior Debt is outstanding, the Holder of this Note shall not: (i) commence any action to enforce the terms and conditions of this Note, including upon an Event of Default, or the exercising of any other remedy or enforcement action against, or the taking of possession or control of any assets of the Company (an “Enforcement Action”); (ii) enforce or seek to enforce any judgment against the Company or any affiliate of the Company; (iii) modify, amend, supplement or restate this Note so as to increase the liabilities of the Company under this Note or to any extent acquire any Lien, estate, right or other interest in any asset of the Company prior to or equal to the Senior Debt; or (iv) directly or indirectly assign all or any part of his interest in this Note without the prior written consent of the Company and unless the assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Note.
(d) Until the Senior Debt is paid in full, the Holder shall not acquiesce, petition or otherwise invoke or cause any other Person to invoke a Bankruptcy Event (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the Company, or all or any part of its property or assets or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs. Unless otherwise directed by the holder of the Senior Debt (the “Senior Lender”), in the event of any Bankruptcy Event of the Company, the Holder shall not seek, and shall diligently oppose the action by any other Person to seek to consolidate any assets of the Company with the assets of any other Person. A “Bankruptcy Event” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to the Company if: (a) the Company shall: (i) apply for, or consent in writing to, the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or other custodian of the Company or any of its assets, or to the taking of possession of all or part of the Company’s assets by any receiver, trustee, liquidator or other custodian; (ii) file a voluntary petition under the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §101 et seq., as from time to time amended (the “Bankruptcy Code”) or any other bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, insolvency or other similar law of the United States or of any state now or hereafter in effect (each, a “Bankruptcy Law”); (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iv) file a petition or an answer seeking a reorganization or an arrangement or a readjustment of debt with creditors, or take advantage of any Bankruptcy Law; (v) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding; or (vi) consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case against it, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case against it, under any Bankruptcy Law; or (b) an order, judgment or decree shall be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or granting a petition seeking reorganization of the Company, or appointing a receiver, trustee or liquidator of the Company or of all or substantially all of its assets, or constituting an order for relief of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law, and such order, judgment or decree shall continue unstayed and in effect for a period of ninety (90) days or shall not be discharged within ten (10) days after the expiration of any stay thereof.
6. Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Note:
(a) The Company shall fail to pay: (i) any Principal Balance or Interest payment on the due date hereunder; or (ii) any other payment required under the terms of this Note on the date due and, in the case of this clause (ii) only, such payment shall not have been made within five (5) Business Days of the Company’s receipt of the Holder’s written notice to the Company of such failure to pay;
(b) The Company shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant, obligation, condition or agreement contained in this Note;
(c) The Company shall: (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or any part of its assets or property; (ii) be unable, or admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts generally as they mature; (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its or any of its subsidiaries creditors; (iv) adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution or otherwise resolve to be or be dissolved or liquidated; (v) become insolvent (as such term may be defined or interpreted under any applicable statute); (vi) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it; or (vii) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(d) Proceedings instituted by a third party for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or custodian of the Company or any part of its assets or property, or an involuntary case or other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Company or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within sixty (60) days of commencement; or
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 3 |
(e) If this Note shall cease to be, or be asserted by the Company not to be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance with its terms.
7. Rights of Holder upon Default. If an Event of Default occurs, the Company shall provide written notice thereof to Holder within ten (10) Business Days. Upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Holder may, by written notice to the Company, declare all outstanding obligations under this Note payable by the Company hereunder to be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or any other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding. In addition to (but not instead of) the foregoing remedies, upon the occurrence or existence of any Event of Default, Holder may exercise any other right, power or remedy granted to him by this Note or otherwise permitted to him by law, either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both.
8. Waiver and Amendment. Any term of this Note may be amended or waived only with the written consent of the Company and the Holder. No waiver of any provision of this Note, or consent to any departure by the Company therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Holder and the Company. Each waiver shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.
9. Successors and Assigns. Subject to the restrictions on transfer described in Sections 10 and 11 below, the rights and obligations of the Company and Holder of this Note shall be binding upon and benefit the successors, permitted assigns, heirs, administrators and transferees of the parties.
10. Transferability. This Note and the rights shall not be transferred, pledged, sold, gifted, donated, hypothecated, conveyed, assigned or otherwise transferred by the Holder, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, except (i) that the Holder may assign its rights hereunder to the spouse or descendants of such Holder in the event of the Holder’s death, by will or intestate succession; or (ii) prior to Holder’s death to any trust for the benefit of Holder’s spouse or descendants; or (iii) with the prior written consent of the Board of Directors of the Company which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Company is given written notice at the time of such assignment stating the name and address of the assignee and identifying the Note with respect to which the rights and benefits are being assigned and such assignee expressly agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by and to comply with this Note. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Holder (or permitted assignee of an Holder) shall, without the prior written consent of the Company, in its sole discretion, be permitted to assign any rights and/or benefits hereunder to a Person that is then engaged in a business that is competitive with the business conducted or proposed to be conducted or engaged in by the Company or any of its affiliates in the State of Florida or in any other State where the Company or any of its affiliates has operations. The Holder will, at the Holder’s expense, give written notice to the Company not less than ten (10) Business Days prior to any proposed transfer or other disposition of this Note, describing the manner thereof, the identity of the transferee, and a statement that the transferee is eligible to be a holder hereof. Upon receiving such written notice, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify the Holder whether the Holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Note, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 10 that the evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the Holder promptly after such determination has been made. Each Note thus transferred shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with this Note. The Company may refuse to transfer this Note in connection with such restrictions. Subject to the foregoing, transfers of this Note shall be registered upon registration books maintained for such purpose by or on behalf of the Company. Prior to presentation of this Note for registration of transfer, the Company shall treat the registered Holder hereof as the owner and Holder of this Note for the purpose of receiving all payments of the Principal Balance and Interest hereon and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not this Note shall be overdue and the Company shall not be affected by notice to the contrary except as set forth above. This Note may be subject to other prohibitions and limitations on transfers encompassed in any separate agreement to which the Holder is a party.
11. Assignment by the Company. Neither this Note nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder may be assigned, in whole or in part, by the Company without the prior written consent of Holder, except an assignment occurring by operation of law such as in a merger, or in any other transaction where the assignee agrees in writing to assume the obligations of this Note and, in the reasonable judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, has the financial capacity to do so.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 4 |
12. Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Note shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given: (i) if delivered personally or actually received, as of the date received; (ii) if delivered by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and properly addressed; or (iii) if delivered by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service with all fees prepaid, if to the Company, to the address set forth in the first paragraph hereof, with a copy, that shall not constitute notice, to its counsel: Ross Carmel, Esq., Carmel, Milazzo & Feil, LLP, 55 West 39th Street, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10018, and if to the Holder at his address set forth above, or such other address as either party may from time to time designate in writing to the other party hereto.
13. Pari Passu Notes. Holder acknowledges and agrees that the payment of all or any portion of the outstanding Principal Balance of this Note and all Interest hereon shall be pari passu in right of payment and in all other respects to the other unsecured subordinated promissory notes issued and all other trade debt and other obligations of the Company ranking similar to the Note.
14. Default Rate; Usury. During any period in which an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall pay interest on the unpaid Principal Balance hereof at a simple rate per annum equal to three percent (3.0%). In the event any Interest is paid on this Note which is deemed to be in excess of the then legal maximum rate, then that portion of the Interest payment representing an amount in excess of the then legal maximum rate shall be deemed a payment of principal and applied against the Principal Balance of this Note.
15. Stockholders, Officers and Directors Not Liable. In no event shall any stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or representative of the Company or any Company affiliate be liable for any amounts due or payable pursuant to this Note.
16. Loss of Note. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note or any Note exchanged for it, an indemnity and, in the Company’s discretion, a bond, satisfactory to the Company (in case of loss, theft or destruction), or surrender and cancellation of such Note (in the case of mutilation), the Company will (at its expense) make and deliver in lieu of such Note a new Note of like tenor.
17. Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays. If any date that may at any time be specified in this Note as a date for the making of any payment of the Principal Balance or Interest under this Note shall fall on date that is not a Business Day, then the date for the making of that payment shall be the next subsequent Business Day.
18. No Impairment. The Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation, as the same may be amended from time to time, or through reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale of assets or another voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Note, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of Holder of this Note against impairment.
19. No Rights as a Stockholder. Nothing contained in this Note shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder hereof or its transferee, the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a stockholder in respect of any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors of the Company or of any other matter, or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company. This Note is not convertible into or exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common or preferred stock.
20. Governing Law. This Note and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Nevada, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of the State of Nevada, or of any other state. All disputes and controversies arising out of or in connection with this Note shall be resolved exclusively by the state or federal courts located in, or for federal courts nearest to, Osceola County, Florida, and each of the Company and the Holder hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of said courts and agrees that venue shall lie exclusively with such courts. Each party hereby waives a trial by jury. No party shall be liable to the other party for incidental, consequential, exemplary or punitive damages. Moreover, the Holder shall not have the right to restrain, enjoin or prohibit, through an action in equity, the operations of the Company or its affiliates and hereby agrees that a remedy in damages is sufficient for any Event of Default under, or breach of, this Note.
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 5 |
21. Entire Agreement. This Note embodies the final, entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior commitments, agreements, representations, and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and may not be contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. There are no oral agreements among the parties hereto. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of any provision in or obligation under this Note shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations under this Note, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction. Section and subsection headings in this Note are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.
22. Interpretation. When a reference is made to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit of or to this Note unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Note, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless the context requires otherwise, words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, and the use of any gender herein shall be deemed to include the other genders. References to “dollars” or “$” are to U.S. dollars. The terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Note. This Note was prepared jointly by the parties hereto and no rule that it be construed against the drafter will have any application in its construction or interpretation. The Holder has been advised that this Note should be reviewed by the attorney of his choice and the Holder has either done so or waived such right by evidence of his execution of this Note.
23. Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Note may be executed in one or more counterpart signature pages, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Note and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement, which shall be binding upon all of the parties hereto notwithstanding the fact that all parties are not signatory to the same counterpart. The exchange of copies of this Note and of signature pages by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note to be executed and issued as of the Issue Date first written above.
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Brad Wolfe | |
Name: Brad Wolfe | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Acknowledged and Agreed as of the date first set forth above:
HOLDER: | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph La Rosa | |
Name: Joseph La Rosa |
La Rosa Holdings Corp. – Unsecured Subordinated Promissory Note | 6 |
Exhibit 10.60
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of the 17th day of May, 2022 is between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and Josh Epstein, an individual residing at ________________________________________________________ (“Executive”). Each of the Company and Executive are a “party” to this Agreement, and together they are the “parties” hereto.
WITNESSETH:
A. The Company desires to hire Executive as a Chief Strategy Officer of the Company, and Executive desires to accept such employment.
B. The Company and Executive desire to set forth in this Agreement the terms, conditions and obligations of the parties with respect to such employment, and this Agreement is intended by the parties to supersede all previous understandings, whether written or oral, concerning such employment.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. Employment. As of June 1, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company shall employ Executive as the Chief Strategy Officer of the Company and Executive shall accept such employment and this Agreement shall become effective subject to the terms and conditions hereof. During the Term (as defined below), the Executive shall be responsible for the performance of those duties consistent with the Executive’s position as Chief Strategy Officer of the Company, including but not limited to, serving as a critical member of the executive management team; collaborating with the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Executive will: (i) articulate and implement a strategic vision for the Company that focuses on effective long term and profitable growth; (ii) create a short term and long term strategic plan for the Company; (iii) oversee implementation of the strategic plans in close coordination with the CEO, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer; (iv) build new partnerships to grow and sustain the organization; (v) manage special pilot projects given to Executive by the CEO or the Board of Directors; (vi) participate in the budget development process and maintain a high level of fiscal responsibility; (viii) lead the acquisition strategy of the Company; (ix) lead the financing strategy of the Company; (x) play an active role in strengthening and maintaining the management and governance culture and practices that reflects the Company’s core values: family, passion and growth; and (xi) serve in a high profile external role representing the Company’s CEO at key functions, to investors and the media.
Executive shall report directly to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to the Board of Directors and its Committees (“Board”) and shall perform and discharge faithfully, diligently, and to the best of Executive’s ability, Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Bylaws of the Company in accordance with applicable law and regulation. Additionally, Executive shall perform services and hold positions at other Affiliates (as defined in Section 5) as directed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive shall not, without the written approval of the Company, render services of a business, financial or commercial nature on his own behalf or on behalf of any person, firm, or corporation, for compensation or otherwise, during his employment hereunder.
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2. Location. The Executive shall work out of his home office in San Diego, California, or other office location agreed by the Company from time to time and shall visit and work at the Company’s principal executive offices in Celebration, Florida (or other principal executive office as designated by the Company) once every 6-8 weeks per year.
3. Term. The term of this Agreement shall be three (3) years with automatic renewals for one-year periods thereafter unless (i) it is terminated by either the Executive or the Company upon not less than sixty (60) days prior written notice to the non-terminating party, or (ii) the Executive is terminated for Cause, in which case the termination date shall be the date set forth in the Company’s notice of termination to the Executive (“Term”).
4. Compensation; Benefits.
(a) Salary. During the Term of this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay Executive an annual salary of $250,000.00 (the “Base Salary”). On the second anniversary date of the Agreement and each anniversary date thereafter Base Salary shall be increased automatically to the greater of: (i) the base salary being paid to the highest salaried “C” level executive officer of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer, or (ii) the base salary approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (if the Compensation Committee has the authority to set salaries of executive officers without the need for the approval of the Board of Directors) or the Board of Directors. The Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll schedule and will be subject to payroll taxes and other customary payroll deductions.
(b) Annual Bonus. Following the end of each calendar year beginning with the 2022 calendar year, the Executive will be eligible to receive an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”). The Annual Bonus shall be equal to 50% of the Base Salary of the Executive and based upon i) periodic assessment of Executive’s annual performance, and ii) the achievement of 20% capture rate of all ancillary services on specific targeted offices within the Company identified by the Company from time to time as well as the achievement of other specific individual and corporate objectives determined by the Board or a committee thereof after consultation with Executive and provided to Executive in writing no later than the end of the first calendar quarter of the applicable year. For the purposes of this section, x) the “ancillary services” shall mean the services provided by a title insurance company, mortgage brokerage and/or insurance company that has been acquired by the Company; y) the “capture rate” shall mean a certain percentage of buy side transaction closings by the specified office within the Company.
(c) Equity Awards. Following the end of each calendar year, the Board or a committee thereof shall grant to the Executive a number of shares of restricted common stock of the Company, at the closing price of the common stock as of the last day of trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market of that calendar year, equal to the difference between (x) 3% of gross purchase price paid by the Company in any acquisition of a business by the Company and (y) any commission paid to a Company employee or third party broker for such a transaction (the “Annual Equity Awards”). In addition, upon the closing of the initial public offering of the Company, the Company shall issue to the Executive 50,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company based on an assumed sale of 1,500,000 units by the Company (or 3.333% of the number of Units actually issued in such offering (collectively with Annual Equity Awards referred to as “Equity Awards”). The Equity Awards shall be subject to a monthly vesting schedule and vest evenly over a 24 months period, commencing on the issuance date. In the event of the Executive’s death, Disability (as defined herein) or Change of Control of the Company, then-outstanding and unvested portion of Equity Awards described in clause (ii) of this Section 4(c), shall vest at the date of such event. “Change of Control” means the change in effective control of the Company as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), (v), (vi) or (vii) as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board. The Equity Awards shall be issued at a per share price equal to the fair market value on the date of issue.
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(d) Except as otherwise provided in Section 8, in order to be eligible to receive an Annual Bonus and Equity Awards, the Executive must: (i) be employed by the Company on the date that Annual Bonus and Equity Awards are paid by the Company as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board; and (ii) must be an employee on December 31 of the applicable bonus year in order to be eligible for any Annual Bonus and Equity Award for such year. No amount of such Annual Bonus and Equity Award is guaranteed. If granted, the Annual Bonus will be paid and the Equity Award will be issued no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year to which the Annual Bonus and Equity Award relates.
(e) Lock-up Period. The Executive hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Company, he will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending one year after the Effective Date (the “Lock-Up Period”), (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, grant, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Equity Awards or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for the Equity Awards; (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Equity Awards, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of the Equity Awards, in cash or otherwise; (iii) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any Equity Awards; or (iv) publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement relating to any Equity Awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the Executive may transfer vested Equity Awards with 10 days prior written notice to, but without the prior written consent of, the Company and only in compliance with the Company’s insider trading policy and subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with transfers of the Equity Awards: (a) as a bona fide gift, by will or intestacy or to a family member or trust for the benefit of a family member (for purposes of this Agreement, “family member” means any relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin); or (b) transfers of the Equity Awards to a charity or educational institution; provided that in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) or (b), it shall be a condition to any such transfer that (x) the transferee/donee agrees to be bound by the terms of this lock-up agreement (including, without limitation, the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence) to the same extent as if the transferee/donee were a party hereto; (y) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or public announcement of the transfer or disposition prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period.
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(f) Other Benefits. During the Term of Executive’s employment, Executive shall be entitled to participate in the Company-funded healthcare insurance plan and in all other benefits, perquisites, holidays, benefit plans or programs of the Company which are available generally to employees of the Company in accordance with the terms of such plans, benefits or programs. During the Term, the Executive will be entitled to three (3) weeks’ paid vacation time during each calendar year, the unused portion of which may be carried over to the next year.
(g) Expenses. Executive shall be reimbursed for Executive’s reasonable, documented and approved expenses related to and for promoting the business of the Company, including expenses for travel and similar items that arise out of Executive’s performance of services under this Agreement.
5. Extent of Service. The Executive agrees to devote his business time, loyalty, attention, skill and efforts to the faithful performance and discharge of his duties and responsibilities as Chief Strategy Officer of the Company in conformity with professional standards and in a manner consistent with the obligations imposed under applicable law. Executive shall promote the interests of the Company and each other company or other organization which is controlled directly or indirectly by the Company (each an “Affiliate” and collectively the “Affiliates”) in carrying out Executive’s duties and responsibilities
6. Covenants Regarding Confidential Information and Other Matters. All payments and benefits to Executive under the Agreement shall be subject to Executive’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 6. For purposes of this Section 6, the term “Company” shall mean, La Rosa Holdings Corp. and any direct or indirect wholly or majority owned subsidiary of the Company.
(a) Confidential Information; Inventions. (i) Executive shall not disclose or use at any time, either during the Term of this Agreement or thereafter, any Confidential Information (as defined below) of which the Executive is or becomes aware, whether or not such information is developed by him, except to the extent that such disclosure or use is directly related to and required by the Executive’s performance in good faith of duties for the Company. Executive will take all appropriate steps to safeguard Confidential Information in his possession and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft. Executive shall deliver to the Company at the end of the Term, or at any time the Company may request, all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer memory devices and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) relating to the Confidential Information or the Work Product (as hereinafter defined) of the business of the Company which Executive may then possess or have under his control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive may truthfully respond to a lawful and valid subpoena or other legal process, but shall give the Company the earliest possible notice thereof, shall, as much in advance of the return date as possible, make available to the Company and its counsel the documents and other information sought, and shall assist the Company and such counsel in resisting or otherwise responding to such process.
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(ii) As used in this Agreement, the term “Confidential Information” means information that is not generally known to the public and that is used, developed or obtained by the Company in connection with its business, including, but not limited to, information, observations and data obtained by Executive while employed by the Company or any predecessors thereof (including those obtained prior to the Effective Date) concerning: (i) the business or affairs of the Company (or such predecessors), (ii) products or services, (iii) fees, costs and pricing structures, (iv) designs, (v) analyses, (vi) drawings, photographs and reports, (vii) computer software, including operating systems, applications and program listings, (viii) flow charts, manuals and documentation, (ix) data bases, (x) accounting and business methods, (xi) inventions, devices, new developments, methods and processes, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice, (xii) customers and clients and customer or client lists, (xiii) other copyrightable works, (xiv) all production methods, processes, technology and trade secrets, and (xv) all similar and related information in whatever form. Confidential Information will not include any information that has been published (other than through a disclosure by Executive in breach of this Agreement) in a form generally available to the public prior to the date Executive proposes to disclose or use such information. Confidential Information will not be deemed to have been published merely because individual portions of the information have been separately published, but only if all material features comprising such information have been published in combination.
(iii) As used in this Agreement, the term “Work Product” means all inventions, innovations, improvements, technical information, systems, software developments, methods, designs, analyses, drawings, reports, service marks, trademarks, trade names, logos and all similar or related information (whether patentable or unpatentable, copyrightable, registerable as a trademark, reduced to writing, or otherwise) which relates to the Company’s actual or anticipated business, research and development or existing or future products or services and which are conceived, developed or made by Executive (whether or not during usual business hours, whether or not by the use of the facilities of the Company, and whether or not alone or in conjunction with any other person) while employed by the Company (including those conceived, developed or made prior to the Effective Date) together with all patent applications, letters patent, trademark, trade name and service mark applications or registrations, copyrights and reissues thereof that may be granted for or upon any of the foregoing. All Work Product that Executive may have discovered, invented or originated during his employment by the Company prior to the Effective Date, or that he may discover, invent or originate during the Term, shall be the exclusive property of the Company, as applicable, and Executive hereby assigns all of Executive’s right, title and interest in and to such Work Product to the Company, including all intellectual property rights therein. Executive shall promptly disclose all Work Product to the Company, shall execute at the request of the Company any assignments or other documents the Company may deem necessary to protect or perfect its rights therein, and shall assist the Company, at the Company’s expense, in obtaining, defending and enforcing the Company’s rights therein. Executive hereby appoints the Company’ Chief Executive Officer as his attorney-in-fact to execute on his behalf any assignments or other documents deemed necessary by the Company to protect or perfect the Company’s rights to any Work Product.
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(b) Restriction on Competition. Executive agrees that if Executive were to become employed by, or substantially involved in, the business of a competitor of the Company during the Restricted Period (defined below), it would be very difficult for the Executive not to rely on or use the Company’s trade secrets and confidential information. Thus, to avoid the inevitable disclosure of the Company’s trade secrets and confidential information, and to protect such trade secrets and confidential information and the Company’s relationships and goodwill with customers, during the Restricted Period (defined below), the Executive will not directly or indirectly through any other person or entity engage in, enter the employ of, render any services to, have any ownership interest in, nor participate in the financing, operation, management or control of, any competitor of the Company in the counties of the States of the United States where the Company has a corporate-owned or franchised office.
(c) Non-Solicitation of Clients by Executive. Executive agrees that for so long as Executive is employed by the Company and continuing for three (3) years thereafter (such period is referred to as the “Restricted Period”) Executive shall not solicit or attempt to solicit the business of any customers or clients of the Company with respect to services that the Company performs for such customers or clients regardless of how or when the Executive first obtained business from or provided services to such customers or clients.
(d) Non-Solicitation of Employees. Executive agrees that during the Restricted Period not to directly or indirectly, by sole action or in concert with others, induce or influence, or seek to induce or influence any person who is currently engaged by the Company at the time of the termination of Executive’s employment as an employee, agent, independent contractor, or otherwise to leave the employ of the Company or any successor or assign, or to hire any such person.
(e) Non-Disparagement. During Executive’s employment with the Company and at any time thereafter, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in any conduct or make any statement, whether in commercial or noncommercial speech, disparaging or criticizing in any way the Company, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, customers or agents or any products or services offered by any of them, nor shall Executive engage in any other conduct or make any other statement that could be reasonably expected to impair the goodwill of any of them.
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(f) Understanding of Covenants. (i) Executive acknowledges that, in the course of his employment with the Company, he has become familiar, or will become familiar, with the Company’s trade secrets and with other confidential and proprietary information concerning the Company and that his services have been and will be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company. The Executive agrees that the foregoing covenants set forth in this Section 6 (together, the “Restrictive Covenants”) are reasonable and necessary to protect the Company’s trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information, good will, stable workforce, and customer relations.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of Executive’s agreement in the preceding paragraph, the Executive (A) represents that he is familiar with and has carefully considered the Restrictive Covenants, (B) represents that he is fully aware of his obligations hereunder, (C) agrees to the reasonableness of the length of time, scope and geographic coverage, as applicable, of the Restrictive Covenants, (D) agrees that the Company currently conducts business throughout the United States and in certain foreign countries, and (E) agrees that the Restrictive Covenants will continue in effect for the applicable periods set forth above in this Section 6 regardless of whether Executive is then entitled to receive severance pay or benefits from the Company. Executive understands that the Restrictive Covenants may limit his ability to earn a livelihood in a business similar to the business of the Company, but he nevertheless believes that he has received and will receive sufficient consideration and other benefits as an employee of the Company and as otherwise provided hereunder or as described in the recitals hereto to clearly justify such restrictions which, in any event (given his education, skills and ability), Executive does not believe would prevent him from otherwise earning a living. Executive agrees that the Restrictive Covenants do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment of the Executive.
(g) Remedies for Breach of Covenants. (i) In the event that a Restrictive Covenant shall be deemed by any court to be unreasonably broad in any respect, it shall be modified in order to make it reasonable and shall be enforced accordingly; provided, however, that in the event that any court shall refuse to enforce any of the Restrictive Covenants, then the unenforceable covenant shall be deemed eliminated from the provisions of this Agreement for the purpose of those proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining covenants to be enforced so that the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Section 6 shall not be affected thereby.
(ii) Executive acknowledges that any breach of the Restrictive Covenants may cause irreparable harm to the Company which will be difficult if not impossible to ascertain, and the Company shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, against any actual or threatened breach hereof, without bond and without liability should such relief be denied, modified or vacated. Neither the right to obtain such relief nor the obtaining of such relief shall be exclusive of or preclude the Company from any other remedy the Company or may have hereunder or at law or equity.
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7. Termination. This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate upon the occurrence of the following events.
(a) Death or Disability. This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate upon the death of Executive or the finding by the Company’s Board that the Executive has a Disability. “Disability” means a physical or mental impairment), which as reasonably determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board, prevents Executive from performing the essential functions of Executive’s position for a period of either (x) ninety one (91) days or more in any one hundred twenty (120) consecutive day period or (y) one hundred eighty (180) days or more in any twelve (12) month period.
(b) Termination by the Company. This Agreement and the employment of Executive shall terminate at the election of the Company, with or without Cause (as defined below), immediately upon written notice by the Company to Executive. “Cause” means for purposes of this Section 7 any of the following acts that are committed by the Executive: (i) continued willful failure, as determined in the reasonable good faith discretion of the Board, to perform Executive’s assigned duties or responsibilities as directed or assigned by the Board (other than due to death or Disability) after written notice thereof from the Board describing in reasonable detail the failure to perform and providing to Executive ten (10) business days to address such alleged failure; (ii) being convicted of, or entering a plea of nolo contendere to a felony or committing any act of moral turpitude, dishonesty or fraud against the Company or its Affiliates; (iii) intentional damage to the Company’s assets or reputation caused by the Executive; (iv) breach by Executive of Sections 6 or 10(a)(iv) of this Agreement; (v) intentional engagement by the Executive in any competitive activity which would constitute a breach of the Executive’s duty of loyalty to the Company; or (vi) willful conduct by the Executive that is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise. No finding of Cause shall be effective unless and until the Board votes to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause at a Board meeting or by unanimous written consent.
8. Effect of Termination.
(a) All Terminations Other Than by the Company Without Cause. If Executive’s employment is terminated under any circumstances other than a termination by the Company without Cause (including a voluntary termination by Executive or a termination by the Company for Cause or due to Executive’s death or Disability) or by the Executive without Good Reason (as defined below), the Company’s obligations under this Agreement shall immediately cease and Executive shall only be entitled to receive: (i) the Salary that has accrued and is unpaid and to which Executive is entitled as of the effective date of such termination and to the extent consistent with general Company policy, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s established payroll procedure and applicable law but no later than the next regularly scheduled pay period; (ii) unreimbursed business expenses for which expenses the Executive has timely submitted appropriate documentation; (iii) any bonus earned and approved by the Board but not yet paid; (iv) any amounts or benefits to which Executive is then entitled under the terms of the benefit plans then-sponsored by the Company in accordance with their terms (and not accelerated to the extent acceleration does not satisfy Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”)) (the payments described in this sentence, the “Accrued Obligations”). For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Good Reason” shall mean either: (i) the decrease in the Executive’s then current Base Salary; (ii) the demotion of the Executive to an office that is not a direct report to the Chief Executive Officer or the Board; or (iii) the requirement that the Executive work from a location that is more than thirty five (35) miles from his place of residence or that is not the Company’s corporate headquarters.
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(b) Termination by the Company Without Cause. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason or in the event of a Change in Control of the Company (whether or not the Executive is retained by a successor entity), the Company shall: (i) provide Executive with compensations described above as Accrued Obligations, (ii) continue to pay Executive his Base Salary for a period of twelve (12) months following the effective date of his termination of employment, and (ii) pay to Executive, in a single lump sum on the Payment Date (as defined below) an amount in cash equal to the pro-rated amount of any Annual Bonus for the number of days from the last anniversary date of the Agreement to the date of termination (the “Severance Benefits”).
(c) Release. As a condition of Executive’s receipt of the Severance Benefits, Executive must execute and deliver to the Company a severance and release of claims agreement in a customary form to be provided by the Company (which shall include a release of all releasable claims, reaffirmation of continuing obligations, and confidentiality and reasonable cooperation obligations, but shall not expand Executive’s then-existing restrictive covenants or impose restrictive covenant obligations on the Executive that do not then exist) (the “Severance Agreement”), which Severance Agreement must become irrevocable within ten (10) days following the date of Executive’s termination of employment (or such shorter period as may be directed by the Company). The Severance Benefits will be paid or commence to be paid in the first regular payroll beginning after the Severance Agreement becomes effective, provided that if the foregoing ten (10) day period would end in a calendar year subsequent to the year in which the Executive’s employment ends, the Severance Benefits will not be paid or begin to be paid before the first payroll of the subsequent calendar year (the date the Severance Benefits commence pursuant to this sentence, the “Payment Date”). Executive must not materially breach the Confidentiality Agreement or the Severance Agreement in order to be eligible to receive or continue receiving the Severance Benefits and any post severance breach will subject the Executive to a claw back of such Severance Benefits.
9. Withholding of Taxes. The Company may withhold from any benefits payable under the Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling.
10. Executive’s Representations and Understandings.
(a) Executive represents and warrants to the Company that: (i) Executive is free to enter into this Agreement; (ii) this Agreement and Executive’s obligations hereunder do not violate the terms of any other agreement to which Executive is a party or by which Executive is bound; (iii) Executive is not subject to any confidentiality agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement or any other similar agreement that restricts Executive’s ability to perform the services for the Company for which Executive was hired; and (iv) other than as has been expressly disclosed to the Company by Executive, Executive has not been: (1) arrested or indicted for a felony crime, a misdemeanor crime involving fraud, dishonesty or illegal drug possession; (2) the subject of a formal complaint filed by a co-worker with a former employer involving sexual harassment or other abusive behavior; or (3) during the last ten (10) years been involved as the subject of any of the events described in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Executive understands and acknowledges that the Company is or plans to become a publicly traded company subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and as such its Chief Strategy Officer’s background is important to the Company’s continued good standing with these regulators, the representations contained in clause (iv) of this Section 10(a) are consistent with the Company’s efforts to maintain such good standing and any breach of clause (iv) would cause the Company material harm.
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(b) Executive understands and agrees to comply with all of the written rules and procedures governing employment with the Company, and any direct or indirect wholly or majority owned subsidiary of the Company, including but not limited to the Company’s Handbook, insider trading policy, written supervisory procedures, and any other employment, compliance, and/or supervisory documents the Company issues from time to time.
11. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, as applied to any party or to any circumstance, shall be found by a court to be void, invalid or unenforceable, the same shall in no way affect any other provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision in any other circumstance, or the validity or enforceability of this Agreement.
12. Entire Understanding. This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto relating to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior and collateral agreements, understandings, statements and negotiations of the parties. Each party acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or written, with reference to the subject matter hereof have been made other than as expressly set forth herein. This Agreement may not be modified or rescinded except by a written agreement signed by both parties.
13. Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be: (a) delivered in person, (b) sent by e-mail, or (c) mailed, postage prepaid, either by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or overnight express carrier, addressed in each case as set forth on the signature page hereto (or such other address as may be designated by the party by giving notice in accordance with this Section). All notices sent pursuant to the terms of this Section shall be deemed received: (i) if personally delivered, then on the date of delivery; (ii) if sent by e-mail before 2:00 p.m. local time of the recipient, on the day sent if a business day or if such day is not a business day or if sent after 2:00 p.m. local time of the recipient, then on the next business day; (iii) if sent by prepaid overnight, express carrier, on the next business day immediately following the day sent; or (iv) if sent by registered or certified mail, on the earlier of the fourth business day following the day sent or when actually received.
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14. Consideration. Executive acknowledges that Executive’s continued employment during the term of this Agreement and the other compensation and benefits provided in this Agreement are sufficient compensation and consideration for purposes of entering into the restrictions and limitations provided herein, including, but not limited to, the restrictions and limitations set forth in Section 6.
15. Waiver. Failure by either party to insist upon strict compliance with any of the terms, covenants or conditions hereof shall not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant or condition, nor shall any waiver or relinquishment of any right or remedy hereunder at any time be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or remedy.
16. Governing Law, Jurisdiction and Venue. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made and to be performed therein, without regard to conflicts of law principles. Any action or proceeding by either of the parties to enforce this Agreement shall be brought only in a state or federal court located in the State of Florida, County of Osceola. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and waive the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action or proceeding in such venue.
17. No Presumption. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.
18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature Page Follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
EXECUTIVE | |
By: /s/ Josh Epstein Name: Josh Epstein Address: 401 S. Sierra #188 Solana Beach, CA 92075 Telephone: 760.815.3962 Email: joshvendors@gmail.com | |
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
By: /s/ Joseph La Rosa Name: Joseph La Rosa Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 10.61
AMENDMENT No. 1
TO THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement dated November 18, 2021 (the ”Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June 9, 2022 and effective as of June 1, 2022, by and between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and Mark Gracy, an individual ("Executive"). Each of the Company and Executive is a “Party” to this Amendment and the Company and Executive, collectively, the “Parties” hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive entered into the Agreement on November 18, 2021.
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to amend the Agreement to set forth additional terms, conditions and obligations of the Parties with respect to the Executive’s employment in the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend the Agreement as follows:
1. | Section 4(a) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety, and in its place the following is inserted: |
“Salary. During the Term of this Agreement, the Company agrees to pay the Executive an annual salary of $249,000.00 (the “Salary”). The Salary shall increase to the greater of: (i) automatically, after the closing date of the Company’s initial public offering, to the base salary being paid to the highest paid “C” level executive of the Company other than the Chief Executive Officer, or (ii) the base salary approved by the Board of Directors or its Compensation Committee (if such Committee has the power to set salaries without the need for Board approval) on the second anniversary of the Effective Date and on each subsequent anniversary, without the need for action by either party hereto. The Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company's regular payroll schedule and will be subject to payroll taxes and other customary payroll deductions.”
2. | Except as set forth above, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement shall be and remain in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. This Amendment shall be effective on the date set forth above. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed on the date first written above.
“COMPANY” | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | ||
Signature | ||
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Print Name | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Title |
“EXECUTIVE” | |
MARK GRACY | |
/s/ Mark Gracy | |
Executive’s Signature |
Exhibit 10.62
AMENDMENT No. 1
TO THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 1 (“Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement dated May 17, 2022 (the ”Agreement”) is made and entered into and effective as of June 13, 2022, by and between La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), and Josh Epstein, an individual ("Executive"). Each of the Company and Executive is a “Party” to this Amendment and the Company and Executive, collectively, the “Parties” hereto.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive entered into the Agreement on May 17, 2022.
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to amend the Agreement to set forth additional terms, conditions and obligations of the Parties with respect to the Executive’s employment in the Company.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend the Agreement as follows:
1. | Section 1 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety, and in its place the following is inserted: |
“Employment. As of May 23, 2022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company shall employ Executive as the Chief Strategy Officer of the Company and Executive shall accept such employment and this Agreement shall become effective subject to the terms and conditions hereof. During the Term (as defined below), the Executive shall be responsible for the performance of those duties consistent with the Executive’s position as Chief Strategy Officer of the Company, including but not limited to, serving as a critical member of the executive management team; collaborating with the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Executive will: (i) articulate and implement a strategic vision for the Company that focuses on effective long term and profitable growth; (ii) create a short term and long term strategic plan for the Company; (iii) oversee implementation of the strategic plans in close coordination with the CEO, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer; (iv) build new partnerships to grow and sustain the organization; (v) manage special pilot projects given to Executive by the CEO or the Board of Directors; (vi) participate in the budget development process and maintain a high level of fiscal responsibility; (viii) lead the acquisition strategy of the Company; (ix) lead the financing strategy of the Company; (x) play an active role in strengthening and maintaining the management and governance culture and practices that reflects the Company’s core values: family, passion and growth; and (xi) serve in a high profile external role representing the Company’s CEO at key functions, to investors and the media.
Executive shall report directly to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, to the Board of
Directors and its Committees (“Board”) and shall perform and discharge faithfully, diligently, and to the best of Executive’s ability, Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Bylaws of the Company in accordance with applicable law and regulation. Additionally, Executive shall perform services and hold positions at other Affiliates (as defined in Section 5) as directed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Executive shall not, without the written approval of the Company, render services of a business, financial or commercial nature on his own behalf or on behalf of any person, firm, or corporation, for compensation or otherwise, during his employment hereunder.”
2. | Except as set forth above, all of the terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement shall be and remain in full force and effect. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement. This Amendment shall be effective on the date set forth above. |
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE AMENDMENT FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed on the date first written above.
“COMPANY” | ||
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP. | ||
/s/ Joseph La Rosa | ||
Signature | ||
Joseph La Rosa | ||
Print Name | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
Title |
“EXECUTIVE” | |
JOSH EPSTEIN | |
/s/ Josh Epstein | |
Executive’s Signature |
Exhibit 14.1
La Rosa Holdings Corp. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
1. Introduction.
1.1 The Board of Directors of La Rosa Holdings Corp. (together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") has adopted this Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the "Code") in order to:
(a) promote honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest;
(b) promote full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in other public communications made by the Company;
(c) promote compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
(d) promote the protection of Company assets, including corporate opportunities and confidential information;
(e) promote fair dealing practices;
(f) deter wrongdoing; and
(g) ensure accountability for adherence to the Code.
1.2 All directors, officers and employees are required to be familiar with the Code, comply with its provisions and report any suspected violations as described below in Section 10, Reporting and Enforcement.
2. Honest and Ethical Conduct.
2.1 The Company's policy is to promote high standards of integrity by conducting its affairs honestly and ethically.
2.2 Each director, officer and employee must act with integrity and observe the highest ethical standards of business conduct in his or her dealings with the Company's customers, suppliers, partners, service providers, competitors, employees and anyone else with whom he or she has contact in the course of performing his or her job.
3. Conflicts of Interest.
3.1 A conflict of interest occurs when an individual's private interest (or the interest of a member of his or her family) interferes, or even appears to interfere, with the interests of the Company as a whole. A conflict of interest can arise when an employee, officer or director (or a member of his or her family) takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work for the Company objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest also arise when an employee, officer or director (or a member of his or her family) receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position in the Company.
3.2 Loans by the Company to, or guarantees by the Company of obligations of, employees or their family members are of special concern and could constitute improper personal benefits to the recipients of such loans or guarantees, depending on the facts and circumstances. Loans by the Company to, or guarantees by the Company of obligations of, any director or executive officer or their family members are expressly prohibited.
3.3 Whether or not a conflict of interest exists or will exist can be unclear. Conflicts of interest should be avoided unless specifically authorized as described in Section 3.4.
3.4 Persons other than directors and executive officers who have questions about a potential conflict of interest or who become aware of an actual or potential conflict should discuss the matter with, and seek a determination and prior authorization or approval from Chief Compliance Officer who is appointed by the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer may not authorize or approve conflict of interest matters or make determinations as to whether a problematic conflict of interest exists without first providing the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors with a written description of the activity and seeking the Audit Committee's written approval. Directors and executive officers must seek determinations and prior authorizations or approvals of potential conflicts of interest exclusively from Audit Committee.
4. Compliance.
4.1 Employees, officers and directors should comply, both in letter and spirit, with all applicable laws, rules and regulations in the cities, states and countries in which the Company operates.
4.2 Although not all employees, officers and directors are expected to know the details of all applicable laws, rules and regulations, it is important to know enough to determine when to seek advice from appropriate personnel. Questions about compliance should be addressed to the Chief Financial Officer or relevant committees of the Board of Directors of the Company.
4.3 No director, officer or employee may purchase or sell any Company securities while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding the Company, nor may any director, officer or employee purchase or sell another company's securities while in possession of material nonpublic information regarding that company. It is against Company policies and illegal for any director, officer or employee to use material nonpublic information regarding the Company or any other company to:
(a) obtain profit for himself or herself; or
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(b) directly or indirectly "tip" others who might make an investment decision on the basis of that information.
5. Disclosure.
5.1 The Company's periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC, including all financial statements and other financial information, must comply with applicable federal securities laws and SEC rules.
5.2 Each director, officer and employee who contributes in any way to the preparation or verification of the Company's financial statements and other financial information must ensure that the Company's books, records and accounts are accurately maintained. Each director, officer and employee must cooperate fully with the Company's accounting and internal audit departments, as well as the Company's independent public accountants and counsel.
5.3 Each director, officer and employee who is involved in the Company's disclosure process must:
(a) be familiar with and comply with the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting; and
(b) take all necessary steps to ensure that all filings with the SEC and all other public communications about the financial and business condition of the Company provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure.
6. Protection and Proper Use of Company Assets.
6.1 All directors, officers and employees should protect the Company's assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness and waste have a direct impact on the Company's profitability and are prohibited.
6.2 All Company assets should be used only for legitimate business purposes, though incidental personal use may be permitted. If you have a question about personal use of Company assets, seek advice from the Chief Financial Officer. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be reported for investigation immediately.
6.3 The obligation to protect Company assets includes the Company's proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as well as business and marketing plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, designs, databases, records and any nonpublic financial data or reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information is prohibited and could also be illegal and result in civil or criminal penalties.
7. Corporate Opportunities. All directors, officers and employees owe a duty to the Company to advance its interests when the opportunity arises. Directors, officers and employees are prohibited from taking for themselves personally (or for the benefit of friends or family members) opportunities that are discovered through the use of Company assets, property, information or position. Directors, officers and employees may not use Company assets, property, information or position for personal gain (including gain of friends or family members). In addition, no director, officer or employee may compete with the Company.
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8. Confidentiality. Directors, officers and employees should maintain the confidentiality of information entrusted to them by the Company or by its customers, suppliers or partners, except when disclosure is expressly authorized or is required or permitted by law. Confidential information includes all nonpublic information (regardless of its source) that might be of use to the Company's competitors or harmful to the Company or its customers, suppliers or partners if disclosed.
9. Fair Dealing. Each director, officer and employee must deal fairly with the Company's customers, suppliers, partners, service providers, competitors, employees and anyone else with whom he or she has contact in the course of performing his or her job. No director, officer or employee may take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of facts or any other unfair dealing practice.
10. Reporting and Enforcement.
10.1 Reporting and Investigation of Violations.
(a) Actions prohibited by this Code involving directors or executive officers must be reported to the Audit Committee.
(b) Actions prohibited by this Code involving anyone other than a director or executive officer must be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer, if any, or the Chief Financial Officer.
(c) After receiving a report of an alleged prohibited action, the Audit Committee, or the Chief Compliance Officer must promptly take all appropriate actions necessary to investigate.
(d) All directors, officers and employees are expected to cooperate in any internal investigation of misconduct.
10.2 Enforcement.
(a) The Company must ensure prompt and consistent action against violations of this Code.
(b) If, after investigating a report of an alleged prohibited action by a director or executive officer, the Audit Committee determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, the Audit Committee will report such determination to the Board of Directors.
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(c) If, after investigating a report of an alleged prohibited action by any other person, the Chief Compliance Officer, if any, or the Chief Financial Officer determines that a violation of this Code has occurred, he or she will report such determination to the Audit Committee.
(d) Upon receipt of a determination that there has been a violation of this Code, the Board of Directors will take such preventative or disciplinary action as it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, reassignment, demotion, dismissal and, in the event of criminal conduct or other serious violations of the law, notification of appropriate governmental authorities. Any director involved in a potential violation of the Code shall not participate in the deliberations of the Board or Audit Committee or in voting on any action relating thereto.
10.3 Waivers.
(a) The Board of Directors (in the case of a violation by a director or executive officer) and Audit Committee (in the case of a violation by any other person) may, in its discretion, waive any violation of this Code.
(b) Any waiver for a director or an executive officer shall be disclosed as required by SEC and Nasdaq rules.
10.4 Prohibition on Retaliation.
The Company does not tolerate acts of retaliation against any director, officer or employee who makes a good faith report of known or suspected acts of misconduct or other violations of this Code.
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Acknowledgment of Receipt and Review
Acknowledgment of Receipt and Review
To be signed and returned to the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Financial Officer
I, _______________________, acknowledge that I have received and read a copy of La Rosa Holdings Corp. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”). I understand the contents of the Code and I agree to comply with the policies and procedures set out in the Code.
I understand that I should approach the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Financial Officer if I have any questions about the Code generally or any questions about reporting a suspected conflict of interest or other violation of the Code.
[NAME] | |
[PRINTED NAME] | |
[DATE] |
6 |
Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries
SUBSIDIARY | JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION | |
La Rosa Coaching, LLC
|
Florida | |
La Rosa CRE, LLC
|
Florida | |
La Rosa Franchising, LLC
|
Florida | |
La Rosa Property Management, LLC
|
Florida | |
La Rosa Realty, LLC
|
Florida |
La Rosa Realty, LLC
Exhibit 23.1
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement of La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries on Amendment No. 1 to Form S-1 (File No. 333-264372) of our report dated April 19, 2022, with respect to our audits of the consolidated financial statements of La Rosa Holdings Corp. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2021, which report appears in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/ Marcum llp | |
Marcum llp | |
New York, NY | |
June 14, 2022 |
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of La Rosa Holdings Corp. of our reports dated April 19, 2022, relating to the financial statements of La Rosa Realty The Elite, LLC, La Rosa Realty CW Properties, LLC, Horeb Kissimmee, LLC, La Rosa Realty Prestige, LLC, La Rosa Realty North Florida, LLC, and La Rosa Realty Lake Nona, LLC, which appear in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman, P.A.
Somerset, New Jersey
June 14, 2022
Exhibit 99.1
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
Pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent to being named as a person who will be appointed to the Board of Directors of La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and to all other references to me, in the Company’s Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1 (CIK No. 0001879403) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act, and any and all public filings of, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statement and in any registration statement for the same securities offering filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Dated: March 2, 2022 | /s/ Thomas Stringer | |
Thomas Stringer |
Exhibit 99.2
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
Pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent to being named as a person who will be appointed to the Board of Directors of La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and to all other references to me, in the Company’s Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1 (CIK No. 0001879403) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act, and any and all public filings of, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statement and in any registration statement for the same securities offering filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Dated: March 2, 2022 | /s/ Jodi R. White | |
Jodi R. White |
Exhibit 99.3
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
Pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent to being named as a person who will be appointed to the Board of Directors of La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and to all other references to me, in the Company’s Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1 (CIK No. 0001879403) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act, and any and all public filings of, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statement and in any registration statement for the same securities offering filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Dated: March 2, 2022 | /s/ Michael La Rosa | |
Michael La Rosa |
Exhibit 99.4
CONSENT OF DIRECTOR NOMINEE
Pursuant to Rule 438 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), I hereby consent to being named as a person who will be appointed to the Board of Directors of La Rosa Holdings Corp., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and to all other references to me, in the Company’s Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1 (CIK No. 0001879403) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act, and any and all public filings of, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such Registration Statement and in any registration statement for the same securities offering filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) thereto (collectively, the “Registration Statement”). I also consent to the filing of this consent as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
Dated: March 2, 2022 | /s/ Ned L. Siegel | |
Ned L. Siegel |
Exhibit 99.5
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
Audit Committee Charter
Purpose
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of La Rosa Holdings Corp. (the “Company”) oversees the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of its financial statements on behalf of the Board of Directors and provides advice with respect to the Company’s risk evaluation and mitigation processes. The purpose of the Audit Committee established by this charter will be to monitor and advise the board on:
1. | the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and disclosures; |
2. | the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence; |
3. | the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm; |
4. | the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls; |
5. | the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; and |
6. | the processes utilized by management for identifying, evaluating, and mitigating strategic, financial, operational, regulatory, and external risks inherent in the Company’s business (the “Risks”). |
The Audit Committee will undertake those specific duties and responsibilities listed below and such other duties as the Board from time to time may prescribe.
The Audit Committee does not itself prepare financial statements or perform audits, and its members are not auditors or certifiers of the Company’s financial statements. While the Audit Committee has the responsibilities and powers set forth in this charter, it is not the duty of the Audit Committee to conduct audits or determine whether the Company’s financial statements and disclosures are complete and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and applicable rules and regulations. This is the responsibility of management and the Company’s independent auditors.
The Company’s independent auditors shall report directly to the Audit Committee.
Charter Review
The Audit Committee will review and reassess the adequacy of this charter at least once per year. Additionally, to the extent and in the manner that the Company is legally required to do so by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or applicable stock exchange, this charter (as then constituted) shall be publicly filed.
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Membership
The Audit Committee shall consist of at least three members of the Board who will be elected and serve at the pleasure of the Board. All members of the Audit Committee must be able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including the Company's balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. At least one member of the Audit Committee shall be an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by SEC regulations, and at least one member of the Audit Committee must meet the “financial sophistication” requirement set forth in The NASDAQ Stock Market listing standards (a person who satisfies the definition of “audit committee financial expert” will be presumed to have financial sophistication). No member of the Audit Committee can have participated in the preparation of the Company's or any of its subsidiaries' financial statements at any time during the past three years.
In addition, all members of the Audit Committee shall be independent of management and the Company and free of any relationship that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment as an Audit Committee member. This additional requirement is intended to ensure that each member of the Audit Committee meets the independence standards and has the financial expertise required by the Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, The NASDAQ Stock Market (or other applicable stock exchange), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and all other applicable rules and regulations. The Audit Committee will evaluate its members for compliance with these standards on an annual basis.
Meetings
At any meeting of the Audit Committee, a majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum.
The Audit Committee will meet with the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company at least quarterly to review the financial affairs of the Company. The Audit Committee will also meet with the independent auditor of the Company at least once quarterly, including upon the completion of the annual audit, outside the presence of management and at such other times as the Audit Committee deems appropriate to review the independent auditor’s examination and management report. The Audit Committee Chairman will meet with the internal auditor of the Company at least once quarterly outside the presence of management, and at such other times as the Chairman deems appropriate to review the internal auditor’s reports. The Audit Committee or Chairman may also meet separately periodically with management, the internal auditors, the independent auditors, and counsel to discuss issues and concerns warranting the Audit Committee’s attention.
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Authority and Responsibilities
The Audit Committee shall have full access to all of the Company’s books, records, facilities, and personnel, and shall have authority to conduct any investigation into any matters appropriate to fulfilling its responsibilities.
The Audit Committee may engage and compensate independent counsel and other advisors as it deems necessary to carry out its duties. The Company will provide for appropriate funding, as determined by the Audit Committee, for payment of compensation to any advisors employed by the Audit Committee.
To fulfill its responsibilities and duties, the Audit Committee shall:
Financial Statements and Disclosures:
1. | Review with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements, including disclosures made in management’s discussion and analysis, and recommend to the Board whether the audited financial statements should be included in the Company’s Form 10-K. |
2. | Review with management and the independent auditor the quarterly reports of the Company prior to filing of such reports with the SEC, including the results of the independent auditor’s review of the quarterly financial statements. |
3. | Review with management and the independent auditor the Company’s earnings press releases as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts, including the use of “pro forma” or “adjusted” non-GAAP information and its reconciliation to GAAP. |
4. | Review with management any significant changes to GAAP, SEC, and other accounting standards that will impact or could impact the financial reports under review. |
5. | Review and discuss with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments made in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. |
6. | Periodically review with management and the independent auditor the Company’s application of critical accounting policies and its consistency from period to period, and the compatibility of these accounting policies with generally accepted accounting principles, and (where appropriate) the Company’s provisions for future occurrences that may have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company. |
7. | Review with management all material off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations) and other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or other persons that may have a material current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources, capital reserves or significant components of revenues or expenses. |
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8. | Review with management the Company’s major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including review and approval of swap transactions (which may include the review and amendment of policies with regard to the investment of the Company’s assets or foreign exchange risk management). |
9. | Review with the independent auditor the matters required by Statement on Auditing Standard No. 61 relating to the conduct of the audit, including any difficulties encountered in the course of the audit work, any restriction on the scope of activities or access to requested information, and any significant disagreements with management. |
10. | Periodically review with the independent auditor, without management being present, (a) their judgments about the quality, appropriateness, and acceptability of the Company’s accounting principles and financial disclosure practices, as applied in its financial reporting, and (b) the completeness and accuracy of the Company’s financial statements. |
Independent Auditor:
1. | Have the sole responsibility to (a) select and retain an independent registered public accounting firm to act as the Company's independent auditors for the purpose of auditing the Company's annual financial statements, books, records, accounts, and internal controls over financial reporting, (b) set the compensation of the Company's independent auditors, (c) oversee the work done by the Company's independent auditors, and (d) terminate the Company's independent auditors, if necessary. |
2. | Have the sole responsibility to select, retain, compensate, oversee, and terminate, if necessary, any other registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review, or attest services for the Company. |
3. | Review and discuss with the Company's independent auditors and management (a) any audit problems or difficulties, including difficulties encountered by the Company's independent auditors during their audit work (such as restrictions on the scope of their activities or their access to information), (b) any significant disagreements with management, and (c) management's response to these problems, difficulties or disagreements; and to resolve any disagreements between the Company's auditors and management (including disagreements regarding financial reporting). |
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4. | Advise the independent auditor of its ultimate accountability to the Audit Committee and of the authority and responsibility of the Audit Committee to select, evaluate and, where appropriate, approve (subject to approval and ratification by Company stockholders) a new independent auditor for the Company. |
5. | Require the independent auditor annually to declare relationships and/or services that may impact its objectivity and independence, consistent with PCAOB Rule 3520, and engage in an active dialogue with the independent auditor concerning any relationships and/or services so declared. |
6. | Periodically (a) evaluate the qualifications, performance, and independence of the Company's independent auditors, including (i) an evaluation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit; and (ii) an evaluation of the regular rotation of the lead audit partner having primary responsibility for the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law; and (b) consider regular rotation of the accounting firm serving as the Company's independent auditors. |
7. | Require the independent auditor annually to provide a report describing (a) the Company’s internal quality control procedures; (b) any material issues raised by the most recent Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) inspection, internal quality control review or PCAOB review of the Company, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities within the preceding five years with respect to one or more independent audits carried out by the Company, and any steps taken to address any such issues; and (c) all relationships between the firm and the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and to discuss with the independent auditors this report and any relationships or services that may impact the objectivity and independence of the auditors. |
8. | Pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be provided to the Company by the Company’s independent auditor, including the fees and terms of the services to be performed, it being understood that the Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members so long as the decisions made by such member or members are presented to the Audit Committee at its next meeting. |
Internal Auditor:
1. | Review the appointment and replacement of the internal auditor, if Company has engaged an internal auditor. |
2. | Review and approve the internal audit plan, including the plan for testing of internal control over financial reporting. |
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3. | Review significant reports to management prepared by, or under the direction of, the internal auditor (and management's responses). |
4. | Discuss with the independent auditor and management the responsibilities, budget, and staffing of the internal audit function. |
The internal auditor will report directly to the chair of the Audit Committee with a secondary reporting relationship to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer for administrative purposes.
Internal Controls:
1. | Oversee the adequacy of the Company’s system of internal controls and review with management, the internal audit department, and the Company's independent auditors the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company's internal controls, including any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of, and any material changes in, the Company's internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of any material control deficiencies, and any fraud involving management or other employees with a significant role in such internal controls, and review and discuss with management and the Company's independent auditors disclosure relating to the Company's internal controls, the independent auditors' report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and the required management certifications to be included in or attached as exhibits to the Company's annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as applicable. |
2. | Review with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer the results of quarterly Disclosure Committee meetings, including, any significant deficiencies in the design and operation of the internal controls or material weaknesses therein and any fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls. |
3. | Approve reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Company’s management team in identifying potential target businesses. |
Compliance with Legal and Regulatory Requirements:
1. | Establish procedures for the receipt, retention, and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls and reports, which raise material issues regarding the Company’s financial statements or accounting policies, or other auditing matters. |
2. | Establish procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of the Company of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. |
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3. | Oversee the Company’s compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other applicable anti-corruption regulations. |
4. | Oversee the Company’s compliance with SEC requirements for disclosure of accountant’s services and Audit Committee members and activities. |
5. | Review with management and the independent auditor any correspondence with financial and accounting related regulators or governmental agencies and any published reports which raise material issues regarding the Company’s financial statements or accounting policies. |
6. | Oversee and approve material amendments to the Company’s Insider Trading Compliance Program and Insider Trading Policy. |
7. | Review and discuss with management the Company’s compliance with other applicable laws and regulations. |
Risks:
1. | Periodically review and evaluate the processes utilized by management to identify and assign relative weights to Risks. |
2. | Assess the adequacy of management’s Risk assessment and mitigation processes. |
3. | Discuss with management major risk assessment and risk management policies. |
Other Responsibilities:
Periodically review the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio and the suitability of its Investment Policy.
In addition to the above responsibilities, the Audit Committee will undertake such other duties as the Board delegates to it or that are required by applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, the review and approval of any related party transactions (as contemplated by Item 404 of Regulation S-K) on an ongoing basis, other than compensation transactions that will be resolved by the Compensation Committee.
Reports
The Audit Committee will, to the extent deemed appropriate, record its summaries of recommendations to the Board in written form, which will be incorporated as a part of the minutes of the Board. To the extent required, the Audit Committee will also prepare and sign a Report of the Audit Committee for inclusion in the Company’s proxy statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
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Exhibit 99.6
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
Compensation Committee Charter
This charter (“Charter”) sets forth the purpose, composition, operations, responsibilities, duties and powers of the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of La Rosa Holdings Corp. (the “Corporation”).
A. Purpose. The purpose of the Committee is to discharge the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation of the Corporation’s directors and Executive Officers (as defined below). The Committee has overall responsibility for evaluating the Corporation’s compensation and benefit plans, policies and programs and insuring overall alignment to the corporate compensation philosophy. The Committee also is responsible for preparing any report on executive compensation required by the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
B. Committee Membership.
The Committee shall consist of two or more members who shall be appointed by the Board. Each member of the Committee shall qualify as (i) an independent director and satisfy other requirements under the standards established by the NASDAQ Stock Market, (ii) to the extent required by the Board, a “non-employee director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (iii) to the extent required by the Board, an “outside director” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and, (iv) to the extent required by the Board, shall satisfy any other applicable standards of independence under the federal securities and tax laws. In the event that any member of the Committee does not qualify as a “non-employee director” for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, then all compensation that is intended to be exempt from Section 16 shall also be approved by the Board or a subcommittee made up of members of the Board who qualify as non-employee directors. In the event that any member of the Committee does not qualify as an “outside director” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code, then all compensation that is intended to be exempt from Section 162(m) of the Code shall also be approved by a subcommittee made up of members of the Board who qualify as outside directors.
The members of the Committee shall be elected by the Board annually at a meeting, when a vacancy exists or at such other time as the Board may determine, in accordance with the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation. Committee members shall serve until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, disability, resignation or removal. The Committee may form one or more subcommittees, each of which may take such actions as may be delegated by the Compensation Committee.
C. Committee Duties and Responsibilities. The Committee acts on behalf of our Board to fulfill our Board’s responsibilities in overseeing our compensation policies, plans and programs; and in reviewing and determining the compensation to be paid to our executive officers and non-employee directors. The responsibilities of the Committee are included in its written charter.
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The Committee’s duties and responsibilities shall include the following and such other matters as may be delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time:
(1) The Committee shall review and approve the overall compensation philosophy for the Corporation and shall periodically review the overall compensation philosophy for all employees to ensure that it is appropriate and does not incentivize unnecessary and excessive risk taking that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation.
(2) The Committee shall periodically review -approve amendments and termination, as necessary or appropriate, with respect to the Corporation’s compensation plans, including annual incentive compensation plans, salary plans, benefit plans and equity-based plans, stock option plan, stock appreciations rights plans, pension and profit sharing plans, stock bonus plans, stock purchase plans, bonus plans, deferred compensation plans, 401(k) plans, supplemental retirement plans and similar programs, and any proposed changes thereto, administer or oversee the administration of these plans, establish guidelines, interpret plan documents, select participants, approve grants and awards, and discharge any responsibilities imposed on the Committee by any of these plans.
(3) Without limiting the generality of (2) above, the Committee shall annually review and approve all compensation arrangements with the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the CEO’s direct reports, the Chief Financial Officer and any other executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of the Corporation (collectively, the “Executive Officers”), including (a) the annual base salary level, (b) the annual incentive opportunity level, (c) the long-term incentive opportunity level, (d) employment agreements, severance arrangements, and change in control agreements/provisions, in each case as, when and if appropriate, and (e) any special or supplemental benefits. In conducting such annual reviews, the Committee shall review and approve the corporate goals and objectives relevant to such compensation, the Executive Officers’ performance in light of those goals and objectives, the Corporation’s shareholder return, the value of incentive awards to CEOs and officers at comparable companies and the awards given to the Executive Officers in past years. Based on this annual review, the Committee shall review and approve the CEO’s compensation arrangements and shall establish and approve the other Executive Officers’ compensation arrangements, in each case to the extent not in conflict with any Executive Officer employment agreements then in effect. When it becomes necessary, the Compensation Committee shall consider the results of the most recent stockholder say-on-pay vote in evaluating and determining executive compensation. The Committee shall also review and =approve the frequency with which the Company conducts a vote on executive compensation, taking into account the results of the most recent stockholder advisory vote on the frequency of the vote on executive compensation.
(4) The Committee shall oversee the Corporation’s regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters, including the Corporation’s policies on structuring compensation programs to preserve tax deductibility and, as and when required, establishing performance goals and certifying that performance goals have been obtained for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(5) The Committee shall make periodic reports to the Board, and not less than once a year, on all matters for which the Committee has been delegated responsibility and as it deems appropriate. These reports may take the form of an oral report by the Committee chairperson or any other member of the Committee designated by the Committee to make such reports.
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(6) The Committee shall review and discuss with management, prior to the filing of the Corporation’s annual proxy statement or annual report on Form 10-K, the disclosure relating to executive compensation, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and executive and director compensation tables as required by Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. The Committee shall prepare an annual report regarding executive compensation for inclusion in the Corporation’s annual proxy statement or annual report on Form 10-K, as the case may be and if applicable, in accordance with applicable SEC rules and regulations (including review and approval of proposals regarding the frequency of the vote on executive compensation to be included in the Company’s annual meeting proxy statement).
(7) The Committee shall, periodically as necessary, review and approve the compensation of directors.
(8) The Committee shall conduct periodic reviews of the base compensation levels of all of the Company’s employees generally.
(9) The Committee shall periodically approve the funding and investment policies and review performance of all pension/retirement benefit and deferred compensation plans of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.
(10) The Committee shall undertake and review with the Board an annual performance evaluation of the Committee, which shall compare the performance of the Committee with the requirements of this Charter and set forth the goals and objectives of the Committee for the upcoming year. The Committee shall conduct such performance evaluation in such manner as the Committee deems appropriate, and may report the results of its performance evaluation through an oral report by the chairperson of the Committee or any other member of the Committee designated by the Committee to make this report.
(11) The Committee shall annually review and reassess the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board for approval.
(12) The Committee shall review the Company’s incentive compensation arrangements to determine whether such arrangements encourage excessive risk-taking, review and discuss at least annually the relationship between the Company’s risk management policies and practices and compensation and evaluate compensation policies and practices that could mitigate any such risk.
(13) The Committee shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties and responsibilities as are consistent with this Charter, the Company’s Bylaws and applicable law, rules and regulation, and as the Committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate.
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D. Operations. The Board shall designate one member of the Committee as its chairperson. The affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Committee is necessary for the adoption of any resolution. The Committee shall meet when deemed necessary or desirable by a majority of the Committee members or the Committee chairperson. Members of the Committee may participate in a meeting of the Committee by means of conference call or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. The Committee may invite such members of management to its meetings as it may deem desirable or appropriate, consistent with the maintenance of the confidentiality of compensation discussions provided, however, that the Committee shall meet in executive session during the voting or deliberations on the compensation of the CEO.
The agenda of each Committee meeting shall be established by the chairperson with the assistance of appropriate members of management. Each Committee member is free to suggest the inclusion of items on the agenda. Each Committee member is free to raise at any Committee meeting subjects that are not on the agenda for that meeting.
The Committee may create one or more subcommittees of members of the Committee and may delegate, in its discretion, all or a portion of its duties and responsibilities to such subcommittees.
E. Committee Authority and Resources. The Committee shall have the sole authority, without further approval by the Board, to select, retain, compensate, oversee and terminate any compensation consultant to be used to assist in the evaluation of director, CEO, officer and the Corporation’s other compensation and benefit plans and to approve the consultant’s fees and other retention terms. The intent and objectives of such a study or evaluation would be reviewed with the Committee prior to engagement, and upon completion, a full report of findings and recommended actions would be presented to the Committee for review and approval. In addition, the Committee may select or retain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting or other advisers as the committee determines to be necessary or advisable in connection with the discharge of its duties and responsibilities hereunder and shall have the direct responsibility to appoint, compensate and oversee such advisors.
The Corporation shall pay to any compensation consultant or outside accounting, legal or other adviser retained by the Committee pursuant to the preceding paragraph such compensation, including, without limitation, usual and customary expenses and charges, as shall be determined by the Committee. The Corporation also shall pay such ordinary administrative expenses of the Committee that are necessary or appropriate in carrying out its duties.
F. Compensation Adviser Independence Evaluation. In selecting any compensation consultant, legal counsel or other advisor (other than in-house legal counsel), the Committee must take into consideration the following six independence factors identified in the listing standards established by the NASDAQ Stock Market, as well as any other required factors, to the extent the Corporation is subject to such standards: (i) the provision of other services to the Corporation by the person that employs the compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser; (ii) the amount of fees received from the Corporation by the person that employs the compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser, as a percentage of the total revenue of the person that employs the compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser; (iii) the policies and procedures of the person that employs the compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest; (iv) any business or personal relationship of the compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser with a member of the compensation committee; (v) any stock of the Corporation owned by the compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser; and (vi) any business or personal relationship of the compensation consultant, legal counsel, other adviser or the person employing the adviser with an executive officer of the Corporation.
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Exhibit 99.7
La Rosa Holdings Corp.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter
1. Mission Statement
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has been established by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of La Rosa Holdings Corp. (the “Company”), in order, among other things to:
· develop and recommend to the Board the Corporate Governance Guidelines of the Company and oversee compliance therewith;
· assist the Board in effecting Board organization, membership and function including identifying qualified Board nominees;
· assist the Board in effecting the organization, membership and function of Board committees including the composition of Board committees and recommending qualified candidates therefor;
· evaluate and provide successor planning for the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers; and
· to develop criteria for Board membership, such as independence, term limits, age limits and ability of former employees to serve on the Board and the evaluation of candidates' qualifications for nominations to the Board its committees as well as removal therefrom, respectively.
2. Objectives, Responsibilities and Authority
In carrying out its mission, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall have the following objectives, responsibilities and authority:
Board of Directors/Committees
· periodically evaluate the desirability of, and recommend to the Board, any changes in the size and composition of the Board;
· identify, review and evaluate candidates for directors in accordance with the general and specific criteria set forth herein or determined in accordance herewith;
· review and evaluate each new director candidate and each incumbent director before recommending that the Board nominate or re-nominate such individual for election or re-election (or that the Board elect such individual on an interim basis) as a director based on the extent to which such individual meets the general criteria set forth herein and will contribute significantly to satisfying the overall mix of specific criteria identified herein and remedying any deficiencies therein; each annual decision to nominate incumbent directors should be based on a careful consideration of each such individual's contributions, including the value of his or her experience as a director of the Company, the availability of new director candidates who may offer unique contributions and the Company's changing needs;
· diligently seek to identify potential director candidates who will strengthen the Board and remedy any perceived deficiencies in the specific criteria identified herein;
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· establish procedures for soliciting and reviewing potential nominees from directors and for advising those who suggest nominees of the outcome of such review;
· consider any recommendations for nominees and proposals submitted by stockholders;
· determine the minimum qualifications for service on the Board;
· submit to the Board the candidates for director to be recommended by the Board for election at each annual meeting of shareholders and to be added to the Board at any other times due to Board expansions, director resignations or retirement or otherwise;
· monitor performance of directors based on the general criteria and the specific criteria applicable to each such director and, if any serious problems are identified, work with such director to resolve such problems or, if necessary, seek such director's resignation or recommend to the Board such person's removal;
· serve as a focal point for communication between candidates, non-committee directors and the Company’s management;
· develop and periodically evaluate initial orientation guidelines and continuing education guidelines for each member of the Board and each member of each Board committee regarding his or her responsibilities as a director generally and as a member of any applicable Board committee, and monitor and evaluate annually (and at any additional time a new member joins the Board or any Board committee) each director's cooperation in fulfilling such guidelines which shall take into account all relevant factors, including the nature of each individual's responsibilities and related background and any particular complexities relating to the Company's business, financial statements or other characteristics and which guidelines may impose higher standards for directors who are members of certain Board committees than for those who are not and may, in appropriate circumstances, impose higher or lower requirements for a particular director based upon his or her background and/or occupation; and
· retain and terminate any search firm used to identify director candidates and to approve any such search firm's fees and other terms of retention.
Board Committees
· evaluate at least annually the performance, authority, operations, charter and composition of each standing or ad hoc Board committee, including this charter, (including any authority of a committee to delegate to a subcommittee) and the performance of each committee member and recommend any changes considered appropriate in the authority, operations, charter, number or membership of each committee and, if any serious problems are identified with a committee member, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall work with such person to resolve such problems or, if necessary, seek such person's resignation or recommend to the Board such person's removal from the applicable committee(s); and
· submit to the Board annually (and at any additional times that any committee members are to be selected) candidates for membership on each Board committee and for the chairperson of each committee.
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Evaluation of and Successor Planning for the Chief Executive Officer and Other Executive Officers
· assist the Board in evaluating the performance of and other factors relating to the retention of the Chief Executive Officer and assist the Board in overseeing the evaluation of the performance of other executive officers, subject to the Chief Executive Officer's primary responsibility for evaluating the performance of other executive officers;
· develop and periodically review and revise as appropriate, a management succession plan and related procedures including consideration and recommendation of candidates for successor to the Chief Executive Officer to the Board and, with appropriate consideration of the Chief Executive Officer's recommendations, consideration and recommendation of candidates for successors to other executive officers, in each case when vacancies shall occur in those offices.
Corporate Governance
· develop and recommend to the Board Corporate Governance Guidelines and any changes therein, setting forth the corporate governance principles applicable to the Company and, at least annually, review and reassess the adequacy of such Corporate Governance Guidelines;
· oversee compliance with the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines and report on such compliance to the Board and review requests for waivers compliance with the Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines
· review potential conflicts of interest involving directors and determine whether such directors may vote on issues as to which there may be a conflict;
· review and oversee matters of corporate responsibility and sustainability, including potential long- and short-term trends and impacts to the Company’s business of environmental, social, and governance issues, and the Company’s public reporting on these topics;
· monitor and make recommendations to the Board on other matters of Board policy and practices relating to corporate governance;
· review and make recommendations to the Board regarding proposals of shareholders that relate to corporate governance.
3. Composition, Membership and Qualification
The number of members comprising the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be as determined by the Board consistent with the Company's articles of incorporation and by-laws and applicable law, as the same may be amended from time to time, but shall not be less than three (3) members each of whom shall be independent non-employee directors. A majority of the full Board shall appoint the members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually and as vacancies or newly created positions occur. Members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also be removed, at any time, with or without cause, by a majority of the full Board. The Board shall designate the Chairperson of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee.
The Board shall, in the exercise of its business judgment, determine the "independence" of directors within the meaning of applicable law, SEC rules and Nasdaq regulations for this purpose. Members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall also qualify as "non-employee directors" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as "outside directors" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
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4. Meetings and Other Actions
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall meet at least once a year and at such additional times as may be necessary to carry out its responsibilities. Meetings may be called by the Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee or the Chairperson of the Board. All meetings of and other actions by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be held and taken pursuant to the by-laws of the Company including by-law provisions governing notice of meetings and waiver thereof, action by written consent and other related matters.
A majority of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The action of a majority of those present at a meeting at which a quorum is attained, shall be the act of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and when only two (2) members are present and this constitutes a quorum, the unanimous vote of the two (2) members, shall constitute the act of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall meet in executive session without the presence of any members of management as often as it deems appropriate. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall meet as required and report thereon from time to time to the Board of Directors. Reports of meetings of and actions taken at meetings or by consent by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be made by the Chairperson or his or her delegate to the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting following the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meeting or action and shall be accompanied by any recommendations from the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to the Board.
Except as expressly provided by this charter, the Company's certificate of incorporation, by-laws or Corporate Governance Guidelines or as required by law, regulations or Nasdaq rules, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall establish its own rules of procedure.
5. Nominating Criteria
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall identify and evaluate candidates for directors in accordance with the general and specific criteria set forth in the Company's by-laws and below or determined as provided below:
A. General Criteria. Director selection should include at least enough independent directors, as defined under applicable law and rules, to satisfy the requirement that a majority of the Company's directors be independent and such independent directors should have appropriate skills, experiences and other characteristics to provide qualified persons to fill all Board committee positions required to be filled by independent directors. Subject to the right of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board to decide otherwise when deemed appropriate, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company should be a director and, depending on the circumstances, certain other members of management, as well as certain individuals having relationships with the Company that prevent them from being independent directors, may be appropriate members of the Board. Each director should:
· be an individual of the highest character and integrity and have an inquiring mind, vision, a willingness to ask hard questions and the ability to work well with others;
· be free of any conflict of interest that would violate any applicable law or regulation or interfere with the proper performance of a director's responsibilities;
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· be willing and able to devote sufficient time to the affairs of the Company and be diligent in fulfilling the responsibilities of a director and Board committee member (including developing and maintaining sufficient knowledge of the Company and its industry, reviewing and analyzing reports and other information important to Board and committee responsibilities, preparing for, attending and participating in Board and committee meetings and satisfying appropriate orientation and continuing education guidelines); and
· have the capacity and desire to represent the best interests of the shareholders as a whole and not primarily a special interest group or constituency.
B. Specific Criteria. In addition to the foregoing general criteria, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall develop, reevaluate at least annually and modify as appropriate a set of specific criteria outlining the skills, experiences (whether in business or in other areas such as public service, academia or scientific communities), particular areas of expertise, specific backgrounds (such as biotechnology) and other characteristics that should be represented on the Board to enhance the effectiveness of the Board and Board committees. The specific criteria should:
· take into account any particular needs of the Company based on its business, size, ownership, growth objectives, community, customers and other characteristics and will need to be adjusted and refocused as these Company characteristics change and evolve;
· reflect the Company's belief that gender and ethnic diversity provide additional perspectives that are helpful; and
· prepare at least annually a list of any specific criteria so identified that are not adequately represented on the Board and, when practical, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee should indicate the most significant deficiencies that should be given the highest- priority in recruiting new director candidates possessing the missing criteria.
6. Additional Resources
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall have the right to use reasonable amounts of time of the Company's internal and independent accountants, internal and outside lawyers and other internal staff and also have the authority to hire independent experts, lawyers and other consultants to assist and advise it in connection with its responsibilities (provided that the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall keep the Company's finance department advised as to the general range of anticipated expenses for outside consultants and shall obtain the concurrence of the full Board in advance for non-routine and/or extraordinary expenses).
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Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
FORM S-1
(Form Type)
LA ROSA HOLDINGS CORP.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
Security Type | Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule |
Amount Registered |
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2) |
Fee Rate | Amount
of Registration Fee(7) |
Carry Forward Form Type |
Carry Forward File Number |
Carry Forward Initial effective date |
Filing
Fee Previously Paid In Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Newly Registered Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees to be Paid | Units, consisting of one share of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and one Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock(1)(3)(4) | Equity | 1,725,000 | $ | 11.00 | $ | 18,975,000 | 0.0000927 | 1,759.99 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock included in the Units | Equity | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant included in the Units(5) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees To Be Paid | Common Stock underlying the Warrant included in the Unit(4) | Equity | 1,725,000 | $ | 12.10 | $ | 20,872,500 | 0.0000927 | $ | 1,934.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Representative’s Warrants(5) | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fees To Be Paid | Common Stock underlying Representative’s Warrants(4)(6) | Equity | 103,500 | $ | 12.10 | $ | 1,252,350 | 0.0000927 | $ | 116.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carry Forward Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carry Forward Securities | N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Offering Amounts | $ | 41,099,850 | $ | 3,810.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Fees Previously Paid | 0 | 1,864.52 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Fee Offsets | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Fee Due | $ | 1,946.44 |
(1) | The Warrant included in the Unit is exercisable at 110% of the Unit offering price. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
(3) | Includes Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of a 45-day option granted to the underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any. |
(4) | In accordance with Rule 416(a), the Registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to Rule 416 to prevent dilution resulting from share splits, share dividends or similar transactions. |
(5) | No additional registration fee is payable pursuant to Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act. |
(6) | The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable into a number of shares of Common Stock or Warrants equal to 6% of the number of shares of Common Stock sold in this offering, excluding shares issuable upon the exercise the underwriters’ option to purchase additional securities, at an exercise price equal to 110% of the public offering price per Unit. |
(7) | Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) based on an estimate of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price. |
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Table 2: Fee Offset Claims and Sources
Registrant or Filer Name |
Form
or Filing Type |
File Number |
Initial Filing Date |
Filing Date |
Fee
Offset Claimed |
Security
Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed |
Security
Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed |
Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed |
Unsold
Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed |
Fee
Paid with Fee Offset Source |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rules 457(b) and 0-11(a)(2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Offset Claims | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Offset Sources | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rule 457(p) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Offset Claims | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee Offset Sources |
Table 3: Combined Prospectuses
Security Type | Security Class Title | Amount of Securities Previously Registered |
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered |
Form Type |
File Number |
Initial Effective Date | ||||||
N/A |
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