Securities Act File No. 333-174926

ICA No. 811-22549

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 14, 2015

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x

               

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

Post-Effective Amendment No. _ 262 x

 

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 x

Amendment No. 264

 

(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust II

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

17605 Wright Street

Omaha, NE 68130

Attention:  Brian Nielsen

 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

 

(402) 895-1600

 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporate Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With a copy to:

   

David J. Baum, Esq.

Alston & Bird, LLP

950 F Street NW

Washington, DC 20004

(202) 239-3346

James P. Ash, Esq.

Senior Vice President

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110

Hauppauge, New York 11788

(631) 470-2619

 

 Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

(X) immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).

( ) On ____________ pursuant to paragraph (b).

( ) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).

( ) On ___________ _ (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

( ) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2).

(  ) on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 
 

( ) this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

Pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, Registrant hereby elects to register an indefinite number of shares of Registrant and any series thereof hereinafter created.

 

 

 
 

 

  EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 262 to the Registration Statement contains the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information describing the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund, a series of the Registrant. This Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement is organized as follows: (a) Prospectus relating to the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund; (b) Statement of Additional Information relating to the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund; and (c) Part C Information relating to all series of the Registrant. The Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information for the other series of the Registrant are not affected hereby.

 

 

 
 

 

Orchard Small Cap Value Fund

 

Class A Shares (Symbol: [______])

Class C Shares (Symbol: [______])

Class I Shares (Symbol: [______])

Class N Shares (Symbol: [______])

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prospectus

 

October 14, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has not approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 
 

Orchard Small Cap Value Fund

a series of the Northern Lights Fund Trust II (the “Trust”)

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary Section 1
Investment Strategies, Related Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings 4
Investment Objective 4
Principal Investment Strategies 4
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund 5
Portfolio Holdings Information 6
Management of the Fund 6
The Adviser 6
Portfolio Managers 7
Related Performance Information of the Adviser 7
Shareholder Information 10
Choosing a Share Class 10
More About Class A Shares 10
More About Class C Shares 12
More About Class I Shares 12
More About Class N Shares 13
Share Price 13
How to Purchase Shares 14
How to Redeem Shares 15
Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions 17
Distribution of Fund Shares 18
Distributions and Taxes 18
Tax Status, Dividends and Distributions 18
Financial Highlights 19
PRIVACY NOTICE 20
 
 

Summary Section

 

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek long-term capital appreciation.

 

Fees and Expenses of the Fund. This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts on Class A shares if you invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $25,000 in the Fund. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and under “Shareholder Information – More About Class A Shares” beginning on page 10 of this Prospectus.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Class A Class C Class N Class I
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) 5.75% None None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of the original offering price) 1.00% (1) 1.00% (2) None None

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

       
Management Fees 1.25% 1.25% 1.25% 1.25%
Distribution and Service (Rule 12b-1) Fees 0.25% 1.00% 0.25% 0.00%
Other Expenses (3) 1.13% 1.13% 1.13% 1.13%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 2.63% 3.38% 2.63% 2.38%
Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement (0.78%) (0.78%) (0.78%) (0.78%)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver/Expense Reimbursement (4) 1.85% 2.60% 1.85% 1.60%
(1) A maximum contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% may apply to certain redemptions of Class A shares made within the first 12 months of their purchase when an initial sales charge was not paid on the purchase.
(2) If you redeem Class C shares within one year after purchase, you will be charged a CDSC of up to 1.00%. The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the Class C shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption and will be calculated without regard to any redemption fee. When you redeem Class C shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest CDSC is charged. Class C shares that are not subject to a CDSC are redeemed first. In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC when you redeem shares that you acquired through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains. Any CDSC paid on the redemptions of Class C shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.
(3) These expenses are based on estimated amounts for the Fund's current fiscal year. “Other Expenses” include estimated indirect fees and expenses of Acquired Funds less than 0.01%. “Acquired Fund” means any investment company in which the Fund invests or has invested during the period.
(4) Pursuant to an operating expense limitation agreement between Orchard Capital Management (the “Adviser”) and the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and/or absorb expenses of the Fund to ensure that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding interest and tax expenses, dividends on short positions and Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses) for the Fund do not exceed 1.85%, 2.60%, 1.85% and 1.60%, of the Fund’s average net assets, for Class A, Class C, Class N and Class I shares, respectively, through December 31, 2016. This operating expense limitation agreement can be terminated only by, or with the consent of, the Board of Trustees. The Adviser is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Fund for fees it waived and Fund expenses it paid for the prior three fiscal years, as long as the reimbursement does not cause the Fund’s operating expenses to exceed the expense cap.

 

Example. This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

  One Year Three Years
Class A $852 $1,276
Class C $363 $967

Class I

Class N

$188

$163

$743

$668

 

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Portfolio Turnover. The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund was not operational during the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate will not be provided at this time.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. Under normal market conditions, the Fund pursues its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (including any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small capitalization companies based in the United States. The Adviser currently defines small capitalization companies as those that at time of purchase have capitalizations of up to $5 billion. The Fund’s portfolio typically has between 30 to 60 equity positions and cash positions of less than 10%. The Fund employs a research-driven, value style of investment within the Adviser’s discipline, which is anchored by establishing risk-adjusted returns on each potential investment’s intrinsic value. The Adviser will typically invest in a stock if its annualized expected return is greater than 20%. The Adviser will generally sell the stock when it reaches a market capitalization of $5 billion or if it reaches the Adviser’s intrinsic value estimate. Exceptions to the Adviser’s United States company focus include companies with substantial operations in the United States that are domiciled outside the United States but that have meaningful business operations or markets in the United States and in instances where the Adviser can gather sufficient proprietary research or when the company reports to a U.S. regulator where the Adviser can gather sufficient information.

 

The Fund primarily invests in common stocks, but could invest in American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) or preferred stock, that the Adviser considers to be undervalued. The Fund’s Adviser uses a fundamental bottom-up approach to construct the Fund’s portfolio. While the Adviser is mindful of sector and industry weightings, the Fund does not have targeted industry exposures.

 

Principal Risks. Remember that in addition to possibly not achieving your investment goals, you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:

 

· General Risks. Domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events are among the factors affecting the securities markets in which the Fund invests. There is risk that these and other factors may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. You could lose money by investing in the Fund.
· Equity Securities Risks. The Fund invests primarily in common stock, but could invest in ADRs or preferred stock, which subjects the Fund and its shareholders to the risks associated with common stock investing. Overall stock market risks may affect the value of the Fund. Factors such as domestic economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events affect the securities markets. When the value of the Fund’s investments goes down, your investment in the Fund decreases in value and you could lose money.
· Small-Sized Companies Risk. The Fund invests in the stocks of small capitalization companies. The earnings and prospects of these companies are more volatile than larger companies. Small sized companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies.
· Value Investing Risk. Value investing attempts to identify companies selling at a discount to their intrinsic value. Value investing is subject to the risk that a company’s intrinsic value may never be fully realized by the market or that a company judged by the Adviser to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.
· American Depository Receipt (“ADR”) Risk . ADRs are receipts issued by US banks evidencing ownership in securities of foreign issuers. Securities of foreign issuers, and consequently ADRs, may decrease in value due to changes in currency exchange rates, the economic climate in the issuer’s home country or for a variety of other reasons.
· Limited Operating History Risk . The Fund is new and has a limited history of operation. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund entails a high degree of risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund and the Adviser will achieve the Fund’s investment objective.
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· Management Risk . Management risk is the risk that the investment process used by the Fund’s portfolio manager could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment goal and cause an investment in the Fund to lose value.
· Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the 1940 Act. This means that the Fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.

·          Cyber Security Risk.   As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions. Successful cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions affecting the Fund or its service providers can result in, among other things, financial losses to the Fund and its shareholders, the inability to process transactions with shareholders or other parties and the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information. While measures have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in such measures and there is no guarantee those measures will be effective, particularly since the Fund does not directly control the cyber security measures of its service providers, financial intermediaries and companies in which it invests or with which it does business.

 

Performance. Because the Fund is new, no performance information is presented for the Fund at this time. In the future, performance information will be presented in this section of this Prospectus. Also, shareholder reports containing financial and performance information will be mailed to shareholders semi-annually. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling the Fund toll-free at 1-844-ORCHCAP or (1-844-672-4227).

 

Investment Adviser. Orchard Capital Management, LLC serves as the Fund’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

 

Portfolio Manager. The following serve as the Fund’s portfolio managers:

 

Portfolio Manager Primary Title With the Fund Since:
Blake E. Harper Managing Partner October 2015
Joshua P. Fairbank Managing Partner October 2015
Michael Valencia Partner October 2015

 

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares. You may conduct transactions by mail (Orchard Small Cap Value Fund, c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC, 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130), or by telephone at 1-844-ORCHCAP. Investors who wish to purchase or redeem Fund shares through a financial intermediary should contact the financial intermediary directly. The minimum initial and subsequent investment in each share class of the Fund is as follows, although the Fund reserves the right to waive minimum initial investment or minimum subsequent investment requirements in its sole discretion:

 

Share Class Minimum Investment Subsequent Investment
Class A $5,000 $500
Class C $5,000 $500
Class I $1,000,000 $1,000
Class N $1,000 $100

 

Tax Information. The Fund’s distributions are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries. If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

 

3
 

 

Investment Strategies, Related Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

 

Investment Objective

The primary investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation.

 

The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without the approval of shareholders. Shareholders will be given 60 days’ notice of any such change.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

Under normal market conditions, the Fund pursues its objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (including any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small capitalization companies based in the United States. The Adviser currently defines small capitalization companies as those that at time of purchase have capitalizations of up to $5 billion. The Fund’s portfolio typically has between 30 to 60 equity positions and cash positions of less than 10%. The Fund employs a research-driven, value style of investment within the Adviser’s discipline, which is anchored by establishing risk-adjusted returns on each potential investment’s intrinsic value. The Adviser will typically invest in a stock if its annualized expected return is greater than 20%. The Adviser will generally sell the stock when it reaches a market capitalization of $5 billion or if it reaches the Adviser’s intrinsic value estimate. Exceptions to the Adviser’s United States company focus include companies with substantial operations in the United States that are domiciled outside the United States but that have meaningful business operations or markets in the United States and in instances where the Adviser can gather sufficient proprietary research or when the company reports to a U.S. regulator where the Adviser can gather sufficient information.

 

The Fund primarily invests in common stocks, but could invest in American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”) or preferred stock, that the Adviser considers to be undervalued. The Fund’s Adviser uses a fundamental bottom-up approach to construct the Fund’s portfolio. While the Adviser is mindful of sector and industry weightings, the Fund does not have targeted industry exposures.

 

The Adviser utilizes in-depth, fundamental research that provides the Adviser with proprietary knowledge (uniquely developed knowledge) that it uses to invest in small-cap companies with value unrecognized by the market. The Adviser looks for companies with assets or income streams that are materially underpriced with defensible product niche, high returns on capital, a secure capital structure, and effective leadership adept at building shareholder value. When evaluating a company, the Adviser considers what a private buyer or large investor might pay for the whole company and purchases favorable stocks as if the Fund’s investment was proportionate to purchasing the entire business. Investments are made in businesses trading at substantial discounts to the Adviser’s estimate of their intrinsic value.

 

The Adviser adheres to a disciplined and repeatable process of intrinsic value investing. Within its approach, value is a gauntlet through which all stock ideas must pass. To determine value, the Adviser applies a long-term perspective to in-depth, bottom-up fundamental research. Its research team sources investment ideas from a variety of channels to produce an analyst's interest list. After a variety of qualitative and quantitative screens are applied to these companies, its analysts develop preliminary estimates of intrinsic value, time frame to catalyst, and annualized expected return.

 

Generally, portfolio construction decisions occur under the following guidelines: purchase decisions require an expected annualized return of 20% or more and a share price at a minimum 40% discount to the Adviser’s intrinsic value estimate. The Adviser further requires the identification of a catalyst (i.e., one or more expected occurrences) that will be realized by the general market. Weighting decisions are based on Adviser’s ranking of expected return, risk and conviction. Sell decisions occur when either the Adviser’s investment thesis (i.e., its core reason why the investment is attractive supplemental to its intrinsic value) is broken, its catalyst is unlikely or likely to be unusually delayed, or when annualized expected returns drop to less than 20%.

 

4
 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund

 

Before investing in the Fund, you should carefully consider your own investment goals, the amount of time you are willing to leave your money invested and the amount of risk you are willing to take. Remember that in addition to possibly not achieving your investment goals, you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The value of your investment in the Fund will go up and down with the prices of the securities in which the Fund invests. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:

 

Risks in General. Domestic and foreign economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, and political events are among the factors affecting the securities markets of the Fund’s investments. There is risk that these and other factors may adversely affect the Fund’s performance. You should consider your own investment goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund may not be appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit in the bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

Equity Securities Risks. The Fund invests primarily in common stock, but could invest in ADRs or preferred stock, which subjects the Fund and its shareholders to the risks associated with common stock investing. The Fund invests in common stock, which subjects the Fund and its shareholders to the risks associated with common stock investing. These risks include the financial risk of selecting securities that do not perform as anticipated, the risk that the stock markets in which the Fund invests may experience periods of turbulence and instability, and the general risk that domestic and global economies may go through periods of decline and cyclical change. The Fund may also invest in preferred stock which is subject to many of the risks associated with debt securities, including interest rate risk. In addition, preferred stock may not pay a dividend, an issuer may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time, and in certain situations an issuer may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it to common stock. Many factors affect the performance of each company, including the strength of the company’s management or the demand for its product or services. You should be aware that the value of a company’s share price may decline as a result of poor decisions made by management or lower demand for the company’s products or services. In addition, a company’s share price may also decline if its earnings or revenues fall short of expectations. There are overall stock market risks that may also affect the value of the Fund. Over time, the stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise generally and periods when stock prices decline generally. The value of the Fund’s investments may increase or decrease more than the stock markets in general. Of course, the Fund is subject to these same risks to the extent that it invests directly in common stocks.

 

Small-Sized Companies Risk. Because the Fund invests primarily in securities issued by small-cap companies, it is likely to be more volatile than a fund that focuses on securities issued by larger companies. The earnings and prospects of these companies are more volatile than larger companies. Small sized companies may experience higher failure rates than do larger companies. The trading volume of securities of small sized companies is normally less than that of larger companies and, therefore, may disproportionately affect their market price, tending to make them fall more in response to selling pressure than is the case with larger companies. Small sized companies may have limited markets, product lines or financial resources and may lack management experience. Small-sized companies often have less experienced management, narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, and less publicly available information than larger companies. In addition, smaller companies are typically more sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions and their securities may be difficult to trade.

 

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Risk . The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar denominated American Depositary Receipts of foreign companies (“ADRs”). ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing its ownership of the underlying foreign securities. The risks of ADRs include many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities such as those listed below.

 

Foreign Securities Risk . The Fund may invest in ADRs and companies with substantial operations in the United States that are domiciled outside of the United States but have meaningful business operations or markets in the United States. Foreign investments involve additional risks, including less liquidity, currency-rate fluctuations, political and economic instability, differences in financial reporting standards and less strict regulation of the securities markets.

 

5
 

Value Investing Risk. Value investing attempts to identify companies selling at a discount to their intrinsic value. Value investing is subject to the risk that a company’s intrinsic value may never be fully realized by the market or that a company judged by the Adviser to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

 

Management Risk . Management risk is the risk that the investment process used by the Fund’s portfolio manager could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment goal and cause an investment in the Fund to lose value.

 

Limited Operating History Risk . The Fund is new and has a limited history of operation. Accordingly, an investment in the Fund entails a high degree of risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund and the Adviser will achieve the Fund’s investment objective notwithstanding the performance of any or all of the foregoing or their respective affiliates or principals in other transactions including, without limitation, arrangements similar in nature to the Fund.

 

Diversification Risk . The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the 1940 Act. This means that the Fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.

 

Non-Diversification Risk . The Fund is non-diversified, which means that there is no restriction under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”) on how much the Fund may invest in the securities of an issuer. As a result, the Fund’s shares may be more volatile and fluctuate more than shares of a fund that invests in a broader range of issuers because the Fund is tied more closely to the adverse economic, political or regulatory developments affecting that issuer. The Fund is still subject to certain diversification requirements for federal income tax purposes, which are less rigorous than the diversification requirements under federal securities law.

 

Cyber Security Risk.   As the use of technology has become more prevalent in the course of business, the Fund has become more susceptible to operational, financial and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or technological malfunctions.  Cyber-attacks have occurred and will continue to occur.  Cyber-attacks include, among other things, the attempted theft, loss, misuse, improper release, corruption or destruction of, or unauthorized access to, confidential or highly restricted data relating to the Fund and its shareholders; and attempted compromises or failures to systems, networks, devices and applications relating to the operations of the Fund and its service providers.  Cyber security breaches may result from unauthorized access to digital systems ( e.g. , through “hacking” or malicious software coding) or from outside attacks, such as denial-of-service attacks on websites ( i.e ., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users).

 

 

Portfolio Holdings Information

A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s SAI.

 

 

Management of the Fund

 

The Adviser

The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) with Orchard Capital Management, located at 400 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 560, Chicago, IL 60611, under which the Adviser manages the Fund’s investments subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund compensates the Adviser for its investment advisory services at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets, payable on a monthly basis.

 

Fund Expenses . The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses. Pursuant to an operating expense limitation agreement between the Adviser and the Fund, the Adviser has agreed to reduce its management fees and/or pay expenses of the Fund to ensure that the total amount of Fund operating expenses (excluding interest and tax expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses) do not exceed 1.85%, 2.60%, 1.85% and 1.60%, of the Fund’s average net assets, for Class A, Class C, Class N and Class I shares, respectively, through December 31, 2016, subject thereafter to annual re-approval of the agreement by the Board of Trustees. Any reduction in advisory fees or payment of expenses made by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund in subsequent fiscal years if the Adviser so requests. This reimbursement may be requested if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward operating expenses

6
 

for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) does not exceed the applicable limitation on Fund expenses. The Adviser is permitted to be reimbursed for management fee reductions and/or expense payments made in the prior three fiscal years. Any such reimbursement will be reviewed and approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund must pay its current ordinary operating expenses before the Adviser is entitled to any reimbursement of management fees and/or expenses. This Operating Expense Limitation Agreement can be terminated only by, or with the consent, of the Board of Trustees.

 

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s first annual or semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

Blake E. Harper. Mr. Harper has 18 years of investment management and advisory experience. He serves as Orchard Capital Management’s Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner and has been a member of the firm's, and its predecessor’s, investment committee since 2007. Previously, Mr. Harper was the Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner at Third River Capital Management. He was an analyst at PaineWebber/UBS, where he covered financial, multi-industry and aerospace/defense companies. Mr. Harper worked at The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), where he advised large hedge funds, Fortune 1000 companies, and other financial and government institutions on strategy, corporate development and operations. He also served as senior research analyst in the investment management consulting division of Greenwich Associates. Mr. Harper received his MBA with honors from the University of Chicago and his BA from Colgate University where he concentrated on Economics and Political Science. He serves on several private company advisory boards.

 

Joshua P. Fairbank. Mr. Fairbank has 20 years of investment management and private equity experience. He is the President of Orchard Capital Management and is a member of the investment committee. Previously, Mr. Fairbank was President and a member of the investment committee at Third River Capital Management. In 2004 Mr. Fairbank founded Orchard Venture Partners, a private equity fund. He began his career at Frank Russell, one of the original major fund advisors. He later founded an investment office at Raymond James where he managed investments for large family investors. Additionally, he is the co-founder of Akebia (NASDAQ:AKBA) a spin-out from Procter & Gamble and the co-founder and Executive Chairman of Nymirum, a computational genetics firm. Mr. Fairbank received his BA from Connecticut College and his MBA from the University of Chicago, where he is an Executive in Residence and teaches a class on finance.

 

Michael Valencia, CFA. Mr. Valencia has been at Orchard Capital Management and its predecessor, Third River, as part of the research and investment team for 10 years. He has worked in investment management since 1998 when he joined Northern Trust. At Northern Trust, Mr. Valencia worked on the Small Cap team as an equity analyst and associate portfolio manager. Mr. Valencia has a BS in Finance from Illinois State University and an MBA with honors from Lake Forest Graduate School. He is a member of the CFA Society of Chicago.

 

Related Performance Information of the Adviser

 

The Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite (defined below) reflects all substantially similar managed accounts managed by the Adviser. The Fund is modeled after the private accounts similarly managed by the Adviser (the “Managed Accounts”), which also are managed by the Fund’s portfolio managers.  The Fund has substantially the same investment objective, policies, restrictions and strategies as the Managed Accounts.  This section presents past performance information for the Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite which contains the similarly managed Managed Accounts (the “Composite”). The Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite is not a mutual fund, but rather a collection of all of the portfolios or funds managed by the Adviser that have investment objectives, policies and strategies that are substantially similar to those of the Fund.

 

The performance of the Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite does not represent, and is not a substitute for, the performance of the Fund, and you should not assume that the Fund will have the same future performance as the Composite.   The Adviser has included this section because it believes that the performance information presented is sufficiently relevant, as related or supplemental information only, to merit consideration by prospective Fund investors.

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The tables below show performance of the Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite over time (as compared with a broad based market index for reference). One table shows Average Annual Total Returns For Periods Ended May 31, 2015 (Net of Fees) and the other shows Average Annual Total Returns For Periods Ended December 31, 2015 (Net of Fees). Additionally, a third table shows detailed performance through May 31, 2015.  All figures assume dividend reinvestment.  The U.S. Dollar is the currency used to express performance. The Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite performance is shown net of the actual fees charged to the accounts comprising the Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite including management, custodial, and other fees and expenses.  The Adviser claims compliance with the Global Investment Performance Standards (“GIPS®”). Under the GIPS standard, the Adviser is defined as follows: Orchard Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment adviser. The GIPS method of computing performance is different from the standard SEC method of computing performance. The GIPS performance data presented are net of actual fees and expenses. A copy of the compliant presentation for the Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite and/or a list of composite descriptions is available upon request by contacting the Adviser directly by e-mailing orchardfunds.net or calling 1-844-ORCHCAP. The expenses of the Fund, including the Rule 12b-1 fees imposed on the Fund’s Class A, Class C and Class N shares, are higher than the expenses of the Composite.   The performance shown in the table for the Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite would be lower if adjusted to reflect the higher expenses of the Fund’s shares.   The fee schedule for the Fund is included in its prospectus. As such, year-by-year index figures do not account for any fees or fund expenses.

 

The past performance in managing other portfolios is no guarantee of future results in managing the Fund.  Please note the following cautionary guidelines in reviewing this disclosure:  

 

· Performance figures are not the performance of the Fund.   The Composite’s performance shown is not the performance of the Fund and is not an indication of how the Fund would have performed in the past or will perform in the future.  The Fund’s performance in the future will be different from the Composite’s performance presented, due to factors such as differences in the cash flows, different fees, expenses, portfolio size and composition, and possibly asset allocation methodology.  In particular, Composite’s performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform, as the portfolio is not subject to investment limitations, leverage restrictions, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on investment companies by the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code, which, if applicable, can have an impact on the Fund’s performance

 

· There have been significant fluctuations in the market in the past few years. The performance for the period is shown through May 31, 2015.  The markets have been quite volatile in the last few years, and this trend may continue.  As a result, the performance included herein will not reflect the latest volatility in the markets, if any occurs.

 

· The performance shown are averages.   The information below shows annual rates of return for the years indicated, but does not reflect any volatility that may have occurred within a given period.  The following table provides for the Composite’s annual rates of return for the years indicated.

 

· Even with the differences that have been outlined between the Managed Accounts and the Fund, the Managed Accounts’ objective, strategy and policies are substantially similar to the Fund’s and that the management of these Managed Accounts would not have been materially different from how this Fund will be managed.

 

Composite

 

Year-By-Year Returns (Net of Fees)

 

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
-0.10% 28.31% 22.37% 5.72% 7.21% 1.30% -34.99% 48.99% 28.92% -3.27% 14.65% 55.29% -1.35%

 

8
 

Average Annual Total Returns For Periods Ended May 31, 2015 (Net of Fees)

 

 

One Year

 

Three Year

 

 

Five Year

 

Ten Year

Since

Commencement (1)

Composite 8.67% 21.82% 15.57% 10.67% 10.91%
Benchmark (Russell 2000 Index) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (2) 5.10% 17.27% 12.70% 7.32% 8.55%
(1) From the inception of the Orchard Select Small Cap Value Composite on June 30, 2001.
(2) The Russell 2000 Value Index is a subset of the Russell 2000 Index. The Russell 2000 Value measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

* The above tables are supplemental to the GIPS compliant disclosure found elsewhere in the document. Past performance is not indicative of future results, which may vary.

 

Average Annual Total Returns For Periods Ended December 31, 2014 (Net of Fees)

 

 

One Year

 

Three Year

 

 

Five Year

 

Ten Year

Since

Commencement (1)

Composite -1.35% 20.66% 17.14% 9.39% 10.83%
Benchmark (Russell 2000 Index) (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) (2) 4.22% 18.29% 14.26% 6.89% 8.77%
           

 

 

Orchard Select Small Cap Value Strategy May 2015

 

Year Ended

31-Dec

Gross

Rate Of Return

Net Rate

Of Return

Benchmark Return of Russell

2000 Value

Number

of

Portfolios

Number of Non-Fee Paying

Portfolios

Composite Assets (4)

Total Firm

Assets

($ millions)

% of Total

Firm

Assets

Dispersion of Annual Returns    ($ Wtd.  Standard Deviation)

3-Yr Dispersion of

Annual Returns (Standard Deviation) (2)

3-Yr Dispersion

Russell 2000 Value

(Standard Deviation)

    2015 (1)     5.66%    5.41%     0.63% 1    0.0% $5.2 $1,451 <1% N/A 13% 13%
2014    -0.48%   -1.35%     4.22% 8    0.0% $28.8 $1,451 2.0% 0.08 13% 13%
2013  56.63%  55.29%   34.52% 6    0.0% $18.7 $1,234 1.5% 0.56 17% 16%
2012  15.78%  14.65%   18.05% 6    0.0% $12.7 $2,149 <1% 0.07 24% 20%
2011   -2.32%   -3.27%     -5.50% 3    0.0% $  4.1 $2,015 <1% N/A    
2010  31.10%  29.82%   24.50% 4    0.0% $  5.5 $1,925 <1% N/A    
2009  50.46%  48.99%   20.58% 4    0.0% $  4.3 --- --- N/A    
2008 -34.28% -34.99%  -28.92% 2    0.0% <1 --- --- N/A    
2007    2.65%     1.30%    -9.78% 2  25.0% <1 --- --- N/A    
2006    8.28%     7.21%   23.48% 2  14.5% <1 --- --- N/A    
2005    6.79%     5.72%     4.71% 2  14.4% <1 --- --- N/A    
2004  23.60%   22.37%   22.25% 1 100.0% <1 --- --- N/A    
2003  29.56%   28.31%   46.03% 1 100.0% <1 --- --- N/A    
2002     0.90%    -0.10%  -11.43% 1 100.0% <1 --- --- N/A    
2001 (3) (3) (3) 1 100.0% <1 --- --- N/A    

(1) Data through 05/31/15. (2) 3-Year Standard deviation is reported gross of fees. (2) 3-Year Standard deviation is reported gross of fees. These returns do not take into effect the deduction of management fees and other expenses which vary by client. (3) Inception date is June 30, 2001 (4) Composite and Firm Asset are as of March 31 2015. N/A - Information is not statistically meaningful due to an insufficient number of portfolios in the composite for an entire year.

 

 

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Shareholder Information

 

Choosing a Share Class

The Trust has adopted a multiple class plan that allows the Fund to offer one or more classes of shares. The Fund has registered four classes of shares – Class A shares, Class C shares, Class I shares and Class N shares. The different classes of shares represent investments in the same portfolio of securities, but the classes generally offered through different distribution channels and are subject to different expenses and may have different share prices as outlined below:

 

· Class A shares are charged a front-end sales load. The Class A shares are also charged a 0.25% Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fee. Class A shares are generally offered through financial intermediary platforms, including, but not limited to, traditional brokerage platforms.

 

· Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge, but are subject to a 1.00% Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fee. Class C shares are generally offered through financial intermediary platforms, including, but not limited to, traditional brokerage platforms.

 

· Class I shares are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge. This means that 100% of your initial investment is placed into shares of the Fund.

 

· Class N shares are sold without an initial sales charge, but are subject to a 0.25% Rule 12b-1 distribution and servicing fee. Class N shares are generally offered through financial intermediary platforms, including, but not limited to, asset allocation, mutual fund wrap, or other discretionary and non-discretionary fee-based investment advisory programs, as well as directly from the Fund’s distributor.

 

More About Class A Shares

Class A shares are offered at their public offering price, which is NAV plus the applicable sales charge and is subject to 12b-1 distribution fees of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares. The minimum initial investment in Class A shares of the Fund is $5,000. The minimum subsequent investment in Class A shares of the Fund is $500 for all other accounts. The sales charge varies, depending on how much you invest. There are no sales charges on reinvested distributions. The Fund reserves the right to waive sales charges at its discretion. The following sales charges apply to your purchases of Class A shares of the Fund:

 

Amount of Transaction Sales Charge as % of Public Offering Price (1) Sales Charge as % of Net Amount Invested Dealer Reallowance as a Percentage of Public Offering Price
Less than $25,000 5.75% 6.10% 5.00%
$25,000 but less than $50,000 4.75% 4.99% 4.25%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.25%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.25% 2.30% 2.00%
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 1.75% 1.78% 1.50%
$1,000,000 or more 0.00% (2) 0.00% ** (3)
(1) Offering price includes the front-end sales load. The sales charge you pay may differ slightly from the amount set forth above because of rounding that occurs in the calculation used to determine your sales charge.
(2) Investors that purchase $1,000,000 or more of the Fund’s Class A shares will not pay any initial sales charge on the purchase. However, purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) on shares redeemed during the first 12 months after their purchase in the amount of the commissions paid on the shares redeemed.
(3) A selling broker may receive commissions on purchases of Class A shares over $1 million calculated as follows: 0.50% on purchases between $1 million and $3 million, 0.25% on amounts over $3 million but less than $5 million, 0.10% on amounts over $5 million. The commission rate is determined based on the purchase amount combined with the current market value of existing investments in Class A shares.
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Reducing Your Sales Charge

You may be eligible to purchase Class A shares at a reduced sales charge. To qualify for these reductions, you must notify the Fund’s distributor, Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “distributor”), in writing and supply your account number at the time of purchase. You may combine your purchase with those of your “immediate family” (your spouse and your children under the age of 21) for purposes of determining eligibility. If applicable, you will need to provide the account numbers of your spouse and your minor children as well as the ages of your minor children .

 

Letter of Intent. Under a Letter of Intent (“LOI”), you commit to purchase a specified dollar amount of Class A shares of the Fund, with a minimum of $50,000, during a 13-month period. At your written request, Class A shares purchases made during the previous 90 days may be included.  The amount you agree to purchase determines the initial sales charge you pay.  If the full-face amount of the LOI is not invested by the end of the 13-month period, your account will be adjusted to the higher initial sales charge level for the amount actually invested.  You are not legally bound by the terms of your LOI to purchase the amount of your shares stated in the LOI.  The LOI does, however, authorize the Fund to hold in escrow 5% of the total amount you intend to purchase.  If you do not complete the total intended purchase at the end of the 13 month period, the Fund’s transfer agent will redeem the necessary portion of the escrowed shares to make up the difference between the reduced rate sales charge (based on the amount you intended to purchase) and the sales charge that would normally apply (based on the actual amount you purchased).

 

Rights of Accumulation. To qualify for the lower sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases of Class A shares, you may combine your new purchases of Class A shares with Class A shares of the Fund that you already own. The applicable initial sales charge for the new purchase is based on the total of your current purchase and the current value of all other Class A shares that you own. The reduced sales charge will apply only to current purchases and must be requested in writing when you buy your shares.

Shares of the Fund held as follows cannot be combined with your current purchase for purposes of reduced sales charges:

· Shares held indirectly through financial intermediaries other than your current purchase broker-dealer (for example, a different broker-dealer, a bank, a separate insurance company account or an investment adviser);
· Shares held through an administrator or trustee/custodian of an Employer Sponsored Retirement Plan (for example, a 401(k) plan) other than employer-sponsored IRAs;
· Shares held directly in the Fund account on which the broker-dealer (financial advisor) of record is different than your current purchase broker-dealer.

Waiving Your Class A Sales Charge

The sales charge on purchases of Class A shares is waived for certain types of investors, including:

· Current and retired directors and officers of the Fund sponsored by the Adviser or any of its subsidiaries, their families ( e.g. , spouse, children, mother or father) and any purchases referred through the Adviser.
· Employees of the Adviser and their families, or any full-time employee or registered representative of the distributor or of broker-dealers having dealer agreements with the distributor (a “Selling Broker”) and their immediate families (or any trust, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the benefit of such persons).
· Any full-time employee of a bank, savings and loan, credit union or other financial institution that utilizes a Selling Broker to clear purchases of the fund’s shares and their immediate families.
· Participants in certain “wrap-fee” or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial institutions that have entered into agreements with the distributor.
· Clients of financial intermediaries that have entered into arrangements with the distributor providing for the shares to be used in particular investment products made available to such clients and for which such registered investment advisers may charge a separate fee.
· Institutional investors (which may include bank trust departments and registered investment advisers).
11
 
· Any accounts established on behalf of registered investment advisers or their clients by broker-dealers that charge a transaction fee and that have entered into agreements with the distributor.
· Separate accounts used to fund certain unregistered variable annuity contracts or Section 403(b) or 401(a) or (k) accounts.
· Employer-sponsored retirement or benefit plans with total plan assets in excess of $5 million where the plan’s investments in the Fund are part of an omnibus account. A minimum initial investment of $1 million in the Fund is required. The distributor in its sole discretion may waive these minimum dollar requirements.

The Fund does not waive sales charges for the reinvestment of proceeds from the sale of shares of a different fund where those shares were subject to a front-end sales charge (sometimes called an “NAV transfer”).

The Fund also reserves the right to enter into agreements that reduce or eliminate sales charges for groups or classes of shareholders, or for Fund shares included in other investment plans such as “wrap accounts.”  If you own Fund shares as part of another account or package, such as an IRA or a sweep account, you should read the terms and conditions that apply for that account.  Those terms and conditions may supersede the terms and conditions discussed here.  Contact your selling agent for further information.

 

Further information regarding the Fund’s sales charges, breakpoints and waivers is available free of charge upon request.

 

More About Class C Shares

 

Class C shares of the Fund are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge. This means that 100% of your initial investment is placed into shares of the Fund. Class C shares pay up to 1.00% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets as reimbursement or compensation for distribution-related activities with respect to the Fund and/or shareholder services. Over time, fees paid under this distribution and service plan will increase the cost of a Class C shareholder’s investment and may cost more than other types of sales charges.

 

The Adviser will advance to Selling Brokers, or other financial intermediaries that have entered into distribution agreements with the distributor, 1.00% of the purchase price of Class C shares from the Adviser’s own resources, at the time of purchase. The Fund’s distributor will pay the Class C shares distribution and/or shareholder service fees (as described above) during the first year after purchase to the Adviser in satisfaction of the advance. The Fund’s distributor will pay the Class C shares distribution and/or shareholder service fees to Selling Brokers, or other financial intermediaries that have entered into distribution agreements with the distributor, for Class C shares held for over a year.

 

If you redeem Class C shares within one year after purchase, you will be charged a CDSC of up to 1.00%. The charge will apply to the lesser of the original cost of the Class C shares being redeemed or the proceeds of your redemption and will be calculated without regard to any redemption fee. When you redeem Class C shares, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest CDSC is charged. Class C shares that are not subject to a CDSC are redeemed first. In addition, you will not be charged a CDSC when you redeem shares that you acquired through reinvestment of Fund dividends or capital gains. Any CDSC paid on the redemptions of Class C shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge described due to rounding.

 

The minimum initial investment in Class C shares of the Fund is $5,000. The minimum subsequent investment in Class C shares of the Fund is $500. The Fund may waive or reduce its minimum initial or subsequent investment amount from time to time in the sole discretion of the Adviser.

 

 

More About Class I Shares

Class I shares may be purchased without the imposition of any sales charges. The Fund offers Class I shares primarily for direct investment by investors such as pension and profit-sharing plans, employee benefit trusts, endowments, foundations, corporations and high net worth individuals. Class I shares may also be offered through certain financial intermediaries (including broker-dealers) and their agents in fee based and other programs. In these programs financial intermediaries have made arrangements with the Fund and are authorized to buy and sell shares of the Fund that charge their customers transaction or other distribution or service fees with respect to their customers’

12
 

investments in the Fund. Class I shares are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge, and are not subject to 12b-1 distribution fees. The minimum initial investment in Class I shares of the Fund is $1,000,000. The minimum subsequent investment in Class I shares of the Fund is $1,000.

 

More About Class N Shares

Class N shares of the Fund are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge. This means that 100% of your initial investment is placed into shares of the Fund. Class N shares pay up to 0.25% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets as reimbursement or compensation for service and distribution-related activities with respect to the Fund and/or shareholder services. Over time, fees paid under this distribution and service plan will increase the cost of a Class N shareholder’s investment and may cost more than other types of sales charges. The minimum initial investment in Class N shares of the Fund is $1,000. The minimum subsequent investment in Class N shares of the Fund is $100.

 

Share Price

The net asset value (“NAV”) and offering price (NAV plus any applicable sales charges) of each class of shares is calculated as of the close of regular trading (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. NAV is computed by determining, on a per class basis, the aggregate market value of all assets of the Fund, less its liabilities, divided by the total number of shares outstanding ((assets-liabilities)/number of shares = NAV). The NYSE is closed on weekends and New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NAV takes into account, on a per class basis, the expenses and fees of the Fund, including management, administration, and distribution fees, which are accrued daily. The determination of NAV for a share class for a particular day is applicable to all applications for the purchase of shares, as well as all requests for the redemption of shares, received by the Fund (or an authorized broker or agent, or its authorized designee) before the close of trading on the NYSE on that day.

Generally, the Fund’s securities are valued each day at the last quoted sales price on each security’s primary exchange. Securities traded or dealt in upon one or more securities exchanges (whether domestic or foreign) for which market quotations are readily available and not subject to restrictions against resale shall be valued at the last quoted sales price on the primary exchange or, in the absence of a sale on the primary exchange, at the last bid on the primary exchange. Securities primarily traded in the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. If market quotations are not readily available, securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined in good faith by the Adviser in accordance with procedures approved by the Board and evaluated by the Board as to the reliability of the fair value method used. In these cases, the Fund’s NAV will reflect certain portfolio securities’ fair value rather than their market price. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security. The fair value prices can differ from market prices when they become available or when a price becomes available.

The Fund may use independent pricing services to assist in calculating the value of the Fund’s securities. In addition, market prices for foreign securities are not determined at the same time of day as the NAV for the Fund. In computing the NAV, the Fund values foreign securities held by the Fund at the latest closing price on the exchange in which they are traded immediately prior to closing of the NYSE. Prices of foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. If events materially affecting the value of a security in the Fund’s portfolio, particularly foreign securities, occur after the close of trading on a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares, the security will be valued at fair value. For example, if trading in a portfolio security is halted and does not resume before the Fund calculates its NAV, the Adviser may need to price the security using the Fund’s fair value pricing guidelines. Without a fair value price, short-term traders could take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity and dilute the NAV of long-term investors. Fair valuation of the Fund’s portfolio securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Fund’s NAV by short term traders. The determination of fair value involves subjective judgments. As a result, using fair value to price a security may result in a price materially different from the prices used by other mutual funds to determine net asset value, or from the price that may be realized upon the actual sale of the security.

With respect to any portion of the Fund’s assets that are invested in one or more open-end management investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, the Fund’s net asset value is calculated based upon the net asset values of

13
 

those open-end management investment companies, and the prospectuses for these companies explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing.

 

How to Purchase Shares

The Fund offers four classes of shares so that you can choose the class that best suits your investment needs: Class A, Class C, Class N and Class I shares. The main differences between the classes are the ongoing fees. In choosing which class of shares to purchase, you should consider which will be most beneficial to you given your investment goals, the amount of your purchase and the length of time you expect to hold the shares. Each class of shares in the Fund represents an interest in the same portfolio of investments in the Fund. Not all share classes may be available for purchase in all states.

 

Purchase by Mail. To purchase the Fund’s shares, simply complete and sign the Account Application and mail it, along with a check made payable to “Orchard Small Cap Value Fund” to:

 

 

via Regular mail:   via Overnight mail:
Orchard Small Cap Value Fund   Orchard Small Cap Value Fund
c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC   c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 541150   17605 Wright Street, Suite 2
Omaha, NE 68154   Omaha, NE 68130

 

Purchase through Brokers. You may invest in the Fund through brokers or agents who have entered into selling agreements with the Fund’s distributor. The brokers and agents are authorized to receive purchase and redemption orders on behalf of the Fund. The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or its designee receives the order. The broker or agent may set their own initial and subsequent investment minimums. You may be charged a fee if you use a broker or agent to buy or redeem shares of the Fund. Finally, various servicing agents use procedures and impose restrictions that may be in addition to, or different from those applicable to investors purchasing shares directly from the Fund. You should carefully read the program materials provided to you by your servicing agent. Such brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the fund’s behalf.

 

 

Purchase by Wire. If you wish to wire money to make an investment in the Fund, please call the Fund at 1-844-ORCHCAP for wiring instructions and to notify the Fund that a wire transfer is coming. Any commercial bank can transfer same-day funds via wire. The Fund will normally accept wired funds for investment on the day received if they are received by the Fund’s designated bank before the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Your bank may charge you a fee for wiring same-day funds.

 

Automatic Investment Plan. You may participate in the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan, an investment plan that automatically moves money from your bank account and invests it in the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers or automatic bank drafts. You may elect to make subsequent investments by transfers of a minimum of $250 on specified days of each month into your established Fund account. Please contact the Fund at 1-844-ORCHCAP for more information about the Fund’s Automatic Investment Plan. Minimum initial investment requirements may be waived for Automatic Investment Plan investors, at the Fund’s discretion.

 

The Fund, however, reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject any application to purchase shares. Applications will not be accepted unless they are accompanied by a check drawn on a U.S. bank, thrift institutions, or credit union in U.S. funds for the full amount of the shares to be purchased. After you open an account, you may purchase additional shares by sending a check together with written instructions stating the name(s) on the account and the account number, to the above address. Make all checks payable to “Orchard Small Cap Value Fund.” The Fund will not accept payment in cash, including cashier’s checks or money orders. Also, to prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, U.S. Treasury checks, credit card checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.

 

Note: Gemini Fund Services, LLC, the Fund’s transfer agent, will charge a $25 fee against a shareholder’s account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Fund, for any check returned to the transfer agent for insufficient funds.

 

14
 

Anti-Money Laundering Program. The USA PATRIOT Act requires financial institutions, including the Fund, to adopt certain policies and programs to prevent money-laundering activities, including procedures to verify the identity of customers opening new accounts. As requested on the application, you should supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. Mailing addresses containing a P.O. Box will not be accepted. This information will assist the Fund in verifying your identity. Until such verification is made, the Fund may temporarily limit additional share purchases. In addition, the Fund may limit additional share purchases or close an account if it is unable to verify a shareholder’s identity. As required by law, the Fund may employ various procedures, such as comparing the information to fraud databases or requesting additional information or documentation from you, to ensure that the information supplied by you is correct.

 

In order to ensure compliance with these laws, the Account Application asks for, among other things, the following information for all “customers” seeking to open an “account” (as those terms are defined in rules adopted pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act):

 

· full name;
· date of birth (individuals only);
· Social Security or taxpayer identification number; and
· permanent street address (P.O. Box only is not acceptable).

 

Accounts opened by entities, such as corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts, will require additional documentation.

 

Please note that if any information listed above is missing, your Account Application will be returned and your account will not be opened. In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act and other applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, the Transfer Agent will verify the information on your application as part of the Program. The Fund reserves the right to request additional clarifying information and may close your account if such clarifying information is not received by the Fund within a reasonable time of the request or if the Fund cannot form a reasonable belief as to the true identity of a customer. If you require additional assistance when completing your Account Application, please contact the Transfer Agent at 1-844-ORCHCAP.

 

How to Redeem Shares

You may redeem all or any portion of the shares credited to your account by submitting a written request for redemption to:  

 

via Regular mail:   via Overnight mail:
Orchard Small Cap Value Fund   Orchard Small Cap Value Fund
c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC   c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 541150   17605 Wright Street, Suite 2
Omaha, NE 68154   Omaha, NE 68130

 

Redemptions by Telephone :   The telephone redemption privilege is automatically available to all new accounts except retirement accounts.  If you do not want the telephone redemption privilege, you must indicate this in the appropriate area on your account application or you must write to the Fund and instruct it to remove this privilege from your account.  

 

The proceeds will be sent by mail to the address designated on your account or wired directly to your existing account in a bank or brokerage firm in the United States as designated on your application.  To redeem by telephone, call 1-844-ORCHCAP. The redemption proceeds normally will be sent by mail or by wire within three business days after receipt of your telephone instructions.  IRA accounts are not redeemable by telephone.

 

The Fund reserves the right to suspend the telephone redemption privileges with respect to your account if the name(s) or the address on the account has been changed within the previous 30 days.  Neither the Fund, the transfer agent, nor their respective affiliates will be liable for complying with telephone instructions they reasonably believe to be genuine or for any loss, damage, cost or expenses in acting on such telephone instructions and you will be required to bear the risk of any such loss.  The Fund or the transfer agent, or both, will employ reasonable procedures to

15
 

determine that telephone instructions are genuine.  If the Fund and/or the transfer agent do not employ these procedures, they may be liable to you for losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.  These procedures may include, among others, requiring forms of personal identification prior to acting upon telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of the transactions and/or tape recording telephone instructions.

 

Redemptions through Broker:   If shares of the Fund are held by a broker-dealer, financial institution or other servicing agent, you must contact that servicing agent to redeem shares of the Fund.  The servicing agent may charge a fee for this service.

 

Redemptions by Wire :   You may request that your redemption proceeds be wired directly to your bank account. The Fund’s transfer agent imposes a $15 fee for each wire redemption and deducts the fee directly from your account. Your bank may also impose a fee for the incoming wire.

 

Automatic Withdrawal Plan: If your individual accounts, IRA or other qualified plan account have a current account value of at least $5,000, you may participate in the Fund’s Automatic Withdrawal Plan, an investment plan that automatically moves money to your bank account from the Fund through the use of electronic funds transfers. You may elect to make subsequent withdrawals by transfers of a minimum of $250 on specified days of each month into your established bank account. Please contact the Fund at 1-844-ORCHCAP for more information about the Fund’s Automatic Withdrawal Plan.

 

Redemptions in Kind: The Fund reserves the right to honor requests for redemption or repurchase orders made by a shareholder during any 90-day period by making payment in whole or in part in portfolio securities (“redemption in kind”) if the amount of such a request is large enough to affect operations (if the request is greater than the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets at the beginning of the 90-day period). The securities will be chosen by the Fund and valued using the same procedures as used in calculating the Fund’s NAV. A shareholder may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash.

 

When Redemptions are Sent:   Once the Fund receives your redemption request in “good order” as described below, it will issue a check based on the next determined NAV following your redemption request.  The redemption proceeds normally will be sent by mail or by wire within three business days after receipt of a request in “good order.” If you purchase shares using a check and soon after request a redemption, your redemption proceeds will not be sent until the check used for your purchase has cleared your bank (usually within 10 days of the purchase date).

 

Good Order:   Your redemption request will be processed if it is in “good order.” To be in good order, the following conditions must be satisfied:  

·          The request should be in writing, unless redeeming by telephone, indicating the number of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed;

·          The request must identify your account number;

·          The request should be signed by you and any other person listed on the account, exactly as the shares are registered; and

·          If you request that the redemption proceeds be sent to a person, bank or an address other than that of record or paid to someone other than the record owner(s), or if the address was changed within the last 30 days, or if the proceeds of a requested redemption exceed $50,000, the signature(s) on the request must be medallion signature guaranteed by an eligible signature guarantor.

 

When You Need Medallion Signature Guarantees:   If you wish to change the bank or brokerage account that you have designated on your account, you may do so at any time by writing to the Fund with your signature guaranteed.  A medallion signature guarantee assures that a signature is genuine and protects you from unauthorized account transfers.  You will need your signature guaranteed if:

 

· you request a redemption to be made payable to a person not on record with the Fund;
· you request that a redemption be mailed to an address other than that on record with the Fund;
16
 
· the proceeds of a requested redemption exceed $50,000;
· any redemption is transmitted by federal wire transfer to a bank other than the bank of record; or
· your address was changed within 30 days of your redemption request.

 

Signatures may be guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution (including banks, brokers and dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations).  Further documentation will be required to change the designated account if shares are held by a corporation, fiduciary or other organization.  A notary public cannot guarantee signatures.

 

Retirement Plans:   If you own an IRA or other retirement plan, you must indicate on your redemption request whether the Fund should withhold federal income tax.  Unless you elect in your redemption request that you do not want to have federal tax withheld, the redemption will be subject to withholding.

 

Low Balances:   If at any time your account balance falls below the minimum investment amount for the class of shares you hold ( e.g. , $5,000 for a Class A account, etc.), the Fund may notify you that, unless the account is brought up to the minimum investment amount within 60 days of the notice, your account could be closed.  After the notice period, the Fund may redeem all of your shares and close your account by sending you a check to the address of record.  Your account will not be closed if the account balance drops below required minimum due to a decline in NAV. 

 

Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions

The Fund discourages and does not accommodate market timing. Frequent trading into and out of the Fund can harm all Fund shareholders by disrupting the Fund’s investment strategies, increasing Fund expenses, decreasing tax efficiency and diluting the value of shares held by long-term shareholders. The Fund is designed for long-term investors and is not intended for market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Accordingly, the Fund’s Board has approved policies that seek to curb these disruptive activities while recognizing that shareholders may have a legitimate need to adjust their Fund investments as their financial needs or circumstances change. The Fund currently uses several methods to reduce the risk of market timing. These methods include:

· Committing staff to review, on a continuing basis, recent trading activity in order to identify trading activity that may be contrary to the Fund’s “Market Timing Trading Policy,” and
· Rejecting or limiting specific purchase requests.

Though these methods involve judgments that are inherently subjective and involve some selectivity in their application, the Fund seeks to make judgments and applications that are consistent with the interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

The Fund reserves the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests for any reason, particularly when the shareholder’s trading activity suggests that the shareholder may be engaged in market timing or other disruptive trading activities. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser will be liable for any losses resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders. The Adviser may also bar an investor who has violated these policies (and the investor’s financial adviser) from opening new accounts with the Fund.

 

Although the Fund attempts to limit disruptive trading activities, some investors use a variety of strategies to hide their identities and their trading practices. There can be no guarantee that the Fund will be able to identify or limit these activities. Omnibus account arrangements are common forms of holding shares of the Fund. While the Fund will encourage financial intermediaries to apply the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy to their customers who invest indirectly in the Fund, the Fund is limited in its ability to monitor the trading activity or enforce the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy with respect to customers of financial intermediaries. For example, should it occur, the Fund may not be able to detect market timing that may be facilitated by financial intermediaries or made difficult to identify in the omnibus accounts used by those intermediaries for aggregated purchases, exchanges and redemptions on behalf of all their customers. More specifically, unless the financial intermediaries have the ability to apply the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy to their customers through such methods as implementing short-term trading limitations or restrictions and monitoring trading activity for what might be market timing, the Fund may not be able to determine whether trading by customers of financial intermediaries is contrary to the Fund’s Market Timing Trading Policy. Brokers maintaining omnibus accounts with the Fund have agreed to provide shareholder transaction information to the extent known to the

17
 

broker to the Fund upon request. If the Fund or its transfer agent or shareholder servicing agent suspects there is market timing activity in the account, the Fund will seek full cooperation from the service provider maintaining the account to identify the underlying participant. At the request of the Adviser, the service providers may take immediate action to stop any further short-term trading by such participants.

 

Householding. To reduce expenses, the Fund mails only one copy of the Prospectus and each annual and semi-annual report to those addresses shared by two or more accounts. If you wish to receive individual copies of these documents, please call the Fund at 1-844-ORCHCAP on days the Fund is open for business or contact your financial institution. The Fund will begin sending you individual copies thirty days after receiving your request.

 

Shares of one of the Class of the Fund will not be exchangeable for shares of other Classes.

 

Distribution of Fund Shares

 

The Distributor

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) is located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, NE 68130, and serves as distributor and principal underwriter to the Fund. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis.

 

Distribution and Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Plans

The Fund has adopted Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “12b-1 Plans”) under the 1940 Act applicable to the Class A, Class C and Class N shares. Under the 12b-1 Plans, the Fund is authorized to pay the Fund’s distributor, or such other entities as approved by the Board of Trustees, a fee for the promotion and distribution of the Fund and the provision of personal services to shareholders. The maximum amount of the fee authorized is 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets annually for the Class A and Class N shares and 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets annually for the Class C shares. The distributor may pay any or all amounts received under the 12b-1 Plans to other persons, including the Adviser, for any distribution or service activity. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment in the Fund and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

 

In addition to the fees paid under the 12b-1 Plan, the Fund may pay service fees to intermediaries such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors or other financial institutions, including the Adviser and affiliates of the Adviser, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.

 

Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries

The distributor, its affiliates and the Adviser, out of its own resources, and without additional cost to the Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Such payments and compensation are in addition to service fees paid by the Fund, if any. These additional cash payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support and/or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Cash compensation may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of the Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list, in other sales programs or as an expense reimbursement in cases where the intermediary provides shareholder services to the Fund’s shareholders. The Adviser may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the dollar amount of the shares sold.

 

Distributions and Taxes

 

Tax Status, Dividends and Distributions

Any sale or exchange of a Fund’s shares may generate tax liability (unless you are a tax-exempt investor or your investment is in a qualified retirement account).  When you redeem your shares you may realize a taxable gain or loss.  This is measured by the difference between the proceeds of the sale and the tax basis for the shares you sold. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you generally should retain your account statements for the period that you hold shares in the Fund.)

18
 

Any dividends are declared and paid annually in December. Any capital gains are declared and paid annually, usually in December. Both distributions will be reinvested in shares of the Fund unless you elect to receive cash.  Dividends from net investment income (including any excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) are taxable to investors as ordinary income, while distributions of net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are generally taxable as long-term capital gain, regardless of your holding period for the shares.  Any dividends or capital gain distributions you receive from the Fund will normally be taxable to you when made, regardless of whether you reinvest dividends or capital gain distributions or receive them in cash.  Each year the Fund will inform you of the amount and type of your distributions.  IRAs and other qualified retirement plans are exempt from federal income taxation until retirement proceeds are paid out to the participant.

Your redemptions, including exchanges, may result in a capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.  A capital gain or loss on your investment is the difference between the cost of your shares, including any sales charges, and the amount you receive when you sell them.

 

On the account application, you will be asked to certify that your social security number or taxpayer identification number is correct and that you are not subject to backup withholding for failing to report income to the IRS.  If you are subject to backup withholding or you did not certify your taxpayer identification number, the IRS requires the Fund to withhold a percentage of any dividend, redemption or exchange proceeds. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application that does not include a certified social security or taxpayer identification number.  If you do not have a social security number, you should indicate on the purchase form that your application to obtain a number is pending.  The Fund is required to withhold taxes if a number is not delivered to the Fund within seven days.

 

This summary is not intended to be and should not be construed to be legal or tax advice.  This summary is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. The tax considerations relevant to a specific shareholder depend upon its specific circumstances, and this summary does not attempt to discuss all potential tax considerations that could be relevant to a prospective shareholder with respect to the Fund or its investments. This general summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Federal Income Tax Regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change (potentially on a retroactive basis). You should consult your own independent tax advisors to determine the tax consequences of owning the Fund’s shares.

 

Financial Highlights

Because the Fund has only recently commenced investment operations, no financial highlights are available for the Fund at this time. In the future, financial highlights will be presented in this section of the Prospectus.

19
 

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Rev. July 2015

FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST II (“NLFT II”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What? The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

·          Social Security number

·          Employment information

·          Account balances

·          Account transactions

·          Income

·          Investment experience

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
How? All financial companies need to share a customer’s personal information to run their everyday business - to process transactions, maintain customer accounts, and report to credit bureaus. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customer’s personal information; the reasons NLFT II chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
Reasons we can share your personal information Does NLFT II share? Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes --
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
Yes No
For our marketing purposes --
to offer our products and services to you
Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes --
information about your transactions and experiences
Yes No
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes --
information about your creditworthiness
No We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you No We don’t share
Questions? Call 1-402-493-4603
           

 

 

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Who we are
Who is providing this notice? Northern Lights Fund Trust II
What we do
How does NLFT II protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does NLFT II collect my personal information? We collect your personal information, for example, when you

·          open an account

·          give us your income information

·          provide employment information

·          provide account information

·          give us your contact information

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

·          sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

·          affiliates from using your information to market to you

·          sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

The following companies may be considered affiliates of NLFT II :

·          CLS Investments, LLC

·          NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC

·          NorthStar CTC Holdings, Inc.

·          NorthStar Topco, LLC

·          Blu Giant, LLC

·          Gemini Fund Services, LLC

·          Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC

·          Gemini Hedge Fund Services, LLC

·          Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC

·          Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

·          Orion Advisor Services, LLC

·          Constellation Trust Company

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

·          NLFT II does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products and services to you.

·          Our joint marketing partners include other financial service companies.

 

 

21
 

 

Investment Adviser

Orchard Capital Management, L.L.C.

400 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 560

Chicago, IL 60611

 

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

BBD, LLP

1835 Market Street, 26th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Legal Counsel

Alston & Bird, LLP

950 F Street NW

Washington, D.C. 20004

 

Custodian

MUFG Union Bank, National Association

400 California Street

San Francisco, CA 94104

 

Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator

Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130

 

Distributor

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

17605 Wright Street

Omaha, NE 68130

 
 

Orchard Small Cap Value Fund

a series of the Northern Lights Fund Trust II

 

 

FOR MORE INFORMATION

 

You can find more information about the Fund in the following documents:

 

Statement of Additional Information

The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Fund and certain other additional information. A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports

Additional information about the Fund’s investments will also be available in the Fund’s Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders. In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

 

To obtain a free copy of the SAI and, when issued, the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders, or make general inquiries about the Fund by calling the Fund (toll-free) at 1-844-ORCHCAP or (1-844-672-4227), or by writing to:

 

Orchard Small Cap Value Fund

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130

 

Information is also available at orchardfunds.net.

 

You can review and copy information, including the Fund’s reports and SAI, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling (202) 551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are also available:

 

· free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet website at http://www.sec.gov;
· for a fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-1520; or
· for a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

 

_______________________________________________

(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act file number is 811-22549)

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Additional Information

Dated: October 14, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Orchard Small Cap Value Fund

 

Class A Shares (Symbol: [_____])

Class C Shares (Symbol: [_____])

Class I Shares (Symbol: [_____])

Class N Shares (Symbol: [_____])

 

 

 

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides general information about the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II (the “Trust”). This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s current prospectus for Class A, Class C, Class I and Class N shares dated October 14, 2015 (the “Prospectus”), as supplemented and amended from time to time, which is incorporated herein by reference. To obtain a copy of the Prospectus, free of charge, please write or call the Fund at the address or telephone number below:

 

Orchard Small Cap Value Fund

c/o Gemini Fund Services, LLC

17605 Wright Street, Suite 2

Omaha, NE 68130

1-844-ORCHCAP or (1-844-672-4227)

 
 

---------------------------------

TABLE OF CONTENTS

---------------------------------

The Trust 3
Investment Policies, Strategies and Associated Risks 3
Fundamental Investment Limitations 9
Management of the Fund 10
Board of Trustees 10
Board Leadership Structure 10
Trustees and Officers 12
Board Committees 14
Other Committees of the Trust 15
Trustee Compensation 15
Control Persons and Principal Shareholders 16
Investment Adviser 16
Portfolio Managers 18
Other Service Providers 20
Distribution of Fund Shares 21
12b-1 Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans 22
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Allocation 23
Portfolio Turnover 25
Code of Ethics 25
Proxy Voting Procedures 25
Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program 25
Portfolio Holdings Information 26
Determination of Net Asset Value 27
Financial Statements 33
APPENDIX “A” RATINGS DEFINITIONS 34
APPENDIX “B” 50
B- 2
 

The Trust

The Orchard Small Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II, (the “Trust”) a Delaware statutory trust, organized on August 26, 2010.

 

The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company.  The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees (the “Board” or “Trustees”). The Fund may issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. All shares of the Fund have equal rights and privileges.  Each share of the Fund is entitled to one vote on all matters as to which shares are entitled to vote.  In addition, each share of the Fund is entitled to participate equally with other shares (i) in dividends and distributions declared by the Fund and (ii) on liquidation to its proportionate share of the assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.  Shares of the Fund are fully paid, non-assessable and fully transferable when issued and have no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights.  Fractional shares have proportionately the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided for a full share.

 

The Fund is a non-diversified series of the Trust.  The Fund’s investment objective, restrictions and policies are more fully described here and in the Prospectus.  The Board may add classes to and reclassify the shares of the Fund, start other series and offer shares of a new fund under the Trust at any time.  

 

The Fund offers four classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class N and Class I shares. Each share class represents an interest in the same assets of the Fund, has the same rights and is identical in all material respects except that (i) each class of shares may be subject to different (or no) sales loads, (ii) each class of shares may bear different (or no) distribution fees; (iii) each class of shares may have different shareholder features, such as minimum investment amounts; (iv) certain other class-specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable, including transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class of shares, printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials to current shareholders of a specific class, registration fees paid by a specific class of shares, the expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class, litigation or other legal expenses relating to a class of shares, Trustees’ fees or expenses paid as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares and accounting fees and expenses relating to a specific class of shares and (v) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution arrangements.  Each share of the Fund is entitled to one vote on all matters as to which shares are entitled to vote.  In addition, each share of the Fund is entitled to participate equally with other shares on a class-specific basis (i) in dividends and distributions declared by the Fund and (ii) on liquidation to its proportionate share of the assets remaining after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities.  Shares of the Funds are fully paid, non-assessable and fully transferable when issued and have no pre-emptive, conversion or exchange rights. Fractional shares have proportionately the same rights, including voting rights, as are provided for a full share.

 

Under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, each Trustee will continue in office until the termination of the Trust or his/her earlier death, incapacity, resignation or removal.  Shareholders can remove a Trustee to the extent provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Vacancies may be filled by a majority of the remaining Trustees, except insofar as the 1940 Act may require the election by shareholders.  As a result, normally no annual or regular meetings of shareholders will be held unless matters arise requiring a vote of shareholders under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust or the 1940 Act.

 

Orchard Capital Management, L.L.C. (the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser to the Fund.

 

Investment Policies, Strategies and Associated Risks

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek long-term capital appreciation.

 

The investment objective of the Fund and the descriptions of the Fund’s principal investment strategies are set forth under “Investment Strategies, Related Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings” in the Prospectus. The Fund’s investment objective is not fundamental and may be changed without the approval

B- 3
 

of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, although the Fund will provide shareholders with notice of any change to the Fund’s investment objectives at least 60 days prior to such change.

 

The following pages contain more detailed information about the types of instruments in which the Fund may invest, strategies the Adviser may employ in pursuit of the Fund’s investment objective and a summary of related risks.

Equity Securities . The Fund may invest in equity securities such as common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities, rights and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities at a specified price for a specific time period. Rights are similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by the issuer to its shareholders. Although equity securities have a history of long term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.

Foreign Securities . The Fund may invest in foreign equity securities including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”). ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign-based issuer held in trust by a bank or similar financial institution. They are alternatives to the direct purchase of the underlying securities in their national markets and currencies. ADRs are subject to risks similar to those associated with direct investment in foreign securities.

Foreign investments can involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S. investments. The value of securities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, and of dividends and interest from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar. Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets, and prices on some foreign markets can be highly volatile. Many foreign countries lack uniform accounting and disclosure standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies, and it may be more difficult to obtain reliable information regarding an issuer’s financial condition and operations. In addition, the costs of foreign investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, generally are higher than for U.S. investments.

Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets. Foreign issuers, brokers, and securities markets may be subject to less government supervision. Foreign security trading practices, including those involving the release of assets in advance of payment, may invoke increased risks in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a broker-dealer, and may involve substantial delays. It also may be difficult to enforce legal rights in foreign countries.

Investing abroad also involves different political and economic risks. Foreign investments may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S. investors, including the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S. dollars, or other government intervention. There may be a greater possibility of default by foreign governments or foreign government-sponsored enterprises. Investments in foreign countries also involve a risk of local political, economic or social instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments. There is no assurance that an adviser will be able to anticipate or counter these potential events and their impacts on the Fund’s share price.

The considerations noted above generally are intensified for investments in developing countries. Developing countries may have relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few industries and securities markets that trade a small number of securities.

Restricted and Illiquid Securities . The portfolio of the Fund may contain illiquid securities. Illiquid securities generally include securities which cannot be disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business without taking a reduced price. Securities may be illiquid due to contractual or legal restrictions on resale or lack of a ready market. The following securities are considered to be illiquid: repurchase agreements

B- 4
 

and reverse repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, non-publicly offered securities and restricted securities. Restricted securities are securities where the resale of which is subject to legal or contractual restrictions. Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions, in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 or pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under such Act. Where registration is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expense, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the time such security may be sold under an effective registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were to develop, a Fund might obtain a less favorable price than the price it could have obtained when it decided to sell. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

With respect to Rule 144A securities, these restricted securities are treated as exempt from the 15% limit on illiquid securities, provided that a dealer or institutional trading market in such securities exists. The Fund will not, however, invest more than 10% of its net assets in Rule 144A securities. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Adviser determines the liquidity of restricted securities and, through reports from the Adviser, the Board of Trustees will monitor trading activity in restricted securities. If institutional trading in restricted securities were to decline, the liquidity of a Fund could be adversely affected.

U.S. Government Securities . U.S. government securities are high-quality debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of, or guaranteed by the United States Treasury. For example, securities issued by the Farm Credit Banks or by the Federal National Mortgage Association are supported by the instrumentality’s right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury under certain circumstances. Moreover, securities issued by other agencies or instrumentalities are supported only by the credit of the entity that issued them.

Fixed Income Securities . The Fund may invest in all types of fixed income securities, including when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. Fixed income securities are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that the Fund could lose money if an issuer of a fixed income security cannot meet its financial obligations or goes bankrupt. Interest rate risk is the risk that the Fund’s investments in fixed income securities may fall when interest rates rise.

Investments in high-yield bonds are considered to be more speculative than higher quality fixed income securities. They are more susceptible to credit risk than investment-grade securities, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or economic downturns. The value of lower quality securities are subject to greater volatility and are generally more dependent on the ability of the issuer to meet interest and principal payments than higher quality securities. Issuers of high-yield securities may not be as strong financially as those issuing bonds with higher credit ratings.

Repurchase Agreements . The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements fully collateralized by obligations issued by the U.S. government or agencies of the U.S. government (“U.S. Government Obligations”). A repurchase agreement is a short term investment in which the purchaser (i.e., a Fund) acquires ownership of a U.S. Government Obligation (which may be of any maturity) and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time at a set price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding period (usually not more than 7 days from the date of purchase). Any repurchase transaction in which a Fund engages will require full collateralization of the seller’s obligation during the entire term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses in value. However, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with the custodian, other banks with assets of $1 billion or more and registered securities dealers determined by the Adviser to be creditworthy. The Adviser monitors the creditworthiness of the banks and securities dealers with which a Fund engages in repurchase transactions.

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Borrowing . The Fund is permitted to borrow money up to one-third of the value of its total assets. Borrowing is a speculative technique that increases both investment opportunity and a Fund’s ability to achieve greater diversification. However, it also increases investment risk. Because the Fund’s investments will fluctuate in value, whereas the interest obligations on borrowed funds may be fixed, during times of borrowing, the Fund’s net asset value may tend to increase more when its investments increase in value, and decrease more when its investments decrease in value. In addition, interest costs on borrowings may fluctuate with changing market interest rates and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on the borrowed funds. Also, during times of borrowing under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

Other Investment Companies . The Fund’s investments in money market mutual funds may be used for cash management purposes and to maintain liquidity in order to satisfy redemption requests or pay unanticipated expenses. The Fund limits its investments in securities issued by other investment companies in accordance with the 1940 Act or with certain terms and conditions of applicable exemptive orders issued by the SEC and approved by the Board of Trustees. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act precludes the Fund from acquiring (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of another investment company; (ii) shares of another investment company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) shares of another registered investment company and all other investment companies having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund. However, Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act provides that the provisions of paragraph 12(d)(1) shall not apply to securities purchased or otherwise acquired by the Fund if (i) immediately after such purchase or acquisition not more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of such investment company is owned by the Fund and all affiliated persons of the Fund; and (ii) the Fund has not offered or sold, and is not proposing to offer or sell its shares through a principal underwriter or otherwise at a public or offering price that includes a sales load of more than 1 1/2%. SEC Rule 12d1-3 provides, however, that the Fund may rely on the Section 12(d)(1)(F) exemption and charge a sales load in excess of 1 1/2% provided the sales load and any service fee charged does not exceed limits set forth in applicable Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) rules.

 

If the Fund invests in investment companies, including ETFs, pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F), it must comply with the following voting restrictions: when the Fund exercises voting rights, by proxy or otherwise, with respect to investment companies owned by the Fund, the Fund will either seek instruction from the Fund’s shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies and vote in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by the Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such security. In addition, an investment company purchased by the Fund pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) shall not be required to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of such investment company’s total outstanding shares in any period of less than thirty days. In addition to the advisory and operational fees the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operation, the Fund also bears its pro rata portion of the advisory and operational expenses incurred indirectly through investments in other investment companies.

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Real Estate Companies. The Fund may make investments in the securities of real estate companies, which are regarded as those which derive at least 50% of their respective revenues from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate, or have at

least 50% of their respective assets in such real estate. Such investments include common stocks (including real estate investment trust (“REIT”) shares, see “Real Estate Investment Trusts” below),rights or warrants to purchase common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks where the conversion feature represents a significant element of the securities’ value, and preferred stocks.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund may make investments in REITs. REITs include equity, mortgage and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs own real estate properties, and their revenue comes principally from rent. Mortgage REITs loan money to real estate owners, and their revenue comes principally from interest earned on their mortgage loans. Hybrid REITs combine characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs. The value of an equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property, while a mortgage REIT may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. The

performance of both types of REITs depends upon conditions in the real estate industry, management skills and the amount of cash flow. The risks associated with REITs include defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, failure to qualify as a pass-through entity under the federal tax law, failure to qualify as an exempt entity under the 1940 Act and the fact that REITs are not diversified.

 

Temporary and Cash Investments

Under normal market conditions, the Fund will stay fully invested according to its principal investment strategies as noted above. The Fund, however, may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by making short-term investments in cash, cash equivalents, and high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. This may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objectives during that period.

For longer periods of time, the Fund may hold a substantial cash position. If the market advances during periods when the Fund is holding a large cash position, the Fund may not participate to the extent it would have if the Fund had been more fully invested. To the extent that the Fund uses a money market fund for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund would bear its pro rata portion of such money market fund’s advisory fees and operational expenses.

The Fund may invest in any of the following securities and instruments:

Money Market Mutual Funds . The Fund may invest in money market mutual funds in connection with its management of daily cash positions or as a temporary defensive measure. Generally, money market mutual funds seek to earn income consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. They primarily invest in high quality money market obligations, including securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies and instrumentalities, bank obligations and high-grade corporate instruments. These investments generally mature within 397 days from the date of purchase. An investment in a money market mutual fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency. The Fund’s investments in money market mutual funds may be used for cash management purposes and to maintain liquidity in order to satisfy redemption requests or pay unanticipated expenses.

Your cost of investing in the Fund will generally be higher than the cost of investing directly in the underlying money market mutual fund shares. You will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the underlying money market mutual funds in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses. Furthermore, the use of this strategy could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to you and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by you.

Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits . The Fund may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against monies deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’

B- 7
 

acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances acquired by the Fund will be dollar-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign banks or financial institutions which at the time of purchase have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. Government.

Domestic banks and foreign banks are subject to different governmental regulations with respect to the amount and types of loans that may be made and interest rates that may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry depends largely upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operations of the banking industry.

As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic banks are, among other things, required to maintain specified levels of reserves, limited in the amount which they can loan to a single borrower and subject to other regulations designed to promote financial soundness. However, such laws and regulations do not necessarily apply to foreign bank obligations that the Fund may acquire.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under the investment objective and policies stated above and in the Prospectus, the Fund may make interest-bearing time or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations . The Fund may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. Government.

Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations . The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in commercial paper and short-term notes. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

Commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase “A-2” or higher by S&P, “Prime-1” or “Prime-2” by Moody’s, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, will be determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

Corporate obligations include bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance longer-term credit needs than supported by commercial paper. While such obligations generally have maturities of ten years or more, the Fund may purchase corporate obligations which have remaining maturities of one year or less from the date of purchase and which are rated “A” or higher by S&P or “A” or higher by Moody’s.

Fundamental Investment Limitations

The Trust (on behalf of the Fund) has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the favorable vote of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,” as defined in the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

 

The Fund may not:

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1. Issue senior securities. This limitation is not applicable to activities that may be deemed to involve the issuance or sale of a senior security by the Fund, provided that the Fund’s engagement in such activities is consistent with or permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or interpretations of the SEC or its staff;
2. Borrow money, except (a) from a bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings of the Fund; or (b) from a bank or other persons for temporary purposes only, provided that such temporary borrowings are in an amount not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets at the time when the borrowing is made. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from entering into reverse repurchase transactions, provided that the Fund has an asset coverage of 300% for all borrowings and repurchase commitments of the Fund pursuant to reverse repurchase transactions;
3. Purchase securities on margin, participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any securities trading account, or underwrite securities. (Does not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of its portfolio securities, and except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities);
4. Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate. This limitation is not applicable to investments in marketable securities that are secured by or represent interests in real estate or real estate acquired as a result of such investments. This limitation does not preclude the Fund from investing in mortgage-related securities or investing in companies engaged in the real estate business or that have a significant portion of their assets in real estate (including real estate investment trusts);
5. Invest 25% or more of the market value of its assets in the securities of companies engaged in any one industry. (Does not apply to investment in the securities of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.);
6. Purchase or sell commodities (unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other investments) or commodity futures contracts, except that the Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts and options to the full extent permitted under the 1940 Act, sell foreign currency contracts in accordance with any rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, invest in securities or other instruments backed by commodities, and invest in companies that are engaged in a commodities business or have a significant portion of their assets in commodities;
7. Make loans to others, except (a) through the purchase of debt securities in accordance with its investment objectives and policies, (b) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan, and (c) by loaning portfolio securities.

 

 

 

The following lists the non-fundamental investment restrictions applicable to the Fund. These restrictions can be changed by the Board of Trustees, but the change will only be effective after notice is given to shareholders of the Fund.

 

The Fund may not:

 

1. Invest in securities of other investment companies except as permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder; or
2. Invest 15% or more of the value of its net assets, computed at the time of investment, in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are those securities without readily available market quotations, including repurchase agreements having a maturity of more than seven days. Illiquid securities may include restricted securities not determined by the Board of Trustees to be liquid, non-negotiable time deposits, over-the-counter options and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice.

 

Except with respect to borrowing and illiquid securities, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by the Fund will not be considered a violation.

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Management of the Fund

 

Board of Trustees

The management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees consists of five individuals, four (4) of whom are not “interested persons” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Trust and the Adviser (“Independent Trustees”). The Trustees are fiduciaries for the Fund’s shareholders and are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware in this regard. The Board of Trustees establishes policies for the operation of the Fund and appoints the officers who conduct the daily business of the Fund.

 

Board Leadership Structure

The Trust is led by Mr. Brian Nielsen, who has served as the Chairman of the Board since 2011.  Mr. Nielsen is an interested person by virtue of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the Trust’s Administrator, Fund Accountant, and Transfer Agent) and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the Fund’s Distributor).  The Board of Trustees is comprised of Mr. Nielsen and four (4) Independent Trustees.   Under certain 1940 Act governance guidelines that apply to the Trust, the Independent Trustees will meet in executive session, at least quarterly. Under the Trust’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the Chairman of the Board is responsible for (a) presiding at board meetings, (b) calling special meetings on an as-needed basis, (c) execution and administration of Trust policies including (i) setting the agendas for board meetings and (ii) providing information to board members in advance of each board meeting and between board meetings.  The Trust believes that (i) its Chairman, Brian Nielsen (ii) Keith Rhoades, the independent chair of the Audit Committee, and, (iii) as an entity, the full Board of Trustees, provide effective leadership that is in the best interests of the Trust, its funds and each shareholder. The Board has not appointed a Lead Independent Trustee at this time.

 

Board Risk Oversight

The Board of Trustees is comprised of Mr. Nielsen and four (4) Independent Trustees with a standing independent Audit Committee with a separate chair. The Board is responsible for overseeing risk management, and the full Board regularly engages in discussions of risk management and receives compliance reports that inform its oversight of risk management from its Chief Compliance Officer at quarterly meetings and on an ad hoc basis, when and if necessary.  The Audit Committee considers financial and reporting risk within its area of responsibilities.  Generally, the Board believes that its oversight of material risks is adequately maintained through the compliance-reporting chain where the Chief Compliance Officer is the primary recipient and communicator of such risk-related information.

 

Trustee Qualifications

Generally, the Trust believes that each Trustee is competent to serve because of their individual overall merits including: (i) experience, (ii) qualifications, (iii) attributes and (iv) skills. Mr. Nielsen has over ten years of business experience in the investment management and brokerage business and possesses a strong understanding of the regulatory framework under which investment companies must operate. Since 2010, Thomas Sarkany has been the President of TTS Consultants, LLC, a financial services firm and from 1994 through 2010, held various roles at Value Line, Inc. (a publicly held company providing financial research, publications and money management services to retail and institutional investors), including Director of Marketing and Asset Management, Director of Index Licensing, and member of the Board of Directors. Anthony Lewis has been Chairman and CEO of The Lewis Group USA, an executive consulting firm, for the past ten years, and also serves as a Director, the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, and a Member of the Audit Committee of Torotel Inc. Keith Rhoades served as the Director then Senior Director of General Ledger/Financial Research for Union Pacific Railroad, and Randy Skalla has served as the President of L5 Enterprises, Inc. since 2001 and is a member of the Orizon Investment Counsel Board. The Trust does not believe any one factor is determinative in assessing a Trustee’s qualifications, but that the collective experience of each Trustee makes them each highly qualified.

 

The Board of Trustees has established three standing board committees – the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating Committee. All Independent Trustees are members of the

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Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee. Inclusion of all Independent Trustees as members of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee allows all such Trustees to participate in the full range of the Board of Trustees’ oversight duties, including oversight of risk management processes. The Board of Trustees has also established a Valuation Committee for the Trust.

 

In accordance with the fund governance standards prescribed by the SEC under the 1940 Act, the Independent Trustees on the Nominating Committee select and nominate all candidates for Independent Trustee positions. Each Trustee was appointed to serve on the Board of Trustees because of his experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills as set forth above. The Board of Trustees reviews its leadership structure regularly. The Board of Trustees believes that the structure described above facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Trustees from the officers of the Trust, the advisers of the funds that comprise the Trust and other service providers, and facilitates the effective evaluation of the risks and other issues, including conflicts of interest, that may impact the Trust as a whole as well as the funds individually. The Board of Trustees believes that the orderly and efficient flow of information and the ability of the Board of Trustees to bring each Trustee’s experience and skills to bear in overseeing the Trust’s operations is important given the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust, including: the unaffiliated nature of each investment adviser and the fund(s) managed by such adviser; the number of funds that comprise the Trust; the variety of asset classes that those funds reflect; the net assets of the Trust; the committee structure of the Trust; and the independent distribution arrangements of each of the Trust’s series. For these reasons, the Board of Trustees believes that its leadership structure is appropriate.

 

The Board of Trustees’ role is one of oversight rather than day-to-day management of any of the Trust’s series. The Trust’s Audit Committee assists with this oversight function. The Board of Trustees’ oversight extends to the Trust’s risk management processes. Those processes are overseen by Trust officers, including the President, the Treasurer, the Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), who regularly report to the Board of Trustees on a variety of matters at Board meetings.

 

Investment advisers managing the Trust’s series report to the Board of Trustees, on a regular and as-needed basis, on actual and possible risks affecting the Trust’s series. These investment advisers report to the Board of Trustees on various elements of risk, including investment, credit, liquidity, valuation, operational and compliance risks, as well as any overall business risks that could impact the Trust’s series.

 

The Board of Trustees has appointed the CCO, who reports directly to the Board of Trustees and who participates in its regular meetings. In addition, the CCO presents an annual report to the Board of Trustees in accordance with the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures. The CCO, together with the Trust’s Treasurer and Secretary, regularly discusses risk issues affecting the Trust and its series during Board of Trustee meetings. The CCO also provides updates to the Board of Trustees on the operation of the Trust’s compliance policies and procedures and on how these procedures are designed to mitigate risk. Finally, the CCO and/or other officers of the Trust report to the Board of Trustees in the event that any material risk issues arise in between Board meetings.

 

Trustees and Officers

The Trustees and the officers of the Trust are listed below with their addresses, present positions with the Trust and principal occupations over at least the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130.

 

 

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Independent Trustees

 

Name, Address and Year of Birth Position/Term of Office*

Principal Occupation

During the Past Five Years

Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee Other Directorships held by Trustee

Thomas T. Sarkany

1946

 

Trustee since October 2011

President, TTS Consultants, LLC since 2010 (financial services); Director of Marketing and of Asset Management; Director of Index Licensing, Value Line (from 1994 to 2010).

 

32 Director, Value Line Funds; Director, Value Line, Inc.; Director, Aquila Distributors, Trustee, Arrow ETF Trust, Trustee, Arrow Investments Trust

Anthony H. Lewis

1946

 

Trustee Since May 2011

 

Chairman and CEO of The Lewis Group USA (executive consulting firm). 32 Director, Chairman of the Compensation Committee, and Member of the Audit Committee of Torotel Inc. (Magnetics, Aerospace and Defense), Trustee, Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund

Keith Rhoades

1948

Trustee Since May 2011 Retired since 2008. 32 NONE

Randal D. Skalla

1962

 

Trustee since May 2011

President, L5 Enterprises, Inc. since 2001 (financial services company).

 

32 Orizon Investment Counsel (financial services company) Board Member
                   

 

  

Interested Trustees and Officers

 

Name, Address and Year of Birth Position/Term of Office*

Principal Occupation

During the Past Five Years

Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex

Overseen by Trustee

Other Directorships held by Trustee

Brian Nielsen**

1972

 

Trustee

Since May 2011

Secretary (since 2001) and General Counsel (from 2001 to 2014) of CLS Investments, LLC; Secretary (since 2001) and General Counsel (from 2001 to 2014) of Orion Advisor Services, LLC; Manager (from 2012 to 2015), General Counsel and Secretary (since 2003) of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC; CEO 32

NONE

 

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    (since 2012), Secretary (since 2003), Manager (since 2005), President (from 2005 to 2013) and General Counsel (from 2003 to 2014) of Northern Lights Distributors, LLC; Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (since 2003) of AdvisorOne Funds; Director, Secretary and General Counsel (since 2004) of Constellation Trust Company; Manager (from 2008 to 2015), CEO (since 2015) and General Counsel and Secretary (since 2011) and Assistant Secretary (from 2004 to 2011) of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC; Trustee (since 2011) of Northern Lights Fund Trust II; General Counsel and Secretary (since 2011) and Assistant Secretary (from 2004 to 2011) of Blu Giant, LLC; Secretary (since 2012), Assistant Secretary (from 2003 to 2012) and General Counsel (from 2012 to 2014) of Gemini Fund Services, LLC; Manager (since 2012) of Arbor Point Advisors, LLC; Secretary and General Counsel (from 2013 to 2014) of Gemini Hedge Fund Services, LLC; Secretary and General Counsel (from 2013 to 2014) of Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC; Secretary of NorthStar CTC Holdings, Inc. (since 2015); Assistant Secretary (from 2011 to 2013) of Northern Lights Fund Trust; and Assistant Secretary (from 2011 to 2013) of Northern Lights Variable Trust.  

 

 

Kevin E. Wolf

80 Arkay Drive

Hauppauge, NY  11788

1969

President

Since January 2013

President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Director of Fund Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2006 - 2012); and Vice-President, Blu Giant, LLC (formerly, Gemcom, LLC) (2004-2012). N/A N/A

James P. Ash

80 Arkay Drive.

Hauppauge, NY  11788

1976

 

Secretary

Since May 2011

Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2012); Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2011 - 2012); Director of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2009 - 2011); Assistant Vice President of Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2008 - 2011). N/A N/A

Erik Naviloff

80 Arkay Drive

Treasurer

Since January

Vice President of Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2011); Assistant N/A N/A
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Hauppauge, NY 11788

1968

2013

Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2007 - 2012).    

Emile R. Molineaux

80 Arkay Drive

Hauppauge, NY 11788

1962

Chief Compliance Officer and Anti Money Laundering Officer

Since May 2011

General Counsel, CCO and Senior Vice President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2003 -  2011); CCO of Various clients of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC, (Secretary 2003-2011 and Senior Compliance Officer since 2011). N/A N/A

* The term of office for each Trustee and Officer listed above will continue indefinitely.

** Brian Nielsen is an “interested person” of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the Trust’s Administrator, Fund Accountant, and Transfer Agent) and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the Fund’s Distributor), Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (the Fund’s Compliance provider) and Blu Giant, LLC (the Fund’s Edgar and printing service provider).

 

Board Committees

 

Audit Committee . The Board has an Audit Committee, which is comprised of the independent members of the Board of Trustees. The Audit Committee reviews financial statements and other audit-related matters for the Fund. The Audit Committee also holds discussions with management and with the Fund’s independent auditor concerning the scope of the audit and the auditor’s independence and will meet at least four times annually.

 

Nominating Committee . The Board has a Nominating Committee, which is comprised of the independent members of the Board of Trustees. The Nominating Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for the position of trustee and meets only as necessary. The Nominating Committee generally will not consider shareholder nominees.

 

Compensation Committee. The Board has a Compensation Committee, which is comprised of the independent members of the Board of Trustees. The role of the Compensation Committee is to oversee the evaluation of, and review and approve compensation for, the independent members of the Board of Trustees. The Compensation Committee will generally meet annually.

 

Other Committees of the Trust

Valuation Committee . The Trust has a Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee is responsible for the following: (1) monitoring the valuation of Fund securities and other investments; and (2) as required, when the Board of Trustees is not in session, determining the fair value of illiquid securities and other holdings after consideration of all relevant factors, which determinations are reported to the Board. The Valuation Committee shall, at all times, consist of no less than three members, including the Trust’s President and Treasurer, and may include such number of alternate members that are officers of the Trust’s Administrator or the investment adviser of a series of the Trust as the Board of Trustees or the members of the Valuation Committee may from time to time designate. The Valuation Committee meets as necessary when a price for a portfolio security is not readily available.

 

Trustee Compensation

 

Each Trustee who is not an interested person of the Trust or Adviser will receive a quarterly fee of $12,500, as well as reimbursement for any reasonable expenses incurred attending the meetings to be paid at the beginning of each calendar quarter. The Audit Committee Chairman will receive a $1,250 additional quarterly fee. The “interested persons” who serve as Trustees of the Trust receive no compensation for their services as Trustees. None of the executive officers receive compensation from the Trust. The table below details the amount of compensation the Trustees received from the Trust during the period ended May 31, 2015.

 

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Name Aggregate Compensation From Trust *** Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement

Total Compensation From Trust and Fund Complex****

Paid to Trustees

Thomas T. Sarkany $50,000 None None $50,000
Anthony Lewis $50,000 None None $50,000
Keith Rhoades* $55,000 None None $55,000
Randy Skalla $50,000 None None $50,000
Brian Nielsen** $0 None None $0

*Mr. Rhoades also serves as chairman of the Audit Committee.

**Mr. Nielsen is deemed to be an ‘interested person’ as defined in the 1940 Act as a result of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC (the Trust’s Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant), Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the Fund’s Distributor), Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (the Trust’s compliance service provider) and Blu Giant, LLC (the Fund’s Edgar and printing service provider).  

***There are currently multiple series comprising the Trust. Trustees’ fees will be allocated equally to each Fund in the Trust.

****The term “Fund Complex” refers to the Northern Lights Funds Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust II, Northern Lights Variable Trust and Advisors Preferred Trust.

 

 

Trustee Ownership

Because there were no shares outstanding as of the date of this SAI, the Trustees and officers, as a group, owned 0% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

Control Persons and Principal Shareholders

A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of the Fund or acknowledges the existence of control. A controlling person possesses the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote by the Fund. As of the date of this SAI, there were no principal or control shareholders as there were no shares of the Fund outstanding.

 

Investment Adviser

As stated in the Prospectus, investment advisory services are provided to the Fund by Orchard Capital Management, 400 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 560, Chicago, IL 60611, pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser is controlled by Blake Harper, Joshua Fairbank, Michael Valencia and Gery Sadzewicz. Subject to such policies as the Board of Trustees may determine, the Adviser is ultimately responsible for investment decisions for the Fund. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with such investment advice and supervision as it deems necessary for the proper supervision of the Fund’s investments.

 

After an initial period of two years, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and by a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund upon 60 days’ prior written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders or by a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, or by the Adviser upon 60 days’ prior written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser, under such agreement, shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of portfolio transactions for the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.

 

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Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser, under the supervision of the Board, agrees (directly or through a subadviser) to invest the assets of the Fund in accordance with applicable law and the investment objective, policies and restrictions set forth in the Fund’s current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and subject to such further limitations as the Trust may from time to time impose by written notice to the Adviser.  The Adviser shall act as the investment adviser to the Fund and, as such shall (directly or through a subadviser) (i) obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy, industries, business, securities markets and securities as it may deem necessary or useful in discharging its responsibilities here under, (ii) formulate a continuing program for the investment of the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective, policies and restrictions, and (iii) determine from time to time securities to be purchased, sold or retained  by the Fund, and implement those decisions, including the selection of entities with or through which such purchases or sales are to be effected; provided, that the Adviser (directly or through a subadviser) will place orders pursuant to its investment determinations either directly with the  issuer or with a broker or dealer, and if with a broker or dealer, (a) will attempt to obtain the best price and execution of its orders, and (b) may nevertheless in its discretion purchase and sell portfolio securities from and  to brokers who provide the Adviser with research, analysis, advice and similar services and pay such brokers in return a higher commission or spread than may be charged by other brokers.  The Adviser also provides the Fund with all necessary office facilities and personnel for servicing the Fund’s investments, compensates all officers, Trustees and employees of the Trust who are officers, directors or employees of the Adviser, and all personnel of the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research, statistical and investment activities.  The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Board of the Trust, including by a majority of the Independent Trustees, at a meeting held on July 14-15, 2015.

In addition, the Adviser, directly subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, provides the management services necessary for the operation of the Fund and such additional administrative services as reasonably requested by the Board of Trustees. These services include providing such office space, office equipment and office facilities as are adequate to fulfill the Adviser’s obligations under the Advisory Agreement; assisting the Trust in supervising relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, underwriters and other persons dealing with the Fund; assisting in preparing all general shareholder communications and conducting shareholder relations; assuring the Fund’s records and the registration of the Fund’s shares under federal securities laws and making necessary filings under state securities laws; developing management and shareholder services for the Fund; and furnishing reports, evaluations and analyses on a variety of subjects to the Trustees.  

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a management fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.

 

The fee is computed daily and payable monthly. The Adviser has agreed contractually to waive its management fee and to reimburse operating expenses (exclusive of any front-end or contingent deferred sales loads, brokerage fees and commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, borrowing costs (such as interest and dividend expense on securities sold short), taxes and extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, including, but not limited to, litigation) at least until December 31, 2016, such that net annual fund operating expenses of the Fund do not exceed the percentages in the table below.  This operating expense limitation agreement can be terminated only by, or with the consent of, the Board of Trustees. The Adviser is permitted to receive reimbursement of any excess expense payments paid by it pursuant to the operating expense limitation agreement in future years on a rolling three year basis, as long as the reimbursement does not cause the Fund’s annual operating expenses to exceed the expense cap. Fee waiver and reimbursement arrangements can decrease the Fund’s expenses and increase its performance.

 

   
Share Class Expense Cap
Class A 1.85%
Class C 2.60%
Class N 1.85%
Class I 1.60%

 

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Expenses not expressly assumed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement are paid by the Fund.  Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the payment of the following expenses among others: (a) the fees payable to the Adviser, (b) the fees and expenses of Trustees who are not affiliated persons of the Adviser or Distributor (as defined under the section entitled (“The Distributor”) (c) the fees and certain expenses of the Custodian (as defined under the section entitled “Custodian”) and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent (as defined under the section entitled “Transfer Agent”), including the cost of maintaining certain required records of the Fund and of pricing the Fund’s shares, (d) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any trade association of which the Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of share certificates representing shares of the Fund, (i) the cost of fidelity and liability insurance, (j) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund and of its shares with the SEC, qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Fund’s registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes, (k) all expenses of shareholders and Trustees’ meetings (including travel expenses of trustees and officers of the Trust who are directors, officers or employees of the Adviser) and of preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders, and (l) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business.

 

The Advisor has only recently been engaged to manage the Fund and has not been paid any advisory fees as of the date of this SAI.

 

Portfolio Managers

The following section provides information regarding the Portfolio Managers, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers, compensation, material conflicts of interests, and any ownership of securities in the Fund.

 

Blake E. Harper. Mr. Harper has 18 years of investment management and advisory experience. He serves as Orchard Capital Management’s Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner and has been a member of the firm's, and its predecessor’s, investment committee since 2007. Previously, Mr. Harper was the Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner at Third River Capital Management. He was an analyst at PaineWebber/UBS, where he covered financial, multi-industry and aerospace/defense companies. Mr. Harper worked at The Boston Consulting Group (BCG), where he advised large hedge funds, Fortune 1000 companies, and other financial and government institutions on strategy, corporate development and operations. He also served as senior research analyst in the investment management consulting division of Greenwich Associates. Mr. Harper received his MBA with honors from the University of Chicago and his BA from Colgate University where he concentrated on Economics and Political Science. He serves on several private company advisory boards.

 

Joshua P. Fairbank. Mr. Fairbank has 20 years of investment management and private equity experience. He is the President of Orchard Capital Management and is a member of the investment committee. Previously, Mr. Fairbank was President and a member of the investment committee at Third River Capital Management. In 2004 Mr. Fairbank founded Orchard Venture Partners, a private equity fund. He began his career at Frank Russell, one of the original major fund advisors. He later founded an investment office at Raymond James where he managed investments for large family investors. Additionally, he is the co-founder of Akebia (NASDAQ:AKBA) a spin-out from Procter & Gamble and the co-founder and Executive Chairman of Nymirum, a computational genetics firm. Mr. Fairbank received his BA from Connecticut College and his MBA from the University of Chicago, where he is an Executive in Residence and teaches a class on finance.

 

Michael Valencia, CFA. Mr. Valencia has been at Orchard Capital Management and its predecessor-Third River as part of the research and investment team for 10 years. He has worked in investment management since 1998 when he joined Northern Trust. At Northern Trust, Mr. Valencia worked on the Small Cap

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team as an equity analyst and associate portfolio manager. Mr. Valencia has a BS in Finance from Illinois State University and an MBA with honors from Lake Forest Graduate School. He is a member of the CFA Society of Chicago.

 

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers

The table below identifies, for the Portfolio Managers of the Fund, the number of accounts managed (excluding the Fund) and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. To the extent that the advisory fees for any of these accounts are based on account performance, this information is reflected in separate tables below. Asset amounts are approximate as of the date of this SAI, and have been rounded. The following table lists the number and types of accounts managed by the portfolio managers and assets under management in those accounts as of July 31, 2015.

 

Portfolio Manager

Registered

Investment Companies (excluding the Fund)

Other Pooled

Investment Vehicles

Other Accounts
Number of Accounts Total Assets in the Accounts Number of Accounts Total Assets in the Accounts Number of Accounts Total Assets in the Accounts
             
Blake E. Harper 0 0 0 0 15 $28,200,000
Joshua P. Fairbank 0 0 0 0 1 $5,870,000
Michael Valencia 0 0 0 0 1 $185,000

 

Material Conflicts of Interest

Actual or apparent material conflicts of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one investment account or in other circumstances. Portfolio Managers who manage other investment accounts in addition to the Fund may be presented with the potential conflicts described below.

 

A brief description of some of the potential conflicts of interest and compliance factors that may arise as a result are included below.

 

Material Relationships and Conflicts: The Adviser or its affiliates may be paid management fees for advising separately managed account clients, its proprietary registered fund, and its proprietary private fund. In addition, Orchard may receive performance-based fees for asset management services to its private fund. Although the firm strives to place its clients’ interests first, clients should be aware of these conflicts. The firm manages these conflicts by recommending only those products that are suitable and appropriate for a particular investor based upon such investor’s personal and financial circumstances, tolerance for risk, and investment objectives. In addition, the firm has adopted policies and procedures regarding trade allocation and aggregation as well as a Code of Ethics that contains policies and procedures requiring the firm and its employees to place its clients’ interests first with appropriate transaction and holdings reporting, trade monitoring, and related procedures to address potential conflict of interest issues.

 

Advisory Firm Purchases and Conflicts: The Adviser, its affiliates, employees and their families, trusts, estates, charitable organizations and retirement plans established by it may purchase the same securities as are purchased for clients in accordance with its Code of Ethics policies and procedures. The personal securities transactions by advisory representatives and employees may raise potential conflicts of interest when they trade in a security that is:

- owned by the client, or
- considered for purchase or sale for the client.

Such conflict generally refers to the practice of front-running (trading ahead of the client), which Orchard Capital specifically prohibits. Orchard Capital has adopted policies and procedures that are intended to address these conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures:

- require our advisory representatives and employees to act in the client’s best interest;
- prohibit fraudulent conduct in connection with the trading of securities in a client account;
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- prohibit employees from personally benefitting by causing a client to act, or fail to act in making investment decisions;
- prohibit the firm or its employees from profiting or causing others to profit on knowledge of completed or contemplated client transactions;
- allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner;
- provide for the review of transactions to discover and correct any trades that result in an advisory representative or employee benefitting at the expense of a client.

Advisory representatives and employees must follow Orchard Capital’s procedures when purchasing or selling the same securities purchased or sold for the client.

 

Portfolio Managers’ Compensation

The Portfolio Managers’ compensation is a formula that takes into account factors including investment management results, the profitability of the investment manager and applicable market rates for compensation within the industry. The components of the Portfolio Managers’ Compensation are a fixed base salary and a bonus. The salary is set by reference to industry standards given the Portfolio Manager’s experience, track record and position. The bonus component of compensation paid to the Portfolio Managers is based on the profitability of the Adviser, the performance of the Fund relative to its peers and a discretionary component that is neither based on performance nor assets held by the Fund.

 

Portfolio Managers’ Ownership of the Fund

Because there were no shares outstanding as of the date of this SAI, the Portfolio Managers owned 0% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

 

Other Service Providers

 

Administrator

Pursuant to a Fund Services Agreement (the “Administration Service Agreement”), Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), 80 Arkay Drive, Hauppauge, New York 11788 (the “Administrator”), acts as administrator for the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board. GFS is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and transfer agent services to retail and institutional mutual funds. GFS is an affiliate of the Distributor. GFS may provide persons to serve as officers of the Fund. Such officers may be directors, officers or employees of GFS or its affiliates.

 

The Administration Service Agreement was initially approved by the Board at a meeting held on July 23, 2013. The Agreement shall remain in effect for 2 years from the date of the Fund’s commencement of operations, and subject to annual approval of the Board for one-year periods thereafter.  The Administration Service Agreement is terminable by the Board or GFS on 60 days’ prior written notice and may be assigned provided the non-assigning party provides prior written consent. This Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of GFS or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, GFS shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.

 

Under the Administration Service Agreement, GFS provides facilitating administrative services, including:  (i) providing services of persons competent to perform such administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund; (ii) facilitating the performance of administrative and professional services to the Fund by others, including the Fund’s Custodian; (iii) preparing, but not paying for, the periodic updating of the Fund’s Registration Statement, Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information in conjunction with Fund counsel, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state securities administrators, and preparing reports to the Fund’s shareholders and the SEC; (iv) preparing in conjunction with Fund counsel, but not paying for, all filings under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of the Fund and/or its shares under such laws; (v) preparing notices and agendas for meetings of the Board and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by the 1940 Act to be acted upon by the Board; and

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(vi) monitoring daily and periodic compliance with respect to all requirements and restrictions of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code and the Prospectus.

 

For services rendered to the Fund, by the Administrator, the Fund pays the Administrator the greater of an annual minimum fee or an asset based fee, which scales downward based upon net assets for fund administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services.

 

Fund Accounting   

GFS, pursuant to the Administration Service Agreement, provides the Fund with accounting services, including:  (i) daily computation of net asset value; (ii) maintenance of security ledgers and books and records as required by the 1940 Act; (iii) production of the Fund’s listing of portfolio securities and general ledger reports; (iv) reconciliation of accounting records; (v) calculation of yield and total return for the Fund; (vi) maintaining certain books and records described in Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and reconciling account information and balances among the Fund’s custodian or Adviser; and (vii) monitoring and evaluating daily income and expense accruals, and sales and redemptions of shares of the Fund. The Fund also pays the Administrator for any out-of-pocket expenses.

 

Transfer Agent

GFS, 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, NE 68130, acts as transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder servicing agent for the Fund pursuant to a written agreement with the Fund. Under the agreement, GFS is responsible for administering and performing transfer agent functions, dividend distribution, shareholder administration, and maintaining necessary records in accordance with applicable rules and regulations.

 

Custodian   

MUFG Union Bank, National Association, 400 California Street, San Francisco, CA 94104, serves as the custodian of the Fund’s assets pursuant to a Custody Agreement by and between the Custodian and the Trust on behalf of the Fund.  The Custodian’s responsibilities include safeguarding and controlling the Fund’s cash and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities, and collecting interest and dividends on the Fund’s investments. Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the Custodian also maintains original entry documents and books of record and general ledgers; posts cash receipts and disbursements; and records purchases and sales based upon communications from the Adviser. The Fund may employ foreign sub-custodians that are approved by the Board to hold foreign assets.

 

Compliance Services

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), 17605 Wright Street Omaha, NE 68130, an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust as well as related compliance services pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. The Fund pays a compliance service fee to NLCS.

 

Legal Counsel

Alston & Bird, LLP, 950 F Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20004, serves as counsel to the Fund.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

BBD, LLP, 1835 Market Street, 26th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund.

 

Distribution of Fund Shares

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130 (the “Distributor”) serves as the principal underwriter and national distributor for the shares of the Fund pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement with the Trust (the “Underwriting Agreement”). The Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and each state’s securities laws and is a member of FINRA. The offering of the Fund’s shares is continuous. The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Distributor, as agent in connection with the distribution of Fund shares, will use reasonable efforts to facilitate the sale of the Fund’s shares.

 

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The Underwriting Agreement has an initial term of two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the Underwriting Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party. The Underwriting Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust on behalf of the Fund on 60 days’ notice when authorized either by a majority vote of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities or by vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees, including a majority of the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act).

 

12b-1 Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans

As noted in the Prospectus, the Trust has adopted Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Fund’s Class A, Class N and Class C shares (the “Plans”) pursuant to which Class A, Class N and Class C shares of the Fund are authorized to pay fees to the Distributor for providing distribution and/or shareholder services to the Fund. Under the Plans, Class A and Class N shares of the Fund may pay a combined distribution or shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average net assets of Class A and Class N shares as compensation for the Distributor providing account maintenance and/or distribution services to shareholders and Class C shares of the Fund may pay a combined distribution or shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of up to 1.00% of the average net assets of Class C shares as compensation for the Distributor providing account maintenance and/or distribution services to shareholders. Such fees are to be paid by the Fund monthly, or at such other intervals, as the Board shall determine. Such fees shall be based upon each share class’s average daily net assets during the preceding month, and shall be calculated and accrued daily. The Fund may pay fees to the Distributor at a lesser rate, as agreed upon by the Board of the Trust and the Distributor. Each Plan authorizes payments to the Distributor as compensation for providing account maintenance services to Fund shareholders, including arranging for certain securities dealers or brokers, administrators and others (“Recipients”) to provide these services and paying compensation for these services.

 

The services to be provided by Recipients may include, but are not limited to, the following: assistance in the offering and sale of Fund shares and in other aspects of the marketing of the shares to clients or prospective clients of the respective recipients; answering routine inquiries concerning the Fund; assisting in the establishment and maintenance of accounts or sub-accounts in the Fund and in processing purchase and redemption transactions; making the Fund’s investment plan and shareholder services available; and providing such other information and services to investors in shares of the Fund as the Distributor or the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, may reasonably request. The distribution services shall also include any advertising and marketing services provided by or arranged by the Distributor with respect to the Fund. The Adviser may be compensated by the Distributor for its distribution and marketing efforts.

 

The Distributor is required to provide a written report, at least quarterly to the Board of the Trust, specifying in reasonable detail the amounts expended pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. Further, the Distributor will inform the Board of any Rule 12b-1 fees to be paid by the Distributor to Recipients.

 

The initial term of the Rule 12b-1 Plan is one year and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board of the Trust and a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust and do not have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plan (“Rule 12b-1 Trustees”) by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Rule 12b-1 Plan. The Rule 12b-1 Plan may be terminated at any time by the Trust or the Fund by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund.

 

The Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount of the Distributor’s compensation to be paid by the Fund, unless such amendment is approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the affected class of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act). All material amendments must be approved by a majority of the Board of the Trust and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on a Rule 12b-1 Plan. During

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the term of a Rule 12b-1 Plan, the selection and nomination of non-interested Trustees of the Trust will be committed to the discretion of current non-interested Trustees. The Distributor will preserve copies of the Rule 12b-1 Plan, any related agreements, and all reports, for a period of not less than six years from the date of such document and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.

 

Any agreement related to the Rule 12b-1 Plan will be in writing and provide that: (a) it may be terminated by the Trust or the applicable Fund at any time upon sixty days’ written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust or Fund; (b) it will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act); and (c) it will continue in effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution or adoption only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Board and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such agreement.

To the extent these asset-based fees and other payments made under the Distribution Plan to these financial intermediaries for the distribution services they provide to the Fund’s shareholders exceed the Distribution Fees available, these payments are made by the Adviser from its own resources, which may include its profits from the advisory fee it receives from the Fund. In addition, the Fund may participate in various “fund supermarkets” in which a mutual fund supermarket sponsor (usually a broker-dealer) offers many mutual funds to the sponsor’s customers without charging the customers a sales charge. In connection with its participation in such platforms, the Adviser may use all or a portion of the Distribution Fee to pay one or more supermarket sponsors a negotiated fee for distributing the Fund’s shares. In addition, in its discretion, the Adviser may pay additional fees to such intermediaries from its own assets.

 

Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Allocation

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Fund and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Purchases and sales of securities in the OTC market will generally be executed directly with a “market-maker” unless, in the opinion of the Adviser, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a broker for the transaction.

 

Purchases of portfolio securities for the Fund will be effected through broker-dealers (including banks) that specialize in the types of securities that the Fund will be holding, unless better executions are available elsewhere. Dealers usually act as principal for their own accounts. Purchases from dealers will include a spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer that has provided research or other services as discussed below.

 

In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser will use reasonable efforts to choose broker-dealers capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable price and execution available. The full range and quality of services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities and other factors. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers that furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Adviser that they may lawfully and appropriately use in their investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other brokerage services in addition to execution services. The Adviser considers such information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by it under its Advisory Agreement with the Fund, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.

 

It is the Fund’s general policy to first seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.  Weight is currently not given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to the Fund or to the Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Adviser in advising other clients.  The Adviser retains the right to update this policy. In negotiating commissions with a broker or

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evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer. The standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Fund.

 

Investment decisions for the Fund may or may not be made independently from those of other client accounts of the Adviser. In certain instances, investment decisions will be made similar to other accounts managed. In the case where the Fund uses similar strategies, applicable procedures will be taken to ensure trading allocations will be handled fairly and abide by all appropriate rules and regulations. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for both the Fund and one or more of such client accounts. In such event, the position of the Fund and such client account(s) in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary. However, to the extent any of these client accounts seek to acquire the same security as the Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, the Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that the Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount being purchased or sold. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Fund is concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund. Notwithstanding the above, the Adviser may execute buy and sell orders for accounts and take action in performance of their duties with respect to any of their accounts that may differ from actions taken with respect to another account, so long as the Adviser shall, to the extent practical, allocate investment opportunities to accounts, including the Fund, over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis and in accordance with applicable law.

 

The Fund is required to identify any securities of its “regular brokers or dealers” that the Fund has acquired during its most recent fiscal year. The Fund is also required to identify any brokerage transactions during its most recent fiscal year that were directed to a broker because of research services provided, along with the amount of any such transactions and any related commissions paid by the Fund.

Brokers or dealers executing a portfolio transaction on behalf of the Fund may receive a commission in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for executing the transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the value of brokerage, research and other services provided to the Fund. In allocating portfolio brokerage, the Adviser may select brokers or dealers who also provide brokerage, research and other services to other accounts over which the Adviser exercises investment discretion. Some of the services received as the result of Fund transactions may primarily benefit accounts other than the Fund, while services received as the result of portfolio transactions effected on behalf of those other accounts may primarily benefit the Fund.

 

Portfolio Turnover

Although the Fund generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (i) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (ii) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in the Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to above-average transaction costs, could generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates (currently as high as 35%) and could increase brokerage commission costs. To the extent that the Fund experiences an increase in brokerage commissions due to a higher portfolio turnover rate, the performance of the Fund

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could be negatively impacted by the increased expenses incurred by the Fund and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions.

 

Code of Ethics

The Fund, the Adviser, and the Distributor have each adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These Codes permit, subject to certain conditions, personnel of the Adviser, and Distributor to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.

 

Proxy Voting Procedures

The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies”) on behalf of the Trust, which delegate the responsibility for voting proxies of securities held by the Fund to the Adviser and responsibility for voting proxies of securities held by the Fund to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Policies require that the Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Policies also require the Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser’s Proxy Policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser on behalf of the Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser as involving a conflict of interest. Notwithstanding this delegation of responsibilities, however, the Fund retains the right to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities. A copy of the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies is attached hereto as Appendix B.

 

More Information . The actual voting records relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free, 1-800-SEC-0330 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program

The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”).  To ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program.  The Trust’s CCO serves as its Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer.

 

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to, determining that the Fund’s Distributor and Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures, reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity and a providing a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications.  The Trust will not transact business with any person or entity whose identity cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

 

As a result of the Program, the Trust may be required to “freeze” the account of a shareholder if the shareholder appears to be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches information on government lists of known terrorists or other suspicious persons, or the Trust may be required to transfer the account or proceeds of the account to a governmental agency.

 

Portfolio Holdings Information

The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that govern the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings.  These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that such disclosure is in the best interests of Fund shareholders.

 

It is the Trust’s policy to:  (1) ensure that any disclosure of portfolio holdings information is in the best interest of Trust shareholders; (2) protect the confidentiality of portfolio holdings information; (3) have procedures in place to guard against personal trading based on the information; and (4) ensure that the disclosure of portfolio holdings information does not create conflicts between the interests of the Trust’s shareholders and those of the Trust’s affiliates.

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The Fund discloses its portfolio holdings by mailing the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders approximately two months after the end of the fiscal year and semi-annual period.  In addition, the Fund discloses its portfolio holdings reports on Forms N-CSR and Form N-Q two months after the end of each quarter/semi-annual period.

 

The Funds may choose to make portfolio holdings information available to rating agencies such as Lipper, Morningstar or Bloomberg earlier and more frequently on a confidential basis.

 

Under limited circumstances, as described below, the Fund’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed to, or known by, certain third parties in advance of their filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q.  In each case, a determination has been made that such advance disclosure is supported by a legitimate business purpose and that the recipient is subject to a duty to keep the information confidential.  

 

The Adviser .  Personnel of the Adviser, including personnel responsible for managing the Fund’s portfolio, may have full daily access to Fund portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for the Adviser to provide their management, administrative, and investment services to the Fund.  As required for purposes of analyzing the impact of existing and future market changes on the prices, availability, demand and liquidity of such securities, as well as for the assistance of portfolio managers in the trading of such securities, Adviser personnel may also release and discuss certain portfolio holdings with various broker-dealers.

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC.  Gemini Fund Services, LLC is the transfer agent, fund accountant and administrator for the Fund; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC. Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC provides consulting services to the Fund as well as related compliance services; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust

 

MUFG Union Bank, National Association. MUFG Union Bank, National Association is custodian for the Fund; therefore, its personnel have full daily access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings since that information is necessary in order for them to provide the agreed-upon services for the Trust.

 

BBD, LLP. BBD, LLP is the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm; therefore, its personnel have access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings in connection with auditing of the Fund’s annual financial statements and providing assistance and consultation in connection with SEC filings.  

 

Alston & Bird, LLP.  Alston & Bird, LLP is counsel to the Fund; therefore, its personnel have access to the Fund’s portfolio holdings in connection with review of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports and SEC filings.

 

Additions to List of Approved Recipients

 

The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer is the person responsible, and whose prior approval is required, for any disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities at any time or to any persons other than those described above.  In such cases, the recipient must have a legitimate business need for the information and must be subject to a duty to keep the information confidential. There are no ongoing arrangements in place with respect to the disclosure of portfolio holdings. In no event shall the Fund, the Adviser, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

 

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Compliance With Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Procedures

 

The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer will report periodically to the Board with respect to compliance with the Fund’s portfolio holdings disclosure procedures, and from time to time will provide the Board any updates to the portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures.

 

There is no assurance that the Trust’s policies on disclosure of portfolio holdings will protect the Fund from the potential misuse of holdings information by individuals or firms in possession of that information.

 

Determination of Net Asset Value

As indicated in the Prospectus under the heading “Net Asset Value,” the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund’s shares, by class, is determined by dividing the total value of the Fund’s portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding of the Fund, by class.

 

For purposes of calculating the NAV, portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotes are available are stated at market value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of last reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established market makers, or pricing services. Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ National Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the primary exchange. Certain securities or investments for which daily market quotes are not readily available may be valued, pursuant to guidelines established by the Board, with reference to other securities or indices. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost. Exchange traded options; futures and options on futures are valued at the settlement price determined by the exchange. Other securities for which market quotes are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board or persons acting at their direction.

 

Investments initially valued in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. As a result, the NAV of the Fund’s shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the New York Stock Exchange is closed and an investor is not able to purchase, redeem or exchange shares.

 

Fund shares are valued at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (the “NYSE Close”) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. For purposes of calculating the NAV, the Fund normally use pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. Domestic fixed income and foreign securities are normally priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities. Information that becomes known to the Fund or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of the security or the NAV determined earlier that day.

 

In unusual circumstances, instead of valuing securities in the usual manner, the Fund may value securities at fair value or estimate their value as determined in good faith by the Board or its designees, pursuant to procedures approved by the Board. Fair valuation may also be used by the Board if extraordinary events occur after the close of the relevant market but prior to the NYSE Close.

 

The Trust expects that the holidays upon which the Exchange will be closed are as follows: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.

 

Purchase of Shares

Orders for shares received by the Fund in good order prior to the close of business on the NYSE on each day during such periods that the NYSE is open for trading are priced at NAV per share computed as of

 

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the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE. Orders received in good order after the close of the NYSE, or on a day it is not open for trading, are priced at the close of such NYSE on the next day on which it is open for trading at the next determined NAV or offering price per share.

 

Redemption of Shares

The Fund will redeem all or any portion of a shareholder’s shares in the Fund when requested in accordance with the procedures set forth in the “Redemptions” section of the Prospectus. Under the 1940 Act, a shareholder’s right to redeem shares and to receive payment therefore may be suspended at times:  

(a) when the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings;

(b) when trading on that exchange is restricted for any reason;

(c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of its net assets, provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental authority) will govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist; or

(d) when the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right to redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on redemption.

 

In case of suspension of the right of redemption, payment of a redemption request will be made based on the NAV next determined after the termination of the suspension.

 

The Fund may purchase shares of certain series which charge a redemption fee to shareholders (such as the Fund) that redeem shares of the underlying fund within a certain period of time (such as one year). The fee is payable to the underlying fund. Accordingly, if the Fund were to invest in an underlying fund and incur a redemption fee as a result of redeeming shares in such underlying fund, the Fund would bear such redemption fee. The Fund will not, however, invest in shares of an underlying fund that is sold with a contingent deferred sales load.

 

Supporting documents in addition to those listed under “Redemptions” in the Prospectus will be required from executors, administrators, Trustees, or if redemption is requested by someone other than the shareholder of record. Such documents include, but are not restricted to, stock powers, Trust instruments, certificates of death, appointments as executor, certificates of corporate authority and waiver of tax required in some states when settling estates.

 

Tax Status

The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all possible tax ramifications. The tax considerations relevant to a specific shareholder depend upon its specific circumstances, and the following general summary does not attempt to discuss all potential tax considerations that could be relevant to a prospective shareholder with respect to the Fund or its investments. This general summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Federal Income Tax Regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change (potentially on a retroactive basis).

 

The following discussion of tax consequences is for the general information of shareholders that are subject to tax. Shareholders that are IRAs or other qualified retirement plans are exempt from income taxation under the Code. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax advisor regarding their investment in the Fund.

 

The Fund has qualified and intends to continue to qualify and has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, which requires compliance with certain requirements concerning the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and the amount and timing of its distributions to shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any government agency or bureau. By so qualifying, the Fund should not be subject to federal income or excise tax on its net investment income or net capital gain, which are

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distributed to shareholders in accordance with the applicable timing requirements. Net investment income and net capital gain of the Fund will be computed in accordance with Section 852 of the Code.

 

Net investment income is made up of dividends and interest less expenses. Net capital gain for a fiscal year is computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of the Fund. Under the Regulated Investment Company Act of 2010, the Fund is permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period, and such capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

 

The Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income, any excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses, and any excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses in accordance with the timing requirements imposed by the Code and therefore should not be required to pay any federal income or excise taxes. Distributions of net investment income and net capital gain will be made after the end of each fiscal year, and no later than December 31 of each year. Both types of distributions will be in shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects to receive cash.

 

To be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code, the Fund must also (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, net income from certain publicly traded partnerships and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to the business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (b) diversify its holding so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash, U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities (for purposes of this calculation, generally limited in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the market value of the Fund’s assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities of (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies) any one issuer, two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are determined to be engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or the securities of certain publicly traded partnerships. Following the enactment of the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, if the Fund fails to satisfy these qualifying income and asset tests, and such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it may be permitted to “cure” such failures (and thereby not jeopardize its tax status as a regulated investment company) under certain circumstances.

 

If the Fund fails to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M in any fiscal year (and such failure is not subject to cure as discussed above), it will be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such the Fund would be required to pay income taxes on its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, at the rates generally applicable to corporations. Shareholders of the Fund generally would not be liable for income tax on the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains in their individual capacities. Distributions to shareholders, whether from the Fund’s net investment income or net realized capital gains, would be treated as taxable dividends to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits of the Fund.

 

The Fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of ordinary income and capital gain under a prescribed formula contained in Section 4982 of the Code. The formula requires payment to shareholders during a calendar year of distributions representing at least 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year and at least 98.2% of its capital gain net income (i.e., the excess of its capital gains over capital losses) realized during the one-year period ending October 31 during such year plus 100% of any income that was neither distributed nor taxed to the Fund during the preceding calendar year. Under ordinary circumstances, the Fund expects to time its distributions so as to avoid liability for this excise tax.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. In most cases the Fund will hold shares

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for less than 12 months, such that its sales of such shares from time to time will not qualify as long-term capital gains for those investors who hold shares of the Fund in taxable accounts.

 

Distributions of net capital gain (“capital gain dividends”) generally are taxable to shareholders as short-term capital gain; regardless of the length of time the shares of the Trust have been held by such shareholders.

 

A redemption of Fund shares by a shareholder will result in the recognition of taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares. Such gain or loss is treated as a capital gain or loss if the shares are held as capital assets. However, any loss realized upon the redemption of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as capital gain dividends during such six-month period. All or a portion of any loss realized upon the redemption of shares may be disallowed to the extent shares are purchased (including shares acquired by means of reinvested dividends) within 30 days before or after such redemption.

 

Distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain will be taxable as described above, whether received in additional cash or shares. Shareholders electing to reinvest distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the net asset value of a share on the reinvestment date.

 

All distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain, whether received in shares or in cash, must be reported by each taxable shareholder on his or her federal income tax return. Dividends or distributions declared in October, November or December as of a record date in such a month, if any, will be deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31, if paid during January of the following year. Redemptions of shares may result in tax consequences (gain or loss) to the shareholder and are also subject to these reporting requirements.

 

Under the Code, the Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service all distributions of taxable income and capital gains as well as gross proceeds from the redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt shareholders. Under the backup withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code, distributions of taxable net investment income and net capital gain and proceeds from the redemption or exchange of the shares of a regulated investment company may be subject to withholding of federal income tax in the case of non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the investment company with their taxpayer identification numbers and with required certifications regarding their status under the federal income tax law, or if the Fund is notified by the IRS or a broker that withholding is required due to an incorrect TIN or a previous failure to report taxable interest or dividends. If the withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.

 

Foreign Taxation

 

Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax treaties and conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may be able to elect to “pass through” to its shareholders the amount of eligible foreign income and similar taxes paid by the Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in

B- 29
 

addition to taxable dividends actually received) his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his or her taxable income or to use it as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to certain limitations. In particular, a shareholder must hold his or her shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 more days during the 30-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to a gain dividend. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass through” for that year.

 

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Fund’s income will flow through to shareholders of the Fund. With respect to the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S. sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from foreign currency-denominated debt securities, receivables and payables will be treated as ordinary income derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. A shareholder may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of his or her proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. The foreign tax credit can be used to offset only 90% of the revised alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations and individuals and foreign taxes generally are not deductible in computing alternative minimum taxable income.

 

Original Issue Discount and Pay-In-Kind Securities

 

Current federal tax law requires the holder of a U.S. Treasury or other fixed income zero coupon security to accrue as income each year a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased, even though the holder receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. In addition, pay-in-kind securities will give rise to income, which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (“OID”) is treated as interest income and is included in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. A portion of the OID includable in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities (including certain pay-in-kind securities) may be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Some of the debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on such debt security. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

 

Some debt securities (with a fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by a Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt securities. Generally, the Fund will be required to include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt security, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.

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If the Fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such transactions.

 

Shareholders of the Fund may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions received from the Fund and on redemptions of the Fund’s shares.

 

A brief explanation of the form and character of the distribution accompany each distribution. In January of each year the Fund issues to each shareholder a statement of the federal income tax status of all distributions.

 

Shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the application of federal, state and local and foreign tax law in light of their particular situation.

 

Financial Statements

The Fund has only recently commenced operations as of the date of this SAI and therefore does not have a financial history.

 

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APPENDIX “A” RATINGS DEFINITIONS

 

Standard & Poor’s Issue Credit Rating Definitions

 

 

A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poor’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

 

Issue credit ratings can be either long term or short term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

 

 

Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

A-1

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-1’ is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

A-2

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-2’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

A-3

A short-term obligation rated ‘A-3’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B

A short-term obligation rated ‘B’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of ‘B-1’, ‘B-2’, and ‘B-3’ may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the ‘B’ category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

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B-1

A short-term obligation rated ‘B-1’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

B-2

A short-term obligation rated ‘B-2’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

B-3

A short-term obligation rated ‘B-3’ is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

C

A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

D

A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

 

SPUR (Standard & Poor’s Underlying Rating)

This is a rating of a stand-alone capacity of an issue to pay debt service on a credit-enhanced debt issue, without giving effect to the enhancement that applies to it. These ratings are published only at the request of the debt issuer/obligor with the designation SPUR to distinguish them from the credit-enhanced rating that applies to the debt issue. Standard & Poor’s maintains surveillance of an issue with a published SPUR.

 

Dual Ratings

Standard & Poor’s assigns “dual” ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put option (for example, ‘AAA/A-1+’). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating symbols (for example, ‘SP-1+/A-1+’).

 

The ratings and other credit related opinions of Standard & Poor’s and its affiliates are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell any securities or make any investment decisions. Standard & Poor’s assumes no obligation to update any information following publication. Users of ratings and credit related opinions should not rely on them in making any investment decision. Standard &Poor’s opinions and analyses do not address the suitability of any security. Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC does not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor. While Standard & Poor’s has obtained information from sources it believes to be reliable, Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. Ratings and credit related opinions may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn at any time.

 

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Active Qualifiers (Currently applied and/or outstanding)

 

i

This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of interest are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of principal on the obligation. The ‘i’ subscript indicates that the rating addresses the interest portion of the obligation only. The ‘i’ subscript will always be used in conjunction with the ‘p’ subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of principal. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of “AAAp NRi” indicating that the principal portion is rated “AAA” and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.

 

L

Ratings qualified with ‘L’ apply only to amounts invested up to federal deposit insurance limits.

 

p

This subscript is used for issues in which the credit factors, the terms, or both, that determine the likelihood of receipt of payment of principal are different from the credit factors, terms or both that determine the likelihood of receipt of interest on the obligation. The ‘p’ subscript indicates that the rating addresses the principal portion of the obligation only. The ‘p’ subscript will always be used in conjunction with the ‘i’ subscript, which addresses likelihood of receipt of interest. For example, a rated obligation could be assigned ratings of “AAAp NRi” indicating that the principal portion is rated “AAA” and the interest portion of the obligation is not rated.

 

pi

Ratings with a ‘pi’ subscript are based on an analysis of an issuer’s published financial information, as well as additional information in the public domain. They do not, however, reflect in-depth meetings with an issuer’s management and therefore may be based on less comprehensive information than ratings without a ‘pi’ subscript. Ratings with a ‘pi’ subscript are reviewed annually based on a new year’s financial statements, but may be reviewed on an interim basis if a major event occurs that may affect the issuer’s credit quality.

 

pr

The letters ‘pr’ indicate that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful, timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of or the risk of default upon failure of such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.

 

preliminary

Preliminary ratings are assigned to issues, including financial programs, in the following circumstances.

 

Preliminary ratings may be assigned to obligations, most commonly structured and project finance issues, pending receipt of final documentation and legal opinions.  Assignment of a final rating is conditional on the receipt and approval by Standard & Poor’s of appropriate documentation.  Changes in the information provided to Standard & Poor’s could result in the assignment of a different rating. In addition, Standard & Poor’s reserves the right not to issue a final rating.
   
Preliminary ratings are assigned to Rule 415 Shelf Registrations.  As specific issues, with defined terms, are offered from the master registration, a final rating may be assigned to them in accordance with Standard & Poor’s policies.  The final rating may differ from the preliminary rating.

 

t

This symbol indicates termination structures that are designed to honor their contracts to full maturity or, should certain events occur, to terminate and cash settle all their contracts before their final maturity date.

 

unsolicited

Unsolicited ratings are those credit ratings assigned at the initiative of Standard & Poor’s and not at the request of the issuer or its agents.

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Inactive Qualifiers (No longer applied or outstanding)

 

*

This symbol indicated continuance of the ratings is contingent upon Standard & Poor’s receipt of an executed copy of the escrow agreement or closing documentation confirming investments and cash flows. Discontinued use in August 1998.

 

c

This qualifier was used to provide additional information to investors that the bank may terminate its obligation to purchase tendered bonds if the long-term credit rating of the issuer is below an investment-grade level and/or the issuer’s bonds are deemed taxable. Discontinued use in January 2001.

 

q

A ‘q’ subscript indicates that the rating is based solely on quantitative analysis of publicly available information. Discontinued use in April 2001.

 

r

The ‘r’ modifier was assigned to securities containing extraordinary risks, particularly market risks, that are not covered in the credit rating. The absence of an ‘r’ modifier should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will not exhibit extraordinary non-credit related risks. Standard & Poor’s discontinued the use of the ‘r’ modifier for most obligations in June 2000 and for the balance of obligations (mainly structured finance transactions) in November 2002.

 

Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks

Country risk considerations are a standard part of Standard & Poor’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.

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Moody’s Credit Rating Definitions

 

Purpose

The system of rating securities was originated by John Moody in 1909. The purpose of Moody’s ratings is to provide investors with a simple system of gradation by which relative creditworthiness of securities may be noted.

 

Rating Symbols

Gradations of creditworthiness are indicated by rating symbols, with each symbol representing a group in which the credit characteristics are broadly the same. There are nine symbols as shown below, from that used to designate least credit risk to that denoting greatest credit risk:

 

Aaa Aa A Baa Ba B Caa Ca C

Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa.

 

Absence of a Rating

Where no rating has been assigned or where a rating has been withdrawn, it may be for reasons unrelated to the creditworthiness of the issue.

 

Should no rating be assigned, the reason may be one of the following:

 

1. An application was not received or accepted.

 

2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities or entities that are not rated as a matter of policy.

 

3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.

 

4. The issue was privately placed, in which case the rating is not published in Moody’s publications.

 

Withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.

 

Changes in Rating

The credit quality of most issuers and their obligations is not fixed and steady over a period of time, but tends to undergo change. For this reason changes in ratings occur so as to reflect variations in the intrinsic relative position of issuers and their obligations.

 

A change in rating may thus occur at any time in the case of an individual issue. Such rating change should serve notice that Moody’s observes some alteration in creditworthiness, or that the previous rating did not fully reflect the quality of the bond as now seen. While because of their very nature, changes are to be expected more frequently among bonds of lower ratings than among bonds of higher ratings. Nevertheless, the user of bond ratings should keep close and constant check on all ratings — both high and low — to be able to note promptly any signs of change in status that may occur.

 

Limitations to Uses of Ratings*

Obligations carrying the same rating are not claimed to be of absolutely equal credit quality. In a broad sense, they are alike in position, but since there are a limited number of rating classes used in grading thousands of bonds, the symbols cannot reflect the same shadings of risk which actually exist.

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As ratings are designed exclusively for the purpose of grading obligations according to their credit quality, they should not be used alone as a basis for investment operations. For example, they have no value in forecasting the direction of future trends of market price. Market price movements in bonds are influenced not only by the credit quality of individual issues but also by changes in money rates and general economic trends, as well as by the length of maturity, etc. During its life even the highest rated bond may have wide price movements, while its high rating status remains unchanged.

 

The matter of market price has no bearing whatsoever on the determination of ratings, which are not to be construed as recommendations with respect to “attractiveness”. The attractiveness of a given bond may depend on its yield, its maturity date or other factors for which the investor may search, as well as on its credit quality, the only characteristic to which the rating refers.

 

Since ratings involve judgments about the future, on the one hand, and since they are used by investors as a means of protection, on the other, the effort is made when assigning ratings to look at “worst” possibilities in the “visible” future, rather than solely at the past record and the status of the present. Therefore, investors using the rating should not expect to find in them a reflection of statistical factors alone, since they are an appraisal of long-term risks, including the recognition of many non-statistical factors.

 

Though ratings may be used by the banking authorities to classify bonds in their bank examination procedure, Moody’s ratings are not made with these bank regulations in mind. Moody’s Investors Service’s own judgment as to the desirability or non-desirability of a bond for bank investment purposes is not indicated by Moody’s ratings.

 

Moody’s ratings represent the opinion of Moody’s Investors Service as to the relative creditworthiness of securities. As such, they should be used in conjunction with the descriptions and statistics appearing in Moody’s publications. Reference should be made to these statements for information regarding the issuer. Moody’s ratings are not commercial credit ratings. In no case is default or receivership to be imputed unless expressly stated.

 

*As set forth more fully on the copyright, credit ratings are, and must be construed solely as, statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities. Each rating or other opinion must be weighed solely as one factor in any investment decision made by or on behalf of any user of the information, and each such user must accordingly make its own study and evaluation of each security and of each issuer and guarantor of, and each provider of credit support for, each security that it may consider purchasing, selling or holding.

 

 

Short-Term Ratings

 

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

 

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

P-1

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

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P-2

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-3

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

NP

Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.

 

 

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Fitch’s National Credit Ratings

 

For those countries in which foreign and local currency sovereign ratings are below ‘AAA’, and where there is demand for such ratings, Fitch Ratings will provide National Ratings. It is important to note that each National Rating scale is unique and is defined to serve the needs of the local market in question.

 

The National Rating scale provides a relative measure of creditworthiness for rated entities only within the country concerned. Under this rating scale, a ‘AAA’ Long-Term National Rating will be assigned to the lowest relative risk within that country, which, in most but not all cases, will be the sovereign state.

 

The National Rating scale merely ranks the degree of perceived risk relative to the lowest default risk in that same country. Like local currency ratings, National Ratings exclude the effects of sovereign and transfer risk and exclude the possibility that investors may be unable to repatriate any due interest and principal repayments. It is not related to the rating scale of any other national market. Comparisons between different national scales or between an individual national scale and the international rating scale are therefore inappropriate and potentially misleading. Consequently they are identified by the addition of a special identifier for the country concerned, such as ‘AAA(arg)’ for National Ratings in Argentina.

 

In certain countries, regulators have established credit rating scales, to be used within their domestic markets, using specific nomenclature. In these countries, the agency’s National Short-Term Rating definitions for ‘F1+(xxx)’, ‘F1(xxx)’, ‘F2(xxx)’ and ‘F3(xxx)’ may be substituted by the regulatory scales, e.g. ‘A1+’, ‘A1’, ‘A2’ and ‘A3’. The below definitions thus serve as a template, but users should consult the individual scales for each country listed on the agency’s web-site to determine if any additional or alternative category definitions apply.

 

National Short-Term Credit Ratings

 

F1(xxx)
Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Under the agency’s National Rating scale, this rating is assigned to the lowest default risk relative to others in the same country. Where the liquidity profile is particularly strong, a “+” is added to the assigned rating.

 

F2(xxx)
Indicates a good capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.

 

F3(xxx)
Indicates an adequate capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, such capacity is more susceptible to near-term adverse changes than for financial commitments in higher rated categories.

 

B(xxx)
Indicates an uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Such capacity is highly susceptible to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

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C(xxx)
Indicates a highly uncertain capacity for timely payment of financial commitments relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

D(xxx)
Indicates actual or imminent payment default.

 

Notes to Long-Term and Short-Term National Ratings:

 

The ISO country code suffix is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. For illustrative purposes, (xxx) has been used.

 

“+” or “-” may be appended to a National Rating to denote relative status within a major rating category. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA(xxx)’ Long-Term National Rating category, to categories below ‘CCC(xxx)’, or to Short-Term National Ratings other than ‘F1(xxx)’.

 

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LONG-TERM RATINGS

 

Standard & Poor’s Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings

 

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on Standard & Poor’s analysis of the following considerations:

 

Likelihood of payment—capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
   
Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
   
Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

 

AAA

An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

AA

An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

 

A

An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

 

BBB

An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

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BB

An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B

An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CCC

An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CC

An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

 

C

A ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the ‘C’ rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

 

D

An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

 

Plus (+) or minus (-)

The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

NR

This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poor’s does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

 

See active and inactive qualifiers following Standard & Poors Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings beginning on page A-3.

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Moody’s Long-Term Debt Ratings

 

 

Long-Term Obligation Ratings

Moody’s long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

Moody’s Long-Term Rating Definitions:

 

Aaa

Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

 

Aa

Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A

Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa

Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba

Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B

Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa

Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca

Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

C

Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

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Fitch’s National Long-Term Credit Ratings

 

 

AAA(xxx)
‘AAA’ National Ratings denote the highest rating assigned by the agency in its National Rating scale for that country. This rating is assigned to issuers or obligations with the lowest expectation of default risk relative to all other issuers or obligations in the same country.

 

AA(xxx)
‘AA’ National Ratings denote expectations of very low default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. The default risk inherent differs only slightly from that of the country’s highest rated issuers or obligations.

 

A(xxx)
‘A’ National Ratings denote expectations of low default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, changes in circumstances or economic conditions may affect the capacity for timely repayment to a greater degree than is the case for financial commitments denoted by a higher rated category.

 

BBB(xxx)
‘BBB’ National Ratings denote a moderate default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. However, changes in circumstances or economic conditions are more likely to affect the capacity for timely repayment than is the case for financial commitments denoted by a higher rated category.

 

BB(xxx)
‘BB’ National Ratings denote an elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Within the context of the country, payment is uncertain to some degree and capacity for timely repayment remains more vulnerable to adverse economic change over time.

 

B(xxx)
‘B’ National Ratings denote a significantly elevated default risk relative to other issuers or obligations in the same country. Financial commitments are currently being met but a limited margin of safety remains and capacity for continued timely payments is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment. For individual obligations, may indicate distressed or defaulted obligations with potential for extremely high recoveries.

 

CCC(xxx)
‘CCC’ National Ratings denote that default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic conditions.

 

CC(xxx)
‘CC’ National Ratings denote that default of some kind appears probable.

 

C(xxx)
‘C’ National Ratings denote that default is imminent.

 

D(xxx)
‘D’ National Ratings denote an issuer or instrument that is currently in default.

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Notes to Long-Term and Short-Term National Ratings:

The ISO country code suffix is placed in parentheses immediately following the rating letters to indicate the identity of the National market within which the rating applies. For illustrative purposes, (xxx) has been used.

 

“+” or “-” may be appended to a National Rating to denote relative status within a major rating category. Such suffixes are not added to the ‘AAA(xxx)’ Long-Term National Rating category, to categories below ‘CCC(xxx)’, or to Short-Term National Ratings other than ‘F1(xxx)’.

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MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS

 

Standard & Poor’s Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings Definitions

 

A Standard & Poor’s U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poor’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poor’s analysis will review the following considerations:

 

Amortization schedule—the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
   
Source of payment—the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

Note rating symbols are as follows:

 

SP-1

Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.

 

SP-2

Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

 

SP-3

Speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

See active and inactive qualifiers following Standard & Poors Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings beginning on page A-3.

 

 

Moody’s US Municipal Short-Term Debt And Demand Obligation Ratings

 

Short-Term Debt Ratings

 

There are three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels -- MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.

 

MIG 1

This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

MIG 2

This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

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MIG 3

This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

SG

This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

 

Demand Obligation Ratings

 

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.

 

When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.

 

VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.

 

VMIG 1

This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

VMIG 2

This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

VMIG 3

This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

SG

This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

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APPENDIX “B”

 

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Orchard Capital manages the affairs of the Orchard Capital Small Cap Value F. As part of its fiduciary obligations to the shareholders of the Fund, the firm exercises its voting rights in the companies in which it invests.

The overriding objective of the firm’s proxy voting activities is to enhance shareholder value on a long-term basis. As a result, our proxy voting guidelines have been developed in a manner which the firm believes is consistent with this goal. However, it is important to note that this document contains guidelines only, and not rigid, inflexible, voting directives. We will evaluate each voting matter on a case-by-case basis and may vote in a manner contrary to the guidelines if we feel that this would ultimately enhance long-term shareholder value.

 

Guidelines Pertaining to Routine Matters

We will generally cause the Funs to vote in favor of management proposals on routine matters such as the election of directors, appointment of auditors, indemnification of directors, and receipt and approval of financial statements, provided it is in line with the other guidelines set forth in the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

 

Guidelines Pertaining to Non-Routine Matters

With respect to non-routine matters, such as take-over defense measures and changes in capital structure, we will examine proxies and recommendations for special proposals to assess the impact on the value of the securities, generally voting in favor of proposals that would enhance the investment value of the relevant security in the long term and against proposals that increase the risk level and reduce the investment value of the relevant security in the long term. Other issues, including those business issues specific to the issuer or those raised by shareholders of the issuer, are addressed on a case-by-case basis with a focus on the potential impact of the vote on shareholder value.

 

Guidelines Pertaining to the Board of Directors

Ideally, the board of directors will comprise a majority of unrelated experienced directors, where an unrelated director is independent of management and is free from any relationship or interest that conflicts with the director’s ability to act in the best interests of shareholders. A board of directors should be large enough to allow for sufficient coverage of responsibilities, but should not be so large that meetings and discussions become cumbersome. All boards shall have an audit committee headed and staffed by outside directors. We are generally opposed to cumulative voting proposals, but acknowledge that it may be a useful tool if a board is unresponsive to shareholders. A staggered board is one in which some directors are elected to terms greater than one year. Our preference is for all directors to stand for election on an annual basis. While attendance is only one factor in evaluating a director’s effectiveness, we view absences without extenuating circumstances negatively. We believe that directors should be provided insurance against liability claims, so long as their actions were taken honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company. We will generally support the

B- 48
 

auditor recommended by the audit committee, but will review proposed changes in auditors on a case-by-case basis.

 

Guidelines Pertaining to Executive and Director Compensation

We consider individuals within a management team as integral to the execution of the company’s strategy. As a result, attracting and retaining qualified individuals through competitive compensation is necessary. Competitive compensation is considered in the context of what other leading companies in the same industries are paying to attract and retain their managers. Compensation should be tied to measurable performance and motivate managers to reach longer-term targets, rather than used as a reward for past performance. Furthermore, compensation should be tied to shareholder value so that the interests of both shareholders and managers are aligned.

We are not opposed to stock options as a form of compensation, but we are critical of compensation packages that have excessive granting of options; that cause substantial dilution of the existing shareholders; that have no, or very short, vesting periods; and/or that have options priced below the current market price. We will not support the re-pricing or extension of previously issued options held by senior management. We prefer to see stock options distributed to key contributors to corporate prosperity, but generally do not support plans that are excessively concentrated in the hands of a single individual. We support companies that encourage their executives to buy and hold a meaningful number of shares in the company so that they have the same financial interest as other shareholders. Compensation measures such as “golden parachutes” and corporate loans to individual managers are often justified by companies as ways of attracting and retaining quality managers; however, these compensation items are often abused, and we are opposed to compensation measures that are excessive and outside of competitive industry practices.

With respect to director compensation, appropriate board members provide valuable experience and strategic support to the company, and competitive compensation is necessary to attract and retain these individuals. Compensation should be aligned with the interests of shareholders and managers. We support companies that encourage their board members to buy and hold a meaningful number of shares in the company so that they have the same financial interest as other shareholders.

 

Guidelines Pertaining to Takeover Protection

Takeover protection measures are created to guard against takeover bids that do not represent a fair value for the company’s assets. The main purpose of a shareholder rights plan is to ensure equal treatment for all shareholders and to provide the board sufficient time to consider alternatives. We generally will not support plans that are anti-takeover in nature and serve to entrench the power of incumbent management and boards. However, we will generally support takeover protection measures that protect the rights and interests of all shareholders and seek to maximize shareholder value.

 

Guidelines Pertaining to Shareholder Rights

A multiple-voting class structure refers to unequal voting rights between classes of shares. This potentially allows minority shareholders with multiple voting rights to impose their interests over those of all other shareholders. Therefore, we generally will not support the creation or extension of multiple-voting structures. We will support the replacement of multiple-voting

B- 49
 

structure with one vote per share, given the cost of such change is modest and is in the best interest of non-controlling shareholders.

While supermajority requirements are appropriate in some circumstances, it can be subject to abuse and act as an anti-takeover mechanism. While a two-thirds supermajority (66.7%) is most common and is considered reasonable, we will review supermajority proposals requiring more than a two-thirds majority on a case-by-case basis.

We acknowledge that the board may need the flexibility to issue shares to meet changing financial conditions, such as stock splits, restructurings, acquisitions, stock option plans, or takeover defenses. We will review proposals on a case-by-case basis to determine if the amount requested is necessary for sound business reasons.

"Blank cheque" preferred shares usually carry a preference in dividends, rank ahead of common shares upon liquidation, and give the board broad discretion (a “blank cheque”) to establish voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights in respect to these shares. Once those shares have been authorized, shareholders have no further power to determine how or when they will be allocated. Due to the potential for abuse, we generally will not support the authorization of, or an increase in, “blank cheque” preferred shares.

Linked proposals are resolutions that link two issues together. They may be used to pass proposals that would not be approved if they were proposed individually. We generally will not support linked proposals except in the case where each individual issue contained in the proposal is in the best interests of shareholders. Each issue within a linked proposal will be considered as being mutually exclusive of each other.

Shareholders should have the right to bring relevant proposals to the annual general meeting. These proposals should be included on the proxy ballot for consideration by all shareholders. Certain shareholder proposals put unreasonable constraints on management and the board, which may hinder the company’s ability to create long-term shareholder value. We will review shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis.

 

Voting Procedures

The firm is responsible for directing how proxies relating to any securities of a Fund are to be voted. The firm is required to follow the guidelines set forth in this Proxy Voting Guideline. The board of directors of the firm oversees the proxy voting process and reviews proxy voting results, policies, and procedures on an annual basis to ensure that securities held by the Fund are voted in accordance with the Policies.

 

Conflicts of Interest

Orchard Capital may have a conflict of interest in voting a particular proxy. A conflict of interest could arise, for example, as a result of a business relationship with a company, or a direct or indirect business interest in the matter being voted upon, or as a result of a personal relationship with corporate directors or candidates for directorships. Whether a relationship creates a material conflict of interest will depend upon the facts and circumstances.

Orchard Capital will use its best efforts to identify and resolve potential conflicts of interest. When the firm becomes aware of any vote that presents a conflict, the conflict will be reported to the CCO and proxies will be voted in a manner consistent with the best interests of the firm’s clients and shareholders of Northern Lights Fund Trust II (“Trust”), without regard to any other business relationship that may exist. In cases where a conflict of interest arises between

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the interests of shareholders of the Trust and those of Orchard Capital or any affiliate or associate of the Trust, Orchard Capital will always vote in accordance with the best interests of the Trust.

Orchard Capital may determine that there is a conflict of interest as a result of:

· Significant business relationships . Orchard Capital will consider whether the matter involves an issuer or proponent with which the firm has a significant business relationship. Orchard Capital has significant business relationships with certain entities, such as other investment advisory firms, vendors, clients, and broker-dealers. For this purpose, a “significant business relationship” is one that is reasonably likely to create an incentive for the adviser to vote in favor of management.
· Significant personal or family relationships . Orchard Capital will consider whether the matter involves an issuer, proponent, or individual with which an employee of the firm has a significant personal or family relationship. For this purpose, a “significant personal or family relationship” is one that would be reasonably likely to influence how the adviser votes the proxy.

In the event that the CCO determines that the firm has a conflict of interest with respect to a proxy proposal, the CCO shall also determine whether the conflict is material to that proposal. The CCO may determine on a case-by-case basis that a particular proposal does not involve a material conflict of interest. If the CCO determines that a conflict is not material, then the firm may vote the proxy in a manner consistent with the best interests of the firm’s clients and shareholders of the Trust.

In the event that the CCO determines that the firm has a material conflict of interest with respect to a proxy proposal, the firm will vote on the proposal in accordance with the determination of the CCO. Alternatively, prior to voting on the proposal, the firm may:

· Contact an independent third party to recommend how to vote on the proposal and vote in accordance with the recommendation of such third party (or have the third party vote such proxy).
· With respect to clients that are not subject to ERISA, fully disclose the nature of the conflict to the client in the case of the Trust, the Trust’s CCO, and obtain the consent of the client or the Trust’s board of trustees (“board”) as to how Orchard Capital will vote on the proposal
· Otherwise obtain instructions from the client or the board as to how the proxy should be voted.

Orchard Capital may not address a material conflict of interest by abstaining from voting unless the CCO, the third party, the client, or the Trust’s CCO or board, as appropriate, has determined that abstaining from voting on the proposal is in the client’s or the Trust’s best interests or that the potential costs involved with voting the proxy outweigh the potential benefits to a client, a Fund, or its shareholders.

The CCO shall document the manner in which proxies involving a material conflict of interest have been voted as well as the basis for any determination that the adviser does not have a material conflict of interest with respect to a particular matter.

B- 51
 

 

Books and Records Relating to Proxies

In connection with voting proxies and this Proxy Voting Policy, the firm shall maintain (in hardcopy or electronic form) such books and records as may be required by applicable law, rules, or regulations, including:

· The firm’s policies and procedures relating to voting proxies
· A copy of each proxy statement that the firm receives regarding clients' securities, provided that the firm may rely on:
§ A third party to make and retain, on the firm's behalf, pursuant to a written undertaking, a copy of proxy statements or by obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system;
§ A record of each vote cast by the firm on behalf of clients, provided that the firm may rely on a third party to make and retain, on the firm’s behalf, pursuant to a written undertaking, records of votes cast;
§ Copies of any documents created by the firm that were material to making a decision on how to vote proxies on behalf of a client or that memorialize the basis for that decision; and
§ A record of each written client request for proxy voting information and a copy of any written response by the firm to any written or oral client request for information on how the firm voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

Such books and records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an easily accessible location at an appropriate office of the firm.

B- 52
 

 

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust II

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 28.

EXHIBITS.

 

(a)(1) Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 26, 2010. 3
(a)(2) Certificate of Trust as filed with the State of Delaware on August 26, 2010. 3
(b) By-Laws, effective as of August 26, 2010. 3
(c) Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. See Article III, “Shares” and Article V “Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings” of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust. See also, Article II, “Meetings of Shareholders” of the Registrant’s By-Laws.
(d)(1) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Two Oaks Investment Management, LLC, with respect to Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund. 4
(d)(2) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Advisors Preferred, LLC, with respect to Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 6
(d)(3) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and North Star Investment Management Corp., with respect to the North Star Opportunity Fund, North Star Dividend Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund and North Star Bond Fund. 85
(d)(4) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Monte Capital Group, LLC, with respect to the Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund). 74
(d)(5) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Water Oak Advisors, LLC on behalf of WOA All Asset I. 16
(d)(6) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Solutions Funds Group, Inc. on behalf of the SFG Futures Strategy Fund. 14
(d)(7) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and AFAM Capital, Inc., on behalf of the Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund, Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund. 71
(d)(8) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Witherspoon Asset Management, LLC on behalf of the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 43
(d)(9) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Linde Hansen & Co., LLC on behalf of the Linde Hansen Contrarian Value Fund. 22
(d)(10) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Crow Point Partners, LLC on behalf of the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund. 35
(d)(11) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and North Peak Asset Management, LLC on behalf of the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 35
(d)(12) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Braver Wealth Management, LLC on behalf of the Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund. 33
(d)(13) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Longboard Asset Management, LLC on behalf of the Longboard Managed Futures Strategy Fund . 35
(d)(14) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC on behalf of the Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund and Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund. 87
(d)(15) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and KKM Financial, LLC on behalf the KKM Enhanced U.S. Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund). 76
(d)(16) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Price Asset Management, Inc., with respect to PCS Commodity Strategy Fund. 81
(d)(17) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Longboard Asset Management, LLC on behalf of the Longboard Long/Short Fund. 94
(d)(18) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC on behalf of the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund and the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 104
(d)(19) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Orchard Capital Management, LLC on behalf of the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund. 2
(d)(20) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and FormulaFolio Investments, LLC on behalf of the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund and the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio. 2
(d)(21) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC on behalf of the Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund. 2
(d)(22) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC on behalf of the Balter Event-Driven Fund. 2
(d)(23) Sub-advisory Agreement between Advisors Preferred, LLC and Hundredfold Advisors LLC with respect to the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 9
(d)(24) Amendment to the Sub-advisory Agreement between North Peak Asset Management, LLC and Parametric Portfolio Associates, LLC with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 76
(d)(25) Sub-advisory Agreement between North Peak Asset Management, LLC and City of London Investment Group with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 76
(d)(26) Sub-advisory Agreement between North Peak Asset Management, LLC and The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 76
(d)(27) Sub-advisory Agreement between North Peak Asset Management, LLC and Mellon Capital Management Corporation with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 76
(d)(28) Sub-advisory Agreement between North Peak Asset Management, LLC and NBW Capital, LLC with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 2
(d)(29) Sub-advisory Agreement between Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and Willowbridge Associates Inc. with respect to the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund. 105
(d)(30) Sub-advisory Agreement between Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and Apis Capital Advisors, LLC with respect to the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 108
(d)(31) Sub-advisory Agreement between Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and Madison Street Partners, LLC with respect to the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 108
(d)(32) Sub-advisory Agreement between Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and Midwood Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 108
(d)(33) Sub-advisory Agreement between Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and Millrace Asset Group, Inc. with respect to the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 108
(d)(34) Sub-advisory Agreement between Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and S.W. Mitchell Capital, L.L.P. with respect to the Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund. 2
(d)(35) Sub-advisory Agreement between Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and Tiburon Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Balter Event-Driven Fund. 2
(d)(34) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Advisors Series Trust, with respect to the Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund, each a separate series of Advisors Series Trust, the Registrant, on behalf of the Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund, each a separate series of the Registrant, and Al Frank Asset Management, Inc.  dated January 18,  2013. 2
(d)(35) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Northern Lights Fund Trust III, with respect to the Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund and Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund, each a separate series of Northern Lights Fund Trust III, the Registrant, on behalf of the Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund and Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund, each a separate series of the Registrant, and Milliman Financial Risk Management, LLC  dated November 21, 2014. 88
(d)(36) Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Professionally Managed Portfolios, with respect to the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund, a separate series of Professionally Managed Portfolios, the Registrant, on behalf of the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund, a separate series of the Registrant, and Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC dated June 24, 2015. 108
(d)(37) Master Securities Loan Agreement between AFAM Capital, Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC and MS Securities Services, Inc. 45
(e)(1) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Distributors LLC. 104
(e)(2) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and Ceros Financial Services, Inc. on behalf of the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 10
(e)(3) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and Ceros Financial Services, Inc. on behalf of the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 85
(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts -   Not Applicable
(g)(1) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon. 4
(g)(2) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, N.A., on behalf of Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 5
(g)(3) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. 15
(g)(4) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, N.A., on behalf of the Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund. 46
(g)(5) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and Huntington National Bank on behalf the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund. 94
(g)(6) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, N.A., on behalf of the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund. 104
(g)(7) First Amendment effective July 24, 2015 to the Custody Agreement dated May 26, 2015 between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, N.A., on behalf of the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 108
(g)(8) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, N.A., on behalf of the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund and the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio. 2   
(g)(9) Amendment to the Custody Agreement dated May 26, 2015 between the Registrant and U.S. Bank, N.A., to add the Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund and Balter Event-Driven Fund. 2
(h)(1) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund. 4
(h)(2) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 5
(h)(3) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of North Star Opportunity Fund, North Star Dividend Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund and North Star Bond Fund. 85
(h)(4) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund). 11
(h)(5) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of WOA All Asset I. 16
(h)(6) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the SFG Futures Strategy Fund. 14
(h)(7) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund, Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund. 75
(h)(8) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 43
(h)(9) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Linde Hansen Contrarian Value Fund. 22
(h)(10) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund. 35
(h)(11) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 35
(h)(12) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Longboard Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 35
(h)(13) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund and Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund. 14
(h)(14) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund. 33
(h)(15) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the KKM Enhanced U.S. Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund). 76
(h)(16) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the PCS Commodity Strategy Fund. 85
(h)(17) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Longboard Long/Short Fund. 94
(h)(18) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund and the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 104
(h)(19) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund. 2
(h)(20) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund and the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio. 2   
(h)(21) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund. 2
(h)(22) Fund Services Agreement between the Registrant and Gemini Fund Services, LLC, on behalf of the Balter Event-Driven Fund. 2
(h)(23) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund. 4
(h)(24) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to North Star Opportunity Fund, North Star Dividend Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund and North Star Bond Fund. 85
(h)(25) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund). 75
(h)(26) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to WOA All Asset I. 16
(h)(27) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the SFG Futures Strategy Fund. 38
(h)(28) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund and Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund. 75
(h)(29) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 43
(h)(30) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Linde Hansen Contrarian Value Fund. 38
(h)(31) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund. 35
(h)(32) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 76
(h)(33) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk Fund. 42
(h)(34) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund. 62
(h)(35) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund. 45
(h)(36) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund. 76
(h)(37) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the KKM Enhanced U.S. Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund). 76
(h)(38) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the PCS Commodity Strategy Fund. 85
(h)(39) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund and the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 104
(h)(40) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund. 2
(h)(41) Fee Waiver Letter Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund and Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund. 87
(h)(42) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund and the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio. 2
(h)(43) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund. 2
(h)(44) Expense Limitation Agreement between the Registrant, with respect to the Balter Event-Driven Fund Fund. 2
(h)(45) Consulting Agreement between the Registrant and Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC. 4  
(h)(46) Shareholder Services Plan on behalf of the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund, Investor Class Shares. 42
(h)(47) Investment Advisory Agreement between the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Offshore Fund, Ltd. and Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC. 104
(h)(47) Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC and Willowbridge Associates Inc. with respect to the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Offshore Fund, LTD. 105
(i)(1) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 89
(i)(2) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the North Star Opportunity Fund, North Star Dividend Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund and North Star Bond Fund. 106
(i)(3) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund). 107
(i)(4) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund and Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund. 97
(i)(5) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the SFG Futures Strategy Fund. 88
(i)(6) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 98
(i)(7) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Linde Hansen Contrarian Value Fund. 96
(i)(8) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the WOA All Asset I. 105
(i)(9) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk. 112
(i)(10) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Longboard Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 114
(i)(11) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Crow Point Defined Global Equity Income Fund. 111
(i)(12) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 100
(i)(13) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund. 110
(i)(14) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund. 109
(i)(15) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund, Investor Class Shares. 40
(i)(16) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund. 101
(i)(17) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund. 102
(i)(18) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the KKM Enhanced U.S. Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund). 115
(i)(19) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the PCS Commodity Strategy Fund. 81
(i)(20) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund and Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund. 93
(i)(21) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Longboard Long/Short Fund. 113
(i)(22) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund. 104
(i)(23) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 108
(i)(24) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund. 1
(i)(25) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund. 2
(i)(26) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio. 2
(i)(27) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund. 2
(i)(28) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Balter Event-Driven Fund. 2
(i)(29) Consent of Alston & Bird LLP. 1
(j)(1) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services Ltd. with respect to the Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund. 109
(j)(2) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services Ltd. with respect to Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 89
(j)(3) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to North Star Opportunity Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund and North Star Dividend Fund. 95
(j)(4) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP with respect to Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund). 107
(j)(5) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP with respect to WOA All Asset I. 105
(j)(6) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP with respect to the SFG Futures Strategy Fund. 88
(j)(7) Consent of BBD, LLP with respect to the Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund and Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund. 97
(j)(8) Consent of  Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 98
(j)(9) Consent of BBD, LLP with respect to the Linde Hansen Contrarian Value Fund. 96
(j)(10) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund. 111
(j)(11) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund. 100
(j)(12) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP with respect to Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund. 28
(j)(13) Consent of BBD, LLP with respect to the Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk Fund. 112
(j)(14) Consent of McGladrey LLP with respect to the Longboard Managed Futures Strategy Fund. 114
(j)(15) Consent of BBD, LLP with respect to the Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund. 110
(j)(16) Consent of Cohen Fund Audit Services Ltd. with respect to Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund, Investor Class Shares. 89
(j)(17) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to the Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund. 49
(j)(18) Consent of BBD, LLP with respect to the Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund. 101
(j)(19) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to North Star Dividend Fund and North Star Micro Cap Fund. 48
(j)(20) Consent of BBD, LLP with respect to the Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund. 102
(j)(21) Consent of McGladrey LLP with respect to the KKM Enhanced U.S. Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund). 115
(j)(22) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to the North Star Bond Fund. 76
(j)(23) Consent of McGladrey LLP with respect to the PCS Commodity Strategy Fund. 2
(j)(24) Consent of BBD, LLP with respect to the Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund. 93
(j)(25) Consent of McGladrey LLP with respect to Longboard Long/Short Fund. 113
(j)(26) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund. 104
(j)(27) Consent of Tait, Weller & Baker LLP with respect to the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 108
(j)(28) Consent of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund. 2
(j)(29) Consent of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund. 2
(j)(30) Consent of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio. 2
(j)(31) Consent of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to the Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund. 2
(j)(32) Consent of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm with respect to the Balter Event-Driven Fund. 2
(j)(33) Powers of Attorney. 6, 13, 44
(k) Omitted Financial Statements - Not Applicable.
(l) Initial Capital Agreements - Not Applicable.
(m)(1) Class A Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 89
(m)(2) Class C Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 89
(m)(3) Class N Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 71
(m)(4) Class R Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 89
(m)(5) Investor Class Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 104
(m)(6) Class R-1 Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 89
(m)(7) Class R-2 Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 89
(m)(8) Class F Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 89
(m)(9) Service Class Master Distribution and Shareholder Services Plan Pursuant to Rule 12b-1. 46
(m)(10) Rule 12b-1 Plan on behalf of WOA All Asset I. 52
(m)(11) Shareholder Servicing Plan and Agreement on behalf of the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund and the Balter Long/Short Equity Fund. 104
  (n) Rule 18f-3 Plan, as amended April 24, 2015. 104
(p)(1) Code of Ethics of Northern Lights Distributors, LLC. 4
(p)(2) Code of Ethics of Two Oaks Investment Management, LLC. 4
(p)(3) Code of Ethics of Advisors Preferred LLC. 4
(p)(4) Code of Ethics for Hundredfold Advisors, LLC. 5
(p)(5) Code of Ethics for North Star Investment Management Corp. 7
(p)(6) Code of Ethics for Monte Capital Group, LLC. 81
(p)(7) Code of Ethics for Water Oak Advisors LLC. 9
(p)(8) Code of Ethics for Solutions Funds Group, Inc. 17
(p)(9) Code of Ethics for AFAM Capital, Inc. 115
(p)(10) Code of Ethics for Witherspoon Asset Management LLC 45
(p)(11) Code of Ethics for Linde Hansen & Co., LLC. 16
(p)(12) Code of Ethics for Crow Point Partners, LLC. 115
(p)(13) Code of Ethics for North Peak Asset Management, LLC. 33
(p)(14) Code of Ethics for Parametric Portfolio Associates, LLC. 33
(p)(15) Code of Ethics for City of London Investment Group. 33
(p)(16) Code of Ethics for The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC. 35
(p)(17) Code of Ethics for Mellon Capital Management Corporation. 35
(p)(18) Code of Ethics for Braver Wealth Management. 26
(p)(19) Code of Ethics for Longboard Asset Management, LLC. 115
(p)(20) Code of Ethics for Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC. 31
(p)(21) Code of Ethics for Ceros Financial Services, Inc. 42
(p)(22) Code of Ethics for KKM Financial, LLC. 74
(p)(24) Code of Ethics for Price Asset Management, Inc. 81
(p)(25) Code of Ethics for Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC. 105
(p)(26) Code of Ethics for Apis Capital Partners, LLC. 108
(p)(27) Code of Ethics for Madison Street Partners, LLC. 108
(p)(28) Code of Ethics for Midwood Capital Management, LLC. 108
(p)(29) Code of Ethics for Millrace Asset Group Inc. 108
(p)(30) Code of Ethics for Orchard Capital Management, LLC. 1
(p)(31) Code of Ethics for FormulaFolio Investments, LLC. 1
(p)(32) Code of Ethics for S.W. Mitchell Capital, L.L.P. 1
(p)(33) Code of Ethics for Tiburon Capital Management, LLC. 1

[1] Is filed herewith.

2 To be filed by subsequent amendment.

3 Previously filed on June 16, 2011 in the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, and hereby incorporated by reference.

4 Previously filed on June 28, 2011 in the Registrant's Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2, and hereby incorporated by reference.

5 Previously filed on August 3, 2011 in the Registrant's Proxy/Registration Statement on Form N-14, and hereby incorporated by reference.

6 Previously filed on August 3, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 2, and hereby incorporated by reference.

7 Previously filed on August 19, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 3, and hereby incorporated by reference.

8 Previously filed on August 26, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 4, and hereby incorporated by reference.

9 Previously filed on September 20, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 5, and hereby incorporated by reference.

10 Previously filed on October 3, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 9, and hereby incorporated by reference.

11 Previously filed on October 27, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 12, and hereby incorporated by reference.

12 Previously filed on October 27, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 13, and hereby incorporated by reference.

13 Previously filed on November 2, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 14, and hereby incorporated by reference.

14 Previously filed on November 17, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 and hereby incorporated by reference.

15 Previously filed on November 22, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 and hereby incorporated by reference.

16 Previously filed on December 14, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 and hereby incorporated by reference.

17 Previously filed on December 19, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 and hereby incorporated by reference.

18 Previously filed on December 20, 2011 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 and hereby incorporated by reference.

19 Previously filed on January 4, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 and hereby incorporated by reference.

20 Previously filed on January 10, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 and hereby incorporated by reference.

21 Previously filed on January 10, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 32 and hereby incorporated by reference.

22 Previously filed on January 27, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 and hereby incorporated by reference.

23 Previously filed on February 2, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 and hereby incorporated by reference.

24 Previously filed on February 7, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 and hereby incorporated by reference.

25 Previously filed on February 10, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 and hereby incorporated by reference.

26 Previously filed on March 8, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 and hereby incorporated by reference.

27 Previously filed on March 9, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 and hereby incorporated by reference.

28 Previously filed on March 13, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 47 and hereby incorporated by reference.

29 Previously filed on March 23, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 and hereby incorporated by reference.

30 Previously filed on March 27, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 and hereby incorporated by reference.

31 Previously filed on April 12, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 and hereby incorporated by reference.

32 Previously filed on April 17, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 and hereby incorporated by reference.

33 Previously filed on May 15, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 and hereby incorporated by reference.

34 Previously filed on May 25, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 and hereby incorporated by reference.

35 Previously filed on June 19, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 and hereby incorporated by reference.

36 Previously filed on June 28, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 and hereby incorporated by reference.

37 Previously filed on July 27, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 and hereby incorporated by reference.

38 Previously filed on August 17, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 and hereby incorporated by reference.

39 Previously filed on September 20, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 and hereby incorporated by reference.

40 Previously filed on October 19, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 81 and hereby incorporated by reference.

41 Previously filed on November 9, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 and hereby incorporated by reference.

42 Previously filed on December 28, 2012 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 and hereby incorporated by reference.

43 Previously filed on January 17, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 91 and hereby incorporated by reference.

44 Previously filed on January 30, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 and hereby incorporated by reference.

45 Previously filed on February 1, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 and hereby incorporated by reference.

46 Previously filed on March 22, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 and hereby incorporated by reference.

47 Previously filed on March 28, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 and hereby incorporated by reference.

48 Previously filed on April 17, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 and hereby incorporated by reference.

49 Previously filed on April 30, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 and hereby incorporated by reference.

50 Previously filed on June 7, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 and hereby incorporated by reference.

51 Previously filed on June 25, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 and hereby incorporated by reference.

52 Previously filed on July 29, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 and hereby incorporated by reference.

53 Previously filed on September 3, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 and hereby incorporated by reference.

54 Previously filed on September 19, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 and hereby incorporated by reference.

55 Previously filed on September 26, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 and hereby incorporated by reference.

56 Previously filed on September 30, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 118 and hereby incorporated by reference.

57 Previously filed on November 18, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 and hereby incorporated by reference.

58 Previously filed on December 17, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 and hereby incorporated by reference.

59 Previously filed on December 27, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 and hereby incorporated by reference.

60 Previously filed on December 27, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 and hereby incorporated by reference.

61 Previously filed on December 30, 2013 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 131 and hereby incorporated by reference.

62 Previously filed on January 13, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 and hereby incorporated by reference.

63 Previously filed on January 13, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 and hereby incorporated by reference.

64 Previously filed on March 14, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 138 and hereby incorporated by reference

65 Previously filed on March 26, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 and hereby incorporated by reference.

66 Previously filed on March 26, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 and hereby incorporated by reference.

67 Previously filed on March 27, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 and hereby incorporated by reference

68 Previously filed on March 27, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 and hereby incorporated by reference

69 Previously filed on March 27, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 and hereby incorporated by reference

70 Previously filed on March 28, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 146 and hereby incorporated by reference.

71 Previously filed on March 28, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 147 and hereby incorporated by reference.

72 Previously filed on April 30, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 and hereby incorporated by reference.

73 Previously filed on April 30, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 and hereby incorporated by reference.

74 Previously filed on May 30, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 and hereby incorporated by reference.

75 Previously filed on June 20, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 and hereby incorporated by reference.

76 Previously filed on June 25, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 158 and hereby incorporated by reference.

77 Previously filed on June 27, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 159 and hereby incorporated by reference.

78 Previously filed on June 27, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 160 and hereby incorporated by reference.

79 Previously filed on July 8, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 163 and hereby incorporated by reference.

80 Previously filed on July 24, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 and hereby incorporated by reference.

81 Previously filed on September 3, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 170 and hereby incorporated by reference.

82 Previously filed on September 24, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 175 and hereby incorporated by reference.

83 Previously filed on September 24, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 176 and hereby incorporated by reference.

84 Previously filed on September 25, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 177 and hereby incorporated by reference.

85 Previously filed on September 26, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 178 and hereby incorporated by reference.

86 Previously filed on November 21, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 189 and hereby incorporated by reference.

87 Previously filed on December 4, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 190 and hereby incorporated by reference.

88 Previously filed on December 23, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 192 and hereby incorporated by reference.

89 Previously filed on December 29, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 192 and hereby incorporated by reference.

90 Previously filed on December 30, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 197 and hereby incorporated by reference.

91 Previously filed on December 31, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 200 and hereby incorporated by reference.

92 Previously filed on December 31, 2014 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 201 and hereby incorporated by reference.

93 Previously filed on January 27, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 207 and hereby incorporated by reference.

94 Previously filed on March 16, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 209 and hereby incorporated by reference.

95 Previously filed on March 23, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 210 and hereby incorporated by reference.

96 Previously filed on March 23, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 211 and hereby incorporated by reference.

97 Previously filed on March 24, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 212 and hereby incorporated by reference.

98 Previously filed on March 25, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 213 and hereby incorporated by reference.

99 Previously filed on March 27, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 214 and hereby incorporated by reference.

100 Previously filed on March 30, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 215 and hereby incorporated by reference.

101 Previously filed on April 29, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 225 and hereby incorporated by reference.

102 Previously filed on April 29, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 226 and hereby incorporated by reference.

103 Previously filed on April 29, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 227 and hereby incorporated by reference.

104 Previously filed on May 26, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 233 and hereby incorporated by reference.

105 Previously filed on June 26, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 234 and hereby incorporated by reference.

106 Previously filed on June 29, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 235 and hereby incorporated by reference.

107 Previously filed on July 14, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 238 and hereby incorporated by reference.

108 Previously filed on July 24, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 240 and hereby incorporated by reference.

109 Previously filed on July 28, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 242 and hereby incorporated by reference.

110 Previously filed on September 23, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 251 and hereby incorporated by reference.

111 Previously filed on September 23, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 252 and hereby incorporated by reference.

112 Previously filed on September 24, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 253 and hereby incorporated by reference.

113 Previously filed on September 25, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 254 and hereby incorporated by reference

114 Previously filed on September 25, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 255 and hereby incorporated by reference

115 Previously filed on September 28, 2015 in the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 256 and hereby incorporated by reference

 

ITEM 29.

PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE REGISTRANT.

 

None.

 

ITEM 30.

INDEMNIFICATION.

 

Article VIII, Section 2(a) of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that to the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of Trustees and officers are permitted by the Delaware Statutory Trust Act of 2002, the officers and Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any act or omission of:  any agent or employee of the Trust; any investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust; or with respect to each Trustee and officer, the act or omission of any other Trustee or officer, respectively.  The Trust, out of the Trust Property, is required to indemnify and hold harmless each and every officer and Trustee from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever arising out of or related to such officer’s or Trustee’s performance of his or her duties as an officer or Trustee of the Trust.  This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a Trustee or officer of the Trust whether or not such person is a Trustee or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.  Nothing contained in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust indemnifies holds harmless or protects any officer or Trustee from or against any liability to the Trust or any shareholder to which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such person’s office.

 

Article VIII, Section 2(b) provides that every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or document whatsoever issued, executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust, the officers or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively deemed to have been issued, executed or done only in such Person’s capacity as Trustee and/or as officer, and such Trustee or officer, as applicable, shall not be personally liable therefore, except as described in the last sentence of the first paragraph of Section 2 of Article VIII.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions of Delaware law and the Agreement and Declaration of the Registrant or the By-Laws of the Registrant, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Trust in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

ITEM 31.

BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.

  

Certain information pertaining to the business and other connections of each Advisor of each series of the Trust is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the section of the respective Prospectus captioned “Investment Advisor” and to the section of the respective Statement of Additional Information captioned “Investment Advisory and Other Services.”  The information required by this Item 31 with respect to each director, officer or partner of each Advisor is incorporated by reference to the Advisor’s Uniform Application for Investment Adviser Registration (Form ADV) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Each Advisor’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov, and may be requested by File No. as follows:

Two Oaks Investment Management, LLC, adviser to the Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund -- File No. 801-72390.

Advisors Preferred, LLC, adviser to the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund – File No. 801-72430.

 

North Star Investment Management Corp., adviser to the North Star Opportunity Fund, North Star Dividend Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund and North Star Bond Fund – File No. 801-62013.

 

Monte Capital Group, LLC, adviser to the Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund) – File No. 801-76944.

 

Water Oak Advisors, LLC, adviser to the WOA All Asset I – File No. 801-66872.

 

AFAM Capital, Inc., adviser to the Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund, Al Frank Fund, Al Frank Dividend Value Fund and Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund – File No. 801-30528.

 

Solutions Funds Group, Inc., adviser to the SFG Futures Strategy Fund – File No. 801-72794.

 

Crow Point Partners, LLC, adviser to the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund – File No. 801-67184.

 

North Peak Asset Management, LLC, adviser to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund – File No. 801-72894.

 

Braver Wealth Management, LLC, adviser to the Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund – File No. 801-26501.

 

Longboard Asset Management, LLC, adviser to the Longboard Managed Futures Strategy and Longboard Long/Short Fund– File No. 801-72623.

 

Witherspoon Asset Management LLC, adviser to the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund – File No. 801-77245.

 

KKM Financial, LLC adviser to the KKM Enhanced U.S. Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund) – File No. 801-77094.

 

Price Asset Management, Inc. adviser to the PCS Commodity Strategy Fund – File No. 801-77076.

 

Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC adviser to the Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund and Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund – File No. 801-73056.

 

Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC adviser to the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund, Balter Long/Short Equity Fund, Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund and the Balter Event-Driven Fund – File No. 801-78740.

 

Orchard Capital Management, LLC adviser to the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund – File No. pending.

 

FormulaFolio Investments, LLC adviser to the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund and the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio – File No. 801-72780.

 

ITEM 32.

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER.  

 

(a)

Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”), is the principal underwriter for all series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II except Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund and Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. NLD also acts as principal underwriter for the following:  

 

AdvisorOne Funds, AmericaFirst Quantitative Funds , Arrow ETF Trust, Compass EMP Funds Trust, Copeland Trust, Equinox Funds Trust, Forethought Variable Insurance Trust, Miller Investment Trust, Morgan Creek Series Trust, Mutual Fund Series Trust, Nile Capital Investment Trust, North Country Funds, Northern Lights Fund Trust, Northern Lights Fund Trust III, Northern Lights Variable Trust, OCM Mutual Fund, The Multi-Strategy Growth & Income Fund, The Saratoga Advantage Trust, Vertical Capital Income Fund, Total Income+ Real Estate Fund, Tributary Funds, Inc., Two Roads Shared Trust, CLA Strategic Allocation Fund, Princeton Private Equity Fund, Neiman Funds, BlueArc Multi-Strategy Fund and Hays Series Trust.

(b)

NLD is registered with Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.  The principal business address of NLD is 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130.  NLD is an affiliate of Gemini Fund Services, LLC and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC. To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the following are the officers of NLD:

  

Name

Positions and Offices

with Underwriter

Positions and Offices

with the Fund

Brian Nielsen Manager, Chief Executive Officer, Secretary Trustee
Bill Wostoupal President None
Daniel Applegarth Treasurer/FINOP None
Mike Nielsen Chief Compliance Officer and AML Compliance Officer None
Bill Strait General Counsel None

 

(c) Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 33.

LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.

 

The following entities prepare, maintain and preserve the records required by Section 31 (a) of the 1940 Act for the Registrant.  These services are provided to the Registrant for such periods prescribed by the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act and such records are the property of the entity required to maintain and preserve such records and will be surrendered promptly on request.

 

Bank of New York Mellon (“BNYM”), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, provides custodian services to the Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund and the KKM Enhanced U.S. Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund) pursuant to a Custody Agreement between BNYM and the Trust.  

 

U.S. Bank, National Association (“U.S. Bank”), 1555 North River Center Drive, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, provides custodian services to the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund, Hundredfold Select Equity Fund, Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund, Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund, Balter Long/Short Equity Fund, Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund, FFI Diversified US Equity Fund, FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio and the Balter Event-Driven Fund pursuant to a Custody Agreement between U.S. Bank and the Trust.

 

MUFG Union Bank, National Association (“Union Bank”), 400 California Street, San Francisco, California 94104, provides custodian services to the North Star Opportunity Fund, WOA All Asset I, Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund, SFG Futures Strategy Fund, Linde Hansen Contrarian Value Fund, Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund, Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund, Longboard Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund, Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund, Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund), North Star Dividend Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund, North Star Bond Fund, PCS Commodity Strategy Fund, Longboard Long/Short Fund and Orchard Small Cap Value Fund, pursuant to a Custody Agreement between Union Bank and the Trust.

 

Huntington National Bank, 7 East Oval, Columbus, Ohio 43219 provides custodian services to the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund pursuant to a Custody Agreement between Huntington National Bank and the Trust.

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), located at 17605 Wright Street, Suite 2, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, provides transfer agent and dividend disbursing services pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service Agreements between GFS and the Trust.  In such capacities, GFS provides pricing for each Fund’s portfolio securities, keeps records regarding securities and other assets in custody and in transfer, bank statements, canceled checks, financial books and records, and keeps records of each shareholder’s account and all disbursement made to shareholders.  GFS also maintains all records required pursuant to Administrative Service Agreements with the Trust.  

 

NLD, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, serves as principal underwriter for all series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II, except Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund, Hundredfold Select Equity Fund and Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund. NLD maintains all records required to be maintained pursuant to each Fund’s Distribution Plan and Agreement adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.  

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, located at 17605 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130, provides CCO and compliance services to each Fund of the Trust.  

 

Two Oaks Investment Management, LLC, located at 7110 North Fresno Street, Suite 450, Fresno CA, 93720 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Two Oaks Diversified Growth and Income Fund.

 

Advisors Preferred, LLC located at 1445 Research Blvd, Suite 530, Rockville, MD 20850 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Hundredfold Select Alternative Fund and Hundredfold Select Equity Fund.

 

North Star Investment Management Corp. located at 20 N. Wacker Drive, Suite 1416, Chicago, IL 60606 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the North Star Opportunity Fund, North Star Dividend Fund, North Star Micro Cap Fund and North Star Bond Fund.

 

Monte Capital Group, LLC located at 11 Broadway, Suite 766, New York, New York 10004 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Monte Chesapeake Macro Strategies Fund (formerly, Mariner Managed Futures Strategy Fund).

 

Water Oak Advisors LLC located at 145 Lincoln Avenue, Suite A, Winter Park, FL 32789 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the WOA All Asset I.

 

Solutions Funds Group, Inc. located at 300 Village Green Drive, Suite 210, Lincolnshire, IL 60069, pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the SFG Futures Strategy Fund.

 

AFAM Capital, Inc. located at 85 Argonaut, Suite 220, Alisa Viejo, CA 92656 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Innealta Capital Sector Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Country Rotation Fund, Innealta Capital Tactical Fixed Income Fund, Al Frank Fund and Al Frank Dividend Value Fund.

 

Linde Hansen & Co., LLC located at 25B Vreeland Road, Suite 102, Florham Park, New Jersey, 07932 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Linde Hansen Contrarian Value Fund.

 

Milliman Financial Risk Management LLC located at 71 S. Wacker Drive, 31 st Floor, Chicago, IL 60606 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Even Keel Multi-Asset Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Opportunities Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Traveler Managed Risk Fund, Even Keel Explorer Managed Risk Fund.

 

Crow Point Partners, LLC located at 10 New Driftway, Suite 203, Scituate, MA 02066 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Crow Point Defined Risk Global Equity Income Fund.

 

North Peak Asset Management, LLC located at 457 Washington Street, Duxbury, MA 02332 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Inflation Hedges Strategy Fund.

 

Braver Wealth Management, LLC located at 117 Kendrick Street, Needham, MA 02494 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Braver Tactical Opportunity Fund.

 

Longboard Asset Management, LLC located at 2355 E. Camelback Road, Suite 750, Phoenix, Arizona 85016 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Longboard Managed Futures Strategy Fund and the Longboard Long/Short Fund.

 

Witherspoon Asset Management, LLC, located at 15 Chambers Street, Princeton, NJ 08540 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Witherspoon Managed Futures Strategy Fund.

 

KKM Financial, LLC, located at 311 South Wacker Drive, Suite 650, Chicago, IL 60606 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the KKM Enhanced US Equity Fund (formerly known as the KKM U.S. Equity ARMOR Fund).

 

Price Asset Management, Inc., located at 141 West Jackson Boulevard, Suite 1320A, Chicago, IL 60604 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the PCS Commodity Strategy Fund.

 

Balter Liquid Alternatives, LLC 125 High Street, Oliver Street Tower, Suite 802, Boston, MA 02110 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Balter Discretionary Global Macro Fund, Balter Long/Short Equity Fund, Balter European L/S Small Cap Fund and the Balter Event-Driven Fund.

 

Orchard Capital Management, LLC 400 North Michigan Avenue, Suite 560, Chicago, IL 60611 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund.

 

FormulaFolio Investments, LLC located at 89 Ionia SW Suite 600, Grand Rapids, MI 49503 pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, maintains all records required pursuant to such agreement with respect to the FFI Diversified US Equity Fund and the FFI Diversified US Equity Portfolio.

 

ITEM 34.

MANAGEMENT SERVICES.

Not applicable.  

 

ITEM 35.

UNDERTAKINGS.

See Item 30 above, second paragraph.

 

One or more of the Registrant’s series may invest up to 25% of its respective total assets in a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary (each a “Subsidiary” and collectively the “Subsidiaries”).  Each Subsidiary will operate under the supervision of the Registrant.  The Registrant hereby undertakes that the Subsidiaries will submit to inspection by the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 262 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto authorized, in the City of Hauppauge, State of New York, on October 14, 2015.

 

NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST II

 

By: __________________________

      Kevin Wolf*     

President and Principal Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Signature Title Date
     
Brian Nielsen*

_________________________

Trustee & Chairman

October 14, 2015
Thomas Sarkany*

_________________________

Trustee

October 14, 2015
Anthony Lewis*

_________________________

Trustee

October 14, 2015
Keith Rhoades*

_________________________

Trustee

October 14, 2015
Randy Skalla*

_________________________

Trustee

October 14, 2015
Kevin Wolf*

_________________________

President and Principal Executive Officer

October 14, 2015
Erik Naviloff*

_________________________

Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

October 14, 2015

 

 

*By:   /s/James Ash _______________

James Ash

 

*Attorney-in-Fact – pursuant to powers of attorney incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 (filed August 3, 2011) and Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 (filed November 2, 2011) and Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 (filed January 30, 2013) each to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

99.28 (i)(24) Opinion of Alston & Bird LLP regarding the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund
99.28 (i)(29) Consent of Alston & Bird LLP
99.28 (p)(30) Code of Ethics for Orchard Capital Management, LLC
99.28 (p)(31) Code of Ethics for FormulaFolio Investments, LLC
99.28 (p)(32) Code of Ethics for S.W. Mitchell Capital, LLP
99.28 (p)(33) Code of Ethics for Tiburon Capital Management, LLC

 

Alston & Bird llp

The Atlantic Building

950 F Street, NW

Washington, DC 20004-1404

 

202-756-3300

Fax:202-756-3333

www.alston.com

 

 

David J. Baum Direct Dial: 202-239-3346 E-mail: david.baum@alston.com

 

 

October 14, 2015

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust II

17605 Wright Street

Omaha NE 68130

 

Re: Opinion of Counsel regarding Post-Effective Amendment No. 262 to Northern Lights Fund Trust II’s Registration Statement Filed on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933 (File No. 333-174926)

 

We have acted as counsel to Northern Lights Fund Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), in connection with the filing of Post-Effective Amendment No. 262 to the Trust’s Registration Statement (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 262”) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), registering an indefinite number of units of beneficial interest (“Shares”) of Class A, Class C, Class I and Class N shares of the Orchard Small Cap Value Fund, a series of the Trust (the “Fund”).

 

You have requested our opinion as to the matters set forth below in connection with the filing of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 262. In connection with rendering that opinion, we have examined the Post-Effective Amendment No. 262, the Declaration of Trust and any amendments thereto, the Certificate of Trust of the Trust, the Trust’s Bylaws, the actions of the Trustees of the Trust that authorize the approval of the foregoing documents, securities matters and the issuance of the Shares, and such other documents as we, in our professional opinion, have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth below. In examining the documents referred to above, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of documents purporting to be originals and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. As to questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied (without investigation or independent confirmation) upon the representations contained in the above-described documents.

 

Our opinion, as set forth herein, is based on the facts in existence and the laws in effect on the date hereof and is limited to the federal laws of the United States of America and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. We express no opinion with respect to any other laws.

 

 
 

Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:

 

1. The Shares of the Fund to be issued pursuant to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 262 have been duly authorized for issuance by the Trust.
2. When issued and paid for upon the terms provided in the Post-Effective Amendment No. 262, subject to compliance with the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and all other laws relating to the sale of securities, the Shares of the Fund to be issued pursuant to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 262 will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

This opinion is rendered solely for your use in connection with the filing of the Post-Effective Amendment No. 262. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC in connection with Post-Effective Amendment No. 262.

 

Sincerely,

 

ALSTON & BIRD LLP

 

 

 

By:_ /s/David J. Baum ____

A Partner

CONSENT OF ALSTON & BIRD, LLP, COUNSEL FOR THE REGISTRANT

 

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name and the references to our firm under the caption “Legal Counsel” included in or made a part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 262 to the Registration Statement of Northern Lights Fund Trust II on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Alston & Bird LLP

 

By: /s/ David J. Baum

A Partner

 

 

Washington, DC

October 14, 2015

 

 

Orchard Capital Management, LLC

 

Code of Ethics

 

 

 

Code of Ethics

 

Responsibility Manager and CCO

 

Resources      Annual Reviews and Internal Reviews

Outside Business Activity Disclosure Material

Event & Entertainment Disclosure Material

Trade and Position Data

Forms U-4

Form ADV and Related Material

 

Action            Monitor employee trading

 

Frequency     Ongoing

 

Record          Physical and electronic files

 

 

The Code of Ethics is predicated on the principle that the firm as well as all of the firm’s officers, employees, and independent contractors (hereinafter collectively referred to as “personnel”) owe a fiduciary duty to clients. It is the responsibility of all personnel to ensure that the firm conducts its business with the highest level of ethical standards and in keeping with its fiduciary duties to its clients. Accordingly, the firm and its personnel must avoid activities, interests, and relationships that run contrary to (or appear to run contrary to) the best interests of clients. A copy of the firm’s Code of Ethics is attached as APPENDIX B .

· Nonpublic personal information: The firm will not disclose any nonpublic personal information about a client to any nonaffiliated third party unless the client expressly gives permission to the firm to do so. The client must grant such permission, or denial of permission, in writing to the firm. A client-expressed permission to allow the firm to share certain personal information to nonaffiliated third parties is included in the firm’s investment advisory contract. This is only for personal information that is required to perform our services.
· Prohibited acts include the following:
§ Employing any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud
§ Making any untrue statement of a material fact
§ Omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it is made
§ Engaging in any fraudulent or deceitful act, practice, or course of business
§ Engaging in any manipulative practices
· Conflicts of interest include the following:
§ The firm has a duty to disclose potential and actual conflicts of interest to its clients
§ All IARs and solicitors have a duty to report potential and actual conflicts of interest to the firm
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§ Gifts (other than de minimis gifts) should not be accepted from persons or entities doing business with the firm.
· Use of disclaimers: The firm shall not attempt to limit liability for willful misconduct or gross negligence through the use of disclaimers.
· Suitability: The firm shall only recommend those investments that it has a reasonable basis for believing are suitable for a client, based upon the client's particular situation, financial plan, goals, and circumstances. In addition, clients should be instructed to immediately notify the firm of any significant changes in their situation or circumstances so that the firm can respond appropriately. In the case of Orchard Capital’s investment advisory services to its registered investment company client(s), portfolio trading shall be in conformity with the prospectus and registration statements, as amended, filed with the SEC for the Fund.
· Duty to supervise: The Advisers Act Section 203(e)(5) states that the Adviser is responsible for ensuring adequate supervision over the activities of all persons who act on the firm’s behalf. Specific duties include but are not limited to the following:
§ Establishing procedures that could be reasonably expected to prevent and detect violations of the law by its advisory personnel.
§ Analyzing its operations and creating a system of controls to ensure compliance with applicable securities laws.
§ Ensuring that all advisory personnel fully understand the firm's policies and procedures.
§ Establishing an annual review system designed to provide reasonable assurance that the firm's policies and procedures are effective and are being followed.
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APPENDIX B: Code of Ethics

 

 

Orchard Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics

 

 

A. General

 

The Code of Ethics is predicated on the principle that Orchard Capital Management, LLC (“Orchard Capital” or “the firm”), as well as all of the firm's officers, directors, employees, and independent contractors (hereinafter collectively referred to as “personnel”), owes a fiduciary duty to its clients. It is the responsibility of all personnel to ensure that the firm conducts its business with the highest level of ethical standards and in keeping with its fiduciary duties to its clients.

 

The firm and its personnel must avoid activities, interests, and relationships that run contrary to (or appear to run contrary to) the best interests of clients. At all times, personnel will be mindful to:

·         Place client interests ahead of the firm’s. As a fiduciary, the firm will serve in its clients’ best interests. In other words, neither the firm nor its personnel may benefit at the expense of its clients.

·          Engage in personal investing that is in full compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policies. Personnel must review and abide by the firm’s Code of Ethics and Insider Trading Policies, copies of which are provided to all applicable personnel at the commencement of their relationship with the firm and at least annually thereafter.

·          Avoid taking advantage of their position. Personnel must not accept investment opportunities, gifts, or other gratuities from individuals seeking to conduct business with the firm or on behalf of an advisory client, unless in compliance with the firm’s policies.

·          Maintain full compliance with federal securities laws. Personnel must abide by the standards set forth in Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act and maintain full compliance with all other applicable federal securities laws.

 

Any questions with respect to the firm’s Code of Ethics should be directed to the firm’s Managing Principal or Chief Compliance Officer. As discussed in greater detail below, personnel must promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

B. Risks

 

In developing this policy and the procedures related thereto, the firm considered the potential material risks that may give rise to a conflict of interest or a breach of its fiduciary duties. This analysis included an assessment of potential issues such as the following:

·         Personnel engage in an abuse of access to non-public information (e.g., trading ahead of a client; passing information to others for their personal trading use).

·          Personnel cherry pick clients’ trades, systematically moving profitable trades to a personal account and leaving less profitable trades in client accounts.

·          Personnel engage in an excessive volume of personal trading (as determined by the Chief Compliance Officer) that detracts from their ability to perform services for clients.

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·         Personnel take advantage of their position by accepting excessive gifts or other gratuities (including access to IPO investments) from individuals seeking to do business with the firm.

·          Personnel engage in personal trading activity that does not comply with certain provisions of Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.

·          Personnel serve as a trustee and/or director of an outside organization(s) without prior review and approval of the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

The firm has established the following guidelines as an attempt to mitigate these risks.

 

C. Guiding Principles & Standards of Conduct

 

All personnel will act with competence, dignity, integrity, and in an ethical manner when dealing with clients, the public, prospects, and third-party service providers. The following set of principles frames the professional and ethical conduct that the firm expects from its personnel:

·         Act with competence, integrity, diligence, respect, and in an ethical manner with the public, clients, prospective clients, and personnel.

·          Place the integrity of the investment profession, the interests of clients, and the interests of the firm above one’s own personal interests.

·          Adhere to the fundamental standard that one should not take inappropriate advantage of one’s position.

· Avoid any actual or potential material conflict of interest.

·          Conduct all personal securities transactions and activities in a manner consistent with this policy.

·          Use reasonable care and exercise independent professional judgment when conducting investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment actions, and engaging in other professional activities.

·          Practice and encourage others to practice in a professional and ethical manner that will reflect favorably on them and the profession.

· Promote the integrity of and uphold the rules governing capital markets.

·          Maintain and improve one’s professional competence and strive to maintain and improve the competence of other investment professionals.

·          Comply with applicable provisions of federal and state securities laws and any related regulations.

 

D. Personal Security Transaction Policy

 

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act requires all Access Persons to report, and the firm’s Chief Compliance Officer or designee to review, their personal securities transactions and holdings periodically as provided below. Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act defines an “Access Person” as any supervised person:

· who has access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any “Reportable Fund,” as defined below; or
· who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients; or
· who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic; and
· the firm’s directors and officers.
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A “Reportable Fund” is any fund (i) for which the firm serves as an investment adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(20) of the Investment Company Act of 1940; or (ii) whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls the firm, is controlled by the firm, or is under common control with the firm. For these purposes, “control” has the same meaning as it does in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

Access Persons are subject to the firm’s Personal Securities Transaction Policy and related procedures. Access Persons may not purchase or sell any security in which they have a beneficial interest unless the transaction complies with the Personal Securities Transaction Policy as set forth below. Access Persons are identified on Exhibit 1 to this Code of Ethics Policy.

 

D.1. Trade Pre-Clearance Procedures

 

Access Persons shall obtain prior approval from the manager or designee for all personal trading activity inclusive of participation in limited offerings and initial public offerings (“IPOs”). Trade pre-clearance requests do not apply to mutual funds. All pre-clearance requests must be submitted to the manager or designee. Once clearance is granted, the Access Person may only trade in such security for the remainder of the day. If the Access Person wishes to transact business in that security on the following or any other day, he/she must again obtain pre- clearance for the transaction.

 

D.2. Reportable Securities

 

The firm requires its Access Persons to provide periodic reports (see the Reporting section under this Codes of Ethics) regarding transactions and holdings in any security, except that Access Persons are not required to report the following exempted securities:

· Direct obligations of the government of the United States
· Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high-quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements
· Shares issued by money market funds
· Shares issued by open-end funds other than reportable funds
· Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open- end fund, none of which are reportable funds

 

Note: This exemption does not apply to shares of reportable funds that are advised by the firm (or an affiliate) or are otherwise affiliated with the firm (or an affiliate). Access Persons must report any personal transaction in a reportable fund.

 

D.3. Duplicate Copies

 

To best address the reporting requirements described below, Access Persons should arrange for their brokers/custodians to furnish the firm’s Chief Compliance Officer with duplicate account statements and/or brokerage confirmations.

 

D.4. Reporting

 

To maintain compliance with Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, the firm must collect the following three reports from its Access Persons that include transaction and holding information regarding the personal trading activities of the Access Persons.

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D.4.a. Quarterly Transaction Reports

 

Access Persons shall be required to report all securities transactions that they have made in securities accounts during the quarter, as well as any new securities accounts that they have opened during the quarter. In order to fulfill this reporting requirement, Access Persons may instruct their broker-dealers, banks, and/or investment companies to send to the Chief Compliance Officer duplicate trade confirmations and/or account statements not later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.

 

Transaction reports must include the following information:

 

·          The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security involved;

·          The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale, or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

· The price of the security at which the transaction was effected;

·          The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

· The date the access person submits the report.

 

Note: Access Persons are reminded that they must also report transactions and accounts of members of their immediate family, including spouse, children, and other members of the household, in accounts over which the Access Person has direct or indirect influence or control.

 

D.4.b. Initial and Annual Holdings Reports

 

New Access Persons are required to report all of their securities and securities accounts not later than 10 days after becoming an employee of the firm. All holdings reports must contain information that is current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an employee. Upon opening any new personal securities accounts, employees must complete the notification form. Employees must also either make arrangements to send duplicate statements to the firm or complete the quarterly and annual holdings reports.

 

Access Persons are required to provide the Chief Compliance Officer with a complete list of securities and securities accounts on an annual basis, or on or before February 14 th of each year. The report shall be current as of December 31 st .

 

Access Persons are required to submit their brokerage/custodial statements to the Chief Compliance Officer in order to fulfill the initial and annual holding requirements. However, Access Persons must be certain that their brokerage/custodial statements include at a minimum:

· The title and type of security;

·          As applicable depending on the type of security, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each security;

·          The name of any broker, dealer, investment company, or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any security is held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit; and

· The date in which the Access Person submits the report.
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Note: Access Persons must report their beneficial interest in any securities accounts, regardless of the types of securities that are held in the securities account. The Chief Compliance Officer must be made aware of all securities accounts owned by Access Persons.

 

D.4.c. Exceptions from Reporting Requirements

 

There are limited exceptions from certain of the three reporting requirements noted above. Specifically, Access Persons are not required to comply with the following:

·          Quarterly transaction reporting for any transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan.

·          Any of the three reporting requirements with respect to securities held in securities accounts over which applicable Access Persons had no direct or indirect influence or control. Note, however, that the Chief Compliance Officer may request that the Access Person provide documentation to substantiate that such Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control over the securities account (e.g., investment advisory agreement, etc.).

 

The Chief Compliance Officer will determine on a case-by-case basis whether an account qualifies for either of the aforementioned exceptions.

 

E. Trading and Review

 

The firm’s Personal Securities Transaction Policy is designed to not only ensure its technical compliance with Rule 204A-1, but also to mitigate any potential material conflicts of interest associated with Access Persons’ personal trading activities. Accordingly, the firm will closely monitor Access Persons’ investment patterns to detect abuses, which may include but is not limited to trading in companies included on the Restricted and Watch Lists.

 

The firm maintains Restricted and Watch Lists that prohibit Access Persons from trading in certain securities under a variety of circumstances. The Restricted and Watch Lists consist of any securities that may pose a conflict of interest for Access Persons. The Restricted and Watch Lists are maintained and updated as necessary by the firm. Personal trading records of Access Persons are compared against the Restricted and Watch Lists, and any violations are reported to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

The firm strictly forbids “front-running” client accounts, which is a practice generally understood to be Access Persons personally trading ahead of client accounts. If the firm discovers that one of its Access Persons is personally trading contrary to the policies set forth above, the Access Person shall meet with the Chief Compliance Officer to review the facts surrounding the transactions.

 

F. Reporting Violations and Remedial Actions

 

The firm takes the potential for conflicts of interest caused by personal investing very seriously. As such, the firm requires its Access Persons to promptly report any violations of the Code of Ethics to the Chief Compliance Officer. The Chief Compliance Officer is aware of the potential matters that may arise as a result of this requirement and shall take action against any Access Person that seeks retaliation against another for reporting violations of the Code of Ethics.

 

If any violation of the firm’s Personal Securities Transaction Policy is determined to have occurred, the Chief Compliance Officer may impose sanctions and take such other actions including, without limitation, the following:

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· Requiring that the trades in question be reversed
· Requiring the disgorgement of profits or gifts
· Issuing a letter of caution or warning
· Issuing a suspension of personal trading rights or suspension of employment (with or without compensation)
· Imposing a fine
· Making a civil referral to the SEC
· Making a criminal referral
· Terminating employment for cause
· Any combination of the foregoing

 

All sanctions and other actions taken shall be in accordance with applicable employment laws and regulations. Any profits or gifts forfeited shall be paid to the applicable client(s), if any, or given to a charity, as the Chief Compliance Officer shall determine is appropriate.

 

G. Confidentiality

 

Access Persons are prohibited from revealing information relating to the investment intentions, activities, or portfolios of advisory clients except to persons whose responsibilities require knowledge of the information.

 

H. Privacy of Client Information

 

Neither the firm nor any of its personnel should disclose any nonpublic personal information about a client to any nonaffiliated third party, other than to provide services to the client, unless the client expressly gives permission to the firm to do so. All investment advisory agreements, if applicable, should include express permission to the firm to share certain nonpublic information with nonaffiliated third parties for purposes of performing the firm’s services and assisting in the implementation of a client’s financial plan.

 

I. Firm Opportunities

 

Personnel may not take personal advantage of any opportunity properly belonging to any advisory client or the firm. This includes, but is not limited to, acquiring reportable securities for one’s own account that would otherwise be acquired for an advisory client.

 

J. Undue Influence

 

Access Persons shall not cause or attempt to cause any advisory client to purchase, sell, or hold any security in a manner calculated to create any personal benefit to such Access Person. If an Access Person stands to benefit from an investment decision for an advisory client that the Access Person is recommending or participating in, the Access Person must disclose to those persons with authority to make investment decisions for the advisory client the full nature of the beneficial interest that the Access Person has in that security, any derivative security of that security or the security issuer, where the decision could create a material benefit to the Access Person or the appearance of impropriety. The person to whom the Access Person reports the interest, in consultation with the Chief Compliance Officer, must determine whether or not the Access Person will be restricted in making investment decisions with respect to the subject security.

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K. Compliance Certification

 

The firm is required to provide a copy of the Code of Ethics and amendments thereto to all personnel, and all personnel shall sign a certificate promptly upon becoming employed or otherwise associated with the firm, and annually thereafter, that evidences their receipt of this Code of Ethics and any amendments thereto. In addition, all Access Persons shall submit a complete report of their securities holdings. Annually in the month of January, all personnel will again be required to certify compliance on the Insider Trading and Code of Ethics Certification.

 

L. Reports to Fund Boards

 

No less frequently than annually, every U.S. registered mutual fund client of Orchard Capital (“Fund) and its investment advisers and principal underwriters must furnish to the Fund's Board of Directors, and the board of directors must consider, a written report that:

 

1. Describes any issues arising under the code of ethics or procedures since the last report to the board of directors, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and

 

2. Certifies that the Fund, investment adviser or principal underwriter, as applicable, has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the code.

 

M. Recordkeeping

 

The firm shall maintain a copy of its Codes of Ethics (and amendments), records of violations of the Code of Ethics, and actions taken as a result of the violations. In addition, the firm shall maintain copies of the written acknowledgments of receipt of the Code of Ethics (see Compliance Certification section above). The firm is further required to keep a record of the names of its Access Persons, the holdings and transaction reports made by Access Persons, and a record of any decisions to approve investments in IPOs and limited or private offerings. The firm must use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of its code of ethics.

With respect to the Fund, the firm will comply with the recordkeeping requirements set forth below.

·         A copy of the Code of Ethics for the Fund, the firm, and the Fund’s other investment adviser(s) and distributor that is in effect, or at any time within the past five years was in effect, must be maintained in an easily accessible place;

·          A record of any violation of the Code of Ethics, and of any action taken as a result of the violation, must be maintained in an easily accessible place for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

·          A copy of each report made by an Access Person must be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or the information is provided, the first two years in an easily accessible place;

·          A record of all persons, currently or within the past five years, who are or were required to make reports must be maintained in an easily accessible place; and

·          A copy of each report to be made to the Fund’s Board of Trustees must be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

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N. Responsibility

 

The Chief Compliance Officer and/or designee(s) will be responsible for administering the Personal Securities Transaction Policy. All questions regarding the policy should be directed to the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

 

 

Exhibit 1: Access Persons

 

The following individuals are Access Persons of the firm:

[PROVIDE NAMES OF THE FIRM’S ACCESS PERSONS.]

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2.CODE OF ETHICS

 

 

I. Applicability

 

A. The provisions of FormulaFolio Investments’ Code of Ethics shall apply to Employees and Advisory Representatives of FormulaFolio Investments LLC, unless otherwise indicated, the term “Employee” as used herein means: all officers, directors and home office employees of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC. The term “Advisory Representative” as used herein means: all Investment Advisory Representatives registered with FormulaFolio Investments, LLC.

 

II. Compliance with Governing Laws, Regulations and Procedures

 

A.   Each Employee or Advisory Representative shall have and maintain knowledge of and shall comply with all applicable federal and state laws and all rules and regulations of any governmental agency or self-regulatory organization governing his/her actions as an Employee and/or Advisory Representative.

 

B.   Each Employee or Advisory Representative shall comply with all laws and regulations, and FormulaFolio Investments, LLC’s prohibition against insider trading. Trading on or communicating material non-public information, or “inside information”, of any sort, whether obtained in the course of research activities, through a client relationship or otherwise, is strictly prohibited.

 

C.   Each Employee or Advisory Representative shall comply with the procedures and guidelines established by FormulaFolio Investments, LLC to ensure compliance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations of governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. No employee shall knowingly participate in, assist, or condone any act in violation of any statute or regulation governing FormulaFolio Investments, Inc. or any act that would violate any provision of the Code.

 

D. Each Employee or Advisory Representative shall have and maintain knowledge of and shall comply with the provisions of the Code of Ethics.

 

E.   The Chief Compliance Officer, having supervisory responsibility, shall exercise reasonable supervision over employees subject to his/ her control, with a view to preventing any violation by such persons of applicable statutes or regulations, FormulaFolio Investments, LLC corporate procedures, or the provisions of the Code. Any Employee or Advisory Representative obtaining evidence that an act in violation of applicable statutes, regulations or provisions of the Code adopted hereunder has occurred shall immediately report such evidence to the Chief Compliance Officer of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC or the Compliance Department. Such action by the Employee or Advisory Representative will remain confidential unless the Employee or Advisory Representative waives confidentiality or federal or state authorities compel disclosures. Failure to report such evidence may result in disciplinary action up to and including termination.

III. Ethical Standards

 

A. Employees and Advisory Representatives shall conduct themselves in a manner consistent with the highest ethical and fiduciary standards. They shall avoid any action, whether for personal profit or otherwise, that results in a conflict of interest with FormulaFolio Investments, Inc. or its client accounts, or which may be otherwise detrimental to the interests of clients of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC.

 

B.   Employees and Advisory Representatives shall act in a manner consistent with their fiduciary obligation to clients of FormulaFolio Investments, Inc., and shall not deprive any client account of an investment opportunity in order to personally benefit from that opportunity.

 

 
 

 

C. Employees and Advisory Representatives shall not engage in an outside business activity for compensation, without the knowledge and approval of the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

D. Advisory Representatives, in making investment recommendations or taking any investment actions, shall exercise diligence and thoroughness, and shall have a reasonable basis for any such recommendation or action.

 

E.   Advisory Representatives shall not attempt to improperly influence for such person’s personal benefit any investment strategy to be followed or investment action to be taken by FormulaFolio Investments, LLC for its client accounts.

 

F. Employees and Advisory Representatives shall not improperly use, for such person’s personal benefit, any knowledge, whether obtained through such person’s relationship with FormulaFolio Investments, LLC or otherwise, of any investment recommendation made or to be made, or of any investment action taken or to be taken by FormulaFolio Investments, LLC.

 

G.   Employees and Advisory Representatives shall not disclose any non-public information relating to a client account’s portfolio or transactions or to the investment recommendations of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC, nor shall any Employee or Advisory Representative disclose any non-public information relating to the business or operations of FormulaFolio Investments, Inc. unless properly authorized to do so.

 

H.    Employees and Advisory Representatives shall not accept, directly or indirectly, from a broker/dealer or other vendor who trans-acts business with FormulaFolio Investments, LLC or its client accounts, any gifts, gratuities or other items of more than de minimis value or significance that their acceptance might reasonably be expected to interfere with or influence the exercise of independent and objective judgment in carrying out such person’s duties or otherwise give the appearance of a possible impropriety. For this purpose, Employees and Advisory Representatives will be subject to existing policies and procedures contained in the Written Supervisory Procedures of FormulaFolio Investments LLC.

 

I.   Employees and Advisory Representatives will never recommend an unsuitable security to a client, will never churn an account, will never buy or sell a security without authority from the client, will never borrow money or securities from a client, will never loan money to a client, will never make misleading statements or representations, will never guarantee a specific result, will never charge unreasonable advisory fees, will never plagiarize without disclosure, will never take custody of a client’s securities or funds and will always abide by the Privacy Policy of the company.

 

 

IV. Personal Securities Transactions

 

A.   Under the Code, FormulaFolio Investments, LLC has defined two subsets of persons subject to the personal securities transactions section of the Code of Ethics. The first is “Supervised Persons” and the second is “Access Persons.” Supervised persons include:

1. All directors and officers of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC;

2. All Advisory Representatives or other persons who provide advice on behalf of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC;
3. Home office employees of FormulaFolio Investmentss, LLC; and
4. Supervised Persons’ Immediate family members including any relative by blood or marriage living in the Supervised Person’s household.

 

B. “Access Persons” include the above Supervised Persons who also:
1. have access to nonpublic information regarding the purchase or sale of securities for clients; or
2. are involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or have access

to nonpublic securities recommendations including investment personnel of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC.

 

C.   Employees deemed to be “Access Persons” are required to maintain all personal brokerage accounts through FormulaFolio Investments LLC., and our custodian. Personal securities transactions will be monitored by designated

 
 

principals of FormulaFolio Investments LLC.

 

D.   In addition to complying with the policies and procedures contained herein employees deemed to be “Access Persons” shall be required to pre-clear all personal securities transactions according to the pre-clearance procedures of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC. Certain types of personal securities transactions are prohibited or require specific approval from the Chief Compliance Officer of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC. (which will be permitted only in special circumstances);

 

1. Purchasing Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)
2. Purchases of Limited or Private Offerings

 

E. For all personal securities transactions in “covered securities”, employees deemed to be “Access Persons” as defined in the Code will be subject to “blackout periods” and “restricted lists.” All transactions by these employees are subject to preclearance, however, only those in “covered securities” will be subject to these policies.

 

F. Under the Code, a “covered security” shall include any stock, bond, option on a security, index or currency, limited partnership or any other investment contract or instrument that is considered a security under the Investment Advisers Act. The term “covered security” shall not include direct obligations of the U.S. Government, bankers’ acceptances, bank CDs, money market or open end mutual funds, shares of unit investment trusts, variable annuities or variable life products. In addition, securities acquired through automatic dividend reinvestment plans will not be subject to the provisions listed below.
G. Further Clarification

 

•Pre-Trade Authorization Clearance Forms should be provided to compliance for compliance to obtain the required signature of approval. Advisers and Employees are dissuaded from seeking approval on their own. Compliance will provide advisers with the approved documentation once it has been obtained. Approval signatures will be provided by either Jason Crump, Joel Vanwoerkom, Melissa Matthews or Matt Voss. Once confirmation of approval is received, the trade can be executed. If approval is not obtained and trades are placed, IAR’s may be immediately terminated for breach of contract.

 

•No Access Person may trade in securities owned by any client of FFI, Inc, except for within FOLIOfn, ProFunds, Charles Schwab, Fidelity Investments, or TD Ameritrade model portfolios. Each Access Person is required to submit a personal quarterly trade blotter with all corresponding authorized Pre-trade Request Forms, substantiating each and every trade, to the Compliance Department by the 20th of the first month following each calendar quarter.

 

V. Insider Trading

 

A. Employees and Advisory Representatives while in possession of material, non-public information shall not;
1. Buy or sell securities for his or her personal accounts or for accounts in which they have a beneficial interest or over which they have the power directly or indirectly to make investment decisions while in possession of material, nonpublic information.
2. Solicit clients’ orders to purchase or sell the securities.
3. Issue research reports, recommendations or comments which could be construed as recommendations.
4. Disclose material non-public information or any conclusions based thereon to any person other than the Chief Compliance Officer of FormulaFolio Investments, LLC.

 

B. Material, non-public information is generally defined as information that a reasonable investor would likely consider to be important to making an investment decision, and any information that is reasonable certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities that has not been effectively communicated to the market and the market has had time to absorb the information. Examples of material, non-public information include, but are not limited to, changes in dividends or dividend policy, earnings estimates or changes in previously released earnings estimates, developments concerning significant merger or acquisition proposals, developments in major litigation or significant changes in

 
 

management.

 

C.   In addition, Employees and Advisory Representatives shall be required to certify annually that they understand and will comply with the insider trading provisions contained in the Code of Ethics and Written Supervisory Procedures of FormulaFolio Investments, Inc. through the annual Compliance Questionnaire.

 

 

VI. Penalties for Violations of the Code

 

A. Employees and Advisory Representatives found to have violated the provisions of FormulaFolio Investments, Inc.’s Code of Ethics may be subject to sanctions up to and including restrictions on Employees or Advisory Representatives’ personal securities transactions, a letter of reprimand, additional continuing education requirements, fines, suspension or termination.

 

B. Employees and Advisory Representatives may also be required to disgorge any profits realized or losses avoided for transactions in securities that are inconsistent with the provisions of the Code.

 

C. Employees and Advisory Representatives found to have violated any of the insider trading provisions of the Code may be subject to additional penalties under Federal regulatory authorities including revocation of licenses and registrations, substantial monetary fines and/or imprisonment.

 

VII. Record Keeping Requirements

 

A.T The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for maintaining the following records for a period of five years;
1. All Acknowledged Statements referring to section VIII.
2. Electronic records of transaction confirmations, brokerage statements and activity in accounts of employees who are deemed Access Persons.
3. All lists of Employees and Advisory Representatives who are either supervised Persons and/or Access Persons covered by the Code.
4. All pre-clearance procedures relating to personal securities transactions of Access Persons.
5. A copy of the Code of Ethics as well as any amendments.
6. A written record of each violation of the Code as well as a record of any action taken as a result of the violation.

 

VIII. Distribution of the Code of Ethics

 

A. All Employees and Advisory Representatives will be required to sign an acknowledgment statement indicating that they have received a copy of the Code of Ethics on an annual basis.

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

RULE 204A-1 CODE OF ETHICS

Personal Securities Transactions Policy

Policy Statement on Insider Trading

and

Chinese Wall Procedures

 

 

 
 

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

CODE OF ETHICS

 

S. W. Mitchell Capital LLP (“S. W. Mitchell”) has adopted this Code of Ethics (“Code”) in compliance with the requirements of the U.S. Federal Securities Laws. Each registered investment adviser is required by Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), to adopt a code of ethics which, among other things, sets forth the standards of business conduct required of its Supervised Persons and requires those Supervised Persons to comply with the U.S. Federal Securities Laws.

In addition to the general policies set forth by the Code with respect to the ethical obligations of S. W. Mitchell and its supervised persons, the Code contains specific Personal Securities Transaction Policies designed to ensure that our personal and proprietary investing activities do not interfere with the best interests of our Clients; a Policy Statement on Insider Trading and related procedures designed to prevent the misuse of material, non-public information and “Chinese Wall” Procedures designed to ensure that decisions made by S. W. Mitchell are reasonably insulated from material non-public information or conflicts of interest.

 

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics         - 1 -         Effective as of: 11 October, 2012
 

Provisions of General Applicability

1.                   Standards of Business Conduct

When our Clients invest money through us, they look to us as their fiduciary under the Advisers Act. We value the confidence and trust placed in us by all of our clients, including accounts managed by S. W. Mitchell on behalf of U.S. persons and any pooled investment vehicle with U.S. person investors managed by S. W. Mitchell (collectively, “Clients”), and believe that our reputation for integrity and professionalism is a vital business asset. We seek to protect that reputation. To further that goal, we have adopted and implemented policies and procedures (including this Code) to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and manipulative practices and to ensure compliance with the U.S. Federal Securities Laws and the fiduciary duties owed to our Clients.

S. W. Mitchell treats each pooled investment vehicle as a Client. S. W. Mitchell does not tailor its advisory services to the individual needs of investors (each, a “Fund Investor”) in such vehicles. S. W. Mitchell may take into consideration the general characteristics of its target Fund Investors, but not necessarily the characteristics of any specific Fund Investor. An investment in a pooled investment vehicle managed by S. W. Mitchell does not, in and of itself, create a client-adviser relationship between any Fund Investor and S. W. Mitchell.

As a fiduciary, S. W. Mitchell has affirmative duties of care, honesty, loyalty and good faith to act in the best interests of our Clients. Our Clients’ interests are paramount and must always come before our personal interests. Our Access Persons and Supervised Persons are also expected to behave as fiduciaries with respect to our Clients. This means that each must render disinterested advice, protect Client assets (including nonpublic information about a Client, a Fund Investor or a Client’s or Fund Investor’s account) and act always in the best interest of our Clients. We must also strive to identify and avoid conflicts of interest, however such conflicts may arise.

Access Persons and Supervised Persons must not:

· employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Client or Fund Investor;
· make to a Client or Fund Investor any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state to a Client or Fund Investor a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
· engage in any act, practice or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Client or Fund Investor;
· engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Client or Fund Investor;
· use their positions, or any investment opportunities presented by virtue of their positions, to personal advantage or to the detriment of a Client; or
· conduct personal trading activities in contravention of this Code or applicable legal principles or in such a manner as may be inconsistent with the duties owed to Clients as a fiduciary.
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: General Provisions        - 2 -
 

To assure compliance with these restrictions and the U.S. Federal Securities Laws, we have adopted and agreed to be governed by the provisions of this Code in addition to any other applicable compliance policies and procedures maintained by S. W. Mitchell. However, Access Persons and Supervised Persons are expected to comply not merely with the “letter of the law”, but with the spirit of the laws, this Code and other applicable compliance procedures.

Should you have any doubt as to whether this Code applies to you, you should contact the CCO.

2.                   Definitions

As used in the Code, the following terms have the following meanings:

A. Access Persons include (1) any director, officer, member or partner of S. W. Mitchell; (2) any Supervised Person of S. W. Mitchell who: (a) has access to nonpublic information regarding any Client’s purchase or sale of securities or (b) is involved in making securities recommendations to Clients or who has access to such recommendations as are nonpublic; and (3) any other person who the CCO determines to be an Access Person.

The CCO will inform all Access Persons of their status as such and will maintain a list of Access Persons as part of S.W. Mitchell’s records.

B. Automatic Investment Plan means any program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including, but not limited to, any dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP).
C. Beneficial Ownership generally means having a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in a security and is legally defined to be “beneficial ownership” as used in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). However, any transactions or holdings reports required by the Personal Securities Transactions Policies contained in this Code may include a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security or securities to which the report relates.
D. Chief Compliance Officer or CCO means S. W. Mitchell’s Chief Compliance Officer as designated on Form ADV Part 1, Schedule A, or the CCO’s designee, as applicable.
E. Initial Public Offering or IPO means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Exchange Act Sections 13 or 15(d).
F. Limited Offering means an offering that is exempt from registration under Securities Act Sections 4(2) or 4(6) or pursuant to Securities Act Rules 504, 505 or 506. For greater clarity, Limited Offerings of securities issued by any private
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: General Provisions        - 3 -
 

collective investment vehicle or unregistered hedge fund advised by S. W. Mitchell are included within the term Limited Offering.

G. Purchase or Sale of a Security includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
H. Reportable Security means any security as defined in Advisers Act Section 202(a)(18) except: (1) direct obligations of the government of the United States; (2) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; (3) shares issued by money market funds; (4) shares issued by open-end U.S. registered investment companies (“mutual funds”); (5) shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more mutual funds; [1] (6) United Kingdom government securities issued by National Savings and Investments; and (7) interests in United Kingdom-domiciled unit trusts and open-ended investment companies (provided that no one at S. W. Mitchell uses their placement in the market to obtain favorable commission rates with respect to such interests based on their position at S. W. Mitchell).
I. Supervised Person of S. W. Mitchell means any partner, member, officer, director or employee of S. W. Mitchell; and any other person who provides investment advice on behalf of S. W. Mitchell and is subject to the supervision and control of S. W. Mitchell. Contractors and consultants may, in certain circumstances, be deemed to be Supervised Persons.
J. U.S. Federal Securities Laws means: (1) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”); (2) the Exchange Act; (3) the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (4) the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; (5) the Advisers Act; (6) title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act; (7) any rules adopted by the SEC under the foregoing statutes; (8) the Bank Secrecy Act, as it applies to funds and investment advisers; and (9) any rules adopted under relevant provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

3.                   General Policies and Restrictions

A. Gifts and Entertainment . Access Persons must not give or accept gifts in contravention of S. W. Mitchell’s stated gifts policies from or to any entity doing business with or on behalf of S. W. Mitchell. Gifts accepted in violation of this policy shall be forfeited, if practicable, and/or dealt with in any manner determined by the CCO to be appropriate and in the best interests of our Clients. S. W. Mitchell will take reasonable steps to ensure that neither it nor its employees offer or give, or solicit or accept, in the course of business, any inducements which may lead to conflicts. Due to the various relationships S. W.

[1] If, in the future, S. W. Mitchell or an affiliate should serve as adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter to a mutual fund, interests in that mutual fund or in any unit investment trust investing in that mutual fund will be Reportable Securities.
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: General Provisions        - 4 -
 

Mitchell may have with its Clients, Fund Investors and other entities, employees generally may not solicit gifts or gratuities nor give inducements, except in accordance with these policies and procedures. The term “inducements” means gifts, entertainment and similar benefits which are offered to or given by employees. Gifts of an extraordinary or extravagant nature to an employee are to be declined or returned in order not to compromise the reputation of the employee or the firm. Gifts of nominal value or those that are customary in the industry such as meals or entertainment may be appropriate. Any form of a loan by an employee to a Client or Fund Investor or by a Client or Fund Investor to an employee is not allowed as a matter of firm policy and good business practice. A relaxation of, or exemption from, these procedures may only be granted by the CCO.

B. Fair Treatment . Access Persons must avoid taking any action which would favor one Client or group of Clients over another in violation of our fiduciary duties and applicable law. Access Persons must comply with relevant provisions of our compliance policies and procedures designed to detect, prevent and mitigate such conflicts.
C. Conflicts of Interest . Access Persons must provide disinterested advice and any relevant potential personal or business conflicts of interest must be disclosed to the CCO and, where appropriate, “Chinese Wall” procedures (as discussed below) may be utilized to avoid potential conflicts of interest.
D. Outside Employment or Other Activities . Any employment or other outside activity by an employee may result in possible conflicts of interests for the employee or for S. W. Mitchell and therefore must be reviewed and approved by the CCO. S. W. Mitchell employees are generally allowed to serve on the board of directors of any publicly traded companies only with the prior authorization of the CCO. S. W. Mitchell has developed “Chinese Wall” procedures (as discussed below) to mitigate any conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of such service. Other outside activities, which must be reviewed and approved by the CCO, include the following: (1) being employed or compensated by any other entity; (2) engaging in any other business including part-time, evening or weekend employment; (3) serving as an officer, director, partner, etc., in any other entity; (4) ownership interest in any non-publicly traded company or other private investments; or, (5) any public speaking or writing activities. Written approval for any of the foregoing activities is to be obtained by an employee before undertaking any such activity so that a determination may be made that the activities do not interfere with any of the employee’s responsibilities at the firm and any conflicts of interests in such activities may be addressed. Because S. W. Mitchell encourages employee involvement in charitable, nonpublic organization, civic and trade association activities, these outside activities need not be pre-approved unless a clear conflict of interest exists, but should be disclosed to the CCO. Other than by virtue of their position with S. W. Mitchell or with respect to a family member, no Access Person may serve as a trustee, executor or fiduciary. Similarly, Access Persons may not serve on a creditor’s committee outside of
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: General Provisions        - 5 -
 

their duties with S. W. Mitchell. In appropriate circumstances, the CCO may grant exemptions from this provision provided that the CCO is satisfied that such an exemption will not present a conflict of interest with any Client or, if such a conflict is presented, the conflict may be adequately addressed through application of the “Chinese Wall” procedures.

An employee seeking approval to engage in the outside activities listed above shall provide the following information to S. W. Mitchell’s CCO: (1) the name and address of the outside business organization; (2) a description of the business of the organization; (3) compensation, if any, to be received; (4) a description of the activities to be performed; and (5) the amount of time per month that will be spent on the outside activity. A sample disclosure/approval form is attached hereto as Exhibit E. Employees must update annually any requests for approval of an outside activity. Records of requests for approval along with the reasons such requests were granted or denied are maintained by the CCO. S. W. Mitchell’s Chinese Wall Procedures must be followed with respect to certain outside activities. Prior to the commencement of any outside activity to which the Chinese Wall Procedures apply, S. W. Mitchell’s CCO will meet with the affected employee to explain those procedures.

E. Pay-to-Play. All applicable employees must comply with the “Pay-To-Play” Policies and Procedures attached hereto as Exhibit F.
F. Reporting Violations . Any Supervised Person who believes that a violation of this Code has taken place must promptly report that violation to the CCO or to the CCO’s designee. To the extent that such reports are provided to a designee, the designee shall provide periodic updates to the CCO with respect to violations reported. Supervised Persons may make these reports anonymously and no adverse action shall be taken against a Supervised Person making such a report in good faith.
G. Waivers. The CCO may grant waivers of any substantive restriction in appropriate circumstances ( e.g. , personal hardship) and will maintain records necessary to justify such waivers.
H. Application of Code to CCO . No Supervised Person may pre-clear his or her own trades, review his or her own reports or approve his or her own exemptions from this Code. When such actions are to be undertaken with respect to the CCO, another designated person will perform such actions as are required of the CCO under the Code.

4.                   Code Notification and Access Person Certifications

The CCO shall provide notice to all Access Persons of their status under this Code, and shall deliver a copy of the Code to each Access Person annually. Additionally, each Access Person will be provided a copy of any Code amendments. After reading the Code or amendment, each Access Person shall make the certification contained in Exhibit G. Annual certifications are due

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: General Provisions        - 6 -
 

within ten (10) days after the end of each calendar year. Certifications with respect to amendments to the Code must be returned to the CCO within a reasonably prompt time. To the extent that any Code-related training sessions or seminars are held, the CCO shall keep records of such sessions and the Access Persons attending.

5.                   Review of Reports Required by the Code

A. Reports required to be submitted pursuant to the Code will be reviewed by the CCO or a designee on a periodic basis.
B. Any material violation or potential material violation of the Code must be promptly reported to the CCO. The CCO will investigate any violations reported or discovered and prepare a written memorandum detailing his findings and the reasons therefore to a reporting file created for this purpose.
C. The CCO will keep a written record of all investigations in connection with any Code violations including any action taken as a result of the violation.
D. Sanctions for violations of the Code include verbal or written warnings and censures, monetary sanctions, disgorgement or dismissal. Where a particular Client has been harmed by the violative action, disgorgement may be paid directly to the Client; otherwise, monetary sanctions shall be paid to an appropriate charity determined by the CCO.

6.                   Recordkeeping and Review

This Code, any written prior approval for a Reportable Securities transaction given pursuant to S. W. Mitchell’s Personal Securities Transactions Policies, a copy of each report by an Access Person, a record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of the violation, any written report hereunder by the CCO, and lists of all persons required to make and/or review reports under the Code shall be preserved with S. W. Mitchell’s records, as appropriate, for the periods and in the manner required by Rule 204-2. To the extent appropriate and permissible, the CCO may choose to keep such records electronically.

The CCO shall review this Code and its operation annually and may determine to make amendments to the Code as a result of that review. Non-material amendments to this Code should be made no more frequently than annually and shall be distributed as described in Section 4. Material amendments to the Code may be made at any time.

 

 

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Personal Securities
Transactions Policy                                                     - 7 -
 

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS POLICY

The personal investing activities of all Access Persons shall be conducted in a manner that shall avoid actual or potential conflicts of interest with Clients. Each Access Person shall be alert to any potential conflicts of interest that may arise in conducting affairs for personal reasons and on behalf of Clients. Personal interests shall not interfere with the application of unbiased and objective judgment to the management of Client portfolios. Each Access Person shall ensure that securities transactions undertaken on behalf of Clients are given priority over any personal securities transactions in employee accounts.

For the purposes of this Personal Securities Transactions Policy, employee accounts include every account in which the employee has (1) a direct or indirect financial interest, (2) the power to vote securities, or (3) the power to dispose of securities. The following accounts are generally treated as beneficially owned by the Access Person:

· Accounts of the Access Person
· Accounts of the Access Person’s spouse (or other person with whom the Access Person maintains a similar relationship)
· Accounts of the Access Person’s children or dependents who reside with, or are primarily supported by, the Access Person
· Accounts in which the Access Person otherwise has a beneficial interest, including private collective investment vehicles (whether or not managed by S. W. Mitchell) in which the Access Person maintains a significant ownership interest
· Any employee profit sharing plan or Account maintained and managed by S. W. Mitchell

These procedures are designed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 204A-1 and to enable S. W. Mitchell to determine with reasonable assurance whether the provisions of this Code are being observed by its Access Persons. If any Access Person is uncertain about the application of S. W. Mitchell’s Personal Securities Transactions Policy or potential conflicts of interest regarding this policy, the Access Person should discuss such concerns with the CCO.

1.                   Substantive Restrictions

A. Blackout Period . No Access Person shall buy or sell a security on the same day as any trades in the security are made for Client accounts in such a manner as to disadvantage a Client. The price paid or received by a Client account for any security should not be affected by a buying or selling interest on the part of an Access Person, or otherwise result in an inappropriate advantage to the Access Person.
B. IPO and Limited Offering Restrictions . Access Persons may not acquire any securities issued as part of an IPO or a Limited Offering, absent prior approval by the CCO or the CCO’s designee in the form attached as Exhibit A. Any such approval will take into account, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for a Client and whether the opportunity is being offered to such person because of his or her position with S. W. Mitchell. Once pre-approval has been granted, the pre-approved transaction must be executed
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Personal Securities
Transactions Policy                                                     - 8 -
 

within twenty-four (24) hours. An Access Person who has been authorized to acquire interests in such securities must disclose their interests if involved in considering an investment in such securities for a Client. Any decision to acquire the issuer’s securities on behalf of a Client shall be subject to review by Access Persons with no personal interest in the issuer.

C. Forfeitures . Any profits derived from transactions in violation of paragraphs A, or B, above, shall be forfeited and may be paid to one or more Clients for the benefit of the Client(s) if such a payment is determined by the CCO to be appropriate under the circumstances or to a charity determined by the CCO.
D. Brokerage Accounts . Access Persons must disclose to the CCO all brokerage accounts in which they have a direct or indirect beneficial interest and instruct their brokers to provide timely duplicate account statements for such accounts and timely duplicate confirmations of all personal securities transactions to the CCO.
E. Waivers . CCO may grant waivers of any substantive restriction in appropriate circumstances ( e.g ., personal hardship) and will maintain records necessary to justify such waivers.
F. Prohibition on Self-Clearance . No Supervised Person may pre-clear his or her own trades, review his or her own required reports or otherwise serve as the final point of review of his or her own actions. To the extent that this Code requires action by the CCO and the CCO also engages in personal securities transactions, the CCO’s responsibilities under this Code shall be carried out by another designated person with respect to any personal securities transactions of the CCO.

2.                   Pre-clearance and Reporting Procedures

A. Pre-clearance . Each Access Person shall obtain prior written approval from the CCO in the form attached as Exhibit A for all personal securities transactions in Reportable Securities.
B. Pre-clearance Exceptions . Pre-clearance requirements do not apply to:
(1) Purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;
(2) Purchases (other than an IPO or Limited Offering) or sales of Reportable Securities which are unsuitable for or contrary to the investment objectives and restrictions of any Client;
(3) Purchases or sales of open-end funds, although Access Persons are reminded that improper “market timing” violates our policies and that “front-running” Client transactions on the basis of material, nonpublic inside or confidential information violates not only this Code, but our Policy Statement on Insider Trading as well as other securities laws and, if proven, is punishable by fines and other penalties;
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Personal Securities
Transactions Policy                                                     - 9 -
 
(4) Purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of either the Access Person or the Client;
(5) Transactions in securities which are not Reportable Securities;
(6) Purchases which are part of an Automatic Investment Plan or DRIP;
(7) Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so acquired; and
(8) Any transaction, or series of related transactions (excluding purchases in an IPO or a Limited Offering), involving 500 shares or less in the aggregate, if the issuer has a market capitalization (outstanding shares multiplied by the current price per share) greater than $1 billion.

Access Persons should consult the CCO if there are any questions about whether one of the exceptions listed above applies to a given transaction. We may, from time to time and in the sole discretion of the CCO, maintain a “Restricted List” of securities in which Access Persons may not trade.

C. Required Reports .
(1) Initial and Annual Holdings Reports . Each Access Person must submit to the CCO a report in the form attached as Exhibit B: (i) not later than ten (10) days after becoming an Access Person, reflecting the Access Person’s holdings as of a date not more than 45 days prior to becoming an Access Person; and (ii) annually, on a date selected by the CCO, as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted.

Holdings reports must contain the following information:

(a) the title and type of security and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each Reportable Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership;
(b) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit. (Note that even those accounts which hold only non-Reportable Securities, must be included); and
(c) the date the Access Person submits the report.

Brokerage statements containing all required information may be substituted for the Holdings Report Form if submitted timely. To the extent that a brokerage statement or confirmation lacks some of the

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Personal Securities
Transactions Policy                                                     - 10 -
 

information otherwise required to be reported, you may submit a holdings report containing the missing information as a supplement to the statement or confirmation.

(2) Quarterly Reports . Within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, each Access Person must submit a report to the CCO covering all transactions in non-excepted Reportable Securities in the form attached as Exhibit C.

Transactions reports must contain the following information:

(a) the date of the transaction, the title and as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each Reportable Security involved;
(b) the nature of the transaction ( i.e. , purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);
(c) the price of the security at which the transaction was effected;
(d) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
(e) the date the Access Person submits the report.

Brokerage account statements or trade confirmations containing all required information may be substituted for the attached form if submitted timely. To the extent that a brokerage statement or confirmation lacks some of the information otherwise required to be reported, you may submit a transactions report containing the missing information as a supplement to the statement or confirmation.

D. Exceptions to Reporting Requirements . The reporting requirements of Section 2.C. apply to all transactions in Reportable Securities other than:
(1) transactions with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control; and
(2) transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan or DRIP.
E. Duplicate Statements and Confirms . Each Access Person, with respect to each brokerage account in which such Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial interest, must arrange for the broker to mail directly to the CCO at the same time they are mailed or furnished to such Access Person (1) duplicate copies of broker trade confirmations covering each transaction in a Reportable Security in such account and (2) copies of periodic statements with respect to the account.
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Policy Statement on
Insider Trading                                                           - 11 -
 

POLICY STATEMENT ON INSIDER TRADING

S. W. Mitchell Capital LLP (“S. W. Mitchell”), and its members, partners, officers, directors, employees, consultants, public accountants, attorneys, and underwriters will comply with the restrictions of Rule 10b-5 under the Exchange Act and the Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act of 1988 (“ITSFEA”) with regard to buying and selling securities. In addition, Section 204A of the Advisers Act requires S. W. Mitchell, as a registered investment adviser, to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of material nonpublic information in violation of the Advisers Act and the Exchange Act.

It is the policy of S. W. Mitchell to prohibit any member, employee, consultant acting in a similar capacity, or other person associated with S. W. Mitchell from trading, either personally or on behalf of Clients, including all Client assets managed by S. W. Mitchell, on material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading.” Our Policy Statement on Insider Trading applies to every member, employee or other person associated with S. W. Mitchell ( i.e. , Supervised Persons) and extends to activities within and outside their duties with S. W. Mitchell. Every Supervised Person must read and retain this policy statement. Any questions regarding our Policy Statement on Insider Trading or the compliance procedures should be referred to the CCO.

The term “insider trading” is not defined in the U.S. Federal Securities Laws, but generally is used to refer to the use of material non-public information to trade in securities (whether or not one is an “insider”) or to communications of material non-public information to others. While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

(1) trading by an insider, while in possession of material non-public information; or

(2) trading by a non-insider, while in possession of material non-public information, where the information either was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider's duty to keep it confidential or was misappropriated; or

(3) communicating material non-public information to others.

It bears emphasis that the prohibition applies if a person is in possession of material nonpublic information with respect to an issuer. Further, Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act provides that a purchase or sale of a security of an issuer is made “on the basis of” material nonpublic information if the person making the purchase or sale was aware of the material nonpublic information when the person made the purchase or sale. Rule 10b-5 sets out circumstances, or affirmative defenses, under which a person is not deemed to be trading “on the basis of” material nonpublic information. The Rule codifies the SEC's position that it need not prove that the trading was “on the basis” of the information. The elements of insider trading and the penalties for such unlawful conduct are discussed below.

1.                   Who is an Insider?

The concept of “insider” is broad. It includes officers, directors and employees of a publicly

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Policy Statement on
Insider Trading                                                           - 12 -
 

traded company. In addition, a person can be a “temporary insider” if he or she enters into a special confidential relationship in the conduct of a company’s affairs and as a result is given access to information solely for the company’s purposes. A temporary insider can include, among others, a company's outside attorneys, accountants, consultants, bank lending officers, and the employees of such organizations where the company expects the outsider to keep the disclosed non-public information confidential and the relationship at least implies such a duty. In addition, an investment adviser may become a temporary insider of a company it advises or for which it performs other services.

2.                   What is Material Information?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is material. “Material information” generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of the company's securities. Information that officers, directors and employees should consider material includes, but is not limited to: dividend changes, earnings estimates, changes in previously released earnings estimates, merger or acquisition proposals or agreements, major litigation, liquidation problems, and extraordinary management developments.

Material information does not have to relate to a company’s business. For example, in Carpenter v. U.S. , 108 U.S. 316 (1987), information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security was considered material. In that case, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in The Wall Street Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

3.                   What is Non-Public Information?

Information is non-public until it has been effectively communicated to the marketplace. One must be able to point to some fact to show that the information is generally public. Information becomes public immediately after it has appeared in public filings, the financial press, wire services, a company (issuer) publication, newspapers, radio or television. For example, information found in a report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), or appearing in The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation would be considered public.

4.                   Basis for Liability

A.                 Fiduciary Duty Theory

Under this theory of liability, simply possessing material, nonpublic information does not automatically mean one has a duty to disclose before trading or to refrain from trading. See Chiarella v. U.S., 445 U.S. 22 (1980). The important question is: Does the person who receives the information have a fiduciary relationship to the source of information? In this context, “fiduciary relationship” means a right to expect that the receiver will not disclose any material non-public information and will refrain from trading. If the answer is yes, the receiver of the information must refrain from trading. As a result of their positions, corporate officers and

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Policy Statement on
Insider Trading                                                           - 13 -
 

directors have a fiduciary duty to their company not to disclose material, nonpublic information about their company.

Non-insiders can also acquire the fiduciary duties of insiders. See Dirks v. SEC , 463 U.S. 646 (1983). They can enter into a confidential relationship with the company through which they gain information ( e.g. , attorneys, accountants). In addition, if a corporate officer or director discloses or “tips” inside information to another person, also known as a “tippee”, and the tippee knows or should have known of the insider’s, or tipper’s, fiduciary duty to the company or its shareholders, the tippee is also prohibited from disclosing such information or trading on it.

However, in the “tippee” situation, the tippee only has a duty not to trade if the corporate insider, or tipper, who gave inside information to the tippee, personally benefits, directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. The tipper’s benefit does not have to be pecuniary but can be a gift, a reputational benefit that will translate into future earnings, or even evidence of a relationship that suggests a quid pro quo.

B.                  Misappropriation Theory

Another basis for insider trading liability is the “misappropriation” theory, under which a person commits fraud in connection with a securities transaction when he or she misappropriates confidential information for securities trading purposes, in of duty owed to the source of the information. See U.S. v. O’Hagan , 521 U.S. 642 (1997). O’Hagan, a partner in a law firm, breached a duty of trust and confidence he owed his law firm and his client, when he traded on the basis of nonpublic information regarding the client’s planned tender offer for certain common stock. Similarly, in U.S. v. Carpenter, discussed above, the columnist defrauded The Wall Street Journal when he stole information from it and used the information to trade in the securities markets. Misappropriation involves a “deceptive device or contrivance” for purposes of section 10(b) of the Exchange Act because misappropriators deal in deception. In fiduciary terms, a fiduciary who pretends loyalty to the principal while secretly converting the principal’s information for personal gain dupes or defrauds the principal.

It should be noted that the misappropriation theory can be used to reach a variety of individuals not previously thought to be encompassed under the fiduciary duty theory. Rule 10b5-2 under the Exchange Act provides examples of when a duty of trust or confidence exists for purposes of the misappropriation theory. Those examples include, but are not limited to: (i) whenever a person agrees to maintain information in confidence; (ii) whenever the person communicating the material nonpublic information and the person to whom it is communicated have a history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences, such that the recipient of the information knows or reasonably should know that the person communicating the material nonpublic information expects that the recipient will maintain its confidentiality; or (iii) subject to certain limited exceptions, whenever a person receives or obtains material nonpublic information from his or her spouse, parent, child, or sibling.

C.                 Supervisory Liability

ITSFEA established severe penalties for employers or controlling persons who fail to implement procedures designed to detect and prevent insider trading. In 1997, the National Securities

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Policy Statement on
Insider Trading                                                           - 14 -
 

Market Improvement Act added a new statutory provision to the Advisers Act, Section 204A, requiring registered advisers, like S. W. Mitchell, to “establish, maintain and enforce policies and procedures reasonably designed, taking into consideration the nature of the adviser’s business, to prevent the misuse . . . of material, nonpublic information by such investment adviser or any person associated with such investment adviser.”

5.                   Penalties for Insider Trading

Penalties for trading on or communicating material non-public information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include:

· civil injunctions;
· treble damages;
· disgorgement of profits;
· jail sentences;
· fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited; and
· fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, any violation of this Policy Statement can result in serious sanctions by S. W. Mitchell, including dismissal of any person involved.

6.                   Procedures to Prevent and Detect Insider Trading

The following procedures have been established to aid the employees of S. W. Mitchell in avoiding insider trading, and to aid S. W. Mitchell in preventing, detecting, and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Each employee of S. W. Mitchell must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties. If you have any questions about these procedures you should consult the CCO.

A.                 Identifying Inside Information

Material nonpublic information can be obtained from any source (not just traditional “insiders”) and may relate to any type of security (not just equities). In September 2003, the SEC settled an enforcement action in which an adviser had received material nonpublic information about government securities from a consultant.

Before trading for yourself or others, including any investment company or private account managed by S. W. Mitchell, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential inside information, ask yourself the following questions:

· What was the source of the information? Remember that, in addition to traditional “insiders” such as a company’s officers, directors and employees, others may be “insiders” including a company’s accountants, lawyers, investment bankers or consultants. In particular, to the extent that S. W. Mitchell may employ consultants to assist in research or other activities,
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Policy Statement on
Insider Trading                                                           - 15 -
 

you should consider whether the information provided by such consultants might be material, nonpublic information. If in doubt, you should take appropriate steps to ensure that information obtained from consultants is not material nonpublic information.

· Is the information material? Is this something an investor would consider important in making his or her investment decision? Will the market price of the securities be substantially affected if the information was generally disclosed? Remember that inside information may relate to debt securities, including government issued securities. In the case of government issued securities, inside information may include any confidential government information.
· Is the information nonpublic? To whom has it been provided? Has it been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation including web-based news publications?

B.                  Discuss Your Trading Decision Before the Transaction

If, after consideration of the above, you believe that the information is material and nonpublic, or if you have any questions as to whether the information is material and nonpublic, you should take the following steps:

· Report the matter immediately to the CCO. The CCO may consult with outside counsel to assist in determining whether the information is material and non-public.
· Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including private accounts managed by S. W. Mitchell.
· Do not communicate the information inside or outside S. W. Mitchell, other than to the CCO and outside counsel in the event assistance is needed to determine whether the information is material and non-public.

After the CCO has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communications, or you will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

C.                 Restricting Access to Material Nonpublic Information

Information in your possession that you identify as material and nonpublic may not be communicated to anyone except as referred to above. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure - files should be sealed, access to computer files containing nonpublic information should be restricted.

D.                 Resolving Issues Concerning Insider Trading

If doubt remains as to whether information is material and nonpublic, or if there is any unresolved question as to the applicability or interpretation of the procedures, or as to the propriety of any action, it must be discussed with the CCO before trading or communicating the information to anyone.

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Policy Statement on
Insider Trading                                                           - 16 -
 

E.                  Brokerage Accounts and Personal Securities Transactions

In accordance with Section 1.D of S. W. Mitchell’s Personal Securities Transactions Policy, Access Persons must disclose to the CCO all brokerage accounts in which they have a direct or indirect beneficial interest and instruct their brokers to provide timely duplicate account statements for such accounts and timely duplicate confirmations of all personal securities transactions to the CCO for the CCO’s review.

 

 

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Policy Statement on
Insider Trading                                                           - 17 -
 

CHINESE WALL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

S. W. Mitchell recognizes that it may be beneficial for Supervised Persons to serve on the boards of directors of companies or in other positions [2] which might expose them to material, non-public information relating to a security which S. W. Mitchell might buy or sell for a Client account or over which it may hold discretionary voting authority. Consequently, S. W. Mitchell has adopted these Chinese Wall Policies and Procedures to implement “Chinese Walls” around the subject Supervised Person (“Insider”) in order to prevent the dissemination of material non-public information about the subject company (“Company”) which the Insider may possess or receive.

The Chinese Wall provisions to be followed when a S. W. Mitchell Supervised Person serves in a position which might expose him or her to material, non-public information are as follows:

· The Insider may not participate in or be involved with any aspect of the research on the Company nor may the Insider make any recommendations with respect to the purchase or sale of securities issued by the Company or any proxy vote involving the securities.
· Other Supervised Persons may not request information of any sort regarding the Company from the Insider.
· The Insider shall not communicate any material non-public information received by virtue of his position as an Insider of the Company to influence trading decisions or strategies or proxy voting recommendations involving the Company.
· The Insider shall at all times have a fax machine by which any information from the Company is conveyed and this machine should be monitored as appropriate during business hours to assure that faxed material is directed solely to the Insider.
· Documents received by the Insider containing information about the Company are to be treated with the utmost discretion and kept secure. Proper safeguarding of such documents includes: (a) not leaving documents in plain view; (b) storing documents in locked cabinets or files; (c) restricting access to cabinets; and (d) destroying duplicate or no longer needed documents.
· Supervised Persons must document, using the Chinese Wall Transaction Form (Exhibit D), the reasons for any transaction engaged in that involves securities of the Company.

Strict adherence to the Chinese Wall is vital to the protection of the integrity of S. W. Mitchell and cannot be deviated from. We may, from time to time and in the sole discretion of the CCO, maintain a list of securities that are currently subject to Chinese Wall restrictions. If you have any questions with respect to these policies and procedures, ask the CCO for assistance.


[2] For example, as an officer of a public company, a board member of an investment company, or a committee member of a pension plan advisory committee.
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Chinese Wall Policies
and Procedures                                                           - 18 -
 

EXHIBIT A

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

Personal Trading Request and Authorization Form

 

Name _______________________________

 

Person On Whose Behalf Trade is Being Done (if different) ____________________________

 

Broker ___________________ Brokerage Account Number _________________

 

Reportable Security _____________________________ Ticker Symbol or CUSIP ______

Company Name, Type of Security

 

Number of Shares or Units Price per Share or Unit

 

Approximate Total Price Buy or Sell

 

I hereby certify that all of the following information is true and complete:

 

To the best of my knowledge, the requested transaction is consistent with the letter and spirit of the Code.

 

 

_______________________________________ ________________

Signature Date

 

When signed and dated by the CCO, this authorization is approved for this transaction only and is effective for 24 hours from the time written below unless you are notified otherwise by the CCO. A record of this transaction will be kept by the CCO in confidential files. *

 

 

a.m.

_______________________________________ ________________ _____________ p.m.

CCO Date Time


* CCO please note: If approval is granted to acquire securities in an IPO or Limited Offering, indicate the reasons for such approval on the reverse of this form. This form should be maintained for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the form was submitted or the approval is granted, whichever is later.
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Pre-clearance Form
 

EXHIBIT B

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

Initial/Annual Securities Holdings Report

This form must be completed by each Access Person
within 10 days of becoming an Access Person and
on ________ of each calendar year thereafter.

The following list, which is current as of the date indicated below, accurately reflects my current personal securities holdings in which I have a direct or indirect beneficial interest:

Security (including ticker/CUSIP as applicable) No. of    Shares    Principal    Amount    Broker/Dealer or Bank Through
Whom Account is Held
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

The chart above (1) excludes personal securities holdings with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (2) excludes personal securities holdings of securities which are not Reportable Securities, and (3) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Securities listed above.

I have an account or accounts, over which I have direct or indirect influence or control, in which securities (including securities which are not considered Reportable Securities) which are not listed above are held for my direct or indirect benefit as of the date below with the following brokers, dealers or banks:

 

Dated: __________________________ Signature: ________________________

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Annual Report
 

EXHIBIT C

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

Quarterly Transactions and Brokerage Account Report

For the Calendar Quarter Ended __________________

This form must be completed by each Access Person
within 30 days following the end of each calendar quarter.

During the quarter referred to above, the following transactions were effected in Reportable Securities in which I had, or by reason of such transaction acquired, direct or indirect beneficial ownership, and which are required to be reported pursuant to the S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics:

Security (with ticker/CUSIP as applicable) Date of Transaction No. of Shares or Principal    Amount    Interest Rate and Maturity    Date    Nature of Transaction ( Buy, Sell, Other) Price Executing Bank or Broker/Dealer
             
             
             
             
             

This report (1) excludes personal securities holdings with respect to which I had no direct or indirect influence or control, (2) excludes personal securities transactions in securities which are not Reportable Securities, and (3) is not an admission that I have or had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the Reportable Securities listed above.

[_] During the quarter referenced above, I did not establish any new accounts in which securities (including securities which are not considered Reportable Securities) were held during such quarter for my direct or indirect benefit; OR

[_] During the quarter referenced above, I opened the following account(s) over which I have direct or indirect influence or control and in which securities (including securities which are not considered Reportable Securities) were held for my direct or indirect benefit:

Name of Broker, Dealer or Bank Date Account Established
   
   

 

Dated: __________________________ Signature: ________________________

* Please list any additional transactions or accounts on reverse or attach additional pages as necessary.

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Quarterly Report
 

EXHIBIT D

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

Chinese Wall Transaction Form

This form must be completed by each Supervised Person who engages in a transaction involving securities of a Company that is subject to a Chinese Wall.

Name:   Date:  
Position:   Company:  

 

1) Type of Security:   2) Ticker Symbol or CUSIP:  
3) Trade Date:   4) Settlement Date:  
5) Purchase or Sale:   6) Number of Shares:  
7) Price:   8) Net Amount:  
9) Broker Used:        
           
10) Are you aware of any material non-public information regarding the company?
  Yes ¨ No ¨
               

 

 

11. Reason for the transaction (required):

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Chinese Wall Transaction Form
 

EXHIBIT E

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

Outside Activities Reporting Form

Pursuant to S. W. Mitchell’s policy, all employees are required to disclose, and in specific cases, obtain, the CCO’s approval prior to engaging in certain “outside activities”. For these purposes, “outside activities” are deemed to include, without limitation, the following: (1) being employed or compensated by any other entity; (2) engaging in any other business including part-time, evening or weekend employment; (3) serving as an officer, director, partner, etc., in any other entity; (4) ownership interest in any non-publicly traded company or other private investments; or, (5) any public speaking or writing activities.

 

To provide advance notice to the CCO or to seek the CCO’s approval, as determined pursuant to the policy, please complete this form, sign it and return it to the CCO.

Section A. Employee Information

Employee Name  
Title and Position Office Telephone Number

Section B. Outside Activities (Directorships and/or Positions Held)

Name and Address of Organization Description of the Organization

Expected

Compensation

Description of the Outside Activity Estimated Time per Month
         
         
         
         
         

Section C. Employee Affirmation

I affirm that the above information is accurate and complete as of the date of my signature.  I understand that I am under a continuing obligation during my employment to amend, supplement or correct this disclosure should circumstances so warrant.
Signature Date
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Outside Activities Reporting Form
 

EXHIBIT F

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

U.S. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

“PAY-TO-PLAY” POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

This policy applies only with respect to U.S. government officials and U.S. government entities.

Pursuant to Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act, all covered associates [3] are prohibited from making contributions [4] to a government official [5] and from coordinating, or soliciting any third party to make, any contribution to a government official. If an employee that is a covered associate makes a contribution to a government official, then the adviser may not receive compensation in connection with providing advisory services to the applicable government entity [6] for two years after the date of such contribution. If the government entity is an existing investor in a client managed by the adviser, then the adviser must waive or rebate any fees otherwise payable by the government entity to the adviser for two years or, alternatively, redeem the government entity’s interest in the fund or permit the government entity to withdraw from the fund. The two-year “time out” resulting from a covered associate making a contribution will continue to apply even if the covered associate is no longer employed by the adviser. Furthermore, because prior contributions follow an individual if he or she subsequently becomes a covered associate of an adviser, when hiring covered associates or promoting employees to covered associate positions, S.W. Mitchell will require disclosure of such covered associates’ prior campaign contributions.


[3] For purposes of Rule 206(4)-5, “covered associate” means: (i) any managing member or executive officer of the adviser; (ii) any employee whose job duties include the solicitation of any government entity (including pension plans, collective government funds, and participant-directed plans) on behalf of the adviser (including any consultant or independent contractor hired by the adviser who solicits a government entity on behalf of the company) and any person who directly or indirectly supervises them; and (iii) any political action committee controlled by the adviser or another covered associate. For this purpose, “executive officer” means (i) the president; (ii) any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance); (iii) any other officer of the investment adviser who performs a policy-making function; or (iv) any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the investment adviser.
[4] For purposes of Rule 206(4)-5, a “contribution” includes any gift, subscription, loan, advance, deposit of money or anything of value made for the purpose of influencing an election to an elective office. A contribution includes, without limitation, payment of campaign debts and payment of transition or inaugural expenses.
[5] For purposes of Rule 206(4)-5, a “government official” means any candidate for elective office or incumbent holding elective office if the office holder (i) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the hiring of, an investment adviser by a government entity or (ii) has the authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the hiring of, an investment adviser by a government entity.
[6] For purposes of Rule 206(4)-5, a “government entity” is any State of the United States (“State”) or political subdivision of a State, including: (i) any agency, authority, or instrumentality of the State or political subdivision; (ii) a pool of assets sponsored or established by the State or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including, but not limited to a ‘defined benefit plan’ as defined in section 414(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a State general fund; (iii) a plan or program of a government entity; and (iv) officers, agents, or employees of the State or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, acting in their official capacity.
S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Pay-to-Play Policies and Procedures
 

As such, no covered associate or member of his or her immediate family may make any political contribution in excess of $350 per election to any candidate for whom the covered associate or family member is eligible to vote, or in excess of $150 per election to a candidate for whom the covered associate or family member is not eligible to vote. Should a covered associate desire to make a contribution exceeding such amount, or to coordinate or solicit any third party to make any contribution to, or for the benefit of or at the request of, any government official, the covered associate must submit a written request to the compliance department that includes: (i) the amount of the proposed contribution; (ii) the government official to whom such contribution or on whose behalf such coordination or solicitation is proposed to be made; (iii) if applicable, the elective or appointed office or other government position that such government official occupies at the time of the proposed contribution, coordination or solicitation; (iv) if applicable, the elective or appointed office or other government position sought by such government official at the time of the proposed contribution, coordination or solicitation; (v) if applicable, the person who has requested that such covered associate make the proposed contribution or engage in such coordination or solicitation; (vi) the form of the proposed contribution, coordination or solicitation, as the case may be; and (vii) a brief description of the reason for the contribution, coordination or solicitation and any other relevant facts or circumstances.

S.W. Mitchell will ensure that only regulated persons are engaged to solicit investment advisory business or fund investments from government entities on its behalf.

At all times that S.W. Mitchell is providing advisory services to government entities (directly or indirectly by reason of investments in funds managed by S.W. Mitchell), it will, pursuant to Rule 206(4)-5, keep records of:

· all direct and indirect contributions made by S.W. Mitchell or any of its covered associates to government officials and payments to state and local political parties and political action committees, with such contributions and payments listed in chronological order, identifying the contributor and recipient and the date and amount of each contribution;
· a list of the names, titles and business and residential addresses of all covered associates;
· a list of the government entities to which it provides or has provided advisory services (directly or indirectly by reason of investments in funds managed by S.W. Mitchell) during the past five years; and
· a list of the names and business addresses of each regulated person retained by S.W. Mitchell to solicit investment advisory business or fund investments from government entities.

S.W. Mitchell and all S.W. Mitchell personnel will comply with all applicable state laws and regulations governing political contributions.

 
 

EXHIBIT G

S. W. MITCHELL CAPITAL LLP

Certification of Compliance

This form must be completed by each Supervised Person
within 10 days of becoming a Supervised Person and within
10 days after the end of each calendar year thereafter.

I hereby acknowledge receipt of the S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics which includes the Personal Securities Transactions Policy, the Policy Statement on Insider Trading and the Chinese Wall Policies and Procedures (“Code”) and any amendments thereto. I hereby certify that I: (1) recently have read/re-read the Code (including any amendments thereto); (2) understand the Code; and (3) recognize that I am subject to its provisions. I also hereby certify that I have complied with and will continue to comply with the requirements of the Code and that I have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the Code.

 

 

 

Name: _________________________________

(Please print or type clearly)

 

 

Signature: _________________________________

 

 

Date: _________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12878430.5.EU_BUSINESS

S. W. Mitchell Code of Ethics: Certification Form
 

TIBURON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC CODE OF ETHICS

September 2014

 

A. BACKGROUND, PURPOSE AND DUTIES

 

1. Background

 

This Code of Ethics (the "Code") has been adopted by Tiburon Capital Management (the "Adviser”), on behalf of its investing clients, inclusive of any the offshore fund and any separately managed accounts (the “Accounts”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and Rules 204-2(a)(12), 204-2(a)(13) and 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") (collectively, the "Rules").

 

An "Index of Defined Terms" can be found at the end of this Code (section H-10).

 

2. Purpose And Scope Of This Code

 

This Code is based upon the precept that all officers, directors and employees of the Adviser, owe a fiduciary duty to the Accounts to:

 

place the interests of the Accounts first at all times;
conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner so as to be consistent with this Code and to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of such person's position of trust and responsibility;
refrain from taking inappropriate advantage of the relationship with the Accounts;
maintain the confidentiality of security holdings and financial circumstances of the Accounts; and
maintain independence in the investment decision making process.

 

This Code sets forth the minimum standard of conduct believed appropriate for employees, officers and directors of the Adviser. Technical compliance with the provisions of this Code will not insulate your actions from scrutiny for evidence of abuse of the fiduciary relationship.

 

If you are confronted with a potential or apparent conflict of interest, you should consult the Tiburon Compliance Department for advice concerning the propriety of your actions, and obtain prior approval, if required. All discussions will be treated as confidential.

 

3. Duties Under This Code

 

As fiduciaries, the Adviser and their employees have an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty and good faith to act in the best interests of the Accounts.

 

This Code has five basic requirements:

1. that you comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws;
2. that you avoid all conflicts of interest and fully disclose all material facts concerning any conflict that may arise with respect to any Account;
3. that your conduct conforms to the ethical standards applicable to you set forth in the Code;
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4. that your personal securities transactions comply with the Code; and
5. that you obtain prior approval for securities transactions and file reports to the extent required under this Code.

 

4. General Prohibitions

 

(A) Directors, officers and employees of the Adviser may not:

 

In connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a security held or to be acquired by an Account:
o employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud an Account in any manner;
o make any untrue statement of a material fact to any Account or omit to state to

any Account a material fact necessary in order to make the statement made to

the Account, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

o engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon an Account;
o engage in any manipulative practice with respect to an Account;
o materially mislead an Account;
o knowingly start or spread rumors in order the manipulate security prices; or
o engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including

price manipulation;

Favor the interests of one Account over another Account that would constitute a breach of fiduciary duty;
Use knowledge about pending or currently considered securities transactions in an Account to profit personally, directly or indirectly, as a result of such transactions, including by purchasing or selling such securities;
Recommend, implement or consider any securities transaction for an Account without disclosing any material beneficial ownership, business or personal relationship or other material interest in the issuer of such securities or its affiliates to the Trader/Director of Research and the Chief Compliance Officer. Trader/ Director of Research and Chief Compliance Officer as used in this Code shall include their respective designees;
Trade, either personally or on behalf of others, while in possession of material, non- public information or communicate material non-public information to others in violation of securities laws; or
Fail to comply, or cause another person to fail to comply, with any provisions of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to the Adviser, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

 

(B) Tiburon personnel may not, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a Covered Security (as defined in Section B) held or to be acquired by the relevant Account:

 

o    employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Account(s) in any manner;

o make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Account(s) or omit to state a
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material fact necessary in order to make the statement made to the Account(s), in light of the circumstances under which it was made, not misleading;

o engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Tiburon Fund; or
o engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Account(s).

 

5. Persons To Whom This Code Applies

 

This Code applies to ALL employees, officers, and Trustees/Directors (as applicable) of the Adviser. All employees, officers and Trustees/Directors (as applicable) of the Adviser are considered to be "Access Persons" for purposes of this Code and subject to its requirements to the extent described herein. Any exceptions to this rule can be made only with the consent of the General Counsel and the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Only certain provisions of this Code apply to Board Members/Partners of the Adviser with specific distinctions made between non-interested and interested Board Members. See section A-6 Special Rules for Tiburon Board Members.

 

6. Special Rules for Tiburon Board Members

 

To the extent that there are Non-Interested Board Members 1 of Tiburon, they are not subject to the pre-clearance, personal trade monitoring, or reporting requirements of this Code or any other requirements of this Code other than the duties and prohibitions contained in this Code which are specifically applicable to them. However, if a Non-Interested Board Member knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a Board Member should have known, that during the 15-day period immediately before or after the Board Member’s purchase or sale of a Covered Security, the Account(s) purchased or sold the Covered Security, or the Account(s) or the Adviser (or any sub-adviser to the Account(s)) considered purchasing or selling the Covered Security for the Account(s) the Non-Interested Board Member will be required to submit a quarterly transaction report for such period as described in section B-4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, the description of the accounts to which this Code applies and the definition of “beneficial ownership” contained in Section B-1, are applicable to a Non-Interested Board Member of the Account(s) to the extent such terms would apply as a result of the reporting obligation described above.

 

Interested Board Members who are employees of the Adviser will be deemed to be subject to the entire Code.

 

Interested Board Members who are not employees of the Adviser are subject to the duties and prohibitions discussed in section A of the Code and as noted elsewhere in this Code. Additionally, Interested Board Members who are not employees of the Adviser are required to provide to the Chief Compliance Officer quarterly holdings reports and copies of all investment statements.

 

Board Members are reminded that the penalties for insider trading include civil injunctions, permanent bars from employment in the securities industry, civil penalties of up to three times the profits made or losses avoided, criminal fines and jail sentences.

 

 

 

 

 

_______________

1 "Interested person" is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. A "Non-Interested Board Member" of a Fund is any Board Member who is not an "interested person" of the Fund.

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B. PERSONAL TRADE MONITORING

 

1. Accounts To Which This Code Applies

 

The provisions of this Code apply to all securities and accounts that are "beneficially owned" by an Access Person. This means that you will have to obtain pre-clearance of transactions in accounts held by members of your household, as well as accounts you hold personally. You will also have to report the holdings of all those accounts.

 

You should consider yourself to have "beneficial ownership" of any securities:

 

in which you have a direct or indirect pecuniary interest;
held in any account over which you have sole or shared voting power or investment discretion;
in which you have the right to obtain a direct or indirect pecuniary interest or sole or shared voting or investment power within 60 days; or
held in any account in which you have the authority to enter purchase or sale orders for securities.

 

You should consider yourself to have "beneficial ownership" of accounts held in your name and in the names of your spouse or domestic partner, your minor children, or any relative 1 who lives in your home or under other circumstances indicating a sharing of financial interest. 2

 

This Code applies to all accounts in which an Access Person has "beneficial ownership," including without limitation:

 

brokerage accounts,
advisory accounts,
trust accounts,
Individual Retirement Accounts ("IRAs"), Rollover IRAs or Coverdell IRAs,
other retirement accounts,
Tiburon 401 (k) Plan accounts,
Uniform Gifts to Minors/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act accounts and
Section 529 Plan accounts.

 

_______________

1 Relatives include spouse, child, parent, sibling or any such in-laws .

2 Reports under the Code may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that the

person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

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2, Restrictions On Personal Securities Transactions

 

General Prohibition. No Access Person may buy or sell any security for his or her account if he or she knows at the time of the transaction that the security is being purchased or sold, or is being considered for purchase or sale, by an Account. A security is "considered for purchase or sale" when a recommendation to purchase or sell a security is being made or has been made and communicated and is "recommended" when the person making the recommendation seriously considers making the recommendation.

 

Initial Public Offerings and Private Placements . An Access Person may not purchase securities in an initial public offering ("IPO") or in a private placement (an offering exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6), or pursuant to Regulation D under the 1933 Act). The definition of new issues in the rule specifically excludes private placements, exempt securities, restricted securities, securities of commodity pools, rights offerings, exchange offers, offerings in a merger or acquisition, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, preferred securities, offerings of an investment company and offerings of a business development company.

 

Blackout Period . Access Persons may not buy or sell any security on the day that a Tiburon Fund or Account trades, or contemplates trading, in that security. Any profits realized on a trade within the blackout period will be disgorged to the Tiburon Fund or Account or to charity.

 

Short-Term Trading . Unless an exception is granted by the Chief Compliance Officer, no Access Person may engage in short-term trading of any security, except non-Tiburon Funds and all money market funds. Short-term trading is defined as the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of a security within a 60-day period, including through selling and/or closing a position with futures or options contracts. Any profits realized on trades within the 60-day period will be disgorged to the Account or to charity.

 

As and when there exist shares of any Tiburon Funds, they are specifically included as securities that cannot be purchased and sold, or sold and purchased, within a 60-day period. While non- Tiburon Funds are excluded from the 60-day short-term trading prohibition, Access Persons are urged to abide by the short-term trading policies and limitations on exchanges of any non-Tiburon Fund in which they invest.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer may grant exceptions on a case-by-case basis where there is no possibility of abuse from the short-term trading.

 

 

3. Pre-Clearance Of Securities Transactions

 

General Rule. All Access Persons must obtain prior approval from Compliance for every transaction in securities, except as noted below. An Access Person may not purchase securities in an IPO or private placement, provided that he or she obtains pre-clearance of the purchase and makes certain representations. See "Initial Public Offerings and Private Placements."

 

Securities for Which Pre-Clearance Is Not Required.

 

Mutual Funds. Pre-clearance is required for any Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) or Closed-End Fund.
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Direct obligations of the U.S. government (U.S. Treasury Obligations but not indirect obligations of the U.S. Government, such as GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, etc.)
Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality (i.e., top two ratings categories) short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements
Unit investment trusts that invest exclusively in one or more Mutual Funds .

 

Transactions for Which Pre-Clearance Is Not Required.

 

Transactions in accounts over which the supervised person has no direct or indirect influence or control (see "Discretionary Accounts")
Transactions pursuant to an "automatic investment plan," which is defined as a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, and includes a dividend reinvestment plan.
Purchases effected upon exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuers, and sales of such rights so acquired
Acquisition of securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, and similar corporate reorganizations or distributions generally applicable to all holders of the same class of securities

 

Steps to Obtain Pre-Clearance . Approval forms for pre-clearance of securities transactions can be obtained from the Tiburon intranet site under Compliance. Copies of the forms can be found at exhibits A and B.

 

For securities transactions other than IPOs or private placements:

1. Complete the applicable pre-clearance form on-line and submit to Compliance by 11a.m. on the date for which pre-clearance is requested.

 

2. Compliance will check with Portfolio Management, Trading, restricted securities list and make any other inquiries deemed necessary.

 

3. Notice of approval of pre-clearance or denial of pre-clearance will be given by email by 1:30 p.m.

 

4. If notice is not received from Compliance it should be assumed that pre-clearance has been denied.

 

 

Pre-clearance is effective ONLY for the day it is given. If the trade is not executed on the day approved, the entire pre-clearance process must be repeated on any subsequent day.

 

4. Reporting Requirements

 

a. Quarterly Reporting

 

General Rule. All Access Persons must report all transactions in securities, with the exceptions noted below, to the Chief Compliance Officer no later than 10 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The report must provide the information required by the Rules for each transaction during that quarter.

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An Access Person will not be required to submit a quarterly transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations and account statements received by the Chief Compliance Officer within 30 days after the end of each quarter and those confirmations and account statements contain all the information required by the Rules.

 

Mutual Funds and Other Investment Companies. All Access Persons must report all transactions involving:

 

all Tiburon Funds (as and when such exist),
all closed-end funds,
all exchange-traded funds and
all unit investment trusts, except unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more Mutual Funds, none of which is a Tiburon Fund.

 

b. Exceptions from Quarterly Reporting

 

Exempt Securities. The following types of securities are excepted from the quarterly reporting requirements:

 

Direct obligations of the U.S. Government (specifically US Treasury – bills, bonds and notes)
Bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term deb
Funds – See note below
Money market funds
Unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more Mutual Funds, none of which are managed by the Adviser.

 

Note: Portfolio Managers, Research Personnel and the Senior Officers of the Tiburon Funds, the Adviser and Distributor are required to report each quarter transactions in any non- Tiburon Fund, except money market funds. The Chief Compliance Officer will review the transactions of the foregoing individuals to detect evidence of market timing.

 

Exempt Transactions. The following types of transactions are excepted from the quarterly reporting requirements:

Transactions in accounts over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control (see "Discretionary Accounts")
Transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan

 

 

 

c. Reporting at the Commencement of Employment and Annually Thereafter

 

Holdings Reports. All Access Persons must submit to the Chief Compliance Officer, no later than 10 days after the person becomes an Access Person and at least once each 12-month period thereafter, a holdings report containing the information required by the Rules for each security or account in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership.

 

The information in the holdings report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person, for an initial holdings report, and as of a date no

7
 

more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted, for an annual report. The Tiburon Companies require the annual holdings report to be submitted each year within 45 days of December 31 st of the previous year.

 

Representations in Annual Holdings Report. Each Access Person must represent in the annual holdings report that he or she has made all the reports required by this Code and has not engaged in any conduct prohibited by the Code. If the Access Person cannot make these representations, he or she must report any violations.

 

Exception from Annual Holdings Report Requirement. Accounts over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control do not have to be reported on the annual holdings report.

 

An Access Person will not be required to submit an annual holdings report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations and account statements received by the Chief Compliance Officer within 45 days after the end of the year and those confirmations and account statements contain all the information required by the Rules.

 

5. Opening New Securities Accounts

 

Required Permission from the Chief Compliance Officer. All Access Persons must obtain the permission of the Chief Compliance Officer prior to opening any new accounts in which securities may be traded. The Access Person must inform the broker-dealer or bank maintaining the account that they are to send duplicate copies of all account statements and trade confirmations to the Compliance Department.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer retains the right to restrict Access Persons from using certain broker-dealers or to require Access Persons to use only certain broker-dealers.

 

Tiburon Funds. Should any Tiburon Fund trade publicly, all Access Persons must report accounts in any Tiburon Fund to the Compliance Department. Duplicate copies of account statements and trade confirmations for all employee accounts in the Tiburon Funds must be sent to the Compliance Department.

 

Exception . Opening of accounts in which only shares of non-Tiburon Funds may be purchased and sold do not require advance permission from the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

6. Discretionary Accounts

 

Access Persons may maintain accounts over which a person other than the Access Person has full investment discretion and over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control ("discretionary accounts"). Transactions in discretionary accounts are exempt from the pre- clearance and reporting requirements of this Code, provided that (a) the Access Person certifies to the Chief Compliance Officer that the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control over the account and (b) the Chief Compliance Officer has obtained confirmation of that certification from the broker or other person who is managing the account. This certification must be provided prior to approval of opening the discretionary account. If the discretionary account was opened prior to the Access Person's employment with a Tiburon Company, the certification must be provided at the time of commencement of employment.

 

 

 

 

 

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C. CONFLICT OF INTEREST POLICY

Each employee is required to report, to the best of his or her knowledge, any conflict of interest that may exist. Conflict of interest refers to situations in which financial or other personal considerations may adversely affect, or have the appearance of adversely affecting, an employee’s judgment in exercising any work duty or responsibility.

 

· A conflict of interest exists even if no unethical or improper act results from it.

 

· A conflict of interest can create an appearance of impropriety that can undermine confidence.

 

· A conflict of interest may arise if you, your spouse or your dependent children have a financial interest in any entity providing goods or services to a Tiburon Company.

 

· A conflict of interest may arise if you, your spouse or your dependent children have any relatives that work for or own any entity providing goods or services to a Tiburon Company.

 

· The best way to defuse any issues regarding a conflict of interest is to disclose it to all parties involved.

 

If at any time an employee becomes aware of a potential conflict of interest, he or she must immediately report it to his or her supervisor and to the Chief Compliance Officer. Each employee will be required to prepare a conflict of interest survey (see exhibit C) at the commencement of employment and annually thereafter. Additionally, the form must be updated at any time that an employee becomes aware of any potential conflict of interest, such as when a new vendor is being considered by a Tiburon Company. A list of significant clients, vendors, service providers and brokers is available from Compliance for review.

 

Additionally, all employees are required to disclose all Boards and Credit Committees of which they are a member.

 

 

 

D. GIFTS & ENTERTAINMENT POLICY

 

Giving or receiving gifts and gratuities in a business setting may give rise to an appearance of impropriety or raise a potential conflict of interest. As a general rule, while an employee may accept a nominal gift or occasional, normal and customary meals and/or business entertainment, an employee should not accept an inappropriate or significant gift from or participate in inappropriate or excessive entertainment with a third party having business dealings with a Tiburon Company, such as a customer, broker, or vendor.

 

While “inappropriate” or “significant” may be difficult to define, an employee should not give or accept gifts and should refrain from participating in entertainment that is so excessive, frequent or extensive as to raise any question of impropriety. Ultimately, gifts or entertainment must have a clear business benefit to a Tiburon Company, and are not acceptable if an independent third party might think that the employee would be influenced in conducting business. Any questions should be directed to your supervisor or the Chief Compliance Officer, and in the case of FINRA- registered representatives conducting business on behalf of the Distributor, to your registered supervisory principal.

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1. Employees Providing Entertainment - Employees may attend business meals, sporting events and other entertainment events, at a Tiburon Company’s expense, with personnel from companies with which a Tiburon Company currently or potentially will do business, provided that the expense is reasonable, not lavish or extravagant in nature. If the total cost of the meal, event, etc. is greater than $350 per person, the employee must report his/her attendance at the event and the name and company of the individuals involved to the Chief Compliance Officer on the Entertainment Provided Report at Exhibit D within 7 days of the event. The form must be completed on the Tiburon intranet site and submitted electronically to Compliance. An entertainment provided log is maintained by Compliance.

 

2. Employees’ Receiving Entertainment - Employees may attend business meals, sporting events and other entertainment events at the expense of a person from companies with which a Tiburon Company currently or potentially will do business, provided that the expense is reasonable, not lavish or extravagant in nature. If the total estimated cost of the meal, event, etc. is greater than $350 per person, the employee must report his/her attendance at the event to the Chief Compliance Officer on the Entertainment Received Report at Exhibit E within 7 days of the event. The form must be completed on the Tiburon intranet site and submitted electronically to Compliance. An entertainment received log is maintained by Compliance.

 

If an event is highly publicized such that tickets for the event may be selling in excess of their face value, the employee must consider the mark-up for the reporting requirements.

 

3. Employees Giving Gifts – Each Tiburon Company and its employees are prohibited from giving gifts that may be deemed excessive, and each employee must obtain approval from his/her department head prior to giving any gifts to any Account, prospective Account or any individual or entity that a Tiburon Company is currently doing business with or seeking to do business with in the future. Gifts in excess of $100 will be deemed excessive and cannot be given. Employees must report the giving of all non-logo-ed gifts to business relationships to the Chief Compliance Officer on the Gift Given Report at Exhibit F within 7 days of the sending of the gift. The form must be completed on the Tiburon intranet site and submitted electronically to Compliance. A gifts received log is maintained by Compliance. Employees must report the giving of logo-ed items to Marketing (Derek Clark).

 

4. Employees Receiving Gifts – Employees are prohibited from receiving gifts that may be deemed excessive. All gifts received in excess of $100 will be deemed excessive and must be returned to the sender. Employees must report the receipt of all gifts (other than de minimus amounts such as logo-ed pens) from business relationships to the Chief Compliance Officer on the Gift Received Report at Exhibit G within 7 days of the receipt of the gift. The form must be completed on the Tiburon intranet site and submitted electronically to Compliance. A gifts received log is maintained by Compliance.

 

5. Examples and Further Explanations

 

A.    Gifts versus Entertainment - a gift is something received from the giver for use by the receiver in any way deemed appropriate to the receiver. Entertainment is provided in the company of the person paying for it. For example, receiving tickets to a baseball game from a giver is a gift while going to a baseball game with the person paying for the tickets is entertainment. Another example, receiving a bottle of wine from a giver is a gift while going out for a few glasses of wine with the person paying for the wine is entertainment.

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B.    Gifts - the following are some guidelines or examples of acceptable, nominal gifts:

 

 

· An acceptable gift should be of nominal value, but may not exceed a face value of $100 per third party, per year.
· Purely personal gifts are permissible. Personal gifts are gifts that serve a personal (not business) purpose, are paid for by the giver (not the giver’s employer) and are between

close friends or family members (e.g., gifts that are related to commonly recognized personal events, such as births, promotion, wedding or retirement).

· Discounts or rebates on merchandise or services that do not exceed those available to arm’s length clients. The final total cost or value of goods or services is subject to a $100

limit per third party, per year.

· Advertising or promotional items with a value of not more than $100 per third party, per year.

 

C. B USINESS M EALS AND E NTERTAINMENT - THE FOLLOWING ARE GUIDELINES REGARDING ACCEPTABLE BUSINESS MEALS AND ENTERTAINMENT :

 

· Normal, customary and occasional business meals or entertainment where the person providing the entertainment is present. A good test is whether a Tiburon Company would consider such an expense reasonable, if not paid for by a third party. Also, a good rule of thumb is whether an employee can eat, drink or enjoy the entertainment as part of a single meeting.
· Business meals and entertainment should be consistent with FINRA guidance and advice. For example, guidelines suggest that the total value of the event should not exceed $350 per person, per event, subject to an annual maximum amount of $1,000 per third party. The cost of local transportation does not count towards the $350 per event/$1,000 annual limit; provided that the mode of transportation is reasonable.
· Entertainment, such as tickets to sporting events, golf fees, or ski lift tickets, will be evaluated based on the published ticket price or estimated value. Again, in all cases, both the giver and the recipient must be present in order for the event to be deemed entertainment.

 

 

Except as described above, employees and their immediate family members (living in the same household, including domestic partners) are not permitted to accept fees, gifts, entertainment, payments or other favors in connection with any business of a Tiburon Company without the prior consent of the employee’s manager and the Chief Compliance Officer. Any fees, gifts or entertainment received by such immediate family members will be treated as if received by the employee.

 

If you are unclear on the requirements of this policy, please come discuss it with Compliance or Legal.

 

E. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT

 

All employees must comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”). The FCPA makes it a criminal offense to pay, offer, or give anything of value to a foreign official, a foreign political party, or candidate for public office, for purposes of influencing the decisions of those officials, parties or candidates. Having someone else take such actions on your behalf is also a criminal offense under the FCPA . A foreign official is broadly defined and can include

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employees of an instrumentality of a government which can include any employee of a government owned company . Anything of value is also broadly defined and can include cash, gifts such as jewelry or perfume, or payment of expenses such as airfare, hotels or meals.

 

Additionally, the FCPA sets forth recordkeeping and accounting requirements that require a company to maintain records that accurately and fairly reflect all its commercial transactions. If a questionable payment is made, how a company recorded that payment in its books and records, and why the company’s internal controls did not stop the payment, will be subject to scrutiny. Individuals responsible for recording such payments can be charged under the FCPA.

 

The FCPA is applicable to all U.S. persons and entities in all countries, regardless of any local customs or practices that might exist which may deem such payments, offers or gifts as acceptable or necessary in order to do business. A person in the U.S. can be charged under the FCPA for an action taken by a third party in a foreign country through approval of such act or even misrepresenting the payment in the books and records of the company. Such person may never have been to the country where the act took place. Particular caution should be taken when dealing with agents, as the actions of an agent on behalf of a company could easily be interpreted as approved actions of the company or manager of the company, putting the company and/or the manager in violation of the FCPA.

 

Criminal penalties for violating the FCPA include:

 

· Company may be fined up to $2,000,000

 

· Officer, director, shareholder, employee or other agent of a company may be fined up to

$250,000 and imprisoned up to 5 years.

 

Given the complexity of the FCPA and the extent of the potential penalties, all employees are required to consult with the General Counsel prior to making any payment, offer or gift to a foreign official, party, candidate or anyone that might fall into any of the categories.

 

Additionally, whenever making any payment, offer or gift to a foreign official, party, candidate or anyone that might fall into any of the categories, Compliance must be informed. Compliance will maintain a log of all such instances for review by Legal and senior management.

 

F. CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE

 

All employees must sign an acknowledgment that they have received, read and understand all provisions of this Code and agreed to be subject to this Code, and any amendments, within 10 days of the commencement of employment and on an annual basis thereafter. The annual certification is due 15 days following year end. Any violations of the Code during the period covered by the certification must be described in the certification.

 

Each employee must notify the Chief Compliance Officer promptly whenever he or she becomes aware of a violation of the Code.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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H. OTHER PROVISIONS

1. Reporting to the Tiburon Funds' Board

 

At least annually, as part of the review of the Tiburon Funds ' compliance program required by Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act, the Tiburon Funds, the Adviser and the Distributor shall provide to the Tiburon Funds ' Board, and the Tiburon Funds ' Board shall consider, a written report on the administration of this Code. The report will:

 

Describe any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report including, among other things, information about any material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations; and
Certify that the Tiburon Funds, the Adviser and the Distributor have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code by Access Persons.

 

2. Confidentiality of Account Information

 

Except as provided in the Tiburon Procedures on Disclosure of Portfolio Information and where disclosure is required by applicable law, all information about Accounts (including accounts previously managed by Tiburon that have been closed) must be kept in strict confidence, including the identity of the owner of the Account (unless the owner of the Account consents to this disclosure), the financial circumstances of the owner of the Account, the security holdings of the Account and advice furnished to the Account by the Adviser.

 

Access Persons are referred to the Tiburon Procedures on Disclosure of Portfolio Information and to the Tiburon policies under Regulation S-P for further information on disclosure of Account information.

 

3. Service as a Board Member or as a Member of a Creditor's Committee

 

An Access Person may serve as a member of the board or as a member of a creditor's committee of a company that has issued securities for which there is a public market if approval is obtained in advance from the Access Person's supervisor and the Chief Compliance Officer. Requests for approval to serve on the board or on a creditor's committee of such a company should set out in detail the amount of time expected to be involved in such service and the compensation to be received. If the proposed board membership or service on a creditor's committee presents a conflict of interest or an apparent conflict of interest with an Account or a Tiburon Company, such approval will not be granted.

 

An Access Person who serves as a board member or as a member of a creditor's committee of a company that has issued securities for which there is a public market and who participates in the management of Accounts will be isolated from those persons making investment decisions regarding that company.

 

4. Violations And Sanctions

 

All Access Persons are obligated to report apparent or suspected violations of this Code to the Chief Compliance Officer. All reports of violations will be treated in confidence to the extent permitted by law. Reports of violations will be investigated promptly and appropriately.

 

a. Access Persons (except Board Members)

 

The following types of activities are examples of violations of this Code with respect to Access

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Persons (except for a Board Member):

 

failure to comply with any of the securities laws, rules and regulations to which the Tiburon Funds or the Tiburon Companies are subject;
fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of the Tiburon Companies' businesses;
material misstatements in regulatory filings, internal books and records, or Account records or reports;
activity that is harmful to Accounts, including Tiburon Fund shareholders;
taking investment opportunities that belong to the Accounts, and
deviations from required controls and procedures that safeguard the Accounts and the Tiburon Companies.

 

Retaliation against an Access Person who has reported a violation is prohibited and constitutes a further violation of this Code.

 

Any violation of the Code may result in disciplinary action. An Access Person accused of a violation of the Code will be given the opportunity to explain the situation. If the Chief Compliance Officer determines that an Access Person (except for a Board Member) has or may have violated this Code, he or she shall submit his or her determination and a recommendation of appropriate sanctions in writing, along with any additional explanatory material, to the Board of the applicable Tiburon Company with respect to which the violation occurred and to the Board of the Tiburon Funds.

 

Sanctions may include any or all of the following:

 

Letter of education,
Formal warning by senior management,
Fines or disgorgement of any profit or benefit derived from the violation,
Suspension from employment,
Dismissal from employment,
Civil referral to the SEC or other civil regulatory authorities, or
Criminal referral.

 

Access Persons are reminded that the penalties for insider trading include civil injunctions, permanent bars from employment in the securities industry, civil penalties of up to three times the profits made or losses avoided, criminal fines and jail sentences.

 

b. Board Members

 

In the event a Board Member has or may have violated this Code, such violation shall be presented to the Board of the relevant Tiburon Fund with respect to which the violation occurred. A majority of the Non-Interested Board Members of such Tiburon Fund shall determine the appropriate sanction for such Board Member.

 

5. Access To Reports Under This Code

 

Every reasonable effort will be made to keep confidential all reports of securities transactions and any other information you file with the Chief Compliance Officer or you furnish to any person under this Code. The reports and information are subject to review as provided in this Code and by representatives of the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Reports and other information may be made available to any federal or state regulatory or law enforcement agency or to any self regulatory

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organization, including the FINRA, or to any other party as, in the sole discretion of the Board of the Tiburon Company or the Tiburon Fund, is deemed consistent with the Tiburon Company's or Tiburon Fund's duty to that other party.

 

6. Review Of Transactions And Reports

 

The Compliance Department shall periodically review personal securities transactions and holdings reports. The Chief Compliance Officer shall arrange for the independent review of his/her transactions and reports on a periodic basis.

 

7. Record Retention

 

The following records shall be maintained in the manner and for the periods set forth in the Rules, and shall be available for examination by representatives of the SEC:

 

A copy of this Code and any other code which is, or was at any time within the past five years, in effect.
A record of any violation of this Code and of any action taken as a result of such violation.
A copy of all written acknowledgements for each person who currently, or within the past five years was, a supervised person.
A copy of each report made by an Access Person or by an officer or Board Member of a Tiburon Fund.
A list of all persons who are, or within the past five years have been, Access

Persons.

 

8. Amendments To The Code

 

This Code may be amended as provided for in the Rules, provided that any material change to the Code must be approved by the Tiburon Funds ' Board no later than six months after the material change is adopted, and further provided that any amendment submitted to the Board must be accompanied by a certification from the Tiburon Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor that they have adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.

 

9. Legal Framework For The Code

 

Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act makes it unlawful for certain persons to engage in any fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative act, practice or course of business in connection with personal transactions in any security held or to be acquired by a registered investment company. Rule 17j- 1 requires each registered investment company, its investment adviser and principal underwriter to adopt a written code of ethics designed to prevent Access Persons from engaging in the acts prohibited by section 17(j) of the 1940 Act, and to use reasonable diligence, and to institute procedures reasonably necessary, to prevent violations of the Code.

 

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act requires all investment advisers to establish, maintain and enforce a written code of ethics that, at a minimum: includes standards of business conduct required of Supervised Persons to reflect the adviser's fiduciary obligations and those of its supervised persons; requires supervised persons to comply with applicable federal securities laws; requires Access Persons to report, and the adviser to review, personal securities transactions and holdings; and requires Supervised Persons to report any violations of the Code. Further, the Rules

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require advisory and fund personnel to file reports, and each investment adviser, and each investment company, its investment adviser and principal underwriter, to maintain records of securities transactions covered under the Rules, as well as certain other information.

 

10. Index of Defined Terms

 

" Access Persons " under the Rules are "Supervised Persons" who may have access to non-public information regarding a Account's purchase or sale of securities or to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Tiburon Fund, who are involved in making securities recommendations to Accounts, or who have access to such recommendations that are non-public. "Access Persons" include Board Members, officers and "Advisory Persons" of a Tiburon Fund.

 

" Advisory Persons " make, participate in, or obtain information regarding the purchase or sale of any security by a Tiburon Fund or are involved in making, or have information concerning, recommendations regarding Tiburon Fund transactions as part of their regular duties. Advisory persons include persons in a control relationship to a Tiburon Fund or a Tiburon Company that obtains information about recommendations made to the Tiburon Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities.

 

“Covered Security” shall have the same meaning as a “security” as set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, except that it shall not include shares of Mutual Funds (as defined below), securities issued by the United States government within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the 1940 Act (i.e., U.S. Treasury securities, as distinct from securities of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities), bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.

 

"Covered Security held or to be acquired" shall mean (i) any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days, is or has been held by the relevant Tiburon Fund or is being or has been considered by the relevant Tiburon Fund or the Adviser for purchase by the relevant Tiburon Fund and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in clause (i) above.

 

“Mutual Fund” shall mean an open-end management investment company whose shares are not traded on an exchange.

 

"Purchase or Sale" includes, among other things, writing put and call options on a Security or Covered Security.

 

"Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act and specifically includes Mutual Funds (as defined below), futures and options. Futures and options may not be used to evade the restrictions of this Code.

 

"Security held or to be acquired" shall mean (i) any security which, within the most recent 15 days, is or has been held by an Account or is being or has been considered by an Account or the Adviser for purchase by an Account and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a security described in clause (i) above.

 

" Supervised Persons " are defined in the Advisers Act as partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) or employees of an investment adviser, or other persons who provide investment advice on behalf of the investment adviser and are subject to the supervision and control of the investment adviser.

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“Tiburon Fund” shall mean a publicly trade Fund (mutual fund, or otherwise) advised by a Tiburon Company.

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Appendix A

List of Access Persons

September 30 th 2014

 

 

Peter M. Lupoff

Brian Swain

Charlie Trisiripisal

Harini Chundu

Levon Kololyan

Chang Zhou

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