UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Form 10-K
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Mark One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
OR
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-01044
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
MARYLAND 46-3082016
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, California 94025
(Address of principal executive office)
(650) 854-2090
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share TPVG The New York Stock Exchange
5.75% Notes due 2022 TPVY The New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No   x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No   x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x   No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer
x
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨    No    x
The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2020 based on the closing price on that date of $10.28 on the New York Stock Exchange was $312.5 million. Solely for purposes of this disclosure, shares of common stock held by executive officers and directors of the Registrant as of such date have been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of executive officers and directors as affiliates is not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other purposes.
There were 30,881,965 shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding as of March 3, 2021.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to the Registrant’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
Item 1.
1
Item 1A.
23
Item 1B.
50
Item 2.
50
Item 3.
50
Item 4.
50
PART II
Item 5.
51
Item 6.
53
Item 7.
54
Item 7A.
71
Item 8.
73
Item 9.
122
Item 9A.
122
Item 9B.
123
PART III
Item 10.
125
Item 11.
125
Item 12.
125
Item 13.
125
Item 14.
125
PART IV
Item 15.
126
128




PART I
Except as otherwise indicated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the terms:
“we,” “us” and “our” refer to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp., a Maryland corporation, and its wholly owned subsidiaries;
“Adviser” refers to TriplePoint Advisers LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, our investment adviser and a subsidiary of TPC;
“Administrator” refers to TriplePoint Administrator LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, our administrator and a subsidiary of our Adviser;
“Credit Facility” refers to the our and our Financing Subsidiary’s secured revolving credit facility with the lenders and agents party thereto from time to time and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as facility agent and syndication agent, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time;
“TPC” and “TriplePoint Capital” refers to TriplePoint Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; and
“Financing Subsidiary” refers to TPVG Variable Funding Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our wholly owned subsidiary.
Item 1.    Business
Overview
We are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company, or “BDC,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the “1940 Act.” We have also elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or “RIC,” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the “Code,” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
We were formed as a Maryland corporation on June 28, 2013 to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TPC’s investment platform. Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by lending primarily with warrants to venture growth stage companies focused in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors. We commenced investment activities in March 2014, at which time we acquired our initial portfolio in order to expedite the ramp-up of our investment activities and further our ability to meet our investment objectives. On March 11, 2014, we completed our initial public offering and concurrent private placement.
We originate and invest primarily in loans that have a secured collateral position and are generally used by venture growth stage companies to finance their continued expansion and growth, equipment financings and, on a select basis, revolving loans, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments. We underwrite our investments seeking an unlevered yield-to-maturity on our growth capital loans and equipment financings generally ranging from 10% to 18% and on our revolving loans generally ranging from 1% above the applicable prime rate to 10%, in each case, with potential for higher returns in the event we are able to exercise warrant investments and realize gains or sell our related equity investments at a profit. We also generally underwrite our secured loans seeking a loan-to-enterprise value of less than 25%.
We make investments that our Adviser’s senior investment team believes have a low probability of loss due to our expertise and the revenue profile, product validation, customer commitments, intellectual property, financial condition and enterprise value of the potential opportunity. We believe these investments provide us with a stable, fixed-income revenue stream along with the potential for equity-related gains on a risk-adjusted basis. We believe that the venture growth stage debt market presents a compelling growth channel for us because it has high barriers to entry and is underserved by both traditional lenders and existing debt financing providers to venture capital-backed companies given the brand, reputation and market acceptance, industry relationships, venture lending and leasing expertise, specialized skills, track record, and other factors required to lend to companies backed by leading venture capital investors. Additionally, we believe our investments are distinct compared with the investments made by more traditional lenders because our investments provide us the ability to invest alongside leading venture capital investors in companies focused in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries. We also believe that our investments are distinct compared to the investments made by existing debt financing providers to venture capital backed companies given our primary focus on venture growth stage companies backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors.
We believe we are able to successfully structure these investments as a result of the strong value proposition our secured loans offer to both borrowers and their venture capital investors. Our secured loans provide venture growth stage companies with an opportunity to:
diversify their funding sources;
augment their existing capital base and extend operating capital;
scale business operations and accelerate growth;
fund expenses ahead of anticipated corresponding revenue;
expand product offerings through internal development or acquisitions;

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lower the upfront costs of capital expenditures;
build and/or expand their leadership positions within their respective markets;
accelerate and/or reduce volatility in the timing of cash collections; and
delay and/or postpone the need for their next round of equity financing, in each case, extending their cash available to fund operations without incurring substantial equity dilution during a critical time in their lifecycle when they are meaningfully building enterprise value.
TriplePoint Capital, the Adviser, and the Administrator
TriplePoint Capital
TPC is widely recognized as a leading global financing provider devoted to serving venture capital-backed companies with creative, flexible and customized debt financing, equity capital and complementary services throughout their lifespan. TPC is located on Sand Hill Road in Silicon Valley and has a primary focus in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries. TPC’s portfolio of venture capital-backed companies included and/or includes widely recognized and industry-leading companies, including, among others, Facebook, YouTube, AppNexus, Beyond Meat, Chegg, Etsy, Oncomed, Proteolix, Ring Central, Ruckus Wireless, Segway, Shazam, Splunk, Square, Varonis, and Workday.
TPC’s global investment platform serves venture capital-backed companies backed by its select group of leading venture capital investors across all stages of development of a venture capital-backed company’s lifecycle with dedicated business segments focused on providing creative, flexible and customized debt financings and complementary services at each stage. TPC categorizes venture capital-backed companies into the following five lifecycle stages of development: seed, early, later, venture growth and public. TPC has other business segments, in addition to the Company, that target investments in these lifecycle stages. See “Risk Factors-Risks Relating to our Conflicts of Interest-Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates and to make investments in venture growth stage companies along with our affiliates is restricted by the 1940 Act which may limit the scope of investment opportunities available to us.”
TPC utilizes a unique, relationship-based lending strategy that primarily targets companies funded by a select group of leading venture capital investors. TPC refers to this approach as the “TriplePoint Lifespan Approach.” Key elements of the TriplePoint Lifespan Approach include:
establishing debt financing relationships with select venture capital-backed companies across all five lifecycle stages of development;
working with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors to identify debt financing opportunities within their portfolio companies that TPC believes have established management teams, strong investor support, large market opportunities, innovative technology or intellectual property and sufficient cash on hand and equity backing to support a potential debt financing opportunity on attractive risk-adjusted terms;
developing debt financing relationships as early as possible in a venture capital-backed company’s lifecycle in order to have a real-time understanding of the company’s capital needs and be in a strategic position to evaluate and capitalize on additional investment opportunities as the company matures;
diligently monitoring the progress and ongoing creditworthiness of a borrower; and
serving as a creative, flexible and dependable financing partner with a focus on efficiency, responsiveness and customer service.
Our Adviser
Our investment activities are managed by our Adviser, which is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and is a wholly owned subsidiary of TPC. Our Adviser is responsible for sourcing, reviewing and structuring investment opportunities for us, underwriting and performing due diligence on our investments and monitoring our investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. Our Adviser was organized in August 2013 and, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), we pay our Adviser a base management fee and an incentive fee for its services. For information regarding our Adviser and the fees payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement, see “-Management Agreements-Investment Advisory Agreement.”
Our Administrator
Our administrative functions are provided by our Administrator. Our Administrator is responsible for furnishing us with office facilities and equipment and provides us with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. In February 2014, we entered into an administration agreement with our Administrator (the “Administration Agreement”), under which we pay our Administrator an amount equal to our allocable portion (subject to the review of our board of directors (the “Board”) of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. For information regarding our Administrator and expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, see “-Management Agreements-Administration Agreement.”

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Investment Strategy
Overview
Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation. We pursue our investment objective by relying on a core investment philosophy described as the “Four Rs.” The Four Rs stand for:
Relationships—We seek to develop and maintain deep, longstanding and mutually beneficial relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs.
Reputation—We seek to preserve and extend the strong reputation of TPC’s brand and franchise as a creative, flexible and dependable financing partner with a focus on efficiency, responsiveness and customer service when interacting with venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and when originating, structuring, underwriting and monitoring our investments.
References—We seek to make every venture capital investor, borrower and entrepreneur with whom we work a reference so that they not only work with us again but also encourage others to work with us. We believe that receiving referrals from TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs is a critical part of our investment origination process and differentiates us from other lenders.
Returns—We believe that by focusing on relationships, reputation and references, in addition to utilizing our specialized and established credit and monitoring process, we will generate attractive risk-adjusted returns over the long-term.
We invest primarily in (i) growth capital loans that have a secured collateral position and that are generally used by venture growth stage companies to finance their continued expansion and growth, (ii) equipment financings, which may be structured as loans or leases, that have a secured collateral position on specified mission-critical equipment, (iii) on a select basis, revolving loans that have a secured collateral position and that are typically used by venture growth stage companies to advance against inventory, components, accounts receivable, contractual or future billings, bookings, revenues, sales or cash payments and collections including proceeds from a sale, financing or the equivalent and (iv) direct equity investments in venture growth stage companies. In connection with our growth capital loans, equipment financings and revolving loans, we generally receive warrant investments that allow us to participate in any equity appreciation of our borrowers and enhance our overall investment returns.
Target Venture Growth Stage Companies
We primarily target investment opportunities in venture growth stage companies backed by venture capital investors. However, having backing from a venture capital investor does not guarantee financing from us. Prospective borrowers must further qualify based on our Adviser’s rigorous and established investment selection and underwriting criteria and generally have many of the following characteristics:
financing from a member of TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors with whom TPC has an established history of providing secured loans alongside equity investments made by these venture capital investors;
focused in technology, life sciences or other high growth industries and targeting an industry segment with a large and/or growing market opportunity;
completion of their primary technology and product development;
meaningful customer sales, commitments or orders and have generated or we believe are reasonably expected to generate within the current fiscal year or on an annualized run rate at least $20 million in revenues and a strong outlook for continued and/or potentially rapid revenue growth;
a leadership position in its market (or the potential to establish a leadership position) with potential and/or defensible barriers to entry;
an experienced and relatively complete senior management team with a successful track record;
support from existing venture capital investors in the form of meaningful invested equity capital relative to our investment amount and/or reserved capital or willingness to invest additional capital as needed;
strong likelihood of raising additional equity capital or achieving an exit in the form of an initial public offering or sale based on our determination;
differentiated products, unique technology, proprietary intellectual property, and/or positive clinical results that may have intrinsic value on a stand-alone and/or liquidation basis;
meaningful enterprise value relative to the size of our investment as indicated by a recent equity round valuation or as determined by a third-party with, in our Adviser’s senior investment team’s opinion, the potential for upside;
a balanced current financial condition typically with 12 months or more of operating cash runway based on its projected cash burn and/or a path to profitability typically over a three to five year period from the date of our investment; and
upcoming strategic and potential enterprise valuation-accreting business milestones that our investment can help provide operating cash runway for the company to achieve.

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For many venture capital-backed companies, we believe that the venture growth stage is generally the point in their lifecycle at which they begin operational and financial preparations for a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or private sale. We believe these investments provide us with a stable, fixed-income revenue stream along with the potential for equity-related gains on a risk-adjusted basis. We invest opportunistically in venture capital-backed companies at other lifecycle stages of development when our Adviser’s senior investment team believes that they present an attractive investment opportunity for us.
Invest with TPC’s Select Group of Leading Venture Capital Investors
We generally expect to (i) benefit from the relationships developed by TPC as part of its TriplePoint Lifespan Approach and (ii) target investment opportunities backed by a select group of leading venture capital investors with whom our Adviser’s senior investment team has an established history of providing secured loans alongside equity investments made by these venture capital investors. We believe these well-recognized firms have consistently generated strong returns through superior selection processes and access to experienced entrepreneurs and quality investment opportunities based upon their strong reputations and track records, specialized knowledge and experienced investment professionals. As a result of this strategy, we focus and narrow our investment sourcing efforts to those investment opportunities backed by these leading venture capital investors with established track records targeting investments in Silicon Valley, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, New York City, Northern Virginia, San Diego, Seattle, the United Kingdom, Israel and other geographic areas of venture capital investments. We believe these relationships serve as an important source of investment opportunity referrals for us. We work with our select group of leading venture capital investors to identify debt financing opportunities within their portfolio companies that we believe have established management teams, strong venture capital investor support, large market opportunities, innovative technology or intellectual property, potential for meaningful warrant and/or equity investment returns and sufficient cash reserves to complement a potential debt financing opportunity.
Focus in Technology, Life Sciences and other High Growth Industries
We generally target technology, life sciences and other high growth industries and further specialize in subsectors within each of these industries including:
Technology—areas of focus include: big data, cloud computing, communications, consumer, data storage, electronics, energy efficiency, hardware, information services, internet and media, networking, semiconductors, software, software-as-a-service, wireless communications and other technology related subsectors;
Life Sciences—areas of focus include: biotechnology, diagnostic testing and bioinformatics, drug delivery, drug discovery, healthcare information systems, healthcare services, medical, surgical and therapeutic devices, pharmaceuticals and other life science related subsectors; and
Other High Growth Industries—areas of focus vary depending upon our Adviser’s investment strategy.
Our Adviser seeks to invest in those subsectors where our Adviser sees opportunities for innovation, globalization, demand and other drivers of change which create significant business opportunities for venture growth stage companies with cutting edge or disruptive technology, differentiated value propositions and sustainable competitive advantages. As a result, we believe that companies in these subsectors are more likely to attract significant investment from venture capital investors, private equity firms or strategic partners and are a more attractive candidate for a liquidity event than a company in a non-high growth industry.
Offer Creative Financing Solutions with Attractive Risk-Adjusted Pricing
Debt financings for venture growth stage companies are extremely diverse with use of proceeds, repayment structures and value propositions varying considerably among different company types. Our debt financings are customized based on a host of factors, including our review, assessment and analysis of each company’s management team, business outlook, underlying technology, support from its venture capital investors, products or services, current and future financial profile, intended use of our proceeds and anticipated payback structure, timing of a liquidity event and return potential. The diversity of debt financing possibilities requires prospective lenders to demonstrate a high degree of venture lending and leasing expertise, technology, life sciences and other high growth industries knowledge and specialization, and willingness to provide customized products and flexibility. We believe the members of our Adviser’s senior investment team are uniquely situated given their extensive industry background, track record, knowledge and lending experience in the technology, life sciences and other high growth industries, as well as venture capital, private equity and credit, to analyze, structure and underwrite such debt financings. We believe that we have the ability to appropriately price the investment opportunities we originate based upon the debt structures we employ and the individual risk profiles of our borrowers to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns for us and our stockholders.

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Generate Equity Upside over Time through Warrant and Equity Investments
In connection with our secured loans, we generally receive warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in a venture growth stage company with an exercise price typically equal to the same price per share paid by the company’s venture capital investors in its last round of equity financing or a recent valuation of the venture growth stage company as determined by a third party or in its next round of equity financing. Our warrant investment coverage generally ranges from 2% to 10% of the committed loan amount. The warrant investments we obtain typically include a “cashless exercise” provision to allow us to exercise these rights without any additional cash investment. We also generally receive the opportunity to invest equity directly in our venture growth stage companies. We believe that making equity investments and receiving warrant investments in venture growth stage companies with exit events on the horizon, such as an initial public offering or private sale, increases the likelihood of equity appreciation and enhanced investment returns. As a venture growth stage company’s enterprise value changes we may recognize unrealized gains or losses from the fair value changes in our warrant and equity investments, and in conjunction with either a sale of the company or in connection with or following an initial public offering, we expect to achieve additional investment returns and realized gains from the exercise of these warrant investments and the sale of the underlying stock.
Utilize a Disciplined Investment Process
Our Adviser’s senior investment team leverages the more than 50 years of combined experience and expertise of James P. Labe and Sajal K. Srivastava, TPC’s co-founders, and the track record developed by them at TPC since its inception for reviewing prospective borrowers and potential financings, structuring those financings and subsequently monitoring those that are pursued and made, through which our Adviser’s senior investment team has succeeded in making profitable investments and minimizing credit losses. Additionally, we believe that the credit performance of our venture growth stage companies and the returns associated with lending to these companies are enhanced through our Adviser’s focus on originating investments primarily backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors and having an understanding of their outlook and/or support of our prospective and existing borrowers.
Employ Active Portfolio Management Processes
Our Adviser utilizes an extensive internal credit tracking and monitoring approach to regularly follow a borrower’s actual financial performance and achievement of business-related milestones to ensure that the internal risk rating assigned to each borrower is appropriate. This process has been refined and validated by Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, and the track record developed by TPC since its inception and is based, in part, on its expertise, familiarity and deep understanding of the risk associated with investing in various stages of a venture capital-backed company’s lifespan. The analysis focuses on both quantitative metrics, such as cash balance and cash burn, and our Adviser’s qualitative assessment in various areas, such as the outlook for the borrower’s industry segment, progress of product development, overall adherence to the business plan, financial condition, future growth potential and ability to raise additional equity capital. Our Adviser maintains dialogue and contact with our borrowers’ management teams to discuss, among other topics, business progress, cash flow, financial condition and capital structure matters. Our Adviser also typically engages in dialogue with the venture capital investors in our borrowers to understand and assess the borrower’s progress and development and the venture capital investor’s outlook and/or level of support for our borrower and in conjunction with the Four Rs, our core investment philosophy, determines the appropriate course of action with respect to investments in borrowers on our Credit Watch List.
Investment Structure
We offer a full range of creative, flexible and customized secured financing products which may include a combination of an initial facility fee, interest and principal payments, end-of-term payments and warrant and/or equity investment rights. Although the general components for each type of our debt financing products are substantially the same, we select and customize the specific debt financing product on a case-by-case basis based on our Adviser’s senior investment team’s experience and their analysis of a prospective borrower, its financing needs and its intended use of the proceeds from our debt financing product. For example, the type of debt financing transaction, the total repayment period, the interest-only period, the amortization period, the collateral position, the warrant investment coverage and the overall yield-to-maturity may vary. We make investments that our Adviser’s senior investment team believes have a low probability of loss due to their expertise and the revenue profile, product validation, customer commitments, intellectual property, financial condition and enterprise value of the potential opportunity. Our debt financing products are typically structured as lines of credit, whereby a prospective borrower may be required to draw some of the commitment amount at close but may have up to 18 months from document execution to access the remaining available commitment amount of debt financing capital and, in many cases future advances may be subject to certain predetermined performance milestones and other conditions.
Growth Capital Loans
Key typical attributes of our growth capital loans include:
Size ranges from $5 million to $50 million. We generally target and balance our growth capital loan size to the total equity capital base, the current or near term enterprise value, revenue run rate and current and near term cash and liquidity profile of a prospective borrower;
Short total repayments typically ranging from 36 to 60 months or less and provide for interest-only or moderate loan amortization in the early period of the loan, with the majority of the amortization deferred until 24 to 48 months after the loan’s funding date or a large lump sum payment on its maturity;

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Unlevered yield-to-maturity generally ranging from 10% to 18%, which may include current interest payments, upfront and facility fees, an end-of-term payment and/or a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest payment. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. A meaningful portion of the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan is recognized as non-cash income until it is paid;
Equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in the prospective borrower that allow us to participate in any potential equity appreciation and enhance our overall returns;
Secured by a senior secured lien on all of the prospective borrower’s assets including a pledge or negative pledge on its intellectual property. For certain prospective borrowers we are the only form of secured debt (other than potentially specific equipment financing). Other prospective borrowers may also have a revolving loan, typically from a bank, to finance receivables, cash, billings, bookings or inventory, and the collateral for such financing may be the underlying financed asset, bank accounts and/or a senior lien having priority over our senior lien. In addition, there may be prospective borrowers that have a term loan facility, with or without an accompanying revolving loan, typically from a bank, that may have priority over our senior lien; and
Limited and/or flexible covenant structures and with certain affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, investor abandonment provisions, material adverse change provisions, change-of-control provisions, restrictions on additional use of leverage and reimbursement for upfront and regular internal and third-party expenses, as well as prepayment penalties.
Equipment Financings
Key typical attributes of our equipment financings include:
Size ranges from $5 million to $25 million. We generally target the size of our equipment financing to anticipate the capital equipment needs for a prospective borrower over a twelve month period balanced by the total equity capital base, the current or near term enterprise value, revenue run rate and current and near term cash and liquidity profile of a prospective borrower;
Short total repayments typically ranging from 36 to 48 months or less and provide for short interest-only periods followed by full amortization;
Structured as full payout loans or leases with either buyout provisions based on the fair market value of the financed equipment or a fixed end-of term payment;
Unlevered yield-to-maturity generally ranging from 10% to 15%, which may include current interest payments, upfront and facility fees, an end-of-term payment and/or a PIK interest payment. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. The portion of our end-of-term payments that equal the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan are recognized as non-cash income until they are paid;
Equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in the prospective borrower that allow us to participate in any potential equity appreciation and enhance our overall returns;
Secured solely by the underlying equipment being financed. We expect that much of the equipment financed by us will consist of standard, off-the-shelf equipment, such as computers, electronic test and measurement, telecommunications, laboratory equipment, manufacturing or production equipment. In certain cases, a portion of an equipment financing may finance customized equipment, software and/or expenses or soft-costs which may not have any resale value; and
Limited and/or flexible covenant structures with certain affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, investor abandonment provisions, material adverse change provisions, change-of-control provisions and reimbursement for upfront and regular internal and third-party expenses, as well as prepayment penalties.
Revolving Loans
On a select basis, we offer revolving loans. Key typical attributes of our revolving loans include:
Size ranges from $1 million to $25 million. We generally structure our revolving loans subject to an advance rate against the company’s inventory, components, accounts receivable, contractual or future billings, bookings, revenues, sales or cash payments and collections including proceeds from a sale, financing or the equivalent, that serve as our sole or primary collateral in support of the repayment of such loans;
Short total repayments typically ranging from 12 to 36 months or less and typically provide for interest-only periods and/or moderate loan amortization in the early period of the loan, with the majority of the amortization deferred until 12 to 24 months after the loan’s funding date or on its maturity date;
Unlevered yield-to-maturity generally ranging from 1% above the applicable prime rate to 10%, which may include current interest payments, upfront and facility fees, an end-of-term payment and/or a PIK interest payment. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. The portion of our end-of-term payments that equal the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan are recognized as non-cash income until they are paid;

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Equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in the prospective borrower that allow us to participate in any equity appreciation and enhance our overall returns;
Secured by a senior secured lien on all of the prospective borrower’s assets including a pledge or negative pledge on its intellectual property or on all of the specific assets financed specifically by the revolving loan such as the company’s inventory, components, accounts receivable, contractual or future billings, bookings, revenues, sales or cash payments and collections, including proceeds from a sale, financing or the equivalent; and
Some financial covenants which may include advance rates, borrowing formulas, excess concentrations, cash requirements, business contracts or milestones along with certain affirmative and negative covenants, default penalties, lien protection, investor abandonment provisions, material adverse change provisions, change-of-control provisions, restrictions on additional use of leverage and reimbursement for upfront and regular internal and third-party expenses, as well as prepayment penalties.
Warrant Investments
In connection with our secured loans, we generally receive warrant investments to acquire preferred or common stock in a venture growth stage company with an exercise price typically equal to the same price per share paid by the company’s venture capital investors in its last round of equity financing or a recent valuation of the venture growth stage company as determined by a third party or in its next round of equity financing. As a venture growth stage company’s enterprise value changes we expect to recognize unrealized gains or losses from the fair value changes in our warrant investments, and in conjunction with either a sale of the company or in connection with or following an initial public offering, we may achieve additional investment returns and realized gains from the exercise of these warrant investments and the sale of the underlying stock. Warrant investments granted in connection with our secured loans are typically based on a percentage of the committed loan amount, are treated as original issue discount (“OID”) and may be earned at document execution and/or as the loan is funded. Warrant coverage generally ranges from 2% to 10% of the committed loan amount.
Direct Equity Investments
In connection with our secured loans, we may obtain equity investment rights that allow us to invest in a venture growth stage company’s current or next round of private equity financing on the same terms and conditions as the company’s venture capital investors and/or other equity investors in the round. As a venture growth stage company’s enterprise value changes we recognize unrealized gains or losses from the fair value changes in our direct equity investments, and in conjunction with either a sale of the company or in connection with or following an initial public offering, we may achieve additional investment returns and realized gains from the sale of the underlying stock. These equity investment rights typically range from $100,000 to $5.0 million in size (generally not exceeding 5% of the company’s total equity), although we are under no obligation to make any such investment. Typically, these are passive investments (we do not take a board of directors seat in the company) but can be strategically valuable and beneficial as an enhancement to our relationship with the venture growth stage company and to our economic return by generating meaningful return on capital committed.
Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices
Since we acquire and dispose of many of our investments in privately negotiated transactions, many of the transactions that we engage in do not require the use of brokers or the payment of brokerage commissions. Subject to policies established by our Board, our Adviser is primarily responsible for selecting brokers and dealers to execute transactions with respect to the publicly traded securities portion of our portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage commissions. Our Adviser does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer but seeks to obtain the best net results for us under the circumstances, taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. Our Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive trade execution costs but does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available. Subject to applicable legal requirements, our Adviser may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to our Adviser and us and any other clients. In return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if our Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided. We also pay brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. The aggregate amount of brokerage commissions paid by us during the three most recent fiscal years is $38,000.
Investment Criteria
Our Adviser (i) benefits from the relationships developed by TPC as part of its TriplePoint Lifespan Approach and (ii) typically sources investment opportunities with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors or directly from prospective borrowers who are seeking debt financing. Many of these prospective borrowers are attracted to TPC’s reputation, extensive track record in the venture growth stage debt market, Four Rs’ core investment philosophy, and/or may have previously had a lending relationship with TPC. Additional origination sources for our Adviser include an extensive network of strategic industry contacts, including former and current venture growth stage companies, financial advisers, commercial banks and accounting and law firms. Our Adviser also identifies companies with strong management teams and innovative technology to proactively generate debt financing opportunities.

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We primarily target investment opportunities in venture growth stage companies backed by venture capital investors. However, having backing from a venture capital investor does not guarantee financing from us. Prospective borrowers must further qualify based on our Adviser’s rigorous and established investment selection and underwriting criteria and generally have many of the characteristics discussed above under “-Investment Strategy-Target Venture Growth Stage Companies.”
We underwrite our transactions to ensure that our portfolio companies have a strategic and balanced intended use of our investment proceeds without us taking excessive risk and with a low likelihood of default. We believe that the profiles of the venture growth stage companies that we target mitigate our risk because we expect these companies have several options to repay our debt financing through:
cash flow either from achieving the strong and rapid revenue and profitability plans targeted at the time of our underwriting or in a downside risk scenario from reducing growth and associated operating expenses;
receiving additional cash from new equity investors based on the progress and development made by the company and their outlook for growth or in a downside risk scenario from existing equity investors to avoid them from otherwise losing all of their invested capital given our ability to foreclose on our collateral;
receiving acquisition offers from strategic or other financial investors or undertaking an initial public offering, given their large and growing market opportunities, the stage of development of their underlying technology and products and their financial profile; or
in a worst case scenario, liquidating underlying assets including any proceeds from the sale of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable and/or intellectual property.
Upon referral or contact, a prospective borrower is added to our Adviser’s client management system and assigned to one of our Adviser’s Originations professionals who becomes the prospective borrower’s primary contact with us. The Originations professional evaluates the prospective borrower in more depth to understand its debt financing needs and to determine whether or not it is qualified under our criteria. Upon initial screening, the Originations professional generally meets with the prospective borrower and performs a preliminary investigation of the prospective borrower’s management, operations and business outlook. The Originations professional generally consults with, and gathers information from, a wide variety of industry sources to assess the prospective borrower and its industry. In addition, the Originations professional may reach out to the prospective borrower’s venture capital investors to understand the background of their investment in the company, their outlook for the company, the company’s market and products, the company’s goals and objectives associated with the proposed debt financing and the venture capital investors level of support for the company. If the Originations professional is satisfied with the preliminary assessment of the prospective borrower’s management, operations and business prospects, the Originations professional submits an internal pre-screen memorandum of the proposed debt transaction to our Adviser’s senior investment team for discussion and review, as well as for pricing and structuring guidance. Each potential investment opportunity that our Adviser’s Originations professionals determine merits investment consideration is presented and evaluated at a weekly meeting in which our Adviser’s senior investment team discusses the merits and risks of a potential investment opportunity, as well as the due diligence process and the pricing and structure. If our Adviser’s senior investment team believes an investment opportunity fits our investment profile, the Originations professional submits a non-binding term sheet to the prospective borrower.
Diligence Process
Assuming the non-binding term sheet submitted to the prospective borrower is subsequently executed, the investment opportunity is then subject to our Adviser’s rigorous diligence and credit analysis process, which is based on its senior investment team’s extensive experience and tailored specifically for venture growth stage companies. This process differs notably from traditional lending analysis, combining both qualitative and quantitative analysis and assessment, versus traditional, purely quantitative credit analyses. There is a heavy orientation towards a qualitative and subjective investment-oriented review, taking into account such factors as:
venture capital investor quality, track record and expected level of participation in future financing events;
management team experience, completeness, performance to date, and ability to perform;
industry segment/market attractiveness and outlook, competitive dynamics, and growth potential;
detailed assessment and analysis of the venture growth stage company’s current products or technology and future products or technology, including value proposition and return on investment to its customers and its ability to expand and grow its customer base;
current and future financial position, including financial projections and sensitivity analyses, historical performance, cash balance and burn analysis, capitalization structure, feasibility of financial plan and underlying assumptions, break-even/profitability timing, future cash needs and future financing plans;
stage of development and execution timeline and milestones and the likelihood and feasibility of achieving such milestones; and
transaction risk/return profile—assessing the strengths, weaknesses, risks, loan-to-value, liquidation values and outlook of the borrower compared to the structure, pricing, potential returns, likelihood of repayment and collateral structure of the proposed debt financing.

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Our Adviser’s diligence and credit analysis process typically includes visits by one of our Adviser’s Investment and Credit Analysis professionals to a prospective borrower’s headquarters and other facilities, interviews with key management and board members and reference checks on senior management. In addition, the diligence process may include discussions with key industry research analysts, other industry participants, customers and suppliers, where appropriate. One of our Adviser’s professionals also reviews the prospective borrower’s organizational documents and structure, capital structure, assets, liabilities, employee plans, key customer or supplier contracts, legal and tax matters and other relevant legal documentation. The Investment and Credit Analysis professional submits a detailed credit and due diligence memorandum describing and analyzing the proposed transaction, as well as the outcome of the diligence and credit analysis activities. This memorandum is circulated to members of our Adviser’s Investment Committee in advance of its meetings.
Investment Committee
The objective of our Adviser’s Investment Committee is to leverage its members’ broad historical experience, including significant entrepreneurial, credit, venture capital, venture lending and leasing expertise and technology, life sciences and other high growth industries knowledge assessing the risk and needs of venture growth stage companies and appropriateness of prospective transactions, assessing the risk/return profile of proposed transactions, assessing the independent diligence and credit analysis and providing a forum for independent and unbiased thought, discussion, and assessment.
Our Adviser’s Investment Committee is comprised of Messrs. Labe and Srivastava. Some or all of the members of our Adviser’s senior investment team are asked to attend the Investment Committee meeting and to participate in voting on an advisory basis, which the Investment Committee members use as a factor in the formal Investment Committee vote. The Investment Committee meets weekly and more frequently on an as-needed basis. The applicable Originations and Investment and Credit Analysis professional presents the transaction, results of the professional’s diligence review and credit analysis and the professional’s recommendations to the Investment Committee. During the presentation, Investment Committee members typically ask questions, ask for clarifications, state opinions and assessments and make other comments. When there are no further questions and the discussions have concluded, the Investment Committee holds a vote and approves the proposed transaction if it receives unanimous consent from all of the Investment Committee members. In certain situations, the Investment Committee may ask the Originations and Investment and Credit Analysis professional to perform additional analysis and resubmit the transaction at a later Investment Committee meeting. No single criterion determines a decision to invest. The Investment Committee members weigh all the factors, both qualitative and quantitative, when making an investment decision. Our Adviser has the discretion to modify the members of the Investment Committee and its approval process at any time without our consent.
Investment Monitoring and Portfolio Management
Our Adviser utilizes an extensive internal credit tracking and monitoring approach to regularly follow a borrower’s actual financial performance and achievement of business-related milestones to ensure that the internal risk rating assigned to each borrower is appropriate. This process has been refined and validated by Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, and the track record developed by TPC since its inception and is based in part on its expertise and deep understanding of the risk associated with investing in various stages of a venture capital-backed company’s lifespan. The analysis focuses on both quantitative metrics, such as cash balance and cash burn, and our Adviser’s qualitative assessment in various areas, such as the outlook for the borrower’s industry segment, progress of product development, overall adherence to the business plan, financial condition, future growth potential and ability to raise additional equity capital. Our Adviser maintains dialogue and contact with our borrowers’ management teams to discuss, among other topics, business progress, cash flow, financial condition and capital structure matters. Our Adviser also typically engages in dialogue with the venture capital investors in our borrowers to understand and assess the borrower’s progress and development and the venture capital investor’s outlook and/or level of support for our borrower and in conjunction with the Four Rs, our core investment philosophy, determines the appropriate course of action with respect to investments in borrowers on our Credit Watch List.
Each of our borrowers is assigned a “Customer Team” consisting of staff from our Adviser’s Originations, Investment and Credit Analysis, Customer Monitoring and Legal teams. We believe having a dedicated Customer Team for each borrower further strengthens the relationship we have with the borrower, which is a key component of our Adviser’s strategy and affords our Adviser consistent and continuous interaction with our borrowers. A Customer Monitoring professional is assigned to all borrowers to ensure compliance with financial statement reporting, insurance filing and timely payment requirements. These professionals review the various financial statements, compliance reports and other documents received from our borrowers on a monthly or quarterly basis, as well as publicly filed financing statements, such as UCC financing statements and press releases, and enter them into our Adviser’s proprietary client-management platform for review by the rest of the Customer Team. In the event of a missed payment or if other credit issues arise, the Customer Monitoring professional contacts other members of the Customer Team to initiate escalation procedures.
On a weekly basis, our Adviser’s Investment Committee and our Adviser’s senior investment team review material events and information on our borrowers and discuss in detail those borrowers that are performing below expectations. On a quarterly basis, or more frequently as needed, our Originations and Investment and Credit Analysis professionals undertake an extensive re-evaluation of each borrower and prepare a portfolio update. Key topics that are reviewed include timing/status of the next equity financing round, cash balance and burn rate, financial and operational progress, and covenant adherence. All of these meetings are attended by each member of our Adviser’s Investment Committee, senior investment team and the Customer Team for the specific borrower being reviewed.

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If the outlook for a borrower, its industry or a borrower’s available cash balance or credit rating is materially deteriorating, or there is material downturn in the borrower’s standing since our last review, we change the standing of the borrower on our Credit Watch List and our Originations and Investment and Credit Analysis professionals contact the borrower and its venture capital investors to discuss and understand any changes. Our Originations and Investment and Credit Analysis professionals generally actively work to maintain an open dialogue with borrowers on the Credit Watch List to work to limit the likelihood of a default. Utilizing the Four Rs, our core investment philosophy, our Adviser assesses each borrower on our Credit Watch List and, based on the recommendations from our Originations and Investment and Credit Analysis professionals and potentially from our discussions with and representations made from the borrower’s venture capital investors, determines the appropriate course of action, including decisions to enforce our rights and remedies, modify or waive a provision of our investments, declare a default, request early pay-off, or wait for an external event, such as an acquisition or financing, to restructure a secured loan or receive additional consideration in the form of fees or warrant investments. In a worst case scenario, a member of our Customer Team sells collateral with the help of management, repossesses and auctions assets or negotiates and structures other potential outcomes. If bankruptcy is a possibility, a member of our Customer Team may utilize outside counsel to provide advice on avoiding this outcome or to minimize the adverse effects on us.
Consistent with TPC’s existing policies, our Adviser maintains a Credit Watch List with borrowers placed into five groups based upon our Adviser’s senior investment team’s judgment, where 1 is the highest rating and all new loans are generally assigned a rating of 2.
Category Category Definition Action Item
Clear (1) Performing above expectations and/or strong financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Review quarterly.
White (2) Performing at expectations and/or reasonably close to it. Reasonable financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Generally, all new loans are initially graded White. Contact portfolio company periodically in no event less than quarterly.
Yellow (3) Performing generally below expectations and/or some proactive concern. Adequate financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Contact portfolio company monthly or more frequently as determined by our Adviser’s Investment Committee; contact venture capital investors.
Orange (4) Needs close attention due to performance materially below expectations, weak financial and/or enterprise profile, concern regarding additional capital or exit equivalent. Contact portfolio company weekly or more frequently as determined by our Adviser’s Investment Committee; contact venture capital investors regularly; our Adviser forms a workout group to minimize risk of loss.
Red (5) Serious concern/trouble due to pending or actual default or equivalent. May experience partial and/or full loss. Maximize value from assets.
Competition
Debt financing for venture capital-backed companies is particularly heterogeneous—the type, structures and sizes of debt financings often vary significantly depending on a particular company’s industry and its current or near-term stage of development. The profile and underwriting characteristics of an early stage venture capital-backed company are very different from those of a later stage venture capital-backed company and/or those of a venture growth stage company. Furthermore, within venture growth stage companies, the uses, structures and value propositions of debt financing vary considerably among companies and industries and require a high degree of venture lending and leasing expertise and technology, life sciences and other high growth industries knowledge, specialization and flexibility from a lender. The availability of debt financing for venture growth stage companies is further limited by factors such as the brand, reputation and market acceptance, industry relationships, track record, and other factors required to lend to companies backed by leading venture capital investors, in addition to the distinct credit profiles of these companies and the deep experience and specialized set of skills required to (i) source deal flow and receive investment referrals; (ii) evaluate high growth industries and sectors, business prospects, operating characteristics and collateral; (iii) analyze potential transactions; and (iv) customize unconventional transaction structures for these companies.
We believe that venture-oriented banks tend to be the primary form of traditional lenders participating in the market for venture growth stage companies and that they generally focus on providing lower risk and lower return financings, which tend to require and impose many restrictive covenants and conditions on borrowers, such as limitations on outflows and borrowing formulas and requiring a significant depository relationship to facilitate rapid liquidation. In addition, we believe that most existing non-traditional debt providers do not regularly or actively participate in venture growth stage lending due to their reluctance to underwrite the large financings required by venture growth stage companies, as well as the desire of these providers to structure deals with lower current return but with the potential for significantly higher equity upside through warrant investments by lending to companies with lower valuations than would be possible in the venture growth stage lending market. As a result, most existing providers of debt financing tend to focus on seed, early and late stage venture capital-backed companies instead of venture growth stage companies.
Our competitors include both existing and newly formed equity and debt focused public and private funds, other BDCs, investment banks, venture-oriented banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which expose them to a wider variety of investments. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or to the distribution and other requirements we must satisfy to maintain our ability to be subject to tax treatment as a RIC.

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We believe we compete effectively with these entities primarily on the basis of TPC’s reputation, track record, experience, industry knowledge and relationships and our Adviser’s senior investment team’s contacts, efficient investment analysis, decision-making processes, creative financing products and highly customized investment terms. We believe that the Four Rs, our core investment philosophy, enable us to continue to grow our brand name reputation and differentiate us from our competitors. We do not compete primarily on the financing terms we offer and believe that some competitors make loans with rates that are comparable or lower than our rates. We also believe that our relationship-based approach to investing, which leverages our Adviser’s senior investment team’s expertise in developing strong relationships with venture capital investors and venture capital-backed companies, understanding the capital needs of venture growth stage companies, and structuring and customizing attractive financing solutions to meet the financing needs throughout a company’s growth stage, enables us to identify, attract and proactively capitalize on venture growth stage companies’ debt needs as they grow and become successful enterprises.
Employees
We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have any employees. Services necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are employees of the Adviser or its affiliates, and the Administrator, pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement and/or the Administration Agreement, each as described below. Our day-to-day investment operations are managed by the Adviser, and we reimburse our Administrator for our allocable portion of expenses incurred pursuant to the Administration Agreement, as described below.
Management Agreements
Investment Advisory Agreement
Subject to the overall supervision of our Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, our Adviser manages our day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to us. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser:
determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;
identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of the investments we make;
executes, closes, services and monitors the investments we make;
determines the securities and other assets that we will purchase, retain or sell;
performs due diligence on prospective investments; and
provides us with such other investment advisory, research and related services as we may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of our funds.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to pay our Adviser a fee for its investment advisory and management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee is ultimately borne by our stockholders.
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds. For services rendered under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of our gross assets at the end of our two most recently completed calendar quarters. Such amount is appropriately adjusted (based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter) for any share issuances or repurchases during a calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter are appropriately pro-rated.
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee, which provides our Adviser with a share of the income that it generates for us, consists of two components—investment income and capital gains—which are largely independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not payable.
Under the investment income component, we pay our Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which our Adviser receives all of such income in excess of the 2.0% level but less than 2.5% and subject to a total return requirement. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, our Adviser receives 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of our pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since the effective date of our election to be regulated as a BDC (March 5, 2014) exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter is limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net

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investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle rate, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized gains and losses since March 5, 2014.
Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital gains or losses. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where we incur a loss, subject to the total return requirement described in the preceding paragraph. For example, if we receive pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the quarterly minimum hurdle rate, we will pay the applicable income incentive fee even if we have incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized capital losses. Our net investment income used to calculate this component of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of our assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee. These calculations are appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the relevant quarter.
The following is a graphical representation of the calculation of the income-related portion of the incentive fee.
Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Net Investment Income
Pre-incentive fee net investment income (expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)
TPVGINCENTIVEFEEGRAPHIC1.JPG
Percentage of pre-incentive fee net investment income allocated to first component of incentive fee
Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, we pay our Adviser at the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement) 20.0% of our aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of that year, computed net of our aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and our aggregate cumulative unrealized losses through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the foregoing purpose, our “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized gains. It should be noted that we accrue an incentive fee for accounting purposes taking into account any unrealized gains in accordance with GAAP. The capital gains component of the incentive fee is not subject to any minimum return to stockholders. If such amount is negative, then no capital gains incentive fee is payable for such year. Additionally, if the Investment Advisory Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date will be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying the capital gains incentive fee.
Payment of Our Expenses
All professionals of our Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of personnel allocable to these services to us, are provided and paid for by our Adviser and not by us. We bear all other out-of-pocket costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including, without limitation, those relating to:
organization;
calculating our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm);
indemnification payments;
providing managerial assistance to those portfolio companies that request it;
marketing expenses;
expenses relating to the development and maintenance of our website;
fees and expenses payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in connection with monitoring financial and legal affairs for us and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies or otherwise relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments;
fees and expenses incurred in connection with obtaining debt financing;
interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments and expenses related to unsuccessful portfolio acquisition efforts;
offerings of our common stock and other securities;
investment advisory and management fees;

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administration fees, expenses and/or payments payable under the Administration Agreement;
fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants and other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments, including costs associated with meeting potential financial sponsors;
fees and expenses associated with origination efforts;
transfer and dividend paying agents and custodial fees and expenses;
federal and state registration fees;
all costs of registration of our securities with appropriate regulatory agencies;
all cost of listing our securities on any securities exchange;
U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
brokerage commissions;
independent directors’ fees and expenses;
costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or other regulators;
costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing costs;
costs associated with individual or groups of stockholders;
our allocable portion of any fidelity bond, directors' and officers’ errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
direct costs and expenses of administration, including printing, mailing, long distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and outside legal costs;
and all other expenses incurred by us or our Administrator or our Adviser in connection with administering our business, including payments under the Administration Agreement based on our allocable portion of our Administrator’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions and the allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective administrative support staffs.
Duration and Termination
Unless terminated earlier as described below, the Investment Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year if (i) (A) approved annually by our Board or (B) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities and (ii) approved by a majority of our directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act. The Investment Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act, by our Adviser and may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. The holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities may also terminate the Investment Advisory Agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice. See “Risk Factors-Risks Relating to our Business and Structure-We are dependent upon our executive officers and our Adviser’s senior investment team and members of its Investment Committee, in particular, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement (as defined below). If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.”
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, absent criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser and its professionals and any other person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Adviser’s services under the Investment Advisory Agreement or otherwise as our investment adviser.
Board Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement
The Investment Advisory Agreement between us and our Adviser was initially approved by our Board at an in-person meeting in November 2013 and entered into in February 2014. Our Board most recently determined to re-approve the Investment Advisory Agreement at a meeting held on October 29, 2020. In reaching a decision to re-approve the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed a significant amount of information and considered, among other things:
the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser to us;
the investment performance of the Company and the Adviser;
comparative data with respect to the investment performance of other BDCs with similar investment objectives, strategies, risks, restrictions and types of securities purchased;
the fee structure under the Investment Advisory Agreement and the Adviser’s anticipated costs of providing services to us;

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comparative data with respect to advisory and incentive fees or similar expenses paid by other BDCs with similar investment objectives and asset levels;
our operating expenses compared to those of other BDCs with similar investment objectives, strategies, risks, restrictions and types of securities purchased;
any existing and potential sources of indirect income to the Adviser from its relationships with us and the profitability of those relationships;
information about the services performed and the personnel performing such services under the Investment Advisory Agreement;
economies of scale realized by the Adviser (or that possibly might be realized by the Adviser in the future) in connection with the Adviser’s provision of services to us; and
the organizational capability and financial condition of the Adviser.
Based on the information reviewed and the discussions detailed above, the Board, including all of the directors who are not “interested persons” as defined in the 1940 Act, concluded that the investment advisory fee rates and terms are reasonable in relation to the services provided and re-approved the Investment Advisory Agreement as being in the best interests of our stockholders. The Board did not assign relative weights to the above factors or the other factors considered by it. Individual members of the Board may have given different weights to different factors.
Administration Agreement
The Administration Agreement provides that our Administrator is responsible for furnishing us with office facilities and equipment and providing us with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator performs, or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of, our required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial and other records that we are required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC or any other regulatory authority. In addition, our Administrator assists us in determining and publishing our net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of our tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports and other materials to our stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. Under the Administration Agreement, our Administrator also provides significant managerial assistance on our behalf to those companies that have accepted our offer to provide such assistance.
In full consideration of the provision of the services of our Administrator, we reimburse our Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by our Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to our allocable portion (subject to the review of our Board) of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. In addition, if requested to provide significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies, our Administrator is paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which shall not exceed the amount we receive from such companies for providing this assistance. The Administration Agreement between us and the Administrator was initially approved by our Board at an in-person meeting in November 2013 and was entered into in February 2014. Our Board most recently determined to re-approve the Administration Agreement at a meeting held on October 29, 2020. In connection with such approval, the Board, including a majority of independent directors, reviewed the payments made by us to the Administrator to determine that the provisions of the Administrative Agreement are carried out satisfactorily and to determine, among other things, whether the payments made by us under the Administration Agreement are reasonable in light of the services provided. The Board also reviewed the methodology employed in determining how the expenses are allocated to us and the proposed allocation of administrative expenses among us and the affiliates of TPC. The Board then assessed the reasonableness of such reimbursements for expenses allocated to us based on the nature and quality of the administrative services provided to us by the Administrator, our projected operating expenses and expense ratio compared to BDCs with similar investment objectives, any existing and potential sources of indirect income to the Administrator from its relationship with us, information about the administrative services to be performed and the personnel performing such administrative services, the organizational capability of the Administrator, and the possibility of obtaining similar services from other third-party service providers.
The Administration Agreement will continue in effect from year to year if approved annually by the Board. The Administration Agreement may be terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other party. Stockholder approval is not required to amend the Administration Agreement.
The Administration Agreement provides that, absent criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of its duties and obligations, our Administrator and any person or entity affiliated with it are entitled to indemnification from us for any damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising from the rendering of our Administrator’s services under the Administration Agreement or otherwise as our administrator.


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Staffing Agreement
In February 2014, our Adviser entered into the Staffing Agreement with TPC (the “Staffing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Staffing Agreement, TPC has made and will continue to make, subject to the terms of the Staffing Agreement, its investment and portfolio management and monitoring teams available to our Adviser. We believe that the Staffing Agreement (i) provides us with access to deal flow generated by TPC in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) provides us with access to TPC’s investment professionals, including its senior investment team led by Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, and TPC’s non-investment employees; and (iii) commits certain key senior members of TPC’s Investment Committee to serve as members of our Adviser’s Investment Committee. Our Adviser is responsible for determining if we will participate in deal flow generated by TPC. Our Adviser takes advantage of the significant deal origination channels, rigorous due diligence process, disciplined underwriting methods, creative investment structuring and hands-on portfolio management and investment monitoring capabilities of TPC’s senior investment team. The Staffing Agreement may be terminated by either party with 60 days’ prior written notice.
License Agreement
In February 2014, we entered into the License Agreement with TPC under which TPC granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “TriplePoint” and the TriplePoint logo. Under the License Agreement, we have a right to use the “TriplePoint” name for so long as our Adviser or one of its affiliates remains our investment adviser. Other than with respect to this limited license, we have no legal right to the “TriplePoint” name.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Quarterly Determinations
We determine the net asset value per share of our common stock quarterly. The net asset value per share is equal to the value of our total assets minus liabilities and any preferred stock outstanding divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we do not have any preferred stock outstanding.
Our investment assets are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820. Value, as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, is (i) the market price for those securities for which a market quotation is readily available and (ii) for all other securities and assets, fair value is as determined in good faith by our Board. Our investments are primarily made to venture growth stage companies in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries. Given the nature of lending to these types of companies, our investments are generally considered Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820 because there is no known or accessible market or market indexes for these investments to be traded or exchanged. As such, we value substantially all of our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board pursuant to a consistent valuation policy in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 820 and the 1940 Act. Due to the inherent uncertainty in determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments determined in good faith by our Board may differ significantly from the value that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
The valuation process is conducted at the end of each fiscal quarter, with a portion of our valuations of portfolio companies without market quotations subject to review by one or more independent valuation firms each quarter. When an external event with respect to one of our portfolio companies, such as a purchase transaction, public offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we use the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate our valuation.
We have adopted ASC Topic 820. ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. ASC Topic 820 also provides guidance regarding a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level of information used in the valuation. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, these inputs are summarized in the three levels listed below:
Level 1—Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2—Valuations are based on quoted prices (in non-active markets or in active markets for similar assets or liabilities), observable inputs other than quoted prices and inputs that are not directly observable but are corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models incorporating significant unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models and other similar valuations techniques. The valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities generally requires significant management judgment due to the inability to observe inputs to valuation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of observable input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the investment.

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Under ASC Topic 820, the fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset, which may be a hypothetical market, and excludes transaction costs. The principal market for any asset is the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for such asset in which the reporting entity would or could sell or transfer the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability under ASC Topic 820, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to such market as of the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable and willing and able to transact.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, our Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by our Adviser’s professionals that are responsible for the portfolio investment;
Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our Adviser’s senior investment team and approved by the Adviser’s executive management team;
Each quarter, certain of our portfolio companies or investments are reviewed by an independent third-party valuation firm. At least once annually, the valuation for each portfolio investment is reviewed by such an independent third-party valuation firm. However, our Board does not have de minimis investments of less than 1.0% of our gross assets (up to an aggregate of 10% of our gross assets) independently reviewed, given the expenses involved in connection therewith;
The Valuation Committee of the Board then reviews these preliminary valuations and makes fair value recommendations to the Board; and
Our Board then discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith, based on the input of our Adviser, the respective independent third-party valuation firms and our Valuation Committee.
Determinations in Connection with our Offerings
In connection with each offering of shares of our common stock, our Board or an authorized committee thereof is required by the 1940 Act to make the determination that we are not selling shares of our common stock at a price below our then-current net asset value at the time at which the sale is made. Our Board or an authorized committee thereof considers the following factors, among others, in making such determination:
the net asset value of our common stock disclosed in the most recent periodic report we filed with the SEC;
our management’s assessment of whether any material change in the net asset value has occurred (including through the realization of net gains on the sale of our investments) from the period beginning on the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value per share of our common stock and ending as of a time within 48 hours (excluding Sundays and holidays) of the sale of our common stock; and
the magnitude of the difference between (i) a value that our Board or an authorized committee thereof has determined reflects the current (as of a time within 48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays) net asset value of our common stock, which is based upon the net asset value disclosed in the most recent periodic report we filed with the SEC, as adjusted to reflect our management’s assessment of any material change in the net asset value since the date of the most recently disclosed net asset value, and (ii) the offering price of the shares of our common stock in the proposed offering.
Moreover, to the extent that there is even a remote possibility that we may (i) issue shares of our common stock at a price below the then-current net asset value of our common stock at the time at which the sale is made or (ii) trigger the undertaking (which we provided to the SEC) to suspend the offering of shares of our common stock if the net asset value fluctuates by certain amounts in certain circumstances, our Board or an authorized committee thereof will elect, in the case of clause (i) above, either to postpone the offering until such time that there is no longer the possibility of the occurrence of such event or to undertake to determine net asset value within two days prior to any such sale to ensure that such sale will not be below our then-current net asset value, and, in the case of clause (ii) above, to comply with such undertaking or to undertake to determine net asset value to ensure that such undertaking has not been triggered.
These processes and procedures are part of our compliance policies and procedures. Records are made contemporaneously with all determinations described in this section and these records are maintained with other records we are required to maintain under the 1940 Act.


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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
Taxation of the Company
We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we generally do not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute (or are deemed to timely distribute) to our stockholders as dividends.
To qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things:
derive in each taxable year at least 90% of our gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to our business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership,” or “QPTP,” hereinafter the “90% Gross Income Test;” and
diversify our holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year:
at least 50% of the value of our total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, the securities of other RICs, and other securities, with other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of our total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and
not more than 25% of the value of our total assets is invested in the securities of any issuer (other than U.S. Government securities and the securities of other RICs), the securities of any two or more issuers that we control and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more QPTPs, hereinafter the “Diversification Tests.”
In the case of a RIC that furnishes capital to development corporations, there is an exception relating to the Diversification Tests described above. This exception is available only to RICs which the SEC determines to be principally engaged in the furnishing of capital to other corporations which are principally engaged in the development or exploitation of inventions, technological improvements, new processes, or products not previously generally available, which we refer to as “SEC Certification.” We have not sought SEC Certification, but we may seek SEC Certification in future years. If we receive SEC Certification, we generally will be entitled to include, in the computation of the 50% value of our assets (described above), the value of any securities of an issuer, whether or not we own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, if the basis of the securities, when added to our basis of any other securities of the issuer that we own, does not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.
As a RIC, we (but not our stockholders) generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders in any taxable year with respect to which we distribute an amount equal to at least 90% of the sum of our (i) investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest and the excess of any net realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term capital losses and other taxable income (other than any net capital gain), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions paid and (ii) net tax-exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions), (the “Annual Distribution Requirement”). We intend to distribute annually all or substantially all of such income. Generally, if we fail to meet this Annual Distribution Requirement for any taxable year, we will fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC for such taxable year. Although we may meet our Annual Distribution requirement, we will be subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income, unless we timely distribute (or are deemed to have timely distributed) an amount equal to the sum of:
at least 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;
at least 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by us to use our taxable year); and
certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax.
We are authorized to borrow funds and to sell assets in order to satisfy distribution requirements. However, under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to make distributions to our stockholders while any senior securities are outstanding unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios. See “—Regulation—Senior Securities.” Moreover, our ability to dispose of assets to meet our distribution requirements may be limited by (1) the illiquid nature of our portfolio and/or (2) other requirements relating to our status as a RIC, including the Diversification Tests. If we dispose of assets in order to meet the Annual Distribution Requirement or to avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, we may make such dispositions at times that, from an investment standpoint, are not advantageous.
A RIC is limited in its ability to deduct expenses in excess of its “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses). If our expenses in a given year exceed investment company taxable income, we would experience a net operating loss for that year. However, a RIC is not permitted to carry forward net operating losses to subsequent years. In addition, expenses can be used only to offset investment company taxable income, not net capital gain. Due to these limits on the deductibility of expenses, we may for tax purposes have aggregate taxable income for several years that we are required to distribute and that is taxable to our stockholders even if such income is greater than the aggregate net income we actually earned during those years. Such required distributions may be made from our cash assets or by liquidation of investments, if necessary. We may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, you may receive a larger capital gain distribution than you would have received in the absence of such transactions.

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Taxation of Company Investments
Certain of our investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, including the dividends received deduction, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause us to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test. We monitor our transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these rules and to prevent disqualification of us as a RIC but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in this regard.
Debt Instruments
In certain circumstances, we may be required to recognize taxable income prior to which we receive cash. For example, if we hold debt instruments that are treated under applicable tax rules as having OID (such as debt instruments with an end-of-term payment and/or PIK interest payment or, in certain cases, increasing interest rates or issued with warrant investments), we must include in taxable income each year a portion of the OID that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received by us in the same taxable year. We may also have to include in income other amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as PIK interest, deferred loan origination fees that are paid after origination of the loan or are paid in non-cash compensation such as warrant investments or stock, or certain income with respect to equity investments in foreign corporations. Because any OID or other amounts accrued will be included in our investment company taxable income for the year of accrual, we may be required to make a distribution to our stockholders in order to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement and to avoid the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, even though we will not have received any corresponding cash amount.
Warrant Investments
    Gain or loss realized by us from the sale or exchange of warrant investments acquired by us as well as any loss attributable to the lapse of such warrant investments generally are treated as capital gain or loss. The treatment of such gain or loss as long-term or short-term generally depends on how long we held a particular warrant.
Foreign Investments
    In the event we invest in foreign securities, we may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes with respect to those securities. We do not expect to satisfy the requirement to pass through to our stockholders their share of the foreign taxes paid by us.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
    We may invest in the stock of a foreign corporation which is classified as a “passive foreign investment company” (within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code), or “PFIC.” In general, unless a special tax election has been made, we are required to pay tax at ordinary income rates on any gains and “excess distributions” with respect to PFIC stock as if such items had been realized ratably over the period during which we held the PFIC stock, plus an interest charge. Certain adverse tax consequences of a PFIC investment may be limited if we are eligible to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to such investment. No assurances can be given that any such election will be available or that, if available, we will make such an election. Additionally, even if we make any such election, the U.S. Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) have issued proposed regulations that provide that the income inclusion resulting from the election will not be considered qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Gross Income Test unless we receive a cash distribution from the PFIC during the same year. These regulations, if finalized, could make it more difficult to qualify as a RIC if we invest in PFICs and elect the alternative tax treatment with respect to those entities.
Foreign Currency Transactions
    Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time we accrue income or other receivables or accrue expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time we actually collect such receivables or pay such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt instruments and certain other instruments denominated in a foreign currency, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations if the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the instrument and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary income or loss. These currency fluctuations related gains and losses may increase or decrease the amount of our investment company taxable income to be distributed to our stockholders as ordinary income.


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Failure to Qualify as a RIC
If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC, and if certain cure provisions described below are not available, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income (including our net capital gains) at regular corporate rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would they be required to be made. Distributions, including distributions of net long-term capital gain, would generally be taxable to our stockholders as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations under the Code, corporate stockholders would be eligible to claim a dividend received deduction with respect to such dividend; non-corporate stockholders would generally be able to treat such dividends as “qualified dividend income,” which is subject to reduced rates of U.S. federal income tax. Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s tax basis, and any remaining distributions would be treated as a capital gain. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year we may be subject to regular corporate tax on any net built-in gains with respect to certain of our assets (i.e., the excess of the aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if we had been liquidated) that we elect to recognize on requalification or when recognized over the next five years.
Regulation
We are regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between BDCs and their affiliates (including any investment advisers), principal underwriters and affiliates of those affiliates and requires that a majority of the directors of a BDC be persons other than “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC without the approval of a majority of our outstanding voting securities.
We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company in excess of the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under these current limits, we generally cannot acquire more than 3% of the voting stock of any registered investment company or BDC, invest more than 5% of the value of our total assets in the securities of one registered investment company or BDC, or invest more than 10% of the value of our total assets in the securities of registered investment companies and BDCs.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock at a price below then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our Board determines that such sale is in our best interests, and if our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease and you may experience dilution.
At our 2018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders authorized our ability to issue options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of our common stock, which may include convertible preferred stock and convertible debentures, under appropriate circumstances in connection with our capital raising and financing activities, subject to applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, that at the date of issuance of the options, warrants or rights, (i) the number of shares that would result from the exercise or conversion of all of the Company’s options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase our common stock does not exceed 25% of our then-outstanding shares, and (2) the exercise or conversion price thereof is not less than the market value per share of our common stock). Such authorization has no expiration.
Qualifying Assets
Under the 1940 Act, a BDC may not acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as “qualifying assets,” unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the BDC’s total assets. The principal categories of qualifying assets that are applicable to us are the following:
(1)securities purchased in transactions not involving any public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer (subject to certain limited exceptions) is an eligible portfolio company, or from any person who is, or has been during the preceding 13 months, an affiliated person of an eligible portfolio company, or from any other person, subject to such rules as may be prescribed by the SEC. An “eligible portfolio company” is defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer that:
is organized under the laws of, and has its principal place of business in, the United States;
is not an investment company (other than a small business investment company wholly owned by the BDC) or a company that would be an investment company but for certain exclusions under the 1940 Act; and
satisfies either of the following:
i.does not have any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange or has any class of securities listed on a national securities exchange subject to a $250 million market capitalization maximum; or
ii.is controlled by a BDC or a group of companies including a BDC, the BDC actually exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of the eligible portfolio company, and, as a result, the BDC has an affiliated person who is a director of the eligible portfolio company.

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(2)securities purchased in a private transaction from a U.S. issuer that is not an investment company or from an affiliated person of the issuer, or in transactions incident to such a private transaction, if the issuer is in bankruptcy and subject to reorganization or if the issuer, immediately prior to the purchase of its securities, was unable to meet its obligations as they came due without material assistance other than conventional lending or financing arrangements.
(3)securities received in exchange for or distributed on or with respect to securities described above, or pursuant to the exercise of warrant investments or rights relating to such securities.
(4)cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities or high-quality debt securities that mature in one year or less from the date of investment.
The regulations defining and interpreting qualifying assets may change over time. We may adjust our investment focus as needed to comply with and/or take advantage of any regulatory, legislative, administrative or judicial actions in this area.
We generally look through our subsidiaries to the underlying holdings (considered together with portfolio assets held outside of our subsidiaries) for purposes of determining compliance with the 70% qualifying assets requirement of the 1940 Act. On a consolidated basis, we expect that at least 70% of our assets will be eligible assets.
Under Section 55(b) of the 1940 Act, the value of a BDC’s assets shall be determined as of the date of the most recent financial statements filed by such company with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 of the 1934 Act, and shall be determined no less frequently than annually.
Managerial Assistance to Portfolio Companies
BDCs generally must offer, and must provide upon request, significant managerial assistance to certain of their portfolio companies, except in circumstances where either (i) the BDC controls such issuer of securities or (ii) the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together and one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance. Making available managerial assistance means any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company. The Administrator may provide all or a portion of this assistance pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the costs of which will be reimbursed by us at cost. We may receive fees for these services.
Temporary Investments
Pending investment in other types of qualifying assets, as described above, our investments may consist of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, which we refer to, collectively, as “temporary investments,” so that 70% of our assets are qualifying assets or temporary investments. Typically, we invest in U.S. Treasury bills or in repurchase agreements, so long as the agreements are fully collateralized by cash or securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies. A repurchase agreement involves the purchase by an investor, such as us, of a specified security and the simultaneous agreement by the seller to repurchase it at an agreed-upon future date and at a price that is greater than the purchase price by an amount that reflects an agreed-upon interest rate. There is no percentage restriction on the proportion of our assets that may be invested in such repurchase agreements. However, if more than 25% of our total assets constitute repurchase agreements from a single counterparty, we would not meet the “Diversification Tests,” in order to qualify as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, we do not intend to enter into repurchase agreements with a single counterparty in excess of this limit. Our Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of any counterparties with which we enter into repurchase agreement transactions.
Senior Securities
The Small Business Credit Availability Act (“SBCAA”), which was signed into law in March 2018, among other things, amended Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act to add a provision that reduces the asset coverage requirement applicable BDCs from 200% to 150% so long as the BDC meets certain disclosure requirements and obtains certain approvals. On April 24, 2018, the Board unanimously approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a) of 1940 Act. In addition, at a special meeting of stockholders held on June 21, 2018, our stockholders approved the application of the 150% minimum asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, and we became subject to the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio effective June 22, 2018. Thus, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 252%.
In addition, while any senior securities remain outstanding, we generally must make provisions to prohibit any cash distribution to our stockholders or the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the applicable asset coverage ratios after deducting the amount of the distribution or repurchase. We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our total assets for temporary purposes without regard to asset coverage. We consolidate our financial results with all of our wholly owned subsidiaries for financial reporting purposes and measure our compliance with the leverage test applicable to BDCs under the 1940 Act on a consolidated basis. For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors-Risks Relating to our Business and Structure-Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.”

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Codes of Ethics
We and our Adviser have adopted a joint code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act that establishes procedures for personal investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to the code may invest in securities for their personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by us, so long as such investments are made in accordance with the code’s requirements. The joint code of ethics is available free of charge on our website at www.tpvg.com and on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
We have delegated our proxy voting responsibility to our Adviser. The proxy voting policies and procedures of our Adviser are set out below. The guidelines are reviewed periodically by our Adviser and our directors who are not “interested persons,” and, accordingly, are subject to change.
Introduction
As an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act, our Adviser has a fiduciary duty to act solely in our best interests. As part of this duty, our Adviser recognizes that it must vote our securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in our best interests.
Our Adviser’s policies and procedures for voting proxies for its investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
Proxy Policies
Our Adviser votes proxies relating to any of our portfolio equity securities in what it perceives to be the best interest of our stockholders. Our Adviser reviews on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a stockholder vote to determine its effect on any of the portfolio equity securities we hold. In most cases our Adviser will vote in favor of proposals that our Adviser believes are likely to increase the value of any of the portfolio equity securities we hold. Although our Adviser generally votes against proposals that may have a negative effect on any of our portfolio equity securities, our Adviser may vote for such a proposal if there exist compelling long-term reasons to do so.
Our proxy voting decisions are made by our Adviser’s senior investment team. To ensure that our Adviser’s vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, our Adviser requires that (1) anyone involved in the decision-making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote and (2) employees involved in the decision-making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how our Adviser intends to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties. Where conflicts of interest may be present, our Adviser discloses such conflicts to us, including our independent directors and may request guidance from us on how to vote such proxies.
Proxy Voting Records
You may obtain information without charge about how our Adviser voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: 2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, California 94025, Attention: Investor Relations.
Privacy Principles
We are committed to maintaining the privacy of our stockholders and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information we collect, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.
Generally, we do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to our stockholders, although certain nonpublic personal information of our stockholders may become available to us. We do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about our stockholders or former stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as are necessary in order to service stockholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third-party administrator).
We restrict access to nonpublic personal information about our stockholders to employees of our Adviser and its affiliates with a legitimate business need for the information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to protect the nonpublic personal information of our stockholders.
Other
Under the 1940 Act, we are required to provide and maintain a bond issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company to protect us against larceny and embezzlement. Furthermore, as a BDC, we are prohibited from protecting any director or officer against any liability to us or our stockholders arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.
We and our Adviser are each required to adopt and implement written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of relevant federal securities laws, review these policies and procedures annually for their adequacy and the effectiveness of their implementation, and designate a Chief Compliance Officer to be responsible for administering these policies and procedures.

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We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act and we are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate without the prior approval of our independent directors. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include concurrent investments in the same company, without prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person that controls us or who owns more than 25% of our voting securities and certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from buying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any company that is advised or managed by TPC, our Adviser or their affiliates without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to us.
We may co-invest with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. We generally are only permitted to co-invest with TPC and/or such investment funds, accounts and vehicles where the only term that is negotiated is price. However, on March 28, 2018, we, TPC and our Adviser received an exemptive order (the “Exemptive Order”) from the SEC, which permits greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Pursuant to the Exemptive Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including, but not limited to, that (1) the terms of the potential co-investment transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the potential co-investment transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our then-current investment objective and strategies.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act,” imposes a wide variety of regulatory requirements on publicly held companies and their insiders. Many of these requirements affect us. For example:
(1)pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) our principal executive officer and principal financial officer must certify the accuracy of the financial statements contained in our periodic reports;
(2)pursuant to Item 307 under Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
(3)pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent that we are a “large accelerated filer” or an “accelerated filer” under Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm; and
(4)pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires us to review our current policies and procedures to determine whether we comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the regulations promulgated under such act. We continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we comply with that act.
Corporate Governance Regulations
The NYSE has adopted corporate governance regulations that listed companies must comply with. We are in compliance with these corporate governance listing standards. We monitor our compliance with all future listing standards and take all necessary actions to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
Available Information
Our address is 2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, CA 94025. Our phone number is (650) 854-2090 and our internet website is at www.tpvg.com. We make available free of charge on our website our proxy statement, annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K and you should not consider information contained on our website to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any other report we file with the SEC.
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports and other public filings are also available free of charge on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.

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Item 1A.    Risk Factors
You should carefully consider these risk factors, together with all of the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other reports and documents filed by us with the SEC. The risks set out below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or not presently deemed material by us may also impair our operations and performance. If any of the following events occur, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, our net asset value and the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. The risk factors presented below are those we believe to be the principal risk factors associated with our Company given our investment objectives, investment policies and capital structure.
The following is a summary of the principal risk factors associated with an investment in the Company. Further details regarding each risk included in the below summary list can be found further below.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and our Adviser’s senior investment team and members of its Investment Committee, in particular, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement. If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.
Our business model depends, in part, upon TPC’s relationships with a select group of leading venture capital investors. Any inability of TPC to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to result in referrals of investment opportunities for us, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities and we may not be able to compete effectively.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and increases the risk of investing in us.
We may default under the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes or the 2025 Notes or any future indebtedness or be unable to amend, repay or refinance any such facility or financing arrangement on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Because we use debt to finance certain of our investments, if market interest rates were to increase, our cost of capital could increase, which could reduce our net income. In addition, if the Credit Facility were to become unavailable, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, its estimate of fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates and to make investments in venture growth stage companies along with our affiliates is restricted by the 1940 Act which may limit the scope of investment opportunities available to us.
The advisory fee structure we have with our Adviser may create incentives that are not fully aligned with the interests of our stockholders.
Our investments are concentrated in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries, including clean technology, some of which are subject to extensive government regulation, which exposes us to the risk of significant loss if any of these industry sectors experiences a downturn.
Our investment strategy includes a primary focus on venture growth stage companies, which are subject to many risks, including dependence on the need to raise additional capital, volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles, changes in regulatory and governmental programs, periodic downturns, and below investment grade ratings, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in us.
Our existing and/or future portfolio companies may not draw on any of our unfunded obligations or may draw our outstanding unfunded obligations at a time when our capital is not readily available.
If the assets securing the loans that we make decrease in value, then we may lack sufficient collateral to cover losses.
Our portfolio companies may have limited operating histories and financial resources.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may materially and adversely affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.
Prepayments of our loans could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and our ability to make stockholder distributions, increase the risk of violating 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and breaching covenants under our borrowing arrangements, and could result in a decline in the market price of our shares.
Our common stock may trade below our net asset value per share, which limits our ability to raise additional equity capital.

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The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
Global capital markets could enter a period of severe disruption and instability or an economic recession. These conditions have historically affected and could again materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the United States and around the world and could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
Events outside of our control, including relating to public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies’ and our results of operations and financial condition, as well as the amount or frequency of our distributions to stockholders.
Risks Relating to our Business and Structure
Deterioration in the economy and financial markets increases the likelihood of adverse effects on our financial position and results of operations. Such economic adversity could impair our portfolio companies’ financial positions and operating results and affect the industries in which we invest, which could, in turn, harm our operating results.
The broader fundamentals of the United States economy remain mixed. In the event that the United States economy contracts, it is likely that the financial results of venture growth stage companies, like those in which we invest, could experience deterioration or limited growth from current levels, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in meeting their debt service requirements and an increase in defaults. Consequently, we can provide no assurance that the performance of certain portfolio companies will not be negatively impacted by economic cycles, industry cycles or other conditions, which could also have a negative impact on our future results.
Although we have been able to secure access to additional liquidity, including through the Credit Facility, public debt issuances and equity offerings, the potential for volatility in the debt and equity capital markets provides no assurance that debt or equity capital will be available to us in the future on favorable terms, or at all. Further, if the price of our common stock falls below our net asset value per share, we will be limited in our ability to sell new shares if we do not have stockholder authorization to sell shares at a price below net asset value per share. We did not seek stockholder authorization to sell shares of our common stock below the then-current net asset value per share of our common stock at our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders and do not intend to seek such authorization at our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders.
A failure on our part to maintain our status as a BDC may significantly reduce our operating flexibility.
If we fail to maintain our status as a BDC, we might be regulated as a closed-end investment company that is required to register under the 1940 Act, which would subject us to additional regulatory restrictions and significantly decrease our operating flexibility. In addition, any such failure could cause an event of default under our outstanding indebtedness, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We are dependent upon our executive officers and our Adviser’s senior investment team and members of its Investment Committee, in particular, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, for our success and upon our Adviser’s access to such individuals pursuant to the Staffing Agreement. If our Adviser were to lose such access, our ability to achieve our investment objective could be significantly harmed.
Our Adviser has entered into the Staffing Agreement with TPC. Pursuant to the Staffing Agreement, TPC has made and will continue to make, subject to the terms of the Staffing Agreement, its investment and portfolio management and monitoring teams available to our Adviser. We believe that the Staffing Agreement (i) provides us with access to deal flow generated by TPC in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) provides us with access to TPC’s investment professionals, including its senior investment team led by Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, and TPC’s non-investment employees; and (iii) commits certain key senior members of TPC’s Investment Committee to serve as members of our Adviser’s Investment Committee. Under the Staffing Agreement, TPC is required to make the Adviser aware of any financings that TPC evaluates, originates, or in which TPC participates, and the Adviser is responsible for allocating the investment opportunities among its affiliates fairly and equitably over time in accordance with its allocation policy. We depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of our Adviser’s senior investment team and our executive officers to achieve our investment objective. We cannot assure you that TPC will fulfill its obligations under the Staffing Agreement or its allocation policy. Further, the Staffing Agreement may be terminated with 60 days’ prior written notice, and we cannot assure you that the Staffing Agreement will not be terminated by TPC or that our Adviser will continue to have access to the professionals and Investment Committee of TPC or its information and deal flow. The loss of any such access would limit our ability to achieve our investment objective and operate as we anticipate. This could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business model depends, in part, upon TPC’s relationships with a select group of leading venture capital investors. Any inability of TPC to maintain or develop these relationships, or the failure of these relationships to result in referrals of investment opportunities for us, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We depend, in part, upon TPC to maintain industry relationships, including with a select group of leading venture capital investors, and we utilize these relationships to source and identify potential investment opportunities, although this group of leading venture capital investors, which may be modified from time to time, is not obligated to provide us with referrals for investment opportunities. If TPC fails to maintain or develop such relationships, or if we fall out of favor with such venture capital investors, it could decrease our access to these investors or their support and we may not be able to grow our investment portfolio. We can offer no assurance that these relationships will result in any investment opportunities for us in the future. In addition, any harm to the reputation of TPC and/or its select group of leading

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venture capital investors or their relationships could decrease our deal flow and the outlook of our investments which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our success depends on the ability of TPC and our Adviser to attract and retain qualified personnel in a competitive environment.
Our growth requires that TPC and our Adviser retain and attract new investment and administrative personnel in a competitive market. Their ability to attract and retain personnel with the requisite credentials, experience and skills depends on several factors including, but not limited to, their and our reputations and their ability to offer competitive wages, benefits and professional growth opportunities. Many of the entities with whom TPC and our Adviser compete for experienced personnel, including investment funds, have greater resources than they have.
We may not replicate the historical results achieved by TPC or members of its senior investment team.
Our focus in making investments differs from that of TPC. For example, while TPC’s portfolio consists primarily of providing financing to venture capital-backed companies across all stages of their development, including the venture growth stage, we pursue an investment strategy that is focused primarily on the venture growth stage. The profile and underwriting characteristics of an early stage venture capital-backed company are very different from those of a later stage venture capital-backed company and/or those of a venture growth stage company. Furthermore, within venture growth stage companies, the uses, structures and value propositions of debt financing vary considerably among companies and industries and require a high degree of venture lending and leasing expertise and technology, life sciences and other high growth industries knowledge, specialization and flexibility from a lender. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will replicate the historical results achieved by TPC or members of its senior investment team and we caution you that our investment returns could be substantially lower than the returns achieved by them in prior periods.
The nature of our approach to our business may lead to volatility and variability from period to period with respect to new originations. Our financial condition and results of operations depends upon our ability to effectively manage credit, deploy capital and grow our business.
Our ability to achieve our investment objective depends on our Adviser’s ability to manage our business and to grow our investments and earnings. This depends on our Adviser’s ability to identify, invest in and monitor companies that meet our underwriting criteria. Furthermore, our Adviser may choose to slow or accelerate new business originations depending on market conditions, rate of investment of TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, our Adviser’s knowledge, expertise and experience, and other market dynamics. The achievement of our investment objective on a cost-effective basis depends upon our Adviser’s execution of our investment process, its ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient services to us and, to a lesser extent, our access to financing on acceptable terms. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our Adviser’s origination capabilities, management of the investment process, ability to provide efficient services and access to financing sources on acceptable terms. Our Adviser’s senior investment team also has substantial responsibilities in connection with the management of TPC’s investment vehicles and business segments. We caution you that the principals of our Adviser may be called upon to provide and currently do provide significant managerial assistance to portfolio companies and other investment vehicles which are managed by the Adviser. These activities may distract them from servicing new investment opportunities for us or slow our rate of investment. Any failure to manage our business and our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities and we may not be able to compete effectively.
Our competitors include both existing and newly formed equity and debt focused public and private funds, other BDCs, investment banks, venture-oriented banks, commercial financing companies and, to the extent they provide an alternative form of financing, private equity and hedge funds. One or more of our competitors may have or develop relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors. We may also be limited in our ability to make an investment pursuant to the restrictions under the 1940 Act to the extent one or more of our affiliates has an existing investment with such obligor. Additionally, many of our competitors are substantially larger and have considerably greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us. For example, we believe some of our competitors may have access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a BDC or to the distribution and other requirements we must satisfy to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC.
The competitive pressures we face may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We do not compete primarily on the financing terms we offer and believe that some competitors make loans with rates that are comparable or lower than our rates. We may lose some investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure. However, if we match our competitors’ pricing, terms and structure, we may experience decreased net interest income, lower yields and increased risk of credit loss. As a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we may not be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective.
We will be subject to corporate-level income tax and may default under the Credit Facility if we are unable to qualify or maintain our qualification and tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
To qualify for tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, we must meet certain source-of-income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. The distribution requirement for a RIC generally is satisfied if we distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders on an annual basis.

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Because we incur debt, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under the 1940 Act and financial covenants under loan and credit agreements that could, under certain circumstances, restrict us from making distributions necessary to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC. If we are unable to obtain cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and, thus, may be subject to corporate-level income tax and default under applicable covenants under any financing arrangements. To qualify as a RIC, we must also meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each calendar quarter. Failure to meet these tests may result in our having to dispose of certain investments quickly in order to prevent the loss of our qualification as a RIC. Because most of our investments are in private companies, any such dispositions may be made at disadvantageous prices and may result in substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become subject to corporate income tax, the resulting corporate income taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the amount of funds available for distributions to our stockholders and the amount of funds available for new investments.
We may need to raise additional capital to grow. If additional capital is not available or not available on favorable terms, our ability to grow will be impaired.
We may need additional capital to fund new investments or unfunded commitments and grow our portfolio of investments. We intend to access the capital markets periodically to issue debt or equity securities or borrow from financial institutions in order to obtain such additional capital. Unfavorable economic conditions could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. In addition, there may be fewer lenders familiar with, or willing to provide credit to, firms in our industry. The availability of debt from lenders may be more limited than it is for firms that are not in our industry due to the credit profile of our targeted borrowers or the structure and risk profile of our unrated loans. As a result, we may have difficulty raising additional capital in order to fund our loans and grow our business.
In order to maintain our ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, we will be required to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders. As a result, these earnings will not be available to fund new investments. Under the 1940 Act, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which includes all of our borrowings and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments or sell additional common stock and, depending on the nature of our leverage, to repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when such sales and repayments may be disadvantageous. In addition, the issuance of additional securities could dilute the percentage ownership of our current stockholders in us. We cannot assure you that debt and equity financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all, and debt financings may be restricted by the terms of any of our outstanding borrowings.
In addition, shares of closed-end investment companies have recently traded at discounts to their net asset values. If our common stock trades below its net asset value, we will not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at its market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. If additional funds are not available to us, we could be forced to curtail or cease new lending and investment activities and our net asset value could decline.
A reduction in the availability of new capital or an inability on our part to access the capital markets successfully could limit our ability to grow our business and execute our business strategy fully and could decrease our earnings, if any, which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may have difficulty paying our required distributions if we recognize income before, or without, receiving cash representing such income.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, in certain circumstances, we may be required to recognize taxable income prior to when we receive cash, such as the accrual of end-of-term payments, PIK, interest payments and/or OID. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. OID decreases our loan balance by an amount equal to the cost basis of the upfront warrant investment received and certain capitalized fees we receive in connection with our loan and is recognized by us as non-cash income over the life of the secured loan. Our secured loans generally include an end-of-term payment and/or PIK interest payment. Such payments, which could be significant relative to our overall investment activities are included in income before we receive any corresponding cash payment. We are also required to include in income certain other amounts that we will not receive in cash, including OID.
To the extent OID instruments, such as zero coupon bonds and PIK loans, constitute a significant portion of our income, investors will be exposed to typical risks associated with such income that are required to be included in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following: (a) the higher interest rates of PIK loans reflect the payment deferral and increased credit risk associated with these instruments, and PIK instruments generally represent a significantly higher credit risk than coupon loans; (b) PIK loans may have unreliable valuations because their accruals require continuing judgments about the collectability of the deferred payments and the value of any associated collateral; (c) an election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to loan principal increases our gross assets, thus increasing our Adviser’s future base management fees, and increases future investment income, thus increasing the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate; (d) market prices of zero-coupon or PIK securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile than securities that pay interest periodically and in cash; (e) because OID income is accrued without any cash being received by us, required cash distributions may have to be paid from offering proceeds or the sale of our assets without investors being given any notice of this fact; (f) the deferral of PIK interest increases the loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan; (g) even if the accounting conditions for income accrual are met, the borrower could still default when our actual payment is due at the maturity of the loan; (h) OID creates risk of non-refundable cash payments to our Adviser on-cash accruals that may never be realized; and (i) because OID will be

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included in our “investment company taxable income” for the year of the accrual, we may be required to make distributions to stockholders to satisfy the Annual Distribution Requirement applicable to RICs, even where we have not received any corresponding cash amount.
Since, in these cases we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to maintain our tax treatment as a RIC and to avoid a 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income. In such a case, we may have to sell some of our investments at times we would not consider advantageous, raise additional debt or equity capital or reduce new investment originations to meet these distribution requirements. If we are not able to obtain sufficient cash from other sources, we may fail to qualify for tax treatment as a RIC and thus be subject to corporate-level income tax.
You may not receive distributions or our distributions may not grow over time.
We intend to make distributions on a quarterly basis to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to make a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions might be materially and adversely affected by the impact of one or more of the risks described herein. Due to the asset coverage test applicable to us under the 1940 Act as a BDC, we may be limited in our ability to make distributions. All distributions will be made at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our earnings, financial condition, maintenance of RIC status, compliance with applicable BDC, SBA regulations (when and if applicable) and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will make distributions to our stockholders in the future.
Regulations governing our operation as a BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital. As a BDC, the necessity of raising additional capital may expose us to risks, including the typical risks associated with leverage. The net asset value per share of our common stock may be diluted if we issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock.
We may issue debt securities or preferred stock and/or borrow money from banks or other financial institutions, which we refer to collectively as “senior securities,” up to the maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted as a BDC to issue senior securities in amounts such that our asset coverage ratio, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 662/3% of the value of our assets) of our gross assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, after each issuance of senior securities. If the value of our assets declines, we may be unable to satisfy this test. If that happens, we may be required to sell a portion of our investments at a time when such sales may be disadvantageous to us in order to repay a portion of our indebtedness. Also, any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness would not be available for distributions to our common stockholders. To the extent we have senior securities outstanding, we will be exposed to typical risks associated with leverage, including an increased risk of loss.
We are not generally able to issue and sell our common stock at a price below net asset value per share. We may, however, sell our common stock at a price below then-current net asset value per share of our common stock if our Board determines that such sale is in our best interests, and if our stockholders approve such sale. In any such case, the price at which our securities are to be issued and sold may not be less than a price that, in the determination of our Board, closely approximates the market value of such securities (less any distributing commission or discount). If we raise additional funds by issuing common stock or senior securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common stock, then the percentage ownership of our stockholders at that time will decrease and you may experience dilution.
In addition, at our 2018 Annual Stockholders Meeting, our stockholders authorized our ability to issue options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase shares of our common stock, which may include convertible preferred stock and convertible debentures, under appropriate circumstances in connection with our capital raising and financing activities, subject to applicable restrictions under the 1940 Act (including, without limitation, that at the date of issuance of the options, warrants or rights, (i) the number of shares that would result from the exercise or conversion of all of the Company’s options, warrants or rights to subscribe to, convert to, or purchase our common stock does not exceed 25% of our then-outstanding shares, and (2) the exercise or conversion price thereof is not less than the market value per share of our common stock). Such authorization has no expiration. We may also use newly issued shares to implement our dividend reinvestment plan, whether our shares are trading at a premium or at a discount to our then-current net asset value per share. Any decision to issue or sell securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock would be subject to the determination by our board of directors that such issuance or sale is in our and our stockholders’ best interests. If we issue warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations, the exercise or conversion price per share at the time of exercise or conversion could be less than the net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of exercise or conversion, and because we would incur expenses in connection with any such issuance of options, warrants or convertible debt, such exercise or conversion could result in a dilution of net asset value per share of our common stock at the time of such exercise. Any exercise of options, warrants or securities to subscribe for or convertible into shares of our common stock at an exercise or conversion price that is below net asset value at the time of such exercise or conversion, would result in an immediate dilution to our then-existing common stockholders. This dilution would include reduction in net asset value as a result of the proportionately greater decrease in a stockholder’s interest in our earnings and assets and voting interests in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance.


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Previously enacted legislation allows us to incur additional leverage.
The 1940 Act generally prohibits us from incurring indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have an asset coverage for total borrowings of at least 200% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 50% of the value of our assets). However, the SBCAA, signed into law in March 2018, modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur by lowering the required asset coverage ratio of 200% to an asset coverage ratio of 150% (i.e., the amount of debt may not exceed 662/3% of the value of our assets), if certain requirements are met. On April 24, 2018, the Board unanimously approved the application of the modified asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 61(a) of 1940 Act. In addition, at a special meeting of stockholders held on June 21, 2018, our stockholders approved the application of the 150% minimum asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, and we became subject to the 150% minimum asset coverage ratio effective June 22, 2018. Thus, we are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 252%.
Incurring additional leverage could increase the risk of investing in the Company. The use of leverage may increase the likelihood of our defaulting on our obligations.
Leverage magnifies the potential for loss on investments in our indebtedness and on invested equity capital. As we use leverage to partially finance our investments, you will experience increased risks of investing in our securities. If the value of our assets increases, then leveraging would cause the net asset value attributable to our common stock to increase more sharply than it would have had we not leveraged. Conversely, if the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged our business. Similarly, any increase in our income in excess of interest payable on the borrowed funds would cause our net investment income to increase more than it would without the leverage, while any decrease in our income would cause net investment income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline could negatively affect our ability to pay common stock dividends, scheduled debt payments or other payments related to our securities. The effects of leverage would cause any decrease in net asset value for any losses to be greater than any increase in net asset value for any corresponding gains. We are permitted, as a BDC, to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after each issuance of senior securities. If we incur additional leverage, you will experience increased risks of investing in our common stock. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common stock or of securities convertible into our common stock or warrant investments representing rights to purchase our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock.
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money, which magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and increases the risk of investing in us.
We finance certain of our investments with borrowed money when we expect the return on our investment to exceed the cost of borrowing. As of December 31, 2020, we had $118.0 million of principal outstanding under the Credit Facility, $74.8 million of principal outstanding on our 5.75% notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) and $70.0 million of principal outstanding on our 4.50% notes due 2025 (the “2025 Notes”), before reducing the unamortized debt issuance costs. The use of leverage magnifies the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested. The use of leverage is generally considered a speculative investment technique and increases the risks associated with investing in shares of our common stock. Lenders will have fixed dollar claims on our assets that are superior to the claims of our common stockholders and we would expect such lenders to seek recovery against our assets in the event of a default. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets or the assets of a subsidiary under the terms of any debt instruments we may enter into with lenders. In addition, under the terms of the Credit Facility and any borrowing facility or other debt instrument we may enter into in the future, we are or will likely be required to use the net proceeds of any investments that we sell to repay a portion of the amount borrowed under such facility or instrument before applying such net proceeds to any other uses. If the value of our assets decreases, leveraging would cause our net asset value to decline more sharply than it otherwise would have had we not leveraged, thereby magnifying losses, potentially triggering mandatory debt payments or asset contributions under the Credit Facility or eliminating our stake in a leveraged investment. Similarly, any decrease in our revenue or income will cause our net income to decline more sharply than it would have had we not borrowed. Such a decline would also negatively affect our ability to make distributions with respect to our common stock. Our ability to service any debt depends largely on our financial performance and is subject to prevailing economic conditions and competitive pressures.
As a BDC, we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total borrowings and other senior securities, which include all of our borrowings (other than potential leverage in future Small Business Investment Company, or “SBIC,” subsidiaries, should we receive an SBIC license(s), subject to exemptive relief) and any preferred stock that we may issue in the future, of at least 150%. If our asset coverage ratio declines below 150%, we will not be able to incur additional debt and could be required to sell a portion of our investments to repay some debt when it is otherwise disadvantageous for us to do so. This could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and we may not be able to make distributions. The amount of leverage that we employ depends on our Adviser’s and the Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain credit at all or on terms acceptable to us.
The following table illustrates the effect of leverage on returns from an investment in our common stock as of December 31, 2020, assuming various annual returns, net of expenses. The calculations in the table below are hypothetical and actual returns may be higher or lower than those appearing in the table below.

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Assumed Return on our Portfolio (Net of Expenses)
(10.0)% (5.0)% 0.0% 5.0% 10.0%
Corresponding return to common stockholder assuming actual asset coverage as of December 31, 2020(1)
(20.1) % (11.6) % (3.0) % 5.5  % 14.0  %
_______________
(1)The calculation assumes the Company had (i) $683.5 million in total assets, (ii) $262.8 million in total debt outstanding, (iii) $400.4 million in net assets, (v) and a weighted average cost of borrowings of 4.6%.
Based on our outstanding indebtedness of $262.8 million as of December 31, 2020, our investment portfolio would have been required to experience an annual return of at least 1.8% to cover annual interest payments on the outstanding debt.
As required by Section 18(a) and 61(a) of the 1940 Act, in connection with the issuance of certain senior securities, a provision must be made by us to prohibit the declaration of any dividend or distribution on the Company’s stock, other than a dividend payable in our common stock, or the repurchase of any stock unless at the time of the dividend or distribution declaration or repurchase there is asset coverage (computed in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) of at least 150% on our senior securities after deducting the amount of the dividend, distribution or repurchase.
In addition, each of the Credit Facility and the Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) governing the 2025 Notes imposes, and any debt facilities or other borrowing arrangements we may enter into in the future may impose, financial and operating covenants that restrict our business activities, including limitations that hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our ability to be subject to tax treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.
We may default under the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes or the 2025 Notes or any future indebtedness or be unable to amend, repay or refinance any such facility or financing arrangement on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In the event we default under the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes or the 2025 Notes or any future indebtedness or are unable to amend, repay or refinance any such indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, our business could be materially and adversely affected as we may be forced to sell all or a portion of our investments quickly and prematurely at what may be disadvantageous prices to us in order to meet our outstanding payment obligations and/or support working capital requirements under the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes or any future indebtedness, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Events of default under the Credit Facility include, among other things, (i) a payment default; (ii) a change of control; (iii) bankruptcy; (iv) a covenant default; and (v) breach of a key man clause relating to our Chief Executive Officer, James P. Labe, and our President and Chief Investment Officer, Sajal K. Srivastava; and (vi) our failure to maintain our qualification as a BDC. Following any such default, the administrative agent under the Credit Facility could assume control of the disposition of any or all of our assets or restrict our utilization of any indebtedness, including the selection of such assets to be disposed and the timing of such disposition, including decisions with respect to our warrant investments, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The indenture governing the 2022 Notes contains certain covenants, including covenants (i) requiring our compliance with the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act, whether or not we are subject to the such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC; (ii) if our asset coverage has been below the 1940 Act minimum asset coverage requirements (after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC) for more than six consecutive months, prohibiting the declaration of any cash dividend or distribution on our common stock (except to the extent necessary for us to maintain our treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code), or purchasing any of our common stock, unless, at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase, and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase, we are in compliance with the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements (after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC); and (iii) requiring us to provide financial information to the trustee, if we cease to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
The Note Purchase Agreement under which the 2025 Notes were issued contains customary terms and conditions for unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of our status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00, a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, and a minimum stockholders’ equity requirement. The Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness we have incurred or of our subsidiary guarantors (if any), certain judgments and orders, certain events of bankruptcy, and breach of a key man clause relating to Messrs. Labe and Srivastava.
Our continued compliance with the covenants under the Credit Facility, the indenture governing the 2022 Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will continue to comply with such covenants. Our failure to satisfy the respective covenants could result in foreclosure by the lenders under the applicable credit facility or governing instrument or acceleration by the applicable lenders or noteholders, which would accelerate our repayment obligations under the relevant agreement and thereby have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. Because the Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement have, and any future credit facilities will likely have, customary cross-default provisions, if the indebtedness under the Credit Facility or represented by the 2022 Notes or the 2025 Notes, or under any future credit facility, is accelerated, we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due.

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Because we use debt to finance certain of our investments, if market interest rates were to increase, our cost of capital could increase, which could reduce our net income. In addition, if the Credit Facility were to become unavailable, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because we borrow money to finance certain of our investments, including under the Credit Facility, our net income will depend, in part, upon the difference between the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we invest those funds. As a result, we can offer no assurance that a significant change in market interest rates would not have a material adverse effect on our net income in the event we use debt to finance our investments. In periods of rising interest rates, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net income. In addition, if the Credit Facility were to become unavailable to us and attractive alternative financing sources were not available, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In July 2017, the head of the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”) announced that it intends to phase out the use of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) by the end of 2021. Although there have been consultations regarding the extension of the LIBOR transition deadline to the end of June 2023, there is currently no definitive information regarding the future utilization of LIBOR or of any particular replacement rate. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities, called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). SOFR is a measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight, collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, and is based on directly observable U.S. Treasury-backed repurchase transactions. The first publication of SOFR was released in April 2018. Other jurisdictions have also proposed their own alternative to LIBOR, including the Sterling Overnight Index Average for Sterling markets, the Euro Short Term Rate for Euros and Tokyo Overnight Average Rate for Japanese Yens. Although SOFR appears to be the preferred replacement rate for U.S. dollar LIBOR, at this time, it is uncertain whether SOFR will attain market traction or the effect of any such changes as the establishment of alternative reference rates or other reforms to LIBOR. As such, the potential effect of any such event on our cost of capital and net investment income cannot yet be determined. Following any replacement of LIBOR, some or all of our loan agreements may bear interest a lower interest rate, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. Moreover, if LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate certain terms of the Credit Facility. If we are unable to do so, amounts drawn under the Credit Facility may bear interest at a higher rate, which would increase the cost of our borrowings and, in turn, affect our results of operations. In addition, any further changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of LIBOR may result in a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR, which could have an adverse impact on the market value for, or value of, any LIBOR-linked securities, loans, and other financial obligations or extensions of credit held by or due to us and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Alteration of the terms of a debt instrument or a modification of the terms of other types of contracts to replace an interbank offered rate with a new reference rate could result in a taxable exchange and the realization of income and gain/loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The IRS has issued proposed regulations regarding the tax consequences of the transition from interbank offered rates to new reference rates in debt instruments and non-debt contracts. Under the proposed regulations, to avoid such alteration or modification of the terms of a debt instrument being treated as a taxable exchange, the fair market value of the modified instrument or contract must be substantially equivalent to its fair market value before the qualifying change was made. The IRS may withdraw, amend or finalize, in whole or part, these proposed regulations and/or provide additional guidance, with potential retroactive effect.
In addition, a rise in the general level of interest rates typically leads to higher interest rates applicable to our secured loans. Accordingly, an increase in interest rates may result in an increase of our income and, as a result, an increase in the incentive fee payable to our Adviser.
Provisions in the Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement or any future indebtedness may limit our discretion in operating our business.
The Credit Facility is, and any future indebtedness may be, backed by all or a portion of our assets on which the lenders may have a security interest. We may pledge up to 100% of our assets or the assets of our Financing Subsidiary and may grant a security interest in all of our assets under the terms of any debt instrument we enter into with lenders. Any security interests that we grant will be set forth in a security agreement and evidenced by the filing of financing statements by the agent for the lenders. Any restrictive provision or negative covenant in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including the Credit Facility and the Note Purchase Agreement, including applicable diversification and eligibility requirements, or any of our future indebtedness limits or may limit our operating discretion, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. A failure to comply with the restrictive provisions or negative covenants in the Credit Facility or the Note Purchase Agreement or any of our future indebtedness would or may result in an event of default and/or restrict our ability to control the disposition of our assets and our utilization of any indebtedness. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Contractual Obligations.”
Adverse developments in the credit markets may impair our ability to enter into any other future borrowing facility.
During the economic downturn in the United States that began in mid-2007, many commercial banks and other financial institutions stopped lending or significantly curtailed their lending activity. In addition, in an effort to stem losses and reduce their exposure to segments of the economy deemed to be high risk, some financial institutions limited refinancing and loan modification transactions and reviewed the terms of existing facilities to identify bases for accelerating the maturity of existing lending facilities. If these conditions recur, it may be difficult for us to enter into a new borrowing facility, obtain other financing to finance the growth of our investments or refinance any outstanding indebtedness on acceptable economic terms or at all.

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If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could fail to qualify as a BDC or be precluded from investing according to our current business strategy.
As a BDC, we may not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such acquisition, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets. See “Business-Regulation.”
We believe that most of the investments that we may acquire in the future will constitute qualifying assets. However, we may be precluded from investing in what we believe to be attractive investments if such investments are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 1940 Act. If we do not invest a sufficient portion of our assets in qualifying assets, we could violate the 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs. As a result of such violation, specific rules under the 1940 Act could require us to dispose of investments at inappropriate times in order to come into compliance with the 1940 Act. If we need to dispose of such investments quickly, it could be difficult to dispose of such investments on favorable terms or at all. We may not be able to find a buyer for such investments and, even if we do find a buyer, we may have to sell the investments at a substantial loss. Any such outcomes would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If we do not maintain our status as a BDC, we would be subject to regulation as a registered closed-end investment company under the 1940 Act. As a registered closed-end investment company, we would be subject to substantially more regulatory restrictions under the 1940 Act, which would significantly decrease our operating flexibility. For these reasons, loss of our status as a BDC likely would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, these rules could prevent us from making follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies (which could result in the dilution of our position).
Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, its estimate of fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.
Most of our investments take the form of secured loans, warrant and direct equity investments that are not publicly traded. The fair value of loans and other investments that are not publicly traded may not be readily determinable, and we value these investments at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board. Most of our investments (other than cash and cash equivalents) are classified as Level 3 under ASC Topic 820. This means that our valuations are based on unobservable inputs and our own assumptions about how market participants would price the asset or liability in question. Inputs into the determination of the fair value of our investments require significant management judgment or estimation. We retain the services of one or more independent third-party valuation firms to review the valuation of these loans and other investments. The valuation for each portfolio investment, including our Level 3 investments, is reviewed at least annually by an independent third-party valuation firm. However, the Board does not intend to have de minimis investments of less than 1.0% of our gross assets (up to an aggregate of 10.0% of our gross assets) reviewed by an independent third-party valuation firm, given the expenses involved in connection therewith. The Board discusses valuations on a quarterly basis and determines, in good faith, the fair value of each investment in our portfolio based on the input of our Adviser, the independent third-party valuation firm and the Valuation Committee. The types of factors that our Board takes into account in determining the fair value of our investments generally include, as appropriate, such factors as yield, maturity and measures of credit quality, the enterprise value of the company, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flow, our assessment of the support of their venture capital investors, the markets in which the company does business, comparisons to similar publicly traded companies and other relevant factors. Because such valuations, and particularly valuations of private companies, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if a ready market for these loans and other investments existed. Our net asset value could be materially and adversely affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our loans and other investments were materially higher than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such loans and other investments.
We incur significant costs as a result of being a public company.
Public companies incur legal, accounting and other expenses, including costs associated with the periodic reporting requirements applicable to a company whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act, as well as additional corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Accordingly, we incur significant additional costs as a result of being a public company. These requirements may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, which are discussed below. In order to maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls, significant resources and management oversight are required. We have implemented procedures, processes, policies and practices for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies. These activities may divert management’s attention from other business concerns, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We expect to incur significant additional annual expenses related to these steps and, among other things, directors' and officers' liability insurance, director fees, reporting requirements of the SEC, transfer agent fees, additional administrative expenses payable to the Administrator to compensate it for hiring additional accounting, legal and administrative personnel, increased auditing and legal fees and similar expenses.


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We are obligated to maintain proper and effective internal control over financial reporting. We may not complete our analysis of our internal control over financial reporting in a timely manner, or our internal controls may not be determined to be effective, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our securities.
Complying with Section 404 requires a rigorous compliance program as well as adequate time and resources. We may not be able to complete our internal control evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. If we are not able to implement the applicable requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, our operations, financial reporting or financial results could be adversely affected. Matters impacting our internal controls may cause us to be unable to report our financial information on a timely basis and thereby subject us to adverse regulatory consequences, including sanctions by the SEC or violations of applicable stock exchange listing rules, and result in a breach of the covenants under the agreements governing any of our financing arrangements. There could also be a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of our financial statements. Additionally, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports. This could have a material adverse effect on us and lead to a decline in the price of our securities.
Our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations. Even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. If we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, including any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or if we experience difficulties in their implementation, our business and operating results could be harmed and we could fail to meet our financial reporting obligations.
Our Board may change our investment objective, operating policies and strategies without prior notice or stockholder approval, the effects of which may be adverse.
Our Board has the authority, except as otherwise provided in the 1940 Act, to modify or waive certain of our operating policies and strategies without prior notice and without stockholder approval. However, absent stockholder approval, we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease to be, or withdraw our election as, a BDC. We cannot predict the effect any changes to our current operating policies and strategies would have on our business, operating results and the market price of our common stock. Nevertheless, any such changes could materially and adversely affect our business and impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and of our charter and bylaws could deter takeover attempts and have an adverse impact on the price of our common stock.
The Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter and our bylaws contain provisions that may discourage, delay or make more difficult a change in control or the removal of our directors. We are subject to the Maryland Business Combination Act, or the “Business Combination Act,” the application of which is subject to and may not conflict with any applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. Our Board has adopted a resolution exempting from the Business Combination Act any business combination between us and any other person, subject to prior approval of such business combination by our Board, including approval by a majority of our directors who are not “interested persons” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act. If the resolution exempting business combinations is repealed or our Board does not approve a business combination, the Business Combination Act may discourage third parties from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. Our bylaws exempt from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act, or the “Control Share Acquisition Act,” acquisitions of our common stock by any person. If we amend our bylaws to repeal the exemption from the Control Share Acquisition Act, the Control Share Acquisition Act also may make it more difficult for a third party to obtain control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating such an offer. However, we will not amend our bylaws to repeal the current exemption from the Control Share Acquisition Act without our Board determining that it would be in the best interests of our stockholders and without the Company first notifying the SEC staff of its intention. The SEC staff has issued informal guidance setting forth its position that certain provisions of the Control Share Acquisition Act would, if implemented, violate Section 18(i) of the 1940 Act.
Our charter and bylaws contain other provisions that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including supermajority vote requirements for business transactions that are not approved by a majority of our “continuing directors,” provisions of our charter classifying our Board in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions of our charter authorizing our Board to classify or reclassify shares of our stock in one or more classes or series and to cause the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our charter and bylaws, may delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.
Our Adviser or our Administrator can resign upon 60 days’ notice and we may not be able to find a suitable replacement within that time, or at all, resulting in a disruption in our operations that could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our Adviser has the right under the Investment Advisory Agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. Similarly, our Administrator has the right under the Administration Agreement to resign at any time upon 60 days’ written notice, whether we have found a replacement or not. If our Adviser or our Administrator were to resign, we may not be able to find a new investment adviser, administrator or hire internal management with similar expertise and ability to provide the same or equivalent services on acceptable terms within 60 days, or at all. If we are unable to do so quickly, our operations are likely to experience a disruption, our

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financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as well as our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders are likely to be materially and adversely affected and the market price of our shares may decline. In addition, the coordination of our internal management and investment or administrative activities, as applicable, is likely to suffer if we are unable to identify and reach an agreement with a single institution or group of executives having the expertise possessed by our Adviser and our Administrator. Even if we are able to retain comparable management, whether internal or external, the integration of such management and their lack of familiarity with our investment objective may result in additional costs and time delays that may materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The failure in cyber security systems, as well as the occurrence of events unanticipated in our Adviser’s disaster recovery systems and management continuity planning or a support failure from external providers during a disaster could impair our ability to conduct business effectively.
The occurrence of a disaster, such as a cyber-attack against us or against a third-party that has access to our data or networks, a natural catastrophe, an industrial accident, failure of our disaster recovery systems, or consequential employee error, could have an adverse effect on our ability to communicate or conduct business, negatively impacting our operations and financial condition. This adverse effect can become particularly acute if those events affect our electronic data processing, transmission, storage, and retrieval systems, or impact the availability, integrity, or confidentiality of our data.
We depend heavily upon computer systems to perform necessary business functions. Despite our implementation of a variety of security measures, our computer systems, networks, and data, like those of other companies, could be subject to cyber-attacks and unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction, such as from physical and electronic break-ins or unauthorized tampering. If one or more of these events occurs, it could potentially jeopardize the confidential, proprietary, and other information processed, stored in, and transmitted through our computer systems and networks. Such an attack could involve gaining unauthorized access to our information systems for purposes of misappropriating assets, stealing confidential information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption and result in disrupted operations, misstated or unreliable financial data, regulatory penalties, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, litigation and damage to our business relationships, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Third parties with which we do business may also be sources of cybersecurity or other technological risk. We outsource certain functions and these relationships allow for the storage and processing of our information, as well as client, counterparty, employee, and borrower information. While we engage in actions to reduce our exposure resulting from outsourcing, ongoing threats may result in unauthorized access, loss, exposure, destruction, or other cybersecurity incident that affects our data, resulting in increased costs and other consequences as described above.
If we are unable to manage our growth, our results of operations could suffer.
Rapid growth of our portfolio would require expanded portfolio monitoring, increased personnel, expanded operational and financial systems and new and expanded control procedures. Our Adviser may be unable to attract sufficient qualified personnel or successfully manage expanded operations. As our portfolio expands, we may periodically experience constraints that would adversely affect our Adviser’s ability to identify and capitalize on investment opportunities, conduct a thorough and efficient diligence and credit analysis, close financing transactions in a timely fashion and/or effectively monitor our portfolio companies. Failure to manage growth effectively could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Risks Relating to our Conflicts of Interest
Our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates and to make investments in venture growth stage companies along with our affiliates is restricted by the 1940 Act which may limit the scope of investment opportunities available to us.
We are prohibited under the 1940 Act from participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. Any person that owns, directly or indirectly, 5% or more of our outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act. In addition, any venture growth stage company in which TPC or its affiliates own 5% or more of its outstanding voting securities will be our affiliate for purposes of the 1940 Act. We are generally prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to such affiliate without the prior approval of our independent directors and, in certain cases, the SEC. The 1940 Act also prohibits certain “joint” transactions with certain of our affiliates, which could include concurrent investments in the same company, without prior approval of our independent directors and, in some cases, the SEC. We are prohibited from buying or selling any security from or to any person that controls us or who owns more than 25% of our voting securities and certain of that person’s affiliates, or entering into prohibited joint transactions with such persons, absent the prior approval of the SEC. As a result of these restrictions, we may be prohibited from (i) buying or selling any security (other than any security of which we are the issuer) from or to any company that is advised or managed by TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates or (ii) modifying any security that we hold in a company in which TPC or our Adviser or any of their affiliates also hold an interest without the prior approval of the SEC, which may limit our ability to take any action with respect to an existing investment or potential investment regardless of whether we conclude that the action may be in the best interest of our stockholders.
Our investment strategy includes investments in secured loans to companies, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments. TPC and the Adviser also manage, and in the future may manage, other investment funds, accounts or vehicles that invest or may invest in companies and investments similar to those in our investment portfolio. Although we were formed to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TPC’s investment platform, subject to its allocation policy

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and applicable law, other vehicles sponsored or managed by our Adviser’s senior investment team also invest in venture growth stage companies. As a result, members of our Adviser’s senior investment team and the Investment Committee, in their roles at TPC, may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities among us and other investment vehicles managed by TPC with similar or overlapping investment objectives. Generally, when a particular investment would be appropriate for us as well as one or more other investment funds, accounts or vehicles managed by our Adviser’s senior investment team, such investment will be apportioned by our Adviser’s senior investment team in accordance with (1) our Adviser’s internal conflict of interest and allocation policies, (2) the requirements of the Advisers Act and (3) certain restrictions under the 1940 Act regarding co-investments with affiliates. Co-investment opportunities will be allocated amongst us, TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by the Adviser or its affiliates: (1) consistent with both the Adviser’s allocation policies and procedures and the conditions of the Exemptive Order, as applicable; and (2) and in a manner reasonably designed to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably over time. Such apportionment may not be strictly pro rata, depending on the good faith determination of all relevant factors, including, without limitation, differing investment objectives, amount of capital available for each potential investing entity, diversification considerations, regulatory restrictions and the terms of our or the respective governing documents of such investment funds, accounts or investment vehicles. These procedures could, in certain circumstances, limit whether or not a co-investment opportunity is available to us, the timing of acquisitions and dispositions of investments, the price paid or received by us for investments or the size of the investment purchased or sold by us.
We may co-invest with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates where doing so is consistent with our investment strategy as well as applicable law and SEC staff interpretations. We generally are only permitted to co-invest with TPC and/or such investment funds, accounts and vehicles where the only term that is negotiated is price. However, on March 28, 2018 we, TPC and our Adviser received the Exemptive Order from the SEC, which permits greater flexibility to negotiate the terms of co-investments with TPC and/or investment funds, accounts and investment vehicles managed by TPC or its affiliates in a manner consistent with our investment objective, positions, policies, strategies and restrictions as well as regulatory requirements and other pertinent factors. Pursuant to the Exemptive Order, we are permitted to co-invest with our affiliates if a “required majority” (as defined in Section 57(o) of the 1940 Act) of our independent directors make certain conclusions in connection with a co-investment transaction, including, but not limited to, that (1) the terms of the potential co-investment transaction, including the consideration to be paid, are reasonable and fair to us and our stockholders and do not involve overreaching in respect of us or our stockholders on the part of any person concerned, and (2) the potential co-investment transaction is consistent with the interests of our stockholders and is consistent with our then-current investment objective and strategies.
Our Adviser may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to taking actions regarding many investments in which TPC or its affiliates also have an interest.
Although our Adviser has adopted a compliance program that includes conflicts of interest policies and procedures, that are designed to mitigate the potential actual or perceived conflicts between us, on the one hand, and TPC and its affiliates, on the other hand, it may not eliminate all potential conflicts. TPC and its affiliates may have previously made investments in secured loans, together with, in many cases, attached equity “kickers” in the form of warrant investments, and direct equity investments in some of the same venture growth stage companies in which we expect to invest. In certain of these circumstances, we may have rights and privileges that give us priority over others associated with the issuer, such as TPC or its affiliates. These rights, if exercised, could have a detrimental impact on the value of the investment made by TPC or its affiliates in the issuer, and as a result and subject to the applicable provisions of the Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, our Adviser may not exercise the Company’s rights if the Adviser believes TPC or its affiliates would be disadvantaged by the Company taking such action, even if it is in the best interests of our stockholders. In addition, our Adviser may be subject to a conflict in seeking to make an investment in an issuer in which TPC or its affiliates have already invested, and we may still choose to make such investment, where permissible, subject to the approval of a majority of our directors who have no financial interest in the investment and a majority of our independent directors. In such a scenario, our Adviser may be influenced to make an investment or take actions in order to protect the interests of TPC or its affiliates in the issuer.
The advisory fee structure we have with our Adviser may create incentives that are not fully aligned with the interests of our stockholders.
In the course of our investing activities, we pay a base management fee and an incentive fee to our Adviser. The Investment Advisory Agreement that we entered into with our Adviser provides that these fees are based on the value of our adjusted gross assets. As a result, investors in our common stock will invest on a “gross” basis and receive distributions on a “net” basis after expenses, resulting in a lower rate of return than one might achieve through direct investments. Because these fees are based on the value of our total assets, our Adviser benefits when we incur debt or use leverage. This fee structure may encourage our Adviser to cause us to borrow money to finance additional investments. Our Board is charged with protecting our interests by monitoring how our Adviser addresses these and other conflicts of interest associated with its management services and compensation. While our Board does not review or approve each investment decision, borrowing or incurrence of leverage, our independent directors periodically review our Adviser’s services and fees as well as its portfolio management decisions and portfolio performance. In connection with these reviews, our independent directors consider whether our fees and expenses (including those related to leverage) remain appropriate. As a result of this arrangement, our Adviser may from time to time have interests that differ from those of our stockholders, giving rise to a conflict.
Our incentive fee may induce our Adviser to pursue speculative investments and to use leverage when it may be unwise to do so.
The incentive fee payable by us to our Adviser may create an incentive for our Adviser to make investments on our behalf that are risky or more speculative than would be the case in the absence of such compensation arrangement. The way in which the incentive fee payable to our Adviser is determined, which is calculated separately in two components as a percentage of the interest and other investment income in excess of a quarterly minimum hurdle rate and as a percentage of the realized gain on invested capital, may encourage our Adviser to use

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leverage or take additional risk to increase the return on our investments. Under certain circumstances, the use of leverage may increase the likelihood of default, which would disfavor the holders of our common stock or of securities convertible into our common stock or warrant investments representing rights to purchase our common stock or securities convertible into our common stock. In addition, our Adviser receives the incentive fee based, in part, upon net capital gains realized on our investments. Unlike the portion of the incentive fee based on investment income, there is no minimum level of gain applicable to the portion of the incentive fee based on net capital gains. As a result, our Adviser may have an incentive to invest more in investments that are likely to result in capital gains as compared to income producing securities or to advance or delay realizing a gain in order to enhance its incentive fee. This practice could result in our investing in more speculative securities than would otherwise be the case, which could result in higher investment losses, particularly during economic downturns. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to certain of our debt investments and may accordingly result in a substantial increase of the amount of incentive fees payable to our Adviser with respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income.
We may pay our Adviser an incentive fee on certain investments that include a deferred interest feature.
We underwrite our loans to generally include an end-of-term payment, a PIK interest payment and/or OID. Our end-of-term payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. The portion of our end-of-term payments which equal the difference between our yield-to-maturity and the stated interest rate on the loan are recognized as non-cash income or OID until they are paid. In addition, in connection with our equity related investments, we may be required to accrue OID which decreases the balance on our secured loans by an amount equal to the value of the warrant investment we receive in connection with the applicable secured loan over its lifetime. Under these types of investments, we accrue interest during the life of the loan on the end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID but do not receive the cash income from the investment until the end of the term. However, our pre-incentive fee net investment income, which is used to calculate the income portion of our incentive fee, includes accrued interest. Thus, a portion of this incentive fee is based on income that we have not yet received in cash, such as an end-of-term payment, a PIK interest payment and/or OID.
The valuation process for certain of our investments may create a conflict of interest.
    For many of our investments, no market-based price quotation is available. As a result, our Board determines the fair value of these secured loans, warrant and equity investments in good faith as described above in “-Relating to our Business and Structure-Our investment portfolio is recorded at fair value, with our Board having final responsibility for overseeing, reviewing and approving, in good faith, its estimate of fair value and, as a result, there is uncertainty as to the value of our portfolio investments, which may impact our net asset value.” In connection with that determination, our Adviser’s senior investment team provides our Board with valuation recommendations based upon the most recent and available information, which generally includes industry outlook, capitalization, financial statements and projected financial results of each portfolio company. Other than de minimis investments of less than 1% of our gross assets (up to an aggregate of 10% of our gross assets), the valuation for each investment is reviewed by an independent valuation firm annually and the ultimate determination of fair value is made by our Board, including our interested directors, and not by such independent valuation firm. The Board, however, may request at its discretion to have such de minimis investments valued by an independent valuation firm. In addition, Messrs. Labe and Srivastava, each an interested member of our Board, have a material pecuniary interest in our Adviser. The participation of our Adviser’s senior investment team in our valuation process, and the pecuniary interest in our Adviser by certain members of our Board, could result in a conflict of interest as our Adviser’s base management fee is based, in part, on the value of our average adjusted gross assets, and our Adviser’s incentive fee is based, in part, on realized gains and realized and unrealized losses.
There are conflicts related to our arrangements with TPC and our Administrator.
In February 2014, we entered into the License Agreement with TPC under which TPC granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “TriplePoint” and the TriplePoint logo. In addition, in February 2014, we entered into the Administration Agreement with our Administrator pursuant to which we are required to pay our Administrator an amount equal to the allocable portion of our Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Financial Officer and their respective staffs. This creates conflicts of interest that our Board will monitor. For example, under the terms of the License Agreement, we are unable to preclude TPC from licensing or transferring the ownership of the “TriplePoint” name to third parties, some of which may compete against us. Consequently, we are unable to prevent any damage to goodwill that may occur as a result of the activities of TPC or others. Furthermore, in the event the License Agreement is terminated, we will be required to change our name and cease using “TriplePoint” as part of our name. Any of these events could disrupt our recognition in the market place, damage any goodwill we may have generated and otherwise harm our business.
The Investment Advisory Agreement was not negotiated at arm’s length and may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party.
Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser is responsible for sourcing, reviewing and structuring investment opportunities for us, underwriting and performing diligence of our investments and monitoring our investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Investment Advisory Agreement was negotiated between related parties. Consequently, its terms, including fees payable to our Adviser, may not be as favorable to us as if it had been negotiated with an unaffiliated third party. In addition, we may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights and remedies under the Investment Advisory Agreement because of our desire to maintain our ongoing relationship with our Adviser.

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Our Adviser’s liability is limited under the Investment Advisory Agreement and we have agreed to indemnify our Adviser against certain liabilities, which may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser has not assumed any responsibility to us other than to render the services called for under that agreement. It is not responsible for any action of our Board in following or declining to follow our Adviser’s advice or recommendations. Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, our Adviser and its professionals and any person controlling or controlled by our Adviser are not liable to us, any subsidiary of ours, our directors, our stockholders or any subsidiary’s stockholders or partners for acts or omissions performed in accordance with and pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement, except those resulting from acts constituting criminal conduct, gross negligence, willful misfeasance, bad faith or reckless disregard of the duties that our Adviser owes to us under the Investment Advisory Agreement. In addition, as part of the Investment Advisory Agreement, we have agreed to indemnify our Adviser and its professionals from and against any claims or liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and other expenses reasonably incurred, arising out of or in connection with our business and operations or any action taken or omitted on our behalf pursuant to authority granted by the Investment Advisory Agreement, except where attributable to criminal conduct, willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of the Adviser’s or such person’s duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of the Adviser’s duties and obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement. These protections may lead our Adviser to act in a riskier manner when acting on our behalf than it would when acting for its own account.
Risks Relating to our Investments
Our investments are concentrated in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries, including clean technology, some of which are subject to extensive government regulation, which exposes us to the risk of significant loss if any of these industry sectors experiences a downturn.
A consequence of our investment strategy is that our investment returns will be materially and adversely affected if the companies or the industries we target perform poorly. Beyond the asset diversification requirements to which we will be subject as a RIC and any concentration limitations we have agreed or may agree to as part of the Credit Facility or any future indebtedness, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification or limitations on the size of our investments in any one company and our investments could be concentrated in relatively few industries.
Our investments may be subject to extensive regulation by U.S. and foreign federal, state and/or local agencies. Changes in existing laws, rules or regulations, or judicial or administrative interpretations thereof, or new laws, rules or regulations could have an adverse impact on the business and industries of our portfolio companies. In addition, changes in government priorities or limitations on government resources could also adversely impact our portfolio companies. We are unable to predict whether any such changes in laws, rules or regulations will occur and, if they do occur, the impact of these changes on our portfolio companies and our investment returns. Furthermore, if any of our portfolio companies fail to comply with applicable regulations, they could be subject to significant penalties and claims that could materially and adversely affect their operations. Our portfolio companies may be subject to the expense, delay and uncertainty of the regulatory approval process for their products and, even if approved, these products may not be accepted in the marketplace.
Our portfolio investments are concentrated the technology, life sciences and other high growth industries, including clean technology. As a result, a downturn in any of these industries and particularly those in which we are heavily concentrated could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our portfolio may lack diversification among portfolio companies which may subject us to a risk of significant loss if one or more of these companies defaults on its obligations under any of its debt instruments.
Our portfolio consists of a limited number of portfolio companies. Beyond the asset diversification requirements associated with our qualification as a RIC under the Code and any concentration limitations we have agreed or may agree to as part of the Credit Facility or any future indebtedness, we do not have fixed guidelines for diversification, and our investments may be concentrated in relatively few companies. As our portfolio may be less diversified than the portfolios of other investment vehicles, we may be more susceptible to failure if a single loan fails. Similarly, the aggregate returns we realize may be significantly adversely affected if a small number of investments perform poorly or if we need to write down the value of any one investment.
Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows would be negatively affected if a significant portfolio investment fails to perform as expected.
Our total investment in an individual company may be significant. As a result, if a significant investment fails to perform as expected, it may be subject to multiple credit rating downgrades on our internal rating scale within a short period of time. As a result of such deterioration in the performance of a significant investment, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be more negatively affected and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant than if we had made smaller investments in more companies.


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Our investment strategy includes a primary focus on venture growth stage companies, which are subject to many risks, including dependence on the need to raise additional capital, volatility, intense competition, shortened product life cycles, changes in regulatory and governmental programs, periodic downturns, and below investment grade ratings, which could cause you to lose all or part of your investment in us.
We invest primarily in venture growth stage companies, many of which may have narrow product lines and small market shares, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as to general economic downturns, compared to more mature companies. The revenues, income (or losses), and projected financial performance and valuations of venture growth stage companies can and often do fluctuate suddenly and dramatically. For these reasons, investments in our portfolio companies, if rated by one or more ratings agency, would typically be rated below “investment grade,” which refers to securities rated by ratings agencies below the four highest rating categories. Our target venture growth stage companies may be geographically concentrated and are therefore highly susceptible to materially negative local, political, natural and economic events. In addition, high growth industries are generally characterized by abrupt business cycles and intense competition. Overcapacity in high growth industries, together with cyclical economic downturns, may result in substantial decreases in the value of many venture growth stage companies and/or their ability to meet their current and projected financial performance to service our debt. Furthermore, venture growth stage companies also typically rely on venture capital and private equity investors, or initial public offerings, or sales for additional capital.
Venture capital firms in turn rely on their limited partners to pay in capital over time in order to fund their ongoing and future investment activities. To the extent that venture capital firms’ limited partners are unable or choose not to fulfill their ongoing funding obligations, the venture capital firms may be unable to continue operationally and/or financially supporting the ongoing operations of our portfolio companies, which could have a material adverse impact on our financing arrangement with the portfolio company.
These companies, their industries, their products and customer demand and the outlook and competitive landscape for their industries are all subject to change, which could have a material adverse impact on their ability to execute their business plans and generate cash flow or raise additional capital that would serve as the basis for repayment of our loans. Therefore, the venture growth stage companies in which we invest may face considerably more risk of loss than do companies at other stages of development.
Some of our portfolio companies may need additional capital, which may not be readily available.
Venture growth stage companies may require additional equity financing if their cash flow from operating activities is insufficient to satisfy their continuing growth, working capital and other requirements. Each round of venture financing is typically intended to provide a venture capital-backed company with only enough capital to reach the next stage of development. We cannot predict the circumstances or market conditions under which our venture growth stage companies will seek additional capital. It is possible that one or more of our venture growth stage companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us, either of which would negatively impact our investment returns, the fair value of our portfolio and our ability to restructure our investments. Some of these companies may be unable to obtain sufficient financing from private investors, public or private capital markets or traditional lenders. This may have a significant impact if the companies are unable to obtain certain federal, state or foreign agency approval for their products or the marketing thereof, if regulatory review processes extend longer than anticipated and the companies need continued funding for their operations during these times. Accordingly, financing these types of companies may entail a higher risk of loss than would financing companies that are able to utilize traditional credit sources.
Our existing and/or future portfolio companies may not draw on any of our unfunded obligations or may draw our outstanding unfunded obligations at a time when our capital is not readily available.
A commitment to extend credit is a formal agreement to lend funds to our portfolio companies as long as there is no violation of any condition established under the agreement. The actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies under these commitments have historically been lower than the contractual amount of the commitments. A portion of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, and as such, the total amount of unfunded commitments does not reflect our expected future cash funding requirements.
As of December 31, 2020, our unfunded obligations to 16 portfolio companies totaled $132.3 million. Our credit agreements generally contain customary lending provisions that allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. We cannot assure you that any of these unfunded commitments or any future obligations will be drawn by the venture growth stage companies. We have also entered into commitments with certain portfolio companies that permit an increase in the commitment amount in the future in the event that conditions to such increases are met. If such conditions to increase are met, these amounts may become unfunded commitments if not drawn prior to expiration. As of December 31, 2020, this backlog of potential future commitments totaled $20.8 million.
The actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies may exceed our expected funding requirements, especially during a challenging economic environment when our portfolio companies may be more dependent on our credit commitments due to the lack of available credit elsewhere, an increasing cost of credit or the limited availability of financing from venture capital firms. In addition, investors in some of our portfolio companies may fail to meet their underlying investment commitments due to liquidity or other financing issues, which may increase our portfolio companies’ borrowing needs. Any failure to meet our unfunded credit commitments in accordance with the actual borrowing needs of our portfolio companies may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We intend to use cash flow from normal and early principal repayments, indebtedness, any proceeds from any subsequent equity or debt offerings, and available cash to fund our outstanding unfunded obligations. However, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital available to fund these commitments as they come due. We may rely on assumptions, estimates, assurances and other information

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related to potential non-utilization of unfunded commitments by our portfolio companies as well as related to potential exit events, principal prepayments, and fee payments. To the extent these assumptions, estimates, assurances and other information are incorrect or events are delayed, we may not be able to fund commitments as they come due. To the extent we are not able to fund commitments as they come due, we may be forced to sell assets, modify the terms of our commitments or default on our commitments, and as a result, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
Unlike traditional lenders, we offer a flexible payment and covenant structure to our portfolio companies and may choose not to take advantage of certain opportunities due to our long-term investment philosophy to develop and maintain deep and longstanding relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and to preserve our reputation.
As part of the Four Rs, our core investment philosophy, we seek to develop and maintain deep and longstanding relationships with TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, borrowers and entrepreneurs and to preserve our reputation. Accordingly, our debt-financing products generally offer borrowers a flexible payment and covenant structure that may not provide us with the same level of protection as more restrictive conditions that traditional lenders typically impose on borrowers. Furthermore, there may be situations with borrowers on our Credit Watch List where we believe that a member of TPC’s select group of venture capital investors intends to, expresses their intent to, or provides subject to milestones or contingencies, continued support, assistance and/or financial commitment to the borrower and our Adviser, based on such representation, may determine to modify or waive a provision or term of our existing loan which we would otherwise be entitled to enforce. The terms of any such modification or waiver may not be as favorable to us as we could have required, or had the right to require, and we may choose to enforce less vigorously our rights and remedies under our loans than traditional lenders due to our investment philosophy to preserve our reputation and maintain a strong relationship with the applicable venture capital investor or borrower based on their representations made to us.
If our portfolio companies are unable to protect their intellectual property rights, our business and prospects could be harmed. If our portfolio companies are required to devote significant resources to protecting their intellectual property rights, then the value of our investment could be reduced.
Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon the ability of our venture growth stage companies to obtain and maintain proprietary technology used in their products and services, which will often represent a significant portion of the collateral securing our loans. Venture growth stage companies will rely, in part, on patent, trade secret and trademark law to protect that technology, but competitors may misappropriate their intellectual property, and disputes as to ownership of intellectual property may arise. Venture growth stage companies may have also failed to properly obtain intellectual property ownership that, under intellectual property laws, by default resides with the personnel who created the intellectual property. Consequently, venture growth stage companies may, from time to time, be required to institute litigation in order to enforce their patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights, to protect their trade secrets, to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources. Similarly, if a venture growth stage company is found to infringe upon or misappropriate a third party’s patent or other proprietary rights, that company could be required to pay damages to such third party, alter its own products or processes, obtain a license from the third party and/or cease activities utilizing such proprietary rights, including making or selling products utilizing such proprietary rights. Any of the foregoing events could negatively affect both the company’s ability to service our debt obligation and the value of any equity securities that we own, as well as any collateral securing our obligation.
Our relationship with certain portfolio companies may expose us to our portfolio companies’ trade secrets and confidential information which may require us to be parties to non-disclosure agreements and restrict us from engaging in certain transactions.
Our relationship with some of our portfolio companies may expose us to our portfolio companies’ trade secrets and confidential information (including transactional data and personal data about their employees and clients) that may require us to be parties to non-disclosure agreements and restrict us from engaging in certain transactions. Unauthorized access or disclosure of such information may occur, resulting in theft, loss or other misappropriation. Any theft, loss, improper use, such as insider trading or other misappropriation of confidential information could have a material adverse impact on our competitive positions, our relationship with our portfolio companies and our reputation and could subject us to regulatory inquiries, enforcement and fines, civil litigation and possible financial liability or costs.
Our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be negatively affected if we are unable to recover our principal investment as a result of a negative pledge or lack of a security interest on the intellectual property of our venture growth stage companies.
In some cases, we collateralize our loans with a secured collateral position in a venture growth stage company’s assets, which may include a negative pledge or, to a lesser extent, no security on their intellectual property. In the case of a negative pledge, the venture growth stage company cannot encumber or pledge their intellectual property without our permission. In the event of a default on a loan, the intellectual property of the venture growth stage company will most likely be liquidated to provide proceeds to pay the creditors of the company. There can be no assurance that our security interest, if any, in the proceeds of the intellectual property will be enforceable in a court of law or bankruptcy court or that there will not be others with senior or pari passu credit interests.
If the assets securing the loans that we make decrease in value, then we may lack sufficient collateral to cover losses.
We believe that our borrowers generally are able to repay our loans from their available capital, future capital-raising transactions or current and/or future cash flow from operations. However, to attempt to mitigate credit risks, we typically take a secured collateral position. There is a risk that the collateral securing our secured loans may decrease in value over time, may be difficult to sell in a timely manner, may

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be difficult to appraise, may be liquidated at a price lower than what we consider to be fair value and may fluctuate in value based upon the success of the business and market conditions, including as a result of the inability of a borrower to raise additional capital.
In some circumstances, other creditors have claims having priority over our senior lien. Although for certain borrowers, we may be the only form of secured debt (other than potentially specific equipment financing), other borrowers may also have other senior secured debt, such as revolving loans and/or term loans, having priority over our senior lien. At the time of underwriting our loans, we generally only consider growth capital loans for prospective borrowers with sufficient collateral that covers the value of our loan as well as the revolving and/or term loans that may have priority over our senior lien; however, there may be instances in which we have incorrectly estimated the current or future potential value of the underlying collateral or the underlying collateral value has decreased, in which case our ability to recover our investment may be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, a substantial portion of the assets securing our investment may be in the form of intellectual property, inventory and equipment and, to a lesser extent, cash and accounts receivable. Intellectual property, if any, that is securing our loan could lose value if, among other things, the borrower’s rights to the intellectual property are challenged or if the borrower’s license to the intellectual property is revoked or expires. Inventory may not be adequate to secure our loan if our valuation of the inventory at the time that we made the loan was not accurate or if there is a reduction in the demand for the inventory.
Similarly, any equipment securing our loan may not provide us with the anticipated security if there are changes in technology or advances in new equipment that render the particular equipment obsolete or of limited value, or if the borrower fails to adequately maintain or repair the equipment. The residual value of the equipment at the time we would take possession may not be sufficient to satisfy the outstanding debt and we could experience a loss on the disposition of the equipment. Any one or more of the preceding factors could materially impair our ability to recover our investment in a foreclosure.
Our portfolio companies may have limited operating histories and financial resources.
Our portfolio consists of investments in companies that have relatively limited operating histories. Generally, very little public information exists about these companies, and we are required to rely on the ability of our Adviser to obtain adequate information to evaluate the potential returns from investing in these companies. If we are unable to uncover all material information about these companies, we may not make a fully informed investment decision, and we may lose money on our investments. These companies may be particularly vulnerable to U.S. and foreign economic downturns such as the recent recession and may have limited access to capital. These businesses also frequently have less diverse product lines and a smaller market presence than larger competitors and may experience substantial variations in operating results. They may face intense competition, including from companies with greater financial, technical, operational and marketing resources, and typically depend upon the expertise and experience of a single individual executive or a small management team. Our success depends, in large part, upon the abilities of the key management personnel of our portfolio companies, who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of our portfolio companies. Competition for qualified personnel is intense at any stage of a company’s development. The loss of one or more key managers can hinder or delay a company’s implementation of its business plan and harm its financial condition. Our portfolio companies may not be able to attract and retain qualified managers and personnel. Any inability to do so may negatively affect our investment returns.
In addition, our existing and future portfolio companies may compete with each other for investment or business opportunities and the success of one could negatively impact the other. Furthermore, some of our portfolio companies do business in regulated industries and could be affected by changes in government regulation. Accordingly, these factors could impair their cash flow or result in other events, such as bankruptcy, which could limit their ability to repay their obligations to us, and may materially and adversely affect the return on, or the recovery of, our investment. As a result, we may lose our entire investment in any or all of our portfolio companies.
We make debt investments in venture growth stage companies that generally do not have sufficient cash resources to repay our loan in full at the time of its origination.
We invest primarily in venture growth stage companies that generally do not have sufficient cash-on-hand to satisfy our loan in full at the time we originate the loan. Following our investment, these companies may be unable to successfully scale operations and increase revenue as we had anticipated at the time we made the investment. In certain circumstances, these companies may not be able to generate meaningful customer sales, commitments or orders due to unfavorable market conditions. As a result, the company may not generate sufficient cash flow to service our loan and/or the company’s venture capital investors may no longer provide the company with meaningful invested equity capital to provide a debt financing cushion to our loan. As a consequence, the company may (i) request us to restructure our loan resulting in the delay of principal repayment, the reduction of fees and/or future interest rates and/or the possible loss of principal or (ii) experience bankruptcy, liquidation or similar financial distress. We may be unable to accommodate any such restructuring request due to the eligibility requirements under the Credit Facility or otherwise. The bankruptcy, liquidation and/or recovery process has a number of significant inherent risks for us as a creditor. Many events in a bankruptcy proceeding are the product of contested matters and adversarial proceedings and are beyond the control of the creditors. A bankruptcy filing by one of our portfolio companies may adversely and permanently affect our investment in that company. If the proceeding is converted to liquidation, the liquidation value of the company may not equal the fair value that was believed to exist at the time of our investment. The duration of a bankruptcy, liquidation and/or recovery proceeding is also difficult to predict, and a creditor’s return on investment can be materially and adversely affected by delays until the plan of reorganization or liquidation ultimately becomes effective. The administrative costs in connection with a bankruptcy proceeding are frequently high and would be paid out of the debtor’s estate prior to any return to creditors. Because the standards for classification of claims under bankruptcy law are vague, our influence with respect to the obligations we own may be lost by increases in the number and amount of claims or by different treatment. In the early stages of the bankruptcy process, it is often difficult to estimate the extent of, or even to identify, any contingent claims that might be made. In addition, certain claims that have priority by law (for example, claims for taxes) may be substantial.

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There may be circumstances when our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.
Even though we structure many investments as secured loans, if one of our portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, and based upon principles of equitable subordination as defined by existing case law, a bankruptcy court could subordinate all or a portion of our claim to that of other creditors and transfer any lien securing such subordinated claim to the bankruptcy estate. The principles of equitable subordination defined by case law have generally indicated that a claim may be subordinated only if its holder is guilty of misconduct or where the senior loan is re-characterized as an equity investment and the senior lender has actually provided significant managerial assistance to the bankrupt debtor. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by us with respect to a borrower’s business or instances where we exercise control over the borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lender’s liability claim, including as a result of actions taken in rendering significant managerial assistance or actions to compel and collect payments from the borrower outside the ordinary course of business. Such risk of equitable subordination may be potentially heightened with respect to various portfolio investments that we may be deemed to control.
The lack of liquidity in our investments may materially and adversely affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.
The majority of our assets are invested in illiquid loans and a substantial portion of our investments in leveraged companies are subject to legal and other restrictions on resale or are otherwise less liquid than more broadly traded public securities. The illiquidity of these investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if the need arises. In addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have previously recorded our investments.
To the extent that we invest in equity or equity-linked securities of privately-held companies, there can be no assurances that a trading market will develop for the securities that we wish to liquidate, or that the subject companies will permit their shares to be sold through such marketplaces. A lack of initial public offering opportunities for venture capital-backed companies could lead to companies staying longer in our portfolio as private entities that continue to require private funding. This situation may adversely affect the amount of available funding for venture growth stage companies. A lack of initial public offering opportunities for venture capital-backed companies can also cause some venture capital firms to change their strategies, leading some of them to reduce funding of their portfolio companies and making it more difficult for such companies to access capital and to fulfill their potential, which can result in unrealized depreciation and realized losses in such companies by other companies such as ourselves who are co-investors in such companies.
Even if a subject portfolio company completes an initial public offering, we are typically subject to lock-up provisions that prohibit us from selling our investments into the public market for specified periods of time after the initial public offering. As a result, the market price of securities that we hold may decline substantially before we are able to sell these securities following an initial public offering.
Publicly traded securities involve significant risks that differ from those associated with non-traded securities.
Certain of the companies in which we have invested have in the past conducted initial public offerings and become publicly traded, and other current and future portfolio companies may seek to do the same. In the event that a portfolio company completes an initial public offering, we will hold publicly traded securities in such company. Publicly traded securities involve significant risks that differ in type and degree from the risks associated with investments in private companies. These risks include greater volatility in the valuation of such companies, increased likelihood of shareholder litigation against such companies, and increased costs associated with each of the aforementioned risks. As a result, the market value of the publicly traded securities we hold may fluctuate significantly.
In addition, we are typically subject to lock-up provisions that prevent us from disposing of our investments for specified periods of time after a portfolio company’s initial public offering. In the event that we dispose of any such securities, such securities may be sold at a price less than they otherwise would have been absent restrictions on transfer and/or for less than their initial cost.
Any unrealized losses we experience on our investment portfolio may be an indication of future realized losses, which could reduce our funds available for distribution and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to service our outstanding borrowings.
As a BDC, we are required to carry our investments at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our Board. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our investments are recorded as unrealized losses. Any unrealized losses in our investment portfolio could be an indication of a portfolio company’s inability to meet its repayment obligations to us with respect to the affected investments. This could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions of our funds available for distribution in future periods and could materially and adversely affect our ability to service our outstanding borrowings.
Our stockholders do not have any input in our Adviser’s investment decisions.
Our investments are selected by our Adviser, subject to the approval of its Investment Committee. Our stockholders do not have input into our Adviser’s investment decisions. As a result, our stockholders are unable to evaluate any of our potential portfolio investments. These factors increase the uncertainty, and thus the risk, of investing in shares of our common stock.


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Because we do not hold controlling equity interests in our portfolio companies, we are not able to exercise control over our portfolio companies or prevent decisions by management that could decrease the value of our investment.
We do not hold controlling equity positions in any of our portfolio companies. As a result, we are subject to the risk that a portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree and that the management and/or stockholders of a portfolio company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that have a material adverse effect on our interests. Due to the lack of liquidity of the debt and equity investments that we hold in our portfolio, we may not be able to dispose of our investments in the event we disagree with the actions of a portfolio company and may therefore suffer a decrease in the value of our investment.
We may suffer a loss if a portfolio company defaults on a loan, including the entire or partial loss of the accrued PIK interest, the end-of-term payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees due to us. To the extent we invest in OID instruments, including PIK loans, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, you will be exposed to certain risks associated with such investments.
Our debt-financing products generally offer a flexible payment and covenant structure to our portfolio companies that may not provide the same level of protection to us as more restrictive conditions that traditional lenders typically impose on borrowers. For example, our secured loans generally include an end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees. If a portfolio company fails to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by us or other lenders, the company may default on our loan which could potentially lead to termination of its loans and foreclosure on its assets. If a portfolio company defaults under our loan, this could trigger cross-defaults under other agreements and jeopardize such portfolio company’s ability to meet its obligations under the loans or equity securities that we hold, including payment to us of the end-of-term payment, PIK interest payment and/or OID, such as warrant investments and facility fees. We may incur expenses to the extent necessary to seek recovery upon default or to negotiate new terms, which may include the waiver of certain financial covenants, with a defaulting portfolio company.
To the extent that we invest in OID instruments, including PIK loans, zero coupon bonds, and debt securities with attached warrants, investors will be exposed to the risks associated with the inclusion of such non-cash income in taxable and accounting income prior to receipt of cash, including the following risks:
the interest payments deferred on a PIK loan are subject to the risk that the borrower may default when the deferred payments are due in cash at the maturity of the loan;
the interest rates on PIK loans are higher to reflect the time-value of money on deferred interest payments and the higher credit risk of borrowers who may need to defer interest payments;
PIK instruments may have unreliable valuations because the accruals require judgments about ultimate collectability of the deferred payments and the value of the associated collateral;
an election to defer PIK interest payments by adding them to principal increases our gross assets and, thus, increases future base management fees to the Adviser and, because interest payments will then be payable on a larger principal amount, the PIK election also increases the Adviser’s future income incentive fees at a compounding rate;
market prices of OID instruments are more volatile because they are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes than instruments that pay interest periodically in cash;
the deferral of interest on a PIK loan increases its loan-to-value ratio, which is a measure of the riskiness of a loan;
OID creates the risk of non-refundable cash payments to the Adviser based on non-cash accruals that may never be realized;
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will be required to make distributions of OID income to shareholders without receiving any cash and such distributions have to be paid from offering proceeds or the sale of assets without investors being given any notice of this fact; and
the required recognition of OID, including PIK, interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have a negative impact on liquidity, because it represents a non-cash component of our taxable income that must, nevertheless, be distributed in cash to investors to avoid it being subject to U.S. federal corporate-level taxation.
Prepayments of our loans could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and our ability to make stockholder distributions, increase the risk of violating 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs and breaching covenants under our borrowing arrangements, and could result in a decline in the market price of our shares.
We are subject to the risk that the loans we make to our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. We expect that our investments will generally allow for repayment at any time subject to penalties in certain limited circumstances. When this occurs, we generally reinvest these proceeds in temporary investments, pending their future investment in accordance with our investment strategy. These temporary investments typically have substantially lower yields than the loan being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in reinvesting these amounts. Any future investment may also be at lower yields than the loan that was repaid. As a result, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elect to prepay amounts owed to us. Prepayments could also negatively impact our ability to make, or the amount of, stockholder distributions with respect to our common stock, which could result in a decline in the market price of our shares. In addition, any such prepayments could materially increase the risk of failing to meet 1940 Act provisions applicable to BDCs, including the qualifying asset test, and increases the risk of breaching covenants under

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the Credit Facility, under the indenture governing the 2022 Notes, and under the Note Purchase Agreement, or otherwise triggering an event of default under the relevant borrowing arrangement. These risks are increased to the extent that prepayment levels during a period increase unexpectedly.
Our portfolio companies may incur debt that ranks equally with, or senior to, our investments in such companies.
We invest a portion of our capital in loans that have a secured collateral position. Our portfolio companies may have, or may be permitted to incur, other debt that is secured by and ranks equally with, or senior to, all or a portion of the collateral secured by the loans in which we invest. By their terms, such debt instruments may provide that the holders are entitled to receive payment of interest or principal on or before the dates on which we are entitled to receive payments in respect of the loans in which we invest or are entitled to receive payment from the disposition of certain collateral or all collateral senior to us. Also, in the event of insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of a portfolio company, holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investment in that portfolio company would typically be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distribution in respect of our investment. After repaying senior creditors, a portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use for repaying its obligation to us. In the case of debt ranking equally with loans in which we invest, we would have to share any distributions on an equal and ratable basis with other creditors holding such debt in the event of an insolvency, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or bankruptcy of the portfolio company.
The senior liens on the collateral secure the portfolio company’s obligations under any outstanding senior debt and may secure certain other future debt that may be permitted to be incurred by the portfolio company under the agreements governing the loans. The holders of obligations secured by senior liens on the collateral generally control the liquidation of, and are entitled to receive proceeds from, any realization of the collateral to repay their obligations in full before us. In addition, the value of the collateral in the event of liquidation depends on market and economic conditions, the availability of buyers and other factors. There can be no assurance that the proceeds, if any, from sales of all of the collateral would be sufficient to satisfy the loan obligations secured by the senior liens after payment in full of all obligations secured by other liens on the collateral. If such proceeds were not sufficient to repay amounts outstanding under the loan obligations secured by other liens, then we, to the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the collateral, will only have an unsecured claim against the portfolio company’s remaining assets, if any.
The rights we may have with respect to the collateral securing the loans we make to our portfolio companies with senior debt outstanding may also be limited pursuant to the terms of one or more intercreditor agreements that we enter into with the holders of such senior debt. Under a typical intercreditor agreement, at any time that obligations that have the benefit of the senior liens are outstanding, any of the following actions that may be taken in respect of the collateral will be at the direction of the holders of the obligations secured by the senior liens:
the ability to cause the commencement of enforcement proceedings against the collateral;
the ability to control the conduct of such proceedings;
the approval of amendments to collateral documents;
releases of liens on the collateral;
waivers of past defaults under collateral documents; and
we may not have the ability to control or direct such actions, even if our rights, including our security interest in the collateral, are materially and adversely affected.
The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
A substantial majority of our investments are loans. In connection with the disposition of an investment in loans, we may be required to make representations about the business and financial affairs of the portfolio company typical of those made in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with respect to potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities that ultimately result in funding obligations that we must satisfy through our return of distributions previously made to us.
Our equity related investments are highly speculative, and we may not realize gains from these investments.
When we make a secured loan, we generally acquire warrant investments in the portfolio company. From time to time we may also acquire equity participation rights in connection with an investment which will allow us, at our option, to participate in current or future rounds of equity financing through direct capital investments in our portfolio companies. In addition, we may be required to accrue OID which decreases the balance on our secured loans by an amount equal to the value of the warrant investment we receive in connection with the applicable secured loan over its lifetime. To the extent we hold these equity related investments, we attempt to dispose of them and realize gains upon our disposition of them. However, the equity related investments we receive and make may not appreciate in value or may decline in value. We also may be unable to realize any value if a portfolio company does not have a liquidity event, such as a sale of the business or public offering, or if the portfolio company defaults under its outstanding indebtedness, which could materially decrease the value of, or prevent us from being able to sell, the underlying equity related investment. As a result, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity related investments and any gains that we do realize on the disposition of any equity related investment may not be sufficient to offset any other losses or OID we experience or accrue.

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Our investments in the life sciences industry are subject to extensive government regulation, litigation risk and certain other risks particular to that industry.
We have invested and plan to continue investing in venture growth stage companies in the life sciences industry that are subject to extensive regulation by the Food and Drug Administration and, to a lesser extent, federal, state and other foreign agencies. If any of these companies fail to comply with applicable regulations, they could be subject to significant penalties and claims that could materially and adversely affect their operations. In addition, governmental budgetary constraints affecting the regulatory approval process, new laws, regulations or judicial interpretations of existing laws and regulations might materially and adversely affect a company in this industry. Venture growth stage companies in the life sciences industry may also have a limited number of suppliers of necessary components or a limited number of manufacturers for their products, and therefore face a risk of disruption to their manufacturing process if they are unable to find alternative suppliers when needed. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the operations of a company in this industry and, in turn, impair our ability to timely collect principal and interest payments owed to us.
Investments in secured loans to companies with foreign operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments.
Our investment strategy contemplates making secured loans to companies with foreign operations. As of December 31, 2020, 23.0% of our portfolio at fair value consisted of companies not domiciled in the United States as they did not have their principal place of business in the United States. Investing in such companies may expose us to additional risks not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies or U.S. companies with no foreign operations. These risks include changes in exchange control regulations, intellectual property laws, political and social instability, limitations in our ability to perfect our security interests, expropriation, imposition of foreign taxes, less liquid markets and less available information than is generally the case in the United States, higher transaction costs, less government supervision of exchanges, brokers and issuers, less developed bankruptcy laws, difficulty in enforcing contractual obligations, lack of uniform accounting and auditing standards and greater price volatility. In addition, we expect that investing in such companies will expose us to higher administrative, legal and monitoring costs and expenses not typically associated with investing in U.S. companies or U.S. companies with no foreign operations.
We may expose ourselves to risks resulting from our use of interest rate hedging transactions.
As of December 31, 2020, 58.6% of our portfolio (at principal balance) had a floating interest rate indexed to the U.S. Prime rate (“Prime Rate”). The remaining 41.4% of our portfolio had a fixed interest rate. Our Credit Facility bears interest at a floating rate indexed to certain indices, including LIBOR and commercial paper rates. We may utilize instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps, collars and/or floors to seek to hedge against fluctuations in the relative values of our fixed-rate portfolio positions and/or to hedge against the impact on our net investment income from changes in market interest rates. When we engage in interest rate hedging transactions, we may expose ourselves to risks associated with such transactions. We believe that any hedging transactions that we enter into in the future will not be considered “qualifying assets” under the 1940 Act, which may limit our hedging strategy more than other companies that are not subject to the 1940 Act. Our ability to engage in hedging transactions may also be adversely affected by rules adopted by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), unless our Adviser registers with CFTC as a commodity pool operator or obtains an exemption from such requirement. On February 18, 2020, our Adviser claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under such Act.
Hedging transactions do not eliminate the risks associated with possible interest rate fluctuations on the value of our investments. These risks include: (i) the possibility that the market will move in a manner or direction that would have resulted in gain for us had an interest rate hedging transaction not been utilized, in which case our performance would have been better had we not engaged in the interest rate hedging transaction; (ii) the risk of imperfect correlation between the risk sought to be hedged and the interest rate hedging transaction used; (iii) potential illiquidity for the hedging instrument used, which may make it difficult for us to close-out or unwind an interest rate hedging transaction; and (iv) the possibility that the counterparty fails to honor its obligation. Furthermore, it may not be possible to hedge against an interest rate fluctuation that is so generally anticipated that we are not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an acceptable price. Moreover, for a variety of reasons, we may not seek to establish a perfect correlation between such hedging instruments and the interest rate being hedged. Any such imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge and expose us to risk of loss.
Our failure to make protective or follow-on investments in our portfolio companies could impair the value of our portfolio.
Following an initial investment in a portfolio company, we may make additional investments in that portfolio company as “protective” and/or “follow-on” investments, in order to attempt to preserve or enhance the value of our initial investment. We may elect not to make follow-on investments or otherwise lack sufficient funds to make those investments. We have the discretion to make any follow-on investments, subject to the availability of capital resources. The failure to make follow-on investments may, in some circumstances, jeopardize the continued viability of a portfolio company, result in a diminished current value or impair the ability or likelihood for a full recovery of the value of our initial investment, or may result in a missed opportunity for us to increase our participation in a successful operation. Even if we have sufficient capital to make a desired follow-on investment, we may elect not to make a follow-on investment because we do not want to increase our concentration of risk, we prefer other opportunities, we are subject to BDC requirements that would prevent such follow-on investments or the follow-on investment would affect our qualification as a RIC.


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The effect of global climate change may impact the operations of our portfolio companies.
There may be evidence of global climate change. Climate change creates physical and financial risk, and some of our portfolio companies may be adversely affected by climate change. Extreme weather conditions in general require more system backup, adding to costs, and can contribute to increased system stresses, including service interruptions. In addition, as a result of the potential governmental response to climate change, some of our portfolio companies may become subject to new or strengthened regulations or legislation that could increase their operating costs and/or decrease their revenues.
Risks Relating to our Common Stock and Securities
Our common stock may trade below our net asset value per share, which limits our ability to raise additional equity capital.
If our common stock is trading below our net asset value per share, we are not able to issue additional shares of our common stock at the market price without first obtaining the approval for such issuance from our stockholders and our independent directors. If our common stock trades below our net asset value per share, the higher cost of equity capital may result in it being unattractive to raise new equity, which may limit our ability to grow. The risk of our common stock trading below our net asset value per share is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per share may decline. We cannot predict whether shares of our common stock will trade above, at or below our net asset value per share.
Our stockholders will experience dilution in their ownership percentage if they opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan and participating stockholders can experience dilution in the value of their shares if we distribute shares through our dividend reinvestment plan at a price below the then-current NAV.
All dividends declared in cash payable to stockholders that are participants in our dividend reinvestment plan may be reinvested in newly-issued shares of our common stock. As a result, our stockholders that opt out of our dividend reinvestment plan will experience dilution in their ownership percentage of our common stock over time. In addition, we may distribute shares through our dividend reinvestment plan at a price that is below our then-current NAV per share, which would result in dilution of the value of the shares held by stockholders who participate in our dividend reinvestment plan.
You may receive shares of our common stock through our dividend reinvestment plan, and we may otherwise choose to pay dividends in our common stock, in which case you may be required to pay tax in excess of the cash you receive.
Our cash distributions to stockholders will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock unless such stockholder has specifically “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash distributions. In addition, we may in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable in part in shares of our common stock. In accordance with certain applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and published guidance issued by the IRS, a RIC may treat a distribution of its own common stock as fulfilling the RIC distribution requirements if each stockholder may elect to receive his or her entire distribution in either cash or common stock of the RIC, subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution. If too many stockholders elect to receive cash, the cash available for distribution must be allocated among the stockholders electing to receive cash (with the balance of the distribution paid in stock). In no event will any stockholder electing to receive cash, receive less than the lesser of (a) the portion of the distribution such stockholder has elected to receive in cash or (b) an amount equal to his or her entire distribution times the percentage limitation on cash available for distribution. If these and certain other requirements are met, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of the dividend paid in common stock will be equal to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of common stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends will be required to include the full amount of the dividend as ordinary income (or as long-term capital gain to the extent such distribution is properly reported as a capital gain dividend) to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. stockholder may be required to pay tax with respect to such dividends in excess of any cash received. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of our common stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to Non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in common stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our common stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, it may put downward pressure on the trading price of our common stock.
Investing in our common stock may involve an above average degree of risk.
The investments we make in accordance with our investment strategy may result in a higher amount of risk and higher volatility or loss of principal than alternative investment options. Our investments in venture growth stage companies with secured loans, warrant investments and direct equity investments may be speculative and, therefore, an investment in our common stock may not be suitable for someone with lower risk tolerance.
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
The market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:
price and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market from time to time;

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significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of BDCs or other companies in our sector, which is not necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies;
any inability to deploy or invest our capital;
fluctuations in interest rates;
any inability to access the capital markets;
realized and unrealized losses in investments in our portfolio companies;
the financial performance of the industries in which we invest;
announcement of strategic developments, acquisitions, and other material events by us or our competitors or operating performance of companies comparable to us;
changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to RICs or BDCs;
perception or reputation of TPC;
loss of our qualification as a RIC or BDC;
changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
changes in accounting guidelines governing valuation of our investments;
any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
departure of, or loss of access to, members of our Adviser’s senior investment team;
operating performance of companies comparable to us; and
general economic trends and other external factors.
Our business and operation could be negatively affected if we become subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, which could cause us to incur significant expense, hinder execution of investment strategy and impact our stock price.
In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company. Shareholder activism, which could take many forms or arise in a variety of situations, has been increasing in the BDC space in recent years. While we are currently not subject to any securities litigation or shareholder activism, due to the potential volatility of our stock price and for a variety of other reasons, we may in the future become the target of securities litigation or shareholder activism. Securities litigation and shareholder activism, including potential proxy contests, could result in substantial costs and divert management’s and our board of directors’ attention and resources from our business. Additionally, such securities litigation and shareholder activism could give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future, adversely affect our relationships with service providers and make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel. Also, we may be required to incur significant legal fees and other expenses related to any securities litigation and activist shareholder matters. Further, our stock price could be subject to significant fluctuation or otherwise be adversely affected by the events, risks and uncertainties of any securities litigation and shareholder activism.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the availability of such common stock for sale, could have an adverse effect on the prevailing market prices for our common stock. If this occurs and continues, it could impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of securities should we desire to do so.
The trading market or market value of our publicly issued debt securities may fluctuate.
Our publicly issued debt securities may or may not continue to have an established trading market. We cannot provide assurance that a trading market for our publicly issued debt securities will be maintained. In addition to our creditworthiness, many factors may have a material adversely effect on the trading market for, and market value of, our publicly issued debt securities. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
the time remaining to the maturity of these debt securities;
the outstanding principal amount of debt securities with terms identical to these debt securities;
the ratings assigned by national statistical ratings agencies;
the general economic environment;
the supply of debt securities trading in the secondary market, if any;
the redemption or repayment features, if any, of these debt securities;
the level, direction and volatility of market interest rates generally; and

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market rates of interest higher or lower than rates borne by the debt securities.
An investor should also be aware that there may be a limited number of buyers when such investor decides to sell its debt securities. This too may have a material adverse effect on the market value of the debt securities or the trading market for the debt securities.
Terms relating to redemption may have a material adverse effect on the return on any debt securities that we may issue.
If debt securities are redeemable at our option, such as the 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes, we may choose to redeem debt securities at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In addition, if debt securities are subject to mandatory redemption, we may be required to redeem debt securities also at times when prevailing interest rates are lower than the interest rate paid on debt securities. In this circumstance, an investor may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective interest rate as high as the debt securities being redeemed.
We may redeem the 2022 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus all accrued and unpaid interest payments to but not including the date fixed for redemption. In addition, subject to the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, we may redeem the 2025 Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, we are obligated to offer to prepay the 2025 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur.
We may not be able to prepay the 2025 Notes upon a change in control.
The Note Purchase Agreement governing the 2025 Notes requires us to offer to prepay all of the issued and outstanding notes upon the occurrence of certain change in control events, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Upon a change in control event, holders of the 2025 Notes and any additional notes issued under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement may require us to prepay for cash some or all of the notes at a prepayment price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being prepaid, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of prepayment. If a change in control were to occur, we may not have sufficient funds to prepay any such accelerated indebtedness.
The 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes are unsecured and therefore are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we have currently incurred or may incur in the future.
The 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes are not secured by any of our assets or any of the assets of our subsidiaries and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsubordinated, unsecured indebtedness. As a result, the 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness we or our subsidiaries have currently incurred and may incur in the future (or any indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which we subsequently grant security) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. In any liquidation, dissolution, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders of any of our existing or future secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of our subsidiaries may assert rights against the assets pledged to secure that indebtedness in order to receive full payment of their indebtedness before the assets may be used to pay other creditors, including the holders of the 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes.
The 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes are structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries.
The 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes are obligations exclusively of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. and not of any of our subsidiaries. None of our current subsidiaries is a guarantor of the 2022 Notes or the 2025 Notes, and the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes are generally not required to be guaranteed by any subsidiaries we may acquire or create in the future. Except to the extent we are a creditor with recognized claims against our subsidiaries, all claims of other creditors of our subsidiaries, including claims under the Credit Facility, have priority over our equity interests in such subsidiaries (and therefore over the claims of our creditors, including holders of the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes) with respect to the assets of such subsidiaries. Even if we are recognized as a creditor of one or more of our subsidiaries, our claims would still be effectively subordinated to any security interests in the assets of any such subsidiary and to any indebtedness or other liabilities of any such subsidiary senior to our claims, including under the Credit Facility. Consequently, the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes, as well as any additional notes issued under the terms of the Note Purchase Agreement, are or will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities of any of our subsidiaries and any subsidiaries that we may in the future acquire or establish. In addition, our subsidiaries may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, including under the Credit Facility or otherwise, all of which would be structurally senior to the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes.
An active trading market for the 2022 Notes may not develop or be sustained, which could limit the market price of the 2022 Notes or your ability to sell them.
Although the 2022 Notes are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TPVY,” we cannot provide any assurances that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for the 2022 Notes or that any of the notes will be able to be sold. At various times, the 2022 Notes may trade at a discount from their initial offering price depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar securities, our credit ratings, general economic conditions, our financial condition, performance and prospects and other factors. To the extent an active trading market is not sustained, the liquidity and trading price for the 2022 Notes may be harmed.

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A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the credit rating, if any, assigned by a rating agency to us or any of our outstanding unsecured notes, including the 2025 Notes, or change in the debt markets could cause the liquidity or market value of our securities to decline significantly.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the value and trading prices, if any, of our outstanding unsecured notes, including the 2025 Notes. These credit ratings may not reflect the potential impact of risks relating to the structure or marketing of the notes. Credit ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security, and may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the issuing organization in its sole discretion. We undertake no obligation to maintain our credit ratings or to advise any holders of our unsecured notes of any changes in our credit ratings, except as may be required under the terms of any applicable indenture or other governing document, including the Note Purchase Agreement. There can be no assurance that our credit ratings will remain for any given period of time or that such credit ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by the rating agency if in their judgment future circumstances relating to the basis of the credit ratings, such as adverse changes in our business or operations, so warrant. Any downgrades to us or our securities could increase our cost of capital or otherwise have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In this regard, the fixed rate of the 2025 Notes and any additional notes that may be issued under the Note Purchase Agreement is subject to a 1.00% increase in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, which risk is increased as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The conditions of the financial markets and prevailing interest rates have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future, which could have an adverse effect on the market prices and value of our unsecured notes.
General Risk Factors
Global capital markets could enter a period of severe disruption and instability or an economic recession. These conditions have historically affected and could again materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital markets in the United States and around the world and could impair our portfolio companies and harm our operating results.
The U.S. and global capital markets have, from time to time, experienced periods of disruption characterized by the freezing of available credit, a lack of liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant losses in the principal value of investments, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market, the failure of major financial institutions and general volatility in the financial markets. During these periods of disruption, general economic conditions deteriorated with material adverse consequences for the broader financial and credit markets, and the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole, and financial services firms in particular, was reduced significantly. These conditions may reoccur for a prolonged period of time or materially worsen in the future. Increases to budget deficits or direct and contingent sovereign debt may create concerns about the ability of certain nations to service their sovereign debt obligations, and risks resulting from any current or future debt crisis in Europe, the United States or elsewhere could have a detrimental impact on the global economy and the financial condition of financial institutions generally.
The Chinese capital markets have experienced periods of instability over the past several years. The current political climate has also intensified concerns about a potential trade war between the U.S. and China in connection with each country’s recent or proposed tariffs on the other country’s products. These market and economic disruptions, the potential trade war with China and the impact of public health epidemics may have a material adverse impact on the ability of our portfolio companies to fulfill their end customers’ orders due to supply chain delays, limited access to key commodities or technologies or other events that impact their manufacturers or their suppliers. Such events have affected, and may in the future affect, the global and U.S. capital markets, and our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, there will likely continue to be considerable uncertainty as to the United Kingdom's post-transition and post-withdrawal framework following its agreement to leave the European Union (the “Brexit”), in particular as to the arrangements which will apply to its relationships with the European Union and with other countries. The new Trade and Cooperation Agreement reached between the European Union and United Kingdom in late 2020 is untested and may lead to ongoing political and economic uncertainty and periods of exacerbated volatility in both the United Kingdom and in wider European and global markets for some time. The current global financial market situation, as well as various social and political circumstances in the U.S. and around the world (including wars and other forms of conflict, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics), may contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide. Additionally, the U.S. government’s credit and deficit concerns, the European sovereign debt crisis, and the potential trade war with China could cause interest rates to be volatile, which may negatively impact our ability to access the debt and equity capital markets on favorable terms and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Unfavorable economic conditions, including future recessions, also could increase our funding costs or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us.
Market conditions may in the future make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness, including the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes, and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. If we are unable to raise or refinance debt, then our equity investors may not benefit from the potential for increased returns on equity resulting from leverage and we may be limited in our ability to make new commitments or to fund existing commitments to our portfolio companies. In addition, the illiquidity of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell such investments if required. As a result, we may realize significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments.


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Events outside of our control, including relating to public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies’ and our results of operations and financial condition, as well as the amount or frequency of our distributions to stockholders.
Periods of market volatility have occurred and could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control. These types of events have adversely affected, and could continue to adversely affect, operating results for us and for our portfolio companies. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic has led to, and for an unknown period of time will continue to lead to, disruptions in local, regional, national and global markets and economies affected thereby, including the United States. With respect to U.S. and global credit markets and the economy in general, this outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, the following (among other things): (i) restrictions on travel and the temporary closure of many corporate offices, retail stores, and manufacturing facilities and factories, resulting in significant disruption to the business of many companies, including supply chains and demand, as well as layoffs of employees; (ii) increased draws by borrowers on lines of credit; (iii) increased requests by borrowers for amendments or waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults by borrowers and/or increased difficulty in obtaining refinancing; (iv) volatility in credit markets, including greater volatility in pricing and spreads; and (v) evolving proposals and actions by state and federal governments to address the problems being experienced by markets, businesses and the economy in general, which may not adequately address the problems being facing such persons. The pandemic is having, and any future continuation of the pandemic could have, an adverse impact on the markets and the economy in general.
Although it is impossible to predict the precise nature and consequences of these events, or of any political or policy decisions and regulatory changes occasioned by emerging events or uncertainty on applicable laws or regulations that impact us and our portfolio companies and investments, it is clear that these types of events are impacting and will, for at least some time, continue to impact us and our portfolio companies; in many instances the impact will be adverse and material. Any potential impact to our results of operations will depend to a large extent on future developments and new information that could emerge regarding the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken by authorities and other entities to contain the spread or treat its impact, all of which are beyond our control. These potential impacts, while uncertain, could adversely affect our and our portfolio companies’ operating results and financial condition.
The COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainty regarding the extent and duration of its impact has had a material adverse impact on the venture capital fundraising environment, including with respect to the venture growth stage companies in which we invest. Our portfolio companies generally require additional equity financing every twelve to twenty-four months. Due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increased risk that one or more of our venture growth stage portfolio companies will not be able to raise additional financing or may be able to do so only at a price or on terms unfavorable to us, which risk may be amplified with respect to portfolio companies that have already taken steps to reduce or modify business operations or are operating in industries that are, or are perceived to be, more adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Such events would likely have a negative impact our investment returns, the fair value of our investment and our ability to restructure such investment on favorable terms if such portfolio company’s cash flow from operating activities is insufficient during the COVID-19 pandemic to satisfy its continuing growth, working capital and other requirements or if such portfolio company is otherwise unable to access the benefits of one of the U.S. federal government stimulus programs that may be made available or meet the performance requirements necessary to forgive all or a portion of any loans made to it thereunder, as applicable. In addition, as a result of the financial stress caused by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, other investors in our portfolio companies may be unable to, or may choose not to, fulfill their ongoing funding obligations with respect to certain of our portfolio companies, may be unable to continue supporting the ongoing operations of our portfolio companies operationally and/or financially, or may seek to restructure or otherwise modify their existing investments in our portfolio companies in a manner that is detrimental to our investment, which could have a material adverse impact on our financing arrangement with the portfolio company and on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we intend to use cash and cash equivalents on hand, our available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, our anticipated cash flows from operations, including from contractual monthly portfolio company payments and cash flows and prepayments, and any proceeds from equity or debt offerings, to fund our outstanding unfunded obligations. Depending on the severity and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations and financial condition, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient capital available to fund these commitments as they come due, which could harm the reputation of the Company and TPC among its select group of venture capital investors and in the venture capital market generally. Any such occurrence could decrease our deal flow and the outlook of our investments, resulting in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic have already contributed to a decrease in the fair value of certain of our portfolio investments as of December 31, 2020, and there may be further decreases in the fair value of our portfolio investments going forward. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic and the related disruption and financial distress experienced by our portfolio companies may have a material adverse effect on our investment income received from portfolio investments, particularly our interest income. We may need to modify our investments in some portfolio companies as a result of the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which could reduce the amount or extend the time for payment of principal, reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest, and/or increase the amount of PIK interest we receive with respect to such investment, among other things. If an investment included in the borrowing base for the Credit Facility is downgraded to “Red (5)” on our credit watch list (as discussed under “Portfolio Composition, Investment Activity and Asset Quality - Asset Quality” in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), or if we materially modify the terms of such an investment, then the borrowing base under the Credit Facility will generally be reduced to the extent of the fair value of such investment, which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and available liquidity. Any decreases in our net investment income would increase the portion of our cash flows dedicated to servicing existing borrowings under the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes and distribution payments to stockholders.
Depending on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the extent of its impact on our portfolio companies’ operations and our net investment income, any future distributions to our stockholders may be for amounts less than our historical distributions, may be made less

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frequently than historical practices, and may be made in part cash and part stock (as per each stockholder’s election), subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution.
We are currently operating in a period of capital markets disruption and economic uncertainty.
The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the global outbreak of COVID-19 that began in December 2019. Some economists and major investment banks have expressed concern that the continued spread of the virus globally could lead to a sustained period of world-wide economic downturn. Disruptions in the capital markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts of the capital markets. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity would be expected to have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also would be expected to increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders, including existing lenders, not to extend credit to us or renew or expand existing credit facilities. These events have limited and could continue to limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our operating results and the fair values of our debt and equity investments.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.
We could experience fluctuations in our quarterly operating results due to a number of factors, including our originations and underwriting processes, the interest rate payable on the secured loans we acquire, any prepayments or repayments made on our secured loans, the timing and amount of any warrant or equity investment returns, the timing of any drawdowns requested by our borrowers, the level of our expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets and general economic conditions. In light of these factors, results for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely affect our business or cause us to alter our business strategy.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws and regulations at the local, state, federal and, in some cases, foreign levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to time, and new laws and regulations may be enacted. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, changes in their interpretation, or newly enacted laws or regulations could require changes to certain business practices of us or our portfolio companies, negatively impact the operations, cash flows or financial condition of us or our portfolio companies, impose additional costs on us or our portfolio companies or otherwise adversely affect our business or the business of our portfolio companies.
Additionally, changes to the laws and regulations governing our operations related to permitted investments may cause us to alter our investment strategy in order to avail ourselves of new or different opportunities. Such changes could result in material differences to the strategies and plans set forth herein and may shift our investment focus to other types of investments in which our Adviser’s senior investment team may have little or no expertise or experience. Any such changes, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Worldwide economic conditions, economic recessions or downturns, as well as political and economic conditions, could impair our venture growth stage companies and harm our operating results.
The business and operating results of our venture growth stage companies may be impacted by worldwide economic conditions. Any conflict or uncertainty, including due to regulatory changes, natural disasters, public health concerns, political unrest or safety concerns, could harm their financial condition and results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if the government of any country in which products are developed, manufactured or sold sets technical or regulatory standards for products developed or manufactured in or imported into their country that are not widely shared, it may lead some of their customers to suspend imports of their products into that country, require manufacturers or developers in that country to manufacture or develop products with different technical or regulatory standards and disrupt cross-border manufacturing, marketing or business relationships which, in each case, could harm the business of our venture growth stage company investments.
Many of the venture growth stage companies in which we make investments are susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions and may be unable to repay our secured loans during such periods. Adverse economic conditions may decrease the value of collateral securing some of our secured loans. Economic slowdowns or recessions could lead to financial losses in our portfolio and a decrease in revenues, net income and assets. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events could prevent us from increasing our investments and materially and adversely impact our financial condition, result of operations and cash flows.
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our portfolio companies and, in turn, harm us.
There has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs, creating significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between the impacted nations and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity and restrict our portfolio companies' access to suppliers or

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customers and have a material adverse effect on their business, financial condition and results of operations, which in turn would negatively impact us.
Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.    Properties
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties materially important to our operations. Our executive offices are located at 2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150, Menlo Park, California 94025. These offices are provided by our Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement. We believe that our facilities are suitable and adequate for our business.
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings
Neither we, the Adviser, nor our subsidiaries are currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to our businesses. We, the Adviser, and our subsidiaries may from time to time, however, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise. Furthermore, third parties may seek to impose liability on us in connection with the activities of our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any current legal proceedings cannot at this time be predicted with certainty, we do not expect any current matters will materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; however, there can be no assurance whether any pending legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations in any future reporting period.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

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PART II
Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Common Stock, Holders and Distributions
Our common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “TPVG.” The following table sets forth, for each fiscal quarter during the last two fiscal years and the current fiscal year to date, the net asset value (“NAV”) per share of our common stock, the high and low closing sales prices for our common stock, such sales prices as a percentage of NAV per share and quarterly distributions per share.
Closing Sales Price(2)
Premium/(Discount) of High Sales Price to NAV(3)
Premium/(Discount) of Low Sales Price to NAV(3)
Declared Distributions
Period
NAV(1)
High Low
First Quarter of 2021 (through March 2, 2021) * $ 14.73  $ 12.83  * * $ 0.36 
Fourth Quarter of 2020 $ 12.97  $ 13.56  $ 10.49  4.5  % (19.1) % $ 0.46  (4)
Third Quarter of 2020 $ 13.28  $ 12.48  $ 9.58  (6.0) % (27.9) % $ 0.36 
Second Quarter of 2020 $ 13.17  $ 11.55  $ 4.69  (12.3) % (64.4) % $ 0.36 
First Quarter of 2020 $ 12.85  $ 14.42  $ 2.90  12.2  % (77.4) % $ 0.36 
Fourth Quarter of 2019 $ 13.34  $ 16.98  $ 13.92  27.3  % 4.3  % $ 0.36 
Third Quarter of 2019 $ 13.47  $ 17.04  $ 14.33  26.5  % 6.4  % $ 0.36 
Second Quarter of 2019 $ 14.19  $ 14.50  $ 13.31  2.2  % (6.2) % $ 0.36 
First Quarter of 2019 $ 13.59  $ 13.76  $ 11.12  1.3  % (18.2) % $ 0.36 
_______________
(1)NAV per share is determined as of the last day in the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the NAV per share on the date of the high and low sales prices. The NAVs shown are based on outstanding shares at the end of each period.
(2)Closing sales price as provided by the NYSE.
(3)Calculated as of the respective high or low closing sales price divided by the quarter end NAV and subtracting 1.
(4)Includes a $0.10 per share special distribution.
*    Not determinable at the time of filing.
On March 2, 2021, the reported closing sales price of our common stock was $14.52 per share. As of March 2, 2021, we had 20 stockholders of record, which did not include stockholders for whom shares are held in “nominee” or “street name”.
Distributions  
It is our intention to distribute all or substantially all of our taxable income earned over the course of the year. However, we may choose not to distribute all of our taxable income for a number of reasons, including retaining excess taxable income for investment purposes and/or defer the payment of distributions associated with the excess taxable income for future calendar years. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded $478,000 for U.S. federal excise tax in our consolidated statements of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2020, total distributions of $1.54 per share were declared and paid, which includes a $0.10 per share special distribution paid on January 13, 2021. On February 24, 2021, our Board declared a first quarter 2021 dividend of $0.36 per share payable on March 31, 2021, to stockholders of record on March 15, 2021. We will not be able to determine whether any specific distribution will be treated as made out of our taxable earnings or as a return of capital until after the end of our taxable year. Any amount treated as a return of capital will reduce a stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her common stock, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale or other disposition of his or her common stock. While such return of capital distributions are not taxable, because they are a return of the stockholder’s investment, net of fund expenses, they reduce a stockholder’s basis in his, her, or its shares of common stock, which may result in the stockholder recognizing more taxable capital gains, or a lower capital loss, when the shares of common stock are eventually sold.
We estimate the source of our distributions as required by Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act to determine whether payment of dividends are expected to be paid from any other source other than net investment income accrued for current period or certain cumulative periods, but we will not be able to determine whether any specific distribution will be treated as made out of our taxable earnings or as a return of capital until after the end of our taxable year. Any amount treated as a return of capital will reduce a stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her common stock, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale or other disposition of his or her common stock. On a quarterly basis, for any payment of dividends estimated to be paid from any other source other than net investment income accrued for current period or certain cumulative periods based on the Section 19(a) requirement, we post a Section 19(a) notice through the Depository Trust Company’s Legal Notice System and our website, as well as send our registered stockholders a printed copy of such notice along with the dividend payment. The estimates of the source of the distribution are interim estimates based on GAAP that are subject to revision, and the exact character of the distributions for tax purposes cannot be determined until the final books and records are finalized for the calendar year. Therefore, these estimates are made solely in order to comply with the requirements of Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act and should not be relied upon for tax reporting or any other purposes and could differ significantly from the actual character of distributions for tax purposes.

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We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code. To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of our net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders. In order to avoid a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income, we would need to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (a) 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for such calendar year; (b) 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by us to use our taxable year); and (c) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. For the tax years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we were subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax and we may be subject to this tax in future years. In such cases, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
We currently intend to distribute net long-term capital gains if any, at least annually out of the assets legally available for such distributions. However, we may in the future decide to retain some or all of our long-term capital gains but designate the retained amount as a “deemed distribution.” In that case, among other consequences, we will pay tax on the retained amount, each U.S. stockholder will be required to include their share of the deemed distribution in income as if it had been distributed to the U.S. stockholder, and the U.S. stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit equal to their allocable share of the tax paid on the deemed distribution by us. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be added to such stockholder’s tax basis in such stockholder’s common stock. Since we expect to pay tax on any retained capital gains at our regular corporate tax rate, and since that rate is in excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gains, the amount of tax that individual stockholders will be treated as having paid and for which they will receive a credit will exceed the tax they owe on the retained net capital gain. Such excess generally may be claimed as a credit against such individual stockholder’s other U.S. federal income tax obligations or may be refunded to the extent it exceeds such individual stockholder’s liability for U.S. federal income tax. We cannot assure any stockholder that we will achieve results that will permit us to pay any cash distributions, and if we issue senior securities, we may be prohibited from making distributions if doing so would cause us to fail to maintain the asset coverage ratios stipulated by the 1940 Act or if such distributions are limited by the terms of any of our borrowings.
Unless a stockholder elects to receive distributions in cash, we intend to make such distributions in additional shares of our common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. Although distributions paid in the form of additional shares of our common stock will generally be subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes in the same manner as cash distributions, investors participating in our dividend reinvestment plan will not receive any corresponding cash distributions with which to pay any such applicable taxes. If a stockholder holds shares of our common stock in the name of a broker or financial intermediary, such stockholder should contact such broker or financial intermediary regarding the election to receive distributions in cash in lieu of shares of our common stock. Any distributions reinvested through the issuance of shares through our dividend reinvestment plan will increase our assets on which the base management fee and the incentive fee are determined and paid to our Adviser.
Stock Performance Graph
The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock from March 6, 2014 (the first day of trading following our initial public offering) to December 31, 2020, with that of the NASDAQ Financial 100 Stock Index and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index. This graph assumes that on March 6, 2014, $100 was invested in our common stock, the NASDAQ Financial 100 Stock Index, and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, as we do not believe there is an appropriate index of companies with an investment strategy similar to our own with which to compare the return on our common stock. The graph also assumes the reinvestment of dividends into additional shares of the same class of equity securities at the frequency with which dividends are paid on such securities during the applicable fiscal year, prior to any tax effect. The stock price performance included in this graph is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
For the Period from March 5, 2014 (TPVG’s IPO) to December 31, 2020
RETURNSITD20201.JPG

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Our IPO was priced at $15.00 per share and the chart is based on what our stock price was at the end of the first trading day, which was $15.65 per share.
Sales of Unregistered Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we issued a total of 198,053 shares of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan. These issuances were not subject to the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The cash paid for shares of common stock issued under our dividend reinvestment plan during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $1.8 million.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial and other data for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, has been derived from our audited financial statements. This data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Historical data is not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
For the Year Ended December 31, or as of December 31,
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(in thousands, except per share data)
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Statement of Operations Data:
Total investment and other income $ 91,184  $ 73,387  $ 64,648  $ 51,510  $ 43,635 
Base management fee 12,424  8,569  6,868  6,268  5,525 
Income and capital gains incentive fee 8,717  8,117  8,747  5,614  2,775 
Interest expense and amortization of fees 15,494  12,405  9,080  9,061  7,859 
All other operating expenses 6,695  6,043  4,964  4,301  4,465 
Net investment income 47,854  38,253  34,989  26,266  23,011 
Net realized gains (losses) 8,550  (621) 1,668  (1,276) (20,718)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments (21,097) (5,874) (95) (5,763) 8,833 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 35,307  $ 31,758  $ 36,562  $ 19,227  $ 11,126 
Share Data:
Net investment income per share $ 1.57  $ 1.54  $ 1.71  $ 1.61  $ 1.42 
Net realized gains (losses) per share $ 0.28  $ (0.02) $ 0.08  $ (0.01) $ (1.28)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) per share $ (0.69) $ (0.24) $ (0.01) $ (0.35) $ 0.55 
Net realized (loss) on extinguishment of debt per share $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 0.07  $ — 
Net increase in net assets per share $ 1.16  $ 1.28  $ 1.78  $ 1.18  $ 0.69 
Distributions per share $ 1.54  $ 1.44  $ 1.54  $ 1.44  $ 1.44 
Basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 30,566  24,844  20,488  16,324  16,160 
Common stock outstanding at period end 30,871  24,923  24,780  17,730  15,981 
Balance Sheet Data at Period End:
Investments at fair value $ 633,779  $ 653,129  $ 433,417  $ 372,103  $ 374,311 
Short-term investments at fair value —  —  19,999  124,909  39,990 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 44,677  26,441  9,949  10,006  15,478 
Other assets 5,053  4,578  3,689  3,266  4,443 
Total assets 683,509  684,148  467,054  510,284  434,222 
Revolving Credit Facility 118,000  262,300  23,000  67,000  115,000 
2020 Notes, net —  —  —  —  53,288 
2022 Notes, net 73,964  73,454  72,943  72,433  — 
2025 Notes, net 69,148  —  —  —  — 
Payable for U.S. Treasury bill assets —  —  19,999  124,909  39,990 
Other liabilities 21,962  15,888  16,581  10,997  10,081 
Total liabilities 283,074  89,342  109,523  208,339  103,359 
Net assets $ 400,435  $ 172,958  $ (86,523) $ (141,339) $ 11,641 
Other Data:
Number of portfolio companies 69  68  57  42  33 
Weighted average portfolio yield on total debt investments during period(1)
13.8  % 15.0  % 17.1  % 16.4  % 14.4  %
_______________
(1)The weighted average portfolio yields on total debt investments reflected above do not represent actual investment returns to our stockholders.

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Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes and schedules thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except as otherwise specified, references to “the Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. and its subsidiaries.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about us, our current and prospective portfolio investments, our industry, our beliefs, and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “continue,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “targets,” “projects,” and variations of these words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K include statements as to:
our and our portfolio companies’ future operating results and financial condition, including the ability of us and our portfolio companies to achieve our respective objectives;
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
our relationships with third parties, including but not limited to lenders and venture capital investors, including other investors in our portfolio companies;
the impact and timing of our unfunded commitments;
the expected market for venture capital investments;
the performance of our existing portfolio and other investments we may make in the future;
the impact of investments that we expect to make;
actual and potential conflicts of interest with TPC, the Adviser and its senior investment team and Investment Committee;
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
the dependence of our future success on the U.S. and global economies, including with respect to the industries in which we invest;
our expected financings and investments;
the ability of our Adviser to attract, retain and have access to highly talented professionals, including our Adviser’s senior management team;
our ability to qualify and maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC;
the adequacy of our available liquidity, cash resources and working capital and compliance with covenants under our borrowing arrangements; and
the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation:
changes in laws and regulations, changes in political, economic or industry conditions, and changes in the interest rate environment or other conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, including with respect to changes resulting from or in response to, or potentially even the absence of changes as a result of, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic;
the length and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States as well as worldwide, and the magnitude of its impact and time required for economic recovery, including with respect to the impact of travel restrictions and other isolation and quarantine measures on the ability of the Adviser’s investment professionals to conduct in-person diligence on, and otherwise monitor, existing and future investments;
an economic downturn and the time period required for robust economic recovery therefrom, including the current economic downturn as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has already generally had a material impact on our portfolio companies’ results of operations and financial condition and will likely continue to have a material impact on our portfolio companies’ results of operations and financial condition, for its duration, which could lead to the loss of some or all of our investments in such portfolio companies and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition;
a contraction of available credit, an inability or unwillingness of our lenders to fund their commitments to us and/or an inability to access capital markets or additional sources of liquidity, including as a result of the impact and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition and impair our lending and investment activities;

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interest rate volatility could adversely affect our results, particularly given that we use leverage as part of our investment strategy;
currency fluctuations could adversely affect the results of our investments in foreign companies, particularly to the extent that we receive payments denominated in foreign currency rather than U.S. dollars;
risks associated with possible disruption in our or our portfolio companies’ operations due to wars and other forms of conflict, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics; and
the risks, uncertainties and other factors we identify in “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under Part I, Item 1A, and in our other filings with the SEC that we make from time to time.
Although we believe that the assumptions on which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions also could be inaccurate. Important assumptions include, without limitation, our ability to originate new loans and investments, borrowing costs and levels of profitability and the availability of additional capital. In light of these and other uncertainties, the inclusion of a projection or forward-looking statement in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be regarded as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
We are an externally managed, closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Our shares are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “TPVG”. The 2022 Notes are currently listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TPVY”.
We were formed to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TPC’s investment platform. TPC is widely recognized as a leading global financing provider devoted to serving venture capital-backed companies with creative, flexible and customized debt financing, equity capital and complementary services throughout their lifespan. TPC is located on Sand Hill Road in Silicon Valley and has a primary focus in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries.
Our investment objective is to maximize our total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by lending primarily with warrants to venture growth stage companies focused in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors.
COVID-19 Developments
The COVID-19 pandemic, and the related effect on the U.S. and global economies, including the recent economic downturn and the uncertainty associated with the timing and likelihood of economic recovery, has had adverse consequences for the business operations of some of our portfolio companies and has adversely affected, and threatens to continue to adversely affect, our operations and the operations of the Adviser.
While we have been monitoring, and continue to monitor, the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our and our portfolio companies’ business, we have continued to raise capital, maintain appropriate levels of available liquidity, support and monitor our existing portfolio companies, fund existing unfunded commitments, and selectively deploy capital in new investment opportunities in venture growth stage companies. As a result of our focus on maintaining adequate liquidity amid current market uncertainty, our interest expense has increased from comparable prior year periods due to maintaining a higher weighted average outstanding principal balance on borrowings and increased cash reserves.
We have seen, and expect to continue to see, certain of our portfolio companies experience financial distress and, depending on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the extent of its disruption to operations, expect that certain of our portfolio companies may default on their financial obligations to us and their other capital providers. In addition, as a result of the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related disruption and financial distress, certain portfolio companies may seek to modify their loans from us, which could reduce the amount or extend the time for payment of principal, reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest, and/or increase the amount of PIK interest we receive with respect to such investment, among other things. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have also impeded, and may continue to impede, the ability of certain of our portfolio companies to raise additional capital and/or pursue asset sales or otherwise execute strategic transactions, which could have a material adverse effect on the valuation of our investments in such companies. Portfolio companies operating in certain industries may be more susceptible to these risks than other portfolio companies in other industries in light of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of our portfolio companies have already taken steps to significantly reduce, modify, or alter business strategies and operations, and we expect that additional portfolio companies may take similar steps if subjected to prolonged and severe financial distress, which may impair their business on a permanent basis. In addition, due to the completion of equity rounds by certain portfolio companies at lower valuations than rounds completed prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced unrealized depreciation on certain of our warrant and equity investments despite the relevant companies’ ability to mitigate disruptions on their business strategies and operations. There can be no assurance that future equity rounds completed by our portfolio companies will be at levels greater than or equal to previous rounds, which may result in net unrealized depreciation on our warrant and equity portfolio in future periods.

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In part due to these COVID-19-related developments, the fair value of certain of our portfolio investments as of December 31, 2020 and our expected recoveries for certain investments have decreased as compared to their fair value and expected recoveries as of December 31, 2019, and there may be further decreases in the fair values of our portfolio investments going forward. As of December 31, 2020, we had two portfolio companies in which our investments were on non‑accrual status, with an aggregate cost and fair value of $61.8 million and $36.4 million, respectively. The various effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including those discussed above, increase the risk that we will place additional investments on non-accrual status in the future.
As of December 31, 2020, we are permitted under the 1940 Act, as a BDC, to borrow amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after such borrowing. In addition, the indenture governing the 2022 Notes contains certain covenants, including covenants (i) requiring our compliance with the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act (after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC); and (ii) if our asset coverage has been below the 1940 Act minimum asset coverage requirements (after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC) for more than six consecutive months, prohibiting the declaration of any cash dividend or distribution on our common stock (except to the extent necessary for us to maintain our treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code), or purchasing any of our common stock, unless, at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase, and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase, we are in compliance with the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements (after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to us by the SEC). The Credit Facility also includes certain covenants, including without limitation, a covenant requiring 150% asset coverage in accordance with the 1940 Act, and the Note Purchase Agreement governing the 2025 Notes contains certain covenants, including without limitation, a minimum asset coverage ratio of 150%, a minimum interest coverage ratio of 125%, and a minimum stockholders’ equity threshold. Moreover, the fixed rate of the 2025 Notes is subject to a 1.00% increase in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, which risk is increased as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the terms of the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes, and the 2025 Notes.
As discussed below under “Results of Operations,” our net asset value per share as of December 31, 2020 decreased moderately as compared to our net asset value per share as of December 31, 2019. Any significant increase in aggregate unrealized depreciation of our investment portfolio or significant reductions in our net asset value as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise increases the risk of failing to meet the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements and breaching covenants under the Credit Facility, under the indenture governing the 2022 Notes, and under the Note Purchase Agreement governing the 2025 Notes, or otherwise triggering an event of default under the relevant borrowing arrangement. Any such breach of covenant or event of default, if we are not able to obtain a waiver from the required lenders or debt holders, would have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. See “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under Part I, Item 1A for more information. As of December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with the asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act, and we were not in breach of any covenants under the Credit Facility, under the indenture governing the 2022 Notes, or under the Note Purchase Agreement governing the 2025 Notes. We do not expect to breach any of these covenants in the near term assuming that conditions do not materially deteriorate further or for a prolonged period of time.
We will continue to monitor the evolving situation relating to the COVID-19 pandemic and related guidance from U.S. and international authorities, including federal, state and local public health authorities. Given the dynamic nature of this situation and the fact that there may be developments outside of our control that require us or our portfolio companies to adjust plans of operation, we cannot reasonably estimate the full impact of COVID-19 on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the future. However, it could have a material adverse impact for a prolonged period of time on our future net investment income, particularly with respect to our interest income, the fair value of our portfolio investments, and the results of operations and financial condition of us and our portfolio companies. See “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K under Part I, Item 1A, and in our other filings with the SEC that we make from time to time, for more information.
Portfolio Composition, Investment Activity and Asset Quality
Portfolio Composition
We originate and invest primarily in venture growth stage companies. Companies at the venture growth stage have distinct characteristics differentiating them from venture capital-backed companies at other stages in their development lifecycle. We invest primarily in (i) growth capital loans that have a secured collateral position and that are generally used by venture growth stage companies to finance their continued expansion and growth, (ii) equipment financings, which may be structured as loans or leases, that have a secured collateral position on specified mission-critical equipment, (iii) on a select basis, revolving loans that have a secured collateral position and that are typically used by venture growth stage companies to advance against inventory, components, accounts receivable, contractual or future billings, bookings, revenues, sales or cash payments and collections including proceeds from a sale, financing or the equivalent and (iv) direct equity investments in venture growth stage companies. In connection with our growth capital loans, equipment financings and revolving loans, we generally receive warrant investments that allow us to participate in any equity appreciation of our borrowers and enhance our overall investment returns.
As of December 31, 2020, we had 195 investments in 69 companies. Our investments included 94 debt investments, 75 warrant investments, and 26 direct equity and related investments. As of December 31, 2020, the aggregate cost and fair value of these investments were $662.4 million and $633.8 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, one of our portfolio companies was publicly traded. As of December 31, 2020, the 94 debt investments had an aggregate fair value of $583.3 million and a weighted average loan to enterprise value ratio at the time of underwriting of 8.9%. Enterprise value of a portfolio company is estimated based on information available, including any information regarding the most recent rounds of equity funding, at the time of origination.

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As of December 31, 2019, we had 187 investments in 68 companies. Our investments included 102 debt investments, 64 warrant investments, and 21 direct equity and related investments. As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate cost and fair value of these investments were $660.7 million and $653.1 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, two of our portfolio companies were publicly traded. As of December 31, 2019, the 102 debt investments had an aggregate fair value of $604.5 million and a weighted average loan to enterprise value ratio at the time of underwriting of 9.3%. Enterprise value of a portfolio company is estimated based on information available, including any information regarding the most recent rounds of equity funding, at the time of origination.
The following tables show information on the cost and fair value of our investments in companies along with the number of companies in our portfolio as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020
Investments by Type
(dollars in thousands)
Cost Fair Value Net Unrealized Gains (losses) Number of
Investments
Number of
Companies
Debt investments $ 613,345  $ 583,335  $ (30,010) 94  33 
Warrant investments 20,525  24,231  3,706  75  64 
Equity investments 28,553  26,213  (2,340) 26  24 
Total Investments in Portfolio Companies $ 662,423  $ 633,779  $ (28,644) 195  69 
(1)
_______________
(1)Represents non-duplicative number of companies.
December 31, 2019
Investments by Type
(dollars in thousands)
Cost Fair Value Net Unrealized Gains (losses) Number of
Investments
Number of
Companies
Debt investments $ 630,724  $ 604,518  $ (26,206) 102  38 
Warrant investments 18,150  22,090  3,940  64  58 
Equity investments 11,801  26,521  14,720  21  20 
Total Investments in Portfolio Companies $ 660,675  $ 653,129  $ (7,546) 187  68 
(1)
_______________
(1)Represents non-duplicative number of companies.

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The following tables show the fair value of the portfolio of investments, by industry and the percentage of the total investment portfolio, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020
Investments in Portfolio Companies by Industry
(dollars in thousands)
At Fair Value Percentage of Total Investments
Business Applications Software $ 74,623  11.8  %
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories 54,678  8.6 
Healthcare Technology Systems 42,120  6.6 
Consumer Products and Services 40,730  6.4 
Network Systems Management Software 39,859  6.3 
Financial Institution and Services 39,037  6.2 
Entertainment 38,636  6.1 
Consumer Non-Durables 33,384  5.3 
Security Services 30,459  4.8 
Household & Office Goods 30,447  4.8 
Social/Platform Software 30,412  4.8 
Travel & Leisure 30,028  4.7 
Shopping Facilitators 24,833  3.9 
Real Estate Services 23,887  3.8 
Other Financial Services 19,198  3.0 
Food & Drug 15,720  2.5 
Multimedia and Design Software 15,082  2.4 
Buildings and Property 15,000  2.4 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods 13,892  2.2 
Commercial Services 10,181  1.6 
Consumer Finance 6,150  1.0 
Communications Software 2,000  0.3 
Consumer Retail 1,346  0.2 
General Media and Content 1,092  0.2 
Educational/Training Software 441  0.1 
Conferencing Equipment / Services 205  *
Business to Business Marketplace 200  *
Building Materials/Construction Machinery 71  *
Transportation 55  *
Advertising / Marketing 13  *
Medical Software and Information Services —  — 
Total portfolio company investments $ 633,779  100.0  %
_______________
*Amount represents less than 0.05% of the total portfolio investments.



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December 31, 2019
Investments in Portfolio Companies by Industry
(dollars in thousands)
At Fair Value Percentage of Total Investments
Business Applications Software $ 74,937  11.5  %
Consumer Products and Services 50,664  7.8 
Financial Institution and Services 47,042  7.2 
Security Services 45,252  6.9 
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories 42,539  6.5 
Business to Business Marketplace 38,504  5.9 
Entertainment 34,346  5.3 
Network Systems Management Software 34,188  5.2 
Household & Office Goods 32,298  4.9 
Buildings and Property 30,459  4.7 
Social / Platform Software 30,248  4.6 
Real Estate Services 23,076  3.5 
Healthcare Technology Systems 21,410  3.3 
Other Financial Services 20,344  3.1 
Travel & Leisure 20,311  3.1 
Shopping Facilitators 15,745  2.4 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods 15,300  2.3 
Database Software 14,891  2.3 
Food & Drug 12,687  1.9 
Consumer Non-Durables 10,626  1.6 
Consumer Retail 10,158  1.6 
Commercial Services 9,998  1.5 
Human Resources/Recruitment 9,975  1.5 
Communications Software 2,000  0.3 
Biofuels / Biomass 1,797  0.3 
Restaurant / Food Service 1,593  0.2 
General Media and Content 1,073  0.2 
Building Materials / Construction Machinery 500  0.1 
Educational / Training Software 434  0.1 
Conferencing Equipment / Services 205  *
Transportation 193  *
Wireless Communications Equipment 188  *
Advertising / Marketing 148  *
Medical Software and Information Services —  — 
Total portfolio company investments $ 653,129  100.0  %
_______________
*Amount represents less than 0.05% of the total portfolio investments.
The following table shows the financing product type of our debt investments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Debt Investments By Financing Product
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value Percentage of Total Debt Investments Fair Value Percentage of Total Debt Investments
Growth capital loans $ 574,414  98.4  % $ 599,030  99.1  %
Revolver loans 8,627  1.5  5,488  0.9 
Convertible notes 294  0.1  —  — 
Total debt investments $ 583,335  100.0  % $ 604,518  100.0  %
Growth capital loans in which the borrower held a term loan facility, with or without an accompanying revolving loan, in priority to our senior lien represent 30.6% and 31.0% of our debt investments at fair value as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.


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Investment Activity
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we entered into commitments with 11 new portfolio companies and 12 existing portfolio companies totaling $276.7 million, funded 42 debt investments for $204.6 million in principal value, acquired warrant investments representing $3.8 million of value, and made equity investments of $2.3 million and sold equity in two portfolio companies for $29.9 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we entered into commitments with 18 new portfolio companies and 11 existing portfolio companies totaling $507.4 million, funded 72 debt investments for $418.1 million in principal value, acquired warrant investments representing $6.6 million of value, made equity investments of $3.3 million and sold equity in one portfolio company for $1.4 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we received $138.1 million of principal prepayments, $17.0 million of early repayments, and $48.3 million of scheduled principal amortization.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we received $164.1 million of debt prepayments and $37.5 million of scheduled amortization and repayments.
The following table shows the total portfolio investment activity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Beginning portfolio at fair value $ 653,129  $ 433,417 
New debt investments, net(1)
200,068  407,582 
Scheduled principal amortization (48,262) (37,490)
Principal prepayments and early repayments (155,116) (164,118)
Accretion of debt investment fees 14,795  9,502 
Payment-in-kind coupon 8,139  2,477 
New warrant investments 3,757  6,585 
New equity investments 2,315  3,342 
Proceeds from dispositions of investments (32,926) (1,673)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments 8,978  (621)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments (21,098) (5,874)
Ending portfolio at fair value $ 633,779  $ 653,129 
_______________
(1)Debt balance is net of fees and discounts applied to the loan at origination.
As of December 31, 2020, our unfunded commitments to 16 companies totaled $132.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $160.7 million in unfunded commitments expired or were terminated.
As of December 31, 2019, our unfunded commitments to 15 companies totaled $226.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2020, $167.1 million in unfunded commitments expired or were terminated.
The following table shows additional information on our unfunded commitments regarding milestones, expirations, and types of loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Dependent on milestones $ 17,500  $ 59,333 
Expiring during:
2020 $ —  $ 188,083 
2021 122,250  38,000 
2022 7,000  — 
2024 3,000  — 
Total $ 132,250  $ 226,083 
_______________
(1)Does not include backlog of potential future commitments.
Our credit agreements contain customary lending provisions that allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, unfunded commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements or future earning assets for us. We generally expect 50% - 75% of our gross unfunded commitments to eventually be drawn before the expiration of their corresponding availability periods.
The fair value at the inception of the delay draw credit agreements with our portfolio companies is equal to the fees and/or warrants received to enter into these agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit profile. The unfunded commitment liability reflects the fair value of these future funding commitments. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value for these unfunded commitments totaled $1.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, and was included in “other accrued expenses and liabilities” in our consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.

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Our level of investment activity can vary substantially from period to period as our Adviser chooses to slow or accelerate new business originations depending on market conditions, rate of investment of TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors, our Adviser’s knowledge, expertise and experience, our funding capacity (including availability under the Credit Facility and our ability or inability to raise equity or debt capital), and other market dynamics.
The following table shows the debt commitments, fundings of debt investments (principal balance) and equity investments and non-binding term sheet activity for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Commitments and Fundings
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019
Debt Commitments
New portfolio companies $ 134,500  $ 362,000 
Existing portfolio companies 142,181  145,419 
Total(1)
$ 276,681  $ 507,419 
Funded Debt Investments $ 204,626  $ 418,093 
Equity Investments $ 2,315  $ 3,343 
Non-Binding Term Sheets $ 490,256  $ 869,131 
_______________
(1)Includes backlog of potential future commitments.
We may enter into commitments with certain portfolio companies that permit an increase in the commitment amount in the future in the event that conditions to such increases are met (“backlog of potential future commitments”). If such conditions to increase are met, these amounts may become unfunded commitments if not drawn prior to expiration. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, this backlog of potential future commitments totaled $20.8 million and $15.5 million, respectively.
Asset Quality
Consistent with TPC’s existing policies, our Adviser maintains a credit watch list which places borrowers into five risk categories based on our Adviser’s senior investment team’s judgment, where 1 is the highest rating and all new loans are generally assigned a rating of 2.
Category Category Definition Action Item
Clear (1) Performing above expectations and/or strong financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Review quarterly.
White (2) Performing at expectations and/or reasonably close to it. Reasonable financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Generally, all new loans are initially graded White. Contact portfolio company periodically in no event less than quarterly.
Yellow (3) Performing generally below expectations and/or some proactive concern. Adequate financial or enterprise profile, value or coverage. Contact portfolio company monthly or more frequently as determined by our Adviser’s Investment Committee; contact venture capital investors.
Orange (4) Needs close attention due to performance materially below expectations, weak financial and/or enterprise profile, concern regarding additional capital or exit equivalent. Contact portfolio company weekly or more frequently as determined by our Adviser’s Investment Committee; contact venture capital investors regularly; our Adviser forms a workout group to minimize risk of loss.
Red (5) Serious concern/trouble due to pending or actual default or equivalent. May experience partial and/or full loss. Maximize value from assets.
The following table shows the credit rankings for the portfolio companies that had outstanding debt obligations to us as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Credit Category
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value Percentage of Total Debt Investments Number of Portfolio Companies Fair Value Percentage of Total Debt Investments Number of Portfolio Companies
Clear (1) $ 74,276  12.7  % 5 $ 121,866  20.2  % 8
White (2) 413,193  70.8  24 425,016  70.3  23
Yellow (3) 59,489  10.2  2 31,103  5.1  3
Orange (4) 21,377  3.7  1 22,956  3.8  1
Red (5) 15,000  2.6  1 3,577  0.6  3
$ 583,335  100.0  % 33 $ 604,518  100.0  % 38

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As of December 31, 2020, the weighted average investment ranking of our debt investment portfolio was 2.13. During the year ended December 31, 2020, portfolio company credit category changes, excluding fundings and repayments, consisted of the following: one portfolio company with a principal balance of $25.0 million was upgraded from White (2) to Clear (1); one portfolio company with a principal balance of $16.4 million was upgraded from Yellow (3) to White (2); two portfolio companies with an aggregate principal balance of $61.2 million were downgraded from White (2) to Yellow (3); one portfolio company with a principal balance of $29.5 million was downgraded from White (2) to Red (5); and three portfolio companies with an aggregate principal balance of $21.2 million were removed from Red (5) and from our investment portfolio as a result of the finalization of asset sales.
As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average investment ranking of our debt investment portfolio was 1.94. During the year ended December 31, 2019, portfolio company credit category changes, excluding fundings and repayments, consisted of the following: three portfolio companies with an aggregate principal balance of $24.7 million were upgraded from White (2) to Clear (1); one portfolio company with a principal balance of $10.4 million was upgraded from Orange (4) to Yellow (3); one portfolio company with a principal balance of $5.7 million was downgraded from Clear (1) to White (2); one portfolio company with a principal balance of $10.0 million was downgraded from White (2) to Yellow (3); one portfolio company with a principal balance of $20.0 million was downgraded from Yellow (3) to Orange (4); and two portfolio companies with an aggregate principal balance of $19.9 million were downgraded from Yellow (3) to Red (5).
Results of Operations
Set forth below is a comparison of the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The comparison of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 can be found within “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Comparison of operating results for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
An important measure of our financial performance is net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations, which includes net investment income (loss), net realized gains (losses) and net unrealized gains (losses). Net investment income (loss) is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees and other investment income and our operating expenses including interest on borrowed funds. Net realized gains (losses) on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost. Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, our net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $35.3 million, which was comprised of $47.9 million of net investment income and $12.5 million of net realized and unrealized losses. On a per share basis for the year ended December 31, 2020, net investment income was $1.57 per share and the net increase in net assets from operations was $1.16 per share.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, our net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $31.8 million, which was comprised of $38.3 million of net investment income and $6.5 million of net realized and unrealized losses. On a per share basis for the year ended December 31, 2019, net investment income was $1.54 per share and the net increase in net assets from operations was $1.28 per share.
Investment Income
For the year ended December 31, 2020, total investment income was $91.2 million as compared to $73.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase in total investment income for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to 2019, is primarily due to higher weighted average principal outstanding on our income-bearing debt investment portfolio, partially offset by a lower effective yield due to lower prepayment activity and a decrease in the Prime Rate.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized $2.6 million in other income consisting of $1.4 million from the termination or expiration of unfunded commitments, and $1.2 million from the realization of certain fees paid by portfolio companies and other income related to prepayment activity. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we recognized $2.9 million in other income consisting of $1.7 million from the termination or expiration of unfunded commitments, and $1.2 million from the realization of certain fees paid by portfolio companies and other income related to prepayment activity.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses consist of base management fee, income incentive fee, capital gains incentive fee, interest expense and amortization of fees, administration agreement expenses, and general and administrative expenses. In determining the base management fee, our Adviser has agreed to exclude U.S. Treasury bill assets acquired at the end of each applicable quarter from the calculation of the gross assets. We anticipate operating expenses will increase over time as our portfolio continues to grow. However, we anticipate operating expenses, as a percentage of totals assets and net assets, will generally decrease over time as our portfolio and capital base expand. We expect base management and income incentive fees will increase as we grow our asset base and our earnings. The capital gains incentive fee will depend on realized and unrealized gains and losses. Interest expenses will generally increase as we utilize more of the Credit Facility and issue additional debt securities, and we generally expect expenses under the administration agreement and general and administrative expenses to increase over time to meet the additional requirements associated with servicing a larger portfolio.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, total operating expenses were $43.3 million as compared to $35.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

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Base management fees totaled $12.4 million and $8.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Base management fees for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to December 31, 2019, increased primarily due to an increase in the average size of our portfolio between periods.
Income incentive fees totaled $8.7 million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, our income incentive fee was reduced by $2.6 million due to the total return requirement under the income component of our incentive fee structure, which resulted in a corresponding increase of $2.6 million in net investment income. For the year ended December 31, 2019, our income incentive fee was reduced by $1.2 million due to the total return requirement under the income component of our incentive fee structure, which resulted in a corresponding increase of approximately $1.2 million in net investment income.
There was no capital gains incentive fee expense calculated for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, interest and fees on our borrowings totaled $15.5 million and $12.4 million, respectively. Interest and fee expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to December 31, 2019, increased due to the issuance of the 2025 Notes, as well as a higher weighted-average outstanding principal balance on our Credit Facility, partially offset by a decrease in interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Facility.
Administration agreement and general and administrative expenses totaled $6.7 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2020, as compared to December 31, 2019, was primarily due to increased use of professional services and a higher overhead allocation between the periods, partially offset by lower third-party expenses as a result of internalization of third-party services by the Administrator.
Net Realized Gains and Losses and Net Unrealized Gains and Losses
Realized gains and losses are included in net realized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recognized net realized gains of $8.6 million from the sale of investments, consisting of $28.8 million of realized gains from the sale of publicly traded shares held in CrowdStrike, Inc. and Medallia, Inc., and $0.8 million of realized gains from the sale of warrants in Freshly Inc., offset by $20.1 million of realized losses from the finalization of asset sales and removal from our investment portfolio of three obligors, Cambridge Broadband Network Limited, Harvest Power, Inc., and Munchery, Inc., which were rated Red (5) on our credit watch list, and $0.9 million of other net realized losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recognized net realized losses from the sale of investments of $0.6 million, primarily as a result of the write-off of investments in one portfolio company, partially offset by a realized gain from the sale of an equity investment.
Unrealized gains and losses are included in net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Net change in unrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $21.1 million, resulting primarily from the reversal and recognition of $14.3 million of previously recorded unrealized gains associated with the shares of CrowdStrike, Inc. and Medallia, Inc. that we sold during the year, as well as net unrealized losses on our investment portfolio during the year resulting from fair value adjustments, partially offset by the reversal and recognition of $19.4 million of previously recorded unrealized losses associated with three obligors rated Red (5) on our credit watch list.
Net change in unrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $5.9 million, which primarily consisted of the reversal and recognition of previously recorded net unrealized gains of $1.9 million into income or realized gains, and $4.0 million of net unrealized losses on our investment portfolio related to mark to market activity.
Net change in realized and unrealized gains or losses in subsequent periods may be volatile as such results depend on changes in the market, changes in the underlying performance of our portfolio companies and their respective industries, and other market factors.
Portfolio Yield and Total Return
Investment income includes interest income on our debt investments utilizing the effective yield method including cash interest income as well as the amortization of any purchase premium, accretion of purchase discount, original issue discount, facilities fees, and the amortization and payment of the end-of-term (“EOT”) payments. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, interest income totaled $88.6 million and $70.5 million, respectively, representing a weighted average annualized portfolio yield on total debt investments for the period held of 13.8% and 15.0%, respectively.
We calculate weighted average annualized portfolio yields for periods shown as the annualized rates of the interest income recognized during the period divided by the average amortized cost of debt investments in the portfolio during the period. The weighted average yields reported for these periods are annualized and reflect the weighted average yields to maturities. Should the portfolio companies choose to repay their loans earlier, our weighted average yields will increase for those debt investments affected but may reduce our weighted average yields on the remaining portfolio in future quarters.
The yield on our total debt portfolio, excluding the impact of prepayments, was 12.5% and 13.1% for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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The following table shows the weighted average annualized portfolio yield on our total debt portfolio comprising of cash interest income, accretion of the net purchase discount, facilities fees and the value of warrant investments received, accretion of EOT payments and the accelerated receipt of EOT payments on prepayments:
Ratios
(Percentages, on an annualized basis)(1)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019
Weighted average annualized portfolio yield on total debt investments(2)
13.8  % 15.0  %
Coupon income 9.8  % 10.1  %
Accretion of discount 1.0  % 1.1  %
Accretion of end-of-term payments 1.7  % 1.9  %
Impact of prepayments during the period 1.3  % 1.9  %
Prime Rate at end of period(3)
3.25  % 4.75  %
_____________
(1)The yields for periods shown are the annualized rates of interest income or the components of interest income recognized during the period divided by the average amortized cost of debt investments in the portfolio during the period.
(2)The weighted average portfolio yields on total debt investments reflected above do not represent actual investment returns to our stockholders.
(3)Included as a reference point for coupon income and weighted average portfolio yield.
Our weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments may be higher than an investor’s yield on an investment in shares of our common stock. Our weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments does not reflect operating expenses that may be incurred by us and, thus, by our stockholders. In addition, our weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments and total return figures disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K do not consider the effect of any sales commissions or charges that may be incurred in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock. Our weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments and total return figures do not represent actual investment returns to stockholders. Our weighted average annualized portfolio yield on debt investments and total return figures are subject to change and, in the future, may be greater or less than the rates in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Total return based on NAV is the change in ending NAV per share plus distributions per share paid during the period assuming participation in our dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning NAV per share for such period. Total return based on stock price is the change in the ending stock price of our common stock plus distributions paid during the period assuming participation in our dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning stock price of our common stock for such period. The total return is for the period shown and is not annualized.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, our total return during the period based on the change in NAV plus distributions reinvested as of the respective distribution dates was 14.2% and our total return during the period based on the change in stock price plus distributions reinvested as of the respective distribution dates was 7.7%. For the year ended December 31, 2019, our total return during the period based on the change in NAV plus distributions reinvested as of the respective distribution dates was 9.5% and our total return during the period based on the change in stock price plus distributions reinvested as of the respective distribution dates was 44.7%.
The table below shows our return on average total assets and return on average NAV for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Returns on Net Asset Value and Total Assets
(dollars in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019
Net investment income $ 47,854  $ 38,253 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets $ 35,307  $ 31,758 
Average net asset value(1)
$ 408,182  $ 343,919 
Average total assets(1)
$ 706,019  $ 542,497 
Net investment income to average net asset value 11.7  % 11.1  %
Net increase (decrease) in net assets to average net asset value 8.6  % 9.2  %
Net investment income to average total assets 6.8  % 7.1  %
Net increase (decrease) in net assets to average total assets 5.0  % 5.9  %
_______________
(1)The average net asset values and the average total assets are computed based on daily balances.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining such estimates could cause actual results to differ.

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Understanding our accounting policies and the extent to which we use management judgment and estimates in applying these policies is integral to understanding our financial statements. We describe our most significant accounting policies in “Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies” in our consolidated financial statements. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. Management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming the estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. We consider valuation of investments and unrealized gains or losses to be our critical accounting policies and estimates.
These critical accounting policies and estimates, and any changes thereto, are discussed under “Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies” and “Note 4. Investments” in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Set forth below is a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. A discussion of our liquidity and capital resources as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 can be found within “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Part II of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference.
We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents on hand, our available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility and our anticipated cash flows from operations, including from contractual monthly portfolio company payments and cash flows, prepayments, and the ability to liquidate publicly traded investments, will be adequate to meet our cash needs for our daily operations. This “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section should be read in conjunction with “COVID-19 Developments” above and “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Cash Flows
During the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash provided by operating activities, consisting primarily of purchases, sales and repayments of investments and the items described in “Results of Operations,” was $60.6 million, and net cash used in financing activities was $42.3 million due to net repayments under the Credit Facility of $144.3 million, $42.5 million in distributions paid, and $2.8 million of deferred Credit Facility costs, partially offset by net proceeds received from our January 2020 public follow-on offering of common stock and the issuance of the 2025 Notes in March 2020. As of December 31, 2020, cash, including restricted cash, was $44.7 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, net cash used by operating activities, consisting primarily of purchases, sales and repayments of investments and the items described in “Results of Operations,” was $187.5 million and net cash provided by financing activities was $204.0 million due to net borrowings under the Credit Facility of $239.3 million, $33.8 million in distributions paid, and $1.5 million of deferred credit facility costs. As of December 31, 2019, cash, including restricted cash, was $26.4 million.
Capital Resources and Borrowings
As a BDC, we generally have an ongoing need to raise additional capital for investment purposes. As a result, we expect, from time to time, to access the debt and equity markets when we believe it is necessary and appropriate to do so. In this regard, we continue to explore various options for obtaining additional debt or equity capital for investments. This may include expanding or extending the Credit Facility or the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or debt securities. If we are unable to obtain leverage or raise equity capital on terms that are acceptable to us, our ability to grow our portfolio could be substantially impacted.
Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2020, we had $325 million in total commitments available under the Credit Facility (see “Recent Developments” below for information regarding the increase in commitments under the Credit Facility subsequent to year-end), subject to various covenants and borrowing base requirements. The Credit Facility also includes an accordion feature, which allows us to increase the size of the Credit Facility to up to $400 million under certain circumstances. The revolving period under the Credit Facility expires on November 30, 2022, and the maturity date of the Credit Facility is May 31, 2024 (unless otherwise terminated earlier pursuant to its terms). Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at the sum of (i) a floating rate based on certain indices, including LIBOR and commercial paper rates (subject to a floor of 0.50%), plus (ii) a margin of 2.80% if facility utilization is greater than or equal to 75%, 2.90% if utilization is greater than or equal to 50%, 3.00% if utilization is less than 50% and 4.5% during the amortization period. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the terms of the Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had outstanding borrowings of $118.0 million and $262.3 million, respectively, under the Credit Facility, excluding deferred credit facility costs of $3.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which is included in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. We had $207.0 million and $37.7 million of remaining capacity on our Credit Facility as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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2022 Notes
On July 14, 2017, we completed a public offering of $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes and received net proceeds of $62.8 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. On July 24, 2017, as a result of the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional 2022 Notes, we issued an additional $9.75 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes and received net proceeds of $9.5 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2022 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 5.75%, is payable quarterly on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. The maturity date of the 2022 Notes is July 15, 2022.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we have recorded in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities our liability for the 2022 Notes, net of deferred issuance costs, of $74.0 million and $73.5 million, respectively. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the 2022 Notes.
2025 Notes
On March 19, 2020, we completed a private offering of $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2025 Notes and received net proceeds of $69.1 million, after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2025 Notes, which accrues at an annual rate of 4.50%, is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year, beginning on September 19, 2020. The maturity date of the 2025 Notes is March 19, 2025.
As of December 31, 2020, we have recorded in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities our liability for the 2025 Notes, net of deferred issuance costs, of $69.1 million. See “Note 6. Borrowings” in the notes to consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the 2025 Notes.
Adviser Revolver
On May 6, 2020, we entered into an unsecured revolving loan agreement (the “Adviser Revolver”) with the Adviser, which had a maximum credit limit of $50.0 million. The Adviser Revolver expired on December 31, 2020 without us having drawn or otherwise borrowed any amounts thereunder.
Asset Coverage Requirements
On June 21, 2018, our stockholders voted at a special meeting of stockholders to approve a proposal to authorize us to be subject to a reduced asset coverage ratio of at least 150% under the 1940 Act. As a result of the stockholder approval at the special meeting, effective June 22, 2018, our applicable minimum asset coverage ratio under the 1940 Act has been decreased to 150% from 200%. Thus, we are permitted under the 1940 Act, under specified conditions, to issue multiple classes of debt and one class of stock senior to our common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least equal to 150% immediately after each such issuance. As of December 31, 2020, our asset coverage for borrowed amounts was 252%.
Contractual Obligations
The following table shows a summary of our payment obligations for repayment of debt as of December 31, 2020:
Payments Due By Period
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than 5 years
Credit Facility $ 118,000  $ —  $ —  $ 118,000  $ — 
2022 Notes 74,750  —  74,750  —  — 
2025 Notes 70,000  —  —  70,000  — 
Total $ 262,750  $ —  $ 74,750  $ 188,000  $ — 


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Senior Securities
    Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of each of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014. The report of Deloitte & Touche, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, on the Senior Securities table as of December 31, 2020, is attached as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Class and Year
Total Amount Outstanding Exclusive of Treasury Securities(1)
Asset Coverage
per Unit(2)
Involuntary Liquidating Preference per Unit(3)
Average Market Value per Unit(4)
Credit Facility
As of December 31, 2020 $ 118,000  $ 5.62  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2019 $ 262,300  $ 2.55  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2018 $ 23,000  $ 18.79  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2017 $ 67,000  $ 5.62  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2016 $ 115,000  $ 3.34  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2015 $ 18,000  $ 16.81  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2014 $ 118,000  $ 2.23  —  N/A
6.75% Notes due 2020
As of December 31, 2020 $ —  $ —  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2019 $ —  $ —  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2018 $ —  $ —  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2017 $ —  $ —  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2016(5)
$ 54,625  $ 7.03  —  $ 25.25 
As of December 31, 2015(5)
$ 54,625  $ 5.54  —  $ 25.13 
5.75% Notes due 2022
As of December 31, 2020(5)
$ 74,750  $ 8.87  —  $ 24.37 
As of December 31, 2019(5)
$ 74,750  $ 8.96  —  $ 25.60 
As of December 31, 2018(5)
$ 74,750  $ 5.78  —  $ 25.24 
As of December 31, 2017(5)
$ 74,750  $ 5.04  —  $ 25.46 
4.50% Notes due 2025
As of December 31, 2020(5)
$ 70,000  $ 9.47  —  N/A
Total Senior Securities
As of December 31, 2020 $ 262,750  $ 2.52  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2019 $ 337,050  $ 1.99  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2018 $ 97,750  $ 4.42  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2017 $ 141,750  $ 2.66  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2016 $ 169,625  $ 2.26  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2015 $ 72,625  $ 4.17  —  N/A
As of December 31, 2014 $ 118,000  $ 2.23  —  N/A
_____________
(1)Total amount of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented (in thousands).
(2)Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, in relation to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
(3)The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.
(4)Not applicable for the Credit Facility and 2025 Notes as they are not registered for public trading. For the 6.75% Notes due 2020 (the “2020 Notes”), the amounts represent the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the year ended December 31, 2016 and for the period from August 4, 2015 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2015. For the 2022 Notes, the amount represents the average of the daily closing prices on the NYSE for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, and the period from July 14, 2017 (date of issuance) through December 31, 2017.
(5)The 2020 Notes, 2022 Notes and 2025 Notes are disclosed at the aggregate principal amount outstanding.


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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Commitments
We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio companies. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, our unfunded commitments totaled $132.3 million and $226.1 million, respectively, of which $17.5 million and $59.3 million, respectively, was dependent upon the portfolio companies reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment becomes available to them. Our credit agreements contain customary lending provisions that allow us relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying portfolio company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the portfolio company.
The following table shows our unfunded commitments by portfolio company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Farmer's Business Network, Inc. $ 20,000  $ — 
Capsule Corp. 15,000  10,000 
HomeLight, Inc. 14,000  — 
Grove Collaborative, Inc. 11,000  21,750 
OfferUp Inc. 10,000  20,000 
Activehours, Inc. 9,000  — 
Clutter, Inc. 9,000  — 
Curology, Inc. 9,000  15,000 
TFG Holding, Inc. 7,000  — 
Imperfect Foods, Inc. 6,000  — 
Dialpad, Inc. 5,000  — 
Savage X, Inc. 4,000  — 
Envoy, Inc. 4,000  — 
Narvar, Inc. 3,750  — 
Sonder USA, Inc. 3,000  8,333 
Hello Digit, Inc. 2,500  — 
Toast, Inc. —  35,000 
BlueVine Capital, Inc. —  30,000 
Hims, Inc. —  25,000 
Freshly Inc. —  18,000 
Transfix, Inc. —  10,000 
Moda Operandi, Inc. —  10,000 
Signifyd, Inc. —  10,000 
Nurx Inc. —  5,000 
OneSource Virtual, Inc. —  5,000 
Brooklinen, Inc. —  3,000 
Total $ 132,250  $ 226,083 
_____________
(1)Does not include backlog of potential future commitments. Refer to “Investment Activity” above. 
Distributions
We have elected to be treated, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code. To obtain and maintain RIC tax treatment, we must distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of our net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to our stockholders. In order to avoid a non-deductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of our undistributed income, we would need to distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (a) 98% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for such calendar year; (b) 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by us to use our taxable year); and (c) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which we paid no U.S. federal income tax. For the tax years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, we were subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax and we may be subject to this tax in future years. In such cases, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.

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To the extent our taxable earnings fall below the total amount of our distributions for the year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders. Our Adviser monitors available taxable earnings, including net investment income and realized capital gains, to determine if a return of capital may occur for the year. We estimate the source of our distributions as required by Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act to determine whether payment of dividends are expected to be paid from any other source other than net investment income accrued for current period or certain cumulative periods, but we will not be able to determine whether any specific distribution will be treated as made out of our taxable earnings or as a return of capital until after the end of our taxable year. Any amount treated as a return of capital will reduce a stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her common stock, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale or other disposition of his or her common stock. On a quarterly basis, for any payment of dividends estimated to be paid from any other source other than net investment income accrued for current period or certain cumulative periods based on the Section 19(a) requirement, we post a Section 19(a) notice through the Depository Trust Company’s Legal Notice System and our website, as well as send our registered stockholders a printed copy of such notice along with the dividend payment. The estimates of the source of the distribution are interim estimates based on GAAP that are subject to revision, and the exact character of the distributions for tax purposes cannot be determined until the final books and records are finalized for the calendar year. Therefore, these estimates are made solely in order to comply with the requirements of Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act and should not be relied upon for tax reporting or any other purposes and could differ significantly from the actual character of distributions for tax purposes.
The following table shows our cash distributions per share that have been authorized by our Board since our initial public offering to December 31, 2020. From March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, and during the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, distributions represent ordinary income as our earnings exceeded distributions. Approximately $0.24 per share of the distributions during the year ended December 31, 2016 represented a return of capital. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, distributions represent ordinary income and long term capital gains. Depending on the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the extent of its impact on our portfolio companies’ operations and our net investment income, any future distributions to our stockholders may be for amounts less than our historical distributions, may be made less frequently than historical practices, and may be made in part cash and part stock (as per each stockholder’s election), subject to a limitation that the aggregate amount of cash to be distributed to all stockholders must be at least 20% of the aggregate declared distribution.
Period Ended Date Announced Record Date Payment Date Per Share Amount
March 31, 2014 April 3, 2014 April 15, 2014 April 30, 2014 $ 0.09  (1)
June 30, 2014 May 13, 2014 May 30, 2014 June 17, 2014 0.30 
September 30, 2014 August 11, 2014 August 29, 2014 September 16, 2014 0.32 
December 31, 2014 October 27, 2014 November 28, 2014 December 16, 2014 0.36 
December 31, 2014 December 3, 2014 December 22, 2014 December 31, 2014 0.15  (2)
March 31, 2015 March 16, 2015 March 26, 2015 April 16, 2015 0.36 
June 30, 2015 May 6, 2015 May 29, 2015 June 16, 2015 0.36 
September 30, 2015 August 11, 2015 August 31, 2015 September 16, 2015 0.36 
December 31, 2015 November 10, 2015 November 30, 2015 December 16, 2015 0.36 
March 31, 2016 March 14, 2016 March 31, 2016 April 15, 2016 0.36 
June 30, 2016 May 9, 2016 May 31, 2016 June 16, 2016 0.36 
September 30, 2016 August 8, 2016 August 31, 2016 September 16, 2016 0.36 
December 31, 2016 November 7, 2016 November 30, 2016 December 16, 2016 0.36 
March 31, 2017 March 13, 2017 March 31, 2017 April 17, 2017 0.36 
June 30, 2017 May 9, 2017 May 31, 2017 June 16, 2017 0.36 
September 30, 2017 August 8, 2017 August 31, 2017 September 15, 2017 0.36 
December 31, 2017 November 6, 2017 November 17, 2017 December 1, 2017 0.36 
March 31, 2018 March 12, 2018 March 23, 2018 April 6, 2018 0.36 
June 30, 2018 May 2, 2018 May 31, 2018 June 15, 2018 0.36 
September 30, 2018 August 1, 2018 August 31, 2018 September 14, 2018 0.36 
December 31, 2018 October 31, 2018 November 30, 2018 December 14, 2018 0.36 
December 31, 2018 December 6, 2018 December 20, 2018 December 28, 2018 0.10  (2)
March 31, 2019 March 1, 2019 March 20, 2019 March 29, 2019 0.36 
June 30, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 31, 2019 June 14, 2019 0.36 
September 30, 2019 July 31, 2019 August 30, 2019 September 16, 2019 0.36 
December 31, 2019 October 30, 2019 November 29, 2019 December 16, 2019 0.36 
March 31, 2020 February 28, 2020 March 16, 2020 March 30, 2020 0.36 
June 30, 2020 April 30, 2020 June 16, 2020 June 30, 2020 0.36 
September 30, 2020 July 30, 2020 August 31, 2020 September 15, 2020 0.36 
December 31, 2020 October 29, 2020 November 27, 2020 December 14, 2020 0.36 
December 31, 2020 December 21, 2020 December 31, 2020 January 13, 2021 0.10  (2)
Total cash distributions $ 10.06 
_____________
(1)The amount of this initial distribution reflected a quarterly distribution rate of $0.30 per share, prorated for the 27 days for the period from the pricing of our initial public offering on March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations), through March 31, 2014.

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(2)Represents a special distribution.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, distributions paid were comprised of interest-sourced distributions (qualified interest income) in amounts equal to 93.5% and 98.8% of total distributions paid, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, we estimated that we had undistributed taxable earnings from net investment income and realized gains (or “Spillover Income”) of $16.2 million, or $0.53 per share.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. The amendment, among other things, affects certain disclosure requirements related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and Level 3 fair value measurements as they relate to valuation process, unrealized gains and losses, measurement uncertainty, and significant unobservable inputs. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of these rules did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting.” The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became effective upon issuance for all entities. The standard is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The adoption of these rules did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Recent Developments
Distribution
On February 24, 2021, the Board declared a $0.36 per share regular quarterly distribution, payable on March 31, 2021 to stockholders of record on March 15, 2021.
Recent Portfolio Activity
From January 1, 2021 through March 2, 2021, we closed $48.4 million of additional debt commitments and funded $42.9 million in new investments. TPC’s direct originations platform entered into $58.1 million of additional non-binding signed term sheets with venture growth stage companies. These investment opportunities for us are subject to due diligence, definitive documentation and investment committee approval, as well as compliance with TPC’s allocation policy. From January 1, 2021 through March 2, 2021, we received $17.4 million of principal prepayments generating approximately $0.5 million of accelerated income.
On January 11, 2021, we sold our investments in portfolio company Knotel, Inc. (“Knotel”) to a third party for gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million plus potential equity in its post-bankruptcy entity. On January 31, 2021, Knotel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The fair value of our investments in Knotel as of December 31, 2020 was $15.0 million, reflecting cash proceeds received in January 2021.
Amendment to the Credit Facility
On January 29, 2021, we amended the Credit Facility to increase the capacity of the Credit Facility to $350 million from $325 million and add a new lender. The $25 million increase in the capacity of the Credit Facility was made under the accordion feature in the Credit Facility.
Issuance of 4.50% Series 2021A Senior Notes Due 2026
On March 1, 2021, we issued $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of our 4.50% Series 2021A Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). The 2026 Notes were issued in a private placement to certain qualified institutional investors, pursuant to the terms of the First Supplement, dated as of March 1, 2021 (the “First Supplement”), to the Note Purchase Agreement. The 2026 Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.50% per year and will mature on March 1, 2026, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid by us prior to such date in accordance with their terms. In the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the 2026 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% per year from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing.
Interest on the 2026 Notes will be due semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year, beginning on September 19, 2021. The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at our option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, we are obligated to offer to prepay the 2026 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The 2026 Notes are our general unsecured obligations that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by us; provided, however, in the event that we create, incur, assume or permit to exist liens on or with respect to any of our property or assets in connection with future secured indebtedness of more than an aggregate principal amount of $25 million, the 2026 Notes and the 2025 Notes will generally become secured concurrently therewith, equally and ratably with such indebtedness. The other terms and conditions applicable to the 2026 Notes under the Note

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Purchase Agreement, as modified by the First Supplement, including events of default and affirmative and negative covenants, are substantially similar to the terms and conditions applicable to the 2025 Notes.
The 2026 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of Securities Act. The 2026 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. We are also subject to risks relating to the capital markets; conditions affecting the general economy; legislative reform; and local, regional, national or global political, social or economic instability. U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have experienced a higher level of stress due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility across such markets and in values of publicly-traded securities. Any continuation of the stresses on capital markets and credit markets, or a further increase in volatility could result in a contraction of available credit for us and/or an inability by us to access the equity or debt capital markets or could otherwise cause an inability or unwillingness of our lenders to fund their commitments to us, any of which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in our earnings and in the relative values of our portfolio that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. Because we fund a portion of our investments with borrowings, our net investment income is affected by the difference between the rate at which we invest and the rate at which we borrow. As a result, there can be no assurance that a change in market interest rates will not have a material adverse effect on our net investment income.
Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments. Our risk management systems and procedures are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and the Prime Rate, to the extent that any debt investments include floating interest rates. Debt investments are made with either floating rates that are subject to contractual minimum interest rates for the term of the investment or fixed interest rates.
In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks have reduced certain interest rates and LIBOR has decreased. A prolonged reduction in interest rates could reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in interest rates are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over the Prime Rate that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in our operating expenses or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to LIBOR. For example, the weighted-average annualized portfolio yield on our total debt investments decreased for the year ended December 31, 2020 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 in part due to a decrease in the Prime Rate between periods.
As of December 31, 2020, a majority of the debt investments (approximately 58.6% or $357.6 million in principal balance) in our portfolio bore interest at floating rates, which generally are Prime-based, all of which have interest rate floors. Substantially all of our unfunded commitments float with changes in the Prime Rate from the date we enter into the commitment to the date of the actual draw. In addition, our interest expense will be affected by changes in the published LIBOR rate in connection with our Credit Facility; however, our 2022 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate. In addition, our 2025 Notes bear interest at a fixed rate (subject to a 1.00% increase in the fixed rate in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs).
As of December 31, 2020, our floating rate borrowings totaled $118.0 million which comprised of 44.9% of our outstanding debt. Due to the fact that the majority of our floating rate debt investment portfolio is subject to interest-rate floors above the current Prime Rate, small interest rate increases would generally decrease our net investment income because our interest expense would increase without a corresponding increase the spread over LIBOR or the Prime Rate that we earn on any portfolio investments; however, a decrease in interest rates would generally increase our net investment income because our interest expense attributable to borrowings under the Credit Facility would decrease. This is illustrated in the following table which shows the annual impact on net investment income of base rate changes in interest rates (considering interest rate floors for variable rate instruments) assuming no changes in our investment and borrowing structure from the December 31, 2020 consolidated statement of assets and liabilities:
Change in Interest Rates
(in thousands)
Increase (decrease) in interest income (Increase) decrease in interest expense Net increase (decrease) in net investment income
Up 300 basis points $ 4,774  $ (3,231) $ 1,543 
Up 200 basis points $ 1,473  $ (2,051) $ (578)
Up 100 basis points $ 624  $ (871) $ (247)
Up 50 basis points $ 312  $ (281) $ 31 
Down 50 basis points $ —  $ —  $ — 
Down 100 basis points $ —  $ —  $ — 
Down 200 basis points $ —  $ —  $ — 
Down 300 basis points $ —  $ —  $ — 

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This analysis is indicative of the potential impact on our investment income as of December 31, 2020, assuming an immediate and sustained change in interest rates as noted. It should be noted that we anticipate growth in our portfolio funded in part with additional borrowings and such additional borrowings, all else being equal, will increase our investment income sensitivity to interest rates, and such changes could be material. In addition, this analysis does not adjust for potential changes in our portfolio or our borrowing facilities nor does it take into account any changes in the credit performance of our loans that might occur should interest rates change.
Because it is our intention to hold loans to maturity, the fluctuating relative value of these loans that may occur due to changes in interest rate may have an impact on unrealized gains and losses during quarterly reporting periods. Based on our assessment of the interest rate risk, as of December 31, 2020, we had no hedging transactions in place as we deemed the risk acceptable, and we did not believe it was necessary to mitigate this risk at that time.
While hedging activities may mitigate our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, certain hedging transactions that we may enter into in the future, such as interest rate swap agreements, may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio investments. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively hedge our interest rate risk.
Substantially all of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature. As a result, changes in interest rates and other factors drive our performance more directly than does inflation. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily correlate with inflation rates or changes in inflation rates.

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Item 8.    Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
74
76
77
78
79
80
100


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
Menlo Park, California
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company"), including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, by correspondence with the custodian, loan agents, and borrowers; when replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relates to an account or disclosure that is material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Fair Value — Level 3 Investments Valuation — Refer to Note 2 and Note 4 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company held investments classified as Level 3 investments under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or “ASC Topic 820.” These investments include growth capital loans, revolving loans, and not publicly traded investments in venture growth stage companies. The valuation techniques which are used by management and approved by the valuation committee in estimating the fair value of these investments vary and certain significant inputs used were unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those for which market data are not available and that are developed using the most relevant information about the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an investment. The fair value of the Company’s Level 3 investments was $633,559 thousand as of December 31, 2020.
We identified the valuation of Level 3 investments as a critical audit matter because of the judgments necessary for management and the valuation committee to select valuation techniques and to use significant unobservable inputs to estimate the fair value. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and extensive audit effort, including the need to involve fair value specialists who possess significant valuation experience, to evaluate the appropriateness of the valuation techniques and the significant unobservable inputs, when performing audit procedures to audit management’s estimate of fair value of Level 3 investments.


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How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to valuation techniques and unobservable inputs used by management to estimate the fair value of Level 3 investments included the following, among others:
We evaluated the appropriateness of the valuation techniques used by management to estimate fair value and tested the related significant unobservable inputs by comparing these inputs to external sources. For a sample of Level 3 investments, we performed these procedures with the assistance of our fair value specialists.
In instances where the selection of valuation techniques or significant unobservable inputs involves more subjective judgments and estimates, with the assistance of our fair value specialists, we developed an independent estimate of the fair value and compared our estimates to management’s estimates.
We evaluated management’s ability to reasonably estimate fair value by comparing management’s historical estimates to subsequent transactions, taking into account changes in market or investment specific conditions, where applicable.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
March 3, 2021
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2013.

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TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(in thousands, except per share data)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets
Investments at fair value (amortized cost of $662,423 and $660,675, respectively) $ 633,779  $ 653,129 
Cash and cash equivalents 38,219  20,285 
Restricted cash 6,458  6,156 
Deferred credit facility costs 3,152  1,603 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,901  2,975 
Total assets $ 683,509  $ 684,148 
Liabilities
Revolving Credit Facility $ 118,000  $ 262,300 
2022 Notes, net 73,964  73,454 
2025 Notes, net 69,148  — 
Base management fee payable 3,067  2,462 
Income incentive fee payable 2,782  1,362 
Payable to directors and officers —  86 
Dividends payable 3,087  — 
Other accrued expenses and liabilities 13,026  11,978 
Total liabilities $ 283,074  $ 351,642 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)
Net assets
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (50,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding, respectively) $ —  $ — 
Common stock, par value 309  249 
Paid-in capital in excess of par value 412,514  333,052 
Total distributable earnings (loss) (12,388) (795)
Total net assets $ 400,435  $ 332,506 
Total liabilities and net assets $ 683,509  $ 684,148 
Shares of common stock outstanding (par value $0.01 per share and 450,000 authorized) 30,871  24,923 
Net asset value per share $ 12.97  $ 13.34 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Investment income
Interest income from investments $ 88,572  $ 70,524  $ 62,610 
Other income
Expirations / terminations of unfunded commitments 1,404  1,710  540 
Other fees 1,208  1,153  1,498 
Total investment and other income 91,184  73,387  64,648 
Operating expenses
Base management fee 12,424  8,569  6,868 
Income incentive fee 8,717  8,117  8,747 
Interest expense and amortization of fees 15,494  12,405  9,080 
Administration agreement expenses 2,121  1,786  1,713 
General and administrative expenses 4,574  4,257  3,251 
Total operating expenses 43,330  35,134  29,659 
Net investment income 47,854  38,253  34,989 
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments 8,550  (621) 1,668 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments (21,097) (5,874) (95)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) (12,547) (6,495) 1,573 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 35,307  $ 31,758  $ 36,562 
Basic and diluted net investment income per share $ 1.57  $ 1.54  $ 1.71 
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share $ 1.16  $ 1.28  $ 1.78 
Basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 30,566  24,844  20,488 
Basic and diluted regular distributions declared per share $ 1.44  $ 1.44  $ 1.44 
Basic and diluted special distributions declared per share 0.10  —  0.10 
Total basic and diluted distributions declared per share $ 1.54  $ 1.44  $ 1.54 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(in thousands)
Paid-in capital in excess of par value Total distributable earnings (loss) Net assets
Common stock
Shares Par value
Balance at December 31, 2017 17,730  $ 177  $ 235,488  $ (720) $ 234,945 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations —  —  —  36,562  36,562 
Issuance of common stock 6,925  70  94,542  —  94,612 
Distributions reinvested in common stock 125  1,454  —  1,455 
Distributions from distributable earnings —  —  —  (33,043) (33,043)
Tax reclassification —  —  (155) 155  — 
Balance at December 31, 2018 24,780  $ 248  $ 331,329  $ 2,954  $ 334,531 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations —  —  —  31,758  31,758 
Issuance of common stock —  —  —  —  — 
Distributions reinvested in common stock 143  1,982  —  1,983 
Distributions from distributable earnings —  —  —  (35,766) (35,766)
Tax reclassification —  —  (259) 259  — 
Balance at December 31, 2019 24,923  $ 249  $ 333,052  $ (795) $ 332,506 
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations —  —  —  35,307  35,307 
Issuance of common stock 5,750  58  78,178  —  78,236 
Distributions reinvested in common stock 198  1,762  —  1,764 
Distributions from distributable earnings —  —  —  (47,378) (47,378)
Tax reclassification —  —  (478) 478  — 
Balance at December 31, 2020 30,871  $ 309  $ 412,514  $ (12,388) $ 400,435 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 35,307  $ 31,758  $ 36,562 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Fundings and purchases of investments, net (206,140) (417,182) (263,519)
Sales (purchase) of short-term investments, net —  19,999  104,910 
Principal payments and proceeds from investments 236,304  203,039  215,401 
Payment-in-kind interest on investments (8,139) (2,477) (2,808)
Net change in unrealized (gains) losses on investments 21,097  5,874  95 
Net realized (gains) losses on investments (8,550) 621  (1,668)
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, net (3,947) (3,601) 3,449 
(Accretion) reduction of end-of-term payments, net of prepayments (11,274) (5,901) (12,895)
Amortization of debt fees and issuance costs 1,863  1,572  1,537 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Payable for U.S. Treasury bill assets —  (19,999) (104,910)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 1,074  (465) 495 
Base management fee payable 605  737  262 
Income incentive fee payable 1,420  (1,196) 1,464 
Payable to directors and officers (86) 22  (4)
Other accrued expenses and liabilities 1,048  (341) 3,808 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities 60,582  (187,540) (17,821)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility 201,000  414,524  214,500 
(Repayments) under revolving credit facility (345,300) (175,224) (258,500)
Distributions paid (42,528) (33,783) (31,588)
Deferred credit facility costs (2,751) (1,485) (1,260)
Proceeds from issuance of 2025 Notes 68,997  —  — 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 78,236  —  94,612 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (42,346) 204,032  17,764 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 18,236  16,492  (57)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 26,441  9,949  10,006 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 44,677  $ 26,441  $ 9,949 
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,219  $ 20,285  $ 3,382 
Restricted cash 6,458  6,156  6,567 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows $ 44,677  $ 26,441  $ 9,949 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest $ 12,736  $ 10,320  $ 7,491 
Distributions reinvested $ 1,763  $ 1,984  $ 1,456 
Excise tax paid $ 259  $ 155  $ 19 
Offering costs yet to be paid $ —  $ —  $ 20 
Supplemental Non-cash Financing Activities:
Distributions declared and payable $ 3,087  $ —  $ — 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

79


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Debt Investments
Buildings and Property
Knotel, Inc.(7)
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.50% floor, 9.00% EOT payment) 2/28/2019 $ 8,855  $ 9,195  $ 4,500  8/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.50% floor, 9.00% EOT payment) 3/25/2019 5,903  6,113  3,000  9/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.50% floor, 9.00% EOT payment) 4/18/2019 8,855  9,145  4,500  10/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.50% floor, 9.00% EOT payment) 9/30/2019 5,903  6,006  3,000  3/31/2023
Total Buildings and Property - 3.75%* 29,516  30,459  15,000 
Business Applications Software
Envoy, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 10.00% floor, 6.25% EOT payment) 5/22/2020 1,000  993  993  5/31/2023
Hi.Q, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 2.00% EOT payment) 12/17/2018 13,250  13,196  13,196  6/30/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.50% interest rate, 10.75% floor, 1.00% EOT payment)(2)
12/31/2020 6,868  6,823  6,823  8/31/2025
20,118  20,019  20,019 
OneSource Virtual, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.25% interest rate, 10.00% floor, 2.00% EOT payment) 6/29/2018 6,302  6,600  6,622  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.25% interest rate, 10.00% floor, 2.00% EOT payment) 11/5/2019 4,881  4,911  4,941  11/30/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.25% interest rate, 10.00% floor, 2.00% EOT payment) 1/31/2020 3,000  3,017  3,037  1/31/2024
14,183  14,528  14,600 
Passport Labs, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (9.75% interest rate, 5.25% EOT payment) 10/11/2018 19,000  19,175  18,975  8/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (10.25% interest rate, 5.25% EOT payment) 5/15/2019 6,000  5,998  5,925  3/31/2024
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 8.00% EOT payment) 5/15/2019 5,000  5,033  4,970  5/31/2024
30,000  30,206  29,870 
Quantcast Corporation Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 10.50% floor, 6.00% EOT payment) 3/12/2018 2,063  2,919  2,921  3/31/2021
Total Business Applications Software - 17.08%* 67,364  68,665  68,403 
Commercial Services
Transfix, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 10.50% floor, 2.00% EOT payment) 12/23/2019 10,000  9,993  9,993  12/31/2021
Total Commercial Services - 2.50%* 10,000  9,993  9,993 
Consumer Finance
Activehours, Inc.
Growth Capital Loan (11.75% interest rate, 5.50% EOT payment)(2)
10/8/2020 6,000  5,891  5,891  10/31/2023
Total Consumer Finance - 1.47%* 6,000  5,891  5,891 
Consumer Non-Durables
Imperfect Foods, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.50% interest rate, 9.75% floor, 3.50% EOT payment) 9/30/2020 19,000  18,799  18,799  9/30/2024
Total Consumer Non-Durables - 4.69%* 19,000  18,799  18,799 

80


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Consumer Products and Services
Clutter Inc.
Growth Capital Loan (9.25% interest rate, 6.00% EOT payment)(2)
12/23/2020 $ 3,000  $ 2,916  $ 2,916  12/31/2023
Outdoor Voices, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 10.25% floor, 9.75% EOT payment) 2/26/2019 4,000  4,160  4,160  2/28/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 10.25% floor, 9.75% EOT payment) 4/4/2019 6,000  6,202  6,202  4/30/2022
10,000  10,362  10,362 
Quip NYC, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 12.00% floor, 6.25% EOT payment) 4/16/2019 10,000  10,178  10,232  4/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 12.00% floor, 6.25% EOT payment) 6/26/2019 5,000  5,062  5,092  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 12.00% floor, 6.25% EOT payment) 6/26/2019 5,000  5,062  5,092  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 12.00% floor, 6.25% EOT payment) 9/26/2019 5,000  5,025  5,059  9/30/2022
25,000  25,327  25,475 
Total Consumer Products and Services - 9.68%* 38,000  38,605  38,753 
Consumer Retail
Savage X, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 2.75% interest rate, 7.50% floor, 3.50% EOT payment) 4/15/2020 1,000  1,016  1,018  4/30/2021
Total Consumer Retail - 0.25%* 1,000  1,016  1,018 
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories
Minted, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.00% interest rate, 10.25% floor, 5.95% EOT payment) 9/30/2020 15,000  14,533  14,533  3/31/2024
Outfittery GMBH(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 8.25% interest rate, 13.75% floor, 11.00% EOT payment)(2)
8/11/2017 6,180  6,443  6,587  8/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (12.00% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
6/7/2018 1,511  1,661  1,722  6/30/2021
Growth Capital Loan (12.75% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
12/28/2018 1,987  2,053  2,183  12/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.25% interest rate, 12.75% floor, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
8/7/2019 3,947  3,983  4,287  8/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.25% interest rate, 12.75% floor, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
9/23/2019 3,305  3,226  3,552  9/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.25% interest rate, 12.75% floor, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
7/27/2020 1,166  1,103  1,137  7/31/2023
Revolver (11.00% interest rate, 2.00% EOT payment)(2)
3/5/2020 3,298  3,364  3,753  12/31/2020
21,394  21,833  23,221 
TFG Holding, Inc.
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 8.75% interest rate, 12.00% floor, 7.50% EOT payment)(2)
12/4/2020 10,500  10,151  10,151  12/31/2023
Total E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories - 11.96%* 46,894  46,517  47,905 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods
Grove Collaborative, Inc.
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 2.25% interest rate, 7.75% floor, 4.75% EOT payment)(2)
1/31/2020 8,250  8,498  8,498  4/30/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 2.25% interest rate, 7.75% floor, 4.75% EOT payment)(2)
1/31/2020 2,667  2,747  2,747  4/30/2021
Total E-Commerce - Personal Goods - 2.81%* 10,917  11,245  11,245 

81


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Entertainment
Mind Candy Limited(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (12.00% PIK interest rate, 9.50% EOT payment) 6/25/2014 $ 14,320  $ 14,219  $ 14,033  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (9.00% PIK interest rate)(2)
3/17/2020 1,075  1,075  1,053  3/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (9.00% PIK interest rate)(2)
12/21/2020 1,003  1,003  976  12/31/2023
16,398  16,297  16,062 
Roli, Ltd.(1)(3)(7)
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% PIK interest rate, 9.50% EOT payment)(2)
5/23/2018 10,732  10,767  7,823  5/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% PIK interest rate, 9.50% EOT payment)(2)
5/23/2018 1,342  1,346  978  5/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (11.25% PIK interest rate, 9.50% EOT payment)(2)
7/16/2018 1,325  1,317  969  7/31/2021
Revolver (8.75% PIK interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment)(2)
7/5/2018 129  129  95  10/31/2020
Revolver (9.75% PIK interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment)(2)
7/5/2018 1,898  1,898  1,401  10/31/2020
Revolver (9.75% PIK interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment)(2)
9/27/2018 4,556  4,556  3,378  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment)(2)
6/5/2019 1,283  1,340  1,025  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate, 20.00% EOT payment)(2)
7/9/2019 627  627  487  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate, 20.00% EOT payment)(2)
8/28/2019 538  538  429  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate)(2)
10/24/2019 4,925  4,925  3,696  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate)(2)
4/23/2020 1,390  1,390  1,097  7/31/2020
Convertible Note (8.00% interest rate)(2)
7/15/2020 2,525  2,525  —  7/15/2023
31,270  31,358  21,378 
Total Entertainment - 9.35%* 47,668  47,655  37,440 
Financial Institution and Services
Prodigy Finance Limited(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (8.00% PIK interest rate) 12/31/2020 36,237  35,104  34,859  12/1/2023
Total Financial Institution and Services - 8.71%* 36,237  35,104  34,859 
Food & Drug
Capsule Corporation
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 13.00% floor, 13.00% EOT payment)(2)
12/30/2020 15,000  14,542  14,542  12/31/2024
Total Food & Drug - 3.63%* 15,000  14,542  14,542 
Healthcare Technology Systems
Medly Health Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 8.75% interest rate, 12.00% floor, 7.75% EOT payment) 12/11/2020 5,000  4,811  4,811  12/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 8.75% interest rate, 12.00% floor, 7.75% EOT payment) 12/11/2020 5,000  4,811  4,811  12/31/2023
10,000  9,622  9,622 
Nurx Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 10.00% floor, 7.75% EOT payment) 11/5/2019 19,526  19,785  19,785  11/30/2023
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
12/31/2020 10,000  9,847  9,847  12/31/2025
29,526  29,632  29,632 
Total Healthcare Technology Systems - 9.80%* 39,526  39,254  39,254 
Household & Office Goods
Casper Sleep Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.25% interest rate, 12.50% floor, 7.50% EOT payment) 8/9/2019 15,000  15,093  15,093  8/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.00% interest rate, 11.25% floor, 6.25% EOT payment) 11/1/2019 15,000  15,117  15,117  10/31/2022
Total Household & Office Goods - 7.54%* 30,000  30,210  30,210 
Multimedia and Design Software
Pencil and Pixel, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (10.00% interest rate, 6.50% EOT payment) 3/20/2020 10,000  9,999  9,999  3/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (9.75% interest rate, 4.25% EOT payment)(2)
12/31/2020 5,000  4,884  4,884  12/31/2023
Total Multimedia and Design Software - 3.72%* 15,000  14,883  14,883 

82


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Network Systems Management Software
Signifyd, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.00% interest rate, 12.25% floor, 8.75% EOT payment) 4/8/2020 $ 6,000  $ 5,970  $ 5,970  10/31/2023
Virtual Instruments Corporation Growth Capital Loan (10.00% interest rate) 4/4/2016 5,000  5,000  4,971  4/4/2021
Growth Capital Loan (5.00% PIK interest rate) 8/7/2018 31,967  31,967  27,802  4/4/2022
36,967  36,967  32,773 
Total Network Systems Management Software - 9.68%* 42,967  42,937  38,743 
Other Financial Services
Upgrade, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (9.50% interest rate, 8.50% EOT payment) 1/18/2019 6,000  6,217  6,500  1/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 8.50% EOT payment) 1/18/2019 1,522  1,574  1,649  1/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (9.25% interest rate, 6.50% EOT payment) 1/18/2019 6,391  6,785  6,792  1/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (9.50% interest rate, 6.25% EOT payment) 3/1/2019 3,694  3,942  4,064  2/28/2022
Total Other Financial Services - 4.75%* 17,607  18,518  19,005 
Real Estate Services
Sonder USA, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.75% interest rate, 10.50% floor, 5.25% EOT payment) 12/28/2018 15,397  15,965  15,866  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.75% interest rate, 10.25% floor, 4.75% EOT payment) 3/6/2020 5,000  5,003  4,932  3/31/2024
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.75% interest rate, 10.25% floor, 4.75% EOT payment) 3/6/2020 2,000  1,992  1,964  3/31/2024
Total Real Estate Services - 5.68%* 22,397  22,960  22,762 
Security Services
ForgeRock, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 2.90% interest rate, 8.40% floor, 8.00% EOT payment) 3/27/2019 10,000  10,194  10,194  9/30/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 3.70% interest rate, 9.20% floor, 8.00% EOT payment) 9/30/2019 10,000  10,079  10,079  12/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 10.00% floor, 8.00% EOT payment) 12/23/2019 10,000  10,031  10,031  12/31/2023
Total Security Services - 7.57%* 30,000  30,304  30,304 
Shopping Facilitators
Moda Operandi, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 11.75% floor, 7.25% EOT payment) 10/21/2019 10,000  10,173  9,912  4/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 11.75% floor, 7.25% EOT payment) 11/27/2019 5,000  5,069  4,932  5/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 11.75% floor, 7.25% EOT payment) 1/6/2020 10,000  10,089  9,786  7/31/2022
Total Shopping Facilitators - 6.15%* 25,000  25,331  24,630 
Social/Platform Software
ClassPass Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 10.25% floor, 8.25% EOT payment) 8/15/2019 15,000  15,259  15,156  8/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 10.25% floor, 8.25% EOT payment) 9/30/2019 15,000  15,213  15,105  9/30/2023
Total Social/Platform Software - 7.56%* 30,000  30,472  30,261 
Travel & Leisure
GoEuro Corp.(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 8.50% EOT payment) 10/30/2019 20,000  19,825  19,479  10/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 8.50% EOT payment) 3/27/2020 10,000  9,860  9,662  3/31/2024
Convertible Note (5.00% interest rate)(2)
8/11/2020 300  300  294  2/11/2023
Total Travel & Leisure - 7.35%* 30,300  29,985  29,435 
Total Debt Investments - 145.68%* $ 610,393  $ 613,345  $ 583,335 

83


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Warrant
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Warrant Investments(8)
Advertising / Marketing
InMobi Pte Ltd.(1)(3)
Ordinary Shares(2)
12/13/2013 48,500  $ 35  $ 13 
Total Advertising / Marketing - 0.00%* 48,500  35  13 
Building Materials/Construction Machinery
View, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
6/13/2017 4,545,455  500  71 
Total Building Materials/Construction Machinery - 0.02%* 4,545,455  500  71 
Buildings and Property
Knotel, Inc. Preferred Stock 2/19/2019 360,260  159  — 
Total Buildings and Property - 0.00%* 360,260  159  — 
Business Applications Software
DialPad, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
8/3/2020 14,490  51  51 
Envoy, Inc. Preferred Stock 5/8/2020 35,893  82  86 
Farmer's Business Network, Inc. Preferred Stock 1/3/2020 37,666  33  252 
FinancialForce.com, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
6/20/2016 547,440  1,540  2,480 
Hi.Q, Inc. Preferred Stock 12/17/2018 606,952  196  971 
Preferred Stock(2)
12/31/2020 36,498  45  45 
643,450  241  1,016 
Narvar, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
8/28/2020 21,790  102  102 
OneSource Virtual, Inc. Preferred Stock 6/25/2018 70,773  161  335 
Passport Labs, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/28/2018 21,929  303  590 
Quantcast Corporation
Cash Exit Fee(5)
8/9/2018 —  213  161 
Toast, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
2/1/2018 26,325  27  401 
Total Business Applications Software - 1.37%* 1,419,756  2,753  5,474 
Business to Business Marketplace
Factual, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
9/4/2018 47,072  86  56 
Optoro, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
7/13/2015 10,346  40  33 
RetailNext, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
11/16/2017 123,420  80  111 
Total Business to Business Marketplace - 0.05%* 180,838  206  200 
Commercial Services
Transfix, Inc. Preferred Stock 5/31/2019 133,502  188  188 
Total Commercial Services - 0.05%* 133,502  188  188 
Conferencing Equipment / Services
Fuze, Inc. (fka Thinking Phone Networks, Inc.)
Preferred Stock(2)
9/29/2015 323,381  670  205 
Total Conferencing Equipment / Services - 0.05%* 323,381  670  205 
Consumer Finance
Activehours, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
10/8/2020 36,972  97  97 
Hello Digit, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
9/8/2020 723  12  12 
Total Consumer Finance - 0.03%* 37,695  109  109 
Consumer Non-Durables
Hims, Inc. Preferred Stock(2) 11/27/2019 217,943  73  425 
Imperfect Foods, Inc. Preferred Stock(2) 6/6/2019 49,709  189  275 
Common Stock 9/30/2020 48,391  208  354 
98,100  397  629 
Total Consumer Non-Durables - 0.26%* 316,043  470  1,054 

84


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Warrant
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Consumer Products and Services
Clutter Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
10/18/2018 77,434  $ 363  $ 567 
Preferred Stock(2)
9/30/2020 9,824  57  57 
87,258  420  624 
Outdoor Voices, Inc. Common Stock 2/26/2019 255,000  360  — 
Quip NYC, Inc. Preferred Stock 11/26/2018 41,272  455  1,020 
Total Consumer Products and Services - 0.41%* 383,530  1,235  1,644 
Consumer Retail
LovePop, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
10/23/2018 163,463  168  128 
Savage X, Inc. Preferred Stock 4/7/2020 11,591  171  200 
Total Consumer Retail - 0.08%* 175,054  339  328 
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories
FabFitFun, Inc. Preferred Stock 11/20/2017 173,341  521  714 
Minted, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/30/2020 44,554  432  432 
Outfittery GMBH(1)(3)
Cash Exit Fee(2)(5)
8/10/2017 —  1,850  2,934 
Rent the Runway, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
11/25/2015 88,037  213  387 
Common Stock(2)
11/25/2015 149,203  1,081  1,010 
237,240  1,294  1,397 
Stance, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
3/31/2017 75,000  41  70 
TFG Holding, Inc.
Common Stock(2)
11/30/2020 163,807  401  401 
Untuckit LLC
Cash Exit Fee(2)(5)
5/11/2018 —  39  57 
Total E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories - 1.50%* 693,942  4,578  6,005 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods
Enjoy Technology, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/7/2018 336,304  269  323 
Grove Collaborative, Inc. Preferred Stock 4/2/2018 202,506  168  1,000 
Preferred Stock 5/22/2019 109,114  228  347 
311,620  396  1,347 
Total E-Commerce - Personal Goods - 0.42%* 647,924  665  1,670 
Educational/Training Software
Varsity Tutors LLC
Preferred Stock(2)(5)
3/13/2017 240,590  65  185 
Total Educational/Training Software - 0.05%* 240,590  65  185 
Entertainment
Mind Candy, Inc.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock 3/24/2017 278,209  922  193 
Roli, Ltd.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock(2)
5/23/2018 102,247  644  — 
Total Entertainment - 0.05%* 380,456  1,566  193 
Financial Institution and Services
BlueVine Capital, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
9/15/2017 271,293  361  909 
Prodigy Investments Limited(1)(3)
Ordinary Shares 12/5/2017 44,064  828  148 
Revolut Ltd.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock(2)
4/16/2018 6,253  40  285 
Preferred Stock(2)
10/29/2019 7,945  324  117 
14,198  364  402 
WorldRemit Group Limited(1)(3)
Preferred Stock(2)
12/23/2015 128,288  382  479 
Preferred Stock(2)
12/23/2015 46,548  136  136 
174,836  518  615 
Total Financial Institution and Services - 0.52%* 504,391  2,071  2,074 
Food & Drug
Capsule Corporation
Preferred Stock(2)
1/17/2020 202,533  437  549 
Cash Exit Fee(2)(5)
12/28/2018 —  129  129 
Total Food & Drug - 0.17%* 202,533  566  678 

85


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Warrant
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
General Media and Content
Thrillist Media Group, Inc.
Common Stock(2)
9/24/2014 774,352  $ 624  $ 1,092 
Total General Media and Content - 0.27%* 774,352  624  1,092 
Healthcare Technology Systems
Curology, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
5/23/2019 36,020  58  58 
Groop Internet Platfom, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
5/15/2019 50,881  128  198 
Medly Health Inc. Preferred Stock 11/20/2020 1,083,470  195  195 
Nurx Inc. Preferred Stock 8/19/2019 170,716  270  270 
Total Healthcare Technology Systems - 0.18%* 1,341,087  651  721 
Household & Office Goods
Casper Sleep Inc. Preferred Stock 3/1/2019 21,736  240  17 
Total Household & Office Goods - 0.00%* 21,736  240  17 
Medical Software and Information Services
AirStrip Technologies, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
10/9/2013 8,036  112  — 
Total Medical Software and Information Services - 0.00%* 8,036  112  — 
Multimedia and Design Software
Pencil and Pixel, Inc. Preferred Stock 2/28/2020 179,211  199  199 
Total Multimedia and Design Software - 0.05%* 179,211  199  199 
Network Systems Management Software
Cohesity, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
1/10/2020 18,945  54  54 
Signifyd, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
12/19/2019 33,445  132  332 
Total Network Systems Management Software - 0.10%* 52,390  186  386 
Other Financial Services
Upgrade, Inc. Preferred Stock 1/18/2019 744,225  223  193 
Total Other Financial Services - 0.05%* 744,225  223  193 
Real Estate Services
HomeLight, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
12/21/2018 54,004  44  113 
Preferred Stock(2)
11/5/2020 31,615  44  44 
85,619  88  157 
Sonder Holdings Inc. Preferred Stock 12/28/2018 136,511  232  613 
Preferred Stock 3/4/2020 14,291  42  42 
150,802  274  655 
Total Real Estate Services - 0.20%* 236,421  362  812 
Security Services
ForgeRock, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
3/30/2016 195,992  155  110 
Preferred Stock 3/29/2019 161,724  340  45 
Total Security Services - 0.04%* 357,716  495  155 
Shopping Facilitators
Moda Operandi, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/27/2019 34,538  343  161 
OfferUp Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
12/23/2019 44,788  42  42 
Total Shopping Facilitators - 0.05%* 79,326  385  203 
Social/Platform Software
ClassPass Inc. Preferred Stock 3/18/2019 84,507  281  151 
Total Social/Platform Software - 0.04%* 84,507  281  151 
Transportation
Bird Rides, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
4/18/2019 68,111  193  55 
Total Transportation - 0.01%* 68,111  193  55 

86


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Warrant
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Travel & Leisure
GoEuro Corp.(1)(3)
Preferred Units 9/18/2019 12,027  $ 362  $ 111 
Inspirato, LLC
Preferred Units(2)
4/25/2013 1,994  37  45 
Total Travel & Leisure - 0.04%* 14,021  399  156 
Total Warrant Investments - 6.05%* $ 20,525  $ 24,231 

87


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Equity
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Equity Investments(8)
Business Applications Software
Convoy, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
9/27/2018 35,208  $ 250  $ 356 
DialPad, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
9/22/2020 15,456  120  120 
Farmer's Business Network, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
7/31/2020 5,041  167  167 
Passport Labs, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
6/11/2019 1,302  100  103 
Total Business Applications Software - 0.19%* 57,007  637  746 
Communications Software
Pluribus Networks, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
1/10/2017 722,073  2,000  2,000 
Total Communications Software - 0.50%* 722,073  2,000  2,000 
Consumer Finance
Activehours, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
11/10/2020 14,788  150  150 
Total Consumer Finance - 0.04%* 14,788  150  150 
Consumer Non-Durables
Hims, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
4/29/2019 158,501  500  574 
Prodigy Investments Limited(1)
Preference Shares(2)
12/31/2020 1,552  15,520  12,957 
Total Consumer Non-Durables - 3.38%* 160,053  16,020  13,531 
Consumer Products and Services
Hydrow, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
12/14/2020 85,542  333  333 
Total Consumer Products and Services - 0.08%* 85,542  333  333 
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories
FabFitFun, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
1/17/2019 67,934  500  768 
Total E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories - 0.19%* 67,934  500  768 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods
Grove Collaborative, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
6/5/2018 134,249  500  977 
Total E-Commerce - Personal Goods - 0.24%* 134,249  500  977 
Educational/Training Software
Varsity Tutors LLC
Preferred Stock(2)
1/5/2018 92,470  250  256 
Total Educational/Training Software - 0.06%* 92,470  250  256 
Entertainment
Mind Candy, Inc.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock(2)
3/9/2020 511,665  1,000  1,003 
Total Entertainment - 0.25%* 511,665  1,000  1,003 
Financial Institution and Services
GoGreenHost AB(1)(3)
Preferred Stock(2)
12/1/2017 2,134  657 
Revolut Ltd.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock(2)
8/3/2017 25,920  292  1,447 
Total Financial Institution and Services - 0.53%* 25,921  2,426  2,104 
Food & Drug
Capsule Corporation
Preferred Stock(2)
7/25/2019 75,013  500  500 
Total Food & Drug - 0.12%* 75,013  500  500 
Healthcare Technology Systems
Curology, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
11/26/2019 66,000  196  237 
Common Stock(2)
1/14/2020 142,855  404  320 
208,855  600  557 
Groop Internet Platfom, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
5/15/2019 90,859  250  584 
Nurx Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
5/31/2019 136,572  1,000  1,004 
Total Healthcare Technology Systems - 0.54%* 436,286  1,850  2,145 

88


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2020
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Equity
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Household & Office Goods
Casper Sleep Inc.
Common Stock(2)(10)
6/19/2017 35,722  $ 1,000  $ 220 
Total Household & Office Goods - 0.05%* 35,722  1,000  220 
Network Systems Management Software
Cohesity, Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
3/24/2017 60,342  400  605 
Preferred Stock(2)
4/7/2020 9,022  125  125 
Total Network Systems Management Software - 0.18%* 69,364  525  730 
Real Estate Services
Sonder Holdings Inc.
Preferred Stock(2)
5/21/2019 29,773  312  313 
Total Real Estate Services - 0.08%* 29,773  312  313 
Travel & Leisure
GoEuro Corp.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock(2)
10/5/2017 2,362  300  171 
Inspirato, LLC
Preferred Units(2)(4)
9/11/2014 1,948  250  266 
Total Travel & Leisure - 0.11%* 4,310  550  437 
Total Equity Investments - 6.55%* $ 28,553  $ 26,213 
Total Investments in Portfolio Companies - 158.27%*(11)
$ 662,423  $ 633,779 
Total Investments - 158.27%*(9)
$ 662,423  $ 633,779 
_______________
(1)Investment is a non-qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). As of December 31, 2020 non-qualifying assets represented 21.5% of the Company’s total assets, at fair value.
(2)As of December 31, 2020, this investment was not pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
(3)Entity is not domiciled in the United States and does not have its principal place of business in the United States.
(4)Investment is owned by TPVG Investment LLC, a wholly owned taxable subsidiary of the Company.
(5)Investment is a cash success fee or a cash exit fee payable on the consummation of certain trigger events.
(6)Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $13.8 million, $42.4 million and $28.6 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2020 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $662.4 million.
(7)Debt is on non-accrual status at December 31, 2020 and is therefore considered non-income producing. Non-accrual investments at December 31, 2020 had a total cost and fair value of $61.8 million and $36.4 million, respectively.
(8)Non-income producing investments.
(9)Except for equity in one public company, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”).
(10)Investment is publicly traded and listed on New York Stock Exchange.
(11)The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). These investments are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act.
(12)Acquisition date represents the date of the investment in the portfolio investment.
*    Value as a percentage of net assets.

89


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Debt Investments
Biofuels / Biomass
Harvest Power, Inc.(7)
Growth Capital Loan (7.00% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment) 3/5/2014 $ 10,880  $ 12,385  $ 1,797  4/30/2021
Total Biofuels / Biomass - 0.54%* 10,880  12,385  1,797 
Buildings and Property
Knotel, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment) 2/28/2019 9,000  9,102  9,102  8/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment) 3/25/2019 6,000  6,054  6,054  9/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment) 4/18/2019 9,000  9,060  9,060  10/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment) 9/30/2019 6,000  5,955  5,955  3/31/2023
Total Buildings and Property - 9.07%* 30,000  30,171  30,171 
Business Applications Software
HI.Q, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 2.00% EOT payment) 12/17/2018 13,250  13,119  13,119  6/30/2023
OneSource Virtual, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 3.50% interest rate, 2.00% EOT payment) 6/29/2018 10,000  10,475  10,533  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 0.75% interest rate, 0.25% EOT payment) 11/5/2019 5,000  4,957  4,961  2/29/2020
15,000  15,432  15,494 
Passport Labs, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (9.75% interest rate, 5.25% EOT payment) 10/11/2018 19,000  18,923  18,923  8/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (10.25% interest rate, 5.25% EOT payment) 5/15/2019 6,000  5,921  5,921  3/31/2024
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 8.00% EOT payment) 5/15/2019 5,000  4,952  4,952  5/31/2024
30,000  29,796  29,796 
Quantcast Corporation Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 6.00% EOT payment) 3/12/2018 9,780  10,303  10,330  3/31/2021
Total Business Applications Software - 20.67%* 68,030  68,650  68,739 
Business to Business Marketplace
Adjust GmbH(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.75% interest rate, 2.50% PIK interest rate) 1/29/2019 20,473  20,199  20,324  1/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.75% interest rate, 2.50% PIK interest rate) 1/18/2019 8,195  8,087  8,137  1/31/2022
28,668  28,286  28,461 
Factual, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 7.75% EOT payment) 12/23/2019 10,000  9,822  9,822  12/31/2022
Total Business to Business Marketplace - 11.51%* 38,668  38,108  38,283 
Commercial Services
Transfix, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 2.00% EOT payment) 12/23/2019 10,000  9,810  9,810  12/31/2021
Total Commercial Services - 2.95%* 10,000  9,810  9,810 
Consumer Non-Durables
Imperfect Foods, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.10% interest rate, 5.35% EOT payment) 10/11/2019 10,000  9,767  9,767  4/30/2023
Total Consumer Non-Durables - 2.94%* 10,000  9,767  9,767 

90


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Consumer Products and Services
Clutter, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 3.00% interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment) 10/30/2018 $ 6,303  $ 6,360  $ 6,383  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment) 10/30/2018 5,000  5,002  5,025  10/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 3.00% interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment) 12/27/2018 1,391  1,396  1,402  12/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment) 2/1/2019 1,932  1,920  1,930  1/31/2022
14,626  14,678  14,740 
Outdoor Voices, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 9.75% EOT payment) 2/26/2019 4,000  3,990  3,990  2/28/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 9.75% EOT payment) 4/4/2019 6,000  5,957  5,957  4/30/2022
10,000  9,947  9,947 
Quip NYC, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 6.25% EOT payment) 4/16/2019 10,000  9,895  9,895  4/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 6.25% EOT payment) 6/26/2019 5,000  4,923  4,923  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 6.25% EOT payment) 6/26/2019 5,000  4,923  4,923  6/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.75% interest rate, 6.25% EOT payment) 9/26/2019 5,000  4,891  4,891  9/30/2022
25,000  24,632  24,632 
Total Consumer Products and Services - 14.83%* 49,626  49,257  49,319 
Consumer Retail
LovePop, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.75% interest rate, 6.75% EOT payment) 11/5/2018 10,000  10,088  10,030  11/30/2021
Total Consumer Retail - 3.02%* 10,000  10,088  10,030 
Database Software
Qubole Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.00% interest rate, 6.75% EOT payment) 12/27/2019 10,000  9,846  9,846  12/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.00% interest rate, 6.75% EOT payment) 12/27/2019 5,000  4,923  4,923  12/31/2023
Total Database Software - 4.44%* 15,000  14,769  14,769 
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories
FabFitFun, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (10.50% interest rate, 6.00% EOT payment) 2/26/2018 3,957  4,125  4,135  2/28/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.50% interest rate, 6.50% EOT payment) 11/19/2019 5,000  4,848  4,892  11/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.50% interest rate, 6.50% EOT payment) 11/19/2019 5,000  4,848  4,892  11/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.50% interest rate, 6.50% EOT payment) 11/19/2019 5,000  4,848  4,892  11/30/2022
18,957  18,669  18,811 
Outfittery GMBH(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 8.25% interest rate, 11.00% EOT payment)(2)
8/11/2017 6,925  7,080  6,684  8/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (12.00% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
6/7/2018 2,360  2,399  2,281  6/30/2021
Growth Capital Loan (12.75% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
12/28/2018 2,294  2,254  2,204  12/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.25% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
8/7/2019 3,947  3,748  3,727  8/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.25% interest rate, 9.00% EOT payment)(2)
9/23/2019 3,305  2,969  3,023  9/30/2022
18,831  18,450  17,919 

91


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Stance, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 5.50% EOT payment) 11/1/2018 $ 2,000  $ 2,078  $ 2,081  4/30/2020
Total E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories - 11.67%* 39,788  39,197  38,811 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods
Enjoy Technology, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.25% interest rate, 5.50% EOT payment) 9/28/2018 10,000  10,056  10,056  9/30/2021
Grove Collaborative, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 1.25% interest rate, 1.25% EOT payment) 12/31/2019 2,750  2,709  2,709  6/30/2020
Total E-Commerce - Personal Goods - 3.84%* 12,750  12,765  12,765 
Entertainment
Mind Candy Limited(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% PIK, 3.00% Cash, 9.50% EOT payment) 6/25/2014 12,746  12,596  11,186  6/30/2022
Roli, Ltd.(1)(3)(7)
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 9.50% EOT payment)(2)
5/23/2018 10,732  10,767  9,291  5/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 9.50% EOT payment)(2)
5/23/2018 1,341  1,346  1,162  5/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (11.25% interest rate, 9.50% EOT payment)(2)
7/16/2018 1,325  1,317  1,162  7/31/2021
Revolver (Prime + 3.25% interest rate, 5.00% EOT payment)(2)
7/5/2018 129  129  102  10/31/2020
Revolver (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 5.00% EOT payment)(2)
7/5/2018 1,898  1,898  1,682  10/31/2020
Revolver (Prime + 4.25% interest rate, 5.00% EOT payment)(2)
9/27/2018 4,556  4,556  3,704  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment)(2)
6/5/2019 1,283  1,340  1,243  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate, 20.00% EOT payment)(2)
7/9/2019 627  627  651  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate, 20.00% EOT payment)(2)
8/28/2019 538  538  567  10/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (10.00% PIK interest rate)(2)
10/24/2019 4,141  4,141  3,392  10/31/2020
26,570  26,659  22,956 
Total Entertainment - 10.27%* 39,316  39,255  34,142 
Financial Institution and Services
Prodigy Finance Limited(1)(3)
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 12/5/2017 18,000  18,918  18,918  12/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 3/7/2018 2,200  2,286  2,286  3/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 7/31/2018 3,300  3,377  3,377  7/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 8/8/2018 2,500  2,553  2,553  8/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 9/5/2018 1,500  1,527  1,527  9/30/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 9/5/2018 2,500  2,545  2,545  9/30/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 11/15/2018 6,000  6,063  6,063  11/30/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 12/6/2018 4,000  4,028  4,028  12/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 4/30/2019 133  132  132  4/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.75% interest rate, 10.00% EOT payment) 8/6/2019 267  262  262  8/31/2022
Total Financial Institution and Services - 12.54%* 40,400  41,691  41,691 

92


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Food & Drug
Freshly Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.50% interest rate, 5.00% EOT payment) 10/9/2019 $ 6,000  $ 5,703  $ 5,703  10/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 6.75% EOT payment) 12/30/2019 3,000  2,833  2,833  12/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.00% interest rate, 6.50% EOT payment) 12/30/2019 3,000  2,833  2,833  6/30/2022
Total Food & Drug - 3.42%* 12,000  11,369  11,369 
Healthcare Technology Systems
Nurx Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 7.75% EOT payment) 11/5/2019 20,000  19,669  19,669  11/30/2023
Total Healthcare Technology Systems - 5.92%* 20,000  19,669  19,669 
Household & Office Goods
Brooklinen, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.50% interest rate, 7.75% EOT payment) 11/5/2019 2,000  1,848  1,848  11/30/2022
Casper Sleep Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 7.25% interest rate, 7.50% EOT payment) 8/9/2019 15,000  14,798  14,798  8/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.00% interest rate, 6.25% EOT payment) 11/1/2019 15,000  14,749  14,749  10/31/2022
30,000  29,547  29,547 
Total Household & Office Goods - 9.44%* 32,000  31,395  31,395 
Human Resources/Recruitment
Hired, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 6.00% EOT payment) 3/6/2019 5,000  4,981  4,946  9/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.50% interest rate, 7.25% EOT payment) 3/6/2019 5,000  4,983  4,940  3/31/2022
Total Human Resources/Recruitment - 2.97%* 10,000  9,964  9,886 
Network Systems Management Software
Virtual Instruments Corporation Growth Capital Loan (10.00% interest rate) 4/4/2016 5,000  5,000  5,120  4/4/2020
Growth Capital Loan (5.00% PIK interest rate) 8/7/2018 30,441  30,441  28,386  4/4/2021
Total Network Systems Management Software - 10.08%* 35,441  35,441  33,506 
Other Financial Services
Upgrade, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (9.50% interest rate, 8.50% EOT payment) 1/18/2019 6,000  6,033  6,033  1/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (11.00% interest rate, 8.50% EOT payment) 1/18/2019 1,522  1,528  1,528  1/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (8.50% interest rate, 2.75% EOT payment) 1/18/2019 6,391  6,540  6,540  1/31/2020
Growth Capital Loan (9.50% interest rate, 6.25% EOT payment) 3/1/2019 6,087  6,131  6,131  2/28/2022
Total Other Financial Services - 6.08%* 20,000  20,232  20,232 
Real Estate Services
HomeLight, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (13.00% interest rate) 4/16/2019 2,000  1,969  1,983  4/30/2022
Sonder USA, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.75% interest rate, 5.25% EOT payment) 12/28/2018 20,000  20,044  20,044  6/30/2022
Total Real Estate Services - 6.62%* 22,000  22,013  22,027 
Restaurant / Food Service
Munchery, Inc.(7)
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 8.25% interest rate, 8.75% EOT payment) 6/30/2016 2,589  2,729  1,435  6/30/2019
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 8.25% interest rate)(2)
4/25/2018 300  300  158  6/30/2019
Total Restaurant / Food Service - 0.48%* 2,889  3,029  1,593 

93


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Investment
Acquisition
Date(12)
Outstanding
Principal
Cost(6)
Fair Value Maturity
Date
Security Services
ForgeRock, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 3.75% interest rate, 8.50% EOT payment) 8/15/2016 $ 370  $ 784  $ 784  2/29/2020
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 2.90% interest rate, 8.00% EOT payment) 3/27/2019 10,000  9,975  9,975  9/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 3.70% interest rate, 8.00% EOT payment) 9/30/2019 10,000  9,852  9,852  12/31/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 4.50% interest rate, 8.00% EOT payment) 12/23/2019 10,000  9,794  9,794  12/31/2022
Total Security Services - 9.14%* 30,370  30,405  30,405 
Shopping Facilitators
Moda Operandi, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 7.25% EOT payment) 10/21/2019 10,000  9,825  9,825  4/30/2022
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 6.25% interest rate, 7.25% EOT payment) 11/27/2019 5,000  4,897  4,897  5/31/2022
Total Shopping Facilitators - 4.43%* 15,000  14,722  14,722 
Social/Platform Software
ClassPass, Inc. Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 8.25% EOT payment) 8/15/2019 15,000  14,851  15,005  8/31/2023
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 5.00% interest rate, 8.25% EOT payment) 9/30/2019 15,000  14,805  14,962  9/30/2023
Total Social/Platform Software - 9.01%* 30,000  29,656  29,967 
Travel & Leisure
GoEuro Corp.(1)
Growth Capital Loan (10.25% interest rate, 4.00% EOT payment) 10/30/2019 20,000  19,465  19,465  10/31/2022
Total Travel & Leisure - 5.85%* 20,000  19,465  19,465 
Wireless Communications Equipment
Cambridge Broadband Network Limited(1)(3)(7)
Growth Capital Loan (Prime + 11.75% interest rate) 9/3/2014 6,701  6,701  —  12/31/2021
Growth Capital Loan (12.00% PIK interest rate)(2)
3/5/2019 375  375  94  12/31/2019
Growth Capital Loan (12.00% PIK interest rate)(2)
4/4/2019 375  375  94  12/31/2019
Total Wireless Communications Equipment - 0.06%* 7,451  7,451  188 
Total Debt Investments - 181.81%* $ 631,609  $ 630,724  $ 604,518 

94


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Warrant
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Warrant Investments(8)
Advertising / Marketing
InMobi Pte Ltd.(1)(2)(3)
Ordinary Shares 12/13/2013 48,500  $ 35  $ 148 
Total Advertising / Marketing - 0.04%* 48,500  35  148 
Building Materials/Construction Machinery
View, Inc. Preferred Stock 6/13/2017 4,545,455  500  500 
Total Building Materials/Construction Machinery - 0.15%* 4,545,455  500  500 
Buildings and Property
Knotel, Inc. Preferred Stock 2/19/2019 360,260  159  288 
Total Buildings and Property - 0.09%* 360,260  159  288 
Business Applications Software
FinancialForce.com, Inc. Preferred Stock 6/20/2016 547,440  1,540  2,696 
HI.Q, Inc. Preferred Stock 12/17/2018 606,952  196  437 
OneSource Virtual, Inc. Preferred Stock 6/25/2018 58,977  134  185 
Passport Labs, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/28/2018 21,929  303  518 
Quantcast Corporation(5)
Cash Exit Fee 8/9/2018 —  213  188 
Toast, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 2/1/2018 26,325  27  269 
Total Business Applications Software - 1.29%* 1,261,623  2,413  4,293 
Business to Business Marketplace
Factual, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/4/2018 47,072  86  73 
Optoro, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 7/13/2015 10,346  40  37 
RetailNext, Inc. Preferred Stock 11/16/2017 123,420  80  111 
Total Business to Business Marketplace - 0.07%* 180,838  206  221 
Commercial Services
Transfix, Inc. Preferred Stock 5/31/2019 133,502  188  188 
Total Commercial Services - 0.06%* 133,502  188  188 
Conferencing Equipment / Services
Fuze, Inc. (fka Thinking Phone Networks, Inc.)(2)
Preferred Stock 9/29/2015 323,381  670  205 
Total Conferencing Equipment / Services - 0.06%* 323,381  670  205 
Consumer Non-Durables
Hims, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 11/27/2019 198,126  73  73 
Imperfect Foods, Inc. Preferred Stock 6/6/2019 43,746  189  280 
Total Consumer Non-Durables - 0.11%* 241,872  262  353 
Consumer Products and Services
Clutter, Inc. Preferred Stock 10/18/2018 77,434  363  530 
Outdoor Voices, Inc. Common Stock 2/26/2019 255,000  360  360 
Quip NYC, Inc. Preferred Stock 11/26/2018 41,272  455  455 
Total Consumer Products and Services - 0.40%* 373,706  1,178  1,345 
Consumer Retail
LovePop, Inc. Preferred Stock 10/23/2018 163,463  168  128 
Total Consumer Retail - 0.04%* 163,463  168  128 
Database Software
Qubole Inc. Preferred Stock 11/21/2018 265,266  122  122 
Total Database Software - 0.04%* 265,266  122  122 

95


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Warrant
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories
FabFitFun, Inc. Preferred Stock 11/20/2017 173,341  $ 521  $ 364 
Outfittery GMBH(1)(2)(3)(5)
Cash Exit Fee 8/10/2017 —  1,170  942 
Rent the Runway, Inc. Preferred Stock 11/25/2015 88,037  213  428 
Common Stock 11/25/2015 149,203  1,081  1,277 
237,240  1,294  1,705 
Stance, Inc. Preferred Stock 3/31/2017 75,000  41  70 
Untuckit LLC(5)
Cash Exit Fee 5/11/2018 —  39  52 
Total E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories - 0.94%* 485,581  3,065  3,133 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods
Enjoy Technology, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/7/2018 336,304  269  424 
Grove Collaborative, Inc. Preferred Stock 4/2/2018 202,506  168  964 
Preferred Stock 5/22/2019 60,013  126  172 
262,519  294  1,136 
Total E-Commerce - Personal Goods - 0.47%* 598,823  563  1,560 
Educational/Training Software
Varsity Tutors LLC(2)(5)
Preferred Stock 3/13/2017 240,590  65  185 
Total Educational/Training Software - 0.06%* 240,590  65  185 
Entertainment
Mind Candy, Inc.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock 3/24/2017 278,209  922  199 
Roli, Ltd.(1)(2)(3)
Preferred Stock 5/23/2018 102,247  644 
Total Entertainment - 0.06%* 380,456  1,566  204 
Financial Institution and Services
BlueVine Capital, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/15/2017 271,293  361  909 
Prodigy Investments Limited(1)(3)
Preferred Stock 12/5/2017 41,046  775  958 
Revolut Ltd.(1)(2)(3)
Preferred Stock 4/16/2018 6,253  40  121 
Preferred Stock 10/29/2019 17,190  324  324 
23,443  364  445 
WorldRemit Ltd.(1)(3)
Preferred Stock 12/23/2015 128,288  382  478 
Preferred Stock 12/23/2015 46,548  136  136 
174,836  518  614 
Total Financial Institution and Services - 0.88%* 510,618  2,018  2,926 
Food & Drug
Capsule Corp.(2)(5)
Cash Exit Fee 12/28/2018 —  129  129 
Freshly Inc.(1)
Preferred Stock 10/7/2019 107,732  580  580 
Preferred Stock 10/7/2019 31,299  109  109 
139,031  689  689 
Total Food & Drug - 0.25%* 139,031  818  818 
General Media and Content
BZ Holdings, Inc. (fka TechMediaNetwork, Inc.)(2)
Preferred Stock 3/17/2014 72,234  31  51 
Thrillist Media Group, Inc.(2)
Common Stock 9/24/2014 774,352  624  1,022 
Total General Media and Content - 0.32%* 846,586  655  1,073 
Healthcare Technology Systems
Curology, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 5/23/2019 25,214  20  20 
Groop Internet Platfom, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 5/15/2019 50,881  128  38 
Nurx Inc. Preferred Stock 8/19/2019 136,573  216  216 
Total Healthcare Technology Systems - 0.08%* 212,668  364  274 

96


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Warrant
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Household & Office Goods
Brooklinen, Inc. Preferred Stock 10/31/2019 44,822  $ 289  $ 289 
Casper Sleep Inc. Preferred Stock 3/1/2019 19,201  240  22 
Total Household & Office Goods - 0.09%* 64,023  529  311 
Human Resources/Recruitment
Hired, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/21/2018 93,141  157  89 
Total Human Resources/Recruitment - 0.03%* 93,141  157  89 
Medical Software and Information Services
AirStrip Technologies, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 10/9/2013 8,036  112  — 
Total Medical Software and Information Services - 0.00%* 8,036  112  — 
Network Systems Management Software
Signifyd, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 12/19/2019 33,445  132  132 
Total Network Systems Management Software - 0.04%* 33,445  132  132 
Other Financial Services
Upgrade, Inc. Preferred Stock 1/18/2019 744,225  223  112 
Total Other Financial Services - 0.03%* 744,225  223  112 
Real Estate Services
HomeLight, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 12/21/2018 54,004  44  124 
Sonder USA, Inc. Preferred Stock 12/28/2018 136,511  232  613 
Total Real Estate Services - 0.22%* 190,515  276  737 
Security Services
ForgeRock, Inc. Preferred Stock 3/30/2016 195,992  155  606 
Preferred Stock 3/30/2016 161,724  340  340 
Total Security Services - 0.28%* 357,716  495  946 
Shopping Facilitators
Moda Operandi, Inc. Preferred Stock 9/27/2019 30,849  306  981 
OfferUp, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 12/23/2019 44,788  42  42 
Total Shopping Facilitators - 0.31%* 75,637  348  1,023 
Social/Platform Software
ClassPass, Inc. Preferred Stock 3/18/2019 84,507  281  281 
Total Social/Platform Software - 0.08%* 84,507  281  281 
Transportation
Bird Rides, Inc. Preferred Stock 4/18/2019 68,111  193  193 
Total Transportation - 0.06%* 68,111  193  193 
Travel & Leisure
GoEuro Corp.(1)(2)(3)
Preferred Units 3/26/2018 8,558  257  257 
Inspirato, LLC(2)(3)
Preferred Units 4/25/2013 1,994  37  45 
Total Travel & Leisure - 0.09%* 10,552  294  302 
Wireless Communications Equipment
Cambridge Broadband Network Limited(1)(3)
Preferred Shares 9/3/2014 33,000  95  — 
Total Wireless Communications Equipment - 0.00%* 33,000  95  — 
Total Warrant Investments - 6.64%* $ 18,150  $ 22,090 

97


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Equity
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Equity Investments(8)
Business Applications Software
Convoy, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 9/27/2018 35,208  $ 250  $ 353 
Medallia, Inc.(2)(10)
Common Stock 11/13/2014 48,616  11  1,452 
Passport Labs, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 6/11/2019 1,302  100  100 
Total Business Applications Software - 0.57%* 85,126  361  1,905 
Communications Software
Pluribus Networks, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 1/10/2017 722,073  2,000  2,000 
Total Communications Software - 0.60%* 722,073  2,000  2,000 
Consumer Non-Durables
Hims, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 4/29/2019 144,092  500  506 
Total Consumer Non-Durables - 0.15%* 144,092  500  506 
E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories
FabFitFun, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 1/17/2019 67,934  500  595 
Total E-Commerce - Clothing and Accessories - 0.18%* 67,934  500  595 
E-Commerce - Personal Goods
Grove Collaborative, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 6/5/2018 134,249  500  975 
Total E-Commerce - Personal Goods - 0.29%* 134,249  500  975 
Educational/Training Software
Varsity Tutors LLC(2)
Preferred Stock 1/5/2018 92,470  250  249 
Total Educational/Training Software - 0.07%* 92,470  250  249 
Financial Institution and Services
GoGreenHost AB(1)(2)(3)
Preferred Stock 12/1/2017 2,134  1,236 
Revolut Ltd.(1)(2)(3)
Preferred Stock 8/3/2017 25,920  292  1,189 
Total Financial Institution and Services - 0.73%* 25,921  2,426  2,425 
Food & Drug
Capsule Corp.(2)
Preferred Stock 7/25/2019 75,013  500  500 
Total Food & Drug - 0.15%* 75,013  500  500 
Healthcare Technology Systems
Curology, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 11/26/2019 60,514  180  213 
Groop Internet Platfom, Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 5/15/2019 90,859  250  250 
Nurx Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 5/31/2019 136,572  1,000  1,004 
Total Healthcare Technology Systems - 0.44%* 287,945  1,430  1,467 
Household & Office Goods
Casper Sleep Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 6/19/2017 8,000  250  252 
Common Stock 6/30/2019 26,669  750  340 
Total Household & Office Goods - 0.18%* 34,669  1,000  592 
Network Systems Management Software
Cohesity Inc.(2)
Preferred Stock 3/24/2017 60,342  400  550 
Total Network Systems Management Software - 0.17%* 60,342  400  550 
Real Estate Services
Sonder Canada, Inc.(1)(2)(3)
Preferred Stock 5/17/2019 29,773  312  312 
Total Real Estate Services - 0.09%* 29,773  312  312 

98


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
As of December 31, 2019
Venture Growth Stage Company Type of Equity
Acquisition Date(12)
Shares
Cost(6)
Fair Value
Security Services
CrowdStrike, Inc.(2)(10)
Common Stock 10/13/2017 278,747  $ 1,072  $ 13,901 
Total Security Services - 4.18%* 278,747  1,072  13,901 
Travel & Leisure
GoEuro Corp.(1)(2)(3)
Preferred Stock 10/5/2017 2,362  300  278 
Inspirato, LLC(2)(4)
Preferred Units 9/11/2014 1,948  250  266 
Total Travel & Leisure - 0.16%* 4,310  550  544 
Total Equity Investments - 7.98%* $ 11,801  $ 26,521 
Total Investments in Portfolio Companies - 196.43%*(11)
$ 660,675  $ 653,129 
Total Investments - 196.43%*(9)
$ 660,675  $ 653,129 
_______________
(1)Investment is a non-qualifying asset under Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2019 non-qualifying assets represented 21.9% of the Company’s total assets, at fair value.
(2)As of December 31, 2019, this investment was not pledged as collateral as part of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
(3)Entity is not domiciled in the United States and does not have its principal place of business in the United States.
(4)Investment is owned by TPVG Investment LLC, a wholly owned taxable subsidiary of the Company.
(5)Investment is a cash success fee or a cash exit fee payable on the consummation of certain trigger events.
(6)Gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and net unrealized losses for federal income tax purposes totaled $24.0 million, $31.5 million, and $7.5 million, respectively, for the December 31, 2019 investment portfolio. The tax cost of investments is $660.7 million.
(7)Debt is on non-accrual status at December 31, 2019 and is therefore considered non-income producing. Non-accrual investments at December 31, 2019 had a total cost and fair value of $49.5 million and $26.5 million, respectively.
(8)Non-income producing investments.
(9)Except for equity in two public companies, all investments were valued at fair value using Level 3 significant unobservable inputs as determined in good faith by the Board.
(10)Entity is publicly traded and listed on New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ.
(11)The Company generally acquires its investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act. These investments are generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act.
(12)Acquisition date represents the date of the investment in the portfolio investment.
*    Value as a percentage of net assets.
_______________

Notes applicable to the investments presented in the foregoing tables:
No investment represents a 5% or greater interest in any outstanding class of voting security of the portfolio company.
Notes applicable to the debt investments presented in the foregoing tables:
Interest rate is the annual interest rate on the debt investment and does not include any original issue discount (“OID”), end-of-term (“EOT”) payment, or any additional fees related to the investments, such as deferred interest, commitment fees or prepayment fees.
For each debt investment tied to the U.S. Prime rate (“Prime Rate”) as of December 31, 2020, Prime was 3.25%. As of December 31, 2020, a majority of the debt investments (approximately 58.6% or $357.6 million in principal balance) in the Company’s portfolio bore interest at floating rates, which generally are Prime-based and all of which have interest rate floors of 3.25% or higher.
The EOT payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due in cash at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan unless otherwise noted. The EOT payment is amortized and recognized as non-cash income over the loan or lease prior to its payment.
Some of the terms noted in the foregoing tables are subject to change based on certain events such as prepayments.

99


TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. (the “Company”), a Maryland corporation, was formed on June 28, 2013 and commenced investment operations on March 5, 2014. The Company is structured as an externally-managed non-diversified, closed-end investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Company has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
The Company was formed to expand the venture growth stage business segment of TriplePoint Capital LLC’s (“TPC”) investment platform. TPC is widely recognized as a leading global financing provider devoted to serving venture capital-backed companies with creative, flexible and customized debt financing, equity capital and complementary services throughout their lifespan. The Company’s investment objective is to maximize its total return to stockholders primarily in the form of current income and, to a lesser extent, capital appreciation by lending primarily with warrants to venture growth stage companies focused in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries backed by TPC’s select group of leading venture capital investors. The Company is externally managed by TriplePoint Advisers LLC (the “Adviser”), which is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of TPC. The Adviser is responsible for sourcing, reviewing and structuring investment opportunities, underwriting and performing due diligence on investments and monitoring the investment portfolio on an ongoing basis. The Adviser was organized in August 2013 and, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement entered into between the Company and the Adviser, the Company pays the Adviser a base management fee and an incentive fee for its services. The Company has also entered into an administration agreement with TriplePoint Administrator LLC (the “Administrator”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser, and pays separately for services provided.
The Company has two wholly owned subsidiaries: TPVG Variable Funding Company LLC (the “Financing Subsidiary”), a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity established for utilizing the Company’s revolving credit facility, and TPVG Investment LLC, an entity established for holding certain of the Company’s investments in order to benefit from the tax treatment of these investments and create a tax structure that is more advantageous with respect to the Company’s RIC tax treatment. These subsidiaries are consolidated in the financial statements of the Company.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. All adjustments and reclassifications that are necessary for the fair representation of financial results as of and for the periods presented have been included and all intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain items in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been conformed to the current year’s presentation. These presentation changes, if any, did not impact any prior amounts of reported total assets, total liabilities, and net assets or results of operations. As an investment company, the Company follows accounting and reporting guidance as set forth in Topic 946 (“Financial Services - Investment Companies”) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, as amended (“ASC”).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets, creditworthiness of portfolio companies and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ from those estimates.
Investments
Investment transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis. The Company’s investments are carried at fair value in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 946 and measured in accordance with ASC Topic 820 (“Fair Value Measurements”). Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of the market’s participant who holds the financial instrument rather than an entity specific measure. When market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that the Adviser believes market participants would use in pricing the financial instruments on the measurement date.
The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the financial instrument and is affected by a variety of factors. To the extent the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable the determination of fair value requires more judgment. The Company’s valuation methodology is approved by the Board, and the Board is responsible for the fair values determined. As markets change, new types of investments are made, or pricing for certain investments becomes more or less observable, the Board may refine its valuation methodologies to best reflect the fair value of its investments appropriately.

100


Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company places its cash with financial institutions and at times, cash held in such accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit. The Company may invest a portion of its cash in money market funds, within the limitations of the 1940 Act.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of collections of interest and principal payments on investments maintained in segregated trust accounts for the benefit of the lenders and administrative agent of the Company’s revolving credit facility.
Deferred Credit Facility Costs
Deferred credit facility costs represent fees and other expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s revolving credit facility. These amounts are amortized and included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the estimated term of the facility.
Other Accrued Expenses and Liabilities
Other accrued expenses and liabilities include interest payable, accounts payable and the fair value of unfunded commitment liabilities. Unfunded commitment liabilities reflect the fact that the Company is a party to certain delay draw credit agreements with its portfolio companies, which generally requires the Company to make future advances at the borrowers’ discretion during a defined loan availability period. The Company’s credit agreements contain customary lending provisions that allow the Company relief from funding previously made commitments in instances where the underlying portfolio company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the portfolio company. In certain instances, the borrower may be required to achieve certain milestones before they may request a future advance. The unfunded obligation associated with these credit agreements is equal to the amount by which the contractual funding commitment exceeds the sum of the amount of debt required to be funded under the delay draw credit agreements unless the availability period has expired. The fair value at the inception of the agreement of the delay draw credit agreements approximates the fair value of the warrant investments received to enter into these agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit profile. The unfunded commitment liability included in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities reflects the fair value of these future funding commitments.
Paid-in Capital
The Company records the proceeds from the sale of its common stock on a net basis to capital stock and paid-in capital in excess of par value, excluding all offering costs.
Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of market premium and accretion of market discount, is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent that the Company expects to collect such amounts. Original issue discount, principally representing the estimated fair value of detachable equity or warrant investments obtained in conjunction with the Company’s debt investments, and market discount or premium are capitalized and accreted or amortized into interest income over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees received in connection with the closing of investments are reported as unearned income which is included as amortized cost of the investment; the unearned income from such fees is accreted over the contractual life of the loan based on the effective interest method as interest income. Upon prepayment of a loan or debt security, unamortized loan origination fees and unamortized market discounts are recorded as interest income. End-of-term (EOT) payments are contractual and fixed interest payments due in cash at the maturity date of the loan, including upon prepayment, and are generally a fixed percentage of the original principal balance of the loan. Interest is accrued during the life of the loan on the EOT payment using the effective interest method as non-cash income. The EOT payment generally ceases accruing to the extent the borrower is unable to pay the remaining principal and interest due. The EOT payment may also include a cash success fee due upon the earlier of the maturity date of the loans or in the event of a certain milestone reached by the portfolio company.
For debt investments with contractual payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, which represents contractual interest accrued and added to the principal balance that generally becomes due at maturity, the Company does not accrue PIK interest if it is deemed uncollectible.
Other income includes certain fees paid by portfolio companies (for example, extension fees, revolver loan facility fees, prepayment fees) and the recognition of the value of unfunded commitments that expired during the reporting period.
Non-accrual loans
A loan may be left on accrual status during the period the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan. The Company reviews all loans that become 90 days or more past due on principal and interest, or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected, for possible placement on non-accrual status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. Additionally, any original issue discount and market discount are no longer accreted to interest income as of the date the loan is placed on non-accrual status. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon the Company’s judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in the Company’s judgment, payments are probable to remain current.

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Realized/Unrealized Gains or Losses
The Company measures realized gains or losses from the repayment or sale of investments using the specific identification method. The amortized cost basis of investments represents the original cost adjusted for the accretion/amortization of discounts and premiums and upfront loan origination fees. The Company reports changes in fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of net change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Management Fees
The Company accrues for the base management fee and incentive fee. The accrual for incentive fee includes the recognition of incentive fees on unrealized gains, even though such incentive fees are neither earned nor payable to the Adviser until the gains are both realized and in excess of unrealized losses on investments.
U.S. Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be treated, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M the Code, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Generally, a RIC is not subject to U.S. federal income taxes on the income and gains it distributes to stockholders if it distributes at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net short-term capital gains in excess of its net long-term capital losses, if any. Additionally, a RIC must distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income and 98.2% of its capital gain net income on an annual basis and any net ordinary income and net capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years and on which the RIC previously paid no U.S. federal income tax to avoid a U.S. federal excise tax. The Company intends to distribute sufficient dividends to maintain the Company’s RIC status each year and does not anticipate paying any material U.S. federal income taxes in the future.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Board determines the amount of dividends to be paid each quarter based on a variety of factors including estimates of future earnings. Net realized capital gains, if any, are intended to be distributed at least annually. The Company will calculate both its current and accumulated earnings and profits on a tax basis in order to determine the amount of any distribution that constituted a return of capital to the Company’s stockholders and that while such distributions are not taxable, they may result in higher capital gains taxes when the shares are eventually sold.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are fees and other direct incremental costs incurred by the Company in obtaining debt financing. Debt issuance costs are amortized and included in interest expense over the life of the related debt instrument using the effective yield method. The respective debt payable is presented net of the unamortized debt issuance costs in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.
Per Share Information
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the periods presented. For the periods presented, basic and diluted earnings per share are the same since there are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s books and records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis:
Fair value of investment securities, other assets and liabilities—at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period; and
Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses—at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions, income or expenses.
    Net assets and fair values are presented based on the applicable foreign exchange rates described above and the Company does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in fair values of investments held; therefore, fluctuations related to foreign exchange rate conversions are included with the net realized gains (losses) and unrealized gains (losses) on investments.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which is intended to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures. The amendment, among other things, affects certain disclosure requirements related to transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and Level 3 fair value measurements as they relate to valuation process, unrealized gains and losses, measurement uncertainty, and significant unobservable inputs. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption of these rules did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting.” The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became effective upon issuance for all entities. The standard is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The adoption of these rules did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Note 3. Related Party Agreements and Transactions
Investment Advisory Agreement
In accordance with the Board approved investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), subject to the overall supervision of the Board and in accordance with the 1940 Act, the Adviser manages the day-to-day operations and provides investment advisory services to the Company. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser:
determines the composition of the Company’s portfolio, the nature and timing of changes to the Company’s portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;
identifies, evaluates and negotiates the structure of investments;
executes, closes, services and monitors investments;
determines the securities and other assets purchased, retained or sold;
performs due diligence on prospective investments; and
provides the Company with such other investment advisory, research and related services as the Company may, from time to time, reasonably require for the investment of its funds.
As consideration for the investment advisory and management services provided, and pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay the Adviser a fee consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee. The cost of both the base management fee and incentive fee is ultimately borne by the Company’s stockholders.
The base management fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Company’s average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed funds. For services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, the base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee is calculated based on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of its two most recently completed calendar quarters. Such amount is appropriately adjusted (based on the actual number of days elapsed relative to the total number of days in such calendar quarter) for any share issuances or repurchases during a calendar quarter. Base management fees for any partial month or quarter are appropriately pro-rated.
The incentive fee, which provides the Adviser with a share of the income it generates for the Company, consists of two components- net investment income and net capital gains-which are largely independent of each other, and may result in one component being payable in a given period even if the other is not payable.
Under the investment income component, the Company pays the Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (8.0% annualized) of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which the Adviser receives all of such income in excess of 2.0% but less than 2.5%, subject to a total return requirement. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, the Adviser receives 20.0% of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter is limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of the Company’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation since the effective date of the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. The Company elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act on March 5, 2014.

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Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of the Company’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, does not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses or unrealized capital gains or losses. Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may pay an incentive fee in a quarter where it incurs a loss, subject to the total return requirement described in the preceding paragraph. For example, if the Company receives pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the quarterly minimum hurdle rate, the Company may pay the applicable income incentive fee even if it has incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized and unrealized losses. The Company’s net investment income used to calculate this component of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of the Company’s assets used to calculate the 1.75% base management fee. These calculations are appropriately adjusted for any share issuance or repurchase during the relevant quarter.
Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, the Company pays the Adviser at the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement) 20.0% of the Company’s aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of that year (or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement), computed net of aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized losses through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the foregoing purpose, the Company’s “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized gains. It should be noted that the Company accrues an incentive fee for accounting purposes taking into account any unrealized gains in accordance with GAAP. The capital gains component of the incentive fee is not subject to any minimum return to stockholders. If such amount is negative, then no capital gains incentive fee is payable for such year. Additionally, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated as of a date that is not a calendar year end, the termination date will be treated as though it were a calendar year end for purposes of calculating and paying the capital gains incentive fee.
The base management fee, income incentive fee and capital gains incentive fee earned by the Adviser are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and summarized in the table below. Base management and incentive fees are paid in the quarter following that in which they are earned. The Adviser has agreed to exclude the U.S. Treasury bills acquired at the end of each applicable quarter in the calculation of gross assets for purposes of determining its base management fee. The Company had cumulative realized and unrealized losses as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and, as a result, no capital gains incentive fees were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Management and Incentive Fees
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Base management fee $ 12,424  $ 8,569  $ 6,868 
Income incentive fee $ 8,717  $ 8,117  $ 8,747 
Capital gains incentive fee $ —  $ —  $ — 
Administration Agreement
The Board-approved administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) provides that the Administrator is responsible for furnishing the Company with office facilities and equipment and providing the Company with clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping services and other administrative services at such facilities. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator performs, or oversees, or arranges for, the performance of the Company’s required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial and other records which the Company is required to maintain and preparing reports to the Company’s stockholders and reports and other materials filed with the SEC and any other regulatory authority. In addition, the Administrator assists the Company in determining and publishing net asset value (“NAV”), overseeing the preparation and filing of the Company’s tax returns and printing and disseminating reports and other materials to the Company’s stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of the Company’s expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Company by others. Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator also provides significant managerial assistance on the Company’s behalf to those companies that have accepted the Company’s offer to provide such assistance.
In full consideration of the provision of the services of the Administrator, the Company reimburses the Administrator for the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations and providing personnel and facilities under the Administration Agreement. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to the Company’s allocable portion (subject to the review of the Board) of the Administrator’s overhead resulting from its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent and the allocable portion of the cost of the chief compliance officer and chief financial officer and their respective staffs. In addition, if requested to provide significant managerial assistance to the Company’s portfolio companies, the Administrator is paid an additional amount based on the services provided, which shall not exceed the amount the Company receives from such companies for providing this assistance.
For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, expenses paid or payable by the Company to the Administrator under the Administration Agreement were $2.1 million, $1.8 million and $1.7 million.
Note 4. Investments
The Company measures the fair value of its investments in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or “ASC Topic 820,” issued by the FASB. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

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The Valuation Committee of the Board is responsible for assisting the Board in valuing investments that are not publicly traded or for which current market values are not readily available. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued using market quotations, which are generally obtained from independent pricing services, broker-dealers or market makers. With respect to portfolio investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board, with the assistance of the Adviser and its senior investment team and independent valuation agents, is responsible for determining, in good faith, the fair value in accordance with the valuation policy approved by the Board. If more than one valuation method is used to measure fair value, the results are evaluated and weighted, as appropriate, considering the reasonableness of the range indicated by those results. The Adviser considers a range of fair values based upon the valuation techniques utilized and selects a value within that range that most accurately represents fair value based on current market conditions as well as other factors the Adviser’s senior investment team considers relevant. The Board determines fair value of its investments on at least a quarterly basis or at such other times when the Board feels it would be appropriate to do so given the circumstances. A determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates and depends on the facts and circumstances present at each valuation date. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining fair value of portfolio investments that do not have a readily available market value, fair value of investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
ASC Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. ASC Topic 820 also provides guidance regarding a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes information used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings and provides for enhanced disclosures determined by the level of information used in the valuation. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, these inputs are summarized in the three levels listed below.
Level 1—Valuations are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2—Valuations are based on quoted prices (in non-active markets or in active markets for similar assets or liabilities), observable inputs other than quoted prices and inputs that are not directly observable but are corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models incorporating significant unobservable inputs, such as discounted cash flow models and other similar valuations techniques. The valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities generally requires significant management judgment due to the inability to observe inputs to valuation.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, an investment’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of observable input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and consideration of factors specific to the investment.
Under ASC Topic 820, the fair value measurement also assumes that the transaction to sell an asset occurs in the principal market for the asset or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset, which may be a hypothetical market, excluding transaction costs. The principal market for any asset is the market with the greatest volume and level of activity for such asset in which the reporting entity would or could sell or transfer the asset. In determining the principal market for an asset or liability, it is assumed that the reporting entity has access to such market as of the measurement date. Market participants are defined as buyers and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable and willing and able to transact.
With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, the Board undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:
The quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the Adviser’s professionals that are responsible for the portfolio investment;
Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Adviser’s senior investment team and approved by the Adviser’s executive management team;
Each quarter, certain of the Company’s portfolio companies or investments are reviewed by an independent third-party valuation firm. At least once annually, the valuation for each portfolio investment is reviewed by such an independent third-party valuation firm. However, the Board does not have de minimis investments of less than 1.0% of the Company’s gross assets (up to an aggregate of 10% of the Company’s gross assets) independently reviewed, given the expenses involved in connection therewith;
The Valuation Committee of the Board then reviews these preliminary valuations and makes fair value recommendations to the Board; and
The Board then discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith, based on the input of the Adviser, the respective independent third-party valuation firms and the Valuation Committee.


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Debt Investments
The debt investments identified on the consolidated schedules of investments are loans and equipment leases made to venture growth stage companies focused in technology, life sciences and other high growth industries which are backed by a select group of leading venture capital investors. These investments are considered Level 3 assets under ASC Topic 820 as there is no known or accessible market or market indices for these types of debt instruments and thus the Adviser’s senior management team must estimate the fair value of these investment securities based on models utilizing unobservable inputs.
To estimate the fair value of debt investments, the Company compares the cost basis of each debt investment, including any OID, to the resulting fair value determined using a discounted cash flow model, unless another model is more appropriate based on the circumstances at the measurement date. The discounted cash flow approach entails analyzing the interest rate spreads for recently completed financing transactions which are similar in nature to these debt investments, in order to determine a comparable range of effective market interest rates. The range of interest rate spreads utilized is based on borrowers with similar credit profiles. All remaining expected cash flows of the investment are discounted using this range of interest rates to determine a range of fair values for the debt investment.
The valuation process includes, among other things, evaluating the underlying investment performance of the portfolio company’s current financial condition and ability to raise additional capital, as well as macro-economic events that may impact valuations. These events include, but are not limited to, current market yields and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. Changes in these unobservable inputs could result in significantly different fair value measurements.
Under certain circumstances, an alternative technique may be used to value certain debt investments that better reflect the fair value of the investment, such as the price paid or realized in a recently completed transaction or a binding offer received in an arm’s length transaction, the use of multiple probability weighted cash flow models when the expected future cash flows contain elements of variability or estimates of proceeds that would be received in a liquidation scenario.
Warrant Investments
Warrant fair values are primarily determined using a Black Scholes option pricing model. Privately held warrants and equity-related securities are valued based on an analysis of various factors, including, but not limited to, those listed below. Increases or decreases in any of the unobservable inputs described below could result in a material change in fair value:
Underlying enterprise value of the issuer based on available information, including any information regarding the most recent financing round of borrower. Valuation techniques to determine enterprise value include market multiple approaches, income approaches or the use of recent rounds of financing and the portfolio company’s capital structure. Valuation techniques are also utilized to allocate the enterprise fair value of a portfolio company to the specific class of common or preferred stock exercisable in the warrant. Such techniques take into account the rights and preferences of the portfolio company’s securities, expected exit scenarios, and volatility associated with such outcomes to allocate the fair value to the specific class of stock held in the portfolio. Such techniques include option pricing models, including back solve techniques, probability weighted expected return models and other techniques determined to be appropriate.
Volatility, or the amount of uncertainty or risk about the size of the changes in the warrant investment price, is based on comparable publicly traded companies within indices similar in nature to the underlying company issuing the warrant.
The risk-free interest rates are derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve. The risk-free interest rates are calculated based on a weighted average of the risk-free interest rates that correspond closest to the expected remaining life of the warrant investment.
Other adjustments, including a marketability discount on private company warrant investments, are estimated based on the Adviser’s judgment about the general industry environment.
Historical portfolio experience on cancellations and exercises of warrant investments are utilized as the basis for determining the estimated life of the warrant investment in each financial reporting period. Warrant investments may be exercised in the event of acquisitions, mergers or initial public offerings, and cancelled due to events such as bankruptcies, restructuring activities or additional financings. These events cause the expected remaining life assumption to be shorter than the contractual term of the warrant investment.
Under certain circumstances alternative techniques may be used to value certain warrants that more accurately reflect the warrants' fair values, such as an expected settlement of a warrant in the near term, a model that incorporates a put feature associated with the warrant, or the price paid or realized in a recently completed transaction or binding offer received in an arm’s-length transaction. The fair value may be determined based on the expected proceeds to be received from such settlement or based on the net present value of the expected proceeds from the put option.
These valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of judgment. There is no single standard for determining the estimated fair value of investments that do not have an active observable market. Valuations of privately held investments are inherently uncertain, as they are based on estimates, and their values may fluctuate over time. The determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if an active market for these investments existed. In some cases, the fair value of such investments is best expressed as a range of values derived utilizing different methodologies from which a single estimate may then be determined.


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Equity Investments
The fair value of an equity investment in a privately held company is initially the amount invested. The Company adjusts the fair value of equity investments in private companies upon the completion of a new third party round of equity financing subsequent to its investment. The Company may adjust the fair value of an equity investment absent a new equity financing event based upon positive or negative changes in a portfolio company’s financial or operational performance. The Company may also reference comparable transactions and/or secondary market transactions of comparable companies to estimate fair value. These valuation methodologies involve a significant degree of judgment.
The fair value of an equity investment in a publicly traded company is based upon the closing public share price on the date of measurement. These assets are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. There is no single standard for determining the estimated fair value of investments which do not have an active public market. Valuations of privately held investments are inherently uncertain, as they are based on estimates, and their values may fluctuate over time. The determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have been used if an active market for these investments existed. In some cases, the fair value of such investments is best expressed as a range of values derived utilizing different methodologies from which a single estimate may then be determined.
Investment Valuation
Investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company transfers investments in and out of Levels 1, 2 and 3 as of the beginning balance sheet date, based on changes in the use of observable and unobservable inputs utilized to perform the valuation for the period.
Investment Type
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Debt investments $ —  $ —  $ 583,335  $ 583,335  $ —  $ —  $ 604,518  $ 604,518 
Warrant investments —  —  24,231  24,231  —  —  22,090  22,090 
Equity investments 220  —  25,993  26,213  13,901  1,452  11,168  26,521 
Total investments $ 220  $ —  $ 633,559  $ 633,779  $ 13,901  $ 1,452  $ 637,776  $ 653,129 
The following tables show information about Level 3 investments measured at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the net unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.
Level 3
Investment Activity (in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Debt Investments Warrant Investments Equity Investments Total Investments
Fair value as of January 1, 2020 $ 604,518  $ 22,090  $ 11,168  $ 637,776 
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost 200,068  3,757  2,315  206,140 
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments (204,880) (1,512) —  (206,392)
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, net and end-of term payments 14,795  —  —  14,795 
Realized gains (losses) on investments (19,981) 130  —  (19,851)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings (3,804) (234) (2,418) (6,456)
Payment-in-kind coupon 8,139  —  —  8,139 
Transfers between investment types (15,520) —  15,520  — 
Gross transfers out of Level 3(1)
—  —  (592) (592)
Fair value as of December 31, 2020 $ 583,335  $ 24,231  $ 25,993  $ 633,559 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2020 $ (22,833) $ (376) $ (2,417) $ (25,626)
_______________
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 are measured as of the date of the transfer. During the year ended December 31, 2020 the only transfer relates to an equity investment in a publicly traded company.


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Level 3
Investment Activity (in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
Debt Investments Warrant Investments Equity Investments Total Investments
Fair value as of January 1, 2019 $ 405,347  $ 15,518  $ 10,556  $ 431,421 
Funding and purchases of investments, at cost 407,582  6,009  3,592  417,183 
Principal payments and sale proceeds received from investments (201,608) —  —  (201,608)
Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, net and end-of term payments 9,502  —  —  9,502 
Realized gains (losses) on investments (1,483) (147) (161) (1,791)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings (17,299) 710  21,096  4,507 
Payment-in-kind coupon 2,477  —  —  2,477 
Gross transfers out of Level 3(1)
—  —  (23,915) (23,915)
Fair value as of December 31, 2019 $ 604,518  $ 22,090  $ 11,168  $ 637,776 
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on Level 3 investments held as of December 31, 2019 $ (12,419) $ (1,315) $ 1,326  $ (12,408)
_______________
(1)Transfers out of Level 3 are measured as of the date of the transfer. During the year ended December 31, 2019, these transfers relate to equity investments in publicly traded companies.
Realized gains and losses are included in net realized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized net realized gains of $8.6 million from the sale of investments, consisting of $28.8 million of realized gains from the sale of publicly traded shares held in CrowdStrike, Inc. and Medallia, Inc., and $0.8 million of realized gains from the sale of warrants in Freshly Inc., offset by $20.1 million of realized losses from the finalization of asset sales and removal from the Company’s investment portfolio of three obligors, Cambridge Broadband Network Limited, Harvest Power, Inc., and Munchery, Inc., which were rated Red (5) on the Company’s credit watch list, and $0.9 million of other net realized losses.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized net realized losses of $0.6 million from the sale of investments, primarily as a result of the write-off of investments in one portfolio company, partially offset by a realized gain from the sale of an equity investment.
Unrealized gains and losses are included in net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments in the consolidated statements of operations.
Net change in unrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2020 was $21.1 million, resulting primarily from the reversal and recognition of $14.3 million of previously recorded unrealized gains associated with the shares of CrowdStrike, Inc. and Medallia, Inc. that the Company sold during the year, as well as net unrealized losses on the Company’s investment portfolio during the year resulting from fair value adjustments, partially offset by the reversal and recognition of $19.4 million of previously recorded unrealized losses associated with three obligors rated Red (5) on the Company’s credit watch list.
Net change in unrealized losses during the year ended December 31, 2019 was $5.9 million, which primarily consisted of the reversal and recognition of previously recorded net unrealized gains of $1.9 million into income or realized gains, and $4.0 million of net unrealized losses on the investment portfolio related to mark to market activity.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized $2.6 million in other income consisting of $1.4 million due to the termination or expiration of unfunded commitments and $1.2 million from the realization of certain fees paid by portfolio companies and other income related to prepayment activity. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized $2.9 million in other income consisting of $1.7 million due to the termination or expiration of unfunded commitments and $1.2 million from the realization of certain fees paid by portfolio companies and other income related to prepayment activity.
The following tables show a summary of quantitative information about the Level 3 fair value measurements of investments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the tables below, the Company may also use other valuation techniques and methodologies when determining fair value measurements.

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Level 3 Investments
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Range Weighted Average
Debt investments $ 546,958  Discounted Cash Flows Discount Rate 6.61% - 35.63% 15.24%
36,377  Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method Probability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes 50.00% - 50.00%
Warrant investments 20,071  Black Scholes Option Pricing Model Revenue Multiples 1.15x - 18.21x 6.38x
Volatility 40.0% - 85.0% 60.34%
Term 0.20 - 6.00 Years 3.19 Years
Discount for Lack of Marketability 5.00% - 20.0.% 19.41%
Risk Free Rate 0.09% - 0.43% 0.20%
694  Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method Term 3.00 - 4.00 Years 3.40 Years
Discount for Lack of Marketability 20.00% - 20.00%
3,466  Discounted Expected Return Discount Rate 20.00% - 40.00% 34.13%
Term 1.00 - 4.00 Years 2.11 Years
Expected Recovery Rate 18.75% - 100.00% 71.02%
Equity investments 24,178  Black Scholes Option Pricing Model Revenue Multiples 0.89x - 4.50x 2.56x
Volatility 45.00% - 70.00% 59.06%
Term 1.00 - 4.50 Years 3.08 Years
Discount for Lack of Marketability 5.00% - 5.00%
Risk Free Rate 0.10% - 0.27% 0.18%
1,158  Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method Term 3.00 - 4.00 Years 3.50 Years
Discount for Lack of Marketability 20.00% - 20.00%
657  Discounted Expected Recovery Expected Recovery Rate 27.10% - 27.10%
Total investments $ 633,559 


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Level 3 Investments
(dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2019
Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Inputs Range Weighted Average
Debt investments $ 577,984  Discounted Cash Flows Discount Rate 9.91% - 25.75% 15.01%
26,534  Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method Probability Weighting of Alternative Outcomes 0.00% - 100.00%
Warrant investments 20,752  Black Scholes Option Pricing Model Revenue Multiples 1.50x - 94.7x 7.21x
Volatility 30.0% - 61.7% 57.86%
Term 2.00 - 4.00 Years 3.00 Years
Discount for Lack of Marketability 0.00% - 27.50% 26.55%
Risk Free Rate 1.56% - 1.70% 1.61%
27  Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method Weighted Average Cost of Capital 27.50% 27.50%
Term 2.00 - 3.50 Years 3.21 Years
1,311  Discounted Expected Return Discount Rate 18.00% - 35.00% 30.94%
Term 2.40 - 4.00 Years 2.69 Years
Expected Recovery Rate 50.00% - 80.00% 65.91%
Equity investments 9,340  Black Scholes Option Pricing Model Revenue Multiples 0.85x - 10.25x 4.13x
Volatility 30.00% - 80.00% 58.30%
Term 1.50 - 4.00 Years 3.03 Years
Discount for Lack of Marketability 0.00% - 5.00% 5.00%
Risk Free Rate 1.40% - 1.70% 1.62%
592  Option-Pricing Method and Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method Weighted Average Cost of Capital 27.50% - 32.50% 30.37%
Term 3.50 Years 3.50 Years
1,236  Discounted Expected Recovery Expected Recovery Rate 50.98% 50.98%
Total investments $ 637,776 
    Increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation would result in a lower or higher fair value measurement for such assets.
Note 5. Credit Risk
Debt investments may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. Prices of investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic, economic and political developments, may significantly affect the value of these investments. In addition, the value of these investments may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuate.
In many instances, the portfolio company’s ability to repay the debt investments is dependent on additional funding by its venture capital investors, a future sale or an initial public offering. The value of these investments may be detrimentally affected to the extent a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan.
Note 6. Borrowings
The following table shows the Company's outstanding debt as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Liability
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Total Commitment Balance Outstanding Unused Commitment Total Commitment Balance Outstanding Unused Commitment
Revolving Credit Facility $ 325,000  $ 118,000  $ 207,000  $ 300,000  $ 262,300  $ 37,700 
2022 Notes 74,750  74,750  —  74,750  74,750  — 
2025 Notes 70,000  70,000  —  —  —  — 
Total before deferred financing and issuance costs 469,750  262,750  207,000  374,750  337,050  37,700 
Unamortized deferred financing and issuance costs —  (4,790) —  —  (2,899) — 
Total borrowings outstanding, net of deferred financing and issuance costs $ 469,750  $ 257,960  $ 207,000  $ 374,750  $ 334,151  $ 37,700 

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Interest expense on these borrowings includes the interest cost charged on borrowings, the unused fee on the Credit Facility (as defined below), paying and administrative agent fees, and the amortization of deferred Credit Facility fees and expenses and costs and fees relating to the Company's unsecured notes outstanding. These expenses are shown in the table below:
Interest Expense and Amortization of Fees
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Revolving Credit Facility
Interest cost $ 5,952  $ 5,707  $ 2,234 
Unused fee 722  729  851 
Amortization of costs and other fees 1,364  1,140  1,160 
Revolving Credit Facility Total $ 8,038  $ 7,576  $ 4,245 
2022 Notes
Interest cost $ 4,298  $ 4,298  $ 4,300 
Amortization of costs and other fees 531  531  535 
2022 Notes Total $ 4,829  $ 4,829  $ 4,835 
2025 Notes
Interest cost $ 2,476  $ —  $ — 
Amortization of costs and other fees 151  —  — 
2025 Notes Total $ 2,627  $ —  $ — 
Total interest expense and amortization of fees $ 15,494  $ 12,405  $ 9,080 
Credit Facility
In February 2014, the Company, along with its Financing Subsidiary as borrower, entered into a credit agreement with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch acting as administrative agent and the other lenders party thereto, which provided the Company with a $150.0 million commitment, subject to borrowing base requirements (as amended and restated from time to time, the “Credit Facility”). As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $325 million in total commitments available under the Credit Facility, which includes an accordion feature that allows the Company to increase the size of the Credit Facility to up to $400 million under certain circumstances. As discussed under “Note 14. Subsequent Events,” the Company utilized the accordion feature in the Credit Facility to increase the capacity of the Credit Facility to $350 million on January 29, 2021. The revolving period under the Credit Facility expires on November 30, 2022, and the maturity date of the Credit Facility is May 31, 2024 (unless otherwise terminated earlier pursuant to its terms).
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at the sum of (i) a floating rate based on certain indices, including LIBOR and commercial paper rates (subject to a floor of 0.50%), plus (ii) a margin of 2.80% if facility utilization is greater than or equal to 75%, 2.90% if utilization is greater than or equal to 50%, 3.00% if utilization is less than 50% and 4.5% during the amortization period. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured only by the assets of the Financing Subsidiary. The Company agreed to pay Deutsche Bank AG a syndication fee and to pay to Deutsche Bank AG a fee to act as administrative agent under the Credit Facility as well as to pay each lender (i) a commitment fee based on each lender’s commitment and (ii) a fee of 0.50% per annum for any unused borrowings under the Credit Facility on a monthly basis. The Credit Facility contains affirmative and restrictive covenants including, but not limited to, an advance rate limitation of 50.0% of the applicable balance of net assets held by the Financing Subsidiary, maintenance of minimum net worth, a ratio of total assets to total indebtedness of not less than the greater of 3:2 and the amount so required under the 1940 Act, a key man clause relating to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, James P. Labe, and the Company’s President and Chief Investment Officer, Sajal K. Srivastava, and eligibility requirements, including but not limited to geographic and industry concentration limitations and certain loan grade classifications. Furthermore, events of default under the Credit Facility include, among other things, (i) a payment default; (ii) a change of control; (iii) bankruptcy; (iv) a covenant default; and (v) failure by the Company to maintain its qualification as a BDC under the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, gross borrowings and gross repayments under the Credit Facility were $201.0 million and $345.3 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2019, gross borrowings and gross repayments under the Credit Facility were $414.5 million and $175.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $118.0 million and $262.3 million, respectively, excluding deferred credit facility costs of $3.2 million and $1.6 million, respectively, which is included in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. The book value of the Credit Facility approximates fair value due to the relatively short maturity, cash repayments and market interest rates of the instrument. The fair value of the Credit Facility would be categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if determined as of the reporting date.
During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had average outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $159.6 million and $111.0 million, respectively, at a weighted average interest rate of 4.18% and 5.80%, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, $484.5 million and $587.4 million, respectively, of the Company’s assets, including restricted cash, were pledged for borrowings under the Credit Facility, leaving $199.0 million and $96.7 million of assets unencumbered, respectively.


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2022 Notes
On July 14, 2017, the Company completed a public offering of $65.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) and received net proceeds of $62.8 million after the payment of fees and offering costs. On July 24, 2017, as a result of the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional 2022 Notes, the Company issued an additional $9.75 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes and received net proceeds of $9.5 million after the payment of fees and offering costs. The interest on the 2022 Notes is payable quarterly on January 15, April 15, July 15 and October 15. The 2022 Notes are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TPVY”. The 2022 Notes were issued in units of $25.
The 2022 Notes mature on July 15, 2022. The 2022 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at a redemption price of 100% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2022 Notes plus all accrued and unpaid interest. The 2022 Notes are unsecured obligations and rank pari passu, or equal in right of payment, with any of the Company’s outstanding and future unsecured indebtedness; senior to any of the Company’s future indebtedness that expressly provides it is subordinated to the 2022 Notes; effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s future secured indebtedness (including indebtedness that is initially unsecured to which the Company subsequently grants security), to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and structurally subordinated to all of the Company’s existing and future indebtedness and other obligations of any subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities the Company may form in the future, with respect to claims on the assets of any such subsidiaries, financing vehicles, or similar facilities, including, without limitation, borrowings under the Credit Facility.
The indenture governing the 2022 Notes contains certain covenants, including covenants (i) requiring the Company's compliance with the asset coverage requirements set forth in Section 18(a)(1)(A) as modified by Section 61(a) of the 1940 Act, whether or not the Company is subject to such provisions of the 1940 Act, but giving effect, in either case, to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC; (ii) if the Company’s asset coverage has been below the 1940 Act minimum asset coverage requirements (after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC) for more than six consecutive months, prohibiting the declaration of any cash dividend or distribution on the Company’s common stock (except to the extent necessary for the Company to maintain its treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code), or purchasing any of the Company’s common stock, unless, at the time of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase, and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase, the Company is in compliance with the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements (after giving effect to any exemptive relief granted to the Company by the SEC); and (iii) requiring the Company to provide financial information to the trustee, if the Company ceases to be subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These covenants are subject to limitations and exceptions that are described in the indenture. As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
At December 31, 2020, the 2022 Notes had a market price of $25.21 per unit, resulting in an aggregate fair value of $75.4 million. The 2022 Notes are recorded at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Amortized cost includes $0.8 million of deferred issuance cost at December 31, 2020, which is amortized and expensed over the five-year term of the 2022 Notes based on an effective yield method.
2025 Notes
On March 19, 2020, the Company completed a private debt offering of $70.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 4.50% unsecured notes due March 19, 2025 (the “2025 Notes”) in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The interest on the 2025 Notes is payable semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year, beginning on September 19, 2020.
The 2025 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the 2025 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The 2025 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company; provided, however, in the event that the Company creates, incurs, assumes or permits to exist liens on or with respect to any of its property or assets in connection with future secured indebtedness of more than an aggregate principal amount of $25 million, the 2025 Notes will generally become secured concurrently therewith, equally and ratably with such indebtedness.
The Master Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) under which the 2025 Notes were issued contains customary terms and conditions for unsecured notes issued in a private placement, including, without limitation, affirmative and negative covenants such as information reporting, maintenance of the Company’s status as a BDC within the meaning of the 1940 Act, a minimum asset coverage ratio of 1.50 to 1.00, a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.00, and minimum stockholders’ equity of $216,129,000, as adjusted upward by an amount equal to 65% of the net proceeds from the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock subsequent to December 31, 2019. In addition, in the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the 2025 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% per year from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing.
The Note Purchase Agreement also contains customary events of default with customary cure and notice periods, including, without limitation, nonpayment, incorrect representation in any material respect, breach of covenant, cross-default under other indebtedness of the Company or subsidiary guarantors, certain judgments and orders, certain events of bankruptcy, and breach of a key man clause relating to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, James P. Labe, and the Company’s President and Chief Investment Officer, Sajal K. Srivastava.

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The 2025 Notes are recorded at amortized cost in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. Amortized cost includes $0.9 million of deferred issuance cost at December 31, 2020, which is amortized and expensed over the five-year term of the 2025 Notes based on an effective yield method. The book value of the 2025 Notes approximates fair value and would be categorized as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy if determined as of the reporting date.
The following table shows additional information about the level in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Liability
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Revolving Credit Facility $ —  $ —  $ 118,000  $ 118,000  $ —  $ —  $ 262,300  $ 262,300 
2022 Notes, net(1)
—  74,592  —  74,592  —  73,454  —  73,454 
2025 Notes, net(2)
—  —  69,148  69,148  —  —  —  — 
Total $ —  $ 74,592  $ 187,148  $ 261,740  $ —  $ 73,454  $ 262,300  $ 335,754 
_______________
(1)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 of $0.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
(2)Net of debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2020 of $0.9 million.
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s unfunded commitments totaled $132.3 million to 16 portfolio companies and $226.1 million to 15 portfolio companies, respectively, of which $17.5 million and $59.3 million, respectively, was dependent upon the portfolio companies reaching certain milestones before the debt commitment becomes available to them. As of December 31, 2020, of the $132.3 million of unfunded commitments, $122.3 million will expire during 2021, $7.0 million will expire during 2022 and $3.0 million will expire during 2024.
The Company’s credit agreements contain customary lending provisions that allow it relief from funding obligations for previously made commitments in instances where the underlying company experiences material adverse events that affect the financial condition or business outlook for the company. Since these commitments may expire without being drawn upon, unfunded commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements or future earning assets for the Company.


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The table below shows the Company’s unfunded commitments by portfolio company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
Unfunded Commitments Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability Unfunded Commitments Fair Value of Unfunded Commitment Liability
Farmer's Business Network, Inc. $ 20,000  $ 18  $ —  $ — 
Capsule Corp. 15,000  277  10,000  179 
HomeLight, Inc. 14,000  84  —  — 
Grove Collaborative, Inc. 11,000  —  21,750  407 
OfferUp Inc. 10,000  192  20,000  192 
Activehours, Inc. 9,000  64  —  — 
Clutter, Inc. 9,000  60  —  — 
Curology, Inc. 9,000  44  15,000  35 
TFG Holding, Inc. 7,000  248  —  — 
Imperfect Foods, Inc. 6,000  55  —  — 
Dialpad, Inc. 5,000  101  —  — 
Savage X, Inc. 4,000  200  —  — 
Envoy, Inc. 4,000  105  —  — 
Narvar, Inc. 3,750  140  —  — 
Sonder USA, Inc. 3,000  25  8,333  98 
Hello Digit, Inc. 2,500  18  —  — 
Minted, Inc. —  25  —  — 
Toast, Inc. —  —  35,000  115 
BlueVine Capital, Inc. —  —  30,000  — 
Hims, Inc. —  —  25,000  198 
Freshly Inc. —  —  18,000  168 
Transfix, Inc. —  —  10,000  194 
Moda Operandi, Inc. —  —  10,000  200 
Signifyd, Inc. —  —  10,000  182 
Nurx Inc. —  —  5,000  — 
OneSource Virtual, Inc. —  —  5,000  — 
Brooklinen, Inc. —  —  3,000  174 
GoEuro Corp. —  —  —  35 
Total $ 132,250  $ 1,656  $ 226,083  $ 2,177 
_______________
(1)Does not include $20.8 million and $15.5 million backlog of potential future commitments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
The table above also shows the fair value of the Company’s unfunded commitment liability totaling $1.7 million and $2.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The fair value at the inception of the delay draw credit agreements is equal to the fees and warrants received to enter into these agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit profile. The unfunded commitment liability reflects the fair value of these future funding commitments and is included in “Other accrued expenses and liabilities” in the Company’s consolidated statements of assets and liabilities.


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These liabilities are considered Level 3 liabilities under ASC Topic 820 as there is no known or accessible market or market indices for these types of financial instruments. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. The following table shows additional details regarding the Company's unfunded commitment activity during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Commitments Activity
(in thousands)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019
Unfunded commitments at beginning of period(1)
$ 241,583  $ 319,307 
New commitments(1)
276,681  507,419 
Fundings (204,626) (418,093)
Expirations / Terminations (160,700) (167,050)
Foreign currency adjustments 62  — 
Unfunded commitments and backlog of potential future commitments at end of period $ 153,000  $ 241,583 
Backlog of potential future commitments 20,750  15,500 
Unfunded commitments at end of period $ 132,250  $ 226,083 
_______________
(1)Includes backlog of potential future commitments. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
The following table provides additional information on the Company’s unfunded commitments regarding milestones, expirations, and types of loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Unfunded Commitments(1)
(in thousands)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Dependent on milestones $ 17,500  $ 59,333 
Expiring during:
2020 $ —  $ 188,083 
2021 122,250  38,000 
2022 7,000  — 
2024 3,000  — 
Unfunded commitments $ 132,250  $ 226,083 
_______________
(1)Does not include backlog of potential future commitments. Refer to the “Backlog of Potential Future Commitments” below.
Backlog of Potential Future Commitments
The Company entered into commitments with certain portfolio companies that permit an increase in the commitment amount in the future in the event that certain conditions to make such increases are met. If such conditions to increase are met, these amounts may become unfunded commitments, if not drawn prior to expiration. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, this backlog of potential future commitments totaled $20.8 million and $15.5 million, respectively.



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Note 8. Financial Highlights
The financial highlights presented below are for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016.
Financial Highlights
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31, or as of December 31,
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Per Share Data(1)
Net asset value at beginning of period $ 13.34  $ 13.50  $ 13.25  $ 13.51  $ 14.21 
Changes in net asset value due to:
Net investment income 1.57  1.54  1.71  1.61  1.42 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments 0.28  (0.02) 0.08  (0.01) (1.28)
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments (0.69) (0.24) (0.01) (0.35) 0.55 
Net increase (decrease) from capital share transactions(1)
0.01  —  0.01  —  0.05 
Return of capital —  —  —  —  (1.20)
Net realized losses on extinguishment of debt —  —  —  (0.07) — 
Distributions from distributable earnings (1.54) (1.44) (1.54) (1.44) (0.24)
Net asset value at end of period $ 12.97  $ 13.34  $ 13.50  $ 13.25  $ 13.51 
Net investment income per share $ 1.57  $ 1.54  $ 1.71  $ 1.61  $ 1.42 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share $ 1.16  $ 1.28  $ 1.78  $ 1.18  $ 0.69 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for period 30,566  24,844  20,488  16,324  16,160 
Shares of common stock outstanding at end of period 30,871  24,923  24,780  17,730  15,981 
Ratios / Supplemental Data
Net asset value at beginning of period $ 332,506  $ 334,531  $ 234,945  $ 215,863  $ 231,646 
Net asset value at end of period $ 400,435  $ 332,506  $ 334,531  $ 234,945  $ 215,863 
Average net asset value $ 408,182  $ 343,919  $ 275,889  $ 219,457  $ 218,881 
Stock price at end of period $ 13.04  $ 14.22  $ 10.89  $ 12.69  $ 11.78 
Total return based on net asset value per share(2)
14.2  % 9.5  % 16.0  % 9.6  % 8.9  %
Total return based on stock price(3)
7.7  % 44.7  % (2.3) % 20.4  % 12.9  %
Net investment income to average net asset value 11.7  % 11.1  % 12.7  % 12.0  % 10.5  %
Net increase (decrease) in net assets to average net asset value 8.6  % 9.2  % 13.3  % 8.8  % 5.1  %
Ratio of expenses to average net asset value 10.6  % 10.2  % 10.8  % 11.5  % 9.4  %
Operating expenses excluding incentive fees to average net asset value 8.5  % 7.9  % 7.6  % 8.9  % 8.1  %
Income incentive fees to average net asset value 2.1  % 2.4  % 3.2  % 2.6  % 1.3  %
Capital gains incentive fees to average net asset value 0.0  % 0.0  % 0.0  % 0.0  % 0.0  %
_____________
(1)All per share activity is calculated based on the weighted average shares outstanding for the relevant period, except net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions, which is based on the common shares outstanding as of the relevant balance sheet date.
(2)Total return based on NAV is the change in ending NAV per share plus distributions per share paid during the period assuming participation in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning NAV per share. Total return does not reflect sales charges that may be incurred by stockholders.
(3)Total return based on stock price is the change in the ending stock price of the Company’s common stock plus distributions paid during the period assuming participation in the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan divided by the beginning stock price of the Company’s common stock. Total return does not reflect sales charges that may be incurred by stockholders.


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The weighted average portfolio yield on total debt investments shown below is for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017 and 2016:
Ratios
(Percentages, on an annualized basis)(1)
For the Year Ended December 31, or as of December 31,
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Weighted average portfolio yield on total debt investments(2)
13.8  % 15.0  % 17.1  % 16.4  % 14.4  %
Coupon income 9.8  % 10.1  % 10.7  % 10.4  % 10.4  %
Accretion of discount 1.0  % 1.1  % 1.0  % 0.8  % 0.8  %
Accretion of end-of-term payments 1.7  % 1.9  % 2.2  % 2.0  % 2.5  %
Impact of prepayments during the period 1.3  % 1.9  % 3.2  % 3.2  % 0.7  %
Prime Rate at end of period(3)
3.25  % 4.75  % 5.50  % 4.50  % 3.75  %
_____________
(1)Weighted average portfolio yields on total debt investments for periods shown are the annualized rates of interest income recognized during the period divided by the average amortized cost of debt investments in the portfolio during the period.
(2)The weighted average portfolio yields on total debt investments reflected above do not represent actual investment returns to the Company’s stockholders.
(3)Included as a reference point for coupon income and weighted average portfolio yield.
Note 9. Net Increase in Net Assets per Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Basic and Diluted Share Information
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2020 2019 2018
Net investment income $ 47,854  $ 38,253  $ 34,989 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations $ 35,307  $ 31,758  $ 36,562 
Basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 30,566  24,844  20,488 
Basic and diluted net investment income per share of common stock $ 1.57  $ 1.54  $ 1.71 
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets resulting from operations per share of common stock $ 1.16  $ 1.28  $ 1.78 
Note 10.    Equity
Since inception through December 31, 2020, the Company has issued 30,837,545 shares of common stock through an initial public offering and a concurrent private placement offering in 2014, a registered follow-on offering in 2015, a private placement offering in 2017, a registered follow-on offering and concurrent private placement offering in 2018, and a registered follow-on offering in 2020. The Company received net proceeds from these offerings of $432.9 million, net of the portion of the underwriting sales load and offering costs paid by the Company.
The Company has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan for its stockholders, which is an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan. Under this plan, if the Company declares a cash distribution to stockholders, the amount of such distribution is automatically reinvested in additional shares of common stock unless a stockholder specifically “opts out” of the dividend reinvestment plan. If a stockholder opts out, that stockholder receives cash distributions.
In October 2017, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain accounts managed by Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (the “GSAM Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the GSAM Purchasers an aggregate of 1,594,007 shares of the Company’s common stock in October 2017 in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D thereunder (the “October 2017 GSAM Shares”). Subsequently, in August 2018, pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the GSAM Purchasers purchased an additional 200,000 shares of the Company’s common stock in a private offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D thereunder (the “August 2018 GSAM Shares” and, together with the October 2017 GSAM Shares, the “GSAM Shares”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has granted the GSAM Purchasers certain registration rights and the related right to participate in future equity offerings conducted by the Company. Specifically, the GSAM Purchasers have the right to sell a minimum of one-third of the total number of GSAM Shares in any underwritten offering initiated by the Company. Additionally the GSAM Purchasers have the right to cause the Company to file a shelf registration statement covering the GSAM Shares to be sold by them.


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The following tables show information on the proceeds raised along with any related underwriting sales load and associated offering expenses, and the price at which common stock was issued by the Company, during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands, except per share data) Date Number of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds Raised Underwriting Sales Load Offering Expenses Gross Offering Price
Public follow-on 1/13/2020 5,000  $ 70,400  $ 2,150  $ 218  $14.08 per share
Public follow-on (over-allotment) 1/17/2020 750  10,560  323  33  $14.08 per share
First quarter 2020 distribution reinvestment 3/30/2020 73  413  —  —  $5.63 per share
Second quarter 2020 distribution reinvestment 6/30/2020 38  373  —  —  $9.77 per share
Third quarter 2020 distribution reinvestment 9/15/2020 44  471  —  —  $10.87 per share
Fourth quarter 2020 distribution reinvestment 12/14/2020 43  506  —  —  $11.73 per share
Total issuance 5,948  $ 82,723  $ 2,473  $ 251 
Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands, except per share data) Date Number of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds Raised Underwriting Sales Load Offering Expenses Gross Offering Price
First quarter 2019 distribution reinvestment 3/29/2019 40  $ 519  $ —  $ —  $13.07 per share
Second quarter 2019 distribution reinvestment 6/14/2019 39  528  —  —  $13.40 per share
Third quarter 2019 distribution reinvestment 9/16/2019 35  555  —  —  $15.68 per share
Fourth quarter 2019 distribution reinvestment 12/16/2019 28  382  —  —  $13.64 per share
Total issuance 142  $ 1,984  $ —  $ — 
Issuance of Common Stock for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 (in thousands, except per share data) Date Number of Shares of 
Common Stock Issued
Gross Proceeds Raised Underwriting Sales Load Offering Expenses Gross Offering Price
First quarter 2018 distribution reinvestment 4/6/2018 22  $ 249  $ —  $ —  $11.35 per share
Second quarter 2018 distribution reinvestment 6/15/2018 19  234  —  —  $12.08 per share
Public offering of common stock(1)
8/9/2018 6,000  82,200  —  260  $13.70 per share
Private placement(1)
8/9/2018 400  5,480  —  —  $13.70 per share
Exercise of over-allotment option 8/31/2018 525  7,191  —  —  $13.70 per share
Third quarter 2018 distribution reinvestment 9/14/2018 31  379  —  —  $12.39 per share
Fourth quarter 2018 distribution reinvestment 12/14/2018 39  448  —  —  $11.35 per share
Special 2018 distribution reinvestment 12/28/2018 14  145  —  —  $10.55 per share
Total issuance 7,050  $ 96,326  $ —  $ 260 
_______________
(1)In connection with the offering, the Company’s investment adviser agreed to bear all of the sales load and to pay to the underwriters an additional supplemental payment of approximately $0.04 per share.
There was no repurchase of the Company’s common stock during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
The Company had 30,870,815 and 24,922,762 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 11. Distributions
The Company has elected to be treated, and intends to comply with the requirements to continue to qualify annually, as a RIC under the Code. In order to maintain its ability to be subject to tax as a RIC, among other things, the Company is required to distribute at least 90% of its net ordinary income and net realized short-term capital gains in excess of its net realized long-term capital losses, if any, to its stockholders. Additionally, to avoid a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax on certain of the Company’s undistributed income, the Company must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (a) 98% of the Company’s ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for such calendar year; (b) 98.2% of the amount by which the Company’s capital gains exceed the Company’s capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year (unless an election is made by the Company to use its taxable year); and (c) certain undistributed amounts from previous years on which the Company paid no U.S. federal income tax.
For the tax years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company was subject to a 4% U.S. federal excise tax and the Company may be subject to this tax in future years. In such cases, the Company is liable for the tax only on the amount by which the Company does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement. The character of income and gains that the Company distributes is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP. Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are reclassified to paid-in capital. The Company incurred a non-deductible U.S. federal excise tax of $478,000, $259,000 and $155,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

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The following table shows the Company's cash distributions per share that have been authorized by the Board since the Company's initial public offering to December 31, 2020. From March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015, and during the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, distributions represent ordinary income as the Company's earnings exceeded distributions. Approximately $0.24 per share of the distributions during the year ended December 31, 2016 represented a return of capital. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, distributions represent ordinary income and long term capital gains.
Period Ended Date Announced Record Date Payment Date Per Share Amount
March 31, 2014 April 3, 2014 April 15, 2014 April 30, 2014 $ 0.09  (1)
June 30, 2014 May 13, 2014 May 30, 2014 June 17, 2014 0.30 
September 30, 2014 August 11, 2014 August 29, 2014 September 16, 2014 0.32 
December 31, 2014 October 27, 2014 November 28, 2014 December 16, 2014 0.36 
December 31, 2014 December 3, 2014 December 22, 2014 December 31, 2014 0.15  (2)
March 31, 2015 March 16, 2015 March 26, 2015 April 16, 2015 0.36 
June 30, 2015 May 6, 2015 May 29, 2015 June 16, 2015 0.36 
September 30, 2015 August 11, 2015 August 31, 2015 September 16, 2015 0.36 
December 31, 2015 November 10, 2015 November 30, 2015 December 16, 2015 0.36 
March 31, 2016 March 14, 2016 March 31, 2016 April 15, 2016 0.36 
June 30, 2016 May 9, 2016 May 31, 2016 June 16, 2016 0.36 
September 30, 2016 August 8, 2016 August 31, 2016 September 16, 2016 0.36 
December 31, 2016 November 7, 2016 November 30, 2016 December 16, 2016 0.36 
March 31, 2017 March 13, 2017 March 31, 2017 April 17, 2017 0.36 
June 30, 2017 May 9, 2017 May 31, 2017 June 16, 2017 0.36 
September 30, 2017 August 8, 2017 August 31, 2017 September 15, 2017 0.36 
December 31, 2017 November 6, 2017 November 17, 2017 December 1, 2017 0.36 
March 31, 2018 March 12, 2018 March 23, 2018 April 6, 2018 0.36 
June 30, 2018 May 2, 2018 May 31, 2018 June 15, 2018 0.36 
September 30, 2018 August 1, 2018 August 31, 2018 September 14, 2018 0.36 
December 31, 2018 October 31, 2018 November 30, 2018 December 14, 2018 0.36 
December 31, 2018 December 6, 2018 December 20, 2018 December 28, 2018 0.10  (2)
March 31, 2019 March 1, 2019 March 20, 2019 March 29, 2019 0.36 
June 30, 2019 May 1, 2019 May 31, 2019 June 14, 2019 0.36 
September 30, 2019 July 31, 2019 August 30, 2019 September 16, 2019 0.36 
December 31, 2019 October 30, 2019 November 29, 2019 December 16, 2019 0.36 
March 31, 2020 February 28, 2020 March 16, 2020 March 30, 2020 0.36 
June 30, 2020 April 30, 2020 June 16, 2020 June 30, 2020 0.36 
September 30, 2020 July 30, 2020 August 31, 2020 September 15, 2020 0.36 
December 31, 2020 October 29, 2020 November 27, 2020 December 14, 2020 0.36 
December 31, 2020 December 21, 2020 December 31, 2020 January 13, 2021 0.10  (2)
Total cash distributions $ 10.06 
_______________
(1)The amount of this initial distribution reflected a quarterly distribution rate of $0.30 per share, prorated for the 27 days for the period from the pricing of the Company’s initial public offering on March 5, 2014 through March 31, 2014.
(2)Represents a special distribution.
It is the Company’s intention to distribute all or substantially all of its taxable income earned over the course of the year; thus, no provision for income tax has been recorded in the Company's consolidated statements of operations through December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. However, the Company may choose not to distribute all of its taxable income for a number of reasons, including retaining excess taxable income for investment purposes and/or defer the payment of distributions associated with the excess taxable income for future calendar years. For the year ended December 31, 2020, total distributions of $1.54 per share were declared and paid, which includes a $0.10 per share special distribution paid on January 13, 2021, and represented a distribution of ordinary income and long term capital gains as a result of the Company’s earnings and profits exceeding its distributions. For the year ended December 31, 2019, total distributions of $1.44 per share were declared and paid and represented a distribution of ordinary income and long term capital gains as a result of the Company’s earnings and profits exceeding its distributions. For the year ended December 31, 2018, total distributions of $1.54 per share were declared and paid and represented a distribution of ordinary income as the Company’s earnings and profits for these years exceeded its distributions. As of December 31, 2020, the Company estimated it had undistributed 2020 taxable earnings of $16.2 million, or $0.53 per share. The Company expects to pay this “spillover” income as part of the 2021 dividends. Since March 5, 2014 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2020, total distributions of $10.06 per share have been declared, and $9.96 per share have been paid as of December 31, 2020.


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Note 12. Taxable Income
The Company has elected to be treated and intends to qualify each year as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Company generally does not pay corporate-level U.S. federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that the Company timely distributes to its stockholders as dividends. Taxable income includes the Company’s taxable interest and other income, reduced by certain deductions, as well as taxable net realized capital gains. Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses, and generally excludes net unrealized gains or losses, as such gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
To qualify and be subject to tax as a RIC, the Company is required to meet certain income and asset diversification tests in addition to distributing dividends of an amount generally at least equal to 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code and determined without regard to any deduction for distributions paid, to its stockholders. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of Directors each quarter and is based upon the annual earnings estimated by the management of the Company. To the extent that the Company’s earnings fall below the amount of dividend distributions declared, however, a portion of the total amount of the Company’s distributions for the fiscal year may be deemed a return of capital for tax purposes to the Company’s stockholders.
Because federal income tax regulations differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, distributions in accordance with tax regulations may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary in nature. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their appropriate tax character. Permanent differences may also result from the change in the classification of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are recognized at some time in the future. Also, recent tax legislation requires that certain income be recognized for tax purposes no later than when recognized for financial reporting purposes.
It is the Company’s intention to distribute 100% of its annual taxable income to its stockholders and thus, no provision for income tax has been recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company adjusted net assets for permanent differences between financial reporting and tax reporting. These differences relate to non-deductible excise taxes that were reclassified between the following components of net assets:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Paid-in capital in excess of par value $ (478) $ (259)
Undistributed net investment income 411  259 
Realized gains (losses) 67  — 
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to shareholders are reported as ordinary income, return of capital, long term capital gains, or a combination thereof. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company distributed $47.4 million through four regular quarterly distributions and one special dividend. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company distributed $35.8 million and $33.0 million, respectively, through four regular quarterly distributions. The tax character of distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was $44.3 million and $35.4 million from ordinary income with $3.1 million and $0.4 million in distributions made from long term capital gains, respectively. The Company expects to distribute $16.2 million of undistributed taxable income in 2021 to meet its intention of distributing all of its taxable income earned in the calendar year 2020. The amount of undistributed taxable income in the calendar year 2020 arises from $11.2 million of excess ordinary income. The Company distributed $7.3 million of undistributed taxable income in 2020 to meet its intention of distributing all of its taxable income earned in the calendar year 2019. There are no differences between book and tax cost as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020 the Company has no capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Undistributed ordinary income $ 11,244  $ 7,249 
Undistributed-long term capital gains/(loss) carryforward 5,001  (507)
Unrealized gains (losses) (28,633) (7,537)
Total $ (12,388) $ (795)
For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid $259,000 of U.S. federal excise tax and had $478,000 accrued but unpaid U.S federal excise tax as of the balance sheet date. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company paid $155,000 of U.S. federal excise tax and had $259,000 accrued but unpaid U.S federal excise tax as of the balance sheet date.
The Company evaluates tax positions taken in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax benefits of positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold, or uncertain tax positions, would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. It is the Company’s policy to recognize accrued interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of provision for income taxes.

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Based on an analysis of the Company’s tax position, there are no uncertain tax positions that met the recognition or measurement criteria. The Company is currently not undergoing any tax examinations. The Company does not anticipate any significant increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for the next twelve months. The 2017-2020 federal tax years for the Company remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company may remain subject to examination by the state taxing authorities for an additional year depending on the jurisdiction.
Note 13. Selected Quarterly Financial Results
The following tables set forth selected quarterly financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020, and for the three months ended March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019.
Selected Quarterly Financial Results (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020 June 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2020
Total investment and other income $ 20,841  $ 23,796  $ 23,125  $ 23,422 
Net investment income $ 12,237  $ 11,536  $ 12,205  $ 11,876 
Net realized gains (losses) $ (330) $ 801  $ 4,089  $ 3,990 
Net unrealized gains (losses) $ (17,025) $ 8,885  $ (1,850) $ (11,107)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ (5,118) $ 21,222  $ 14,444  $ 4,759 
Basic and diluted net investment income per share $ 0.41  $ 0.38  $ 0.40  $ 0.39 
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share $ (0.17) $ 0.69  $ 0.47  $ 0.15 
Net asset value per common share at period end $ 12.85  $ 13.17  $ 13.28  $ 12.97 
Selected Quarterly Financial Results (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2019
Total investment and other income $ 17,491  $ 18,941  $ 15,690  $ 21,265 
Net investment income $ 9,915  $ 10,123  $ 7,113  $ 11,102 
Net realized gains (losses) $ (29) $ (17) $ (1,801) $ 1,226 
Net unrealized gains (losses) $ 1,183  $ 13,755  $ (14,124) $ (6,688)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations $ 11,069  $ 23,861  $ (8,812) $ 5,640 
Basic and diluted net investment income per share $ 0.40  $ 0.41  $ 0.29  $ 0.45 
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets per share $ 0.45  $ 0.96  $ (0.35) $ 0.23 
Net asset value per common share at period end $ 13.59  $ 14.19  $ 13.47  $ 13.34 
Note 14. Subsequent Events
Distribution
On February 24, 2021, the Board declared a $0.36 per share regular quarterly distribution, payable on March 31, 2021 to stockholders of record on March 15, 2021.
Recent Portfolio Activity
From January 1, 2021 through March 2, 2021, the Company closed $48.4 million of additional debt commitments and funded $42.9 million in new investments. TPC’s direct originations platform entered into $58.1 million of additional non-binding signed term sheets with venture growth stage companies. These investment opportunities for the Company are subject to due diligence, definitive documentation and investment committee approval, as well as compliance with TPC’s allocation policy. From January 1, 2021 through March 2, 2021, the Company received $17.4 million of principal prepayments generating approximately $0.5 million of accelerated income.
On January 11, 2021, the Company sold its investments in portfolio company Knotel, Inc. (“Knotel”) to a third party for gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million plus potential equity in the post-bankruptcy entity. On January 31, 2021, Knotel filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. The fair value of the Company’s investments in Knotel as of December 31, 2020 was $15.0 million, reflecting cash proceeds received in January 2021.
Amendment to the Credit Facility
On January 29, 2021, the Company amended the Credit Facility to increase the capacity of the Credit Facility to $350 million from $325 million and add a new lender. The $25 million increase in the capacity of the Credit Facility was made under the accordion feature in the Credit Facility.


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Issuance of 4.50% Series 2021A Senior Notes Due 2026
On March 1, 2021, the Company issued $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Series 2021A Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”). The 2026 Notes were issued in a private placement to certain qualified institutional investors, pursuant to the terms of the First Supplement, dated as of March 1, 2021 (the “First Supplement”), to the Note Purchase Agreement. The 2026 Notes bear a fixed interest rate of 4.50% per year and will mature on March 1, 2026, unless redeemed, purchased or prepaid by the Company prior to such date in accordance with their terms. In the event that a Below Investment Grade Event (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurs, the 2026 Notes will bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.50% per year from the date of the occurrence of the Below Investment Grade Event to and until the date on which the Below Investment Grade Event is no longer continuing.
Interest on the 2026 Notes will be due semiannually on March 19 and September 19 each year, beginning on September 19, 2021. The 2026 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at the Company’s option at par plus accrued interest to the prepayment date and, if applicable, a make-whole premium. In addition, the Company is obligated to offer to prepay the 2026 Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest up to, but excluding, the date of prepayment, if certain change in control events occur. The 2026 Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company that rank pari passu with all outstanding and future unsecured unsubordinated indebtedness issued by the Company; provided, however, in the event that the Company creates, incurs, assumes or permits to exist liens on or with respect to any of its property or assets in connection with future secured indebtedness of more than an aggregate principal amount of $25 million, the 2026 Notes and the 2025 Notes will generally become secured concurrently therewith, equally and ratably with such indebtedness. The other terms and conditions applicable to the 2026 Notes under the Note Purchase Agreement, as modified by the First Supplement, including events of default and affirmative and negative covenants, are substantially similar to the terms and conditions applicable to the 2025 Notes.
The 2026 Notes were offered in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of Securities Act. The 2026 Notes have not and will not be registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws and, unless so registered, may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as applicable.
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures
1. Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. It should be noted that any system of controls, however well-designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
2. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the SEC, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is supported by written policies and procedures, that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

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Management of the Company (with participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“the COSO Framework”). Based on this assessment, management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
This annual report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. We were not required to have, nor have we, engaged our independent registered public accounting firm to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020 pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management's report in this annual report on Form 10-K.
3. Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financing reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.    Other Information
Fees and Expenses
The information in the following table is being provided to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses that an investor in our common stock will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this Annual Report on Form 10-K, or any filing under the Securities Act into which this Annual Report on Form 10-K is incorporated by reference, contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by “you,” “us” or “the Company,” or that “we” will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in us.
Stockholder Transaction Expenses:
Sales load payable by us (as a percentage of offering price) —  % (1)
Offering expenses (as a percentage of offering price) —  % (2)
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses —  % (3)
Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of offering price) —  %
Annual Expenses (as percentage of net assets attributable to common stock):
Base management fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement 3.10  % (4)
Incentive fee payable under the Investment Advisory Agreement (20% of net investment income and realized capital gains) 2.18  % (5)
Interest payments on borrowed funds 3.87  % (6)
Other expenses 1.67  % (7)
Total annual expenses 10.82  %
_______________
(1)In the event that the securities under are sold to or through underwriters or agents, a corresponding prospectus or prospectus supplement will disclose the applicable sales load.
(2)The prospectus supplement corresponding to each offering will disclose the applicable estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by us as a percentage of the offering price.
(3)The expenses associated with the administration of the dividend reinvestment plan are included in “Other expenses.” The plan administrator’s fees will be paid by us. We will not charge any brokerage charges or other charges to stockholders who participate in the plan. However, your own broker may impose brokerage charges in connection with your participation in the plan.
(4)Our base management fee, payable quarterly in arrears, is calculated at an annual rate of 1.75% of our average adjusted gross assets, including assets purchased with borrowed amounts and other forms of leverage. See “Business-Management Agreements-Investment Advisory Agreement” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information.
(5)Assumes that annual incentive fees earned by our Adviser remain consistent with the incentive fees that would have been earned by our Adviser (if not for the cumulative “catch-up” provision explained below) for the year ended December 31, 2020 adjusted for any equity issuances. The incentive fee consists of two components, investment income and capital gains, which are largely independent of each other, with the result that one component may be payable even if the other is not payable.

Under the investment income component, we pay our Adviser each quarter 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the quarter exceeds a hurdle rate of 2.0% (which is 8.0% annualized) of our net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, subject to a “catch-up” provision pursuant to which our Adviser receives all of such income in excess of the 2.0% level but less than 2.5% and subject to a total return requirement. The effect of the “catch-up” provision is that, subject to the total return provision discussed below, if pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.5% in any calendar quarter, our Adviser receives 20.0% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income as if the 2.0% hurdle rate did not apply. The foregoing incentive fee is subject to a total return requirement, which provides that no incentive fee in respect of our pre-incentive fee net investment income is payable except to the extent that 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 exceeds the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. In other words, any investment income incentive fee that is payable in a calendar quarter is limited to the lesser of (i) 20.0% of the amount by which our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such calendar quarter exceeds the 2.0% hurdle rate, subject to the “catch-up” provision and (ii) (x) 20.0% of the

123


cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations since March 5, 2014 minus (y) the cumulative incentive fees accrued and/or paid since March 5, 2014. For the foregoing purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is the sum of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation since March 5, 2014.

Under the capital gains component of the incentive fee, we pay our Adviser at the end of each calendar year 20.0% of our aggregate cumulative realized capital gains from inception through the end of that year, computed net of our aggregate cumulative realized capital losses and our aggregate cumulative unrealized depreciation through the end of such year, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. For the foregoing purpose, our “aggregate cumulative realized capital gains” does not include any unrealized appreciation. It should be noted that we accrue an incentive fee for accounting purposes taking into account any unrealized appreciation in accordance with GAAP. The capital gains component of the incentive fee is not subject to any minimum return to stockholders.
(6)“Interest payments on borrowed funds” represent our annual interest payment, fees and credit facility expenses based on results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, including with respect to the Credit Facility, the 2022 Notes and the 2025 Notes. The costs associated with any outstanding indebtedness are indirectly borne by our common stockholders. The amount of leverage we employ at any particular time will depend on, among other things, the Board’s and our Adviser’s assessment of the market and other factors at the time at any proposed borrowing. We may also issue preferred stock, subject to our compliance with applicable requirements under the 1940 Act.
(7)“Other expenses” (approximately $6.7 million) represent amounts which are based upon the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, including payments under the Administration Agreement based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our Administrator.
Example

    The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative expenses over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed we would have no additional leverage and that our annual operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above.
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5%
annual return
$ 121  $ 278  $ 425  $ 747 
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5%
annual return entirely from realized gains
$ 131  $ 304  $ 461  $ 795 
_______________
(1)Assumes no return from net realized capital gains or net unrealized capital appreciation.
While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. As noted, the example includes the realized capital gains fee from the Investment Advisory Agreement but does not include the income incentive fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement, which, assuming a 5% annual return, would either not be payable or have an immaterial impact on the expense amounts shown above. If we achieve sufficient returns on our investments to trigger an incentive fee of a material amount, our expenses, and returns to our investors, would be higher.
Further, while the example assumes reinvestment of all distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will receive a number of shares of our common stock determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to a participant by (a) 95% of the market price per share of our common stock at the close of trading on the payment date fixed by the Board in the event that newly issued shares of our common stock are used to implement the dividend reinvestment plan, or (b) the average purchase price of all shares of common stock purchased by the plan administrator in the event that shares are purchased in the open market to implement the requirements of the dividend reinvestment plan, which may be at, above or below net asset value.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown.

124


PART III
Item 10.    Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.
We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to directors, officers and employees of the Company. This code of ethics is published under the “Governance Documents” tab on our website at www.tpvg.com. We intend to disclose any substantive amendments to, or waivers from, this code of conduct within four business days of the waiver or amendment through a website posting.
Item 11.    Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.
Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.
Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
The information required by Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.
Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive Proxy Statement relating to our 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC within 120 days following the end of our fiscal year.

125


PART IV
Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)Documents Filed as Part of this Report
The following financial statements are set forth in Item 8:
74
76
77
78
79
80
100
(b)Exhibits
    The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission:
3.1
3.2
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
Form of 4.50% Series 2020A Senior Note, due March 19, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 hereto)
4.7
4.8 Form of 4.50% Series 2021A Senior Note, due March 1, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 hereto)
4.9
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7

126


10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
21.1
23.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
99.1
(1)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on January 22, 2014.
(2)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on January 22, 2014.
(3)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on January 22, 2014.
(4)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) to the Registrant’s Form 8-A (File No. 001-36328) on August 4, 2015.
(5)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit d(6) to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-204933) filed on July 14, 2017.
(6)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit d(7) to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-204933) filed on July 14, 2017.
(7)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on January 22, 2014.
(8)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on February 24, 2014.
(9)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (j) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on March 3, 2014.
(10)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(1) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on February 24, 2014.
(11)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(2) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on February 24, 2014.
(12)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(3) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on January 22, 2014.
(13)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(9) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on March 3, 2014.
(14)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k)(10) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-191871) filed on March 3, 2014.
(15)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K (File No. 814-01044) filed on October 26, 2017.
(16)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K (File No. 814-01044) filed on October 26, 2017.
(17)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K (File No. 814-01044) filed on March 19, 2020.
(18)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K (File No. 814-01044) filed on March 1, 2021.
(19)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant’s Form 10-K (File No. 814-01044) filed on March 4, 2020.
(*)    Filed herewith.
(**)    Exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.
(c)Financial Statement Schedules

127


No financial statement schedules are filed herewith because (1) such schedules are not required or (2) the information has been presented in the aforementioned financial statements.


128


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.
Date: March 3, 2021 By: /s/ JAMES P. LABE
James P. Labe
Chief Executive Officer
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the following capacities on March 3, 2021.
Signatures Title Date
By: /s/ JAMES P. LABE Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board (Principal Executive Officer)
James P. Labe March 3, 2021
By: /s/ CHRISTOPHER M. MATHIEU Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Christopher M. Mathieu March 3, 2021
By: /s/ SAJAL K. SRIVASTAVA Chief Investment Officer, President, Secretary,
Treasurer and Director
Sajal K. Srivastava March 3, 2021
By: /s/ GILBERT E. AHYE Director
Gilbert E. Ahye March 3, 2021
By: /s/ STEVEN P. BIRD Director
Steven P. Bird March 3, 2021
By: /s/ STEPHEN A. CASSANI Director
Stephen A. Cassani March 3, 2021
By: /s/ CYNTHIA M. FORNELLI Director
Cynthia M. Fornelli March 3, 2021


129
Exhibit 10.7

EXECUTION VERSION
Conformed through Amendment No. 13 dated January 29, 2021

RECEIVABLES FINANCING AGREEMENT
dated as of February 21, 2014
TPVG VARIABLE FUNDING COMPANY LLC,
as Borrower,
TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP.,
individually and as Collateral Manager and as Equityholder,
VERVENT INC.,
as Backup Collateral Manager
THE LENDERS PARTIES HERETO,
DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Facility Agent,
DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS
as Paying Agent,
THE OTHER AGENTS PARTIES HERETO,
and
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Custodian

    


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I    DEFINITIONS
1
Section 1.1    Defined Terms.
1
Section 1.2    Other Definitional Provisions.
48
ARTICLE II    THE FACILITY, ADVANCE PROCEDURES AND NOTES
50
Section 2.1    Advances.
50
Section 2.2    Funding of Advances.
50
Section 2.3    Notes.
52
Section 2.4    Repayment and Prepayments.
52
Section 2.5    Defaulting Lenders.
53
Section 2.6    Replacement of Lenders.
54
Section 2.7    Extension of Revolving Period. 54
Section 2.8    Increase of Facility Amount.
55
ARTICLE III    YIELD, FEES, ETC.
56
Section 3.1    Yield.
56
Section 3.2    Yield Payment Dates.
56
Section 3.3    Yield Calculation.
56
Section 3.4    Computation of Yield.
56
ARTICLE IV    PAYMENTS; TAXES
57
Section 4.1    Making of Payments to and by the Agents.
57
Section 4.2    Due Date Extension.
57
Section 4.3    Taxes.
57
ARTICLE V    INCREASED COSTS, ETC.
61
Section 5.1    Increased Costs. 61
Section 5.2    Funding Losses.
62
ARTICLE VI    EFFECTIVENESS; CONDITIONS TO ADVANCES
63
Section 6.1    Effectiveness.
63
Section 6.2    Advances.
64
ARTICLE VII    ADMINISTRATION AND Management OF TRANSFERRED CONTRACTS
66
Section 7.1    Retention and Termination of the Collateral Manager.
66
Section 7.2    Duties of the Collateral Manager.
68
Section 7.3    Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Manager.
70
Section 7.4    Covenants of the Collateral Manager.
73
Section 7.5    Collateral Manager Fee; Payment of Certain Expenses by Collateral Manager; Backup Collateral Manager Fees and Expenses.
76
Section 7.6    Compliance Certificate.
76
Section 7.7    Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Collateral Manager Default.
76
i



Section 7.8    Audit of Transferred Contracts.
77
Section 7.9    Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding Contracts.
77
Section 7.10    Certain Duties and Representations of Backup Collateral Manager.
78
Section 7.11    Consequences of a Collateral Manager Default.
80
Section 7.12    Appointment of Backup Collateral Manager as Successor Collateral Manager.
80
Section 7.13    Lockbox Accounts.
80
Section 7.14    Payments in Respect of Ineligible Contracts.
81
Section 7.15    Substitution of Contracts Pursuant to Technology Exchange Option.
81
Section 7.16    Repurchase.
82
Section 7.17    Contracts Subject to Retained Interest Provisions.
82
ARTICLE VIII    ACCOUNTS; PAYMENTS
82
Section 8.1    Borrower Accounts.
82
Section 8.2    Collateral Manager Reimbursements.
84
Section 8.3    Application of Collections.
84
Section 8.4    Additional Deposits.
84
Section 8.5    Distributions.
84
Section 8.6    Fees.
87
Section 8.7    Net Deposits.
87
ARTICLE IX    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
87
Section 9.1    Organization and Good Standing.
87
Section 9.2    Due Qualification.
88
Section 9.3    Power and Authority.
88
Section 9.4    Security Interest; Binding Obligations.
88
Section 9.5    [Reserved].
88
Section 9.6    No Violation.
88
Section 9.7    No Proceedings.
89
Section 9.8    No Consents.
89
Section 9.9    Solvency.
89
Section 9.10    Tax Treatment.
90
Section 9.11    Compliance With Laws.
90
Section 9.12    Taxes.
90
Section 9.13    Certificates.
90
Section 9.14    No Liens, Etc.
90
Section 9.15    Purchase and Sale.
91
Section 9.16    Information True and Correct.
91
Section 9.17    ERISA Matters.
91
Section 9.18    Financial or Other Condition.
91
Section 9.19    Investment Company Status.
91
Section 9.20    Eligible Contract Payments.
92
Section 9.21    Use of Proceeds.
92
ii



Section 9.22    Separate Existence.
92
Section 9.23    Investments.
92
Section 9.24    Transaction Documents.
93
Section 9.25    Ownership of the Borrower.
93
Section 9.26    Anti-Terrorism, Anti-Money Laundering.
93
Section 9.27    Anti-Bribery and Corruption.
94
Section 9.28    Volcker Rule. 94
Section 9.29    AIFMD.
95
Section 9.30    EEA Financial Institution.
95
ARTICLE X    COVENANTS
95
Section 10.1    Protection of Security Interest of the Secured Parties.
95
Section 10.2    Other Liens or Interests.
96
Section 10.3    Costs and Expenses.
96
Section 10.4    Reporting Requirements.
96
Section 10.5    Separate Existence.
97
Section 10.6    Hedging Agreements.
100
Section 10.7    Tangible Net Worth.
102
Section 10.8    Minimum Equity.
102
Section 10.9    Stock, Merger, Consolidation, Etc. 102
Section 10.10    Change in Name.
103
Section 10.11    Indebtedness; Guarantees.
103
Section 10.12    Limitation on Acquisitions.
103
Section 10.13    Documents.
103
Section 10.14    Preservation of Existence.
103
Section 10.15    Keeping of Records and Books of Account.
104
Section 10.16    Accounting Treatment.
104
Section 10.17    Limitation on Investments.
104
Section 10.18    Distributions.
104
Section 10.19    Performance of Borrower Assigned Agreements.
104
Section 10.20    Notice of Material Adverse Claim.
105
Section 10.21    Delivery of Original Promissory Notes.
105
Section 10.22    Further Assurances; Financing Statements.
106
Section 10.23    Risk Retention Requirements.
106
Section 10.24    Taxes.
108
Section 10.25    Future Funding Obligations.
108
Section 10.26    ERISA.
108
Section 10.27    Policies and Procedures for Sanctions.
109
Section 10.28    Compliance with Sanctions.
109
Section 10.29    Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering.
109
Section 10.30    Ineligible Collateral.
109
ARTICLE XI    THE BACKUP COLLATERAL MANAGER
109
iii



Section 11.1    Limitation on Liability of Backup Collateral Manager.
109
Section 11.2    Covenants and Representations and Warranties of the Backup Collateral Manager.
112
Section 11.3    Additional Provisions Applicable to Backup Collateral Manager.
113
ARTICLE XII    THE CUSTODIAN
114
Section 12.1    Delivery of Contract Files; Custodian to Act as Agent.
114
Section 12.2    Contract File Certification.
116
Section 12.3    Obligations of the Custodian.
117
Section 12.4    Release of Contract Files.
119
Section 12.5    Removal or Resignation of the Custodian.
121
Section 12.6    Examination of Contract Files.
121
Section 12.7    Insurance of the Custodian.
122
Section 12.8    Representations and Warranties.
122
Section 12.9    Statements.
123
Section 12.10    No Adverse Interest of the Custodian.
123
Section 12.11    Lost Note Affidavit.
123
Section 12.12    Reliance of the Custodian.
123
Section 12.13    Term of Custody.
124
Section 12.14    Tax Reports.
124
Section 12.15    Transmission of Contract Files.
124
Section 12.16    Further Rights of the Custodian.
124
Section 12.17    Custodian Compensation.
127
Section 12.18    Compliance with Applicable Banking Law.
127
ARTICLE XIII    GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
127
Section 13.1    Borrower’s Grant of Security Interest.
127
Section 13.2    Borrower Remains Liable.
128
Section 13.3    Release of Collateral.
129
Section 13.4    Certain Remedies.
129
Section 13.5    Limitation on Duty of Facility Agent in Respect of Collateral.
131
ARTICLE XIV    EVENTS OF DEFAULT
132
Section 14.1    Events of Default.
132
Section 14.2    Effect of Event of Default.
134
Section 14.3    Rights Upon Event of Default.
134
ARTICLE XV    THE AGENTS
135
Section 15.1    Appointment.
135
Section 15.2    Delegation of Duties.
135
Section 15.3    Exculpatory Provisions.
136
Section 15.4    Reliance by Agents.
136
Section 15.5    Notices.
137
Section 15.6    Non-Reliance on Agents.
137
Section 15.7    Indemnification.
138
iv



Section 15.8    Successor Agent.
138
Section 15.9    Agents in their Individual Capacity.
139
Section 15.10    Compliance with Applicable Banking Law.
139
Section 15.11    The Paying Agent.
139
ARTICLE XVI    ASSIGNMENTS
142
Section 16.1    Restrictions on Assignments.
142
Section 16.2    Documentation.
142
Section 16.3    Rights of Assignee.
143
Section 16.4    Notice of Assignment by Lenders. 143
Section 16.5    Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
143
Section 16.6    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes.
145
Section 16.7    Persons Deemed Owners.
145
Section 16.8    Cancellation.
145
Section 16.9    Participations; Pledge.
146
Section 16.10    Reallocation of Advances.
146
ARTICLE XVII    INDEMNIFICATION
146
Section 17.1    Borrower Indemnity.
146
Section 17.2    Collateral Manager Indemnity.
148
Section 17.3    Contribution.
149
ARTICLE XVIII    MISCELLANEOUS
150
Section 18.1    No Waiver; Remedies.
150
Section 18.2    Amendments, Waivers.
150
Section 18.3    Notices, Etc.
151
Section 18.4    Costs, Expenses and Taxes.
151
Section 18.5    Binding Effect; Survival.
152
Section 18.6    Captions and Cross References.
152
Section 18.7    Severability.
152
Section 18.8    GOVERNING LAW.
153
Section 18.9    Counterparts.
153
Section 18.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
153
Section 18.11    No Proceedings.
153
Section 18.12    Limited Recourse to the Lenders.
154
Section 18.13    ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
154
Section 18.14    Confidentiality.
154
Section 18.15    Replacement of Lenders.
155
Section 18.16    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.
156
Section 18.17    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.
156


v



EXHIBIT A    Form of Note
EXHIBIT B    Audit Standards
EXHIBIT C    Form of Advance Request
EXHIBIT D    Form of Compliance Certificate
EXHIBIT E    Form of Custodian Certification
EXHIBIT F-1    Request for Release
EXHIBIT F-2    Request for Release and Receipt
EXHIBIT F-3    Request for Release of Request for Release and Receipt
EXHIBIT G    Executive Officers of Custodian
EXHIBIT H    Form of Collateral Manager’s Acknowledgement
EXHIBIT I    Section 4.3 Certificate
EXHIBIT J    Required Contract Files
EXHIBIT K    Credit and Collection Policy
EXHIBIT L    Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
EXHIBIT M    Form of Joinder Agreement
EXHIBIT N    PitchBook Industry Codes

SCHEDULE 7.13    Lockbox Accounts
SCHEDULE 8.1    Borrower Accounts

ANNEX I    Notice Information
ANNEX II    Commitments

vi



RECEIVABLES FINANCING AGREEMENT
THIS RECEIVABLES FINANCING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 21, 2014, among TPVG VARIABLE FUNDING COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP., a Maryland corporation, in its individual capacity (“TPVG”) and as collateral manager (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Collateral Manager”) and as sole equityholder of the Borrower (in such capacity, the “Equityholder”), VERVENT INC., as Backup Collateral Manager (as hereinafter defined), each LENDER (as hereinafter defined) FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO, the AGENTS for the Lender Groups (as hereinafter defined) from time to time parties hereto (each such party, in such capacity, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, an “Agent”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Custodian (as hereinafter defined), DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”) and DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Facility Agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “Facility Agent”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower desires that each Lender extend financing on the terms and conditions set forth herein and also desires to retain the Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager and the Custodian to perform certain collateral management functions related to the Transferred Contracts (as defined herein) and the Borrower Collateral (as defined herein) on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, each Lender desires to extend financing on the terms and conditions set forth herein and the Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager and the Custodian each desire to perform certain functions related to the Transferred Contracts and the Borrower Collateral on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, based upon the foregoing Recitals, the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1    Defined Terms.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Account Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(d).
    



Accrual Period” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the period from and including the previous Distribution Date (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, from and including the Effective Date) through and including the day preceding such Distribution Date.
Administrative Agreement” means the Administrative Services and Premises Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2014, by and between TPVG and the Borrower (or any other agreement containing substantially similar terms and acceptable to the Lenders).
Advance” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Advance Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Advance Rate” means 50.0%; provided that after the Maturity Date, the Advance Rate shall be 0%.
Advance Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Adverse Claim” means any claim of ownership or any Lien, security interest, title retention, trust or other charge or encumbrance, or other type of preferential arrangement having the effect or purpose of creating a Lien or security interest, other than Permitted Liens.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affected Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).
Affiliate” of any Person means any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person (excluding any trustee under, or any committee with responsibility for administering, any employee benefit plan); provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, at no time shall TPC or any of its Affiliates be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Borrower or TPVG; provided, further, that for purposes of Section 10.12, “Affiliate” of the Borrower or TPVG shall not include any Person controlled by, or under common control with, the Borrower or TPVG as a result of any Portfolio Investment. A Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” any other Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power:
(a)    to vote 10% or more of the securities (on a fully diluted basis) having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or managing partners; or
(b)    to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.
Agent” means, as to any Lender Group, the Person listed on Annex I as the “Agent” for such Lender Group, together with its respective successors and permitted assigns.
Agented Contract” means one or more Contracts entered into by an Obligor as part of a syndicated transaction wherein (i) the Contract is originated in accordance with the Credit and
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Collection Policy (without regard to any contemporaneous or subsequent syndication of such Contract), (ii) if TPVG or any of its Affiliates is the agent, the Contract Files with respect thereto are delivered to the Custodian in accordance with this Agreement and, otherwise, the Contract Files are held by the related agent and (iii) the Borrower has all of the rights of a lender or lessor with respect to such Contract and the Related Security, which have been transferred to the Borrower with respect to such Contract, but none of the obligations as such obligations relate to the Retained Interest.
Aggregate Notional Amount” means, with respect to any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of the notional amounts or equivalent amounts of all outstanding Hedging Agreements, Replacement Hedging Agreements and Qualified Substitute Arrangements, each as of such date of determination.
Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance” means, with respect to any designated group of Contracts as of any date, the sum of the outstanding Principal Balances of all Contract Payments due under such Contracts as at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the immediately preceding day.
AIF” has the meaning given to the term under the AIFMD.
AIFM” has the meaning given to the term under the AIFMD.
AIFMD” means (a) Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2003/41/EC and 2009/65/EC and Regulations (EC) No. 1060/2009 and (EU) No. 1095/2010, as the same may be amended, supplemented, superseded or re-adopted from time to time (whether with or without qualification) and (b) any applicable law of a member state of the European Union implementing the AIFMD.
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
Alternate Base Rate” means a fluctuating rate per annum as shall be in effect from time to time, which rate shall be at all times equal to the highest of:
(a)    the rate of interest announced publicly by DBNY in New York, New York, from time to time as DBNY’s base commercial lending rate;
(b)    ½ of one percent above the Federal Funds Rate; and
(c)    0.50%.
Alternative Rate” for any Advance means a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Advance or portion thereof; provided, however, that in the case of:
(a)    any day on or after the first day on which a Committed Lender shall have notified the related Agent that the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation makes it unlawful, or any central bank or other Official Body
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asserts that it is unlawful, for such Committed Lender to fund such Advance at the Alternative Rate set forth above (and such Committed Lender shall not have subsequently notified such Agent that such circumstances no longer exist), or
(b)    any period in the event the LIBOR Rate is not reasonably available to any Agent for such period,
the “Alternative Rate” shall be a floating rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate in effect on each day of such Fixed Period.
Amount Available” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of (a) the amount of Collections with respect to the related Collection Period (excluding any Collections necessary to settle Eligible Contract Payments), and any amounts paid into the Collection Account under any Hedging Agreement with respect to the Accrual Period ending on the day preceding such Distribution Date, plus (b) any investment income earned on amounts on deposit in the Collection Account and the Lockbox Accounts since the immediately prior Distribution Date (or since the Effective Date in the case of the first Distribution Date), plus (c) any Repurchase Amounts deposited in the Collection Account since the last day of the related Collection Period.
Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.27.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.26.
Applicable Banking Law” means, for any Person, all existing and future laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including, without limitation, those relating to anti-bribery and corruption, the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, including the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act, other applicable anti-bribery and corruption legislation, and Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act.
Applicable Conversion Rate” means, with respect to Euros or GBPs (x) for an actual currency exchange, the applicable currency Dollar spot rate obtained by the Collateral Manager through customary banking channels, including the Facility Agent’s own banking facilities or (y) for all other purposes, the applicable currency Dollar spot rate that appeared in the Wall Street Journal for such currency (i) if such date is a Distribution Date, at the end of such day or (ii) otherwise, at the end of the immediately preceding Business Day.
Applicable Exchange Rate” means, with respect to any Contract denominated and payable in Euros or GBPs on any day, the lesser of (a) the applicable currency Dollar spot rate used by the Borrower (as determined by the Collateral Manager) to acquire such currency on the date such Contract is included in the Borrower Collateral and (b) the Applicable Conversion Rate for such currency.
Applicable Law” means for any Person all existing and future laws, rules, regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations), statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances,
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permits, certificates, orders, licenses of and interpretations by any Official Body applicable to such Person (including, without limitation, predatory and abusive lending laws, usury laws, the Federal Truth in Lending Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Magnuson Moss Warranty Act, the Federal Reserve Board’s Regulations “B” and “Z”, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003 and state adaptations of the National Consumer Act and of the Uniform Consumer Credit Code and all other consumer credit laws and equal credit opportunity and disclosure laws) and applicable judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial, or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction.
Applicable Margin” means (i) prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date and (B) the Maturity Date and, in each case, (x) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Advances equals or exceeds 75% of the Facility Amount, 2.80% per annum for Advances (or any portion thereof), (y) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Advances equals or exceeds 50% of the Facility Amount, 2.90% per annum for Advances (or any portion thereof) and (z) otherwise, 3.00% per annum for Advances (or any portion thereof) and (ii) on and after the end of the Revolving Period, 4.50% per annum for all Advances (or any portion thereof); provided that, during the continuation of an Unmatured Event of Default or an Event of Default, the Applicable Margin shall be increased by 2.00% over the otherwise applicable margin.
APR” of a Contract means, in the case of a Loan, the interest rate or annual rate of finance charges used to determine periodic payments with respect to the related Contract Payment or, in the case of a Lease, the Imputed Lease Rate.
Asset Coverage Ratio” means the ratio, determined on a consolidated basis based on the quarterly financial statements and/or annual financial statements, as applicable, of TPVG, without duplication, of (a) the fair market value of the total assets of TPVG and its consolidated Subsidiaries as required by, and in accordance with, GAAP and Applicable Law and any orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued to TPVG, to be determined by the Board of Directors of TPVG and reviewed by its auditors on a quarterly basis, less all liabilities (other than Indebtedness, including Indebtedness hereunder) of TPVG and its consolidated Subsidiaries, to (b) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of TPVG and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case as determined pursuant to the Investment Company Act and any orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued to or with respect to TPVG thereunder, including any exemptive relief granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the indebtedness of any SBIC Subsidiary; provided that unfunded commitments of TPVG and/or Borrower shall not be considered Indebtedness for purposes of this definition.
Asset Quality Tests” means, collectively or individually as the case may be, the Minimum Weighted Average APR Test, the Minimum Weighted Average Spread Test, the Maximum Weighted Average Remaining Maturity Test, Maximum Weighted Average Debt-to-Valuation Test and the Minimum Weighted Average IRR Test.
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Backup Collateral Manager” means Vervent Inc. solely in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.
Backup Collateral Manager Fee” has the meaning set forth in the Backup Collateral Manager Fee Letter.
Backup Collateral Manager Fee and Expenses” has the meaning set forth in the Section 11.1(l).
Backup Collateral Manager Fee Letter” means (a) that certain fee letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Vervent Inc., as Backup Collateral Manager, the Borrower and the Collateral Manager setting forth the fees and expenses payable by the Borrower and the Collateral Manager and acknowledged by the Facility Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the parties thereto with the consent of the Facility Agent and (b) any letter agreement(s) or schedule of fees entered into by TPVG, the Equityholder and the Borrower, with the consent of the Facility Agent, with a substitute Backup Collateral Manager in replacement of the schedule of fees referred to in clause (a) above relating to fees payable to such substitute Backup Collateral Manager.
Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
Bankruptcy Code” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq., as amended.
Basel III Regulation” means, with respect to any Affected Person, any rule, regulation or guideline applicable to such Affected Person and arising directly or indirectly from (a) any of the following documents prepared by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision of the Bank of International Settlements: (i) Basel III: International Framework for Liquidity Risk Measurement, Standards and Monitoring (December 2010), (ii) Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems (June 2011), (iii) Basel III: The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Liquidity Risk Monitoring Tools (January 2013), or (iv) any document supplementing, clarifying or otherwise relating to any of the foregoing, or (b) any accord, treaty, statute, law, rule, regulation, guideline or pronouncement (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental authority implementing, furthering or complementing any of the principles set forth in the foregoing documents of strengthening capital and liquidity, in
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each case as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Basel III Regulation” shall include Part 6 of the European Union regulation on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms (the “CRR”) and any law, regulation, standard, guideline, directive or other publication supplementing or otherwise modifying the CRR.
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, which certification shall be substantially similar in form and substance to the form of Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity Customers published in May 2018 to comply with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network customer due diligence rules.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. §1010.230.
Benefit Plan Investor” means (a) any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of Title I of ERISA) that is subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of ERISA, (b) any “plan” as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or (c) any governmental or other plan or arrangement that is not subject to ERISA or to Section 4975 of the Code but is subject to any law or restriction substantially similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or (d) any entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” of the foregoing employee benefit plans or plans (within the meaning of the DOL Regulations or otherwise).
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Borrower Accounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c).
Borrower Assigned Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1(c).
Borrower Collateral” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
Borrowing Base” means, on any day, (i) the product of the Advance Rate and the lesser of (x) the Net Contracts Balance on such date and (y) the Fair Market Value on such date of all Transferred Contracts to the extent of Eligible Contract Payments minus (ii) the Excess Concentration Amount plus (iii) the equivalent in Dollars of the amount of principal collections on deposit in the Borrower Accounts (as determined by the Collateral Manager using the Applicable Conversion Rate).
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or Menlo Park, California are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or government decree to remain closed.
Capped Fees/Expenses - Backup Collateral Manager” means, at any time, fees, costs and expenses due at such time (if any) to the Backup Collateral Manager under the Transaction
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Documents such that the aggregate amount of such fees, costs and expenses paid to the Backup Collateral Manager under the Transaction Documents in any calendar year do not exceed $25,000; provided that amounts in excess of such cap and not otherwise paid pursuant to Section 8.5 may be allocated to and charged during the following calendar year (to the extent they do not exceed the $25,000 cap for such following calendar year); provided further, that such Capped Fees/Expenses – Backup Collateral Manager shall not apply if the Backup Collateral Manager is appointed the successor Collateral Manager.
Capped Fees/Expenses - Custodian” means, at any time, fees, costs and expenses due at such time (if any) to the Custodian under the Transaction Documents such that the aggregate amount of such fees, costs and expenses paid to the Custodian under the Transaction Documents in any calendar year do not exceed $40,000; provided that amounts in excess of such cap and not otherwise paid pursuant to Section 8.5 may be allocated to and charged during the following calendar year (to the extent they do not exceed the $40,000 cap for such following calendar year).
Capped Fees/Expenses – Paying Agent” means, at any time, fees, costs and expenses due at such time (if any) to the Paying Agent under the Transaction Documents such that the aggregate amount of such fees, costs and expenses paid to the Paying Agent under the Transaction Documents in any calendar year do not exceed $40,000; provided that amounts in excess of such cap may be allocated to and charged during the following calendar year (to the extent they do not exceed the $40,000 cap for such following calendar year).
Carrying Costs” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) Yield on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance (or each portion thereof) outstanding as of the related Collateral Manager Report Date (as a percentage of the Facility Amount) plus (b) all unpaid amounts due and payable to each Hedge Counterparty as of the related Collateral Manager Report Date (as a percentage of the Facility Amount) plus (c) 2.00%.
Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, card services (including services related to credit cards, including purchasing and commercial cards, prepaid cards, including payroll, stored value and gift cards, merchant services processing and debit cards), electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.
Cash Management Bank” means any Person that, (a) at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement with the Borrower or TPVG, is a Lender, the Facility Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Facility Agent, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement, and (b) in the case of any Cash Management Agreement entered into prior to, and existing on, the Twelfth Amendment Effective Date, is a Lender, the Facility Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or the Facility Agent, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.
Casualty Loss” means, with respect to any item of Contract Collateral, the loss, theft, damage beyond repair or governmental condemnation or seizure of such item of Contract Collateral.
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Certification” means a certification as to each Contract, which is delivered to the Collateral Manager and the Facility Agent by the Custodian in the form of Exhibit E.
Change of Control” means any of the following: (a) TPVG ceases to directly own and control 100% of the outstanding equity interests of Borrower; (b) TPVG or parties designated or appointed by TPVG hereunder cease to be 100% of the managers of Borrower.
Charged-Off Contract” means a Contract:
(a)    as to which any Scheduled Contract Payment or part thereof is unpaid more than 90 days from its original due date;
(b)    as to which an Insolvency Event has occurred with respect to the Obligor thereof; or
(c)    any Contract not described in clauses (a) or (b) above, which, consistent with the Credit and Collection Policy, has been or should be written off the Borrower’s books as uncollectible.
Charged-Off Ratio” means, for any Collection Period, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts which first became Charged-Off Contracts during such Collection Period which are (as of the end of business on the Business Day prior to such time), or immediately prior to so becoming defaulted had been, included in the Net Contracts Balance, divided by (ii) the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts as of the last day of the prior Collection Period; provided that, the outstanding Principal Balance of a Charged-Off Contract that has been repurchased during such Collection Period in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 6.3 of the Sale Agreement, shall not be included in the calculation of the ratio set forth in this definition for such Collection Period or for any prior Collection Period.
Charges” means (i) all federal, state, county, city, municipal, local, foreign or other governmental taxes (including taxes owed to the PBGC at the time due and payable); (ii) all levies, assessments, charges, or claims of any governmental entity or any claims of statutory lienholders, the nonpayment of which could give rise by operation of law to a Lien on the Contract Payments or the related Contracts or any other property of the Borrower, the Equityholder or TPVG and (iii) any such taxes, levies, assessment, charges or claims which constitute a lien or encumbrance on any property of the Borrower, the Equityholder or TPVG.
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Collateral Manager” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble or, as applicable, any successor collateral manager appointed pursuant to this Agreement.
Collateral Manager Default” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events:
(a)    an Event of Default hereunder;
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(b)    any failure by the Collateral Manager to deposit or credit, or to deliver for deposit, in the Collection Account any amount required hereunder to be so deposited, credited or delivered or to make any required distributions therefrom, that shall continue unremedied for a period of two Business Days after written notice of such failure is received from the Borrower, the Custodian, the Backup Collateral Manager, an Agent or the Facility Agent or after discovery of such failure by a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Manager;
(c)    Failure on the part of the Collateral Manager duly to observe or to perform in any respect any other covenant or agreement of the Collateral Manager set forth in this Agreement which failure (i) materially and adversely affects the rights of the Borrower or the Lenders, and (ii) continues unremedied for a period of 30 days (if such failure can be remedied) after the date on which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the Collateral Manager by the Borrower or the Facility Agent;
(d)    Any representation, warranty or statement of the Collateral Manager made in this Agreement or any certificate, report or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall prove to be incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made (i) which incorrect representation, warranty or statement materially and adversely affects the rights of the Lenders, and (ii) within 30 days after written notice thereof shall have been given to the Collateral Manager by the Borrower, the Custodian, the Backup Collateral Manager, an Agent or the Facility Agent, the circumstance or condition in respect of which such representation, warranty or statement was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured; or
(e)    The occurrence of an Insolvency Event with respect to the Collateral Manager.
Collateral Manager Fee” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the fee payable to the Collateral Manager for services rendered during the related Collection Period, which shall be equal to one-twelfth of the product of (i) the Collateral Manager Fee Percentage multiplied by (ii) the average of (a) Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Transferred Contracts on the first day of the related Collection Period and (b) Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Transferred Contracts on the last day of the related Collection Period (provided that with respect to the first Distribution Date, such amount shall equal the product of the number of days in the first Collection Period divided by 30 and one-twelfth of the product of (i) the Collateral Manager Fee Percentage multiplied by (ii) the average of (a) Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Transferred Contracts on the Effective Date and (b) Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Transferred Contracts on the last day of the related Collection Period), plus any Collateral Manager Fee due with respect any preceding Distribution Date which was not paid on such date; provided however that, if the Backup Collateral Manager is the successor Collateral Manager, the Collateral Manager Fee shall be subject to a monthly minimum amount of $2,350.
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Collateral Manager Fee Percentage” means 1.00%, or such higher rate as may be payable at such time to a successor Collateral Manager, with the consent of the Required Lenders.
Collateral Manager Report Date” means, with respect to any Distribution Date, the third Business Day prior to such Distribution Date.
Collection Account” means the account designated as the Collection Account in, and which is established and maintained pursuant to, Section 8.1(a).
Collection Account Bank” means any institution acceptable to the Facility Agent at which the Collection Account, the Funding Account and the Security Deposit Collection Account are kept.
Collection Period” means each calendar month and, with respect to a Collateral Manager Report Date or a Distribution Date, the corresponding period in the calendar month preceding the month in which such Collateral Manager Report Date or Distribution Date occurs (such calendar month being referred to as the “related” Collection Period with respect to such Collateral Manager Report Date or Distribution Date) or, in the case of the initial Distribution Date and Collateral Manager Report Date, the period commencing at the opening of business on the Effective Date and ending on the last day of the calendar month in which the Effective Date occurs. Any amount stated “as of the close of business of the last day of a Collection Period” shall give effect to the following calculations as determined as of the end of the day on such last day: (i) all applications of collections on the Transferred Contracts and Repurchase Amounts, and (ii) all distributions made pursuant to Section 8.5.
Collections” means the sum of (i) all cash collections and other cash proceeds of the Contract Payments and other property constituting Borrower Collateral (including (a) security deposits to the extent withdrawn from the Security Deposit Collection Account by the Collateral Manager pursuant to Section 7.13(b) and applied as a payment on a Contract and (b) any proceeds received by the Borrower as a result of exercising any Warrant Asset at any time), (ii) all payments received by the Borrower pursuant to the Hedging Agreements entered into pursuant to Section 10.6, and (iii) the Repurchase Amount for Repurchased Contracts.
Commercial Paper Rate” for Advances means, to the extent a Conduit Lender funds such Advances by issuing commercial paper, the sum of (i) the weighted average of the rates at which commercial paper notes of such Conduit Lender issued to fund such Advances may be sold by any placement agent or commercial paper dealer selected by such Conduit Lender, as agreed in good faith between each such agent or dealer and such Conduit Lender; provided if the rate (or rates) as agreed between any such agent or dealer and such Conduit Lender for any Advance is a discount rate (or rates), then such rate shall be the rate (or if more than one rate, the weighted average of the rates) resulting from converting such discount rate (or rates) to an interest-bearing equivalent rate per annum plus (ii) 0.05% per annum plus (iii) any and all reasonable costs and expenses of any issuing and paying agent or other Person responsible for the administration of such Conduit Lender’s commercial paper program in connection with the preparation, completion, issuance, delivery or payment of commercial paper issued to fund the
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making or maintenance of any Advance. Each Conduit Lender shall notify the Paying Agent of its Commercial Paper Rate applicable to any Advance promptly after the determination thereof.
Commitment” means, for each Committed Lender, (a) prior to the end of the Revolving Period, the commitment of such Committed Lender to make Advances to the Borrower in an amount not to exceed, in the aggregate, the amount set forth opposite such Committed Lender’s name on Annex II to this Agreement (as such Annex II may be updated from time to time by the Facility Agent in accordance with Article XVI with notice to the Paying Agent) and (b) after the end of the Revolving Period, such Committed Lender’s pro rata share of all Advances outstanding.
Commitment Fee” means the commitment fee set forth in the Lender Fee Letter.
Committed Lenders” means, for any Lender Group, the Persons executing this Agreement in the capacity of a “Committed Lender” for such Lender Group (or an assignment agreement or a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Article XVI) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Compliance Certificate” means a certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit D.
Conduit Advance Termination Date” means, with respect to a Conduit Lender, the date of the delivery by such Conduit Lender to the Borrower of written notice that such Conduit Lender elects, in its sole discretion, to permanently cease funding Advances hereunder.
Conduit Lender” means any Person that shall become a party to this Agreement in the capacity as a “Conduit Lender” and any assignee of any of the foregoing.
Continued Errors” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(g).
Contract” means any Lease or Loan.
Contract Collateral” means any tangible, personal or mixed property that is the subject of a Lease or that is security for a Loan together with the Related Security but excluding any Retained Interest.
Contract File” means, with respect to each Contract, the documents specified on Exhibit J applicable to such Contract.
Contract Payment” means, with respect to any Obligor, indebtedness of such Obligor arising under a Contract (whether constituting an account, chattel paper, a document, an instrument, a payment intangible or a general intangible), including the right to payment of any Scheduled Contract Payments, interest or finance charges and other obligations of such Obligor with respect thereto but excluding (i) any purchase option payments due or paid under a Lease upon the expiration of the scheduled term of such Lease as of such Advance Date, (ii) any Excluded Amounts due or paid thereunder, (iii) any fees collected on behalf of third parties and (iv) any related Residual or any realizations of such Residual, including scheduled payments on any Lease which become payable after the expiration of its scheduled term.
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Corporate Trust Office” means the applicable designated corporate trust office of the Custodian, specified on its signature page hereto, or such other address within the United States as it may designate from time to time by notice to the Lenders.
Cost of Funds Rate” means, for any Accrual Period and any Lender, the rate determined as set forth below:
(a)    With respect to each Conduit Lender and each day of such Accrual Period, such Conduit Lender’s Commercial Paper Rate for such day, except as otherwise provided in clauses (b) or (c) below.
(b)    Except as otherwise provided in clause (d) below, if and to the extent that, and only for so long as, a Conduit Lender at any time determines in good faith that it is unable to raise or is precluded or prohibited from raising, or that it is not advisable to raise, funds through the issuance of commercial paper notes in the commercial paper market of the United States to finance its making or maintenance of its portion of any Advance or any portion thereof (which determination may be based on any allocation method employed in good faith by such Conduit Lender), including by reason of market conditions or by reason of insufficient availability under any of its Support Facilities or the downgrading of any of its Support Parties, upon notice from such Conduit Lender to the Agent for its Lender Group and the Facility Agent, such Conduit Lender’s portion of such Advance shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternative Rate, rather than as otherwise determined pursuant to clause (a) above.
(c)    Except as otherwise provided in clause (d) below, with respect to each Committed Lender, the Alternative Rate.
(d)    With respect to all Lenders, on and after the Maturity Date, the Alternate Base Rate.
Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(a)    a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(b)    a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(c)    a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Covered Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.17.
Credit and Collection Policy” means (i) with respect to the initial Collateral Manager, the credit and collection policies and practices (including underwriting parameters) relating to Contract Payments and Contracts, to be set forth as Exhibit K once the same have been approved and adopted by TPVG’s Board of Directors, as the same may thereafter be modified, amended or
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supplemented from time to time in compliance with Section 7.4(m) or (ii) with respect to any successor Collateral Manager, the customary credit and collection policies of such successor Collateral Manager.
Credit-Watch List” means a list established and revised from time to time by Collateral Manager, and made available to the Lenders, that Collateral Manager uses to monitor the credit risk of certain Obligors.
Critical Component” means, in respect of a weapons system referred to in the definition of Prohibited Defense Contract, a component used specifically in the production of the weapon system or plays a direct role in the lethality of the weapon system.
Custodial Delivery Failure” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.11.
Custodian” means U.S. Bank National Association solely in its capacity as Custodian, together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.
Custodian Fee Letter” means that certain fee letter, dated as of the date hereof, among U.S. Bank National Association, as Custodian, the Borrower and the Collateral Manager setting forth the fees and expenses payable by the Borrower and the Collateral Manager and acknowledged by the Facility Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified by the parties thereto with the consent of the Facility Agent.
Custodian Fees and Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.17.
DBNY” means Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, and its successors.
Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.
Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (i) has failed to fund any portion of the Advances required to be funded by it hereunder within one Business Day of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (ii) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless such amount is the subject of a good faith dispute, (iii) has notified the Borrower, the Collateral Manager, the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent or any other Lender that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply or has failed to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it commits or is obligated to extend credit, (iv) has failed, within one Business Day after request by the Facility Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund Advances under this Agreement, or (v) has (or has a parent company that has) become or is insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.
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Deferrable Contract” means a Contract (other than a Product 6 Contract) that by its terms permits the deferral or capitalization of payment of accrued, unpaid interest (exclusive of any contractual end-of-term payment).
Delinquency Ratio” means, for any Collection Period, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts which are Delinquent Contracts during such Collection Period and which are (as of the end of business on the Business Day prior to such time), or immediately prior to so becoming delinquent had been, included in the Net Contracts Balance divided by (ii) the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts as of the last day of the prior Collection Period; provided that, the outstanding Principal Balance of a Delinquent Contract that has been repurchased during such Collection Period in accordance with and subject to the terms of Section 6.3 of the Sale Agreement, shall not be included in the calculation of the ratio set forth in this definition for such Collection Period or for any prior Collection Period.
Delinquent Contract” means a Contract as to which any Scheduled Contract Payment or part thereof is unpaid more than 31 days from its original due date.
Discounted Present Value” means, as of any date of determination, for all Contracts evidencing Leases, the present value of all Scheduled Contract Payments to become due subsequent to the second day of the current calendar month and on or prior to the end of the original term thereof in accordance with the provisions of such Contract, determined by discounting all such Scheduled Contract Payments from the Distribution Date in the month immediately following the month in which such Scheduled Contract Payments are to become due to the current Distribution Date by using the Imputed Lease Rate.
Distribution Date” means (i) the 15th day of each calendar month, or if such 15th day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day, commencing April, 2014 and (ii) the Maturity Date.
DOL Regulations” means regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Labor at 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3 101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, and at 29 C.F.R. § 2550.401c-1.
Dollar(s)” and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States of America.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
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EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
Eligible Account” means (i) a segregated trust account or (ii) a segregated direct deposit account, in each case, maintained with a depository institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America, or any of the States thereof, or the District of Columbia, having a certificate of deposit, short term deposit or commercial paper rating of at least “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s and “P-1” by Moody’s. In either case, such depository institution or trust company shall have been approved by the Facility Agent, acting in its reasonable discretion, by written notice to the Collateral Manager. Notwithstanding the foregoing, DBNY, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and U.S. Bank National Association are deemed to be an acceptable depository institution to the Facility Agent.
Eligible Contract” at any time of determination means a Transferred Contract under which all Scheduled Contract Payments are then Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments).
Eligible Contract Payment” means, as of any date, a Contract Payment:
(a)    which is a Scheduled Contract Payment only denominated and payable in an Eligible Currency;
(b)    which arises under a Contract which is (or if an Agented Contract, TPVG’s or the Equityholder’s (and, as assignee, the Borrower’s) undivided interest therein is) both legally and beneficially owned by the Borrower free and clear of all Adverse Claims and is not subject to dispute, any right of rescission, set-off, recoupment, counterclaim or defense, whether arising out of transactions concerning the Contract therefor or otherwise and which consists of a lien on the related Contract Collateral, subject to Permitted Liens;
(c)    which arises under a Contract which was originated by TPVG in the ordinary course of business (or if an Agented Contract, entered into by syndication) or acquired by TPVG and sold to the Borrower under the Sale Agreement and which represents a bona fide indebtedness of the Obligor;
(d)    which arises under a Contract (i) which is not a Delinquent Contract, (ii) which is not nor has ever been a Charged-Off Contract and (iii) which, if it was previously a Delinquent Contract, has been current in payment for at least three months since the date such Contract Payment was no longer a Delinquent Contract;
(e)    which does not arise from a transaction for which any additional performance by TPVG the Equityholder or the Borrower, or acceptance by or other act of
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the Obligor thereunder, remains to be performed as a condition to any payments under the related Contract then included as Scheduled Contract Payments;
(f)    as to which the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of the Sale Agreement are true and correct in all respects as of the related Advance Date;
(g)    which was, and which arises under a Contract which is, originated in accordance with, and satisfies in all material respects all applicable requirements of, the Credit and Collection Policy, or, if such Contract was acquired by TPVG, such Contract satisfies in all material respects all applicable requirements of the Credit and Collection Policy;
(h)    which represents, and which arises under a Contract which represents, the genuine, legal, valid and binding obligation of the Obligor thereunder enforceable by the holder thereof in accordance with its terms, subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles, whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity;
(i)    which is entitled to be paid pursuant to the terms of the related Contract;
(j)    which does not, and which arises under a Contract which does not, contravene in any material respect any laws, rules or regulations applicable thereto (including laws, rules and regulations relating to usury, consumer protection, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy) and with respect to which no party to the related Contract is in violation of any such law, rule or regulation that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the collectibility, value or payment terms of such Contract Payment or such Contract;
(k)    with respect to which, and which arises under a Contract with respect to which, no proceedings or investigations are pending or threatened before any Official Body (i) asserting the invalidity of such Contract Payment or the Contract, (ii) seeking payment of such Contract Payment or payment and performance of such Contract or (iii) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the validity or enforceability of such Contract Payment or such Contract;
(l)    with respect to which the Obligor thereunder is not, to the knowledge of the Borrower, the Collateral Manager, or TPVG unable to make payment of its obligations when due;
(m)    if the related Contract constitutes “chattel paper” within the meaning of the UCC (i) as enacted in the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located and where the Custodian takes possession thereof and (ii) also as enacted in the jurisdiction in which TPVG is located then, in each such case, there is only one original chattel paper copy of such Contract (including any note or instrument) in existence, which original has been
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stamped with the notation “original copy” and delivered to the Custodian as contemplated under Section 12.1, and with any counterpart copies marked as such;
(n)    with respect to which the Obligor thereunder, or the agent under an Agented Contract, has been instructed to make payment of its obligations thereunder solely and directly to a Lockbox Account (either directly or through the Funds-Transfer system);
(o)    with respect to which, and which arises under a Contract with respect to which, all material consents, licenses, approvals or authorizations of, or registrations with, any Official Body required to be obtained, effected or given in connection with the creation of such Contract Payment or the Contract therefor have been duly obtained, effected or given and are in full force and effect;
(p)    which, together with the related Contract, is not subject to any provision prohibiting or otherwise restricting the assignment or transfer thereof, or the granting of a security interest therein (except for such consents which have been obtained prior to the related Advance Date and restrictions on assignment or transfer of such Contract Payment or related Contract to competitors of the Obligor thereunder, which in any event do not restrict the transfer to the Borrower or any transfer to the Facility Agent and the Lenders hereunder);
(q)    which, in the case of a Lease Contract Payment, arises under a Contract constituting a lease no portion of which has been rejected or terminated, and is not subject to early termination (other than an early termination in connection with the Technology Exchange Option or an early termination which requires the related Obligor to pay an amount at least equal to the related Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance with respect to such Lease), rejection or non-assumption;
(r)    which arises under a Contract the terms of which prohibit substitution of the related Contract Collateral (other than substitution in connection with the Technology Exchange Option);
(s)    which arises under a Contract which is not subject to prepayment (other than prepayment in connection with the Technology Exchange Option or prepayment which requires the related Obligor to pay an amount at least equal to the related Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance with respect to such Contract);
(t)    which arises under a Contract that requires Scheduled Contract Payments to be made on a regular monthly basis once such Scheduled Contract Payments commence;
(u)    with respect to which the related Contract File is complete in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy and has been delivered to the Custodian as contemplated under Section 12.1;
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(v)    in respect of which such Contract Payment and related Contract and Related Security, the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has a valid and perfected first priority security interest (including, in the case of any Contract other than a Lease, an equipment loan, a revolving inventory loan or a revolving accounts receivable loan, an “all assets” lien), in the Obligor’s assets, free and clear of all Adverse Claims in favor of any other Person, other than Permitted Liens;
(w)    the related Contract Collateral is subject to a UCC filing against the applicable Obligor in the appropriate jurisdiction, or, if not located in a UCC jurisdiction, is subject to all relevant liens, charges, pledges and debentures which are required to secure the related Contract Collateral in such jurisdiction;
(x)    which any applicable taxes, including transfer taxes, and securities laws in connection with the transfer of such Contract Payment and related Contract have been paid and complied with, respectively;
(y)    which arises under a Contract (other than a Contract relating to a facility secured by inventory or receivables) which has an original term to maturity of no more than 60 months;
(z)    which, if arising under a Contract in which any Scheduled Contract Payment for such Contract does not include a component allocable to the repayment of principal of such Contract, such Contract does not permit such “interest only” Scheduled Contract Payments for more than 48 months;
(aa)    with respect to which any related Contract Collateral or other Related Security is required to be insured by the applicable Obligor, consistent with the Credit and Collection Policy;
(bb)    which arises under a Contract which does not by its terms permit any Contract Payment to be converted into or exchanged for equity capital of the related Obligor at the Obligor’s option;
(cc)    for which all information on the Schedule of Contracts attached to the Advance Request delivered to the Paying Agent and the Facility Agent with respect to such Contract Payment and the related Contract is true and correct and does not omit to state any material fact thereon;
(dd)    which, if arising under a Lease and if the Contract Collateral leased or financed under such Lease is of the type for which title is represented by a certificate of title (A) such Lease is not a True Lease, or (B) the Borrower has been named as the owner of such Contract Collateral on the certificate of title representing title to such Contract Collateral;
(ee)    which, if arising under a Lease and if all or substantially all of the Contract Collateral leased or financed by the Obligor thereunder is software, neither the lessor nor
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the lessee under such Lease (i) own such software, or (ii) have been granted an exclusive license to use such software;
(ff)    which, if arising under a Lease, such Lease constitutes a Finance Lease or a True Lease;
(gg)    which, if arising under a Lease, such Lease provides that, upon written confirmation of acceptance of the Contract Collateral leased or financed under such Lease (if such confirmation is required under the terms of the related Contract and, otherwise, upon execution of the Contract by the related Obligor), it is a non-cancelable, “hell or high water” obligation of such Obligor and requires such Obligor to make all payments of Scheduled Contract Payments thereunder regardless of the condition of the related Contract Collateral;
(hh)    which arises under a Contract for which the written confirmation of acceptance of the Contract Collateral described in clause (gg) above has been received;
(ii)    which, if arising under a Lease, such Lease does not constitute a “consumer lease” within the meaning of Article 2A of the UCC in any jurisdiction where such Article 2A has been adopted and governs the construction thereof;
(jj)    which, if arising under a Lease, the related Contract Collateral has not, and, under the terms of the related Contract, may not, be used by the Obligor in any manner or for any purpose which would result in any material risk of liability being imposed upon TPVG, the Borrower, the Lenders or the Agents under any federal, state, local or foreign laws, common laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, judgments, agreements or orders related to or addressing the environment, health or safety;
(kk)    which, if arising under a Lease, in the event of a Casualty Loss, the related Obligor, at such Obligor’s expense, has the option either to (1) replace the related Contract Collateral with property of the same or better model, type, manufacturer and configuration, or (2) pay an amount at least equal to the related Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance with respect to such Lease;
(ll)    which, if arising under a Lease, such Lease does not allow any purchase option under such Lease to be performed unless and until all Scheduled Contract Payments due, or to become due, under such Lease have been paid in full in cash or the related Obligor pays an amount at least equal to the related Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance with respect to such Lease or the collateral securing such Lease has been exchanged under the Technology Exchange Option offered by the Borrower, the Equityholder and TPC to certain Obligors;
(mm)    which is not a Contract that is primarily secured by real property;
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(nn)    with respect to which the Obligor thereunder has a consolidated debt-to-equity ratio (as determined by the Collateral Manager but taking into account only equity capital actually raised to date plus the undrawn committed capital of such Obligor on such date, and including all debt of such Obligor that is senior to or pari passu to the debt owed to the Borrower) not greater than 0.9:1;
(oo)    which, if arising under a Contract consisting of a master agreement and related schedules, either (i) the Borrower, the Equityholder, TPC or their Affiliates shall have funded against all loans and/or leases identified on all such schedules and all such loans and/or leases shall constitute Borrower Collateral under this Agreement or (ii) (A) no Contract Collateral securing any loans and/or leases funded by the Borrower shall be included as part of the collateral securing any loans and/or leases funded by any other Person or (B) an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent shall be in effect no later than the later to occur of the date such Contract was acquired by the Borrower, between the Borrower and each other lessor and/or lender with respect to any such loans and/or leases not funded by the Borrower hereunder;
(pp)    which arises under a Contract that contains provisions customary to similar financing agreements for the Contract Collateral to enable TPVG (or its assignees, including the Borrower and the Facility Agent) to realize against the Contract Collateral related thereto (to the extent such Contract Collateral secures or supports the payment of the Contract), including provisions that the lessor or lender party providing the financing thereunder, as applicable, may accelerate all remaining Contract Payments if the Obligor is in default under any of its obligations under such Contract;
(qq)    which, if arising under an Agented Contract:
(i)    the related Contract (A) shall include a note purchase or similar agreement containing provisions relating to the appointment and duties of an agent and intercreditor provisions consistent with the Credit and Collection Policy and (B) is duly authorized, fully and properly executed and is the valid, binding and unconditional payment obligation of the Obligor thereof;
(ii)    an intercreditor agreement shall be in effect with the Borrower and each other lessor and/or lender under such Contract;
(iii)    if the entity serving as the agent of the security for all indebtedness of the Obligor issued under the related Contract has changed from the time of the origination of the Contract or from the time it became part of the Borrower Collateral, all appropriate assignments of the agent’s rights in and to the collateral on behalf of the holders of indebtedness of the Obligor under such facility have been executed and filed or recorded as appropriate at such time;
(iv)    all required notifications, if any, have been given to the agent and any other parties required by the Contract of, and all required consents, if any, have been obtained with respect to, TPVG’s and the Equityholder’s sale of such
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Contract and TPVG’s and the Equityholder’s right, title and interest in the Related Security to the Borrower and the Facility Agent’s security interest therein on behalf of the Secured Parties;
(v)    the right to control the actions of, and replace the agent of the Obligor’s indebtedness under, the facility is to be exercised by at least a majority in interest of all holders of such indebtedness; and
(vi)    all indebtedness of the Obligor of the same priority within each facility is cross-defaulted, the Related Security securing such indebtedness is held by the agent for the benefit of all holders of such indebtedness and all holders of such indebtedness (i) have an undivided pari passu interest in the collateral securing such indebtedness, (ii) share in the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of such collateral on a pro rata basis, except as permitted under clause (g) of the definition of “Excess Concentration Amount”, and (iii) may transfer or assign their right, title and interest in the Related Security;
(rr)    which does not arise under a True Lease where title to the related Contract Collateral is retained by a broker or other third party (other than the agent in the case of an Agented Contract);
(ss)    which, if arising under a Lease, such Lease does not contain any ongoing funding or other obligations of TPVG thereunder (other than the obligation to not interfere with the Obligor’s rights of quiet enjoyment);
(tt)    which arises under a Contract that, if such Contract was originated by TPVG or any of its Affiliates, then on the day such Eligible Contract was originated it was designated as ‘Clear (1)’ or ‘White (2)’ by TPVG on its Credit-Watch List;
(uu)    which does not arise under a Contract that has been designated as ‘Red (5)’ by TPVG on its Credit-Watch List;
(vv)    which was documented under TPVG’s standard form loan and security agreement or standard lease agreement and other required agreements (as reviewed and approved by the Facility Agent) or are substantially in the same form, substance & content of such approved standard documents;
(ww)    for which the Obligor thereof is (1) not an Affiliate of TPVG or the Borrower and (2) is not a governmental authority;
(xx)    with respect to which, as of the date such Contract is included as an Eligible Contract, (1) there was no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the Contract and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration and (2) for which the Obligor thereunder was not the subject of any Insolvency Event;
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(yy)    with respect to which, as of the date such Contract is included as an Eligible Contract, all parties to the Contract and any related security documents had legal capacity to execute the Loan and any other document and each Loan or other document have been duly executed by such parties;
(zz)    if arising under a Materially Modified Contract, the Obligor thereon has made at least 3 consecutive timely payments (subject, in each case, to a grace period not to exceed ten (10) calendar days);
(aaa)    as to which, the Obligor thereon is a TPC Growth Stage Company;
(bbb)    with respect to which, to the extent multiple Contracts shall be originated by the Borrower or the Equityholder (or an Affiliate thereof) to such Obligor, whether funded hereunder, such Contracts shall contain standard cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions;
(ccc)    if arising under a Deferrable Contract, such Contract has a required cash pay interest component that is greater than 50% of the total interest rate of such Contract;
(ddd)    is not a Contract pursuant to which any future advances or payments may be required to be made by the Borrower;
(eee)    which arises under a Contract whose Obligor is not in a Prohibited Industry;
(fff)    which arises under a Contract whose Obligor is not a Non-Sustainable Obligor; and
(ggg)    which arises under a Contract which does not by its terms permit its proceeds to be used to finance activities within the marijuana industry or the sale of firearms, the development of adult entertainment, any form of betting and gambling or the making or collection of pay day loans, nor will they be used to provide financing to any other industry which is illegal under Applicable Law at the time of acquisition of such Contract.
Eligible Currency” means Dollars, GBPs and Euros.
Eligible Jurisdiction” means the U.S., the United Kingdom, Israel, Germany, Switzerland, Singapore, the Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Canada, France, Hong Kong, Mauritius, the Netherlands, Australia, China and India, or any other country approved by the Facility Agent in its sole discretion.
Enterprise Software” means the industry code 6050a as set forth in Exhibit N, as determined, in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Manager, as of the date of determination.
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Environmental Laws” means any and all foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Official Bodies, relating to the protection of human health or the environment, including requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials. Environmental Laws include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Material Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 331 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300, et seq.), the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations relating to underground storage tanks (40 C.F.R. Parts 280 and 281), and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.), and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Equity Interests” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.23(a).
ERISA” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, including all regulations promulgated thereunder.
ERISA Affiliate” means any Person that, for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, is a member of the Borrower’s “controlled group” or is under “common control” with the Borrower, within the meaning of Section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event” means (a) the occurrence with respect to a Plan of a reportable event, within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, unless the thirty (30)-day notice requirement with respect thereto has been waived by the PBGC; (b) the application for a minimum funding waiver with respect to a Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Plan of a notice of intent to terminate such a Plan, pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA (including any such notice with respect to a plan amendment referred to in Section 4041(e) of ERISA); (d) the cessation of operations at a facility of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate in the circumstances described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (e) the withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year for which it was a substantial employer, as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (f) the conditions set forth in Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303(k)(1)(A) and (B) of ERISA to the creation of a lien upon property or assets or rights to property or assets of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate for failure to make a required payment to a Plan are satisfied; (g) the termination of a Plan by the PBGC pursuant to Section 4042 of ERISA, or the occurrence of any event or condition described in Section 4042 of ERISA that constitutes grounds for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, a Plan; (h) any failure by any Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards of Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived; (i) the determination that any Plan is or is expected to be in “at-risk” status, within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA, (j) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer
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Plan or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, “insolvent” (within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA), in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA), or terminated (within the meaning of Section 4041A or Section 4042 of ERISA); (k) the failure of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to pay when due (after expiration of any applicable grace period) any installment payment with respect to withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA; (l) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate incurs any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); or (m) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate commits any act (or omission) which could give rise to the imposition of fines, penalties, taxes, or related charges under ERISA or the Code.
Errors” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(g).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
EU Securitization Regulation” means Regulation (EU) 2017/2402.
EU Securitization Rules” means the EU Securitization Regulation, together with any relevant regulatory and/or implementing technical standards adopted by the European Commission in relation thereto, any relevant regulatory and/or implementing technical standards applicable in relation thereto pursuant to any transitional arrangements made pursuant to the EU Securitization Regulation, and, in each case, any relevant guidance published by the European Banking Authority, the European Securities and Markets Authority (or, in either case, any predecessor or successor authority) or by the European Commission.
Euro”, “Euros”, “euro” and “” mean the lawful currency of the member states of the European Union that have adopted and retain the single currency in accordance with the treaty establishing the European Community, as amended from time to time; provided, that if any member state or states ceases to have such single currency as its lawful currency (such member state(s) being the “Exiting State(s)”), such term shall mean the single currency adopted and retained as the lawful currency of the remaining member states and shall not include any successor currency introduced by the Exiting State(s).
Event of Default” means any of the events described in Section 14.1.
Exception Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.
Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2.
Excess Concentration Amount” means, as of the related Advance Date and after giving effect to any Contracts to be sold to or acquired by the Borrower on such day, and on each Distribution Date, the sum of the following amounts:
(a)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments)
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owing by the five Obligors with the highest Principal Balances at such time over 35% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(b)    the sum of the excesses, for all Transferred Contracts, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by the Obligor with the highest Principal Balances at such time over 10% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(c)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with (i) Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in the Industry with the highest Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance over 35% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts; provided that if the Software Industry has the highest Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance, then the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in the Software Industry may be up to 37.5% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts; provided, further, that the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in each of the SaaS and Enterprise Software sub-categories of the Software Industry may not exceed 20% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts, (ii) Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in the Industry with the second highest Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance over 17.5% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts; provided that if the Software Industry has the second highest Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance, then the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in the Software Industry may be up to 25.0% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts; provided, further, that the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in each of the SaaS and Enterprise Software sub-categories of the Software Industry may not exceed 15% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts, (iii) Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in any other Industry over 15% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts, and (iv) Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in any single Industry measured at the 1000 level over 50% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(d)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with (i) Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) related to all Obligors who are domiciled in an Eligible Jurisdiction other than the U.S. or are organized in an Eligible Jurisdiction other than the U.S. over 30% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts and (ii) Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) related to all Obligors who are domiciled in an Eligible Jurisdiction other than the U.S., the United Kingdom or Germany or are
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organized in an Eligible Jurisdiction other than the U.S., United Kingdom or Germany over 15% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(e)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Agented Contracts (other than TriplePoint Agented Contracts) with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors for which TPVG and its Affiliates fail to either (i) individually or collectively hold greater than 50% of the voting interest in such Contract, (ii) hold a minority blocking interest against all material consents, amendments, waivers or approvals thereunder or (iii) hold enforcing lender rights over 10% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(f)    without duplication of clause (c)(i) above, the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors in the Healthcare Industry over 15% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(g)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts that are Deferrable Contracts (and are not Excluded Deferrable Contracts) over 15% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(h)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) that permit “interest only” Scheduled Contract Payments for more than 24 months remaining (as of any applicable date of determination) over 30% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts; provided that if the percentage of such Contracts that also have a debt-to-enterprise value ratio (as determined by the Collateral Manager and including all debt of such Obligor that is senior to or pari passu to the debt owed to the Borrower) of the related Obligor greater than 20% is greater than 10% of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments), then the limit shall be reduced to 27.5%;
(i)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) that are Product 4 Contracts over 25% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(j)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) that are Product 5 Contracts over 15% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(k)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) that are Product 6 Contracts over 25% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
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(l)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) that are denominated in an Eligible Currency other than Dollars over 20% of the Net Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts;
(m)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts with Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) owing by Obligors that are Affiliates of TPC, the Borrower or TPVG; and
(n)    the excess, if any, of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts that are in the defense industry (other than a Prohibited Defense Contract) over 7.5% of the Aggregate Contracts Balance of all Transferred Contracts.
Excluded Amounts” means any amounts relating to diligence, legal, facility, tax, filing, insurance, maintenance and ancillary products and services.
Excluded Contract Payments” means all Eligible Contract Payments described in clause (ddd) of the definition thereof, until such time as such Eligible Contract Payments meet the requirements set forth in clauses (a) through (ccc) thereof, as applicable.
Excluded Deferrable Contract” means a Deferrable Contract that (a) has a required cash pay interest component that is greater than 60% of the total interest rate of such Contract and (b) has a required cash pay interest component equal to or greater than 9.00%.
Excluded Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(e)(vii).
Extending Lender Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
Extension Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
Executive Officer” means, with respect to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or TPVG, the Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer or Chief Financial Officer of such Person, with respect to the Custodian, the individuals listed on Exhibit G, and, with respect to any other Person, the President, Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President.
Facility Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Facility Agent Fee” means the “Facility Agent Fee” set forth in the Facility Agent Fee Letter.
Facility Agent Fee Letter” means that certain Facility Agent Fee Letter among the Facility Agent, the Borrower and TPVG.
Facility Amount” means (a) prior to the end of the Revolving Period, $350,000,000, increased by the amount of any increase made in accordance with Section 2.8 and (b) thereafter, the Advances outstanding.
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Fair Market Value” means, with respect to each Contract, the least of (a) the outstanding Principal Balance of such Contract and (b) if such Contract has been reduced in value below the outstanding Principal Balance thereof (other than as a result of the allocation of a portion of the outstanding Principal Balance to Warrant Assets), the value of such Contract as required by, and in accordance with, the 1940 Act, as amended, and any orders of the SEC issued to the Collateral Manager, to be determined by the Board of Directors of the Collateral Manager and reviewed by its auditors.
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement, and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.
Federal Funds Rate” means, for any period, the greater of (a) 0.0% and (b) a fluctuating rate per annum equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by the Facility Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
Fees” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
Finance Lease” means a Lease whereby TPVG is deemed to have made a loan to the Obligor, which loan is secured by the Obligor’s ownership interest in the related Contract Collateral, and the lease or installment payments thereon represent repayment on such Loan.
Fitch” means Fitch, Inc., Fitch Ratings Ltd. and their subsidiaries, including Derivative Fitch Inc. and Derivative Fitch Ltd. and any successor thereto.
Fixed Rate Contract” means any Contract that bears a fixed rate of interest.
Funded Equity” means, at any time of determination, (i) the Net Contracts Balance on such date plus (ii) all principal collections on deposit in the Collection Account minus (iii) the sum of the principal of all Advances then outstanding under this Agreement.
Funding Account” means the account designated as the Funding Account in, and which is established and maintained pursuant to, Section 8.1(a).
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which are applicable to the circumstances as of any date of determination.
GBP” means the lawful currency for the time being of the United Kingdom.
Growth Capital Loan” means a Loan duly executed and delivered by an Obligor to the Borrower in order to finance any business operations and general corporate activities, and, in each case, which is secured by a Lien on substantially all assets of such Obligor.
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Hazardous Materials” means all materials subject to any Environmental Law, including materials listed in 49 C.F.R. §172.101, materials defined as hazardous pursuant to § 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, flammable, explosive or radioactive materials, hazardous or toxic wastes or substances, lead-based materials, petroleum or petroleum distillates or asbestos or material containing asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being “in inventory”, “usable work in process” or similar classification that would, if classified as unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.
Healthcare Industry” means the aggregate of industry codes 5010, 5020, 5030, 5040 and 5050 as set forth in Exhibit N, as determined, in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Manager, as of the date of determination.
Hedge Breakage Costs” means, with respect to each Hedge Counterparty upon the early termination of any Hedge Transaction with such Hedge Counterparty, the net amount, if any, payable by the Borrower to such Hedge Counterparty for the early termination of that Hedge Transaction or any portion thereof.
Hedge Counterparty” means (a) DBNY, (b) Key Bank National Association and (c) any other entity that (i) on the date of entering into any Hedge Transaction (x) is an interest rate swap dealer that has been approved in writing by the Required Lenders (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and (y) has a long-term unsecured debt rating of not less than “A” by Standard & Poor’s, not less than “A2” by Moody’s and not less than “A” by Fitch (if such entity is rated by Fitch) (the “Long-term Rating Requirement”) and a short-term unsecured debt rating of not less than “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s, not less than “P-1” by Moody’s and not less than “Fl” by Fitch (if such entity is rated by Fitch) (the “Short-term Rating Requirement”), and (ii) in a Hedging Agreement (x) consents to the assignment hereunder of the Borrower’s rights under the Hedging Agreement to the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and (y) agrees that in the event that Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s or Fitch reduces its long-term unsecured debt rating below the Long-term Rating Requirement or reduces it short-term debt rating below the Short-term Rating Requirement, it shall either collateralize its obligations in a manner satisfactory to the Facility Agent, or transfer its rights and obligations under each Hedging Agreement (excluding, however, any right to net payments or Hedge Breakage Costs under any Hedge Transaction, to the extent accrued to such date or to accrue thereafter and owing to the transferring Hedge Counterparty as of the date of such transfer) to another entity that meets the requirements of clauses (b)(i) and (b)(ii) hereof and has entered into a Hedging Agreement with the Borrower on or prior to the date of such transfer.
Hedge Transaction” means each interest rate swap, index rate swap or interest rate cap transaction or comparable derivative arrangement between the Borrower and a Hedge Counterparty that is entered into pursuant to Section 10.6 and is governed by a Hedging Agreement.
Hedging Agreement” means the agreement between the Borrower and a Hedge Counterparty that governs one or more Hedge Transactions entered into by the Borrower and such Hedge Counterparty pursuant to Section 10.6, which agreement shall consist of a “Master
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Agreement” in a form published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., together with a “Schedule” thereto, and each “Confirmation” thereunder confirming the specific terms of each such Hedge Transaction or a “Confirmation” that incorporates the terms of such a “Master Agreement” and “Schedule.”
Imputed Lease Rate” means, with respect to any Lease, the financing rate used by TPVG to determine periodic payments with respect to the related Contract Payment; which financing rates will be consistent with TPVG’s calculation of such financing rates for purposes of the preparation of its audited financial statements.
Increased Costs” means collectively, any increased cost, loss or liability owing to any Affected Person under Article V, of this Agreement.
Increased Facility Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any time, any (a) indebtedness or liabilities of such Person for borrowed money whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments, or for the deferred purchase price of property or services (including trade obligations); (b) obligations of such Person as lessee under leases which should have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases; (c) current liabilities of such Person in respect of unfunded vested benefits under plans covered by Title IV of ERISA; (d) obligations issued for or liabilities incurred on the account of such Person; (e) obligations or liabilities of such Person arising under acceptance facilities; (f) obligations of such Person under any guarantees, endorsements (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) and other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any Person or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; (g) obligations of such Person secured by any Lien on property or assets of such Person, whether or not the obligations have been assumed by such Person; or (h) obligations of such Person under any interest rate or currency exchange agreement or other Hedging Agreement.
Indemnified Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 17.1.
Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 17.1.
Indemnity Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Independent Accountants” means a firm of nationally recognized independent certified public accountants.
Industry” means the industry of an Obligor as determined, in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Manager, as of the date of determination by reference to the industry segments set forth in Exhibit N.
Ineligible Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.14.
Initial Contract Balance” means, with respect to any Contract evidencing a Loan, the excess of (x) the aggregate amount advanced by TPVG or the Borrower under such Contract
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toward the purchase price of the Contract Collateral, including insurance premiums, service and warranty contracts, federal excise and sales taxes and other items customarily financed as part of a commercial loan evidenced by a note and secured by Contract Collateral and related costs (excluding accrued interest, fees and contractual end-of-term payments), less any Residual, over (y) payments received from the Obligor prior to the related Advance Date that have been allocated in accordance with the terms of such Contract to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of such Contract.
Insolvency Event” means, with respect to any Person, (a) the entry of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of such Person or any substantial part of its property in an involuntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, or the commencement of an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as now or hereinafter in effect, or another present or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law and such case is not dismissed within 30 days; or (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or such Person shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
Interest Rate” means, for any Accrual Period and any Lender, a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the Applicable Margin and (b) the Cost of Funds Rate for such Accrual Period and such Lender.
Interest Spread Measure” means, as of any date of determination with respect to all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral, the spread equal to (i) the quotient of (a) the difference of (1) the aggregate amount of Collections constituting interest or finance charges received during such Collection Period minus (2) the Senior Costs divided by (b) the average of (1) outstanding Advances on the first day of the related Collection Period and (2) outstanding Advances on the last day of the related Collection Period multiplied by (ii) twelve.
Investment Adviser” means TPVG Advisers LLC.
IRR” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Contract, the internal rate of return as calculated using the XIRR function in Microsoft Excel with the initial amount being the outstanding Principal Balance followed by the remaining Scheduled Contract Payments for such Contract.
Joinder Agreement” means an agreement among the Borrower, a Committed Lender and the Facility Agent in the form of Exhibit M to this Agreement (appropriately completed)
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delivered in connection with a Person becoming a Committed Lender hereunder after the Effective Date, as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Custodian and the Collateral Manager.
Lease” means each Contract identified on the Schedule of Contracts attached to an Advance Request as a lease, including all related lease agreements and any related schedules, sub-schedules, supplements and amendments to a master lease pursuant to which TPVG (either directly or as the assignee of TPC or any of its Affiliates) leases specified equipment or other property to an Obligor at a specified periodic rate; provided each such schedule to a master lease shall constitute a separate Lease.
Lender” means each Conduit Lender, each Committed Lender and each Uncommitted Lender, as the context may require.
Lender Fee Letter” means the Lender Fee Letter, dated as of the date hereof, among the Agents, the Borrower and TPVG.
Lender Group” means a group consisting of an Agent and one or more Lenders. As of the Closing Date, the Lender Groups are set forth on Annex I.
LIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Accrual Period, the greater of (a) 0.50% and (b) the rate per annum shown by the Bloomberg Professional Service as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars for a period equal to three months as of 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the first day of such Accrual Period; provided that in the event no such rate is shown, the LIBOR Rate shall be the rate per annum based on the rates at which Dollar deposits for three months are displayed on page “LIBOR” of the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service or such other page as may replace the LIBOR page on that service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks as of 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the first day of such Accrual Period (it being understood that if at least two such rates appear on such page, the rate will be the arithmetic mean of such displayed rates); provided further that in the event fewer than two such rates are displayed, or if no such rate is relevant, the LIBOR Rate shall be a rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered by the principal office of the Facility Agent in London, England to prime banks in the London interbank market at 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days before the first day of such Accrual Period for delivery on such first day and for a period of three months.
Lien” means any security interest, lien, charge, pledge, preference, equity or encumbrance of any kind, including tax liens, mechanics’ liens and any liens that attach by operation of law.
Loan” means each Contract identified on the Schedule of Contracts attached to an Advance Request that is not a Lease.
Loan Originations and Revisions” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.23(d).
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Lockbox Account” means the lockbox account to which the Obligors are directed to remit Contract Payments in accordance with this Agreement.
Lockbox Agreement” means each agreement among a Lockbox Bank, the Collateral Manager, the Borrower and the Facility Agent that governs one or more Lockbox Accounts.
Lockbox Bank” means any institution acceptable to the Facility Agent at which a Lockbox Account is kept.
Materially Modified Contract” means any Contract that has undergone one or more of the following modifications (it being understood that each separate occurrence thereof will once again render such Contract a “Materially Modified Contract”): (i) any reduction of the APR thereof, (ii) any reduction of the Principal Balance thereof, (iii) any extension of maturity date thereof or (iv) any extension of any interest-only period thereon that, in the case of this clause (iv) only, is not approved by Lenders holding Advances aggregating at least 50% of all Advances.
Maturity Date” means the earlier of (i) the date that is eighteen (18) months after the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date and (ii) the effective date on which the facility hereunder is terminated pursuant to Section 14.2.
Maximum Weighted Average Debt-to-Valuation Ratio Test” means a test that will be satisfied, on any date of determination, if the Weighted Average Debt-to-Valuation of all Eligible Contracts included in the Contracts on such day is less than or equal to 25%.
Maximum Weighted Average Remaining Maturity Test” means a test that will be satisfied, on any date of determination, if the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity of all Eligible Contracts included in the Contracts is less than or equal to 3.75 years.
Minimum Weighted Average APR Test” means a test that will be satisfied, on any date of determination, if the Weighted Average APR of all Eligible Contracts that are Fixed Rate Contracts included in the Contracts on such day is equal to or greater than 6.00%.
Minimum Weighted Average Spread Test” means a test that will be satisfied, on any date of determination, if the Weighted Average Floating Spread of all Eligible Contracts that bear interest at a spread over the Prime Rate included in the Contracts on such day is equal to or greater than 2.50%.
Minimum Weighted Average IRR Test” means a test that will be satisfied, on any date of determination, if the Weighted Average IRR of all Eligible Contracts included in the Contracts on such day is equal to or greater than 10%.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, as applicable, in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has or could have any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
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Net Income” means, for any Person for any period of time, the aggregate amount of net income for such Person, after taxes, for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Net Contracts Balance” means, as of any date, the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance for all Transferred Contracts to the extent of Eligible Contract Payments (excluding Excluded Contract Payments) on such date.
New Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b)
Non-Exempt Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(e).
Non-Extending Lender Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
Non-Sustainable Obligor” means any Obligor (a) currently engaged (i) in activities within or in close proximity to World Heritage Sites that might impact the outstanding universal values of the site as defined by UNESCO, (ii) in activities located in or involving the clearing of primary tropical moist forests, illegal logging or uncontrolled and/or illegal use of fire (iii) as an upstream producer and / or processor of palm oil and palm fruit products that is not a member or certified in accordance with the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (“RSPO”) or time-bound committed toward RSPO certification, (iv) in expanding an existing or developing a new coal-fired power irrespective of location, (v) in developing greenfield thermal coal mining, or (vi) in using mountain top removal as an extraction method in mining or (b) in relation to which there is evidence of child or forced labor in accordance with international labor conventions or other human rights violations such as slavery, forced or compulsory labor and human trafficking as defined by the Modern Slavery Act 2015.
Note” means a promissory grid note, in the form of Exhibit A, made payable to the order of an Agent, on behalf of the related Lenders.
Note Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.1.
Note Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.5(a).
Note Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.5(a).
Obligations” means all obligations (monetary or otherwise) of the Borrower to the Lenders, the Agents, the Backup Collateral Manager, the Custodian, the Paying Agent, the Facility Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, any Cash Management Bank or any other Affected Person or Indemnified Party arising under or in connection with this Agreement, the Notes and each other Transaction Document.
Obligor” on a Contract means any Person who owes payments under such Contract and, solely for purposes of calculating the Excess Concentration Amount, any Obligor which is an Affiliate of another Obligor shall be treated as the same Obligor.
OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
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Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by an Executive Officer.
Official Body” means any government or political subdivision or any agency, authority, regulatory body, bureau, central bank, commission, department or instrumentality of any such government or political subdivision, or any court, tribunal, grand jury or arbitrator, in each case whether foreign or domestic.
Operating Account” means the operating account of the Borrower maintained with U.S. Bank National Association in accordance with this Agreement for deposit of the remaining Amount Available due to Borrower pursuant to Section 8.5, or, at the request of the Borrower, such other operating account as may be approved by the Facility Agent from time to time.
Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of independent counsel reasonably acceptable in form and substance and from counsel acceptable to the Facility Agent.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Transaction Document, or sold or assigned an interest in the Obligations or any Transaction Document).
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Transaction Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.
Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.9.
Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Permitted Investment” means, at any time:
(a)    direct interest-bearing obligations of, and interest-bearing obligations guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or instrumentality of the United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
(b)    demand or time deposits in, certificates of deposit of, demand notes of, or bankers’ acceptances issued by any depository institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including any federal or state branch or agency of a foreign depository institution or trust company) and subject to supervision and examination by federal and/or state banking authorities (including, if applicable, the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent or any agent thereof acting in its
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commercial capacity); provided that the short-term unsecured debt obligations of such depository institution or trust company at the time of such investment, or contractual commitment providing for such investment, are rated at least “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s and “P-1” by Moody’s;
(c)    repurchase obligations pursuant to a written agreement (i) with respect to any obligation described in clause (a) above, where the Facility Agent has taken actual or constructive delivery of such obligation in accordance with Article VIII of this Agreement, and (ii) entered into with (x) the Facility Agent or (y) the corporate trust department of a depository institution or trust company organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the short-term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s and “P-1” by Moody’s (including, if applicable, the Facility Agent or any agent thereof acting in its commercial capacity);
(d)    securities bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United States or any State whose long-term unsecured debt obligations are assigned one of the two highest long-term ratings by each Rating Agency at the time of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such investment; provided, however, that securities issued by any particular corporation will not be Permitted Investments to the extent that an investment therein will cause the then outstanding principal amount of securities issued by such corporation and held in the Collection Account to exceed 10% of the value of Permitted Investments held in such accounts (with Permitted Investments held in such accounts valued at par);
(e)    commercial paper that (i) is payable in United States dollars and (ii) is rated at least “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s and “P-1” by Moody’s;
(f)    units of money market funds rated in the highest credit rating category by each Rating Agency; or
(g)    any other demand or time deposit, obligation, security or investment (including a hedging arrangement) as may be acceptable to the Facility Agent, as evidenced by a writing to that effect.
Permitted Investments may be purchased by or through the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent or any of their respective Affiliates. All Permitted Investments shall be held in the name of the Facility Agent. No Permitted Investment shall have an “r” highlighter affixed to its Standard & Poor’s rating.
Permitted Lien” means (i) the Lien in favor of the Facility Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (ii) the restrictions on transferability imposed by the Transaction Documents, (iii) inchoate Liens for taxes not yet payable and mechanics’ or suppliers’ liens for services or materials supplied the payment of which is not yet overdue or for which adequate reserves have been established, (iv) as to Contract Collateral (1) the Lien in favor of the Borrower herein, (2) the leasehold interest of the Obligor in a True Lease and (3) any Liens on the Contract
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Collateral permitted pursuant to the applicable Contract, (v) as to Growth Capital Loans, Liens held by senior lenders with respect to subordinated Transferred Contracts, and (vi) as to Agented Contracts, Liens in favor of the agent on behalf of all the lenders or lessors of the related Obligor.
Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 412 and 430 of the Code, or Section 302 of ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate (x) is (or, if such Plan were terminated, would under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA, or (y) has or could have any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise.
Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, from the Equityholder, as pledger in favor of the Facility Agent, as secured party.
Portfolio Investment” means that portion of any Warrant Asset held by the Borrower and any equity interests in a Person held by the Borrower as a result of exchanging or exercising such Warrant Asset.
Predecessor Work Product” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(g).
Principal Balance” means (a) with respect to any Contract evidencing a Loan, as of any date, the Initial Contract Balance thereof minus the sum of (i) the principal portion of all Scheduled Contract Payments received on or after the related Advance Date and on or prior to such date, (ii) the principal portion of all prepayments received, determined by the Collateral Manager using the Applicable Exchange Rate and (iii) the principal portion of proceeds from any insurance policies covering the related Contract Collateral, liquidation proceeds and proceeds from any guaranties received and allocated to principal by the Collateral Manager (excluding accrued interest, fees and contractual end-of-term payments), in each case determined by the Collateral Manager using the Applicable Exchange Rate; allocating all such payments in accordance with the terms of such Contract to the reduction of the unpaid principal balance of such Contract and (b) with respect to any Contract evidencing a Lease, as of any date, the Discounted Present Value of such Lease.
Prime Rate” means, for any date of determination, the greater of (a) 0.0% and (b) a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to the “Prime Rate” most recently published in the Wall Street Journal and described as “the base rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75% of the nation’s 30 largest banks”.
Proceeding” means any voluntary or involuntary insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, custodianship, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors,
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appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers or any other proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of a Person.
Product 1 Contract” means a Growth Capital Loan secured by a security interest, first in priority, in all or substantially all assets of the related Obligor.
Product 2 Contract” means a Growth Capital Loan secured by a security interest, first in priority, in substantially all assets of the related Obligor, other than accounts receivable, inventory, lockbox and collection accounts into which proceeds of accounts receivable are deposited, or cash accounts, which serve as collateral to an existing and outstanding revolving loan to another financing provider.
Product 3 Contract” means a Growth Capital Loan secured by a security interest in substantially all assets of the related Obligor, other than a security interest, first in priority, in substantially all assets of the related Obligor, which serve as collateral to an existing and outstanding revolving loan to another financing provider.
Product 4 Contract” means a Growth Capital Loan secured by a security interest in substantially all assets of the related Obligor, other than a security interest, first in priority, in substantially all assets of the related Obligor, which serve as collateral to an existing and outstanding term loan (with or without an accompanying revolving facility) to another financing provider.
Product 5 Contract” means a revolving loan secured by a security interest, first in priority, in all or substantially all assets of the related Obligor or a security interest, first in priority, first in priority in those assets subject to a borrowing base formula for the revolving loan.
Product 6 Contract” means an equipment loan, capital lease or true lease secured by a security interest, first in priority, in a specific item or items of equipment or related assets or a lease of a specific item or items of equipment or related assets.
Prohibited Defense Contract” means a Contract in respect of which the related Obligor’s primary direct business is the production or distribution of antipersonnel landmines, cluster munitions, biological and chemical, radiological and nuclear weapons or their Critical Components.
Prohibited Industry” means with respect to any Obligor, its primary business is (a) within an industry referred to in the definition of Prohibited Defense Contract; (b) the manufacture of fully completed and operational assault weapons or firearms; (c) in pornography or adult entertainment; or (d) in the betting, gambling or internet gaming industry (other than hospitality and/or resorts development or the management thereof).
QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
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QFC Credit Support” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.17.
Qualified Substitute Arrangement” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6(c).
Rating Agencies” means Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s.
Records” means all Contracts and other documents, books, records and other information (including computer programs, tapes, disks, data processing software and related property and rights) prepared and maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower with respect to Contract Payments and the Obligors thereunder, including all documents, books, records and other information prepared and maintained by the Borrower, TPVG or the Collateral Manager with respect to such Contract Payments or Obligors.
Related Committed Lender” means, with respect to any Uncommitted Lender, each Committed Lender in its Lender Group.
Related Security” means, with respect to each Transferred Contract:
(a)    all Liens and property subject thereto from time to time securing or purporting to secure any such indebtedness of an Obligor arising under such Transferred Contract (including any security deposits made or required to be made by such Obligor to secure such indebtedness);
(b)    all guaranties, indemnities and warranties, insurance policies, financing statements and other agreements or arrangements of whatever character from time to time supporting or securing payment of any such indebtedness;
(c)    all Collections with respect to such Transferred Contract and any of the foregoing;
(d)    the Contract Collateral, including any Residual, any other property securing an Obligor’s obligations under any Contract and any guarantees or similar credit enhancement for an Obligor’s obligations under any Contract (including all rights of TPVG in any security deposits and maintenance reserves), all UCC financing statements or other filings relating thereto, including all rights and remedies against any Vendor of the Contract Collateral related to the Contracts, and any agreement pursuant to which an Obligor subleases the related Contract Collateral, including all amounts due and to become due to the Borrower thereunder and all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Borrower thereunder (whether arising pursuant to the terms of such agreement or otherwise available to the Borrower at law or in equity);
(e)    all Records with respect to such Transferred Contract and any of the foregoing; and
(f)    all recoveries from and proceeds of the foregoing.
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Replacement Hedging Agreement” means one or more Hedging Agreements, which in combination with all other Hedging Agreements then in effect, after giving effect to any planned cancellations of any presently outstanding Hedging Agreements satisfy the Borrower’s covenant contained in Section 10.6, of this Agreement to maintain Hedging Agreements.
Repurchase Amount” means, for any Ineligible Contract for which a payment is being made pursuant to Section 7.14 or any Charged-Off Contract or Delinquent Contract being repurchased pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Sale Agreement as of any time of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance of such Contract as of the last Distribution Date, (ii) any accrued and unpaid interest thereon since the last Distribution Date and (iii) all Hedge Breakage Costs owed to any relevant Hedge Counterparty for any termination of one or more Hedge Transactions, in whole or in part, as required by the terms of any Hedging Agreement, incurred in connection with such payment or repurchase and the termination of any Hedge Transactions in whole or in part in connection therewith.
Repurchased Contract” means, with respect to any Collection Period, any Contract as to which the Repurchase Amount has been deposited in the Collection Account by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager, as applicable, on or before the related Collateral Manager Report Date and any Contract purchased by the Equityholder pursuant to the Sale Agreement as to which the Repurchase Amount has been deposited in the Collection Account by the Equityholder.
Request for Release and Receipt” means a form substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 completed and signed by the Collateral Manager.
Required Lenders” means, at any time, not fewer than two Lenders holding Advances aggregating at least 66-2/3% of all Advances.
Required Notional Amount” means, with respect to any date of determination, (x) for Hedge Transactions pursuant to Section 10.6(a)(i), the outstanding principal amount of the Advances on such date of determination, and (y) for Hedge Transactions pursuant to Section 10.6(a)(ii), the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) the outstanding principal amount of the Advances on such date of determination.
Residual” means, with respect to any True Lease, any interest of the lessor or its assigns, as owner of underlying Contract Collateral, in the value of the related Contract Collateral after termination of such True Lease, including the proceeds from the sale or use of the Contract Collateral after the termination of such True Lease.
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Responsible Officer” means, with respect to (a) TPVG, the Collateral Manager or the Borrower, its Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or any other officer or employee of TPVG, the Collateral Manager or the Borrower directly responsible for the administration or collection of the Transferred Contracts, or (b) any
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other Person, any Person that is not an individual, the President, any Vice-President or Assistant Vice-President, Corporate Trust Officer or the Controller of such Person, or any other officer or employee having similar functions.
Restricted Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.23(b).
Retained Interest” means, with respect to each Transferred Contract, the following rights and obligations in such Transferred Contract and under the related documents, which are being retained by TPVG or the Equityholder (in the case of the rights and obligations described in clauses (a) and (b)(iii)) or which are held by parties other than the Borrower): (a) with respect to any Transferred Contract with an unfunded commitment on the part of the lender that does not provide by its terms that funding thereunder is in the lender’s sole and absolute discretion, all of the obligations, if any, to provide additional funding with respect to such Transferred Contract and (b) with respect to any Transferred Contract arising under an Agented Contract, (i) all of the rights and obligations, if any, of the agent under the documentation evidencing such Transferred Contract, (ii) the applicable portion of the interests, rights and obligations under the documentation evidencing such Transferred Contract that relate to such portion(s) of the indebtedness that is owned by another lender and/or lessor, (iii) any unused, commitment or similar fees associated with the additional funding obligations that are not being transferred in accordance with clause (a) of this definition, (iv) any agency or any advisory, consulting or similar fees due from the Obligor associated with services provided by the agent that are not being transferred in accordance with clause (b) of this definition and (v) any origination or underwriting fee paid to TPVG or the Equityholder in connection with the origination or acquisition of such Transferred Contract.
Retention Holder Originated Contracts” means a Contract with respect to which the Equityholder itself or through related entities (including without limitation the Borrower), directly or indirectly, was involved in the Lease or Loan (as applicable) which created such Contract.
Revolving Period” means the period of time starting on the Effective Date and ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date, as may be extended at the request or at the direction of the Borrower made not less than 90 days or more than 120 days prior to the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date with the consent of the Facility Agent and each Lender (which consent shall be given or denied to the Borrower in the sole discretion of the Facility Agent and each Lender within 30 Business Days following such request), (ii) the date selected by the Required Lenders (by written notice to the Facility Agent, the Borrower and the Collateral Manager) following the occurrence of a Termination Event, or (iii) the effective date on which the facility hereunder is terminated pursuant to Section 14.2.
Sale Agreement” means the Receivables Sale and Contribution Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2014, by and between the Equityholder, as seller, and the Borrower, as purchaser, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Sanction Target” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.26.
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Sanctions” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.26.
Sanctioned Countries” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.26.
SBCA Act” means Title VIII of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018, known as the Small Business Credit Availability Act, as amended.
SBIC Subsidiary” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary (including such Subsidiary’s general partner or managing entity to the extent that the only material assets of such general partner or managing entity is its equity interest in the SBIC Subsidiary) of TPVG licensed as a small business investment company under the Small Business Investment Company Act of 1958, as amended.
Schedule of Contracts” means the list or lists of Contracts attached to each Advance Request. Each such schedule shall identify the Contracts which are being transferred to the Borrower, shall set forth such information with respect to each such Contract as the Borrower or the Facility Agent may reasonably require and shall supplement any such schedules attached to previously-delivered Advance Requests.
Scheduled Contract Payment” means each periodic installment payable by an Obligor under a Contract for rent, principal and/or interest, excluding all supplemental or additional payments required by the terms of such Contract with respect to sales or other taxes, insurance, maintenance, ancillary products and services, late fees, penalties, default interest and other specific charges.
Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date” means the later of (i) November 30, 2022 or (ii) such later date agreed to in writing by the Facility Agent and each Lender as requested by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of the definition of “Revolving Period”.
Section 4.3 Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(e)(ii).
Secured Parties” means, collectively, each Agent, each Lender, the Facility Agent, the Backup Collateral Manager, the Custodian, the Paying Agent, the Hedge Counterparty, any Cash Management Bank or any other Affected Person and Indemnified Party and their respective successors and assigns.
Security Deposit Collection Account” means the account designated as the Security Deposit Collection Account in, and which is established and maintained pursuant to, Section 8.1(a).
Senior Costs” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) all Carrying Costs plus (b) the Collateral Manager Fee plus (c) the Facility Agent Fee plus (d) the Backup Collateral Manager Fee plus (e) all fees due to the Custodian under the Custodian Fee Letter, each for the related Collection Period plus (f) the Unused Fee.
Settlement Date” means, with respect to any Advance, (x) each Distribution Date and (y) the date on which the Borrower shall prepay such Advance pursuant to Section 2.4.
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Software as a Service” and “SaaS” mean the industry code 6050b as set forth in Exhibit N, as determined, in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Manager, as of the date of determination.
Software Industry” means the industry code 6050 as set forth in Exhibit N, as determined, in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Manager, as of the date of determination.
Standard & Poor’s” means S&P Global Ratings, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business (or its successors in interest).
Structured Lender” means any Person whose principal business consists of issuing commercial paper, medium term notes or other securities to fund its acquisition and maintenance of receivables, accounts, instruments, chattel paper, general intangibles and other similar assets or interests therein and which is required by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization which is rating such securities to obtain from its principal debtors an agreement such as that set forth in Section 18.11(a) of this Agreement in order to maintain such rating.
Structured Lender Liquidity Arrangement” means each liquidity, credit enhancement or “back-stop” purchase or loan facility for a Lender which is a Structured Lender relating to this Agreement.
Subject Laws” means the (a) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (b) Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended) (the “Patriot Act”).
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which such Person and/or its other Subsidiaries own, directly or indirectly, such number of outstanding shares as have more than 50% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors.
Support Facility” means any liquidity or credit support agreement with a Structured Lender which relates to this Agreement (including any agreement to purchase an assignment of or participation in the Notes).
Support Party” means any bank, insurance company or other financial institution extending or having a commitment to extend funds to or for the account of a Structured Lender (including by agreement to purchase an assignment of or participation in the Notes) under a Support Facility.
Supported QFC” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.17.
Tangible Net Worth” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidated net worth of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP after
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subtracting therefrom the aggregate amount of the intangible assets of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, goodwill, franchises, licenses, patents, trademarks, tradenames, copyrights and service marks.
Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
Technology Exchange Option” means, with respect to any Contract, the Obligor’s option on or after the expiration of the 12th month after the effectiveness of the applicable summary schedule, to replace any of the existing technological equipment (other than any software or any soft costs financed, including, tenant improvements and custom equipment) subject to such Contract (the “Replaced Equipment”) and such schedule with new technological equipment (the “Substitute Equipment”), subject to the commercially reasonable discretion of the Facility Agent.
Termination Event” means the occurrence of any of the following:
(a)    any Event of Default hereunder;
(b)    any Collateral Manager Default hereunder;
(c)    the Borrower fails to satisfy any of the Asset Quality Tests on any date of determination hereunder and such failure continues for thirty (30) or more days;
(d)    (i) as of any Distribution Date, the 3-month rolling average of the Interest Spread Measure is less than or equal to 2.00% and (ii) as of the following Collateral Manager Report Date, the Interest Spread Measure does not exceed 2.00%;
(e)    as of any date of determination, the rolling three-month average Charged-Off Ratio is greater than 7.5%;
(f)    as of any date of determination, the rolling three-month average Delinquency Ratio is greater than 10.0%
(g)    any of TPVG or the Collateral Manager fails to pay any principal of or premium or interest on any Indebtedness having an aggregate principal balance in excess of $5,000,000 when due, by acceleration or otherwise and such failure shall continue after all applicable grace periods thereon; or
(h)    TPVG’s Asset Coverage Ratio is less than the amount required as set forth in Section 6.2(i) for one (1) quarter.
TPC” means TriplePoint Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
TPC Growth Stage Company” means any company that (x) generated greater than $15,000,000 annualized gross revenue as of the most recent calendar quarter and (y) has sufficient venture capital backing (as determined by the Collateral Manager).
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TPVG” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Pledge Agreement, the Lockbox Agreement, the Sale Agreement, the Lender Fee Letter, each Hedging Agreement, the Facility Agent Fee Letter, the Administrative Agreement, any Joinder Agreement, the Backup Collateral Manager Fee Letter, the Custodian Fee Letter and the other documents to be executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement, specifically excluding from the foregoing, however, Transferred Contracts delivered in connection with this Agreement.
Transferred Contract” means each Contract which appears on an Advance Request submitted to the Paying Agent by the Borrower and that is purchased pursuant to the Sale Agreement. Any Contract that is released from the Lien granted to the Facility Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant hereto, including any Contract that is purchased by the Equityholder pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Sale Agreement following the Paying Agent’s receipt of the Repurchase Amount for such Contract, shall not be a “Transferred Contract” after such Contract is so released.
Transition Costs” means all costs and expenses (up to an aggregate amount of $50,000) incurred by any successor Collateral Manager in connection with the transition of the duties and obligations of the Collateral Manager to such successor Collateral Manager including, for the avoidance of doubt, as described in Section 7.1(b).
TriplePoint Agented Contract” means an Agented Contract where each lender thereon is TPC, TPVG or any of their Affiliates.
True Lease” means a Lease which is not a Finance Lease.
Twelfth Amendment Effective Date” means December 11, 2020.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the applicable jurisdiction or jurisdictions.
UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Uncommitted Lender” means any Conduit Lender designated as an “Uncommitted Lender” for any Lender Group and any of its assignees.
Unmatured Event of Default” means any event that, if it continues uncured, will, with lapse of time or notice or lapse of time and notice, constitute an Event of Default.
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Unmatured Collateral Manager Default” means any event that, if it continues uncured, will, with lapse of time or notice or lapse of time and notice, constitute a Collateral Manager Default.
Unused Fee” means the unused fee set forth in the Lender Fee Letter.
USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56.
U.S. Special Resolution Regimes” has the meaning set forth in Section 18.17.
Vendor” means, with respect to any Contract, the equipment manufacturer, dealer or distributor or other Person that provided products or services with respect to the Contract Collateral under such Contract.
Volcker Rule” means Section 13 of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
Warrant Asset” means the Borrower’s economic interest in any equity purchase warrants or similar rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity interests received by TPVG or the Equityholder as an “equity kicker” from the Obligor in connection with such Transferred Contract; provided that the term Warrant Asset shall in no event include the right of TPVG or the Equityholder to participate as an investor in future equity financings by an Obligor.
Weighted Average APR” means, as of any date of determination with respect to all Eligible Contracts that are Fixed Rate Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral, the number obtained by (i) summing the products obtained by multiplying (a) the APR of such Eligible Contract by (b) the Principal Balance of such Eligible Contract and (ii) dividing such sum by the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral on such date.
Weighted Average Debt-to-Valuation” means, as of any date of determination with respect to all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral, the number (expressed as a percentage) obtained by (i) summing the products obtained by multiplying (a) the consolidated debt-to-enterprise value ratio (as determined by the Collateral Manager and including all debt of such Obligor that is senior to or pari passu to the debt owed to the Borrower) of the related Obligor by (b) the Principal Balance of such Eligible Contract and (ii) dividing such sum by the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral on such date.
Weighted Average Floating Spread” means, as of any date of determination with respect to all Eligible Contracts that bear interest at a spread over the Prime Rate included in the Borrower Collateral, the spread obtained by (i) summing the products obtained by multiplying (a) the stated interest rate spread on such Eligible Contract above the Prime Rate by (b) the Principal Balance of such Eligible Contract and (ii) dividing such sum by the Aggregate
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Outstanding Principal Balance of all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral on such date.
Weighted Average IRR” means, as of any date of determination with respect to all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral, the number obtained by (i) summing the products obtained by multiplying (a) the IRR of such Eligible Contract by (b) the Principal Balance of such Eligible Contract and (ii) dividing such sum by the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral on such date.
Weighted Average Remaining Maturity” means, as of any date of determination with respect to all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral, the number of years following such date obtained by (i) summing the products obtained by multiplying (a) the remaining maturity measured in months divided by 12 at such time of each such Eligible Contract by (b) the Principal Balance of such Eligible Contract and (ii) dividing such sum by the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Eligible Contracts included in the Borrower Collateral on such date.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under the Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
written” or “in writing” (and other variations thereof) means any form of written communication or a communication by means of telex, telecopier device, telegraph or cable.
Yield” means, with respect to any period, the daily interest accrued on Advances during such period as provided for in Article III.
Section 1.2    Other Definitional Provisions.
(a)    Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement have the meanings as so defined herein when used in the Notes or any other Transaction Document, certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.
(b)    Each term defined in the singular form in Section 1.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall mean the plural thereof when the plural form of such term is used in this Agreement, the Notes or any other Transaction Document, certificate, report or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, and each term defined in the plural form in
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Section 1.1 shall mean the singular thereof when the singular form of such term is used herein or therein.
(c)    The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, the term “including” means “including without limitation,” and article, section, subsection, schedule and exhibit references herein are references to articles, sections, subsections, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(d)    The following terms which are defined in the UCC in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof are used herein as so defined: Accounts, Certificated Securities, Chattel Paper, Control, Documents, Equipment, Financial Assets, Funds-Transfer system, General Intangibles, Indorse and Indorsed, Instruments, Inventory, Investment Property, Proceeds, Securities Accounts, Securities Intermediary, Security Certificates, Security Entitlements, Security Interest and Uncertificated Securities.
(e)    For the avoidance of doubt, on each date on which the Net Contracts Balance or the Borrowing Base is required to be calculated hereunder, the eligibility of each of the Contracts shall be redetermined as of such calculation date and, as a consequence thereof, Contracts having Contract Payments that were Eligible Contract Payments on a prior calculation date may be excluded from the Net Contracts Balance or the Borrowing Base (as the case may be) on the date of calculation.
(f)    Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Sale Agreement.
(g)    Unless otherwise specified, each reference in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document to a Transaction Document shall mean such Transaction Document as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents.
(h)    All calculations required to be made hereunder with respect to the Contracts and the Borrowing Base shall be made on a trade date basis and after giving effect to (x) all purchases or sales to be entered into on such trade date, (y) all Advances requested to be made on such trade date plus the balance of all unfunded Advances to be made in connection with the Borrower’s purchase of previously requested (and approved) Contracts or any funding with respect to a revolving loan facility included in the Borrower Collateral and (z) the deemed application of any principal collections on deposit in the Collection Account necessary to settle all outstanding and unsettled assignments.
(i)    Any use of the term “knowledge” or “actual knowledge” in this Agreement shall mean actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry.
(j)    Any use of “material” or “materially” or words of similar meaning in this Agreement shall mean material, as determined by the Facility Agent in its sole discretion.
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(k)    For purposes of this Agreement, an Event of Default or Collateral Manager Default shall be deemed to be continuing until it is waived in accordance with Section 18.2.
(l)    Determinations of the Eligible Contract Payments, or portions thereof, that constitute Excess Concentration Amounts will be determined in the way that produces the highest Borrowing Base at the time of determination, it being understood that an Eligible Contract Payment (or portion thereof) that falls into more than one such category of Eligible Contract Payment will be deemed, solely for the purposes of such determination, to fall only into the category that produces the highest such Borrowing Base at such time (without duplication).
(m)    Unless otherwise expressly stated in this Agreement, if at any time any change in GAAP (including the adoption of IFRS) would affect the computation of any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, Borrower and Facility Agent shall negotiate in good faith to amend such covenant to preserve the original intent in light of such change; provided, that, until so amended, (i) such covenant shall continue to be computed in accordance with the application of GAAP prior to such change and (ii) Borrower shall provide to the Facility Agent a written reconciliation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent, between calculations of such covenant made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
ARTICLE II

THE FACILITY, ADVANCE PROCEDURES AND NOTES
Section 2.1    Advances.
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each Lender Group hereby agrees to make advances to the Borrower (individually, an “Advance” and collectively the “Advances”) from time to time on any date (each such date on which an Advance is made, an “Advance Date”) during the Revolving Period. Under no circumstances shall any Lender make an Advance if, after giving effect to such Advance (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Advances outstanding would exceed the lesser of (x) the Facility Amount and (y) the Borrowing Base on such day, or (ii) in the case of a Committed Lender, the aggregate principal amount of the Advances funded by such Committed Lender would exceed such Committed Lender’s Commitment. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, during the Revolving Period, the Borrower may borrow, reborrow, repay and prepay (subject to the provisions of Section 2.4) one or more Advances.
Section 2.2    Funding of Advances.
(a)  Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.2, the Borrower may request Advances hereunder by giving notice to the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent and each Agent of the proposed Advance at or prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, at least (i) in the case of Advances of more than 20% of the then-current Facility Amount, sixty-one
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(61) days or (ii) in the case of Advances of up to 20% of the then-current Facility Amount, two (2) Business Days prior to the proposed Advance Date; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the initial Advance on the Effective Date; and provided further, that there shall be a maximum of two Advances requested per week. Such notice (herein called the “Advance Request”) shall be in the form of Exhibit C and shall include the proposed Advance Date (specifically identifying whether such Advance will be on two (2) Business Days’ notice or sixty-one (61) days’ notice and, if on two (2) Business Days’ notice, a calculation showing that after giving effect to such Advance not more than 20% of the Advances outstanding shall be Advances requested by the Borrower on less than sixty-one (61) days’ notice) and amount of such proposed Advance and a Schedule of Contracts setting forth the information required therein with respect to the Contracts to be acquired by the Borrower on the Advance Date. The amount of any Advance shall at least be equal to $250,000. Any Advance Request given by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.2, shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. Neither the Facility Agent nor the Paying Agent shall have any obligation to lend funds hereunder. Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 6.2, and the Paying Agent’s receipt of such funds in sufficient time and no later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Advance Date, the Paying Agent shall make the proceeds of such requested Advances available as follows: first, to pay any fees and expenses due to the Lenders or the Agents on the applicable Advance Date; and second, all amounts of the Advance in excess of the amounts distributed pursuant to first above shall be made available to the Borrower by deposit to such account as may be designated by the Borrower (in the Advance Request or otherwise by prior written notice received by the Paying Agent) in same day funds no later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on such Advance Date. The Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that any election by any Lender on one or more occasions to fund any Advance on any day prior to the full passage of such sixty-one (61) day notice period set forth herein shall not constitute or be deemed to be an amendment, waiver or other modification of the requirement for sixty-one (61) days’ notice prior to any Lender funding any Advance hereunder.
(b)    Committed Lender’s Commitment. At no time will any Uncommitted Lender have any obligation to fund an Advance. At all times on and after the Conduit Advance Termination Date, all Advances shall be made by the Agent for, and on behalf of the applicable Committed Lenders. At any time when any Uncommitted Lender has failed to or has rejected a request to fund an Advance, its Agent shall so notify the Related Committed Lender and such Related Committed Lender shall fund such Advance to the Paying Agent. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 2.2(b) or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, no Committed Lender shall be obligated to provide its Agent or the Borrower with funds in connection with an Advance in an amount that would result in the portion of the Advances then funded by it exceeding its Commitment then in effect (minus the unrecovered principal amount of such Committed Lender’s investments in the Advances pursuant to the Structured Lender Liquidity Arrangement to which it is a party). The obligation of the Committed Lender in each Lender Group to remit any Advance shall be several from that of the other Lenders, and the failure of any Committed Lender to so make such amount available to its Agent shall not relieve any other Committed Lender of its obligation hereunder.

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Section 2.3    Notes.
The Borrower shall, upon request of any Lender Group, on or after such Lender Group becomes a party hereto (whether on the Effective Date or by assignment or otherwise), execute and deliver a Note evidencing the Advances of such Lender Group. Each such Note shall be payable to the Agent for such Lender Group in a face amount equal to the applicable Lender Group’s Commitment as of the Effective Date or the effective date on which such Lender Group becomes a party hereto, as applicable. The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes each Agent to make (or cause to be made) appropriate notations on the grid attached to the Notes (or on any continuation of such grid, or at the option of such Agent, in its records), which notations, if made, shall evidence, inter alia, the date of the outstanding principal of the Advances evidenced thereby and each payment of principal thereon. Such notations shall be rebuttably presumptive evidence of the subject matter thereof absent manifest error; provided, however, that the failure to make any such notations shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the Obligations or any payment thereon.
Section 2.4    Repayment and Prepayments.
The Borrower shall repay in full the unpaid principal amount of each Advance upon any acceleration pursuant to Section 14.2 and on the Maturity Date. Prior thereto, the Borrower:
(a)    may, from time to time on any Business Day (but not more than two times per calendar week), make a prepayment, in whole or in part, of the outstanding principal amount of any Advance; provided, however, that
(i)    all such voluntary prepayments shall require at least one Business Day prior written notice to the Paying Agent; and
(ii)    all such voluntary partial prepayments shall be in a minimum amount of $250,000; and
(iii)    each prepayment shall be applied on the Business Day received by the Paying Agent if received by 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on such day by the Paying Agent as Amounts Available pursuant to Section 8.5(vii) as if (x) the date of such prepayment were a Distribution Date and (y) such prepayment occurred during the Collection Period to which such Distribution Date relates; provided, that the Collateral Manager shall direct the Paying Agent as to the pro rata distribution to the Agent for each Lender Group.
(b)    shall, if the outstanding principal amount of Advances exceeds the Borrowing Base, make a prepayment of the Advances in an amount equal to such excess or acquire additional Eligible Contracts, or cause additional Eligible Contracts to be contributed by TPVG, in each case in an amount equal to such excess, within five Business Days of the date such excess first exists.
Each such prepayment shall be subject to the payment of any amounts required by Section 5.2 resulting from a prepayment or payment.
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Section 2.5    Defaulting Lenders.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:
(i)    any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Paying Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, or otherwise), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Facility Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Facility Agent hereunder; second, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default exists (except to the extent caused by such Defaulting Lender, as determined by the Facility Agent in its sole discretion)), to the funding of any Advance in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Facility Agent; third, if so determined by the Facility Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund future Advances under this Agreement; fourth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the other Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth, so long as no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default exists (except to the extent caused by such Defaulting Lender, as determined by the Facility Agent in its sole discretion), to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth, to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Advances in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Advances of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Advances of such Defaulting Lender. Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto; and
(ii)    for any period during which such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to (x) receive any fees hereunder for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and under no circumstance shall the Borrower retroactively be or become required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to such Defaulting Lender) or (y) exercise any voting or other discretion with respect to such Lender’s Commitments hereunder.
(b)    If the Facility Agent and the Borrower determine in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Facility Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such
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notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any cash collateral), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Advances of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Facility Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Advances to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
Section 2.6    Replacement of Lenders.
If any Lender is being replaced pursuant to Section 18.15, the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Facility Agent, require such Lender to (1) within three (3) Business Days of Borrower’s request, assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Article XVI), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be an existing Lender, if such existing Lender accepts such assignment, and if the Lender being replaced shall refuse or fail to execute and deliver any such documentation required for assignment prior to the effective date of such replacement, the Facility Agent may, but shall not be required to, execute and deliver such assignment in the name and on behalf of the Lender being replaced and, irrespective of whether the Facility Agent executes and delivers such assignment documentation, the Lender being replaced shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such assignment documentation) or (2) terminate all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and reduce the aggregate Commitments outstanding; provided that:
(a)    (A) if such Lender’s Commitments have been assigned pursuant to clause (1) above, such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) or (B) if such Lender’s Commitments have been terminated pursuant to clause (2) above, such Lender shall have received payment of all such amounts payable to it hereunder from the Borrower; provided that any non-pro rata payments to a Lender hereunder must be consented to by the Facility Agent; and
(b)    such assignment, delegation or termination does not conflict with Applicable Law.
Section 2.7    Extension of Revolving Period.
(a)     The Borrower may, at any time prior to the date that is thirty (30) days prior to the last day of the Revolving Period, request an extension of the Revolving Period by providing written notice of such request to each Agent and to the Facility Agent (an “Extension
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Request”). Any Lender Group agreeing to extend the Revolving Period with respect to its Commitment (each, an “Extending Lender Group”) shall, through its Agent, provide written notice of its agreement to extend the Revolving Period to the Facility Agent and the Borrower. No Lender Group shall have any obligation to agree to extend the Revolving Period with respect to its Commitment; and in the event any Agent, on behalf of its Lender Group, shall not provide written notice of its agreement to extend the Revolving Period within thirty (30) days following its receipt of the Extension Request, such Lender Group shall be deemed to have rejected such Extension Request (each, a “Non-Extending Lender Group”). The Borrower may withdraw any Extension Request in its sole discretion prior to the effectiveness of such extension, including without limitation in connection with any rejection or deemed rejection by any Agent (on behalf of its Lender Group) of any Extension Request.
(b)    In the event there shall be one or more Non-Extending Lender Groups, the Borrower may, in accordance with Section 2.6, (i) by notice to the Facility Agent and the Agent for each Extending Lender Group, invite each Extending Lender Group to increase their Commitment by purchasing a pro rata amount of the Non-Extending Lender Group’s Commitment, (ii) invite one or more financial institutions to purchase the Commitments of the Non-Extending Lender Group(s) and become a “Lender” under this Agreement or (iii) have the Non-Extending Lender Group’s Commitment terminated.
(c)    The Revolving Period with respect to Commitments of the Extending Lender Group and each New Lender, as applicable, will be extended pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement among the Borrower, the Facility Agent and each member of the Extending Lender Group and each New Lender, if any, without the consent of any other Person, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the execution and delivery of any such amendment.
Section 2.8    Increase of Facility Amount.
The Borrower may, at any time after the Effective Date, deliver a written notice to the Facility Agent, each Agent and the Custodian (x) certifying that no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) requesting one or more increases of the Facility Amount to an amount not to exceed $400,000,000 (the amount so requested being the “Increased Facility Amount”). The Facility Amount shall be so increased to the Increased Facility Amount on the later of (x) the second Business Day immediately following the receipt of such written notice by the Facility Agent, the Custodian and each Agent and (y) the date on which any Lender agreeing to increase its Commitment, and any new lender or lenders selected by the Facility Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrower agreeing to join this Agreement as a Lender to provide new Commitments, have executed such documentation as the Facility Agent may reasonably require to evidence increased Commitments or new Commitments which, together with all other Commitments in effect at such date, equal in the aggregate the Increased Facility Amount. Any amendment may, with the consent of the Facility Agent, Borrower and the Lenders or prospective lenders agreeing to the proposed increase(s), effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.8 without the consent of any Lender not agreeing to increase its Commitment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no
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Lender shall have any obligation to increase its Commitment and no Lender’s Commitment shall be increased without its consent thereto, and each Lender may at its option, unconditionally and without cause, decline to increase its Commitment.
ARTICLE III

YIELD, FEES, ETC.
Section 3.1    Yield.
The Borrower hereby promises to pay on the dates specified in Section 3.2 Yield on the unpaid principal amount of each Advance (or each portion thereof) for the period commencing on the applicable Advance Date until such Advance is paid in full. No provision of this Agreement or the Notes shall require the payment or permit the collection of Yield in excess of the maximum permitted by Applicable Law.
Section 3.2    Yield Payment Dates.
Yield accrued on each Advance (including any previously accrued and unpaid Yield) shall be payable, without duplication:
(a)    on the Maturity Date;
(b)    on the date of any payment or prepayment, in whole or in part, of principal outstanding on such Advance; and
(c)    on each Distribution Date.
Section 3.3    Yield Calculation.
The Advances shall bear interest on each day during each Accrual Period at a rate per annum equal to the Interest Rate for such Accrual Period.
Section 3.4    Computation of Yield.
All Yield shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring during the period for which such Yield is payable over a year comprised of 360 days. Each Agent (on behalf of its respective Lender Group) and the Facility Agent (for itself) shall determine the applicable Yield, all Fees, any amounts due and payable pursuant to Sections 4.3 and 5.1 and any other amounts hereunder to be paid by the Borrower to the Lenders, each Agent or the Facility Agent (as applicable) on each Distribution Date for the related Accrual Period and shall advise the Collateral Manager thereof in writing no later than the fifth (5th) day immediately prior to such Distribution Date.

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ARTICLE IV

PAYMENTS; TAXES
Section 4.1    Making of Payments to and by the Agents.
All payments to be made to the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.5 hereof, shall be made by the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 8.5 to the Agent for each Lender Group and pro rata among the Lender Groups on the basis of the respective amounts owing to such Lender Groups. Each Agent shall allocate to the Lenders in its Lender Group each payment in respect of the Advances received by such Agent as provided herein. Payments in reduction of the principal amount of the Advances shall be allocated and applied to Lenders pro rata based on their respective portions of such Advances, or in any such case in such other proportions as each affected Lender may agree upon in writing from time to time with such Agent and the Borrower. Payments of Yield shall be allocated and applied to Lenders pro rata based upon the respective amounts of interest due and payable to them, determined as provided above in Section 3.3.
Section 4.2    Due Date Extension.
If any payment of principal or Yield with respect to any Advance falls due on a day which is not a Business Day, then such due date shall be extended to the next following Business Day, and additional Yield shall accrue and be payable for the period of such extension at the rate applicable to such Advance.
Section 4.3    Taxes.
(a)  Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on behalf of the Borrower or TPVG under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents to which the Borrower is a party shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto, whether now or hereafter imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any taxation authority or other Governmental Authority (collectively, “Taxes”), unless required by law. If the Borrower or TPVG shall be required under any applicable requirement of law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents to an Affected Person (including for purposes of Section 5.1 and this Section 4.3, any assignee, successor, or participant of an Affected Person), (i) Borrower or TPVG (as applicable) shall make all such deductions and withholdings in respect of Taxes, (ii) Borrower or TPVG (as applicable) shall pay the full amount deducted or withheld in respect of Taxes to the relevant taxation authority or other Governmental Authority in accordance with any requirement of law, and (iii) the sum payable by Borrower or TPVG (as applicable) shall be increased as may be necessary so that after Borrower or TPVG (as applicable) has made all required deductions and withholdings (including deductions and withholdings applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section 4.3) the Affected Person receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made in respect of Non-Excluded Taxes. For purposes of this
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Agreement the term “Non-Excluded Taxes” are Taxes other than (y) Taxes that are imposed on an Affected Person’s overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Affected Person is organized or, in the case of an Affected Person that is a Lender, of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof, unless such Taxes are imposed as a result of the Affected Person having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents (in which case such Taxes will be treated as Non-Excluded Taxes) and (z) Taxes imposed by FATCA.
(b)    In addition, the Borrower and TPVG hereby agree to pay any present or future stamp, recording, documentary, excise, filing, intangible, property or value-added taxes, or similar taxes, charges or levies that arise from any payment made under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery, enforcement or registration of, any performance, receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (collectively, “Other Taxes”) and any liabilities (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto.
(c)    The Borrower and TPVG hereby agree to indemnify each Affected Person (including its direct or indirect beneficial owners) for, and to hold them harmless against, the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes imposed on or paid by the Affected Person (or any direct or indirect beneficial owners thereof) (as applicable) and any liabilities (including penalties, additions to tax, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Amounts payable by the Borrower under the indemnity set forth in this Section 4.3(c) shall be paid on the Settlement Date occurring after the date of delivery to the Borrower of written demand therefor by the Facility Agent (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth in reasonable detail (1) the calculations of the amount being claimed, (2) the basis therefor and (3) the event by reason of which it has become so entitled); provided, that such demand is delivered on or prior to the fifth Business Day prior to such Settlement Date and otherwise on the Settlement Date following such Settlement Date; provided, further, that no Person shall be indemnified pursuant to this Section 4.3(c) to the extent the reason for such indemnification relates to, or arises from, the failure by such Person to comply with the provisions of Section 4.3(e) or Section 4.3(f). If any Lender receives a refund in respect of any amounts paid by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 4.3, which refund in the reasonable judgment of such Lender is allocable to such payment, it shall promptly notify the Borrower of such refund and shall promptly pay the amount of such refund to the Borrower, together with all interest received by such Lender on such amount; provided, however, that the Borrower, upon the request of such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower by such Lender in the event such Lender is required to repay or is not entitled to such refund.
(d)    If the Borrower or TPVG shall make a payment directly to the applicable taxing authority rather than to the Affected Person, then, within thirty (30) days after the date of any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or TPVG (or any Person making such payment on
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behalf of such Persons), the Borrower shall furnish to the Affected Person for its own account a certified copy of the original official receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(e)    For purposes of this Section 4.3(e), the terms “United States” and “United States person” shall have the meanings specified in Section 7701 of the Code, as amended (or any successor sections). Each Affected Person (including for avoidance of doubt any assignee, successor or participant) that either (i) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia or (ii) whose name does not include “Incorporated,” “Inc.,” “Corporation,” “Corp.,” “P.C.,” “insurance company,” or “assurance company” (a “Non-Exempt Person”) shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Borrower, the Paying Agent and the Facility Agent the following properly completed and duly executed documents:
(i)    in the case of a Non-Exempt Person that is not a United States person, a complete and executed (x) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN with Part II completed in which such Affected Person claims the benefits of a tax treaty with the United States providing for a zero or reduced rate of withholding (or any successor forms thereto), including all appropriate attachments or (y) a U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms thereto); or
(ii)    in the case of a Non-Exempt Person that is an individual, (x) for non-United States persons, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit I (a “Section 4.3 Certificate”) or (y) for United States persons, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or
(iii)    in the case of a Non-Exempt Person that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and that is not a disregarded entity owned by a person that is not a United States person, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or
(iv)    in the case of a Non-Exempt Person that (x) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and (y) is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and a Section 4.3 Certificate; or
(v)    in the case of a Non-Exempt Person that (A) is treated as a partnership or other non-corporate entity, and (B) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (x)(i) a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) a Section 4.3 Certificate, and (y) in the case of a non-withholding foreign partnership or trust, without duplication, with respect to each of its beneficial owners and the beneficial owners of such beneficial owners looking through chains of owners to individuals or entities that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (all such owners, “beneficial owners”), the documents that would be provided by each
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such beneficial owner pursuant to this Section 4.3(e) if such beneficial owner were an Affected Person; or
(vi)    in the case of a Non-Exempt Person that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the document that would be required by clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vii) and/or this clause (vi) of this Section 4.3(e) with respect to its beneficial owner if such beneficial owner were an Affected Person; or
(vii)    in the case of a Non-Exempt Person that (A) is not a United States person and (B) is acting in the capacity of an “intermediary” (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations), (x)(i) a U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor form thereto) (including all required documents and attachments) and (ii) a Section 4.3 Certificate, and (y) if the intermediary is a “non-qualified intermediary” (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations), from each person upon whose behalf the “non-qualified intermediary” is acting the documents that would be required by clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), and/or this clause (vii) of Section 4.3(e) with respect to each such person if each such person were an Affected Person.
If an Affected Person provides a form pursuant to Section 4.3(e)(i)(x) and the form provided by the Affected Person at the time such Affected Person first becomes a party to this Agreement or, with respect to a grant of a participation, the effective date thereof, indicates a United States interest withholding tax rate under the tax treaty in excess of zero, withholding tax at such rate shall be treated as Taxes other than “Non-Excluded Taxes” (“Excluded Taxes”) and shall not qualify as Non-Excluded Taxes unless and until such Affected Person provides the appropriate form certifying that a lesser rate applies, whereupon withholding tax at such lesser rate shall be considered Excluded Taxes solely for the periods governed by such form. If, however, on the date a person becomes an assignee, successor or participant to this Agreement, an Affected Person transferor was entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under this Section 4.3, then the Affected Person assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts to the extent that the Affected Person transferor was entitled to such indemnification or additional amounts for Non-Excluded Taxes, and the Affected Person assignee, successor or participant shall be entitled to additional indemnification or additional amounts for any other or additional Non-Excluded Taxes.
(f)    If a payment made to an Affected Person under this Agreement or any Transaction Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Affected Person were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Affected Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Facility Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Facility Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including prescribed by section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Facility Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Facility Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Affected Person has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount
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to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (f), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
(g)    For any period with respect to which an Affected Person has failed to provide the Borrower or the Facility Agent with the appropriate form, certificate or other document described in Section 4.3(e) or (f) (other than if such failure is due to a change in any requirement of law, or in the interpretation or application thereof, occurring after the date on which a form, certificate or other document originally was required to be provided), such Affected Person shall not be entitled to indemnification or additional amounts under Section 4.3(a) or (c) with respect to Non-Excluded Taxes imposed by the United States by reason of such failure; provided, that should an Affected Person become subject to Non-Excluded Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form, certificate or other document required hereunder, the Borrower shall take such steps as such Affected Person shall reasonably request, to assist such Affected Person in recovering such Non-Excluded Taxes.
(h)    Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Borrower or TPVG hereunder, the agreements and obligations of the Borrower and TPVG contained in this Section 4.3 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. Nothing contained in Section 5.1 or this Section 4.3 shall require an Affected Person to complete, execute or make available any of its Tax returns or any other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary, or whose completion, execution or submission would, in such Affected Person’s judgment, materially prejudice such Affected Person’s legal or commercial position.
ARTICLE V

INCREASED COSTS, ETC.
Section 5.1    Increased Costs.
If due to the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law or regulation occurring or issued after the date hereof, the Facility Agent, any Agent, any Lender or other Lender, any Support Party, or any of their respective Affiliates (each an “Affected Person”) determines that compliance with any law or regulation or any guideline or request from any central bank or other Official Body (whether or not having the force of law) (i) affects or would affect the amount of capital or liquidity coverage required or expected to be maintained by such Affected Person and such Affected Person determines that the amount of such capital or liquidity coverage is increased by or based upon the existence of its obligations or commitments hereunder or with respect hereto or to the funding thereof or (ii) subjects any Affected Person to any Tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any Transaction Document, or changes the basis of taxation of payments to such Affected Person in respect thereof (except for Non-Excluded Taxes covered by Section 4.3) and the result of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Affected Person of making Advances or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder, then, upon demand by such Affected Person (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth in reasonable detail (1) the calculations of the amount being claimed, (2) the basis
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therefor and (3) the event by reason of which it has become so entitled), the Borrower agrees to pay to such Affected Person or the Facility Agent, for the account of such Affected Person (as a third-party beneficiary), on the Distribution Date following the date on which the Affected Person provides notice of such event to the Borrower and the Collateral Manager (provided that such notice is delivered on or prior to the fifth Business Day prior to such Distribution Date and otherwise on the Distribution Date following such Distribution Date), subject to and in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 8.5, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Affected Person in the light of such circumstances, to the extent that such Affected Person reasonably determines such increase in capital to be allocable to the existence of any of such obligations, commitments or fundings; provided that if such demand is delivered after the later of (x) 180 days after such additional amounts requested hereunder arose and (y) 30 days after the applicable Affected Person had knowledge of such additional amount, the Borrower shall have no obligation to pay such additional amounts. Such written statement shall, in the absence of manifest error, be rebuttably presumptive evidence of the subject matter thereof. Any Affected Person claiming any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section 5.1 agrees to use reasonable efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to designate a different office or branch of such Affected Person as its lending office or take such other actions if the making of such a designation or taking of such other actions would avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, any such additional amounts and would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Affected Person, be otherwise disadvantageous to such Affected Person.
Section 5.2    Funding Losses.
The Borrower hereby agrees that upon demand by any Affected Person (which demand shall be accompanied by a statement setting forth in reasonable detail (1) the calculations of the amount being claimed, (2) the basis therefor and (3) the event by reason of which it has become so entitled) it will indemnify such Affected Person on an after-tax basis against any loss or expense which such Affected Person may sustain or incur, as reasonably determined by such Affected Person, as a result of any voluntary prepayment of any Advance for which two Business Days’ prior written notice was not delivered in accordance with Section 2.4(a)(i) or any mandatory prepayment of any Advance, on the Distribution Date following the date on which the Affected Person provides notice of such event to the Borrower and the Collateral Manager (provided that such notice is delivered on or prior to the third Business Day prior to such Distribution Date and otherwise on the Distribution Date following such Distribution Date); provided that if such demand is delivered after the later of (x) 180 days after such loss or expense requested hereunder was incurred and (y) 30 days after the applicable Affected Person had knowledge of such loss or expense, the Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify such Affected Person against such loss or expense. Such written statement shall, in the absence of manifest error, be rebuttably presumptive evidence of the subject matter thereof. The amount to be paid by the Borrower to any Affected Person in order to so indemnify such Affected Person for any loss occasioned by any of the events described in this paragraph, and as liquidated damages therefor, shall be equal to the excess of (i) the amount of Yield which otherwise would have accrued on the principal amount so paid or prepaid during the period (the “Indemnity Period”) commencing with the date of such payment or prepayment and ending on the next Distribution Date (provided that such payment or prepayment is made on or prior to the third Business Day prior to such Distribution
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Date and otherwise on the Distribution Date following such Distribution Date), over (ii) the amount of income, if any, received by the applicable Affected Person during the Indemnity Period from the investment by such Affected Person of the principal amount so paid or prepaid.
ARTICLE VI

EFFECTIVENESS; CONDITIONS TO ADVANCES
Section 6.1    Effectiveness.
This Agreement shall become effective on the first day (the “Effective Date”) on which the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall have received the following, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent:
(a)    Agreement. This Agreement executed by each party thereto;
(b)    Notes. For each Lender Group, a Note duly completed and executed by the Borrower and payable to the Agent for such Lender Group;
(c)    Accounts. Evidence that the Collection Account and the Security Deposit Collection Account have been established;
(d)    Transaction Documents. Executed counterparts of each of the other Transaction Documents and the Custodian Fee Letter, duly executed by each of the parties thereto;
(e)    Resolutions. A copy of the resolutions of the Board of Managers (or similar items) of the Borrower and the Board of Directors of TPVG approving the Transaction Documents to be delivered by it hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby, certified by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary;
(f)    Charters. The Certificate of Formation of each of the Borrower and TPVG certified by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization; and a certified copy of the Borrower’s limited liability company agreement and TPVG’s articles of incorporation;
(g)    Good Standing Certificates. Good Standing Certificates for each of the Borrower and TPVG issued by the applicable Official Body of its jurisdiction of organization;
(h)    Incumbency. A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each of the Borrower and TPVG certifying the names and true signatures of the officers authorized on its behalf to sign this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be delivered by it;
(i)    Filings. Copies of proper financing statements, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Facility Agent, desirable under the UCC of all appropriate jurisdictions or any comparable law to perfect the security interest of the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in all Borrower Collateral in which an interest may be pledged hereunder;
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(j)    Searches. Certified copies of Requests for Information or Copies (Form UCC-11) (or a similar search report certified by a party acceptable to the Facility Agent), dated a date reasonably near to the Effective Date, listing all effective financing statements which name the Borrower or TPVG (under their respective present names and any previous names) as debtor and which are filed in the jurisdictions in which filings were made pursuant to Section 6.1(i), together with copies of such financing statements;
(k)    Opinions. Legal opinions of Troutman Sanders, LLP, special counsel for the Borrower and TPVG and of Nixon Peabody, LLP, counsel for the Custodian, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Facility Agent covering such matters as the Facility Agent may reasonably request;
(l)    No Event of Default, etc. A certificate of the Borrower that each of the Transaction Documents is in full force and effect and (i) no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will result from the issuance of the Notes and the borrowing hereunder and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and TPVG contained herein and in the other Transaction Documents are true and correct as of the Effective Date;
(m)    Termination of Existing Liens. Executed UCC termination statements, if any, necessary to release all security interests and other rights of any Person in the Contract Payments or the related Contracts previously granted by the Borrower or TPVG and the executed pay-off letters reasonably requested by the Agents;
(n)    Payment of Fees. The Facility Agent shall have received evidence that all Fees due to the Lenders on the Effective Date have been paid in full;
(o)    No Material Adverse Change. No material adverse change with respect to the financial condition, collateral, operations, industry, business or prospects of TPVG or the Borrower, or any of its subsidiaries, shall have occurred and no litigation shall have commenced which, if successful, could have a material adverse effect upon any of the foregoing; and
(p)    Other. Such other approvals, documents, opinions, certificates and reports as the Facility Agent may reasonably request.
Section 6.2    Advances.
The making of each Advance is subject to the condition that the Effective Date shall have occurred and to the following further conditions precedent that:
(a)    No Event of Default, etc. Each of the Transaction Documents shall be in full force and effect and (i) no Event of Default or Unmatured Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or will result from the making of such Advance, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and TPVG contained herein and in the other Transaction Documents are true and correct as of the related Advance Date, with the same effect as though made on the date of (and after giving effect to) such Advance, (iii) after giving effect to such Advance, the
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aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Advances hereunder will not exceed the Borrowing Base on such day, and (iv) no successor Collateral Manager shall have been appointed;
(b)    Advance Request, etc. The Paying Agent shall have received the Advance Request for such Advance in accordance with Section 2.2, together with all items required to be delivered in connection therewith;
(c)    Revolving Period. The Revolving Period shall not have ended;
(d)    Custodial Receipt. The Facility Agent shall have received a duly completed and executed Certification from the Custodian;
(e)    Borrowing Base Confirmation. The Facility Agent and the Paying Agent shall have received an Officer’s Certificate (which may be included as part of the Advance Request and includes a Borrowing Base Certificate in the form of Exhibit L) computed as of the date of such requested Advance and after giving effect thereto and to the purchase by the Borrower of the Contracts to be purchased by it under the Sale Agreement on such date, certifying that (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Advances shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, calculated as of the Advance Date as if the Contracts purchased by the Borrower on such Advance Date were owned by the Borrower and (ii) the Borrower has Funded Equity at that time in an amount at least equal to $35,000,000;
(f)    Hedging Agreements. The Facility Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders, that the Borrower has entered into Hedging Agreements to the extent required by, and satisfying the requirements of, Section 10.6;
(g)    IPO. The Collateral Manager shall complete the initial public offering of its common equity to third-party investors in an amount at least equal to $100,000,000;
(h)    Asset Quality Tests. The Borrower shall be in compliance with each of the Asset Quality Tests;
(i)    Asset Coverage Ratio. TPVG’s Asset Coverage Ratio shall not be less than 150% in accordance with the requirements of the SBCA Act; provided that if there is any subsequent change to the asset coverage requirements for any business development company under either the SBCA Act or the 1940 Act, TPVG’s Asset Coverage Ratio shall not be less than the greater of (x) 150% and (y) the amount so required under the SBCA Act or the 1940 Act (whichever is greater) after such change;
(j)    Borrower’s Certification. The Borrower shall have delivered to the Facility Agent and the Paying Agent an Officer’s Certificate (which may be included as part of the Advance Request) dated the date of such requested Advance certifying that the conditions described in subsections 6.2(a) through 6.2(i) have been satisfied;
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(k)    Rating Letters. Solely with respect to the initial advance to be made by each Conduit Lender, the Facility Agent shall have received a letter from each applicable Rating Agency confirming its rating of such Conduit Lender; and
(l)    Other. The Facility Agent shall have received such other approvals, documents, opinions, certificates and reports as they may request, which request is reasonable as to content and timing.
ARTICLE VII

ADMINISTRATION AND Management OF TRANSFERRED CONTRACTS
Section 7.1    Retention and Termination of the Collateral Manager.
(a)  The management, administering and collection of the Transferred Contracts shall be conducted by the Person designated as Collateral Manager from time to time in accordance with this Section 7.1(a). Subject to early termination due to the occurrence of a Collateral Manager Default or as otherwise provided below in this Section 7.1, TPVG is hereby designated, and hereby agrees to serve, as Collateral Manager until the termination of this Agreement. Any designation of a successor Collateral Manager under this Agreement shall become effective upon such successor Collateral Manager’s agreement to perform the duties and obligations of the Collateral Manager pursuant to the terms hereof and TPVG shall continue to perform the obligations of the Collateral Manager hereunder until such successor Collateral Manager shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Manager. The Collateral Manager may, with the prior consent of the Facility Agent, subcontract with any other Person for the management, administering or collecting the Transferred Contracts; provided that the Collateral Manager shall remain liable for the performance of the duties and obligations of the Collateral Manager pursuant to the terms hereof.
(b)    At least 30 days (or such shorter period of time as may be reasonable under the circumstances, as determined by the Backup Collateral Manager in its sole discretion) prior to the delivery of a notice of termination of the Collateral Manager, the Facility Agent shall notify the Backup Collateral Manager in writing to perform a data mapping (at the cost of the Borrower) with respect to the management systems utilized by the Collateral Manager. Upon the termination or resignation of the Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager shall, upon the receipt of notice of such resignation or termination, within 30 days commence collateral management activities in place of TPVG and shall, subject to the provisions of Section 11.1, for the purposes of this Agreement, become Collateral Manager. Until such time as the Facility Agent notifies TPVG that the Backup Collateral Manager has commenced collateral management activities in the place of TPVG, TPVG shall continue to perform the obligations of the Collateral Manager hereunder. Upon the Backup Collateral Manager’s assumption of the obligations of Collateral Manager pursuant to this Agreement, the Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Backup Collateral Manager all documents and instruments and monies held by it under this Agreement, and the Collateral Manager and the Facility Agent shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required for fully and
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certainly vesting and confirming in the successor Backup Collateral Manager all such rights, powers, duties, and obligations. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the resignation or termination of the Collateral Manager shall not become effective until the Backup Collateral Manager or an entity reasonably acceptable to the Facility Agent shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of the Collateral Manager.
(c)    Neither the Collateral Manager nor the Backup Collateral Manager shall resign from the obligations and duties imposed on it by this Agreement as Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as the case may be, except upon a determination that by reason of a change in legal requirements, the performance of its duties hereunder would cause it to be in violation of such legal requirements in a manner which would have a material adverse effect on the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as the case may be, and the Facility Agent does not elect to waive the obligations of the Collateral Manager or the Backup Collateral Manager, respectively, to perform the duties which render it legally unable to act or to delegate those duties to another Person (which determination shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect), then the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as the case may be, may give notice of such determination to the Facility Agent and, no less than ninety (90) days following delivery of such notice, cease to operate as Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, respectively. No such action of the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as the case may be, shall become effective until a successor entity reasonably acceptable to the Facility Agent shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of such Person in accordance with this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that such cessation of operation by the Collateral Manager or the Backup Collateral Manager, as the case may be, shall be a breach of covenant under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein regarding the prohibition against the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager’s resignation, as the case may be, the sole remedy for such action shall be that the Facility Agent shall have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, respectively. Neither the Collateral Manager nor the Backup Collateral Manager shall have liability to any party for any such resignation. The parties hereto agree to treat any such Backup Collateral Manager resignation as confidential information hereunder in accordance with Section 18.14.
(d)    Any Person (i) into which the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager may be merged or consolidated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (ii) resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as applicable, shall be a party, (iii) acquiring by conveyance, transfer or lease substantially all of the assets of the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as applicable, or (iv) succeeding to the business of the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as applicable, in any of the foregoing cases, shall execute an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as applicable, under this Agreement and, whether or not such assumption agreement is executed, shall be the successor to the Collateral Manager or Backup Collateral Manager, as applicable, under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties to this Agreement, anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding.
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(e)    In the event the Backup Collateral Manager assumes the obligations of the Collateral Manager pursuant to this Section 7.1, the Backup Collateral Manager shall also thereupon so assume all of the rights and obligations of the outgoing Collateral Manager under the Lockbox Agreements. In such event, the Backup Collateral Manager shall be deemed to have assumed all of the Collateral Manager’s interest therein and to have replaced the Collateral Manager as a party to each Lockbox Agreement to the same extent as if such Lockbox Agreement had been assigned to the Backup Collateral Manager, except that the Collateral Manager shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or obligations to the Lockbox Bank under such Lockbox Agreement. The Collateral Manager shall, upon request of the Facility Agent, but at the expense of the Collateral Manager, deliver to the Backup Collateral Manager all documents and records relating to the Lockbox Agreements and an accounting of amounts collected and held by the Lockbox Banks and the Collection Account Bank and otherwise use its best efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Lockbox Agreements to the Backup Collateral Manager.
(f)    If the Backup Collateral Manager assumes the role of successor Collateral Manager, it shall be reimbursed by the Borrower for any out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the liquidation of any Transferred Contracts which have been approved in writing by the Facility Agent.
(g)    If the Backup Collateral Manager assumes the role of successor Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager shall, by the fifteenth (15th) Business Day following the later of (i) the day of such assumption of duties and (ii) the day on which TPVG provides the Backup Collateral Manager with a list of all licenses TPVG then has (and TPVG shall promptly provide the Backup Collateral Manager a list of all licenses TPVG then has), determine which licenses, approvals and consents were necessary or required to be obtained by TPVG in connection with the performance of its obligations as Collateral Manager and as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter obtain all licenses, approvals and consents necessary or required to be obtained in connection with the performance by the Backup Collateral Manager of its obligations as successor Collateral Manager hereunder, except where the failure to so obtain such licenses, approvals or consents is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Backup Collateral Manager’s ability to perform its obligations as successor Collateral Manager hereunder.
Section 7.2    Duties of the Collateral Manager.
The Collateral Manager shall manage, administer and make collections on the Transferred Contracts and perform the other actions required by the Collateral Manager under the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
(a)    The Collateral Manager shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to attempt to collect the Contract Payments from time to time, (i) all in accordance with (1) Applicable Laws and (2) the applicable Transferred Contract, (ii) with reasonable care and diligence using that degree of skill and attention that a similarly-situated prudent person engaging in such activities would exercise, (iii) without limitation to its obligations under the preceding clauses (i) and (ii) and with no less care than the
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Collateral Manager exercises with respect to all comparable Contracts that it manages for itself and others and (iv) in accordance in all material respects with the Credit and Collection Policy. Each of the Borrower, the Secured Parties and the Facility Agent hereby appoints the Collateral Manager, from time to time designated pursuant to Section 7.1, as agent for itself and in its name to enforce and administer their respective rights and interests in the Contract Payments and the related Transferred Contracts.
(b)    The Collateral Manager shall administer the Collections in respect of the Contract Payments in accordance with the procedures described herein. The Collateral Manager may, on any date, instruct the Facility Agent to convert funds on deposit in the Collection Account into Euros, GBPs or Dollars, in each case using the Applicable Conversion Rate if, after giving effect to such exchange, the Borrower is in compliance with the Borrowing Base. The Collateral Manager shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, all Collections on deposit in each Lockbox Account (which constitute collected funds pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement) to the Collection Account by the close of business on the third Business Day following the date such Collections are received in such Lockbox Account and the Collateral Manager shall promptly deposit all Collections received directly by it into the Collection Account. The Collateral Manager shall transfer, or cause to be transferred, all security deposits with respect to the Transferred Contracts on deposit in each Lockbox Account (which constitute collected funds pursuant to the terms of the Lockbox Agreement) to the Security Deposit Collection Account by the close of business on the third Business Day following the date such security deposits are received in such Lockbox Account and the Collateral Manager shall promptly deposit all such security deposits received directly by it into the Security Deposit Collection Account. The Collateral Manager shall make such deposits or payments by electronic funds transfer through the Automated Clearing House system, or by wire transfer
(c)    Except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, the Collateral Manager shall not forgive, discharge, compromise, waive or cancel the terms of any Contract Payment or amend, modify or waive any term or condition of any Contract related thereto, except with the written consent of the Facility Agent. Except as in accordance with this Agreement or the Credit and Collection Policy, the Collateral Manager shall not extend, amend or otherwise modify the terms of any Contract Payment or amend or modify any term or condition of any Contract related thereto, except with the written consent of the Facility Agent.
(d)    The Collateral Manager shall hold in trust for the Borrower and the Secured Parties in accordance with their respective interests all Records that evidence or relate to the Contract Payments not previously delivered to the Custodian and shall, as soon as practicable upon demand of the Facility Agent, make available, or, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Collateral Manager Default, deliver to the Facility Agent all Records in its possession which evidence or relate to the Contract Payments.
(e)    The Collateral Manager shall, as soon as practicable following receipt thereof, turn over to TPVG any cash collections or other cash proceeds received with respect to each Contract which does not constitute a Transferred Contract.
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(f)    Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, TPVG shall perform its obligations under the Transferred Contracts to the same extent as if the Transferred Contracts had not been sold by it.
(g)    The Collateral Manager shall if requested by the Facility Agent or any Lender: (i) promptly (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter and eighty (80) days after the end of each fiscal year, as applicable) provide to the Facility Agent and each Lender a copy of the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and TPVG as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal year most recently ended, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and TPVG as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal quarter most recently ended and (ii) promptly (and in any event with ten (10) days after the end of such fiscal quarter) provide to the Facility Agent and each Lender a copy of the then-current Credit-Watch List for the fiscal quarter most recently ended. It is understood that Collateral Manager shall have satisfied the requirements of this clause (g) with respect to the quarterly and annual financial statements of TPVG upon submission by TPVG of its Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, as applicable, through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system.
(h)    The Collateral Manager shall if requested by the Facility Agent or any Lender, promptly (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter and eighty (80) days after the end of each fiscal year, as applicable) provide to the Facility Agent and each Lender a copy of the unaudited financial statements of the Borrower for the fiscal year most recently ended, and a copy of the unaudited financial statements of the Borrower for the fiscal quarter most recently ended, certified by an Executive Officer of the Borrower with appropriate knowledge identifying such documents as being the documents described in this paragraph (h) and stating that the information set forth therein fairly presents the financial condition of the Borrower as of and for the periods then ended, subject to year-end adjustments and confirming that the Borrower is in compliance with all financial covenants in the Transaction Documents (or, if the Borrower is not in compliance, specifying the nature and status thereof).
Section 7.3    Representations and Warranties of the Collateral Manager.
The Collateral Manager represents, warrants and covenants as of the Effective Date and as of the date of each Advance as to itself:
(a)    Organization and Good Standing. It has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted, and has the power, authority and legal right to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party;
(b)    Due Qualification. It is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions where the failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on its ability to
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perform its obligations under its Transaction Documents and its ability to enforce the Transferred Contracts and the other Borrower Collateral;
(c)    Power and Authority. It has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (in any capacity) and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (in any capacity) have been duly authorized by the Collateral Manager by all necessary corporate action;
(d)    Binding Obligations. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (in any capacity) have been executed and delivered by the Collateral Manager and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto and thereto, constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (B) equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and (C) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing;
(e)    No Violation. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (in any capacity), the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and the fulfillment of the terms thereof do not (A) conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, its organizational documents, or any material indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its properties are bound, (B) result in the creation or imposition of any Adverse Claim upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such material indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument (except as may be created pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document), or (C) violate in any material respect any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to it of any Official Body having jurisdiction over it or any of its properties;
(f)    No Proceedings. There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to the best of the Collateral Manager’s knowledge, threatened against it, before any Official Body having jurisdiction over it or its properties (A) asserting the invalidity of any of the Transaction Documents, (B) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Notes or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (C) seeking any determination or ruling that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the performance by it of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, any of the Transaction Documents or (D) that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any Contract or other Borrower Collateral or (E) seeking any determination or ruling that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the federal income tax or other federal, state or local tax attributes of the Notes or seeking to impose any excise, franchise, transfer or similar tax upon the Notes or the sale and assignment of the Transferred Contracts hereunder;
(g)    No Consents. No consent, license, approval, authorization or order of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Official Body having jurisdiction over it or any of its
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properties is required to be made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (in any capacity) or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, in each case other than (A) consents, licenses, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, declarations or filings which have been obtained or made and continuation statements and renewals in respect thereof and (B) where the lack of such consents, licenses, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, declarations or filings would not have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under its Transaction Documents and its ability to enforce the Transferred Contracts and the other Borrower Collateral;
(h)    Taxes; ERISA. It has filed on a timely basis all tax returns (including foreign, federal, state, local and otherwise) required to be filed and has paid all taxes due and payable by it and any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Official Body (other than any amount the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Collateral Manager). It is not liable for taxes payable by any other Person. No tax lien or similar Adverse Claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by the Collateral Manager in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby have been paid or shall have been paid if and when due at or prior to the Effective Date. Each benefit plan, if any, of the Collateral Manager that is a “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA is in compliance in all material respects with ERISA and there is no Lien of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation on any of the Borrower Collateral;
(i)    Investment Company Status. As of the completion of its initial public offering of its common equity, it will have elected to be regulated as a business development company under the 1940 Act;
(j)    Information True and Correct. All information heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Collateral Manager in writing to the Borrower, any Lender, any Agent, the Paying Agent or the Facility Agent in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is and will be true and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading;
(k)    Credit and Collection Policy. Attached as Exhibit K is a true and correct copy of the Credit and Collection Policy as in effect on the date hereof. All of the Contract Payments and Contracts managed by the Collateral Manager are being managed in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy in all material respects;
(l)    Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Collateral Manager and its subsidiaries and, to its knowledge, their respective directors, officers, managers and agents, are in compliance in all material respects with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions. None of (a) the Collateral Manager or its subsidiaries, or, to its knowledge, their respective directors,
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officers or managers or (b) to its knowledge, any of their agents that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facilities established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person;
(m)    Eligibility of Contract Payments. All Contract Payments included as Eligible Contract Payments in the calculation of the Borrowing Base in the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate are Eligible Contract Payments;
(n)    Other Documents. The representations and warranties made by it (in any capacity) in each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects as of the date(s) made or deemed made (or, if such representation speaks to an earlier date, as of such earlier date); and
(o)    Selection Procedures. In selecting the Eligible Contract Payments hereunder, no selection procedures were employed which are intended to be adverse to the interests of the Lender Group.
Section 7.4    Covenants of the Collateral Manager.
Until the date after the end of the Revolving Period on which the Advances shall have been repaid in full, all Yield shall have been paid, and no other amount shall be owing to the Secured Parties under this Agreement:
(a)    Compliance with Agreements and Applicable Laws. The Collateral Manager shall perform each of its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and comply with all federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to it and its business and properties, including the Contracts and Contract Payments and all Proceeds thereof, including those relating to truth in lending, retail installment sales, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices, and privacy, except to the extent that the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, assets, property, business condition (financial or other), funding arrangements or prospects. Without limiting the foregoing, (x) to the extent applicable, the Collateral Manager is in compliance in all material respects with Subject Laws and (y) the Collateral Manager has adopted internal controls and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
(b)    Maintenance of Existence and Conduct of Business. The Collateral Manager shall: (i) do or cause to be done all things necessary to (A) preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a corporation and its rights and franchises in the jurisdiction of its formation and (B) qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation in good standing and preserve its rights and franchises in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify and remain qualified and preserve its rights and franchises would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, assets, property, business condition (financial or other), funding arrangements or prospects; (ii) continue to conduct its business substantially as now conducted or as otherwise permitted hereunder and under its organizational documents; and (iii) at all times maintain, preserve and protect all of its licenses, permits, charters and
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registrations except where the failure to maintain, preserve and protect such licenses, permits, charters and registrations would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, assets, property, business condition (financial or other), funding arrangements or prospects.
(c)    Books and Records. The Collateral Manager shall (or shall cause its agent to) keep proper books of record and account in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Collateral Manager in accordance with GAAP; maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including the ability to recreate records evidencing the Contracts and the Principal Balances thereof in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof); and keep and maintain all documents, books, records and other information necessary or reasonably advisable for the collection of all Contracts.
(d)    Payment, Performance and Discharge of Obligations. The Collateral Manager shall pay, perform and discharge or cause to be paid, performed and discharged promptly all Charges payable by it except where the failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such obligation would not, individually or in the aggregate, be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, assets, property, business condition (financial or other), funding arrangements or prospects.
(e)    ERISA. The Collateral Manager shall give the Facility Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, assets, property, business condition (financial or other), funding arrangements or prospects.
(f)    Compliance with Contracts and Credit and Collection Policy. The Collateral Manager shall, at its expense, timely and fully perform and comply with all material provisions, covenants and other promises required to be observed by it under any Transferred Contracts (except, in the case of a successor Collateral Manager (whether the Backup Collateral Manager or otherwise), such material provisions, covenants and other provisions shall only include those provisions relating to the collection and management of the Contract Payments to the extent such obligations are set forth in a document included in the related Contract File) and shall comply with the Credit and Collection Policy in all material respects with respect to all such Contracts and the Contract Payments relating thereto. The Collateral Manager shall maintain such insurance as is customary and desirable for Persons engaged in its business and as required by Applicable Law.
(g)    Facility Documents. The Collateral Manager shall comply with the terms of and employ the procedures outlined in this Agreement, and all of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and take all such action to such end consistent with the provisions of Section 7.2(a) as may be from time to time reasonably requested by the Facility Agent.
(h)    Maintain Records of Transferred Contracts. The Collateral Manager shall (or shall cause its agent to), at its own cost and expense, maintain satisfactory and complete
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records of the Borrower Collateral, including a record of all payments received and all credits granted with respect to the Borrower Collateral and all other dealings with the Borrower Collateral. The Collateral Manager shall maintain (or shall cause its agent to maintain) its computer systems so that, from and after the time of sale under the Sale Agreement of the Contracts to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager’s (or such agent’s) master computer records (including any back-up archives) that refer to a Transferred Contract shall indicate the interest of the Borrower and the Facility Agent in such Transferred Contract and that such Transferred Contract is owned by the Borrower and has been pledged to the Facility Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement.
(i)    Liens. The Collateral Manager shall not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its rights under any of the Transaction Documents, whether with respect to the Contract Payments, the Contracts, the Lockbox Accounts or any other Borrower Collateral other than Permitted Liens.
(j)    [Reserved].
(k)    Commingling. The Collateral Manager shall not deposit or permit the deposit of any funds (other than Excluded Amounts) that do not constitute Collections of Contract Payments or other proceeds of any Transferred Contracts into a Lockbox Account.
(l)    Taxes. The Collateral Manager will file on timely basis all material tax returns (including foreign, federal, state, local and otherwise) required to be filed and will pay all material taxes due and payable by it or any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Official Body (other than any amount the validity of which is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP are provided on the books of the Collateral Manager).
(m)    Servicing Obligations. The Collateral Manager will not (i) amend, waive or otherwise modify the Credit and Collection Policy without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (ii) agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification of the Transaction Document to which it is a party without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, (iii) interpose any claims, offsets or defenses it may have as against the Borrower as a defense to its performance of its obligations in favor of any Affected Party hereunder or under any other Transaction Documents or (iv) change its fiscal year to be other than January 1 through December 31.
(n)    Notices, Financial Reporting. The Collateral Manager (except in the case of successor Collateral Manager (whether the Backup Collateral Manager or otherwise)) shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Facility Agent, the Backup Collateral Manager and each Lender:
(i)    [reserved];
(ii)    [reserved]; and
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(iii)    promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Transferred Contracts or the Related Security, the other Borrower Collateral or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Collateral Manager as the Facility Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request.
(o)    Security Deposits. The Collateral Manager shall not allow any Obligor to utilize its security deposit to offset any remaining Contract Payments, except as contemplated by Section 7.13(b).
Section 7.5    Collateral Manager Fee; Payment of Certain Expenses by Collateral Manager; Backup Collateral Manager Fees and Expenses.
On each Distribution Date, the Collateral Manager shall be entitled to receive out of the Collection Account the Collateral Manager Fee for the related Collection Period pursuant to Section 8.5. The initial Collateral Manager shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement and the Sale Agreement. On each Distribution Date, the Backup Collateral Manager shall be entitled to receive out of the Collection Account the Backup Collateral Manager Fees and Expenses for the related Collection Period pursuant to Section 8.5.
Section 7.6    Compliance Certificate.
No later than 4:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on each Collateral Manager Report Date, the Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Facility Agent and the Backup Collateral Manager a Compliance Certificate executed by a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Manager, including information on delinquencies and extensions of Transferred Contracts.
Section 7.7    Annual Statement as to Compliance; Notice of Collateral Manager Default.
(a)  The Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Facility Agent, each Lender and the Backup Collateral Manager on or before April 30 of each year, beginning on April 30, 2015, an officer’s certificate signed by any Executive Officer of the Collateral Manager, dated as of the preceding December 31, stating that (i) a review of the activities of the Collateral Manager during the preceding 12-month period (or such other period as shall have elapsed from the Effective Date to the date of the first such certificate) and of its performance under this Agreement has been made under such officer’s supervision, and (ii) to such officer’s knowledge, based on such review, the Collateral Manager has fulfilled all its obligations under this Agreement throughout such period, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officer and the nature and status thereof.
(b)    The Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Facility Agent, each Lender and the Backup Collateral Manager, promptly after having obtained knowledge thereof, but in no event later than three Business Days thereafter, written notice in an Officers’ Certificate of any Collateral Manager Default, Unmatured Collateral Manager Default, Termination Event, Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default.
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Section 7.8    Audit of Transferred Contracts.
The initial Collateral Manager shall, at the Collateral Manager’s expense, conduct and complete an audit of the Transferred Contracts in compliance with the audit standards set forth on Exhibit B (as such Exhibit may be modified from time to time by the Facility Agent in its sole discretion) hereto with any audit firm reasonably acceptable to the Facility Agent and the Lenders, (i) on or before August, 2014 and (ii) thereafter, on or before July 15 of each year, beginning on July 15, 2015, with respect to the twelve months ended the immediately preceding calendar month’s end; provided that there shall be no limits on the Facility Agent’s right to conduct audits (at the Borrower’s expense) during the occurrence of an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default.
Section 7.9    Access to Certain Documentation and Information Regarding Contracts.
(a)  Each of the Borrower and the Collateral Manager shall permit representatives of the Facility Agent and the Backup Collateral Manager at any time and from time to time as the Facility Agent or the Backup Collateral Manager shall reasonably request but only (i) upon two Business Days’ prior written notice (so long as no Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default, Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing) and (ii) during normal business hours: (a) to inspect and make copies of and abstracts from its records relating to the Transferred Contracts, and (b) to visit its properties in connection with the collection, processing or management of the Transferred Contracts for the purpose of examining such records, and to discuss matters relating to the Transferred Contracts or such Person’s performance under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents with any officer or employee or auditor (if any) of such Person having knowledge of such matters. In connection with any inspection, the Facility Agent (or its designee) or the Backup Collateral Manager may, with the Borrower’s consent (so long as no Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default, Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing), institute procedures to permit it to confirm the Obligor balances in respect of any Transferred Contracts. Each of the Borrower and the Collateral Manager agrees to render to the Facility Agent and the Backup Collateral Manager such clerical and other assistance as may be reasonably requested with regard to the foregoing, provided such assistance shall not interfere in any material respect with the Collateral Manager’s business and operations. Prior to the occurrence of an Unmatured Event of Default, an Event of Default, an Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or a Collateral Manager Default, the Collateral Manager shall bear the expense of up to two such inspections in any 12-month period, subject to a maximum of $75,000 per annum of such expenses in the aggregate (including any expenses paid by TPVG pursuant to Section 5.1(e) of the Sale Agreement), and any additional inspections or expenses in excess of $75,000 per annum shall be for the account of the Lenders. During the existence of an Unmatured Event of Default, an Event of Default, an Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or a Collateral Manager Default, the Collateral Manager shall be required to bear the expense of all such inspections. Nothing in this Section 7.9 shall derogate from the obligation of the Borrower and the Collateral Manager to observe any Applicable Law prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Obligors, and the failure of the Collateral Manager to provide access as a result of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section 7.9.
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(b)    The Collateral Manager agrees to cooperate and use its best efforts in effecting the transition of the responsibilities and rights of managing the Transferred Contracts, including the transfer to the Backup Collateral Manager as successor Collateral Manager for the administration by it of all cash amounts that shall at the time be held by the Collateral Manager for deposit, or have been deposited by the Collateral Manager, or thereafter received with respect to the Transferred Contracts and the delivery to the Backup Collateral Manager as successor Collateral Manager in an orderly and timely fashion of all files and records with respect to the Transferred Contracts containing all information necessary to enable the Backup Collateral Manager as successor Collateral Manager to manage the Transferred Contracts. In addition, the Borrower and the Collateral Manager, as applicable, shall provide to the Facility Agent and the Backup Collateral Manager access to the Transferred Contracts and all other documents regarding the Transferred Contracts included as part of the Borrower Collateral and the Related Security in such cases where the Facility Agent and the Backup Collateral Manager are required in connection with the enforcement of the rights or interests of the Lenders, or by Applicable Law, to review such documentation, such access being afforded without charge but only (i) upon two Business Days’ prior written notice (so long as no Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default or Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing) and (ii) during normal business hours. From and after the Effective Date and periodically thereafter at the reasonable discretion of the Facility Agent, the Facility Agent may review the Borrower’s and the Collateral Manager’s collection and administration of the Transferred Contracts in order to assess compliance by the Collateral Manager with the Collateral Manager’s written policies and procedures, as well as this Agreement and may conduct an audit of the Transferred Contracts and Records in conjunction with such review, subject to the limits set forth in Section 7.9(a).
Section 7.10    Certain Duties and Representations of Backup Collateral Manager.
(a)  On or before each Collateral Manager Report Date, the Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Backup Collateral Manager and, upon prior request, the Facility Agent, a computer tape or a diskette or any other electronic transmission in a format reasonably acceptable to the Backup Collateral Manager (and, if applicable, the Facility Agent) containing the LeasePlus, Geneva or any similar system lease/loan portfolio information with respect to the Transferred Contracts as of the last day of the preceding Collection Period necessary for preparation of the Compliance Certificate relating to such Collateral Manager Report Date and all calculations required by Section 7.10(b). Such tape or diskette shall further include such information as may be needed in order for the Backup Collateral Manager to fulfill its duties as successor Collateral Manager, in the Backup Collateral Manager’s reasonable judgment. The Backup Collateral Manager shall notify the Facility Agent in writing within one (1) Business Day if such information is not delivered to the Backup Collateral Manager on any Collateral Manager Report Date.
(b)    Prior to each such Distribution Date, the Backup Collateral Manager shall use such tape or diskette (or other means of electronic transmission reasonably acceptable to the Backup Collateral Manager and, if applicable, the Facility Agent) and review the related Compliance Certificate against such electronic transmission in order to perform the following:
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(i)    confirm that the Compliance Certificate is complete on its face;
(ii)    recalculate the Borrowing Base as of such Collateral Manager Report Date;
(iii)    calculate the rolling three month average Delinquency Ratio, the Delinquency Ratio for such Collection Period, the rolling three month Charged-Off Ratio and the rolling three month average Interest Spread Measure;
(iv)    review the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of the Transferred Contracts and all amounts collected on or in respect of the Contracts; contract payment rate on each Transferred Contract; remaining term to maturity of each Transferred Contract; and
(v)    verify the mathematical accuracy of any calculations on the face of the Compliance Certificate.
(c)    In the event of any discrepancy between the information set forth in clause (b) above as calculated by the Collateral Manager from that determined or calculated by the Backup Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager shall promptly report such discrepancy to the Collateral Manager and the Facility Agent. In the event of a discrepancy as described in the preceding sentence, the Collateral Manager and the Backup Collateral Manager shall attempt to reconcile such discrepancies prior to the related Distribution Date, but in the absence of a reconciliation, distributions on the related Distribution Date shall be made by the Facility Agent consistent with the information provided by the Collateral Manager, and the Collateral Manager and the Backup Collateral Manager shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reconcile such discrepancies prior to the next Collateral Manager Report Date. If the Backup Collateral Manager and the Collateral Manager are unable to reconcile discrepancies with respect to such Compliance Certificate by the next Collateral Manager Report Date, the Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Facility Agent an Officer’s Certificate, prior to the next Collateral Manager Report Date, describing the nature and amount of such discrepancies and the actions the Collateral Manager proposes to take with respect thereto. If the Collateral Manager fails to reconcile such discrepancies within fifteen days following the date of the Officer’s Certificate, the Collateral Manager shall cause the Independent Accountants, at the Collateral Manager’s expense, to examine the Compliance Certificate and attempt to reconcile the discrepancies at the earliest possible date. The effect, if any, of such reconciliation shall be reflected in the Compliance Certificate for such next succeeding Collateral Manager Report Date.
(d)    Other than the duties specifically set forth in this Agreement, the Backup Collateral Manager shall have no obligations hereunder, including to supervise, verify, monitor or administer the performance of the Collateral Manager. The Backup Collateral Manager shall have no liability for any actions taken or omitted by the Collateral Manager, except for the express duties of the Backup Collateral Manager set forth herein.

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Section 7.11    Consequences of a Collateral Manager Default.
If a Collateral Manager Default shall occur and be continuing, the Facility Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, by written notice given to the Collateral Manager, shall terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Collateral Manager and appoint a successor pursuant to the terms thereof. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Collateral Manager Default, the Collateral Manager shall, if so requested by the Facility Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Lenders, deliver to the Backup Collateral Manager its Records within two days after demand therefor and a computer tape or diskette (or any other means of electronic transmission reasonably acceptable to the Backup Collateral Manager) containing as of the close of business on the date of demand all of the data maintained by the Collateral Manager in computer format in connection with managing the Transferred Contracts.
Section 7.12    Appointment of Backup Collateral Manager as Successor Collateral Manager.
On and after the termination of the Collateral Manager pursuant to Section 7.11, the Backup Collateral Manager (or any other successor Collateral Manager appointed by the Facility Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders) shall be the successor in all respects to the Collateral Manager in its capacity as Collateral Manager under this Agreement and the transactions set forth or provided for in this Agreement and, subject to the provisions of Section 11.1, shall be subject to all the rights, responsibilities, restrictions, duties, liabilities and termination provisions relating thereto placed on the Collateral Manager (excluding any references to the initial Collateral Manager) by the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
Section 7.13    Lockbox Accounts.
(a) The Collateral Manager shall establish and maintain pursuant to Lockbox Agreements with one or more Lockbox Banks, one or more Lockbox Accounts, in the name of the Borrower. All Lockbox Accounts are listed on Schedule 7.13. Each of the Collateral Manager and the Borrower hereby grants to the Facility Agent, for the benefit of itself and the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest to the Lockbox Accounts.
(b)    The Collateral Manager shall direct, or cause to be directed, all Obligors to make payments on the Contracts, including any security deposits made by an Obligor to secure the indebtedness of such Obligor under a Contract, directly to a Lockbox Account (which may be made through the Funds Transfer system) and, within three (3) Business Days after receipt into a Lockbox Account, all available balances in such Lockbox Account shall be remitted to the Collection Account or the Security Deposit Collection Account, as the case may be. At such time, the Collateral Manager shall also direct each of the other parties to the Transaction Documents, to the extent that any amounts may be payable thereunder to the Borrower, to make all deposits of such amounts directly into the Lockbox Account (which may be made through the Funds Transfer system). If notwithstanding the foregoing the Collateral Manager at any time thereafter receives any Collections with respect to any Contract Payment or any other proceeds of any Contracts, the Collateral Manager shall direct or cause to be directed, the related Obligor to make such payments to the Lockbox Account (which may be made through the Funds
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Transfer system) and shall promptly, and in any event no later than the first Business Day after receipt thereof, deposit or cause to be deposited all such amounts into the Collection Account or the Security Deposit Collection Account, as the case may be.
(c)    To the extent amounts in the Security Deposit Collection Account may be applied as a payment on a Contract pursuant to the terms of such Contract, the Collateral Manager shall transfer such amounts from the Security Deposit Collection Account to the Collection Account to be applied as a Collection thereof in accordance with Section 8.5. Upon payment in full by an Obligor of all amounts owing under a Contract, the Collateral Manager shall withdraw the remaining amount (if any) of any security deposit related to such Contract previously deposited into the Security Deposit Collection Account and return such amount to such Obligor pursuant to the terms of the related Contract.
Section 7.14    Payments in Respect of Ineligible Contracts.
In the event of a breach of Sections 9.13 and 9.19 or of a material breach of any other representation or warranty set forth in Article IX with respect to a Transferred Contract (or the Related Security and other related collateral constituting part of the Borrower Collateral related to such Transferred Contract) (each such Transferred Contract, an “Ineligible Contract”), no later than 30 days after the earlier of (x) knowledge of such breach on the part of TPVG or the Collateral Manager and (y) receipt by TPVG or the Collateral Manager of written notice thereof given by any Secured Party or the Facility Agent on its behalf, the Borrower shall repay Advances outstanding in an amount equal to the aggregate Repurchase Amount of such Ineligible Contract(s) to which such breach relates on the terms and conditions set forth below; provided that no such repayment shall be required to be made with respect to any Ineligible Contract (and such Transferred Contract shall cease to be an Ineligible Contract) if, on or before the expiration of such 30 day period, the representations and warranties in Article IX with respect to such Ineligible Contract shall be made true and correct in all material respects with respect to such Ineligible Contract as if such Ineligible Contract had become part of the Borrower Collateral on such day or if the Advances outstanding do not exceed the Borrowing Base. The Equityholder shall make a contemporaneous deposit to the Collection Account of the related Repurchase Amount, as contemplated by Section 6.1. of the Sale Agreement.
Section 7.15    Substitution of Contracts Pursuant to Technology Exchange Option.
In the event that any Obligor exercises its option pursuant to the Technology Exchange Option, (a) the Borrower (or the initial Collateral Manager on its behalf) shall immediately (and in any event, within two (2) days following its receipt thereof), deposit all Collections received from such Obligor in respect of such exchange into the Collection Account and (b) the Borrower shall replace such Replaced Equipment with Substitute Equipment in accordance with the terms of the related Contract.
In addition, the Borrower shall in connection with such substitution deliver to the Custodian the related Contract File and shall pay to each Hedge Counterparty, as applicable, all Hedge Breakage Costs, if any, incurred in connection with the substitution of such Transferred Contract pursuant to this Section 7.15 and the termination of any Hedge Transactions, in whole
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or in part, in connection therewith. In connection with any such substitution, the Facility Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties, shall, automatically and without further action (unless otherwise necessary or requested by the Borrower or the initial Collateral Manager), be deemed to transfer to the Borrower (for transfer to TPVG), free and clear of any Lien created by this Agreement, all of the right, title and interest of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in, to and under such Replaced Equipment, but without any representation and warranty of any kind, express or implied. The Equityholder shall make (or cause to be made) a contemporaneous deposit to the Collection Account of the related Hedge Breakage Costs, as contemplated by Section 6.2 of the Sale Agreement.
Section 7.16    Repurchase.
In the event the Equityholder exercises its option to repurchase a Transferred Contract that has become a Charged-Off Contract or a Delinquent Contract pursuant to Section 6.3 of the Sale Agreement, upon receipt of the Repurchase Amount in the Collection Account, the Facility Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties, shall, automatically and without further action (unless otherwise necessary or requested by the Borrower or the Collateral Manager), be deemed to transfer to the Borrower (for transfer to the Equityholder), free and clear of any Lien created by this Agreement, all of the right, title and interest of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in, to and under such Transferred Contract and the Contract Payments and Related Security related thereto, but without any representation and warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Section 7.17    Contracts Subject to Retained Interest Provisions.
With respect to any Contract sold by TPVG to the Borrower and included in the Borrower Collateral subject to the Retained Interest provisions of this Agreement, if such Contract is a Contract with more than one lender or lessor, Collections in respect of principal and interest received by the Collateral Manager will be allocated between the portion owned by the Borrower and to the portion not owned by the Borrower (if any) on a pro rata basis according to the outstanding principal amount of such portion, subject to clause (h) of the definition of “Excess Concentration Amount”.
ARTICLE VIII

ACCOUNTS; PAYMENTS
Section 8.1    Borrower Accounts.
(a)  On or prior to the Effective Date, the Collateral Manager shall establish the Collection Account, the Funding Account and the Security Deposit Collection Account, each in the name of the Facility Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Collection Account, the Funding Account and the Security Deposit Collection Account shall each be an Eligible Account which is a segregated trust account initially established with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. If at any time the Collection Account, the Funding Account or the Security
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Deposit Collection Account ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Facility Agent (with notice to the Collateral Manager) shall transfer such account to another institution such that such account shall meet the requirements of an Eligible Account. The Collection Account, the Funding Account and the Security Deposit Collection Account are listed on Schedule 8.1.
(b)    On or prior to the Effective Date, the Collateral Manager shall establish the Operating Account in the name of the Facility Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The Operating Account is a segregated deposit account initially established with U.S. Bank National Association.
(c)    All amounts held in the Collection Account, the Lockbox Accounts, the Funding Account and the Security Deposit Collection Account (collectively, the “Borrower Accounts”), shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Laws, be invested at the written direction of the Facility Agent, acting pursuant to the direction of the Collateral Manager, in Permitted Investments that mature not later than one Business Day prior to the Distribution Date for the Collection Period to which such amounts relate. Any such written direction shall certify that any such investment is authorized by this Section 8.1. Investments in Permitted Investments shall be made in the name of the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, and, except as specifically required below, such investments shall not be sold or disposed of prior to their maturity. If the Collateral Manager fails to provide such direction, such amounts shall be invested in investments described in clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Investments. The taxpayer identification number associated with each Borrower Account shall be that of the Borrower and the Borrower shall report for Federal, state and local income tax purposes, the income, if any, represented by each Borrower Account. If any amounts are needed for disbursement from the Collection Account and sufficient uninvested funds are not available therein to make such disbursement, the Facility Agent shall cause to be sold or otherwise converted to cash a sufficient amount of the investments in such account to make such disbursement in accordance with and upon the direction of the Collateral Manager or, if the Collateral Manager shall fail to give such direction, the Facility Agent. The Collection Account Bank shall have no obligation to invest and reinvest any cash held in the Collection Account, the Funding Account or the Security Deposit Account or any other moneys held by the Collection Account Bank pursuant to this Agreement in the absence of timely and specific written investment direction pursuant to this Section 8.1(c). In no event shall the Collection Account Bank be liable for the selection of investments or for investment losses incurred thereon. The Collection Account Bank shall have no liability in respect of losses incurred as a result of the liquidation of any investment prior to its stated maturity or the failure of the Collateral Manager or the Facility Agent, as applicable, to provide timely written investment direction. In the event that the Collection Account Bank receives conflicting investment direction from the Collateral Manager and the Facility Agent, it shall act in accordance with the direction of the Facility Agent.
(d)    Neither the Borrower nor the Collateral Manager shall have any rights of direction or withdrawal, with respect to amounts held in the Collection Account, except to the extent explicitly set forth in this Agreement.
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Subject to the other provisions hereof, the Facility Agent shall have sole Control (within the meaning of the UCC) over each Borrower Account and each such investment and the income thereon, and any certificate or other instrument evidencing any such investment, if any, shall be delivered directly to the Facility Agent or its agent, together with each document of transfer, if any, necessary to transfer title to such investment to the Facility Agent in a manner that complies with this Section 8.1. All interest, dividends, gains upon sale and other income from, or earnings on, investments of funds in the Borrower Accounts shall be deposited in the Collection Account and distributed pursuant to Section 8.5. If the Facility Agent is given instructions to invest funds in any of the Borrower Accounts in investments other than investments of the type described in clause (f) of the definition of “Permitted Investments”, the Person giving such instructions agrees to assist the Facility Agent in complying with the requirements herein with respect to such investments.
Section 8.2    Collateral Manager Reimbursements.
The Collateral Manager shall be entitled to be reimbursed from amounts on deposit in, or to be deposited in, the Collection Account with respect to a Collection Period for amounts previously deposited in the Collection Account but later determined by the Collateral Manager to have resulted from mistaken deposits or postings or checks returned for insufficient funds. The amount to be reimbursed hereunder shall be paid to the Collateral Manager on the related Distribution Date pursuant to Section 8.5(xiii). Upon the request of the Facility Agent or any Lender, the Collateral Manager shall certify any amount to be reimbursed hereunder and shall supply such other information as may be necessary in the opinion of the Facility Agent to verify the accuracy of such certification. The Facility Agent shall not be under any obligation to make the request described in the immediately preceding sentence.
Section 8.3    Application of Collections.
With respect to each Contract, payments by or on behalf of the Obligor shall be applied to interest and principal thereof to reduce the balance thereof in accordance with the terms of such Contract.
Section 8.4    Additional Deposits.
On or before each Distribution Date, the Collateral Manager or the Borrower shall deposit into the Collection Account the aggregate Repurchase Amounts with respect to Repurchased Contracts. All such deposits of Repurchase Amounts shall be made in immediately available funds. Upon receipt, the Facility Agent shall remit to the Collection Account any amounts paid by a Hedge Counterparty under any Hedging Agreement.
Section 8.5    Distributions.
On each Distribution Date, the Paying Agent shall distribute from the Collection Account, in accordance with the applicable Compliance Certificate provided by the Collateral Manager, the Amount Available for such Distribution Date in the following order of priority:
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(i)    FIRST, (a) to the Borrower or TPVG, as applicable, to the extent such amounts represent Excluded Amounts or any Retained Interest and (b) to the Collection Account Bank and each Lockbox Bank, any accrued and unpaid fees and expenses for the related Collection Period, which fees and expenses shall not exceed $5,000 for any Collection Period;
(ii)    SECOND, if the Collateral Manager is not TPVG, to the extent not previously paid to the Collateral Manager or otherwise by or on behalf of the Borrower, to the Collateral Manager, (a) any accrued and unpaid Collateral Manager Fee for the related Collection Period plus (b) the amounts specified in Section 8.2 (to the extent the Collateral Manager has not reimbursed itself in respect of such amounts pursuant to Section 8.7);
(iii)    THIRD, to the extent not previously paid by the Collateral Manager or otherwise by or on behalf of the Borrower, pro rata (a) to the Custodian, any accrued and unpaid Custodian Fees and Expenses for the related Collection Period, which expenses shall not exceed the amount of the Capped Fees/Expenses — Custodian, (b) to the Backup Collateral Manager, any accrued and unpaid Backup Collateral Manager Fees and Expenses, which expenses shall not exceed the amount of the Capped Fees/Expenses - Backup Collateral Manager and any Transition Costs, and (c) to the Paying Agent for any accrued and unpaid fees and expenses for the related Collection Period, which shall not exceed the amount of the Capped Fees/Expenses – Paying Agent;
(iv)    FOURTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the extent not previously paid by the Collateral Manager or otherwise by or on behalf of the Borrower, pro rata, based on the amounts owed to such Persons under this clause (iv), to the Hedge Counterparties, any amounts owed for the current and prior Distribution Dates to the Hedge Counterparties under Hedging Agreements (other than Hedge Breakage Costs), together with interest accrued thereon;
(v)    FIFTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the Agent for each Lender Group, on a pro rata basis, for the benefit of the Lenders in its Lender Group, an amount equal to the Yield on the Advances accrued during the Accrual Period with respect to such Distribution Date (and any Yield with respect to any prior Accrual Period to the extent not paid on a prior Distribution Date) and to the Paying Agent on behalf of the Lenders, all Fees due to the Lenders, the Agents and the Facility Agent;
(vi)    SIXTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the Agent for each Lender Group, on a pro rata basis, for the benefit of the Lenders in its Lender Group, the amount necessary to reduce the Advances outstanding to an amount not to exceed the Borrowing Base;
(vii)    SEVENTH, from the remaining Amount Available following the end of the Revolving Period or after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the Agent for each Lender Group, on a pro rata basis, for the benefit of the Lenders in its Lender Group, to repay the principal amount of Advances until such Advances are repaid in full;
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(viii)    EIGHTH, from the remaining Amount Available, pro rata based on amounts owed to such Persons under this clause (viii), to the Hedge Counterparties, any unpaid Hedge Breakage Costs, together with interest accrued thereon;
(ix)    NINTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the Agent for each Lender Group, on a pro rata basis, for the benefit of Affected Persons, any Increased Costs then due and owing;
(x)    TENTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the extent not previously paid by or on behalf of the Borrower, to each Indemnified Party, any Indemnity Amounts then due and owing to each such Indemnified Party;
(xi)    ELEVENTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the extent not previously paid pursuant to clause (iii) above, pro rata to the Backup Collateral Manager, the Paying Agent and the Custodian, any costs, expenses, Transition Costs and any amounts actually due at such time under any indemnification provision of this Agreement (that is, no amount shall be withheld for contingent indemnity obligations to the Backup Collateral Manager and the Custodian under the Transaction Documents);
(xii)    TWELFTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the Agent for each Lender Group, on a pro rata basis, for the benefit of the Lenders in its Lender Group, the amount of any prepayment of the outstanding principal amount of any Advance made by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.4;
(xiii)    THIRTEENTH, if the Collateral Manager is TPVG, from the remaining Amount Available, to the Collateral Manager, any accrued and unpaid Collateral Manager Fee with respect to the related Collection Period and the amounts specified in Section 8.2 to the extent the Collateral Manager has not reimbursed itself in respect of such amounts pursuant to Section 8.7 or been reimbursed for such amounts pursuant to clause (ii);
(xiv)    FOURTEENTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to any Cash Management Bank, any unpaid Obligations; and
(xv)    FIFTEENTH, from the remaining Amount Available, to the Operating Account, or as otherwise designated in writing by the Borrower to the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent and the Collateral Manager.
The Collateral Manager hereby instructs Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, on the Business Day immediately preceding each Distribution Date, to convert amounts on deposit in the Collection Account into Dollars using the Applicable Conversion Rate to the extent necessary to make payments in Dollars pursuant to this Section 8.5. All risk and expense incident to such conversion is the responsibility of the Borrower and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas shall have (x) no responsibility for fluctuations in exchange rates affecting any Collections or conversion thereof and (y) to the extent it complies with the instructions provided by the Collateral Manager in a non-negligent manner, no liability for any losses incurred or resulting from the rates obtained in such foreign exchange transactions.
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(c)    At any time, the Borrower may withdraw from the Collection Account the proceeds of any Advance on deposit therein as may be needed to settle any pending acquisition of an Eligible Contract Payment.
Section 8.6    Fees.
The Borrower shall pay to the Paying Agent (a) for distribution to each Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in its related Lender Group in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 8.5 the Unused Fee and certain other fees and (b) for distribution to the Facility Agent, the Facility Agent Fee (collectively, the “Fees”) in the amounts and on the dates set forth in the Lender Fee Letter or the Facility Agent Fee Letter, as applicable.
Section 8.7    Net Deposits.
So long as no Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Manager may make the remittances to be made by it pursuant to Sections 8.3 and 8.4 net of amounts (which amounts may be netted prior to any such remittance for a Collection Period) to be distributed to it pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.5(xiii); provided, however, that the Collateral Manager shall account for all of such amounts in the related Compliance Certificate as if such amounts were deposited and distributed separately; and provided, further, that if an error is made by the Collateral Manager in calculating the amount to be deposited or retained by it, with the result that an amount less than required is deposited in the Collection Account, the Collateral Manager shall make a payment of the deficiency to the Collection Account immediately upon becoming aware, or receiving notice from any Lender, the Paying Agent or the Facility Agent, of such error.
ARTICLE IX

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce the other parties hereto to enter into this Agreement and, in the case of the Lenders, to make Advances hereunder, the Borrower hereby represents and warrants to the Facility Agent and the Lenders as to itself, as of the Effective Date and each Advance Date, as follows:
Section 9.1    Organization and Good Standing.
It has been duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is currently conducted. It had at all relevant times and now has, power, authority and legal right (x) to acquire and own the Transferred Contracts and the Related Security, and to grant to the Facility Agent a security interest in the Transferred Contracts and the Related Security and the other Borrower Collateral and (y) to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
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Section 9.2    Due Qualification.
It is duly qualified to do business and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement, (ii) the validity or enforceability of the Contracts and the Related Security or (iii) its ability to perform its obligations under its Transaction Documents.
Section 9.3    Power and Authority.
It has the power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder; has full power and authority to grant to the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected first priority security interest in the Transferred Contracts and the other Borrower Collateral and has duly authorized such grant by all necessary action; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by it by all necessary action.
Section 9.4    Security Interest; Binding Obligations.
This Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower; this Agreement shall create a valid security interest in the Borrower Collateral in favor of the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, enforceable against the Borrower and creditors of the Borrower and any Affiliate thereof (including TPVG); upon the effectiveness of this Agreement, such security interest shall be first priority perfected to the extent that a security interest in said Borrower Collateral may be perfected under the applicable UCC; and this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party shall constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) equitable limitations on the availability of specific remedies, regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law and (iii) implied covenants of good faith and fair dealing.
Section 9.5    [Reserved].
Section 9.6    No Violation.
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, shall not conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under, its organizational documents, or any indenture, agreement, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which the Borrower is a party or by which it is bound or any of its properties are subject, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement,
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mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument, or violate in any material respect any law, order, rule or regulation applicable to the Borrower of any Official Body having jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its properties, or in any way materially adversely affect the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
Section 9.7    No Proceedings.
There are no proceedings or investigations pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against the Borrower, before any court or Official Body having jurisdiction over it or its properties (A) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (B) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Borrower of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, (D) seeking any determination or ruling that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any of the Transferred Contracts or other Borrower Collateral or (E) seeking any determination or ruling that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the federal income tax or other federal, state or local tax attributes of the Notes or seeking to impose any excise, franchise, transfer or similar tax upon the Notes or the sale and assignment of the Contracts and the other Borrower Collateral hereunder.
Section 9.8    No Consents.
It is not required to obtain the consent of any other party or any approval, authorization, consent, license, approval or authorization, or registration or declaration with, any Official Body having jurisdiction over it or its properties in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, in each case other than consents, licenses, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, declarations or filings which have been obtained or made and continuation statements and renewals in respect thereof.
Section 9.9    Solvency.
It is solvent and will not become insolvent after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. The Borrower has no Indebtedness to any Person other than pursuant to this Agreement, the Administrative Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, it will have an adequate amount of capital to conduct its business in the foreseeable future.

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Section 9.10    Tax Treatment.
For federal income tax purposes, the Borrower or the Equityholder will be treated as the owner of the Transferred Contracts and the Related Security, the Borrower or the Equityholder will be treated as the borrower under this Agreement, and the Advances made under this Agreement will be treated as the Indebtedness of the Borrower or the Equityholder. For legal purposes the Equityholder and the Borrower will treat the purchase or absolute assignment of the Transferred Contracts and the Related Security pursuant to the Sale Agreement as a sale and absolute assignment of the Equityholder’s full right, title and ownership interest in such Transferred Contracts and the Related Security. For the avoidance of doubt, TPVG may consolidate the Borrower and/or its properties and other assets for accounting purposes.
Section 9.11    Compliance With Laws.
It has complied and will comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws, judgments, agreements, decrees and orders with respect to its business and properties and all Borrower Collateral.
Section 9.12    Taxes.
It is a disregarded entity or a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. It has filed on a timely basis all material tax returns (including foreign, federal, state, local and otherwise) required to be filed, is not liable for taxes payable by any other Person and has paid all material taxes due and payable by it and any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Official Body (other than any amount the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Borrower). No tax lien or similar Adverse Claim has been filed, and no claim is being asserted, with respect to any such tax, assessment or other governmental charge. Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges payable by the Borrower in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby including the transfer of each Transferred Contract and the Related Security to the Borrower have been paid or shall have been paid if and when due at or prior to the Effective Date or the Advance Date, as applicable.
Section 9.13    Certificates.
Each Compliance Certificate is accurate in all material respects as of the date thereof.
Section 9.14    No Liens, Etc.
The Borrower Collateral and each part thereof is owned by the Borrower free and clear of any Adverse Claim or restrictions on transferability and the Borrower has the full right, power and lawful authority to assign, transfer and pledge the same and interests therein, and upon the making of each Advance, the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, will have acquired a perfected, first priority and valid security interest (except, as to priority, for any
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Permitted Liens) in such Borrower Collateral, free and clear of any Adverse Claim or restrictions on transferability, to the extent (as to perfection and priority) that a security interest in said Borrower Collateral may be perfected under the applicable UCC. No effective financing statement or other instrument similar in effect naming or purportedly naming the Borrower or any of its Affiliates as debtor and covering all or any part of the Borrower Collateral is on file in any recording office, except such as will be released on the Effective Date or as may have been filed in favor of the Facility Agent as “Secured Party” pursuant hereto or as necessary or advisable to effect the sales contemplated by the Sale Agreement.
Section 9.15    Purchase and Sale.
After giving effect to the making of the Advances and the application of the proceeds thereof on the related Advance Date, the Contract Collateral will have been purchased by or contributed to the Borrower on such Advance Date pursuant to the Sale Agreement and all amounts owing to the Equityholder as consideration therefor will be paid in full.
Section 9.16    Information True and Correct.
All information heretofore or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower in writing to any Lender, any Agent, the Paying Agent or the Facility Agent in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby is and will be true and complete in all material respects and does not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
Section 9.17    ERISA Matters.
(a)  The Borrower does not sponsor, maintain, or contribute to, and has never sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business, asset, property, business condition (financial or other), funding arrangements or prospects, no ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, contributes to, or has any liability in respect of, or has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or had any liability in respect of, a Plan.
(b)    No ERISA Event has occurred on or prior to the date that this representation is made or deemed made that, whether alone or together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect.
(c)    The Borrower is not a Benefit Plan Investor.
Section 9.18    Financial or Other Condition.
There has been no material adverse change in its condition (financial or otherwise), business, operations, results of operations, or properties since its date of organization.
Section 9.19    Investment Company Status.
It is not required to register as an “investment company” under the 1940 Act.
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Section 9.20    Eligible Contract Payments.
All Contract Payments included as Eligible Contract Payments in the calculation of the Borrowing Base in the most recently delivered Compliance Certificate are Eligible Contract Payments.
Section 9.21    Use of Proceeds.
Neither Borrower nor TPVG is engaged in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock (as defined in Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and none of the proceeds of the Advances will be used, directly or indirectly, for a purpose that violates Regulation T, Regulation U, Regulation X or any other regulation promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from time to time. The Borrower will not request any Advance, and shall not use the proceeds of any Advance (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country to the extent such activity would be prohibited by Sanctions or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to the Borrower.
Section 9.22    Separate Existence.
The Borrower is operated as an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of TPVG and any other Affiliates of the Borrower or TPVG, and the Borrower hereby acknowledges that the Facility Agent, each of the Agents and each of the Lenders are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in reliance upon the Borrower’s identity as a separate legal entity from TPVG and each such Affiliate. Since its formation, the Borrower has been (and will be) operated in such a manner as to comply with the covenants set forth in Section 10.5.
There is not now, nor will there be at any time in the future, any agreement or understanding between TPVG and/or the Borrower (other than as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agreement and the other Transaction Documents) providing for the allocation or sharing of obligations to make payments or otherwise in respect of any taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges.
Section 9.23    Investments.
The Borrower does not own or hold, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or equity security of, or any equity interest in, any Person, other than the Permitted Investments in the Borrower Accounts and interests in current or former Obligors as a result of any Warrant Assets giving rise to Portfolio Investments.

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Section 9.24    Transaction Documents.
The Sale Agreement is the only agreement pursuant to which the Borrower purchases and receives contributions of Contracts. It has furnished to the Facility Agent and each Agent true, correct and complete copies of each Transaction Document to which it is a party, each of which is in full force and effect. None of the Borrower, the Equityholder nor any Affiliate party thereto is in default of any of its obligations thereunder in any material respect. Upon the purchase and/or contribution of each Contract (or an interest in a Contract) pursuant to the Sale Agreement, the Borrower shall be the lawful owner of, and have good title to, such Contract and all assets relating thereto, free and clear of any Adverse Claim. All such assets are transferred to the Borrower without recourse to the Equityholder except as described in the Sale Agreement. The purchases of such assets by the Borrower constitute valid and true sales for consideration (and not merely a pledge of such assets for security purposes) and the contributions of such asset received by the Borrower constitute valid and true transfers for consideration, each enforceable against creditors of the Equityholder, and no such assets shall constitute property of the Equityholder.
Section 9.25    Ownership of the Borrower.
One hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding equity interests of the Borrower is and will be directly owned (both beneficially and of record) by the Equityholder. All such equity interests are and will be validly issued, and there are no options, warrants or other rights to acquire shares or other equity rights in the Borrower.
Section 9.26    Anti-Terrorism, Anti-Money Laundering.
(a)  Neither the Borrower nor any Affiliate, officer, employee or director, acting on behalf of the Borrower (i) is (A) a country, territory, organization, person or entity named on any sanctions list administered or imposed by the U.S. Government including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) list, or any other list maintained for the purposes of sanctions enforcement by any of the United Nations, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury in the UK, Germany, Canada, Australia, and any other country or multilateral organization (collectively, “Sanctions”), including but not limited to Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, and the Crimea region in Ukraine (the “Sanctioned Countries”); (B) a Person that resides, is organized or located in any of the Sanctioned Countries or which is designated as a “Non-Cooperative Jurisdiction” by the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or whose subscription funds are transferred from or through such a jurisdiction or any Sanctioned Countries; or (C) owned 50% or more or otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly by, or acting on behalf of, one or more Persons defined in either of the preceding clauses (A) or (B) (along with Persons defined in clauses (A) and (B), collectively, a “Sanction Target”); (ii) is a “Foreign Shell Bank” within the meaning of the USA Patriot Act, i.e., a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country and that is not affiliated with a bank that has a physical presence and an acceptable level of regulation and supervision; or (iii) is a person or entity that resides in or is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction designated by the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Sections 311 or 312 of the USA Patriot Act as warranting special measures due to money laundering concerns. The Borrower is and each Affiliate, officer,
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employee or director, acting on behalf of the Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with (a) all applicable OFAC rules and regulations and (b) all United States of America, United Kingdom, United Nations, European Union, German, Canadian, Australian and all other sanctions, embargos and trade restrictions that the Borrower or any of its Affiliates is subject. In addition, the described purpose (“trade related business activities”) does not include any kind of activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that is subject to or the target of any sanctions administered by the U.S. Government, OFAC, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Germany, Canada, Australia or the United Nations Security Council (including the Sanctioned Countries) and does not involve commodities or services of a Sanctioned Country originated or shipped to, through or from a Sanctioned Country, or on vessels or aircrafts owned or registered by a Sanctioned Country, or financed or subsidized any of the foregoing.
(b)    The Borrower has complied, in all material respects, with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including without limitation the USA Patriot Act (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”). No actions, suits, proceedings or investigations by any court, governmental, or regulatory agency are ongoing or pending against the Borrower, its directors, officers or employees or anyone acting on its behalf in relation to a breach of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened.
Section 9.27    Anti-Bribery and Corruption.
(a)  Neither the Borrower nor, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, any director, officer, employee, or anyone acting on behalf of the Borrower has engaged in any activity, or will take any action, directly or indirectly, which would breach applicable anti-bribery and corruption laws and regulations, including but not limited to the US Foreign and Corrupt Practices Act 1977, as amended, and the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom (the “Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws”).
(b)    The Borrower and their Affiliates have each conducted their businesses in compliance with Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and ensure continued compliance with all Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein.
(c)    No actions, suits, proceedings or investigations by any court, governmental, or regulatory agency are ongoing or pending against the Borrower, its directors, officers or employees or anyone acting on its behalf in relation to a breach of the Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened.
(d)    The Borrower will not directly or indirectly use, lend or contribute the proceeds of the Advances for any purpose that would breach the Anti-Bribery and Corruption Laws.
Section 9.28    Volcker Rule.
To the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and belief, the Advances do not constitute an “ownership interest” in the Borrower for purposes of the Volcker Rule.
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Section 9.29    AIFMD.
The Borrower is not (i) an AIFM or (ii) an AIF managed by an AIFM required to be authorized or registered in accordance with AIFMD.
Section 9.30    EEA Financial Institution.
The Borrower is not is not an EEA Financial Institution.
ARTICLE X

COVENANTS
From the date hereof until the first day following the end of the Revolving Period on which all Obligations shall have been finally and fully paid and performed, the Borrower hereby covenants and agrees with the Lenders, the Agents and the Facility Agent that:
Section 10.1    Protection of Security Interest of the Secured Parties.
(a)  At or prior to the Effective Date, the Borrower shall have filed or caused to be filed a UCC-1 financing statement, naming the Borrower as debtor, naming the Facility Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as secured party and describing the Borrower Collateral, with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. From time to time thereafter, the Borrower shall file such financing statements and cause to be filed such continuation statements, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain and protect the interest of the Facility Agent in favor of the Secured Parties under this Agreement in the Borrower Collateral and in the proceeds thereof. The Borrower shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Facility Agent and each Lender file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed as provided above, as soon as available following such filing. In the event that the Borrower fails to perform its obligations under this subsection, the Facility Agent may (but shall have no obligation to) do so, in each case at the expense of the Borrower.
(b)    The Borrower shall not change its name, identity or corporate structure in any manner that would make any financing statement or continuation statement filed by the Borrower (or by the Facility Agent on behalf of the Borrower) in accordance with paragraph (a) above seriously misleading or change its jurisdiction of organization, unless the Borrower shall have given the Facility Agent at least 30 days prior written notice thereof, and shall promptly file appropriate amendments to all previously filed financing statements and continuation statements (and shall provide copy of such amendments to the Facility Agent together with an Officers Certificate to the effect that all appropriate amendments or other documents in respect of previously filed statements have been filed).
(c)    The Borrower shall maintain its computer systems, if any, so that, from and after the time of the first Advance under this Agreement, the Borrower’s master computer records (including archives) that shall refer to the Borrower Collateral indicate clearly that such Borrower Collateral is subject to first priority security interest in favor of the Facility Agent, for
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the benefit of the Secured Parties. Indication of the Facility Agent’s (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) security interest shall be deleted from or modified on the Borrower’s computer systems when, and only when, the Borrower Collateral in question shall have been paid in full, the security interest under this Agreement has been released in accordance with its terms, with respect to any Transferred Contract, upon such Transferred Contract becoming a Repurchased Contract or otherwise as expressly permitted by the Sale Agreement or by this Agreement.
(d)    Without limiting any of the other provisions hereof, if at any time the Borrower shall propose to sell, grant a security interest in, or otherwise transfer any interest in loan or lease receivables to any prospective lender or other transferee, the Borrower shall give to such prospective lender or other transferee computer tapes, records, or print-outs (including any restored from archives) that, if they shall refer in any manner whatsoever to any Borrower Collateral shall indicate clearly that such Borrower Collateral is subject to a first priority security interest in favor of the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
Section 10.2    Other Liens or Interests.
Except for the security interest granted hereunder and as otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 10.18, the Borrower will not sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on the Borrower Collateral or any interest therein (other than Permitted Liens), and the Borrower shall defend the right, title, and interest of the Facility Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) and the Lenders in and to the Borrower Collateral against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the Borrower (other than Permitted Liens).
Section 10.3    Costs and Expenses.
The Borrower shall pay all of its reasonable costs and disbursements in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and under the Transaction Documents.
Section 10.4    Reporting Requirements.
The Borrower shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Administrative and each Agent:
(a)    as soon as possible and in any event within three (3) Business Days after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall have knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Termination Event, the statement of an Executive Officer of the Borrower setting forth complete details of such Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Termination Event and the action which the Borrower has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto;
(b)    promptly, from time to time, such other information, documents, records or reports respecting the Transferred Contracts or the Related Security, the other Borrower Collateral or the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower as the Facility Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request;
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(c)    promptly, in reasonable detail, of (i) any Adverse Claim known to it that is made or asserted against any of the Borrower Collateral and (ii) the sale, exercise or other monetization of, and the listing of the existing and future positions of, any Warrant Asset;
(d)    any new or updated information reasonably requested by a Lender (by request to the Facility Agent, who shall forward such request to such Borrower) in connection with “know your customer” laws or any similar regulations; and
(e)    promptly following any request therefor, Borrower shall deliver to the Facility Agent information and documentation reasonably requested by the Facility Agent for purposes of compliance with its Beneficial Ownership Certification.
Section 10.5    Separate Existence.
(a)  The Borrower shall conduct its business solely in its own name through its duly authorized officers or agents so as not to mislead others as to the identity of the entity with which such persons are concerned, and shall use its best efforts to avoid the appearance that it is conducting business on behalf of any Affiliate thereof or that the assets of the Borrower are available to pay the creditors of TPVG or any Affiliate thereof.
(b)    It shall maintain records and books of account separate from those of TPVG and any other Affiliate thereof.
(c)    It shall obtain proper authorization for all action requiring such authorization.
(d)    It shall pay its own operating expenses and liabilities from its own funds.
(e)    It will insure that the annual financial statements of TPVG shall disclose the effects of the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents in accordance with GAAP.
(f)    It will     maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other Person and not have its assets listed on any financial statement of any other Person; provided, however that the Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of TPVG provided that (i) appropriate notation shall be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of the Borrower from TPVG and to indicate that the Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of TPVG or any other Person and (ii) such assets shall also be listed on the Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.
(g)    It will continuously maintain the resolutions, agreements and other instruments of the Borrower underlying the transactions described in the Transaction Documents as official records of the Borrower.
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(h)    It shall maintain an arm’s-length relationship with TPVG and its Affiliates, and shall not hold itself out or its credit or assets as being liable for the debts and obligations of TPVG or any of its Affiliates.
(i)    It shall keep its assets and liabilities separate from those of all other entities.
(j)    It shall     maintain the books and records of the Borrower at the principal business office of the Borrower, unless the Borrower shall otherwise advise the parties hereto in writing.
(k)    It shall not maintain bank accounts or other depository accounts to which any Affiliate is an account party, into which any Affiliate makes deposits or from which any Affiliate has the power to make withdrawals, except that the Collateral Manager and the Equityholder may make deposits in such accounts if they receive funds of the Borrower in accordance with the Transaction Documents.
(l)    It shall insure that any consolidated financial statements of TPVG have notes to the effect that the Borrower is a separate entity whose creditors have a claim on its assets prior to those assets becoming available to its equity holders.
(m)    It shall not become involved in the day-to-day management of any other Person.
(n)    It shall not permit any Person other than TPVG to become involved in the day-to-day management of the Borrower, except that the Collateral Manager is permitted to manage the assets of the Borrower pursuant to Article VII.
(o)    It shall not engage in transactions with any other Person other than those activities permitted by the Transaction Documents.
(p)    It shall observe all formalities required of a limited liability borrower under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(q)    It shall allocate and charge fairly and reasonably any common employee or overhead shared with Affiliates.
(r)    It shall not assume, pay or guarantee any other Person’s obligations or advance funds to any other Person for the payment of expenses or otherwise or hold out its credit or assets as being available to satisfy the obligations of others.
(s)    It shall not act as an agent of any other Person in any capacity.
(t)    It shall not act as agent of TPVG or any other Person nor permit TPVG or any other Person to act as its agent, except to the limited extent permitted under the Transaction Documents.
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(u)    It shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity from TPVG or any other Person.
(v)    It shall not permit any Affiliate to guarantee or pay its obligations other than customary indemnities in connection with one or more Transaction Documents.
(w)    It shall compensate its employees, consultants or agents, if any, from its own funds, and maintain a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations.
(x)    It shall not engage in interaffiliate transactions except to the extent permitted by the Transaction Documents.
(y)    It shall not permit TPVG or any other Person to (i) advance or contribute property to it by way of capital contribution, or (ii) cause to be made, any transfer or distribution of the Borrower’s assets, except, in each case, as may be made pursuant to the Transaction Documents or other duly authorized and legal actions of TPVG and the Borrower.
(z)    It will not engage, directly or indirectly, in any business other than (i) acquiring, owning, holding and otherwise each Contract and the Contract Collateral, (ii) entering into and performing its obligations under this Agreement, and (iii) activities incidental thereto.
(aa)    It will not own any asset or property other than each Contract, the Contract Collateral associated therewith and incidental personal property necessary for the ownership or operation of the foregoing.
(bb)    It will not incur, create or assume any indebtedness or liabilities except as expressly permitted hereunder.
(cc)    It will at all times comply with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement.
(dd)    It will at all times be a limited liability company formed under Delaware which has at least (i) two independent directors and (ii) two springing members (as set forth in the Borrower’s limited liability company agreement).
(ee)    It shall not (A) amend, supplement or otherwise modify (i) its organizational documents, except in accordance therewith and with the prior written consent of the Facility Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) or (ii) its limited liability company agreement except in accordance therewith or (B) divide or permit any division of itself.
(ff)    It shall cause the agents, officers and other representatives of the Borrower, if any, to act at all times with respect to the Borrower consistently and in furtherance of the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.5.
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(gg)    It shall at all times hold itself out to the public and all other Persons as a legal entity separate from TPVG and from any other Person.
(hh)    It shall not commingle its assets with assets of any other Person.
(ii)    It shall, except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of this Agreement and properly reflected on the books and records of the Borrower, not enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of the Borrower except on commercially reasonable terms similar to those available to unaffiliated parties in an arm’s-length transaction.
(jj)    It shall maintain adequate capital in light of its contemplated business purpose, transactions and liabilities; provided, however that the foregoing shall not require TPVG to make additional capital contributions to the Borrower.
It will insure that it and TPVG do not take any action contrary to the “Assumptions and Facts” section in the opinion of Troutman Sanders, LLP, dated the date hereof, relating to certain non-consolidation matters.
Section 10.6    Hedging Agreements.
(a)  With respect to any Fixed Rate Contract, the Borrower shall, upon the direction of the Facility Agent in its sole discretion as notified to the Borrower and the Collateral Manager in writing on or prior to the related Advance Date for such Contract, obtain and deliver to the Custodian (with a copy to the Facility Agent) and, unless otherwise agreed by the Facility Agent in its sole discretion, maintain at all times, one or more Hedging Agreements from qualified Hedge Counterparties, which (on each date of determination) (1) have a notional principal amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of each Fixed Rate Contract, (2) if applicable, have a strike price (x) such that the Minimum Weighted Average APR Test or the Minimum Weighted Average Spread Test, as applicable, is satisfied and (y) unless otherwise agreed to by the Facility Agent in its sole discretion, not greater than 4%, (3) have a termination date no sooner than the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date and (4) in the case of Hedging Agreements that are not interest rate cap agreements, have other terms and conditions and be represented by Hedging Agreements otherwise acceptable to the Facility Agent in its reasonable discretion.
(b)    In the event that any Hedge Counterparty defaults in its obligation to make a payment to the Borrower under one or more Hedging Agreements on any date on which payments are due pursuant to a Hedging Agreement, the Borrower shall make a demand on such Hedge Counterparty, or any guarantor, if applicable, demanding payment by 12:30 p.m., New York City time, on such date. The Borrower shall give notice to the Lenders upon the continuing failure by any Hedge Counterparty to perform its obligations during the two Business Days following a demand made by the Borrower on such Hedge Counterparty, and shall take such action with respect to such continuing failure as may be directed by the Required Lenders.
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(c)    In the event that any Hedge Counterparty no longer maintains the ratings specified in the definition of “Hedge Counterparty,” then within 30 days after receiving notice of such decline in the creditworthiness of such Hedge Counterparty as determined by any Rating Agency, either (x) such Hedge Counterparty, upon the receipt of the consent of the Required Lenders, will enter into an arrangement the purpose of which shall be to assure performance by the Hedge Counterparty of its obligations under the applicable Hedging Agreement; or (y) the Borrower shall at its option either (i) upon the receipt of the consent of the Required Lenders, cause such Hedge Counterparty to pledge securities in the manner provided by Applicable Law which shall be held by the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, free and clear of the Lien of any third party, in a manner conferring on the Facility Agent a perfected first Lien in such securities securing such Hedge Counterparty’s performance of its obligations under the applicable Hedging Agreement, (ii) provided that a Replacement Hedging Agreement or Qualified Substitute Arrangement meeting the requirements of Section 10.6(d) has been obtained, (A) provide written notice to such Hedge Counterparty (with a copy to the Facility Agent) of its intention to terminate the applicable Hedging Agreement within such 30-day period and (B) terminate the applicable Hedging Agreement within such 30-day period, request the payment to it of all amounts due to the Borrower under the applicable Hedging Agreement through the termination date and deposit any such amounts so received, on the day of receipt, to the Collection Account, or (iii) establish any other arrangement (including an arrangement or arrangements in addition to or in substitution for any prior arrangement made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.6(c)) which satisfies the Required Lenders (a “Qualified Substitute Arrangement”); provided, however, that in the event at any time any alternative arrangement established pursuant to clause (x) or (y)(i) or (v)(iii) above shall cease to be satisfactory to the Required Lenders, then the provisions of this Section 10.6(c), shall again be applied and in connection therewith the 30-day period referred to above shall commence on the date the Borrower receives notice of such cessation or termination, as the case may be.
(d)    Unless an alternative arrangement pursuant to clause (x) or (y)(i) or (y)(iii) of Section 10.6(c) is being established, the Borrower shall use its best efforts to obtain a Replacement Hedging Agreement or Qualified Substitute Arrangement meeting the requirements of this Section 10.6 during the 30-day period referred to in Section 10.6(c). The Borrower shall not terminate the Hedging Agreement unless, prior to the expiration of the 30-day period referred to in said Section 10.6(c), the Borrower delivers to the Facility Agent (i) a Replacement Hedging Agreement or Qualified Substitute Arrangement, (ii) to the extent applicable, an Opinion of Counsel as to the due authorization, execution and delivery and validity and enforceability of such Replacement Hedging Agreement or Qualified Substitute Arrangement, as the case may be, and (iii) evidence that the Required Lenders have consented to the termination of the applicable Hedging Agreement and its replacement with such Replacement Hedging Agreement or Qualified Substitute Arrangement.
(e)    The Collateral Manager or the Borrower shall notify the Facility Agent within five Business Days after a Responsible Officer of such Person shall obtain knowledge that the senior unsecured debt rating of a Hedge Counterparty has been withdrawn or reduced by any Rating Agency.
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(f)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may at any time obtain a Replacement Hedging Agreement, provided that the Borrower delivers to the Facility Agent evidence of the receipt of the consent of the Required Lenders to the termination of the then-current Hedging Agreement and its replacement with such Replacement Hedging Agreement.
(g)    The Borrower shall not agree to any amendment to any Hedging Agreement unless the Borrower shall have received evidence of the consent of the Required Lenders to such amendment to such Hedging Agreement.
(h)    The Borrower shall notify the Facility Agent after a Responsible Officer of the Borrower shall obtain actual knowledge of the transfer by the related Hedge Counterparty of any Hedging Agreement, or any interest or obligation thereunder.
(i)    The Borrower, with the consent of the Required Lenders, shall sell all or a portion of the Hedging Agreements subject to the following conditions having been met:
(i)    the Aggregate Notional Amount after giving effect to such sale shall equal or exceed the Required Notional Amount as of the date of such sale after giving effect to all payments and allocations made pursuant to this Agreement; and
(ii)    the minimum notional amount denomination of any Hedging Agreement to be sold is $1,000,000.
The Borrower shall have the duty of obtaining a fair market value price for the sale of any Hedging Agreement, notifying the Facility Agent of prospective purchasers and bids, and selecting the purchaser of such Hedging Agreement. The Borrower upon receipt of the purchase price in the Collection Account shall, with the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, execute all documentation necessary to release the Lien of the Facility Agent on such Hedging Agreement and proceeds thereof.
Section 10.7    Tangible Net Worth.
The Borrower shall maintain at all times a positive Tangible Net Worth.
Section 10.8    Minimum Equity.
The Borrower shall maintain at all times Funded Equity in an amount equal to the greater of (x) $35,000,000 and (y) the sum of the five largest Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balances measured on an Obligor by Obligor basis.
Section 10.9    Stock, Merger, Consolidation, Etc.
The Borrower shall not merge or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to become the successor to all or substantially all of its business or assets without the prior written consent of the Facility Agent.

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Section 10.10    Change in Name.
It shall not make any change to its name or use any trade names, fictitious names, assumed names or “doing business as” names unless the Borrower shall have given the Facility Agent at least 30 days prior written notice thereof and all actions required under Section 10.1(b) have been taken.
Section 10.11    Indebtedness; Guarantees.
The Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Transaction Documents. The Borrower shall incur no Indebtedness secured by the Borrower Collateral other than the Advances. The Borrower shall not assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise be or become directly or contingently liable for the obligations of any Person by, among other things, agreeing to purchase any obligation of another Person, agreeing to advance funds to such Person or causing or assisting such Person to maintain any amount of capital.
Section 10.12    Limitation on Acquisitions.
The Borrower shall not acquire any asset other than (a) by participating in the primary origination thereof, (b) in connection with the exercise of any remedies in relation to an asset already owned by the Borrower or (c) pursuant to the Sale Agreement.
Section 10.13    Documents.
Except as otherwise expressly permitted herein, it shall not cancel or terminate any of the Transaction Documents to which it is party (in any capacity), or consent to or accept any cancellation or termination of any of such agreements, or amend or otherwise modify any term or condition of any of the Transaction Documents to which it is party (in any capacity) or give any consent, waiver or approval under any such agreement, or waive any default under or breach of any of the Transaction Documents to which it is party (in any capacity) or take any other action under any such agreement not required by the terms thereof, unless (in each case) the Facility Agent shall have consented thereto (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld to the extent set forth in such Transaction Document).
Section 10.14    Preservation of Existence.
It shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to (i) preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence as a limited liability company and its rights and franchises in the jurisdiction of its formation and (ii) qualify and remain qualified as a foreign limited liability company in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to qualify and remain qualified would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (1) its interests hereunder, (2) the interests hereunder of the Lenders or any Secured Party, (3) the collectibility of any Contract or (4) its ability to perform its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents.
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Section 10.15    Keeping of Records and Books of Account.
The Borrower shall maintain and implement administrative and operating procedures (including an ability to recreate records evidencing the Contracts in the event of the destruction of the originals thereof) and keep and maintain, all documents, books, records and other information reasonably necessary or advisable for the collection of all Transferred Contracts (including records adequate to permit the daily identification of all collections of and adjustments to each Transferred Contract).
Section 10.16    Accounting Treatment.
The Borrower shall not prepare any financial statements or other statements (including any tax filings which are not consolidated with those of the Equityholder) which shall account for the transactions contemplated by the Sale Agreement in any manner other than as the sale of the Transferred Contracts and the related assets by the Equityholder to the Borrower. For avoidance of doubt, TPVG may consolidate the Borrower and/or its properties and other assets for accounting purposes.
Section 10.17    Limitation on Investments.
The Borrower shall not form, or cause to be formed, any Subsidiaries; or make or suffer to exist any loans or advances to, or extend any credit to, or make any investments (by way of transfer of property, contributions to capital, purchase of stock or securities or evidences of indebtedness, acquisition of the business or assets, or otherwise) in, any Affiliate or any other Person except investments in Obligors as a result of any Portfolio Investments and investments as otherwise permitted herein and pursuant to the other Transaction Documents.
Section 10.18    Distributions.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Borrower may make (a) requests for, and distributions or other payments of, Advances for working capital or other general corporate purposes, and (b) payments of distributions on or in respect of its equity interests, so long as (in each case) at the time of such distribution, declaration or payment (and after giving effect thereto) no Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Termination Event shall occur or be continuing; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in any Transaction Document to the contrary, the Borrower may make payments pursuant to Section 8.5. Prior to foreclosure by the Facility Agent upon any Borrower Collateral pursuant to Section 14.3(b), nothing in this Section 10.18 or otherwise in this Agreement shall restrict the Borrower from exercising any Warrant Assets issued to it by Obligors from time to time to the extent funds are available to the Borrower under Section 8.5 or made available to the Borrower through capital contributions from the Equityholder or from disposing of Portfolio Investments.
Section 10.19    Performance of Borrower Assigned Agreements.
The Borrower shall (i) perform and observe all the terms and provisions of the Transaction Documents (including each of the Borrower Assigned Agreements) to which it is a
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party to be performed or observed by it, maintain such Transaction Documents in full force and effect, enforce such Transaction Documents in accordance with their terms and take all such action to such end as may be from time to time reasonably requested by the Facility Agent, and (ii) upon request of the Facility Agent, make to any other party to such Transaction Documents such demands and requests for information and reports or for action as the Borrower is entitled to make thereunder.
Section 10.20    Notice of Material Adverse Claim.
It shall advise the Facility Agent promptly, in reasonable detail, (i) of any material Adverse Claim, other than a Permitted Lien, known to it made or asserted against any of the Borrower Collateral, and (ii) of the occurrence of any event which would have a material adverse effect on the aggregate value of the Borrower Collateral or on the assignments and security interests granted by the Borrower in this Agreement.
Section 10.21    Delivery of Original Promissory Notes.
(a)  The Borrower shall deliver as soon as possible (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after its acquisition of a Contract), each fully executed, original, related promissory note to the Custodian as contemplated by Section 12.1. If the Borrower is unable to deliver any such fully executed, original promissory note on the date of its acquisition of a Contract, it shall deliver a copy of such promissory note, marked to show that such promissory note is subject to the Lien of the Facility Agent, on such date of acquisition to the Custodian as contemplated by Section 12.1, and such copies shall be deemed to fill the requirements set forth in the definition of “Contract File” until the earlier to occur of (i) delivery of the original or (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days after the Borrower’s acquisition of the related Contract. The Borrower shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) for the Secured Parties in accordance with their respective interests all Records that evidence or relate to the Collections not previously delivered to the Custodian and shall, as soon as reasonably practicable upon demand of the Facility Agent, make available, or, upon the Facility Agent’s demand following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Collateral Manager Default, deliver to the Facility Agent copies of all such Records which evidence or relate to the Collections.
(b)    The Borrower shall deliver the following: (i) all Advance Requests to lenderfinance_collatreview@list.db.com, (ii) Compliance Certificates delivered in connection with Section 7.6 to csg.india@db.com, abs.conduits@db.com, dbinvestor@list.db.com, amit.patel@db.com, james.kwak@db.com, erica.flor@db.com, and jerry-b.li@db.com (iii) requests or notices delivered in accordance with Sections 2.2 or 2.4, to abs.conduits@db.com, lenderfinance_collatreview@list.db.com, amit.patel@db.com, james.kwak@db.com, erica.flor@db.com, and jerry-b.li@db.com and (iv) obligor reports delivered in connection with Section 7.4(n)(iii) to gcrt.ratingrequests@db.com and lenderfinance_collatreview@list.db.com; provided that any document delivered pursuant to this Section 10.21 shall be deemed as delivered if it is posted to an electronic system agreed upon between the Borrower and Facility Agent.

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Section 10.22    Further Assurances; Financing Statements.
(a)  The Borrower agrees that at any time and from time to time, at its expense, it shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all reasonable further action, that is necessary or desirable or that the Facility Agent may request to perfect and protect the assignments and security interests granted or purported to be granted by this Agreement or to enable the Facility Agent or any of the Secured Parties to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies under this Agreement with respect to any Borrower Collateral. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower authorizes the filing of such financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or desirable or that the Facility Agent may reasonably request to protect and preserve the assignments and security interests granted by this Agreement. Such financing statements filed against the Borrower may describe the Borrower Collateral in the same manner specified in Section 13.1 or in any other manner as the Required Lenders may reasonably determine is necessary to ensure the perfection of such security interest (without disclosing the names of, or any information relating to, the Obligors thereunder), including describing such property as all assets or all personal property of the Borrower whether now owned or hereafter acquired.
(b)    The Borrower and each Secured Party hereby severally authorize the Facility Agent, upon receipt of written direction from the Required Lenders, to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relating to all or any part of the Borrower Collateral.
(c)    It shall furnish to the Facility Agent from time to time such statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Contract Collateral and such other reports in connection with the Borrower Collateral as the Required Lenders may reasonably request, all in reasonable detail.
Section 10.23    Risk Retention Requirements.
(a)  On any date that any Obligations are outstanding and any Lender is subject to the EU Securitization Rules, the Equityholder represents and undertakes to the Lenders that: (A) as an originator for the purposes of the EU Securitization Rules, it holds and will retain on an on-going basis, a material net economic interest in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, which shall not be less than 5% of the aggregate nominal value of all the Contracts (the “Retained Economic Interest”) measured at the time of origination (being the occasion of each origination or acquisition of a Contract by the Borrower); (B) the Retained Economic Interest takes the form of a first loss tranche in accordance with paragraph 1(d) of Article 6(3) of the EU Securitization Regulation, as represented by the Equityholder’s limited liability company interest in the Borrower (the “Equity Interests”); (C) it holds and will retain 100% of the Equity Interests and the Borrower shall have no other issued Equity Interests; (D) the aggregate capital contributions made by the Equityholder with respect to the Equity Interests shall represent at least 5.0% of the aggregate of the nominal value of all the Contracts measured at the time of origination as described in (A) above; (E) the Equityholder shall not, and it will procure that its Affiliates (including without limitation, the Borrower) do not, short, hedge, otherwise mitigate its credit risk or sell, transfer or otherwise surrender all or part of the rights, benefits or obligations
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arising from or associated with the Retained Economic Interest or the Contracts (except as permitted by the EU Securitization Rules and, with respect to the sale of any Contracts, as permitted by the Transaction Documents); and (F) immediately following the settlement of each acquisition or origination of a Contract by the Borrower, not less than 51% of all of the Collateral Obligations will be Retention Holder Originated Contracts, with such proportion of Retention Holder Originated Contracts being measured on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Collateral Obligations at such time.
(b)    Each Compliance Certificate shall contain or be accompanied by a certification from the Equityholder containing a representation that all of the conditions set forth in Section 10.23(a) above are true in all material respects and have been true in all material respects up to and on each date of the related Collection Period. The Equityholder shall provide to the Facility Agent and/or any Lender that is subject to the EU Securitization Rules: (A) prompt written notice of any breach of the obligations set forth in Section 10.23(a); and (B) at the request of Facility Agent and/or any Lender, confirmation that all of the conditions set forth in Section 10.23(a) continue to be complied with (x) in the event of a material change in the performance of the Collateral Obligations or the risk characteristics of the Advances; and (y) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default or becoming aware of any Unmatured Event of Default. The Equityholder shall provide such other information that any such entity reasonably requests in connection with its obligations under the EU Securitization Rules; provided that the Equityholder shall only be required to comply with the Article 7 Transparency and Reporting Requirements to the extent mutually agreed upon by the Equityholder and the Facility Agent and/or any Lender that is subject to the EU Securitization Rules (which agreement shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned by the Equityholder); provided, further, that the Equityholder shall not be required to provide any information: (A) relating to any limited partner of the Equityholder; (B) that is the subject of contractual confidentiality requirements; or (C) subject to laws governing the protection of confidentiality of information and the processing of personal data (all such information being collectively referred to as “Restricted Information”), unless, if it is Restricted Information and cannot be anonymized or aggregated, the Facility Agent and/or any such Lender enters into a confidentiality agreement acceptable to the Equityholder.
(c)    The Equityholder represents that: (A) it was not established for, and does not operate for, the sole purpose of securitizing exposures; (B) it has a business strategy broader than securitizing the Contracts, and it has and reasonably expects to continue to invest in and hold assets, securities and other investments, excluding the Equity Interests and its interests in the Contracts; (C) it has, and reasonably expects to continue to have, the capacity to meet its general payment and other obligations and absorb credit losses through resources other than the Retained Economic Interest and the Contracts, including by way of drawing on its capital call commitment rights; and (D) it has, and shall continue to retain, sufficient decision makers with the required experience to enable the Equityholder to pursue its established business strategy, as well as a corporate governance structure.
(d)    The Equityholder represents and undertakes that: (A) the Retention Holder Originated Contracts have been, and will continue to be, originated pursuant to a sound and well-
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defined criteria and clearly established processes for approving, amending, modifying, renewing and financing the Lease or Loan related to such Contracts and the Equityholder has, and it shall maintain effective systems in place to apply those criteria and processes to ensure that such Leases and Loans are granted and approved based on a thorough assessment of each Obligor’s creditworthiness; and (B) in relation to each other Contract acquired by the Borrower, the Equityholder reasonably believes in light of the information available to it and subject to a reasonable standard of care, that the entity which was, directly or indirectly, involved in the Lease or Loan which created the Contract granted such Lease or Loan pursuant to a sound and well-defined criteria and clearly established processes for approving, amending, modifying, renewing and financing the Lease or Loan and it had effective systems in place to apply those criteria and processes to ensure that the Leases and Loans were granted and approved based on a thorough assessment of the relevant Obligor’s creditworthiness.
(e)    Any Person accepting the benefits of this Section 10.23 shall be deemed to have agreed to the terms set forth in this paragraph and each Lender hereby represents that is not relying on any Borrower, the Collateral Manager, the Equityholder or any of their respective Affiliates, for any financial, tax, legal, accounting, or regulatory advise in connection with the matters set forth in this Section 10.23.
Section 10.24    Taxes.
(a)      The Borrower will file on a timely basis all tax returns (including foreign, federal, state, local and otherwise) required to be filed and will pay all taxes due and payable by it and any assessments made against it or any of its property and all other material taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Official Body (other than any amount the validity of which is contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP are provided on the books of the Borrower).
Section 10.25    Future Funding Obligations.
The Borrower shall not acquire any Contract pursuant to which it may be required to make any future advances or payments.
Section 10.26    ERISA.
(a)  The Borrower will not become a Benefit Plan Investor at any time while any Obligations are outstanding.
(b)    The Borrower will not take any action, or omit to take any action, which would give rise to a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406(a)(1)(B) of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(1)(B) of the Code that would subject any Lender to any tax, penalty, damages, or any other claim for relief under ERISA or the Code.
(c)    The Borrower shall not sponsor, maintain, or contribute to, any Plan. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect, (i) the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any ERISA Affiliate to, permit to exist any occurrence of any
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ERISA Event, and (ii) the Borrower shall not permit any ERISA Affiliate to sponsor, maintain, contribute to, or incur any liability in respect of, any Plan.
Section 10.27    Policies and Procedures for Sanctions.
The Borrower has instituted and maintained policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with Sanctions.
Section 10.28    Compliance with Sanctions.
The Borrower shall not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Advances, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture, partner or other Person or entity, to fund or facilitate (i) any activities of or business with any Sanction Target, (ii) any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that would result in a violation by any Person of Sanctions.
Section 10.29    Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering.
The Borrower shall comply in all material respects with all applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws and shall provide notice to the Facility Agent, within five (5) Business Days, of the Borrower’s receipt of any Anti-Money Laundering Law regulatory notice or action involving the Borrower.
Section 10.30    Ineligible Collateral.
At the direction of the Facility Agent (in its sole discretion), the Borrower shall divest any asset that does not satisfy the definition of “Eligible Contract Payment” or “Permitted Investment” if the Facility Agent determines in its sole discretion that the Borrower’s ownership of such asset could (i) have materially adverse regulatory consequences on any Lender, (ii) results in any reputational harm to any Lender or (iii) result in unfavorable capital treatment for any Lender. The Facility Agent agrees to cooperate in good faith with any waivers necessary to permit such divestiture.
ARTICLE XI

THE BACKUP COLLATERAL MANAGER
Section 11.1    Limitation on Liability of Backup Collateral Manager.
(a)  Neither the Backup Collateral Manager nor any of the directors or officers or employees or agents of the Backup Collateral Manager, whether acting in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, Collateral Manager or otherwise, shall be under any liability to the Borrower, the Lenders or the Facility Agent, except as provided in this Agreement, for any action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the Backup Collateral Manager or any such Person against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of a breach of this Agreement
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(other than a breach of Section 7.1(c) on any date that is more than ninety (90) days after the Backup Collateral Manager delivers written notice of its intention to resign as of a date certain to the Facility Agent) or willful misfeasance or gross negligence in the performance of its duties. The Backup Collateral Manager, whether acting in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, successor Collateral Manager or otherwise, and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Backup Collateral Manager shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, Independent Accountants and other experts selected by such Backup Collateral Manager respecting any matters arising under this Agreement.
(b)    Unless acting as Collateral Manager hereunder, the Backup Collateral Manager shall not be liable for any obligation of the Collateral Manager contained in this Agreement, and the Facility Agent, the Borrower and the Lenders shall look only to the Collateral Manager to perform such obligations.
(c)    The Backup Collateral Manager, whether acting in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, Collateral Manager or otherwise, shall have no responsibility and shall not be in default hereunder nor incur any liability for any failure, error, malfunction or any delay in carrying out any of its duties under this Agreement if any such failure or delay results from the Backup Collateral Manager acting in accordance with information prepared or supplied by a Person other than the Backup Collateral Manager or the failure of any such Person to prepare or provide such information, in each case as required by and in accordance with the Transaction Documents. The Backup Collateral Manager, whether acting in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, Collateral Manager or otherwise, shall have no responsibility, shall not be in default and shall incur no liability (i) for any act or failure to act by any third party, including the Collateral Manager or the Facility Agent or for any inaccuracy or omission in a notice or communication received by the Backup Collateral Manager from any third party or (ii) that is due to or results from the invalidity, unenforceability of any Contract under Applicable Law or the breach or the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made with respect to any Contract.
(d)    The Backup Collateral Manager, whether acting in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, Collateral Manager or otherwise, shall not be liable for any representations and warranties of Collateral Manager.
(e)    The Backup Collateral Manager, whether acting in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, Collateral Manager or otherwise, shall not be liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to profits), even if the Backup Collateral Manager has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. The liabilities of the Backup Collateral Manager shall be limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement.
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(f)    The Backup Collateral Manager, whether acting in its capacity as Backup Collateral Manager, Collateral Manager or otherwise, shall not be responsible in any manner to any Person for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties of any Person (other than itself) contained in the Transaction Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received under or in connection with, the Transaction Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of the Transaction Documents or any other document furnished in connection therewith or herewith, or for any failure of any Person (other than itself or its directors, officers, agents or employees) to perform its obligations under any Transaction Document or for the satisfaction of any condition specified in a Transaction Document.
(g)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, any successor Collateral Manager is authorized to accept and rely on all of the accounting, records (including computer records) and work of the prior Collateral Manager relating to the Contracts (collectively, the “Predecessor Collateral Manager Work Product”) without any audit or other examination thereof, and such successor Collateral Manager shall have no duty, responsibility, obligation or liability for the acts and omissions of the prior Collateral Manager. If any error, inaccuracy, omission or incorrect or non-standard practice or procedure (collectively, “Errors”) exist in any Predecessor Collateral Manager Work Product and such Errors make it materially more difficult to manage or should cause or materially contribute to the successor Collateral Manager making or continuing any Errors (collectively, “Continued Errors”), the successor Collateral Manager shall have no duty, responsibility, obligation or liability for such Continued Errors; provided, however, that the successor Collateral Manager agrees to use its best efforts to prevent further Continued Errors. In the event that the successor Collateral Manager becomes aware of Errors or Continued Errors, it shall, with the prior consent of the Facility Agent, use its best efforts to reconstruct and reconcile such data as is commercially reasonable to correct such Errors and Continued Errors and to prevent future Continued Errors. The successor Collateral Manager shall be entitled to recover its costs thereby expended in accordance with Section 8.2.
(h)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Backup Collateral Manager shall become successor Collateral Manager, it shall have (i) no obligation to perform any repurchase or advancing obligations, if any, of the Collateral Manager, (ii) no obligation to pay any taxes required to be paid by the Collateral Manager, and (iii) no obligation to pay any of the fees and expenses of any other party to this Agreement.
(i)    Each party hereto agrees that if the Backup Collateral Manager becomes the successor Collateral Manager it shall not be required to act as a “commodity pool operator” or a “commodity trading advisor” under the Commodity Exchange Act or be required to undertake regulatory filings related to this Agreement in connection therewith.
(j)    For avoidance of doubt, no provision of this Agreement shall require the Backup Collateral Manager (as Backup Collateral Manager or successor Collateral Manager) to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights and powers, if, in its sole judgment, it
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shall believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it.
(k)    The Backup Collateral Manager undertakes to perform only such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, it being expressly understood by all parties hereto that there are no implied duties or obligations of the Backup Collateral Manager hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Backup Collateral Manager, except as expressly set forth herein, shall have no obligation to supervise, verify, monitor or administer the performance of the Collateral Manager or the Borrower and shall have no liability for any action taken or omitted by the Collateral Manager (including any successor to the Collateral Manager) or the Borrower. The Backup Collateral Manager may act through its agents, attorneys and custodians in performing any of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, it being understood by the parties hereto that the Backup Collateral Manager will be responsible for any willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of such agents, attorneys or custodians acting for and on behalf of the Backup Collateral Manager.
(l)    For the performance of its backup servicing duties hereunder, the Backup Collateral Manager shall be entitled to the Backup Collateral Manager Fee, any other fees and expenses set forth in the Backup Collateral Manager Fee Letter and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Backup Collateral Manager (including Indemnified Amounts under Article XVII) under the Transaction Documents (collectively, the “Backup Collateral Manager Fees and Expenses”). The Backup Collateral Manager shall invoice the Borrower on a monthly basis for such fees and expenses. Payment shall be made by the Borrower or the Collateral Manager to the extent funds are available for that purpose in accordance with Section 8.5.
(m)    (x) Upon written notification by the Facility Agent to the Backup Collateral Manager and the Collateral Manager, which notice shall be binding upon the Collateral Manager, requesting the Backup Collateral Manager to become primary Collateral Manager with respect to the Borrower Collateral, the Backup Collateral Manager shall immediately become successor Collateral Manager under this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.12. Within thirty Business Days following the aforesaid notice of the Facility Agent, the Backup Collateral Manager will commence the performance of such servicing duties as successor Collateral Manager in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
    (y)    The Backup Collateral Manager will have the right to assign its obligations hereunder with the prior written consent of the Facility Agent and the Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. In addition, the Backup Collateral Manager may execute any of its duties under this Agreement (both as Backup Collateral Manager and as successor Collateral Manager) by or through agents; provided that the Backup Collateral Manager shall remain primarily liable for the due performance of its duties hereunder.
Section 11.2    Covenants and Representations and Warranties of the Backup Collateral Manager.
The covenants and representations and warranties of the Collateral Manager, shall apply to TPVG, as Collateral Manager, but shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to apply
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to Vervent Inc.. Prior to or promptly following the date on which Vervent Inc. becomes the Collateral Manager, the parties to this Agreement will enter into one or more amendments or supplements acceptable in form and content to Vervent Inc. and the Facility Agent, providing for such modifications of this Agreement as are necessary to permit Vervent Inc. to fulfill its responsibilities hereunder as the Collateral Manager.
Section 11.3    Additional Provisions Applicable to Backup Collateral Manager.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that the Backup Collateral Manager becomes the successor Collateral Manager pursuant to Section 7.12, the following provisions shall be deemed applicable to the Backup Collateral Manager as successor Collateral Manager:
    (a)    The Backup Collateral Manager’s duties as successor Collateral Manager pursuant to Section 7.12 shall be limited solely to maintaining the perfection of liens on the Collateral in favor of the Facility Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties by preparing and filing or recording continuation statements and other documents or instruments as directed by the Facility Agent;
    (b)    The Backup Collateral Manager shall not be required to deliver any audits, agreed-upon procedures report or other financial reports of the Collateral Manager pursuant to Article 7 unless the costs and expenses of the Backup Collateral Manager in obtaining such report shall be paid by the Borrower in accordance with Section 8.5 (which the Borrower hereby agrees to pay) or by one or more Agents or Lenders in its or their sole discretion;
    (c)    The Backup Collateral Manager as successor Collateral Manager shall be entitled to receive at least five Business Days’ written notice prior to any inspection of its premises pursuant to Section 7.9, and such visits will occur no more than twice per year so long as the Backup Collateral Manager is not in default as successor Collateral Manager; provided that the Backup Collateral Manager, as successor Collateral Manager shall not be responsible for the costs or expenses of any such inspections or visits pursuant to Section 7.9;
    (d)    In the event that the Backup Collateral Manager merges into another Person or conveys or transfers its assets to a third party and the surviving entity assumes the duties of the Backup Collateral Manager hereunder, this Agreement shall remain in force, and the terms hereof shall govern the relationship between the Borrower and the successor to the Backup Collateral Manager;
    (e)    The indemnification obligations of the Backup Collateral Manager upon becoming successor Collateral Manager hereunder are expressly limited to those instances of willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith of the Backup Collateral Manager as successor Collateral Manager; and
        (f)    Upon a transfer of servicing to the Backup Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager as successor Collateral Manager shall be entitled to receive the
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Collateral Manager Fee and out of pocket expenses for performing the obligations of the Collateral Manager.
ARTICLE XII

THE CUSTODIAN
Section 12.1    Delivery of Contract Files; Custodian to Act as Agent.
(a)(i) The Facility Agent hereby appoints the Custodian, and the Custodian hereby accepts its appointment, to act, subject to the terms of this Agreement, exclusively as the agent and custodian of the Facility Agent for the purpose of taking and retaining custody of the Contract Files for the benefit of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties. Custodian, as the duly appointed agent of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties for these purposes, (A) acknowledges that it shall hold (in accordance with Section 9-313(c) of the UCC) possession of the Contract Files at any time listed on each Schedule of Contracts, a copy of each such Schedule of Contracts shall be delivered to Custodian and all additions thereto or supplements thereof, to the extent such documents are received by the Custodian, for the Facility Agent’s benefit, on behalf of the Secured Parties, unless and until released in accordance with Section 12.4, and (B) agrees to maintain exclusive custody and possession of the Contract Files in which a security interest has been granted to the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereunder in order to perfect the security interest of the Facility Agent and the Secured Parties in such Contract Files and any and all proceeds of the foregoing. Each of the Borrower and the Collateral Manager consents to the Custodian’s appointment hereunder and to the terms hereof.
(ii)    With respect to each Contract File which has been or will be delivered to the Custodian in accordance with the terms hereof, the Custodian is acting exclusively as the bailee and agent of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and the Custodian has no instructions to hold any Contract File for the benefit of any Person other than the Facility Agent and the Secured Parties, and the Custodian undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Agreement. In so taking and retaining custody of the Contract Files, the Custodian shall be deemed to be acting as the agent of the Facility Agent for the purpose of perfecting the Facility Agent’s security interest therein under the UCC. Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.4, the Custodian shall not at any time, release from its possession, any Contract Files.
(b)    (i)    Within five (5) Business Days after the date hereof, the initial Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Custodian all Contract Files currently in the initial Collateral Manager’s possession, to be held by the Custodian in accordance with the terms hereof, as agent for the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties. Contract Files shall consist of the items listed on Exhibit J and it shall be the sole obligation of the Borrower to deliver or cause delivery of the Contract Files to the Custodian.
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(ii)    From time to time, but no later than each Advance Date, the Collateral Manager shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian and the Custodian shall accept, take custody of and keep safely, in accordance with the terms hereof, as agent for the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, for the use and benefit of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties (x) all additions and supplements to the Schedule of Contracts, not previously delivered and (y) all Contract Files (other than those Records constituting credit applications and the Equityholder’s credit approval, which the Collateral Manager shall make available to the Facility Agent for inspection as soon as practicable upon demand) relating to each Contract to be (1) acquired by the Borrower from the Equityholder pursuant to the Sale Agreement, on or before such Advance Date and (2) added to the Schedule of Contracts on or before such Advance Date.
(iii)    The Collateral Manager shall represent and warrant to the Facility Agent and the Custodian that the Contract Files delivered by the Collateral Manager to the Custodian pursuant to the terms hereof shall include all of the Contract Files relating to each of the Contracts required to be delivered for such Contract in accordance with Exhibit J and all of such Contract Files and the information contained in the Schedule of Contracts are true, complete and correct pursuant to a certification in the form of Exhibit H executed by an Executive Officer of the Collateral Manager.
(iv)    From time to time, the Collateral Manager, promptly upon receipt, shall forward to the Custodian additional documents evidencing any assumption, modification, consolidation or extension of a Contract, and upon receipt of any such other documents, the Custodian shall hold such other documents as agent for the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in accordance with the terms hereof. With respect to any other documents delivered to the Custodian in accordance with this Section 12.1(b)(iv), on or prior to the date of such delivery, the Collateral Manager will attach a supplement or amendment to the Schedule of Contracts most recently delivered to the Custodian and the Facility Agent in accordance with Section 12.1(b)(ii), and deliver the same to the Custodian (such information contained on such supplemented or amended Schedule of Contracts shall also be delivered to the Custodian simultaneously in Microsoft Excel (or such other electronic format reasonably acceptable to the Custodian)), detailing the documents being so delivered to the Custodian hereunder.
(v)    With respect to any documents comprising the Contract File which have been delivered or are being delivered to recording offices for recording and have not been returned to the Borrower or the Collateral Manager in time to permit their delivery hereunder at the time required, in lieu of delivering such original documents, the Borrower or the Collateral Manager shall deliver to the Custodian a true copy thereof with a certification executed by an Executive Officer of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager, certifying that such copy is a true, correct and complete copy of the original, which has been transmitted for recordation. The Borrower or the Collateral Manager shall deliver such original documents to the Custodian promptly when they are received.
(vi)    Each of the Borrower and the Collateral Manager agrees to take such actions as are reasonably requested by the Custodian or the Facility Agent to facilitate the
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delivery to the Custodian or the Facility Agent, as applicable, of all documents (including, without limitation, Contract Files) and other items required to be delivered to the Custodian or the Facility Agent, as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Collateral Manager shall hold (in accordance with Section 9-313(c) of the UCC) all other documents comprising the Contract Files as agent of the Custodian.
Section 12.2    Contract File Certification.
(a) On or prior to each Advance Date, with respect to the Contract Files delivered on or prior to such Advance Date, and thereafter when additional Contract Files will be delivered to the Custodian from time to time, within three (3) Business Days after delivery of any such Contract File (or within ten (10) Business Days, if Contract Files with respect to more than twenty-five (25) Contracts are delivered to the Custodian on the same Business Day), the Custodian shall deliver via facsimile or other electronic transmission to the Facility Agent, each Agent and the Collateral Manager a certification (each such certification, a “Certification”), in the form of Exhibit E, in respect of each of the Contracts, to the effect that, as to each Contract File related to a Contract listed on the Schedule of Contracts, as amended or supplemented, based on the Custodian’s examination of the Contract Files for such Contracts, except for variances from the requirements of Section 12.1 with respect to the Contract Files (“Exceptions”) noted in a report attached to the Certification (the “Exception Report”), (i) all documents required to be delivered in respect of such Contracts pursuant to Section 12.1 have been fully executed and delivered and are in the possession of the Custodian as part of the Contract Files for such Contracts (other than those released pursuant to Section 12.4), (ii) all such documents have been reviewed by the Custodian and appear on their face to be regular and to relate to such Contracts and to satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 12.1, (iii) all signatures on such Contract Files appear to be original signatures, unless otherwise noted on Exhibit J, (iv) such Contract Files have not been mutilated, damaged, torn or otherwise physically altered (handwritten additions, changes or corrections shall constitute physical alteration) and such Contract Files relate to such Contracts, (v) based on the Custodian’s examination of the Schedule of Contracts, as amended and supplemented, the information set forth therein accurately reflects the information set forth in the related Contract Files with respect to, to the extent applicable, name of Account Debtor (obligor), transaction type, date of transaction, commitment amount and original principal amount of obligation, interest rate, and term, (vi) the Custodian does not have knowledge that it is holding an original of any Contract File for any Person other than the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to this Agreement, and (vii) none of such Contract Files contains on its face any stamp or evidence of any lien thereon or security interest therein; provided, however, that if any such statements are, in part or in whole, not true and correct, the Custodian shall detail in such Certification any Exceptions or other discrepancies that it discovers. The Custodian shall also maintain records of the total number of Contract Files that are listed on the Schedule of Contracts but have not been received by the Custodian, and will provide such number of missing Contract Files in the Exception Report.
(b)    The Facility Agent shall promptly notify the Custodian, the Collateral Manager and the Borrower, in writing, that either (i) the Exceptions noted in any Exception Report are waived or (ii) the Borrower or the Collateral Manager must cure certain specified
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Exceptions or all of the Exceptions noted in such Exception Report within thirty (30) days after the date of such notification (it being understood by the parties hereto that the Contract related to any Contract Files as to which an unwaived or uncured Exception exists may not be deemed an Eligible Contract under this Agreement).
(c)    On the fifth (5th) Business Day of every calendar month, the Custodian shall deliver to the Facility Agent, each Agent the Collateral Manager, and the Borrower, a report setting forth holdings of Contract Files and an Exception Report.
(d)    Notwithstanding any language to the contrary herein, the Custodian shall make no representations as to, and shall not be responsible to verify, (i) the validity, legality, enforceability, due authorization, recordability, sufficiency for any purpose, or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Contract File or (ii) the collectibility, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such Contract. The Custodian shall have no obligation to monitor any cure periods for the Collateral Manager or Borrower or to correct any Exceptions.
(e)    During the term of this Agreement, after the issuance of an initial Exception Report attached to a Certification issued by the Custodian in accordance with Section 12.2(a), the Custodian shall provide the Collateral Manager and the Facility Agent with an updated Exception Report within two (2) Business Days after the receipt by the Custodian of a written request therefor.
Section 12.3    Obligations of the Custodian.
(a)  The Custodian shall maintain continuous custody of all Contract Files and other items related thereto delivered to the Custodian in accordance with the terms hereof in secure facilities in accordance with customary standards for such custody and shall reflect in its records the security interest of the Secured Parties therein. Each Contract File which comes into the possession of the Custodian shall be maintained in fire-resistant vaults or cabinets at the office of the Custodian. Each Contract File shall be marked with an appropriate identifying label and maintained in such manner so as to permit retrieval and access by the Custodian and the Facility Agent. The Custodian shall segregate the Contract Files in its inventory system and will not commingle the Contract Files with any other files of the Custodian held for any other Person.
(b)    With respect to the Contract Files delivered to the Custodian in accordance with the terms hereof, the Custodian shall (i) act exclusively as the bailee for hire and agent of, and the Custodian for, the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties (ii) hold all Contract Files received by it for the exclusive use and benefit of the Facility Agent and the Secured Parties and (iii) make disposition thereof only in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or with written instructions furnished by the Facility Agent; provided, however, that in the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the written instructions of the Facility Agent, the Facility Agent’s written instructions shall control.
(c)    Prior to the release of the security interest of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, and the termination of this Agreement, the Custodian shall accept only written instructions of a Responsible Officer of the Facility Agent concerning the use, handling
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and disposition of the Contract Files. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Responsible Officer” shall mean the president, any vice president or assistant vice president of the Facility Agent, or any other officer or employee having similar functions.
(d)    In the event that (i) the Borrower, the Facility Agent, the Collateral Manager or the Custodian shall be served by a third party with any type of levy, attachment, writ or court order with respect to any Contract File or a document included within a Contract File or (ii) a third party shall institute any court proceeding by which any Contract File or any document included within a Contract File shall be required to be delivered otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the party receiving such service shall promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the other parties to this Agreement copies of all court papers, orders, documents and other materials concerning such proceedings. The Custodian shall, to the extent permitted by law, continue to hold and maintain all Contract Files that are the subject of such proceedings pending a final, nonappealable order of a court of competent jurisdiction permitting or directing disposition thereof. Upon final determination of such court, the Custodian shall dispose of such Contract File or a document included within such Contract File as directed by the Facility Agent, which shall give a direction consistent with such determination by a court of competent jurisdiction. Expenses of the Custodian incurred as a result of such proceedings shall be borne by the Borrower.
(e)    In the event that the Custodian’s obligations under this Agreement are not clearly and expressly covered by the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall be entitled to (i) request additional instructions from the Facility Agent and (ii) refrain from taking any action unless and until the Custodian has received such instructions from the Facility Agent. If the Custodian shall at any time receive conflicting instructions from any of the parties hereto with respect to the performance of its responsibilities under this Agreement, and such conflicting instructions cannot be resolved by reference to the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely solely on the instructions of the Facility Agent.
(f)    To the extent that the Custodian receives any payments with respect to any Contracts, it shall promptly (but in any event within two (2) Business Days) remit such payments to the Facility Agent for application pursuant to the terms of Section 8.3.
(g)    The Facility Agent may direct the Custodian to take any such incidental action hereunder. With respect to other actions which are incidental to the actions specifically delegated to the Custodian hereunder, the Custodian shall not be required to take any such incidental action hereunder, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting) upon the direction of the Facility Agent; provided that the Custodian shall not be required to take any action hereunder at the request of the Facility Agent if the taking of such action, in the reasonable determination of the Custodian, (x) shall be in violation of any Applicable Law or contrary to any provisions of this Agreement or (y) shall expose the Custodian to liability hereunder or otherwise (unless it has received indemnity which it reasonably deems to be satisfactory with respect thereto). In the event the Custodian requests the consent of the Facility Agent and the Custodian does not receive a consent (either positive or negative) from the Facility Agent within ten (10) Business Days of its
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receipt of such request, then the Facility Agent shall be deemed to have declined to consent to the relevant action.
(h)    The Custodian shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in accordance with the request or direction of any Secured Party, to the extent that this Agreement provides such Secured Party the right to so direct the Custodian, or the Facility Agent. The Custodian shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any matter hereunder, including an Event of Default, unless a Responsible Officer of the Custodian has knowledge of such matter or written notice thereof is received by the Custodian.
Section 12.4    Release of Contract Files.
(a)  The Custodian shall release any Contract Files to the Facility Agent upon the written request of the Facility Agent, or, to the extent specified in a written request by the Collateral Manager (which must have been consented to, in writing, by the Facility Agent, which consent shall be evidenced by an executed counterpart to such request) in connection with a release of a Contract pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to the Collateral Manager, or its designee. In the event that the Facility Agent has notified the Custodian that an Unmatured Event of Default, an Event of Default, an Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or a Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Manager shall not make any such request unless the Facility Agent shall have consented in writing thereto (which consent may be evidenced by an executed counterpart to such request). Upon receipt of any such written request from the Facility Agent or the Collateral Manager (which must have been consented to, in writing, by the Facility Agent, which consent shall be evidenced by an executed counterpart to such request), unless the Custodian receives notice to the contrary from the Facility Agent, the Custodian shall within three (3) Business Days after the Custodian’s receipt of the Facility Agent’s request or written consent, release such Contract Files to the Person designated in such request.
(b)    From time to time and as appropriate for the management or foreclosure of any of the Contracts, including, for this purpose, collection under any insurance policy relating to the Contracts, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a Request for Release and Receipt substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 from the Collateral Manager, release the related Contract Files or the documents set forth in such Request for Release and Receipt to the Collateral Manager (which Request for Release and Receipt must have been acknowledged and signed by the Facility Agent). In the event that the Facility Agent has notified the Custodian that an Unmatured Event of Default, an Event of Default, an Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or a Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Manager shall not make any such request unless the Facility Agent shall have consented in writing thereto (which consent may be evidenced by an executed counterpart to such request). Such Request for Release and Receipt shall obligate the Collateral Manager to return each and every Contract File released pursuant to the first sentence of this clause (b), to the Custodian, when (i) the need therefor by the Collateral Manager no longer exists or (ii) any Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default, Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing under this Agreement. At such time as the Collateral Manager returns any such Contract File to the Custodian, the Collateral Manager shall provide written notice of such return
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to the Facility Agent and the Custodian in the form of Exhibit F-3. The Custodian shall acknowledge receipt of the returned Contract File(s) by reflecting the possession of such Contract File(s) on the Custodian’s next periodic report delivered in accordance with Section 12.2(c). Upon receipt by the Custodian of a certificate from the Collateral Manager (which certificate must have been acknowledged and signed by the Facility Agent) substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto, stating that the Contract related to such Contract File(s) was liquidated and that all amounts that are required by the terms of this Agreement to be deposited in the Collection Account with respect to the liquidation of such Contract, have been so deposited to the Collection Account, the Custodian shall, within three (3) Business Days after its receipt of such certificate, update its inventory system to reflect the liquidation of such Contract, and the Collateral Manager will not be required to return such Contract Files to the Custodian.
(c)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Collateral Manager shall not, without the prior written consent of the Facility Agent, be entitled to request any documents held by the Custodian if the sum of the unpaid Principal Balances of all Contracts for which the Collateral Manager is then in possession of the related Contract File or any document comprising such Contract File (other than for Contracts then held by the Collateral Manager which have been repurchased, paid off or liquidated in accordance with this Agreement) (including the documents to be requested) exceeds 5% of the Aggregate Outstanding Principal Balance of all Contracts then owned by the Borrower. The Collateral Manager may hold, and hereby acknowledges that it shall hold, any documents (including, without limitation, Contract Files) and all other property included in the Borrower Collateral that it may from time to time receive hereunder, as the Custodian for the Facility Agent, solely at the will of the Custodian and the Facility Agent for the sole purpose of facilitating the management of the Contracts, and such retention and possession by the Collateral Manager shall be in a custodial capacity only, for the benefit of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties. To the extent the Collateral Manager, as agent of the Facility Agent and the Borrower, holds any Borrower Collateral, the Collateral Manager shall do so in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy as such standard applies to servicers acting as custodial agent. The Collateral Manager shall promptly report to the Custodian and the Facility Agent the loss by the Collateral Manager of all or part of any Contract Files previously provided to it by the Custodian and shall promptly take appropriate action to remedy any such loss. In such custodial capacity, the Collateral Manager shall have and perform the following powers and duties:
(i)    (A) hold the Contract Files and any document comprising a Contract File that it may from time to time receive hereunder from the Facility Agent or the Custodian, as agent for the Facility Agent, for the benefit of the Facility Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, (B) maintain accurate records pertaining to each Contract to enable it to comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (C) maintain a current inventory thereof;
(ii)    implement and ensure compliance with policies and procedures consistent with the Credit and Collection Policy and requirements of this Agreement so that the integrity and physical possession of such Contract Files will be maintained in accordance with the terms hereof; and
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(iii)    take all other actions, in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy, in connection with maintaining custody of such Contract for the benefit, and on behalf, of the Facility Agent.
Acting as the Custodian of the Contract Files pursuant to this Section 12.4, the Collateral Manager agrees that it does not and will not have or assert any beneficial ownership interest in the Contracts or the Contract Files.
Section 12.5    Removal or Resignation of the Custodian.
(a) After the expiration of the 364-day period commencing on the date hereof, the Custodian may at any time resign and terminate its obligations under this Agreement upon at least 60 days’ prior, written notice to the Collateral Manager, the Borrower and the Facility Agent; provided, however, that no resignation or removal of the Custodian will be permitted unless a successor Custodian has been appointed, which successor Custodian, so long as no Unmatured Collateral Manager Default, Collateral Manager Default, Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, is reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Manager. Promptly after receipt of notice of the Custodian’s resignation, the Facility Agent shall either take custody of the Contract Files itself or promptly appoint a successor Custodian by written instrument, in duplicate, copies of which instrument shall be delivered to the Borrower, the Collateral Manager, the resigning Custodian, and to the successor Custodian.
(b)    The Facility Agent, upon at least 10 days’ prior, written notice to the Custodian, may, with or without cause, remove and discharge the Custodian or any successor Custodian thereafter appointed from the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Promptly after giving notice of removal of such Custodian, the Facility Agent shall appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, a successor Custodian. Any such appointment shall be accomplished by written instrument and one original counterpart of such instrument of appointment shall be delivered to the Custodian and the successor Custodian, with a copy delivered to the Borrower and the Collateral Manager.
(c)    In the event of any resignation or removal of the Custodian hereunder, the Custodian shall (i) promptly transfer to the successor Custodian, as directed in writing by the Facility Agent, all of the Contract Files being administered by the Custodian under this Agreement, and (ii) cooperate in such other actions as are reasonably necessary to transfer its custodial duties set forth herein, as directed in writing by the Facility Agent. The cost of the shipment of Contract Files arising out of the resignation of the Custodian pursuant to Section 12.5(a), or the termination for cause of the Custodian pursuant to Section 12.5(b), shall be at the expense of the Custodian. Any cost of shipment arising out of the removal or discharge of the Custodian without cause pursuant to Section 12.5(b) shall be at the expense of the Borrower.
Section 12.6    Examination of Contract Files.
Upon not less than five (5) Business Days’ prior notice to the Custodian, the Facility Agent, the Borrower, the Collateral Manager and their respective agents, accountants, attorneys
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and auditors will be permitted during normal business hours to examine and make copies of the Contract Files, documents, records and other papers in the possession of or under the control of the Custodian relating to any or all of the Contracts. Prior to the occurrence of an Unmatured Event of Default, an Event of Default, an Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or a Collateral Manager Default, upon the request of the Facility Agent and at the cost and expense of the Collateral Manager, the Custodian shall promptly provide the Facility Agent with the Contract Files or copies, as designated by the Facility Agent, subject to a maximum of $75,000 per annum of such costs and expenses in the aggregate, and any additional costs and expenses in excess of $75,000 per annum shall be for the account of the Lenders. During the existence of an Unmatured Event of Default, an Event of Default, an Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or a Collateral Manager Default, the Collateral Manager shall be required to bear the cost and expense of all such examinations.
Section 12.7    Insurance of the Custodian.
At its own expense, the Custodian shall maintain at all times during the existence of this Agreement and keep in full force and effect, fidelity insurance, theft of documents insurance, forgery insurance and errors and omissions insurance. All such insurance shall be in amounts, with standard coverage and subject to deductibles, all as is customary for insurance typically maintained by banks which act as the Custodian of collateral substantially similar to the Contracts. Upon request, the Facility Agent and the Borrower shall be entitled to receive from the Custodian a certification executed by a Responsible Officer of the Custodian stating the amount of insurance maintained by the Custodian in accordance with the terms hereof, the name of the insurer providing such insurance, and a statement that such insurance is in full force and effect.
Section 12.8    Representations and Warranties.
The Custodian represents and warrants to the Borrower, the Facility Agent, the Lenders and the Collateral Manager that:
(a)    The Custodian is a national banking association organized and existing by virtue of the federal banking laws of the United States of America;
(b)    The Custodian has the corporate power and authority and the legal rights to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement;
(c)    No consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of, any arbitrator or governmental authority and no consent of any other Person (including any stockholder or creditor of the Custodian) is required in connection with the execution, delivery performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement; and
(d)    This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Custodian and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Custodian enforceable in
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accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity (whether enforcement is sought in proceedings in equity or at law).
Section 12.9    Statements.
Promptly upon the request of the Facility Agent or the Collateral Manager, the Custodian shall provide the Facility Agent and the Collateral Manager with a list of all the Contracts for which the Custodian holds a Contract File pursuant to this Agreement. Such list may be in the form of a copy of the Schedule of Contracts with manual deletions to specifically denote any Contracts added, paid off, liquidated, released or redelivered since the date of this Agreement.
Section 12.10    No Adverse Interest of the Custodian.
By execution of this Agreement, the Custodian represents and warrants that it currently holds, and during the existence of this Agreement shall hold, no adverse interest, by way of security or otherwise, in any Contract or any Contract File. Neither the Contracts nor any documents in the Contract Files shall be subject to any security interest, lien or right of set-off by the Custodian or any third party claiming through the Custodian, and the Custodian shall not pledge, encumber, hypothecate, transfer, dispose of, or otherwise grant any third party interest in, the Contracts or documents in the Contract Files.
Section 12.11    Lost Note Affidavit.
In the event that the Custodian fails to produce any Contract File or any other document related to a Contract that was in its possession pursuant to Section 12.2 within five (5) Business Days after required or requested by the Facility Agent (a “Custodial Delivery Failure”) and provided that (a) the Custodian previously delivered to the Facility Agent a Certification with respect to such Contract File or document, as applicable, and (b) such Contract File or document, as applicable, is not outstanding pursuant to a Request for Release and Receipt, then the Custodian shall with respect to any missing promissory note, promptly deliver to the Facility Agent upon request a lost note affidavit.
Section 12.12    Reliance of the Custodian.
In the absence of bad faith or actual knowledge on the part of the Custodian, the Custodian may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any request, notice, instruction, certificate, opinion or other document furnished to the Custodian, reasonably believed by the Custodian to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement; but in the case of any document comprising a Contract File or other request, notice, instruction, document or certificate which by any provision hereof is specifically required to be furnished to the Custodian, the Custodian shall be under a duty to examine the same in accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
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foregoing, it is expressly agreed that in no event shall the Custodian have any liability for any losses or damage to any Person arising out of actions of the Custodian consistent with the instructions whether in writing or verbal provided by the Facility Agent.
Section 12.13    Term of Custody.
Promptly after written notice from the Facility Agent that (i) the security interest of the Facility Agent has been released, and (ii) this Agreement has terminated, the Custodian shall deliver all documents remaining in the Contract Files to the Collateral Manager or as directed by the Collateral Manager.
Section 12.14    Tax Reports.
The Custodian shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any reports or returns relating to federal, state or local income taxes with respect to this Agreement, other than in respect of the Custodian’s compensation or for reimbursement of expenses.
Section 12.15    Transmission of Contract Files.
Written instructions as to the method of shipment and shipper(s) the Custodian is directed to utilize in connection with the transmission of Contract Files in the performance of the Custodian’s duties hereunder shall be delivered by the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or the Facility Agent to the Custodian prior to any shipment of any Contract Files hereunder. The Collateral Manager shall arrange for the provision of such services at its sole cost and expense (or, at the Custodian’s option, reimburse the Custodian for all costs and expenses incurred by the Custodian consistent with such instructions) and shall maintain such insurance against loss or damage to the Contract Files as the Collateral Manager deems appropriate.
Section 12.16    Further Rights of the Custodian.
(a)  The obligations of the Custodian shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Custodian. No representation, warranty, covenant or obligation of the Custodian shall be implied with respect to this Agreement or the Custodian’s services hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing statement, except as specifically required herein, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to inspect, review or examine the Contract Files to determine that the contents thereof are complete, genuine, enforceable or appropriate for the represented purposes or that they have been actually recorded or filed in the required office or that they are other than what they purport to be on their face. the Custodian may consult with counsel satisfactory to it and any opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such opinion of such counsel.
(b)    In no event shall the Custodian be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot,
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embargo, government action (including any laws, ordinances, regulations) or the like that delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of services by the Custodian as contemplated by this Agreement.
(c)    No provision of this Agreement shall require the Custodian to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in performance of its duties under this Agreement, except as specifically otherwise provided herein.
(d)    The Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any act done or step taken or omitted by it, in good faith, or for any mistakes of fact or law, or for anything which it may do or refrain from doing in connection herewith, except in the case of its willful misconduct or grossly negligent performance or omission.
(e)    The Custodian shall not be obligated to take any action hereunder which might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with reasonable indemnity.
(f)    The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities except those that are specifically set forth herein, and no duties or obligations shall be implied in this Agreement against the Custodian.
(g)    Except as otherwise provided herein, the Custodian shall be under no responsibility or duty with respect to the disposition of any Contract File while such Contract File is not in its possession.
(h)    The Custodian may rely upon the validity of documents delivered to it, without investigation as to their authenticity or legal effectiveness, and the Borrower will hold the Custodian harmless from any claims that may arise or be asserted against the Custodian because of the invalidity of any such documents or their failure to fulfill their intended purpose.
(i)    The Custodian shall not be responsible to the Facility Agent or any other party for recitals, statements or warranties or representations of the Borrower or the Collateral Manager contained herein or in any document, or be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement or any other agreement on the part of any party, except as may otherwise be specifically set forth herein.
(j)    The Borrower and the Collateral Manager shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold the Custodian harmless from and against all claims, liabilities, damages, losses, fees (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and costs and expenses incurred by the Custodian as a result of the entering into and performance of its duties hereunder, unless such claims, liabilities, damages, loss, fees, costs and expenses shall arise from the Custodian’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Custodian’s rights to indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
(k)    It is understood that the Custodian will charge for its services including, but not limited to, overnight courier and copying expenses, under this Agreement as specified in
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the schedule of fees set forth in a separate agreement among the Custodian, the Collateral Manager and the Borrower, and the payment of such fees and expenses shall be the sole obligation of the Borrower and the Collateral Manager. All the Custodian Fees and Expenses shall be payable upon the Collateral Manager’s or the Borrower's receipt of an invoice from the Custodian.
(l)    The Custodian makes no warranty or representation and shall have no responsibility (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) as to the content, enforceability, completeness, validity, sufficiency, value, genuineness, ownership or transferability of the Borrower Collateral, and will not be required to and will not make any representations as to the validity or value (except as expressly set forth in this Agreement) of any of the Borrower Collateral. The Custodian shall not be obligated to take any action hereunder that might in its judgment involve any expense or liability unless it has been furnished with an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
(m)    In no event shall the Custodian be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Custodian has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(n)    The Custodian shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any certificate, report or other document, except as otherwise provided herein; provided, however, that, if the form thereof is prescribed by this Agreement, the Custodian shall examine the same to determine whether it conforms on its face to the requirements hereof.
(o)    The Custodian may exercise any of its rights or powers hereunder or perform any of its duties hereunder either directly or, by or through agents or attorneys, and the Custodian shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed hereunder with due care by it. Neither the Custodian nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, agents or employees will be liable to the Collateral Manager, Borrower or any other Person, except by reason of acts or omissions by the Custodian constituting bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Custodian’s duties hereunder; provided, that it is hereby expressly agreed that any Custodial Delivery Failure hereunder shall constitute gross negligence for purposes of this Section 12.16. The Custodian shall in no event have any liability for the actions or omissions of the Borrower, the Facility Agent or any other Person, and shall have no liability for any inaccuracy or error in any duty performed by it that results from or is caused by inaccurate, untimely or incomplete information or data received by it from the Borrower, the Facility Agent or another Person. The Custodian shall not be liable for failing to perform or delay in performing its specified duties hereunder which results from or is caused by a failure or delay on the part of the Borrower, the Facility Agent or another Person in furnishing necessary, timely and accurate information to the Custodian.

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Section 12.17    Custodian Compensation.
As compensation for its Custodian activities hereunder, the Custodian shall be entitled to its fees and expenses as set forth in the Custodian Fee Letter and indemnity amounts payable by the Borrower to the Custodian (including Indemnified Amounts under Article XVII) under the Transaction Documents (collectively, the “Custodian Fees and Expenses”).
Section 12.18    Compliance with Applicable Banking Law.
In order to comply with Applicable Banking Law, the Custodian is required to obtain, verify, record and update certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Custodian. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the Custodian, upon its reasonable request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Custodian to comply with Applicable Banking Law.
ARTICLE XIII

GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST
Section 13.1    Borrower’s Grant of Security Interest.
As security for the prompt payment or performance in full when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all Obligations (including Advances, Yield and other amounts at any time owing hereunder), the Borrower hereby assigns and pledges to the Facility Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and grants to the Facility Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in and lien upon, all of the Borrower’s personal property, including the Borrower’s right, title and interest in and to the following, in each case whether now or hereafter existing or in which Borrower now has or hereafter acquires an interest and wherever the same may be located (collectively, the “Borrower Collateral”):
(a)    all Transferred Contracts;
(b)    all Contract Collateral;
(c)    the Sale Agreement and all other documents now or hereafter in effect to which the Borrower is a party (collectively, the “Borrower Assigned Agreements”), including (i) all rights of the Borrower to receive moneys due and to become due under or pursuant to the Borrower Assigned Agreements, (ii) all rights of the Borrower to receive proceeds of any insurance, indemnity, warranty or guaranty with respect to the Borrower Assigned Agreements, (iii) claims of the Borrower for damages arising out of or for breach of or default under the Borrower Assigned Agreements, and (iv) the right of the Borrower to amend, waive or terminate the Borrower Assigned Agreements, to perform under the Borrower Assigned Agreements and to compel performance and otherwise exercise all remedies and rights under the Borrower Assigned Agreements;
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(d)    all of the following (the “Account Collateral”):
(i)    the Borrower Accounts, the Lockbox Accounts, the Operating Account, all funds held therein, and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or evidencing the Borrower Accounts, the Lockbox Accounts, the Operating Account or such funds,
(ii)    all investments from time to time of amounts in the Borrower Accounts, the Lockbox Accounts, the Operating Account and all certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time representing or evidencing such investments,
(iii)    all notes, certificates of deposit and other instruments from time to time delivered to or otherwise possessed by the Facility Agent or any Secured Party or any assignee or agent on behalf of the Facility Agent or any Secured Party in substitution for or in addition to any of the then existing Account Collateral, and
(iv)    all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any and all of the then existing Account Collateral;
(e)    all additional property that may from time to time hereafter be granted and pledged by the Borrower or by anyone on its behalf under this Agreement, including the deposit with the Facility Agent of additional moneys by the Borrower;
(f)    all Accounts, all Certificated Securities, all Chattel Paper, all Documents, all Equipment, all Financial Assets, all General Intangibles, all Instruments, all Investment Property, all Inventory, all Securities Accounts, all Security Certificates, all Security Entitlements and all Uncertificated Securities of the Borrower;
(g)    each Hedging Agreement including all rights of the Borrower to receive moneys due and to become due thereunder;
(h)    all Portfolio Investments;
(i)    all Proceeds, accessions, substitutions, rents and profits of any and all of the foregoing Borrower Collateral (including proceeds that constitute property of the types described in paragraphs (a) through (g) above) and, to the extent not otherwise included, all payments under insurance (whether or not the Facility Agent or a Secured Party or any assignee or agent on behalf of the Facility Agent or a Secured Party is the loss payee thereof) or any indemnity, warranty or guaranty payable by reason of loss or damage to or otherwise with respect to any of the foregoing Borrower Collateral.
Section 13.2    Borrower Remains Liable.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement, (a) except to the extent of the Collateral Manager’s duties under this Agreement, the Borrower shall remain liable under the Transferred Contracts, Borrower Assigned Agreements and other agreements included in the Borrower
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Collateral to perform all of its duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if this Agreement had not been executed, (b) the exercise by a Secured Party or the Facility Agent of any of its rights under this Agreement shall not release the Borrower, TPVG or the Collateral Manager from any of their respective duties or obligations under the Transferred Contracts, Borrower Assigned Agreements or other agreements included in the Borrower Collateral, (c) the Secured Parties and the Facility Agent shall not have any obligation or liability under the Transferred Contracts, Borrower Assigned Agreements or other agreements included in the Borrower Collateral by reason of this Agreement, and (d) neither the Facility Agent nor any of the Secured Parties shall be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of the Borrower, TPVG or the Collateral Manager under the Transferred Contracts, Borrower Assigned Agreements or other agreements included in the Borrower Collateral or to take any action to collect or enforce any claim for payment assigned under this Agreement.
Section 13.3    Release of Collateral.
Until the Obligations have been paid in full, the Facility Agent may not release any Lien covering any Borrower Collateral except for (a) Contract Payments for which the related Obligor has paid the amounts owing on the related Contract in full and for which the Facility Agent has received a Lien on all proceeds of such Contract, (b) Portfolio Investments related to Contracts that have paid in full and have no further obligations outstanding thereunder (upon the occurrence of such conditions, the Lien hereunder covering any such Portfolio Investment shall be automatically released, without any further action by any party hereunder), (c) Repurchased Contracts as provided in Section 7.16 and (d) any Borrower Collateral sold or disposed of to the extent permitted pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 13.4    Certain Remedies.
(a)  The Facility Agent may, in its discretion (with the consent of the Required Lenders), and shall, at the written direction of the Required Lenders, proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Secured Parties by such appropriate proceedings as the Required Lenders shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in any Transaction Document or in the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Facility Agent by any Transaction Document or by law.
(b)    In case there shall be pending, relative to the Borrower or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in the Borrower Collateral, proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or taken possession of the Borrower, its property or such other obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Borrower or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors of property of the Borrower or such other obligor, the Facility Agent irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Facility Agent shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and
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empowered but without any obligation, subject to Section 13.5(a), by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:
(i)    to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and Yield owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes, all other amounts owing to the Lenders and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Facility Agent (including any claim for reimbursement of all expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel) and liabilities incurred, and all advances, if any, made, by the Facility Agent and each predecessor Facility Agent except as determined to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct) and of each of the other Secured Parties allowed in such proceedings;
(ii)    unless prohibited by Applicable Law, to vote (with the consent of the Required Lenders) on behalf of the holders of the Notes in any election of a trustee, a standby trustee or person performing similar functions in any such proceedings;
(iii)    to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Secured Parties on their behalf; and
(iv)    to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Facility Agent or the Secured Parties allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Borrower, its creditors and its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Secured Parties to make payments to the Facility Agent and, in the event that the Facility Agent shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Secured Parties, to pay to the Facility Agent such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover all reasonable expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Facility Agent and each predecessor Facility Agent except as determined to have been caused by its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(c)    Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Facility Agent to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or other Secured Party any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Facility Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Secured Party in any such proceeding except, pursuant to Section 13.5(b)(ii), to vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
(d)    All rights of action and of asserting claims under the Transaction Documents, may be enforced by the Facility Agent without the possession of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by the Facility Agent shall be brought in its own name as Facility Agent and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the reasonable expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Facility Agent each predecessor Facility Agent and their respective
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agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Notes and other Secured Parties.
(e)    In any proceedings brought by the Facility Agent to enforce the Liens under the Transaction Documents (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of any Transaction Document), the Facility Agent shall be held to represent all of the Secured Parties, and it shall not be necessary to make any Secured Party a party to any such proceedings.
Section 13.5    Limitation on Duty of Facility Agent in Respect of Collateral.
(a)  Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Facility Agent shall have no duty as to any Borrower Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Facility Agent shall not be responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the perfection of any security interest in the Borrower Collateral. The Facility Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Borrower Collateral in its possession if the Borrower Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords its own property and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the Borrower Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or bailee selected by the Facility Agent in good faith.
(b)    The Facility Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Borrower Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens in any of the Borrower Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Facility Agent for the validity or sufficiency of the Borrower Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein, for the validity of the title of the Borrower to the Borrower Collateral, for insuring the Borrower Collateral or for the payment of taxes, charges, assessments or Liens upon the Borrower Collateral or otherwise as to the maintenance of the Borrower Collateral.
(c)    The Facility Agent shall have no duty to act outside of the United States in respect of any Borrower Collateral located in any jurisdiction other than the United States.
(d)    The Facility Agent may act through its agents or attorneys and shall not be liable for any misconduct or negligence of any such agents or attorneys appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(e)    In no event shall Facility Agent be liable for special, punitive or consequential damages.
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ARTICLE XIV

EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 14.1    Events of Default.
Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement:
(a)    Default in the payment when due of any principal of any Advance or default in the payment of any other amount payable by the Borrower or TPVG (in any capacity) hereunder, including any Yield on any Advance which default shall continue for two Business Days;
(b)    An Insolvency Event shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any of the Borrower or TPVG;
(c)    A Collateral Manager Default shall have occurred;
(d)    The Investment Adviser shall cease to serve as investment adviser, and an acceptable replacement (as approved by the Required Lenders) shall not have been appointed within 30 days;
(e)    (i) Any Transaction Document or any lien or security interest granted thereunder by the Borrower, shall (except in accordance with its terms), in whole or in part, terminate, cease to be effective or cease to be the legally valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Borrower; or (ii) the Borrower or TPVG or any other party shall, directly or indirectly, contest in any manner the effectiveness, validity, binding nature or enforceability of any Transaction Document; or (iii) any security interest securing any Obligation shall, in whole or in part, cease to be a perfected first priority security interest (except, as to priority, for Permitted Liens) against the Borrower;
(f)    The Borrower or TPVG (in any capacity) shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement, or any other Transaction Document on its part to be performed or observed and, except in the case of the covenants and agreements contained in Sections 10.6, 10.7, 10.8, 10.9, 10.10 and 10.23, as to each of which no grace period shall apply, any such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after knowledge thereof or after written notice thereof shall have been given by the Facility Agent to the Borrower or TPVG;
(g)    Any representation or warranty of the Borrower or TPVG (in any capacity) made or deemed to have been made hereunder or in any other Transaction Document or any other writing or certificate furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or TPVG (in any capacity) to the Facility Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (including any Compliance Certificate) shall prove to have been false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed to have been made; provided that no breach shall be deemed to occur hereunder in respect of any
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representation or warranty relating to the “eligibility” of any Contract if such breach is not a willful breach and payment in respect of such Contract is required to be made under Section 7.14, and either the Repurchase Amount of such Contract shall have been paid in full by the Borrower or no repayment is required under Section 7.14 because the Advances outstanding do not exceed the Borrowing Base;
(h)    Any court shall render a final judgment against the Borrower or TPVG (i) in an amount in excess of $5,000,000 (or, in the case of the Borrower, $500,000) which shall not be satisfactorily stayed, discharged, vacated, set aside or satisfied within 60 days of the making thereof or (ii) for which the Facility Agent shall not have received evidence satisfactory to it that an insurance provider for the Borrower or TPVG has agreed to satisfy such judgment in full subject to any deductibles not exceeding $5,000,000 (or, in the case of the Borrower, $500,000); or the attachment of any property of the Borrower or TPVG as a result of any such judgment described in this clause (h) which has not been released or provided for to the reasonable satisfaction of the Facility Agent within 60 days after the making thereof;
(i)    A Change of Control shall have occurred;
(j)    Either of Jim Labe or Sajal Srivastava cease to be involved in the operations of the Collateral Manager, unless the Collateral Manager shall have within a reasonable period of time obtained a successor of at least comparable background, experience and ability who is reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders;
(k)    Either (i) the Borrower shall become required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act or the arrangements contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall require registration as an “investment company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act or (ii) TPVG ceases to be a “business development company” within the meaning of the 1940 Act;
(l)    As of any date of determination, the rolling three month average Delinquency Ratio is greater than 10.0%;
(m)    As of any date of determination, the rolling three month Charged-Off Ratio is greater than 7.5%;
(n)    The Internal Revenue Service shall file notice of a lien pursuant to Section 6323 of the Internal Revenue Code with regard to any of the assets of the Borrower or TPVG, or an ERISA Event occurs that, alone or together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, property, business condition (financial or other), funding arrangements or prospects of the Borrower or TPVG, as applicable; or
(o)    The aggregate principal amount of all Advances outstanding hereunder exceeds the Borrowing Base and such condition continues unremedied for five Business Days.
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Section 14.2    Effect of Event of Default.
(a)    Optional Termination. Upon notice by the Facility Agent that an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 14.1(b)) has occurred, no Advances will thereafter be made, and the Required Lenders may declare all outstanding Obligations to be due and payable, whereupon the full unpaid amount of the Obligations which shall be immediately due and payable, without further notice, demand or presentment (all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower) and the Revolving Period shall end and the Maturity Date shall be deemed to have occurred.
(b)    Automatic Termination. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 14.1(b), the Revolving Period shall end and the Maturity Date shall be deemed to have occurred automatically, and all outstanding Obligations under this Agreement shall become immediately and automatically due and payable, all without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind (all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower).
Section 14.3    Rights Upon Event of Default.
If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Required Lenders may direct the Facility Agent to exercise any of the remedies specified herein in respect of the Borrower Collateral and the Facility Agent may (with the consent of the Required Lenders) but shall have no obligation, or the Facility Agent shall, at the written direction of the Required Lenders, also do one or more of the following (subject to Section 13.5):
(a)    institute proceedings in its own name and on behalf of the Secured Parties as Facility Agent for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or hereunder with respect thereto, whether by declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Borrower and any other obligor upon the Notes moneys adjudged due;
(b)    institute proceedings from time to time for the complete or partial foreclosure upon the Borrower Collateral;
(c)    subject to Section 14.3(b), exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the right and remedies of the Facility Agent and the Secured Parties which rights and remedies shall be cumulative; and
(d)    subject to Section 14.3(b), require the Borrower and the Collateral Manager, at the Collateral Manager’s expense, to (1) assemble all or any part of the Borrower Collateral as directed by the Facility Agent and make the same available to the Facility Agent at a place to be designated by the Facility Agent that is reasonably convenient to such parties and (2) without notice except as specified below, sell the Borrower Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at a public or private sale, at any of the Facility Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the Facility Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Borrower agrees that, to the extent notice of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days’ notice to the Borrower of the time and place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable notification.
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The Facility Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Borrower Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Facility Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned. All cash proceeds received by the Facility Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Borrower Collateral (after payment of any amounts incurred in connection with such sale) shall be deposited into the Collection Account and to be applied against all or any part of the outstanding Advances pursuant to Section 4.1 or otherwise in such order as the Facility Agent shall elect in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE XV

THE AGENTS
Section 15.1    Appointment.
Each Lender and each Agent hereby irrevocably designates and appoints DBNY as Facility Agent hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, and authorizes the Facility Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Facility Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Lender in each Lender Group hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Agent for such Lender Group as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes such Agent, as the agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties thereunder as are expressly delegated to such Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, neither the Facility Agent nor any Agent (the Facility Agent and each Agent being referred to in this Article as a “Note Agent”) shall have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or otherwise exist against any Note Agent.
Section 15.2    Delegation of Duties.
Each Note Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by or through its subsidiaries, affiliates, agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. No Note Agent shall be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.

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Section 15.3    Exculpatory Provisions.
No Agent (acting in such capacity) nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be (a) subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether an Event of Default, Unmatured Event of Default, Collateral Manager Default or Unmatured Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) liable to any Lender for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or them or any Person described in Section 15.2 under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents), or (c) responsible in any manner to any Person (or have any duties to investigate or inquire into) for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties of any Person (other than itself) contained in the Transaction Documents or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received under or in connection with, the Transaction Documents or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of the Transaction Documents or any other document furnished in connection therewith or herewith, or for any failure of any Person (other than itself or its directors, officers, agents or employees) to perform its obligations under any Transaction Document or for the satisfaction of any condition specified in a Transaction Document. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Note Agent shall be under any obligation to any Person to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements or covenants contained in, or conditions of, the Transaction Documents, or to inspect the properties, books or records of the Borrower, TPVG or the Collateral Manager.
Section 15.4    Reliance by Agents.
Each Note Agent shall in all cases be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to each of the Lenders), Independent Accountants and other experts selected by such Note Agent. Each Note Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Lenders, as it deems appropriate, or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction (i) in the case of the Facility Agent, by the Lenders or (ii) in the case of an Agent, by the Lenders in its Lender Group, against any and all liability, cost and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Facility Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders. The Facility Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders. Each Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting,
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or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith in accordance with a request of the Lenders in its Lender Group holding greater than 66-2/3% of the outstanding Advances held by such Lender Group, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders in such Lender Group.
Section 15.5    Notices.
No Note Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any breach of this Agreement or the occurrence of any Event of Default unless such Note Agent has received notice from the Collateral Manager, the Borrower or any Lender, referring to this Agreement and describing such event. In the event that the Facility Agent receives such a notice, it shall promptly give notice thereof to each Agent, and in the event any Agent receives such a notice, it shall promptly give notice thereof to the Lenders in its Lender Group. The Facility Agent shall take such action with respect to such event as shall be reasonably directed in writing by the Required Lenders, and each Agent shall take such action with respect to such event as shall be reasonably directed by Lenders in its Lender Group holding greater than 66-2/3% of the outstanding Advances held by such Lender Group; provided that unless and until such Note Agent shall have received such directions, such Note Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such event as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders or of the Lenders in its Lender Group, as applicable.
Section 15.6    Non-Reliance on Agents.
The Lenders expressly acknowledge that neither any Note Agent, nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by a Note Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, TPVG or the Collateral Manager, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by such Note Agent to any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the Facility Agent may take actions hereunder in its sole discretion and (i) any such actions by the Facility Agent will be taken in its sole discretion, without regard to the interests of any other party to this transaction and (ii) the Lenders may suffer losses as a result of such discretionary actions and the Facility Agent shall not be liable for any such losses. Each Lender represents to each Note Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Note Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower, TPVG, the Collateral Manager, and the Loans and made its own decision to purchase its interest in the Notes hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Note Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under any of the Transaction Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower, TPVG, the Collateral Manager, and the Contracts. Except as expressly provided herein, no Note Agent
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shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the Borrower Collateral or the business, operations, property, prospects, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower, TPVG, the Collateral Manager or the Lenders which may come into the possession of such Note Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.
In no event shall the Facility Agent be liable to any Lender for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if the Facility Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action. In no event shall the Facility Agent be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 15.7    Indemnification.
The Lenders agree to indemnify the Facility Agent and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or TPVG under the Transaction Documents, and without limiting the obligation of such Persons to do so in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents), ratably according to the outstanding amounts of their Advances from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Facility Agent or the affected Person in connection with any investigative, or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened, whether or not the Facility Agent or such affected Person shall be designated a party thereto) that may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Facility Agent or such affected Person as a result of, or arising out of, or in any way related to or by reason of, any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under the Transaction Documents or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith.
Section 15.8    Successor Agent.
If the Facility Agent shall resign as Facility Agent under this Agreement, then the Required Lenders and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower shall appoint a successor agent, whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Facility Agent, and the term “Facility Agent” shall mean such successor agent, effective upon its acceptance of such appointment, and the former Facility Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Facility Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Facility Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement. Any Agent may resign as Agent upon ten days’ notice to the Lenders in its Lender Group and the Facility Agent (with a copy to the Borrower) with such resignation becoming effective upon a successor agent succeeding to the rights, powers and duties of the Agent pursuant to this Section 15.8. If an Agent shall resign as Agent under this Agreement, then Lenders in its Lender Group holding greater than 66-2/3% of the outstanding Advances held by such Lender Group shall appoint a
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successor agent for such Lender Group. After any retiring Note Agent’s resignation hereunder as Note Agent, the provisions of this Article XV shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Note Agent under this Agreement. No resignation of any Note Agent shall become effective until a successor Note Agent shall have assumed the responsibilities and obligations of such Note Agent; provided, however, that in the event a successor Note Agent is not appointed within 60 days after such Note Agent has given notice of its resignation as permitted by this Section 15.8, such Note Agent may petition a court for its removal.
Section 15.9    Agents in their Individual Capacity.
Each Note Agent and its Affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower, TPVG, the Collateral Manager or the Backup Collateral Manager as though such Note Agent were not an agent hereunder. In addition, the Lenders acknowledge that one or more Persons which are Note Agents may act (i) as administrator, sponsor or agent for one or more Structured Lenders and in such capacity acts and may continue to act on behalf of each such Structured Lender in connection with its business, and (ii) as the agent for certain financial institutions under the liquidity and credit enhancement agreements relating to this Agreement to which any one or more Structured Lenders is party and in various other capacities relating to the business of any such Structured Lender under various agreements. Any such Person, in its capacity as Note Agent, shall not, by virtue of its acting in any such other capacities, be deemed to have duties or responsibilities hereunder or be held to a standard of care in connection with the performance of its duties as a Note Agent other than as expressly provided in this Agreement. Any Person which is a Note Agent may act as a Note Agent without regard to and without additional duties or liabilities arising from its role as such administrator or agent or arising from its acting in any such other capacity.
Section 15.10    Compliance with Applicable Banking Law.
In order to comply with Applicable Banking Law, the Facility Agent is required to obtain, verify, record and update certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Facility Agent. Accordingly, each of the parties agree to provide to the Facility Agent, upon its reasonable request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Facility Agent to comply with Applicable Banking Law.
Section 15.11    The Paying Agent.
(a)    The Borrower hereby appoints Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as the initial Paying Agent. All payments of amounts due and payable in respect of the Obligations that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account pursuant to Section 8.5 shall be made on behalf of the Borrower by the Paying Agent.
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(b)    The Paying Agent undertakes to perform such duties, and only such duties, as are expressly set forth in this Agreement. No implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Paying Agent.
(c)    The Paying Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the direction or request of (y) the Facility Agent, the Borrower, the Collateral Manager or any other party authorized to give instructions, or (z) with respect to payments pursuant to Section 8.5, at the direction of the Collateral Manager as set forth in a Compliance Certificate, or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, which determination is no longer subject to appeal or review.
(d)    The Paying Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts of matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document. The Paying Agent shall not be charged with knowledge of any Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default unless an Authorized Officer of the Paying Agent receives written notice specifying that an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred from the Borrower, the Collateral Manager, any Agent or any other Secured Party. The receipt and/or delivery of reports and other information (including, without limitation, any Compliance Certificate) under this Agreement by the Paying Agent containing information relating to events or circumstances which may constitute an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default shall not constitute notice or actual or constructive knowledge of an Unmatured Event of Default or Event of Default.
(e)    The Borrower agrees to pay to the Paying Agent from time to time such compensation as agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Paying Agent.
(f)    The Paying Agent may consult with counsel of its choice with regard to legal questions arising out of or in connection with this Agreement and the advice or opinion of such counsel, selected with due care, shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by the Paying Agent in good faith and in accordance therewith.
(g)    The Paying Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or in relation to this Agreement, unless it shall have received security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby, and none of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall in any event require the Paying Agent to perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement.
(h)    The Paying Agent shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of the Facility Agent, the Borrower, the Collateral Manager, any Agent, any Lender or any other Person. The Paying Agent does not assume and shall have no responsibility for, and makes no representation as to, monitoring the value of any Borrower Collateral.
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(i)    Any Person into which the Paying Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which to Paying Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the business of the Paying Agent, shall be the successor of the Paying Agent under this Agreement, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
(j)    If the Paying Agent shall at any time (i) be uncertain as to its duties or rights hereunder, (ii) receive instructions from any of the parties authorized to give instructions which, in the reasonable opinion of the Paying Agent, are in conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement, or (iii) receive conflicting instructions from the Facility Agent and any other party authorized to give instructions and the conflict between such instructions cannot be resolved by reference to the terms of this Agreement, then in each such case, the Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on the instructions of the Facility Agent and shall incur no liability for acting in accordance therewith.
(k)    If any property subject hereto is at any time attached, garnished or levied upon under any court order or in case the payment, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of any such property shall be stayed or enjoined by any court order, or in case any order, judgment or decree shall be made or entered by any court affecting such property or any part hereof, then and in any of such events the Paying Agent is authorized, in its sole discretion, to rely upon and comply with any such order, writ, judgment or decree, and if it complies with any such order, writ, judgment or decree it shall not be liable to any other party hereto or to any other person, firm or corporation by reason of such compliance even though such order, writ, judgment or decree maybe subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside or vacated.
(l)    The Paying Agent shall incur no liability nor be responsible to the Borrower or any other Person for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts beyond its control that significantly and adversely affect the Paying Agent’s ability to perform with respect to this Agreement. Such acts shall include, but not be limited to, acts of God, strikes, work stoppages, acts of terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes, or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or telex or other wire or communication facility.
(m)    In no event shall the Paying Agent be liable for any special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any nature whatsoever arising from any act or omission of the Paying Agent, whether or not the possibility of such damage was disclosed to, or could have been reasonably foreseen by, the Paying Agent and regardless of the form of action.
(n)    The Paying Agent may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate of an Authorized Officer, any Compliance Certificate, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
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(o)    In order to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering, the Paying Agent is required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship with the Paying Agent. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the Paying Agent upon its request from time to time such identifying information and documentation as may be available to such party in order to enable the Paying Agent to comply with applicable law.
(p)    The Paying Agent shall have no obligation to determine whether any conditions precedent to making any Advance have been satisfied and the Paying Agent shall incur no liability for distributing funds received into the Funding Account in accordance with an Advance Notice received by it.
(q)    The Paying Agent shall not be under any obligation (i) to monitor, determine or verify the unavailability or cessation of LIBOR or the LIBOR Rate, or whether or when there has occurred, or to give notice to any other transaction party of the occurrence of, any replacement for the LIBOR Rate, or (ii) to select, determine or designate any replacement rate, or whether any conditions to the designation of such a rate have been satisfied. The Paying Agent shall not be liable for any failure or delay on its part to perform its obligations under this Agreement to the extent that such failure or delay is a direct result of the unavailability of LIBOR (or other applicable replacement rate) and/or absence of a designated replacement rate.
ARTICLE XVI

ASSIGNMENTS
Section 16.1    Restrictions on Assignments.
Except as specifically provided herein (with respect to the Collateral Manager and the Backup Collateral Manager), neither the Borrower, the Collateral Manager, TPVG nor the Backup Collateral Manager may assign any of their respective rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.
Section 16.2    Documentation.
In connection with any permitted assignment, each Lender shall deliver to each assignee an assignment, in such form as such Lender and the related assignee may agree, duly executed by such Lender assigning any such rights, obligations, Advance or Note to the assignee; and such Lender shall promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that the assignee may reasonably request, in order to perfect, protect or more fully evidence the assignee’s right, title and interest in and to the items assigned, and to enable the assignee to exercise or enforce any rights hereunder or under the Notes evidencing such Advance. In the case of any permitted assignment of any Commitment (or any portion thereof) or any Advance (or any portion thereof) the assignee shall execute and deliver to the Collateral
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Manager, the Borrower, the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent and the Custodian a fully executed assignment thereof or a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M hereto. If the assignee is not an existing Lender it shall deliver to the Paying Agent and the Custodian any tax forms and other information requested by the Paying Agent or the Custodian for purposes of conducting its customary “know your customer” inquiries.
Section 16.3    Rights of Assignee.
Upon the foreclosure of any assignment of any Advances made for security purposes, or upon any other assignment of any Advance from any Lender pursuant to this Article XVI, the respective assignee receiving such assignment shall have all of the rights of such Lender hereunder with respect to such Advances and all references to the Lenders in Section 4.3 and Section 5.1 shall be deemed to apply to such assignee.
Section 16.4    Notice of Assignment by Lenders.
So long as no Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default, Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing, any proposed assignment by a Lender to any other Person that is a commercial bank shall require at least 60 calendar days’ notice to the Borrower and TPVG and shall be subject to the prior written consent of the Borrower and TPVG (in each case, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), other than any proposed assignment (i) to an Affiliate of such Lender, (ii) to another Lender hereunder or (iii) to any Person if such Lender makes a determination that its ownership of any of its rights or obligations hereunder is prohibited by Applicable Law (including, without limitation, the Volcker Rule); provided that the Lenders shall not assign any interest in, or sell a participation in any Advance (or portion thereof) or its Commitment (or any portion thereof), to the Equityholder or any Affiliate of the Equityholder; provided, further, that each Lender shall first offer to sell such interest(s) to (x) the Lender affiliated with the Facility Agent and, if such Lender does not accept such offer within ten (10) Business Days, then (y) to each remaining Lender (pro rata) for a period of ten (10) Business Days prior to offering to any Person that is not an existing Lender. If either of the Borrower or TPVG do not respond within such 60 calendar day period, then such proposed assignment shall be permitted. So long as no Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default, Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing, at no time shall any Lender assign its interests hereunder to any entity (other than an Affiliate of such Lender) that is not a commercial bank, unless otherwise approved by the Borrower and TPVG. At no time shall any assignment by any Lender to an Affiliate of such Lender by subject to the prior consent of the Borrower or TPVG. Each Lender authorizes the related Agent to, and such Agent agrees that it shall, endorse the Notes to reflect any assignments made pursuant to this Article XVI or otherwise.
Section 16.5    Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
(a)  The Facility Agent shall keep a register (the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Facility Agent shall provide for the registration of the Notes and of transfer of interests in the Notes. The
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Facility Agent is hereby appointed “Note Registrar” for the purpose of registering the Notes and transfers of the Notes as herein provided.
(b)    Each Person who has or who acquired an interest in a Note shall be deemed by such acquisition to have agreed to be bound by the provisions of this Section 16.5. A Note may be exchanged (in accordance with Section 16.5(c)) and transferred to the holders (or their agents or nominees) of the Advances and to any assignee (in accordance with Section 16.1) (or its agent or nominee) of all or a portion of the Advances. The Facility Agent shall not register (or cause to be registered) the transfer of such Note, unless the proposed transferee shall have delivered to the Facility Agent either (x) evidence satisfactory to it that the transfer of such Note is exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all applicable state securities laws and that the transfer does not constitute a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” under ERISA or (y) an express agreement by the proposed transferee to be bound by and to abide by the provisions of this Section 16.5 and the restrictions noted on the face of such Note.
(c)    At the option of the holder thereof, a Note may be exchanged for one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like class and aggregate principal amount at an office or agency of the Borrower. Whenever any Note is so surrendered for exchange, the Borrower shall execute and deliver (through the Facility Agent) the new Note which the holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
(d)    Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at an office or agency of the Borrower, the Borrower shall execute and deliver (through the Facility Agent), in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of a like class and aggregate principal amount.
(e)    All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of any Note in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be the valid obligations of the Borrower, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement, as the Note(s) surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(f)    Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Borrower or the Facility Agent) be fully endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Note Registrar, duly executed by the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
(g)    No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of a Note, but the Borrower may require payment from the transferee holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer of exchange of a Note, other than exchanges pursuant to this Section 16.5.
(h)    The holders of the Notes shall be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
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Section 16.6    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes.
(a)  If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Facility Agent the Borrower shall execute and deliver (through the Facility Agent) in exchange therefor a new Note of like class and tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
(b)    If there shall be delivered to the Borrower and the Facility Agent prior to the payment of the Notes (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Borrower or the Facility Agent that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide Lender, the Borrower shall execute and deliver (through the Facility Agent), in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like class, tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
(c)    Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 16.6, the Borrower may require the payment from the transferor holder of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.
(d)    Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 16.6 and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Borrower, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
(e)    The provisions of this Section 16.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note.
Section 16.7    Persons Deemed Owners.
The Borrower, the Collateral Manager, TPVG, the Agents, the Facility Agent and any agent for any of the foregoing may treat the holder of any Note as the owner of such Note for all purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note may be overdue, and none of Borrower, the Collateral Manager, TPVG, the Agents, the Facility Agent and any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 16.8    Cancellation.
All Notes surrendered for payment or registration of transfer or exchange shall be promptly canceled. The Borrower shall promptly cancel and deliver to the Facility Agent any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Borrower may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
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Borrower. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes canceled as provided in this Section 16.8, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement.
Section 16.9    Participations; Pledge.
(a)  At any time and from time to time, each Lender may, in accordance with Applicable Law, at any time grant participations in all or a portion of its Note and/or its interest in the Advances and other payments due to it under this Agreement to any Person (each, a “Participant”). Each Lender hereby acknowledges and agrees that (A) any such participation will not alter or affect such Lender’s direct obligations hereunder, and (B) neither the Borrower, TPVG, the Facility Agent, any other Lender, any Agent nor the Collateral Manager shall have any obligation to have any communication or relationship with any Participant. Each Participant shall comply with the provisions of Section 4.3(e) and shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 4.3 and 5.1, but shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 4.3 or 5.1 than the Lender which granted such participation interest to such Participant would be entitled to receive had such Lender not granted such interest to such Participant. So long as no Unmatured Event of Default, Event of Default, Unmatured Collateral Manager Default or Collateral Manager Default has occurred and is continuing, any proposed Participation shall be subject to the prior written consent of the Borrower and TPVG, which such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
(b)    Notwithstanding anything in Section 16.9(a) to the contrary, each Lender may pledge its interest in the Advances and the Notes to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral in accordance with Applicable Law without the prior written consent of any Person
Section 16.10    Reallocation of Advances.
Any reallocation of Advances among Committed Lenders pursuant to an assignment agreement or a Joinder Agreement executed by such Committed Lender and its assignee(s) and delivered pursuant to Article XVI shall be wired by the applicable purchasing Lender(s) to the Paying Agent pursuant to the wiring instructions provided by the Paying Agent; provided that the Paying Agent shall not fund such wire until it has received an executed assignment agreement or Joinder Agreement, as applicable.
ARTICLE XVII

INDEMNIFICATION
Section 17.1    Borrower Indemnity.
Without limiting any other rights which any such Person may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Borrower agrees to indemnify on an after-tax basis the Facility Agent, the Lenders, the Agents, the Backup Collateral Manager, the Paying Agent and the Custodian and each of their Affiliates, and each of their respective successors, transferees, participants and assigns and all officers, directors, shareholders, controlling persons, employees and agents of any of the foregoing (each of the foregoing Persons being individually called an “Indemnified
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Party”), forthwith on demand, from and against any and all damages, losses, claims, liabilities and related costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (all of the foregoing being collectively called “Indemnified Amounts”) awarded against or incurred by any of them arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated thereby or the use of proceeds therefrom by the Borrower, including in respect of the funding of any Advance or in respect of any Transferred Contract, excluding, however, (a) Indemnified Amounts payable to an Indemnified Party to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Indemnified Party or its agent or subcontractor or (b) any Excluded Taxes. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the exclusions above, the Borrower agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts arising out of or relating to:
(i)    the breach of any representation or warranty made by the Borrower (or any of its officers) under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, any Compliance Certificate or any other information, report or certificate delivered by the Borrower pursuant hereto or thereto, which shall have been false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
(ii)    any claim arising out of the failure by the Borrower to comply in any material way with any Applicable Law with respect to any Transferred Contract, or the nonconformity of any Transferred Contract with any such Applicable Law;
(iii)    any claim involving products liability that arises out of or relates to merchandise or services that are the subject of any Transferred Contract or strict liability claim in connection with any Transferred Contract;
(iv)    any tax or governmental fee or charge (but not including Excluded Taxes), all interest and penalties thereon or with respect thereto, and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel in defending against the same, which may arise by reason of the making, maintenance or funding, directly or indirectly, of any Advance, or any other interest in the Borrower Collateral;
(v)    negligence, misfeasance or bad faith of the Borrower in the performance of its duties under the Transaction Documents (including any violation of law);
(vi)    the commingling of the proceeds of Borrower Collateral at any time with other funds;
(vii)    the failure to vest in the Facility Agent a security interest (as defined in the UCC) in the Borrower Collateral, free and clear of any Adverse Claim;
(viii)    the failure to vest in the Borrower all right, title and interest in the Contract Payments, Contracts and Related Security purchased by the Borrower from the Equityholder pursuant to the Sale Agreement, free and clear of any Adverse Claim;
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(ix)    any dispute, claim, offset or defense (other than discharge in bankruptcy of the Obligor or other similar statutory relief applicable to an Obligor) of the Obligor to the payment of any Contract Payment (including a defense based on such Contract Payment or the related Contract not being a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Obligor enforceable against it in accordance with its terms), or any other claim related to such Contract Payment;
(x)    the failure to have filed, or any delay in filing, financing statements or other similar instruments or documents under the UCC of any applicable jurisdiction or other Applicable Laws with respect to any Transferred Contract to the extent contemplated by this Agreement;
(xi)    any action or omission by the Borrower reducing or impairing the rights of the Secured Parties with respect to any Contract Payments or the value of any Contract Payments, except in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy and as permitted by this Agreement;
(xii)    any failure of the Borrower to give reasonably equivalent value to TPVG in consideration of the sale by TPVG to the Borrower of any Contract Payments or Contracts, or any attempt by any Person to void any such sale under statutory provisions or common law or equitable action, including any provision of the Bankruptcy Code; or
(xiii)    any investigation, litigation or proceeding related to or arising from this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, the use of the proceeds of the Advances, the ownership of any Contract Payment or Contract or any other investigation, litigation or proceeding relating thereto in which any Indemnified Party becomes involved as a result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Indemnification under this Section 17.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal of any Indemnified Party and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation.
Section 17.2    Collateral Manager Indemnity.
Without limiting any other rights which any such Person may have hereunder or under Applicable Law, the Collateral Manager agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Parties forthwith on demand, from and against any and all Indemnified Amounts arising out of or relating to any Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated thereby occurring prior to the effective date of the removal of the Collateral Manager, excluding, however, (a) Indemnified Amounts payable to an Indemnified Party to the extent determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Indemnified Party or its agent or subcontractor, (b) except as otherwise specifically provided herein, non-payment by any Obligor of an amount due and payable with respect to a Transferred Contract, (c) any loss in value of any Permitted Investment due to changes in market conditions or for other reasons beyond the control of the Borrower, TPVG or the Collateral Manager or (d) any Excluded Taxes. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to the exclusions (a) through (d) above, the Collateral
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Manager agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Party for Indemnified Amounts arising out of or relating to:
(i)    the breach of any representation or warranty made by the Collateral Manager (or any of its officers) under or in connection with this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, any Compliance Certificate or any other information, report or certificate delivered by the Collateral Manager pursuant hereto or thereto, which shall have been false or incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
(ii)    any claim arising out of the failure by the Collateral Manager to comply in any material way with any Applicable Law with respect to any Transferred Contract, or the nonconformity of any Transferred Contract with any such Applicable Law;
(iii)    any claim arising out of any failure of the Collateral Manager to perform its duties or obligations in accordance with the provisions of Article VII or any provision contained in any Transaction Document;
(iv)    any action or omission by the Collateral Manager reducing or impairing the rights of the Secured Parties with respect to any Contract Payments or the value of any Contract Payments, except in accordance with the Credit and Collection Policy and as permitted by this Agreement;
(v)    negligence, misfeasance or bad faith of the Collateral Manager in the performance of its duties under the Transaction Documents (including any violation of law); or
(vi)    the commingling by the Collateral Manager of the proceeds of Borrower Collateral at any time with other funds.
Indemnification under this Section 17.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall include reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and expenses of litigation.
Section 17.3    Contribution.
If for any reason (other than the exclusions set forth in the first paragraph of Section 17.1 or the first paragraph of Section 17.2) the indemnification provided above in Section 17.1 or Section 17.2 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless, then the Borrower or the Collateral Manager, as the case may be, agrees to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and the Borrower and its Affiliates or the Collateral Manager and its Affiliates, as the case may be, on the other hand, but also the relative fault of such Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and the Borrower and its Affiliates or the Collateral Manager and its Affiliates, as the case may be, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
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ARTICLE XVIII

MISCELLANEOUS
Section 18.1    No Waiver; Remedies.
No failure on the part of any Lender, any Agent, the Facility Agent, any Indemnified Party or any Affected Person to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise by any of them of any right, power or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. Without limiting the foregoing, each Lender and Participant is hereby authorized by the Borrower and TPVG during the existence of an Event of Default, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by it to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or TPVG (as the case may be) to the amounts owed by the Borrower or TPVG, respectively, under this Agreement, to the Facility Agent, the Agents, any Affected Person, any Indemnified Party or any Lender or their respective successors and assigns.
Section 18.2    Amendments, Waivers.
This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified nor may any provision hereof be waived except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 18.2. With the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Agents, the Borrower, the Collateral Manager, TPVG, the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent, the Backup Collateral Manager and the Custodian may, from time to time, enter into written amendments, supplements, waivers or modifications hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or changing in any manner the rights of any party hereto or waiving, on such terms and conditions as may be specified in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement; provided, however, that no such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall (i) reduce the amount of or extend the maturity of any payment with respect to an Advance or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of Yield thereon, or reduce or alter the timing of any other amount payable to any Lender hereunder, in each case without the consent of each Lender affected thereby or (ii) (A) amend, modify or waive the definitions of “Borrowing Base,” “Advance Rate,” “Event of Default” or “Excess Concentration Amount” or any definition used therein which would have the effect of modifying the meaning or operation of such provisions; provided that no waiver of an Event of Default shall require consent of all Lenders, (B) change the amount of the Facility Agent Fee, (C) alter the terms of this Section 18.2 or Section 18.11, or (D) reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, in each case without the written consent of all Lenders; provided, further, that the signature of the Borrower and TPVG shall not be required for the effectiveness of any amendment which modifies the representations, warranties, covenants or responsibilities of the Collateral Manager at any time when the Collateral Manager is not TPVG or any Affiliate of TPVG or a successor Collateral Manager is designated by the Facility Agent pursuant to Section 7.1; provided, further, that the signature of the Paying Agent, the Backup
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Collateral Manager or the Custodian (respectively) shall not be required for the effectiveness of any amendment that does not affect the rights or obligations of the Paying Agent, the Backup Collateral Manager or the Custodian (respectively). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the LIBOR Rate ceases to exist or is reasonably expected to cease to exist within the succeeding three (3) months, the Borrower, the Collateral Manager and the Facility Agent may (and such parties will reasonably cooperate with each other in good faith in order to) amend this Agreement to replace references herein to the LIBOR Rate (and any associated terms and provisions) with any alternative floating reference rate (and any associated terms and provisions) that is then being generally used in U.S. credit markets for similar types of facilities. For the avoidance of doubt, such alternative floating reference rate selected to replace LIBOR shall at no time be less than 0.50%. Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be limited to the provisions specifically set forth therein for the period of time set forth therein and shall not be construed to be a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement. During the time that any Lender hereunder is a Conduit Lender, the Facility Agent will provide notice and a copy of any amendment to any of (A) this Agreement or (B) the Sale Agreement to Standard & Poor’s upon the request of such Conduit Lender.
Subject to the provisions of Section 16.4, the Borrower and the Collateral Manager each acknowledge that the Facility Agent may be communicating with other Lenders, Agents or potential lenders in connection with an amendment or syndication of this Agreement.
Section 18.3    Notices, Etc.
All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be in writing (including facsimile communication) and shall be personally delivered or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile, to the intended party at the address or facsimile number of such party set forth on Annex I hereto or at such other address or facsimile number as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto. All such notices and communications shall be effective, (a) if personally delivered, when received, (b) if sent by certified mail, three Business Days after having been deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, (c) if sent by overnight courier, one Business Day after having been given to such courier, and (d) if transmitted by facsimile, when sent, receipt confirmed by telephone or electronic means, except that notices and communications pursuant to Section 2.2, shall not be effective until received.
Section 18.4    Costs, Expenses and Taxes.
  In addition to the rights of indemnification granted under Section 17.1, the Borrower or TPVG on behalf of the Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable costs and expenses of the Facility Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, syndication and administration of this Agreement, any Structured Lender Liquidity Arrangement or other liquidity support facility and the other documents and agreements to be delivered hereunder or with respect hereto, and, subject to any cap on such costs and expenses agreed upon in a separate letter agreement among the Borrower, TPVG and the Facility Agent and the Borrower or TPVG on behalf of the Borrower further agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of the Facility Agent in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents executed in connection with this
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Agreement and any Structured Lender Liquidity Arrangement or other liquidity support facility, including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of counsel for the Facility Agent with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Facility Agent as to its rights and remedies under this Agreement and any Structured Lender Liquidity Arrangement or other liquidity support facility, and to pay all costs and expenses, if any (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses), of the Facility Agent, the Agents, the Lenders and their respective Affiliates, in connection with the enforcement against TPVG or the Borrower of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents and the other documents and agreements to be delivered hereunder or with respect hereto; provided that in the case of reimbursement of counsel for the Agents, and the Lenders other than the Facility Agent, such reimbursement shall be limited to one counsel for all such Agents and Lenders.
Section 18.5    Binding Effect; Survival.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower, the Lenders, the Agents, the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent, the Backup Collateral Manager, the Collateral Manager, TPVG and their respective successors and assigns, and the provisions of Section 4.3, Article V and Article XVII shall inure to the benefit of the Affected Persons and the Indemnified Parties, respectively, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, nothing in the foregoing shall be deemed to authorize any assignment not permitted by Article XVI. This Agreement shall create and constitute the continuing obligations of the parties hereto in accordance with its terms, and shall remain in full force and effect until such time when all Obligations have been finally and fully paid in cash and performed. The rights and remedies with respect to any breach of any representation and warranty made by the Borrower pursuant to Article IX and the indemnification and payment provisions of Article V. Article XVII and the provisions of Section 18.10, Section 18.11 and Section 18.12 shall be continuing and shall survive any termination of this Agreement and any termination of TPVG’s rights to act as Collateral Manager hereunder or under any other Transaction Document.
Section 18.6    Captions and Cross References.
The various captions (including the table of contents) in this Agreement are provided solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Agreement to any Section, Schedule or Exhibit are to such Section of or Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement, as the case may be, and references in any Section, subsection, or clause to any subsection, clause or subclause are to such subsection, clause or subclause of such Section, subsection or clause.
Section 18.7    Severability.
Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

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Section 18.8    GOVERNING LAW.
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY OTHERWISE APPLICABLE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).
Section 18.9    Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.
Section 18.10    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF TPVG, THE BORROWER, THE COLLATERAL MANAGER, THE FACILITY AGENT, THE AGENTS, THE PAYING AGENT, THE LENDERS OR ANY OTHER AFFECTED PERSON. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED FULL AND SUFFICIENT CONSIDERATION FOR THIS PROVISION (AND EACH OTHER PROVISION OF EACH OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY) AND THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR ITS ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH SUCH OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT.
Section 18.11    No Proceedings.
(a)  Each of the Borrower, TPVG, the Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager, the Facility Agent, the Paying Agent, each Agent and each Lender hereby agrees that it will not institute against any Lender which is a Structured Lender, or join any other Person in instituting against such Lender, any insolvency proceeding (namely, any proceeding of the type referred to in the definition of Insolvency Event) so long as any commercial paper or other senior indebtedness issued by such Lender shall be outstanding or there shall not have elapsed one year plus one day since the last day on which any such commercial paper or other senior indebtedness shall be outstanding. The foregoing shall not limit such Person’s right to file any claim in or otherwise take any action with respect to any insolvency proceeding that was instituted by any Person other than such Person.
(b)    Each of TPVG, the Collateral Manager, the Backup Collateral Manager, each Agent, each Lender, the Paying Agent and the Facility Agent hereby agrees that it will not institute against the Borrower, or join any other Person in instituting against the Borrower, any insolvency proceeding (namely, any proceeding of the type referred to in the definition of
153



Insolvency Event) so long as any Advances or other amounts due from the Borrower hereunder shall be outstanding or there shall not have elapsed one year plus one day since the last day on which any such Advances or other amounts shall be outstanding. The foregoing shall not limit such Person’s right to file any claim in or otherwise take any action with respect to any insolvency proceeding that was instituted by any Person other than such Person.
(c)    The provisions of this Section 18.11 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 18.11 are a material inducement for the Secured Parties to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and are an essential term hereof. The parties hereby agree that monetary damages are not adequate for a breach of the provisions of Section 18.11 and the Facility Agent may seek and obtain specific performance of such provisions (including injunctive relief), including, without limitation, in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, winding up, insolvency, moratorium, winding up or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under United States federal or state bankruptcy laws, or any similar laws.
Section 18.12    Limited Recourse to the Lenders.
No recourse under any obligation, covenant or agreement of a Lender contained in this Agreement shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent of any Lender or any of its Affiliates (solely by virtue of such capacity) by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed and understood that this Agreement is solely a corporate obligation of each Lender, and that no personal liability whatever shall attach to or be incurred by any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent of any Lender or any of their Affiliates (solely by virtue of such capacity) or any of them under or by reason of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements of a Lender contained in this Agreement, or implied therefrom, and that any and all personal liability for breaches by a Lender of any of such obligations, covenants or agreements, either at common law or at equity, or by statute, rule or regulation, of every such incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, member, manager, employee or agent is hereby expressly waived as a condition of and in consideration for the execution of this Agreement.
Section 18.13    ENTIRE AGREEMENT.
THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS EXECUTED AND DELIVERED HEREWITH REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
Section 18.14    Confidentiality.
The Facility Agent and each Lender, severally and with respect to itself only, covenants and agrees that any information about the Borrower or its Affiliates or the Obligors, the Contract
154



Payments, the Related Security or otherwise obtained by the Facility Agent or such Lender pursuant to this Agreement shall be held in confidence (it being understood that documents provided to the Facility Agent hereunder may in all cases be distributed by the Facility Agent to the Lenders) except that the Facility Agent or such Lender may disclose such information (i) to its affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, counsel, accountants, auditors, advisors or representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made pursuant to this clause (i) will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential), (ii) to the extent such information has become available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by or through the Facility Agent or such Lender, (iii) to the extent such information was available to the Facility Agent or such Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to the Facility Agent or such Lender hereunder, (iv) with the written consent of TPVG, (v) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially similar to those in this Section, to the extent permitted by Article XVI, (vi) to the extent the Facility Agent or such Lender should be (A) required in connection with any legal or regulatory proceeding or (B) requested by any Official Body to disclose such information, (vii) for the purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense, (viii) in the case of any Lender that is a Structured Lender, to rating agencies, placement agents and providers of liquidity and credit support who agree to hold such information in confidence or (ix) at any time which is 18 months after the termination of this Agreement; provided that in the case of clause (vi) above, the Facility Agent or such Lender, as applicable, will use all reasonable efforts to maintain confidentiality and, in the case of clause (vi)(A) above, will (unless otherwise prohibited by law) notify TPVG of its intention to make any such disclosure prior to making any such disclosure.
Section 18.15    Replacement of Lenders.
At any time there is more than one Lender, the Borrower shall be permitted to replace any Lender (except (i) the Facility Agent or (ii) any Lender which is administered by the Facility Agent or an Affiliate of the Facility Agent) if any such Lender (a) requests reimbursement, payment or compensation for any amounts owing for Increased Costs or Taxes or for indemnification pursuant to Section 17.1(iv) or (b) has received a written notice from the Borrower of an impending change in law that would entitle such Lender to payment of additional amounts for Increased Costs or Taxes or for indemnification pursuant to Section 17.1(iv), unless such Lender designates a different lending office before such change in law becomes effective and such alternate lending office obviates the need for the Borrower to make payments of additional amounts for Increased Costs or Taxes or for indemnification pursuant to Section 17.1(iv) or (c) has not consented to any proposed amendment, supplement, modification, consent or waiver, each pursuant to Section 18.2, or to a request to extend the Scheduled Revolving Period Termination Date or (d) is a Defaulting Lender or (e) has declined or rejected, or the Agent for such Lender declines or rejects, an Extension Request with respect to the Revolving Period pursuant to Section 2.7; provided that (i) nothing herein shall relieve a Lender from any liability it might have to the Borrower or to the other Lenders for its failure to make any Advance, (ii) prior to any such replacement, such Lender shall have taken no action under Section 5.1 so as to fully eliminate the continued need for payment of amounts owing pursuant to Section 5.1, if applicable, (iii) the replacement financial institution shall purchase, at par, all Advances and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of
155



replacement and reallocation of such Advances between the replacement financial institution and such replaced Lender shall be made in accordance with Section 16.10, (iv) the replacement financial institution, if not already a Lender, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Facility Agent, (v) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 16.5, (vi) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) for Increased Costs or Taxes, as the case may be and (vii) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that the Borrower, the Facility Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender.
Section 18.16    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Transaction Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Transaction Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a)    the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b)    the effects of any Bail In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i)    a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii)    a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or
(iii)    the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Section 18.17    Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.
To the extent that this Agreement provides support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Hedging Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that this Agreement and
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any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
[signature pages begin on next page]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above written.
TPVG VARIABLE FUNDING COMPANY LLC, as Borrower
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP., individually, as Collateral Manager and as Equityholder
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement



U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Custodian

By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement



VERVENT INC.,
as Backup Collateral Manager
By: ______________________________________        
Name: John Enyart
Title: President


Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement


DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as Paying Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:

By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:



Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement



DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Facility Agent and Syndication Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement



DEUTSCHE BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement



KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement



TIAA, FSB, as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement


MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement


HITACHI CAPITAL AMERICA CORPORATION, as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:

Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement


NBH BANK, as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement


CUSTOMERS BANK, as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement


FIRST FOUNDATION BANK, as Committed Lender and Agent
By: ______________________________________        
Name:
Title:
Signature Page to Receivables Financing Agreement


ANNEX I
TPVG VARIABLE FUNDING COMPANY LLC,
as Borrower
2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention: Sajal Srivastava
Facsimile No.: 650-854-2092
TRIPLEPOINT VENTURE GROWTH BDC CORP.,
as Collateral Manager and as Equityholder
2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 150
Menlo Park, California 94025
Attention: Sajal Srivastava
Facsimile No.: 650-854-2092
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Custodian
For all communications:
U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street
Third Floor
Boston, Massachusetts
Attention: Mike Quaile
Email: michael.quaile@usbank.com
U.S. Bank National Association
1719 Otis Way
Mail Code: Ex – SC – FLOR
Florence, South Carolina 29501
Attention: Steven Garrett
Facsimile: (843) 673-0162
Email: steven.garrett@usbank.com
A-I-1



For delivery of Collateral Obligation files:

U.S. Bank National Association
1719 Otis Way
Mail Code: Ex – SC – FLOR
Florence, South Carolina 29501
Attention: Steven Garrett
Facsimile: (843) 673-0162
Email: steven.garrett@usbank.com
VERVENT INC.
as Backup Collateral Manager

Vervent Inc.
7303 SE Lake Road
Portland, OR 97267
Telephone No.: 503-721-3234
Facsimile No.: 503-274-0439
deutsche bank trust company americas
as Paying Agent

c/o Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
1761 East St. Andrew Place
Santa Ana, California 92705-4934
Attention: TRIP2014
Telephone: (714) 247-6000
Facsimile: (714) 247-6478
Email: absclientservices@list.db.com; amy.mcnulty@db.com; faizah-a.khan@db.com
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch,
as Facility Agent
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
Attention: Asset Finance Department
Facsimile No.: 212-797-5160
A-I-2



Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch,
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
Attention: Asset Finance Department
Facsimile No.: 212-797-5160
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

1000 South McCaslin Boulevard
Superior, CO 80027
Attention: Richard S. Andersen
Facsimile No.: 216-370-9166
Email: Richard_S_Andersen@key.com
TIAA, FSB
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

10000 Midlantic Drive
Suite 400 East
Mount Laurel, NJ 08054
Attention: Lender Finance
Facsimile No.: 201-770-4762
Email: LFLoanAdmin@tiaabank.com
MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

445 S. Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, CA 90071
Attention: David Schlager
Telephone: 408 279-7737
Email: david.schlager@unionbank.com
HITACHI CAPITAL AMERICA CORPORATION
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

800 W. University Drive
Rochester, MI 48307
Attention: Jamie Dietlin
Telephone: 248-658-3226
Email: docs@hitachibusinessfinance.com
A-I-3



NBH BANK
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

11111 W. 95th Street
Overland Park, KS 66214
Attention: Thomas J. Rohling
Facsimile No.: 855-201-0658
Email: trohling@nbhbank.com

CUSTOMERS BANK,
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

99 Bridge Street
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Attention: Lyle Cunningham
Facsimile No.: 610-482-9612
Attention: Scott Gates
Facsimile No.: (610) 482-9483

FIRST FOUNDATION BANK,
as an Agent and as a Committed Lender

18101 Von Karman Avenue
Suite 750
Irvine, CA 92612
Attention: Loan Servicing
Telephone: 949-202-4103
Facsimile: 949-202-4184
email: investor@ff-inc.com


A-I-4



Annex II

Lender Commitment
Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch $85,000,000
KeyBank National Association $80,000,000
TIAA, FSB $50,000,000
MUFG Union Bank, N.A. $50,000,000
Hitachi Capital America Corporation $20,000,000
NBH Bank $15,000,000
Customers Bank $25,000,000
First Foundation Bank $25,000,000
Total $350,000,000

A-II-1


Exhibit 21.1
List of Subsidiaries
Name Jurisdiction
TPVG Investment LLC Delaware
TPVG Variable Funding Company LLC Delaware



Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-223924 on Form N-2 of our report dated March 3, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial statements, financial highlights, and related notes of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. (the “Company”) appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Annual Report”), and of our report dated March 3, 2021 on the financial information in the Annual Report set forth under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Senior Securities,” which is attached as an exhibit to the Annual Report.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
March 3, 2021


Exhibit 31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
I, James P. Labe, Chief Executive Officer of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated this 3rd day of March 2021.
By: /s/ James P. Labe 
James P. Labe
Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
I, Christopher M. Mathieu, Chief Financial Officer of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated this 3rd day of March 2021.
By: /s/ Christopher M. Mathieu
Christopher M. Mathieu
Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Report”) of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. (the “Registrant”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, James P. Labe, the Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
/s/ James P. Labe 
Name: James P. Labe
Date: March 3, 2021



Exhibit 32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
In connection with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the “Report”) of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. (the “Registrant”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Christopher M. Mathieu, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, hereby certify, to the best of my knowledge, that:
(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
/s/ Christopher M. Mathieu
Name: Christopher M. Mathieu
Date: March 3, 2021



Exhibit 99.1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM


To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp.:
We have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of TriplePoint Venture Growth BDC Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), including the consolidated schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2020, and the consolidated financial highlights for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016, and the related notes, and have issued our report thereon dated March 3, 2021. Such consolidated financial statements and financial highlights and our report thereon are included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
In our opinion, the financial information set forth under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Senior Securities” as of December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014, included in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated financial statements from which it has been derived.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
March 3, 2021